1 | The Committee on Local Government & Veterans' Affairs recommends |
2 | the following: |
3 |
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4 | Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to the Florida Building Code; amending s. |
8 | 553.37, F.S.; providing for the approval, delivery, and |
9 | installation of lawn storage buildings and storage sheds; |
10 | amending s. 553.73, F.S.; specifying certain codes from |
11 | the International Code Congress and the International Code |
12 | Council as foundation codes for the updated Florida |
13 | Building Code; providing requirements for amendments to |
14 | the foundation codes; providing for the incorporation of |
15 | certain statements, decisions, and amendments into the |
16 | Florida Building Code; providing a timeframe for rule |
17 | updates to the Florida Building Code to become effective; |
18 | adding a requirement for technical amendments to the |
19 | Florida Building Code; providing code-amendment review |
20 | requirements; providing an exception; amending s. 553.74, |
21 | F.S.; revising the appointment of members to the Florida |
22 | Building Commission; amending s. 553.77, F.S.; revising |
23 | duties of the Florida Building Commission; deleting |
24 | requirements that the commission hear certain appeals and |
25 | issue declaratory statements; creating s. 553.775, F.S.; |
26 | providing legislative intent with respect to the |
27 | interpretation of the Florida Building Code; providing for |
28 | the commission to resolve disputes regarding |
29 | interpretations of the code; requiring the commission to |
30 | review decisions of local building officials and local |
31 | enforcement agencies; providing for publication of an |
32 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System and |
33 | in the Florida Administrative Weekly; amending s. 553.79, |
34 | F.S.; exempting truss-placement plans from certain |
35 | requirements; amending s. 553.791, F.S.; providing |
36 | conditions for use of private plans review and inspection; |
37 | conforming cross references; amending s. 553.80, F.S.; |
38 | authorizing local governments to impose certain fees for |
39 | code enforcement; providing requirements and limitations; |
40 | conforming a cross reference; requiring the commission to |
41 | expedite adoption and implementation of the existing state |
42 | building code as part of the Florida Building Code |
43 | pursuant to limited procedures; amending s. 120.80, F.S.; |
44 | authorizing the Florida Building Commission to conduct |
45 | proceedings to review decisions of local officials; |
46 | amending s. 553.841, F.S.; revising Building Code Training |
47 | Program provisions; amending s. 553.8412, F.S.; conforming |
48 | a cross reference; amending s. 553.842, F.S.; providing |
49 | for products to be approved for statewide use; deleting an |
50 | obsolete date; deleting a provision requiring the |
51 | commission to adopt certain local program verification |
52 | validation criteria by rule; providing for validation of |
53 | certain products by inspection of certification mark or |
54 | listing; adding an evaluation entity to the list of |
55 | entities specifically approved by the commission; deleting |
56 | a requirement that the commission establish a schedule for |
57 | adoption of rules relating to product approvals under |
58 | certain circumstances; providing an effective date. |
59 |
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60 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
61 |
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62 | Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 553.37, Florida |
63 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
64 | 553.37 Rules; inspections; and insignia.-- |
65 | (3) All manufactured buildings issued and bearing insignia |
66 | of approval pursuant to subsection (2) shall be deemed to comply |
67 | with the Florida Building Code and are exempt from local |
68 | amendments enacted by any local government. Lawn storage |
69 | buildings and storage sheds bearing the insignia of approval of |
70 | the department may be delivered and installed without need of a |
71 | contractor's or specialty license. |
72 | Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4), subsection |
73 | (6), and paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (7) of section |
74 | 553.73, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
75 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
76 | (4) |
77 | (c) Any amendment adopted by a local enforcing agency |
78 | pursuant to this subsection shall not apply to state or school |
79 | district owned buildings, manufactured buildings or factory- |
80 | built school buildings approved by the commission, or prototype |
81 | buildings approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5). The respective |
82 | responsible entities shall consider the physical performance |
83 | parameters substantiating such amendments when designing, |
84 | specifying, and constructing such exempt buildings. |
85 | (6)(a) The commission, by rule adopted pursuant to ss. |
86 | 120.536(1) and 120.54, shall update the Florida Building Code |
87 | every 3 years. When updating the Florida Building Code, the |
88 | commission shall select the most current version of the |
89 | International Building Code, the International Fuel Gas Code, |
90 | the International Mechanical Code, the International Plumbing |
91 | Code, the International Residential Code, the International Code |
92 | Council Electrical Code, all of which are adopted by the |
93 | International Code Congress, to form the foundation codes of the |
94 | updated Florida Building Code, provided that the version has |
95 | been adopted by the International Code Congress and made |
96 | available to the public at least 6 months prior to its selection |
97 | by the commission. |
98 | (b) The commission may modify any portion of the |
99 | foundation codes only as needed to accommodate the specific |
100 | needs of this state. Standards or criteria referenced by such |
101 | codes shall be incorporated by reference. If a referenced |
102 | standard or criterion requires amplification or modification to |
103 | be appropriate for use in this state, only the amplification or |
104 | modification shall be set forth in the Florida Building Code. |
105 | The commission may approve technical amendments to the updated |
106 | Florida Building Code after the amendments have been subject to |
107 | the conditions set forth in paragraphs (3)(a)-(d). Amendments to |
108 | the foundation codes that are adopted in accordance with this |
109 | subsection shall be clearly marked in printed versions of the |
110 | Florida Building Code so that the fact that the provisions are |
111 | Florida-specific amendments to the foundation codes is readily |
112 | apparent. consider changes made by the adopting entity of any |
113 | selected model code for any model code incorporated into the |
114 | Florida Building Code, and may subsequently adopt the new |
115 | edition or successor of the model code or any part of such code, |
116 | no sooner than 6 months after such model code has been adopted |
117 | by the adopting organization, which may then be modified for |
118 | this state as provided in this section, and |
119 | (c) The commission shall further consider the commission's |
120 | own interpretations, declaratory statements, appellate |
121 | decisions, and approved statewide and local technical amendments |
122 | and shall incorporate such interpretations, statements, |
123 | decisions, and amendments into the updated Florida Building Code |
124 | only to the extent that they are needed to modify the foundation |
125 | codes to accommodate the specific needs of the state. A change |
126 | made by an institute or standards organization to any standard |
127 | or criterion that is adopted by reference in the Florida |
128 | Building Code does not become effective statewide until it has |
129 | been adopted by the commission. Furthermore, the edition of the |
130 | Florida Building Code which is in effect on the date of |
131 | application for any permit authorized by the code governs the |
132 | permitted work for the life of the permit and any extension |
133 | granted to the permit. |
134 | (d) A rule updating the Florida Building Code in |
135 | accordance with this subsection shall take effect no sooner than |
136 | 6 months after completion of the rule adoption process. Any |
137 | amendment to the Florida Building Code which is adopted upon a |
138 | finding by the commission that the amendment is necessary to |
139 | protect the public from immediate threat of harm takes effect |
140 | immediately. |
141 | (7)(a) The commission may approve technical amendments to |
142 | the Florida Building Code once each year for statewide or |
143 | regional application upon a finding that the amendment: |
144 | 1. Is needed in order to accommodate the specific needs of |
145 | this state. |
146 | 2.1. Has a reasonable and substantial connection with the |
147 | health, safety, and welfare of the general public. |
148 | 3.2. Strengthens or improves the Florida Building Code, or |
149 | in the case of innovation or new technology, will provide |
150 | equivalent or better products or methods or systems of |
151 | construction. |
152 | 4.3. Does not discriminate against materials, products, |
153 | methods, or systems of construction of demonstrated |
154 | capabilities. |
155 | 5.4. Does not degrade the effectiveness of the Florida |
156 | Building Code. |
157 |
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158 | Furthermore, the Florida Building Commission may approve |
159 | technical amendments to the code once each year to incorporate |
160 | into the Florida Building Code its own interpretations of the |
161 | code which are embodied in its opinions, final orders, and |
162 | declaratory statements, and interpretations of hearing officer |
163 | panels under s. 553.775(3)(c), but shall do so only to the |
164 | extent that incorporation of interpretations is needed to modify |
165 | the foundation codes to accommodate the specific needs of this |
166 | state. Amendments approved under this paragraph shall be adopted |
167 | by rule pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, after the |
168 | amendments have been subjected to the provisions of subsection |
169 | (3). |
170 | (c) The commission may not approve any proposed amendment |
171 | that does not accurately and completely address all requirements |
172 | for amendment which are set forth in this section. The |
173 | commission shall require all proposed amendments and information |
174 | submitted with proposed amendments to be reviewed by commission |
175 | staff prior to consideration by any technical advisory |
176 | committee. These reviews shall be for sufficiency only and are |
177 | not intended to be qualitative in nature. Staff members shall |
178 | reject any proposed amendment that fails to include a fiscal |
179 | impact statement providing information responsive to all |
180 | criteria identified. Proposed amendments rejected by members of |
181 | the staff may not be considered by the commission or any |
182 | technical advisory committee. Notwithstanding the provisions of |
183 | this paragraph, within 60 days after the adoption by the |
184 | International Code Council of permitted standards and conditions |
185 | for unvented conditioned attic assemblies in the International |
186 | Residential Code, the commission shall initiate rulemaking to |
187 | incorporate such permitted standards and conditions in the |
188 | Florida Building Code. |
189 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 553.74, Florida |
190 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
191 | 553.74 Florida Building Commission.-- |
192 | (1) The Florida Building Commission is created and shall |
193 | be located within the Department of Community Affairs for |
194 | administrative purposes. Members shall be appointed by the |
195 | Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. The Governor |
196 | shall appoint commission members from lists of candidates |
197 | submitted by the respective professional organizations or may |
198 | appoint any other person otherwise qualified according to this |
199 | section. The commission shall be composed of 23 members, |
200 | consisting of the following: |
201 | (a) One architect registered to practice in this state and |
202 | actively engaged in the profession from a list of three |
203 | candidates provided by the American Institute of Architecture, |
204 | Florida Section. |
205 | (b) One structural engineer registered to practice in this |
206 | state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
207 | three candidates provided by the Florida Engineering Society. |
208 | (c) One air-conditioning or mechanical contractor |
209 | certified to do business in this state and actively engaged in |
210 | the profession from a list of three candidates provided by the |
211 | Florida Air Conditioning Contractors Association and the Florida |
212 | Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors Association. |
213 | (d) One electrical contractor certified to do business in |
214 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
215 | three candidates provided by the Florida Association of |
216 | Electrical Contractors. |
217 | (e) One member from fire protection engineering or |
218 | technology who is actively engaged in the profession from a list |
219 | of three candidates provided by the Florida Fire Protection |
220 | Engineers Society, the Fire Marshals and Inspectors Association, |
221 | and the Florida Fire Chiefs Association. |
222 | (f) One general contractor certified to do business in |
223 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
224 | three candidates provided by the Associated Builders and |
225 | Contractors of Florida and the Florida Associated General |
226 | Contractors Council. |
227 | (g) One plumbing contractor licensed to do business in |
228 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
229 | three candidates provided by the Florida Association of |
230 | Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling Contractors. |
231 | (h) One roofing or sheet metal contractor certified to do |
232 | business in this state and actively engaged in the profession |
233 | from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida Roofing, |
234 | Sheet Metal, and Air Conditioning Contractors Association. |
235 | (i) One residential contractor licensed to do business in |
236 | this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
237 | three candidates provided by the Florida Home Builders |
238 | Association. |
239 | (j) Three members who are municipal or district codes |
240 | enforcement officials, two of whom shall be from a list of four |
241 | candidates provided by the Building Officials Association of |
242 | Florida and one of whom is also a fire official from a list of |
243 | three candidates provided by the Florida Fire Marshals and |
244 | Inspectors Association. |
245 | (k) One member who represents the Department of Financial |
246 | Services. |
247 | (l) One member who is a county codes enforcement official |
248 | from a list of three candidates provided by the Building |
249 | Officials Association of Florida. |
250 | (m) One member of a Florida-based organization of persons |
251 | with disabilities or a nationally chartered organization of |
252 | persons with disabilities with chapters in this state. |
253 | (n) One member of the manufactured buildings industry who |
254 | is licensed to do business in this state and is actively engaged |
255 | in the industry from a list of three candidates provided by the |
256 | Florida Manufactured Housing Association. |
257 | (o) One mechanical or electrical engineer registered to |
258 | practice in this state and actively engaged in the profession |
259 | from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida |
260 | Engineering Society. |
261 | (p) One member who is a representative of a municipality |
262 | or a charter county from a list of three candidates provided by |
263 | the Florida League of Cities and the Florida Association of |
264 | Counties. |
265 | (q) One member of the building products manufacturing |
266 | industry who is authorized to do business in this state and is |
267 | actively engaged in the industry from a list of three candidates |
268 | provided by the Florida Building Materials Association, the |
269 | Florida Concrete and Products Association, and the Fenestration |
270 | Manufacturers Association. |
271 | (r) One member who is a representative of the building |
272 | owners and managers industry who is actively engaged in |
273 | commercial building ownership or management from a list of three |
274 | candidates provided by the Building Owners and Managers |
275 | Association. |
276 | (s) One member who is a representative of the insurance |
277 | industry from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida |
278 | Insurance Council. |
279 | (t) One member who is a representative of public |
280 | education. |
281 | (u) One member who shall be the chair. |
282 |
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283 | Any person serving on the commission under paragraph (c) or |
284 | paragraph (h) on October 1, 2004 2003, and who has served less |
285 | than two full terms is eligible for reappointment to the |
286 | commission regardless of whether he or she meets the new |
287 | qualification. |
288 | Section 4. Section 553.77, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
289 | read: |
290 | 553.77 Specific powers of the commission.-- |
291 | (1) The commission shall: |
292 | (a) Adopt and update the Florida Building Code or |
293 | amendments thereto, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54. |
294 | (b) Make a continual study of the operation of the Florida |
295 | Building Code and other laws relating to the design, |
296 | construction, erection, alteration, modification, repair, or |
297 | demolition of public or private buildings, structures, and |
298 | facilities, including manufactured buildings, and code |
299 | enforcement, to ascertain their effect upon the cost of building |
300 | construction and determine the effectiveness of their |
301 | provisions. Upon updating the Florida Building Code every 3 |
302 | years, the commission shall review existing provisions of law |
303 | and make recommendations to the Legislature for the next regular |
304 | session of the Legislature regarding provisions of law that |
305 | should be revised or repealed to ensure consistency with the |
306 | Florida Building Code at the point the update goes into effect. |
307 | State agencies and local jurisdictions shall provide such |
308 | information as requested by the commission for evaluation of and |
309 | recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the system of |
310 | building code laws for reporting to the Legislature annually. |
311 | Failure to comply with this or other requirements of this act |
312 | must be reported to the Legislature for further action. Any |
313 | proposed legislation providing for the revision or repeal of |
314 | existing laws and rules relating to technical requirements |
315 | applicable to building structures or facilities should expressly |
316 | state that such legislation is not intended to imply any repeal |
317 | or sunset of existing general or special laws governing any |
318 | special district that are not specifically identified in the |
319 | legislation. |
320 | (c) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
321 | person or a local enforcement agency, issue declaratory |
322 | statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to new technologies, |
323 | techniques, and materials which have been tested where necessary |
324 | and found to meet the objectives of the Florida Building Code. |
325 | This paragraph does not apply to the types of products, |
326 | materials, devices, or methods of construction required to be |
327 | approved under paragraph (f) (i). |
328 | (d) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
329 | person, state agency, or a local enforcement agency, issue |
330 | declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to the |
331 | enforcement or administration by local governments of the |
332 | Florida Building Code. Paragraph (h) provides the exclusive |
333 | remedy for addressing local interpretations of the code. |
334 | (e) When requested in writing by any substantially |
335 | affected person, state agency, or a local enforcing agency, |
336 | shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 |
337 | relating to this part and ss. 515.25, 515.27, 515.29, and |
338 | 515.37. Actions of the commission are subject to judicial |
339 | review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
340 | (d)(f) Make recommendations to, and provide assistance |
341 | upon the request of, the Florida Commission on Human Relations |
342 | regarding rules relating to accessibility for persons with |
343 | disabilities. |
344 | (e)(g) Participate with the Florida Fire Code Advisory |
345 | Council created under s. 633.72, to provide assistance and |
346 | recommendations relating to firesafety code interpretations. The |
347 | administrative staff of the commission shall attend meetings of |
348 | the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and coordinate efforts to |
349 | provide consistency between the Florida Building Code and the |
350 | Florida Fire Prevention Code and the Life Safety Code. |
351 | (h) Hear appeals of the decisions of local boards of |
352 | appeal regarding interpretation decisions of local building |
353 | officials, or if no local board exists, hear appeals of |
354 | decisions of the building officials regarding interpretations of |
355 | the code. For such appeals: |
356 | 1. Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
357 | subject to repair or demolition shall not be appealable to the |
358 | commission if the local governing body finds there is an |
359 | immediate danger to the health and safety of its citizens. |
360 | 2. All appeals shall be heard in the county of the |
361 | jurisdiction defending the appeal. |
362 | 3. Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to chapter 120 and |
363 | the uniform rules of procedure, and decisions of the commission |
364 | are subject to judicial review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
365 | (f)(i) Determine the types of products which may be |
366 | approved by the commission requiring approval for local or |
367 | statewide use and shall provide for the evaluation and approval |
368 | of such products, materials, devices, and method of construction |
369 | for statewide use. The commission may prescribe by rule a |
370 | schedule of reasonable fees to provide for evaluation and |
371 | approval of products, materials, devices, and methods of |
372 | construction. Evaluation and approval shall be by action of the |
373 | commission or delegated pursuant to s. 553.842. This paragraph |
374 | does not apply to products approved by the State Fire Marshal. |
375 | (g)(j) Appoint experts, consultants, technical advisers, |
376 | and advisory committees for assistance and recommendations |
377 | relating to the major areas addressed in the Florida Building |
378 | Code. |
379 | (h)(k) Establish and maintain a mutual aid program, |
380 | organized through the department, to provide an efficient supply |
381 | of various levels of code enforcement personnel, design |
382 | professionals, commercial property owners, and construction |
383 | industry individuals, to assist in the rebuilding effort in an |
384 | area which has been hit with disaster. The program shall |
385 | include provisions for: |
386 | 1. Minimum postdisaster structural, electrical, and |
387 | plumbing inspections and procedures. |
388 | 2. Emergency permitting and inspection procedures. |
389 | 3. Establishing contact with emergency management |
390 | personnel and other state and federal agencies. |
391 | (i)(l) Maintain a list of interested parties for noticing |
392 | rulemaking workshops and hearings, disseminating information on |
393 | code adoption, revisions, amendments, and all other such actions |
394 | which are the responsibility of the commission. |
395 | (j)(m) Coordinate with the state and local governments, |
396 | industry, and other affected stakeholders in the examination of |
397 | legislative provisions and make recommendations to fulfill the |
398 | responsibility to develop a consistent, single code. |
399 | (k)(n) Provide technical assistance to local building |
400 | departments in order to implement policies, procedures, and |
401 | practices which would produce the most cost-effective property |
402 | insurance ratings. |
403 | (l)(o) Develop recommendations for local governments to |
404 | use when pursuing partial or full privatization of building |
405 | department functions. The recommendations shall include, but not |
406 | be limited to, provisions relating to equivalency of service, |
407 | conflict of interest, requirements for competency, liability, |
408 | insurance, and long-term accountability. |
409 | (2) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
410 | person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
411 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to a state agency's |
412 | interpretation and enforcement of the specific provisions of the |
413 | Florida Building Code the agency is authorized to enforce. The |
414 | provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to provide |
415 | any powers, other than advisory, to the commission with respect |
416 | to any decision of the State Fire Marshal made pursuant to the |
417 | provisions of chapter 633. |
418 | (3) The commission may designate a commission member with |
419 | demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
420 | each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
421 | commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
422 | on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
423 | diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
424 | (2)(4) For educational and public information purposes, |
425 | the commission shall develop and publish an informational and |
426 | explanatory document which contains descriptions of the roles |
427 | and responsibilities of the licensed design professional, |
428 | residential designer, contractor, and local building and fire |
429 | code officials. The State Fire Marshal shall be responsible for |
430 | developing and specifying roles and responsibilities for fire |
431 | code officials. Such document may also contain descriptions of |
432 | roles and responsibilities of other participants involved in the |
433 | building codes system. |
434 | (3)(5) The commission may provide by rule for plans review |
435 | and approval of prototype buildings owned by public and private |
436 | entities to be replicated throughout the state. The rule must |
437 | allow for review and approval of plans for prototype buildings |
438 | to be performed by a public or private entity with oversight by |
439 | the commission. The department may charge reasonable fees to |
440 | cover the administrative costs of the program. Such approved |
441 | plans or prototype buildings shall be exempt from further review |
442 | required by s. 553.79(2), except changes to the prototype |
443 | design, site plans, and other site-related items. As provided in |
444 | s. 553.73, prototype buildings are exempt from any locally |
445 | adopted amendment to any part of the Florida Building Code. |
446 | Construction or erection of such prototype buildings is subject |
447 | to local permitting and inspections pursuant to this part. |
448 | (4)(6) The commission may produce and distribute a |
449 | commentary document to accompany the Florida Building Code. The |
450 | commentary must be limited in effect to providing technical |
451 | assistance and must not have the effect of binding |
452 | interpretations of the code document itself. |
453 | (7) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
454 | process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
455 | Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
456 | refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
457 | engaged in the construction industry. The commission is |
458 | directed to immediately implement the process prior to the |
459 | completion of formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the |
460 | Legislature that the commission create a process to refer |
461 | questions to a small, rotating group of individuals licensed |
462 | under part XII of chapter 468, to which a party can pose |
463 | questions regarding the interpretation of code provisions. It |
464 | is the intent of the Legislature that the process provide for |
465 | the expeditious resolution of the issues presented and |
466 | publication of the resulting interpretation on the Building Code |
467 | Information System. Such interpretations are to be advisory |
468 | only and nonbinding on the parties or the commission. |
469 | Section 5. Section 553.775, Florida Statutes, is created |
470 | to read: |
471 | 553.775 Interpretations.-- |
472 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida |
473 | Building Code be interpreted by building officials, local |
474 | enforcement agencies, and the commission in a manner that |
475 | protects the public safety, health, and welfare at the most |
476 | reasonable cost to the consumer by ensuring uniform |
477 | interpretations throughout the state and by providing processes |
478 | for resolving disputes regarding interpretations of the Florida |
479 | Building Code which are just and expeditious. |
480 | (2) Local enforcement agencies, local building officials, |
481 | state agencies, and the commission shall interpret provisions of |
482 | the Florida Building Code in a manner that is consistent with |
483 | declaratory statements and interpretations entered by the |
484 | commission, except that conflicts between the Florida Fire |
485 | Prevention Code and the Florida Building Code shall be resolved |
486 | in accordance with s. 553.73(9)(c) and (d). |
487 | (3) The following procedures may be invoked regarding |
488 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code: |
489 | (a) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
490 | person or state agency or by a local enforcement agency, the |
491 | commission shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. |
492 | 120.565 relating to the enforcement or administration by local |
493 | governments of the Florida Building Code. |
494 | (b) When requested in writing by any substantially |
495 | affected person or state agency or by a local enforcement |
496 | agency, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
497 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to this part and ss. 515.25, |
498 | 515.27, 515.29, and 515.37. Actions of the commission are |
499 | subject to judicial review under s. 120.68. |
500 | (c) The commission shall review decisions of local |
501 | building officials and local enforcement agencies regarding |
502 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code after the local |
503 | board of appeals has considered the decision, if such board |
504 | exists, and provided such board of appeals process is concluded |
505 | within 10 business days. |
506 | 1. The commission shall coordinate with the Building |
507 | Officials Association of Florida, Inc., to designate panels |
508 | composed of five members to hear requests to review decisions of |
509 | local building officials. The members must be licensed as |
510 | building code administrators under part XII of chapter 468 and |
511 | must have experience interpreting and enforcing provisions of |
512 | the Florida Building Code. |
513 | 2. Requests to review a decision of a local building |
514 | official interpreting provisions of the Florida Building Code |
515 | may be initiated by any substantially affected person, including |
516 | an owner or builder subject to a decision of a local building |
517 | official, or an association of owners or builders with members |
518 | who are subject to a decision of a local building official. In |
519 | order to initiate review, the substantially affected person must |
520 | file a petition with the commission. The commission shall adopt |
521 | a form for the petition, which shall be published on the |
522 | Building Code Information System. The form shall, at a minimum, |
523 | require the following: |
524 | a. The name and address of the county or municipality in |
525 | which provisions of the Florida Building Code are being |
526 | interpreted. |
527 | b. The name and address of the local building official who |
528 | has made the interpretation being appealed. |
529 | c. The name, address, and telephone number of the |
530 | petitioner; the name, address, and telephone number of the |
531 | petitioner's representative, if any; and an explanation of how |
532 | the petitioner's substantial interests are being affected by the |
533 | local interpretation of the Florida Building Code. |
534 | d. A statement of the provisions of the Florida Building |
535 | Code which are being interpreted by the local building official. |
536 | e. A statement of the interpretation given to provisions |
537 | of the Florida Building Code by the local building official and |
538 | the manner in which the interpretation was rendered. |
539 | f. A statement of the interpretation that the petitioner |
540 | contends should be given to the provisions of the Florida |
541 | Building Code and a statement supporting the petitioner's |
542 | interpretation. |
543 | g. Space for the local building official to respond in |
544 | writing. The space shall, at a minimum, require the local |
545 | building official to respond by providing a statement admitting |
546 | or denying the statements contained in the petition and a |
547 | statement of the interpretation of the provisions of the Florida |
548 | Building Code which the local jurisdiction or the local building |
549 | official contends is correct, including the basis for the |
550 | interpretation. |
551 | 3. The petitioner shall submit the petition to the local |
552 | building official, who shall place the date of receipt on the |
553 | petition. The local building official shall respond to the |
554 | petition in accordance with the form and shall return the |
555 | petition along with his or her response to the petitioner within |
556 | 5 days after receipt, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal |
557 | holidays. The petitioner may file the petition with the |
558 | commission at any time after the local building official |
559 | provides a response. If no response is provided by the local |
560 | building official, the petitioner may file the petition with the |
561 | commission 10 days after submission of the petition to the local |
562 | building official and shall note that the local building |
563 | official did not respond. |
564 | 4. Upon receipt of a petition that meets the requirements |
565 | of subparagraph 2., the commission shall immediately provide |
566 | copies of the petition to a panel, and the commission shall |
567 | publish the petition, including any response submitted by the |
568 | local building official, on the Building Code Information System |
569 | in a manner that allows interested persons to address the issues |
570 | by posting comments. |
571 | 5. The panel shall conduct proceedings as necessary to |
572 | resolve the issues; shall give due regard to the petitions, and |
573 | the response, and to comments posed on the Building Code |
574 | Information System; and shall issue an interpretation regarding |
575 | the provisions of the Florida Building Code within 21 days after |
576 | the filing of the petition. The panel shall render a |
577 | determination based upon the Florida Building Code or, if the |
578 | code is ambiguous, the intent of the code. The panel's |
579 | interpretation shall be provided to the commission, which shall |
580 | publish the interpretation on the Building Code Information |
581 | System and in the Florida Administrative Weekly. The |
582 | interpretation shall be considered an interpretation entered by |
583 | the commission, and shall be binding upon the parties and upon |
584 | all jurisdictions subject to the Florida Building Code, unless |
585 | it is superseded by a declaratory statement issued by the |
586 | Florida Building Commission or by a final order entered after an |
587 | appeal proceeding conducted in accordance with subparagraph 7. |
588 | 6. It is the intent of the Legislature that review |
589 | proceedings be completed within 21 days after the date that a |
590 | petition seeking review is filed with the commission, and the |
591 | time periods set forth in this paragraph may be waived only upon |
592 | consent of all parties. |
593 | 7. Any substantially affected person may appeal an |
594 | interpretation rendered by a hearing officer panel by filing a |
595 | petition with the commission. Such appeals shall be initiated in |
596 | accordance with chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure |
597 | and must be filed within 30 days after publication of the |
598 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System or in the |
599 | Florida Administrative Weekly. Hearings shall be conducted |
600 | pursuant to chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure. |
601 | Decisions of the commission are subject to judicial review |
602 | pursuant to s. 120.68. The final order of the commission is |
603 | binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions subject to |
604 | the Florida Building Code. |
605 | 8. The burden of proof in any proceeding initiated in |
606 | accordance with subparagraph 7. shall be on the party who |
607 | initiated the appeal. |
608 | 9. In any review proceeding initiated in accordance with |
609 | this paragraph, including any proceeding initiated in accordance |
610 | with subparagraph 7., the fact that an owner or builder has |
611 | proceeded with construction shall not be grounds for determining |
612 | an issue to be moot if the issue is one that is likely to arise |
613 | in the future. |
614 |
|
615 | This paragraph provides the exclusive remedy for addressing |
616 | requests to review local interpretations of the code and appeals |
617 | from review proceedings. |
618 | (d) Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
619 | subject to repair or demolition are not subject to review under |
620 | this subsection and may not be appealed to the commission if the |
621 | local governing body finds that there is an immediate danger to |
622 | the health and safety of the public. |
623 | (e) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
624 | person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
625 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to an agency's interpretation |
626 | and enforcement of the specific provisions of the Florida |
627 | Building Code which the agency is authorized to enforce. This |
628 | subsection does not provide any powers, other than advisory, to |
629 | the commission with respect to any decision of the State Fire |
630 | Marshal made pursuant to chapter 633. |
631 | (f) The commission may designate a commission member with |
632 | demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
633 | each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
634 | commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
635 | on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
636 | diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
637 | (g) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
638 | process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
639 | Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
640 | refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
641 | engaged in the construction industry. The commission shall |
642 | immediately implement the process prior to the completion of |
643 | formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
644 | commission create a process to refer questions to a small, |
645 | rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter |
646 | 468, to which a party may pose questions regarding the |
647 | interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the |
648 | Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious |
649 | resolution of the issues presented and publication of the |
650 | resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information |
651 | System. Such interpretations shall be advisory only and |
652 | nonbinding on the parties and the commission. |
653 | Section 6. Subsection (14) of section 553.79, Florida |
654 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
655 | 553.79 Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.-- |
656 | (14) Certifications by contractors authorized under the |
657 | provisions of s. 489.115(4)(b) shall be considered equivalent to |
658 | sealed plans and specifications by a person licensed under |
659 | chapter 471 or chapter 481 by local enforcement agencies for |
660 | plans review for permitting purposes relating to compliance with |
661 | the wind resistance provisions of the code or alternate |
662 | methodologies approved by the commission for one and two family |
663 | dwellings. Local enforcement agencies may rely upon such |
664 | certification by contractors that the plans and specifications |
665 | submitted conform to the requirements of the code for wind |
666 | resistance. Upon good cause shown, local government code |
667 | enforcement agencies may accept or reject plans sealed by |
668 | persons licensed under chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
669 | A truss-placement plan is not required to be signed and sealed |
670 | by an engineer or architect unless prepared by an engineer or |
671 | architect or specifically required by the Florida Building Code. |
672 | Section 7. Subsections (2) and (4), paragraph (a) of |
673 | subsection (6), subsection (11), paragraphs (b) and (c) of |
674 | subsection (12), and subsections (14) and (15) of section |
675 | 553.791, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
676 | 553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.-- |
677 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or local |
678 | government ordinance or local policy to the contrary, the fee |
679 | owner of a building, or the fee owner's contractor upon written |
680 | authorization from the fee owner, may choose to use a private |
681 | provider to provide building code inspection services with |
682 | regard to such building and may make payment directly to the |
683 | private provider for the provision of such services. All such |
684 | services shall be the subject of a written contract between the |
685 | private provider, or the private provider's firm, and the fee |
686 | owner. The fee owner may elect to use a private provider to |
687 | provide either plans review or required building inspections. |
688 | The local building official, in his or her discretion and |
689 | pursuant to duly adopted policies of the local enforcement |
690 | agency, may require the fee owner who desires to use a private |
691 | provider to use the private provider to provide both plans |
692 | review and required building inspection services. |
693 | (4) A fee owner or the fee owner's contractor using a |
694 | private provider to provide building code inspection services |
695 | shall notify the local building official at the time of permit |
696 | application or no less than 1 week prior to a private provider's |
697 | providing building code inspection services on a form to be |
698 | adopted by the commission. This notice shall include the |
699 | following information: |
700 | (a) The services to be performed by the private provider. |
701 | (b) The name, firm, address, telephone number, and |
702 | facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or |
703 | will perform such services, his or her professional license or |
704 | certification number, qualification statements or resumes, and, |
705 | if required by the local building official, a certificate of |
706 | insurance demonstrating that professional liability insurance |
707 | coverage is in place for the private provider's firm, the |
708 | private provider, and any duly authorized representative in the |
709 | amounts required by this section. |
710 | (c) An acknowledgment from the fee owner in substantially |
711 | the following form: |
712 |
|
713 | I have elected to use one or more private providers to |
714 | provide building code plans review and/or inspection |
715 | services on the building that is the subject of the |
716 | enclosed permit application, as authorized by s. |
717 | 553.791, Florida Statutes. I understand that the |
718 | local building official may not review the plans |
719 | submitted or perform the required building inspections |
720 | to determine compliance with the applicable codes, |
721 | except to the extent specified in said law. Instead, |
722 | plans review and/or required building inspections will |
723 | be performed by licensed or certified personnel |
724 | identified in the application. The law requires |
725 | minimum insurance requirements for such personnel, but |
726 | I understand that I may require more insurance to |
727 | protect my interests. By executing this form, I |
728 | acknowledge that I have made inquiry regarding the |
729 | competence of the licensed or certified personnel and |
730 | the level of their insurance and am satisfied that my |
731 | interests are adequately protected. I agree to |
732 | indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the local |
733 | government, the local building official, and their |
734 | building code enforcement personnel from any and all |
735 | claims arising from my use of these licensed or |
736 | certified personnel to perform building code |
737 | inspection services with respect to the building that |
738 | is the subject of the enclosed permit application. |
739 |
|
740 | If the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor makes any changes |
741 | to the listed private providers or the services to be provided |
742 | by those private providers, the fee owner or the fee owner's |
743 | contractor shall, within 1 business day after any change, update |
744 | the notice to reflect such changes. |
745 | (6)(a) No more than Within 30 business days after receipt |
746 | of a permit application and the affidavit from the private |
747 | provider required pursuant to subsection (5), the local building |
748 | official shall issue the requested permit or provide a written |
749 | notice to the permit applicant identifying the specific plan |
750 | features that do not comply with the applicable codes, as well |
751 | as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local |
752 | building official does not provide a written notice of the plan |
753 | deficiencies within the prescribed 30-day period, the permit |
754 | application shall be deemed approved as a matter of law, and the |
755 | permit shall be issued by the local building official on the |
756 | next business day. |
757 | (11) No more than Within 2 business days after receipt of |
758 | a request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of |
759 | completion and the applicant's presentation of a certificate of |
760 | compliance and approval of all other government approvals |
761 | required by law, the local building official shall issue the |
762 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion or provide |
763 | a notice to the applicant identifying the specific deficiencies, |
764 | as well as the specific code chapters and sections. If the |
765 | local building official does not provide notice of the |
766 | deficiencies within the prescribed 2-day period, the request for |
767 | a certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall be |
768 | deemed granted and the certificate of occupancy or certificate |
769 | of completion shall be issued by the local building official on |
770 | the next business day. To resolve any identified deficiencies, |
771 | the applicant may elect to dispute the deficiencies pursuant to |
772 | subsection (12) or to submit a corrected request for a |
773 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion. |
774 | (12) If the local building official determines that the |
775 | building construction or plans do not comply with the applicable |
776 | codes, the official may deny the permit or request for a |
777 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion, as |
778 | appropriate, or may issue a stop-work order for the project or |
779 | any portion thereof, if the official determines that such |
780 | noncompliance poses a threat to public safety and welfare, |
781 | subject to the following: |
782 | (b) If the local building official and private provider |
783 | are unable to resolve the dispute, the matter shall be referred |
784 | to the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if one |
785 | exists, which shall consider the matter at its next scheduled |
786 | meeting or sooner. Any decisions by the local enforcement |
787 | agency's board of appeals, or local building official if there |
788 | is no board of appeals, may be appealed to the commission |
789 | pursuant to s. 553.775 553.77(1)(h). |
790 | (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, any |
791 | decisions regarding the issuance of a building permit, |
792 | certificate of occupancy, or certificate of completion may be |
793 | reviewed by the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if |
794 | one exists. Any decision by the local enforcement agency's board |
795 | of appeals, or local building official if there is no board of |
796 | appeals, may be appealed to the commission pursuant to s. |
797 | 553.775 553.77(1)(h), which shall consider the matter at the |
798 | commission's next scheduled meeting. |
799 | (14) No local enforcement agency, local building official, |
800 | or local government may adopt or enforce any laws, rules, |
801 | procedures, policies, or standards more stringent than those |
802 | prescribed by this section. |
803 | (15) A private provider may perform building code |
804 | inspection services under this section only if the private |
805 | provider maintains insurance for professional and comprehensive |
806 | general liability with minimum policy limits of $1 million per |
807 | occurrence covering relating to all services performed as a |
808 | private provider. If the private provider chooses to secure |
809 | claims-made coverage to fulfill this requirement, the private |
810 | provider must also maintain, including tail coverage for a |
811 | minimum of 5 years subsequent to the performance of building |
812 | code inspection services. Occurrence-based coverage shall not be |
813 | subject to any tail coverage requirement. |
814 | Section 8. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
815 | 553.80, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (7) is |
816 | added to said section, to read: |
817 | 553.80 Enforcement.-- |
818 | (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)-(f), each local |
819 | government and each legally constituted enforcement district |
820 | with statutory authority shall regulate building construction |
821 | and, where authorized in the state agency's enabling |
822 | legislation, each state agency shall enforce the Florida |
823 | Building Code required by this part on all public or private |
824 | buildings, structures, and facilities, unless such |
825 | responsibility has been delegated to another unit of government |
826 | pursuant to s. 553.79(9). |
827 | (d) Building plans approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5) |
828 | and state-approved manufactured buildings, including buildings |
829 | manufactured and assembled offsite and not intended for |
830 | habitation, such as lawn storage buildings and storage sheds, |
831 | are exempt from local code enforcing agency plan reviews except |
832 | for provisions of the code relating to erection, assembly, or |
833 | construction at the site. Erection, assembly, and construction |
834 | at the site are subject to local permitting and inspections. |
835 |
|
836 | The governing bodies of local governments may provide a schedule |
837 | of fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this |
838 | section, for the enforcement of the provisions of this part. |
839 | Such fees shall be used solely for carrying out the local |
840 | government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building |
841 | Code. The authority of state enforcing agencies to set fees for |
842 | enforcement shall be derived from authority existing on July 1, |
843 | 1998. However, nothing contained in this subsection shall |
844 | operate to limit such agencies from adjusting their fee schedule |
845 | in conformance with existing authority. |
846 | (7) The governing bodies of local governments may provide |
847 | a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or |
848 | s. 166.222 and this section, for enforcing this part. These |
849 | fees, and any fines or investment earnings related to the fees, |
850 | shall be used solely for carrying out the local government's |
851 | responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building Code. When |
852 | providing a schedule of reasonable fees, the total estimated |
853 | annual revenue derived from fees, and the fines and investment |
854 | earnings related to the fees, may not exceed the total estimated |
855 | annual costs of allowable activities. Any unexpended balances |
856 | shall be carried forward to future years for allowable |
857 | activities or shall be refunded at the discretion of the local |
858 | government. The basis for a fee structure for allowable |
859 | activities shall relate to the level of service provided by the |
860 | local government. Fees charged shall be consistently applied. |
861 | (a) As used in this subsection, the phrase "enforcing the |
862 | Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable |
863 | indirect costs associated with review of building plans, |
864 | building inspections, reinspections, building permit processing, |
865 | and building code enforcement. The phrase may also include |
866 | training costs associated with the enforcement of the Florida |
867 | Building Code and enforcement action pertaining to unlicensed |
868 | contractor activity to the extent not funded by other user fees. |
869 | (b) The following activities shall not be funded with fees |
870 | adopted for enforcing the Florida Building Code: |
871 | 1. Planning and zoning or other general government |
872 | activities. |
873 | 2. Inspections of public buildings for a reduced fee or no |
874 | fee. |
875 | 3. Public information requests, community functions, |
876 | boards, and any program not directly related to enforcement of |
877 | the Florida Building Code. |
878 | 4. Enforcement and implementation of any other local |
879 | ordinance, excluding validly adopted local amendments to the |
880 | Florida Building Code and excluding any local ordinance directly |
881 | related to enforcing the Florida Building Code as defined in |
882 | paragraph (a). |
883 | (c) A local government shall use recognized management, |
884 | accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that fees, fines, |
885 | and investment earnings generated under this subsection are |
886 | maintained and allocated or used solely for the purposes |
887 | described in paragraph (a). |
888 | Section 9. The Florida Building Commission shall expedite |
889 | the adoption and implementation of the State Existing Building |
890 | Code as part of the Florida Building Code pursuant only to the |
891 | provisions of chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The special update |
892 | and amendment requirements of s. 553.73, Florida Statutes, and |
893 | the administrative rule requiring additional delay time between |
894 | adoption and implementation of such code are waived. |
895 | Section 10. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (17) of |
896 | section 120.80, Florida Statutes, to read: |
897 | 120.80 Exceptions and special requirements; agencies.-- |
898 | (17) FLORIDA BUILDING COMMISSION.-- |
899 | (c) Notwithstanding ss. 120.565, 120.569, and 120.57, the |
900 | Florida Building Commission and hearing officer panels appointed |
901 | by the commission in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c)1. may |
902 | conduct proceedings to review decisions of local building code |
903 | officials in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c). |
904 | Section 11. Section 553.841, Florida Statutes, is amended |
905 | to read: |
906 | 553.841 Building Code Training Program code training |
907 | program; participant competency requirements.-- |
908 | (1) The Legislature finds that the effectiveness of the |
909 | building codes of this state depends on the performance of all |
910 | participants, as demonstrated through knowledge of the codes and |
911 | commitment to compliance with code directives and that to |
912 | strengthen compliance by industry and enforcement by government, |
913 | a Building Code Training Program is needed. |
914 | (1)(2) The commission shall establish by rule the Building |
915 | Code Training Program to develop and provide a core curriculum |
916 | and offer voluntary accreditation of advance module courses |
917 | relating to the Florida Building Code and its enforcement a |
918 | system of administering and enforcing the Florida Building Code. |
919 | (3) The program shall be developed, implemented, and |
920 | administered by the commission in consultation with the |
921 | Department of Education, the Department of Community Affairs, |
922 | the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, the |
923 | State Fire Marshal, the State University System, and the |
924 | Division of Community Colleges. |
925 | (4) The commission may enter into contracts with the |
926 | Department of Education, the State University System, the |
927 | Division of Community Colleges, model code organizations, |
928 | professional organizations, vocational-technical schools, trade |
929 | organizations, and private industry to administer the program. |
930 | (2)(5) The program shall be affordable, accessible, |
931 | meaningful, financially self-sufficient and shall make maximum |
932 | use of existing sources, systems, institutions, and programs |
933 | available through private sources. |
934 | (3)(6) The commission, in coordination with the Department |
935 | of Community Affairs, the Department of Business and |
936 | Professional Regulation, the respective licensing boards, and |
937 | the State Fire Marshal shall develop or cause to be developed: |
938 | (a) a core curriculum that the professional licensing |
939 | boards may designate as a which is prerequisite to initial |
940 | licensure for those licensees not subject to testing on the |
941 | Florida Building Code as a condition of licensure. These |
942 | entities shall also identify subject areas that are inadequately |
943 | addressed by specialized and advanced courses all specialized |
944 | and advanced module coursework. |
945 | (b) A set of specialized and advanced modules specifically |
946 | designed for use by each profession. |
947 | (4)(7) The core curriculum shall cover the information |
948 | required to have all categories of participants appropriately |
949 | informed as to their technical and administrative |
950 | responsibilities in the effective execution of the code process |
951 | by all individuals currently licensed under part XII of chapter |
952 | 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489, except as |
953 | otherwise provided in s. 471.017. The core curriculum shall be |
954 | prerequisite to the advanced module coursework for all licensees |
955 | and shall be completed by individuals licensed in all categories |
956 | under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or |
957 | chapter 489 by the date of license renewal in 2004 within the |
958 | first 2-year period after establishment of the program. All |
959 | approved courses Core course hours taken by licensees pursuant |
960 | to this section to complete this requirement shall count toward |
961 | fulfillment of required continuing education units under part |
962 | XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
963 | (8) The commission, in consultation with the Department of |
964 | Business and Professional Regulation and the respective |
965 | licensing boards, shall develop or cause to be developed an |
966 | equivalency test for each category of licensee. Such test may |
967 | be taken in lieu of the core curriculum. A passing score on the |
968 | test shall be equivalent to completion of the core curriculum |
969 | and shall be credited toward the required number of hours of |
970 | continuing education. |
971 | (5)(9) The commission, in consultation with the Department |
972 | of Business and Professional Regulation, shall develop or cause |
973 | to be developed, or approve as a part of the program, |
974 | appropriate courses a core curriculum and specialized or |
975 | advanced module coursework for the construction workforce, |
976 | including, but not limited to, superintendents and journeymen. |
977 | (6)(10) The respective state boards under part XII of |
978 | chapter 468, chapters 471, 481, and 489, and the State Fire |
979 | Marshal under chapter 633, shall require specialized or advanced |
980 | course modules as part of their regular continuing education |
981 | requirements. Courses approved by the Department of Business and |
982 | Professional Regulation as required by their respective practice |
983 | acts and chapter 455 shall be deemed approved by the Florida |
984 | Building Commission. |
985 | (7)(11) The Legislature hereby establishes the Office of |
986 | Building Code Training Program Administration within the |
987 | Institute of Applied Technology in Construction Excellence at |
988 | the Florida Community College at Jacksonville. The office is |
989 | charged with the following responsibilities as recommended by |
990 | the Florida Building Commission and as resources are provided by |
991 | the Legislature: |
992 | (a) Provide research-to-practice capability for entry- |
993 | level construction training development, delivery and quality |
994 | assurance, as well as training and competency registry systems |
995 | and recruitment initiatives. |
996 | (b) Coordinate with the Department of Community Affairs |
997 | and the Florida Building Commission to serve as school liaison |
998 | to disseminate construction awareness and promotion programs and |
999 | materials to schools. |
1000 | (c) Develop model programs and approaches to construction |
1001 | career exploration to promote construction careers. |
1002 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 553.8412, Florida |
1003 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1004 | 553.8412 Legislative intent; delivery of training; |
1005 | outsourcing.-- |
1006 | (3) To the extent available, funding for outreach, |
1007 | coordination of training, or training may come from existing |
1008 | resources. If necessary, the Florida Building Commission or the |
1009 | department may seek additional or supplemental funds pursuant to |
1010 | s. 215.559(5). This section does not preclude the Florida |
1011 | Building Commission from charging fees to fund the building code |
1012 | training program in a self-sufficient manner as provided in s. |
1013 | 553.841(2)(5). |
1014 | Section 13. Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), |
1015 | paragraph (a) of subsection (9), and subsection (16) of section |
1016 | 553.842, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1017 | 553.842 Product evaluation and approval.-- |
1018 | (3) Products or methods or systems of construction that |
1019 | require approval under s. 553.77, that have standardized testing |
1020 | or comparative or rational analysis methods established by the |
1021 | code, and that are certified by an approved product evaluation |
1022 | entity, testing laboratory, or certification agency as complying |
1023 | with the standards specified by the code shall be approved for |
1024 | local or statewide use. Products required to be approved for |
1025 | statewide use shall be approved by one of the methods |
1026 | established in subsection (6) without further evaluation. |
1027 | (4) By October 1, 2003, Products or methods or systems of |
1028 | construction requiring approval under s. 553.77 must be approved |
1029 | by one of the methods established in subsection (5) or |
1030 | subsection (6) before their use in construction in this state. |
1031 | Products may be approved either by the commission for statewide |
1032 | use, or by a local building department for use in that |
1033 | department's jurisdiction only. Notwithstanding a local |
1034 | government's authority to amend the Florida Building Code as |
1035 | provided in this act, statewide approval shall preclude local |
1036 | jurisdictions from requiring further testing, evaluation, or |
1037 | submission of other evidence as a condition of using the product |
1038 | so long as the product is being used consistent with the |
1039 | conditions of its approval. |
1040 | (5) Local approval of products or methods or systems of |
1041 | construction may be achieved by the local building official |
1042 | through building plans review and inspection to determine that |
1043 | the product, method, or system of construction complies with the |
1044 | prescriptive standards established in the code. Alternatively, |
1045 | local approval may be achieved by one of the methods established |
1046 | in subsection (6). |
1047 | (6) Statewide or local approval of products, methods, or |
1048 | systems of construction may be achieved by one of the following |
1049 | methods. One of these methods must be used by local officials or |
1050 | the commission to approve the following categories of products: |
1051 | panel walls, exterior doors, roofing, skylights, windows, |
1052 | shutters, and structural components as established by the |
1053 | commission by rule. |
1054 | (a) Products for which the code establishes standardized |
1055 | testing or comparative or rational analysis methods shall be |
1056 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following |
1057 | reports or listings indicating that the product or method or |
1058 | system of construction was evaluated to be in compliance with |
1059 | the Florida Building Code and that the product or method or |
1060 | system of construction is, for the purpose intended, at least |
1061 | equivalent to that required by the Florida Building Code: |
1062 | 1. A certification mark or listing of an approved |
1063 | certification agency; |
1064 | 2. A test report from an approved testing laboratory; |
1065 | 3. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1066 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
1067 | an approved product evaluation entity; or |
1068 | 4. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1069 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
1070 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
1071 | architect, licensed in this state. |
1072 |
|
1073 | A product evaluation report or a certification mark or listing |
1074 | of an approved certification agency which demonstrates that the |
1075 | product or method or system of construction complies with the |
1076 | Florida Building Code for the purpose intended shall be |
1077 | equivalent to a test report and test procedure as referenced in |
1078 | the Florida Building Code. |
1079 | (b) Products, methods, or systems of construction for |
1080 | which there are no specific standardized testing or comparative |
1081 | or rational analysis methods established in the code may be |
1082 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following: |
1083 | 1. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1084 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
1085 | an approved product evaluation entity indicating that the |
1086 | product or method or system of construction was evaluated to be |
1087 | in compliance with the intent of the Florida Building Code and |
1088 | that the product or method or system of construction is, for the |
1089 | purpose intended, at least equivalent to that required by the |
1090 | Florida Building Code; or |
1091 | 2. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1092 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
1093 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
1094 | architect, licensed in this state, who certifies that the |
1095 | product or method or system of construction is, for the purpose |
1096 | intended, at least equivalent to that required by the Florida |
1097 | Building Code. |
1098 | (7) The commission shall ensure that product manufacturers |
1099 | that obtain statewide product approval operate quality assurance |
1100 | programs for all approved products. The commission shall adopt |
1101 | by rule criteria for operation of the quality assurance |
1102 | programs. |
1103 | (8) For local approvals, validation shall be performed by |
1104 | the local building official. The commission shall adopt by rule |
1105 | criteria constituting complete validation by the local official, |
1106 | including, but not limited to, criteria governing verification |
1107 | of a quality assurance program. For state approvals, validation |
1108 | shall be performed by validation entities approved by the |
1109 | commission. The commission shall adopt by rule criteria for |
1110 | approval of validation entities, which shall be third-party |
1111 | entities independent of the product's manufacturer and which |
1112 | shall certify to the commission the product's compliance with |
1113 | the code. Products bearing a certification mark or listing from |
1114 | an approved certification agency shall be validated by |
1115 | inspection of the certification mark or listing. |
1116 | (9) The commission may adopt rules to approve the |
1117 | following types of entities that produce information on which |
1118 | product approvals are based. All of the following entities, |
1119 | including engineers and architects, must comply with a |
1120 | nationally recognized standard demonstrating independence or no |
1121 | conflict of interest: |
1122 | (a) Evaluation entities that meet the criteria for |
1123 | approval adopted by the commission by rule. The commission shall |
1124 | specifically approve the National Evaluation Service, the |
1125 | International Conference of Building Officials Evaluation |
1126 | Services, the International Code Council Evaluation Services, |
1127 | the Building Officials and Code Administrators International |
1128 | Evaluation Services, the Southern Building Code Congress |
1129 | International Evaluation Services, and the Miami-Dade County |
1130 | Building Code Compliance Office Product Control. Architects and |
1131 | engineers licensed in this state are also approved to conduct |
1132 | product evaluations as provided in subsection (6). |
1133 | (16) The commission shall establish a schedule for |
1134 | adoption of the rules required in this section to ensure that |
1135 | the product manufacturing industry has sufficient time to revise |
1136 | products to meet the requirements for approval and submit them |
1137 | for testing or evaluation before the system takes effect on |
1138 | October 1, 2003, and to ensure that the availability of |
1139 | statewide approval is not delayed. |
1140 | Section 14. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
1141 | law. |