| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to construction and demolition debris |
| 3 | recycling; amending s. 403.703, F.S.; revising the |
| 4 | definition of "recovered materials" to include wood and |
| 5 | concrete; amending s. 403.7046, F.S.; providing for |
| 6 | construction and demolition debris to be considered |
| 7 | recovered material under certain circumstances; providing |
| 8 | for certain persons to be considered certified recovered |
| 9 | materials dealers; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Subsection (7) of section 403.703, Florida |
| 14 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 15 | 403.703 Definitions.--As used in this act, unless the |
| 16 | context clearly indicates otherwise, the term: |
| 17 | (7) "Recovered materials" means metal, paper, glass, |
| 18 | plastic, textile, wood, concrete, or rubber materials that have |
| 19 | known recycling potential, can be feasibly recycled, and have |
| 20 | been diverted and source separated or have been removed from the |
| 21 | solid waste stream for sale, use, or reuse as raw materials, |
| 22 | whether or not the materials require subsequent processing or |
| 23 | separation from each other, but does not include materials |
| 24 | destined for any use that constitutes disposal. Recovered |
| 25 | materials as described above are not solid waste. |
| 26 | Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 403.7046, Florida |
| 27 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 28 | 403.7046 Regulation of recovered materials.-- |
| 29 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section or |
| 30 | pursuant to a special act in effect on or before January 1, |
| 31 | 1993, a local government may not require a commercial |
| 32 | establishment that generates source-separated recovered |
| 33 | materials to sell or otherwise convey its recovered materials to |
| 34 | the local government or to a facility designated by the local |
| 35 | government, nor may the local government restrict such a |
| 36 | generator's right to sell or otherwise convey such recovered |
| 37 | materials to any properly certified recovered materials dealer |
| 38 | who has satisfied the requirements of this section. A local |
| 39 | government may not enact any ordinance that prevents such a |
| 40 | dealer from entering into a contract with a commercial |
| 41 | establishment to purchase, collect, transport, process, or |
| 42 | receive source-separated recovered materials. |
| 43 | (a) The local government may require that the recovered |
| 44 | materials generated at the commercial establishment be source |
| 45 | separated at the premises of the commercial establishment. |
| 46 | (b) Prior to engaging in business within the jurisdiction |
| 47 | of the local government, a recovered materials dealer must |
| 48 | provide the local government with a copy of the certification |
| 49 | provided for in this section. In addition, the local government |
| 50 | may establish a registration process whereby a recovered |
| 51 | materials dealer must register with the local government prior |
| 52 | to engaging in business within the jurisdiction of the local |
| 53 | government. Such registration process is limited to requiring |
| 54 | the dealer to register its name, including the owner or operator |
| 55 | of the dealer, and, if the dealer is a business entity, its |
| 56 | general or limited partners, its corporate officers and |
| 57 | directors, its permanent place of business, evidence of its |
| 58 | certification under this section, and a certification that the |
| 59 | recovered materials will be processed at a recovered materials |
| 60 | processing facility satisfying the requirements of this section. |
| 61 | All counties, and municipalities whose population exceeds 35,000 |
| 62 | according to the population estimates determined pursuant to s. |
| 63 | 186.901, may establish a reporting process which shall be |
| 64 | limited to the regulations, reporting format, and reporting |
| 65 | frequency established by the department pursuant to this |
| 66 | section, which shall, at a minimum, include requiring the dealer |
| 67 | to identify the types and approximate amount of recovered |
| 68 | materials collected, recycled, or reused during the reporting |
| 69 | period; the approximate percentage of recovered materials |
| 70 | reused, stored, or delivered to a recovered materials processing |
| 71 | facility or disposed of in a solid waste disposal facility; and |
| 72 | the locations where any recovered materials were disposed of as |
| 73 | solid waste. Information reported under this subsection which, |
| 74 | if disclosed, would reveal a trade secret, as defined in s. |
| 75 | 812.081(1)(c), is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
| 76 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and s. 119.07(1). The |
| 77 | local government may charge the dealer a registration fee |
| 78 | commensurate with and no greater than the cost incurred by the |
| 79 | local government in operating its registration program. |
| 80 | Registration program costs are limited to those costs associated |
| 81 | with the activities described in this paragraph. Any reporting |
| 82 | or registration process established by a local government with |
| 83 | regard to recovered materials shall be governed by the |
| 84 | provisions of this section and department rules promulgated |
| 85 | pursuant thereto. |
| 86 | (c) A local government may establish a process in which |
| 87 | the local government may temporarily or permanently revoke the |
| 88 | authority of a recovered materials dealer to do business within |
| 89 | the local government if the local government finds the recovered |
| 90 | materials dealer, after reasonable notice of the charges and an |
| 91 | opportunity to be heard by an impartial party, has consistently |
| 92 | and repeatedly violated state or local laws, ordinances, rules, |
| 93 | and regulations. |
| 94 | (d) In addition to any other authority provided by law, a |
| 95 | local government is hereby expressly authorized to prohibit a |
| 96 | person or entity not certified under this section from doing |
| 97 | business within the jurisdiction of the local government; to |
| 98 | enter into a nonexclusive franchise or to otherwise provide for |
| 99 | the collection, transportation, and processing of recovered |
| 100 | materials at commercial establishments, provided that a local |
| 101 | government may not require a certified recovered materials |
| 102 | dealer to enter into such franchise agreement in order to enter |
| 103 | into a contract with any commercial establishment located within |
| 104 | the local government's jurisdiction to purchase, collect, |
| 105 | transport, process, or receive source-separated recovered |
| 106 | materials; and to enter into an exclusive franchise or to |
| 107 | otherwise provide for the exclusive collection, transportation, |
| 108 | and processing of recovered materials at single-family or |
| 109 | multifamily residential properties. |
| 110 | (e) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a local |
| 111 | government from enacting ordinances designed to protect the |
| 112 | public's general health, safety, and welfare. |
| 113 | (f) As used in this section: |
| 114 | 1. "Commercial establishment" means a property or |
| 115 | properties zoned or used for commercial or industrial uses, or |
| 116 | used by an entity exempt from taxation under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 117 | Internal Revenue Code, and excludes property or properties zoned |
| 118 | or used for single-family residential or multifamily residential |
| 119 | uses. |
| 120 | 2. "Local government" means a county or municipality. |
| 121 | 3. "Certified recovered materials dealer" means a dealer |
| 122 | certified under this section. |
| 123 | (g) Solely for the purpose of subsection (3), except for |
| 124 | the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c), construction and |
| 125 | demolition debris that is collected and transported directly to |
| 126 | a permitted waste processing facility for the purpose of |
| 127 | recycling is considered to be recovered material, and any person |
| 128 | or entity handling such material in accordance with a department |
| 129 | permit or other authorization shall be considered certified. |
| 130 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |