1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to Medicaid reimbursement to nursing |
3 | homes; amending s. 409.908, F.S.; requiring the Agency for |
4 | Health Care Administration to permit licensed nursing |
5 | homes to bid on rates for Medicaid certified beds under |
6 | certain circumstances; providing for rules; requiring the |
7 | agency to provide a list of approved bidders to social |
8 | service providers; providing an effective date. |
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10 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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12 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
13 | 409.908, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
14 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
15 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
16 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
17 | to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in |
18 | policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein. |
19 | These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement |
20 | methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive |
21 | bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency |
22 | considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or |
23 | goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based |
24 | on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost |
25 | report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate |
26 | for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester |
27 | shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and |
28 | full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected |
29 | retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost |
30 | reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost |
31 | reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
32 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
33 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
34 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
35 | Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
36 | or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
37 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
38 | making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the |
39 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
40 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the |
41 | adjustment is consistent with legislative intent. |
42 | (2)(a)1. Reimbursement to nursing homes licensed under |
43 | part II of chapter 400 and state-owned-and-operated intermediate |
44 | care facilities for the developmentally disabled licensed under |
45 | chapter 393 must be made prospectively. |
46 | 2. Unless otherwise limited or directed in the General |
47 | Appropriations Act, reimbursement to hospitals licensed under |
48 | part I of chapter 395 for the provision of swing-bed nursing |
49 | home services must be made on the basis of the average statewide |
50 | nursing home payment, and reimbursement to a hospital licensed |
51 | under part I of chapter 395 for the provision of skilled nursing |
52 | services must be made on the basis of the average nursing home |
53 | payment for those services in the county in which the hospital |
54 | is located. When a hospital is located in a county that does not |
55 | have any community nursing homes, reimbursement must be |
56 | determined by averaging the nursing home payments, in counties |
57 | that surround the county in which the hospital is located. |
58 | Reimbursement to hospitals, including Medicaid payment of |
59 | Medicare copayments, for skilled nursing services shall be |
60 | limited to 30 days, unless a prior authorization has been |
61 | obtained from the agency. Medicaid reimbursement may be extended |
62 | by the agency beyond 30 days, and approval must be based upon |
63 | verification by the patient's physician that the patient |
64 | requires short-term rehabilitative and recuperative services |
65 | only, in which case an extension of no more than 15 days may be |
66 | approved. Reimbursement to a hospital licensed under part I of |
67 | chapter 395 for the temporary provision of skilled nursing |
68 | services to nursing home residents who have been displaced as |
69 | the result of a natural disaster or other emergency may not |
70 | exceed the average county nursing home payment for those |
71 | services in the county in which the hospital is located and is |
72 | limited to the period of time which the agency considers |
73 | necessary for continued placement of the nursing home residents |
74 | in the hospital. |
75 | 3. The agency shall provide licensed nursing homes the |
76 | opportunity to competitively bid on per diem rates for Medicaid |
77 | certified beds within a defined catchment area. The agency shall |
78 | adopt rules that give priority to the admission of Medicaid |
79 | patients to a nursing home within the patient's locale. The |
80 | rules may not prohibit a Medicaid patient from choosing among |
81 | the lowest-bidding facilities in the area. In all other |
82 | instances, a patient shall be placed in an available bed in the |
83 | facility with the lowest bid price. Opening bids must be at a |
84 | rate below existing Medicaid reimbursement rates within the |
85 | catchment area. The agency shall provide the list of approved |
86 | bidders within the catchment area to all social services |
87 | providers in the area, including hospitals, adult congregate |
88 | living facilities, and any entity making referrals to nursing |
89 | homes and update the list as necessary. |
90 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |