1 | The Finance & Tax Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
|
3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to governmental authority in communication |
7 | services; creating the Governmental Authority Provision |
8 | for Communication Services Act of 2005; providing |
9 | definitions; authorizing governmental authorities to |
10 | provide communication services in certain circumstances; |
11 | providing requirements for the provision of communication |
12 | services; requiring a referendum for the provision of such |
13 | services; requiring regulatory compliance by governmental |
14 | authorities and service providers; providing for the use |
15 | of certain structures and facilities; authorizing |
16 | governmental authorities to secure funding for certain |
17 | costs; authorizing governmental authorities providing |
18 | specific services prior to a date certain to continue to |
19 | offer those specific services; providing for the payment |
20 | of taxes on certain acquired entities; providing |
21 | severability; providing an effective date. |
22 |
|
23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
24 |
|
25 | Section 1. Governmental authority provision of |
26 | communication services.-- |
27 | (1) This section may be cited as the "Governmental |
28 | Authority Provision of Communication Services Act of 2005." |
29 | (2) As used in this section: |
30 | (a) "Advanced service" means high-speed Internet access |
31 | service capability in excess of 144 kilobits per second in the |
32 | upstream or the downstream direction, including any service |
33 | application provided over the high-speed access service or any |
34 | information service as defined in 47 U.S.C. s. 153(20), using |
35 | any technology or medium. |
36 | (b) "Covered service" means an advanced service, cable |
37 | service, or telecommunications service and should be construed |
38 | in the broadest sense. |
39 | (c) "Cable service" has the same meaning as in 47 U.S.C. |
40 | s. 522(6). |
41 | (d) "Governmental authority" means any political |
42 | subdivision as defined in s. 1.01, Florida Statutes, and any |
43 | utility authority, other authority, board, branch, department, |
44 | or unit thereof. The term includes any person owned, operated, |
45 | or controlled by a governmental authority or in which a |
46 | governmental authority otherwise has an interest, whether direct |
47 | or indirect. |
48 | (e) "Omitted service" means a covered service that a |
49 | governmental authority determines is desired by the authority's |
50 | residents but is not being provided to the residents by any |
51 | private provider of covered services. |
52 | (f) "Person" has the same meaning as defined in s. 1.01, |
53 | Florida Statutes. |
54 | (g) "Private provider" means a provider of covered |
55 | services that is not a governmental authority. |
56 | (h) "Providing," "provide," or "provision," with respect |
57 | to a covered service, means offering or supplying a service for |
58 | a fee or other consideration to a person, including any portion |
59 | of the public or a governmental authority or private provider. A |
60 | provider is a person that provides a covered service. |
61 | (i) "Subscriber" means a person who receives a covered |
62 | service. |
63 | (j) "Supplying," with respect to a covered service, means |
64 | actually supplying a service for a fee or other consideration to |
65 | a person, including any portion of the public or a governmental |
66 | authority or private provider. |
67 | (k) "Telecommunications services" means the transmission |
68 | of signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, messages, data, or |
69 | other information of the user's choosing, by wire, radio, light |
70 | waves, or other electromagnetic means, without change in the |
71 | form or content of the information as sent and received by the |
72 | user and regardless of the facilities used, and including fixed |
73 | and mobile terrestrial wireless technologies or applications. |
74 | (3) Except as specified in subsection (4), no governmental |
75 | authority shall provide a covered service or a facility used to |
76 | provide a covered service. The foregoing prohibition shall not |
77 | apply to, and shall not prohibit a governmental authority from |
78 | supplying, a covered service, or a facility used to provide a |
79 | covered service, for internal operational needs, |
80 | intergovernmental communications, and public service |
81 | communications. |
82 | (4)(a) Any governmental authority that is supplying a |
83 | covered service on May 1, 2005, shall be permitted to continue |
84 | supplying such service; however, the governmental authority may |
85 | not extend or expand its services or service areas for existing |
86 | or new subscribers. |
87 | (b) If a governmental authority determines that there are |
88 | omitted services, the governmental authority may commence |
89 | providing the omitted services only upon the following |
90 | conditions in the following order: |
91 | 1. The governmental authority provides written notice to |
92 | all dealers of communications services registered under chapter |
93 | 202, Florida Statutes, with the Department of Revenue describing |
94 | the omitted services. |
95 | 2. No provider commences to provide the noticed omitted |
96 | services or other substantially similar services within 120 days |
97 | after the date of the written notice. |
98 | 3. The governmental authority retains a feasibility |
99 | consultant to assess, in a written report, the feasibility of |
100 | the governmental authority's provision of the omitted services, |
101 | including consideration of the capital investment in facilities |
102 | to be used to provide the omitted services; the expenditure of |
103 | funds for labor, financing, and administering the proposed |
104 | omitted services; using full-cost accounting, the projected |
105 | annual operating expenses and revenues; and the governmental |
106 | authority's proposed method of financing. |
107 | 4. If the feasibility study indicates that the |
108 | governmental authority's provision of the omitted services is |
109 | feasible, the governing body schedules a public hearing to be |
110 | held to consider the feasibility study, to afford the public an |
111 | opportunity to offer comments on whether the governmental |
112 | authority should provide one or more of the noticed omitted |
113 | services, and to then vote on whether to proceed. |
114 | 5. If the governing body votes in favor of proceeding, it |
115 | calls an election on whether the governmental authority may |
116 | provide the omitted services that were the subject of the |
117 | governing body's vote. The notice of the election shall include, |
118 | with any other information required by law, a summary of the |
119 | omitted services and a statement that the feasibility study is |
120 | available for inspection and copying at a designated location. |
121 | The ballot at the election shall pose the question substantially |
122 | as follows: "Shall [insert name of the governmental authority] |
123 | operate a business providing [telecovered or advanced services, |
124 | or cable services, as applicable (meaning those services |
125 | identified in the governing body's vote)] to the inhabitants of |
126 | the [governmental authority] at a total cost of approximately |
127 | [insert amount from feasibility study] per year?" |
128 | (c) The ballot proposition may not take effect until |
129 | submitted to the electors and approved by a majority of those |
130 | voting on the ballot. |
131 | (d) If a majority of the electors vote to approve the |
132 | ballot question, the governmental authority may thereafter |
133 | provide the omitted services that were referenced in the ballot |
134 | question. |
135 | (e) Any governmental authority that issued public debt |
136 | guaranteed by the revenue of any covered service prior to the |
137 | effective date of this law may continue to offer the specific |
138 | services offered as of March 1, 2005, to existing customers or |
139 | any other residents within the geographic boundaries of the |
140 | governmental authority. |
141 | (5)(a) A governmental authority that provides a cable |
142 | service shall comply with the Cable Communications Policy Act of |
143 | 1984, 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq.; the regulations issued by the |
144 | Federal Communications Commission under the Cable Communications |
145 | Policy Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. ss. 521 et seq.; and all |
146 | applicable state and federal rules and regulations, including, |
147 | but not limited, to s. 166.046, Florida Statutes, and those |
148 | provisions of chapters 202, 212, and 337, Florida Statutes, |
149 | applicable to a provider of such services. |
150 | (b) A governmental authority that provides a |
151 | telecommunications service or advanced service shall comply, if |
152 | applicable, with chapter 364, Florida Statutes, and rules |
153 | adopted by the Florida Public Service Commission; chapter 166, |
154 | Florida Statutes; and all applicable state and federal rules and |
155 | regulations, including, but not limited to, those provisions of |
156 | chapters 202, 212, and 337, Florida Statutes, applicable to a |
157 | provider of such services. |
158 | (c) Exercise of a governmental authority's power or |
159 | authority in any area, including zoning or land use, to require |
160 | use by any person, including residents of a particular |
161 | development, of any of the governmental authority's covered |
162 | services is prohibited. |
163 | (d) A governmental authority shall apply the governmental |
164 | authority's ordinances, rules, and policies and exercise any |
165 | authority under state or federal laws, including those relating |
166 | to the following subjects, without discrimination as to itself |
167 | and any private provider of covered services: |
168 | 1. Allowing access to and use of public rights-of-way. |
169 | 2. Allowing access to, use of, and payment for use of |
170 | governmental authority-owned or controlled poles, conduits, |
171 | easements, and similar facilities, such that the governmental |
172 | authority shall be subject to the same terms, conditions, and |
173 | fees, if any, for access to such poles, conduits, easements, or |
174 | similar facilities that the governmental authority applies to a |
175 | private provider for such access. |
176 | (e) A governmental authority may not pledge any revenues |
177 | in support of the issuance of any bonds to finance the provision |
178 | of covered services outside the governmental authority's |
179 | geographical boundaries. The governing body of a governmental |
180 | authority may, upon approval by a vote of the electors, issue |
181 | one or more bonds to finance the capital costs for facilities to |
182 | provide covered services. The election shall be conducted as |
183 | specified in chapter 100, Florida Statutes. Any bonds issued to |
184 | finance the governmental authority's provision of covered |
185 | services shall be secured and paid solely from the revenues |
186 | generated by the governmental authority from its provision of |
187 | covered services. A governmental authority may not pay any such |
188 | bonds, or any origination, financing, or other costs associated |
189 | with such bonds, from the general funds or other enterprises of |
190 | the governmental authority or from the proceeds of bonds secured |
191 | and to be paid by the general taxing powers of the governmental |
192 | authority. This paragraph shall not apply to bonds issued by a |
193 | governmental authority prior to the effective date of this |
194 | section. |
195 | (f) Notwithstanding s. 542.235, Florida Statutes, or any |
196 | other provision of law, a governmental authority that provides |
197 | covered services is subject to the same prohibitions applicable |
198 | to private providers under ss. 542.18 and 542.19, Florida |
199 | Statutes. |
200 | (6) If a governmental authority acquires any tax-paying |
201 | entity that is providing water or wastewater services, the |
202 | governmental authority must continue to pay the applicable taxes |
203 | levied upon the entity. |
204 | (7) In all decisions concerning governmental authority |
205 | relating to the acquisition of, or contracting with, covered |
206 | services, water services, or wastewater services, when all |
207 | factors are comparable, the Florida Public Service Commission |
208 | shall rule in favor of tax-paying entities. |
209 | (8) If any provisions of this section or the application |
210 | of any provision of this section is found invalid, the remainder |
211 | of this section shall be given effect without the invalid |
212 | provision or application. |
213 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |