1 | Representative(s) Gannon offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
5 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "People's Health |
6 | and Safety Act." |
7 | Section 2. Section 458.338, Florida Statutes, is created |
8 | to read: |
9 | 458.338 Powers of agency; rules; disposal of human |
10 | tissue.-- |
11 | (1) The Department of Health shall have the authority to |
12 | develop and enforce rules for the health, care, and treatment of |
13 | persons in physicians' or osteopathic physicians' offices or |
14 | clinics and for the safe operation of such offices or clinics. |
15 | (a) The rules shall be reasonably related to the |
16 | preservation of the health of the patients. |
17 | (b) The rules may not impose an unconstitutional burden on |
18 | a patient's privacy rights including a woman's freedom to decide |
19 | whether to terminate her pregnancy. |
20 | (c) The rules shall provide for: |
21 | 1. The performance of surgical procedures only by a |
22 | licensed physician. |
23 | 2. The making, protection, and preservation of patient |
24 | records, which shall be treated as medical records under this |
25 | chapter. |
26 | (2) For clinics that perform abortions in the first |
27 | trimester of pregnancy only, these rules shall be comparable to |
28 | rules that apply to all surgical procedures requiring |
29 | approximately the same degree of skill and care as the |
30 | performance of first trimester abortions. |
31 | (3) For offices and clinics in which abortions and other |
32 | surgical procedures having patient risks similar to or greater |
33 | than abortions performed after the first trimester of pregnancy, |
34 | the agency shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and |
35 | 120.54 to implement the provisions of this chapter, including |
36 | the following: |
37 | (a) Rules for a physician's or osteopathic physician's |
38 | office or clinic's physical facilities. At a minimum, these |
39 | rules shall prescribe standards for: |
40 | 1. Adequate private space that is specifically designated |
41 | for interviewing, counseling, and medical evaluations. |
42 | 2. Dressing rooms for staff and patients. |
43 | 3. Appropriate lavatory areas. |
44 | 4. Areas for preprocedure hand washing. |
45 | 5. Private procedure rooms. |
46 | 6. Adequate lighting and ventilation for the procedures. |
47 | 7. Surgical or gynecological examination tables and other |
48 | fixed equipment. |
49 | 8. Postprocedure recovery rooms that are equipped to meet |
50 | the patients' needs. |
51 | 9. Emergency exits to accommodate a stretcher or gurney. |
52 | 10. Areas for cleaning and sterilizing instruments. |
53 | 11. Adequate areas for the secure storage of medical |
54 | records and necessary equipment and supplies. |
55 | 12. The display in the office or clinic, in a place that |
56 | is conspicuous to all patients, of the physician's or |
57 | osteopathic physician's and the clinic's current license issued |
58 | by the department. |
59 | (b) Rules to prescribe office or clinic supplies and |
60 | equipment standards, including supplies and equipment that are |
61 | required to be immediately available for use or in an emergency. |
62 | At a minimum, these rules shall: |
63 | 1. Prescribe required clean and sterilized equipment and |
64 | supplies, including medications, required for the conduct, in an |
65 | appropriate fashion, of any procedure that the medical staff of |
66 | the office or clinic anticipates performing and for monitoring |
67 | the progress of each patient throughout the procedure and |
68 | recovery period. |
69 | 2. Prescribe required equipment, supplies, and medications |
70 | that shall be available and ready for immediate use in an |
71 | emergency and requirements for written protocols and procedures |
72 | to be followed by staff in an emergency, such as the loss of |
73 | electrical power. |
74 | 3. Prescribe equipment and supplies for required |
75 | laboratory tests and requirements for protocols to calibrate and |
76 | maintain laboratory equipment or equipment operated by office or |
77 | clinic staff at the office or clinic. |
78 | 4. Require ultrasound equipment in those facilities that |
79 | provide abortions after 12 weeks' gestation. |
80 | 5. Require that all equipment is safe for the patient and |
81 | the staff, meets applicable federal standards, and is checked |
82 | annually to ensure safety and appropriate calibration. |
83 | (c) Rules relating to medical office or clinic personnel. |
84 | At a minimum, these rules shall require that: |
85 | 1. A clinic designate a medical director who is licensed |
86 | to practice medicine and surgery in the state and who has |
87 | admitting privileges at an accredited hospital in the state that |
88 | is within 50 miles of the clinic. |
89 | 2. If a physician is not present after a procedure is |
90 | performed, a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, |
91 | advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant |
92 | shall be present and remain at the clinic to provide |
93 | postoperative monitoring and care until the patient is |
94 | discharged. |
95 | 3. Surgical assistants receive training in counseling, |
96 | patient advocacy, and the specific responsibilities associated |
97 | with the services the surgical assistants provide. |
98 | 4. Volunteers receive training in the specific |
99 | responsibilities associated with the services the volunteers |
100 | provide, including counseling and patient advocacy as provided |
101 | in the rules adopted by the director for different types of |
102 | volunteers based on their responsibilities. |
103 | (d) Rules relating to the medical screening and evaluation |
104 | of each patient. At a minimum, these rules shall require: |
105 | 1. A medical history including reported allergies to |
106 | medications, antiseptic solutions, or latex; past surgeries; and |
107 | an obstetric and gynecological history. |
108 | 2. A physical examination, including a bimanual |
109 | examination estimating uterine size and palpation of the adnexa |
110 | if an abortion procedure is to be performed. |
111 | 3. The appropriate laboratory tests, including: |
112 | a. For an abortion in which an ultrasound examination is |
113 | not performed before the abortion procedure, urine or blood |
114 | tests for pregnancy performed before the abortion procedure. |
115 | b. A test for anemia. |
116 | c. Rh typing, unless reliable written documentation of |
117 | blood type is available. |
118 | d. Other tests as indicated from the physical examination. |
119 | 4. An ultrasound evaluation for all patients who elect to |
120 | have an abortion after 12 weeks' gestation. The rules shall |
121 | require that if a person who is not a physician performs an |
122 | ultrasound examination, that person shall have documented |
123 | evidence that he or she has completed a course in the operation |
124 | of ultrasound equipment as prescribed in rule. The physician, |
125 | registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, advanced registered |
126 | nurse practitioner, or physician assistant shall review, at the |
127 | request of the patient, the ultrasound evaluation results, |
128 | including an estimate of the probable gestational age of the |
129 | fetus, with the patient before the abortion procedure is |
130 | performed. |
131 | 5. That the physician is responsible for estimating the |
132 | gestational age of the fetus based on the ultrasound examination |
133 | and obstetric standards in keeping with established standards of |
134 | care regarding the estimation of fetal age as defined in rule |
135 | and shall write the estimate in the patient's medical history. |
136 | The physician shall keep original prints of each ultrasound |
137 | examination of a patient in the patient's medical history file. |
138 | (e) Rules relating to the surgical procedure. At a |
139 | minimum, these rules shall require: |
140 | 1. That a physician, registered nurse, licensed practical |
141 | nurse, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician |
142 | assistant is available to all patients throughout the surgical |
143 | procedure. |
144 | 2. Standards for the safe conduct of surgical procedures |
145 | that conform to medical standards in keeping with established |
146 | standards of care. |
147 | 3. Appropriate use of general and local anesthesia, |
148 | analgesia, and sedation if ordered by the physician or |
149 | osteopathic physician. |
150 | 4. Appropriate precautions, such as the establishment of |
151 | intravenous access where medically appropriate. |
152 | 5. Appropriate monitoring of the vital signs and other |
153 | defined signs and markers of the patient's status throughout the |
154 | surgical procedure and during the recovery period until the |
155 | patient's condition is deemed to be stable in the recovery room. |
156 | (f) Rules that prescribe minimum recovery room standards. |
157 | At a minimum, these rules shall require that: |
158 | 1. Postprocedure recovery rooms are supervised and staffed |
159 | to meet the patients' needs. |
160 | 2. Immediate postprocedure care consists of observation in |
161 | a supervised recovery room for as long as the patient's |
162 | condition warrants. |
163 | 3. The office or clinic arranges hospitalization if any |
164 | complication beyond the medical capability of the staff occurs |
165 | or is suspected. |
166 | 4. A registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, advanced |
167 | registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant who is |
168 | trained in the management of the recovery area and is capable of |
169 | providing basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation and related |
170 | emergency procedures remains on the premises of the office or |
171 | clinic until all patients are discharged. |
172 | 5. A physician shall sign the discharge order and be |
173 | readily accessible and available until the last patient is |
174 | discharged to facilitate the transfer of emergency cases if |
175 | hospitalization of the patient is necessary. |
176 | 6. A physician discusses Rho(D) immune globulin with each |
177 | patient for whom it is indicated and ensures that it is offered |
178 | to the patient in the immediate postoperative period or that it |
179 | will be available to her within 72 hours after completion of the |
180 | abortion procedure. If the patient refuses the Rho(D) immune |
181 | globulin, a refusal form approved by the department shall be |
182 | signed by the patient and a witness and included in the medical |
183 | record. |
184 | 7. Written instructions with regard to post-procedure |
185 | coitus, signs of possible problems, and general aftercare are |
186 | given to each patient. Each patient shall have specific written |
187 | instructions regarding access to medical care for complications, |
188 | including a telephone number to call for medical emergencies. |
189 | 8. There is a specified minimum length of time that a |
190 | patient remains in the recovery room by accepted medical |
191 | standards. |
192 | 9. The physician or osteopathic physician ensures that a |
193 | registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, advanced registered |
194 | nurse practitioner, or physician assistant makes a good faith |
195 | effort to contact the patient by telephone, with the patient's |
196 | consent, within 24 hours after surgery to assess the patient's |
197 | recovery. |
198 | 10. Equipment and services are located in the recovery |
199 | room to provide appropriate emergency resuscitative and life |
200 | support procedures pending the transfer of the patient to the |
201 | hospital. |
202 | (g) Rules that prescribe standards for followup care. At a |
203 | minimum, these rules shall require that a post-surgery medical |
204 | visit that includes a medical examination and a review of the |
205 | results of all laboratory tests is offered and, if requested, |
206 | scheduled for 2 to 3 weeks after the procedure. |
207 | (h) Rules to prescribe minimum office or clinic incident |
208 | reporting. At a minimum, these rules shall require that: |
209 | 1. The office or clinic records each incident that results |
210 | in serious injury to a patient and shall report an incident in |
211 | writing to the department within 10 days after the incident |
212 | occurs. For the purposes of this paragraph, "serious injury" |
213 | means an injury that occurs at an office or clinic and that |
214 | creates a serious risk of substantial impairment of a major |
215 | bodily organ or bodily function. |
216 | 2. If a patient's death occurs, other than a fetal death |
217 | properly reported pursuant to law, the office or clinic reports |
218 | it to the department not later than the next department workday. |
219 | 3. Incident reports are filed with the department and |
220 | appropriate professional regulatory boards. |
221 | (4) The department shall not release personally |
222 | identifiable patient or physician information. |
223 | (5) The rules adopted pursuant to this section shall not |
224 | limit the ability of a physician to advise a patient on any |
225 | health issue. |
226 | (6) The provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
227 | pursuant hereto shall be in addition to any other laws, rules, |
228 | and regulations which are applicable to facilities where |
229 | surgical procedures are performed. |
230 | (7) The agency may adopt and enforce rules, in the |
231 | interest of protecting the public health, to ensure the prompt |
232 | and proper disposal of human tissue resulting from the |
233 | procedure. |
234 | (8) If any owner, operator, or employee of an office or |
235 | clinic fails to dispose of human tissue in a manner consistent |
236 | with accepted medical standards in a competent professional |
237 | manner, the license of such office or clinic may be suspended or |
238 | revoked, and such person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first |
239 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
240 | Section 3. If any provision of this act or the application |
241 | thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the |
242 | invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of |
243 | the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision |
244 | or application. To this end, the provisions of this act are |
245 | declared severable. |
246 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |
247 |
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248 | ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
249 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
250 | A bill to be entitled |
251 | An act relating to people's health and safety; providing a |
252 | popular name; creating s. 458.338, F.S.; authorizing the |
253 | Department of Health to develop and enforce rules for the |
254 | health, care, and treatment of persons in physicians' or |
255 | osteopathic physicians' offices or clinics and for the safe |
256 | operation of such offices or clinics; specifying the scope |
257 | of such rules; providing minimum requirements for such |
258 | rules; prohibiting the department from releasing certain |
259 | information; prohibiting the limitation of a physician's |
260 | ability to advise patients; providing for the continued |
261 | applicability of current laws, rules, and regulations |
262 | applicable to certain facilities; authorizing the Agency |
263 | for Health Care Administration to adopt and enforce certain |
264 | rules relating to the disposal of human tissue; providing a |
265 | ground for discipline relating to the disposal of human |
266 | tissue; providing severability; providing an effective |
267 | date. |