1 | The Committee on Health Care recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to public health care; amending s. |
7 | 381.0012, F.S.; expanding the environmental health |
8 | enforcement authority of the Department of Health; |
9 | authorizing the department to issue citations or order |
10 | payment of fines; providing requirements and limitations; |
11 | providing a criminal penalty; providing for deposit and |
12 | use of fines; amending s. 381.004, F.S.; providing |
13 | additional criteria for release of HIV preliminary test |
14 | results; amending s. 381.006, F.S.; establishing |
15 | permitting procedures for group care facilities; providing |
16 | requirements and limitations; providing for fees; |
17 | providing fee exemptions for foster homes and certain |
18 | homes for persons with developmental disabilities; |
19 | providing fee limitations; providing authority to the |
20 | department to take adverse action on permits under certain |
21 | circumstances; amending s. 381.0065, F.S.; modifying |
22 | standards for rulemaking applicable to regulation of |
23 | onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; revising |
24 | research award qualifications; providing for an extended |
25 | right of entry; amending s. 381.0101, F.S.; revising |
26 | definitions; revising environmental health professional |
27 | certification requirements; clarifying exemptions; |
28 | creating s. 381.104, F.S.; creating an employee health and |
29 | wellness program; providing requirements; authorizing |
30 | state agencies to undertake certain activities relating to |
31 | agency resources for program purposes; requiring each |
32 | participating agency to make an annual report; providing |
33 | duties of the department; amending s. 384.25, F.S.; |
34 | revising reporting requirements for sexually transmissible |
35 | diseases; authorizing the department to adopt rules; |
36 | amending s. 384.31, F.S.; revising sexually transmissible |
37 | disease testing requirements for pregnant women; providing |
38 | notice requirements; creating s. 385.104, F.S.; |
39 | establishing the Health Promotion and Health Education |
40 | Statewide Initiative for certain purposes; providing |
41 | requirements; authorizing the department to award funding |
42 | to county health departments for certain purposes; |
43 | providing funding requirements; providing participation |
44 | requirements for county health departments; creating s. |
45 | 458.3215, F.S.; providing for reactivation of licenses of |
46 | certain physicians for certain limited purposes; providing |
47 | for a reactivation fee; amending s. 945.601, F.S.; |
48 | revising a cross reference, to conform; creating s. |
49 | 945.6038, F.S.; authorizing the State of Florida |
50 | Correctional Medical Authority to enter into agreements |
51 | with other state agencies to provide additional medical |
52 | services; providing a limitation; providing an effective |
53 | date. |
54 |
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55 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
56 |
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57 | Section 1. Subsections (6) and (7) are added to section |
58 | 381.0012, Florida Statutes, to read: |
59 | 381.0012 Enforcement authority.-- |
60 | (6) When a violation of s. 386.01, s. 386.041, or |
61 | environmental health rules adopted under this chapter occurs, |
62 | and such violation is enforceable by administrative or civil |
63 | remedy or is a second degree misdemeanor, the department may |
64 | issue a citation that contains an order of correction, an order |
65 | to pay a fine, or both. A citation issued under this subsection |
66 | constitutes a notice of proposed agency action. |
67 | (a) Citations must be in writing and must describe the |
68 | particular nature of the violation, including specific reference |
69 | to the provision of statute or rule allegedly violated. |
70 | (b) The fines imposed may not exceed $500 for each |
71 | violation. Each day constitutes a separate violation for which a |
72 | citation may be issued. |
73 | (c) The citing official shall inform the recipient, by |
74 | written notice pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, of the right |
75 | to an administrative hearing. The citation must contain a |
76 | conspicuous statement that failure to pay the fine within the |
77 | allotted time, or failure to appear to contest the citation |
78 | after having requested a hearing, constitutes a waiver of the |
79 | right to contest the citation. |
80 | (d) The department may reduce or waive the fine imposed by |
81 | the citation after giving due consideration to such factors as |
82 | the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the person who |
83 | has allegedly committed the violation, and the person's history |
84 | of previous violations, including violations for which |
85 | enforcement actions were taken under this section or other |
86 | provisions of law. |
87 | (e) Any person who willfully refuses to sign and accept a |
88 | citation issued by the department commits a misdemeanor of the |
89 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
90 | 775.083. |
91 | (f) The department shall deposit all fines collected under |
92 | the authority of this subsection in the County Health Department |
93 | Trust Fund for use in the environmental health program under |
94 | which the fine was issued and shall use such fines to improve |
95 | the respective programs or to provide training to the regulated |
96 | industry and department staff working in such programs. |
97 | (g) The provisions of this subsection are an alternative |
98 | means of enforcing environmental health requirements which does |
99 | not prohibit the department from using other means of |
100 | enforcement. However, the department shall use only one method |
101 | of enforcement for a single violation. |
102 | (7) The department may use positive means of enforcement |
103 | to ensure compliance with environmental health requirements |
104 | specified in this chapter, ss. 386.01 and 386.041, or |
105 | environmental health rules adopted under the authority of this |
106 | chapter. Such means of enforcement may include requiring |
107 | attendance at training courses applicable to the violations |
108 | committed and requiring the use of best management practices |
109 | currently used or recognized by the appropriate regulated |
110 | industry or governmental agency. |
111 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
112 | 381.004, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
113 | 381.004 HIV testing.-- |
114 | (3) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TESTING; INFORMED |
115 | CONSENT; RESULTS; COUNSELING; CONFIDENTIALITY.-- |
116 | (d) No test result shall be determined as positive, and no |
117 | positive test result shall be revealed to any person, without |
118 | corroborating or confirmatory tests being conducted except in |
119 | the following situations: |
120 | 1. Preliminary test results may be released to licensed |
121 | physicians or the medical or nonmedical personnel subject to the |
122 | significant exposure for purposes of subparagraphs (h)10., 11., |
123 | and 12. |
124 | 2. Preliminary test results may be released to health care |
125 | providers and to the person tested when decisions about medical |
126 | care or treatment of, or recommendation to, the person tested |
127 | and, in the case of an intrapartum or postpartum woman, when |
128 | care, treatment, or recommendations regarding her newborn, |
129 | cannot await the results of confirmatory testing. Positive |
130 | preliminary HIV test results shall not be characterized to the |
131 | patient as a diagnosis of HIV infection. Justification for the |
132 | use of preliminary test results must be documented in the |
133 | medical record by the health care provider who ordered the test. |
134 | This subparagraph does not authorize the release of preliminary |
135 | test results for the purpose of routine identification of HIV- |
136 | infected individuals or when HIV testing is incidental to the |
137 | preliminary diagnosis or care of a patient. Corroborating or |
138 | confirmatory testing must be conducted as followup to a positive |
139 | preliminary test. Results shall be communicated to the patient |
140 | according to statute regardless of the outcome. Except as |
141 | provided in this section, test results are confidential and |
142 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). |
143 | 3. Positive rapid test results are considered preliminary |
144 | and may be released in accordance with the manufacturer's |
145 | instructions as approved by the United States Food and Drug |
146 | Administration. Positive rapid test results require confirmatory |
147 | testing for diagnosis and reporting of HIV infection. |
148 | Section 3. Subsection (16) of section 381.006, Florida |
149 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
150 | 381.006 Environmental health.--The department shall |
151 | conduct an environmental health program as part of fulfilling |
152 | the state's public health mission. The purpose of this program |
153 | is to detect and prevent disease caused by natural and manmade |
154 | factors in the environment. The environmental health program |
155 | shall include, but not be limited to: |
156 | (16) A group care facilities group-care-facilities |
157 | function, where a group care group-care facility means any |
158 | public or private school, housing, building or buildings, |
159 | section of a building, or distinct part of a building or other |
160 | place, whether operated for profit or not, which undertakes, |
161 | through its ownership or management, to provide one or more |
162 | personal services, care, protection, and supervision to persons |
163 | who require such services and who are not related to the owner |
164 | or administrator. The department may adopt rules necessary to |
165 | protect the health and safety of residents, staff, and patrons |
166 | of group care group-care facilities, such as child care |
167 | facilities, family day care day-care homes, assisted living |
168 | assisted-living facilities, adult day care day-care centers, |
169 | adult family-care homes, hospices, residential treatment |
170 | facilities, crisis stabilization crisis-stabilization units, |
171 | pediatric extended care extended-care centers, intermediate care |
172 | intermediate-care facilities for the developmentally disabled, |
173 | group care group-care homes, and, jointly with the Department of |
174 | Education, private and public schools. These rules may include |
175 | definitions of terms; provisions relating to operation and |
176 | maintenance of facilities, buildings, grounds, equipment, |
177 | furnishings, and occupant-space requirements; lighting; heating, |
178 | cooling, and ventilation; food service; water supply and |
179 | plumbing; sewage; sanitary facilities; insect and rodent |
180 | control; garbage; safety; personnel health, hygiene, and work |
181 | practices; permits and fees; and other matters the department |
182 | finds are appropriate or necessary to protect the safety and |
183 | health of the residents, staff, or patrons. The department may |
184 | not adopt rules that conflict with rules adopted by the |
185 | licensing or certifying agency. The department may enter and |
186 | inspect at reasonable hours to determine compliance with |
187 | applicable statutes or rules. In addition to any sanctions that |
188 | the department may impose for violations of rules adopted under |
189 | this section, the department shall also report such violations |
190 | to any agency responsible for licensing or certifying the group |
191 | care group-care facility. The licensing or certifying agency may |
192 | also impose any sanction based solely on the findings of the |
193 | department. |
194 | (a) Each group care facility regulated under this section |
195 | shall obtain a permit from the department annually. Group care |
196 | facility permits shall expire annually and shall not be |
197 | transferable from one place or individual to another. An annual |
198 | application for permit renewal shall not be required. In new |
199 | facilities, or when the ownership, control, address, or name of |
200 | a group care facility is changed, the owner, or the owner's |
201 | designee, shall apply to the department for issuance of a permit |
202 | in the manner prescribed by the department. |
203 | (b) The department shall establish procedures for the |
204 | issuance and annual renewal of permits and shall establish |
205 | annual permit and renewal fees by rule in an amount necessary to |
206 | cover the expenses of administering this section. Effective |
207 | October 1, 2004, and until such fees are established by rule, |
208 | the annual permit fee shall be as follows: |
209 | 1. Nonresidential facilities, including, but not limited |
210 | to, child care centers, public schools, and private schools, |
211 | shall pay an annual fee based on a rate of $3.50 per student for |
212 | the maximum authorized capacity. The total permit fee shall not |
213 | be less than $110 nor more than $300. |
214 | 2. Residential facilities, including, but not limited to, |
215 | assisted living facilities, group homes, residential treatment |
216 | facilities, and other residential facilities, shall pay an |
217 | annual fee based on a rate of $15.50 per bed for the maximum |
218 | authorized capacity. The total permit fee shall not be less than |
219 | $110 nor more than $600, except for adult family care homes, |
220 | which shall pay a flat fee of $60. Foster homes and homes of |
221 | three or fewer beds for persons with developmental disabilities |
222 | shall be exempt from payment of such fees. |
223 | (c) The annual permit and renewal fees established and |
224 | adopted by rule shall not be less than $60 nor more than $600 |
225 | per group care facility. Foster homes and homes of three or |
226 | fewer beds for persons with developmental disabilities shall be |
227 | exempt from payment of such fees. |
228 | (d) Permit fees shall be prorated quarterly to reflect the |
229 | actual number of quarters per calendar year the permit is valid. |
230 | (e) The department may refuse to issue a permit to or |
231 | renew a permit for any facility that is not constructed or |
232 | maintained in accordance with the rules of the department. The |
233 | department may cancel, revoke, or suspend a permit to operate a |
234 | group care facility if the permittee: |
235 | 1. Fails to pay any fee required by this section; |
236 | 2. Obtains or attempts to obtain a permit by fraud; or |
237 | 3. Violates a provision of this section. |
238 |
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239 | The department may adopt rules to carry out the provisions of |
240 | this section. |
241 | Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (j) of subsection (3) of |
242 | section 381.0065, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
243 | (c) is added to subsection (5) of said section, to read: |
244 | 381.0065 Onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; |
245 | regulation.-- |
246 | (3) DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.--The |
247 | department shall: |
248 | (a) Adopt rules to administer ss. 381.0065-381.0067, |
249 | including definitions that are consistent with the definitions |
250 | in this section, decreases to setback requirements where no |
251 | health hazard exists, increases for the lot-flow allowance for |
252 | performance-based systems, requirements for separation from |
253 | water table elevation during the wettest season, requirements |
254 | for the design and construction of any component part of an |
255 | onsite sewage treatment and disposal system, application and |
256 | permit requirements for persons who maintain an onsite sewage |
257 | treatment and disposal system, requirements for maintenance and |
258 | service agreements for aerobic treatment units and performance- |
259 | based treatment systems, and recommended standards, including |
260 | disclosure requirements, for voluntary system inspections to be |
261 | performed by individuals who are authorized by law to perform |
262 | such inspections and who shall inform a person having ownership, |
263 | control, or use of an onsite sewage treatment and disposal |
264 | system of the inspection standards and of that person's |
265 | authority to request an inspection based on all or part of the |
266 | standards, and requirements for implementation of the United |
267 | States Environmental Protection Agency's voluntary national |
268 | guidelines for management of onsite and clustered or |
269 | decentralized wastewater treatment systems. |
270 | (j) Supervise research on, demonstration of, and training |
271 | on the performance, environmental impact, and public health |
272 | impact of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems within |
273 | this state. Research fees collected under s. 381.0066(2)(k) must |
274 | be used to develop and fund hands-on training centers designed |
275 | to provide practical information about onsite sewage treatment |
276 | and disposal systems to septic tank contractors, master septic |
277 | tank contractors, contractors, inspectors, engineers, and the |
278 | public and must also be used to fund research projects which |
279 | focus on improvements of onsite sewage treatment and disposal |
280 | systems, including use of performance-based standards and |
281 | reduction of environmental impact. Research projects shall be |
282 | initially approved by the technical advisory panel and shall be |
283 | applicable to and reflect the soil conditions specific to |
284 | Florida. Such projects shall be awarded through competitive |
285 | negotiation, using the procedures provided in s. 287.055, to |
286 | public or private entities that have experience in onsite sewage |
287 | treatment and disposal systems in Florida and that are |
288 | principally located in Florida. Research projects shall not be |
289 | awarded to firms or entities that employ or are associated with |
290 | persons who serve on either the technical advisory panel or the |
291 | research review and advisory committee. |
292 | (5) ENFORCEMENT; RIGHT OF ENTRY; CITATIONS.-- |
293 | (c) Department personnel may enter the premises of others |
294 | when necessary to conduct site evaluations and inspections |
295 | relating to the permitting of onsite sewage treatment and |
296 | disposal systems. Such entry does not constitute trespass, and |
297 | department personnel making such entry are not subject to arrest |
298 | or to a civil action by reason of such entry. This paragraph |
299 | does not authorize a department employee to destroy, injure, |
300 | damage, or move anything on premises of another without the |
301 | written permission of the landowner. |
302 | Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (6) and |
303 | paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section 381.0101, Florida |
304 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
305 | 381.0101 Environmental health professionals.-- |
306 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--Persons responsible for providing |
307 | technical and scientific evaluations of environmental health and |
308 | sanitary conditions in business establishments and communities |
309 | throughout the state may create a danger to the public health if |
310 | they are not skilled or competent to perform such evaluations. |
311 | The public relies on the judgment of environmental health |
312 | professionals employed by both government agencies and private |
313 | industries to assure them that environmental hazards are |
314 | identified and removed before they endanger the health or safety |
315 | of the public. The purpose of this section is to assure the |
316 | public that persons specifically responsible for performing |
317 | environmental health and sanitary evaluations have been |
318 | certified by examination as competent to perform such work. |
319 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
320 | (a) "Accredited" means recognized by the American Council |
321 | on Education as meeting acceptable levels of quality and |
322 | performance. |
323 | (b)(a) "Board" means the Environmental Health |
324 | Professionals Advisory Board. |
325 | (c)(b) "Department" means the Department of Health. |
326 | (d)(c) "Environmental health" means that segment of public |
327 | health work which deals with the examination of those factors in |
328 | the human environment which may impact adversely on the health |
329 | status of an individual or the public. |
330 | (e)(d) "Environmental health professional" means a person |
331 | who is employed or assigned the responsibility for assessing the |
332 | environmental health or sanitary conditions, as defined by the |
333 | department, within a building, on an individual's property, or |
334 | within the community at large, and who has the knowledge, |
335 | skills, and abilities to carry out these tasks. Environmental |
336 | health professionals may be either field, supervisory, or |
337 | administrative staff members. |
338 | (f)(e) "Certified" means a person who has displayed |
339 | competency to perform evaluations of environmental or sanitary |
340 | conditions through examination. |
341 | (g)(f) "Registered sanitarian," "R.S.," "Registered |
342 | Environmental Health Specialist," or "R.E.H.S." means a person |
343 | who has been certified by either the National Environmental |
344 | Health Association or the Florida Environmental Health |
345 | Association as knowledgeable in the environmental health |
346 | profession. |
347 | (h)(g) "Primary environmental health program" means those |
348 | programs determined by the department to be essential for |
349 | providing basic environmental and sanitary protection to the |
350 | public. These programs shall be established by rule and, at a |
351 | minimum, these programs shall include food protection program |
352 | work and onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems program |
353 | work system evaluations. |
354 | (3) CERTIFICATION REQUIRED.--No person shall perform |
355 | environmental health or sanitary evaluations in any primary |
356 | program area of environmental health without being certified by |
357 | the department as competent to perform such evaluations. The |
358 | requirements of this section shall not be mandatory for persons |
359 | performing inspections of public or retail food service |
360 | establishments licensed under chapter 500 or chapter 509. |
361 | (5) STANDARDS FOR CERTIFICATION.--The department shall |
362 | adopt rules that establish definitions of terms and minimum |
363 | standards of education, training, or experience for those |
364 | persons subject to this section. The rules must also address the |
365 | process for application, examination, issuance, expiration, and |
366 | renewal of certification and ethical standards of practice for |
367 | the profession. |
368 | (a) Persons employed as environmental health professionals |
369 | shall exhibit a knowledge of rules and principles of |
370 | environmental and public health law in Florida through |
371 | examination. A person may not conduct environmental health |
372 | evaluations in a primary program area unless he or she is |
373 | currently certified in that program area or works under the |
374 | direct supervision, during his or her initial probationary |
375 | period for that position, of a certified environmental health |
376 | professional. |
377 | 1. All persons who begin employment in a primary |
378 | environmental health program on or after September 21, 1994, |
379 | must be certified in that program within the initial |
380 | probationary period for that position 6 months after employment. |
381 | 2. Persons employed in the primary environmental health |
382 | programs program of a food protection program or an onsite |
383 | sewage treatment and disposal systems system prior to September |
384 | 21, 1994, shall be considered certified while employed in that |
385 | position and shall be required to adhere to any professional |
386 | standards established by the department pursuant to paragraph |
387 | (b), complete any continuing education requirements imposed |
388 | under paragraph (d), and pay the certificate renewal fee imposed |
389 | under subsection (7). |
390 | 3. Persons employed in the primary environmental health |
391 | programs program of a food protection program or an onsite |
392 | sewage treatment and disposal systems system prior to September |
393 | 21, 1994, who change positions or program areas and transfer |
394 | into another primary environmental health program area on or |
395 | after September 21, 1994, must be certified by examination in |
396 | that program within 6 months after such transfer, except that |
397 | they will not be required to possess the college degree required |
398 | under paragraph (e). |
399 | 4. Registered sanitarians shall be considered certified |
400 | and shall be required to adhere to any professional standards |
401 | established by the department pursuant to paragraph (b). |
402 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.--A person who conducts primary |
403 | environmental evaluation activities and maintains a current |
404 | registration or certification from another state agency which |
405 | examined the person's knowledge of the primary program area and |
406 | requires comparable continuing education to maintain the |
407 | certificate shall not be required to be certified by this |
408 | section. Examples of persons not subject to certification are |
409 | physicians, registered dietitians, certified laboratory |
410 | personnel, and nurses. |
411 | Section 6. Section 381.104, Florida Statutes, is created |
412 | to read: |
413 | 381.104 Employee health and wellness program.-- |
414 | (1) Each state agency may allocate, from existing |
415 | resources, the necessary funding and facilities for the |
416 | development and maintenance of an employee health and wellness |
417 | program and may seek additional funding from other sources to |
418 | support the program for the benefit of the agency's employees. |
419 | (2) Each state agency may dedicate resources to develop |
420 | and coordinate an employee health and wellness program or |
421 | arrange to cooperate with other agencies within such agency's |
422 | geographic proximity for program coordination, including |
423 | providers of state employee benefits. |
424 | (3) Each state agency electing to participate shall |
425 | establish an employee health and wellness coordinator and |
426 | advisory committee to guide the development of an operational |
427 | plan, including the collection of data and development of goals |
428 | and objectives, and to oversee program evaluation and use of any |
429 | agency-allocated funds. |
430 | (4) Each state agency may conduct and dedicate resources |
431 | toward an employee needs assessment to ascertain the health-and- |
432 | wellness-related needs of its employees. |
433 | (5) Each state agency may establish policies that allow |
434 | employees no more than 30 minutes of work time three times each |
435 | week, as individual workload allows, to use for the purpose of |
436 | engaging in health and wellness activities which may include |
437 | physical activity, stress reduction, tobacco cessation, personal |
438 | training, nutrition counseling, or weight reduction and control. |
439 | Such 30-minute periods may be used to modify the start or end of |
440 | the workday or to extend the lunch hour. |
441 | (6) Each state agency shall use an employee health and |
442 | wellness activity agreement form, developed by the Department of |
443 | Health, to be completed by the employee, signed by both the |
444 | employee and the employee's immediate supervisor, and kept in |
445 | the employee's personnel file prior to the employee's |
446 | participation in any activity. It is the responsibility of the |
447 | employee to complete the form and submit it to the personnel |
448 | office. Any change to the employee's activities requires |
449 | submission of a revised form. An employee found to be in |
450 | violation of the submitted agreement form is not allowed further |
451 | participation in the program. |
452 | (7) Each state agency may designate up to 1 hour each |
453 | month for the purpose of providing inservice health and wellness |
454 | training for its employees. |
455 | (8) Each state agency may use electronic mail and other |
456 | communication systems to promote the agency's employee health |
457 | and wellness activities. |
458 | (9) Each state agency may, and is encouraged to: |
459 | (a) Enter into an agreement or contract with other public |
460 | or private entities to collaborate or participate jointly in |
461 | health or wellness education or activity programs. |
462 | (b) Implement health education activities that focus on |
463 | skill development and lifestyle behavior change along with |
464 | information dissemination and awareness building, preferably |
465 | tailored to the employees' interests and needs. |
466 | (c) Review and offer recommendations to agency leadership |
467 | on environmental and social support policies that pertain to |
468 | improving the health of employees. |
469 | (d) Link the employee health and wellness program to other |
470 | programs such as the employee assistance program and other |
471 | related programs to help employees balance work and family. |
472 | (e) Offer free, low-cost, or employee-fee-based programs |
473 | on site, including the designation of rooms for the express |
474 | purpose of physical activity, nutrition, stress reduction, and |
475 | weight control activities. Participating agencies with |
476 | established employee health and wellness programs may purchase |
477 | exercise equipment to be used in the room designated for this |
478 | purpose. |
479 | (10) Each state agency that develops and implements an |
480 | employee health and wellness program shall include and document |
481 | an evaluation and improvement process in an annual report to |
482 | help enhance the program's efficiency and effectiveness. The |
483 | annual report shall be submitted to the Department of Health on |
484 | July 1 of each year. Agencies shall use an annual report |
485 | template provided by the Department of Health to ensure |
486 | consistency in the presentation of data and other evaluation |
487 | results. |
488 | (11) The Department of Health shall provide employee |
489 | health and wellness model program guidelines and ongoing |
490 | technical assistance to other state agencies to assist in the |
491 | development of each agency's employee health and wellness |
492 | program. |
493 | Section 7. Section 384.25, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
494 | read: |
495 | 384.25 Reporting required.-- |
496 | (1) Each person who makes a diagnosis of or treats a |
497 | person with a sexually transmissible disease, including, but not |
498 | limited to, HIV and AIDS, and each laboratory that performs a |
499 | test for a sexually transmissible disease, including, but not |
500 | limited to, HIV, which concludes with a positive result shall |
501 | report such facts as may be required by the department by rule, |
502 | within a time period as specified by rule of the department, but |
503 | in no case to exceed 2 weeks. |
504 | (a)(2) The department shall adopt rules specifying the |
505 | information required in and a maximum minimum time period for |
506 | reporting a sexually transmissible disease, including, but not |
507 | limited to, HIV and AIDS. In adopting such rules, the department |
508 | shall consider the need for information, protections for the |
509 | privacy and confidentiality of the patient, and the practical |
510 | ability of persons and laboratories to report in a reasonable |
511 | fashion. To ensure the confidentiality of persons infected with |
512 | HIV the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), reporting of HIV |
513 | infection and AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
514 | must be conducted using a system the HIV/AIDS Reporting System |
515 | (HARS) developed by the Centers for Disease Control and |
516 | Prevention of the United States Public Health Service or an |
517 | equivalent system. |
518 | (3) The department shall require reporting of physician |
519 | diagnosed cases of AIDS based upon diagnostic criteria from the |
520 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. |
521 | (b)(4) The department may require physician and laboratory |
522 | reporting of HIV infection. However, only reports of HIV |
523 | infection identified on or after the effective date of the rule |
524 | developed by the department pursuant to this subsection shall be |
525 | accepted. The Reporting may not affect or relate to anonymous |
526 | HIV testing programs conducted pursuant to s. 381.004(4) or to |
527 | university-based medical research protocols as determined by the |
528 | department. |
529 | (2)(5) After notification of the test subject under |
530 | subsection (4), the department may, with the consent of the test |
531 | subject, notify school superintendents of students and school |
532 | personnel whose HIV tests are positive. |
533 | (3) The department shall adopt rules requiring each |
534 | physician and laboratory to report any newborn or infant up to |
535 | 18 months of age who has been exposed to HIV. The rules may |
536 | include the method and time period for reporting, information to |
537 | be included in the report, requirements for enforcement, and |
538 | followup activities by the department. |
539 | (4)(6) The department shall by February 1 of each year |
540 | submit to the Legislature an annual report relating to all |
541 | information obtained pursuant to this section. |
542 | (5)(7) Each person who violates the provisions of this |
543 | section or the rules adopted hereunder may be fined by the |
544 | department up to $500 for each offense. The department shall |
545 | report each violation of this section to the regulatory agency |
546 | responsible for licensing each health care professional and each |
547 | laboratory to which these provisions apply. |
548 | Section 8. Section 384.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
549 | read: |
550 | 384.31 Serological Testing of pregnant women; duty of the |
551 | attendant.-- |
552 | (1) Every person, including every physician licensed under |
553 | chapter 458 or chapter 459 or midwife licensed under part I of |
554 | chapter 464 or chapter 467, attending a pregnant woman for |
555 | conditions relating to pregnancy during the period of gestation |
556 | and delivery shall take or cause the woman to be tested for |
557 | sexually transmissible diseases, including, but not limited to, |
558 | HIV, as required by rule of the department, notwithstanding s. |
559 | 381.004(3)(a), taken a sample of venous blood at a time or times |
560 | specified by the department. The tests Each sample of blood |
561 | shall be performed tested by a laboratory approved for such |
562 | purposes under part I of chapter 483 for sexually transmissible |
563 | diseases as required by rule of the department. Pregnant women |
564 | shall be notified of the tests that will be conducted and of |
565 | their right to refuse testing. If a woman objects to testing, a |
566 | written statement of objection, signed by the patient, shall be |
567 | placed in the patient's medical record and no testing shall |
568 | occur. |
569 | (2) At the time the venous blood sample is taken, testing |
570 | for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection shall be |
571 | offered to each pregnant woman. The prevailing professional |
572 | standard of care in this state requires each health care |
573 | provider and midwife who attends a pregnant woman to counsel the |
574 | woman to be tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). |
575 | Counseling shall include a discussion of the availability of |
576 | treatment if the pregnant woman tests HIV positive. If a |
577 | pregnant woman objects to HIV testing, reasonable steps shall be |
578 | taken to obtain a written statement of such objection, signed by |
579 | the patient, which shall be placed in the patient's medical |
580 | record. Every person, including every physician licensed under |
581 | chapter 458 or chapter 459 or midwife licensed under part I of |
582 | chapter 464 or chapter 467, who attends a pregnant woman who has |
583 | been offered and objects to HIV testing shall be immune from |
584 | liability arising out of or related to the contracting of HIV |
585 | infection or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by the |
586 | child from the mother. |
587 | Section 9. Section 385.104, Florida Statutes, is created |
588 | to read: |
589 | 385.104 Health Promotion and Health Education Statewide |
590 | Initiative.-- |
591 | (1) The Department of Health shall establish the Health |
592 | Promotion and Health Education Statewide Initiative to provide a |
593 | comprehensive and community-based health promotion and education |
594 | program. The program is designed to provide funding to counties |
595 | in this state to improve individual and community health, aimed |
596 | specifically at preventing and reducing the impact of chronic |
597 | diseases and promoting healthy lifestyles. |
598 | (2) The program's targeted diseases include, but are not |
599 | limited to, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, asthma, and cancer, |
600 | with a focus on the preventable risk factors of tobacco use, |
601 | physical inactivity, and poor nutrition. |
602 | (3) The implementation of these activities shall be |
603 | coordinated with and linked to existing state plans and national |
604 | priorities, focusing on evidence-based programs and population- |
605 | based efforts that specifically address social and environmental |
606 | policy strategies. |
607 | (4) Subject to the availability of funds, the Department |
608 | of Health may award funding to county health departments for |
609 | purposes of improving individual and community health by |
610 | expanding and improving the health infrastructure through |
611 | environmental and policy changes aimed specifically at |
612 | preventing and reducing the impact of chronic diseases and |
613 | promoting healthy lifestyles. |
614 | (5) To be eligible to receive funding under this section, |
615 | a county health department shall submit an application to the |
616 | secretary of the Department of Health containing information as |
617 | required, including: |
618 | (a) A description of the proposed activities and how they |
619 | promote tobacco cessation, healthy eating, or physical fitness |
620 | and address the health and social consequences to residents of |
621 | this state that have chronic diseases. |
622 | (b) Information describing how health promotion and |
623 | education activities are to be coordinated at the local level |
624 | with other health activities conducted by other education, |
625 | health, and agricultural agencies. |
626 | (c) Information describing how local health promotion and |
627 | education activities reflect state and national objectives for |
628 | health. |
629 | (d) A description of the collaborative process that the |
630 | county health department employed in the development of the |
631 | health promotion and education program, including consultations |
632 | with individuals and organizations with expertise in promoting |
633 | public health, nutrition, or physical activity. |
634 | (e) A description of how the county health department will |
635 | evaluate the effectiveness of its program. |
636 | (6) Subject to the availability of funds, a county health |
637 | department receiving funds under this section shall, pending |
638 | successful implementation or evaluation as determined by |
639 | department headquarters staff, conduct the project for at least |
640 | a period of 3 consecutive years. |
641 | (7) A county health department that receives funds under |
642 | this section may use the funds to carry out one or more of the |
643 | following activities: |
644 | (a) Collect, analyze, and disseminate data related to |
645 | diabetes, heart disease, stroke, asthma, and cancer, with a |
646 | focus on the preventable risk factors of tobacco use, physical |
647 | inactivity, and poor nutrition. |
648 | (b) Develop and implement activities to create a |
649 | comprehensive, coordinated nutrition and physical fitness |
650 | awareness and chronic disease prevention program. |
651 | (c) Develop and implement programs in schools and |
652 | worksites to increase physical fitness and to enhance the |
653 | nutritional status of residents of this state. |
654 | (d) Develop and implement policy and environmental changes |
655 | related to the cessation of tobacco, healthful nutrition, and |
656 | physical education. |
657 | (e) Collaborate with community-based organizations, |
658 | volunteer organizations, state medical associations, and public |
659 | health groups to develop and implement health education and |
660 | promotion activities. |
661 | (f) Collaborate with public and private organizations that |
662 | have a mission to increase public awareness of the importance of |
663 | a balanced diet and an active lifestyle. |
664 | Section 10. Section 458.3215, Florida Statutes, is created |
665 | to read: |
666 | 458.3215 Reactivation of license for clinical research |
667 | purposes.-- |
668 | (1) Any person who left the practice of medicine for |
669 | purposes of retirement and who, at the time of retirement, was |
670 | in good standing with the board may apply to have his or her |
671 | license reactivated, without examination, for purposes of seeing |
672 | patients solely in a clinical research setting. Such person must |
673 | not have been out of the practice of medicine for more than 10 |
674 | years at the time of application under this section. |
675 | (2) The board shall by rule set the reactivation fee, not |
676 | to exceed $300, and develop criteria for reactivation of a |
677 | license under this section, including appropriate continuing |
678 | education requirements, not to exceed those prescribed in s. |
679 | 458.321 for reactivation of a license. |
680 | Section 11. Section 945.601, Florida Statutes, is amended |
681 | to read: |
682 | 945.601 Correctional Medical Authority; ss. 945.601- |
683 | 945.6038; 945.601-945.6035, definitions.--As used in this act: |
684 | (1) "Authority" means the State of Florida Correctional |
685 | Medical Authority created in this act. |
686 | (2) "Health care provider" means: |
687 | (a) A regional research hospital or research center which |
688 | is authorized by law to provide hospital services in accordance |
689 | with chapter 395, which has a contractual or operating |
690 | arrangement with a regional school of medicine, and which is |
691 | located at that regional school of medicine; |
692 | (b) Any entity which has agreed to provide hospital |
693 | services to inmates in the Department of Corrections; or |
694 | (c) Any entity licensed to provide hospital services in |
695 | accordance with chapter 395. |
696 | (3) "Project" means any structure, facility, machinery, |
697 | equipment, or other property suitable for use by a health |
698 | facility in connection with its operations or proposed |
699 | operations, including, without limitation, real property |
700 | therefor; a clinic, computer facility, dining hall, firefighting |
701 | facility, fire prevention facility, long-term care facility, |
702 | hospital, interns' residence, laboratory, laundry, maintenance |
703 | facility, nurses' residence, office, parking area, pharmacy, |
704 | recreational facility, research facility, storage facility, |
705 | utility, or X-ray facility, or any combination of the foregoing; |
706 | and other structure or facility related thereto or required or |
707 | useful for health care purposes, the conducting of research, or |
708 | the operation of a health facility, including a facility or |
709 | structure essential or convenient for the orderly conduct of the |
710 | health facility and other similar items necessary or convenient |
711 | for the operation of a particular facility or structure in the |
712 | manner for which its use is intended. "Project" does not include |
713 | such items as fuel, supplies, or other items which are |
714 | customarily deemed to result in a current operating charge. |
715 | (4) "Quality management program" means to monitor and |
716 | evaluate inmate health care and includes the following |
717 | objectives: |
718 | (a) Assuring that all inmates receive appropriate and |
719 | timely services in a safe environment. |
720 | (b) Assuring systematic monitoring of the treatment |
721 | environment. |
722 | (c) Assisting in the reduction of professional and general |
723 | liability risks. |
724 | (d) Enhancing efficient utilization of resources. |
725 | (e) Assisting in credential review and privilege |
726 | delineation. |
727 | (f) Enhancing the identification of continuing educational |
728 | needs. |
729 | (g) Facilitating the identification of strengths, |
730 | weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement. |
731 | (h) Facilitating the coordination and integration of |
732 | information systems. |
733 | (i) Assuring the resolution of identified problems. |
734 | (5) "Real property" includes all lands, including |
735 | buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures thereon; any |
736 | property of any nature appurtenant thereto or used in connection |
737 | therewith; and every estate, interest, and right, legal or |
738 | equitable, therein, including any such interest for a term of |
739 | years. |
740 | Section 12. Section 945.6038, Florida Statutes, is created |
741 | to read: |
742 | 945.6038 Additional services.--The authority is authorized |
743 | to enter into an agreement or may contract with the Department |
744 | of Children and Family Services, subject to the availability of |
745 | funding, to conduct surveys of medical services and to provide |
746 | medical quality assurance and improvement assistance at secure |
747 | confinement and treatment facilities for persons confined under |
748 | part V of chapter 394. The authority may enter into similar |
749 | agreements with other state agencies, subject to the |
750 | availability of funds. The authority may not enter into any such |
751 | agreement if doing so would impair the authority's ability to |
752 | fulfill its obligations with regard to the Department of |
753 | Corrections as set forth in this chapter. |
754 | Section 13. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
755 | law. |