Senate Bill sb1128

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1128

    By Senator Wilson





    33-888-05

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to inmates who are parents of

  3         minor children; providing legislative findings

  4         and intent with respect to the importance of an

  5         inmate maintaining a relationship with his or

  6         her minor child; requiring the Department of

  7         Corrections to collect certain information

  8         concerning the children of inmates in the state

  9         correctional system; requiring that the

10         department analyze the institutional assignment

11         of each inmate who is a parent and determine

12         the inmate's proximity to his or her minor

13         child; providing an exception if the court has

14         restricted an inmate's contact with his or her

15         child; amending s. 944.17, F.S.; requiring the

16         department to consider an inmate's proximity to

17         his or her minor child when transferring the

18         inmate; amending s. 944.24, F.S.; requiring

19         that a female inmate be assigned to a facility

20         in as close proximity as possible to her minor

21         child; providing an exception if the court has

22         restricted the inmate's contact with the child;

23         amending s. 944.8031, F.S.; revising

24         legislative findings with respect to the need

25         for an inmate to maintain relationships with

26         his or her minor children; providing an

27         effective date.

28  

29  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1128
    33-888-05




 1         Section 1.  Inmates who are parents of minor children;

 2  legislative findings and intent; institutional assignments;

 3  data collection.--

 4         (1)  The Legislature finds that it is important that

 5  each inmate in the state correctional system maintain contact

 6  with each of his or her minor children through visitation in

 7  order to prepare the inmate to be reunited with his or her

 8  family upon release. Although the Department of Corrections

 9  may limit the activities of an inmate, the inmate may fulfill

10  parental responsibilities through visits and telephone and

11  mail communication with his or her family. The Legislature

12  also finds that the support provided by an inmate's family can

13  be an important resource in combating crime and reducing

14  recidivism.

15         (2)  It is the intent of the Legislature that an inmate

16  be assigned, whenever possible, to a correctional facility

17  that is located within close proximity to where the inmate's

18  child or children reside.

19         (3)(a)  The Department of Corrections shall collect

20  information concerning the minor children of all inmates

21  committed to the state correctional system. At a minimum, the

22  information must include:

23         1.  The number of minor children of each inmate.

24         2.  The date of birth of each minor child.

25         3.  The residential address for each minor child.

26         4.  The custodial status of each minor child.

27         (b)  Based on the information provided in paragraph

28  (a), the department shall annually analyze the institutional

29  assignments of inmates in order to determine whether each

30  inmate who is the parent of a minor child is being housed in

31  an institution that is located within as close proximity as

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1128
    33-888-05




 1  possible to where the minor child resides. The analysis must

 2  include mapping and distance calculations.

 3         (4)  The department need not reassign an inmate to an

 4  institution located in close proximity to where the inmate's

 5  minor child resides if the court has restricted the inmate's

 6  contact with his or her minor child.

 7         Section 2.  Subsection (7) of section 944.17, Florida

 8  Statutes, is amended to read:

 9         944.17  Commitments and classification; transfers.--

10         (7)  Pursuant to such regulations as it may provide,

11  the department may transfer prisoners from one institution to

12  another institution in the correctional system and classify

13  and reclassify prisoners as circumstances may require. In

14  transferring a prisoner from one institution to another, the

15  department shall consider, along with important security and

16  medical considerations, whether the prisoner would benefit

17  from being housed in close proximity to his or her minor

18  children.

19         Section 3.  Subsection (7) is added to section 944.24,

20  Florida Statutes, to read:

21         944.24  Administration of correctional institutions for

22  women.--

23         (7)  Each woman inmate who has one or more minor

24  children shall, whenever possible, be assigned to a

25  correctional facility that is within close proximity to the

26  child or children. This subsection does not apply if the court

27  has restricted the inmate's contact with her child.

28         Section 4.  Subsection (1) of section 944.8031, Florida

29  Statutes, is amended to read:

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1128
    33-888-05




 1         944.8031  Inmate's family visitation; legislative

 2  intent; minimum services provided to visitors; budget

 3  requests.--

 4         (1)  The Legislature finds that maintaining an inmate's

 5  relationships with his or her family, minor children, and the

 6  community relationships through enhancing visitor services and

 7  programs and increasing the frequency and quality of the

 8  visits is an underutilized correctional resource that can

 9  improve an inmate's behavior in the correctional facility and,

10  upon an inmate's release from a correctional facility, will

11  help to reduce recidivism.

12         Section 5.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2005.

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15                          SENATE SUMMARY

16    Requires that the Department of Corrections collect
      information concerning each inmate's minor children and
17    annually determine whether an inmate who is the parent of
      a minor child is being housed in close proximity to his
18    or her child. Requires that the department consider the
      location of an inmate's child or children when
19    transferring an inmate and when assigning a female inmate
      to a facility. Provides for exceptions if the court has
20    restricted an inmate's contact with his or her minor
      child.
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