1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to viatical settlements; amending s. |
3 | 517.021, F.S.; revising and providing definitions; |
4 | creating s. 517.072, F.S.; specifying nonapplication of |
5 | certain exemptions to viatical settlement investments; |
6 | specifying the offering of a viatical settlement |
7 | investment as not an exempt transaction under certain |
8 | provisions of law; amending s. 517.081, F.S.; authorizing |
9 | the Financial Services Commission to adopt additional |
10 | rules relating to securities registration; authorizing the |
11 | commission to adopt rules establishing requirements and |
12 | standards for disclosures and records relating to viatical |
13 | settlement investments; creating s. 517.1215, F.S.; |
14 | requiring the commission to adopt rules specifying |
15 | requirements for certain investment advisors; requiring |
16 | the commission to establish by rule rules of conduct and |
17 | prohibited business practices for investment advisers and |
18 | associated persons; providing requirements; creating s. |
19 | 517.1217, F.S.; authorizing the commission to establish by |
20 | rule rules of conduct and prohibited business practices |
21 | for dealers and associated persons; providing |
22 | requirements; amending s. 624.501, F.S.; including agents |
23 | making an appointment under certain life insurance agent |
24 | fee provisions; amending ss. 626.015, 626.112, 626.207, |
25 | and 626.331, F.S., to conform; amending s. 626.611, F.S.; |
26 | providing an additional ground for compulsory refusal, |
27 | suspension, or revocation of certain licenses or |
28 | appointments for transactions relating to viatical |
29 | settlement contracts; amending s. 626.777, F.S., to |
30 | conform; amending s. 626.7845, F.S.; prohibiting certain |
31 | activities by a person relating to viatical settlement |
32 | contracts unless as a licensed life agent; amending s. |
33 | 626.9911, F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. |
34 | 626.9912, F.S., to conform; amending s. 626.9913, F.S.; |
35 | specifying additional requirements for annual statements |
36 | by viatical settlement provider licensees; providing an |
37 | alternative bond provision for certain viatical settlement |
38 | providers for a certain time period; prohibiting certain |
39 | persons from levying upon certain assets or securities |
40 | under certain circumstances; requiring annual statements |
41 | to contain certain information; amending s. 626.9914, |
42 | F.S.; including the authority to deny a license among the |
43 | adverse actions the Office of Insurance Regulation may |
44 | take against a viatical settlement provider for certain |
45 | actions; amending s. 626.9916, F.S.; revising licensure |
46 | requirements for viatical settlement brokers; providing |
47 | for self-appointment; providing for transfers of |
48 | appointments; providing for termination of licenses; |
49 | specifying a fiduciary duty of viatical settlement |
50 | brokers; prohibiting dividing or sharing compensation |
51 | received by a life agent for certain activities under |
52 | certain circumstances; amending ss. 626.9919, 626.992, and |
53 | 626.9921, F.S., to conform; amending s. 626.9922, F.S.; |
54 | specifying office jurisdiction over certain viatical |
55 | settlement purchase agreements; authorizing the office to |
56 | refer certain cases to the United States Securities and |
57 | Exchange Commission for administrative action under |
58 | certain circumstances; providing application to life |
59 | expectancy providers; amending ss. 626.99245, 626.9925, |
60 | 626.9926, and 626.9927, F.S., to conform; amending s. |
61 | 626.99275, F.S.; revising a prohibited practice to apply |
62 | to issuing life expectancies under certain circumstances; |
63 | providing a criminal penalty; amending s. 626.99278, F.S.; |
64 | requiring an anti-fraud plan to include a life expectancy |
65 | accuracy review process; amending ss. 626.9928 and |
66 | 626.99285, F.S., to conform; amending s. 626.99295, F.S.; |
67 | revising application of a grace period for certain |
68 | viatical settlement purchase agreements; repealing s. |
69 | 626.9917, F.S., relating to denial, suspension, |
70 | revocation, or nonrenewal of viatical settlement broker |
71 | licenses; repealing s. 626.9918, F.S., relating to effect |
72 | of suspension or revocation of viatical settlement broker |
73 | licenses; repealing s. 626.99235, F.S., relating to |
74 | disclosures to viatical settlement purchasers; repealing |
75 | s. 626.99236, F.S., relating to further disclosures to |
76 | viatical settlement purchasers; repealing s. 626.99277, |
77 | F.S., relating to false representations; providing an |
78 | effective date. |
79 |
|
80 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
81 |
|
82 | Section 1. Subsections (19) and (21) of section 517.021, |
83 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (20) and (22), |
84 | respectively, present subsection (20) is renumbered as |
85 | subsection (21) and amended, and subsections (19) and (23) are |
86 | added to said section, to read: |
87 | 517.021 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless |
88 | the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the |
89 | following respective meanings: |
90 | (19) "Qualified institutional buyer" means any qualified |
91 | institutional buyer, as defined in United States Securities and |
92 | Exchange Commission Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. 230.144A(a), under the |
93 | Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any foreign buyer that |
94 | satisfies the minimum financial requirements set forth in such |
95 | rule. |
96 | (21)(20) "Security" includes any of the following: |
97 | (a) A note. |
98 | (b) A stock. |
99 | (c) A treasury stock. |
100 | (d) A bond. |
101 | (e) A debenture. |
102 | (f) An evidence of indebtedness. |
103 | (g) A certificate of deposit. |
104 | (h) A certificate of deposit for a security. |
105 | (i) A certificate of interest or participation. |
106 | (j) A whiskey warehouse receipt or other commodity |
107 | warehouse receipt. |
108 | (k) A certificate of interest in a profit-sharing |
109 | agreement or the right to participate therein. |
110 | (l) A certificate of interest in an oil, gas, petroleum, |
111 | mineral, or mining title or lease or the right to participate |
112 | therein. |
113 | (m) A collateral trust certificate. |
114 | (n) A reorganization certificate. |
115 | (o) A preorganization subscription. |
116 | (p) Any transferable share. |
117 | (q) An investment contract. |
118 | (r) A beneficial interest in title to property, profits, |
119 | or earnings. |
120 | (s) An interest in or under a profit-sharing or |
121 | participation agreement or scheme. |
122 | (t) Any option contract which entitles the holder to |
123 | purchase or sell a given amount of the underlying security at a |
124 | fixed price within a specified period of time. |
125 | (u) Any other instrument commonly known as a security, |
126 | including an interim or temporary bond, debenture, note, or |
127 | certificate. |
128 | (v) Any receipt for a security, or for subscription to a |
129 | security, or any right to subscribe to or purchase any security. |
130 | (w) A viatical settlement investment. |
131 | (23) "Viatical settlement investment" means an agreement |
132 | for the purchase, sale, assignment, transfer, devise, or bequest |
133 | of all or any portion of a legal or equitable interest in a |
134 | viaticated policy as defined in chapter 626. The term does not |
135 | include: |
136 | (a) The transfer or assignment of an interest in a |
137 | previously viaticated policy from a natural person who transfers |
138 | or assigns no more than one such interest in 1 calendar year. |
139 | (b) The provision of stop-loss coverage to a viatical |
140 | settlement provider, financing entity, or related provider |
141 | trust, as those terms are defined in s. 626.9911, by an |
142 | authorized or eligible insurer. |
143 | (c) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy from |
144 | a licensed viatical settlement provider to another licensed |
145 | viatical settlement provider, a related provider trust, or a |
146 | financing entity, as those terms are defined in s. 626.9911, or |
147 | to a contingency insurer provided that such transfer or |
148 | assignment is not the direct or indirect promotion of any scheme |
149 | or enterprise with the intent of violating or evading any |
150 | provision of this chapter. |
151 | (d) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy to a |
152 | bank, trust company, savings institution, insurance company, |
153 | dealer, investment company as defined in the Investment Company |
154 | Act of 1940, pension or profit-sharing trust, or qualified |
155 | institutional buyer as defined in United States Securities and |
156 | Exchange Commission Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. 230.144A(a), provided |
157 | such transfer or assignment is not for the direct or indirect |
158 | promotion of any scheme or enterprise with the intent of |
159 | violating or evading any provision of this chapter. |
160 | (e) The transfer or assignment of a viaticated policy by a |
161 | conservator of a viatical settlement provider appointed by a |
162 | court of competent jurisdiction who transfers or assigns |
163 | ownership of viaticated policies pursuant to that court's order. |
164 | Section 2. Section 517.072, Florida Statutes, is created |
165 | to read: |
166 | 517.072 Viatical settlement investments.--The exemptions |
167 | provided for by ss. 517.051(6), (8), and (10) do not apply to a |
168 | viatical settlement investment. The offering of a viatical |
169 | settlement investment is not an exempt transaction under s. |
170 | 517.061(2), (3), (8), (11), and (18), regardless of whether the |
171 | offering otherwise complies with the conditions of that section, |
172 | unless such offering is to a qualified institutional buyer. |
173 | Section 3. Subsection (7) of section 517.081, Florida |
174 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (8) is added to said |
175 | section, to read: |
176 | 517.081 Registration procedure.-- |
177 | (7) If upon examination of any application the office |
178 | shall find that the sale of the security referred to therein |
179 | would not be fraudulent and would not work or tend to work a |
180 | fraud upon the purchaser, that the terms of the sale of such |
181 | securities would be fair, just, and equitable, and that the |
182 | enterprise or business of the issuer is not based upon unsound |
183 | business principles, it shall record the registration of such |
184 | security in the register of securities; and thereupon such |
185 | security so registered may be sold by any registered dealer, |
186 | subject, however, to the further order of the office. In order |
187 | to determine if an offering is fair, just, and equitable, the |
188 | commission may by rule establish requirements and standards for |
189 | the filing, content, and circulation of any preliminary, final, |
190 | or amended prospectus and other sales literature and may by rule |
191 | establish merit qualification criteria relating to the issuance |
192 | of equity securities, debt securities, insurance company |
193 | securities, real estate investment trusts, and other traditional |
194 | and nontraditional investments, including, but not limited to, |
195 | oil and gas investments. The criteria may include such elements |
196 | as the promoter's equity investment ratio, the financial |
197 | condition of the issuer, the voting rights of shareholders, the |
198 | grant of options or warrants to underwriters and others, loans |
199 | and other affiliated transaction, the use or refund of proceeds |
200 | of the offering, and such other relevant criteria as the office |
201 | in its judgment may deem necessary to such determination. |
202 | (8) The commission may by rule establish requirements and |
203 | standards for: |
204 | (a) Disclosures to purchasers of viatical settlement |
205 | investments. |
206 | (b) Recordkeeping requirements for sellers of viatical |
207 | settlement investments. |
208 | Section 4. Section 517.1215, Florida Statutes, is created |
209 | to read: |
210 | 517.1215 Requirements, rules of conduct, and prohibited |
211 | business practices for investment advisors and their associated |
212 | persons.-- |
213 | (1) The commission shall specify by rule requirements for |
214 | investment advisors deemed to have custody of client funds which |
215 | concern the following: |
216 | (a) Notification of custody of, maintenance of, and |
217 | safeguards for client funds. |
218 | (b) Communications with clients and independent |
219 | representatives. |
220 | (c) Requirements for investment advisers who have custody |
221 | of pooled investments. |
222 | (d) Exceptions to the custody requirements. |
223 |
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224 | In adopting the rules, the commission shall consider the rules |
225 | and regulations of the federal regulatory authority and the |
226 | North American Securities Administrators Association. |
227 | (2) The commission shall by rule establish rules of |
228 | conduct and prohibited business practices for investment |
229 | advisers and their associated persons. In adopting the rules, |
230 | the commission shall consider general industry standards as |
231 | expressed in the rules and regulations of the various federal |
232 | and self-regulatory agencies and regulatory associations, |
233 | including, but not limited to, the United States Securities and |
234 | Exchange Commission, the National Association of Securities |
235 | Dealers, and the North American Securities Administrators |
236 | Association. |
237 | Section 5. Section 517.1217, Florida Statutes, is created |
238 | to read: |
239 | 517.1217 Rules of conduct and prohibited business |
240 | practices for dealers and their associated persons.--The |
241 | commission by rule may establish rules of conduct and prohibited |
242 | business practices for dealers and their associated persons. In |
243 | adopting the rules, the commission shall consider general |
244 | industry standards as expressed in the rules and regulations of |
245 | the various federal and self-regulatory agencies and regulatory |
246 | associations, including, but not limited to, the United States |
247 | Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Association of |
248 | Securities Dealers, and the North American Securities |
249 | Administrators Association. |
250 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
251 | 624.501, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
252 | 624.501 Filing, license, appointment, and miscellaneous |
253 | fees.--The department, commission, or office, as appropriate, |
254 | shall collect in advance, and persons so served shall pay to it |
255 | in advance, fees, licenses, and miscellaneous charges as |
256 | follows: |
257 | (7) Life insurance agents. |
258 | (a) Agent's original appointment and biennial renewal or |
259 | continuation thereof, each insurer or agent making an |
260 | appointment: |
261 | Appointment.................................$42.00 |
262 | State tax....................................12.00 |
263 | County tax....................................6.00 |
264 | Total...........................................$60.00 |
265 | Section 7. Subsection (10) of section 626.015, Florida |
266 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
267 | 626.015 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
268 | (10) "Life agent" means an individual representing an |
269 | insurer as to life insurance and annuity contracts, or acting as |
270 | a viatical settlement broker as defined in s. 626.9911, |
271 | including agents appointed to transact life insurance, fixed- |
272 | dollar annuity contracts, or variable contracts by the same |
273 | insurer. |
274 | Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
275 | 626.112, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
276 | 626.112 License and appointment required; agents, customer |
277 | representatives, adjusters, insurance agencies, service |
278 | representatives, managing general agents.-- |
279 | (1) |
280 | (b) Except as provided in subsection (6) or in applicable |
281 | department rules, and in addition to other conduct described in |
282 | this chapter with respect to particular types of agents, a |
283 | license as an insurance agent, service representative, customer |
284 | representative, or limited customer representative is required |
285 | in order to engage in the solicitation of insurance. For |
286 | purposes of this requirement, as applicable to any of the |
287 | license types described in this section, the solicitation of |
288 | insurance is the attempt to persuade any person to purchase an |
289 | insurance product by: |
290 | 1. Describing the benefits or terms of insurance coverage, |
291 | including premiums or rates of return; |
292 | 2. Distributing an invitation to contract to prospective |
293 | purchasers; |
294 | 3. Making general or specific recommendations as to |
295 | insurance products; |
296 | 4. Completing orders or applications for insurance |
297 | products; or |
298 | 5. Comparing insurance products, advising as to insurance |
299 | matters, or interpreting policies or coverages; or |
300 | 6. Offering or attempting to negotiate on behalf of |
301 | another person a viatical settlement contract as defined in s. |
302 | 626.9911. |
303 |
|
304 | However, an employee leasing company licensed pursuant to |
305 | chapter 468 which is seeking to enter into a contract with an |
306 | employer that identifies products and services offered to |
307 | employees may deliver proposals for the purchase of employee |
308 | leasing services to prospective clients of the employee leasing |
309 | company setting forth the terms and conditions of doing |
310 | business; classify employees as permitted by s. 468.529; collect |
311 | information from prospective clients and other sources as |
312 | necessary to perform due diligence on the prospective client and |
313 | to prepare a proposal for services; provide and receive |
314 | enrollment forms, plans, and other documents; and discuss or |
315 | explain in general terms the conditions, limitations, options, |
316 | or exclusions of insurance benefit plans available to the client |
317 | or employees of the employee leasing company were the client to |
318 | contract with the employee leasing company. Any advertising |
319 | materials or other documents describing specific insurance |
320 | coverages must identify and be from a licensed insurer or its |
321 | licensed agent or a licensed and appointed agent employed by the |
322 | employee leasing company. The employee leasing company may not |
323 | advise or inform the prospective business client or individual |
324 | employees of specific coverage provisions, exclusions, or |
325 | limitations of particular plans. As to clients for which the |
326 | employee leasing company is providing services pursuant to s. |
327 | 468.525(4), the employee leasing company may engage in |
328 | activities permitted by ss. 626.7315, 626.7845, and 626.8305, |
329 | subject to the restrictions specified in those sections. If a |
330 | prospective client requests more specific information concerning |
331 | the insurance provided by the employee leasing company, the |
332 | employee leasing company must refer the prospective business |
333 | client to the insurer or its licensed agent or to a licensed and |
334 | appointed agent employed by the employee leasing company. |
335 | Section 9. Section 626.207, Florida Statutes, is amended |
336 | to read: |
337 | 626.207 Department rulemaking authority; waiting periods |
338 | for applicants; penalties against licensees.-- |
339 | (1) The department shall adopt rules establishing specific |
340 | waiting periods for applicants to become eligible for licensure |
341 | following denial, suspension, or revocation pursuant to s. |
342 | 626.611, s. 626.621, s. 626.8437, s. 626.844, s. 626.935, s. |
343 | 626.9917, s. 634.181, s. 634.191, s. 634.320, s. 634.321, s. |
344 | 634.422, s. 634.423, s. 642.041, or s. 642.043. The purpose of |
345 | the waiting periods is to provide sufficient time to demonstrate |
346 | reformation of character and rehabilitation. The waiting periods |
347 | shall vary based on the type of conduct and the length of time |
348 | since the conduct occurred and shall also be based on the |
349 | probability that the propensity to commit illegal conduct has |
350 | been overcome. The waiting periods may be adjusted based on |
351 | aggravating and mitigating factors established by rule and |
352 | consistent with this purpose. |
353 | (2) The department shall adopt rules establishing specific |
354 | penalties against licensees for violations of s. 626.611, s. |
355 | 626.621, s. 626.8437, s. 626.844, s. 626.935, s. 626.9917, s. |
356 | 634.181, s. 634.191, s. 634.320, s. 634.321, s. 634.422, s. |
357 | 634.423, s. 642.041, or s. 642.043. The purpose of the |
358 | revocation or suspension is to provide a sufficient penalty to |
359 | deter future violations of the Florida Insurance Code. The |
360 | imposition of a revocation or the length of suspension shall be |
361 | based on the type of conduct and the probability that the |
362 | propensity to commit further illegal conduct has been overcome |
363 | at the time of eligibility for relicensure. The revocation or |
364 | the length of suspension may be adjusted based on aggravating or |
365 | mitigating factors, established by rule and consistent with this |
366 | purpose. |
367 | Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 626.331, Florida |
368 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
369 | 626.331 Number of appointments permitted or required.-- |
370 | (2) An agent shall be required to have a separate |
371 | appointment as to each insurer by whom he or she is appointed as |
372 | an agent. An agent must appoint himself or herself before |
373 | performing the functions of a viatical settlement broker. |
374 | Section 11. Subsection (17) is added to section 626.611, |
375 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
376 | 626.611 Grounds for compulsory refusal, suspension, or |
377 | revocation of agent's, title agency's, adjuster's, customer |
378 | representative's, service representative's, or managing general |
379 | agent's license or appointment.--The department shall deny an |
380 | application for, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew or continue |
381 | the license or appointment of any applicant, agent, title |
382 | agency, adjuster, customer representative, service |
383 | representative, or managing general agent, and it shall suspend |
384 | or revoke the eligibility to hold a license or appointment of |
385 | any such person, if it finds that as to the applicant, licensee, |
386 | or appointee any one or more of the following applicable grounds |
387 | exist: |
388 | (17) In transactions related to viatical settlement |
389 | contracts as defined in s. 626.9911: |
390 | (a) Commission of a fraudulent or dishonest act. |
391 | (b) No longer meeting the requirements for initial |
392 | licensure. |
393 | (c) Having received a fee, commission, or other valuable |
394 | consideration for his or her services with respect to viatical |
395 | settlements that involved unlicensed viatical settlement |
396 | providers or persons who offered or attempted to negotiate on |
397 | behalf of another person a viatical settlement contract as |
398 | defined in s. 626.9911 and who were not licensed life agents. |
399 | (d) Dealing in bad faith with viators. |
400 | Section 12. Section 626.777, Florida Statutes, is amended |
401 | to read: |
402 | 626.777 Scope of this part.--This part applies only to |
403 | agents of life insurers, and to agents who are appointed by the |
404 | same insurer as to both life insurance and health insurance, and |
405 | agents who perform the functions of a viatical settlement broker |
406 | as defined in s. 626.9911. |
407 | Section 13. Subsection (2) of section 626.7845, Florida |
408 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
409 | 626.7845 Prohibition against unlicensed transaction of |
410 | life insurance.-- |
411 | (2) Except as provided in s. 626.112(6), with respect to |
412 | any line of authority specified in s. 626.015(10), no individual |
413 | shall, unless licensed as a life agent: |
414 | (a) Solicit insurance or annuities or procure |
415 | applications; or |
416 | (b) In this state, engage or hold himself or herself out |
417 | as engaging in the business of analyzing or abstracting |
418 | insurance policies or of counseling or advising or giving |
419 | opinions to persons relative to insurance or insurance contracts |
420 | other than: |
421 | 1. As a consulting actuary advising an insurer; or |
422 | 2. As to the counseling and advising of labor unions, |
423 | associations, trustees, employers, or other business entities, |
424 | the subsidiaries and affiliates of each, relative to their |
425 | interests and those of their members or employees under |
426 | insurance benefit plans; or |
427 | (c) In this state, from this state, or with a resident of |
428 | this state, offer or attempt to negotiate on behalf of another |
429 | person a viatical settlement contract as defined in s. 626.9911. |
430 | Section 14. Section 626.9911, Florida Statutes, is amended |
431 | to read: |
432 | 626.9911 Definitions.--As used in this act, the term: |
433 | (1)(14) "Financing entity" means an underwriter, placement |
434 | agent, lender, purchaser of securities, or purchaser of a policy |
435 | or certificate from a viatical settlement provider, credit |
436 | enhancer, or any entity that has direct ownership in a policy or |
437 | certificate that is the subject of a viatical settlement |
438 | contract, but whose principal activity related to the |
439 | transaction is providing funds or credit enhancement to effect |
440 | the viatical settlement or the purchase of one or more |
441 | viaticated viatical policies and who has an agreement in writing |
442 | with one or more licensed viatical settlement providers to |
443 | finance the acquisition of viatical settlement contracts. The |
444 | term does not include a nonaccredited investor, a viatical |
445 | settlement purchaser, or other natural person. A financing |
446 | entity may not enter into a viatical settlement contract. |
447 | (2)(1) "Independent third-party trustee or escrow agent" |
448 | means an attorney, certified public accountant, financial |
449 | institution, or other person providing escrow services under the |
450 | authority of a regulatory body. The term does not include any |
451 | person associated, affiliated, or under common control with a |
452 | viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker. |
453 | (3) "Life expectancy" means an opinion or evaluation as to |
454 | how long a particular person is to live, or relating to such |
455 | person's expected demise. |
456 | (4) "Life expectancy provider" means a person that |
457 | provides to a viatical settlement provider or viatical |
458 | settlement broker a life expectancy. |
459 | (5)(2) "Person" has the meaning specified in s. 1.01. |
460 | (6)(12) "Related form" means any form, created by or on |
461 | behalf of a licensee, which a viator or viatical settlement |
462 | purchaser is required to sign or initial. The forms include, but |
463 | are not limited to, a power of attorney, a release of medical |
464 | information form, a suitability questionnaire, a disclosure |
465 | document, or any addendum, schedule, or amendment to a viatical |
466 | settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement |
467 | considered necessary by a provider to effectuate a viatical |
468 | settlement transaction. |
469 | (7) "Related provider trust" means a titling trust or |
470 | other trust established by a licensed viatical settlement |
471 | provider or financing entity for the sole purpose of holding the |
472 | ownership or beneficial interest in purchased policies in |
473 | connection with a financing transaction. The trust must have a |
474 | written agreement with a licensed viatical settlement provider |
475 | or financing entity under which the licensed viatical settlement |
476 | provider or financing entity is responsible for insuring |
477 | compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements and |
478 | under which the trust agrees to make all records and files |
479 | relating to viatical settlement transactions available to the |
480 | office as if those records and files were maintained directly by |
481 | the licensed viatical settlement provider. This term does not |
482 | include an independent third-party trustee or escrow agent or a |
483 | trust that does not enter into agreements with a viator. A |
484 | related provider trust shall be subject to all provisions of |
485 | this act that apply to the viatical settlement provider who |
486 | established the related provider trust, except s. 626.9912, |
487 | which shall not be applicable. A viatical settlement provider |
488 | may establish no more than one related provider trust, and the |
489 | sole trustee of such related provider trust shall be the |
490 | viatical settlement provider licensed under s. 626.9912. The |
491 | name of the licensed viatical settlement provider shall be |
492 | included within the name of the related provider trust. |
493 | (8)(13) "Special purpose entity" means an entity |
494 | established by a licensed viatical settlement provider or by a |
495 | financing entity, which may be a corporation, partnership, |
496 | trust, limited liability company, or other similar entity formed |
497 | solely to provide, either directly or indirectly, access to |
498 | institutional capital markets to a viatical settlement provider |
499 | or financing entity. A special purpose entity shall not enter |
500 | into a viatical settlement contract or a viatical settlement |
501 | purchase agreement. |
502 | (9)(3) "Viatical settlement broker" means a person who, on |
503 | behalf of a viator and for a fee, commission, or other valuable |
504 | consideration, offers or attempts to negotiate viatical |
505 | settlement contracts between a viator resident in this state and |
506 | one or more viatical settlement providers. Notwithstanding the |
507 | manner in which the viatical settlement broker is compensated, a |
508 | viatical settlement broker is deemed to represent only the |
509 | viator and owes a fiduciary duty to the viator to act according |
510 | to the viator's instructions and in the best interest of the |
511 | viator. The term does not include an attorney, licensed |
512 | Certified Public Accountant, or investment adviser lawfully |
513 | registered under chapter 517, who is retained to represent the |
514 | viator and whose compensation is paid directly by or at the |
515 | direction and on behalf of the viator. |
516 | (10)(4) "Viatical settlement contract" means a written |
517 | agreement entered into between a viatical settlement provider, |
518 | or its related provider trust, and a viator. The viatical |
519 | settlement contract includes an agreement to transfer ownership |
520 | or change the beneficiary designation of a life insurance policy |
521 | at a later date, regardless of the date that compensation is |
522 | paid to the viator. The agreement must establish the terms under |
523 | which the viatical settlement provider will pay compensation or |
524 | anything of value, which compensation or value is less than the |
525 | expected death benefit of the insurance policy or certificate, |
526 | in return for the viator's assignment, transfer, sale, devise, |
527 | or bequest of the death benefit or ownership of all or a portion |
528 | of the insurance policy or certificate of insurance to the |
529 | viatical settlement provider. A viatical settlement contract |
530 | also includes a contract for a loan or other financial |
531 | transaction secured primarily by an individual or group life |
532 | insurance policy, other than a loan by a life insurance company |
533 | pursuant to the terms of the life insurance contract, or a loan |
534 | secured by the cash value of a policy. |
535 | (11)(5) "Viatical settlement provider" means a person who, |
536 | in this state, from this state, or with a resident of this |
537 | state, effectuates a viatical settlement contract. The term does |
538 | not include: |
539 | (a) Any bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, |
540 | credit union, or other licensed lending institution that takes |
541 | an assignment of a life insurance policy as collateral for a |
542 | loan. |
543 | (b) A life and health insurer that has lawfully issued a |
544 | life insurance policy that provides accelerated benefits to |
545 | terminally ill policyholders or certificateholders. |
546 | (c) Any natural person who enters into no more than one |
547 | viatical settlement contract with a viator in 1 calendar year, |
548 | unless such natural person has previously been licensed under |
549 | this act or is currently licensed under this act. |
550 | (d) A trust that meets the definition of a "related |
551 | provider trust." |
552 | (e) A viator in this state. |
553 | (f) A viatical settlement purchaser. |
554 | (f)(g) A financing entity. |
555 | (12)(11) "Viaticated policy" means a life insurance |
556 | policy, or a certificate under a group policy, which is the |
557 | subject of a viatical settlement contract. |
558 | (13)(6) "Viator" means the owner of a life insurance |
559 | policy or a certificateholder under a group policy, which policy |
560 | is not a viaticated policy, who enters or seeks to enter into a |
561 | viatical settlement contract. This term does not include a |
562 | viatical settlement purchaser or a viatical settlement provider |
563 | or any person acquiring a policy or interest in a policy from a |
564 | viatical settlement provider, nor does it include an independent |
565 | third-party trustee or escrow agent. |
566 | (8) "Viatical settlement purchase agreement" means a |
567 | contract or agreement, entered into by a viatical settlement |
568 | purchaser, to which the viator is not a party, to purchase a |
569 | life insurance policy or an interest in a life insurance policy, |
570 | which is entered into for the purpose of deriving an economic |
571 | benefit. The term also includes purchases made by viatical |
572 | settlement purchasers from any person other than the provider |
573 | who effectuated the viatical settlement contract. |
574 | (9) "Viatical settlement purchaser" means a person who |
575 | gives a sum of money as consideration for a life insurance |
576 | policy or an equitable or legal interest in the death benefits |
577 | of a life insurance policy that has been or will be the subject |
578 | of a viatical settlement contract, for the purpose of deriving |
579 | an economic benefit, including purchases made from any person |
580 | other than the provider who effectuated the viatical settlement |
581 | contract or an entity affiliated with the provider. The term |
582 | does not include a licensee under this part, an accredited |
583 | investor as defined in Rule 501, Regulation D of the Securities |
584 | Act Rules, or a qualified institutional buyer as defined by Rule |
585 | 144(a) of the Federal Securities Act, a special purpose entity, |
586 | a financing entity, or a contingency insurer. The above |
587 | references to Rule 501, Regulation D and Rule 144(a) of the |
588 | Federal Securities Act are used strictly for defining purposes |
589 | and shall not be interpreted in any other manner. Any person who |
590 | claims to be an accredited investor shall sign an affidavit |
591 | stating that he or she is an accredited investor, the basis of |
592 | that claim, and that he or she understands that as an accredited |
593 | investor he or she will not be entitled to certain protections |
594 | of the Viatical Settlement Act. This affidavit must be kept with |
595 | other documents required to be maintained by this act. |
596 | (10) "Viatical settlement sales agent" means a person |
597 | other than a licensed viatical settlement provider who arranges |
598 | the purchase through a viatical settlement purchase agreement of |
599 | a life insurance policy or an interest in a life insurance |
600 | policy. |
601 | Section 15. Paragraph (f) of subsection (3) and subsection |
602 | (4) of section 626.9912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
603 | 626.9912 Viatical settlement provider license required; |
604 | application for license.-- |
605 | (3) In the application, the applicant must provide all of |
606 | the following: |
607 | (f) All applications, viatical settlement contract forms, |
608 | viatical settlement purchase agreement forms, escrow forms, and |
609 | other related forms proposed to be used by the applicant. |
610 | (4) The office may not issue a license to an entity other |
611 | than a natural person if it is not satisfied that all officers, |
612 | directors, employees, stockholders, partners, and any other |
613 | persons who exercise or have the ability to exercise effective |
614 | control of the entity or who have the ability to influence the |
615 | transaction of business by the entity meet the standards of this |
616 | act and have not violated any provision of this act or rules of |
617 | the commission related to the business of viatical settlement |
618 | contracts or viatical settlement purchase agreements. |
619 | Section 16. Section 626.9913, Florida Statutes, is amended |
620 | to read: |
621 | 626.9913 Viatical settlement provider license continuance; |
622 | annual report; fees; deposit.-- |
623 | (1) A viatical settlement provider license continues in |
624 | force until suspended or revoked. |
625 | (2) Annually, on or before March 1, the viatical |
626 | settlement provider licensee shall file a statement containing |
627 | information the commission requires and shall pay to the office |
628 | a license fee in the amount of $500. The annual statement shall |
629 | include audited financial statements prepared in accordance with |
630 | generally accepted accounting principles by an independent |
631 | certified public accountant as of the last day of the preceding |
632 | calendar year. A viatical settlement provider shall include in |
633 | all statements filed with the office all information requested |
634 | by the office regarding a related provider trust established by |
635 | the viatical settlement provider. The office may require more |
636 | frequent reporting. Failure to timely file the annual statement |
637 | or to timely pay the license fee is grounds for immediate |
638 | suspension of the license. |
639 | (3) To ensure the faithful performance of its obligations |
640 | to its viators in the event of insolvency or the loss of its |
641 | license, a viatical settlement provider licensee must deposit |
642 | and maintain deposited in trust with the department securities |
643 | eligible for deposit under s. 625.52, having at all times a |
644 | value of not less than $100,000, provided a viatical settlement |
645 | provider in this state licensed prior to June 1, 2004, that has |
646 | deposited and maintains continuously deposited in trust with the |
647 | department securities in the amount of $25,000 and which posted |
648 | and maintains continuously posted a security bond acceptable to |
649 | the department in the amount of $75,000, has until June 1, 2005, |
650 | to comply with the requirements of this subsection. As an |
651 | alternative to meeting the $100,000 deposit requirement, the |
652 | provider may deposit and maintain deposited in trust with the |
653 | department such securities in the amount of $25,000 and post |
654 | with the office a surety bond acceptable to the office in the |
655 | amount of $75,000. |
656 | (4) There shall be no additional annual license fee or |
657 | deposit requirements under this act for a related provider trust |
658 | established by a viatical settlement provider. |
659 | (5) A judgment creditor or other claimant of a viatical |
660 | settlement provider may not levy upon any of the assets or |
661 | securities held in this state pursuant to this section. |
662 | (6) The annual statement shall also contain the following |
663 | information in electronic format as set forth by the office: |
664 | (a) For each viatical settlement contract entered into |
665 | during the reporting period: |
666 | 1. A unique identifying number or other consistent |
667 | identifier that corresponds to each viator in the statement, as |
668 | a means of identifying the viator in a manner that does not |
669 | reveal any confidential information. |
670 | 2. The date, month, and year the viatical settlement |
671 | contract was signed by all necessary parties. |
672 | 3. The insurance carrier's name. |
673 | 4. The age and each life expectancy, in months, of the |
674 | insured at the time the viatical settlement contract was entered |
675 | into. |
676 | 5. The viator's state of residence at the time of |
677 | contract. |
678 | 6. The face amount of policy purchased. |
679 | 7. The net death benefit purchased. |
680 | 8. The estimated total premiums to keep the policy in |
681 | force for life expectancy, any waiver of premium in effect, or |
682 | whether the premium is not applicable because the policy is paid |
683 | up or no premiums are due. |
684 | 9. The net amount paid to the owner, less any outstanding |
685 | debts or liens. |
686 | 10. The source of the policy, whether broker, direct |
687 | purchase, or secondary market, previously purchased by another |
688 | person. |
689 | 11. The type of policy, individual or group. |
690 | 12. The age of the policy at the time the viatical |
691 | settlement contract was effected. |
692 | 13. The primary International Classification of Diseases |
693 | diagnosis code, if applicable, in numeric format, as defined by |
694 | the International Classification of Diseases as published by the |
695 | United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
696 | 14. The type of funding, whether institutional, such as a |
697 | bank, corporation, company, or nonindividual entity, or private, |
698 | such as an individual. |
699 | 15. The status as of ending date. Allowable status codes |
700 | are death, if applicable; not applicable, if the date of death |
701 | has not been determined or verified; or sold, if the settlement |
702 | contract has been sold. |
703 | (b) For each viatical settlement contract where death has |
704 | occurred during the reporting period: |
705 | 1. A unique identifying number or other consistent |
706 | identifier that corresponds to each viator in the report, as a |
707 | means of identifying the viator in a manner that does not reveal |
708 | any confidential information. |
709 | 2. The date, month, and year the viatical settlement |
710 | contract was signed by all necessary parties. |
711 | 3. The age and each life expectancy, in months, of the |
712 | insured at time the viatical settlement contract was entered |
713 | into. |
714 | 4. The viator's state of residence at the time of |
715 | contract. |
716 | 5. The net death benefit collected under the policy. |
717 | 6. The amount of total premiums paid, any waiver of |
718 | premium in effect, or whether the premium is not applicable |
719 | because the policy is paid up or no premiums are due. |
720 | 7. The net amount paid to the owner, less any outstanding |
721 | debts or liens. |
722 | 8. The Primary International Classification of Diseases |
723 | diagnosis code, in numeric format, if applicable, as defined by |
724 | the International Classification of Diseases as published by the |
725 | United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
726 | 9. The date of death. |
727 | 10. The amount of time, in months, between the date the |
728 | viatical settlement contract was signed by all necessary parties |
729 | and the date of death. |
730 | 11. The difference between the actual number of months the |
731 | insured lived after the date the contract was signed by all |
732 | necessary parties and the life expectancy used by the reporting |
733 | viatical provider. |
734 | (c) For each viatical settlement contract in which the |
735 | insured has not died and that was not entered into in the |
736 | reporting period: |
737 | 1. A unique identifying number or other consistent |
738 | identifier that corresponds to each viator in the report as a |
739 | means of identifying the viator in a manner that does not reveal |
740 | any confidential information. |
741 | 2. The date, month, and year the viatical settlement |
742 | contract was signed by all necessary parties. |
743 | 3. The insurance carrier's name. |
744 | 4. The age and each life expectancy, in months, of the |
745 | insured at the time the viatical settlement contract was entered |
746 | into. |
747 | 5. The viator's state of residence at the time of |
748 | contract. |
749 | 6. The face amount of policy purchased. |
750 | 7. The net death benefit purchased. |
751 | 8. The estimated total premiums to keep the policy in |
752 | force for life expectancy, any waiver of premium in effect, or |
753 | whether the premium is not applicable because the policy is paid |
754 | up or no premiums are due. |
755 | 9. The net amount paid to the owner, less any outstanding |
756 | debts or liens. |
757 | 10. The source of the policy, whether by broker, direct |
758 | purchase, or the secondary market, previously purchased by |
759 | another person. |
760 | 11. The type of policy, whether individual or group. |
761 | 12. The age of the policy at the time the viatical |
762 | settlement contract was effected. |
763 | 13. The primary International Classification of Diseases |
764 | diagnosis code, if applicable, in numeric format, as defined by |
765 | the International Classification of Diseases as published by the |
766 | United States Department of Health and Human Services. |
767 | 14. The type of funding, whether institutional, such as a |
768 | bank, corporation, company, or nonindividual entity, or private, |
769 | such as an individual. |
770 | 15. Whether the insured has outlived the life expectancy. |
771 | If the insured has outlived the life expectancy, the number of |
772 | months by which the insured has outlived the life expectancy. |
773 | (d) The name and address of each life expectancy provider |
774 | used by the licensee since becoming licensed. |
775 | (e) The name and address of any person whom the viatical |
776 | settlement provider uses or employs to monitor or track an |
777 | insured's health status after a viatical settlement contract has |
778 | been signed by all necessary parties and payment has been made |
779 | to the owner. |
780 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 626.9914, Florida |
781 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
782 | 626.9914 Suspension, revocation, or nonrenewal of viatical |
783 | settlement provider license; grounds; administrative fine.-- |
784 | (1) The office shall suspend, revoke, deny, or refuse to |
785 | renew the license of any viatical settlement provider if the |
786 | office finds that the licensee: |
787 | (a) Has made a misrepresentation in the application for |
788 | the license; |
789 | (b) Has engaged in fraudulent or dishonest practices, or |
790 | otherwise has been shown to be untrustworthy or incompetent to |
791 | act as a viatical settlement provider; |
792 | (c) Demonstrates a pattern of unreasonable payments to |
793 | viators; |
794 | (d) Has been found guilty of, or has pleaded guilty or |
795 | nolo contendere to, any felony, or a misdemeanor involving fraud |
796 | or moral turpitude, regardless of whether a judgment of |
797 | conviction has been entered by the court; |
798 | (e) Has issued viatical settlement contracts that have not |
799 | been approved pursuant to this act; |
800 | (f) Has failed to honor contractual obligations related to |
801 | the business of viatical settlement contracts; |
802 | (g) Deals in bad faith with viators; |
803 | (h) Has violated any provision of the insurance code or of |
804 | this act; |
805 | (i) Employs any person who materially influences the |
806 | licensee's conduct and who fails to meet the requirements of |
807 | this act; or |
808 | (j) No longer meets the requirements for initial |
809 | licensure. |
810 | Section 18. Section 626.9916, Florida Statutes, is amended |
811 | to read: |
812 | 626.9916 Viatical settlement broker license required; |
813 | application for license.-- |
814 | (1) After October 1, 2005 July 1, 1996, a person, other |
815 | than a life agent licensed under this chapter, may not in this |
816 | state, from this state, or with a resident of this state perform |
817 | the functions of a viatical settlement broker as defined in this |
818 | act without first having obtained a license from the department. |
819 | (2) Before performing the functions of a viatical |
820 | settlement broker, a life agent shall appoint himself or herself |
821 | with the department and pay applicable fees pursuant to s. |
822 | 624.501(7)(a). Application for a viatical settlement broker |
823 | license must be made to the department by the applicant on a |
824 | form prescribed by the department, under oath, and signed by the |
825 | applicant. The application must be accompanied by a $50 filing |
826 | fee. If the applicant is a corporation, the application must be |
827 | under oath and signed by the president and the secretary of the |
828 | corporation. |
829 | (3) Each natural person who on July 1, 2005, held a |
830 | viatical settlement broker's license and self-appointment may, |
831 | upon obtaining a life agent license on or before October 1, |
832 | 2005, transfer an existing broker self-appointment to such |
833 | license. In the application, the applicant must provide all of |
834 | the following: |
835 | (a) The applicant's full name, age, residence address, and |
836 | business address, and all occupations engaged in by the |
837 | applicant during the 5 years preceding the date of the |
838 | application; if the applicant is not a natural person, the |
839 | applicant must provide the information required by this |
840 | paragraph with respect to all officers, directors, or partners. |
841 | (b) A copy of the applicant's basic organizational |
842 | documents, if any, including the articles of incorporation, |
843 | articles of association, partnership agreement, trust agreement, |
844 | or other similar documents, together with all amendments to such |
845 | documents. |
846 | (c) If the applicant is not a natural person, a list |
847 | showing the name, business and residence addresses, and official |
848 | position of each individual who is responsible for conduct of |
849 | the applicant's affairs, including, but not limited to, any |
850 | member of the applicant's board of directors, board of trustees, |
851 | executive committee, or other governing board or committee and |
852 | any other person or entity owning or having the right to acquire |
853 | 10 percent or more of the voting securities of the applicant. |
854 | (d) With respect to an individual applicant and with |
855 | respect to each individual identified under paragraph (c): |
856 | 1. A sworn biographical statement on forms supplied by the |
857 | department. |
858 | 2. A set of fingerprints on forms prescribed by the |
859 | department, certified by a law enforcement officer, and |
860 | accompanied by the fingerprinting fee specified in s. 624.501. |
861 | 3. Authority, if required by the department, for release |
862 | of information relating to the investigation of the individual's |
863 | background. |
864 | (e) Such other information as the department deems |
865 | necessary to determine that the individual applicant and the |
866 | individuals identified under paragraph (c) are competent and |
867 | trustworthy and can lawfully and successfully act as a viatical |
868 | settlement provider. |
869 | (4) All viatical settlement broker licenses shall |
870 | terminate on October 1, 2005, and shall not be subject to |
871 | continuation or renewal. Any natural person who is employed by |
872 | or otherwise represents a viatical settlement broker licensee, |
873 | which broker licensee is not a natural person, must also be |
874 | licensed as a viatical settlement broker if such employee or |
875 | other representative performs the functions of a viatical |
876 | settlement broker as defined in this act. |
877 | (5) Notwithstanding the manner in which the viatical |
878 | settlement broker is compensated, he or she is deemed to |
879 | represent only the viator and owes a fiduciary duty to the |
880 | viator to act according to the viator's instructions and in the |
881 | best interest of the viator. The department may not issue a |
882 | license to an applicant if it is not satisfied that the |
883 | applicant, if a natural person, or all officers, directors, |
884 | employees, stockholders, and partners who exercise or have the |
885 | ability to exercise effective control of the applicant or who |
886 | have the ability to influence the transaction of business by the |
887 | applicant, if the applicant is not a natural person, meet the |
888 | standards of this act and have not violated any provision of |
889 | this act or rules of the department related to the business of |
890 | viatical settlement contracts. |
891 | (6) The compensation received by a life agent for |
892 | activities performed as a viatical settlement broker may not be |
893 | divided or shared with another person unless such other person |
894 | is a life agent licensed under this chapter and appointed as |
895 | provided in this part. The department may specify the form of |
896 | the license and may require photographing of the applicant as |
897 | part of the application process. |
898 | (7) Upon the filing of a sworn application and the payment |
899 | of the license fee and all other applicable fees under this act, |
900 | the department shall investigate each applicant and may issue |
901 | the applicant a license if the department finds that the |
902 | applicant: |
903 | (a) Is competent and trustworthy and intends to act in |
904 | good faith in the business authorized by the license applied |
905 | for. |
906 | (b) Has a good business reputation and has had experience, |
907 | training, or education that qualifies the applicant to conduct |
908 | the business authorized by the license applied for. |
909 | (c) Except with respect to applicants for nonresident |
910 | licenses, is a bona fide resident of this state and actually |
911 | resides in this state at least 180 days a year. If an applicant |
912 | holds a similar license or an insurance agent's or broker's |
913 | license in another state at the time of applying for a license |
914 | under this section, the applicant may be found to meet the |
915 | residency requirement of this paragraph only after he or she |
916 | furnishes a letter of clearance satisfactory to the department |
917 | or other proof that the applicant's resident licenses have been |
918 | canceled or changed to nonresident status and that the applicant |
919 | is in good standing with the licensing authority. |
920 | (d) Is a corporation, a corporation incorporated under the |
921 | laws of this state, or a foreign corporation authorized to |
922 | transact business in this state. |
923 | (e) Has designated the Chief Financial Officer as its |
924 | agent for service of process. |
925 | (f) If a natural person, is at least 18 years of age and a |
926 | United States citizen or legal alien who possesses work |
927 | authorization from the United States Bureau of Citizenship and |
928 | Immigration Services. |
929 | (8) An applicant for a nonresident viatical settlement |
930 | broker license must, in addition to designating the Chief |
931 | Financial Officer as agent for service of process as required by |
932 | this section, also furnish the department with the name and |
933 | address of a resident of this state upon whom notices or orders |
934 | of the department or process affecting the applicant or licensee |
935 | may be served. After issuance of the license, the licensee must |
936 | also notify the department of change of the person to receive |
937 | such notices, orders, or process; such change is not effective |
938 | until acknowledged by the department. |
939 | (9) The department may, by rule, specify experience, |
940 | educational, or other training standards required for licensure |
941 | under this section. |
942 | (10) Except as otherwise provided in this section, |
943 | viatical settlement brokers shall be licensed, appointed, |
944 | renewed, continued, reinstated, and terminated in the manner |
945 | specified in this chapter for insurance representatives |
946 | generally; however, viatical settlement brokers are not subject |
947 | to continuing education requirements. |
948 | Section 19. Section 626.9919, Florida Statutes, is amended |
949 | to read: |
950 | 626.9919 Notice of change of licensee address or |
951 | name.--Each viatical settlement provider licensee, viatical |
952 | settlement broker licensee, and viatical settlement sales agent |
953 | licensee must provide the office or department, as applicable, |
954 | at least 30 days' advance notice of any change in the licensee's |
955 | name, residence address, principal business address, or mailing |
956 | address. |
957 | Section 20. Section 626.992, Florida Statutes, is amended |
958 | to read: |
959 | 626.992 Use of licensed viatical settlement providers and |
960 | viatical settlement licensed brokers, providers, and sales |
961 | agents required.-- |
962 | (1) A licensed viatical settlement provider may not use |
963 | any person to perform the functions of a viatical settlement |
964 | broker as defined in this act unless such person holds a |
965 | current, valid life agent license and has appointed himself or |
966 | herself in conformance with this act as a viatical settlement |
967 | broker. Salaried individuals employed by viatical settlement |
968 | providers shall engage in viatical settlement broker activities |
969 | only when accompanied by a viatical settlement broker who holds |
970 | a current valid license issued under this act. A viatical |
971 | settlement provider may not use any person to perform the |
972 | functions of a viatical settlement sales agent unless the person |
973 | holds a current, valid license as provided in subsection (4). |
974 | (2) A licensed viatical settlement broker may not use any |
975 | person to perform the functions of a viatical settlement |
976 | provider as defined in this act unless such person holds a |
977 | current, valid license as a viatical settlement provider. |
978 | (3) A viatical settlement sales agent may not use any |
979 | person to perform the functions of a viatical settlement broker |
980 | unless such person holds a current, valid license as a viatical |
981 | settlement broker. |
982 | (4) A person may not perform the functions of a viatical |
983 | settlement sales agent unless licensed as a life agent as |
984 | defined in s. 626.015 and as provided in this chapter. |
985 | Section 21. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 626.9921, |
986 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
987 | 626.9921 Filing of forms; required procedures; approval.-- |
988 | (1) A viatical settlement contract form, viatical |
989 | settlement purchase agreement form, escrow form, or related form |
990 | may be used in this state only after the form has been filed |
991 | with the office and only after the form has been approved by the |
992 | office. |
993 | (2) The viatical settlement contract form, viatical |
994 | settlement purchase agreement form, escrow form, or related form |
995 | must be filed with the office at least 60 days before its use. |
996 | The form is considered approved on the 60th day after its date |
997 | of filing unless it has been previously disapproved by the |
998 | office. The office must disapprove a viatical settlement |
999 | contract form, viatical settlement purchase agreement form, |
1000 | escrow form, or related form that is unreasonable, contrary to |
1001 | the public interest, discriminatory, or misleading or unfair to |
1002 | the viator or the purchaser. |
1003 | Section 22. Subsection (2) of section 626.9922, Florida |
1004 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) are |
1005 | added to said section, to read: |
1006 | 626.9922 Examination.-- |
1007 | (2) All accounts, books and records, documents, files, |
1008 | contracts, and other information relating to all transactions of |
1009 | viatical settlement contracts or viatical settlement purchase |
1010 | agreements made before July 1, 2005, must be maintained by the |
1011 | licensee for a period of at least 3 years after the death of the |
1012 | insured and must be available to the office or department for |
1013 | inspection during reasonable business hours. |
1014 | (5) The office has jurisdiction over all viatical |
1015 | settlement purchase agreements made before July 1, 2005, |
1016 | including, but not limited to, the authority to examine persons |
1017 | in possession of records relating to viatical settlement |
1018 | purchase agreements made before July 1, 2005, and that authority |
1019 | set forth in s. 624.319. |
1020 | (6) If the office makes the determination that a provider |
1021 | does not have the financial ability to perform its present or |
1022 | future obligations under the viatical settlement purchase |
1023 | agreements made before July 1, 2005, the office shall make a |
1024 | referral to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
1025 | or the Office of Financial Regulation for further administrative |
1026 | action pursuant to s. 517.191, including, but not limited to, |
1027 | the appointment of a receiver by the court. |
1028 | (7) Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) apply to life |
1029 | expectancy providers providing life expectancies in the state |
1030 | and providing life expectancies to viatical settlement providers |
1031 | in the state, as if life expectancy providers were licensees. |
1032 | Section 23. Section 626.99245, Florida Statutes, is |
1033 | amended to read: |
1034 | 626.99245 Conflict of regulation of viaticals.-- |
1035 | (1) A viatical settlement provider who from this state |
1036 | enters into a viatical settlement purchase agreement with a |
1037 | purchaser who is a resident of another state that has enacted |
1038 | statutes or adopted regulations governing viatical settlement |
1039 | purchase agreements, shall be governed in the effectuation of |
1040 | that viatical settlement purchase agreement by the statutes and |
1041 | regulations of the purchaser's state of residence. If the state |
1042 | in which the purchaser is a resident has not enacted statutes or |
1043 | regulations governing viatical settlement purchase agreements, |
1044 | the provider shall give the purchaser notice that neither |
1045 | Florida nor his or her state regulates the transaction upon |
1046 | which he or she is entering. For transactions in these states, |
1047 | however, the viatical settlement provider is to maintain all |
1048 | records required as if the transactions were executed in |
1049 | Florida. However, the forms used in those states need not be |
1050 | approved by the office. |
1051 | (1)(2) A viatical settlement provider who from this state |
1052 | enters into a viatical settlement contract with a viator who is |
1053 | a resident of another state that has enacted statutes or adopted |
1054 | regulations governing viatical settlement contracts shall be |
1055 | governed in the effectuation of that viatical settlement |
1056 | contract by the statutes and regulations of the viator's state |
1057 | of residence. If the state in which the viator is a resident has |
1058 | not enacted statutes or regulations governing viatical |
1059 | settlement agreements, the provider shall give the viator notice |
1060 | that neither Florida nor his or her state regulates the |
1061 | transaction upon which he or she is entering. For transactions |
1062 | in those states, however, the viatical settlement provider is to |
1063 | maintain all records required as if the transactions were |
1064 | executed in Florida. The forms used in those states need not be |
1065 | approved by the office. |
1066 | (2)(3) This section does not affect the requirement of ss. |
1067 | 626.9911(11)(5) and 626.9912(1) that a viatical settlement |
1068 | provider doing business from this state must obtain a viatical |
1069 | settlement license from the office. As used in this subsection, |
1070 | the term "doing business from this state" includes effectuating |
1071 | viatical settlement contracts and effectuating viatical |
1072 | settlement purchase agreements from offices in this state, |
1073 | regardless of the state of residence of the viator or the |
1074 | viatical settlement purchaser. |
1075 | (4) The offer, sale, and purchase of viatical settlement |
1076 | contracts, and the regulation of viatical settlement providers |
1077 | shall be within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Office of |
1078 | Insurance Regulation under the provisions of this part. |
1079 | Section 24. Section 626.9925, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1080 | to read: |
1081 | 626.9925 Rules.--The commission may adopt rules to |
1082 | administer this act, including rules establishing standards for |
1083 | evaluating advertising by licensees; rules providing for the |
1084 | collection of data, for disclosures to viators or purchasers, |
1085 | and for the reporting of life expectancies; and rules defining |
1086 | terms used in this act and prescribing recordkeeping |
1087 | requirements relating to executed viatical settlement contracts |
1088 | and viatical settlement purchase agreements. |
1089 | Section 25. Section 626.9926, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1090 | to read: |
1091 | 626.9926 Rate regulation not authorized.--Nothing in this |
1092 | act shall be construed to authorize the office or department to |
1093 | directly or indirectly regulate the amount paid as consideration |
1094 | for entry into a viatical settlement contract or viatical |
1095 | settlement purchase agreement. |
1096 | Section 26. Subsection (1) of section 626.9927, Florida |
1097 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1098 | 626.9927 Unfair trade practices; cease and desist; |
1099 | injunctions; civil remedy.-- |
1100 | (1) A violation of this act is an unfair trade practice |
1101 | under ss. 626.9521 and 626.9541 and is subject to the penalties |
1102 | provided in the insurance code. Part X of this chapter applies |
1103 | to a licensee under this act or a transaction subject to this |
1104 | act as if a viatical settlement contract and a viatical |
1105 | settlement purchase agreement were an insurance policy. |
1106 | Section 27. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
1107 | 626.99275, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1108 | 626.99275 Prohibited practices; penalties.-- |
1109 | (1) It is unlawful for any person: |
1110 | (b) In issuing a life expectancy, to In the solicitation |
1111 | or sale of a viatical settlement purchase agreement: |
1112 | 1. Issue a life expectancy that is not based upon |
1113 | generally accepted medical or actuarial practices To employ any |
1114 | device, scheme, or artifice to defraud; |
1115 | 2. Agree to be compensated or receive compensation which |
1116 | is contingent upon providing a specifically designated life |
1117 | expectancy To obtain money or property by means of an untrue |
1118 | statement of a material fact or by any omission to state a |
1119 | material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in |
1120 | light of the circumstances under which they were made, not |
1121 | misleading; or |
1122 | 3. Knowingly understate or overstate a life expectancy |
1123 | with the intent to defraud To engage in any transaction, |
1124 | practice, or course of business which operates or would operate |
1125 | as a fraud or deceit upon a person. |
1126 | (2) A person who violates any provision of this section |
1127 | commits: |
1128 | (a) A felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
1129 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the insurance |
1130 | policy involved is valued at any amount less than $20,000. |
1131 | (b) A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided |
1132 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the insurance |
1133 | policy involved is valued at $20,000 or more, but less than |
1134 | $100,000. |
1135 | (c) A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided |
1136 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if the insurance |
1137 | policy involved is valued at $100,000 or more. |
1138 | Section 28. Section 626.99278, Florida Statutes, is |
1139 | amended to read: |
1140 | 626.99278 Viatical provider anti-fraud plan.--Every |
1141 | licensed viatical settlement provider and viatical settlement |
1142 | broker must adopt an anti-fraud plan and file it with the |
1143 | Division of Insurance Fraud of the department on or before |
1144 | December 1, 2000. Each anti-fraud plan shall include: |
1145 | (1) A description of the procedures for detecting and |
1146 | investigating possible fraudulent acts and procedures for |
1147 | resolving material inconsistencies between medical records and |
1148 | insurance applications.; |
1149 | (2) A description of the procedures for the mandatory |
1150 | reporting of possible fraudulent insurance acts to the Division |
1151 | of Insurance Fraud of the department.; |
1152 | (3) A description of the plan for anti-fraud education and |
1153 | training of its underwriters or other personnel.; and |
1154 | (4) A written description or chart outlining the |
1155 | organizational arrangement of the anti-fraud personnel who are |
1156 | responsible for the investigation and reporting of possible |
1157 | fraudulent insurance acts, and investigating unresolved material |
1158 | inconsistencies between medical records and insurance |
1159 | applications. |
1160 | (5) A process by which the provider will perform initial |
1161 | and continuing review of the accuracy of its life expectancies, |
1162 | whether such life expectancies are performed in house or by a |
1163 | contracted life expectancy provider, and ensure compliance with |
1164 | s. 626.99275(1) by its life expectancy providers. |
1165 | Section 29. Section 626.9928, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1166 | to read: |
1167 | 626.9928 Acquisitions.--Acquisition of interest in a |
1168 | viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker is |
1169 | subject to s. 628.4615. |
1170 | Section 30. Section 626.99285, Florida Statutes, is |
1171 | amended to read: |
1172 | 626.99285 Applicability of insurance code.--In addition to |
1173 | other applicable provisions cited in the insurance code, the |
1174 | office or department, as appropriate, has the authority granted |
1175 | under ss. 624.310, 626.901, and 626.989 to regulate viatical |
1176 | settlement providers, viatical settlement brokers, viatical |
1177 | settlement sales agents, viatical settlement contracts, viatical |
1178 | settlement purchase agreements, and viatical settlement |
1179 | transactions. |
1180 | Section 31. Section 626.99295, Florida Statutes, is |
1181 | amended to read: |
1182 | 626.99295 Grace period.--Any person who, on July 1, 2005, |
1183 | is effectuating a viatical settlement purchase agreement made |
1184 | before July 1, 2005, under provisions of law in effect before |
1185 | such date, which viatical settlement purchase agreement was not |
1186 | registered pursuant to chapter 517, must proceed within 30 days |
1187 | after July 1, 2005, to conclude all viatical settlement purchase |
1188 | transactions in progress, provided, if funds have not been |
1189 | matched with a viaticated policy, such funds, or any unmatched |
1190 | portion of such funds, shall be returned to the viatical |
1191 | settlement purchaser within 30 days after July 1, 2005. The |
1192 | provider may not solicit, negotiate, advertise, or effectuate |
1193 | new viatical settlement purchase agreements after July 1, 2005. |
1194 | An unlicensed viatical settlement provider or viatical |
1195 | settlement broker that was legally transacting business in this |
1196 | state on June 30, 2000, may continue to transact such business, |
1197 | in the absence of any orders by the office, department, or the |
1198 | former Department of Insurance to the contrary, until the office |
1199 | or department, as applicable, approves or disapproves the |
1200 | viatical settlement provider's application for licensure if the |
1201 | viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement broker filed |
1202 | with the former department an application for licensure no later |
1203 | than August 1, 2000, and if the viatical settlement provider or |
1204 | viatical settlement broker complies with all other provisions of |
1205 | this act. Any form for which former department approval was |
1206 | required under this part must have been filed by August 1, 2000, |
1207 | and may continue to be used until disapproved by the office or |
1208 | department. |
1209 | Section 32. Sections 626.9917, 626.9918, 626.99235, |
1210 | 626.99236, and 626.99277, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
1211 | Section 33. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |