1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records and meetings exemptions; |
3 | creating s. 497.172, F.S.; creating a public meetings |
4 | exemption for the Board of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer |
5 | Services for those portions of meetings conducted for the |
6 | exclusive purpose of developing or reviewing licensure |
7 | examination questions and answers; creating a public |
8 | meetings exemption for probable cause panel meetings of |
9 | the board; creating a public records exemption for records |
10 | of exempt probable cause panel meetings for a time |
11 | certain; creating a public records exemption for records |
12 | relating to investigations, inspections, or examinations |
13 | in process for a time certain; maintaining the public |
14 | records exemptions under certain circumstances; creating a |
15 | public records exemption for trade secrets; providing for |
16 | future review and repeal; providing findings of public |
17 | necessity; providing a contingent effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Section 497.172, Florida Statutes, is created |
22 | to read: |
23 | 497.172 Public records exemptions; public meetings |
24 | exemptions.-- |
25 | (1) EXAMINATION DEVELOPMENT MEETINGS.--Those portions of |
26 | meetings of the board at which licensure examination questions |
27 | or answers under this chapter are discussed are exempt from s. |
28 | 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
29 | (2) PROBABLE CAUSE PANEL.-- |
30 | (a) Meetings of the probable cause panel of the board, |
31 | pursuant to s. 497.153, are exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), |
32 | Art. I of the State Constitution. |
33 | (b) Records of exempt meetings of the probable cause panel |
34 | of the board are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
35 | of the State Constitution, until 10 days after a determination |
36 | regarding probable cause is made pursuant to s. 497.153. |
37 | (3) EXAMINATIONS, INSPECTIONS, AND INVESTIGATIONS.-- |
38 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
39 | information held by the department pursuant to a financial |
40 | examination conducted under this chapter is confidential and |
41 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
42 | Constitution, until the examination is completed or ceases to be |
43 | active. |
44 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
45 | information held by the department pursuant to an inspection |
46 | conducted under this chapter is confidential and exempt from s. |
47 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, until |
48 | the inspection is completed or ceases to be active. |
49 | (c) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
50 | information held by the department pursuant to an investigation |
51 | of a violation of this chapter is confidential and exempt from |
52 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
53 | until the investigation is completed or ceases to be active or |
54 | until 10 days after a determination regarding probable cause is |
55 | made pursuant to s. 497.153. |
56 | (d) Information made confidential and exempt pursuant to |
57 | this subsection may be disclosed by the department as follows: |
58 | 1. To the probable cause panel of the board, for the |
59 | purpose of probable cause proceedings pursuant to s. 497.153. |
60 | 2. To any law enforcement agency or other government |
61 | agency in the performance of its official duties and |
62 | responsibilities. |
63 | 3. If the department uncovers information of immediate and |
64 | serious concern to the public health, safety, or welfare, it may |
65 | disseminate such information as it deems necessary for the |
66 | public health, safety, or welfare. |
67 | (e) Information made confidential and exempt pursuant to |
68 | this subsection shall remain confidential and exempt from s. |
69 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after |
70 | the examination, inspection, or investigation is completed or |
71 | ceases to be active if: |
72 | 1. The department submits the information to any law |
73 | enforcement agency or other administrative agency for further |
74 | examination or investigation. The information shall remain |
75 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
76 | of the State Constitution until that agency's examination or |
77 | investigation is completed or ceases to be active. |
78 | 2. Disclosure of the information would: |
79 | a. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
80 | investigation or examination; |
81 | b. Reveal the identity of a confidential source; or |
82 | c. Reveal investigative or examination techniques or |
83 | procedures. |
84 | (f) For purposes of this subsection, an examination, |
85 | inspection, or investigation shall be considered active so long |
86 | as the examination, inspection, or investigation is proceeding |
87 | with reasonable dispatch and the department has a reasonable |
88 | good faith belief that the examination, inspection, or |
89 | investigation may lead to the filing of an administrative, |
90 | civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial or conditional |
91 | grant of an application for license or other approval required |
92 | under this chapter. |
93 | (4) TRADE SECRETS.--Trade secrets, as defined in s. |
94 | 688.002, held by the department or board, are confidential and |
95 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
96 | Constitution. |
97 | (5) REVIEW AND REPEAL.--This section is subject to the |
98 | Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. |
99 | 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2010, unless |
100 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
101 | Legislature. |
102 | Section 2. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public |
103 | necessity that those portions of meetings of the Board of |
104 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services at which licensure |
105 | examination questions or answers under chapter 497, Florida |
106 | Statutes, are discussed be made exempt from public meetings |
107 | requirements. Without the exemption, board members might not |
108 | propose new questions and answers and engage in full and free |
109 | discussion concerning existing and proposed questions and |
110 | answers. If questions and answers for licensure examinations are |
111 | disclosed to the public, the usefulness of those licensure |
112 | examinations in ensuring that applicants have studied and |
113 | learned the entire body of knowledge necessary for the safe and |
114 | competent practice of their intended profession or occupation |
115 | under chapter 497, Florida Statutes, would be severely |
116 | undermined or eliminated. Therefore, without this exemption, the |
117 | effective and efficient administration of the licensure process |
118 | would be jeopardized. |
119 | (2) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
120 | that meetings of the probable cause panel of the board under |
121 | chapter 497, Florida Statutes, be made exempt from the public |
122 | meetings requirements. The Legislature also finds that it is a |
123 | public necessity that records of exempt meetings of the probable |
124 | cause panel be made exempt from public records requirements |
125 | until 10 days after a determination regarding probable cause is |
126 | made. If probable cause panel meetings and records of those |
127 | meetings are open to the public, the purpose of those meetings |
128 | would be thwarted and frustrated to the substantial detriment of |
129 | the public health, safety, and welfare. Public oversight is |
130 | still maintained because the records of those meetings are |
131 | preserved and are available to the public after a determination |
132 | of probable cause is made. |
133 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
134 | that information held by the Department of Financial Services |
135 | pursuant to a financial examination conducted under chapter 497, |
136 | Florida Statutes, be made confidential and exempt from public |
137 | records requirements until the examination is completed or |
138 | ceases to be active. If a subject of a financial examination |
139 | were able to discover that an examination was underway, that |
140 | subject could frustrate and thwart the examination, thereby |
141 | hindering the effective and efficient administration of the |
142 | examination. |
143 | (b) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
144 | that information held by the department pursuant to an |
145 | inspection conducted under chapter 497, Florida Statutes, be |
146 | made confidential and exempt from public records requirements |
147 | until the inspection is completed or ceases to be active. The |
148 | premature release of such information could frustrate and thwart |
149 | the inspection if the subject of an inspection were made aware |
150 | that an inspection was to occur, thereby hindering the effective |
151 | and efficient administration of the inspection. |
152 | (c) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
153 | that information held by the department pursuant to an |
154 | investigation of a violation of chapter 497, Florida Statutes, |
155 | be made confidential and exempt from public records requirements |
156 | until the investigation is completed or ceases to be active or |
157 | until 10 days after a determination regarding probable cause is |
158 | made. If a subject of an investigation were able to discover |
159 | that an investigation was underway, that subject could frustrate |
160 | and thwart the investigation, thereby hindering the effective |
161 | and efficient administration of the investigation. |
162 | (d) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to |
163 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of the examination |
164 | or investigation information if it has been provided to a law |
165 | enforcement agency or other administrative agency for further |
166 | examination or investigation. Release of such information prior |
167 | to the completion of that examination or investigation would |
168 | jeopardize the integrity of the examination or investigation. |
169 | (e) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to |
170 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of the examination, |
171 | inspection, or investigation information if release of such |
172 | information would jeopardize the integrity of another active |
173 | investigation or examination, reveal the identity of a |
174 | confidential source, or reveal investigative or examination |
175 | techniques or procedures. If such information were disclosed to |
176 | the public, subjects of such other investigations could |
177 | frustrate or thwart those investigations, jeopardize the safety |
178 | of the confidential source, or affect the ability of the |
179 | department to conduct investigations or examinations. |
180 | (4) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
181 | that a trade secret, as defined in s. 688.002, Florida Statutes, |
182 | held by the Department of Financial Services or the Board of |
183 | Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services be made confidential |
184 | and exempt from public records requirements. A trade secret |
185 | derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from |
186 | not being generally known to, and not being readily |
187 | ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain |
188 | economic value from its disclosure or use. Without an exemption |
189 | from public records requirements for a trade secret held by the |
190 | department or board, that trade secret becomes a public record |
191 | when received and must be divulged upon request. Divulgence of |
192 | any trade secret under the public records law would destroy the |
193 | value of that property, causing a financial loss to the person |
194 | or entity submitting the trade secret. Release of that |
195 | information would give business competitors an unfair advantage |
196 | and weaken the position of the person or entity supplying the |
197 | trade secret in the marketplace. |
198 | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005, if |
199 | HB 529 or substantially similar legislation is adopted in the |
200 | same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes a |
201 | law. |