| 1 | The Education Council recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to scholarship program accountability; |
| 7 | amending s. 1002.39, F.S., relating to the John M. McKay |
| 8 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program; |
| 9 | revising definition of the term "students with |
| 10 | disabilities"; revising student eligibility requirements |
| 11 | for receipt of a scholarship and restricting eligibility |
| 12 | therefor; providing for term of a scholarship; revising |
| 13 | and adding school district obligations and clarifying |
| 14 | parental options; revising and adding Department of |
| 15 | Education obligations, including verification of |
| 16 | eligibility of private schools and establishment of a |
| 17 | process for notification of violations, subsequent |
| 18 | investigation, and certification of compliance by private |
| 19 | schools; providing Commissioner of Education authority and |
| 20 | obligations, including the denial, suspension, or |
| 21 | revocation of a private school's participation in the |
| 22 | scholarship program and procedures and timelines therefor; |
| 23 | revising private school eligibility and obligations, |
| 24 | including compliance with specified laws and academic |
| 25 | accountability to the parent; revising parent and student |
| 26 | responsibilities for scholarship program participation; |
| 27 | prohibiting a private school from acting as attorney in |
| 28 | fact to sign a scholarship warrant; revising provisions |
| 29 | relating to scholarship funding and payment; providing |
| 30 | funding and payment requirements for former Florida School |
| 31 | for the Deaf and the Blind students and for students |
| 32 | exiting a Department of Juvenile Justice program; |
| 33 | providing Department of Financial Services obligations; |
| 34 | authorizing waiver of deadlines; providing scope of |
| 35 | authority; requiring adoption of rules; amending s. |
| 36 | 220.187, F.S., relating to credits for contributions to |
| 37 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations; revising and |
| 38 | providing definitions; naming the scholarship program; |
| 39 | providing student eligibility requirements for receipt of |
| 40 | a corporate income tax credit scholarship and restricting |
| 41 | eligibility therefor; revising provisions relating to the |
| 42 | total amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax |
| 43 | credits and providing certain limitation; providing for |
| 44 | rescindment of tax credit allocation; revising and adding |
| 45 | obligations of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 46 | organizations, including compliance with requirements for |
| 47 | background checks, scholarship-funding organization |
| 48 | ownership or operation, audits, and reports; requiring |
| 49 | certain information to remain confidential in accordance |
| 50 | with s. 213.053, F.S.; revising and adding parent and |
| 51 | student responsibilities for scholarship program |
| 52 | participation, including compliance with private school's |
| 53 | published policies, participation in student academic |
| 54 | assessment, and restrictive endorsement of scholarship |
| 55 | warrants or checks; prohibiting power of attorney for |
| 56 | endorsing a scholarship warrant or check; revising and |
| 57 | adding private school eligibility requirements and |
| 58 | obligations, including compliance with specified laws and |
| 59 | academic accountability to the parent; revising and adding |
| 60 | Department of Education obligations, including |
| 61 | verification of eligibility of program participants, |
| 62 | establishment of a process for notification of violations, |
| 63 | subsequent investigation, and certification of compliance |
| 64 | by private schools, and selection of a research |
| 65 | organization to analyze student performance data; |
| 66 | providing Commissioner of Education authority and |
| 67 | obligations, including the denial, suspension, or |
| 68 | revocation of a private school's participation in the |
| 69 | scholarship program and procedures and timelines therefor; |
| 70 | revising and adding provisions relating to scholarship |
| 71 | funding and payment, including the amount of a scholarship |
| 72 | and the payment process; requiring adoption of rules; |
| 73 | creating s. 1002.421, F.S., relating to rights and |
| 74 | obligations of private schools participating in state |
| 75 | school choice scholarship programs; providing requirements |
| 76 | for participation in a scholarship program, including |
| 77 | compliance with specified state, local, and federal laws |
| 78 | and demonstration of fiscal soundness; requiring |
| 79 | restrictive endorsement of checks and prohibiting a school |
| 80 | from acting as attorney in fact; requiring employment of |
| 81 | qualified teachers and background screening of individuals |
| 82 | with direct student contact; providing scope of authority; |
| 83 | requiring adoption of rules; providing an effective date. |
| 84 |
|
| 85 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 86 |
|
| 87 | Section 1. Section 1002.39, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 88 | to read: |
| 89 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 90 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
| 91 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 92 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 93 | Disabilities Program, pursuant to this section. |
| 94 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
| 95 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 96 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
| 97 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
| 98 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
| 99 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
| 100 | education plan has been written in accordance with rules of the |
| 101 | State Board of Education. Students with disabilities include K- |
| 102 | 12 students who are documented as having mental retardation; a |
| 103 | mentally handicapped, speech or and language impairment; a |
| 104 | impaired, deaf or hard of hearing impairment, including |
| 105 | deafness; a visual impairment, including blindness; a visually |
| 106 | impaired, dual sensory impairment; a physical impairment; a |
| 107 | serious emotional disturbance, including an emotional handicap; |
| 108 | a impaired, physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, |
| 109 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
| 110 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic |
| 111 | brain injury; disabled, hospitalized or homebound, or autism |
| 112 | autistic. |
| 113 | (2) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The parent of |
| 114 | a public school student with a disability who is dissatisfied |
| 115 | with the student's progress may request and receive from the |
| 116 | state a John M. McKay Scholarship for the child to enroll in and |
| 117 | attend a private school in accordance with this section if: |
| 118 | (a) By assigned school attendance area or by special |
| 119 | assignment, The student has spent the prior school year in |
| 120 | attendance at a Florida public school or the Florida School for |
| 121 | the Deaf and the Blind. Prior school year in attendance means |
| 122 | that the student was: |
| 123 | 1. Enrolled and reported by a school district for funding |
| 124 | during the preceding October and February Florida Education |
| 125 | Finance Program surveys in kindergarten through grade 12, which |
| 126 | shall include time spent in a Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 127 | commitment program if funded under the Florida Education Finance |
| 128 | Program; |
| 129 | 2. Enrolled and reported by the Florida School for the |
| 130 | Deaf and the Blind during the preceding October and February |
| 131 | student membership surveys in kindergarten through grade 12; or |
| 132 | 3. Enrolled and reported by a school district for funding |
| 133 | during the preceding October and February Florida Education |
| 134 | Finance Program surveys, at least 4 years old when so enrolled |
| 135 | and reported, and eligible for services under s. 1003.21(1)(e). |
| 136 |
|
| 137 | However, this paragraph does not apply to a dependent child of a |
| 138 | member of the United States Armed Forces who transfers to a |
| 139 | school in this state from out of state or from a foreign country |
| 140 | pursuant to a parent's permanent change of station orders is |
| 141 | exempt from this paragraph but. A dependent child of a member of |
| 142 | the United States Armed Forces who transfers to a school in this |
| 143 | state from out of state or from a foreign country pursuant to a |
| 144 | parent's permanent change of station orders must meet all other |
| 145 | eligibility requirements to participate in the program. |
| 146 | (b) The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of |
| 147 | the student to a private school that is eligible for the program |
| 148 | under subsection (8)(4) and has requested from the department |
| 149 | notified the school district of the request for a scholarship at |
| 150 | least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship |
| 151 | payment. The request parental notification must be through a |
| 152 | communication directly to the department district or through the |
| 153 | Department of Education to the district in a manner that creates |
| 154 | a written or electronic record of the request notification and |
| 155 | the date of receipt of the request notification. |
| 156 |
|
| 157 | This section does not apply to a student who is enrolled in a |
| 158 | school operating for the purpose of providing educational |
| 159 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice commitment |
| 160 | programs. For purposes of continuity of educational choice, the |
| 161 | scholarship shall remain in force until the student returns to a |
| 162 | public school or graduates from high school. However, at any |
| 163 | time, the student's parent may remove the student from the |
| 164 | private school and place the student in another private school |
| 165 | that is eligible for the program under subsection (4) or in a |
| 166 | public school as provided in subsection (3). |
| 167 | (3) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS.--A student is |
| 168 | not eligible for a John M. McKay Scholarship while he or she is: |
| 169 | (a) Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
| 170 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
| 171 | Juvenile Justice commitment programs. |
| 172 | (b) Receiving a corporate income tax credit scholarship |
| 173 | under s. 220.187. |
| 174 | (c) Receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to this |
| 175 | chapter. |
| 176 | (d) Participating in a home education program as defined |
| 177 | in s. 1002.01(1). |
| 178 | (e) Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant |
| 179 | to s. 1002.43. |
| 180 | (f) Participating in a virtual school, correspondence |
| 181 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
| 182 | pursuant to the student's participation. |
| 183 | (g) Enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
| 184 | Blind. |
| 185 | (4) TERM OF JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP.-- |
| 186 | (a) For purposes of continuity of educational choice, a |
| 187 | John M. McKay Scholarship shall remain in force until the |
| 188 | student returns to a public school, graduates from high school, |
| 189 | or reaches the age of 22, whichever occurs first. |
| 190 | (b) Upon reasonable notice to the department and the |
| 191 | school district, the student's parent may remove the student |
| 192 | from the private school and place the student in a public |
| 193 | school, as provided in subparagraph (5)(a)2. |
| 194 | (c) Upon reasonable notice to the department, the |
| 195 | student's parent may move the student from one participating |
| 196 | private school to another participating private school. |
| 197 | (5)(3) SCHOOL DISTRICT AND DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION |
| 198 | OBLIGATIONS; PARENTAL OPTIONS.-- |
| 199 | (a)1. By April 1 of each year and within 10 days after an |
| 200 | individual education plan meeting, a school district shall |
| 201 | timely notify the parent of the student of all options available |
| 202 | pursuant to this section, inform the parent of the availability |
| 203 | of the department's telephone hotline and Internet website for |
| 204 | additional information on John M. McKay Scholarships, and offer |
| 205 | that student's parent an opportunity to enroll the student in |
| 206 | another public school within the district. |
| 207 | 2. The parent is not required to accept the this offer of |
| 208 | enrolling in another public school in lieu of requesting a John |
| 209 | M. McKay Scholarship to a private school. However, if the parent |
| 210 | chooses the public school option, the student may continue |
| 211 | attending a public school chosen by the parent until the student |
| 212 | graduates from high school. |
| 213 | 3. If the parent chooses a public school consistent with |
| 214 | the district school board's choice plan under s. 1002.31, the |
| 215 | school district shall provide transportation to the public |
| 216 | school selected by the parent. The parent is responsible to |
| 217 | provide transportation to a public school chosen that is not |
| 218 | consistent with the district school board's choice plan under s. |
| 219 | 1002.31. |
| 220 | (b)1. For a student with disabilities who does not have a |
| 221 | matrix of services under s. 1011.62(1)(e), the school district |
| 222 | must complete a matrix that assigns the student to one of the |
| 223 | levels of service as they existed prior to the 2000-2001 school |
| 224 | year. |
| 225 | 2.a. Within 10 school days after it receives notification |
| 226 | of a parent's request for a John M. McKay Scholarship, a |
| 227 | district school board must notify the student's parent if the |
| 228 | matrix has not been completed and inform the parent that the |
| 229 | district is required to complete the matrix within 30 days after |
| 230 | receiving notice of the parent's request for a John M. McKay |
| 231 | Scholarship. This notice should include the required completion |
| 232 | date for the matrix. |
| 233 | b. The school district must complete the matrix of |
| 234 | services for any student who is participating in the John M. |
| 235 | McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program and |
| 236 | must notify the department of Education of the student's matrix |
| 237 | level within 30 days after receiving notification of a request |
| 238 | by the student's parent of intent to participate in the |
| 239 | scholarship program. The school district must provide the |
| 240 | student's parent with the student's matrix level within 10 |
| 241 | school days after its completion. |
| 242 | c. The department of Education shall notify the private |
| 243 | school of the amount of the scholarship within 10 days after |
| 244 | receiving the school district's notification of the student's |
| 245 | matrix level. Within 10 school days after it receives |
| 246 | notification of a parent's intent to apply for a McKay |
| 247 | Scholarship, a district school board must notify the student's |
| 248 | parent if the matrix has not been completed and provide the |
| 249 | parent with the date for completion of the matrix required in |
| 250 | this paragraph. |
| 251 | d. A school district may change a matrix of services only |
| 252 | if the change is to correct a technical, typographical, or |
| 253 | calculation error. |
| 254 | (c) A school district shall provide notification to |
| 255 | parents of the availability of a reevaluation at least every 3 |
| 256 | years of each student who receives a John M. McKay Scholarship. |
| 257 | (d)(c) If the parent chooses the private school option and |
| 258 | the student is accepted by the private school pending the |
| 259 | availability of a space for the student, the parent of the |
| 260 | student must notify the department school district 60 days prior |
| 261 | to the first scholarship payment and before entering the private |
| 262 | school in order to be eligible for the scholarship when a space |
| 263 | becomes available for the student in the private school. |
| 264 | (e)(d) The parent of a student may choose, as an |
| 265 | alternative, to enroll the student in and transport the student |
| 266 | to a public school in an adjacent school district which has |
| 267 | available space and has a program with the services agreed to in |
| 268 | the student's individual education plan already in place, and |
| 269 | that school district shall accept the student and report the |
| 270 | student for purposes of the district's funding pursuant to the |
| 271 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
| 272 | (f)(e) For a student in the district who participates in |
| 273 | the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
| 274 | Program whose parent requests that the student take the |
| 275 | statewide assessments under s. 1008.22, the district shall |
| 276 | provide locations and times to take all statewide assessments. |
| 277 | (f) A school district must notify the Department of |
| 278 | Education within 10 days after it receives notification of a |
| 279 | parent's intent to apply for a scholarship for a student with a |
| 280 | disability. A school district must provide the student's parent |
| 281 | with the student's matrix level within 10 school days after its |
| 282 | completion. |
| 283 | (6) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.--The department |
| 284 | shall: |
| 285 | (a) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
| 286 | and private schools with information on participation in the |
| 287 | John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
| 288 | Program. |
| 289 | (b) Annually verify the eligibility of private schools |
| 290 | that meet the requirements of subsection (8). |
| 291 | (c) Establish a process by which individuals may notify |
| 292 | the department of any violation by a parent, private school, or |
| 293 | school district of state laws relating to program participation. |
| 294 | The department shall conduct an investigation of any written |
| 295 | complaint of a violation of this section, or make a referral to |
| 296 | the appropriate agency for an investigation, if the complaint is |
| 297 | signed by the complainant and is legally sufficient. A complaint |
| 298 | is legally sufficient if it contains ultimate facts that show |
| 299 | that a violation of this section or any rule adopted by the |
| 300 | State Board of Education has occurred. In order to determine |
| 301 | legal sufficiency, the department may require supporting |
| 302 | information or documentation from the complainant. |
| 303 | (d) Require an annual, notarized, sworn compliance |
| 304 | statement by participating private schools certifying compliance |
| 305 | with state laws and shall retain such records. |
| 306 | (e) Cross-check the list of participating scholarship |
| 307 | students with the public school enrollment lists prior to the |
| 308 | first scholarship payment to avoid duplication. |
| 309 | (7) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.-- |
| 310 | (a) The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, or |
| 311 | revoke a private school's participation in the scholarship |
| 312 | program if it is determined that the private school has failed |
| 313 | to comply with the provisions of this section. However, in |
| 314 | instances in which the noncompliance is correctable within a |
| 315 | reasonable amount of time and in which the health, safety, and |
| 316 | welfare of the students are not threatened, the commissioner may |
| 317 | issue a notice of noncompliance which shall provide the private |
| 318 | school with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of |
| 319 | compliance prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the |
| 320 | private school's participation in the scholarship program. |
| 321 | (b) The commissioner's determination is subject to the |
| 322 | following: |
| 323 | 1. If the commissioner intends to deny, suspend, or revoke |
| 324 | a private school's participation in the scholarship program, the |
| 325 | department shall notify the private school of such proposed |
| 326 | action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to the |
| 327 | private school's address of record with the department. The |
| 328 | notification shall include the reasons for the proposed action |
| 329 | and notice of the timelines and procedures set forth in this |
| 330 | paragraph. |
| 331 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
| 332 | proposed action shall have 15 days from receipt of the notice of |
| 333 | proposed action to file with the department's agency clerk a |
| 334 | request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. If |
| 335 | the private school is entitled to a hearing under s. 120.57(1), |
| 336 | the department shall forward the request to the Division of |
| 337 | Administrative Hearings. |
| 338 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
| 339 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
| 340 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
| 341 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
| 342 | receipt of the formal written request by the division and enter |
| 343 | a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or within |
| 344 | 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, whichever is |
| 345 | later. Each party shall be allowed 10 days in which to submit |
| 346 | written exceptions to the recommended order. A final order shall |
| 347 | be entered by the agency within 30 days after the entry of a |
| 348 | recommended order. The provisions of this subparagraph may be |
| 349 | waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
| 350 | (c) The commissioner may immediately suspend payment of |
| 351 | scholarship funds if it is determined that there is probable |
| 352 | cause to believe that there is: |
| 353 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
| 354 | of the students; or |
| 355 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
| 356 |
|
| 357 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
| 358 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
| 359 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
| 360 | paragraph (b). |
| 361 | (8)(4) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS.--To be |
| 362 | eligible to participate in the John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 363 | Students with Disabilities Program, a private school must be a |
| 364 | Florida private school, may be sectarian or nonsectarian, and |
| 365 | must: |
| 366 | (a) Comply with all requirements for private schools |
| 367 | participating in state school choice scholarship programs |
| 368 | pursuant to s. 1002.421. |
| 369 | (b) Provide the department all documentation required for |
| 370 | a student's participation, including the private school's and |
| 371 | student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first |
| 372 | quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student. |
| 373 | (c) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
| 374 | the educational needs of the student by: |
| 375 | 1. At a minimum, annually providing to the parent a |
| 376 | written explanation of the student's progress. |
| 377 | 2. Cooperating with the scholarship student whose parent |
| 378 | chooses to participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to |
| 379 | s. 1008.22. |
| 380 |
|
| 381 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
| 382 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
| 383 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
| 384 | as determined by the department. |
| 385 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
| 386 | 1 school year or provide the Department of Education with a |
| 387 | statement by a certified public accountant confirming that the |
| 388 | private school desiring to participate is insured and the owner |
| 389 | or owners have sufficient capital or credit to operate the |
| 390 | school for the upcoming year serving the number of students |
| 391 | anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and other |
| 392 | sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such a |
| 393 | statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount |
| 394 | equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter may be filed with |
| 395 | the department. |
| 396 | (b) Notify the Department of Education of its intent to |
| 397 | participate in the program under this section. The notice must |
| 398 | specify the grade levels and services that the private school |
| 399 | has available for students with disabilities who are |
| 400 | participating in the scholarship program. |
| 401 | (c) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
| 402 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
| 403 | (d) Meet state and local health and safety laws and codes. |
| 404 | (e) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
| 405 | the educational needs of the student. |
| 406 | (f) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
| 407 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, or have at least 3 years of |
| 408 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
| 409 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
| 410 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
| 411 | (g) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
| 412 | regulation of private schools. |
| 413 | (h) Adhere to the tenets of its published disciplinary |
| 414 | procedures prior to the expulsion of a scholarship student. |
| 415 | (9)(5) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR OBLIGATION |
| 416 | OF PROGRAM PARTICIPATION PARTICIPANTS.--A parent who applies for |
| 417 | a John M. McKay Scholarship is exercising his or her parental |
| 418 | option to place his or her child in a private school. |
| 419 | (a) A parent who applies for a John M. McKay Scholarship |
| 420 | is exercising his or her parental option to place his or her |
| 421 | child in a private school. The parent must select the private |
| 422 | school and apply for the admission of his or her child. |
| 423 | (b) The parent must have requested the scholarship at |
| 424 | least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship |
| 425 | payment. |
| 426 | (c) Any student participating in the John M. McKay |
| 427 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities scholarship Program |
| 428 | must remain in attendance throughout the school year, unless |
| 429 | excused by the school for illness or other good cause, and must |
| 430 | comply fully with the school's code of conduct. |
| 431 | (d) Each The parent and of each student has an obligation |
| 432 | to the private school to participating in the scholarship |
| 433 | program must comply fully with the private school's published |
| 434 | policies parental involvement requirements, unless excused by |
| 435 | the school for illness or other good cause. |
| 436 | (e) If the parent requests that the student participating |
| 437 | in the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
| 438 | scholarship Program take all statewide assessments required |
| 439 | pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is responsible for |
| 440 | transporting the student to the assessment site designated by |
| 441 | the school district. |
| 442 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the parent to |
| 443 | whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse the warrant |
| 444 | to the private school for deposit into the account of the |
| 445 | private school. The parent may not designate any entity or |
| 446 | individual associated with the participating private school as |
| 447 | the parent's attorney in fact to sign a scholarship warrant. A |
| 448 | participant who fails to comply with this paragraph forfeits the |
| 449 | scholarship. |
| 450 | (g) A participant who fails to comply with this subsection |
| 451 | forfeits the scholarship. |
| 452 | (10)(6) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.-- |
| 453 | (a)1. The maximum scholarship granted for an eligible |
| 454 | student with disabilities shall be a calculated amount |
| 455 | equivalent to the base student allocation in the Florida |
| 456 | Education Finance Program multiplied by the appropriate cost |
| 457 | factor for the educational program that would have been provided |
| 458 | for the student in the district school to which he or she was |
| 459 | assigned, multiplied by the district cost differential. |
| 460 | 2. In addition, a share of the guaranteed allocation for |
| 461 | exceptional students shall be determined and added to the |
| 462 | calculated amount. The calculation shall be based on the |
| 463 | methodology and the data used to calculate the guaranteed |
| 464 | allocation for exceptional students for each district in chapter |
| 465 | 2000-166, Laws of Florida. Except as provided in subparagraphs |
| 466 | subparagraph 3. and 4., the calculation shall be based on the |
| 467 | student's grade, matrix level of services, and the difference |
| 468 | between the 2000-2001 basic program and the appropriate level of |
| 469 | services cost factor, multiplied by the 2000-2001 base student |
| 470 | allocation and the 2000-2001 district cost differential for the |
| 471 | sending district. Also, the calculated amount shall include the |
| 472 | per-student share of supplemental academic instruction funds, |
| 473 | instructional materials funds, technology funds, and other |
| 474 | categorical funds as provided for such purposes in the General |
| 475 | Appropriations Act. |
| 476 | 3. The calculated scholarship amount for a student who has |
| 477 | spent the prior school year in attendance at the Florida School |
| 478 | for the Deaf and the Blind shall be calculated as provided in |
| 479 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. However, the calculation shall be based |
| 480 | on the school district in which the parent resides at the time |
| 481 | of the scholarship request. |
| 482 | 4.3. Until the school district completes the matrix |
| 483 | required by paragraph (5)(3)(b), the calculation shall be based |
| 484 | on the matrix that assigns the student to support level I of |
| 485 | service as it existed prior to the 2000-2001 school year. When |
| 486 | the school district completes the matrix, the amount of the |
| 487 | payment shall be adjusted as needed. |
| 488 | (b) The amount of the John M. McKay Scholarship shall be |
| 489 | the calculated amount or the amount of the private school's |
| 490 | tuition and fees, whichever is less. The amount of any |
| 491 | assessment fee required by the participating private school may |
| 492 | be paid from the total amount of the scholarship. |
| 493 | (c) If the participating private school requires partial |
| 494 | payment of tuition prior to the start of the academic year to |
| 495 | reserve space for students admitted to the school, that partial |
| 496 | payment may be paid by the Department of Education prior to the |
| 497 | first quarterly payment of the year in which the John M. McKay |
| 498 | Scholarship is awarded, up to a maximum of $1,000, and deducted |
| 499 | from subsequent scholarship payments. If a student decides not |
| 500 | to attend the participating private school, the partial |
| 501 | reservation payment must be returned to the Department of |
| 502 | Education by the participating private school. There is a limit |
| 503 | of one reservation payment per student per year. |
| 504 | (c)1.(d) The school district shall report all students who |
| 505 | are attending a private school under this program. The students |
| 506 | with disabilities attending private schools on John M. McKay |
| 507 | Scholarships shall be reported separately from other students |
| 508 | reported for purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program. |
| 509 | 2. For program participants who are eligible under |
| 510 | subparagraph (2)(a)2., the school district that is used as the |
| 511 | basis for the calculation of the scholarship amount as provided |
| 512 | in subparagraph (a)3. shall: |
| 513 | a. Report to the department all such students who are |
| 514 | attending a private school under this program. |
| 515 | b. Be held harmless for such students from the weighted |
| 516 | enrollment ceiling for group 2 programs in s. 1011.62(1)(d)3.a. |
| 517 | during the first school year in which the students are reported. |
| 518 | (d)(e) Following notification on July 1, September 1, |
| 519 | December 1, or February 1 of the number of program participants, |
| 520 | the department of Education shall transfer, from General Revenue |
| 521 | funds only, the amount calculated under paragraph (b) from the |
| 522 | school district's total funding entitlement under the Florida |
| 523 | Education Finance Program and from authorized categorical |
| 524 | accounts to a separate account for the scholarship program for |
| 525 | quarterly disbursement to the parents of participating students. |
| 526 | Funds may not be transferred from any funding provided to the |
| 527 | Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind for program |
| 528 | participants who are eligible under subparagraph (2)(a)2. For a |
| 529 | student exiting a Department of Juvenile Justice commitment |
| 530 | program who chooses to participate in the scholarship program, |
| 531 | the amount of the John M. McKay Scholarship calculated pursuant |
| 532 | to paragraph (b) shall be transferred from the school district |
| 533 | in which the student last attended a public school prior to |
| 534 | commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice. When a student |
| 535 | enters the scholarship program, the department of Education must |
| 536 | receive all documentation required for the student's |
| 537 | participation, including the private school's and student's fee |
| 538 | schedules, at least 30 days before the first quarterly |
| 539 | scholarship payment is made for the student. The Department of |
| 540 | Education may not make any retroactive payments. |
| 541 | (e)(f) Upon notification proper documentation reviewed and |
| 542 | approved by the department that it has received the |
| 543 | documentation required under paragraph (d) Department of |
| 544 | Education, the Chief Financial Officer shall make scholarship |
| 545 | payments in four equal amounts no later than September 1, |
| 546 | November 1, February 1, and April 1 15 of each academic year in |
| 547 | which the scholarship is in force. The initial payment shall be |
| 548 | made after department of Education verification of admission |
| 549 | acceptance, and subsequent payments shall be made upon |
| 550 | verification of continued enrollment and attendance at the |
| 551 | private school. Payment must be by individual warrant made |
| 552 | payable to the student's parent and mailed by the department of |
| 553 | Education to the private school of the parent's choice, and the |
| 554 | parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant to the private |
| 555 | school for deposit into the account of the private school. |
| 556 | (f) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
| 557 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
| 558 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. The Department |
| 559 | of Financial Services shall immediately report inconsistencies |
| 560 | or irregularities to the department. |
| 561 | (11)(7) LIABILITY.--No liability shall arise on the part |
| 562 | of the state based on the award or use of a John M. McKay |
| 563 | Scholarship. |
| 564 | (12) WAIVER.--For good cause, the State Board of Education |
| 565 | shall have the authority to waive any deadlines to effectuate |
| 566 | the purposes of the scholarship program. |
| 567 | (13) SCOPE OF AUTHORITY.--The inclusion of eligible |
| 568 | private schools within options available to Florida public |
| 569 | school students does not expand the regulatory authority of the |
| 570 | state, its officers, or any school district to impose any |
| 571 | additional regulation of private schools beyond those reasonably |
| 572 | necessary to enforce requirements expressly set forth in this |
| 573 | section. |
| 574 | (14)(8) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt |
| 575 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
| 576 | section, including rules that school districts must use to |
| 577 | expedite the development of a matrix of services based on an |
| 578 | active a current individual education plan from another state or |
| 579 | a foreign country for a transferring student with a disability |
| 580 | who is a dependent child of a member of the United States Armed |
| 581 | Forces. The rules must identify the appropriate school district |
| 582 | personnel who must complete the matrix of services. For purposes |
| 583 | of these rules, a transferring student with a disability is one |
| 584 | who was previously enrolled as a student with a disability in an |
| 585 | out-of-state or an out-of-country public or private school or |
| 586 | agency program and who is transferring from out of state or from |
| 587 | a foreign country pursuant to a parent's permanent change of |
| 588 | station orders. However, the inclusion of eligible private |
| 589 | schools within options available to Florida public school |
| 590 | students does not expand the regulatory authority of the state, |
| 591 | its officers, or any school district to impose any additional |
| 592 | regulation of private schools beyond those reasonably necessary |
| 593 | to enforce requirements expressly set forth in this section. |
| 594 | Section 2. Section 220.187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 595 | to read: |
| 596 | 220.187 Credits for contributions to nonprofit |
| 597 | scholarship-funding organizations.-- |
| 598 | (1) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to: |
| 599 | (a) Encourage private, voluntary contributions to |
| 600 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations. |
| 601 | (b) Expand educational opportunities for children of |
| 602 | families that have limited financial resources. |
| 603 | (c) Enable children in this state to achieve a greater |
| 604 | level of excellence in their education. |
| 605 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 606 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 607 | (b) "Eligible contribution" means a monetary contribution |
| 608 | from a taxpayer, subject to the restrictions provided in this |
| 609 | section, to an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 610 | organization. The taxpayer making the contribution may not |
| 611 | designate a specific child as the beneficiary of the |
| 612 | contribution. The taxpayer may not contribute more than $5 |
| 613 | million to any single eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 614 | organization. |
| 615 | (c)(d) "Eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 616 | organization" means a charitable organization that: |
| 617 | 1. Is exempt from federal income tax pursuant to s. |
| 618 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
| 619 | 2. Is a Florida entity formed under chapter 607, chapter |
| 620 | 608, or chapter 617 and whose principal office is located in the |
| 621 | state. |
| 622 | 3. and that Complies with the provisions of subsection |
| 623 | (6)(4). |
| 624 | (d)(c) "Eligible private nonpublic school" means a private |
| 625 | nonpublic school, as defined in s. 1002.01(2), located in |
| 626 | Florida that offers an education to students in any grades K-12 |
| 627 | and that meets the requirements in subsection (8)(6). |
| 628 | (e) "Owner or operator" includes: |
| 629 | 1. An owner, president, officer, or director of an |
| 630 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization or a person |
| 631 | with equivalent decisionmaking authority over an eligible |
| 632 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
| 633 | 2. An owner, operator, superintendent, or principal of an |
| 634 | eligible private school or a person with equivalent |
| 635 | decisionmaking authority over an eligible private school. |
| 636 | (e) "Qualified student" means a student who qualifies for |
| 637 | free or reduced-price school lunches under the National School |
| 638 | Lunch Act and who: |
| 639 | (3) PROGRAM; SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The Corporate |
| 640 | Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program is established. A student |
| 641 | is eligible for a corporate income tax credit scholarship if the |
| 642 | student qualifies for free or reduced-price school lunches under |
| 643 | the National School Lunch Act and: |
| 644 | (a)1. Was counted as a full-time equivalent student during |
| 645 | the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per-student |
| 646 | funding; |
| 647 | (b)2. Received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
| 648 | scholarship-funding organization during the previous school |
| 649 | year; or |
| 650 | (c)3. Is eligible to enter kindergarten or first grade. |
| 651 |
|
| 652 | A student may continue in the scholarship program as long as the |
| 653 | family income level does not exceed 200 percent of the federal |
| 654 | poverty level. |
| 655 | (4) SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS.--A student is not eligible |
| 656 | for a scholarship while he or she is: |
| 657 | (a) Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
| 658 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
| 659 | Juvenile Justice commitment programs. |
| 660 | (b) Receiving a scholarship from another eligible |
| 661 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization under this section. |
| 662 | (c) Receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to |
| 663 | chapter 1002. |
| 664 | (d) Participating in a home education program as defined |
| 665 | in s. 1002.01(1). |
| 666 | (e) Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant |
| 667 | to s. 1002.43. |
| 668 | (f) Participating in a virtual school, correspondence |
| 669 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
| 670 | pursuant to the student's participation. |
| 671 | (g) Enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
| 672 | Blind. |
| 673 | (5)(3) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING TAX |
| 674 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL AND TOTAL CREDITS.-- |
| 675 | (a) There is allowed a credit of 100 percent of an |
| 676 | eligible contribution against any tax due for a taxable year |
| 677 | under this chapter. However, such a credit may not exceed 75 |
| 678 | percent of the tax due under this chapter for the taxable year, |
| 679 | after the application of any other allowable credits by the |
| 680 | taxpayer. However, at least 5 percent of the total statewide |
| 681 | amount authorized for the tax credit shall be reserved for |
| 682 | taxpayers who meet the definition of a small business provided |
| 683 | in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. The credit granted |
| 684 | by this section shall be reduced by the difference between the |
| 685 | amount of federal corporate income tax taking into account the |
| 686 | credit granted by this section and the amount of federal |
| 687 | corporate income tax without application of the credit granted |
| 688 | by this section. |
| 689 | (b) The total amount of tax credits and carryforward of |
| 690 | tax credits which may be granted each state fiscal year under |
| 691 | this section is $88 million during the 2005-2006 fiscal year. |
| 692 | The total amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax credits |
| 693 | which may be granted under this section shall be adjusted each |
| 694 | year by the same percentage as the increase or decrease in total |
| 695 | funding, adjusted for Florida Retirement System changes if |
| 696 | applicable, under the Florida Education Finance Program as |
| 697 | provided in the General Appropriations Act workpapers. However, |
| 698 | the total amount of tax credits that may be granted pursuant to |
| 699 | this paragraph may not increase by more than 5 percent in any |
| 700 | year. The Commissioner of Education shall certify to the |
| 701 | department and notify eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 702 | organizations of the resulting value of tax credits that may be |
| 703 | granted within 30 days after the General Appropriations Act |
| 704 | becomes law. However, at least 1 percent of the total statewide |
| 705 | amount authorized for the tax credit shall be reserved for |
| 706 | taxpayers who meet the definition of a small business provided |
| 707 | in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. |
| 708 | (c) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
| 709 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
| 710 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis; however, the |
| 711 | total credit taken by the affiliated group is subject to the |
| 712 | limitation established under paragraph (a). |
| 713 | (d) Effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2005, a |
| 714 | taxpayer may rescind all or part of its allocated tax credit |
| 715 | under this section. The amount rescinded shall become available |
| 716 | for purposes of the cap for that state fiscal year under this |
| 717 | section to an eligible taxpayer as approved by the department if |
| 718 | the taxpayer receives notice from the department that the |
| 719 | rescindment has been accepted by the department and the taxpayer |
| 720 | has not previously rescinded any or all of its tax credit |
| 721 | allocation under this section more than once in the previous 3 |
| 722 | tax years. Any amount rescinded under this paragraph shall |
| 723 | become available to an eligible taxpayer on a first-come, first- |
| 724 | served basis based on tax credit applications received after the |
| 725 | date the rescindment is accepted by the department. |
| 726 | (6)(4) OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE NONPROFIT SCHOLARSHIP- |
| 727 | FUNDING ORGANIZATIONS.--An eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
| 728 | scholarship-funding organization: |
| 729 | (a) Must comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of |
| 730 | 42 U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
| 731 | (b) Must comply with the following background check |
| 732 | requirements: |
| 733 | 1. An owner or operator of an eligible nonprofit |
| 734 | scholarship-funding organization is subject to level 1 |
| 735 | background screening as provided under chapter 435. |
| 736 | 2. A nonprofit scholarship-funding organization whose |
| 737 | owner or operator fails the level 1 background screening shall |
| 738 | not be eligible to provide scholarships under this section. |
| 739 | 3. A nonprofit scholarship-funding organization whose |
| 740 | owner or operator in the last 7 years has filed for personal |
| 741 | bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy in a corporation of which he |
| 742 | or she owned more than 20 percent shall not be eligible to |
| 743 | provide scholarships under this section. |
| 744 | (c) Must not have an owner or operator who owns or |
| 745 | operates an eligible private school that is participating in the |
| 746 | scholarship program. |
| 747 | (d)(a) Must An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 748 | organization shall provide scholarships, from eligible |
| 749 | contributions, to eligible qualified students for: |
| 750 | 1. Tuition or textbook expenses for, or transportation to, |
| 751 | an eligible private nonpublic school. At least 75 percent of the |
| 752 | scholarship funding must be used to pay tuition expenses; or |
| 753 | 2. Transportation expenses to a Florida public school that |
| 754 | is located outside the district in which the student resides or |
| 755 | to a lab school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
| 756 | (e)(b) Must An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 757 | organization shall give priority to eligible qualified students |
| 758 | who received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
| 759 | scholarship-funding organization during the previous school |
| 760 | year. |
| 761 | (f) Must provide a scholarship to an eligible student on a |
| 762 | first-come, first-served basis unless the student qualifies for |
| 763 | priority pursuant to paragraph (e). |
| 764 | (g) May not restrict or reserve scholarships for use at a |
| 765 | particular private school or provide scholarships to a child of |
| 766 | an owner or operator. |
| 767 | (h) Must allow an eligible student to attend any eligible |
| 768 | private school and must allow a parent to transfer a scholarship |
| 769 | during a school year to any other eligible private school of the |
| 770 | parent's choice. |
| 771 | (c) The amount of a scholarship provided to any child for |
| 772 | any single school year by all eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
| 773 | funding organizations from eligible contributions shall not |
| 774 | exceed the following annual limits: |
| 775 | 1. Three thousand five hundred dollars for a scholarship |
| 776 | awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible nonpublic school. |
| 777 | 2. Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a |
| 778 | student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located |
| 779 | outside the district in which the student resides. |
| 780 | (d) The amount of an eligible contribution which may be |
| 781 | accepted by an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 782 | organization is limited to the amount needed to provide |
| 783 | scholarships for qualified students which the organization has |
| 784 | identified and for which vacancies in eligible nonpublic schools |
| 785 | have been identified. |
| 786 | (i)(e) Must obligate An eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
| 787 | funding organization that receives an eligible contribution must |
| 788 | spend 100 percent of the eligible contribution to provide |
| 789 | scholarships in the same state fiscal year in which the |
| 790 | contribution was received. No portion of eligible contributions |
| 791 | may be used for administrative expenses. All interest accrued |
| 792 | from contributions must be used for scholarships. |
| 793 | (j) Must maintain separate accounts for scholarship funds |
| 794 | and operating funds. |
| 795 | (k) May transfer funds to another eligible nonprofit |
| 796 | scholarship-funding organization when additional funds are |
| 797 | required to meet scholarship demand. |
| 798 | (l) May obtain a secured line of credit to fund |
| 799 | scholarship payments based on estimated contributions to be |
| 800 | received within a 6-month period. These funds may only be used |
| 801 | to provide scholarship payments. Interest and fees related to |
| 802 | the line of credit shall be paid from the eligible nonprofit |
| 803 | scholarship-funding organization's operating budget and not from |
| 804 | contributions or loan proceeds. |
| 805 | (m)(f) Must An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 806 | organization that receives eligible contributions must provide |
| 807 | to the Auditor General and the Department of Education an annual |
| 808 | financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records |
| 809 | conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in |
| 810 | accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General. The audit |
| 811 | must be conducted in compliance with generally accepted auditing |
| 812 | standards and must include a report on financial statements |
| 813 | presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting |
| 814 | principles set forth by the American Institute of Certified |
| 815 | Public Accountants for not-for-profit organizations and a |
| 816 | determination of compliance with the statutory eligibility and |
| 817 | expenditure requirements set forth in this section. Audits must |
| 818 | be provided to the Auditor General and the Department of |
| 819 | Education within 180 days after completion of the eligible |
| 820 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization's fiscal year. |
| 821 | (n) Must prepare and submit quarterly reports to the |
| 822 | Department of Education pursuant to paragraph (9)(m). In |
| 823 | addition, an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 824 | must submit in a timely manner any information requested by the |
| 825 | Department of Education relating to the scholarship program. |
| 826 |
|
| 827 | Any and all information and documentation provided to the |
| 828 | Department of Education and the Auditor General relating to the |
| 829 | identity of a taxpayer that provides an eligible contribution |
| 830 | under this section shall remain confidential at all times in |
| 831 | accordance with s. 213.053. |
| 832 | (g) Payment of the scholarship by the eligible nonprofit |
| 833 | scholarship-funding organization shall be by individual warrant |
| 834 | or check made payable to the student's parent. If the parent |
| 835 | chooses for his or her child to attend an eligible nonpublic |
| 836 | school, the warrant or check must be mailed by the eligible |
| 837 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization to the nonpublic |
| 838 | school of the parent's choice, and the parent shall |
| 839 | restrictively endorse the warrant or check to the nonpublic |
| 840 | school. An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 841 | shall ensure that, upon receipt of a scholarship warrant or |
| 842 | check, the parent to whom the warrant or check is made |
| 843 | restrictively endorses the warrant or check to the nonpublic |
| 844 | school of the parent's choice for deposit into the account of |
| 845 | the nonpublic school. |
| 846 | (7)(5) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM |
| 847 | PARTICIPATION OBLIGATIONS.--As a condition for scholarship |
| 848 | payment pursuant to paragraph (4)(g), if the parent chooses for |
| 849 | his or her child to attend an eligible nonpublic school, the |
| 850 | parent must inform the child's school district within 15 days |
| 851 | after such decision. |
| 852 | (a) The parent must select an eligible private school and |
| 853 | apply for the admission of his or her child. |
| 854 | (b) The parent must inform the child's school district |
| 855 | when the parent withdraws his or her child to attend an eligible |
| 856 | private school. |
| 857 | (c) Any student participating in the scholarship program |
| 858 | must remain in attendance throughout the school year, unless |
| 859 | excused by the school for illness or other good cause. |
| 860 | (d) Each parent and each student has an obligation to the |
| 861 | private school to comply with the private school's published |
| 862 | policies. |
| 863 | (e) The parent shall ensure that the student participating |
| 864 | in the scholarship program takes the norm-referenced assessment |
| 865 | offered by the private school. The parent may also choose to |
| 866 | have the student participate in the statewide assessments |
| 867 | pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the parent requests that the student |
| 868 | participating in the scholarship program take statewide |
| 869 | assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is responsible |
| 870 | for transporting the student to the assessment site designated |
| 871 | by the school district. |
| 872 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant or check from |
| 873 | the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization, the |
| 874 | parent to whom the warrant or check is made must restrictively |
| 875 | endorse the warrant or check to the private school for deposit |
| 876 | into the account of the private school. The parent may not |
| 877 | designate any entity or individual associated with the |
| 878 | participating private school as the parent's attorney in fact to |
| 879 | sign a scholarship warrant or check. A participant who fails to |
| 880 | comply with this paragraph forfeits the scholarship. |
| 881 | (8)(6) PRIVATE ELIGIBLE NONPUBLIC SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND |
| 882 | OBLIGATIONS.--An eligible private nonpublic school may be |
| 883 | sectarian or nonsectarian and must: |
| 884 | (a) Comply with all requirements for private schools |
| 885 | participating in state school choice scholarship programs |
| 886 | pursuant to s. 1002.421. |
| 887 | (b) Provide to the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 888 | organization, upon request, all documentation required for the |
| 889 | student's participation, including the private school's and |
| 890 | student's fee schedules. |
| 891 | (c) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
| 892 | the educational needs of the student by: |
| 893 | 1. At a minimum, annually providing to the parent a |
| 894 | written explanation of the student's progress. |
| 895 | 2. Annually administering or making provision for students |
| 896 | participating in the scholarship program to take one of the |
| 897 | nationally norm-referenced tests identified by the Department of |
| 898 | Education. Students with disabilities for whom standardized |
| 899 | testing is not appropriate are exempt from this requirement. A |
| 900 | participating private school must report a student's scores to |
| 901 | the parent and to the independent private research organization |
| 902 | selected by the Department of Education pursuant to paragraph |
| 903 | (9)(j). |
| 904 | 3. Cooperating with the scholarship student whose parent |
| 905 | chooses to participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to |
| 906 | s. 1008.32. |
| 907 |
|
| 908 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
| 909 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
| 910 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
| 911 | as determined by the Department of Education. |
| 912 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
| 913 | one school year or provide the Department of Education with a |
| 914 | statement by a certified public accountant confirming that the |
| 915 | nonpublic school desiring to participate is insured and the |
| 916 | owner or owners have sufficient capital or credit to operate the |
| 917 | school for the upcoming year serving the number of students |
| 918 | anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and other |
| 919 | sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such a |
| 920 | statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount |
| 921 | equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter may be filed with |
| 922 | the department. |
| 923 | (b) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
| 924 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
| 925 | (c) Meet state and local health and safety laws and codes. |
| 926 | (d) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
| 927 | regulation of nonpublic schools. |
| 928 | (9) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.--The Department |
| 929 | of Education shall: |
| 930 | (a) Annually submit to the department, by March 15, a list |
| 931 | of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations that |
| 932 | meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(c). |
| 933 | (b) Annually verify the eligibility of nonprofit |
| 934 | scholarship-funding organizations that meet the requirements of |
| 935 | paragraph (2)(c). |
| 936 | (c) Annually verify the eligibility of private schools |
| 937 | that meet the requirements of subsection (8). |
| 938 | (d) Annually verify the eligibility of expenditures as |
| 939 | provided in paragraph (6)(d) using the audit required by |
| 940 | paragraph (6)(m). |
| 941 | (e) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
| 942 | and private schools with information on participation in the |
| 943 | scholarship program. |
| 944 | (f) Establish a process by which individuals may notify |
| 945 | the Department of Education of any violation by a parent, |
| 946 | private school, or school district of state laws relating to |
| 947 | program participation. The Department of Education shall conduct |
| 948 | an investigation of any written complaint of a violation of this |
| 949 | section, or make a referral to the appropriate agency for an |
| 950 | investigation, if the complaint is signed by the complainant and |
| 951 | is legally sufficient. A complaint is legally sufficient if it |
| 952 | contains ultimate facts that show that a violation of this |
| 953 | section or any rule adopted by the State Board of Education has |
| 954 | occurred. In order to determine legal sufficiency, the |
| 955 | Department of Education may require supporting information or |
| 956 | documentation from the complainant. |
| 957 | (g) Require an annual, notarized, sworn compliance |
| 958 | statement by participating private schools certifying compliance |
| 959 | with state laws and shall retain such records. |
| 960 | (h) Cross-check the list of participating scholarship |
| 961 | students with the public school enrollment lists to avoid |
| 962 | duplication. |
| 963 | (i) Identify all nationally norm-referenced tests that are |
| 964 | comparable to the norm-referenced test portions of the Florida |
| 965 | Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). |
| 966 | (j) Select an independent private research organization to |
| 967 | which participating private schools must report the scores of |
| 968 | participating students on the nationally norm-referenced tests |
| 969 | administered by the private school. The independent private |
| 970 | research organization must annually report to the Department of |
| 971 | Education on the year-to-year improvements of participating |
| 972 | students. The independent private research organization must |
| 973 | analyze and report student performance data in a manner that |
| 974 | protects the rights of students and parents as mandated in 20 |
| 975 | U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, |
| 976 | and must not disaggregate data to a level that will disclose the |
| 977 | academic level of individual students or of individual schools. |
| 978 | To the extent possible, the independent private research |
| 979 | organization must accumulate historical performance data on |
| 980 | students from the Department of Education and private schools to |
| 981 | describe baseline performance and to conduct longitudinal |
| 982 | studies. To minimize costs and reduce time required for third- |
| 983 | party analysis and evaluation, the Department of Education shall |
| 984 | conduct analyses of matched students from public school |
| 985 | assessment data and calculate control group learning gains using |
| 986 | an agreed-upon methodology outlined in the contract with the |
| 987 | third-party evaluator. The sharing of student data must be in |
| 988 | accordance with requirements of 20 U.S.C. 1232g, the Family |
| 989 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and shall be for the sole |
| 990 | purpose of conducting the evaluation. All parties must preserve |
| 991 | the confidentiality of such information as required by law. |
| 992 | (k) Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 993 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
| 994 | who are receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to chapter |
| 995 | 1002. |
| 996 | (l) Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 997 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
| 998 | who are receiving a corporate income tax credit scholarship from |
| 999 | another eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
| 1000 | (m) Require quarterly reports by an eligible nonprofit |
| 1001 | scholarship-funding organization regarding the number of |
| 1002 | students participating in the scholarship program, the private |
| 1003 | schools at which the students are enrolled, and other |
| 1004 | information deemed necessary by the Department of Education. |
| 1005 | (10) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND |
| 1006 | OBLIGATIONS.-- |
| 1007 | (a) The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, or |
| 1008 | revoke a private school's participation in the scholarship |
| 1009 | program if it is determined that the private school has failed |
| 1010 | to comply with the provisions of this section. However, in |
| 1011 | instances in which the noncompliance is correctable within a |
| 1012 | reasonable amount of time and in which the health, safety, and |
| 1013 | welfare of the students are not threatened, the commissioner may |
| 1014 | issue a notice of noncompliance which shall provide the private |
| 1015 | school with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of |
| 1016 | compliance prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the |
| 1017 | private school's participation in the scholarship program. |
| 1018 | (b) The commissioner's determination is subject to the |
| 1019 | following: |
| 1020 | 1. If the commissioner intends to deny, suspend, or revoke |
| 1021 | a private school's participation in the scholarship program, the |
| 1022 | Department of Education shall notify the private school of such |
| 1023 | proposed action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to |
| 1024 | the private school's address of record with the Department of |
| 1025 | Education. The notification shall include the reasons for the |
| 1026 | proposed action and notice of the timelines and procedures set |
| 1027 | forth in this paragraph. |
| 1028 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
| 1029 | proposed action shall have 15 days from receipt of the notice of |
| 1030 | proposed action to file with the Department of Education's |
| 1031 | agency clerk a request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 |
| 1032 | and 120.57. If the private school is entitled to a hearing under |
| 1033 | s. 120.57(1), the Department of Education shall forward the |
| 1034 | request to the Division of Administrative Hearings. |
| 1035 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
| 1036 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
| 1037 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
| 1038 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
| 1039 | receipt of the formal written request by the division and enter |
| 1040 | a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or within |
| 1041 | 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, whichever is |
| 1042 | later. Each party shall be allowed 10 days in which to submit |
| 1043 | written exceptions to the recommended order. A final order shall |
| 1044 | be entered by the agency within 30 days after the entry of a |
| 1045 | recommended order. The provisions of this subparagraph may be |
| 1046 | waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
| 1047 | (c) The commissioner may immediately suspend payment of |
| 1048 | scholarship funds if it is determined that there is probable |
| 1049 | cause to believe that there is: |
| 1050 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
| 1051 | of the students; or |
| 1052 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
| 1053 |
|
| 1054 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
| 1055 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
| 1056 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
| 1057 | paragraph (b). |
| 1058 | (11) SCHOLARSHIP AMOUNT AND PAYMENT.-- |
| 1059 | (a) The amount of a scholarship provided to any student |
| 1060 | for any single school year by an eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
| 1061 | funding organization from eligible contributions shall not |
| 1062 | exceed the following annual limits: |
| 1063 | 1. Three thousand five hundred dollars for a scholarship |
| 1064 | awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible private school. |
| 1065 | 2. Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a |
| 1066 | student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located |
| 1067 | outside the district in which the student resides or in a lab |
| 1068 | school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
| 1069 |
|
| 1070 | The scholarship amount in subparagraph 1. is for the 2005-2006 |
| 1071 | fiscal year and shall be adjusted each year by the same |
| 1072 | percentage as the increase or decrease in total funds per |
| 1073 | unweighted FTE, adjusted for Florida Retirement System changes |
| 1074 | if applicable, under the Florida Education Finance Program as |
| 1075 | provided in the General Appropriations Act workpapers. However, |
| 1076 | the scholarship amount may not increase by more than 3 percent |
| 1077 | in any year. The Commissioner of Education shall certify to the |
| 1078 | department and notify eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 1079 | organizations of the resulting value of the scholarship within |
| 1080 | 30 days after the General Appropriations Act becomes law. |
| 1081 | (b) Payment of the scholarship by the eligible nonprofit |
| 1082 | scholarship-funding organization shall be by individual warrant |
| 1083 | or check made payable to the student's parent. If the parent |
| 1084 | chooses for his or her child to attend an eligible private |
| 1085 | school, the warrant or check must be delivered by the eligible |
| 1086 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization to the private school |
| 1087 | of the parent's choice, and the parent shall restrictively |
| 1088 | endorse the warrant or check to the private school. An eligible |
| 1089 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall ensure that the |
| 1090 | parent to whom the warrant or check is made restrictively |
| 1091 | endorsed the warrant or check to the private school for deposit |
| 1092 | into the account of the private school. |
| 1093 | (c) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 1094 | shall obtain verification from the private school of a student's |
| 1095 | continued attendance at the school prior to each scholarship |
| 1096 | payment. |
| 1097 | (d) Payment of the scholarship shall be made by the |
| 1098 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization no less |
| 1099 | frequently than on a quarterly basis. |
| 1100 | (12)(7) ADMINISTRATION; RULES.-- |
| 1101 | (a) If the credit granted pursuant to this section is not |
| 1102 | fully used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability |
| 1103 | on the part of the corporation, the unused amount may be carried |
| 1104 | forward for a period not to exceed 3 years; however, any |
| 1105 | taxpayer that seeks to carry forward an unused amount of tax |
| 1106 | credit must submit an application for allocation of tax credits |
| 1107 | or carryforward credits as required in paragraph (d) in the year |
| 1108 | that the taxpayer intends to use the carryforward. The total |
| 1109 | amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax credits granted |
| 1110 | each state fiscal year under this section is $88 million. This |
| 1111 | carryforward applies to all approved contributions made after |
| 1112 | January 1, 2002. A taxpayer may not convey, assign, or transfer |
| 1113 | the credit authorized by this section to another entity unless |
| 1114 | all of the assets of the taxpayer are conveyed, assigned, or |
| 1115 | transferred in the same transaction. |
| 1116 | (b) An application for a tax credit pursuant to this |
| 1117 | section shall be submitted to the department on forms |
| 1118 | established by rule of the department. |
| 1119 | (c) The department and the Department of Education shall |
| 1120 | develop a cooperative agreement to assist in the administration |
| 1121 | of this section. The Department of Education shall be |
| 1122 | responsible for annually submitting, by March 15, to the |
| 1123 | department a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 1124 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d) and |
| 1125 | for monitoring eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 1126 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d), |
| 1127 | eligibility of nonpublic schools that meet the requirements of |
| 1128 | paragraph (2)(c), and eligibility of expenditures under this |
| 1129 | section as provided in subsection (4). |
| 1130 | (d) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
| 1131 | administer this section, including rules establishing |
| 1132 | application forms and procedures and governing the allocation of |
| 1133 | tax credits and carryforward credits under this section on a |
| 1134 | first-come, first-served basis. |
| 1135 | (e) The State Board Department of Education shall adopt |
| 1136 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to |
| 1137 | administer this section determine eligibility of nonprofit |
| 1138 | scholarship-funding organizations as defined in paragraph (2)(d) |
| 1139 | and according to the provisions of subsection (4) and identify |
| 1140 | qualified students as defined in paragraph (2)(e). |
| 1141 | (13)(8) DEPOSITS OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS.--All eligible |
| 1142 | contributions received by an eligible nonprofit |
| 1143 | scholarship-funding organization shall be deposited in a manner |
| 1144 | consistent with s. 17.57(2). |
| 1145 | Section 3. Section 1002.421, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1146 | to read: |
| 1147 | 1002.421 Rights and obligations of private schools |
| 1148 | participating in state school choice scholarship |
| 1149 | programs.--Requirements of this section are in addition to |
| 1150 | private school requirements outlined in s. 1002.42, specific |
| 1151 | requirements identified within respective scholarship program |
| 1152 | laws, and other provisions of Florida law that apply to private |
| 1153 | schools. |
| 1154 | (1) A Florida private school participating in the |
| 1155 | Corporate Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program established |
| 1156 | pursuant to s. 220.187 or an educational scholarship program |
| 1157 | established pursuant to this chapter must comply with all |
| 1158 | requirements of this section. |
| 1159 | (2) A private school participating in a scholarship |
| 1160 | program must be a Florida private school as defined in s. |
| 1161 | 1002.01(2) and must: |
| 1162 | (a) Be a registered Florida private school in accordance |
| 1163 | with s. 1002.42. |
| 1164 | (b) Comply with antidiscrimination provisions of 42 U.S.C. |
| 1165 | s. 2000d. |
| 1166 | (c) Notify the department of its intent to participate in |
| 1167 | a scholarship program. |
| 1168 | (d) Notify the department of any change in the school's |
| 1169 | name, school director, mailing address, or physical location |
| 1170 | within 15 days after the change. |
| 1171 | (e) Complete student enrollment and attendance |
| 1172 | verification requirements, including use of an on-line |
| 1173 | attendance verification form, prior to scholarship payment. |
| 1174 | (f) Annually complete and submit to the department a |
| 1175 | notarized scholarship compliance statement certifying compliance |
| 1176 | with state laws relating to private school participation in the |
| 1177 | scholarship program. |
| 1178 | (g) Demonstrate fiscal soundness and accountability by: |
| 1179 | 1. Being in operation for at least 3 school years or |
| 1180 | obtaining a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount equal |
| 1181 | to the scholarship funds for any quarter and filing the surety |
| 1182 | bond or letter of credit with the department. |
| 1183 | 2. Requiring the parent of each scholarship student to |
| 1184 | personally restrictively endorse the scholarship warrant to the |
| 1185 | school. The school may not act as attorney in fact for the |
| 1186 | parent of a scholarship student under the authority of a power |
| 1187 | of attorney executed by such parent, or under any other |
| 1188 | authority, to endorse scholarship warrants on behalf of such |
| 1189 | parent. |
| 1190 | (h) Meet applicable state and local health, safety, and |
| 1191 | welfare laws, codes, and rules, including: |
| 1192 | 1. Fire safety. |
| 1193 | 2. Building safety. |
| 1194 | (i) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
| 1195 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of |
| 1196 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
| 1197 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
| 1198 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
| 1199 | (j) Require each individual with direct student contact |
| 1200 | with a scholarship student to be of good moral character, to be |
| 1201 | subject to the level 1 background screening as provided under |
| 1202 | chapter 435, to be denied employment or terminated if required |
| 1203 | under s. 435.06, and not to be ineligible to teach in a public |
| 1204 | school because his or her educator certificate is suspended or |
| 1205 | revoked. For purposes of this paragraph: |
| 1206 | 1. An "individual with direct student contact" means any |
| 1207 | individual who has unsupervised access to a scholarship student |
| 1208 | for whom the private school is responsible. |
| 1209 | 2. The costs of fingerprinting and the background check |
| 1210 | shall not be borne by the state. |
| 1211 | 3. Continued employment of an individual after |
| 1212 | notification that the individual has failed the level 1 |
| 1213 | background screening shall cause a private school to be |
| 1214 | ineligible for participation in a scholarship program. |
| 1215 | 4. An individual holding a valid Florida teaching |
| 1216 | certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. 1012.32 |
| 1217 | shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this |
| 1218 | paragraph. |
| 1219 | (3) The inability of a private school to meet the |
| 1220 | requirements of this section shall constitute a basis for the |
| 1221 | ineligibility of the private school to participate in a |
| 1222 | scholarship program as determined by the department. |
| 1223 | (4) The inclusion of eligible private schools within |
| 1224 | options available to Florida public school students does not |
| 1225 | expand the regulatory authority of the state, its officers, or |
| 1226 | any school district to impose any additional regulation of |
| 1227 | private schools beyond those reasonably necessary to enforce |
| 1228 | requirements expressly set forth in this section. |
| 1229 | (5) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 1230 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
| 1231 | section. |
| 1232 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |