| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to mold assessment and mold remediation; |
| 3 | creating pt. IV of ch. 489, F.S., entitled "Mold |
| 4 | Assessment and Mold Remediation"; providing legislative |
| 5 | purpose; providing scope of part; providing exemptions; |
| 6 | defining terms; providing for fees relating to licensure |
| 7 | of mold assessors and mold remediators; providing for |
| 8 | licensure examinations; requiring good moral character, as |
| 9 | specified; providing prerequisites to licensure; providing |
| 10 | for the licensure of business organizations; providing for |
| 11 | qualifying agents; providing for fees; providing |
| 12 | responsibilities of primary and secondary qualifying |
| 13 | agents and of financially responsible officers; |
| 14 | establishing requirements for continuing education; |
| 15 | providing that the Construction Industry Licensing Board |
| 16 | must approve training courses and training providers for |
| 17 | mold assessors and mold remediators; providing for |
| 18 | assessing penalties; providing for renewal of licensure; |
| 19 | providing for rulemaking; providing for reactivation of |
| 20 | licensure; providing for disciplinary proceedings; |
| 21 | establishing prohibitions; providing for penalties; |
| 22 | prohibiting performing more than one specified activity on |
| 23 | a given project; providing for notice and opportunity to |
| 24 | repair mold damage in accordance with the provisions of |
| 25 | ch. 558; providing a statute of limitations; amending s. |
| 26 | 489.107, F.S.; adding to the board a member who is a mold |
| 27 | assessor or mold remediator; providing severability; |
| 28 | providing an effective date. |
| 29 |
|
| 30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 31 |
|
| 32 | Section 1. Part IV of chapter 489, Florida Statutes, |
| 33 | consisting of sections 489.601, 489.602, 489.603, 489.604, |
| 34 | 489.605, 489.606, 489.607, 489.608, 489.609, 489.61, 489.611, |
| 35 | 489.612, 489.613, 489.614, 489.615, 489.616, and 489.617, is |
| 36 | created and entitled "Mold Assessment and Mold Remediation." |
| 37 | Section 2. Section 489.601, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 38 | to read: |
| 39 | 489.601 Legislative purpose.--The Legislature finds it |
| 40 | necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, and |
| 41 | welfare in order to prevent damage to the real and personal |
| 42 | property of the residents of this state and to avert economic |
| 43 | injury to the residents of this state to regulate individuals |
| 44 | and companies that hold themselves out to the public as |
| 45 | qualified to perform mold-related activities. |
| 46 | Section 3. Section 489.602, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 47 | to read: |
| 48 | 489.602 Scope of part.--This part applies only to |
| 49 | individuals and companies conducting mold assessment or mold |
| 50 | remediation for compensation. |
| 51 | Section 4. Section 489.603, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 52 | to read: |
| 53 | 489.603 Exemptions.--This part does not apply to: |
| 54 | (1) Individuals or business organizations licensed under |
| 55 | chapter 471, part I of chapter 481, chapter 482, or chapter 489, |
| 56 | or on behalf of an insurer under part VI of chapter 626, when |
| 57 | acting within the scope of their respective licenses. |
| 58 | (2) An authorized employee of the United States, this |
| 59 | state, or any municipality, county, or other political |
| 60 | subdivision, public or private school, or private business |
| 61 | organization who has completed mold assessment or mold |
| 62 | remediation training courses approved by the board or a |
| 63 | certification program approved by the board and who is |
| 64 | conducting mold assessment or mold remediation within the scope |
| 65 | of that employment, as long as the employee does not hold out |
| 66 | for hire or otherwise engage in mold assessment or mold |
| 67 | remediation. |
| 68 | (3) A full-time employee engaged in routine maintenance of |
| 69 | private buildings, structures, and facilities as long as the |
| 70 | employee does not hold out for hire or otherwise engage in mold |
| 71 | assessment or mold remediation. |
| 72 | Section 5. Section 489.604, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 73 | to read: |
| 74 | 489.604 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 75 | (1) "Board" means the Construction Industry Licensing |
| 76 | Board. |
| 77 | (2) "Business organization" means any partnership, |
| 78 | corporation, business trust, joint venture, or other business |
| 79 | organization. |
| 80 | (3) "Department" means the Department of Business and |
| 81 | Professional Regulation. |
| 82 | (4) "Mold" means an organism of the class fungi that |
| 83 | causes disintegration of organic matter and produces spores. The |
| 84 | term "mold" also includes any spores, hyphae, and mycotoxins |
| 85 | produced by mold. |
| 86 | (5) "Mold assessment" means: |
| 87 | (a) An inspection, investigation, or survey of a dwelling |
| 88 | or other structure to provide the owner or occupant with |
| 89 | information regarding the presence, identification, or |
| 90 | evaluation of mold; |
| 91 | (b) The development of a mold management plan or |
| 92 | remediation protocol; or |
| 93 | (c) The collection or analysis of a mold sample. |
| 94 | (6) "Mold assessor" means any person or business |
| 95 | organization that performs mold assessment. |
| 96 | (7) "Mold remediation" means the removal, cleaning, |
| 97 | sanitizing, demolition, or other treatment, including preventive |
| 98 | activities, of mold or mold-contaminated matter that was not |
| 99 | purposely grown at that location. |
| 100 | (8) "Mold remediator" means any person or business |
| 101 | organization that performs mold remediation. |
| 102 | (9) "Primary qualifying agent" means a person who |
| 103 | possesses the requisite skill, knowledge, and experience, and |
| 104 | has the responsibility, to supervise, direct, manage, and |
| 105 | control the mold assessment or mold remediation activities of |
| 106 | the business organization with which he or she is connected; who |
| 107 | has the responsibility to supervise, direct, manage, and control |
| 108 | mold assessment or mold remediation activities; and whose |
| 109 | technical and personal qualifications have been determined by |
| 110 | investigation and examination as provided in this part, as |
| 111 | attested by the department. |
| 112 | (10) "Secondary qualifying agent" means a person who |
| 113 | possesses the requisite skill, knowledge, and experience, and |
| 114 | has the responsibility, to supervise, direct, manage, and |
| 115 | control mold assessment and mold remediation activities, and |
| 116 | whose technical and personal qualifications have been determined |
| 117 | by investigation and examination as provided in this part, as |
| 118 | attested by the department. |
| 119 | Section 6. Section 489.605, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 120 | to read: |
| 121 | 489.605 Fees.--The board shall, by rule, establish |
| 122 | reasonable fees to be paid for applications, examinations, |
| 123 | licensing and renewal, recordmaking, and recordkeeping. Fees for |
| 124 | application, initial licensure, license renewal, or license |
| 125 | reactivation for mold assessors or mold remediators may not |
| 126 | exceed $500 per applicant. The board may, by rule, establish |
| 127 | late renewal penalty fees, in an amount not to exceed the |
| 128 | initial licensure fee. |
| 129 | Section 7. Section 489.606, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 130 | to read: |
| 131 | 489.606 Examination.-- |
| 132 | (1) A person who desires to be licensed as a mold assessor |
| 133 | or mold remediator must apply to the department for licensure. |
| 134 | (2) An applicant may take the licensure examination to |
| 135 | practice in this state as a mold assessor or mold remediator if |
| 136 | the applicant is of good moral character, is a graduate of an |
| 137 | approved course of study in mold assessment or mold remediation, |
| 138 | and has a specific experience record as prescribed by rule. |
| 139 | (3) The board shall adopt rules providing for the review |
| 140 | and approval of mold assessment and mold remediation training |
| 141 | programs. The board may adopt rules providing for the acceptance |
| 142 | of the approval and accreditation of schools and courses of |
| 143 | study by nationally accepted accreditation organizations. |
| 144 | (4)(a) "Good moral character" means a personal history of |
| 145 | honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of others and for |
| 146 | the laws of this state and nation. |
| 147 | (b) The board may refuse to certify an applicant for |
| 148 | failure to satisfy this requirement only if: |
| 149 | 1. The board finds that there is a substantial connection |
| 150 | between the lack of good moral character of the applicant and |
| 151 | the professional responsibilities of a mold assessor or mold |
| 152 | remediator; and |
| 153 | 2. This finding is supported by clear and convincing |
| 154 | evidence. |
| 155 | (c) If an applicant is found to be unqualified for a |
| 156 | license because of a lack of good moral character, the board |
| 157 | must furnish to the applicant a statement containing the |
| 158 | findings of the board, a complete record of the evidence upon |
| 159 | which the determination was based, and a notice of the rights of |
| 160 | the applicant to a rehearing and appeal. |
| 161 | Section 8. Section 489.607, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 162 | to read: |
| 163 | 489.607 Licensure.--The department shall license any |
| 164 | applicant who the board certifies is qualified to practice mold |
| 165 | assessment or mold remediation and who: |
| 166 | (1) Pays the initial licensing fee; |
| 167 | (2) Submits with the application for licensure as a mold |
| 168 | assessor or a mold remediator evidence that he or she has |
| 169 | successfully completed the board-approved courses as prescribed |
| 170 | by rule; |
| 171 | (3) Provides evidence of financial stability; and |
| 172 | (4)(a) Passes a department-approved examination of |
| 173 | qualifications and knowledge relating to mold assessment and |
| 174 | mold remediation; or |
| 175 | (b) In lieu of passing a department-approved examination, |
| 176 | shows proof that he or she has been certified by an organization |
| 177 | that requires the same testing and examination as the department |
| 178 | requires. |
| 179 | Section 9. Section 489.608, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 180 | to read: |
| 181 | 489.608 Licensure of business organizations; qualifying |
| 182 | agents.-- |
| 183 | (1) If an individual proposes to engage in mold |
| 184 | remediation or mold assessment in that individual's own name, |
| 185 | the license may be issued only to that individual. |
| 186 | (2)(a) If the applicant proposes to engage in mold |
| 187 | remediation or mold assessment as a business organization in any |
| 188 | name other than the applicant's legal name, the business |
| 189 | organization must apply for licensure through a qualifying agent |
| 190 | or the individual applicant must apply for licensure under the |
| 191 | fictitious name. |
| 192 | (b) The application must state the name of the business |
| 193 | organization and of each of its partners, the name of the |
| 194 | corporation and of each of its officers and directors and the |
| 195 | name of each of its stockholders who is also an officer or |
| 196 | director, the name of the business trust and of each of its |
| 197 | trustees, or the name of such other business organization and of |
| 198 | each of its members. |
| 199 | 1. The application for primary qualifying agent must |
| 200 | include an affidavit on a form provided by the department which |
| 201 | attests that the applicant's signature is required on all |
| 202 | checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment, |
| 203 | made by the business organization, and that the applicant has |
| 204 | final approval authority for all work performed by the business |
| 205 | organization. |
| 206 | 2. The application for financially responsible officer |
| 207 | must include an affidavit on a form provided by the department |
| 208 | which attests that the applicant's signature is required on all |
| 209 | checks, drafts, or payments, regardless of the form of payment, |
| 210 | made by the business organization, and that the applicant has |
| 211 | authority to act for the business organization in all financial |
| 212 | matters. |
| 213 | 3. The application for secondary qualifying agent must |
| 214 | include an affidavit on a form provided by the department which |
| 215 | attests that the applicant has authority to supervise all mold |
| 216 | assessment or mold remediation work performed by the business |
| 217 | organization as provided in s. 489.609(2). |
| 218 | (c) As a prerequisite to the issuance of a license under |
| 219 | this section, the applicant must submit: |
| 220 | 1. An affidavit on a form provided by the department which |
| 221 | attests that the applicant has obtained workers' compensation |
| 222 | insurance as required by chapter 440, public liability |
| 223 | insurance, and property damage insurance, in amounts determined |
| 224 | by board rule. Such insurance shall include coverage for an |
| 225 | applicant's failure to properly perform mold assessment or mold |
| 226 | remediation. The department shall, by rule, establish a |
| 227 | procedure to verify the accuracy of such affidavits based upon a |
| 228 | random sample method. |
| 229 | 2. Evidence of financial responsibility. The board shall |
| 230 | adopt rules to determine financial responsibility which specify |
| 231 | grounds on which the department may deny licensure. Such |
| 232 | criteria must include, but need not be limited to, credit |
| 233 | history and limits of bondability and credit. |
| 234 |
|
| 235 | Continuing proof of all insurance coverages referenced in this |
| 236 | paragraph shall be a requisite condition to maintaining a |
| 237 | license issued under this part. |
| 238 | (d) A joint venture, including a joint venture composed of |
| 239 | qualified business organizations, is a separate and distinct |
| 240 | organization that must be qualified in accordance with |
| 241 | department rules. |
| 242 | (e) A license that is issued upon application of a |
| 243 | business organization must be in the name of the business |
| 244 | organization, and the name of the qualifying agent must be noted |
| 245 | thereon. If there is a change in any information that is |
| 246 | required to be stated on the application, the business |
| 247 | organization shall, within 45 days after the change occurs, mail |
| 248 | the correct information to the department. |
| 249 | (f) The applicant must furnish evidence of statutory |
| 250 | compliance if a fictitious name is used, notwithstanding s. |
| 251 | 865.09(7). |
| 252 | (3) The qualifying agent must be licensed under this part |
| 253 | in order for the business organization to be licensed. If the |
| 254 | qualifying agent ceases to be affiliated with the business |
| 255 | organization, the agent must so inform the department. In |
| 256 | addition, if the qualifying agent is the only licensed |
| 257 | individual affiliated with the business organization, the |
| 258 | business organization must notify the department of the |
| 259 | termination of the qualifying agent, and the business |
| 260 | organization has 60 days after the termination of the qualifying |
| 261 | agent's affiliation with the business organization in which to |
| 262 | employ another qualifying agent. The business organization may |
| 263 | not engage in mold assessment or mold remediation until a |
| 264 | qualifying agent is employed, unless the department has granted |
| 265 | a temporary nonrenewable license to the financially responsible |
| 266 | officer, the president, a partner, or, in the case of a limited |
| 267 | partnership, the general partner, who assumes all |
| 268 | responsibilities of a primary qualifying agent for the business |
| 269 | organization. This temporary license allows the business |
| 270 | organization to proceed only with incomplete contracts. |
| 271 | (4)(a) The qualifying agent shall inform the department in |
| 272 | writing if the agent proposes to engage in mold assessment or |
| 273 | mold remediation in the agent's own name or in affiliation with |
| 274 | another business organization, and the agent or the new business |
| 275 | organization shall supply the same information to the department |
| 276 | as is required of an initial applicant under this part. |
| 277 | (b) Upon a favorable determination by the board, after |
| 278 | investigation of the financial responsibility, credit, and |
| 279 | business reputation of the qualifying agent and the new business |
| 280 | organization, the board shall issue, without any examination, a |
| 281 | new license in the business organization's name, and the name of |
| 282 | the qualifying agent must be noted thereon. |
| 283 | (5)(a) Each mold assessor or mold remediator shall affix |
| 284 | the mold assessor's or mold remediator's signature and license |
| 285 | number to each document prepared or approved for use by the |
| 286 | licensee which is related to any mold assessment or mold |
| 287 | remediation project and filed for public record with a |
| 288 | governmental agency, and to any offer, bid, or contract |
| 289 | submitted to a client. |
| 290 | (b) The license number of each mold assessor or mold |
| 291 | remediator must appear in any printed matter or any newspaper, |
| 292 | airwave transmission, phone directory, or other advertising |
| 293 | medium offering or related to mold assessment or mold |
| 294 | remediation, as provided by department rule. |
| 295 | (6) Each qualifying agent shall pay the department an |
| 296 | amount equal to the original fee for licensure of a new business |
| 297 | organization. If the qualifying agent for a business |
| 298 | organization desires to qualify additional business |
| 299 | organizations, the board shall require the agent to present |
| 300 | evidence of ability and financial responsibility of each such |
| 301 | organization. The issuance of such license is discretionary with |
| 302 | the board. |
| 303 | Section 10. Section 489.609, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 304 | to read: |
| 305 | 489.609 Responsibilities.-- |
| 306 | (1) A qualifying agent is a primary qualifying agent |
| 307 | unless he or she is a secondary qualifying agent under this |
| 308 | section. |
| 309 | (a) All primary qualifying agents for a business |
| 310 | organization are jointly and equally responsible for supervision |
| 311 | of all operations of the business organization; for all field |
| 312 | work at all sites; and for financial matters, both for the |
| 313 | organization in general and for each specific job. |
| 314 | (b) Upon approval by the board, a business organization |
| 315 | may designate a financially responsible officer for purposes of |
| 316 | licensure. A financially responsible officer shall be |
| 317 | responsible for all financial aspects of the business |
| 318 | organization and may not be designated as the primary qualifying |
| 319 | agent. The designated financially responsible officer shall |
| 320 | furnish evidence of his or her financial responsibility, credit, |
| 321 | and business reputation, or that of the business organization he |
| 322 | or she desires to qualify, as determined appropriate by the |
| 323 | board. |
| 324 | (c) If a business organization has a licensed financially |
| 325 | responsible officer, the primary qualifying agent is responsible |
| 326 | for all mold assessment or mold remediation activities of the |
| 327 | business organization, both in general and for each specific |
| 328 | job. |
| 329 | (d) The board shall adopt rules prescribing the |
| 330 | qualifications for financially responsible officers, including |
| 331 | net worth, cash, and bonding requirements. These qualifications |
| 332 | must be at least as extensive as the requirements for the |
| 333 | financial responsibility of qualifying agents. |
| 334 | (2)(a) One of the qualifying agents for a business |
| 335 | organization that has more than one qualifying agent may be |
| 336 | designated as the sole primary qualifying agent for the business |
| 337 | organization by a joint agreement that is executed, on a form |
| 338 | provided by the board, by all qualifying agents for the business |
| 339 | organization. |
| 340 | (b) The joint agreement must be submitted to the board for |
| 341 | approval. If the board determines that the joint agreement is in |
| 342 | good order, it must approve the designation and immediately |
| 343 | notify the qualifying agents of its approval. The designation |
| 344 | made by the joint agreement is effective upon receipt of the |
| 345 | notice by the qualifying agents. |
| 346 | (c) The qualifying agent designated for a business |
| 347 | organization by a joint agreement is the sole primary qualifying |
| 348 | agent for the business organization, and all other qualifying |
| 349 | agents for the business organization are secondary qualifying |
| 350 | agents. |
| 351 | (d) A designated sole primary qualifying agent has all the |
| 352 | responsibilities and duties of a primary qualifying agent, |
| 353 | notwithstanding that there are secondary qualifying agents for |
| 354 | specified jobs. The designated sole primary qualifying agent is |
| 355 | jointly and equally responsible with secondary qualifying agents |
| 356 | for field work supervision. |
| 357 | (e) A secondary qualifying agent is responsible only for |
| 358 | any work for which he or she accepts responsibility. |
| 359 | (f) A secondary qualifying agent is not responsible for |
| 360 | supervision of financial matters. |
| 361 | (3)(a) A qualifying agent who has been designated by a |
| 362 | joint agreement as the sole primary qualifying agent for a |
| 363 | business organization may terminate this status by giving actual |
| 364 | notice to the business organization, to the board, and to all |
| 365 | secondary qualifying agents of his or her intention to terminate |
| 366 | this status. The notice to the board must include proof |
| 367 | satisfactory to the board that the qualifying agent has given |
| 368 | the notice required in this paragraph. |
| 369 | (b) The status of the qualifying agent ceases upon the |
| 370 | designation of a new primary qualifying agent or 60 days after |
| 371 | satisfactory notice of termination has been provided to the |
| 372 | board, whichever occurs first. |
| 373 | (c) If a new primary qualifying agent has not been |
| 374 | designated within 60 days, all secondary qualifying agents for |
| 375 | the business organization become primary qualifying agents |
| 376 | unless the joint agreement specifies that one or more of them |
| 377 | become sole qualifying agents under such circumstances, in which |
| 378 | case only the specified secondary qualifying agents become sole |
| 379 | qualifying agents. |
| 380 | (d) Any change in the status of a qualifying agent is |
| 381 | prospective only. A qualifying agent is not responsible for his |
| 382 | or her predecessor's actions but is responsible, even after a |
| 383 | change in status, for matters for which he or she was |
| 384 | responsible while in a particular status. |
| 385 | Section 11. Section 489.61, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 386 | to read: |
| 387 | 489.61 Continuing education.-- |
| 388 | (1) A licensee must annually complete 15 hours of |
| 389 | continuing education courses as prescribed by board rule. |
| 390 | (2) The courses required under this section must be |
| 391 | offered and provided by mold training providers licensed under |
| 392 | this part and must be approved by the board. |
| 393 | (3) The licensee must submit proof of compliance with the |
| 394 | continuing education requirements along with the licensee's |
| 395 | application for license renewal. |
| 396 | Section 12. Section 489.611, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 397 | to read: |
| 398 | 489.611 Approval of mold assessor and mold remediator |
| 399 | training courses and providers.-- |
| 400 | (1) The board shall approve training courses and the |
| 401 | providers of such courses as are required under this part. The |
| 402 | board must also approve training courses and the providers of |
| 403 | such courses who offer training for persons who are exempt from |
| 404 | licensure under this part. |
| 405 | (2) The board shall, by rule, prescribe criteria for |
| 406 | approving training courses and course providers and may, by |
| 407 | rule, modify the training required by this part. |
| 408 | (3) The board may enter into agreements with other states |
| 409 | for the reciprocal approval of training courses or the providers |
| 410 | of training courses. |
| 411 | (4) The board shall, by rule, establish reasonable fees in |
| 412 | an amount not to exceed the cost of evaluation, approval, and |
| 413 | recordmaking and recordkeeping of training courses and providers |
| 414 | of training courses. |
| 415 | (5) The board may impose against a provider of training |
| 416 | courses any penalty that it may impose against a licensee under |
| 417 | this part or s. 455.227, may decline to approve courses, and may |
| 418 | withdraw approval of courses proposed by a provider who has, or |
| 419 | whose agent has, been convicted of, pled guilty or nolo |
| 420 | contendere to, or entered into a stipulation or consent |
| 421 | agreement relating to, without regard to adjudication, any crime |
| 422 | or administrative violation in any jurisdiction which involves |
| 423 | fraud, deceit, or false or fraudulent representations made in |
| 424 | the course of seeking approval of or providing training courses. |
| 425 | Section 13. Section 489.612, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 426 | to read: |
| 427 | 489.612 Renewal of license.-- |
| 428 | (1) The department shall renew a license upon receipt of |
| 429 | the renewal application and fee, upon proof of compliance with |
| 430 | the continuing education requirements of s. 489.61, and, if a |
| 431 | demonstration of competency is required by law or rule, upon |
| 432 | certification by the board that the licensee has satisfactorily |
| 433 | demonstrated his or her competence in mold assessment and mold |
| 434 | remediation. |
| 435 | (2) The department shall adopt rules establishing a |
| 436 | procedure for the biennial renewal of licenses. |
| 437 | Section 14. Section 489.613, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 438 | to read: |
| 439 | 489.613 Reactivation.-- |
| 440 | (1) The board shall, by rule, prescribe continuing |
| 441 | education requirements for reactivating a license. The |
| 442 | continuing education requirements for reactivating a license for |
| 443 | a licensed mold assessor or mold remediator may not exceed 15 |
| 444 | classroom hours for each year the license was inactive. |
| 445 | (2) The board shall adopt rules relating to licenses that |
| 446 | have become inactive and for the renewal of inactive licenses. |
| 447 | The board shall, by rule, prescribe a fee not to exceed $50 for |
| 448 | the reactivation of an inactive license and a fee not to exceed |
| 449 | $50 for the renewal of an inactive license. |
| 450 | Section 15. Section 489.614, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 451 | to read: |
| 452 | 489.614 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
| 453 | (1) The board may revoke, suspend, or deny the issuance or |
| 454 | renewal of a license; reprimand, censure, or place on probation |
| 455 | any mold assessor or mold remediator; require financial |
| 456 | restitution to a consumer; impose an administrative fine not to |
| 457 | exceed $5,000 per violation; require continuing education; or |
| 458 | assess costs associated with any investigation and prosecution, |
| 459 | if the mold assessor or mold remediator is found guilty of any |
| 460 | of the following acts: |
| 461 | (a) Obtaining a license by fraud or misrepresentation. |
| 462 | (b) Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea |
| 463 | of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in |
| 464 | any jurisdiction which directly relates to the practice of mold |
| 465 | assessment or mold remediation or the ability to practice mold |
| 466 | assessment or mold remediation. |
| 467 | (c) Violating any provision of chapter 455. |
| 468 | (d) Performing any act that assists a person or entity in |
| 469 | engaging in the prohibited unlicensed practice of mold |
| 470 | assessment or mold remediation, if the licensee knows or has |
| 471 | reasonable grounds to know that the person or entity is |
| 472 | unlicensed. |
| 473 | (e) Knowingly combining or conspiring with an unlicensed |
| 474 | person by allowing his or her license to be used by the |
| 475 | unlicensed person with intent to evade any provision of this |
| 476 | part. If a licensee allows his or her license to be used by one |
| 477 | or more business organizations without having any active |
| 478 | participation in the operations, management, or control of the |
| 479 | business organizations, such an act constitutes prima facie |
| 480 | evidence of an intent to evade the provisions of this part. |
| 481 | (f) Acting in the capacity of a mold assessor or mold |
| 482 | remediator under any license issued under this part except in |
| 483 | the name of the licensee as set forth on the issued license. |
| 484 | (g) Committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice |
| 485 | of mold assessment or mold remediation which causes financial |
| 486 | harm to a customer. Financial mismanagement or misconduct occurs |
| 487 | when: |
| 488 | 1. Valid liens have been recorded against the property of |
| 489 | a mold assessor's or mold remediator's customer for supplies or |
| 490 | services ordered by the mold assessor or mold remediator for the |
| 491 | customer's job; the mold assessor or mold remediator has |
| 492 | received funds from the customer to pay for the supplies or |
| 493 | services; and the mold assessor or mold remediator has not had |
| 494 | the liens removed from the property, by payment or by bond, |
| 495 | within 75 days after the date of such liens; |
| 496 | 2. The mold assessor or mold remediator has abandoned a |
| 497 | customer's job and the percentage of completion is less than the |
| 498 | percentage of the total contract price paid to the mold assessor |
| 499 | or mold remediator as of the time of abandonment, unless the |
| 500 | contractor is entitled to retain such funds under the terms of |
| 501 | the contract or refunds the excess funds within 30 days after |
| 502 | the date the job is abandoned; or |
| 503 | 3. The mold assessor's or mold remediator's job has been |
| 504 | completed, and it is shown that the customer has had to pay more |
| 505 | for the contracted job than the original contract price, as |
| 506 | adjusted for subsequent change orders, unless the increase in |
| 507 | cost was the result of circumstances beyond the control of the |
| 508 | assessor or remediator, was the result of circumstances caused |
| 509 | by the customer, or was otherwise permitted by the terms of the |
| 510 | contract between the mold assessor or mold remediator and the |
| 511 | customer. |
| 512 | (h) Being disciplined by a municipality or county for an |
| 513 | act or violation of this part. |
| 514 | (i) Failing in any material respect to comply with this |
| 515 | part or violating a rule or lawful order of the department. |
| 516 | (j) Abandoning a mold assessment or mold remediation |
| 517 | project in which the mold assessor or mold remediator is engaged |
| 518 | or under contract as a mold assessor or mold remediator. A |
| 519 | project is presumed abandoned after 20 days if the mold assessor |
| 520 | or mold remediator has terminated the project without just cause |
| 521 | and without proper notification to the owner, including the |
| 522 | reason for termination; if the mold assessor or mold remediator |
| 523 | has failed to reasonably secure the project to safeguard the |
| 524 | public while work is stopped; or if the mold assessor or mold |
| 525 | remediator fails to perform work without just cause for 20 days. |
| 526 | (k) Signing a statement with respect to a project or |
| 527 | contract falsely indicating that the work is bonded; falsely |
| 528 | indicating that payment has been made for all subcontracted |
| 529 | work, labor, and materials which results in a financial loss to |
| 530 | the owner, purchaser, or mold assessor or mold remediator; or |
| 531 | falsely indicating that workers' compensation and public |
| 532 | liability insurance are provided. |
| 533 | (l) Committing fraud or deceit in the practice of mold |
| 534 | assessment or mold remediation. |
| 535 | (m) Committing incompetency or misconduct in the practice |
| 536 | of mold assessment or mold remediation. |
| 537 | (n) Committing gross negligence, repeated negligence, or |
| 538 | negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or property |
| 539 | in the practice of mold assessment or mold remediation. |
| 540 | (o) Failing to satisfy, within a reasonable time, the |
| 541 | terms of a civil judgment obtained against the licensee, or the |
| 542 | business organization qualified by the licensee, relating to the |
| 543 | practice of the licensee's profession. |
| 544 |
|
| 545 | For the purposes of this subsection, mold assessment or mold |
| 546 | remediation is considered to be commenced when the contract is |
| 547 | executed and the mold assessor or mold remediator has accepted |
| 548 | funds from the customer or lender. |
| 549 | (2) If a mold assessor or mold remediator disciplined |
| 550 | under subsection (1) is a qualifying agent for a business |
| 551 | organization and the violation was performed in connection with |
| 552 | any mold assessment, mold assessment-related activities, mold |
| 553 | remediation, or mold remediation-related activities undertaken |
| 554 | by that business organization, the board may impose an |
| 555 | additional administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 per |
| 556 | violation against the business organization or against any |
| 557 | partner, officer, director, trustee, or member of the |
| 558 | organization if that person participated in the violation or |
| 559 | knew or should have known of the violation and failed to take |
| 560 | reasonable corrective action. |
| 561 | (3) The board may, by rule, specify the acts or omissions |
| 562 | that constitute violations of this section. |
| 563 | (4) In recommending penalties in any proposed recommended |
| 564 | final order, the department shall follow the penalty guidelines |
| 565 | established by the board by rule. The department shall advise |
| 566 | the administrative law judge of the appropriate penalty, |
| 567 | including mitigating and aggravating circumstances, and the |
| 568 | specific rule citation. |
| 569 | (5) The board may not reinstate the license of, or cause a |
| 570 | license to be issued to, a person who or business organization |
| 571 | that the board has determined is unqualified or whose license |
| 572 | the board has suspended, until it is satisfied that the person |
| 573 | or business organization has complied with all the terms and |
| 574 | conditions set forth in the final order and is capable of |
| 575 | competently engaging in the business of mold assessment or mold |
| 576 | remediation. |
| 577 | (6) The board may assess interest or penalties on all |
| 578 | fines imposed under this part against any person or business |
| 579 | organization that has not paid the imposed fine by the due date |
| 580 | established by rule or final order. Chapter 120 does not apply |
| 581 | to such assessment. Interest rates to be imposed must be |
| 582 | established by rule and may not be usurious. |
| 583 | (7) The board may not issue a license, or a renewal |
| 584 | thereof, to any person or business organization that has been |
| 585 | assessed a fine, interest, or costs associated with |
| 586 | investigation and prosecution, or has been ordered to pay |
| 587 | restitution, until the fine, interest, or costs associated with |
| 588 | investigation and prosecution or restitution are paid in full or |
| 589 | until all terms and conditions of the final order have been |
| 590 | satisfied. |
| 591 | (8) Any person licensed pursuant to this part who has had |
| 592 | his or her license revoked is ineligible to be a partner, |
| 593 | officer, director, or trustee of a business organization defined |
| 594 | by this section or to be employed in a managerial or supervisory |
| 595 | capacity for a 5-year period. The person is also ineligible to |
| 596 | reapply for licensure under this part for a period of 5 years |
| 597 | after the effective date of the revocation. |
| 598 | (9) If a business organization or any of its partners, |
| 599 | officers, directors, trustees, or members is or has previously |
| 600 | been fined for violating subsection (2) the board may, on that |
| 601 | basis alone, revoke, suspend, place on probation, or deny |
| 602 | issuance of a license to a qualifying agent or financially |
| 603 | responsible officer of that business organization. |
| 604 | (10)(a) Notwithstanding chapters 120 and 455, upon receipt |
| 605 | of a legally sufficient consumer complaint alleging a violation |
| 606 | of this part, the department may provide by rule for binding |
| 607 | arbitration between the complainant and the licensee, if: |
| 608 | 1. There is evidence that the complainant has suffered or |
| 609 | is likely to suffer monetary damages resulting from the |
| 610 | violation of this part; |
| 611 | 2. The licensee does not have a history of repeated or |
| 612 | similar violations; |
| 613 | 3. Reasonable grounds exist to believe that the public |
| 614 | interest will be better served by arbitration than by |
| 615 | disciplinary action; and |
| 616 | 4. The complainant and licensee have not previously |
| 617 | entered into private arbitration, and a civil court action based |
| 618 | on the same transaction has not been filed. |
| 619 | (b) The licensee and the complainant may consent in |
| 620 | writing to binding arbitration within 15 days following |
| 621 | notification of this process by the department. The department |
| 622 | may suspend all action in the matter for 45 days when notice of |
| 623 | consent to binding arbitration is received by the department. If |
| 624 | the arbitration process is successfully concluded within the 60- |
| 625 | day period, the department may close the case file with a |
| 626 | notation of the disposition, and the licensee's record must |
| 627 | reflect only that a complaint was filed and resolved through |
| 628 | arbitration. |
| 629 | (c) If a complaint meets the criteria for arbitration set |
| 630 | forth in paragraph (a) and the damages at issue are less than |
| 631 | $2,500, the department shall refer the complaint for mandatory |
| 632 | arbitration. |
| 633 | (d) The arbitrator's order becomes a final order of the |
| 634 | board if not challenged by the complainant or the licensee |
| 635 | within 30 days after filing. The board's review of the |
| 636 | arbitrator's order operates in the manner of the review of |
| 637 | recommended orders pursuant to s. 120.57(1) and is not a de novo |
| 638 | review. |
| 639 | (11) If an investigation of a mold assessor or mold |
| 640 | remediator is undertaken, the department shall promptly furnish |
| 641 | to the mold assessor or mold remediator or the mold assessor's |
| 642 | or mold remediator's attorney a copy of the complaint or |
| 643 | document that resulted in the initiation of the investigation. |
| 644 | The department shall make the complaint and supporting documents |
| 645 | available to the mold assessor or mold remediator. The complaint |
| 646 | or supporting documents must contain information regarding the |
| 647 | specific facts that serve as the basis for the complaint. The |
| 648 | mold assessor or mold remediator may submit a written response |
| 649 | to the information contained in the complaint or document within |
| 650 | 20 days after service to the mold assessor or mold remediator of |
| 651 | the complaint or document. The mold assessor's or mold |
| 652 | remediator's written response must be considered by the probable |
| 653 | cause panel. The right to respond does not prohibit the issuance |
| 654 | of a summary emergency order if necessary to protect the public. |
| 655 | However, if the secretary, or the secretary's designee, and the |
| 656 | chair of the board or the chair of the probable cause panel |
| 657 | agree in writing that such notification would be detrimental to |
| 658 | the investigation, the department may withhold notification. The |
| 659 | department may conduct an investigation without notification to |
| 660 | a mold assessor or mold remediator if the act under |
| 661 | investigation is a criminal offense. |
| 662 | Section 16. Section 489.615, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 663 | to read: |
| 664 | 489.615 Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
| 665 | (1) A person may not: |
| 666 | (a) Falsely hold himself or herself or a business |
| 667 | organization out as a licensee; |
| 668 | (b) Falsely impersonate a licensee; |
| 669 | (c) Present as his or her own the license of another; |
| 670 | (d) Knowingly give false or forged evidence to the board |
| 671 | or a member thereof; |
| 672 | (e) Use or attempt to use a license that has been |
| 673 | suspended or revoked; |
| 674 | (f) Engage in the business or act in the capacity of a |
| 675 | mold assessor or mold remediator or advertise himself or herself |
| 676 | or a business organization as available to engage in the |
| 677 | business or act in the capacity of a mold assessor or mold |
| 678 | remediator without being duly licensed; or |
| 679 | (g) Operate a business organization engaged in mold |
| 680 | assessment or mold remediation after 60 days following the |
| 681 | termination of its only qualifying agent without designating |
| 682 | another primary qualifying agent, except as provided in ss. |
| 683 | 489.608 and 489.609; |
| 684 |
|
| 685 | For purposes of this subsection, a person or business |
| 686 | organization operating on an inactive or suspended license is |
| 687 | considered unlicensed. |
| 688 | (2)(a) An unlicensed person who violates subsection (1) |
| 689 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 690 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 691 | (b) An unlicensed person who commits a violation of |
| 692 | subsection (1) after having been previously found guilty of such |
| 693 | a violation commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 694 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 695 | (c) An unlicensed person who commits a violation of |
| 696 | subsection (1) during the existence of a state of emergency |
| 697 | declared by executive order of the Governor commits a felony of |
| 698 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 699 | 775.083. |
| 700 | (3)(a) A licensed mold assessor or mold remediator may not |
| 701 | enter into an agreement, oral or written, whereby his or her |
| 702 | license number is used, or is to be used, by a person who is not |
| 703 | licensed as provided for in this part, or is used, or is to be |
| 704 | used, by a business organization that is not duly qualified as |
| 705 | provided for in this part, to engage in the business or act in |
| 706 | the capacity of a mold assessor or mold remediator. |
| 707 | (b) A licensed mold assessor or mold remediator may not |
| 708 | knowingly allow his or her license number to be used by a person |
| 709 | who is not licensed as provided for in this part, or used by a |
| 710 | business organization that is not qualified as provided for in |
| 711 | this part, to engage in the business or act in the capacity of a |
| 712 | mold assessor or mold remediator. |
| 713 | Section 17. Section 489.616, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 714 | to read: |
| 715 | 489.616 Multiple services prohibited.--A licensee may |
| 716 | perform only one of the following activities on the same |
| 717 | project: |
| 718 | (1) Mold or mold-related analysis or assessment; or |
| 719 | (2) Mold remediation. |
| 720 | Section 18. Section 489.617, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 721 | to read: |
| 722 | 489.617 Notice and opportunity to repair.--Any action |
| 723 | brought alleging defects against a mold assessor or mold |
| 724 | remediator shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 558. |
| 725 | For purposes of application of chapter 558, in any action |
| 726 | brought against a mold assessor or mold remediator, the term |
| 727 | "contractor" includes mold assessors and mold remediators as |
| 728 | defined in s. 489.604(6) and (8), respectively, and the term |
| 729 | "construction defect" includes mold or fungal damages to |
| 730 | property or persons resulting from the activities of a mold |
| 731 | assessor or remediator. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. |
| 732 | 558.004(10), any subsequent judicial proceeding alleging such |
| 733 | defects must be brought within 1 year after the exhaustion of |
| 734 | the remedies available under chapter 558. |
| 735 | Section 19. Subsection (2) of section 489.107, Florida |
| 736 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 737 | 489.107 Construction Industry Licensing Board.-- |
| 738 | (2) The board shall consist of 19 18 members, of whom: |
| 739 | (a) Four are primarily engaged in business as general |
| 740 | contractors; |
| 741 | (b) Three are primarily engaged in business as building |
| 742 | contractors or residential contractors, however, at least one |
| 743 | building contractor and one residential contractor shall be |
| 744 | appointed; |
| 745 | (c) One is primarily engaged in business as a roofing |
| 746 | contractor; |
| 747 | (d) One is primarily engaged in business as a sheet metal |
| 748 | contractor; |
| 749 | (e) One is primarily engaged in business as an air- |
| 750 | conditioning contractor; |
| 751 | (f) One is primarily engaged in business as a mechanical |
| 752 | contractor; |
| 753 | (g) One is primarily engaged in business as a pool |
| 754 | contractor; |
| 755 | (h) One is primarily engaged in business as a plumbing |
| 756 | contractor; |
| 757 | (i) One is primarily engaged in business as an underground |
| 758 | utility and excavation contractor; |
| 759 | (j) One is primarily engaged in business as a mold |
| 760 | assessor or mold remediator; |
| 761 | (k)(j) Two are consumer members who are not, and have |
| 762 | never been, members or practitioners of a profession regulated |
| 763 | by the board or members of any closely related profession; and |
| 764 | (l)(k) Two are building officials of a municipality or |
| 765 | county. |
| 766 | Section 20. If any provision of this act or its |
| 767 | application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the |
| 768 | invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of |
| 769 | the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision |
| 770 | or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are |
| 771 | severable. |
| 772 | Section 21. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005. |