1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to homeowners' and condominium |
3 | associations; amending s. 20.165, F.S.; redesignating the |
4 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile |
5 | Homes as the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
6 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
7 | Management, and Mobile Homes; amending s. 468.431, F.S.; |
8 | providing a definition; amending s. 468.4315, F.S.; |
9 | providing that the Regulatory Council of Community |
10 | Association Managers shall be within the Division of |
11 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
12 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile |
13 | Homes; amending s. 468.436, F.S.; providing that community |
14 | association managers are subject to disciplinary action |
15 | upon a finding by the division; requiring the division to |
16 | refer its findings to the Department of Business and |
17 | Professional Regulation; providing penalties; amending s. |
18 | 718.111, F.S.; providing condominium associations |
19 | guidelines for the designation of disabled parking; |
20 | amending s. 718.112, F.S.; requiring association bylaws to |
21 | mandate a specified reserve minimum; amending s. 718.501, |
22 | F.S.; providing powers of the division to include |
23 | homeowners' associations and community association |
24 | management; requiring training of condominium association |
25 | board members; requiring notice of violations; providing |
26 | criteria for notice, including a response deadline; |
27 | amending s. 718.5012, F.S.; providing the ombudsman with |
28 | certain powers concerning homeowners' associations; |
29 | amending s. 719.104, F.S.; providing that an association |
30 | or board may not waive its audit for more than 2 |
31 | consecutive years; amending s. 719.1055, F.S.; including |
32 | cooperative units in rental rights grandfathered clause; |
33 | creating s. 720.3015, F.S.; providing the division with |
34 | certain powers and duties relating to homeowners' |
35 | associations; creating s. 720.3071, F.S.; requiring |
36 | training of homeowners' association board members; |
37 | amending ss. 73.073, 190.009, 192.037, 213.053, 215.20, |
38 | 326.002, 326.006, 380.0651, 455.116, 475.455, 498.005, |
39 | 498.019, 498.047, 498.049, 509.512, 559.935, 718.103, |
40 | 718.105, 718.1255, 718.5011, 718.502, 718.504, 718.508, |
41 | 718.509, 718.608, 719.103, 719.1255, 719.501, 719.502, |
42 | 719.504, 719.508, 719.608, 720.301, 721.05, 721.07, |
43 | 721.08, 721.26, 721.28, 721.301, 721.50, 723.003, 723.006, |
44 | 723.009, and 723.0611, F.S., to conform references; |
45 | providing an effective date. |
46 |
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47 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
48 |
|
49 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
50 | 20.165, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
51 | 20.165 Department of Business and Professional |
52 | Regulation.--There is created a Department of Business and |
53 | Professional Regulation. |
54 | (2) The following divisions of the Department of Business |
55 | and Professional Regulation are established: |
56 | (d) Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
57 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
58 | Mobile Homes. |
59 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 468.431, Florida |
60 | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (6), and a new subsection |
61 | (5) is added to said section, to read: |
62 | 468.431 Definitions.-- |
63 | (5) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
64 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
65 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
66 | Professional Regulation. |
67 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 468.4315, Florida |
68 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
69 | 468.4315 Regulatory Council of Community Association |
70 | Managers.-- |
71 | (1) The Regulatory Council of Community Association |
72 | Managers is created within the division department and shall |
73 | consist of seven members appointed by the Governor and confirmed |
74 | by the Senate. |
75 | (a) Five members of the council shall be licensed |
76 | community association managers, one of whom shall be a community |
77 | association manager employed by a timeshare managing entity as |
78 | described in ss. 468.438 and 721.13, who have held an active |
79 | license for 5 years. The remaining two council members shall be |
80 | residents of this state and must not be or ever have been |
81 | connected with the business of community association management. |
82 | (b) The Governor shall appoint members for terms of 4 |
83 | years. Such members shall serve until their successors are |
84 | appointed. Members' service on the council shall begin upon |
85 | appointment and shall continue until their successors are |
86 | appointed. |
87 | Section 4. Section 468.436, Florida Statutes, is amended |
88 | to read: |
89 | 468.436 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
90 | (1) Upon a finding by the division, the following acts |
91 | constitute grounds for which the disciplinary actions in |
92 | subsection (3) may be taken: |
93 | (a) Violation of any provision of s. 455.227(1). |
94 | (b)1. Violation of any provision of this part. |
95 | 2. Violation of any lawful order or rule rendered or |
96 | adopted by the department or the council. |
97 | 3. Being convicted of or pleading nolo contendere to a |
98 | felony in any court in the United States. |
99 | 4. Obtaining a license or certification or any other |
100 | order, ruling, or authorization by means of fraud, |
101 | misrepresentation, or concealment of material facts. |
102 | 5. Committing acts of gross misconduct or gross negligence |
103 | in connection with the profession. |
104 | (2) The council shall specify by rule the acts or |
105 | omissions that constitute a violation of subsection (1). |
106 | (3) When the division department finds any community |
107 | association manager guilty of any of the grounds set forth in |
108 | subsection (1), it shall refer the matter to the department, |
109 | which may enter an order imposing one or more of the following |
110 | penalties: |
111 | (a) Denial of an application for licensure. |
112 | (b) Revocation or suspension of a license. |
113 | (c) Imposition of an administrative fine not to exceed |
114 | $5,000 for each count or separate offense. |
115 | (d) Issuance of a reprimand. |
116 | (e) Placement of the community association manager on |
117 | probation for a period of time and subject to such conditions as |
118 | the department specifies. |
119 | (f) Restriction of the authorized scope of practice by the |
120 | community association manager. |
121 | (4) The department shall reissue the license of a |
122 | disciplined community association manager upon certification by |
123 | the department that the disciplined person has complied with all |
124 | of the terms and conditions set forth in the final order. |
125 | Section 5. Subsection (15) is added to section 718.111, |
126 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
127 | 718.111 The association.-- |
128 | (15) PARKING SPACES FOR PERSONS WHO HAVE |
129 | DISABILITIES.--Where guest parking is provided, guest parking |
130 | spaces shall be configured and assigned pursuant to s. 553.5041. |
131 | The association may increase the number of guest parking spaces, |
132 | if needed. Residents with disabilities shall not park in a |
133 | disabled guest parking space unless their assigned parking space |
134 | is in use illegally. Resident disabled parking shall be by |
135 | assignment from available spaces by the association, pursuant to |
136 | local fair housing law. When a resident has two vehicles, one |
137 | equipped with a lift, the association shall assign a second |
138 | parking space that satisfies the needs of the vehicle's lift |
139 | operation, if an additional parking space is available and |
140 | unassigned. |
141 | Section 6. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
142 | 718.112, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
143 | 718.112 Bylaws.-- |
144 | (2) REQUIRED PROVISIONS.--The bylaws shall provide for the |
145 | following and, if they do not do so, shall be deemed to include |
146 | the following: |
147 | (f) Annual budget.-- |
148 | 1. The proposed annual budget of common expenses shall be |
149 | detailed and shall show the amounts budgeted by accounts and |
150 | expense classifications, including, if applicable, but not |
151 | limited to, those expenses listed in s. 718.504(21). A |
152 | multicondominium association shall adopt a separate budget of |
153 | common expenses for each condominium the association operates |
154 | and shall adopt a separate budget of common expenses for the |
155 | association. In addition, if the association maintains limited |
156 | common elements with the cost to be shared only by those |
157 | entitled to use the limited common elements as provided for in |
158 | s. 718.113(1), the budget or a schedule attached thereto shall |
159 | show amounts budgeted therefor. If, after turnover of control of |
160 | the association to the unit owners, any of the expenses listed |
161 | in s. 718.504(21) are not applicable, they need not be listed. |
162 | 2. In addition to annual operating expenses, the budget |
163 | shall include reserve accounts for capital expenditures and |
164 | deferred maintenance. These accounts shall include, but are not |
165 | limited to, roof replacement, building painting, and pavement |
166 | resurfacing, regardless of the amount of deferred maintenance |
167 | expense or replacement cost, and for any other item for which |
168 | the deferred maintenance expense or replacement cost exceeds |
169 | $10,000. The amount to be reserved shall be computed by means of |
170 | a formula which is based upon estimated remaining useful life |
171 | and estimated replacement cost or deferred maintenance expense |
172 | of each reserve item. The association may adjust replacement |
173 | reserve assessments annually to take into account any changes in |
174 | estimates or extension of the useful life of a reserve item |
175 | caused by deferred maintenance. Reserves shall maintain a |
176 | minimum level of at least 10 percent of the yearly operating |
177 | budget. This subsection does not apply to an adopted budget in |
178 | which the members of an association have determined, by a |
179 | majority vote at a duly called meeting of the association, to |
180 | provide no reserves or less reserves than required by this |
181 | subsection. However, prior to turnover of control of an |
182 | association by a developer to unit owners other than a developer |
183 | pursuant to s. 718.301, the developer may vote to waive the |
184 | reserves or reduce the funding of reserves for the first 2 |
185 | fiscal years of the association's operation, beginning with the |
186 | fiscal year in which the initial declaration is recorded, after |
187 | which time reserves may be waived or reduced only upon the vote |
188 | of a majority of all nondeveloper voting interests voting in |
189 | person or by limited proxy at a duly called meeting of the |
190 | association. If a meeting of the unit owners has been called to |
191 | determine whether to waive or reduce the funding of reserves, |
192 | and no such result is achieved or a quorum is not attained, the |
193 | reserves as included in the budget shall go into effect. After |
194 | the turnover, the developer may vote its voting interest to |
195 | waive or reduce the funding of reserves. |
196 | 3. Reserve funds and any interest accruing thereon shall |
197 | remain in the reserve account or accounts, and shall be used |
198 | only for authorized reserve expenditures unless their use for |
199 | other purposes is approved in advance by a majority vote at a |
200 | duly called meeting of the association. Prior to turnover of |
201 | control of an association by a developer to unit owners other |
202 | than the developer pursuant to s. 718.301, the developer- |
203 | controlled association shall not vote to use reserves for |
204 | purposes other than that for which they were intended without |
205 | the approval of a majority of all nondeveloper voting interests, |
206 | voting in person or by limited proxy at a duly called meeting of |
207 | the association. |
208 | 4. The only voting interests which are eligible to vote on |
209 | questions that involve waiving or reducing the funding of |
210 | reserves, or using existing reserve funds for purposes other |
211 | than purposes for which the reserves were intended, are the |
212 | voting interests of the units subject to assessment to fund the |
213 | reserves in question. |
214 | Section 7. Section 718.501, Florida Statutes, is amended, |
215 | to read: |
216 | 718.501 Powers and duties of Division of Florida Land |
217 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
218 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes.-- |
219 | (1) The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
220 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
221 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
222 | Regulation, referred to as the "division" in this part, in |
223 | addition to other powers and duties prescribed by chapter 498, |
224 | has the power to enforce and ensure compliance with the |
225 | provisions of this chapter and rules promulgated pursuant hereto |
226 | relating to the development, construction, sale, lease, |
227 | ownership, operation, and management of residential condominium |
228 | units. In performing its duties, the division has the following |
229 | powers and duties: |
230 | (a) The division may make necessary public or private |
231 | investigations within or outside this state to determine whether |
232 | any person or association has violated this chapter or any rule |
233 | or order hereunder, to aid in the enforcement of this chapter, |
234 | or to aid in the adoption of rules or forms hereunder. |
235 | (b) The division may require or permit any person to file |
236 | a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise, as the division |
237 | determines, as to the facts and circumstances concerning a |
238 | matter to be investigated. |
239 | (c) For the purpose of any investigation under this |
240 | chapter, the division director or any officer or employee |
241 | designated by the division director may administer oaths or |
242 | affirmations, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, |
243 | take evidence, and require the production of any matter which is |
244 | relevant to the investigation, including the existence, |
245 | description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any |
246 | books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and |
247 | location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts or any |
248 | other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of |
249 | material evidence. Upon the failure by a person to obey a |
250 | subpoena or to answer questions propounded by the investigating |
251 | officer and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected |
252 | thereby, the division may apply to the circuit court for an |
253 | order compelling compliance. |
254 | (d) Notwithstanding any remedies available to unit owners |
255 | and associations, if the division has reasonable cause to |
256 | believe that a violation of any provision of this chapter or |
257 | rule promulgated pursuant hereto has occurred, the division may |
258 | institute enforcement proceedings in its own name against any |
259 | developer, association, officer, or member of the board of |
260 | administration, or its assignees or agents, as follows: |
261 | 1. The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
262 | actions may be under investigation to waive formal proceedings |
263 | and enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
264 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
265 | be entered against the person. |
266 | 2. The division may issue an order requiring the |
267 | developer, association, officer, or member of the board of |
268 | administration, or its assignees or agents, to cease and desist |
269 | from the unlawful practice and take such affirmative action as |
270 | in the judgment of the division will carry out the purposes of |
271 | this chapter. Such affirmative action may include, but is not |
272 | limited to, an order requiring a developer to pay moneys |
273 | determined to be owed to a condominium association. |
274 | 3. The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
275 | behalf of a class of unit owners, lessees, or purchasers for |
276 | declaratory relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
277 | 4. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
278 | developer or association, or its assignee or agent, for any |
279 | violation of this chapter or a rule promulgated pursuant hereto. |
280 | The division may impose a civil penalty individually against any |
281 | officer or board member who willfully and knowingly violates a |
282 | provision of this chapter, a rule adopted pursuant hereto, or a |
283 | final order of the division. The term "willfully and knowingly" |
284 | means that the division informed the officer or board member |
285 | that his or her action or intended action violates this chapter, |
286 | a rule adopted under this chapter, or a final order of the |
287 | division and that the officer or board member refused to comply |
288 | with the requirements of this chapter, a rule adopted under this |
289 | chapter, or a final order of the division. The division, prior |
290 | to initiating formal agency action under chapter 120, shall |
291 | afford the officer or board member an opportunity to voluntarily |
292 | comply with this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, or |
293 | a final order of the division. An officer or board member who |
294 | complies within 10 days is not subject to a civil penalty. A |
295 | penalty may be imposed on the basis of each day of continuing |
296 | violation, but in no event shall the penalty for any offense |
297 | exceed $5,000. By January 1, 1998, the division shall adopt, by |
298 | rule, penalty guidelines applicable to possible violations or to |
299 | categories of violations of this chapter or rules adopted by the |
300 | division. The guidelines must specify a meaningful range of |
301 | civil penalties for each such violation of the statute and rules |
302 | and must be based upon the harm caused by the violation, the |
303 | repetition of the violation, and upon such other factors deemed |
304 | relevant by the division. For example, the division may consider |
305 | whether the violations were committed by a developer or owner- |
306 | controlled association, the size of the association, and other |
307 | factors. The guidelines must designate the possible mitigating |
308 | or aggravating circumstances that justify a departure from the |
309 | range of penalties provided by the rules. It is the legislative |
310 | intent that minor violations be distinguished from those which |
311 | endanger the health, safety, or welfare of the condominium |
312 | residents or other persons and that such guidelines provide |
313 | reasonable and meaningful notice to the public of likely |
314 | penalties that may be imposed for proscribed conduct. This |
315 | subsection does not limit the ability of the division to |
316 | informally dispose of administrative actions or complaints by |
317 | stipulation, agreed settlement, or consent order. All amounts |
318 | collected shall be deposited with the Chief Financial Officer to |
319 | the credit of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
320 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
321 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. If a developer fails to pay the civil |
322 | penalty, the division shall thereupon issue an order directing |
323 | that such developer cease and desist from further operation |
324 | until such time as the civil penalty is paid or may pursue |
325 | enforcement of the penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
326 | If an association fails to pay the civil penalty, the division |
327 | shall thereupon pursue enforcement in a court of competent |
328 | jurisdiction, and the order imposing the civil penalty or the |
329 | cease and desist order will not become effective until 20 days |
330 | after the date of such order. Any action commenced by the |
331 | division shall be brought in the county in which the division |
332 | has its executive offices or in the county where the violation |
333 | occurred. |
334 | (e) The division is authorized to prepare and disseminate |
335 | a prospectus and other information to assist prospective owners, |
336 | purchasers, lessees, and developers of residential condominiums |
337 | in assessing the rights, privileges, and duties pertaining |
338 | thereto. |
339 | (f) The division has authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
340 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and enforce the |
341 | provisions of this chapter. |
342 | (g) The division shall establish procedures for providing |
343 | notice to an association when the division is considering the |
344 | issuance of a declaratory statement with respect to the |
345 | declaration of condominium or any related document governing in |
346 | such condominium community. |
347 | (h) The division shall furnish each association which pays |
348 | the fees required by paragraph (2)(a) a copy of this act, |
349 | subsequent changes to this act on an annual basis, an amended |
350 | version of this act as it becomes available from the Secretary |
351 | of State's office on a biennial basis, and the rules promulgated |
352 | pursuant thereto on an annual basis. |
353 | (i) The division shall annually provide each association |
354 | with a summary of declaratory statements and formal legal |
355 | opinions relating to the operations of condominiums which were |
356 | rendered by the division during the previous year. |
357 | (j) The division shall provide training programs for |
358 | condominium association board members and unit owners. Training |
359 | shall be mandatory for newly elected board members and members |
360 | currently serving on a board who have not previously voluntarily |
361 | attended training. |
362 | (k) The division shall maintain a toll-free telephone |
363 | number accessible to condominium unit owners. |
364 | (l) The division shall develop a program to certify both |
365 | volunteer and paid mediators to provide mediation of condominium |
366 | disputes. The division shall provide, upon request, a list of |
367 | such mediators to any association, unit owner, or other |
368 | participant in arbitration proceedings under s. 718.1255 |
369 | requesting a copy of the list. The division shall include on the |
370 | list of volunteer mediators only the names of persons who have |
371 | received at least 20 hours of training in mediation techniques |
372 | or who have mediated at least 20 disputes. In order to become |
373 | initially certified by the division, paid mediators must be |
374 | certified by the Supreme Court to mediate court cases in either |
375 | county or circuit courts. However, the division may adopt, by |
376 | rule, additional factors for the certification of paid |
377 | mediators, which factors must be related to experience, |
378 | education, or background. Any person initially certified as a |
379 | paid mediator by the division must, in order to continue to be |
380 | certified, comply with the factors or requirements imposed by |
381 | rules adopted by the division. |
382 | (m) When a complaint is made, the division shall conduct |
383 | its inquiry with due regard to the interests of the affected |
384 | parties. Within 30 days after receipt of a complaint, the |
385 | division shall acknowledge the complaint in writing and notify |
386 | the complainant whether the complaint is within the jurisdiction |
387 | of the division and whether additional information is needed by |
388 | the division from the complainant. The division shall conduct |
389 | its investigation and shall, within 90 days after receipt of the |
390 | original complaint or of timely requested additional |
391 | information, take action upon the complaint. However, the |
392 | failure to complete the investigation within 90 days does not |
393 | prevent the division from continuing the investigation, |
394 | accepting or considering evidence obtained or received after 90 |
395 | days, or taking administrative action if reasonable cause exists |
396 | to believe that a violation of this chapter or a rule of the |
397 | division has occurred. If an investigation is not completed |
398 | within the time limits established in this paragraph, the |
399 | division shall, on a monthly basis, notify the complainant in |
400 | writing of the status of the investigation. When reporting its |
401 | action to the complainant, the division shall inform the |
402 | complainant of any right to a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 |
403 | and 120.57. |
404 | (n) Any condominium owner found to be in violation of this |
405 | chapter shall be notified by the department by certified mail, |
406 | return receipt requested, at which time the condominium owner |
407 | will have 30 days in which to respond in writing. |
408 | (2)(a) Effective January 1, 1992, each condominium |
409 | association which operates more than two units shall pay to the |
410 | division an annual fee in the amount of $4 for each residential |
411 | unit in condominiums operated by the association. If the fee is |
412 | not paid by March 1, then the association shall be assessed a |
413 | penalty of 10 percent of the amount due, and the association |
414 | will not have standing to maintain or defend any action in the |
415 | courts of this state until the amount due, plus any penalty, is |
416 | paid. |
417 | (b) All fees shall be deposited in the Division of Florida |
418 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
419 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund as provided |
420 | by law. |
421 | Section 8. Subsection (10) is added to section 718.5012, |
422 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
423 | 718.5012 Ombudsman; powers and duties.--The ombudsman |
424 | shall have the powers that are necessary to carry out the duties |
425 | of his or her office, including the following specific powers: |
426 | (10) To monitor and review procedures and disputes |
427 | concerning homeowners' associations. |
428 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
429 | 719.104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
430 | 719.104 Cooperatives; access to units; records; financial |
431 | reports; assessments; purchase of leases.-- |
432 | (4) FINANCIAL REPORT.-- |
433 | (b) The division shall adopt rules that may require that |
434 | the association deliver to the unit owners, in lieu of the |
435 | financial report required by this section, a complete set of |
436 | financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. The |
437 | financial statements shall be delivered within 90 days following |
438 | the end of the previous fiscal year or annually on such other |
439 | date as provided in the bylaws. The rules of the division may |
440 | require that the financial statements be compiled, reviewed, or |
441 | audited, and the rules shall take into consideration the |
442 | criteria set forth in s. 719.501(1)(j). The requirement to have |
443 | the financial statements compiled, reviewed, or audited does not |
444 | apply to associations if a majority of the voting interests of |
445 | the association present at a duly called meeting of the |
446 | association have determined for a fiscal year to waive this |
447 | requirement. In an association in which turnover of control by |
448 | the developer has not occurred, the developer may vote to waive |
449 | the audit requirement for the first 2 years of the operation of |
450 | the association, after which time waiver of an applicable audit |
451 | requirement shall be by a majority of voting interests other |
452 | than the developer. Under no circumstance may an association or |
453 | board waive its audit for more than 2 consecutive years. The |
454 | meeting shall be held prior to the end of the fiscal year, and |
455 | the waiver shall be effective for only one fiscal year. This |
456 | subsection does not apply to a cooperative that consists of 50 |
457 | or fewer units. |
458 | Section 10. Subsection (7) is added to section 719.1055, |
459 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
460 | 719.1055 Amendment of cooperative documents; alteration |
461 | and acquisition of property.-- |
462 | (7) Any amendment restricting cooperative unit owners' |
463 | rights relating to the rental of units applies only to unit |
464 | owners who consent to the amendment and unit owners who purchase |
465 | their units after the effective date of that amendment. |
466 | Section 11. Section 720.3015, Florida Statutes, is created |
467 | to read: |
468 | 720.3015 Powers and duties of Division of Florida Land |
469 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
470 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes.--The Division of |
471 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, |
472 | Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes of the |
473 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation in addition |
474 | to other powers and duties prescribed by chapter 498, has the |
475 | power to enforce and ensure compliance with the provisions of |
476 | this chapter and rules adopted pursuant hereto relating to |
477 | homeowners' associations as defined in s. 720.301: |
478 | (1) The division may make necessary public or private |
479 | investigations within or outside this state to determine whether |
480 | any person or association has violated this chapter or any rule |
481 | or order hereunder, to aid in the enforcement of this chapter, |
482 | or to aid in the adoption of rules or forms hereunder. |
483 | (2) The division may require or permit any person to file |
484 | a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise, as the division |
485 | determines, as to the facts and circumstances concerning a |
486 | matter to be investigated. |
487 | (3) For the purpose of any investigation under this |
488 | chapter, the division director or any officer or employee |
489 | designated by the division director may administer oaths or |
490 | affirmations, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, |
491 | take evidence, and require the production of any matter which is |
492 | relevant to the investigation, including the existence, |
493 | description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any |
494 | books, documents, or other tangible things, and the identity and |
495 | location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts or any |
496 | other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of |
497 | material evidence. Upon the failure by a person to obey a |
498 | subpoena or to answer questions propounded by the investigating |
499 | officer and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected |
500 | thereby, the division may apply to the circuit court for an |
501 | order compelling compliance. |
502 | (4) Notwithstanding any remedies available to homeowners' |
503 | associations, if the division has reasonable cause to believe |
504 | that a violation of any provision of this chapter or rule |
505 | adopted pursuant hereto has occurred, the division may institute |
506 | enforcement proceedings in its own name against any association, |
507 | officer, or member of the board, or its assignees or agents, as |
508 | follows: |
509 | (a) The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
510 | actions may be under investigation to waive formal proceedings |
511 | and enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
512 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
513 | be entered against the person. |
514 | (b) The division may issue an order requiring the |
515 | homeowners' association to cease and desist from the unlawful |
516 | practice and take such affirmative action as in the judgment of |
517 | the division will carry out the purposes of this chapter. |
518 | (c) The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
519 | behalf of a class of homeowners, lessees, or purchasers for |
520 | declaratory relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
521 | (d) The division may impose a civil penalty against an |
522 | association, or its assignee or agent, for any violation of this |
523 | chapter or a rule adopted pursuant hereto. The division may |
524 | impose a civil penalty individually against any officer or board |
525 | member who willfully and knowingly violates a provision of this |
526 | chapter, a rule adopted pursuant hereto, or a final order of the |
527 | division. The term "willfully and knowingly" means that the |
528 | division informed the officer or board member that his or her |
529 | action or intended action violates this chapter, a rule adopted |
530 | under this chapter, or a final order of the division and that |
531 | the officer or board member refused to comply with the |
532 | requirements of this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, |
533 | or a final order of the division. The division, prior to |
534 | initiating formal agency action under chapter 120, shall afford |
535 | the officer or board member an opportunity to voluntarily comply |
536 | with this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, or a final |
537 | order of the division. An officer or board member who complies |
538 | within 10 days is not subject to a civil penalty. A penalty may |
539 | be imposed on the basis of each day of continuing violation, but |
540 | in no event shall the penalty for any offense exceed $5,000. By |
541 | January 1, 2006, the division shall adopt, by rule, penalty |
542 | guidelines applicable to possible violations or to categories of |
543 | violations of this chapter or rules adopted by the division. The |
544 | guidelines must specify a meaningful range of civil penalties |
545 | for each such violation of the statute and rules and must be |
546 | based upon the harm caused by the violation, the repetition of |
547 | the violation, and such other factors deemed relevant by the |
548 | division. For example, the division may consider whether the |
549 | violations were committed by a association, the size of the |
550 | association, and other factors. The guidelines must designate |
551 | the possible mitigating or aggravating circumstances that |
552 | justify a departure from the range of penalties provided by the |
553 | rules. It is the legislative intent that minor violations be |
554 | distinguished from those which endanger the health, safety, or |
555 | welfare of the homeowners' association members or other persons |
556 | and that such guidelines provide reasonable and meaningful |
557 | notice to the public of likely penalties that may be imposed for |
558 | proscribed conduct. This paragraph does not limit the ability of |
559 | the division to informally dispose of administrative actions or |
560 | complaints by stipulation, agreed settlement, or consent order. |
561 | All amounts collected shall be deposited with the Chief |
562 | Financial Officer to the credit of the Division of Florida Land |
563 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
564 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. If an |
565 | association fails to pay the civil penalty, the division shall |
566 | thereupon pursue enforcement in a court of competent |
567 | jurisdiction, and the order imposing the civil penalty or the |
568 | cease and desist order will not become effective until 20 days |
569 | after the date of such order. Any action commenced by the |
570 | division shall be brought in the county in which the division |
571 | has its executive offices or in the county in which the |
572 | violation occurred. |
573 | (5) The division is authorized to prepare and disseminate |
574 | a prospectus and other information to assist prospective owners, |
575 | purchasers, lessees, and developers of communities with |
576 | homeowners' associations in assessing the rights, privileges, |
577 | and duties pertaining thereto. |
578 | (6) The division has authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
579 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and enforce the |
580 | provisions of this chapter. |
581 | (7) The division shall establish procedures for providing |
582 | notice to an association when the division is considering the |
583 | issuance of a declaratory statement with respect to the |
584 | homeowners' association documents governing such communities. |
585 | (8) The division shall furnish each association a copy of |
586 | this act, subsequent changes to this act on an annual basis, an |
587 | amended version of this act as it becomes available from the |
588 | Secretary of State's office on a biennial basis, and the rules |
589 | adopted pursuant thereto on an annual basis. |
590 | (9) The division shall annually provide each association |
591 | with a summary of declaratory statements and formal legal |
592 | opinions relating to the operations of homeowners' associations |
593 | which were rendered by the division during the previous year. |
594 | (10) The division shall provide training programs for |
595 | homeowners' association board members. Training shall be |
596 | mandatory for newly elected board members and members currently |
597 | serving on a board who have not previously voluntarily attended |
598 | training. |
599 | (11) The division shall maintain a toll-free telephone |
600 | number accessible to homeowners' association members. |
601 | (12) The division shall develop a program to certify both |
602 | volunteer and paid mediators to provide mediation of homeowners' |
603 | association disputes. The division shall provide, upon request, |
604 | a list of such mediators to any association, unit owner, or |
605 | other participant in arbitration proceedings under s. 718.1255. |
606 | The division shall include on the list of volunteer mediators |
607 | only the names of persons who have received at least 20 hours of |
608 | training in mediation techniques or who have mediated at least |
609 | 20 disputes. In order to become initially certified by the |
610 | division, paid mediators must be certified by the Supreme Court |
611 | to mediate court cases in either county or circuit courts. |
612 | However, the division may adopt, by rule, additional factors for |
613 | the certification of paid mediators, which factors must be |
614 | related to experience, education, or background. Any person |
615 | initially certified as a paid mediator by the division must, in |
616 | order to remain certified, comply with the factors or |
617 | requirements imposed by rules adopted by the division. |
618 | (13) When a complaint is made, the division shall conduct |
619 | its inquiry with due regard to the interests of the affected |
620 | parties. Within 30 days after receipt of a complaint, the |
621 | division shall acknowledge the complaint in writing and notify |
622 | the complainant whether the complaint is within the jurisdiction |
623 | of the division and whether additional information is needed by |
624 | the division from the complainant. The division shall conduct |
625 | its investigation and shall, within 90 days after receipt of the |
626 | original complaint or of timely requested additional |
627 | information, take action upon the complaint. However, the |
628 | failure to complete the investigation within 90 days does not |
629 | prevent the division from continuing the investigation, |
630 | accepting or considering evidence obtained or received after 90 |
631 | days, or taking administrative action if reasonable cause exists |
632 | to believe that a violation of this chapter or a rule of the |
633 | division has occurred. If an investigation is not completed |
634 | within the time limits established in this subsection, the |
635 | division shall, on a monthly basis, notify the complainant in |
636 | writing of the status of the investigation. When reporting its |
637 | action to the complainant, the division shall inform the |
638 | complainant of any right to a hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 |
639 | and 120.57. |
640 | (14) Any homeowner's association member found to be in |
641 | violation of this chapter shall be notified by the department by |
642 | certified mail, return receipt requested, at which time the |
643 | homeowners' association member will have 30 days in which to |
644 | respond in writing. |
645 | Section 12. Section 720.3071, Florida Statutes, is created |
646 | to read: |
647 | 720.3071 Board member training.--The division shall |
648 | provide training programs for homeowners' association board |
649 | members and unit owners. Training shall be mandatory for newly |
650 | elected board members and members currently serving on a board |
651 | who have not previously voluntarily attended training. |
652 | Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 73.073, Florida |
653 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
654 | 73.073 Eminent domain procedure with respect to |
655 | condominium common elements.-- |
656 | (2) With respect to the exercise of eminent domain or a |
657 | negotiated sale for the purchase or taking of a portion of the |
658 | common elements of a condominium, the condemning authority shall |
659 | have the responsibility of contacting the condominium |
660 | association and acquiring the most recent rolls indicating the |
661 | names of the unit owners or contacting the appropriate taxing |
662 | authority to obtain the names of the owners of record on the tax |
663 | rolls. Notification shall thereupon be sent by certified mail, |
664 | return receipt requested, to the unit owners of record of the |
665 | condominium units by the condemning authority indicating the |
666 | intent to purchase or take the required property and requesting |
667 | a response from the unit owner. The condemning authority shall |
668 | be responsible for the expense of sending notification pursuant |
669 | to this section. Such notice shall, at a minimum, include: |
670 | (a) The name and address of the condemning authority. |
671 | (b) A written or visual description of the property. |
672 | (c) The public purpose for which the property is needed. |
673 | (d) The appraisal value of the property. |
674 | (e) A clear, concise statement relating to the unit |
675 | owner's right to object to the taking or appraisal value and the |
676 | procedures and effects of exercising that right. |
677 | (f) A clear, concise statement relating to the power of |
678 | the association to convey the property on behalf of the unit |
679 | owners if no objection to the taking or appraisal value is |
680 | raised, and the effects of this alternative on the unit owner. |
681 |
|
682 | The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
683 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
684 | of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation may |
685 | adopt, by rule, a standard form for such notice and may require |
686 | the notice to include any additional relevant information. |
687 | Section 14. Subsection (2) of section 190.009, Florida |
688 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
689 | 190.009 Disclosure of public financing.-- |
690 | (2) The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
691 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
692 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
693 | Regulation shall ensure that disclosures made by developers |
694 | pursuant to chapter 498 meet the requirements of subsection (1). |
695 | Section 15. Paragraph (e) of subsection (6) of section |
696 | 192.037, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
697 | 192.037 Fee timeshare real property; taxes and |
698 | assessments; escrow.-- |
699 | (6) |
700 | (e) On or before May 1 of each year, a statement of |
701 | receipts and disbursements of the escrow account must be filed |
702 | with the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
703 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
704 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
705 | Regulation, which may enforce this paragraph pursuant to s. |
706 | 721.26. This statement must appropriately show the amount of |
707 | principal and interest in such account. |
708 | Section 16. Paragraph (i) of subsection (7) of section |
709 | 213.053, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
710 | 213.053 Confidentiality and information sharing.-- |
711 | (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
712 | the department may provide: |
713 | (i) Information relative to chapters 212 and 326 to the |
714 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
715 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
716 | of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation in the |
717 | conduct of its official duties. |
718 |
|
719 | Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be |
720 | pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director |
721 | and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, |
722 | shall be bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as |
723 | the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a |
724 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. |
725 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
726 | Section 17. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section |
727 | 215.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
728 | 215.20 Certain income and certain trust funds to |
729 | contribute to the General Revenue Fund.-- |
730 | (4) The income of a revenue nature deposited in the |
731 | following described trust funds, by whatever name designated, is |
732 | that from which the appropriations authorized by subsection (3) |
733 | shall be made: |
734 | (d) Within the Department of Business and Professional |
735 | Regulation: |
736 | 1. The Administrative Trust Fund. |
737 | 2. The Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Trust Fund. |
738 | 3. The Cigarette Tax Collection Trust Fund. |
739 | 4. The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
740 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
741 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
742 | 5. The Hotel and Restaurant Trust Fund, with the exception |
743 | of those fees collected for the purpose of funding of the |
744 | hospitality education program as stated in s. 509.302. |
745 | 6. The Professional Regulation Trust Fund. |
746 | 7. The trust funds administered by the Division of Pari- |
747 | mutuel Wagering. |
748 |
|
749 | The enumeration of the foregoing moneys or trust funds shall not |
750 | prohibit the applicability thereto of s. 215.24 should the |
751 | Governor determine that for the reasons mentioned in s. 215.24 |
752 | the money or trust funds should be exempt herefrom, as it is the |
753 | purpose of this law to exempt income from its force and effect |
754 | when, by the operation of this law, federal matching funds or |
755 | contributions or private grants to any trust fund would be lost |
756 | to the state. |
757 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 326.002, Florida |
758 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
759 | 326.002 Definitions.--As used in ss. 326.001-326.006, the |
760 | term: |
761 | (2) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
762 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
763 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
764 | Professional Regulation. |
765 | Section 19. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and subsection |
766 | (3) of section 326.006, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
767 | 326.006 Powers and duties of division.-- |
768 | (2) The division has the power to enforce and ensure |
769 | compliance with the provisions of this chapter and rules adopted |
770 | under this chapter relating to the sale and ownership of yachts |
771 | and ships. In performing its duties, the division has the |
772 | following powers and duties: |
773 | (d) Notwithstanding any remedies available to a yacht or |
774 | ship purchaser, if the division has reasonable cause to believe |
775 | that a violation of any provision of this chapter or rule |
776 | adopted under this chapter has occurred, the division may |
777 | institute enforcement proceedings in its own name against any |
778 | broker or salesperson or any of his or her assignees or agents, |
779 | or against any unlicensed person or any of his or her assignees |
780 | or agents, as follows: |
781 | 1. The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
782 | actions are under investigation to waive formal proceedings and |
783 | enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
784 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
785 | be entered against the person. |
786 | 2. The division may issue an order requiring the broker or |
787 | salesperson or any of his or her assignees or agents, or |
788 | requiring any unlicensed person or any of his or her assignees |
789 | or agents, to cease and desist from the unlawful practice and |
790 | take such affirmative action as in the judgment of the division |
791 | will carry out the purposes of this chapter. |
792 | 3. The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
793 | behalf of a class of yacht or ship purchasers for declaratory |
794 | relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
795 | 4. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
796 | broker or salesperson or any of his or her assignees or agents, |
797 | or against an unlicensed person or any of his or her assignees |
798 | or agents, for any violation of this chapter or a rule adopted |
799 | under this chapter. A penalty may be imposed for each day of |
800 | continuing violation, but in no event may the penalty for any |
801 | offense exceed $10,000. All amounts collected must be deposited |
802 | with the Chief Financial Officer to the credit of the Division |
803 | of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, |
804 | Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
805 | If a broker, salesperson, or unlicensed person working for a |
806 | broker, fails to pay the civil penalty, the division shall |
807 | thereupon issue an order suspending the broker's license until |
808 | such time as the civil penalty is paid or may pursue enforcement |
809 | of the penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. The order |
810 | imposing the civil penalty or the order of suspension may not |
811 | become effective until 20 days after the date of such order. Any |
812 | action commenced by the division must be brought in the county |
813 | in which the division has its executive offices or in the county |
814 | where the violation occurred. |
815 | (3) All fees must be deposited in the Division of Florida |
816 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
817 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund as provided |
818 | by law. |
819 | Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
820 | 380.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
821 | 380.0651 Statewide guidelines and standards.-- |
822 | (4) Two or more developments, represented by their owners |
823 | or developers to be separate developments, shall be aggregated |
824 | and treated as a single development under this chapter when they |
825 | are determined to be part of a unified plan of development and |
826 | are physically proximate to one other. |
827 | (a) The criteria of two of the following subparagraphs |
828 | must be met in order for the state land planning agency to |
829 | determine that there is a unified plan of development: |
830 | 1.a. The same person has retained or shared control of the |
831 | developments; |
832 | b. The same person has ownership or a significant legal or |
833 | equitable interest in the developments; or |
834 | c. There is common management of the developments |
835 | controlling the form of physical development or disposition of |
836 | parcels of the development. |
837 | 2. There is a reasonable closeness in time between the |
838 | completion of 80 percent or less of one development and the |
839 | submission to a governmental agency of a master plan or series |
840 | of plans or drawings for the other development which is |
841 | indicative of a common development effort. |
842 | 3. A master plan or series of plans or drawings exists |
843 | covering the developments sought to be aggregated which have |
844 | been submitted to a local general-purpose government, water |
845 | management district, the Florida Department of Environmental |
846 | Protection, or the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
847 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
848 | Mobile Homes for authorization to commence development. The |
849 | existence or implementation of a utility's master utility plan |
850 | required by the Public Service Commission or general-purpose |
851 | local government or a master drainage plan shall not be the sole |
852 | determinant of the existence of a master plan. |
853 | 4. The voluntary sharing of infrastructure that is |
854 | indicative of a common development effort or is designated |
855 | specifically to accommodate the developments sought to be |
856 | aggregated, except that which was implemented because it was |
857 | required by a local general-purpose government; water management |
858 | district; the Department of Environmental Protection; the |
859 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
860 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile |
861 | Homes; or the Public Service Commission. |
862 | 5. There is a common advertising scheme or promotional |
863 | plan in effect for the developments sought to be aggregated. |
864 | Section 21. Subsection (5) of section 455.116, Florida |
865 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
866 | 455.116 Regulation trust funds.--The following trust funds |
867 | shall be placed in the department: |
868 | (5) Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
869 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
870 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
871 | Section 22. Section 475.455, Florida Statutes, is amended |
872 | to read: |
873 | 475.455 Exchange of disciplinary information.--The |
874 | commission shall inform the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
875 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
876 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
877 | Professional Regulation of any disciplinary action the |
878 | commission has taken against any of its licensees. The division |
879 | shall inform the commission of any disciplinary action the |
880 | division has taken against any broker or sales associate |
881 | registered with the division. |
882 | Section 23. Subsection (5) of section 498.005, Florida |
883 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
884 | 498.005 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, unless the |
885 | context otherwise requires, the term: |
886 | (5) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
887 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
888 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
889 | Professional Regulation. |
890 | Section 24. Section 498.019, Florida Statutes, is amended |
891 | to read: |
892 | 498.019 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
893 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
894 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund.-- |
895 | (1) There is created within the State Treasury the |
896 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
897 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
898 | Trust Fund to be used for the administration and operation of |
899 | this chapter, part VIII of chapter 468, and chapters 718, 719, |
900 | 720, 721, and 723 by the division. |
901 | (2) All moneys collected by the division from fees, fines, |
902 | or penalties or from costs awarded to the division by a court |
903 | shall be paid into the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
904 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
905 | Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. The Legislature shall |
906 | appropriate funds from this trust fund sufficient to carry out |
907 | the provisions of this chapter and the provisions of law with |
908 | respect to each category of business covered by this trust fund. |
909 | The division shall maintain separate revenue accounts in the |
910 | trust fund for each of the businesses regulated by the division. |
911 | The division shall provide for the proportionate allocation |
912 | among the accounts of expenses incurred by the division in the |
913 | performance of its duties with respect to each of these |
914 | businesses. As part of its normal budgetary process, the |
915 | division shall prepare an annual report of revenue and allocated |
916 | expenses related to the operation of each of these businesses |
917 | which may be used to determine fees charged by the division. |
918 | This subsection shall operate pursuant to the provisions of s. |
919 | 215.20. |
920 | Section 25. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section |
921 | 498.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
922 | 498.047 Investigations.-- |
923 | (8)(a) Information held by the Division of Florida Land |
924 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
925 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes relative to an |
926 | investigation pursuant to this chapter, including any consumer |
927 | complaint, is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
928 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, until 10 days after a |
929 | notice to show cause has been filed by the division, or, in the |
930 | case in which no notice to show cause is filed, the |
931 | investigation is completed or ceases to be active. For purposes |
932 | of this section, an investigation shall be considered "active" |
933 | so long as the division or any law enforcement or administrative |
934 | agency or regulatory organization is proceeding with reasonable |
935 | dispatch and has a reasonable good faith belief that the |
936 | investigation may lead to the filing of an administrative, |
937 | civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial or conditional |
938 | grant of a license or registration. However, in response to a |
939 | specific inquiry about the registration status of a registered |
940 | or unregistered subdivider, the division may disclose the |
941 | existence and the status of an active investigation. This |
942 | subsection shall not be construed to prohibit disclosure of |
943 | information which is required by law to be filed with the |
944 | division and which, but for the investigation, would be subject |
945 | to s. 119.07(1). |
946 | Section 26. Subsection (5) of section 498.049, Florida |
947 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
948 | 498.049 Suspension; revocation; civil penalties.-- |
949 | (5) Each person who materially participates in any offer |
950 | or disposition of any interest in subdivided lands in violation |
951 | of this chapter or relevant rules involving fraud, deception, |
952 | false pretenses, misrepresentation, or false advertising or the |
953 | disposition, concealment, or diversion of any funds or assets of |
954 | any person which adversely affects the interests of a purchaser |
955 | of any interest in subdivided lands, and who directly or |
956 | indirectly controls a subdivider or is a general partner, |
957 | officer, director, agent, or employee of a subdivider shall also |
958 | be liable under this subsection jointly and severally with and |
959 | to the same extent as the subdivider, unless that person did not |
960 | know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have |
961 | known, of the existence of the facts creating the alleged |
962 | liability. Among these persons a right of contribution shall |
963 | exist, except that a creditor of a subdivider shall not be |
964 | jointly and severally liable unless the creditor has assumed |
965 | managerial or fiduciary responsibility in a manner related to |
966 | the basis for the liability of the subdivider under this |
967 | subsection. Civil penalties shall be limited to $10,000 for each |
968 | offense, and all amounts collected shall be deposited with the |
969 | Chief Financial Officer to the credit of the Division of Florida |
970 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
971 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. No order |
972 | requiring the payment of a civil penalty shall become effective |
973 | until 20 days after the date of the order, unless otherwise |
974 | agreed in writing by the person on whom the penalty is imposed. |
975 | Section 27. Section 509.512, Florida Statutes, is amended |
976 | to read: |
977 | 509.512 Timeshare plan developer and exchange company |
978 | exemption.--Sections 509.501-509.511 do not apply to a developer |
979 | of a timeshare plan or an exchange company approved by the |
980 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
981 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
982 | pursuant to chapter 721, but only to the extent that the |
983 | developer or exchange company engages in conduct regulated under |
984 | chapter 721. |
985 | Section 28. Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section |
986 | 559.935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
987 | 559.935 Exemptions.-- |
988 | (1) This part does not apply to: |
989 | (h) A developer of a timeshare plan or an exchange company |
990 | approved by the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
991 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
992 | Mobile Homes pursuant to chapter 721, but only to the extent |
993 | that the developer or exchange company engages in conduct |
994 | regulated under chapter 721; or |
995 | Section 29. Subsection (17) of section 718.103, Florida |
996 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
997 | 718.103 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
998 | (17) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
999 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
1000 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
1001 | Professional Regulation. |
1002 | Section 30. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
1003 | 718.105, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1004 | 718.105 Recording of declaration.-- |
1005 | (4) |
1006 | (c) If the sum of money held by the clerk has not been |
1007 | paid to the developer or association as provided in paragraph |
1008 | (b) by 3 years after the date the declaration was originally |
1009 | recorded, the clerk in his or her discretion may notify, in |
1010 | writing, the registered agent of the association that the sum is |
1011 | still available and the purpose for which it was deposited. If |
1012 | the association does not record the certificate within 90 days |
1013 | after the clerk has given the notice, the clerk may disburse the |
1014 | money to the developer. If the developer cannot be located, the |
1015 | clerk shall disburse the money to the Division of Florida Land |
1016 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
1017 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes for deposit in the |
1018 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
1019 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
1020 | Trust Fund. |
1021 | Section 31. Subsection (4) of section 718.1255, Florida |
1022 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1023 | 718.1255 Alternative dispute resolution; voluntary |
1024 | mediation; mandatory nonbinding arbitration; legislative |
1025 | findings.-- |
1026 | (4) MANDATORY NONBINDING ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION OF |
1027 | DISPUTES.--The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
1028 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
1029 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
1030 | Regulation shall employ full-time attorneys to act as |
1031 | arbitrators to conduct the arbitration hearings provided by this |
1032 | chapter. The division may also certify attorneys who are not |
1033 | employed by the division to act as arbitrators to conduct the |
1034 | arbitration hearings provided by this section. No person may be |
1035 | employed by the department as a full-time arbitrator unless he |
1036 | or she is a member in good standing of The Florida Bar. The |
1037 | department shall promulgate rules of procedure to govern such |
1038 | arbitration hearings including mediation incident thereto. The |
1039 | decision of an arbitrator shall be final; however, such a |
1040 | decision shall not be deemed final agency action. Nothing in |
1041 | this provision shall be construed to foreclose parties from |
1042 | proceeding in a trial de novo unless the parties have agreed |
1043 | that the arbitration is binding. If such judicial proceedings |
1044 | are initiated, the final decision of the arbitrator shall be |
1045 | admissible in evidence in the trial de novo. |
1046 | (a) Prior to the institution of court litigation, a party |
1047 | to a dispute shall petition the division for nonbinding |
1048 | arbitration. The petition must be accompanied by a filing fee in |
1049 | the amount of $50. Filing fees collected under this section must |
1050 | be used to defray the expenses of the alternative dispute |
1051 | resolution program. |
1052 | (b) The petition must recite, and have attached thereto, |
1053 | supporting proof that the petitioner gave the respondents: |
1054 | 1. Advance written notice of the specific nature of the |
1055 | dispute; |
1056 | 2. A demand for relief, and a reasonable opportunity to |
1057 | comply or to provide the relief; and |
1058 | 3. Notice of the intention to file an arbitration petition |
1059 | or other legal action in the absence of a resolution of the |
1060 | dispute. |
1061 |
|
1062 | Failure to include the allegations or proof of compliance with |
1063 | these prerequisites requires dismissal of the petition without |
1064 | prejudice. |
1065 | (c) Upon receipt, the petition shall be promptly reviewed |
1066 | by the division to determine the existence of a dispute and |
1067 | compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b). If |
1068 | emergency relief is required and is not available through |
1069 | arbitration, a motion to stay the arbitration may be filed. The |
1070 | motion must be accompanied by a verified petition alleging facts |
1071 | that, if proven, would support entry of a temporary injunction, |
1072 | and if an appropriate motion and supporting papers are filed, |
1073 | the division may abate the arbitration pending a court hearing |
1074 | and disposition of a motion for temporary injunction. |
1075 | (d) Upon determination by the division that a dispute |
1076 | exists and that the petition substantially meets the |
1077 | requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) and any other applicable |
1078 | rules, a copy of the petition shall forthwith be served by the |
1079 | division upon all respondents. |
1080 | (e) Either before or after the filing of the respondents' |
1081 | answer to the petition, any party may request that the |
1082 | arbitrator refer the case to mediation under this section and |
1083 | any rules adopted by the division. Upon receipt of a request for |
1084 | mediation, the division shall promptly contact the parties to |
1085 | determine if there is agreement that mediation would be |
1086 | appropriate. If all parties agree, the dispute must be referred |
1087 | to mediation. Notwithstanding a lack of an agreement by all |
1088 | parties, the arbitrator may refer a dispute to mediation at any |
1089 | time. |
1090 | (f) Upon referral of a case to mediation, the parties must |
1091 | select a mutually acceptable mediator. To assist in the |
1092 | selection, the arbitrator shall provide the parties with a list |
1093 | of both volunteer and paid mediators that have been certified by |
1094 | the division under s. 718.501. If the parties are unable to |
1095 | agree on a mediator within the time allowed by the arbitrator, |
1096 | the arbitrator shall appoint a mediator from the list of |
1097 | certified mediators. If a case is referred to mediation, the |
1098 | parties shall attend a mediation conference, as scheduled by the |
1099 | parties and the mediator. If any party fails to attend a duly |
1100 | noticed mediation conference, without the permission or approval |
1101 | of the arbitrator or mediator, the arbitrator must impose |
1102 | sanctions against the party, including the striking of any |
1103 | pleadings filed, the entry of an order of dismissal or default |
1104 | if appropriate, and the award of costs and attorneys' fees |
1105 | incurred by the other parties. Unless otherwise agreed to by the |
1106 | parties or as provided by order of the arbitrator, a party is |
1107 | deemed to have appeared at a mediation conference by the |
1108 | physical presence of the party or its representative having full |
1109 | authority to settle without further consultation, provided that |
1110 | an association may comply by having one or more representatives |
1111 | present with full authority to negotiate a settlement and |
1112 | recommend that the board of administration ratify and approve |
1113 | such a settlement within 5 days from the date of the mediation |
1114 | conference. The parties shall share equally the expense of |
1115 | mediation, unless they agree otherwise. |
1116 | (g) The purpose of mediation as provided for by this |
1117 | section is to present the parties with an opportunity to resolve |
1118 | the underlying dispute in good faith, and with a minimum |
1119 | expenditure of time and resources. |
1120 | (h) Mediation proceedings must generally be conducted in |
1121 | accordance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and these |
1122 | proceedings are privileged and confidential to the same extent |
1123 | as court-ordered mediation. Persons who are not parties to the |
1124 | dispute are not allowed to attend the mediation conference |
1125 | without the consent of all parties, with the exception of |
1126 | counsel for the parties and corporate representatives designated |
1127 | to appear for a party. If the mediator declares an impasse after |
1128 | a mediation conference has been held, the arbitration proceeding |
1129 | terminates, unless all parties agree in writing to continue the |
1130 | arbitration proceeding, in which case the arbitrator's decision |
1131 | shall be either binding or nonbinding, as agreed upon by the |
1132 | parties; in the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall not |
1133 | consider any evidence relating to the unsuccessful mediation |
1134 | except in a proceeding to impose sanctions for failure to appear |
1135 | at the mediation conference. If the parties do not agree to |
1136 | continue arbitration, the arbitrator shall enter an order of |
1137 | dismissal, and either party may institute a suit in a court of |
1138 | competent jurisdiction. The parties may seek to recover any |
1139 | costs and attorneys' fees incurred in connection with |
1140 | arbitration and mediation proceedings under this section as part |
1141 | of the costs and fees that may be recovered by the prevailing |
1142 | party in any subsequent litigation. |
1143 | (i) Arbitration shall be conducted according to rules |
1144 | promulgated by the division. The filing of a petition for |
1145 | arbitration shall toll the applicable statute of limitations. |
1146 | (j) At the request of any party to the arbitration, such |
1147 | arbitrator shall issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses |
1148 | and the production of books, records, documents, and other |
1149 | evidence and any party on whose behalf a subpoena is issued may |
1150 | apply to the court for orders compelling such attendance and |
1151 | production. Subpoenas shall be served and shall be enforceable |
1152 | in the manner provided by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
1153 | Discovery may, in the discretion of the arbitrator, be permitted |
1154 | in the manner provided by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
1155 | Rules adopted by the division may authorize any reasonable |
1156 | sanctions except contempt for a violation of the arbitration |
1157 | procedural rules of the division or for the failure of a party |
1158 | to comply with a reasonable nonfinal order issued by an |
1159 | arbitrator which is not under judicial review. |
1160 | (k) The arbitration decision shall be presented to the |
1161 | parties in writing. An arbitration decision is final in those |
1162 | disputes in which the parties have agreed to be bound. An |
1163 | arbitration decision is also final if a complaint for a trial de |
1164 | novo is not filed in a court of competent jurisdiction in which |
1165 | the condominium is located within 30 days. The right to file for |
1166 | a trial de novo entitles the parties to file a complaint in the |
1167 | appropriate trial court for a judicial resolution of the |
1168 | dispute. The prevailing party in an arbitration proceeding shall |
1169 | be awarded the costs of the arbitration and reasonable |
1170 | attorney's fees in an amount determined by the arbitrator. Such |
1171 | an award shall include the costs and reasonable attorney's fees |
1172 | incurred in the arbitration proceeding as well as the costs and |
1173 | reasonable attorney's fees incurred in preparing for and |
1174 | attending any scheduled mediation. |
1175 | (l) The party who files a complaint for a trial de novo |
1176 | shall be assessed the other party's arbitration costs, court |
1177 | costs, and other reasonable costs, including attorney's fees, |
1178 | investigation expenses, and expenses for expert or other |
1179 | testimony or evidence incurred after the arbitration hearing if |
1180 | the judgment upon the trial de novo is not more favorable than |
1181 | the arbitration decision. If the judgment is more favorable, the |
1182 | party who filed a complaint for trial de novo shall be awarded |
1183 | reasonable court costs and attorney's fees. |
1184 | (m) Any party to an arbitration proceeding may enforce an |
1185 | arbitration award by filing a petition in a court of competent |
1186 | jurisdiction in which the condominium is located. A petition may |
1187 | not be granted unless the time for appeal by the filing of a |
1188 | complaint for trial de novo has expired. If a complaint for a |
1189 | trial de novo has been filed, a petition may not be granted with |
1190 | respect to an arbitration award that has been stayed. If the |
1191 | petition for enforcement is granted, the petitioner shall |
1192 | recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred in |
1193 | enforcing the arbitration award. A mediation settlement may also |
1194 | be enforced through the county or circuit court, as applicable, |
1195 | and any costs and fees incurred in the enforcement of a |
1196 | settlement agreement reached at mediation must be awarded to the |
1197 | prevailing party in any enforcement action. |
1198 | Section 32. Subsection (1) of section 718.5011, Florida |
1199 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1200 | 718.5011 Ombudsman; appointment; administration.-- |
1201 | (1) There is created an Office of the Condominium |
1202 | Ombudsman, to be located for administrative purposes within the |
1203 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
1204 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile |
1205 | Homes. The functions of the office shall be funded by the |
1206 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
1207 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
1208 | Trust Fund. The ombudsman shall be a bureau chief of the |
1209 | division, and the office shall be set within the division in the |
1210 | same manner as any other bureau is staffed and funded. |
1211 | Section 33. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1212 | 718.502, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1213 | 718.502 Filing prior to sale or lease.-- |
1214 | (2)(a) Prior to filing as required by subsection (1), and |
1215 | prior to acquiring an ownership, leasehold, or contractual |
1216 | interest in the land upon which the condominium is to be |
1217 | developed, a developer shall not offer a contract for purchase |
1218 | of a unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 years. However, the |
1219 | developer may accept deposits for reservations upon the approval |
1220 | of a fully executed escrow agreement and reservation agreement |
1221 | form properly filed with the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
1222 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
1223 | Management, and Mobile Homes. Each filing of a proposed |
1224 | reservation program shall be accompanied by a filing fee of |
1225 | $250. Reservations shall not be taken on a proposed condominium |
1226 | unless the developer has an ownership, leasehold, or contractual |
1227 | interest in the land upon which the condominium is to be |
1228 | developed. The division shall notify the developer within 20 |
1229 | days of receipt of the reservation filing of any deficiencies |
1230 | contained therein. Such notification shall not preclude the |
1231 | determination of reservation filing deficiencies at a later |
1232 | date, nor shall it relieve the developer of any responsibility |
1233 | under the law. The escrow agreement and the reservation |
1234 | agreement form shall include a statement of the right of the |
1235 | prospective purchaser to an immediate unqualified refund of the |
1236 | reservation deposit moneys upon written request to the escrow |
1237 | agent by the prospective purchaser or the developer. |
1238 | Section 34. Section 718.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1239 | to read: |
1240 | 718.504 Prospectus or offering circular.--Every developer |
1241 | of a residential condominium which contains more than 20 |
1242 | residential units, or which is part of a group of residential |
1243 | condominiums which will be served by property to be used in |
1244 | common by unit owners of more than 20 residential units, shall |
1245 | prepare a prospectus or offering circular and file it with the |
1246 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
1247 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
1248 | prior to entering into an enforceable contract of purchase and |
1249 | sale of any unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 years and |
1250 | shall furnish a copy of the prospectus or offering circular to |
1251 | each buyer. In addition to the prospectus or offering circular, |
1252 | each buyer shall be furnished a separate page entitled |
1253 | "Frequently Asked Questions and Answers," which shall be in |
1254 | accordance with a format approved by the division and a copy of |
1255 | the financial information required by s. 718.111. This page |
1256 | shall, in readable language, inform prospective purchasers |
1257 | regarding their voting rights and unit use restrictions, |
1258 | including restrictions on the leasing of a unit; shall indicate |
1259 | whether and in what amount the unit owners or the association is |
1260 | obligated to pay rent or land use fees for recreational or other |
1261 | commonly used facilities; shall contain a statement identifying |
1262 | that amount of assessment which, pursuant to the budget, would |
1263 | be levied upon each unit type, exclusive of any special |
1264 | assessments, and which shall further identify the basis upon |
1265 | which assessments are levied, whether monthly, quarterly, or |
1266 | otherwise; shall state and identify any court cases in which the |
1267 | association is currently a party of record in which the |
1268 | association may face liability in excess of $100,000; and which |
1269 | shall further state whether membership in a recreational |
1270 | facilities association is mandatory, and if so, shall identify |
1271 | the fees currently charged per unit type. The division shall by |
1272 | rule require such other disclosure as in its judgment will |
1273 | assist prospective purchasers. The prospectus or offering |
1274 | circular may include more than one condominium, although not all |
1275 | such units are being offered for sale as of the date of the |
1276 | prospectus or offering circular. The prospectus or offering |
1277 | circular must contain the following information: |
1278 | (1) The front cover or the first page must contain only: |
1279 | (a) The name of the condominium. |
1280 | (b) The following statements in conspicuous type: |
1281 | 1. THIS PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) CONTAINS IMPORTANT |
1282 | MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN ACQUIRING A CONDOMINIUM UNIT. |
1283 | 2. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN |
1284 | NATURE. A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ALL REFERENCES, |
1285 | ALL EXHIBITS HERETO, THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, AND SALES |
1286 | MATERIALS. |
1287 | 3. ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY |
1288 | STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DEVELOPER. REFER TO THIS |
1289 | PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) AND ITS EXHIBITS FOR CORRECT |
1290 | REPRESENTATIONS. |
1291 | (2) Summary: The next page must contain all statements |
1292 | required to be in conspicuous type in the prospectus or offering |
1293 | circular. |
1294 | (3) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
1295 | prospectus. |
1296 | (4) Beginning on the first page of the text (not including |
1297 | the summary and index), a description of the condominium, |
1298 | including, but not limited to, the following information: |
1299 | (a) Its name and location. |
1300 | (b) A description of the condominium property, including, |
1301 | without limitation: |
1302 | 1. The number of buildings, the number of units in each |
1303 | building, the number of bathrooms and bedrooms in each unit, and |
1304 | the total number of units, if the condominium is not a phase |
1305 | condominium, or the maximum number of buildings that may be |
1306 | contained within the condominium, the minimum and maximum |
1307 | numbers of units in each building, the minimum and maximum |
1308 | numbers of bathrooms and bedrooms that may be contained in each |
1309 | unit, and the maximum number of units that may be contained |
1310 | within the condominium, if the condominium is a phase |
1311 | condominium. |
1312 | 2. The page in the condominium documents where a copy of |
1313 | the plot plan and survey of the condominium is located. |
1314 | 3. The estimated latest date of completion of |
1315 | constructing, finishing, and equipping. In lieu of a date, the |
1316 | description shall include a statement that the estimated date of |
1317 | completion of the condominium is in the purchase agreement and a |
1318 | reference to the article or paragraph containing that |
1319 | information. |
1320 | (c) The maximum number of units that will use facilities |
1321 | in common with the condominium. If the maximum number of units |
1322 | will vary, a description of the basis for variation and the |
1323 | minimum amount of dollars per unit to be spent for additional |
1324 | recreational facilities or enlargement of such facilities. If |
1325 | the addition or enlargement of facilities will result in a |
1326 | material increase of a unit owner's maintenance expense or |
1327 | rental expense, if any, the maximum increase and limitations |
1328 | thereon shall be stated. |
1329 | (5)(a) A statement in conspicuous type describing whether |
1330 | the condominium is created and being sold as fee simple |
1331 | interests or as leasehold interests. If the condominium is |
1332 | created or being sold on a leasehold, the location of the lease |
1333 | in the disclosure materials shall be stated. |
1334 | (b) If timeshare estates are or may be created with |
1335 | respect to any unit in the condominium, a statement in |
1336 | conspicuous type stating that timeshare estates are created and |
1337 | being sold in units in the condominium. |
1338 | (6) A description of the recreational and other commonly |
1339 | used facilities that will be used only by unit owners of the |
1340 | condominium, including, but not limited to, the following: |
1341 | (a) Each room and its intended purposes, location, |
1342 | approximate floor area, and capacity in numbers of people. |
1343 | (b) Each swimming pool, as to its general location, |
1344 | approximate size and depths, approximate deck size and capacity, |
1345 | and whether heated. |
1346 | (c) Additional facilities, as to the number of each |
1347 | facility, its approximate location, approximate size, and |
1348 | approximate capacity. |
1349 | (d) A general description of the items of personal |
1350 | property and the approximate number of each item of personal |
1351 | property that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
1352 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
1353 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
1354 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
1355 | (e) The estimated date when each room or other facility |
1356 | will be available for use by the unit owners. |
1357 | (f)1. An identification of each room or other facility to |
1358 | be used by unit owners that will not be owned by the unit owners |
1359 | or the association; |
1360 | 2. A reference to the location in the disclosure materials |
1361 | of the lease or other agreements providing for the use of those |
1362 | facilities; and |
1363 | 3. A description of the terms of the lease or other |
1364 | agreements, including the length of the term; the rent payable, |
1365 | directly or indirectly, by each unit owner, and the total rent |
1366 | payable to the lessor, stated in monthly and annual amounts for |
1367 | the entire term of the lease; and a description of any option to |
1368 | purchase the property leased under any such lease, including the |
1369 | time the option may be exercised, the purchase price or how it |
1370 | is to be determined, the manner of payment, and whether the |
1371 | option may be exercised for a unit owner's share or only as to |
1372 | the entire leased property. |
1373 | (g) A statement as to whether the developer may provide |
1374 | additional facilities not described above; their general |
1375 | locations and types; improvements or changes that may be made; |
1376 | the approximate dollar amount to be expended; and the maximum |
1377 | additional common expense or cost to the individual unit owners |
1378 | that may be charged during the first annual period of operation |
1379 | of the modified or added facilities. |
1380 |
|
1381 | Descriptions as to locations, areas, capacities, numbers, |
1382 | volumes, or sizes may be stated as approximations or minimums. |
1383 | (7) A description of the recreational and other facilities |
1384 | that will be used in common with other condominiums, community |
1385 | associations, or planned developments which require the payment |
1386 | of the maintenance and expenses of such facilities, either |
1387 | directly or indirectly, by the unit owners. The description |
1388 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
1389 | (a) Each building and facility committed to be built. |
1390 | (b) Facilities not committed to be built except under |
1391 | certain conditions, and a statement of those conditions or |
1392 | contingencies. |
1393 | (c) As to each facility committed to be built, or which |
1394 | will be committed to be built upon the happening of one of the |
1395 | conditions in paragraph (b), a statement of whether it will be |
1396 | owned by the unit owners having the use thereof or by an |
1397 | association or other entity which will be controlled by them, or |
1398 | others, and the location in the exhibits of the lease or other |
1399 | document providing for use of those facilities. |
1400 | (d) The year in which each facility will be available for |
1401 | use by the unit owners or, in the alternative, the maximum |
1402 | number of unit owners in the project at the time each of all of |
1403 | the facilities is committed to be completed. |
1404 | (e) A general description of the items of personal |
1405 | property, and the approximate number of each item of personal |
1406 | property, that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
1407 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
1408 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
1409 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
1410 | (f) If there are leases, a description thereof, including |
1411 | the length of the term, the rent payable, and a description of |
1412 | any option to purchase. |
1413 |
|
1414 | Descriptions shall include location, areas, capacities, numbers, |
1415 | volumes, or sizes and may be stated as approximations or |
1416 | minimums. |
1417 | (8) Recreation lease or associated club membership: |
1418 | (a) If any recreational facilities or other facilities |
1419 | offered by the developer and available to, or to be used by, |
1420 | unit owners are to be leased or have club membership associated, |
1421 | the following statement in conspicuous type shall be included: |
1422 | THERE IS A RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
1423 | CONDOMINIUM; or, THERE IS A CLUB MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
1424 | CONDOMINIUM. There shall be a reference to the location in the |
1425 | disclosure materials where the recreation lease or club |
1426 | membership is described in detail. |
1427 | (b) If it is mandatory that unit owners pay a fee, rent, |
1428 | dues, or other charges under a recreational facilities lease or |
1429 | club membership for the use of facilities, there shall be in |
1430 | conspicuous type the applicable statement: |
1431 | 1. MEMBERSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES CLUB IS |
1432 | MANDATORY FOR UNIT OWNERS; or |
1433 | 2. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED, AS A CONDITION OF OWNERSHIP, |
1434 | TO BE LESSEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE; or |
1435 | 3. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THEIR SHARE OF THE |
1436 | COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE, MANAGEMENT, UPKEEP, |
1437 | REPLACEMENT, RENT, AND FEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES |
1438 | LEASE (OR THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS PROVIDING THE FACILITIES); or |
1439 | 4. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
1440 | or the manner in which the use rights are created, and that unit |
1441 | owners are required to pay. |
1442 |
|
1443 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
1444 | the disclosure materials where the development is described in |
1445 | detail shall be stated. |
1446 | (c) If the developer, or any other person other than the |
1447 | unit owners and other persons having use rights in the |
1448 | facilities, reserves, or is entitled to receive, any rent, fee, |
1449 | or other payment for the use of the facilities, then there shall |
1450 | be the following statement in conspicuous type: THE UNIT OWNERS |
1451 | OR THE ASSOCIATION(S) MUST PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR |
1452 | RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. Immediately |
1453 | following this statement, the location in the disclosure |
1454 | materials where the rent or land use fees are described in |
1455 | detail shall be stated. |
1456 | (d) If, in any recreation format, whether leasehold, club, |
1457 | or other, any person other than the association has the right to |
1458 | a lien on the units to secure the payment of assessments, rent, |
1459 | or other exactions, there shall appear a statement in |
1460 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
1461 | 1. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
1462 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF RENT AND OTHER EXACTIONS UNDER THE |
1463 | RECREATION LEASE. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
1464 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN; or |
1465 | 2. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
1466 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER EXACTIONS COMING DUE |
1467 | FOR THE USE, MAINTENANCE, UPKEEP, OR REPAIR OF THE RECREATIONAL |
1468 | OR COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE |
1469 | THESE PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
1470 |
|
1471 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
1472 | the disclosure materials where the lien or lien right is |
1473 | described in detail shall be stated. |
1474 | (9) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
1475 | increase or add to the recreational facilities at any time after |
1476 | the establishment of the condominium whose unit owners have use |
1477 | rights therein, without the consent of the unit owners or |
1478 | associations being required, there shall appear a statement in |
1479 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
1480 | RECREATIONAL FACILITIES MAY BE EXPANDED OR ADDED WITHOUT CONSENT |
1481 | OF UNIT OWNERS OR THE ASSOCIATION(S). Immediately following this |
1482 | statement, the location in the disclosure materials where such |
1483 | reserved rights are described shall be stated. |
1484 | (10) A statement of whether the developer's plan includes |
1485 | a program of leasing units rather than selling them, or leasing |
1486 | units and selling them subject to such leases. If so, there |
1487 | shall be a description of the plan, including the number and |
1488 | identification of the units and the provisions and term of the |
1489 | proposed leases, and a statement in boldfaced type that: THE |
1490 | UNITS MAY BE TRANSFERRED SUBJECT TO A LEASE. |
1491 | (11) The arrangements for management of the association |
1492 | and maintenance and operation of the condominium property and of |
1493 | other property that will serve the unit owners of the |
1494 | condominium property, and a description of the management |
1495 | contract and all other contracts for these purposes having a |
1496 | term in excess of 1 year, including the following: |
1497 | (a) The names of contracting parties. |
1498 | (b) The term of the contract. |
1499 | (c) The nature of the services included. |
1500 | (d) The compensation, stated on a monthly and annual |
1501 | basis, and provisions for increases in the compensation. |
1502 | (e) A reference to the volumes and pages of the |
1503 | condominium documents and of the exhibits containing copies of |
1504 | such contracts. |
1505 |
|
1506 | Copies of all described contracts shall be attached as exhibits. |
1507 | If there is a contract for the management of the condominium |
1508 | property, then a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
1509 | the following form shall appear, identifying the proposed or |
1510 | existing contract manager: THERE IS (IS TO BE) A CONTRACT FOR |
1511 | THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONDOMINIUM PROPERTY WITH (NAME OF THE |
1512 | CONTRACT MANAGER). Immediately following this statement, the |
1513 | location in the disclosure materials of the contract for |
1514 | management of the condominium property shall be stated. |
1515 | (12) If the developer or any other person or persons other |
1516 | than the unit owners has the right to retain control of the |
1517 | board of administration of the association for a period of time |
1518 | which can exceed 1 year after the closing of the sale of a |
1519 | majority of the units in that condominium to persons other than |
1520 | successors or alternate developers, then a statement in |
1521 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
1522 | included: THE DEVELOPER (OR OTHER PERSON) HAS THE RIGHT TO |
1523 | RETAIN CONTROL OF THE ASSOCIATION AFTER A MAJORITY OF THE UNITS |
1524 | HAVE BEEN SOLD. Immediately following this statement, the |
1525 | location in the disclosure materials where this right to control |
1526 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
1527 | (13) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
1528 | transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a unit, then a statement in |
1529 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
1530 | included: THE SALE, LEASE, OR TRANSFER OF UNITS IS RESTRICTED OR |
1531 | CONTROLLED. Immediately following this statement, the location |
1532 | in the disclosure materials where the restriction, limitation, |
1533 | or control on the sale, lease, or transfer of units is described |
1534 | in detail shall be stated. |
1535 | (14) If the condominium is part of a phase project, the |
1536 | following information shall be stated: |
1537 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
1538 | following form: THIS IS A PHASE CONDOMINIUM. ADDITIONAL LAND AND |
1539 | UNITS MAY BE ADDED TO THIS CONDOMINIUM. Immediately following |
1540 | this statement, the location in the disclosure materials where |
1541 | the phasing is described shall be stated. |
1542 | (b) A summary of the provisions of the declaration which |
1543 | provide for the phasing. |
1544 | (c) A statement as to whether or not residential buildings |
1545 | and units which are added to the condominium may be |
1546 | substantially different from the residential buildings and units |
1547 | originally in the condominium. If the added residential |
1548 | buildings and units may be substantially different, there shall |
1549 | be a general description of the extent to which such added |
1550 | residential buildings and units may differ, and a statement in |
1551 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
1552 | included: BUILDINGS AND UNITS WHICH ARE ADDED TO THE CONDOMINIUM |
1553 | MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER BUILDINGS AND |
1554 | UNITS IN THE CONDOMINIUM. Immediately following this statement, |
1555 | the location in the disclosure materials where the extent to |
1556 | which added residential buildings and units may substantially |
1557 | differ is described shall be stated. |
1558 | (d) A statement of the maximum number of buildings |
1559 | containing units, the maximum and minimum numbers of units in |
1560 | each building, the maximum number of units, and the minimum and |
1561 | maximum square footage of the units that may be contained within |
1562 | each parcel of land which may be added to the condominium. |
1563 | (15) If a condominium created on or after July 1, 2000, is |
1564 | or may become part of a multicondominium, the following |
1565 | information must be provided: |
1566 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
1567 | following form: THIS CONDOMINIUM IS (MAY BE) PART OF A |
1568 | MULTICONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT IN WHICH OTHER CONDOMINIUMS WILL |
1569 | (MAY) BE OPERATED BY THE SAME ASSOCIATION. Immediately following |
1570 | this statement, the location in the prospectus or offering |
1571 | circular and its exhibits where the multicondominium aspects of |
1572 | the offering are described must be stated. |
1573 | (b) A summary of the provisions in the declaration, |
1574 | articles of incorporation, and bylaws which establish and |
1575 | provide for the operation of the multicondominium, including a |
1576 | statement as to whether unit owners in the condominium will have |
1577 | the right to use recreational or other facilities located or |
1578 | planned to be located in other condominiums operated by the same |
1579 | association, and the manner of sharing the common expenses |
1580 | related to such facilities. |
1581 | (c) A statement of the minimum and maximum number of |
1582 | condominiums, and the minimum and maximum number of units in |
1583 | each of those condominiums, which will or may be operated by the |
1584 | association, and the latest date by which the exact number will |
1585 | be finally determined. |
1586 | (d) A statement as to whether any of the condominiums in |
1587 | the multicondominium may include units intended to be used for |
1588 | nonresidential purposes and the purpose or purposes permitted |
1589 | for such use. |
1590 | (e) A general description of the location and approximate |
1591 | acreage of any land on which any additional condominiums to be |
1592 | operated by the association may be located. |
1593 | (16) If the condominium is created by conversion of |
1594 | existing improvements, the following information shall be |
1595 | stated: |
1596 | (a) The information required by s. 718.616. |
1597 | (b) A caveat that there are no express warranties unless |
1598 | they are stated in writing by the developer. |
1599 | (17) A summary of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed |
1600 | on units concerning the use of any of the condominium property, |
1601 | including statements as to whether there are restrictions upon |
1602 | children and pets, and reference to the volumes and pages of the |
1603 | condominium documents where such restrictions are found, or if |
1604 | such restrictions are contained elsewhere, then a copy of the |
1605 | documents containing the restrictions shall be attached as an |
1606 | exhibit. |
1607 | (18) If there is any land that is offered by the developer |
1608 | for use by the unit owners and that is neither owned by them nor |
1609 | leased to them, the association, or any entity controlled by |
1610 | unit owners and other persons having the use rights to such |
1611 | land, a statement shall be made as to how such land will serve |
1612 | the condominium. If any part of such land will serve the |
1613 | condominium, the statement shall describe the land and the |
1614 | nature and term of service, and the declaration or other |
1615 | instrument creating such servitude shall be included as an |
1616 | exhibit. |
1617 | (19) The manner in which utility and other services, |
1618 | including, but not limited to, sewage and waste disposal, water |
1619 | supply, and storm drainage, will be provided and the person or |
1620 | entity furnishing them. |
1621 | (20) An explanation of the manner in which the |
1622 | apportionment of common expenses and ownership of the common |
1623 | elements has been determined. |
1624 | (21) An estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
1625 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
1626 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
1627 | information: |
1628 | (a) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of the |
1629 | condominium and the association that are collected from unit |
1630 | owners by assessments. |
1631 | (b) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of each unit |
1632 | owner for a unit, other than common expenses paid by all unit |
1633 | owners, payable by the unit owner to persons or entities other |
1634 | than the association, as well as to the association, including |
1635 | fees assessed pursuant to s. 718.113(1) for maintenance of |
1636 | limited common elements where such costs are shared only by |
1637 | those entitled to use the limited common element, and the total |
1638 | estimated monthly and annual expense. There may be excluded from |
1639 | this estimate expenses which are not provided for or |
1640 | contemplated by the condominium documents, including, but not |
1641 | limited to, the costs of private telephone; maintenance of the |
1642 | interior of condominium units, which is not the obligation of |
1643 | the association; maid or janitorial services privately |
1644 | contracted for by the unit owners; utility bills billed directly |
1645 | to each unit owner for utility services to his or her unit; |
1646 | insurance premiums other than those incurred for policies |
1647 | obtained by the condominium; and similar personal expenses of |
1648 | the unit owner. A unit owner's estimated payments for |
1649 | assessments shall also be stated in the estimated amounts for |
1650 | the times when they will be due. |
1651 | (c) The estimated items of expenses of the condominium and |
1652 | the association, except as excluded under paragraph (b), |
1653 | including, but not limited to, the following items, which shall |
1654 | be stated either as an association expense collectible by |
1655 | assessments or as unit owners' expenses payable to persons other |
1656 | than the association: |
1657 | 1. Expenses for the association and condominium: |
1658 | a. Administration of the association. |
1659 | b. Management fees. |
1660 | c. Maintenance. |
1661 | d. Rent for recreational and other commonly used |
1662 | facilities. |
1663 | e. Taxes upon association property. |
1664 | f. Taxes upon leased areas. |
1665 | g. Insurance. |
1666 | h. Security provisions. |
1667 | i. Other expenses. |
1668 | j. Operating capital. |
1669 | k. Reserves. |
1670 | l. Fees payable to the division. |
1671 | 2. Expenses for a unit owner: |
1672 | a. Rent for the unit, if subject to a lease. |
1673 | b. Rent payable by the unit owner directly to the lessor |
1674 | or agent under any recreational lease or lease for the use of |
1675 | commonly used facilities, which use and payment is a mandatory |
1676 | condition of ownership and is not included in the common expense |
1677 | or assessments for common maintenance paid by the unit owners to |
1678 | the association. |
1679 | (d) The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
1680 | at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
1681 | to the time unit owners other than the developer elect a |
1682 | majority of the board of administration and the period after |
1683 | that date. |
1684 | (22) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid |
1685 | by a buyer or lessee of a unit and a statement of whether title |
1686 | opinion or title insurance policy is available to the buyer and, |
1687 | if so, at whose expense. |
1688 | (23) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
1689 | officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
1690 | condominium and a statement of its and his or her experience in |
1691 | this field. |
1692 | (24) Copies of the following, to the extent they are |
1693 | applicable, shall be included as exhibits: |
1694 | (a) The declaration of condominium, or the proposed |
1695 | declaration if the declaration has not been recorded. |
1696 | (b) The articles of incorporation creating the |
1697 | association. |
1698 | (c) The bylaws of the association. |
1699 | (d) The ground lease or other underlying lease of the |
1700 | condominium. |
1701 | (e) The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
1702 | contracts for management of the association and operation of the |
1703 | condominium and facilities used by the unit owners having a |
1704 | service term in excess of 1 year. |
1705 | (f) The estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
1706 | the required schedule of unit owners' expenses. |
1707 | (g) A copy of the floor plan of the unit and the plot plan |
1708 | showing the location of the residential buildings and the |
1709 | recreation and other common areas. |
1710 | (h) The lease of recreational and other facilities that |
1711 | will be used only by unit owners of the subject condominium. |
1712 | (i) The lease of facilities used by owners and others. |
1713 | (j) The form of unit lease, if the offer is of a |
1714 | leasehold. |
1715 | (k) A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
1716 | condominium but not owned by unit owners or leased to them or |
1717 | the association. |
1718 | (l) The statement of condition of the existing building or |
1719 | buildings, if the offering is of units in an operation being |
1720 | converted to condominium ownership. |
1721 | (m) The statement of inspection for termite damage and |
1722 | treatment of the existing improvements, if the condominium is a |
1723 | conversion. |
1724 | (n) The form of agreement for sale or lease of units. |
1725 | (o) A copy of the agreement for escrow of payments made to |
1726 | the developer prior to closing. |
1727 | (p) A copy of the documents containing any restrictions on |
1728 | use of the property required by subsection (17). |
1729 | (25) Any prospectus or offering circular complying, prior |
1730 | to the effective date of this act, with the provisions of former |
1731 | ss. 711.69 and 711.802 may continue to be used without amendment |
1732 | or may be amended to comply with the provisions of this chapter. |
1733 | (26) A brief narrative description of the location and |
1734 | effect of all existing and intended easements located or to be |
1735 | located on the condominium property other than those described |
1736 | in the declaration. |
1737 | (27) If the developer is required by state or local |
1738 | authorities to obtain acceptance or approval of any dock or |
1739 | marina facilities intended to serve the condominium, a copy of |
1740 | any such acceptance or approval acquired by the time of filing |
1741 | with the division under s. 718.502(1) or a statement that such |
1742 | acceptance or approval has not been acquired or received. |
1743 | (28) Evidence demonstrating that the developer has an |
1744 | ownership, leasehold, or contractual interest in the land upon |
1745 | which the condominium is to be developed. |
1746 | Section 35. Section 718.508, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1747 | to read: |
1748 | 718.508 Regulation by Division of Hotels and |
1749 | Restaurants.--In addition to the authority, regulation, or |
1750 | control exercised by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
1751 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
1752 | Management, and Mobile Homes pursuant to this act with respect |
1753 | to condominiums, buildings included in a condominium property |
1754 | shall be subject to the authority, regulation, or control of the |
1755 | Division of Hotels and Restaurants of the Department of Business |
1756 | and Professional Regulation, to the extent provided for in |
1757 | chapter 399. |
1758 | Section 36. Section 718.509, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1759 | to read: |
1760 | 718.509 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
1761 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
1762 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund.--All funds collected by the division |
1763 | and any amount paid for a fee or penalty under this chapter |
1764 | shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the |
1765 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
1766 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
1767 | Trust Fund created by s. 498.019. |
1768 | Section 37. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1769 | 718.608, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1770 | 718.608 Notice of intended conversion; time of delivery; |
1771 | content.-- |
1772 | (2)(a) Each notice of intended conversion shall be dated |
1773 | and in writing. The notice shall contain the following |
1774 | statement, with the phrases of the following statement which |
1775 | appear in upper case printed in conspicuous type: |
1776 |
|
1777 | These apartments are being converted to condominium by |
1778 | (name of developer) , the developer. |
1779 | 1. YOU MAY REMAIN AS A RESIDENT UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF |
1780 | YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT. FURTHER, YOU MAY EXTEND YOUR RENTAL |
1781 | AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
1782 | a. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
1783 | apartments during the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
1784 | expires during the next 270 days, you may extend your rental |
1785 | agreement for up to 270 days after the date of this notice. |
1786 | b. If you have not been a continuous resident of these |
1787 | apartments for the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
1788 | expires during the next 180 days, you may extend your rental |
1789 | agreement for up to 180 days after the date of this notice. |
1790 | c. IN ORDER FOR YOU TO EXTEND YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU |
1791 | MUST GIVE THE DEVELOPER WRITTEN NOTICE WITHIN 45 DAYS AFTER THE |
1792 | DATE OF THIS NOTICE. |
1793 | 2. IF YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT EXPIRES IN THE NEXT 45 DAYS, |
1794 | you may extend your rental agreement for up to 45 days after the |
1795 | date of this notice while you decide whether to extend your |
1796 | rental agreement as explained above. To do so, you must notify |
1797 | the developer in writing. You will then have the full 45 days to |
1798 | decide whether to extend your rental agreement as explained |
1799 | above. |
1800 | 3. During the extension of your rental agreement you will |
1801 | be charged the same rent that you are now paying. |
1802 | 4. YOU MAY CANCEL YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT AND ANY EXTENSION |
1803 | OF THE RENTAL AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
1804 | a. If your rental agreement began or was extended or |
1805 | renewed after May 1, 1980, and your rental agreement, including |
1806 | extensions and renewals, has an unexpired term of 180 days or |
1807 | less, you may cancel your rental agreement upon 30 days' written |
1808 | notice and move. Also, upon 30 days' written notice, you may |
1809 | cancel any extension of the rental agreement. |
1810 | b. If your rental agreement was not begun or was not |
1811 | extended or renewed after May 1, 1980, you may not cancel the |
1812 | rental agreement without the consent of the developer. If your |
1813 | rental agreement, including extensions and renewals, has an |
1814 | unexpired term of 180 days or less, you may, however, upon 30 |
1815 | days' written notice cancel any extension of the rental |
1816 | agreement. |
1817 | 5. All notices must be given in writing and sent by mail, |
1818 | return receipt requested, or delivered in person to the |
1819 | developer at this address: (name and address of developer) . |
1820 | 6. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
1821 | apartments during the last 180 days: |
1822 | a. You have the right to purchase your apartment and will |
1823 | have 45 days to decide whether to purchase. If you do not buy |
1824 | the unit at that price and the unit is later offered at a lower |
1825 | price, you will have the opportunity to buy the unit at the |
1826 | lower price. However, in all events your right to purchase the |
1827 | unit ends when the rental agreement or any extension of the |
1828 | rental agreement ends or when you waive this right in writing. |
1829 | b. Within 90 days you will be provided purchase |
1830 | information relating to your apartment, including the price of |
1831 | your unit and the condition of the building. If you do not |
1832 | receive this information within 90 days, your rental agreement |
1833 | and any extension will be extended 1 day for each day over 90 |
1834 | days until you are given the purchase information. If you do not |
1835 | want this rental agreement extension, you must notify the |
1836 | developer in writing. |
1837 | 7. If you have any questions regarding this conversion or |
1838 | the Condominium Act, you may contact the developer or the state |
1839 | agency which regulates condominiums: The Division of Florida |
1840 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
1841 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes, (Tallahassee address |
1842 | and telephone number of division). |
1843 | Section 38. Subsection (17) of section 719.103, Florida |
1844 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1845 | 719.103 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
1846 | (17) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
1847 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
1848 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
1849 | Professional Regulation. |
1850 | Section 39. Section 719.1255, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1851 | to read: |
1852 | 719.1255 Alternative resolution of disputes.--The Division |
1853 | of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, |
1854 | Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes of the |
1855 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall provide |
1856 | for alternative dispute resolution in accordance with s. |
1857 | 718.1255. |
1858 | Section 40. Section 719.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1859 | to read: |
1860 | 719.501 Powers and duties of Division of Florida Land |
1861 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
1862 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes.-- |
1863 | (1) The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
1864 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
1865 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
1866 | Regulation, referred to as the "division" in this part, in |
1867 | addition to other powers and duties prescribed by chapter 498, |
1868 | has the power to enforce and ensure compliance with the |
1869 | provisions of this chapter and rules promulgated pursuant hereto |
1870 | relating to the development, construction, sale, lease, |
1871 | ownership, operation, and management of residential cooperative |
1872 | units. In performing its duties, the division shall have the |
1873 | following powers and duties: |
1874 | (a) The division may make necessary public or private |
1875 | investigations within or outside this state to determine whether |
1876 | any person has violated this chapter or any rule or order |
1877 | hereunder, to aid in the enforcement of this chapter, or to aid |
1878 | in the adoption of rules or forms hereunder. |
1879 | (b) The division may require or permit any person to file |
1880 | a statement in writing, under oath or otherwise, as the division |
1881 | determines, as to the facts and circumstances concerning a |
1882 | matter to be investigated. |
1883 | (c) For the purpose of any investigation under this |
1884 | chapter, the division director or any officer or employee |
1885 | designated by the division director may administer oaths or |
1886 | affirmations, subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, |
1887 | take evidence, and require the production of any matter which is |
1888 | relevant to the investigation, including the existence, |
1889 | description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any |
1890 | books, documents, or other tangible things and the identity and |
1891 | location of persons having knowledge of relevant facts or any |
1892 | other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of |
1893 | material evidence. Upon failure by a person to obey a subpoena |
1894 | or to answer questions propounded by the investigating officer |
1895 | and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected thereby, the |
1896 | division may apply to the circuit court for an order compelling |
1897 | compliance. |
1898 | (d) Notwithstanding any remedies available to unit owners |
1899 | and associations, if the division has reasonable cause to |
1900 | believe that a violation of any provision of this chapter or |
1901 | rule promulgated pursuant hereto has occurred, the division may |
1902 | institute enforcement proceedings in its own name against a |
1903 | developer, association, officer, or member of the board, or its |
1904 | assignees or agents, as follows: |
1905 | 1. The division may permit a person whose conduct or |
1906 | actions may be under investigation to waive formal proceedings |
1907 | and enter into a consent proceeding whereby orders, rules, or |
1908 | letters of censure or warning, whether formal or informal, may |
1909 | be entered against the person. |
1910 | 2. The division may issue an order requiring the |
1911 | developer, association, officer, or member of the board, or its |
1912 | assignees or agents, to cease and desist from the unlawful |
1913 | practice and take such affirmative action as in the judgment of |
1914 | the division will carry out the purposes of this chapter. Such |
1915 | affirmative action may include, but is not limited to, an order |
1916 | requiring a developer to pay moneys determined to be owed to a |
1917 | condominium association. |
1918 | 3. The division may bring an action in circuit court on |
1919 | behalf of a class of unit owners, lessees, or purchasers for |
1920 | declaratory relief, injunctive relief, or restitution. |
1921 | 4. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
1922 | developer or association, or its assignees or agents, for any |
1923 | violation of this chapter or a rule promulgated pursuant hereto. |
1924 | The division may impose a civil penalty individually against any |
1925 | officer or board member who willfully and knowingly violates a |
1926 | provision of this chapter, a rule adopted pursuant to this |
1927 | chapter, or a final order of the division. The term "willfully |
1928 | and knowingly" means that the division informed the officer or |
1929 | board member that his or her action or intended action violates |
1930 | this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, or a final |
1931 | order of the division, and that the officer or board member |
1932 | refused to comply with the requirements of this chapter, a rule |
1933 | adopted under this chapter, or a final order of the division. |
1934 | The division, prior to initiating formal agency action under |
1935 | chapter 120, shall afford the officer or board member an |
1936 | opportunity to voluntarily comply with this chapter, a rule |
1937 | adopted under this chapter, or a final order of the division. An |
1938 | officer or board member who complies within 10 days is not |
1939 | subject to a civil penalty. A penalty may be imposed on the |
1940 | basis of each day of continuing violation, but in no event shall |
1941 | the penalty for any offense exceed $5,000. By January 1, 1998, |
1942 | the division shall adopt, by rule, penalty guidelines applicable |
1943 | to possible violations or to categories of violations of this |
1944 | chapter or rules adopted by the division. The guidelines must |
1945 | specify a meaningful range of civil penalties for each such |
1946 | violation of the statute and rules and must be based upon the |
1947 | harm caused by the violation, the repetition of the violation, |
1948 | and upon such other factors deemed relevant by the division. For |
1949 | example, the division may consider whether the violations were |
1950 | committed by a developer or owner-controlled association, the |
1951 | size of the association, and other factors. The guidelines must |
1952 | designate the possible mitigating or aggravating circumstances |
1953 | that justify a departure from the range of penalties provided by |
1954 | the rules. It is the legislative intent that minor violations be |
1955 | distinguished from those which endanger the health, safety, or |
1956 | welfare of the cooperative residents or other persons and that |
1957 | such guidelines provide reasonable and meaningful notice to the |
1958 | public of likely penalties that may be imposed for proscribed |
1959 | conduct. This subsection does not limit the ability of the |
1960 | division to informally dispose of administrative actions or |
1961 | complaints by stipulation, agreed settlement, or consent order. |
1962 | All amounts collected shall be deposited with the Chief |
1963 | Financial Officer to the credit of the Division of Florida Land |
1964 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
1965 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund. If a |
1966 | developer fails to pay the civil penalty, the division shall |
1967 | thereupon issue an order directing that such developer cease and |
1968 | desist from further operation until such time as the civil |
1969 | penalty is paid or may pursue enforcement of the penalty in a |
1970 | court of competent jurisdiction. If an association fails to pay |
1971 | the civil penalty, the division shall thereupon pursue |
1972 | enforcement in a court of competent jurisdiction, and the order |
1973 | imposing the civil penalty or the cease and desist order shall |
1974 | not become effective until 20 days after the date of such order. |
1975 | Any action commenced by the division shall be brought in the |
1976 | county in which the division has its executive offices or in the |
1977 | county where the violation occurred. |
1978 | (e) The division is authorized to prepare and disseminate |
1979 | a prospectus and other information to assist prospective owners, |
1980 | purchasers, lessees, and developers of residential cooperatives |
1981 | in assessing the rights, privileges, and duties pertaining |
1982 | thereto. |
1983 | (f) The division has authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
1984 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and enforce the |
1985 | provisions of this chapter. |
1986 | (g) The division shall establish procedures for providing |
1987 | notice to an association when the division is considering the |
1988 | issuance of a declaratory statement with respect to the |
1989 | cooperative documents governing such cooperative community. |
1990 | (h) The division shall furnish each association which pays |
1991 | the fees required by paragraph (2)(a) a copy of this act, |
1992 | subsequent changes to this act on an annual basis, an amended |
1993 | version of this act as it becomes available from the Secretary |
1994 | of State's office on a biennial basis, and the rules promulgated |
1995 | pursuant thereto on an annual basis. |
1996 | (i) The division shall annually provide each association |
1997 | with a summary of declaratory statements and formal legal |
1998 | opinions relating to the operations of cooperatives which were |
1999 | rendered by the division during the previous year. |
2000 | (j) The division shall adopt uniform accounting |
2001 | principles, policies, and standards to be used by all |
2002 | associations in the preparation and presentation of all |
2003 | financial statements required by this chapter. The principles, |
2004 | policies, and standards shall take into consideration the size |
2005 | of the association and the total revenue collected by the |
2006 | association. |
2007 | (k) The division shall provide training programs for |
2008 | cooperative association board members and unit owners. |
2009 | (l) The division shall maintain a toll-free telephone |
2010 | number accessible to cooperative unit owners. |
2011 | (m) When a complaint is made to the division, the division |
2012 | shall conduct its inquiry with reasonable dispatch and with due |
2013 | regard to the interests of the affected parties. Within 30 days |
2014 | after receipt of a complaint, the division shall acknowledge the |
2015 | complaint in writing and notify the complainant whether the |
2016 | complaint is within the jurisdiction of the division and whether |
2017 | additional information is needed by the division from the |
2018 | complainant. The division shall conduct its investigation and |
2019 | shall, within 90 days after receipt of the original complaint or |
2020 | timely requested additional information, take action upon the |
2021 | complaint. However, the failure to complete the investigation |
2022 | within 90 days does not prevent the division from continuing the |
2023 | investigation, accepting or considering evidence obtained or |
2024 | received after 90 days, or taking administrative action if |
2025 | reasonable cause exists to believe that a violation of this |
2026 | chapter or a rule of the division has occurred. If an |
2027 | investigation is not completed within the time limits |
2028 | established in this paragraph, the division shall, on a monthly |
2029 | basis, notify the complainant in writing of the status of the |
2030 | investigation. When reporting its action to the complainant, the |
2031 | division shall inform the complainant of any right to a hearing |
2032 | pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
2033 | (n) The division shall develop a program to certify both |
2034 | volunteer and paid mediators to provide mediation of cooperative |
2035 | disputes. The division shall provide, upon request, a list of |
2036 | such mediators to any association, unit owner, or other |
2037 | participant in arbitration proceedings under s. 718.1255 |
2038 | requesting a copy of the list. The division shall include on the |
2039 | list of voluntary mediators only persons who have received at |
2040 | least 20 hours of training in mediation techniques or have |
2041 | mediated at least 20 disputes. In order to become initially |
2042 | certified by the division, paid mediators must be certified by |
2043 | the Supreme Court to mediate court cases in either county or |
2044 | circuit courts. However, the division may adopt, by rule, |
2045 | additional factors for the certification of paid mediators, |
2046 | which factors must be related to experience, education, or |
2047 | background. Any person initially certified as a paid mediator by |
2048 | the division must, in order to continue to be certified, comply |
2049 | with the factors or requirements imposed by rules adopted by the |
2050 | division. |
2051 | (2)(a) Each cooperative association shall pay to the |
2052 | division, on or before January 1 of each year, an annual fee in |
2053 | the amount of $4 for each residential unit in cooperatives |
2054 | operated by the association. If the fee is not paid by March 1, |
2055 | then the association shall be assessed a penalty of 10 percent |
2056 | of the amount due, and the association shall not have the |
2057 | standing to maintain or defend any action in the courts of this |
2058 | state until the amount due is paid. |
2059 | (b) All fees shall be deposited in the Division of Florida |
2060 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
2061 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund as provided |
2062 | by law. |
2063 | Section 41. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
2064 | 719.502, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2065 | 719.502 Filing prior to sale or lease.-- |
2066 | (2)(a) Prior to filing as required by subsection (1), and |
2067 | prior to acquiring an ownership, leasehold, or contractual |
2068 | interest in the land upon which the cooperative is to be |
2069 | developed, a developer shall not offer a contract for purchase |
2070 | or lease of a unit for more than 5 years. However, the developer |
2071 | may accept deposits for reservations upon the approval of a |
2072 | fully executed escrow agreement and reservation agreement form |
2073 | properly filed with the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
2074 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
2075 | Management, and Mobile Homes. Each filing of a proposed |
2076 | reservation program shall be accompanied by a filing fee of |
2077 | $250. Reservations shall not be taken on a proposed cooperative |
2078 | unless the developer has an ownership, leasehold, or contractual |
2079 | interest in the land upon which the cooperative is to be |
2080 | developed. The division shall notify the developer within 20 |
2081 | days of receipt of the reservation filing of any deficiencies |
2082 | contained therein. Such notification shall not preclude the |
2083 | determination of reservation filing deficiencies at a later |
2084 | date, nor shall it relieve the developer of any responsibility |
2085 | under the law. The escrow agreement and the reservation |
2086 | agreement form shall include a statement of the right of the |
2087 | prospective purchaser to an immediate unqualified refund of the |
2088 | reservation deposit moneys upon written request to the escrow |
2089 | agent by the prospective purchaser or the developer. |
2090 | Section 42. Section 719.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2091 | to read: |
2092 | 719.504 Prospectus or offering circular.--Every developer |
2093 | of a residential cooperative which contains more than 20 |
2094 | residential units, or which is part of a group of residential |
2095 | cooperatives which will be served by property to be used in |
2096 | common by unit owners of more than 20 residential units, shall |
2097 | prepare a prospectus or offering circular and file it with the |
2098 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
2099 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
2100 | prior to entering into an enforceable contract of purchase and |
2101 | sale of any unit or lease of a unit for more than 5 years and |
2102 | shall furnish a copy of the prospectus or offering circular to |
2103 | each buyer. In addition to the prospectus or offering circular, |
2104 | each buyer shall be furnished a separate page entitled |
2105 | "Frequently Asked Questions and Answers," which must be in |
2106 | accordance with a format approved by the division. This page |
2107 | must, in readable language: inform prospective purchasers |
2108 | regarding their voting rights and unit use restrictions, |
2109 | including restrictions on the leasing of a unit; indicate |
2110 | whether and in what amount the unit owners or the association is |
2111 | obligated to pay rent or land use fees for recreational or other |
2112 | commonly used facilities; contain a statement identifying that |
2113 | amount of assessment which, pursuant to the budget, would be |
2114 | levied upon each unit type, exclusive of any special |
2115 | assessments, and which identifies the basis upon which |
2116 | assessments are levied, whether monthly, quarterly, or |
2117 | otherwise; state and identify any court cases in which the |
2118 | association is currently a party of record in which the |
2119 | association may face liability in excess of $100,000; and state |
2120 | whether membership in a recreational facilities association is |
2121 | mandatory and, if so, identify the fees currently charged per |
2122 | unit type. The division shall by rule require such other |
2123 | disclosure as in its judgment will assist prospective |
2124 | purchasers. The prospectus or offering circular may include more |
2125 | than one cooperative, although not all such units are being |
2126 | offered for sale as of the date of the prospectus or offering |
2127 | circular. The prospectus or offering circular must contain the |
2128 | following information: |
2129 | (1) The front cover or the first page must contain only: |
2130 | (a) The name of the cooperative. |
2131 | (b) The following statements in conspicuous type: |
2132 | 1. THIS PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) CONTAINS IMPORTANT |
2133 | MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN ACQUIRING A COOPERATIVE UNIT. |
2134 | 2. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN |
2135 | NATURE. A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ALL REFERENCES, |
2136 | ALL EXHIBITS HERETO, THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, AND SALES |
2137 | MATERIALS. |
2138 | 3. ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY |
2139 | STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DEVELOPER. REFER TO THIS |
2140 | PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) AND ITS EXHIBITS FOR CORRECT |
2141 | REPRESENTATIONS. |
2142 | (2) Summary: The next page must contain all statements |
2143 | required to be in conspicuous type in the prospectus or offering |
2144 | circular. |
2145 | (3) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
2146 | prospectus. |
2147 | (4) Beginning on the first page of the text (not including |
2148 | the summary and index), a description of the cooperative, |
2149 | including, but not limited to, the following information: |
2150 | (a) Its name and location. |
2151 | (b) A description of the cooperative property, including, |
2152 | without limitation: |
2153 | 1. The number of buildings, the number of units in each |
2154 | building, the number of bathrooms and bedrooms in each unit, and |
2155 | the total number of units, if the cooperative is not a phase |
2156 | cooperative; or, if the cooperative is a phase cooperative, the |
2157 | maximum number of buildings that may be contained within the |
2158 | cooperative, the minimum and maximum number of units in each |
2159 | building, the minimum and maximum number of bathrooms and |
2160 | bedrooms that may be contained in each unit, and the maximum |
2161 | number of units that may be contained within the cooperative. |
2162 | 2. The page in the cooperative documents where a copy of |
2163 | the survey and plot plan of the cooperative is located. |
2164 | 3. The estimated latest date of completion of |
2165 | constructing, finishing, and equipping. In lieu of a date, a |
2166 | statement that the estimated date of completion of the |
2167 | cooperative is in the purchase agreement and a reference to the |
2168 | article or paragraph containing that information. |
2169 | (c) The maximum number of units that will use facilities |
2170 | in common with the cooperative. If the maximum number of units |
2171 | will vary, a description of the basis for variation and the |
2172 | minimum amount of dollars per unit to be spent for additional |
2173 | recreational facilities or enlargement of such facilities. If |
2174 | the addition or enlargement of facilities will result in a |
2175 | material increase of a unit owner's maintenance expense or |
2176 | rental expense, if any, the maximum increase and limitations |
2177 | thereon shall be stated. |
2178 | (5)(a) A statement in conspicuous type describing whether |
2179 | the cooperative is created and being sold as fee simple |
2180 | interests or as leasehold interests. If the cooperative is |
2181 | created or being sold on a leasehold, the location of the lease |
2182 | in the disclosure materials shall be stated. |
2183 | (b) If timeshare estates are or may be created with |
2184 | respect to any unit in the cooperative, a statement in |
2185 | conspicuous type stating that timeshare estates are created and |
2186 | being sold in such specified units in the cooperative. |
2187 | (6) A description of the recreational and other common |
2188 | areas that will be used only by unit owners of the cooperative, |
2189 | including, but not limited to, the following: |
2190 | (a) Each room and its intended purposes, location, |
2191 | approximate floor area, and capacity in numbers of people. |
2192 | (b) Each swimming pool, as to its general location, |
2193 | approximate size and depths, approximate deck size and capacity, |
2194 | and whether heated. |
2195 | (c) Additional facilities, as to the number of each |
2196 | facility, its approximate location, approximate size, and |
2197 | approximate capacity. |
2198 | (d) A general description of the items of personal |
2199 | property and the approximate number of each item of personal |
2200 | property that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
2201 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
2202 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
2203 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
2204 | (e) The estimated date when each room or other facility |
2205 | will be available for use by the unit owners. |
2206 | (f)1. An identification of each room or other facility to |
2207 | be used by unit owners that will not be owned by the unit owners |
2208 | or the association; |
2209 | 2. A reference to the location in the disclosure materials |
2210 | of the lease or other agreements providing for the use of those |
2211 | facilities; and |
2212 | 3. A description of the terms of the lease or other |
2213 | agreements, including the length of the term; the rent payable, |
2214 | directly or indirectly, by each unit owner, and the total rent |
2215 | payable to the lessor, stated in monthly and annual amounts for |
2216 | the entire term of the lease; and a description of any option to |
2217 | purchase the property leased under any such lease, including the |
2218 | time the option may be exercised, the purchase price or how it |
2219 | is to be determined, the manner of payment, and whether the |
2220 | option may be exercised for a unit owner's share or only as to |
2221 | the entire leased property. |
2222 | (g) A statement as to whether the developer may provide |
2223 | additional facilities not described above, their general |
2224 | locations and types, improvements or changes that may be made, |
2225 | the approximate dollar amount to be expended, and the maximum |
2226 | additional common expense or cost to the individual unit owners |
2227 | that may be charged during the first annual period of operation |
2228 | of the modified or added facilities. |
2229 |
|
2230 | Descriptions as to locations, areas, capacities, numbers, |
2231 | volumes, or sizes may be stated as approximations or minimums. |
2232 | (7) A description of the recreational and other facilities |
2233 | that will be used in common with other cooperatives, community |
2234 | associations, or planned developments which require the payment |
2235 | of the maintenance and expenses of such facilities, either |
2236 | directly or indirectly, by the unit owners. The description |
2237 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
2238 | (a) Each building and facility committed to be built. |
2239 | (b) Facilities not committed to be built except under |
2240 | certain conditions, and a statement of those conditions or |
2241 | contingencies. |
2242 | (c) As to each facility committed to be built, or which |
2243 | will be committed to be built upon the happening of one of the |
2244 | conditions in paragraph (b), a statement of whether it will be |
2245 | owned by the unit owners having the use thereof or by an |
2246 | association or other entity which will be controlled by them, or |
2247 | others, and the location in the exhibits of the lease or other |
2248 | document providing for use of those facilities. |
2249 | (d) The year in which each facility will be available for |
2250 | use by the unit owners or, in the alternative, the maximum |
2251 | number of unit owners in the project at the time each of all of |
2252 | the facilities is committed to be completed. |
2253 | (e) A general description of the items of personal |
2254 | property, and the approximate number of each item of personal |
2255 | property, that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
2256 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
2257 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
2258 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
2259 | (f) If there are leases, a description thereof, including |
2260 | the length of the term, the rent payable, and a description of |
2261 | any option to purchase. |
2262 |
|
2263 | Descriptions shall include location, areas, capacities, numbers, |
2264 | volumes, or sizes and may be stated as approximations or |
2265 | minimums. |
2266 | (8) Recreation lease or associated club membership: |
2267 | (a) If any recreational facilities or other common areas |
2268 | offered by the developer and available to, or to be used by, |
2269 | unit owners are to be leased or have club membership associated, |
2270 | the following statement in conspicuous type shall be included: |
2271 | THERE IS A RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
2272 | COOPERATIVE; or, THERE IS A CLUB MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
2273 | COOPERATIVE. There shall be a reference to the location in the |
2274 | disclosure materials where the recreation lease or club |
2275 | membership is described in detail. |
2276 | (b) If it is mandatory that unit owners pay a fee, rent, |
2277 | dues, or other charges under a recreational facilities lease or |
2278 | club membership for the use of facilities, there shall be in |
2279 | conspicuous type the applicable statement: |
2280 | 1. MEMBERSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES CLUB IS |
2281 | MANDATORY FOR UNIT OWNERS; or |
2282 | 2. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED, AS A CONDITION OF OWNERSHIP, |
2283 | TO BE LESSEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE; or |
2284 | 3. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THEIR SHARE OF THE |
2285 | COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE, MANAGEMENT, UPKEEP, |
2286 | REPLACEMENT, RENT, AND FEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES |
2287 | LEASE (OR THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS PROVIDING THE FACILITIES); or |
2288 | 4. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
2289 | or manner in which the use rights are created, and that unit |
2290 | owners are required to pay. |
2291 |
|
2292 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
2293 | the disclosure materials where the development is described in |
2294 | detail shall be stated. |
2295 | (c) If the developer, or any other person other than the |
2296 | unit owners and other persons having use rights in the |
2297 | facilities, reserves, or is entitled to receive, any rent, fee, |
2298 | or other payment for the use of the facilities, then there shall |
2299 | be the following statement in conspicuous type: THE UNIT OWNERS |
2300 | OR THE ASSOCIATION(S) MUST PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR |
2301 | RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMON AREAS. Immediately following this |
2302 | statement, the location in the disclosure materials where the |
2303 | rent or land use fees are described in detail shall be stated. |
2304 | (d) If, in any recreation format, whether leasehold, club, |
2305 | or other, any person other than the association has the right to |
2306 | a lien on the units to secure the payment of assessments, rent, |
2307 | or other exactions, there shall appear a statement in |
2308 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
2309 | 1. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
2310 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF RENT AND OTHER EXACTIONS UNDER THE |
2311 | RECREATION LEASE. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
2312 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN; or |
2313 | 2. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
2314 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER EXACTIONS COMING DUE |
2315 | FOR THE USE, MAINTENANCE, UPKEEP, OR REPAIR OF THE RECREATIONAL |
2316 | OR COMMONLY USED AREAS. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
2317 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
2318 |
|
2319 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
2320 | the disclosure materials where the lien or lien right is |
2321 | described in detail shall be stated. |
2322 | (9) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
2323 | increase or add to the recreational facilities at any time after |
2324 | the establishment of the cooperative whose unit owners have use |
2325 | rights therein, without the consent of the unit owners or |
2326 | associations being required, there shall appear a statement in |
2327 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
2328 | RECREATIONAL FACILITIES MAY BE EXPANDED OR ADDED WITHOUT CONSENT |
2329 | OF UNIT OWNERS OR THE ASSOCIATION(S). Immediately following this |
2330 | statement, the location in the disclosure materials where such |
2331 | reserved rights are described shall be stated. |
2332 | (10) A statement of whether the developer's plan includes |
2333 | a program of leasing units rather than selling them, or leasing |
2334 | units and selling them subject to such leases. If so, there |
2335 | shall be a description of the plan, including the number and |
2336 | identification of the units and the provisions and term of the |
2337 | proposed leases, and a statement in boldfaced type that: THE |
2338 | UNITS MAY BE TRANSFERRED SUBJECT TO A LEASE. |
2339 | (11) The arrangements for management of the association |
2340 | and maintenance and operation of the cooperative property and of |
2341 | other property that will serve the unit owners of the |
2342 | cooperative property, and a description of the management |
2343 | contract and all other contracts for these purposes having a |
2344 | term in excess of 1 year, including the following: |
2345 | (a) The names of contracting parties. |
2346 | (b) The term of the contract. |
2347 | (c) The nature of the services included. |
2348 | (d) The compensation, stated on a monthly and annual |
2349 | basis, and provisions for increases in the compensation. |
2350 | (e) A reference to the volumes and pages of the |
2351 | cooperative documents and of the exhibits containing copies of |
2352 | such contracts. |
2353 |
|
2354 | Copies of all described contracts shall be attached as exhibits. |
2355 | If there is a contract for the management of the cooperative |
2356 | property, then a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
2357 | the following form shall appear, identifying the proposed or |
2358 | existing contract manager: THERE IS (IS TO BE) A CONTRACT FOR |
2359 | THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COOPERATIVE PROPERTY WITH (NAME OF THE |
2360 | CONTRACT MANAGER). Immediately following this statement, the |
2361 | location in the disclosure materials of the contract for |
2362 | management of the cooperative property shall be stated. |
2363 | (12) If the developer or any other person or persons other |
2364 | than the unit owners has the right to retain control of the |
2365 | board of administration of the association for a period of time |
2366 | which can exceed 1 year after the closing of the sale of a |
2367 | majority of the units in that cooperative to persons other than |
2368 | successors or alternate developers, then a statement in |
2369 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
2370 | included: THE DEVELOPER (OR OTHER PERSON) HAS THE RIGHT TO |
2371 | RETAIN CONTROL OF THE ASSOCIATION AFTER A MAJORITY OF THE UNITS |
2372 | HAVE BEEN SOLD. Immediately following this statement, the |
2373 | location in the disclosure materials where this right to control |
2374 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
2375 | (13) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
2376 | transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a unit, then a statement in |
2377 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
2378 | included: THE SALE, LEASE, OR TRANSFER OF UNITS IS RESTRICTED OR |
2379 | CONTROLLED. Immediately following this statement, the location |
2380 | in the disclosure materials where the restriction, limitation, |
2381 | or control on the sale, lease, or transfer of units is described |
2382 | in detail shall be stated. |
2383 | (14) If the cooperative is part of a phase project, the |
2384 | following shall be stated: |
2385 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
2386 | following form shall be included: THIS IS A PHASE COOPERATIVE. |
2387 | ADDITIONAL LAND AND UNITS MAY BE ADDED TO THIS COOPERATIVE. |
2388 | Immediately following this statement, the location in the |
2389 | disclosure materials where the phasing is described shall be |
2390 | stated. |
2391 | (b) A summary of the provisions of the declaration |
2392 | providing for the phasing. |
2393 | (c) A statement as to whether or not residential buildings |
2394 | and units which are added to the cooperative may be |
2395 | substantially different from the residential buildings and units |
2396 | originally in the cooperative, and, if the added residential |
2397 | buildings and units may be substantially different, there shall |
2398 | be a general description of the extent to which such added |
2399 | residential buildings and units may differ, and a statement in |
2400 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
2401 | included: BUILDINGS AND UNITS WHICH ARE ADDED TO THE COOPERATIVE |
2402 | MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER BUILDINGS AND |
2403 | UNITS IN THE COOPERATIVE. Immediately following this statement, |
2404 | the location in the disclosure materials where the extent to |
2405 | which added residential buildings and units may substantially |
2406 | differ is described shall be stated. |
2407 | (d) A statement of the maximum number of buildings |
2408 | containing units, the maximum and minimum number of units in |
2409 | each building, the maximum number of units, and the minimum and |
2410 | maximum square footage of the units that may be contained within |
2411 | each parcel of land which may be added to the cooperative. |
2412 | (15) If the cooperative is created by conversion of |
2413 | existing improvements, the following information shall be |
2414 | stated: |
2415 | (a) The information required by s. 719.616. |
2416 | (b) A caveat that there are no express warranties unless |
2417 | they are stated in writing by the developer. |
2418 | (16) A summary of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed |
2419 | on units concerning the use of any of the cooperative property, |
2420 | including statements as to whether there are restrictions upon |
2421 | children and pets, and reference to the volumes and pages of the |
2422 | cooperative documents where such restrictions are found, or if |
2423 | such restrictions are contained elsewhere, then a copy of the |
2424 | documents containing the restrictions shall be attached as an |
2425 | exhibit. |
2426 | (17) If there is any land that is offered by the developer |
2427 | for use by the unit owners and that is neither owned by them nor |
2428 | leased to them, the association, or any entity controlled by |
2429 | unit owners and other persons having the use rights to such |
2430 | land, a statement shall be made as to how such land will serve |
2431 | the cooperative. If any part of such land will serve the |
2432 | cooperative, the statement shall describe the land and the |
2433 | nature and term of service, and the cooperative documents or |
2434 | other instrument creating such servitude shall be included as an |
2435 | exhibit. |
2436 | (18) The manner in which utility and other services, |
2437 | including, but not limited to, sewage and waste disposal, water |
2438 | supply, and storm drainage, will be provided and the person or |
2439 | entity furnishing them. |
2440 | (19) An explanation of the manner in which the |
2441 | apportionment of common expenses and ownership of the common |
2442 | areas have been determined. |
2443 | (20) An estimated operating budget for the cooperative and |
2444 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
2445 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
2446 | information: |
2447 | (a) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of the |
2448 | cooperative and the association that are collected from unit |
2449 | owners by assessments. |
2450 | (b) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of each unit |
2451 | owner for a unit, other than assessments payable to the |
2452 | association, payable by the unit owner to persons or entities |
2453 | other than the association, and the total estimated monthly and |
2454 | annual expense. There may be excluded from this estimate |
2455 | expenses that are personal to unit owners, which are not |
2456 | uniformly incurred by all unit owners, or which are not provided |
2457 | for or contemplated by the cooperative documents, including, but |
2458 | not limited to, the costs of private telephone; maintenance of |
2459 | the interior of cooperative units, which is not the obligation |
2460 | of the association; maid or janitorial services privately |
2461 | contracted for by the unit owners; utility bills billed directly |
2462 | to each unit owner for utility services to his or her unit; |
2463 | insurance premiums other than those incurred for policies |
2464 | obtained by the cooperative; and similar personal expenses of |
2465 | the unit owner. A unit owner's estimated payments for |
2466 | assessments shall also be stated in the estimated amounts for |
2467 | the times when they will be due. |
2468 | (c) The estimated items of expenses of the cooperative and |
2469 | the association, except as excluded under paragraph (b), |
2470 | including, but not limited to, the following items, which shall |
2471 | be stated either as an association expense collectible by |
2472 | assessments or as unit owners' expenses payable to persons other |
2473 | than the association: |
2474 | 1. Expenses for the association and cooperative: |
2475 | a. Administration of the association. |
2476 | b. Management fees. |
2477 | c. Maintenance. |
2478 | d. Rent for recreational and other commonly used areas. |
2479 | e. Taxes upon association property. |
2480 | f. Taxes upon leased areas. |
2481 | g. Insurance. |
2482 | h. Security provisions. |
2483 | i. Other expenses. |
2484 | j. Operating capital. |
2485 | k. Reserves. |
2486 | l. Fee payable to the division. |
2487 | 2. Expenses for a unit owner: |
2488 | a. Rent for the unit, if subject to a lease. |
2489 | b. Rent payable by the unit owner directly to the lessor |
2490 | or agent under any recreational lease or lease for the use of |
2491 | commonly used areas, which use and payment are a mandatory |
2492 | condition of ownership and are not included in the common |
2493 | expense or assessments for common maintenance paid by the unit |
2494 | owners to the association. |
2495 | (d) The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
2496 | at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
2497 | to the time unit owners other than the developer elect a |
2498 | majority of the board of administration and the period after |
2499 | that date. |
2500 | (21) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid |
2501 | by a buyer or lessee of a unit and a statement of whether title |
2502 | opinion or title insurance policy is available to the buyer and, |
2503 | if so, at whose expense. |
2504 | (22) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
2505 | officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
2506 | cooperative and a statement of its and his or her experience in |
2507 | this field. |
2508 | (23) Copies of the following, to the extent they are |
2509 | applicable, shall be included as exhibits: |
2510 | (a) The cooperative documents, or the proposed cooperative |
2511 | documents if the documents have not been recorded. |
2512 | (b) The articles of incorporation creating the |
2513 | association. |
2514 | (c) The bylaws of the association. |
2515 | (d) The ground lease or other underlying lease of the |
2516 | cooperative. |
2517 | (e) The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
2518 | contracts for management of the association and operation of the |
2519 | cooperative and facilities used by the unit owners having a |
2520 | service term in excess of 1 year. |
2521 | (f) The estimated operating budget for the cooperative and |
2522 | the required schedule of unit owners' expenses. |
2523 | (g) A copy of the floor plan of the unit and the plot plan |
2524 | showing the location of the residential buildings and the |
2525 | recreation and other common areas. |
2526 | (h) The lease of recreational and other facilities that |
2527 | will be used only by unit owners of the subject cooperative. |
2528 | (i) The lease of facilities used by owners and others. |
2529 | (j) The form of unit lease, if the offer is of a |
2530 | leasehold. |
2531 | (k) A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
2532 | cooperative but not owned by unit owners or leased to them or |
2533 | the association. |
2534 | (l) The statement of condition of the existing building or |
2535 | buildings, if the offering is of units in an operation being |
2536 | converted to cooperative ownership. |
2537 | (m) The statement of inspection for termite damage and |
2538 | treatment of the existing improvements, if the cooperative is a |
2539 | conversion. |
2540 | (n) The form of agreement for sale or lease of units. |
2541 | (o) A copy of the agreement for escrow of payments made to |
2542 | the developer prior to closing. |
2543 | (p) A copy of the documents containing any restrictions on |
2544 | use of the property required by subsection (16). |
2545 | (24) Any prospectus or offering circular complying with |
2546 | the provisions of former ss. 711.69 and 711.802 may continue to |
2547 | be used without amendment, or may be amended to comply with the |
2548 | provisions of this chapter. |
2549 | (25) A brief narrative description of the location and |
2550 | effect of all existing and intended easements located or to be |
2551 | located on the cooperative property other than those in the |
2552 | declaration. |
2553 | (26) If the developer is required by state or local |
2554 | authorities to obtain acceptance or approval of any dock or |
2555 | marina facility intended to serve the cooperative, a copy of |
2556 | such acceptance or approval acquired by the time of filing with |
2557 | the division pursuant to s. 719.502 or a statement that such |
2558 | acceptance has not been acquired or received. |
2559 | (27) Evidence demonstrating that the developer has an |
2560 | ownership, leasehold, or contractual interest in the land upon |
2561 | which the cooperative is to be developed. |
2562 | Section 43. Section 719.508, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2563 | to read: |
2564 | 719.508 Regulation by Division of Hotels and |
2565 | Restaurants.--In addition to the authority, regulation, or |
2566 | control exercised by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
2567 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
2568 | Management, and Mobile Homes pursuant to this act with respect |
2569 | to cooperatives, buildings included in a cooperative property |
2570 | shall be subject to the authority, regulation, or control of the |
2571 | Division of Hotels and Restaurants of the Department of Business |
2572 | and Professional Regulation, to the extent provided for in |
2573 | chapters 399 and 509. |
2574 | Section 44. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
2575 | 719.608, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2576 | 719.608 Notice of intended conversion; time of delivery; |
2577 | content.-- |
2578 | (2)(a) Each notice of intended conversion shall be dated |
2579 | and in writing. The notice shall contain the following |
2580 | statement, with the phrases of the following statement which |
2581 | appear in upper case printed in conspicuous type: |
2582 |
|
2583 | These apartments are being converted to cooperative by |
2584 | (name of developer) , the developer. |
2585 | 1. YOU MAY REMAIN AS A RESIDENT UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF |
2586 | YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT. FURTHER, YOU MAY EXTEND YOUR RENTAL |
2587 | AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
2588 | a. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
2589 | apartments during the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
2590 | expires during the next 270 days, you may extend your rental |
2591 | agreement for up to 270 days after the date of this notice. |
2592 | b. If you have not been a continuous resident of these |
2593 | apartments for the last 180 days and your rental agreement |
2594 | expires during the next 180 days, you may extend your rental |
2595 | agreement for up to 180 days after the date of this notice. |
2596 | c. IN ORDER FOR YOU TO EXTEND YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT, YOU |
2597 | MUST GIVE THE DEVELOPER WRITTEN NOTICE WITHIN 45 DAYS AFTER THE |
2598 | DATE OF THIS NOTICE. |
2599 | 2. IF YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT EXPIRES IN THE NEXT 45 DAYS, |
2600 | you may extend your rental agreement for up to 45 days after the |
2601 | date of this notice while you decide whether to extend your |
2602 | rental agreement as explained above. To do so, you must notify |
2603 | the developer in writing. You will then have the full 45 days to |
2604 | decide whether to extend your rental agreement as explained |
2605 | above. |
2606 | 3. During the extension of your rental agreement you will |
2607 | be charged the same rent that you are now paying. |
2608 | 4. YOU MAY CANCEL YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT AND ANY EXTENSION |
2609 | OF THE RENTAL AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS: |
2610 | a. If your rental agreement began or was extended or |
2611 | renewed after May 1, 1980, and your rental agreement, including |
2612 | extensions and renewals, has an unexpired term of 180 days or |
2613 | less, you may cancel your rental agreement upon 30 days' written |
2614 | notice and move. Also, upon 30 days' written notice, you may |
2615 | cancel any extension of the rental agreement. |
2616 | b. If your rental agreement was not begun or was not |
2617 | extended or renewed after May 1, 1980, you may not cancel the |
2618 | rental agreement without the consent of the developer. If your |
2619 | rental agreement, including extensions and renewals, has an |
2620 | unexpired term of 180 days or less, you may, however, upon 30 |
2621 | days' written notice cancel any extension of the rental |
2622 | agreement. |
2623 | 5. All notices must be given in writing and sent by mail, |
2624 | return receipt requested, or delivered in person to the |
2625 | developer at this address: (name and address of developer) . |
2626 | 6. If you have continuously been a resident of these |
2627 | apartments during the last 180 days: |
2628 | a. You have the right to purchase your apartment and will |
2629 | have 45 days to decide whether to purchase. If you do not buy |
2630 | the unit at that price and the unit is later offered at a lower |
2631 | price, you will have the opportunity to buy the unit at the |
2632 | lower price. However, in all events your right to purchase the |
2633 | unit ends when the rental agreement or any extension of the |
2634 | rental agreement ends or when you waive this right in writing. |
2635 | b. Within 90 days you will be provided purchase |
2636 | information relating to your apartment, including the price of |
2637 | your unit and the condition of the building. If you do not |
2638 | receive this information within 90 days, your rental agreement |
2639 | and any extension will be extended 1 day for each day over 90 |
2640 | days until you are given the purchase information. If you do not |
2641 | want this rental agreement extension, you must notify the |
2642 | developer in writing. |
2643 | 7. If you have any questions regarding this conversion or |
2644 | the Cooperative Act, you may contact the developer or the state |
2645 | agency which regulates cooperatives: The Division of Florida |
2646 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
2647 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes, (Tallahassee address |
2648 | and telephone number of division). |
2649 | Section 45. Subsection (7) of section 720.301, Florida |
2650 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2651 | 720.301 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
2652 | (7) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
2653 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
2654 | Management, and Mobile Homes in the Department of Business and |
2655 | Professional Regulation. |
2656 | Section 46. Subsection (11) of section 721.05, Florida |
2657 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2658 | 721.05 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
2659 | (11) "Division" means the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
2660 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
2661 | Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and |
2662 | Professional Regulation. |
2663 | Section 47. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
2664 | 721.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2665 | 721.07 Public offering statement.--Prior to offering any |
2666 | timeshare plan, the developer must submit a filed public |
2667 | offering statement to the division for approval as prescribed by |
2668 | s. 721.03, s. 721.55, or this section. Until the division |
2669 | approves such filing, any contract regarding the sale of that |
2670 | timeshare plan is subject to cancellation by the purchaser |
2671 | pursuant to s. 721.10. |
2672 | (2) |
2673 | (d) A developer shall have the authority to deliver to |
2674 | purchasers any purchaser public offering statement that is not |
2675 | yet approved by the division, provided that the following shall |
2676 | apply: |
2677 | 1. At the time the developer delivers an unapproved |
2678 | purchaser public offering statement to a purchaser pursuant to |
2679 | this paragraph, the developer shall deliver a fully completed |
2680 | and executed copy of the purchase contract required by s. 721.06 |
2681 | that contains the following statement in conspicuous type in |
2682 | substantially the following form which shall replace the |
2683 | statements required by s. 721.06(1)(g): |
2684 |
|
2685 | The developer is delivering to you a public offering statement |
2686 | that has been filed with but not yet approved by the Division of |
2687 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, |
2688 | Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes. Any |
2689 | revisions to the unapproved public offering statement you have |
2690 | received must be delivered to you, but only if the revisions |
2691 | materially alter or modify the offering in a manner adverse to |
2692 | you. After the division approves the public offering statement, |
2693 | you will receive notice of the approval from the developer and |
2694 | the required revisions, if any. |
2695 |
|
2696 | Your statutory right to cancel this transaction without any |
2697 | penalty or obligation expires 10 calendar days after the date |
2698 | you signed your purchase contract or the date on which you |
2699 | receive the last of all documents required to be given to you |
2700 | pursuant to section 721.07(6), Florida Statutes, or 10 calendar |
2701 | days after you receive revisions required to be delivered to |
2702 | you, if any, whichever is later. If you decide to cancel this |
2703 | contract, you must notify the seller in writing of your intent |
2704 | to cancel. Your notice of cancellation shall be effective upon |
2705 | the date sent and shall be sent to (Name of Seller) at |
2706 | (Address of Seller) . Any attempt to obtain a waiver of your |
2707 | cancellation right is void and of no effect. While you may |
2708 | execute all closing documents in advance, the closing, as |
2709 | evidenced by delivery of the deed or other document, before |
2710 | expiration of your 10-day cancellation period, is prohibited. |
2711 |
|
2712 | 2. After receipt of approval from the division and prior |
2713 | to closing, if any revisions made to the documents contained in |
2714 | the purchaser public offering statement materially alter or |
2715 | modify the offering in a manner adverse to a purchaser, the |
2716 | developer shall send the purchaser such revisions together with |
2717 | a notice containing a statement in conspicuous type in |
2718 | substantially the following form: |
2719 |
|
2720 | The unapproved public offering statement previously delivered to |
2721 | you, together with the enclosed revisions, has been approved by |
2722 | the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
2723 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile |
2724 | Homes. Accordingly, your cancellation right expires 10 calendar |
2725 | days after you sign your purchase contract or 10 calendar days |
2726 | after you receive these revisions, whichever is later. If you |
2727 | have any questions regarding your cancellation rights, you may |
2728 | contact the division at [insert division's current address]. |
2729 |
|
2730 | 3. After receipt of approval from the division and prior |
2731 | to closing, if no revisions have been made to the documents |
2732 | contained in the unapproved purchaser public offering statement, |
2733 | or if such revisions do not materially alter or modify the |
2734 | offering in a manner adverse to a purchaser, the developer shall |
2735 | send the purchaser a notice containing a statement in |
2736 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
2737 |
|
2738 | The unapproved public offering statement previously delivered to |
2739 | you has been approved by the Division of Florida Land Sales, |
2740 | Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community Association |
2741 | Management, and Mobile Homes. Revisions made to the unapproved |
2742 | public offering statement, if any, are either not required to be |
2743 | delivered to you or are not deemed by the developer, in its |
2744 | opinion, to materially alter or modify the offering in a manner |
2745 | that is adverse to you. Accordingly, your cancellation right |
2746 | expired 10 days after you signed your purchase contract. A |
2747 | complete copy of the approved public offering statement is |
2748 | available through the managing entity for inspection as part of |
2749 | the books and records of the plan. If you have any questions |
2750 | regarding your cancellation rights, you may contact the division |
2751 | at [insert division's current address]. |
2752 | Section 48. Subsection (8) of section 721.08, Florida |
2753 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2754 | 721.08 Escrow accounts; nondisturbance instruments; |
2755 | alternate security arrangements; transfer of legal title.-- |
2756 | (8) An escrow agent holding escrowed funds pursuant to |
2757 | this chapter that have not been claimed for a period of 5 years |
2758 | after the date of deposit shall make at least one reasonable |
2759 | attempt to deliver such unclaimed funds to the purchaser who |
2760 | submitted such funds to escrow. In making such attempt, an |
2761 | escrow agent is entitled to rely on a purchaser's last known |
2762 | address as set forth in the books and records of the escrow |
2763 | agent and is not required to conduct any further search for the |
2764 | purchaser. If an escrow agent's attempt to deliver unclaimed |
2765 | funds to any purchaser is unsuccessful, the escrow agent may |
2766 | deliver such unclaimed funds to the division and the division |
2767 | shall deposit such unclaimed funds in the Division of Florida |
2768 | Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
2769 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, 30 days |
2770 | after giving notice in a publication of general circulation in |
2771 | the county in which the timeshare property containing the |
2772 | purchaser's timeshare interest is located. The purchaser may |
2773 | claim the same at any time prior to the delivery of such funds |
2774 | to the division. After delivery of such funds to the division, |
2775 | the purchaser shall have no more rights to the unclaimed funds. |
2776 | The escrow agent shall not be liable for any claims from any |
2777 | party arising out of the escrow agent's delivery of the |
2778 | unclaimed funds to the division pursuant to this section. |
2779 | Section 49. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
2780 | 721.26, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2781 | 721.26 Regulation by division.--The division has the power |
2782 | to enforce and ensure compliance with the provisions of this |
2783 | chapter, except for parts III and IV, using the powers provided |
2784 | in this chapter, as well as the powers prescribed in chapters |
2785 | 498, 718, and 719. In performing its duties, the division shall |
2786 | have the following powers and duties: |
2787 | (5) Notwithstanding any remedies available to purchasers, |
2788 | if the division has reasonable cause to believe that a violation |
2789 | of this chapter, or of any division rule or order promulgated or |
2790 | issued pursuant to this chapter, has occurred, the division may |
2791 | institute enforcement proceedings in its own name against any |
2792 | regulated party, as such term is defined in this subsection: |
2793 | (e)1. The division may impose a penalty against any |
2794 | regulated party for a violation of this chapter or any rule |
2795 | adopted thereunder. A penalty may be imposed on the basis of |
2796 | each day of continuing violation, but in no event may the |
2797 | penalty for any offense exceed $10,000. All accounts collected |
2798 | shall be deposited with the Chief Financial Officer to the |
2799 | credit of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
2800 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
2801 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
2802 | 2.a. If a regulated party fails to pay a penalty, the |
2803 | division shall thereupon issue an order directing that such |
2804 | regulated party cease and desist from further operation until |
2805 | such time as the penalty is paid; or the division may pursue |
2806 | enforcement of the penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
2807 | b. If an owners' association or managing entity fails to |
2808 | pay a civil penalty, the division may pursue enforcement in a |
2809 | court of competent jurisdiction. |
2810 | Section 50. Section 721.28, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2811 | to read: |
2812 | 721.28 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
2813 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
2814 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund.--All funds collected by the division |
2815 | and any amounts paid as fees or penalties under this chapter |
2816 | shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the |
2817 | Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' |
2818 | Associations, Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes |
2819 | Trust Fund created by s. 498.019. |
2820 | Section 51. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
2821 | 721.301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2822 | 721.301 Florida Timesharing, Vacation Club, and |
2823 | Hospitality Program.-- |
2824 | (1) |
2825 | (c) The director may designate funds from the Division of |
2826 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, |
2827 | Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, |
2828 | not to exceed $50,000 annually, to support the projects and |
2829 | proposals undertaken pursuant to paragraph (b). All state trust |
2830 | funds to be expended pursuant to this section must be matched |
2831 | equally with private moneys and shall comprise no more than half |
2832 | of the total moneys expended annually. |
2833 | Section 52. Section 721.50, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2834 | to read: |
2835 | 721.50 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
2836 | "McAllister Act" in recognition and appreciation for the years |
2837 | of extraordinary and insightful contributions by Mr. Bryan C. |
2838 | McAllister, Examinations Supervisor, Division of Florida Land |
2839 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
2840 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes. |
2841 | Section 53. Subsection (1) of section 723.003, Florida |
2842 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2843 | 723.003 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the |
2844 | following words and terms have the following meanings unless |
2845 | clearly indicated otherwise: |
2846 | (1) The term "division" means the Division of Florida Land |
2847 | Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, Community |
2848 | Association Management, and Mobile Homes of the Department of |
2849 | Business and Professional Regulation. |
2850 | Section 54. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
2851 | 723.006, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2852 | 723.006 Powers and duties of division.--In performing its |
2853 | duties, the division has the following powers and duties: |
2854 | (5) Notwithstanding any remedies available to mobile home |
2855 | owners, mobile home park owners, and homeowners' associations, |
2856 | if the division has reasonable cause to believe that a violation |
2857 | of any provision of this chapter or any rule promulgated |
2858 | pursuant hereto has occurred, the division may institute |
2859 | enforcement proceedings in its own name against a developer, |
2860 | mobile home park owner, or homeowners' association, or its |
2861 | assignee or agent, as follows: |
2862 | (e)1. The division may impose a civil penalty against a |
2863 | mobile home park owner or homeowners' association, or its |
2864 | assignee or agent, for any violation of this chapter, a properly |
2865 | promulgated park rule or regulation, or a rule or regulation |
2866 | promulgated pursuant hereto. A penalty may be imposed on the |
2867 | basis of each separate violation and, if the violation is a |
2868 | continuing one, for each day of continuing violation, but in no |
2869 | event may the penalty for each separate violation or for each |
2870 | day of continuing violation exceed $5,000. All amounts collected |
2871 | shall be deposited with the Chief Financial Officer to the |
2872 | credit of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
2873 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
2874 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund. |
2875 | 2. If a violator fails to pay the civil penalty, the |
2876 | division shall thereupon issue an order directing that such |
2877 | violator cease and desist from further violation until such time |
2878 | as the civil penalty is paid or may pursue enforcement of the |
2879 | penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction. If a homeowners' |
2880 | association fails to pay the civil penalty, the division shall |
2881 | thereupon pursue enforcement in a court of competent |
2882 | jurisdiction, and the order imposing the civil penalty or the |
2883 | cease and desist order shall not become effective until 20 days |
2884 | after the date of such order. Any action commenced by the |
2885 | division shall be brought in the county in which the division |
2886 | has its executive offices or in which the violation occurred. |
2887 | Section 55. Section 723.009, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2888 | to read: |
2889 | 723.009 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
2890 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
2891 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund.--All proceeds from the fees, penalties, |
2892 | and fines imposed pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited |
2893 | into the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, |
2894 | Homeowners' Associations, Community Association Management, and |
2895 | Mobile Homes Trust Fund created by s. 498.019. Moneys in this |
2896 | fund, as appropriated by the Legislature pursuant to chapter |
2897 | 216, may be used to defray the expenses incurred by the division |
2898 | in administering the provisions of this chapter. |
2899 | Section 56. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
2900 | 723.0611, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2901 | 723.0611 Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation.-- |
2902 | (2) |
2903 | (c) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
2904 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, agents or |
2905 | employees of the corporation, members of the board of directors |
2906 | of the corporation, or representatives of the Division of |
2907 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, Homeowners' Associations, |
2908 | Community Association Management, and Mobile Homes for any act |
2909 | or omission of the board of directors in the performance of |
2910 | their powers and duties under this section, unless such act or |
2911 | omission by such person is in intentional disregard of the |
2912 | rights of the claimant. |
2913 | Section 57. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |