Senate Bill sb1160

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1160

    By the Committee on Community Affairs





    578-706D-05

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to comprehensive planning and

  3         land development; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.;

  4         defining the term "antiquated subdivision" for

  5         purposes of the Local Government Comprehensive

  6         Planning and Land Development Regulation Act;

  7         amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; requiring that the

  8         future land use plan element of a comprehensive

  9         plan identify areas where the local government

10         seeks to consolidate or vacate platted or

11         subdivided lots; requiring that a local

12         government address necessary plan amendments

13         related to antiquated subdivisions by a

14         specified time; providing an effective date.

15  

16  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

17  

18         Section 1.  Subsection (32) is added to section

19  163.3164, Florida Statutes, to read:

20         163.3164  Local Government Comprehensive Planning and

21  Land Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this

22  act:

23         (32)  "Antiquated subdivision" means a subdivision, or

24  a large number of lots within a platted subdivision, in which:

25         (a)  The plat of the subdivision was recorded as

26  provided by law before 1980 or was otherwise approved pursuant

27  to law before 1980;

28         (b)  Less than 20 percent of the total subdivision area

29  has been built in accordance with the subdivision's zoned or

30  land-use purposes; and

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1160
    578-706D-05




 1         (c)  The continued buildout of the subdivision would

 2  cause an imbalance of land uses and would be detrimental to

 3  the local and regional economies and environment, hinder

 4  current planning practices, and lead to inefficient

 5  development patterns.

 6         Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section

 7  163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 8         163.3177  Required and optional elements of

 9  comprehensive plan; studies and surveys.--

10         (6)  In addition to the requirements of subsections

11  (1)-(5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following

12  elements:

13         (a)  A future land use plan element designating

14  proposed future general distribution, location, and extent of

15  the uses of land for residential uses, commercial uses,

16  industry, agriculture, recreation, conservation, education,

17  public buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and

18  other categories of the public and private uses of land.

19  Counties are encouraged to designate rural land stewardship

20  areas, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as

21  overlays on the future land use map. Each future land use

22  category must be defined in terms of uses included, and must

23  include standards to be followed in the control and

24  distribution of population densities and building and

25  structure intensities. The proposed distribution, location,

26  and extent of the various categories of land use shall be

27  shown on a land use map or map series which shall be

28  supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable objectives.

29  The future land use plan shall be based upon surveys, studies,

30  and data regarding the area, including the amount of land

31  required to accommodate anticipated growth; the projected

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1160
    578-706D-05




 1  population of the area; the character of undeveloped land; the

 2  availability of public services; the need for redevelopment,

 3  including the renewal of blighted areas and the elimination of

 4  nonconforming uses which are inconsistent with the character

 5  of the community; the compatibility of uses on lands adjacent

 6  to or closely proximate to military installations; and, in

 7  rural communities, the need for job creation, capital

 8  investment, and economic development that will strengthen and

 9  diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan

10  may designate areas for future planned development use

11  involving combinations of types of uses for which special

12  regulations may be necessary to ensure development in accord

13  with the principles and standards of the comprehensive plan

14  and this act. The future land use plan element shall include

15  criteria to be used to achieve the compatibility of adjacent

16  or closely proximate lands with military installations. In

17  addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated

18  for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys

19  and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital

20  investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the

21  local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the

22  projected population of the rural community. The future land

23  use plan of a county may also designate areas for possible

24  future municipal incorporation. The future land use plan

25  element must identify any antiquated subdivision where the

26  local government seeks to consolidate platted or subdivided

27  lots and the vacation of all or a portion of such lots to

28  allow appropriate development, redevelopment, or reassembly or

29  any other use. The land use maps or map series shall generally

30  identify and depict historic district boundaries and shall

31  designate historically significant properties meriting

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1160
    578-706D-05




 1  protection.  The future land use element must clearly identify

 2  the land use categories in which public schools are an

 3  allowable use.  When delineating the land use categories in

 4  which public schools are an allowable use, a local government

 5  shall include in the categories sufficient land proximate to

 6  residential development to meet the projected needs for

 7  schools in coordination with public school boards and may

 8  establish differing criteria for schools of different type or

 9  size.  Each local government shall include lands contiguous to

10  existing school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within

11  the land use categories in which public schools are an

12  allowable use. All comprehensive plans must comply with the

13  school siting requirements of this paragraph no later than

14  October 1, 1999. The failure by a local government to comply

15  with these school siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will

16  result in the prohibition of the local government's ability to

17  amend the local comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments

18  described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting

19  requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a local

20  government for purposes of identifying the land use categories

21  in which public schools are an allowable use or for adopting

22  or amending the school-siting maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3)

23  are exempt from the limitation on the frequency of plan

24  amendments contained in s. 163.3187. The future land use

25  element shall include criteria that encourage the location of

26  schools proximate to urban residential areas to the extent

27  possible and shall require that the local government seek to

28  collocate public facilities, such as parks, libraries, and

29  community centers, with schools to the extent possible and to

30  encourage the use of elementary schools as focal points for

31  neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly rural

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                  SB 1160
    578-706D-05




 1  counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 or

 2  fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible for

 3  the location of public school facilities if the local

 4  comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the

 5  location is consistent with such criteria. Local governments

 6  required to update or amend their comprehensive plan to

 7  include criteria and address compatibility of adjacent or

 8  closely proximate lands with existing military installations

 9  in their future land use plan element shall transmit the

10  update or amendment to the department by June 30, 2006. If a

11  plan amendment is needed to address requirements related to

12  the consolidation or vacation of platted or subdivided lands

13  in antiquated subdivisions, the amendment must be addressed in

14  the first evaluation and appraisal report that is due to be

15  submitted after July 1, 2008.

16         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005.

17  

18            *****************************************

19                          SENATE SUMMARY

20    Revises the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and
      Land Development Regulation Act to require that the
21    future land use plan element identify areas where the
      local government seeks to consolidate or vacate platted
22    or subdivided lots. Requires that the local government
      amend its plan to identify those antiquated subdivisions
23    where it seeks to consolidate or vacate the lots by a
      specified time.
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