1 | The Commerce Council recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to health insurance; amending s. 408.05, |
7 | F.S.; changing the due date for a report from the Agency |
8 | for Health Care Administration regarding the State Center |
9 | for Health Statistics; changing the release dates for |
10 | certain data collected by the State Center for Health |
11 | Statistics; amending s. 408.909, F.S.; providing an |
12 | additional criterion for the Office of Insurance |
13 | Regulation to disapprove or withdraw approval of health |
14 | flex plans; amending s. 627.413, F.S.; authorizing |
15 | insurers and health maintenance organizations to offer |
16 | policies or contracts providing for a high deductible plan |
17 | meeting federal requirements and in conjunction with a |
18 | health savings account; amending s. 627.6402, F.S.; |
19 | revising provisions for healthy lifestyle rebates for an |
20 | individual health insurance policy; providing exceptions; |
21 | providing application; amending s. 627.6487, F.S.; |
22 | revising the definition of the term "eligible individual" |
23 | for purposes of obtaining coverage in the Florida Health |
24 | Insurance Plan; amending s. 627.64872, F.S.; revising |
25 | definitions; changing references to the Director of the |
26 | Office of Insurance Regulation to the Commissioner of |
27 | Insurance Regulation; deleting obsolete language; |
28 | providing additional eligibility criteria; reducing |
29 | premium rate limitations; revising requirements for |
30 | sources of additional revenue; authorizing the board to |
31 | cancel policies under inadequate funding conditions; |
32 | providing a limitation; defining the term "health |
33 | insurance" for purposes of certain assessments; providing |
34 | an exclusion; specifying a maximum provider reimbursement |
35 | rate; requiring licensed providers to accept assignment of |
36 | plan benefits and consider certain payments as payments in |
37 | full; authorizing the board to update a required actuarial |
38 | study; providing study criteria; amending s. 627.65626, |
39 | F.S.; revising criteria for healthy lifestyle rebates for |
40 | group and similar health insurance policies provided by |
41 | health insurers; providing exceptions; providing |
42 | application; amending s. 627.6692, F.S.; extending a time |
43 | period within which eligible employees may apply for |
44 | continuation of coverage; amending s. 627.6699, F.S.; |
45 | revising availability of coverage provision of the |
46 | Employee Health Care Access Act; including high deductible |
47 | plans meeting federal health savings account plan |
48 | requirements; revising membership of the board of the |
49 | small employer health reinsurance program; revising |
50 | certain reporting dates relating to program losses and |
51 | assessments; requiring the board to advise executive and |
52 | legislative entities on health insurance issues; providing |
53 | requirements; amending s. 641.27, F.S.; increasing the |
54 | interval at which the office examines health maintenance |
55 | organizations; deleting authorization for the office to |
56 | accept an audit report from a certified public accountant |
57 | in lieu of conducting its own examination; increasing an |
58 | expense limitation; amending s. 641.31, F.S.; revising |
59 | criteria for healthy lifestyle rebates for health |
60 | maintenance organizations; providing exceptions; providing |
61 | application; providing an appropriation; providing |
62 | application; providing an effective date. |
63 |
|
64 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
65 |
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66 | Section 1. Paragraph (l) of subsection (3) of section |
67 | 408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
68 | 408.05 State Center for Health Statistics.-- |
69 | (3) COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to |
70 | produce comparable and uniform health information and |
71 | statistics, the agency shall perform the following functions: |
72 | (l) Develop, in conjunction with the State Comprehensive |
73 | Health Information System Advisory Council, and implement a |
74 | long-range plan for making available performance outcome and |
75 | financial data that will allow consumers to compare health care |
76 | services. The performance outcomes and financial data the agency |
77 | must make available shall include, but is not limited to, |
78 | pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care facilities, and health |
79 | plans and managed care entities. The agency shall submit the |
80 | initial plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
81 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January March 1, |
82 | 2006 2005, and shall update the plan and report on the status of |
83 | its implementation annually thereafter. The agency shall also |
84 | make the plan and status report available to the public on its |
85 | Internet website. As part of the plan, the agency shall identify |
86 | the process and timeframes for implementation, any barriers to |
87 | implementation, and recommendations of changes in the law that |
88 | may be enacted by the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As |
89 | preliminary elements of the plan, the agency shall: |
90 | 1. Make available performance outcome and patient charge |
91 | data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s. |
92 | 408.061(1)(a) and (2). The agency shall determine which |
93 | conditions and procedures, performance outcomes, and patient |
94 | charge data to disclose based upon input from the council. When |
95 | determining which conditions and procedures are to be disclosed, |
96 | the council and the agency shall consider variation in costs, |
97 | variation in outcomes, and magnitude of variations and other |
98 | relevant information. When determining which performance |
99 | outcomes to disclose, the agency: |
100 | a. Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average |
101 | patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates; |
102 | mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall |
103 | be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable. |
104 | b. May consider such additional measures that are adopted |
105 | by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National |
106 | Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
107 | Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and |
108 | Quality, or a similar national entity that establishes standards |
109 | to measure the performance of health care providers, or by other |
110 | states. |
111 |
|
112 | When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the |
113 | agency shall consider such measures as average charge, average |
114 | net revenue per adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted |
115 | patient day, and average cost per admission, among others. |
116 | 2. Make available performance measures, benefit design, |
117 | and premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to |
118 | chapter 627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which |
119 | performance outcome and member and subscriber cost data to |
120 | disclose, based upon input from the council. When determining |
121 | which data to disclose, the agency shall consider information |
122 | that may be required by either individual or group purchasers to |
123 | assess the value of the product, which may include membership |
124 | satisfaction, quality of care, current enrollment or membership, |
125 | coverage areas, accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs, |
126 | premium increases, range of benefits, copayments and |
127 | deductibles, accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials |
128 | of physicians, number of providers, names of network providers, |
129 | and hospitals in the network. Health plans shall make available |
130 | to the agency any such data or information that is not currently |
131 | reported to the agency or the office. |
132 | 3. Determine the method and format for public disclosure |
133 | of data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall |
134 | make its determination based upon input from the Comprehensive |
135 | Health Information System Advisory Council. At a minimum, the |
136 | data shall be made available on the agency's Internet website in |
137 | a manner that allows consumers to conduct an interactive search |
138 | that allows them to view and compare the information for |
139 | specific providers. The website must include such additional |
140 | information as is determined necessary to ensure that the |
141 | website enhances informed decisionmaking among consumers and |
142 | health care purchasers, which shall include, at a minimum, |
143 | appropriate guidance on how to use the data and an explanation |
144 | of why the data may vary from provider to provider. The data |
145 | specified in subparagraph 1. shall be released no later than |
146 | January 1, 2006, for the reporting of infection rates, and no |
147 | later than October March 1, 2005, for mortality rates and |
148 | complication rates. The data specified in subparagraph 2. shall |
149 | be released no later than October March 1, 2006. |
150 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
151 | 408.909, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
152 | 408.909 Health flex plans.-- |
153 | (3) PROGRAM.--The agency and the office shall each approve |
154 | or disapprove health flex plans that provide health care |
155 | coverage for eligible participants. A health flex plan may limit |
156 | or exclude benefits otherwise required by law for insurers |
157 | offering coverage in this state, may cap the total amount of |
158 | claims paid per year per enrollee, may limit the number of |
159 | enrollees, or may take any combination of those actions. A |
160 | health flex plan offering may include the option of a |
161 | catastrophic plan supplementing the health flex plan. |
162 | (b) The office shall develop guidelines for the review of |
163 | health flex plan applications and provide regulatory oversight |
164 | of health flex plan advertisement and marketing procedures. The |
165 | office shall disapprove or shall withdraw approval of plans |
166 | that: |
167 | 1. Contain any ambiguous, inconsistent, or misleading |
168 | provisions or any exceptions or conditions that deceptively |
169 | affect or limit the benefits purported to be assumed in the |
170 | general coverage provided by the health flex plan; |
171 | 2. Provide benefits that are unreasonable in relation to |
172 | the premium charged or contain provisions that are unfair or |
173 | inequitable or contrary to the public policy of this state, that |
174 | encourage misrepresentation, or that result in unfair |
175 | discrimination in sales practices; or |
176 | 3. Cannot demonstrate that the health flex plan is |
177 | financially sound and that the applicant is able to underwrite |
178 | or finance the health care coverage provided; or |
179 | 4. Cannot demonstrate that the applicant and its |
180 | management are in compliance with the standards required |
181 | pursuant to s. 624.404(3). |
182 | Section 3. Subsection (6) is added to section 627.413, |
183 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
184 | 627.413 Contents of policies, in general; |
185 | identification.-- |
186 | (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Florida |
187 | Insurance Code that is in conflict with federal requirements for |
188 | a health savings account qualified high deductible health plan, |
189 | an insurer, or a health maintenance organization subject to part |
190 | I of chapter 641, which is authorized to issue health insurance |
191 | in this state may offer for sale an individual or group policy |
192 | or contract that provides for a high deductible plan that meets |
193 | the federal requirements of a health savings account plan and |
194 | which is offered in conjunction with a health savings account. |
195 | Section 4. Section 627.6402, Florida Statutes, is amended |
196 | to read: |
197 | 627.6402 Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.-- |
198 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for an |
199 | individual health insurance policy filed with the office may |
200 | shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the |
201 | last calendar year when the individual covered by such plan is |
202 | enrolled in and maintains participation in any health wellness, |
203 | maintenance, or improvement program approved by the health plan. |
204 | The rebate may be based on premiums paid in the last calendar |
205 | year or the last policy year. The individual must provide |
206 | evidence of demonstrative maintenance or improvement of the |
207 | individual's health status as determined by assessments of |
208 | agreed-upon health status indicators between the individual and |
209 | the health insurer, including, but not limited to, reduction in |
210 | weight, body mass index, and smoking cessation. Any rebate |
211 | provided by the health insurer is presumed to be appropriate |
212 | unless credible data demonstrates otherwise, or unless such |
213 | rebate program requires the insured to incur costs to qualify |
214 | for the rebate which equal or exceed the value of the rebate, |
215 | but in no event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent of paid |
216 | premiums. |
217 | (2) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
218 | effective for an insured on an annual basis, unless the |
219 | individual fails to maintain or improve his or her health status |
220 | while participating in an approved wellness program, or credible |
221 | evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating |
222 | in the approved wellness program. |
223 | (3) The program shall be available for all policies issued |
224 | on or after July 1, 2005. |
225 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
226 | 627.6487, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
227 | 627.6487 Guaranteed availability of individual health |
228 | insurance coverage to eligible individuals.-- |
229 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "eligible |
230 | individual" means an individual: |
231 | (b) Who is not eligible for coverage under: |
232 | 1. A group health plan, as defined in s. 2791 of the |
233 | Public Health Service Act; |
234 | 2. A conversion policy or contract issued by an authorized |
235 | insurer or health maintenance organization under s. 627.6675 or |
236 | s. 641.3921, respectively, offered to an individual who is no |
237 | longer eligible for coverage under either an insured or self- |
238 | insured employer plan; |
239 | 3. Part A or part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security |
240 | Act; or |
241 | 4. A state plan under Title XIX of such act, or any |
242 | successor program, and does not have other health insurance |
243 | coverage; or |
244 | 5. The Florida Health Insurance Plan as specified in s. |
245 | 627.64872 and such plan is accepting new enrollments. However, a |
246 | person whose previous coverage was under the Florida Health |
247 | Insurance Plan as specified in s. 627.64872 is not an eligible |
248 | individual as defined in s. 627.6487(3)(a); |
249 | Section 6. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (n) of subsection (2) |
250 | and subsections (3), (6), (9), and (15) of section 627.64872, |
251 | Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (20) of said section |
252 | is renumbered as subsection (21), and a new subsection (20) is |
253 | added to said section, to read: |
254 | 627.64872 Florida Health Insurance Plan.-- |
255 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
256 | (b) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Insurance |
257 | Regulation. |
258 | (c) "Dependent" means a resident spouse or resident |
259 | unmarried child under the age of 19 years, a child who is a |
260 | student under the age of 25 years and who is financially |
261 | dependent upon the parent, or a child of any age who is disabled |
262 | and dependent upon the parent. |
263 | (c) "Director" means the Director of the Office of |
264 | Insurance Regulation. |
265 | (n) "Resident" means an individual who has been legally |
266 | domiciled in this state for a period of at least 6 months and |
267 | who physically resides in this state not less than 185 days per |
268 | year. |
269 | (3) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.-- |
270 | (a) The plan shall operate subject to the supervision and |
271 | control of the board. The board shall consist of the |
272 | commissioner director or his or her designated representative, |
273 | who shall serve as a member of the board and shall be its chair, |
274 | and an additional eight members, five of whom shall be appointed |
275 | by the Governor, at least two of whom shall be individuals not |
276 | representative of insurers or health care providers, one of whom |
277 | shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom |
278 | shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
279 | Representatives, and one of whom shall be appointed by the Chief |
280 | Financial Officer. |
281 | (b) The term to be served on the board by the commissioner |
282 | Director of the Office of Insurance Regulation shall be |
283 | determined by continued employment in such position. The |
284 | remaining initial board members shall serve for a period of time |
285 | as follows: two members appointed by the Governor and the |
286 | members appointed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
287 | of the House of Representatives shall serve a term of 2 years; |
288 | and three members appointed by the Governor and the Chief |
289 | Financial Officer shall serve a term of 4 years. Subsequent |
290 | board members shall serve for a term of 3 years. A board |
291 | member's term shall continue until his or her successor is |
292 | appointed. |
293 | (c) Vacancies on the board shall be filled by the |
294 | appointing authority, such authority being the Governor, the |
295 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
296 | Representatives, or the Chief Financial Officer. The appointing |
297 | authority may remove board members for cause. |
298 | (d) The commissioner director, or his or her recognized |
299 | representative, shall be responsible for any organizational |
300 | requirements necessary for the initial meeting of the board |
301 | which shall take place no later than September 1, 2004. |
302 | (e) Members shall not be compensated in their capacity as |
303 | board members but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses |
304 | incurred in the necessary performance of their duties in |
305 | accordance with s. 112.061. |
306 | (f) The board shall submit to the Financial Services |
307 | Commission a plan of operation for the plan and any amendments |
308 | thereto necessary or suitable to ensure the fair, reasonable, |
309 | and equitable administration of the plan. The plan of operation |
310 | shall ensure that the plan qualifies to apply for any available |
311 | funding from the Federal Government that adds to the financial |
312 | viability of the plan. The plan of operation shall become |
313 | effective upon approval in writing by the Financial Services |
314 | Commission consistent with the date on which the coverage under |
315 | this section must be made available. If the board fails to |
316 | submit a suitable plan of operation within 1 year after |
317 | implementation the appointment of the board of directors, or at |
318 | any time thereafter fails to submit suitable amendments to the |
319 | plan of operation, the Financial Services Commission shall adopt |
320 | such rules as are necessary or advisable to effectuate the |
321 | provisions of this section. Such rules shall continue in force |
322 | until modified by the office or superseded by a plan of |
323 | operation submitted by the board and approved by the Financial |
324 | Services Commission. |
325 | (6) INTERIM REPORT; ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
326 | (a) By no later than December 1, 2004, the board shall |
327 | report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
328 | Speaker of the House of Representatives the results of an |
329 | actuarial study conducted by the board to determine, including, |
330 | but not limited to: |
331 | 1. The impact the creation of the plan will have on the |
332 | small group insurance market and the individual market on |
333 | premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the |
334 | total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in |
335 | the state. |
336 | 2. The number of individuals the pool could reasonably |
337 | cover at various funding levels, specifically, the number of |
338 | people the pool may cover at each of those funding levels. |
339 | 3. A recommendation as to the best source of funding for |
340 | the anticipated deficits of the pool. |
341 | 4. The effect on the individual and small group market by |
342 | including in the Florida Health Insurance Plan persons eligible |
343 | for coverage under s. 627.6487, as well as the cost of including |
344 | these individuals. |
345 |
|
346 | The board shall take no action to implement the Florida Health |
347 | Insurance Plan, other than the completion of the actuarial study |
348 | authorized in this paragraph, until funds are appropriated for |
349 | startup cost and any projected deficits. |
350 | (b) No later than December 1, 2005, and annually |
351 | thereafter, the board shall submit to the Governor, the |
352 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
353 | Representatives, and the substantive legislative committees of |
354 | the Legislature a report which includes an independent actuarial |
355 | study to determine, including, but not be limited to: |
356 | (a)1. The impact the creation of the plan has on the small |
357 | group and individual insurance market, specifically on the |
358 | premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the |
359 | total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in |
360 | the state. |
361 | (b)2. The actual number of individuals covered at the |
362 | current funding and benefit level, the projected number of |
363 | individuals that may seek coverage in the forthcoming fiscal |
364 | year, and the projected funding needed to cover anticipated |
365 | increase or decrease in plan participation. |
366 | 3. A recommendation as to the best source of funding for |
367 | the anticipated deficits of the pool. |
368 | (c)4. A summarization of the activities of the plan in the |
369 | preceding calendar year, including the net written and earned |
370 | premiums, plan enrollment, the expense of administration, and |
371 | the paid and incurred losses. |
372 | (d)5. A review of the operation of the plan as to whether |
373 | the plan has met the intent of this section. |
374 | (9) ELIGIBILITY.-- |
375 | (a) Any individual person who is and continues to be a |
376 | resident of this state shall be eligible for coverage under the |
377 | plan if: |
378 | 1. Evidence is provided that the person received notices |
379 | of rejection or refusal to issue substantially similar coverage |
380 | for health reasons from at least two health insurers or health |
381 | maintenance organizations. A rejection or refusal by an insurer |
382 | offering only stop-loss, excess of loss, or reinsurance coverage |
383 | with respect to the applicant shall not be sufficient evidence |
384 | under this paragraph. |
385 | 2. The person is enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive |
386 | Health Association as of the date the plan is implemented. |
387 | 3. Is an eligible individual as defined in s. 627.6487(3), |
388 | excluding s. 627.6487(3)(b)5. |
389 | (b) Each resident dependent of a person who is eligible |
390 | for coverage under the plan shall also be eligible for such |
391 | coverage. |
392 | (c) A person shall not be eligible for coverage under the |
393 | plan if: |
394 | 1. The person has or obtains health insurance coverage |
395 | substantially similar to or more comprehensive than a plan |
396 | policy, or would be eligible to obtain such coverage, unless a |
397 | person may maintain other coverage for the period of time the |
398 | person is satisfying any preexisting condition waiting period |
399 | under a plan policy or may maintain plan coverage for the period |
400 | of time the person is satisfying a preexisting condition waiting |
401 | period under another health insurance policy intended to replace |
402 | the plan policy;. |
403 | 2. The person is determined to be eligible for health care |
404 | benefits under Medicaid, Medicare, the state's children's health |
405 | insurance program, or any other federal, state, or local |
406 | government program that provides health benefits; |
407 | 3. The person voluntarily terminated plan coverage unless |
408 | 12 months have elapsed since such termination; |
409 | 4. The person is an inmate or resident of a public |
410 | institution; or |
411 | 5. The person's premiums are paid for or reimbursed under |
412 | any government-sponsored program or by any government agency or |
413 | health care provider or by any health care provider sponsored or |
414 | affiliated organization. |
415 | (d) Coverage shall cease: |
416 | 1. On the date a person is no longer a resident of this |
417 | state; |
418 | 2. On the date a person requests coverage to end; |
419 | 3. Upon the death of the covered person; |
420 | 4. On the date state law requires cancellation or |
421 | nonrenewal of the policy; or |
422 | 5. At the option of the plan, 30 days after the plan makes |
423 | any inquiry concerning the person's eligibility or place of |
424 | residence to which the person does not reply; or. |
425 | 6. Upon failure of the insured to pay for continued |
426 | coverage. |
427 | (e) Except under the circumstances described in this |
428 | subsection, coverage of a person who ceases to meet the |
429 | eligibility requirements of this subsection shall be terminated |
430 | at the end of the policy period for which the necessary premiums |
431 | have been paid. |
432 | (15) FUNDING OF THE PLAN.-- |
433 | (a) Premiums.-- |
434 | 1. The plan shall establish premium rates for plan |
435 | coverage as provided in this section. Separate schedules of |
436 | premium rates based on age, sex, and geographical location may |
437 | apply for individual risks. Premium rates and schedules shall be |
438 | submitted to the office for approval prior to use. |
439 | 2. Initial rates for plan coverage shall be limited to no |
440 | more than 200 percent 300 percent of rates established for |
441 | individual standard risks as specified in s. 627.6675(3)(c). |
442 | Subject to the limits provided in this paragraph, subsequent |
443 | rates shall be established to provide fully for the expected |
444 | costs of claims, including recovery of prior losses, expenses of |
445 | operation, investment income of claim reserves, and any other |
446 | cost factors subject to the limitations described herein, but in |
447 | no event shall premiums exceed the 200-percent 300-percent rate |
448 | limitation provided in this section. Notwithstanding the 200- |
449 | percent 300-percent rate limitation, sliding scale premium |
450 | surcharges based upon the insured's income may apply to all |
451 | enrollees, except those made eligible for coverage by |
452 | subparagraph (9)(a)3. |
453 | 3. For the purposes of determining assessments under this |
454 | section, the term "health insurance" means any hospital and |
455 | medical expense incurred policy, minimum premium plan, stop-loss |
456 | coverage, health maintenance organization contract, prepaid |
457 | health clinic contract, multiple-employer welfare arrangement |
458 | contract, or fraternal benefit society health benefits contract, |
459 | whether sold as an individual or group policy or contract. The |
460 | term does not include a policy covering medical payment coverage |
461 | or personal injury protection coverage in a motor vehicle |
462 | policy, coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance, |
463 | or workers' compensation. |
464 | (b) Sources of additional revenue.--Any deficit incurred |
465 | by the plan shall be primarily funded through amounts |
466 | appropriated by the Legislature from general revenue sources, |
467 | including, but not limited to, a portion of the annual growth in |
468 | existing net insurance premium taxes in an amount not less than |
469 | the anticipated losses and reserve requirements for existing |
470 | policyholders. The board shall operate the plan in such a manner |
471 | that the estimated cost of providing health insurance during any |
472 | fiscal year will not exceed total income the plan expects to |
473 | receive from policy premiums and funds appropriated by the |
474 | Legislature, including any interest on investments. After |
475 | determining the amount of funds appropriated to the board for a |
476 | fiscal year, the board shall estimate the number of new policies |
477 | it believes the plan has the financial capacity to insure during |
478 | that year so that costs do not exceed income. The board shall |
479 | take steps necessary to ensure that plan enrollment does not |
480 | exceed the number of residents it has estimated it has the |
481 | financial capacity to insure. |
482 | (c) In the event of inadequate funding, the board may |
483 | cancel existing policies on a nondiscriminatory basis as |
484 | necessary to remedy the situation. No policy may be canceled if |
485 | a covered individual is currently making a claim. |
486 | (20) PROVIDER REIMBURSEMENT.--Notwithstanding any other |
487 | provision of law, the maximum reimbursement rate to health care |
488 | providers for all covered, medically necessary services shall be |
489 | 100 percent of Medicare's allowed payment amount for that |
490 | particular provider and service. All licensed providers in this |
491 | state shall accept assignment of plan benefits and consider the |
492 | Medicare allowed payment amount as payment in full. By no later |
493 | than December 1, 2005, the board shall update the actuarial |
494 | study required by s. 627.64872(6), to include the impact of |
495 | alternative methods of actuarially sound risk adjusted provider |
496 | reimbursement methodologies, including capitated prepaid |
497 | arrangements, that take into account such factors as age, sex, |
498 | geographic variations, case mix, and access to specialty medical |
499 | care. The board shall submit the updated actuarial study to the |
500 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
501 | House no later than December 1, 2005. |
502 | Section 7. Section 627.65626, Florida Statutes, is amended |
503 | to read: |
504 | 627.65626 Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.-- |
505 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for a |
506 | health insurance policy, which provides creditable coverage as |
507 | defined in s. 627.6561(5), filed with the office shall provide |
508 | for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the last policy |
509 | year, contract year, or calendar year when the majority of |
510 | members of a health plan have enrolled and maintained |
511 | participation in any health wellness, maintenance, or |
512 | improvement program offered by the group policyholder and the |
513 | health plan employer. The rebate may be based upon premiums paid |
514 | in the last calendar year or policy year. The group employer |
515 | must provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or |
516 | improvement of the enrollees' health status as determined by |
517 | assessments of agreed-upon health status indicators between the |
518 | policyholder employer and the health insurer, including, but not |
519 | limited to, reduction in weight, body mass index, and smoking |
520 | cessation. Any rebate provided by the health insurer is presumed |
521 | to be appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise or |
522 | unless such rebate program requires the insured to incur costs |
523 | to qualify for the rebate which equal or exceed the value of the |
524 | rebate, but in no event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent |
525 | of paid premiums. |
526 | (2) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
527 | effective for an insured on an annual basis unless the number of |
528 | participating employees or members on the policy renewal |
529 | anniversary becomes less than the majority of the employees or |
530 | members eligible for participation in the wellness program. |
531 | (3) The program shall be available for all policies issued |
532 | on or after July 1, 2005. |
533 | Section 8. Paragraphs (d) and (j) of subsection (5) of |
534 | section 627.6692, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
535 | 627.6692 Florida Health Insurance Coverage Continuation |
536 | Act.-- |
537 | (5) CONTINUATION OF COVERAGE UNDER GROUP HEALTH PLANS.-- |
538 | (d)1. A qualified beneficiary must give written notice to |
539 | the insurance carrier within 63 30 days after the occurrence of |
540 | a qualifying event. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, a |
541 | notice by any qualified beneficiary constitutes notice on behalf |
542 | of all qualified beneficiaries. The written notice must inform |
543 | the insurance carrier of the occurrence and type of the |
544 | qualifying event giving rise to the potential election by a |
545 | qualified beneficiary of continuation of coverage under the |
546 | group health plan issued by that insurance carrier, except that |
547 | in cases where the covered employee has been involuntarily |
548 | discharged, the nature of such discharge need not be disclosed. |
549 | The written notice must, at a minimum, identify the employer, |
550 | the group health plan number, the name and address of all |
551 | qualified beneficiaries, and such other information required by |
552 | the insurance carrier under the terms of the group health plan |
553 | or the commission by rule, to the extent that such information |
554 | is known by the qualified beneficiary. |
555 | 2. Within 14 days after the receipt of written notice |
556 | under subparagraph 1., the insurance carrier shall send each |
557 | qualified beneficiary by certified mail an election and premium |
558 | notice form, approved by the office, which form must provide for |
559 | the qualified beneficiary's election or nonelection of |
560 | continuation of coverage under the group health plan and the |
561 | applicable premium amount due after the election to continue |
562 | coverage. This subparagraph does not require separate mailing of |
563 | notices to qualified beneficiaries residing in the same |
564 | household, but requires a separate mailing for each separate |
565 | household. |
566 | (j) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), if a qualified |
567 | beneficiary in the military reserve or National Guard has |
568 | elected to continue coverage and is thereafter called to active |
569 | duty and the coverage under the group plan is terminated by the |
570 | beneficiary or the carrier due to the qualified beneficiary |
571 | becoming eligible for TRICARE (the health care program provided |
572 | by the United States Defense Department), the 18-month period or |
573 | such other applicable maximum time period for which the |
574 | qualified beneficiary would otherwise be entitled to continue |
575 | coverage is tolled during the time that he or she is covered |
576 | under the TRICARE program. Within 63 30 days after the federal |
577 | TRICARE coverage terminates, the qualified beneficiary may elect |
578 | to continue coverage under the group health plan, retroactively |
579 | to the date coverage terminated under TRICARE, for the remainder |
580 | of the 18-month period or such other applicable time period, |
581 | subject to termination of coverage at the earliest of the |
582 | conditions specified in paragraph (b). |
583 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) and paragraphs |
584 | (b) and (j) of subsection (11) of section 627.6699, Florida |
585 | Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (o) is added to subsection |
586 | (11) of said section, to read: |
587 | 627.6699 Employee Health Care Access Act.-- |
588 | (5) AVAILABILITY OF COVERAGE.-- |
589 | (c) Every small employer carrier must, as a condition of |
590 | transacting business in this state: |
591 | 1. Offer and issue all small employer health benefit plans |
592 | on a guaranteed-issue basis to every eligible small employer, |
593 | with 2 to 50 eligible employees, that elects to be covered under |
594 | such plan, agrees to make the required premium payments, and |
595 | satisfies the other provisions of the plan. A rider for |
596 | additional or increased benefits may be medically underwritten |
597 | and may only be added to the standard health benefit plan. The |
598 | increased rate charged for the additional or increased benefit |
599 | must be rated in accordance with this section. |
600 | 2. In the absence of enrollment availability in the |
601 | Florida Health Insurance Plan, offer and issue basic and |
602 | standard small employer health benefit plans and a high |
603 | deductible plan that meets the requirements of a health savings |
604 | account plan or health reimbursement account as defined by |
605 | federal law, on a guaranteed-issue basis, during a 31-day open |
606 | enrollment period of August 1 through August 31 of each year, to |
607 | every eligible small employer, with fewer than two eligible |
608 | employees, which small employer is not formed primarily for the |
609 | purpose of buying health insurance and which elects to be |
610 | covered under such plan, agrees to make the required premium |
611 | payments, and satisfies the other provisions of the plan. |
612 | Coverage provided under this subparagraph shall begin on October |
613 | 1 of the same year as the date of enrollment, unless the small |
614 | employer carrier and the small employer agree to a different |
615 | date. A rider for additional or increased benefits may be |
616 | medically underwritten and may only be added to the standard |
617 | health benefit plan. The increased rate charged for the |
618 | additional or increased benefit must be rated in accordance with |
619 | this section. For purposes of this subparagraph, a person, his |
620 | or her spouse, and his or her dependent children constitute a |
621 | single eligible employee if that person and spouse are employed |
622 | by the same small employer and either that person or his or her |
623 | spouse has a normal work week of less than 25 hours. Any right |
624 | to an open enrollment of health benefit coverage for groups of |
625 | fewer than two employees, pursuant to this section, shall remain |
626 | in full force and effect in the absence of the availability of |
627 | new enrollment into the Florida Health Insurance Plan. |
628 | 3. This paragraph does not limit a carrier's ability to |
629 | offer other health benefit plans to small employers if the |
630 | standard and basic health benefit plans are offered and |
631 | rejected. |
632 | (11) SMALL EMPLOYER HEALTH REINSURANCE PROGRAM.-- |
633 | (b)1. The program shall operate subject to the supervision |
634 | and control of the board. |
635 | 2. Effective upon this act becoming a law, the board shall |
636 | consist of the director of the office or his or her designee, |
637 | who shall serve as the chairperson, and 13 additional members |
638 | who are representatives of carriers and insurance agents and are |
639 | appointed by the director of the office and serve as follows: |
640 | a. Five members shall be representatives of health |
641 | insurers licensed under chapter 624 or chapter 641. Two members |
642 | shall be agents who are actively engaged in the sale of health |
643 | insurance. Four members shall be employers or representatives of |
644 | employers. One member shall be a person covered under an |
645 | individual health insurance policy issued by a licensed insurer |
646 | in this state. One member shall represent the Agency for Health |
647 | Care Administration and shall be recommended by the Secretary of |
648 | Health Care Administration. The director of the office shall |
649 | include representatives of small employer carriers subject to |
650 | assessment under this subsection. If two or more carriers elect |
651 | to be risk-assuming carriers, the membership must include at |
652 | least two representatives of risk-assuming carriers; if one |
653 | carrier is risk-assuming, one member must be a representative of |
654 | such carrier. At least one member must be a carrier who is |
655 | subject to the assessments, but is not a small employer carrier. |
656 | Subject to such restrictions, at least five members shall be |
657 | selected from individuals recommended by small employer carriers |
658 | pursuant to procedures provided by rule of the commission. Three |
659 | members shall be selected from a list of health insurance |
660 | carriers that issue individual health insurance policies. At |
661 | least two of the three members selected must be reinsuring |
662 | carriers. Two members shall be selected from a list of insurance |
663 | agents who are actively engaged in the sale of health insurance. |
664 | b. A member appointed under this subparagraph shall serve |
665 | a term of 4 years and shall continue in office until the |
666 | member's successor takes office, except that, in order to |
667 | provide for staggered terms, the director of the office shall |
668 | designate two of the initial appointees under this subparagraph |
669 | to serve terms of 2 years and shall designate three of the |
670 | initial appointees under this subparagraph to serve terms of 3 |
671 | years. |
672 | 3. The director of the office may remove a member for |
673 | cause. |
674 | 4. Vacancies on the board shall be filled in the same |
675 | manner as the original appointment for the unexpired portion of |
676 | the term. |
677 | 5. The director of the office may require an entity that |
678 | recommends persons for appointment to submit additional lists of |
679 | recommended appointees. |
680 | (j)1. Before July March 1 of each calendar year, the board |
681 | shall determine and report to the office the program net loss |
682 | for the previous year, including administrative expenses for |
683 | that year, and the incurred losses for the year, taking into |
684 | account investment income and other appropriate gains and |
685 | losses. |
686 | 2. Any net loss for the year shall be recouped by |
687 | assessment of the carriers, as follows: |
688 | a. The operating losses of the program shall be assessed |
689 | in the following order subject to the specified limitations. The |
690 | first tier of assessments shall be made against reinsuring |
691 | carriers in an amount which shall not exceed 5 percent of each |
692 | reinsuring carrier's premiums from health benefit plans covering |
693 | small employers. If such assessments have been collected and |
694 | additional moneys are needed, the board shall make a second tier |
695 | of assessments in an amount which shall not exceed 0.5 percent |
696 | of each carrier's health benefit plan premiums. Except as |
697 | provided in paragraph (n), risk-assuming carriers are exempt |
698 | from all assessments authorized pursuant to this section. The |
699 | amount paid by a reinsuring carrier for the first tier of |
700 | assessments shall be credited against any additional assessments |
701 | made. |
702 | b. The board shall equitably assess carriers for operating |
703 | losses of the plan based on market share. The board shall |
704 | annually assess each carrier a portion of the operating losses |
705 | of the plan. The first tier of assessments shall be determined |
706 | by multiplying the operating losses by a fraction, the numerator |
707 | of which equals the reinsuring carrier's earned premium |
708 | pertaining to direct writings of small employer health benefit |
709 | plans in the state during the calendar year for which the |
710 | assessment is levied, and the denominator of which equals the |
711 | total of all such premiums earned by reinsuring carriers in the |
712 | state during that calendar year. The second tier of assessments |
713 | shall be based on the premiums that all carriers, except risk- |
714 | assuming carriers, earned on all health benefit plans written in |
715 | this state. The board may levy interim assessments against |
716 | carriers to ensure the financial ability of the plan to cover |
717 | claims expenses and administrative expenses paid or estimated to |
718 | be paid in the operation of the plan for the calendar year prior |
719 | to the association's anticipated receipt of annual assessments |
720 | for that calendar year. Any interim assessment is due and |
721 | payable within 30 days after receipt by a carrier of the interim |
722 | assessment notice. Interim assessment payments shall be credited |
723 | against the carrier's annual assessment. Health benefit plan |
724 | premiums and benefits paid by a carrier that are less than an |
725 | amount determined by the board to justify the cost of collection |
726 | may not be considered for purposes of determining assessments. |
727 | c. Subject to the approval of the office, the board shall |
728 | make an adjustment to the assessment formula for reinsuring |
729 | carriers that are approved as federally qualified health |
730 | maintenance organizations by the Secretary of Health and Human |
731 | Services pursuant to 42 U.S.C. s. 300e(c)(2)(A) to the extent, |
732 | if any, that restrictions are placed on them that are not |
733 | imposed on other small employer carriers. |
734 | 3. Before July March 1 of each year, the board shall |
735 | determine and file with the office an estimate of the |
736 | assessments needed to fund the losses incurred by the program in |
737 | the previous calendar year. |
738 | 4. If the board determines that the assessments needed to |
739 | fund the losses incurred by the program in the previous calendar |
740 | year will exceed the amount specified in subparagraph 2., the |
741 | board shall evaluate the operation of the program and report its |
742 | findings, including any recommendations for changes to the plan |
743 | of operation, to the office within 180 90 days following the end |
744 | of the calendar year in which the losses were incurred. The |
745 | evaluation shall include an estimate of future assessments, the |
746 | administrative costs of the program, the appropriateness of the |
747 | premiums charged and the level of carrier retention under the |
748 | program, and the costs of coverage for small employers. If the |
749 | board fails to file a report with the office within 180 90 days |
750 | following the end of the applicable calendar year, the office |
751 | may evaluate the operations of the program and implement such |
752 | amendments to the plan of operation the office deems necessary |
753 | to reduce future losses and assessments. |
754 | 5. If assessments exceed the amount of the actual losses |
755 | and administrative expenses of the program, the excess shall be |
756 | held as interest and used by the board to offset future losses |
757 | or to reduce program premiums. As used in this paragraph, the |
758 | term "future losses" includes reserves for incurred but not |
759 | reported claims. |
760 | 6. Each carrier's proportion of the assessment shall be |
761 | determined annually by the board, based on annual statements and |
762 | other reports considered necessary by the board and filed by the |
763 | carriers with the board. |
764 | 7. Provision shall be made in the plan of operation for |
765 | the imposition of an interest penalty for late payment of an |
766 | assessment. |
767 | 8. A carrier may seek, from the office, a deferment, in |
768 | whole or in part, from any assessment made by the board. The |
769 | office may defer, in whole or in part, the assessment of a |
770 | carrier if, in the opinion of the office, the payment of the |
771 | assessment would place the carrier in a financially impaired |
772 | condition. If an assessment against a carrier is deferred, in |
773 | whole or in part, the amount by which the assessment is deferred |
774 | may be assessed against the other carriers in a manner |
775 | consistent with the basis for assessment set forth in this |
776 | section. The carrier receiving such deferment remains liable to |
777 | the program for the amount deferred and is prohibited from |
778 | reinsuring any individuals or groups in the program if it fails |
779 | to pay assessments. |
780 | (o) The board shall advise the office, the agency, the |
781 | department, and other executive and legislative entities on |
782 | health insurance issues. Specifically, the board shall: |
783 | 1. Provide a forum for stakeholders, consisting of |
784 | insurers, employers, agents, consumers, and regulators, in the |
785 | private health insurance market in this state. |
786 | 2. Review and recommend strategies to improve the |
787 | functioning of the health insurance markets in this state with a |
788 | specific focus on market stability, access, and pricing. |
789 | 3. Make recommendations to the office for legislation |
790 | addressing health insurance market issues and provide comments |
791 | on health insurance legislation proposed by the office. |
792 | 4. Meet at least three times each year. One meeting shall |
793 | be held to hear reports and to secure public comment on the |
794 | health insurance market, to develop any legislation needed to |
795 | address health insurance market issues, and to provide comments |
796 | on health insurance legislation proposed by the office. |
797 | 5. By September 1 each year, issue a report to the office |
798 | on the state of the health insurance market. The report shall |
799 | include recommendations for changes in the health insurance |
800 | market, results from implementation of previous recommendations |
801 | and information on health insurance markets. |
802 | Section 10. Subsection (1) of section 641.27, Florida |
803 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
804 | 641.27 Examination by the department.-- |
805 | (1) The office shall examine the affairs, transactions, |
806 | accounts, business records, and assets of any health maintenance |
807 | organization as often as it deems it expedient for the |
808 | protection of the people of this state, but not less frequently |
809 | than once every 5 3 years. In lieu of making its own financial |
810 | examination, the office may accept an independent certified |
811 | public accountant's audit report prepared on a statutory |
812 | accounting basis consistent with this part. However, except when |
813 | the medical records are requested and copies furnished pursuant |
814 | to s. 456.057, medical records of individuals and records of |
815 | physicians providing service under contract to the health |
816 | maintenance organization shall not be subject to audit, although |
817 | they may be subject to subpoena by court order upon a showing of |
818 | good cause. For the purpose of examinations, the office may |
819 | administer oaths to and examine the officers and agents of a |
820 | health maintenance organization concerning its business and |
821 | affairs. The examination of each health maintenance organization |
822 | by the office shall be subject to the same terms and conditions |
823 | as apply to insurers under chapter 624. In no event shall |
824 | expenses of all examinations exceed a maximum of $50,000 $20,000 |
825 | for any 1-year period. Any rehabilitation, liquidation, |
826 | conservation, or dissolution of a health maintenance |
827 | organization shall be conducted under the supervision of the |
828 | department, which shall have all power with respect thereto |
829 | granted to it under the laws governing the rehabilitation, |
830 | liquidation, reorganization, conservation, or dissolution of |
831 | life insurance companies. |
832 | Section 11. Subsection (40) of section 641.31, Florida |
833 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
834 | 641.31 Health maintenance contracts.-- |
835 | (40)(a) Any group rate, rating schedule, or rating manual |
836 | for a health maintenance organization policy, which provides |
837 | creditable coverage as defined in s. 627.6561(5), filed with the |
838 | office shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid |
839 | in the last contract calendar year when the majority of the |
840 | members of a health individual covered by such plan are is |
841 | enrolled in and maintain maintains participation in any health |
842 | wellness, maintenance, or improvement program offered by the |
843 | group contract holder approved by the health plan. The group |
844 | individual must provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or |
845 | improvement of his or her health status as determined by |
846 | assessments of agreed-upon health status indicators between the |
847 | group individual and the health insurer, including, but not |
848 | limited to, reduction in weight, body mass index, and smoking |
849 | cessation. Any rebate provided by the health maintenance |
850 | organization insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless |
851 | credible data demonstrates otherwise or unless such rebate |
852 | program requires the insured to incur costs to qualify for the |
853 | rebate which equal or exceed the value of the rebate, but in no |
854 | event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent of paid premiums. |
855 | (b) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
856 | effective for a subscriber an insured on an annual basis, unless |
857 | the number of participating members on the contract renewal |
858 | anniversary becomes less than the majority of the members |
859 | eligible for participation in the wellness program individual |
860 | fails to maintain or improve his or her health status while |
861 | participating in an approved wellness program, or credible |
862 | evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating |
863 | in the approved wellness program. |
864 | (c) The program shall be available for all contracts |
865 | issued on or after July 1, 2005. |
866 | Section 12. The sum of $5 million is appropriated from the |
867 | General Revenue Fund to the Florida Health Insurance Plan for |
868 | the purposes of implementing the plan. |
869 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005, and |
870 | shall apply to all policies or contracts issued or renewed on or |
871 | after July 1, 2005. |