1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to scholarship program accountability; |
3 | amending s. 1002.39, F.S., relating to the John M. McKay |
4 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program; |
5 | revising definition of the term "students with |
6 | disabilities"; revising student eligibility requirements |
7 | for receipt of a scholarship and restricting eligibility |
8 | therefor; providing for term of a scholarship; revising |
9 | and adding school district obligations and clarifying |
10 | parental options; revising and adding Department of |
11 | Education obligations, including verification of |
12 | eligibility of private schools and establishment of a |
13 | process for notification of violations, subsequent |
14 | investigation, and certification of compliance by private |
15 | schools; providing Commissioner of Education authority and |
16 | obligations, including the denial, suspension, or |
17 | revocation of a private school's participation in the |
18 | scholarship program and procedures and timelines therefor; |
19 | revising private school eligibility and obligations, |
20 | including compliance with specified laws and academic |
21 | accountability to the parent; revising parent and student |
22 | responsibilities for scholarship program participation; |
23 | prohibiting a private school from acting as attorney in |
24 | fact to sign a scholarship warrant; revising provisions |
25 | relating to scholarship funding and payment; providing |
26 | funding and payment requirements for former Florida School |
27 | for the Deaf and the Blind students and for students |
28 | exiting a Department of Juvenile Justice program; |
29 | providing Department of Financial Services obligations; |
30 | providing scope of authority; requiring adoption of rules; |
31 | amending s. 220.187, F.S., relating to credits for |
32 | contributions to nonprofit scholarship-funding |
33 | organizations; revising and providing definitions; naming |
34 | the scholarship program; providing student eligibility |
35 | requirements for receipt of a corporate income tax credit |
36 | scholarship and restricting eligibility therefor; revising |
37 | provisions relating to the total amount of tax credits and |
38 | carryforward of tax credits and providing certain |
39 | limitation; providing for rescindment of tax credit |
40 | allocation; revising and adding obligations of eligible |
41 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations, including |
42 | compliance with requirements for background checks, |
43 | scholarship-funding organization ownership or operation, |
44 | audits, and reports; requiring certain information to |
45 | remain confidential in accordance with s. 213.053, F.S.; |
46 | revising and adding parent and student responsibilities |
47 | for scholarship program participation, including |
48 | compliance with private school's published policies, |
49 | participation in student academic assessment, and |
50 | restrictive endorsement of scholarship warrants or checks; |
51 | prohibiting power of attorney for endorsing a scholarship |
52 | warrant or check; revising and adding private school |
53 | eligibility requirements and obligations, including |
54 | compliance with specified laws and academic accountability |
55 | to the parent; revising and adding Department of Education |
56 | obligations, including verification of eligibility of |
57 | program participants, establishment of a process for |
58 | notification of violations, subsequent investigation, and |
59 | certification of compliance by private schools, and |
60 | selection of a research organization to analyze student |
61 | performance data; providing Commissioner of Education |
62 | authority and obligations, including the denial, |
63 | suspension, or revocation of a private school's |
64 | participation in the scholarship program and procedures |
65 | and timelines therefor; revising and adding provisions |
66 | relating to scholarship funding and payment, including the |
67 | amount of a scholarship and the payment process; requiring |
68 | adoption of rules; creating s. 1002.421, F.S., relating to |
69 | rights and obligations of private schools participating in |
70 | state school choice scholarship programs; providing |
71 | requirements for participation in a scholarship program, |
72 | including compliance with specified state, local, and |
73 | federal laws and demonstration of fiscal soundness; |
74 | requiring restrictive endorsement of checks and |
75 | prohibiting a school from acting as attorney in fact; |
76 | requiring employment of qualified teachers and background |
77 | screening of individuals with direct student contact; |
78 | providing scope of authority; requiring adoption of rules; |
79 | providing an effective date. |
80 |
|
81 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
82 |
|
83 | Section 1. Section 1002.39, Florida Statutes, is amended |
84 | to read: |
85 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
86 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
87 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
88 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
89 | Disabilities Program, pursuant to this section. |
90 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
91 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
92 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
93 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
94 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
95 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
96 | education plan has been written in accordance with rules of the |
97 | State Board of Education. Students with disabilities include K- |
98 | 12 students who are documented as having mental retardation; a |
99 | mentally handicapped, speech or and language impairment; a |
100 | impaired, deaf or hard of hearing impairment, including |
101 | deafness; a visual impairment, including blindness; a visually |
102 | impaired, dual sensory impairment; a physical impairment; a |
103 | serious emotional disturbance, including an emotional handicap; |
104 | a impaired, physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, |
105 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
106 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic |
107 | brain injury; disabled, hospitalized or homebound, or autism |
108 | autistic. |
109 | (2) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The parent of |
110 | a public school student with a disability who is dissatisfied |
111 | with the student's progress may request and receive from the |
112 | state a John M. McKay Scholarship for the child to enroll in and |
113 | attend a private school in accordance with this section if: |
114 | (a) By assigned school attendance area or by special |
115 | assignment, The student has spent the prior school year in |
116 | attendance at a Florida public school or the Florida School for |
117 | the Deaf and the Blind. Prior school year in attendance means |
118 | that the student was: |
119 | 1. Enrolled and reported by a school district for funding |
120 | during the preceding October and February Florida Education |
121 | Finance Program surveys in kindergarten through grade 12, which |
122 | shall include time spent in a Department of Juvenile Justice |
123 | commitment program if funded under the Florida Education Finance |
124 | Program; |
125 | 2. Enrolled and reported by the Florida School for the |
126 | Deaf and the Blind during the preceding October and February |
127 | student membership surveys in kindergarten through grade 12; or |
128 | 3. Enrolled and reported by a school district for funding |
129 | during the preceding October and February Florida Education |
130 | Finance Program surveys, at least 4 years old when so enrolled |
131 | and reported, and eligible for services under s. 1003.21(1)(e). |
132 |
|
133 | However, this paragraph does not apply to a dependent child of a |
134 | member of the United States Armed Forces who transfers to a |
135 | school in this state from out of state or from a foreign country |
136 | pursuant to a parent's permanent change of station orders is |
137 | exempt from this paragraph but. A dependent child of a member of |
138 | the United States Armed Forces who transfers to a school in this |
139 | state from out of state or from a foreign country pursuant to a |
140 | parent's permanent change of station orders must meet all other |
141 | eligibility requirements to participate in the program. |
142 | (b) The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of |
143 | the student to a private school that is eligible for the program |
144 | under subsection (8)(4) and has requested from the department |
145 | notified the school district of the request for a scholarship at |
146 | least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship |
147 | payment. The request parental notification must be through a |
148 | communication directly to the department district or through the |
149 | Department of Education to the district in a manner that creates |
150 | a written or electronic record of the request notification and |
151 | the date of receipt of the request notification. |
152 |
|
153 | This section does not apply to a student who is enrolled in a |
154 | school operating for the purpose of providing educational |
155 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice commitment |
156 | programs. For purposes of continuity of educational choice, the |
157 | scholarship shall remain in force until the student returns to a |
158 | public school or graduates from high school. However, at any |
159 | time, the student's parent may remove the student from the |
160 | private school and place the student in another private school |
161 | that is eligible for the program under subsection (4) or in a |
162 | public school as provided in subsection (3). |
163 | (3) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS.--A student is |
164 | not eligible for a John M. McKay Scholarship while he or she is: |
165 | (a) Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
166 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
167 | Juvenile Justice commitment programs. |
168 | (b) Receiving a corporate income tax credit scholarship |
169 | under s. 220.187. |
170 | (c) Receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to this |
171 | chapter. |
172 | (d) Participating in a home education program as defined |
173 | in s. 1002.01(1). |
174 | (e) Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant |
175 | to s. 1002.43. |
176 | (f) Participating in a virtual school, correspondence |
177 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
178 | pursuant to the student's participation. |
179 | (g) Enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
180 | Blind. |
181 | (4) TERM OF JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP.-- |
182 | (a) For purposes of continuity of educational choice, a |
183 | John M. McKay Scholarship shall remain in force until the |
184 | student returns to a public school, graduates from high school, |
185 | or reaches the age of 22, whichever occurs first. |
186 | (b) Upon reasonable notice to the department and the |
187 | school district, the student's parent may remove the student |
188 | from the private school and place the student in a public |
189 | school, as provided in subparagraph (5)(a)2. |
190 | (c) Upon reasonable notice to the department, the |
191 | student's parent may move the student from one participating |
192 | private school to another participating private school. |
193 | (5)(3) SCHOOL DISTRICT AND DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION |
194 | OBLIGATIONS; PARENTAL OPTIONS.-- |
195 | (a)1. By April 1 of each year and within 10 days after an |
196 | individual education plan meeting, a school district shall |
197 | timely notify the parent of the student of all options available |
198 | pursuant to this section, inform the parent of the availability |
199 | of the department's telephone hotline and Internet website for |
200 | additional information on John M. McKay Scholarships, and offer |
201 | that student's parent an opportunity to enroll the student in |
202 | another public school within the district. |
203 | 2. The parent is not required to accept the this offer of |
204 | enrolling in another public school in lieu of requesting a John |
205 | M. McKay Scholarship to a private school. However, if the parent |
206 | chooses the public school option, the student may continue |
207 | attending a public school chosen by the parent until the student |
208 | graduates from high school. |
209 | 3. If the parent chooses a public school consistent with |
210 | the district school board's choice plan under s. 1002.31, the |
211 | school district shall provide transportation to the public |
212 | school selected by the parent. The parent is responsible to |
213 | provide transportation to a public school chosen that is not |
214 | consistent with the district school board's choice plan under s. |
215 | 1002.31. |
216 | (b)1. For a student with disabilities who does not have a |
217 | matrix of services under s. 1011.62(1)(e), the school district |
218 | must complete a matrix that assigns the student to one of the |
219 | levels of service as they existed prior to the 2000-2001 school |
220 | year. |
221 | 2.a. Within 10 school days after it receives notification |
222 | of a parent's request for a John M. McKay Scholarship, a |
223 | district school board must notify the student's parent if the |
224 | matrix has not been completed and inform the parent that the |
225 | district is required to complete the matrix within 30 days after |
226 | receiving notice of the parent's request for a John M. McKay |
227 | Scholarship. This notice should include the required completion |
228 | date for the matrix. |
229 | b. The school district must complete the matrix of |
230 | services for any student who is participating in the John M. |
231 | McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program and |
232 | must notify the department of Education of the student's matrix |
233 | level within 30 days after receiving notification of a request |
234 | by the student's parent of intent to participate in the |
235 | scholarship program. The school district must provide the |
236 | student's parent with the student's matrix level within 10 |
237 | school days after its completion. |
238 | c. The department of Education shall notify the private |
239 | school of the amount of the scholarship within 10 days after |
240 | receiving the school district's notification of the student's |
241 | matrix level. Within 10 school days after it receives |
242 | notification of a parent's intent to apply for a McKay |
243 | Scholarship, a district school board must notify the student's |
244 | parent if the matrix has not been completed and provide the |
245 | parent with the date for completion of the matrix required in |
246 | this paragraph. |
247 | d. A school district may change a matrix of services only |
248 | if the change is to correct a technical, typographical, or |
249 | calculation error. |
250 | (c) A school district shall provide notification to |
251 | parents of the availability of a reevaluation at least every 3 |
252 | years of each student who receives a John M. McKay Scholarship. |
253 | (d)(c) If the parent chooses the private school option and |
254 | the student is accepted by the private school pending the |
255 | availability of a space for the student, the parent of the |
256 | student must notify the department school district 60 days prior |
257 | to the first scholarship payment and before entering the private |
258 | school in order to be eligible for the scholarship when a space |
259 | becomes available for the student in the private school. |
260 | (e)(d) The parent of a student may choose, as an |
261 | alternative, to enroll the student in and transport the student |
262 | to a public school in an adjacent school district which has |
263 | available space and has a program with the services agreed to in |
264 | the student's individual education plan already in place, and |
265 | that school district shall accept the student and report the |
266 | student for purposes of the district's funding pursuant to the |
267 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
268 | (f)(e) For a student in the district who participates in |
269 | the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
270 | Program whose parent requests that the student take the |
271 | statewide assessments under s. 1008.22, the district shall |
272 | provide locations and times to take all statewide assessments. |
273 | (f) A school district must notify the Department of |
274 | Education within 10 days after it receives notification of a |
275 | parent's intent to apply for a scholarship for a student with a |
276 | disability. A school district must provide the student's parent |
277 | with the student's matrix level within 10 school days after its |
278 | completion. |
279 | (6) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.--The department |
280 | shall: |
281 | (a) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
282 | and private schools with information on participation in the |
283 | John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
284 | Program. |
285 | (b) Annually verify the eligibility of private schools |
286 | that meet the requirements of subsection (8). |
287 | (c) Establish a process by which individuals may notify |
288 | the department of any violation by a parent, private school, or |
289 | school district of state laws relating to program participation. |
290 | The department shall conduct an investigation of any written |
291 | complaint of a violation of this section, or make a referral to |
292 | the appropriate agency for an investigation, if the complaint is |
293 | signed by the complainant and is legally sufficient. A complaint |
294 | is legally sufficient if it contains ultimate facts that show |
295 | that a violation of this section or any rule adopted by the |
296 | State Board of Education has occurred. In order to determine |
297 | legal sufficiency, the department may require supporting |
298 | information or documentation from the complainant. |
299 | (d) Require an annual, notarized, sworn compliance |
300 | statement by participating private schools certifying compliance |
301 | with state laws and shall retain such records. |
302 | (e) Cross-check the list of participating scholarship |
303 | students with the public school enrollment lists prior to the |
304 | first scholarship payment to avoid duplication. |
305 | (7) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.-- |
306 | (a) The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, or |
307 | revoke a private school's participation in the scholarship |
308 | program if it is determined that the private school has failed |
309 | to comply with the provisions of this section. However, in |
310 | instances in which the noncompliance is correctable within a |
311 | reasonable amount of time and in which the health, safety, and |
312 | welfare of the students are not threatened, the commissioner may |
313 | issue a notice of noncompliance which shall provide the private |
314 | school with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of |
315 | compliance prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the |
316 | private school's participation in the scholarship program. |
317 | (b) The commissioner's determination is subject to the |
318 | following: |
319 | 1. If the commissioner intends to deny, suspend, or revoke |
320 | a private school's participation in the scholarship program, the |
321 | department shall notify the private school of such proposed |
322 | action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to the |
323 | private school's address of record with the department. The |
324 | notification shall include the reasons for the proposed action |
325 | and notice of the timelines and procedures set forth in this |
326 | paragraph. |
327 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
328 | proposed action shall have 15 days from receipt of the notice of |
329 | proposed action to file with the department's agency clerk a |
330 | request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. If |
331 | the private school is entitled to a hearing under s. 120.57(1), |
332 | the department shall forward the request to the Division of |
333 | Administrative Hearings. |
334 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
335 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
336 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
337 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
338 | receipt of the formal written request by the division and enter |
339 | a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or within |
340 | 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, whichever is |
341 | later. Each party shall be allowed 10 days in which to submit |
342 | written exceptions to the recommended order. A final order shall |
343 | be entered by the agency within 30 days after the entry of a |
344 | recommended order. The provisions of this subparagraph may be |
345 | waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
346 | (c) The commissioner may immediately suspend payment of |
347 | scholarship funds if it is determined that there is probable |
348 | cause to believe that there is: |
349 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
350 | of the students; or |
351 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
352 |
|
353 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
354 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
355 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
356 | paragraph (b). |
357 | (8)(4) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS.--To be |
358 | eligible to participate in the John M. McKay Scholarships for |
359 | Students with Disabilities Program, a private school must be a |
360 | Florida private school, may be sectarian or nonsectarian, and |
361 | must: |
362 | (a) Comply with all requirements for private schools |
363 | participating in state school choice scholarship programs |
364 | pursuant to s. 1002.421. |
365 | (b) Provide the department all documentation required for |
366 | a student's participation, including the private school's and |
367 | student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first |
368 | quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student. |
369 | (c) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
370 | the educational needs of the student by: |
371 | 1. At a minimum, annually providing to the parent a |
372 | written explanation of the student's progress. |
373 | 2. Cooperating with the scholarship student whose parent |
374 | chooses to participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to |
375 | s. 1008.22. |
376 |
|
377 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
378 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
379 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
380 | as determined by the department. |
381 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
382 | 1 school year or provide the Department of Education with a |
383 | statement by a certified public accountant confirming that the |
384 | private school desiring to participate is insured and the owner |
385 | or owners have sufficient capital or credit to operate the |
386 | school for the upcoming year serving the number of students |
387 | anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and other |
388 | sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such a |
389 | statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount |
390 | equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter may be filed with |
391 | the department. |
392 | (b) Notify the Department of Education of its intent to |
393 | participate in the program under this section. The notice must |
394 | specify the grade levels and services that the private school |
395 | has available for students with disabilities who are |
396 | participating in the scholarship program. |
397 | (c) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
398 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
399 | (d) Meet state and local health and safety laws and codes. |
400 | (e) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
401 | the educational needs of the student. |
402 | (f) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
403 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, or have at least 3 years of |
404 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
405 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
406 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
407 | (g) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
408 | regulation of private schools. |
409 | (h) Adhere to the tenets of its published disciplinary |
410 | procedures prior to the expulsion of a scholarship student. |
411 | (9)(5) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR OBLIGATION |
412 | OF PROGRAM PARTICIPATION PARTICIPANTS.--A parent who applies for |
413 | a John M. McKay Scholarship is exercising his or her parental |
414 | option to place his or her child in a private school. |
415 | (a) A parent who applies for a John M. McKay Scholarship |
416 | is exercising his or her parental option to place his or her |
417 | child in a private school. The parent must select the private |
418 | school and apply for the admission of his or her child. |
419 | (b) The parent must have requested the scholarship at |
420 | least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship |
421 | payment. |
422 | (c) Any student participating in the John M. McKay |
423 | Scholarships for Students with Disabilities scholarship Program |
424 | must remain in attendance throughout the school year, unless |
425 | excused by the school for illness or other good cause, and must |
426 | comply fully with the school's code of conduct. |
427 | (d) Each The parent and of each student has an obligation |
428 | to the private school to participating in the scholarship |
429 | program must comply fully with the private school's published |
430 | policies parental involvement requirements, unless excused by |
431 | the school for illness or other good cause. |
432 | (e) If the parent requests that the student participating |
433 | in the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
434 | scholarship Program take all statewide assessments required |
435 | pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is responsible for |
436 | transporting the student to the assessment site designated by |
437 | the school district. |
438 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the parent to |
439 | whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse the warrant |
440 | to the private school for deposit into the account of the |
441 | private school. The parent may not designate any entity or |
442 | individual associated with the participating private school as |
443 | the parent's attorney in fact to sign a scholarship warrant. A |
444 | participant who fails to comply with this paragraph forfeits the |
445 | scholarship. |
446 | (g) A participant who fails to comply with this subsection |
447 | forfeits the scholarship. |
448 | (10)(6) JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.-- |
449 | (a)1. The maximum scholarship granted for an eligible |
450 | student with disabilities shall be a calculated amount |
451 | equivalent to the base student allocation in the Florida |
452 | Education Finance Program multiplied by the appropriate cost |
453 | factor for the educational program that would have been provided |
454 | for the student in the district school to which he or she was |
455 | assigned, multiplied by the district cost differential. |
456 | 2. In addition, a share of the guaranteed allocation for |
457 | exceptional students shall be determined and added to the |
458 | calculated amount. The calculation shall be based on the |
459 | methodology and the data used to calculate the guaranteed |
460 | allocation for exceptional students for each district in chapter |
461 | 2000-166, Laws of Florida. Except as provided in subparagraphs |
462 | subparagraph 3. and 4., the calculation shall be based on the |
463 | student's grade, matrix level of services, and the difference |
464 | between the 2000-2001 basic program and the appropriate level of |
465 | services cost factor, multiplied by the 2000-2001 base student |
466 | allocation and the 2000-2001 district cost differential for the |
467 | sending district. Also, the calculated amount shall include the |
468 | per-student share of supplemental academic instruction funds, |
469 | instructional materials funds, technology funds, and other |
470 | categorical funds as provided for such purposes in the General |
471 | Appropriations Act. |
472 | 3. The calculated scholarship amount for a student who has |
473 | spent the prior school year in attendance at the Florida School |
474 | for the Deaf and the Blind shall be calculated as provided in |
475 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. However, the calculation shall be based |
476 | on the school district in which the parent resides at the time |
477 | of the scholarship request. |
478 | 4.3. Until the school district completes the matrix |
479 | required by paragraph (5)(3)(b), the calculation shall be based |
480 | on the matrix that assigns the student to support level I of |
481 | service as it existed prior to the 2000-2001 school year. When |
482 | the school district completes the matrix, the amount of the |
483 | payment shall be adjusted as needed. |
484 | (b) The amount of the John M. McKay Scholarship shall be |
485 | the calculated amount or the amount of the private school's |
486 | tuition and fees, whichever is less. The amount of any |
487 | assessment fee required by the participating private school may |
488 | be paid from the total amount of the scholarship. |
489 | (c) If the participating private school requires partial |
490 | payment of tuition prior to the start of the academic year to |
491 | reserve space for students admitted to the school, that partial |
492 | payment may be paid by the Department of Education prior to the |
493 | first quarterly payment of the year in which the John M. McKay |
494 | Scholarship is awarded, up to a maximum of $1,000, and deducted |
495 | from subsequent scholarship payments. If a student decides not |
496 | to attend the participating private school, the partial |
497 | reservation payment must be returned to the Department of |
498 | Education by the participating private school. There is a limit |
499 | of one reservation payment per student per year. |
500 | (c)1.(d) The school district shall report all students who |
501 | are attending a private school under this program. The students |
502 | with disabilities attending private schools on John M. McKay |
503 | Scholarships shall be reported separately from other students |
504 | reported for purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program. |
505 | 2. For program participants who are eligible under |
506 | subparagraph (2)(a)2., the school district that is used as the |
507 | basis for the calculation of the scholarship amount as provided |
508 | in subparagraph (a)3. shall: |
509 | a. Report to the department all such students who are |
510 | attending a private school under this program. |
511 | b. Be held harmless for such students from the weighted |
512 | enrollment ceiling for group 2 programs in s. 1011.62(1)(d)3.a. |
513 | during the first school year in which the students are reported. |
514 | (d)(e) Following notification on July 1, September 1, |
515 | December 1, or February 1 of the number of program participants, |
516 | the department of Education shall transfer, from General Revenue |
517 | funds only, the amount calculated under paragraph (b) from the |
518 | school district's total funding entitlement under the Florida |
519 | Education Finance Program and from authorized categorical |
520 | accounts to a separate account for the scholarship program for |
521 | quarterly disbursement to the parents of participating students. |
522 | Funds may not be transferred from any funding provided to the |
523 | Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind for program |
524 | participants who are eligible under subparagraph (2)(a)2. For a |
525 | student exiting a Department of Juvenile Justice commitment |
526 | program who chooses to participate in the scholarship program, |
527 | the amount of the John M. McKay Scholarship calculated pursuant |
528 | to paragraph (b) shall be transferred from the school district |
529 | in which the student last attended a public school prior to |
530 | commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice. When a student |
531 | enters the scholarship program, the department of Education must |
532 | receive all documentation required for the student's |
533 | participation, including the private school's and student's fee |
534 | schedules, at least 30 days before the first quarterly |
535 | scholarship payment is made for the student. The Department of |
536 | Education may not make any retroactive payments. |
537 | (e)(f) Upon notification proper documentation reviewed and |
538 | approved by the department that it has received the |
539 | documentation required under paragraph (d) Department of |
540 | Education, the Chief Financial Officer shall make scholarship |
541 | payments in four equal amounts no later than September 1, |
542 | November 1, February 1, and April 1 15 of each academic year in |
543 | which the scholarship is in force. The initial payment shall be |
544 | made after department of Education verification of admission |
545 | acceptance, and subsequent payments shall be made upon |
546 | verification of continued enrollment and attendance at the |
547 | private school. Payment must be by individual warrant made |
548 | payable to the student's parent and mailed by the department of |
549 | Education to the private school of the parent's choice, and the |
550 | parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant to the private |
551 | school for deposit into the account of the private school. |
552 | (f) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
553 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
554 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. The Department |
555 | of Financial Services shall immediately report inconsistencies |
556 | or irregularities to the department. |
557 | (11)(7) LIABILITY.--No liability shall arise on the part |
558 | of the state based on the award or use of a John M. McKay |
559 | Scholarship. |
560 | (12) SCOPE OF AUTHORITY.--The inclusion of eligible |
561 | private schools within options available to Florida public |
562 | school students does not expand the regulatory authority of the |
563 | state, its officers, or any school district to impose any |
564 | additional regulation of private schools beyond those reasonably |
565 | necessary to enforce requirements expressly set forth in this |
566 | section. |
567 | (13)(8) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt |
568 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
569 | section, including rules that school districts must use to |
570 | expedite the development of a matrix of services based on an |
571 | active a current individual education plan from another state or |
572 | a foreign country for a transferring student with a disability |
573 | who is a dependent child of a member of the United States Armed |
574 | Forces. The rules must identify the appropriate school district |
575 | personnel who must complete the matrix of services. For purposes |
576 | of these rules, a transferring student with a disability is one |
577 | who was previously enrolled as a student with a disability in an |
578 | out-of-state or an out-of-country public or private school or |
579 | agency program and who is transferring from out of state or from |
580 | a foreign country pursuant to a parent's permanent change of |
581 | station orders. However, the inclusion of eligible private |
582 | schools within options available to Florida public school |
583 | students does not expand the regulatory authority of the state, |
584 | its officers, or any school district to impose any additional |
585 | regulation of private schools beyond those reasonably necessary |
586 | to enforce requirements expressly set forth in this section. |
587 | Section 2. Section 220.187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
588 | to read: |
589 | 220.187 Credits for contributions to nonprofit |
590 | scholarship-funding organizations.-- |
591 | (1) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to: |
592 | (a) Encourage private, voluntary contributions to |
593 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations. |
594 | (b) Expand educational opportunities for children of |
595 | families that have limited financial resources. |
596 | (c) Enable children in this state to achieve a greater |
597 | level of excellence in their education. |
598 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
599 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
600 | (b) "Eligible contribution" means a monetary contribution |
601 | from a taxpayer, subject to the restrictions provided in this |
602 | section, to an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
603 | organization. The taxpayer making the contribution may not |
604 | designate a specific child as the beneficiary of the |
605 | contribution. The taxpayer may not contribute more than $5 |
606 | million to any single eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
607 | organization. |
608 | (c)(d) "Eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
609 | organization" means a charitable organization that: |
610 | 1. Is exempt from federal income tax pursuant to s. |
611 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
612 | 2. Is a Florida entity formed under chapter 607, chapter |
613 | 608, or chapter 617 and whose principal office is located in the |
614 | state. |
615 | 3. and that Complies with the provisions of subsection |
616 | (6)(4). |
617 | (d)(c) "Eligible private nonpublic school" means a private |
618 | nonpublic school, as defined in s. 1002.01(2), located in |
619 | Florida that offers an education to students in any grades K-12 |
620 | and that meets the requirements in subsection (8)(6). |
621 | (e) "Owner or operator" includes: |
622 | 1. An owner, president, officer, or director of an |
623 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization or a person |
624 | with equivalent decisionmaking authority over an eligible |
625 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
626 | 2. An owner, operator, superintendent, or principal of an |
627 | eligible private school or a person with equivalent |
628 | decisionmaking authority over an eligible private school. |
629 | (e) "Qualified student" means a student who qualifies for |
630 | free or reduced-price school lunches under the National School |
631 | Lunch Act and who: |
632 | (3) PROGRAM; SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The Corporate |
633 | Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program is established. A student |
634 | is eligible for a corporate income tax credit scholarship if the |
635 | student qualifies for free or reduced-price school lunches under |
636 | the National School Lunch Act and: |
637 | (a)1. Was counted as a full-time equivalent student during |
638 | the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per-student |
639 | funding; |
640 | (b)2. Received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
641 | scholarship-funding organization during the previous school |
642 | year; or |
643 | (c)3. Is eligible to enter kindergarten or first grade. |
644 |
|
645 | A student may continue in the scholarship program as long as the |
646 | family income level does not exceed 200 percent of the federal |
647 | poverty level. |
648 | (4) SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS.--A student is not eligible |
649 | for a scholarship while he or she is: |
650 | (a) Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
651 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
652 | Juvenile Justice commitment programs. |
653 | (b) Receiving a scholarship from another eligible |
654 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization under this section. |
655 | (c) Receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to |
656 | chapter 1002. |
657 | (d) Participating in a home education program as defined |
658 | in s. 1002.01(1). |
659 | (e) Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant |
660 | to s. 1002.43. |
661 | (f) Participating in a virtual school, correspondence |
662 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
663 | pursuant to the student's participation. |
664 | (g) Enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
665 | Blind. |
666 | (5)(3) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING TAX |
667 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL AND TOTAL CREDITS.-- |
668 | (a) There is allowed a credit of 100 percent of an |
669 | eligible contribution against any tax due for a taxable year |
670 | under this chapter. However, such a credit may not exceed 75 |
671 | percent of the tax due under this chapter for the taxable year, |
672 | after the application of any other allowable credits by the |
673 | taxpayer. However, at least 5 percent of the total statewide |
674 | amount authorized for the tax credit shall be reserved for |
675 | taxpayers who meet the definition of a small business provided |
676 | in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. The credit granted |
677 | by this section shall be reduced by the difference between the |
678 | amount of federal corporate income tax taking into account the |
679 | credit granted by this section and the amount of federal |
680 | corporate income tax without application of the credit granted |
681 | by this section. |
682 | (b) The total amount of tax credits and carryforward of |
683 | tax credits which may be granted each state fiscal year under |
684 | this section is $88 million during the 2005-2006 fiscal year. |
685 | The total amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax credits |
686 | which may be granted under this section shall be adjusted each |
687 | year by the same percentage as the increase or decrease in total |
688 | funding, adjusted for Florida Retirement System changes if |
689 | applicable, under the Florida Education Finance Program as |
690 | provided in the General Appropriations Act workpapers. However, |
691 | the total amount of tax credits that may be granted pursuant to |
692 | this paragraph may not increase by more than 5 percent in any |
693 | year. The Commissioner of Education shall certify to the |
694 | department and notify eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
695 | organizations of the resulting value of tax credits that may be |
696 | granted within 30 days after the General Appropriations Act |
697 | becomes law. However, at least 1 percent of the total statewide |
698 | amount authorized for the tax credit shall be reserved for |
699 | taxpayers who meet the definition of a small business provided |
700 | in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. |
701 | (c) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
702 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
703 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis; however, the |
704 | total credit taken by the affiliated group is subject to the |
705 | limitation established under paragraph (a). |
706 | (d) Effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2005, a |
707 | taxpayer may rescind all or part of its allocated tax credit |
708 | under this section. The amount rescinded shall become available |
709 | for purposes of the cap for that state fiscal year under this |
710 | section to an eligible taxpayer as approved by the department if |
711 | the taxpayer receives notice from the department that the |
712 | rescindment has been accepted by the department and the taxpayer |
713 | has not previously rescinded any or all of its tax credit |
714 | allocation under this section more than once in the previous 3 |
715 | tax years. Any amount rescinded under this paragraph shall |
716 | become available to an eligible taxpayer on a first-come, first- |
717 | served basis based on tax credit applications received after the |
718 | date the rescindment is accepted by the department. |
719 | (6)(4) OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE NONPROFIT SCHOLARSHIP- |
720 | FUNDING ORGANIZATIONS.--An eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
721 | scholarship-funding organization: |
722 | (a) Must comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of |
723 | 42 U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
724 | (b) Must comply with the following background check |
725 | requirements: |
726 | 1. An owner or operator of an eligible nonprofit |
727 | scholarship-funding organization is subject to level 1 |
728 | background screening as provided under chapter 435. |
729 | 2. A nonprofit scholarship-funding organization whose |
730 | owner or operator fails the level 1 background screening shall |
731 | not be eligible to provide scholarships under this section. |
732 | 3. A nonprofit scholarship-funding organization whose |
733 | owner or operator in the last 7 years has filed for personal |
734 | bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy in a corporation of which he |
735 | or she owned more than 20 percent shall not be eligible to |
736 | provide scholarships under this section. |
737 | (c) Must not have an owner or operator who owns or |
738 | operates an eligible private school that is participating in the |
739 | scholarship program. |
740 | (d)(a) Must An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
741 | organization shall provide scholarships, from eligible |
742 | contributions, to eligible qualified students for: |
743 | 1. Tuition or textbook expenses for, or transportation to, |
744 | an eligible private nonpublic school. At least 75 percent of the |
745 | scholarship funding must be used to pay tuition expenses; or |
746 | 2. Transportation expenses to a Florida public school that |
747 | is located outside the district in which the student resides or |
748 | to a lab school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
749 | (e)(b) Must An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
750 | organization shall give priority to eligible qualified students |
751 | who received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
752 | scholarship-funding organization during the previous school |
753 | year. |
754 | (f) Must provide a scholarship to an eligible student on a |
755 | first-come, first-served basis unless the student qualifies for |
756 | priority pursuant to paragraph (e). |
757 | (g) May not restrict or reserve scholarships for use at a |
758 | particular private school or provide scholarships to a child of |
759 | an owner or operator. |
760 | (h) Must allow an eligible student to attend any eligible |
761 | private school and must allow a parent to transfer a scholarship |
762 | during a school year to any other eligible private school of the |
763 | parent's choice. |
764 | (c) The amount of a scholarship provided to any child for |
765 | any single school year by all eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
766 | funding organizations from eligible contributions shall not |
767 | exceed the following annual limits: |
768 | 1. Three thousand five hundred dollars for a scholarship |
769 | awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible nonpublic school. |
770 | 2. Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a |
771 | student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located |
772 | outside the district in which the student resides. |
773 | (d) The amount of an eligible contribution which may be |
774 | accepted by an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
775 | organization is limited to the amount needed to provide |
776 | scholarships for qualified students which the organization has |
777 | identified and for which vacancies in eligible nonpublic schools |
778 | have been identified. |
779 | (i)(e) Must obligate, in the same state fiscal year in |
780 | which the contribution was received, An eligible nonprofit |
781 | scholarship-funding organization that receives an eligible |
782 | contribution must spend 100 percent of the eligible contribution |
783 | to provide scholarships in that the same or immediately |
784 | following state fiscal year in which the contribution was |
785 | received. No portion of eligible contributions may be used for |
786 | administrative expenses. All interest accrued from contributions |
787 | must be used for scholarships. |
788 | (j) Must maintain separate accounts for scholarship funds |
789 | and operating funds. |
790 | (k) May transfer funds to another eligible nonprofit |
791 | scholarship-funding organization when additional funds are |
792 | required to meet scholarship demand. |
793 | (l) May obtain a secured line of credit to fund |
794 | scholarship payments based on estimated contributions to be |
795 | received within a 6-month period. These funds may only be used |
796 | to provide scholarship payments. Interest and fees related to |
797 | the line of credit shall be paid from the eligible nonprofit |
798 | scholarship-funding organization's operating budget and not from |
799 | contributions or loan proceeds. |
800 | (m)(f) Must An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
801 | organization that receives eligible contributions must provide |
802 | to the Auditor General and the Department of Education an annual |
803 | financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records |
804 | conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in |
805 | accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General. The audit |
806 | must be conducted in compliance with generally accepted auditing |
807 | standards and must include a report on financial statements |
808 | presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting |
809 | principles set forth by the American Institute of Certified |
810 | Public Accountants for not-for-profit organizations and a |
811 | determination of compliance with the statutory eligibility and |
812 | expenditure requirements set forth in this section. Audits must |
813 | be provided to the Auditor General and the Department of |
814 | Education within 180 days after completion of the eligible |
815 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization's fiscal year. |
816 | (n) Must prepare and submit quarterly reports to the |
817 | Department of Education pursuant to paragraph (9)(m). In |
818 | addition, an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
819 | must submit in a timely manner any information requested by the |
820 | Department of Education relating to the scholarship program. |
821 |
|
822 | Any and all information and documentation provided to the |
823 | Department of Education and the Auditor General relating to the |
824 | identity of a taxpayer that provides an eligible contribution |
825 | under this section shall remain confidential at all times in |
826 | accordance with s. 213.053. |
827 | (g) Payment of the scholarship by the eligible nonprofit |
828 | scholarship-funding organization shall be by individual warrant |
829 | or check made payable to the student's parent. If the parent |
830 | chooses for his or her child to attend an eligible nonpublic |
831 | school, the warrant or check must be mailed by the eligible |
832 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization to the nonpublic |
833 | school of the parent's choice, and the parent shall |
834 | restrictively endorse the warrant or check to the nonpublic |
835 | school. An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
836 | shall ensure that, upon receipt of a scholarship warrant or |
837 | check, the parent to whom the warrant or check is made |
838 | restrictively endorses the warrant or check to the nonpublic |
839 | school of the parent's choice for deposit into the account of |
840 | the nonpublic school. |
841 | (7)(5) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM |
842 | PARTICIPATION OBLIGATIONS.--As a condition for scholarship |
843 | payment pursuant to paragraph (4)(g), if the parent chooses for |
844 | his or her child to attend an eligible nonpublic school, the |
845 | parent must inform the child's school district within 15 days |
846 | after such decision. |
847 | (a) The parent must select an eligible private school and |
848 | apply for the admission of his or her child. |
849 | (b) The parent must inform the child's school district |
850 | when the parent withdraws his or her child to attend an eligible |
851 | private school. |
852 | (c) Any student participating in the scholarship program |
853 | must remain in attendance throughout the school year, unless |
854 | excused by the school for illness or other good cause. |
855 | (d) Each parent and each student has an obligation to the |
856 | private school to comply with the private school's published |
857 | policies. |
858 | (e) The parent shall ensure that the student participating |
859 | in the scholarship program takes the norm-referenced assessment |
860 | offered by the private school. The parent may also choose to |
861 | have the student participate in the statewide assessments |
862 | pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the parent requests that the student |
863 | participating in the scholarship program take statewide |
864 | assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is responsible |
865 | for transporting the student to the assessment site designated |
866 | by the school district. |
867 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant or check from |
868 | the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization, the |
869 | parent to whom the warrant or check is made must restrictively |
870 | endorse the warrant or check to the private school for deposit |
871 | into the account of the private school. The parent may not |
872 | designate any entity or individual associated with the |
873 | participating private school as the parent's attorney in fact to |
874 | sign a scholarship warrant or check. A participant who fails to |
875 | comply with this paragraph forfeits the scholarship. |
876 | (8)(6) PRIVATE ELIGIBLE NONPUBLIC SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND |
877 | OBLIGATIONS.--An eligible private nonpublic school may be |
878 | sectarian or nonsectarian and must: |
879 | (a) Comply with all requirements for private schools |
880 | participating in state school choice scholarship programs |
881 | pursuant to s. 1002.421. |
882 | (b) Provide to the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
883 | organization, upon request, all documentation required for the |
884 | student's participation, including the private school's and |
885 | student's fee schedules. |
886 | (c) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
887 | the educational needs of the student by: |
888 | 1. At a minimum, annually providing to the parent a |
889 | written explanation of the student's progress. |
890 | 2. Annually administering or making provision for students |
891 | participating in the scholarship program to take one of the |
892 | nationally norm-referenced tests identified by the Department of |
893 | Education. Students with disabilities for whom standardized |
894 | testing is not appropriate are exempt from this requirement. A |
895 | participating private school must report a student's scores to |
896 | the parent and to the independent private research organization |
897 | selected by the Department of Education pursuant to paragraph |
898 | (9)(j). |
899 | 3. Cooperating with the scholarship student whose parent |
900 | chooses to participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to |
901 | s. 1008.32. |
902 |
|
903 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
904 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
905 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
906 | as determined by the Department of Education. |
907 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
908 | one school year or provide the Department of Education with a |
909 | statement by a certified public accountant confirming that the |
910 | nonpublic school desiring to participate is insured and the |
911 | owner or owners have sufficient capital or credit to operate the |
912 | school for the upcoming year serving the number of students |
913 | anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and other |
914 | sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such a |
915 | statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount |
916 | equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter may be filed with |
917 | the department. |
918 | (b) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
919 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
920 | (c) Meet state and local health and safety laws and codes. |
921 | (d) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
922 | regulation of nonpublic schools. |
923 | (9) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.--The Department |
924 | of Education shall: |
925 | (a) Annually submit to the department, by March 15, a list |
926 | of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations that |
927 | meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(c). |
928 | (b) Annually verify the eligibility of nonprofit |
929 | scholarship-funding organizations that meet the requirements of |
930 | paragraph (2)(c). |
931 | (c) Annually verify the eligibility of private schools |
932 | that meet the requirements of subsection (8). |
933 | (d) Annually verify the eligibility of expenditures as |
934 | provided in paragraph (6)(d) using the audit required by |
935 | paragraph (6)(m). |
936 | (e) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
937 | and private schools with information on participation in the |
938 | scholarship program. |
939 | (f) Establish a process by which individuals may notify |
940 | the Department of Education of any violation by a parent, |
941 | private school, or school district of state laws relating to |
942 | program participation. The Department of Education shall conduct |
943 | an investigation of any written complaint of a violation of this |
944 | section, or make a referral to the appropriate agency for an |
945 | investigation, if the complaint is signed by the complainant and |
946 | is legally sufficient. A complaint is legally sufficient if it |
947 | contains ultimate facts that show that a violation of this |
948 | section or any rule adopted by the State Board of Education has |
949 | occurred. In order to determine legal sufficiency, the |
950 | Department of Education may require supporting information or |
951 | documentation from the complainant. |
952 | (g) Require an annual, notarized, sworn compliance |
953 | statement by participating private schools certifying compliance |
954 | with state laws and shall retain such records. |
955 | (h) Cross-check the list of participating scholarship |
956 | students with the public school enrollment lists to avoid |
957 | duplication. |
958 | (i) Identify all nationally norm-referenced tests that are |
959 | comparable to the norm-referenced test portions of the Florida |
960 | Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). |
961 | (j) Select an independent private research organization to |
962 | which participating private schools must report the scores of |
963 | participating students on the nationally norm-referenced tests |
964 | administered by the private school. The independent private |
965 | research organization must annually report to the Department of |
966 | Education on the year-to-year improvements of participating |
967 | students. The independent private research organization must |
968 | analyze and report student performance data in a manner that |
969 | protects the rights of students and parents as mandated in 20 |
970 | U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, |
971 | and must not disaggregate data to a level that will disclose the |
972 | academic level of individual students or of individual schools. |
973 | To the extent possible, the independent private research |
974 | organization must accumulate historical performance data on |
975 | students from the Department of Education and private schools to |
976 | describe baseline performance and to conduct longitudinal |
977 | studies. To minimize costs and reduce time required for third- |
978 | party analysis and evaluation, the Department of Education shall |
979 | conduct analyses of matched students from public school |
980 | assessment data and calculate control group learning gains using |
981 | an agreed-upon methodology outlined in the contract with the |
982 | third-party evaluator. The sharing of student data must be in |
983 | accordance with requirements of 20 U.S.C. 1232g, the Family |
984 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and shall be for the sole |
985 | purpose of conducting the evaluation. All parties must preserve |
986 | the confidentiality of such information as required by law. |
987 | (k) Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
988 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
989 | who are receiving an educational scholarship pursuant to chapter |
990 | 1002. |
991 | (l) Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
992 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
993 | who are receiving a corporate income tax credit scholarship from |
994 | another eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
995 | (m) Require quarterly reports by an eligible nonprofit |
996 | scholarship-funding organization regarding the number of |
997 | students participating in the scholarship program, the private |
998 | schools at which the students are enrolled, and other |
999 | information deemed necessary by the Department of Education. |
1000 | (10) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND |
1001 | OBLIGATIONS.-- |
1002 | (a) The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, or |
1003 | revoke a private school's participation in the scholarship |
1004 | program if it is determined that the private school has failed |
1005 | to comply with the provisions of this section. However, in |
1006 | instances in which the noncompliance is correctable within a |
1007 | reasonable amount of time and in which the health, safety, and |
1008 | welfare of the students are not threatened, the commissioner may |
1009 | issue a notice of noncompliance which shall provide the private |
1010 | school with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of |
1011 | compliance prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the |
1012 | private school's participation in the scholarship program. |
1013 | (b) The commissioner's determination is subject to the |
1014 | following: |
1015 | 1. If the commissioner intends to deny, suspend, or revoke |
1016 | a private school's participation in the scholarship program, the |
1017 | Department of Education shall notify the private school of such |
1018 | proposed action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to |
1019 | the private school's address of record with the Department of |
1020 | Education. The notification shall include the reasons for the |
1021 | proposed action and notice of the timelines and procedures set |
1022 | forth in this paragraph. |
1023 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
1024 | proposed action shall have 15 days from receipt of the notice of |
1025 | proposed action to file with the Department of Education's |
1026 | agency clerk a request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 |
1027 | and 120.57. If the private school is entitled to a hearing under |
1028 | s. 120.57(1), the Department of Education shall forward the |
1029 | request to the Division of Administrative Hearings. |
1030 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
1031 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
1032 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
1033 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
1034 | receipt of the formal written request by the division and enter |
1035 | a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or within |
1036 | 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, whichever is |
1037 | later. Each party shall be allowed 10 days in which to submit |
1038 | written exceptions to the recommended order. A final order shall |
1039 | be entered by the agency within 30 days after the entry of a |
1040 | recommended order. The provisions of this subparagraph may be |
1041 | waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
1042 | (c) The commissioner may immediately suspend payment of |
1043 | scholarship funds if it is determined that there is probable |
1044 | cause to believe that there is: |
1045 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
1046 | of the students; or |
1047 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
1048 |
|
1049 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
1050 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
1051 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
1052 | paragraph (b). |
1053 | (11) SCHOLARSHIP AMOUNT AND PAYMENT.-- |
1054 | (a) The amount of a scholarship provided to any student |
1055 | for any single school year by an eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
1056 | funding organization from eligible contributions shall not |
1057 | exceed the following annual limits: |
1058 | 1. Three thousand five hundred dollars for a scholarship |
1059 | awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible private school. |
1060 | 2. Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a |
1061 | student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located |
1062 | outside the district in which the student resides or in a lab |
1063 | school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
1064 |
|
1065 | The scholarship amount in subparagraph 1. is for the 2005-2006 |
1066 | fiscal year and shall be adjusted each year by the same |
1067 | percentage as the increase or decrease in total funds per |
1068 | unweighted FTE, adjusted for Florida Retirement System changes |
1069 | if applicable, under the Florida Education Finance Program as |
1070 | provided in the General Appropriations Act workpapers. However, |
1071 | the scholarship amount may not increase by more than 3 percent |
1072 | in any year. The Commissioner of Education shall certify to the |
1073 | department and notify eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
1074 | organizations of the resulting value of the scholarship within |
1075 | 30 days after the General Appropriations Act becomes law. |
1076 | (b) Payment of the scholarship by the eligible nonprofit |
1077 | scholarship-funding organization shall be by individual warrant |
1078 | or check made payable to the student's parent. If the parent |
1079 | chooses for his or her child to attend an eligible private |
1080 | school, the warrant or check must be delivered by the eligible |
1081 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization to the private school |
1082 | of the parent's choice, and the parent shall restrictively |
1083 | endorse the warrant or check to the private school. An eligible |
1084 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall ensure that the |
1085 | parent to whom the warrant or check is made restrictively |
1086 | endorsed the warrant or check to the private school for deposit |
1087 | into the account of the private school. |
1088 | (c) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
1089 | shall obtain verification from the private school of a student's |
1090 | continued attendance at the school prior to each scholarship |
1091 | payment. |
1092 | (d) Payment of the scholarship shall be made by the |
1093 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization no less |
1094 | frequently than on a quarterly basis. |
1095 | (12)(7) ADMINISTRATION; RULES.-- |
1096 | (a) If the credit granted pursuant to this section is not |
1097 | fully used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability |
1098 | on the part of the corporation, the unused amount may be carried |
1099 | forward for a period not to exceed 3 years; however, any |
1100 | taxpayer that seeks to carry forward an unused amount of tax |
1101 | credit must submit an application for allocation of tax credits |
1102 | or carryforward credits as required in paragraph (d) in the year |
1103 | that the taxpayer intends to use the carryforward. The total |
1104 | amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax credits granted |
1105 | each state fiscal year under this section is $88 million. This |
1106 | carryforward applies to all approved contributions made after |
1107 | January 1, 2002. A taxpayer may not convey, assign, or transfer |
1108 | the credit authorized by this section to another entity unless |
1109 | all of the assets of the taxpayer are conveyed, assigned, or |
1110 | transferred in the same transaction. |
1111 | (b) An application for a tax credit pursuant to this |
1112 | section shall be submitted to the department on forms |
1113 | established by rule of the department. |
1114 | (c) The department and the Department of Education shall |
1115 | develop a cooperative agreement to assist in the administration |
1116 | of this section. The Department of Education shall be |
1117 | responsible for annually submitting, by March 15, to the |
1118 | department a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
1119 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d) and |
1120 | for monitoring eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding |
1121 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d), |
1122 | eligibility of nonpublic schools that meet the requirements of |
1123 | paragraph (2)(c), and eligibility of expenditures under this |
1124 | section as provided in subsection (4). |
1125 | (d) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
1126 | administer this section, including rules establishing |
1127 | application forms and procedures and governing the allocation of |
1128 | tax credits and carryforward credits under this section on a |
1129 | first-come, first-served basis. |
1130 | (e) The State Board Department of Education shall adopt |
1131 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to |
1132 | administer this section determine eligibility of nonprofit |
1133 | scholarship-funding organizations as defined in paragraph (2)(d) |
1134 | and according to the provisions of subsection (4) and identify |
1135 | qualified students as defined in paragraph (2)(e). |
1136 | (13)(8) DEPOSITS OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS.--All eligible |
1137 | contributions received by an eligible nonprofit |
1138 | scholarship-funding organization shall be deposited in a manner |
1139 | consistent with s. 17.57(2). |
1140 | Section 3. Section 1002.421, Florida Statutes, is created |
1141 | to read: |
1142 | 1002.421 Rights and obligations of private schools |
1143 | participating in state school choice scholarship |
1144 | programs.--Requirements of this section are in addition to |
1145 | private school requirements outlined in s. 1002.42, specific |
1146 | requirements identified within respective scholarship program |
1147 | laws, and other provisions of Florida law that apply to private |
1148 | schools. |
1149 | (1) A Florida private school participating in the |
1150 | Corporate Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program established |
1151 | pursuant to s. 220.187 or an educational scholarship program |
1152 | established pursuant to this chapter must comply with all |
1153 | requirements of this section. |
1154 | (2) A private school participating in a scholarship |
1155 | program must be a Florida private school as defined in s. |
1156 | 1002.01(2) and must: |
1157 | (a) Be a registered Florida private school in accordance |
1158 | with s. 1002.42. |
1159 | (b) Comply with antidiscrimination provisions of 42 U.S.C. |
1160 | s. 2000d. |
1161 | (c) Notify the department of its intent to participate in |
1162 | a scholarship program. |
1163 | (d) Notify the department of any change in the school's |
1164 | name, school director, mailing address, or physical location |
1165 | within 15 days after the change. |
1166 | (e) Complete student enrollment and attendance |
1167 | verification requirements, including use of an on-line |
1168 | attendance verification form, prior to scholarship payment. |
1169 | (f) Annually complete and submit to the department a |
1170 | notarized scholarship compliance statement certifying compliance |
1171 | with state laws relating to private school participation in the |
1172 | scholarship program. |
1173 | (g) Demonstrate fiscal soundness and accountability by: |
1174 | 1. Being in operation for at least 3 school years or |
1175 | obtaining a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount equal |
1176 | to the scholarship funds for any quarter and filing the surety |
1177 | bond or letter of credit with the department. |
1178 | 2. Requiring the parent of each scholarship student to |
1179 | personally restrictively endorse the scholarship warrant to the |
1180 | school. The school may not act as attorney in fact for the |
1181 | parent of a scholarship student under the authority of a power |
1182 | of attorney executed by such parent, or under any other |
1183 | authority, to endorse scholarship warrants on behalf of such |
1184 | parent. |
1185 | (h) Meet applicable state and local health, safety, and |
1186 | welfare laws, codes, and rules, including: |
1187 | 1. Fire safety. |
1188 | 2. Building safety. |
1189 | (i) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
1190 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of |
1191 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
1192 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
1193 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
1194 | (j) Require each individual with direct student contact |
1195 | with a scholarship student to be of good moral character, to be |
1196 | subject to the level 1 background screening as provided under |
1197 | chapter 435, to be denied employment or terminated if required |
1198 | under s. 435.06, and not to be ineligible to teach in a public |
1199 | school because his or her educator certificate is suspended or |
1200 | revoked. For purposes of this paragraph: |
1201 | 1. An "individual with direct student contact" means any |
1202 | individual who has unsupervised access to a scholarship student |
1203 | for whom the private school is responsible. |
1204 | 2. The costs of fingerprinting and the background check |
1205 | shall not be borne by the state. |
1206 | 3. Continued employment of an individual after |
1207 | notification that the individual has failed the level 1 |
1208 | background screening shall cause a private school to be |
1209 | ineligible for participation in a scholarship program. |
1210 | 4. An individual holding a valid Florida teaching |
1211 | certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. 1012.32 |
1212 | shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this |
1213 | paragraph. |
1214 | (3) The inability of a private school to meet the |
1215 | requirements of this section shall constitute a basis for the |
1216 | ineligibility of the private school to participate in a |
1217 | scholarship program as determined by the department. |
1218 | (4) The inclusion of eligible private schools within |
1219 | options available to Florida public school students does not |
1220 | expand the regulatory authority of the state, its officers, or |
1221 | any school district to impose any additional regulation of |
1222 | private schools beyond those reasonably necessary to enforce |
1223 | requirements expressly set forth in this section. |
1224 | (5) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1225 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
1226 | section. |
1227 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |