1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the petition process; providing a |
3 | popular name; amending s. 99.097, F.S.; providing for |
4 | certain petitions to be verified by a certain method; |
5 | requiring certain provisions to be satisfied before a |
6 | signature on a petition may be counted; prohibiting |
7 | compensation to any paid petition circulator in certain |
8 | circumstances; providing the procedure to contest and |
9 | resolve the alleged improper verification of certain |
10 | signatures; amending s. 100.371, F.S.; revising |
11 | requirements for placement of constitutional amendments |
12 | proposed by initiative on the ballot for the general |
13 | election; revising and providing rulemaking authority; |
14 | providing limitations on the contents of a petition form; |
15 | establishing compliance criteria for petition forms; |
16 | providing an elector's right to mail or deliver the form |
17 | to an address provided for that purpose; providing notices |
18 | that must be contained in each petition form; revising the |
19 | duties of supervisors of elections; revising requirements |
20 | relating to the Financial Impact Estimating Conference and |
21 | financial impact statements; creating s. 100.372, F.S.; |
22 | providing for the regulation of initiative petition |
23 | circulators; providing definitions; providing |
24 | qualification requirements; providing requirements for the |
25 | practice of paid petition circulation; amending ss. |
26 | 101.161, and 101.62, F.S.; correcting cross references; |
27 | amending s. 104.012, F.S.; providing criminal penalties |
28 | for specified offenses involving voter registration |
29 | applications; amending s. 104.185, F.S.; revising and |
30 | providing violations involving petitions and providing |
31 | penalties therefor; amending s. 104.42, F.S.; revising |
32 | provisions relating to unlawful registrations, petitions, |
33 | and voting and the investigation of such matters; |
34 | requiring documentation and reporting thereof to the |
35 | Florida Elections Commission within a specified time |
36 | period; providing for the validity of certain petition |
37 | signatures gathered before the effective date of the act; |
38 | requiring previously approved petition forms to be |
39 | resubmitted for approval in accordance with the |
40 | requirements of the act; providing severability; providing |
41 | an effective date. |
42 |
|
43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
44 |
|
45 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Petition Fraud |
46 | and Voter Protection Act." |
47 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (3), and (4) of section |
48 | 99.097, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is |
49 | added to said section, to read: |
50 | 99.097 Verification of signatures on petitions.-- |
51 | (1) As determined by each supervisor, based upon local |
52 | conditions, the verification of signatures checking of names on |
53 | petitions may be based on the most inexpensive and |
54 | administratively feasible of either of the following methods of |
55 | verification: |
56 | (a) A name-by-name, signature-by-signature check of the |
57 | number of valid authorized signatures on the petitions; or |
58 | (b) A check of a random sample, as provided by the |
59 | Department of State, of names and signatures on the petitions. |
60 | The sample must be such that a determination can be made as to |
61 | whether or not the required number of valid signatures has have |
62 | been obtained with a reliability of at least 99.5 percent. Rules |
63 | and guidelines for this method of petition verification shall be |
64 | promulgated by the Department of State, which may include a |
65 | requirement that petitions bear an additional number of names |
66 | and signatures, not to exceed 15 percent of the names and |
67 | signatures otherwise required. If the petitions do not meet such |
68 | criteria, then the use of the verification method described in |
69 | this paragraph shall not be available to supervisors. |
70 |
|
71 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, petitions to secure |
72 | ballot placement for an issue must be verified by the method |
73 | provided in paragraph (a). |
74 | (3)(a) A signature name on a petition, in a which name |
75 | that is not in substantially the same form as a name on the |
76 | voter registration books, shall be counted as a valid signature |
77 | if, after comparing the signature on the petition with the |
78 | signature of the alleged signer as shown on the registration |
79 | books, the supervisor determines that the person signing the |
80 | petition and the person who registered to vote are one and the |
81 | same. In any situation in which this code requires the form of |
82 | the petition to be prescribed by the division, no signature |
83 | shall be counted toward the number of signatures required unless |
84 | it is on a petition form prescribed by the division. A signature |
85 | on a petition may not be counted toward the number of valid |
86 | signatures required for ballot placement unless all relevant |
87 | provisions of this code have been satisfied. |
88 | (b) If a voter signs a petition and lists an address other |
89 | than the legal residence where the voter is registered, the |
90 | supervisor shall treat the signature as if the voter had listed |
91 | the address where the voter is registered. |
92 | (4)(a) The supervisor shall be paid in advance the sum of |
93 | 10 cents for each signature checked or the actual cost of |
94 | checking such signature, whichever is less, by the candidate or, |
95 | in the case of a petition to have an issue placed on the ballot, |
96 | by the person or organization submitting the petition. However, |
97 | if a candidate, person, or organization seeking to have an issue |
98 | placed upon the ballot cannot pay such charges without imposing |
99 | an undue burden on personal resources or upon the resources |
100 | otherwise available to such candidate, person, or organization, |
101 | such candidate, person, or organization shall, upon written |
102 | certification of such inability given under oath to the |
103 | supervisor, be entitled to have the signatures verified at no |
104 | charge. In the event a candidate, person, or organization |
105 | submitting a petition to have an issue placed upon the ballot is |
106 | entitled to have the signatures verified at no charge, the |
107 | supervisor of elections of each county in which the signatures |
108 | are verified at no charge shall submit the total number of such |
109 | signatures checked in the county to the Chief Financial Officer |
110 | no later than December 1 of the general election year, and the |
111 | Chief Financial Officer shall cause such supervisor of elections |
112 | to be reimbursed from the General Revenue Fund in an amount |
113 | equal to 10 cents for each signature name checked or the actual |
114 | cost of checking such signatures, whichever is less. In no event |
115 | shall such reimbursement of costs be deemed or applied as extra |
116 | compensation for the supervisor. Petitions shall be retained by |
117 | the supervisors for a period of 1 year following the election |
118 | for which the petitions were circulated. |
119 | (b) A person or organization submitting a petition to |
120 | secure ballot placement for an issue which has filed a |
121 | certification of undue burden may not provide compensation to |
122 | any paid petition circulator, as defined in s. 100.372, unless |
123 | the person or organization first pays all supervisors for each |
124 | signature checked or reimburses the General Revenue Fund for |
125 | such costs. If a person or organization subject to this |
126 | paragraph provides compensation to a paid petition circulator |
127 | before the date the person or organization pays all supervisors |
128 | for each signature checked or reimburses the General Revenue |
129 | Fund for such costs, no signature on a petition circulated by |
130 | the petition circulator before that date may be counted toward |
131 | the number of valid signatures required for ballot placement. |
132 | (6)(a) The alleged improper verification of a signature on |
133 | a petition to secure ballot placement for an issue pursuant to |
134 | this code may be contested in the circuit court by a political |
135 | committee or by an elector. The contestant shall file a |
136 | complaint setting forth the basis of the contest, together with |
137 | the fees prescribed in chapter 28, with the clerk of the circuit |
138 | court in the county in which the petition is certified or in |
139 | Leon County if the complaint is directed to petitions certified |
140 | in more than one county. |
141 | (b) If the contestant demonstrates by a preponderance of |
142 | the evidence that one or more petitions were improperly |
143 | verified, the signatures appearing on such petitions may not be |
144 | counted toward the number of valid signatures required for |
145 | ballot placement. If an action brought under this subsection is |
146 | resolved after the Secretary of State has issued a certificate |
147 | of ballot position for the issue, but the contestant |
148 | demonstrates by a preponderance of the evidence that the person |
149 | or organization submitting the petition had obtained |
150 | verification of an insufficient number of valid and verified |
151 | signatures to qualify for ballot placement, the issue shall be |
152 | removed from the ballot or, if such action is impractical, any |
153 | votes cast for or against the issue may not be counted and shall |
154 | be invalidated. |
155 | (c) An action under this subsection must be commenced not |
156 | later than 90 days after the Secretary of State issues a |
157 | certificate of ballot position for the issue. |
158 | Section 3. Section 100.371, Florida Statutes, as amended |
159 | by section 9 of chapter 2002-281, Laws of Florida, is amended to |
160 | read: |
161 | 100.371 Initiatives; procedure for placement on ballot.-- |
162 | (1) Constitutional amendments proposed by initiative shall |
163 | be placed on the ballot for the general election provided that |
164 | an initiative petition is filed with the Secretary of State by |
165 | February 1 of the year in which the general election is to be |
166 | held occurring in excess of 90 days from the certification of |
167 | ballot position by the Secretary of State. |
168 | (2) Such Certification of ballot position shall be issued |
169 | when the Secretary of State has received verification |
170 | certificates from the supervisors of elections indicating that |
171 | the requisite number and distribution of valid petitions bearing |
172 | the signatures of electors have been submitted to and verified |
173 | by the supervisors. Every signature shall be dated by the |
174 | elector when made. Signatures are and shall be valid for a |
175 | period of 4 years following such date, provided all other |
176 | requirements of law are satisfied complied with. |
177 | (3) The sponsor of an initiative amendment shall, prior to |
178 | obtaining any signatures, register as a political committee |
179 | pursuant to s. 106.03 and submit the text of the proposed |
180 | amendment to the Secretary of State, with the form on which the |
181 | signatures will be affixed, and shall obtain the approval of the |
182 | Secretary of State of such form. The division Secretary of State |
183 | shall adopt rules pursuant to s. 120.54 prescribing the style |
184 | and requirements of such form. Upon filing with the Secretary of |
185 | State, the text of the proposed amendment and all forms filed in |
186 | connection with this section must, upon request, be made |
187 | available in alternative formats. The contents of a petition |
188 | form shall be limited to those items required by statute or |
189 | rule. A petition form shall be deemed a political advertisement |
190 | as defined in s. 106.011 and, as such, must comply with all |
191 | relevant requirements of chapter 106. |
192 | (4) The supervisor of elections shall record the date each |
193 | petition form was received by the supervisor and the date the |
194 | signature on the form was verified as valid. The supervisor |
195 | shall verify that the signature on a petition form is valid only |
196 | if the form complies with all of the following: |
197 | (a) The form must contain the original signature of the |
198 | purported elector; |
199 | (b) The purported elector must accurately record on the |
200 | form the date on which he or she signed the form; |
201 | (c) The form must accurately set forth the purported |
202 | elector's name, street address, county, voter registration |
203 | number or date of birth, and any other information required by |
204 | the division by rule; |
205 | (d) The purported elector must be, at the time he or she |
206 | signs the form, a duly qualified and registered elector |
207 | authorized to vote in the county for which his or her signature |
208 | is submitted; |
209 | (e) The date the elector signed the form, as recorded by |
210 | the elector, must be no more than 45 days from the date the form |
211 | was received by the supervisor of elections; |
212 | (f) The elector must accurately record on the form whether |
213 | the elector was presented with the petition form for his or her |
214 | signature by a petition circulator, as defined in s. 100.372(1); |
215 | and |
216 | (g) If the elector was presented with the petition form |
217 | for his or her signature by a petition circulator, the petition |
218 | form must comply with the requirements of s. 100.372. |
219 | (5) An elector has the right to submit his or her signed |
220 | form to the sponsor of the initiative amendment, by mail or |
221 | otherwise, at an address listed on the form for this purpose. |
222 | (6) Each form must contain the following three notices at |
223 | the top of the form in bold type and in a 16-point or larger |
224 | font, immediately following the title "Constitutional Amendment |
225 | Petition Form": |
226 |
|
227 | RIGHT TO MAIL-IN - You have the right to take this |
228 | petition home and study the issue before signing. If |
229 | you choose to sign the petition, you may return it to |
230 | the sponsors of the amendment at the following |
231 | address: ___________________________________. |
232 |
|
233 | PAID PETITION CIRCULATOR ? The person presenting this |
234 | petition for your signature may be receiving |
235 | compensation to do so. You have the right to ask for |
236 | this information and the person's rate of compensation |
237 | before you sign the petition. |
238 |
|
239 | NATURE OF AMENDMENT ? The merits of the proposed |
240 | change to the Florida Constitution appearing below |
241 | have not been officially reviewed by any court or |
242 | agency of state government. |
243 |
|
244 | (7)(4) The sponsor shall submit signed and dated forms to |
245 | the appropriate supervisor of elections for verification as to |
246 | the number of registered electors whose valid signatures appear |
247 | thereon. The supervisor shall promptly verify the signatures |
248 | upon payment of the fee required by s. 99.097. Upon completion |
249 | of verification, the supervisor shall execute a certificate |
250 | indicating the total number of signatures checked, the number of |
251 | signatures verified as valid and as being of registered |
252 | electors, and the distribution of such signatures by |
253 | congressional district. This certificate shall be immediately |
254 | transmitted to the Secretary of State. The supervisor shall |
255 | retain the signed signature forms for at least 1 year following |
256 | the election in which the issue appeared on the ballot or until |
257 | the Division of Elections notifies the supervisors of elections |
258 | that the committee which circulated the petition is no longer |
259 | seeking to obtain ballot position. |
260 | (8)(5) The Secretary of State shall determine from the |
261 | verification certificates received from supervisors of elections |
262 | the total number of verified valid signatures and the |
263 | distribution of such signatures by congressional districts. Upon |
264 | a determination that the requisite number and distribution of |
265 | valid signatures have been obtained, the secretary shall issue a |
266 | certificate of ballot position for that proposed amendment and |
267 | shall assign a designating number pursuant to s. 101.161. A |
268 | petition shall be deemed to be filed with the Secretary of State |
269 | upon the date of the receipt by the secretary of a certificate |
270 | or certificates from supervisors of elections indicating the |
271 | petition has been signed by the constitutionally required number |
272 | of electors. |
273 | (9)(6)(a) Within 45 days after receipt of a proposed |
274 | revision or amendment to the State Constitution by initiative |
275 | petition from the Secretary of State or, within 30 days after |
276 | such receipt if receipt occurs 120 days or less before the |
277 | election at which the question of ratifying the amendment will |
278 | be presented, the Financial Impact Estimating Conference shall |
279 | complete an analysis and financial impact statement to be placed |
280 | on the ballot of the estimated increase or decrease in any |
281 | revenues or costs to state or local governments resulting from |
282 | the proposed initiative. The Financial Impact Estimating |
283 | Conference shall submit the financial impact statement to the |
284 | Attorney General and Secretary of State. |
285 | (b)1. The Financial Impact Estimating Conference shall |
286 | provide an opportunity for any proponents or opponents of the |
287 | initiative to submit information and may solicit information or |
288 | analysis from any other entities or agencies, including the |
289 | Office of Economic and Demographic Research. All meetings of the |
290 | Financial Impact Estimating Conference shall be open to the |
291 | public as provided in chapter 286. |
292 | 2. The Financial Impact Estimating Conference is |
293 | established to review, analyze, and estimate the financial |
294 | impact of amendments to or revisions of the State Constitution |
295 | proposed by initiative. The Financial Impact Estimating |
296 | Conference shall consist of four principals: one person from the |
297 | Executive Office of the Governor; the coordinator of the Office |
298 | of Economic and Demographic Research, or his or her designee; |
299 | one person from the professional staff of the Senate; and one |
300 | person from the professional staff of the House of |
301 | Representatives. Each principal shall have appropriate fiscal |
302 | expertise in the subject matter of the initiative. A Financial |
303 | Impact Estimating Conference may be appointed for each |
304 | initiative. |
305 | 3. Principals of the Financial Impact Estimating |
306 | Conference shall reach a consensus or majority concurrence on a |
307 | clear and unambiguous financial impact statement, no more than |
308 | 75 words in length, and immediately submit the statement to the |
309 | Attorney General. Nothing in this subsection prohibits the |
310 | Financial Impact Estimating Conference from setting forth a |
311 | range of potential impacts in the financial impact statement. |
312 | Any financial impact statement that a court finds not to be in |
313 | accordance with this section shall be remanded solely to the |
314 | Financial Impact Estimating Conference for redrafting. The |
315 | Financial Impact Estimating Conference shall redraft the |
316 | financial impact statement within 15 days. |
317 | 4. If the members of the Financial Impact Estimating |
318 | Conference are unable to agree on the statement required by this |
319 | subsection, or if the Supreme Court has rejected the initial |
320 | submission by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference and no |
321 | redraft has been approved by the Supreme Court by April 1 of the |
322 | year in which the general election is to be held 5 p.m. on the |
323 | 75th day before the election, the following statement shall |
324 | appear on the ballot pursuant to s. 101.161(1): "The financial |
325 | impact of this measure, if any, cannot be reasonably determined |
326 | at this time." |
327 | (c) The financial impact statement must be separately |
328 | contained and be set forth after the ballot summary as required |
329 | in s. 101.161(1). |
330 | (d)1. Any financial impact statement that the Supreme |
331 | Court finds not to be in accordance with this subsection shall |
332 | be remanded solely to the Financial Impact Estimating Conference |
333 | for redrafting, provided the court's advisory opinion is |
334 | rendered by April 1 of the year in which the general election is |
335 | to be held at least 75 days before the election at which the |
336 | question of ratifying the amendment will be presented. The |
337 | Financial Impact Estimating Conference shall prepare and adopt a |
338 | revised financial impact statement no later than 5 p.m. on the |
339 | 15th day after the date of the court's opinion. |
340 | 2. If, by 5 p.m. on April 1 of the year in which the |
341 | general election is to be held the 75th day before the election, |
342 | the Supreme Court has not issued an advisory opinion on the |
343 | initial financial impact statement prepared by the Financial |
344 | Impact Estimating Conference for an initiative amendment that |
345 | otherwise meets the legal requirements for ballot placement, the |
346 | financial impact statement shall be deemed approved for |
347 | placement on the ballot. |
348 | 3. In addition to the financial impact statement required |
349 | by this subsection, the Financial Impact Estimating Conference |
350 | shall draft an initiative financial information statement. The |
351 | initiative financial information statement should describe in |
352 | greater detail than the financial impact statement any projected |
353 | increase or decrease in revenues or costs that the state or |
354 | local governments would likely experience if the ballot measure |
355 | were approved. If appropriate, the initiative financial |
356 | information statement may include both estimated dollar amounts |
357 | and a description placing the estimated dollar amounts into |
358 | context. The initiative financial information statement must |
359 | include both a summary of not more than 500 words and additional |
360 | detailed information that includes the assumptions that were |
361 | made to develop the financial impacts, workpapers, and any other |
362 | information deemed relevant by the Financial Impact Estimating |
363 | Conference. |
364 | 4. The Department of State shall have printed, and shall |
365 | furnish to each supervisor of elections, a copy of the summary |
366 | from the initiative financial information statements. The |
367 | supervisors shall have the summary from the initiative financial |
368 | information statements available at each polling place and at |
369 | the main office of the supervisor of elections upon request. |
370 | 5. The Secretary of State and the Office of Economic and |
371 | Demographic Research shall make available on the Internet each |
372 | initiative financial information statement in its entirety. In |
373 | addition, each supervisor of elections whose office has a |
374 | website shall post the summary from each initiative financial |
375 | information statement on the website. Each supervisor shall |
376 | include the Internet addresses for the information statements on |
377 | the Secretary of State's and the Office of Economic and |
378 | Demographic Research's websites in the publication or mailing |
379 | required by s. 101.20. |
380 | (10)(7) The Department of State may adopt rules in |
381 | accordance with s. 120.54 to carry out this section the |
382 | provisions of subsections (1)-(6). |
383 | Section 4. Section 100.372, Florida Statutes, is created |
384 | to read: |
385 | 100.372 Regulation of initiative petition circulators.-- |
386 | (1) For purposes of this section, a: |
387 | (a) "Petition circulator" is any person who, in the |
388 | context of a direct face-to-face conversation, presents to |
389 | another person for his or her possible signature a petition form |
390 | regarding ballot placement for an initiative. |
391 | (b) "Paid petition circulator" is a petition circulator |
392 | who receives any compensation as either a direct or indirect |
393 | consequence of the activities described in paragraph (a). |
394 | (2) A petition circulator must be, at the time the |
395 | petition circulator presents to any person for his or her |
396 | possible signature a petition form regarding ballot placement |
397 | for an initiative, at least 18 years of age and eligible to |
398 | register to vote in this state pursuant to s. 97.041. |
399 | (3) A paid petition circulator shall, when engaged in the |
400 | activities described in paragraph (1)(a), wear a prominent |
401 | badge, in a form and manner prescribed by rule by the division, |
402 | identifying him or her as a "PAID PETITION CIRCULATOR." |
403 | (4) In addition to any other practice or action |
404 | permissible under law, an owner, lessee, or other person |
405 | lawfully exercising control over private property may: |
406 | (a) Prohibit petition circulators from operating on the |
407 | property and prohibit persons from engaging in other activities |
408 | supporting or opposing an initiative; or |
409 | (b) Permit such conduct on the property subject to time, |
410 | place, and manner restrictions that are reasonable and uniformly |
411 | applied. |
412 | (5) Prior to being presented to a possible elector for |
413 | signature, a petition form regarding ballot placement for an |
414 | initiative must set forth the following information in a format |
415 | and manner prescribed by rule by the division: |
416 | (a) The name of any organization or entity with which the |
417 | petition circulator is affiliated and on behalf of which the |
418 | petition circulator is presenting forms to electors for possible |
419 | signature. |
420 | (b) The name of the sponsor of the initiative if different |
421 | from the entity with which the petition circulator is |
422 | affiliated. |
423 | (c) A statement directing those seeking information about |
424 | initiative sponsors and their contributors to the Internet |
425 | address of the appropriate division website; and |
426 | (d) A statement disclosing whether the petition circulator |
427 | is a paid petition circulator, and, if so, the amount or rate of |
428 | compensation and the name and address of the person or entity |
429 | paying the compensation to the paid petition circulator. |
430 | (6)(a) A paid petition circulator shall attach to each |
431 | signed petition form or group of petition forms obtained by the |
432 | paid petition circulator a signed, notarized, and dated |
433 | affidavit executed by the paid petition circulator in a form |
434 | prescribed by rule by the division. If the affidavit pertains to |
435 | a group of forms, the forms shall be consecutively numbered on |
436 | their face by the paid petition circulator and the affidavit |
437 | shall refer to the forms by number. |
438 | (b) The affidavit shall include the paid petition |
439 | circulator's printed name; the street address at which he or she |
440 | resides, including county; the petition circulator's date of |
441 | birth; the petition circulator's Florida voter registration |
442 | number and county of registration, if applicable, or an |
443 | identification number from a valid government-issued photo |
444 | identification card along with information identifying the |
445 | issuer; and the date he or she signed the affidavit. |
446 | (c) The affidavit shall attest that the paid petition |
447 | circulator has read and understands the laws governing the |
448 | circulation of petition forms regarding ballot placement for an |
449 | initiative; that he or she was 18 years of age and eligible to |
450 | register to vote at the time the attached form or forms were |
451 | circulated and signed by the listed electors; that he or she |
452 | circulated the attached form or forms; that each signature |
453 | thereon was affixed in the circulator's presence; that to the |
454 | best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signature |
455 | thereon is the signature of the person whose name it purports to |
456 | be; that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief |
457 | each of the persons signing the form or forms was, at the time |
458 | of signing, a registered elector; that the circulator has not |
459 | provided or received, and will not in the future provide or |
460 | receive, compensation that is based, directly or indirectly, |
461 | upon the number of signatures obtained on petitions; and that he |
462 | or she has not paid or will not in the future pay, and that he |
463 | or she believes that no other person has paid or will pay, |
464 | directly or indirectly, any money or other thing of value to any |
465 | signer for the purpose of inducing or causing such signer to |
466 | affix his or her signature to the form. |
467 | (d) A signature on a petition form regarding ballot |
468 | placement for an initiative to which an affidavit required by |
469 | this subsection is not attached is invalid, may not be verified |
470 | by the supervisor of elections, and may not be counted toward |
471 | the number of valid signatures required for ballot placement. |
472 | (7) Each paid petition circulator shall provide to the |
473 | sponsor of the initiative amendment for which he or she is |
474 | circulating petitions a copy of a valid and current government- |
475 | issued photo identification card that accurately indicates the |
476 | address at which the paid petition circulator resides. The |
477 | sponsor of the initiative shall maintain the copies of these |
478 | identification cards in its files and shall make them available |
479 | for inspection by the division, a supervisor of elections, or |
480 | any law enforcement agency. If a sponsor fails to maintain such |
481 | a copy with respect to a particular paid petition circulator, |
482 | all petitions obtained by that paid petition circulator prior to |
483 | the date the sponsor produces the required copy of the |
484 | identification card are invalid, may not be verified by the |
485 | supervisor of elections, and may not be counted toward the |
486 | number of valid signatures required for ballot placement. |
487 | (8) A signature on a petition form regarding ballot |
488 | placement for an initiative which does not fully comply with the |
489 | applicable provisions of this chapter, or which was obtained in |
490 | violation of the applicable provisions of this code, is invalid, |
491 | may not be verified by the supervisor of elections, and may not |
492 | be counted toward the number of valid signatures required for |
493 | ballot placement. |
494 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 101.161, Florida |
495 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
496 | (1) Whenever a constitutional amendment or other public |
497 | measure is submitted to the vote of the people, the substance of |
498 | such amendment or other public measure shall be printed in clear |
499 | and unambiguous language on the ballot after the list of |
500 | candidates, followed by the word "yes" and also by the word |
501 | "no," and shall be styled in such a manner that a "yes" vote |
502 | will indicate approval of the proposal and a "no" vote will |
503 | indicate rejection. The wording of the substance of the |
504 | amendment or other public measure and the ballot title to appear |
505 | on the ballot shall be embodied in the joint resolution, |
506 | constitutional revision commission proposal, constitutional |
507 | convention proposal, taxation and budget reform commission |
508 | proposal, or enabling resolution or ordinance. Except for |
509 | amendments and ballot language proposed by joint resolution, the |
510 | substance of the amendment or other public measure shall be an |
511 | explanatory statement, not exceeding 75 words in length, of the |
512 | chief purpose of the measure. In addition, for every amendment |
513 | proposed by initiative, the ballot shall include, following the |
514 | ballot summary, a separate financial impact statement concerning |
515 | the measure prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating |
516 | Conference in accordance with s. 100.371(9)(6). The ballot title |
517 | shall consist of a caption, not exceeding 15 words in length, by |
518 | which the measure is commonly referred to or spoken of. |
519 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
520 | 101.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
521 | 101.62 Request for absentee ballots.-- |
522 | (4)(a) To each absent qualified elector overseas who has |
523 | requested an absentee ballot, the supervisor of elections shall, |
524 | not fewer than 35 days before the first primary election, mail |
525 | an absentee ballot. Not fewer than 45 days before the second |
526 | primary and general election, the supervisor of elections shall |
527 | mail an advance absentee ballot to those persons requesting |
528 | ballots for such elections. The advance absentee ballot for the |
529 | second primary shall be the same as the first primary absentee |
530 | ballot as to the names of candidates, except that for any |
531 | offices where there are only two candidates, those offices and |
532 | all political party executive committee offices shall be |
533 | omitted. Except as provided in ss. 99.063(4) and 100.371(9)(6), |
534 | the advance absentee ballot for the general election shall be as |
535 | specified in s. 101.151, except that in the case of candidates |
536 | of political parties where nominations were not made in the |
537 | first primary, the names of the candidates placing first and |
538 | second in the first primary election shall be printed on the |
539 | advance absentee ballot. The advance absentee ballot or advance |
540 | absentee ballot information booklet shall be of a different |
541 | color for each election and also a different color from the |
542 | absentee ballots for the first primary, second primary, and |
543 | general election. The supervisor shall mail an advance absentee |
544 | ballot for the second primary and general election to each |
545 | qualified absent elector for whom a request is received until |
546 | the absentee ballots are printed. The supervisor shall enclose |
547 | with the advance second primary absentee ballot and advance |
548 | general election absentee ballot an explanation stating that the |
549 | absentee ballot for the election will be mailed as soon as it is |
550 | printed; and, if both the advance absentee ballot and the |
551 | absentee ballot for the election are returned in time to be |
552 | counted, only the absentee ballot will be counted. The |
553 | Department of State may prescribe by rule the requirements for |
554 | preparing and mailing absentee ballots to absent qualified |
555 | electors overseas. |
556 | Section 7. Subsection (5) is added to section 104.012, |
557 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
558 | 104.012 Consideration for registration; interference with |
559 | registration; soliciting registrations for compensation; |
560 | alteration of registration application; failing to submit |
561 | registration application.-- |
562 | (5) Any person who obtains an executed voter registration |
563 | application from another person and who willfully fails to |
564 | submit this application to the appropriate supervisor of |
565 | elections within 10 days commits a felony of the third degree, |
566 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
567 | Section 8. Section 104.185, Florida Statutes, is amended |
568 | to read: |
569 | 104.185 Violations involving petitions; knowingly signing |
570 | more than once; signing another person's name or a fictitious |
571 | name.-- |
572 | (1) A person who knowingly signs a petition or petitions |
573 | to secure ballot position for a candidate, a minor political |
574 | party, or an issue more than one time commits a misdemeanor of |
575 | the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
576 | 775.083 and, upon any subsequent conviction, commits a felony of |
577 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
578 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
579 | (2) A person who signs another person's name or a |
580 | fictitious name to any petition to secure ballot position for a |
581 | candidate, a minor political party, or an issue commits a |
582 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
583 | 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, upon any subsequent conviction, |
584 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
585 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
586 | (3) A person who willfully swears or affirms falsely to |
587 | any oath or affirmation, or willfully procures another person to |
588 | swear or affirm falsely to an oath or affirmation, in connection |
589 | with or arising out of the petitioning process commits a |
590 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
591 | 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, upon any subsequent conviction, |
592 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
593 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
594 | (4) A person who willfully submits any false information |
595 | on a petition commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
596 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, upon any |
597 | subsequent conviction, commits a felony of the third degree, |
598 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
599 | (5) A person who directly or indirectly gives or promises |
600 | anything of value to any other person to induce that other |
601 | person to sign a petition commits a misdemeanor of the first |
602 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, |
603 | upon any subsequent conviction, commits a felony of the third |
604 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
605 | 775.084. |
606 | (6) A person who, by bribery, menace, threat, or other |
607 | corruption, directly or indirectly influences, deceives, or |
608 | deters, or attempts to influence, deceive, or deter, any person |
609 | in the free exercise of that person's right to sign a petition, |
610 | upon the first conviction commits a misdemeanor of the first |
611 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, |
612 | upon any subsequent conviction, commits a felony of the third |
613 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
614 | 775.084. |
615 | (7) A person may not provide or receive compensation that |
616 | is based, directly or indirectly, upon the number of signatures |
617 | obtained on petitions. A person who violates this subsection |
618 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
619 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, upon any subsequent |
620 | conviction, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
621 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
622 | (8) A person who alters the petition signed by any other |
623 | person without the other person's knowledge and consent commits |
624 | a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
625 | 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, upon any subsequent conviction, |
626 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
627 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
628 | (9) A person perpetrating, or attempting to perpetrate or |
629 | aid in the perpetration of, any fraud in connection with |
630 | obtaining the signature of electors on petitions commits a |
631 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
632 | 775.082 or s. 775.083 and, upon any subsequent conviction, |
633 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
634 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
635 | (10) In addition to any other penalty provided for by law, |
636 | if a paid petition circulator, as defined in s. 100.372(1), |
637 | violates any provision of this section, the Florida Elections |
638 | Commission may, pursuant to s. 106.265, impose a civil penalty |
639 | in the form of a fine not to exceed $1,000 per violation on any |
640 | person or entity on behalf of which the petition circulator was |
641 | acting at the time of the violation. |
642 | Section 9. Section 104.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
643 | read: |
644 | 104.42 Unlawful registrations, petitions, Fraudulent |
645 | registration and illegal voting; investigation.-- |
646 | (1) The supervisor of elections is authorized to |
647 | investigate unlawful fraudulent registrations, petitions, and |
648 | illegal voting and to report his or her findings to the local |
649 | state attorney, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and |
650 | the Florida Elections Commission. |
651 | (2) The board of county commissioners in any county may |
652 | appropriate funds to the supervisor of elections for the purpose |
653 | of investigating unlawful fraudulent registrations, petitions, |
654 | and illegal voting. |
655 | (3) The supervisor of elections shall document and report |
656 | suspected unlawful registrations, petitions, and voting to the |
657 | Florida Elections Commission within 10 days of acquiring |
658 | reasonable suspicion about the lawfulness of the registrations, |
659 | petitions, and voting. |
660 | Section 10. Any signature gathered on an authorized form |
661 | for an initiative petition that has been submitted for |
662 | verification prior to the effective date of this act may be |
663 | verified and counted if otherwise valid. However, any petition |
664 | form that is submitted for verification on or after the |
665 | effective date of this act shall be verified and counted only if |
666 | it complies with all the provisions of this act. Any initiative |
667 | petition form approved by the Secretary of State prior to the |
668 | effective date of this act is hereby invalidated, and a new |
669 | petition form must be resubmitted to the Secretary of State for |
670 | approval in accordance with the requirements of this act prior |
671 | to obtaining elector signatures. |
672 | Section 11. If any provision of this act or its |
673 | application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the |
674 | invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of |
675 | the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision |
676 | or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are |
677 | declared severable. |
678 | Section 12. This act shall take effect August 1, 2005. |