| 1 | Representative(s) Gannon offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
| 4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 5 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "People's Health |
| 6 | and Safety Act." |
| 7 | Section 2. Section 459.0124, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 8 | to read: |
| 9 | 459.0124 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of human |
| 10 | tissue.-- |
| 11 | (1) The Department of Health shall have the authority to |
| 12 | develop and enforce rules for the health, care, and treatment of |
| 13 | persons in physicians' or osteopathic physicians' offices or |
| 14 | clinics and for the safe operation of such offices or clinics. |
| 15 | (a) The rules shall be reasonably related to the |
| 16 | preservation of the health of the patients. |
| 17 | (b) The rules may not impose an unconstitutional burden on |
| 18 | a patient's privacy rights including a woman's freedom to decide |
| 19 | whether to terminate her pregnancy. |
| 20 | (c) The rules shall provide for: |
| 21 | 1. The performance of surgical procedures only by a |
| 22 | licensed physician. |
| 23 | 2. The making, protection, and preservation of patient |
| 24 | records, which shall be treated as medical records under this |
| 25 | chapter. |
| 26 | (2) For clinics that perform abortions in the first |
| 27 | trimester of pregnancy only, these rules shall be comparable to |
| 28 | rules that apply to all surgical procedures requiring |
| 29 | approximately the same degree of skill and care as the |
| 30 | performance of first trimester abortions. |
| 31 | (3) For offices and clinics in which abortions and other |
| 32 | surgical procedures having patient risks similar to or greater |
| 33 | than abortions performed after the first trimester of pregnancy, |
| 34 | the agency shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 35 | 120.54 to implement the provisions of this chapter, including |
| 36 | the following: |
| 37 | (a) Rules for a physician's or osteopathic physician's |
| 38 | office or clinic's physical facilities. At a minimum, these |
| 39 | rules shall prescribe standards for: |
| 40 | 1. Adequate private space that is specifically designated |
| 41 | for interviewing, counseling, and medical evaluations. |
| 42 | 2. Dressing rooms for staff and patients. |
| 43 | 3. Appropriate lavatory areas. |
| 44 | 4. Areas for preprocedure hand washing. |
| 45 | 5. Private procedure rooms. |
| 46 | 6. Adequate lighting and ventilation for the procedures. |
| 47 | 7. Surgical or gynecological examination tables and other |
| 48 | fixed equipment. |
| 49 | 8. Postprocedure recovery rooms that are equipped to meet |
| 50 | the patients' needs. |
| 51 | 9. Emergency exits to accommodate a stretcher or gurney. |
| 52 | 10. Areas for cleaning and sterilizing instruments. |
| 53 | 11. Adequate areas for the secure storage of medical |
| 54 | records and necessary equipment and supplies. |
| 55 | 12. The display in the office or clinic, in a place that |
| 56 | is conspicuous to all patients, of the physician's or |
| 57 | osteopathic physician's and the clinic's current license issued |
| 58 | by the department. |
| 59 | (b) Rules to prescribe office or clinic supplies and |
| 60 | equipment standards, including supplies and equipment that are |
| 61 | required to be immediately available for use or in an emergency. |
| 62 | At a minimum, these rules shall: |
| 63 | 1. Prescribe required clean and sterilized equipment and |
| 64 | supplies, including medications, required for the conduct, in an |
| 65 | appropriate fashion, of any procedure that the medical staff of |
| 66 | the office or clinic anticipates performing and for monitoring |
| 67 | the progress of each patient throughout the procedure and |
| 68 | recovery period. |
| 69 | 2. Prescribe required equipment, supplies, and medications |
| 70 | that shall be available and ready for immediate use in an |
| 71 | emergency and requirements for written protocols and procedures |
| 72 | to be followed by staff in an emergency, such as the loss of |
| 73 | electrical power. |
| 74 | 3. Prescribe equipment and supplies for required |
| 75 | laboratory tests and requirements for protocols to calibrate and |
| 76 | maintain laboratory equipment or equipment operated by office or |
| 77 | clinic staff at the office or clinic. |
| 78 | 4. Require ultrasound equipment in those facilities that |
| 79 | provide abortions after 12 weeks' gestation. |
| 80 | 5. Require that all equipment is safe for the patient and |
| 81 | the staff, meets applicable federal standards, and is checked |
| 82 | annually to ensure safety and appropriate calibration. |
| 83 | (c) Rules relating to medical office or clinic personnel. |
| 84 | At a minimum, these rules shall require that: |
| 85 | 1. A clinic designate a medical director who is licensed |
| 86 | to practice medicine and surgery in the state and who has |
| 87 | admitting privileges at an accredited hospital in the state that |
| 88 | is within 50 miles of the clinic. |
| 89 | 2. If a physician is not present after a procedure is |
| 90 | performed, a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, |
| 91 | advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant |
| 92 | shall be present and remain at the clinic to provide |
| 93 | postoperative monitoring and care until the patient is |
| 94 | discharged. |
| 95 | 3. Surgical assistants receive training in counseling, |
| 96 | patient advocacy, and the specific responsibilities associated |
| 97 | with the services the surgical assistants provide. |
| 98 | 4. Volunteers receive training in the specific |
| 99 | responsibilities associated with the services the volunteers |
| 100 | provide, including counseling and patient advocacy as provided |
| 101 | in the rules adopted by the director for different types of |
| 102 | volunteers based on their responsibilities. |
| 103 | (d) Rules relating to the medical screening and evaluation |
| 104 | of each patient. At a minimum, these rules shall require: |
| 105 | 1. A medical history including reported allergies to |
| 106 | medications, antiseptic solutions, or latex; past surgeries; and |
| 107 | an obstetric and gynecological history. |
| 108 | 2. A physical examination, including a bimanual |
| 109 | examination estimating uterine size and palpation of the adnexa |
| 110 | if an abortion procedure is to be performed. |
| 111 | 3. The appropriate laboratory tests, including: |
| 112 | a. For an abortion in which an ultrasound examination is |
| 113 | not performed before the abortion procedure, urine or blood |
| 114 | tests for pregnancy performed before the abortion procedure. |
| 115 | b. A test for anemia. |
| 116 | c. Rh typing, unless reliable written documentation of |
| 117 | blood type is available. |
| 118 | d. Other tests as indicated from the physical examination. |
| 119 | 4. An ultrasound evaluation for all patients who elect to |
| 120 | have an abortion after 12 weeks' gestation. The rules shall |
| 121 | require that if a person who is not a physician performs an |
| 122 | ultrasound examination, that person shall have documented |
| 123 | evidence that he or she has completed a course in the operation |
| 124 | of ultrasound equipment as prescribed in rule. The physician, |
| 125 | registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, advanced registered |
| 126 | nurse practitioner, or physician assistant shall review, at the |
| 127 | request of the patient, the ultrasound evaluation results, |
| 128 | including an estimate of the probable gestational age of the |
| 129 | fetus, with the patient before the abortion procedure is |
| 130 | performed. |
| 131 | 5. That the physician is responsible for estimating the |
| 132 | gestational age of the fetus based on the ultrasound examination |
| 133 | and obstetric standards in keeping with established standards of |
| 134 | care regarding the estimation of fetal age as defined in rule |
| 135 | and shall write the estimate in the patient's medical history. |
| 136 | The physician shall keep original prints of each ultrasound |
| 137 | examination of a patient in the patient's medical history file. |
| 138 | (e) Rules relating to the surgical procedure. At a |
| 139 | minimum, these rules shall require: |
| 140 | 1. That a physician, registered nurse, licensed practical |
| 141 | nurse, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician |
| 142 | assistant is available to all patients throughout the surgical |
| 143 | procedure. |
| 144 | 2. Standards for the safe conduct of surgical procedures |
| 145 | that conform to medical standards in keeping with established |
| 146 | standards of care. |
| 147 | 3. Appropriate use of general and local anesthesia, |
| 148 | analgesia, and sedation if ordered by the physician or |
| 149 | osteopathic physician. |
| 150 | 4. Appropriate precautions, such as the establishment of |
| 151 | intravenous access where medically appropriate. |
| 152 | 5. Appropriate monitoring of the vital signs and other |
| 153 | defined signs and markers of the patient's status throughout the |
| 154 | surgical procedure and during the recovery period until the |
| 155 | patient's condition is deemed to be stable in the recovery room. |
| 156 | (f) Rules that prescribe minimum recovery room standards. |
| 157 | At a minimum, these rules shall require that: |
| 158 | 1. Postprocedure recovery rooms are supervised and staffed |
| 159 | to meet the patients' needs. |
| 160 | 2. Immediate postprocedure care consists of observation in |
| 161 | a supervised recovery room for as long as the patient's |
| 162 | condition warrants. |
| 163 | 3. The office or clinic arranges hospitalization if any |
| 164 | complication beyond the medical capability of the staff occurs |
| 165 | or is suspected. |
| 166 | 4. A registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, advanced |
| 167 | registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant who is |
| 168 | trained in the management of the recovery area and is capable of |
| 169 | providing basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation and related |
| 170 | emergency procedures remains on the premises of the office or |
| 171 | clinic until all patients are discharged. |
| 172 | 5. A physician shall sign the discharge order and be |
| 173 | readily accessible and available until the last patient is |
| 174 | discharged to facilitate the transfer of emergency cases if |
| 175 | hospitalization of the patient is necessary. |
| 176 | 6. A physician discusses Rho(D) immune globulin with each |
| 177 | patient for whom it is indicated and ensures that it is offered |
| 178 | to the patient in the immediate postoperative period or that it |
| 179 | will be available to her within 72 hours after completion of the |
| 180 | abortion procedure. If the patient refuses the Rho(D) immune |
| 181 | globulin, a refusal form approved by the department shall be |
| 182 | signed by the patient and a witness and included in the medical |
| 183 | record. |
| 184 | 7. Written instructions with regard to post-procedure |
| 185 | coitus, signs of possible problems, and general aftercare are |
| 186 | given to each patient. Each patient shall have specific written |
| 187 | instructions regarding access to medical care for complications, |
| 188 | including a telephone number to call for medical emergencies. |
| 189 | 8. There is a specified minimum length of time that a |
| 190 | patient remains in the recovery room by accepted medical |
| 191 | standards. |
| 192 | 9. The physician or osteopathic physician ensures that a |
| 193 | registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, advanced registered |
| 194 | nurse practitioner, or physician assistant makes a good faith |
| 195 | effort to contact the patient by telephone, with the patient's |
| 196 | consent, within 24 hours after surgery to assess the patient's |
| 197 | recovery. |
| 198 | 10. Equipment and services are located in the recovery |
| 199 | room to provide appropriate emergency resuscitative and life |
| 200 | support procedures pending the transfer of the patient to the |
| 201 | hospital. |
| 202 | (g) Rules that prescribe standards for followup care. At a |
| 203 | minimum, these rules shall require that a post-surgery medical |
| 204 | visit that includes a medical examination and a review of the |
| 205 | results of all laboratory tests is offered and, if requested, |
| 206 | scheduled for 2 to 3 weeks after the procedure. |
| 207 | (h) Rules to prescribe minimum office or clinic incident |
| 208 | reporting. At a minimum, these rules shall require that: |
| 209 | 1. The office or clinic records each incident that results |
| 210 | in serious injury to a patient and shall report an incident in |
| 211 | writing to the department within 10 days after the incident |
| 212 | occurs. For the purposes of this paragraph, "serious injury" |
| 213 | means an injury that occurs at an office or clinic and that |
| 214 | creates a serious risk of substantial impairment of a major |
| 215 | bodily organ or bodily function. |
| 216 | 2. If a patient's death occurs, other than a fetal death |
| 217 | properly reported pursuant to law, the office or clinic reports |
| 218 | it to the department not later than the next department workday. |
| 219 | 3. Incident reports are filed with the department and |
| 220 | appropriate professional regulatory boards. |
| 221 | (4) The department shall not release personally |
| 222 | identifiable patient or physician information. |
| 223 | (5) The rules adopted pursuant to this section shall not |
| 224 | limit the ability of a physician to advise a patient on any |
| 225 | health issue. |
| 226 | (6) The provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
| 227 | pursuant hereto shall be in addition to any other laws, rules, |
| 228 | and regulations which are applicable to facilities where |
| 229 | surgical procedures are performed. |
| 230 | (7) The agency may adopt and enforce rules, in the |
| 231 | interest of protecting the public health, to ensure the prompt |
| 232 | and proper disposal of human tissue resulting from the |
| 233 | procedure. |
| 234 | (8) If any owner, operator, or employee of an office or |
| 235 | clinic fails to dispose of human tissue in a manner consistent |
| 236 | with accepted medical standards in a competent professional |
| 237 | manner, the license of such office or clinic may be suspended or |
| 238 | revoked, and such person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first |
| 239 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 240 | Section 3. If any provision of this act or the application |
| 241 | thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the |
| 242 | invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of |
| 243 | the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision |
| 244 | or application. To this end, the provisions of this act are |
| 245 | declared severable. |
| 246 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |
| 247 |
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| 248 | ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
| 249 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 250 | A bill to be entitled |
| 251 | An act relating to people's health and safety; providing a |
| 252 | popular name; creating s. 459.0124, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 253 | Department of Health to develop and enforce rules for the |
| 254 | health, care, and treatment of persons in physicians' or |
| 255 | osteopathic physicians' offices or clinics and for the |
| 256 | safe operation of such offices or clinics; specifying the |
| 257 | scope of such rules; providing minimum requirements for |
| 258 | such rules; prohibiting the department from releasing |
| 259 | certain information; prohibiting the limitation of a |
| 260 | physician's ability to advise patients; providing for the |
| 261 | continued applicability of current laws, rules, and |
| 262 | regulations applicable to certain facilities; authorizing |
| 263 | the Agency for Health Care Administration to adopt and |
| 264 | enforce certain rules relating to the disposal of human |
| 265 | tissue; providing a ground for discipline relating to the |
| 266 | disposal of human tissue; providing severability; |
| 267 | providing an effective date. |