1 | The Commerce Council recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to health insurance; amending s. 408.05, |
7 | F.S.; changing the due date for a report from the Agency |
8 | for Health Care Administration regarding the State Center |
9 | for Health Statistics; changing the release dates for |
10 | certain data collected by the State Center for Health |
11 | Statistics; amending s. 408.909, F.S.; providing an |
12 | additional criterion for the Office of Insurance |
13 | Regulation to disapprove or withdraw approval of health |
14 | flex plans; amending s. 627.413, F.S.; authorizing |
15 | insurers and health maintenance organizations to offer |
16 | policies or contracts providing for a high deductible plan |
17 | meeting federal requirements and in conjunction with a |
18 | health savings account; amending s. 627.638, F.S.; |
19 | providing certain contract and claim form requirements for |
20 | direct payment to certain providers of emergency services |
21 | and care; amending s. 627.6402, F.S.; revising provisions |
22 | for healthy lifestyle rebates for an individual health |
23 | insurance policy; providing exceptions; providing |
24 | application; amending s. 627.6487, F.S.; revising the |
25 | definition of the term "eligible individual" for purposes |
26 | of obtaining coverage in the Florida Health Insurance |
27 | Plan; amending s. 627.64872, F.S.; revising definitions; |
28 | changing references to the Director of the Office of |
29 | Insurance Regulation to the Commissioner of Insurance |
30 | Regulation; deleting obsolete language; providing |
31 | additional eligibility criteria; reducing premium rate |
32 | limitations; revising requirements for sources of |
33 | additional revenue; authorizing the board to cancel |
34 | policies under inadequate funding conditions; providing a |
35 | limitation; defining the term "health insurance" for |
36 | purposes of certain assessments; providing an exclusion; |
37 | specifying a maximum provider reimbursement rate; |
38 | requiring licensed providers to accept assignment of plan |
39 | benefits and consider certain payments as payments in |
40 | full; authorizing the board to update a required actuarial |
41 | study; providing study criteria; amending s. 627.65626, |
42 | F.S.; revising criteria for healthy lifestyle rebates for |
43 | group and similar health insurance policies provided by |
44 | health insurers; providing exceptions; providing |
45 | application; amending s. 627.6692, F.S.; extending a time |
46 | period within which eligible employees may apply for |
47 | continuation of coverage; amending s. 627.6699, F.S.; |
48 | revising availability of coverage provision of the |
49 | Employee Health Care Access Act; including high deductible |
50 | plans meeting federal health savings account plan |
51 | requirements; revising membership of the board of the |
52 | small employer health reinsurance program; revising |
53 | certain reporting dates relating to program losses and |
54 | assessments; requiring the board to advise executive and |
55 | legislative entities on health insurance issues; providing |
56 | requirements; amending s. 641.27, F.S.; increasing the |
57 | interval at which the office examines health maintenance |
58 | organizations; deleting authorization for the office to |
59 | accept an audit report from a certified public accountant |
60 | in lieu of conducting its own examination; increasing an |
61 | expense limitation; amending s. 641.31, F.S.; revising |
62 | criteria for healthy lifestyle rebates for health |
63 | maintenance organizations; providing exceptions; providing |
64 | application; providing an appropriation; providing |
65 | application; providing an effective date. |
66 |
|
67 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
68 |
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69 | Section 1. Paragraph (l) of subsection (3) of section |
70 | 408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
71 | 408.05 State Center for Health Statistics.-- |
72 | (3) COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to |
73 | produce comparable and uniform health information and |
74 | statistics, the agency shall perform the following functions: |
75 | (l) Develop, in conjunction with the State Comprehensive |
76 | Health Information System Advisory Council, and implement a |
77 | long-range plan for making available performance outcome and |
78 | financial data that will allow consumers to compare health care |
79 | services. The performance outcomes and financial data the agency |
80 | must make available shall include, but is not limited to, |
81 | pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care facilities, and health |
82 | plans and managed care entities. The agency shall submit the |
83 | initial plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
84 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January March 1, |
85 | 2006 2005, and shall update the plan and report on the status of |
86 | its implementation annually thereafter. The agency shall also |
87 | make the plan and status report available to the public on its |
88 | Internet website. As part of the plan, the agency shall identify |
89 | the process and timeframes for implementation, any barriers to |
90 | implementation, and recommendations of changes in the law that |
91 | may be enacted by the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As |
92 | preliminary elements of the plan, the agency shall: |
93 | 1. Make available performance outcome and patient charge |
94 | data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s. |
95 | 408.061(1)(a) and (2). The agency shall determine which |
96 | conditions and procedures, performance outcomes, and patient |
97 | charge data to disclose based upon input from the council. When |
98 | determining which conditions and procedures are to be disclosed, |
99 | the council and the agency shall consider variation in costs, |
100 | variation in outcomes, and magnitude of variations and other |
101 | relevant information. When determining which performance |
102 | outcomes to disclose, the agency: |
103 | a. Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average |
104 | patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates; |
105 | mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall |
106 | be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable. |
107 | b. May consider such additional measures that are adopted |
108 | by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National |
109 | Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
110 | Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and |
111 | Quality, or a similar national entity that establishes standards |
112 | to measure the performance of health care providers, or by other |
113 | states. |
114 |
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115 | When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the |
116 | agency shall consider such measures as average charge, average |
117 | net revenue per adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted |
118 | patient day, and average cost per admission, among others. |
119 | 2. Make available performance measures, benefit design, |
120 | and premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to |
121 | chapter 627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which |
122 | performance outcome and member and subscriber cost data to |
123 | disclose, based upon input from the council. When determining |
124 | which data to disclose, the agency shall consider information |
125 | that may be required by either individual or group purchasers to |
126 | assess the value of the product, which may include membership |
127 | satisfaction, quality of care, current enrollment or membership, |
128 | coverage areas, accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs, |
129 | premium increases, range of benefits, copayments and |
130 | deductibles, accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials |
131 | of physicians, number of providers, names of network providers, |
132 | and hospitals in the network. Health plans shall make available |
133 | to the agency any such data or information that is not currently |
134 | reported to the agency or the office. |
135 | 3. Determine the method and format for public disclosure |
136 | of data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall |
137 | make its determination based upon input from the Comprehensive |
138 | Health Information System Advisory Council. At a minimum, the |
139 | data shall be made available on the agency's Internet website in |
140 | a manner that allows consumers to conduct an interactive search |
141 | that allows them to view and compare the information for |
142 | specific providers. The website must include such additional |
143 | information as is determined necessary to ensure that the |
144 | website enhances informed decisionmaking among consumers and |
145 | health care purchasers, which shall include, at a minimum, |
146 | appropriate guidance on how to use the data and an explanation |
147 | of why the data may vary from provider to provider. The data |
148 | specified in subparagraph 1. shall be released no later than |
149 | January 1, 2006, for the reporting of infection rates, and no |
150 | later than October March 1, 2005, for mortality rates and |
151 | complication rates. The data specified in subparagraph 2. shall |
152 | be released no later than October March 1, 2006. |
153 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
154 | 408.909, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
155 | 408.909 Health flex plans.-- |
156 | (3) PROGRAM.--The agency and the office shall each approve |
157 | or disapprove health flex plans that provide health care |
158 | coverage for eligible participants. A health flex plan may limit |
159 | or exclude benefits otherwise required by law for insurers |
160 | offering coverage in this state, may cap the total amount of |
161 | claims paid per year per enrollee, may limit the number of |
162 | enrollees, or may take any combination of those actions. A |
163 | health flex plan offering may include the option of a |
164 | catastrophic plan supplementing the health flex plan. |
165 | (b) The office shall develop guidelines for the review of |
166 | health flex plan applications and provide regulatory oversight |
167 | of health flex plan advertisement and marketing procedures. The |
168 | office shall disapprove or shall withdraw approval of plans |
169 | that: |
170 | 1. Contain any ambiguous, inconsistent, or misleading |
171 | provisions or any exceptions or conditions that deceptively |
172 | affect or limit the benefits purported to be assumed in the |
173 | general coverage provided by the health flex plan; |
174 | 2. Provide benefits that are unreasonable in relation to |
175 | the premium charged or contain provisions that are unfair or |
176 | inequitable or contrary to the public policy of this state, that |
177 | encourage misrepresentation, or that result in unfair |
178 | discrimination in sales practices; or |
179 | 3. Cannot demonstrate that the health flex plan is |
180 | financially sound and that the applicant is able to underwrite |
181 | or finance the health care coverage provided; or |
182 | 4. Cannot demonstrate that the applicant and its |
183 | management are in compliance with the standards required |
184 | pursuant to s. 624.404(3). |
185 | Section 3. Subsection (6) is added to section 627.413, |
186 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
187 | 627.413 Contents of policies, in general; |
188 | identification.-- |
189 | (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Florida |
190 | Insurance Code that is in conflict with federal requirements for |
191 | a health savings account qualified high deductible health plan, |
192 | an insurer, or a health maintenance organization subject to part |
193 | I of chapter 641, which is authorized to issue health insurance |
194 | in this state may offer for sale an individual or group policy |
195 | or contract that provides for a high deductible plan that meets |
196 | the federal requirements of a health savings account plan and |
197 | which is offered in conjunction with a health savings account. |
198 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 627.638, Florida |
199 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
200 | 627.638 Direct payment for hospital, medical services.-- |
201 | (2) Whenever, in any health insurance claim form, an |
202 | insured specifically authorizes payment of benefits directly to |
203 | any recognized hospital or physician, the insurer shall make |
204 | such payment to the designated provider of such services, unless |
205 | otherwise provided in the insurance contract. The insurance |
206 | contract cannot prohibit, and claims forms must provide option |
207 | for, the payment of benefits directly to a recognized hospital |
208 | or physician for care provided pursuant to s. 395.1041. |
209 | Section 5. Section 627.6402, Florida Statutes, is amended |
210 | to read: |
211 | 627.6402 Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.-- |
212 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for an |
213 | individual health insurance policy filed with the office may |
214 | shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the |
215 | last calendar year when the individual covered by such plan is |
216 | enrolled in and maintains participation in any health wellness, |
217 | maintenance, or improvement program approved by the health plan. |
218 | The rebate may be based on premiums paid in the last calendar |
219 | year or the last policy year. The individual must provide |
220 | evidence of demonstrative maintenance or improvement of the |
221 | individual's health status as determined by assessments of |
222 | agreed-upon health status indicators between the individual and |
223 | the health insurer, including, but not limited to, reduction in |
224 | weight, body mass index, and smoking cessation. Any rebate |
225 | provided by the health insurer is presumed to be appropriate |
226 | unless credible data demonstrates otherwise, or unless such |
227 | rebate program requires the insured to incur costs to qualify |
228 | for the rebate which equal or exceed the value of the rebate, |
229 | but in no event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent of paid |
230 | premiums. |
231 | (2) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
232 | effective for an insured on an annual basis, unless the |
233 | individual fails to maintain or improve his or her health status |
234 | while participating in an approved wellness program, or credible |
235 | evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating |
236 | in the approved wellness program. |
237 | (3) The program shall be available for all policies issued |
238 | on or after July 1, 2005. |
239 | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
240 | 627.6487, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
241 | 627.6487 Guaranteed availability of individual health |
242 | insurance coverage to eligible individuals.-- |
243 | (3) For the purposes of this section, the term "eligible |
244 | individual" means an individual: |
245 | (b) Who is not eligible for coverage under: |
246 | 1. A group health plan, as defined in s. 2791 of the |
247 | Public Health Service Act; |
248 | 2. A conversion policy or contract issued by an authorized |
249 | insurer or health maintenance organization under s. 627.6675 or |
250 | s. 641.3921, respectively, offered to an individual who is no |
251 | longer eligible for coverage under either an insured or self- |
252 | insured employer plan; |
253 | 3. Part A or part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security |
254 | Act; or |
255 | 4. A state plan under Title XIX of such act, or any |
256 | successor program, and does not have other health insurance |
257 | coverage; or |
258 | 5. The Florida Health Insurance Plan as specified in s. |
259 | 627.64872 and such plan is accepting new enrollments. However, a |
260 | person whose previous coverage was under the Florida Health |
261 | Insurance Plan as specified in s. 627.64872 is not an eligible |
262 | individual as defined in s. 627.6487(3)(a); |
263 | Section 7. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (n) of subsection (2) |
264 | and subsections (3), (6), (9), and (15) of section 627.64872, |
265 | Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (20) of said section |
266 | is renumbered as subsection (21), and a new subsection (20) is |
267 | added to said section, to read: |
268 | 627.64872 Florida Health Insurance Plan.-- |
269 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
270 | (b) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Insurance |
271 | Regulation. |
272 | (c) "Dependent" means a resident spouse or resident |
273 | unmarried child under the age of 19 years, a child who is a |
274 | student under the age of 25 years and who is financially |
275 | dependent upon the parent, or a child of any age who is disabled |
276 | and dependent upon the parent. |
277 | (c) "Director" means the Director of the Office of |
278 | Insurance Regulation. |
279 | (n) "Resident" means an individual who has been legally |
280 | domiciled in this state for a period of at least 6 months and |
281 | who physically resides in this state not less than 185 days per |
282 | year. |
283 | (3) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.-- |
284 | (a) The plan shall operate subject to the supervision and |
285 | control of the board. The board shall consist of the |
286 | commissioner director or his or her designated representative, |
287 | who shall serve as a member of the board and shall be its chair, |
288 | and an additional eight members, five of whom shall be appointed |
289 | by the Governor, at least two of whom shall be individuals not |
290 | representative of insurers or health care providers, one of whom |
291 | shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom |
292 | shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
293 | Representatives, and one of whom shall be appointed by the Chief |
294 | Financial Officer. |
295 | (b) The term to be served on the board by the commissioner |
296 | Director of the Office of Insurance Regulation shall be |
297 | determined by continued employment in such position. The |
298 | remaining initial board members shall serve for a period of time |
299 | as follows: two members appointed by the Governor and the |
300 | members appointed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
301 | of the House of Representatives shall serve a term of 2 years; |
302 | and three members appointed by the Governor and the Chief |
303 | Financial Officer shall serve a term of 4 years. Subsequent |
304 | board members shall serve for a term of 3 years. A board |
305 | member's term shall continue until his or her successor is |
306 | appointed. |
307 | (c) Vacancies on the board shall be filled by the |
308 | appointing authority, such authority being the Governor, the |
309 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
310 | Representatives, or the Chief Financial Officer. The appointing |
311 | authority may remove board members for cause. |
312 | (d) The commissioner director, or his or her recognized |
313 | representative, shall be responsible for any organizational |
314 | requirements necessary for the initial meeting of the board |
315 | which shall take place no later than September 1, 2004. |
316 | (e) Members shall not be compensated in their capacity as |
317 | board members but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses |
318 | incurred in the necessary performance of their duties in |
319 | accordance with s. 112.061. |
320 | (f) The board shall submit to the Financial Services |
321 | Commission a plan of operation for the plan and any amendments |
322 | thereto necessary or suitable to ensure the fair, reasonable, |
323 | and equitable administration of the plan. The plan of operation |
324 | shall ensure that the plan qualifies to apply for any available |
325 | funding from the Federal Government that adds to the financial |
326 | viability of the plan. The plan of operation shall become |
327 | effective upon approval in writing by the Financial Services |
328 | Commission consistent with the date on which the coverage under |
329 | this section must be made available. If the board fails to |
330 | submit a suitable plan of operation within 1 year after |
331 | implementation the appointment of the board of directors, or at |
332 | any time thereafter fails to submit suitable amendments to the |
333 | plan of operation, the Financial Services Commission shall adopt |
334 | such rules as are necessary or advisable to effectuate the |
335 | provisions of this section. Such rules shall continue in force |
336 | until modified by the office or superseded by a plan of |
337 | operation submitted by the board and approved by the Financial |
338 | Services Commission. |
339 | (6) INTERIM REPORT; ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
340 | (a) By no later than December 1, 2004, the board shall |
341 | report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
342 | Speaker of the House of Representatives the results of an |
343 | actuarial study conducted by the board to determine, including, |
344 | but not limited to: |
345 | 1. The impact the creation of the plan will have on the |
346 | small group insurance market and the individual market on |
347 | premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the |
348 | total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in |
349 | the state. |
350 | 2. The number of individuals the pool could reasonably |
351 | cover at various funding levels, specifically, the number of |
352 | people the pool may cover at each of those funding levels. |
353 | 3. A recommendation as to the best source of funding for |
354 | the anticipated deficits of the pool. |
355 | 4. The effect on the individual and small group market by |
356 | including in the Florida Health Insurance Plan persons eligible |
357 | for coverage under s. 627.6487, as well as the cost of including |
358 | these individuals. |
359 |
|
360 | The board shall take no action to implement the Florida Health |
361 | Insurance Plan, other than the completion of the actuarial study |
362 | authorized in this paragraph, until funds are appropriated for |
363 | startup cost and any projected deficits. |
364 | (b) No later than December 1, 2005, and annually |
365 | thereafter, the board shall submit to the Governor, the |
366 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
367 | Representatives, and the substantive legislative committees of |
368 | the Legislature a report which includes an independent actuarial |
369 | study to determine, including, but not be limited to: |
370 | (a)1. The impact the creation of the plan has on the small |
371 | group and individual insurance market, specifically on the |
372 | premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the |
373 | total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in |
374 | the state. |
375 | (b)2. The actual number of individuals covered at the |
376 | current funding and benefit level, the projected number of |
377 | individuals that may seek coverage in the forthcoming fiscal |
378 | year, and the projected funding needed to cover anticipated |
379 | increase or decrease in plan participation. |
380 | 3. A recommendation as to the best source of funding for |
381 | the anticipated deficits of the pool. |
382 | (c)4. A summarization of the activities of the plan in the |
383 | preceding calendar year, including the net written and earned |
384 | premiums, plan enrollment, the expense of administration, and |
385 | the paid and incurred losses. |
386 | (d)5. A review of the operation of the plan as to whether |
387 | the plan has met the intent of this section. |
388 | (9) ELIGIBILITY.-- |
389 | (a) Any individual person who is and continues to be a |
390 | resident of this state shall be eligible for coverage under the |
391 | plan if: |
392 | 1. Evidence is provided that the person received notices |
393 | of rejection or refusal to issue substantially similar coverage |
394 | for health reasons from at least two health insurers or health |
395 | maintenance organizations. A rejection or refusal by an insurer |
396 | offering only stop-loss, excess of loss, or reinsurance coverage |
397 | with respect to the applicant shall not be sufficient evidence |
398 | under this paragraph. |
399 | 2. The person is enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive |
400 | Health Association as of the date the plan is implemented. |
401 | 3. Is an eligible individual as defined in s. 627.6487(3), |
402 | excluding s. 627.6487(3)(b)5. |
403 | (b) Each resident dependent of a person who is eligible |
404 | for coverage under the plan shall also be eligible for such |
405 | coverage. |
406 | (c) A person shall not be eligible for coverage under the |
407 | plan if: |
408 | 1. The person has or obtains health insurance coverage |
409 | substantially similar to or more comprehensive than a plan |
410 | policy, or would be eligible to obtain such coverage, unless a |
411 | person may maintain other coverage for the period of time the |
412 | person is satisfying any preexisting condition waiting period |
413 | under a plan policy or may maintain plan coverage for the period |
414 | of time the person is satisfying a preexisting condition waiting |
415 | period under another health insurance policy intended to replace |
416 | the plan policy;. |
417 | 2. The person is determined to be eligible for health care |
418 | benefits under Medicaid, Medicare, the state's children's health |
419 | insurance program, or any other federal, state, or local |
420 | government program that provides health benefits; |
421 | 3. The person voluntarily terminated plan coverage unless |
422 | 12 months have elapsed since such termination; |
423 | 4. The person is an inmate or resident of a public |
424 | institution; or |
425 | 5. The person's premiums are paid for or reimbursed under |
426 | any government-sponsored program or by any government agency or |
427 | health care provider or by any health care provider sponsored or |
428 | affiliated organization. |
429 | (d) Coverage shall cease: |
430 | 1. On the date a person is no longer a resident of this |
431 | state; |
432 | 2. On the date a person requests coverage to end; |
433 | 3. Upon the death of the covered person; |
434 | 4. On the date state law requires cancellation or |
435 | nonrenewal of the policy; or |
436 | 5. At the option of the plan, 30 days after the plan makes |
437 | any inquiry concerning the person's eligibility or place of |
438 | residence to which the person does not reply; or. |
439 | 6. Upon failure of the insured to pay for continued |
440 | coverage. |
441 | (e) Except under the circumstances described in this |
442 | subsection, coverage of a person who ceases to meet the |
443 | eligibility requirements of this subsection shall be terminated |
444 | at the end of the policy period for which the necessary premiums |
445 | have been paid. |
446 | (15) FUNDING OF THE PLAN.-- |
447 | (a) Premiums.-- |
448 | 1. The plan shall establish premium rates for plan |
449 | coverage as provided in this section. Separate schedules of |
450 | premium rates based on age, sex, and geographical location may |
451 | apply for individual risks. Premium rates and schedules shall be |
452 | submitted to the office for approval prior to use. |
453 | 2. Initial rates for plan coverage shall be limited to no |
454 | more than 200 percent 300 percent of rates established for |
455 | individual standard risks as specified in s. 627.6675(3)(c). |
456 | Subject to the limits provided in this paragraph, subsequent |
457 | rates shall be established to provide fully for the expected |
458 | costs of claims, including recovery of prior losses, expenses of |
459 | operation, investment income of claim reserves, and any other |
460 | cost factors subject to the limitations described herein, but in |
461 | no event shall premiums exceed the 200-percent 300-percent rate |
462 | limitation provided in this section. Notwithstanding the 200- |
463 | percent 300-percent rate limitation, sliding scale premium |
464 | surcharges based upon the insured's income may apply to all |
465 | enrollees, except those made eligible for coverage by |
466 | subparagraph (9)(a)3. |
467 | 3. For the purposes of determining assessments under this |
468 | section, the term "health insurance" means any hospital and |
469 | medical expense incurred policy, minimum premium plan, stop-loss |
470 | coverage, health maintenance organization contract, prepaid |
471 | health clinic contract, multiple-employer welfare arrangement |
472 | contract, or fraternal benefit society health benefits contract, |
473 | whether sold as an individual or group policy or contract. The |
474 | term does not include a policy covering medical payment coverage |
475 | or personal injury protection coverage in a motor vehicle |
476 | policy, coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance, |
477 | or workers' compensation. |
478 | (b) Sources of additional revenue.--Any deficit incurred |
479 | by the plan shall be primarily funded through amounts |
480 | appropriated by the Legislature from general revenue sources, |
481 | including, but not limited to, a portion of the annual growth in |
482 | existing net insurance premium taxes in an amount not less than |
483 | the anticipated losses and reserve requirements for existing |
484 | policyholders. The board shall operate the plan in such a manner |
485 | that the estimated cost of providing health insurance during any |
486 | fiscal year will not exceed total income the plan expects to |
487 | receive from policy premiums and funds appropriated by the |
488 | Legislature, including any interest on investments. After |
489 | determining the amount of funds appropriated to the board for a |
490 | fiscal year, the board shall estimate the number of new policies |
491 | it believes the plan has the financial capacity to insure during |
492 | that year so that costs do not exceed income. The board shall |
493 | take steps necessary to ensure that plan enrollment does not |
494 | exceed the number of residents it has estimated it has the |
495 | financial capacity to insure. |
496 | (c) In the event of inadequate funding, the board may |
497 | cancel existing policies on a nondiscriminatory basis as |
498 | necessary to remedy the situation. No policy may be canceled if |
499 | a covered individual is currently making a claim. |
500 | (20) PROVIDER REIMBURSEMENT.--Notwithstanding any other |
501 | provision of law, the maximum reimbursement rate to health care |
502 | providers for all covered, medically necessary services shall be |
503 | 100 percent of Medicare's allowed payment amount for that |
504 | particular provider and service. All licensed providers in this |
505 | state shall accept assignment of plan benefits and consider the |
506 | Medicare allowed payment amount as payment in full. By no later |
507 | than December 1, 2005, the board shall update the actuarial |
508 | study required by s. 627.64872(6), to include the impact of |
509 | alternative methods of actuarially sound risk adjusted provider |
510 | reimbursement methodologies, including capitated prepaid |
511 | arrangements, that take into account such factors as age, sex, |
512 | geographic variations, case mix, and access to specialty medical |
513 | care. The board shall submit the updated actuarial study to the |
514 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
515 | House no later than December 1, 2005. |
516 | Section 8. Section 627.65626, Florida Statutes, is amended |
517 | to read: |
518 | 627.65626 Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.-- |
519 | (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for a |
520 | health insurance policy, which provides creditable coverage as |
521 | defined in s. 627.6561(5), filed with the office shall provide |
522 | for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the last policy |
523 | year, contract year, or calendar year when the majority of |
524 | members of a health plan have enrolled and maintained |
525 | participation in any health wellness, maintenance, or |
526 | improvement program offered by the group policyholder and the |
527 | health plan employer. The rebate may be based upon premiums paid |
528 | in the last calendar year or policy year. The group employer |
529 | must provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or |
530 | improvement of the enrollees' health status as determined by |
531 | assessments of agreed-upon health status indicators between the |
532 | policyholder employer and the health insurer, including, but not |
533 | limited to, reduction in weight, body mass index, and smoking |
534 | cessation. Any rebate provided by the health insurer is presumed |
535 | to be appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise or |
536 | unless such rebate program requires the insured to incur costs |
537 | to qualify for the rebate which equal or exceed the value of the |
538 | rebate, but in no event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent |
539 | of paid premiums. |
540 | (2) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
541 | effective for an insured on an annual basis unless the number of |
542 | participating employees or members on the policy renewal |
543 | anniversary becomes less than the majority of the employees or |
544 | members eligible for participation in the wellness program. |
545 | (3) The program shall be available for all policies issued |
546 | on or after July 1, 2005. |
547 | Section 9. Paragraphs (d) and (j) of subsection (5) of |
548 | section 627.6692, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
549 | 627.6692 Florida Health Insurance Coverage Continuation |
550 | Act.-- |
551 | (5) CONTINUATION OF COVERAGE UNDER GROUP HEALTH PLANS.-- |
552 | (d)1. A qualified beneficiary must give written notice to |
553 | the insurance carrier within 63 30 days after the occurrence of |
554 | a qualifying event. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, a |
555 | notice by any qualified beneficiary constitutes notice on behalf |
556 | of all qualified beneficiaries. The written notice must inform |
557 | the insurance carrier of the occurrence and type of the |
558 | qualifying event giving rise to the potential election by a |
559 | qualified beneficiary of continuation of coverage under the |
560 | group health plan issued by that insurance carrier, except that |
561 | in cases where the covered employee has been involuntarily |
562 | discharged, the nature of such discharge need not be disclosed. |
563 | The written notice must, at a minimum, identify the employer, |
564 | the group health plan number, the name and address of all |
565 | qualified beneficiaries, and such other information required by |
566 | the insurance carrier under the terms of the group health plan |
567 | or the commission by rule, to the extent that such information |
568 | is known by the qualified beneficiary. |
569 | 2. Within 14 days after the receipt of written notice |
570 | under subparagraph 1., the insurance carrier shall send each |
571 | qualified beneficiary by certified mail an election and premium |
572 | notice form, approved by the office, which form must provide for |
573 | the qualified beneficiary's election or nonelection of |
574 | continuation of coverage under the group health plan and the |
575 | applicable premium amount due after the election to continue |
576 | coverage. This subparagraph does not require separate mailing of |
577 | notices to qualified beneficiaries residing in the same |
578 | household, but requires a separate mailing for each separate |
579 | household. |
580 | (j) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), if a qualified |
581 | beneficiary in the military reserve or National Guard has |
582 | elected to continue coverage and is thereafter called to active |
583 | duty and the coverage under the group plan is terminated by the |
584 | beneficiary or the carrier due to the qualified beneficiary |
585 | becoming eligible for TRICARE (the health care program provided |
586 | by the United States Defense Department), the 18-month period or |
587 | such other applicable maximum time period for which the |
588 | qualified beneficiary would otherwise be entitled to continue |
589 | coverage is tolled during the time that he or she is covered |
590 | under the TRICARE program. Within 63 30 days after the federal |
591 | TRICARE coverage terminates, the qualified beneficiary may elect |
592 | to continue coverage under the group health plan, retroactively |
593 | to the date coverage terminated under TRICARE, for the remainder |
594 | of the 18-month period or such other applicable time period, |
595 | subject to termination of coverage at the earliest of the |
596 | conditions specified in paragraph (b). |
597 | Section 10. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) and paragraphs |
598 | (b) and (j) of subsection (11) of section 627.6699, Florida |
599 | Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (o) is added to subsection |
600 | (11) of said section, to read: |
601 | 627.6699 Employee Health Care Access Act.-- |
602 | (5) AVAILABILITY OF COVERAGE.-- |
603 | (c) Every small employer carrier must, as a condition of |
604 | transacting business in this state: |
605 | 1. Offer and issue all small employer health benefit plans |
606 | on a guaranteed-issue basis to every eligible small employer, |
607 | with 2 to 50 eligible employees, that elects to be covered under |
608 | such plan, agrees to make the required premium payments, and |
609 | satisfies the other provisions of the plan. A rider for |
610 | additional or increased benefits may be medically underwritten |
611 | and may only be added to the standard health benefit plan. The |
612 | increased rate charged for the additional or increased benefit |
613 | must be rated in accordance with this section. |
614 | 2. In the absence of enrollment availability in the |
615 | Florida Health Insurance Plan, offer and issue basic and |
616 | standard small employer health benefit plans and a high |
617 | deductible plan that meets the requirements of a health savings |
618 | account plan or health reimbursement account as defined by |
619 | federal law, on a guaranteed-issue basis, during a 31-day open |
620 | enrollment period of August 1 through August 31 of each year, to |
621 | every eligible small employer, with fewer than two eligible |
622 | employees, which small employer is not formed primarily for the |
623 | purpose of buying health insurance and which elects to be |
624 | covered under such plan, agrees to make the required premium |
625 | payments, and satisfies the other provisions of the plan. |
626 | Coverage provided under this subparagraph shall begin on October |
627 | 1 of the same year as the date of enrollment, unless the small |
628 | employer carrier and the small employer agree to a different |
629 | date. A rider for additional or increased benefits may be |
630 | medically underwritten and may only be added to the standard |
631 | health benefit plan. The increased rate charged for the |
632 | additional or increased benefit must be rated in accordance with |
633 | this section. For purposes of this subparagraph, a person, his |
634 | or her spouse, and his or her dependent children constitute a |
635 | single eligible employee if that person and spouse are employed |
636 | by the same small employer and either that person or his or her |
637 | spouse has a normal work week of less than 25 hours. Any right |
638 | to an open enrollment of health benefit coverage for groups of |
639 | fewer than two employees, pursuant to this section, shall remain |
640 | in full force and effect in the absence of the availability of |
641 | new enrollment into the Florida Health Insurance Plan. |
642 | 3. This paragraph does not limit a carrier's ability to |
643 | offer other health benefit plans to small employers if the |
644 | standard and basic health benefit plans are offered and |
645 | rejected. |
646 | (11) SMALL EMPLOYER HEALTH REINSURANCE PROGRAM.-- |
647 | (b)1. The program shall operate subject to the supervision |
648 | and control of the board. |
649 | 2. Effective upon this act becoming a law, the board shall |
650 | consist of the director of the office or his or her designee, |
651 | who shall serve as the chairperson, and 13 additional members |
652 | who are representatives of carriers and insurance agents and are |
653 | appointed by the director of the office and serve as follows: |
654 | a. Five members shall be representatives of health |
655 | insurers licensed under chapter 624 or chapter 641. Two members |
656 | shall be agents who are actively engaged in the sale of health |
657 | insurance. Four members shall be employers or representatives of |
658 | employers. One member shall be a person covered under an |
659 | individual health insurance policy issued by a licensed insurer |
660 | in this state. One member shall represent the Agency for Health |
661 | Care Administration and shall be recommended by the Secretary of |
662 | Health Care Administration. The director of the office shall |
663 | include representatives of small employer carriers subject to |
664 | assessment under this subsection. If two or more carriers elect |
665 | to be risk-assuming carriers, the membership must include at |
666 | least two representatives of risk-assuming carriers; if one |
667 | carrier is risk-assuming, one member must be a representative of |
668 | such carrier. At least one member must be a carrier who is |
669 | subject to the assessments, but is not a small employer carrier. |
670 | Subject to such restrictions, at least five members shall be |
671 | selected from individuals recommended by small employer carriers |
672 | pursuant to procedures provided by rule of the commission. Three |
673 | members shall be selected from a list of health insurance |
674 | carriers that issue individual health insurance policies. At |
675 | least two of the three members selected must be reinsuring |
676 | carriers. Two members shall be selected from a list of insurance |
677 | agents who are actively engaged in the sale of health insurance. |
678 | b. A member appointed under this subparagraph shall serve |
679 | a term of 4 years and shall continue in office until the |
680 | member's successor takes office, except that, in order to |
681 | provide for staggered terms, the director of the office shall |
682 | designate two of the initial appointees under this subparagraph |
683 | to serve terms of 2 years and shall designate three of the |
684 | initial appointees under this subparagraph to serve terms of 3 |
685 | years. |
686 | 3. The director of the office may remove a member for |
687 | cause. |
688 | 4. Vacancies on the board shall be filled in the same |
689 | manner as the original appointment for the unexpired portion of |
690 | the term. |
691 | 5. The director of the office may require an entity that |
692 | recommends persons for appointment to submit additional lists of |
693 | recommended appointees. |
694 | (j)1. Before July March 1 of each calendar year, the board |
695 | shall determine and report to the office the program net loss |
696 | for the previous year, including administrative expenses for |
697 | that year, and the incurred losses for the year, taking into |
698 | account investment income and other appropriate gains and |
699 | losses. |
700 | 2. Any net loss for the year shall be recouped by |
701 | assessment of the carriers, as follows: |
702 | a. The operating losses of the program shall be assessed |
703 | in the following order subject to the specified limitations. The |
704 | first tier of assessments shall be made against reinsuring |
705 | carriers in an amount which shall not exceed 5 percent of each |
706 | reinsuring carrier's premiums from health benefit plans covering |
707 | small employers. If such assessments have been collected and |
708 | additional moneys are needed, the board shall make a second tier |
709 | of assessments in an amount which shall not exceed 0.5 percent |
710 | of each carrier's health benefit plan premiums. Except as |
711 | provided in paragraph (n), risk-assuming carriers are exempt |
712 | from all assessments authorized pursuant to this section. The |
713 | amount paid by a reinsuring carrier for the first tier of |
714 | assessments shall be credited against any additional assessments |
715 | made. |
716 | b. The board shall equitably assess carriers for operating |
717 | losses of the plan based on market share. The board shall |
718 | annually assess each carrier a portion of the operating losses |
719 | of the plan. The first tier of assessments shall be determined |
720 | by multiplying the operating losses by a fraction, the numerator |
721 | of which equals the reinsuring carrier's earned premium |
722 | pertaining to direct writings of small employer health benefit |
723 | plans in the state during the calendar year for which the |
724 | assessment is levied, and the denominator of which equals the |
725 | total of all such premiums earned by reinsuring carriers in the |
726 | state during that calendar year. The second tier of assessments |
727 | shall be based on the premiums that all carriers, except risk- |
728 | assuming carriers, earned on all health benefit plans written in |
729 | this state. The board may levy interim assessments against |
730 | carriers to ensure the financial ability of the plan to cover |
731 | claims expenses and administrative expenses paid or estimated to |
732 | be paid in the operation of the plan for the calendar year prior |
733 | to the association's anticipated receipt of annual assessments |
734 | for that calendar year. Any interim assessment is due and |
735 | payable within 30 days after receipt by a carrier of the interim |
736 | assessment notice. Interim assessment payments shall be credited |
737 | against the carrier's annual assessment. Health benefit plan |
738 | premiums and benefits paid by a carrier that are less than an |
739 | amount determined by the board to justify the cost of collection |
740 | may not be considered for purposes of determining assessments. |
741 | c. Subject to the approval of the office, the board shall |
742 | make an adjustment to the assessment formula for reinsuring |
743 | carriers that are approved as federally qualified health |
744 | maintenance organizations by the Secretary of Health and Human |
745 | Services pursuant to 42 U.S.C. s. 300e(c)(2)(A) to the extent, |
746 | if any, that restrictions are placed on them that are not |
747 | imposed on other small employer carriers. |
748 | 3. Before July March 1 of each year, the board shall |
749 | determine and file with the office an estimate of the |
750 | assessments needed to fund the losses incurred by the program in |
751 | the previous calendar year. |
752 | 4. If the board determines that the assessments needed to |
753 | fund the losses incurred by the program in the previous calendar |
754 | year will exceed the amount specified in subparagraph 2., the |
755 | board shall evaluate the operation of the program and report its |
756 | findings, including any recommendations for changes to the plan |
757 | of operation, to the office within 180 90 days following the end |
758 | of the calendar year in which the losses were incurred. The |
759 | evaluation shall include an estimate of future assessments, the |
760 | administrative costs of the program, the appropriateness of the |
761 | premiums charged and the level of carrier retention under the |
762 | program, and the costs of coverage for small employers. If the |
763 | board fails to file a report with the office within 180 90 days |
764 | following the end of the applicable calendar year, the office |
765 | may evaluate the operations of the program and implement such |
766 | amendments to the plan of operation the office deems necessary |
767 | to reduce future losses and assessments. |
768 | 5. If assessments exceed the amount of the actual losses |
769 | and administrative expenses of the program, the excess shall be |
770 | held as interest and used by the board to offset future losses |
771 | or to reduce program premiums. As used in this paragraph, the |
772 | term "future losses" includes reserves for incurred but not |
773 | reported claims. |
774 | 6. Each carrier's proportion of the assessment shall be |
775 | determined annually by the board, based on annual statements and |
776 | other reports considered necessary by the board and filed by the |
777 | carriers with the board. |
778 | 7. Provision shall be made in the plan of operation for |
779 | the imposition of an interest penalty for late payment of an |
780 | assessment. |
781 | 8. A carrier may seek, from the office, a deferment, in |
782 | whole or in part, from any assessment made by the board. The |
783 | office may defer, in whole or in part, the assessment of a |
784 | carrier if, in the opinion of the office, the payment of the |
785 | assessment would place the carrier in a financially impaired |
786 | condition. If an assessment against a carrier is deferred, in |
787 | whole or in part, the amount by which the assessment is deferred |
788 | may be assessed against the other carriers in a manner |
789 | consistent with the basis for assessment set forth in this |
790 | section. The carrier receiving such deferment remains liable to |
791 | the program for the amount deferred and is prohibited from |
792 | reinsuring any individuals or groups in the program if it fails |
793 | to pay assessments. |
794 | (o) The board shall advise the office, the agency, the |
795 | department, and other executive and legislative entities on |
796 | health insurance issues. Specifically, the board shall: |
797 | 1. Provide a forum for stakeholders, consisting of |
798 | insurers, employers, agents, consumers, and regulators, in the |
799 | private health insurance market in this state. |
800 | 2. Review and recommend strategies to improve the |
801 | functioning of the health insurance markets in this state with a |
802 | specific focus on market stability, access, and pricing. |
803 | 3. Make recommendations to the office for legislation |
804 | addressing health insurance market issues and provide comments |
805 | on health insurance legislation proposed by the office. |
806 | 4. Meet at least three times each year. One meeting shall |
807 | be held to hear reports and to secure public comment on the |
808 | health insurance market, to develop any legislation needed to |
809 | address health insurance market issues, and to provide comments |
810 | on health insurance legislation proposed by the office. |
811 | 5. By September 1 each year, issue a report to the office |
812 | on the state of the health insurance market. The report shall |
813 | include recommendations for changes in the health insurance |
814 | market, results from implementation of previous recommendations |
815 | and information on health insurance markets. |
816 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 641.27, Florida |
817 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
818 | 641.27 Examination by the department.-- |
819 | (1) The office shall examine the affairs, transactions, |
820 | accounts, business records, and assets of any health maintenance |
821 | organization as often as it deems it expedient for the |
822 | protection of the people of this state, but not less frequently |
823 | than once every 5 3 years. In lieu of making its own financial |
824 | examination, the office may accept an independent certified |
825 | public accountant's audit report prepared on a statutory |
826 | accounting basis consistent with this part. However, except when |
827 | the medical records are requested and copies furnished pursuant |
828 | to s. 456.057, medical records of individuals and records of |
829 | physicians providing service under contract to the health |
830 | maintenance organization shall not be subject to audit, although |
831 | they may be subject to subpoena by court order upon a showing of |
832 | good cause. For the purpose of examinations, the office may |
833 | administer oaths to and examine the officers and agents of a |
834 | health maintenance organization concerning its business and |
835 | affairs. The examination of each health maintenance organization |
836 | by the office shall be subject to the same terms and conditions |
837 | as apply to insurers under chapter 624. In no event shall |
838 | expenses of all examinations exceed a maximum of $50,000 $20,000 |
839 | for any 1-year period. Any rehabilitation, liquidation, |
840 | conservation, or dissolution of a health maintenance |
841 | organization shall be conducted under the supervision of the |
842 | department, which shall have all power with respect thereto |
843 | granted to it under the laws governing the rehabilitation, |
844 | liquidation, reorganization, conservation, or dissolution of |
845 | life insurance companies. |
846 | Section 12. Subsection (40) of section 641.31, Florida |
847 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
848 | 641.31 Health maintenance contracts.-- |
849 | (40)(a) Any group rate, rating schedule, or rating manual |
850 | for a health maintenance organization policy, which provides |
851 | creditable coverage as defined in s. 627.6561(5), filed with the |
852 | office shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid |
853 | in the last contract calendar year when the majority of the |
854 | members of a health individual covered by such plan are is |
855 | enrolled in and maintain maintains participation in any health |
856 | wellness, maintenance, or improvement program offered by the |
857 | group contract holder approved by the health plan. The group |
858 | individual must provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or |
859 | improvement of his or her health status as determined by |
860 | assessments of agreed-upon health status indicators between the |
861 | group individual and the health insurer, including, but not |
862 | limited to, reduction in weight, body mass index, and smoking |
863 | cessation. Any rebate provided by the health maintenance |
864 | organization insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless |
865 | credible data demonstrates otherwise or unless such rebate |
866 | program requires the insured to incur costs to qualify for the |
867 | rebate which equal or exceed the value of the rebate, but in no |
868 | event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent of paid premiums. |
869 | (b) The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be |
870 | effective for a subscriber an insured on an annual basis, unless |
871 | the number of participating members on the contract renewal |
872 | anniversary becomes less than the majority of the members |
873 | eligible for participation in the wellness program individual |
874 | fails to maintain or improve his or her health status while |
875 | participating in an approved wellness program, or credible |
876 | evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating |
877 | in the approved wellness program. |
878 | (c) The program shall be available for all contracts |
879 | issued on or after July 1, 2005. |
880 | Section 13. The sum of $5 million is appropriated from the |
881 | General Revenue Fund to the Florida Health Insurance Plan for |
882 | the purposes of implementing the plan. |
883 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005, and |
884 | shall apply to all policies or contracts issued or renewed on or |
885 | after July 1, 2005. |