1 | The Justice Council recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to construction contracting; amending s. |
7 | 255.05, F.S.; making certain restrictions in bonds issued |
8 | for public works projects unenforceable; amending s. |
9 | 489.118, F.S.; postponing a date for submitting an |
10 | application for a certificate as a registered contractor; |
11 | amending ss. 489.129 and 489.533, F.S.; increasing an |
12 | administrative fine under certain disciplinary proceeding |
13 | provisions; amending s. 713.015, F.S.; revising form |
14 | criteria for a direct contract provision; preserving lien |
15 | and bond rights of certain persons; specifying |
16 | nonapplication to certain contractors or construction |
17 | professionals; amending s. 713.02, F.S.; protecting the |
18 | rights of certain persons to enforce certain contract, |
19 | lien, or bond remedies or contractual obligations under |
20 | certain circumstances; precluding certain defenses; |
21 | amending s. 713.04, F.S.; revising certain final payment |
22 | requirements; amending s. 713.08, F.S.; requiring a claim |
23 | of lien to be served on an owner; amending s. 713.13, |
24 | F.S.; revising provisions authorizing use of certain |
25 | payment bonds to transfer certain recorded liens; |
26 | specifying application of certain notice requirements to |
27 | certain claims; revising time limits for serving certain |
28 | required notices; amending s. 713.135, F.S.; revising |
29 | certain notice of commencement and applicability of lien |
30 | requirements for certain authorities issuing building |
31 | permits; prohibiting private providers performing |
32 | inspection services from performing or approving certain |
33 | inspections under certain circumstances; increasing a |
34 | threshold amount for certain nonapplication; prohibiting |
35 | issuing authorities or building officials from requiring |
36 | recordation of a notice of commencement for certain |
37 | purposes; authorizing authorities issuing building permits |
38 | to accept permit applications electronically; requiring an |
39 | electronic submission statement on the application; |
40 | requiring provision of Internet access; amending s. |
41 | 713.23, F.S.; clarifying provisions relating to payment |
42 | bonds; amending s. 713.24, F.S.; providing construction |
43 | to preserve county court jurisdiction over certain |
44 | transfer bond claims for nonpayment; preserving certain |
45 | lien rights when filing a transfer bond after commencing |
46 | certain lien enforcement proceedings; amending s. 713.345, |
47 | F.S.; revising criteria for certain criminal penalties for |
48 | misapplication of construction funds; amending s. |
49 | 713.3471, F.S.; revising a provision requiring a lender to |
50 | provide notice to a property owner when making a |
51 | disbursement on a construction loan secured by residential |
52 | property; specifying nonapplication; providing an |
53 | effective date. |
54 |
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55 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
56 |
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57 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
58 | 255.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
59 | 255.05 Bond of contractor constructing public buildings; |
60 | form; action by materialmen.-- |
61 | (1)(a) Any person entering into a formal contract with the |
62 | state or any county, city, or political subdivision thereof, or |
63 | other public authority, for the construction of a public |
64 | building, for the prosecution and completion of a public work, |
65 | or for repairs upon a public building or public work shall be |
66 | required, before commencing the work or before recommencing the |
67 | work after a default or abandonment, to execute, deliver to the |
68 | public owner, and record in the public records of the county |
69 | where the improvement is located, a payment and performance bond |
70 | with a surety insurer authorized to do business in this state as |
71 | surety. A public entity may not require a contractor to secure a |
72 | surety bond under this section from a specific agent or bonding |
73 | company. The bond must state on its front page: the name, |
74 | principal business address, and phone number of the contractor, |
75 | the surety, the owner of the property being improved, and, if |
76 | different from the owner, the contracting public entity; the |
77 | contract number assigned by the contracting public entity; and a |
78 | description of the project sufficient to identify it, such as a |
79 | legal description or the street address of the property being |
80 | improved, and a general description of the improvement. Such |
81 | bond shall be conditioned upon the contractor's performance of |
82 | the construction work in the time and manner prescribed in the |
83 | contract and promptly making payments to all persons defined in |
84 | s. 713.01 who furnish labor, services, or materials for the |
85 | prosecution of the work provided for in the contract. Any |
86 | claimant may apply to the governmental entity having charge of |
87 | the work for copies of the contract and bond and shall thereupon |
88 | be furnished with a certified copy of the contract and bond. The |
89 | claimant shall have a right of action against the contractor and |
90 | surety for the amount due him or her, including unpaid finance |
91 | charges due under the claimant's contract. Such action shall not |
92 | involve the public authority in any expense. When such work is |
93 | done for the state and the contract is for $100,000 or less, no |
94 | payment and performance bond shall be required. At the |
95 | discretion of the official or board awarding such contract when |
96 | such work is done for any county, city, political subdivision, |
97 | or public authority, any person entering into such a contract |
98 | which is for $200,000 or less may be exempted from executing the |
99 | payment and performance bond. When such work is done for the |
100 | state, the Secretary of the Department of Management Services |
101 | may delegate to state agencies the authority to exempt any |
102 | person entering into such a contract amounting to more than |
103 | $100,000 but less than $200,000 from executing the payment and |
104 | performance bond. In the event such exemption is granted, the |
105 | officer or officials shall not be personally liable to persons |
106 | suffering loss because of granting such exemption. The |
107 | Department of Management Services shall maintain information on |
108 | the number of requests by state agencies for delegation of |
109 | authority to waive the bond requirements by agency and project |
110 | number and whether any request for delegation was denied and the |
111 | justification for the denial. Any provision in a payment bond |
112 | furnished for public work contracts as provided by this |
113 | subsection which restricts the classes of persons as defined in |
114 | s. 713.01 protected by the bond or the venue of any proceeding |
115 | relating to such bond is unenforceable. |
116 | Section 2. Section 489.118, Florida Statutes, is amended |
117 | to read: |
118 | 489.118 Certification of registered contractors; |
119 | grandfathering provisions.--The board shall, upon receipt of a |
120 | completed application and appropriate fee, issue a certificate |
121 | in the appropriate category to any contractor registered under |
122 | this part who makes application to the board and can show that |
123 | he or she meets each of the following requirements: |
124 | (1) Currently holds a valid registered local license in |
125 | one of the contractor categories defined in s. 489.105(3)(a)- |
126 | (p). |
127 | (2) Has, for that category, passed a written examination |
128 | that the board finds to be substantially similar to the |
129 | examination required to be licensed as a certified contractor |
130 | under this part. For purposes of this subsection, a written, |
131 | proctored examination such as that produced by the National |
132 | Assessment Institute, Block and Associates, NAI/Block, Experior |
133 | Assessments, Professional Testing, Inc., or Assessment Systems, |
134 | Inc., shall be considered to be substantially similar to the |
135 | examination required to be licensed as a certified contractor. |
136 | The board may not impose or make any requirements regarding the |
137 | nature or content of these cited examinations. |
138 | (3) Has at least 5 years of experience as a contractor in |
139 | that contracting category, or as an inspector or building |
140 | administrator with oversight over that category, at the time of |
141 | application. For contractors, only time periods in which the |
142 | contractor license is active and the contractor is not on |
143 | probation shall count toward the 5 years required by this |
144 | subsection. |
145 | (4) Has not had his or her contractor's license revoked at |
146 | any time, had his or her contractor's license suspended within |
147 | the last 5 years, or been assessed a fine in excess of $500 |
148 | within the last 5 years. |
149 | (5) Is in compliance with the insurance and financial |
150 | responsibility requirements in s. 489.115(5). |
151 |
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152 | Applicants wishing to obtain a certificate pursuant to this |
153 | section must make application by November 1, 2005 2004. |
154 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 489.129, Florida |
155 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
156 | 489.129 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
157 | (1) The board may take any of the following actions |
158 | against any certificateholder or registrant: place on probation |
159 | or reprimand the licensee, revoke, suspend, or deny the issuance |
160 | or renewal of the certificate, registration, or certificate of |
161 | authority, require financial restitution to a consumer for |
162 | financial harm directly related to a violation of a provision of |
163 | this part, impose an administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 |
164 | $5,000 per violation, require continuing education, or assess |
165 | costs associated with investigation and prosecution, if the |
166 | contractor, financially responsible officer, or business |
167 | organization for which the contractor is a primary qualifying |
168 | agent, a financially responsible officer, or a secondary |
169 | qualifying agent responsible under s. 489.1195 is found guilty |
170 | of any of the following acts: |
171 | (a) Obtaining a certificate, registration, or certificate |
172 | of authority by fraud or misrepresentation. |
173 | (b) Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea |
174 | of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in |
175 | any jurisdiction which directly relates to the practice of |
176 | contracting or the ability to practice contracting. |
177 | (c) Violating any provision of chapter 455. |
178 | (d) Performing any act which assists a person or entity in |
179 | engaging in the prohibited uncertified and unregistered practice |
180 | of contracting, if the certificateholder or registrant knows or |
181 | has reasonable grounds to know that the person or entity was |
182 | uncertified and unregistered. |
183 | (e) Knowingly combining or conspiring with an uncertified |
184 | or unregistered person by allowing his or her certificate, |
185 | registration, or certificate of authority to be used by the |
186 | uncertified or unregistered person with intent to evade the |
187 | provisions of this part. When a certificateholder or registrant |
188 | allows his or her certificate or registration to be used by one |
189 | or more business organizations without having any active |
190 | participation in the operations, management, or control of such |
191 | business organizations, such act constitutes prima facie |
192 | evidence of an intent to evade the provisions of this part. |
193 | (f) Acting in the capacity of a contractor under any |
194 | certificate or registration issued hereunder except in the name |
195 | of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth on the |
196 | issued certificate or registration, or in accordance with the |
197 | personnel of the certificateholder or registrant as set forth in |
198 | the application for the certificate or registration, or as later |
199 | changed as provided in this part. |
200 | (g) Committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice |
201 | of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. |
202 | Financial mismanagement or misconduct occurs when: |
203 | 1. Valid liens have been recorded against the property of |
204 | a contractor's customer for supplies or services ordered by the |
205 | contractor for the customer's job; the contractor has received |
206 | funds from the customer to pay for the supplies or services; and |
207 | the contractor has not had the liens removed from the property, |
208 | by payment or by bond, within 75 days after the date of such |
209 | liens; |
210 | 2. The contractor has abandoned a customer's job and the |
211 | percentage of completion is less than the percentage of the |
212 | total contract price paid to the contractor as of the time of |
213 | abandonment, unless the contractor is entitled to retain such |
214 | funds under the terms of the contract or refunds the excess |
215 | funds within 30 days after the date the job is abandoned; or |
216 | 3. The contractor's job has been completed, and it is |
217 | shown that the customer has had to pay more for the contracted |
218 | job than the original contract price, as adjusted for subsequent |
219 | change orders, unless such increase in cost was the result of |
220 | circumstances beyond the control of the contractor, was the |
221 | result of circumstances caused by the customer, or was otherwise |
222 | permitted by the terms of the contract between the contractor |
223 | and the customer. |
224 | (h) Being disciplined by any municipality or county for an |
225 | act or violation of this part. |
226 | (i) Failing in any material respect to comply with the |
227 | provisions of this part or violating a rule or lawful order of |
228 | the board. |
229 | (j) Abandoning a construction project in which the |
230 | contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. A |
231 | project may be presumed abandoned after 90 days if the |
232 | contractor terminates the project without just cause or without |
233 | proper notification to the owner, including the reason for |
234 | termination, or fails to perform work without just cause for 90 |
235 | consecutive days. |
236 | (k) Signing a statement with respect to a project or |
237 | contract falsely indicating that the work is bonded; falsely |
238 | indicating that payment has been made for all subcontracted |
239 | work, labor, and materials which results in a financial loss to |
240 | the owner, purchaser, or contractor; or falsely indicating that |
241 | workers' compensation and public liability insurance are |
242 | provided. |
243 | (l) Committing fraud or deceit in the practice of |
244 | contracting. |
245 | (m) Committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice |
246 | of contracting. |
247 | (n) Committing gross negligence, repeated negligence, or |
248 | negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or |
249 | property. |
250 | (o) Proceeding on any job without obtaining applicable |
251 | local building department permits and inspections. |
252 | (p) Intimidating, threatening, coercing, or otherwise |
253 | discouraging the service of a notice to owner under part I of |
254 | chapter 713 or a notice to contractor under chapter 255 or part |
255 | I of chapter 713. |
256 | (q) Failing to satisfy within a reasonable time, the terms |
257 | of a civil judgment obtained against the licensee, or the |
258 | business organization qualified by the licensee, relating to the |
259 | practice of the licensee's profession. |
260 |
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261 | For the purposes of this subsection, construction is considered |
262 | to be commenced when the contract is executed and the contractor |
263 | has accepted funds from the customer or lender. A contractor |
264 | does not commit a violation of this subsection when the |
265 | contractor relies on a building code interpretation rendered by |
266 | a building official or person authorized by s. 553.80 to enforce |
267 | the building code, absent a finding of fraud or deceit in the |
268 | practice of contracting, or gross negligence, repeated |
269 | negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to |
270 | life or property on the part of the building official, in a |
271 | proceeding under chapter 120. |
272 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
273 | 489.533, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
274 | 489.533 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
275 | (2) When the board finds any applicant, contractor, or |
276 | business organization for which the contractor is a primary |
277 | qualifying agent or secondary qualifying agent responsible under |
278 | s. 489.522 guilty of any of the grounds set forth in subsection |
279 | (1), it may enter an order imposing one or more of the following |
280 | penalties: |
281 | (c) Imposition of an administrative fine not to exceed |
282 | $10,000 $5,000 for each count or separate offense. |
283 | Section 5. Section 713.015, Florida Statutes, is amended |
284 | to read: |
285 | 713.015 Mandatory provisions for direct contracts.--Any |
286 | direct contract between an owner and a contractor, related to |
287 | improvements to real property consisting of single or multiple |
288 | family dwellings up to and including four units, must contain |
289 | the following provision printed in no less than 14-point 18- |
290 | point, capitalized, boldfaced type on the front page of the |
291 | contract: |
292 |
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293 | ACCORDING TO FLORIDA'S CONSTRUCTION LIEN LAW (SECTIONS 713.001- |
294 | 713.37, FLORIDA STATUTES), THOSE WHO WORK ON YOUR PROPERTY OR |
295 | PROVIDE MATERIALS AND ARE NOT PAID IN FULL HAVE A RIGHT TO |
296 | ENFORCE THEIR CLAIM FOR PAYMENT AGAINST YOUR PROPERTY. THIS |
297 | CLAIM IS KNOWN AS A CONSTRUCTION LIEN. IF YOUR CONTRACTOR OR A |
298 | SUBCONTRACTOR FAILS TO PAY SUBCONTRACTORS, SUB-SUBCONTRACTORS, |
299 | OR MATERIAL SUPPLIERS OR NEGLECTS TO MAKE OTHER LEGALLY REQUIRED |
300 | PAYMENTS, THE PEOPLE WHO ARE OWED MONEY MAY LOOK TO YOUR |
301 | PROPERTY FOR PAYMENT, EVEN IF YOU HAVE ALREADY PAID YOUR |
302 | CONTRACTOR IN FULL. IF YOU FAIL TO PAY YOUR CONTRACTOR, YOUR |
303 | CONTRACTOR MAY ALSO HAVE A LIEN ON YOUR PROPERTY. THIS MEANS IF |
304 | A LIEN IS FILED YOUR PROPERTY COULD BE SOLD AGAINST YOUR WILL TO |
305 | PAY FOR LABOR, MATERIALS, OR OTHER SERVICES THAT YOUR CONTRACTOR |
306 | OR A SUBCONTRACTOR MAY HAVE FAILED TO PAY. TO PROTECT YOURSELF, |
307 | YOU SHOULD STIPULATE IN THIS CONTRACT THAT BEFORE ANY PAYMENT IS |
308 | MADE, YOUR CONTRACTOR IS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE YOU WITH A WRITTEN |
309 | RELEASE OF LIEN FROM ANY PERSON OR COMPANY THAT HAS PROVIDED TO |
310 | YOU A "NOTICE TO OWNER." FLORIDA'S CONSTRUCTION LIEN LAW IS |
311 | COMPLEX AND IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT WHENEVER A SPECIFIC PROBLEM |
312 | ARISES, YOU CONSULT AN ATTORNEY. |
313 |
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314 | Nothing in this section shall be construed to adversely affect |
315 | the lien and bond rights of lienors who are not in privity with |
316 | the owner. This section does not apply when the owner is a |
317 | contractor licensed under chapter 489 or is a person who created |
318 | parcels or offers parcels for sale or lease in the ordinary |
319 | course of business. |
320 | Section 6. Subsection (7) of section 713.02, Florida |
321 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
322 | 713.02 Types of lienors and exemptions.-- |
323 | (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, no |
324 | lien shall exist in favor of any contractor, subcontractor, or |
325 | sub-subcontractor who is unlicensed as provided in s. 489.128 or |
326 | s. 489.532. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, if |
327 | a contract is rendered unenforceable by an unlicensed |
328 | contractor, subcontractor, or sub-subcontractor pursuant to s. |
329 | 489.128 or s. 489.532, such unenforceability shall not affect |
330 | the rights of any other persons to enforce contract, lien, or |
331 | bond remedies and shall not affect the obligations of a surety |
332 | that has provided a bond on behalf of the unlicensed contractor, |
333 | subcontractor, or sub-subcontractor. It shall not be a defense |
334 | to any claim on a bond or indemnity agreement that the principal |
335 | or indemnitor is unlicensed as provided in s. 489.128 or s. |
336 | 489.532. |
337 | Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 713.04, Florida |
338 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to said |
339 | section, to read: |
340 | 713.04 Subdivision improvements.-- |
341 | (3) The owner shall not pay any money on account of a |
342 | direct contract before actual furnishing of labor and services |
343 | or materials for subdivision improvements. Any The payment not |
344 | complying with such requirement shall not qualify as a proper |
345 | payment under this chapter section. |
346 | (4) The owner shall make final payment on account of a |
347 | direct contract only after the contractor complies with s. |
348 | 713.06(3)(d). Any payment not complying with such requirement |
349 | shall not qualify as a proper payment under this chapter. |
350 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
351 | 713.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
352 | 713.08 Claim of lien.-- |
353 | (4) |
354 | (c) The claim of lien shall be served on the owner. |
355 | Failure to serve any claim of lien in the manner provided in s. |
356 | 713.18 before recording or within 15 days after recording shall |
357 | render the claim of lien voidable to the extent that the failure |
358 | or delay is shown to have been prejudicial to any person |
359 | entitled to rely on the service. |
360 | Section 9. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
361 | 713.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
362 | 713.13 Notice of commencement.-- |
363 | (1) |
364 | (e) A copy of any payment bond must be attached at the |
365 | time of recordation of the notice of commencement. The failure |
366 | to attach a copy of the bond to the notice of commencement when |
367 | the notice is recorded negates the exemption provided in s. |
368 | 713.02(6). However, if such a payment bond under s. 713.23 |
369 | exists but was is not attached at the time of recordation of the |
370 | notice of commencement, the bond may be used to transfer any |
371 | recorded lien of a lienor except that of the contractor by the |
372 | recordation and service of a notice of bond pursuant to s. |
373 | 713.23(2). The notice requirements of s. 713.23 apply to any |
374 | claim against the bond; however, the time limits for serving any |
375 | required notices shall begin running from the later of the time |
376 | specified in s. 713.23 or the date the notice of bond is served |
377 | on the lienor recorded, the bond may be used as a transfer bond |
378 | pursuant to s. 713.24. |
379 | Section 10. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (1) and |
380 | subsections (4) and (6) of section 713.135, Florida Statutes, |
381 | are amended, and paragraph (e) is added to subsection (1) of |
382 | said section, to read: |
383 | 713.135 Notice of commencement and applicability of |
384 | lien.-- |
385 | (1) When any person applies for a building permit, the |
386 | authority issuing such permit shall: |
387 | (b) Provide the applicant and the owner of the real |
388 | property upon which improvements are to be constructed with a |
389 | printed statement stating that the right, title, and interest of |
390 | the person who has contracted for the improvement may be subject |
391 | to attachment under the Construction Lien Law. The Department of |
392 | Business and Professional Regulation shall furnish, for |
393 | distribution, the statement described in this paragraph, and the |
394 | statement must be a summary of the Construction Lien Law and |
395 | must include an explanation of the provisions of the |
396 | Construction Lien Law relating to the recording, and the posting |
397 | of copies, of notices of commencement and a statement |
398 | encouraging the owner to record a notice of commencement and |
399 | post a copy of the notice of commencement in accordance with s. |
400 | 713.13. The statement must also contain an explanation of the |
401 | owner's rights if a lienor fails to furnish the owner with a |
402 | notice as provided in s. 713.06(2) and an explanation of the |
403 | owner's rights as provided in s. 713.22. The authority that |
404 | issues the building permit must obtain from the Department of |
405 | Business and Professional Regulation the statement required by |
406 | this paragraph and must mail, deliver by electronic mail or |
407 | other electronic format or facsimile, or personally deliver that |
408 | statement to the owner or, in a case in which the owner is |
409 | required to personally appear to obtain the permit, provide that |
410 | statement to any owner making improvements to real property |
411 | consisting of a single or multiple family dwelling up to and |
412 | including four units. However, the failure by the authorities to |
413 | provide the summary does not subject the issuing authority to |
414 | liability. |
415 | (d) Furnish to the applicant two or more copies of a form |
416 | of notice of commencement conforming with s. 713.13. If the |
417 | direct contract is greater than $2,500, the applicant shall file |
418 | with the issuing authority prior to the first inspection either |
419 | a certified copy of the recorded notice of commencement or a |
420 | notarized statement that the notice of commencement has been |
421 | filed for recording, along with a copy thereof. In the absence |
422 | of the filing of a certified copy of the recorded notice of |
423 | commencement, the issuing authority or a private provider |
424 | performing inspection services may shall not perform or approve |
425 | subsequent inspections until the applicant files by mail, |
426 | facsimile, hand delivery, or any other means such certified copy |
427 | with the issuing authority. The certified copy of the notice of |
428 | commencement must contain the name and address of the owner, the |
429 | name and address of the contractor, and the location or address |
430 | of the property being improved. The issuing authority shall |
431 | verify that the name and address of the owner, the name of the |
432 | contractor, and the location or address of the property being |
433 | improved which is contained in the certified copy of the notice |
434 | of commencement is consistent with the information in the |
435 | building permit application. The issuing authority shall provide |
436 | the recording information on the certified copy of the recorded |
437 | notice of commencement to any person upon request. This |
438 | subsection does not require the recording of a notice of |
439 | commencement prior to the issuance of a building permit. If a |
440 | local government requires a separate permit or inspection for |
441 | installation of temporary electrical service or other temporary |
442 | utility service, land clearing, or other preliminary site work, |
443 | such permits may be issued and such inspections may be conducted |
444 | without providing the issuing authority with a certified copy of |
445 | a recorded notice of commencement or a notarized statement |
446 | regarding a recorded notice of commencement. This subsection |
447 | does not apply to a direct contract to repair or replace an |
448 | existing heating or air-conditioning system in an amount less |
449 | than $7,500 $5,000. |
450 | (e) An issuing authority or building official may not |
451 | require that a notice of commencement be recorded as a condition |
452 | of the application, processing, or issuance of a building |
453 | permit. However, this paragraph does not modify or waive the |
454 | inspection requirements set forth in this subsection. |
455 | (4) The several boards of county commissioners, municipal |
456 | councils, or other similar bodies may by ordinance or resolution |
457 | establish reasonable fees for furnishing copies of the forms and |
458 | the printed statement provided in paragraphs paragraph (1)(b) |
459 | and (d) in an amount not to exceed $5 to be paid by the |
460 | applicant for each permit in addition to all other costs of the |
461 | permit; however, no forms or statement need be furnished, |
462 | mailed, or otherwise provided to, nor may such additional fee be |
463 | obtained from, applicants for permits in those cases in which |
464 | the owner of a legal or equitable interest (including that of |
465 | ownership of stock of a corporate landowner) of the real |
466 | property to be improved is engaged in the business of |
467 | construction of buildings for sale to others and intends to make |
468 | the improvements authorized by the permit on the property and |
469 | upon completion will offer the improved real property for sale. |
470 | (6)(a) In addition to any other information required by |
471 | the authority issuing the permit, the building permit |
472 | application must be in substantially the following form: |
473 |
|
474 | Tax Folio No.__________ |
475 | BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION |
476 |
|
477 | Owner's Name |
478 | Owner's Address |
479 | Fee Simple Titleholder's Name (If other than owner) |
480 | Fee Simple Titleholder's Address (If other than owner) |
481 | City |
482 | State_______________ Zip_______________ |
483 | Contractor's Name |
484 | Contractor's Address |
485 | City |
486 | State_______________ Zip_______________ |
487 | Job Name |
488 | Job Address |
489 | City____________________County_______________ |
490 | Legal Description |
491 | Bonding Company |
492 | Bonding Company Address |
493 | City____________________ State_______________ |
494 | Architect/Engineer's Name |
495 | Architect/Engineer's Address |
496 | Mortgage Lender's Name |
497 | Mortgage Lender's Address |
498 |
|
499 | Application is hereby made to obtain a permit to do the |
500 | work and installations as indicated. I certify that no work or |
501 | installation has commenced prior to the issuance of a permit and |
502 | that all work will be performed to meet the standards of all |
503 | laws regulating construction in this jurisdiction. I understand |
504 | that a separate permit must be secured for ELECTRICAL WORK, |
505 | PLUMBING, SIGNS, WELLS, POOLS, FURNACES, BOILERS, HEATERS, |
506 | TANKS, and AIR CONDITIONERS, etc. |
507 |
|
508 | OWNER'S AFFIDAVIT: I certify that all the foregoing information |
509 | is accurate and that all work will be done in compliance with |
510 | all applicable laws regulating construction and zoning. |
511 |
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512 |
|
513 | WARNING TO OWNER: YOUR FAILURE TO RECORD A NOTICE OF |
514 | COMMENCEMENT MAY RESULT IN YOUR PAYING TWICE FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO |
515 | YOUR PROPERTY. |
516 |
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517 |
|
518 | IF YOU INTEND TO OBTAIN FINANCING, CONSULT WITH YOUR LENDER OR |
519 | AN ATTORNEY BEFORE RECORDING YOUR NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT. |
520 |
|
521 | (Signature of Owner or Agent) |
522 | (including contractor) |
523 | STATE OF FLORIDA |
524 | COUNTY OF _____ |
525 |
|
526 |
|
527 | Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me this _____ |
528 | day of _____, (year) , by (name of person making statement) |
529 | . |
530 |
|
531 | (Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida) |
532 | (Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public) |
533 |
|
534 | Personally Known _____ OR Produced Identification _____ |
535 |
|
536 | Type of Identification Produced_______________ |
537 | (Signature of Contractor) |
538 |
|
539 |
|
540 | STATE OF FLORIDA |
541 | COUNTY OF _____ |
542 |
|
543 |
|
544 | Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me this _____ |
545 | day of _____, (year) , by (name of person making statement) |
546 | . |
547 |
|
548 | (Signature of Notary Public - State of Florida) |
549 | (Print, Type, or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public) |
550 |
|
551 | Personally Known _____ OR Produced Identification _____ |
552 |
|
553 | Type of Identification Produced_______________ |
554 |
|
555 | (Certificate of Competency Holder) |
556 |
|
557 | Contractor's State Certification or Registration No._____ |
558 |
|
559 | Contractor's Certificate of Competency No.__________ |
560 |
|
561 | APPLICATION APPROVED BY |
562 | ____________________Permit Officer |
563 | (b) Consistent with the requirements of paragraph (a), an |
564 | authority responsible for issuing building permits under this |
565 | section may accept a building permit application in an |
566 | electronic format, as prescribed by the authority. Building |
567 | permit applications submitted to the authority electronically |
568 | must contain the following additional statement: |
569 |
|
570 | OWNER'S ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION STATEMENT: Under penalty of |
571 | perjury, I declare that all the information contained in |
572 | this building permit application is true and correct. |
573 |
|
574 | (c) An authority responsible for issuing building permit |
575 | applications which accepts building permit applications in an |
576 | electronic format shall provide public Internet access to the |
577 | electronic building permit applications in a searchable format. |
578 | Section 11. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
579 | 713.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
580 | 713.23 Payment bond.-- |
581 | (1) |
582 | (e) No action for the labor or materials or supplies may |
583 | be instituted or prosecuted against the contractor or surety |
584 | unless both notices have been given. No action shall be |
585 | instituted or prosecuted against the contractor or against the |
586 | surety on the bond under this section after 1 year from the |
587 | performance of the labor or completion of delivery of the |
588 | materials and supplies. The time period for bringing an action |
589 | against the contractor or surety on the bond shall be measured |
590 | from the last day of furnishing labor, services, or materials by |
591 | the lienor and shall not be measured by other standards, such as |
592 | the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or the issuance of a |
593 | certificate of substantial completion. A contractor or the |
594 | contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
595 | prescribed time within which an action to enforce any claim |
596 | against a payment bond provided under pursuant to this section |
597 | or s. 713.245 may be commenced at any time after a notice of |
598 | nonpayment, if required, has been served for the claim by |
599 | recording in the clerk's office a notice in substantially the |
600 | following form: |
601 |
|
602 | NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM |
603 | AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
604 |
|
605 | To: (Name and address of lienor) |
606 | You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
607 | of nonpayment, dated _____, _____, and served on the undersigned |
608 | on _____, _____, and that the time within which you may file |
609 | suit to enforce your claim is limited to 60 days from the date |
610 | of service of this notice. |
611 |
|
612 | DATED on _____, _____. |
613 |
|
614 | Signed: (Contractor or Attorney) |
615 |
|
616 |
|
617 | The claim of any lienor upon whom the such notice is served and |
618 | who fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim |
619 | against the payment bond within 60 days after service of the |
620 | such notice shall be extinguished automatically. The clerk shall |
621 | mail a copy of the notice of contest to the lienor at the |
622 | address shown in the notice of nonpayment or most recent |
623 | amendment thereto and shall certify to such service on the face |
624 | of the such notice and record the notice. Service is complete |
625 | upon mailing. |
626 | Section 12. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 713.24, |
627 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
628 | 713.24 Transfer of liens to security.-- |
629 | (3) Any party having an interest in such security or the |
630 | property from which the lien was transferred may at any time, |
631 | and any number of times, file a complaint in chancery in the |
632 | circuit court of the county where such security is deposited, or |
633 | file a motion in a pending action to enforce a lien, for an |
634 | order to require additional security, reduction of security, |
635 | change or substitution of sureties, payment of discharge |
636 | thereof, or any other matter affecting said security. If the |
637 | court finds that the amount of the deposit or bond in excess of |
638 | the amount claimed in the claim of lien is insufficient to pay |
639 | the lienor's attorney's fees and court costs incurred in the |
640 | action to enforce the lien, the court must increase the amount |
641 | of the cash deposit or lien transfer bond. Nothing in this |
642 | section shall be construed to vest exclusive jurisdiction in the |
643 | circuit courts over transfer bond claims for nonpayment of an |
644 | amount within the monetary jurisdiction of the county courts. |
645 | (4) If a proceeding to enforce a transferred lien is not |
646 | commenced within the time specified in s. 713.22 or if it |
647 | appears that the transferred lien has been satisfied of record, |
648 | the clerk shall return said security upon request of the person |
649 | depositing or filing the same, or the insurer. If a proceeding |
650 | to enforce a lien is commenced in a court of competent |
651 | jurisdiction within the time specified in s. 713.22 and, during |
652 | such proceeding, the lien is transferred pursuant to this |
653 | section or s. 713.13(1)(e), an action commenced within 1 year |
654 | after the transfer, unless otherwise shortened by operation of |
655 | law, in the same county or circuit court to recover against the |
656 | security shall be deemed to have been brought as of the date of |
657 | filing the action to enforce the lien, and the court shall have |
658 | jurisdiction over the action. |
659 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
660 | 713.345, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
661 | 713.345 Moneys received for real property improvements; |
662 | penalty for misapplication.-- |
663 | (1) |
664 | (b) Any person who knowingly and intentionally fails to |
665 | comply with paragraph (a) is guilty of misapplication of |
666 | construction funds, punishable as follows: |
667 | 1. If the amount of payments misapplied has an aggregate |
668 | value of $100,000 or more, the violator is guilty of a felony of |
669 | the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
670 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
671 | 2. If the amount of payments misapplied has an aggregate |
672 | value of $1,000 $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, the |
673 | violator is guilty of a felony of the second degree, punishable |
674 | as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
675 | 3. If the amount of payments misapplied has an aggregate |
676 | value of less than $1,000 $20,000, the violator is guilty of a |
677 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
678 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
679 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 713.3471, Florida |
680 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
681 | 713.3471 Lender responsibilities with construction |
682 | loans.-- |
683 | (1) Prior to a lender making any loan disbursement on any |
684 | construction loan secured by residential real property directly |
685 | to the owner, which, for purposes of this subsection, means only |
686 | a natural person, into the owner's account or accounts, or |
687 | jointly to the owner and any other party, the lender shall mail, |
688 | deliver by electronic mail or other electronic format or |
689 | facsimile, or personally deliver give the following written |
690 | notice to the borrowers in bold type larger than any other type |
691 | on the page: |
692 |
|
693 | WARNING! |
694 |
|
695 | YOUR LENDER IS MAKING A LOAN DISBURSEMENT DIRECTLY TO YOU |
696 | AS THE BORROWER, OR JOINTLY TO YOU AND ANOTHER PARTY. TO |
697 | PROTECT YOURSELF FROM HAVING TO PAY TWICE FOR THE SAME |
698 | LABOR, SERVICES, OR MATERIALS USED IN MAKING THE |
699 | IMPROVEMENTS TO YOUR PROPERTY, BE SURE THAT YOU REQUIRE |
700 | YOUR CONTRACTOR TO GIVE YOU LIEN RELEASES FROM EACH LIENOR |
701 | WHO HAS SENT YOU A NOTICE TO OWNER EACH TIME YOU MAKE A |
702 | PAYMENT TO YOUR CONTRACTOR. |
703 |
|
704 | This subsection does not apply when the owner is a contractor |
705 | licensed under chapter 489 or is a person who creates parcels or |
706 | offer parcels for sale or lease in the ordinary course of |
707 | business. |
708 | Section 15. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005. |