HB 1503CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Commerce Council recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to health insurance; amending s. 408.05,
7F.S.; changing the due date for a report from the Agency
8for Health Care Administration regarding the State Center
9for Health Statistics; changing the release dates for
10certain data collected by the State Center for Health
11Statistics; amending s. 408.909, F.S.; providing an
12additional criterion for the Office of Insurance
13Regulation to disapprove or withdraw approval of health
14flex plans; amending s. 627.413, F.S.; authorizing
15insurers and health maintenance organizations to offer
16policies or contracts providing for a high deductible plan
17meeting federal requirements and in conjunction with a
18health savings account; amending s. 627.638, F.S.;
19providing certain contract and claim form requirements for
20direct payment to certain providers of emergency services
21and care; amending s. 627.6402, F.S.; revising provisions
22for healthy lifestyle rebates for an individual health
23insurance policy; providing exceptions; providing
24application; amending s. 627.6487, F.S.; revising the
25definition of the term "eligible individual" for purposes
26of obtaining coverage in the Florida Health Insurance
27Plan; amending s. 627.64872, F.S.; revising definitions;
28changing references to the Director of the Office of
29Insurance Regulation to the Commissioner of Insurance
30Regulation; deleting obsolete language; providing
31additional eligibility criteria; reducing premium rate
32limitations; revising requirements for sources of
33additional revenue; authorizing the board to cancel
34policies under inadequate funding conditions; providing a
35limitation; defining the term "health insurance" for
36purposes of certain assessments; providing an exclusion;
37specifying a maximum provider reimbursement rate;
38requiring licensed providers to accept assignment of plan
39benefits and consider certain payments as payments in
40full; authorizing the board to update a required actuarial
41study; providing study criteria; amending s. 627.65626,
42F.S.; revising criteria for healthy lifestyle rebates for
43group and similar health insurance policies provided by
44health insurers; providing exceptions; providing
45application; amending s. 627.6692, F.S.; extending a time
46period within which eligible employees may apply for
47continuation of coverage; amending s. 627.6699, F.S.;
48revising availability of coverage provision of the
49Employee Health Care Access Act; including high deductible
50plans meeting federal health savings account plan
51requirements; revising membership of the board of the
52small employer health reinsurance program; revising
53certain reporting dates relating to program losses and
54assessments; requiring the board to advise executive and
55legislative entities on health insurance issues; providing
56requirements; amending s. 641.27, F.S.; increasing the
57interval at which the office examines health maintenance
58organizations; deleting authorization for the office to
59accept an audit report from a certified public accountant
60in lieu of conducting its own examination; increasing an
61expense limitation; amending s. 641.31, F.S.; revising
62criteria for healthy lifestyle rebates for health
63maintenance organizations; providing exceptions; providing
64application; providing an appropriation; providing
65application; providing an effective date.
66
67Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
68
69     Section 1.  Paragraph (l) of subsection (3) of section
70408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
71     408.05  State Center for Health Statistics.--
72     (3)  COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to
73produce comparable and uniform health information and
74statistics, the agency shall perform the following functions:
75     (l)  Develop, in conjunction with the State Comprehensive
76Health Information System Advisory Council, and implement a
77long-range plan for making available performance outcome and
78financial data that will allow consumers to compare health care
79services. The performance outcomes and financial data the agency
80must make available shall include, but is not limited to,
81pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care facilities, and health
82plans and managed care entities. The agency shall submit the
83initial plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
84the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January March 1,
852006 2005, and shall update the plan and report on the status of
86its implementation annually thereafter. The agency shall also
87make the plan and status report available to the public on its
88Internet website. As part of the plan, the agency shall identify
89the process and timeframes for implementation, any barriers to
90implementation, and recommendations of changes in the law that
91may be enacted by the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As
92preliminary elements of the plan, the agency shall:
93     1.  Make available performance outcome and patient charge
94data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s.
95408.061(1)(a) and (2). The agency shall determine which
96conditions and procedures, performance outcomes, and patient
97charge data to disclose based upon input from the council. When
98determining which conditions and procedures are to be disclosed,
99the council and the agency shall consider variation in costs,
100variation in outcomes, and magnitude of variations and other
101relevant information. When determining which performance
102outcomes to disclose, the agency:
103     a.  Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average
104patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates;
105mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall
106be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable.
107     b.  May consider such additional measures that are adopted
108by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National
109Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of
110Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and
111Quality, or a similar national entity that establishes standards
112to measure the performance of health care providers, or by other
113states.
114
115When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the
116agency shall consider such measures as average charge, average
117net revenue per adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted
118patient day, and average cost per admission, among others.
119     2.  Make available performance measures, benefit design,
120and premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to
121chapter 627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which
122performance outcome and member and subscriber cost data to
123disclose, based upon input from the council. When determining
124which data to disclose, the agency shall consider information
125that may be required by either individual or group purchasers to
126assess the value of the product, which may include membership
127satisfaction, quality of care, current enrollment or membership,
128coverage areas, accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs,
129premium increases, range of benefits, copayments and
130deductibles, accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials
131of physicians, number of providers, names of network providers,
132and hospitals in the network. Health plans shall make available
133to the agency any such data or information that is not currently
134reported to the agency or the office.
135     3.  Determine the method and format for public disclosure
136of data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall
137make its determination based upon input from the Comprehensive
138Health Information System Advisory Council. At a minimum, the
139data shall be made available on the agency's Internet website in
140a manner that allows consumers to conduct an interactive search
141that allows them to view and compare the information for
142specific providers. The website must include such additional
143information as is determined necessary to ensure that the
144website enhances informed decisionmaking among consumers and
145health care purchasers, which shall include, at a minimum,
146appropriate guidance on how to use the data and an explanation
147of why the data may vary from provider to provider. The data
148specified in subparagraph 1. shall be released no later than
149January 1, 2006, for the reporting of infection rates, and no
150later than October March 1, 2005, for mortality rates and
151complication rates. The data specified in subparagraph 2. shall
152be released no later than October March 1, 2006.
153     Section 2.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
154408.909, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
155     408.909  Health flex plans.--
156     (3)  PROGRAM.--The agency and the office shall each approve
157or disapprove health flex plans that provide health care
158coverage for eligible participants. A health flex plan may limit
159or exclude benefits otherwise required by law for insurers
160offering coverage in this state, may cap the total amount of
161claims paid per year per enrollee, may limit the number of
162enrollees, or may take any combination of those actions. A
163health flex plan offering may include the option of a
164catastrophic plan supplementing the health flex plan.
165     (b)  The office shall develop guidelines for the review of
166health flex plan applications and provide regulatory oversight
167of health flex plan advertisement and marketing procedures. The
168office shall disapprove or shall withdraw approval of plans
169that:
170     1.  Contain any ambiguous, inconsistent, or misleading
171provisions or any exceptions or conditions that deceptively
172affect or limit the benefits purported to be assumed in the
173general coverage provided by the health flex plan;
174     2.  Provide benefits that are unreasonable in relation to
175the premium charged or contain provisions that are unfair or
176inequitable or contrary to the public policy of this state, that
177encourage misrepresentation, or that result in unfair
178discrimination in sales practices; or
179     3.  Cannot demonstrate that the health flex plan is
180financially sound and that the applicant is able to underwrite
181or finance the health care coverage provided; or
182     4.  Cannot demonstrate that the applicant and its
183management are in compliance with the standards required
184pursuant to s. 624.404(3).
185     Section 3.  Subsection (6) is added to section 627.413,
186Florida Statutes, to read:
187     627.413  Contents of policies, in general;
188identification.--
189     (6)  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Florida
190Insurance Code that is in conflict with federal requirements for
191a health savings account qualified high deductible health plan,
192an insurer, or a health maintenance organization subject to part
193I of chapter 641, which is authorized to issue health insurance
194in this state may offer for sale an individual or group policy
195or contract that provides for a high deductible plan that meets
196the federal requirements of a health savings account plan and
197which is offered in conjunction with a health savings account.
198     Section 4.  Subsection (2) of section 627.638, Florida
199Statutes, is amended to read:
200     627.638  Direct payment for hospital, medical services.--
201     (2)  Whenever, in any health insurance claim form, an
202insured specifically authorizes payment of benefits directly to
203any recognized hospital or physician, the insurer shall make
204such payment to the designated provider of such services, unless
205otherwise provided in the insurance contract. The insurance
206contract cannot prohibit, and claims forms must provide option
207for, the payment of benefits directly to a recognized hospital
208or physician for care provided pursuant to s. 395.1041.
209     Section 5.  Section 627.6402, Florida Statutes, is amended
210to read:
211     627.6402  Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.--
212     (1)  Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for an
213individual health insurance policy filed with the office may
214shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the
215last calendar year when the individual covered by such plan is
216enrolled in and maintains participation in any health wellness,
217maintenance, or improvement program approved by the health plan.
218The rebate may be based on premiums paid in the last calendar
219year or the last policy year. The individual must provide
220evidence of demonstrative maintenance or improvement of the
221individual's health status as determined by assessments of
222agreed-upon health status indicators between the individual and
223the health insurer, including, but not limited to, reduction in
224weight, body mass index, and smoking cessation. Any rebate
225provided by the health insurer is presumed to be appropriate
226unless credible data demonstrates otherwise, or unless such
227rebate program requires the insured to incur costs to qualify
228for the rebate which equal or exceed the value of the rebate,
229but in no event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent of paid
230premiums.
231     (2)  The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be
232effective for an insured on an annual basis, unless the
233individual fails to maintain or improve his or her health status
234while participating in an approved wellness program, or credible
235evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating
236in the approved wellness program.
237     (3)  The program shall be available for all policies issued
238on or after July 1, 2005.
239     Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
240627.6487, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
241     627.6487  Guaranteed availability of individual health
242insurance coverage to eligible individuals.--
243     (3)  For the purposes of this section, the term "eligible
244individual" means an individual:
245     (b)  Who is not eligible for coverage under:
246     1.  A group health plan, as defined in s. 2791 of the
247Public Health Service Act;
248     2.  A conversion policy or contract issued by an authorized
249insurer or health maintenance organization under s. 627.6675 or
250s. 641.3921, respectively, offered to an individual who is no
251longer eligible for coverage under either an insured or self-
252insured employer plan;
253     3.  Part A or part B of Title XVIII of the Social Security
254Act; or
255     4.  A state plan under Title XIX of such act, or any
256successor program, and does not have other health insurance
257coverage; or
258     5.  The Florida Health Insurance Plan as specified in s.
259627.64872 and such plan is accepting new enrollments. However, a
260person whose previous coverage was under the Florida Health
261Insurance Plan as specified in s. 627.64872 is not an eligible
262individual as defined in s. 627.6487(3)(a);
263     Section 7.  Paragraphs (b), (c), and (n) of subsection (2)
264and subsections (3), (6), (9), and (15) of section 627.64872,
265Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (20) of said section
266is renumbered as subsection (21), and a new subsection (20) is
267added to said section, to read:
268     627.64872  Florida Health Insurance Plan.--
269     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
270     (b)  "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Insurance
271Regulation.
272     (c)  "Dependent" means a resident spouse or resident
273unmarried child under the age of 19 years, a child who is a
274student under the age of 25 years and who is financially
275dependent upon the parent, or a child of any age who is disabled
276and dependent upon the parent.
277     (c)  "Director" means the Director of the Office of
278Insurance Regulation.
279     (n)  "Resident" means an individual who has been legally
280domiciled in this state for a period of at least 6 months and
281who physically resides in this state not less than 185 days per
282year.
283     (3)  BOARD OF DIRECTORS.--
284     (a)  The plan shall operate subject to the supervision and
285control of the board. The board shall consist of the
286commissioner director or his or her designated representative,
287who shall serve as a member of the board and shall be its chair,
288and an additional eight members, five of whom shall be appointed
289by the Governor, at least two of whom shall be individuals not
290representative of insurers or health care providers, one of whom
291shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, one of whom
292shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of
293Representatives, and one of whom shall be appointed by the Chief
294Financial Officer.
295     (b)  The term to be served on the board by the commissioner
296Director of the Office of Insurance Regulation shall be
297determined by continued employment in such position. The
298remaining initial board members shall serve for a period of time
299as follows: two members appointed by the Governor and the
300members appointed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker
301of the House of Representatives shall serve a term of 2 years;
302and three members appointed by the Governor and the Chief
303Financial Officer shall serve a term of 4 years. Subsequent
304board members shall serve for a term of 3 years. A board
305member's term shall continue until his or her successor is
306appointed.
307     (c)  Vacancies on the board shall be filled by the
308appointing authority, such authority being the Governor, the
309President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
310Representatives, or the Chief Financial Officer. The appointing
311authority may remove board members for cause.
312     (d)  The commissioner director, or his or her recognized
313representative, shall be responsible for any organizational
314requirements necessary for the initial meeting of the board
315which shall take place no later than September 1, 2004.
316     (e)  Members shall not be compensated in their capacity as
317board members but shall be reimbursed for reasonable expenses
318incurred in the necessary performance of their duties in
319accordance with s. 112.061.
320     (f)  The board shall submit to the Financial Services
321Commission a plan of operation for the plan and any amendments
322thereto necessary or suitable to ensure the fair, reasonable,
323and equitable administration of the plan. The plan of operation
324shall ensure that the plan qualifies to apply for any available
325funding from the Federal Government that adds to the financial
326viability of the plan. The plan of operation shall become
327effective upon approval in writing by the Financial Services
328Commission consistent with the date on which the coverage under
329this section must be made available. If the board fails to
330submit a suitable plan of operation within 1 year after
331implementation the appointment of the board of directors, or at
332any time thereafter fails to submit suitable amendments to the
333plan of operation, the Financial Services Commission shall adopt
334such rules as are necessary or advisable to effectuate the
335provisions of this section. Such rules shall continue in force
336until modified by the office or superseded by a plan of
337operation submitted by the board and approved by the Financial
338Services Commission.
339     (6)  INTERIM REPORT; ANNUAL REPORT.--
340     (a)  By no later than December 1, 2004, the board shall
341report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the
342Speaker of the House of Representatives the results of an
343actuarial study conducted by the board to determine, including,
344but not limited to:
345     1.  The impact the creation of the plan will have on the
346small group insurance market and the individual market on
347premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the
348total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in
349the state.
350     2.  The number of individuals the pool could reasonably
351cover at various funding levels, specifically, the number of
352people the pool may cover at each of those funding levels.
353     3.  A recommendation as to the best source of funding for
354the anticipated deficits of the pool.
355     4.  The effect on the individual and small group market by
356including in the Florida Health Insurance Plan persons eligible
357for coverage under s. 627.6487, as well as the cost of including
358these individuals.
359
360The board shall take no action to implement the Florida Health
361Insurance Plan, other than the completion of the actuarial study
362authorized in this paragraph, until funds are appropriated for
363startup cost and any projected deficits.
364     (b)  No later than December 1, 2005, and annually
365thereafter, the board shall submit to the Governor, the
366President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
367Representatives, and the substantive legislative committees of
368the Legislature a report which includes an independent actuarial
369study to determine, including, but not be limited to:
370     (a)1.  The impact the creation of the plan has on the small
371group and individual insurance market, specifically on the
372premiums paid by insureds. This shall include an estimate of the
373total anticipated aggregate savings for all small employers in
374the state.
375     (b)2.  The actual number of individuals covered at the
376current funding and benefit level, the projected number of
377individuals that may seek coverage in the forthcoming fiscal
378year, and the projected funding needed to cover anticipated
379increase or decrease in plan participation.
380     3.  A recommendation as to the best source of funding for
381the anticipated deficits of the pool.
382     (c)4.  A summarization of the activities of the plan in the
383preceding calendar year, including the net written and earned
384premiums, plan enrollment, the expense of administration, and
385the paid and incurred losses.
386     (d)5.  A review of the operation of the plan as to whether
387the plan has met the intent of this section.
388     (9)  ELIGIBILITY.--
389     (a)  Any individual person who is and continues to be a
390resident of this state shall be eligible for coverage under the
391plan if:
392     1.  Evidence is provided that the person received notices
393of rejection or refusal to issue substantially similar coverage
394for health reasons from at least two health insurers or health
395maintenance organizations. A rejection or refusal by an insurer
396offering only stop-loss, excess of loss, or reinsurance coverage
397with respect to the applicant shall not be sufficient evidence
398under this paragraph.
399     2.  The person is enrolled in the Florida Comprehensive
400Health Association as of the date the plan is implemented.
401     3.  Is an eligible individual as defined in s. 627.6487(3),
402excluding s. 627.6487(3)(b)5.
403     (b)  Each resident dependent of a person who is eligible
404for coverage under the plan shall also be eligible for such
405coverage.
406     (c)  A person shall not be eligible for coverage under the
407plan if:
408     1.  The person has or obtains health insurance coverage
409substantially similar to or more comprehensive than a plan
410policy, or would be eligible to obtain such coverage, unless a
411person may maintain other coverage for the period of time the
412person is satisfying any preexisting condition waiting period
413under a plan policy or may maintain plan coverage for the period
414of time the person is satisfying a preexisting condition waiting
415period under another health insurance policy intended to replace
416the plan policy;.
417     2.  The person is determined to be eligible for health care
418benefits under Medicaid, Medicare, the state's children's health
419insurance program, or any other federal, state, or local
420government program that provides health benefits;
421     3.  The person voluntarily terminated plan coverage unless
42212 months have elapsed since such termination;
423     4.  The person is an inmate or resident of a public
424institution; or
425     5.  The person's premiums are paid for or reimbursed under
426any government-sponsored program or by any government agency or
427health care provider or by any health care provider sponsored or
428affiliated organization.
429     (d)  Coverage shall cease:
430     1.  On the date a person is no longer a resident of this
431state;
432     2.  On the date a person requests coverage to end;
433     3.  Upon the death of the covered person;
434     4.  On the date state law requires cancellation or
435nonrenewal of the policy; or
436     5.  At the option of the plan, 30 days after the plan makes
437any inquiry concerning the person's eligibility or place of
438residence to which the person does not reply; or.
439     6.  Upon failure of the insured to pay for continued
440coverage.
441     (e)  Except under the circumstances described in this
442subsection, coverage of a person who ceases to meet the
443eligibility requirements of this subsection shall be terminated
444at the end of the policy period for which the necessary premiums
445have been paid.
446     (15)  FUNDING OF THE PLAN.--
447     (a)  Premiums.--
448     1.  The plan shall establish premium rates for plan
449coverage as provided in this section. Separate schedules of
450premium rates based on age, sex, and geographical location may
451apply for individual risks. Premium rates and schedules shall be
452submitted to the office for approval prior to use.
453     2.  Initial rates for plan coverage shall be limited to no
454more than 200 percent 300 percent of rates established for
455individual standard risks as specified in s. 627.6675(3)(c).
456Subject to the limits provided in this paragraph, subsequent
457rates shall be established to provide fully for the expected
458costs of claims, including recovery of prior losses, expenses of
459operation, investment income of claim reserves, and any other
460cost factors subject to the limitations described herein, but in
461no event shall premiums exceed the 200-percent 300-percent rate
462limitation provided in this section. Notwithstanding the 200-
463percent 300-percent rate limitation, sliding scale premium
464surcharges based upon the insured's income may apply to all
465enrollees, except those made eligible for coverage by
466subparagraph (9)(a)3.
467     3.  For the purposes of determining assessments under this
468section, the term "health insurance" means any hospital and
469medical expense incurred policy, minimum premium plan, stop-loss
470coverage, health maintenance organization contract, prepaid
471health clinic contract, multiple-employer welfare arrangement
472contract, or fraternal benefit society health benefits contract,
473whether sold as an individual or group policy or contract. The
474term does not include a policy covering medical payment coverage
475or personal injury protection coverage in a motor vehicle
476policy, coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance,
477or workers' compensation.
478     (b)  Sources of additional revenue.--Any deficit incurred
479by the plan shall be primarily funded through amounts
480appropriated by the Legislature from general revenue sources,
481including, but not limited to, a portion of the annual growth in
482existing net insurance premium taxes in an amount not less than
483the anticipated losses and reserve requirements for existing
484policyholders. The board shall operate the plan in such a manner
485that the estimated cost of providing health insurance during any
486fiscal year will not exceed total income the plan expects to
487receive from policy premiums and funds appropriated by the
488Legislature, including any interest on investments. After
489determining the amount of funds appropriated to the board for a
490fiscal year, the board shall estimate the number of new policies
491it believes the plan has the financial capacity to insure during
492that year so that costs do not exceed income. The board shall
493take steps necessary to ensure that plan enrollment does not
494exceed the number of residents it has estimated it has the
495financial capacity to insure.
496     (c)  In the event of inadequate funding, the board may
497cancel existing policies on a nondiscriminatory basis as
498necessary to remedy the situation. No policy may be canceled if
499a covered individual is currently making a claim.
500     (20)  PROVIDER REIMBURSEMENT.--Notwithstanding any other
501provision of law, the maximum reimbursement rate to health care
502providers for all covered, medically necessary services shall be
503100 percent of Medicare's allowed payment amount for that
504particular provider and service. All licensed providers in this
505state shall accept assignment of plan benefits and consider the
506Medicare allowed payment amount as payment in full. By no later
507than December 1, 2005, the board shall update the actuarial
508study required by s. 627.64872(6), to include the impact of
509alternative methods of actuarially sound risk adjusted provider
510reimbursement methodologies, including capitated prepaid
511arrangements, that take into account such factors as age, sex,
512geographic variations, case mix, and access to specialty medical
513care. The board shall submit the updated actuarial study to the
514Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
515House no later than December 1, 2005.
516     Section 8.  Section 627.65626, Florida Statutes, is amended
517to read:
518     627.65626  Insurance rebates for healthy lifestyles.--
519     (1)  Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for a
520health insurance policy, which provides creditable coverage as
521defined in s. 627.6561(5), filed with the office shall provide
522for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid in the last policy
523year, contract year, or calendar year when the majority of
524members of a health plan have enrolled and maintained
525participation in any health wellness, maintenance, or
526improvement program offered by the group policyholder and the
527health plan employer. The rebate may be based upon premiums paid
528in the last calendar year or policy year. The group employer
529must provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or
530improvement of the enrollees' health status as determined by
531assessments of agreed-upon health status indicators between the
532policyholder employer and the health insurer, including, but not
533limited to, reduction in weight, body mass index, and smoking
534cessation. Any rebate provided by the health insurer is presumed
535to be appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise or
536unless such rebate program requires the insured to incur costs
537to qualify for the rebate which equal or exceed the value of the
538rebate, but in no event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent
539of paid premiums.
540     (2)  The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be
541effective for an insured on an annual basis unless the number of
542participating employees or members on the policy renewal
543anniversary becomes less than the majority of the employees or
544members eligible for participation in the wellness program.
545     (3)  The program shall be available for all policies issued
546on or after July 1, 2005.
547     Section 9.  Paragraphs (d) and (j) of subsection (5) of
548section 627.6692, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
549     627.6692  Florida Health Insurance Coverage Continuation
550Act.--
551     (5)  CONTINUATION OF COVERAGE UNDER GROUP HEALTH PLANS.--
552     (d)1.  A qualified beneficiary must give written notice to
553the insurance carrier within 63 30 days after the occurrence of
554a qualifying event. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, a
555notice by any qualified beneficiary constitutes notice on behalf
556of all qualified beneficiaries. The written notice must inform
557the insurance carrier of the occurrence and type of the
558qualifying event giving rise to the potential election by a
559qualified beneficiary of continuation of coverage under the
560group health plan issued by that insurance carrier, except that
561in cases where the covered employee has been involuntarily
562discharged, the nature of such discharge need not be disclosed.
563The written notice must, at a minimum, identify the employer,
564the group health plan number, the name and address of all
565qualified beneficiaries, and such other information required by
566the insurance carrier under the terms of the group health plan
567or the commission by rule, to the extent that such information
568is known by the qualified beneficiary.
569     2.  Within 14 days after the receipt of written notice
570under subparagraph 1., the insurance carrier shall send each
571qualified beneficiary by certified mail an election and premium
572notice form, approved by the office, which form must provide for
573the qualified beneficiary's election or nonelection of
574continuation of coverage under the group health plan and the
575applicable premium amount due after the election to continue
576coverage. This subparagraph does not require separate mailing of
577notices to qualified beneficiaries residing in the same
578household, but requires a separate mailing for each separate
579household.
580     (j)  Notwithstanding paragraph (b), if a qualified
581beneficiary in the military reserve or National Guard has
582elected to continue coverage and is thereafter called to active
583duty and the coverage under the group plan is terminated by the
584beneficiary or the carrier due to the qualified beneficiary
585becoming eligible for TRICARE (the health care program provided
586by the United States Defense Department), the 18-month period or
587such other applicable maximum time period for which the
588qualified beneficiary would otherwise be entitled to continue
589coverage is tolled during the time that he or she is covered
590under the TRICARE program. Within 63 30 days after the federal
591TRICARE coverage terminates, the qualified beneficiary may elect
592to continue coverage under the group health plan, retroactively
593to the date coverage terminated under TRICARE, for the remainder
594of the 18-month period or such other applicable time period,
595subject to termination of coverage at the earliest of the
596conditions specified in paragraph (b).
597     Section 10.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) and paragraphs
598(b) and (j) of subsection (11) of section 627.6699, Florida
599Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (o) is added to subsection
600(11) of said section, to read:
601     627.6699  Employee Health Care Access Act.--
602     (5)  AVAILABILITY OF COVERAGE.--
603     (c)  Every small employer carrier must, as a condition of
604transacting business in this state:
605     1.  Offer and issue all small employer health benefit plans
606on a guaranteed-issue basis to every eligible small employer,
607with 2 to 50 eligible employees, that elects to be covered under
608such plan, agrees to make the required premium payments, and
609satisfies the other provisions of the plan. A rider for
610additional or increased benefits may be medically underwritten
611and may only be added to the standard health benefit plan. The
612increased rate charged for the additional or increased benefit
613must be rated in accordance with this section.
614     2.  In the absence of enrollment availability in the
615Florida Health Insurance Plan, offer and issue basic and
616standard small employer health benefit plans and a high
617deductible plan that meets the requirements of a health savings
618account plan or health reimbursement account as defined by
619federal law, on a guaranteed-issue basis, during a 31-day open
620enrollment period of August 1 through August 31 of each year, to
621every eligible small employer, with fewer than two eligible
622employees, which small employer is not formed primarily for the
623purpose of buying health insurance and which elects to be
624covered under such plan, agrees to make the required premium
625payments, and satisfies the other provisions of the plan.
626Coverage provided under this subparagraph shall begin on October
6271 of the same year as the date of enrollment, unless the small
628employer carrier and the small employer agree to a different
629date. A rider for additional or increased benefits may be
630medically underwritten and may only be added to the standard
631health benefit plan. The increased rate charged for the
632additional or increased benefit must be rated in accordance with
633this section. For purposes of this subparagraph, a person, his
634or her spouse, and his or her dependent children constitute a
635single eligible employee if that person and spouse are employed
636by the same small employer and either that person or his or her
637spouse has a normal work week of less than 25 hours. Any right
638to an open enrollment of health benefit coverage for groups of
639fewer than two employees, pursuant to this section, shall remain
640in full force and effect in the absence of the availability of
641new enrollment into the Florida Health Insurance Plan.
642     3.  This paragraph does not limit a carrier's ability to
643offer other health benefit plans to small employers if the
644standard and basic health benefit plans are offered and
645rejected.
646     (11)  SMALL EMPLOYER HEALTH REINSURANCE PROGRAM.--
647     (b)1.  The program shall operate subject to the supervision
648and control of the board.
649     2.  Effective upon this act becoming a law, the board shall
650consist of the director of the office or his or her designee,
651who shall serve as the chairperson, and 13 additional members
652who are representatives of carriers and insurance agents and are
653appointed by the director of the office and serve as follows:
654     a.  Five members shall be representatives of health
655insurers licensed under chapter 624 or chapter 641. Two members
656shall be agents who are actively engaged in the sale of health
657insurance. Four members shall be employers or representatives of
658employers. One member shall be a person covered under an
659individual health insurance policy issued by a licensed insurer
660in this state. One member shall represent the Agency for Health
661Care Administration and shall be recommended by the Secretary of
662Health Care Administration. The director of the office shall
663include representatives of small employer carriers subject to
664assessment under this subsection. If two or more carriers elect
665to be risk-assuming carriers, the membership must include at
666least two representatives of risk-assuming carriers; if one
667carrier is risk-assuming, one member must be a representative of
668such carrier. At least one member must be a carrier who is
669subject to the assessments, but is not a small employer carrier.
670Subject to such restrictions, at least five members shall be
671selected from individuals recommended by small employer carriers
672pursuant to procedures provided by rule of the commission. Three
673members shall be selected from a list of health insurance
674carriers that issue individual health insurance policies. At
675least two of the three members selected must be reinsuring
676carriers. Two members shall be selected from a list of insurance
677agents who are actively engaged in the sale of health insurance.
678     b.  A member appointed under this subparagraph shall serve
679a term of 4 years and shall continue in office until the
680member's successor takes office, except that, in order to
681provide for staggered terms, the director of the office shall
682designate two of the initial appointees under this subparagraph
683to serve terms of 2 years and shall designate three of the
684initial appointees under this subparagraph to serve terms of 3
685years.
686     3.  The director of the office may remove a member for
687cause.
688     4.  Vacancies on the board shall be filled in the same
689manner as the original appointment for the unexpired portion of
690the term.
691     5.  The director of the office may require an entity that
692recommends persons for appointment to submit additional lists of
693recommended appointees.
694     (j)1.  Before July March 1 of each calendar year, the board
695shall determine and report to the office the program net loss
696for the previous year, including administrative expenses for
697that year, and the incurred losses for the year, taking into
698account investment income and other appropriate gains and
699losses.
700     2.  Any net loss for the year shall be recouped by
701assessment of the carriers, as follows:
702     a.  The operating losses of the program shall be assessed
703in the following order subject to the specified limitations. The
704first tier of assessments shall be made against reinsuring
705carriers in an amount which shall not exceed 5 percent of each
706reinsuring carrier's premiums from health benefit plans covering
707small employers. If such assessments have been collected and
708additional moneys are needed, the board shall make a second tier
709of assessments in an amount which shall not exceed 0.5 percent
710of each carrier's health benefit plan premiums. Except as
711provided in paragraph (n), risk-assuming carriers are exempt
712from all assessments authorized pursuant to this section. The
713amount paid by a reinsuring carrier for the first tier of
714assessments shall be credited against any additional assessments
715made.
716     b.  The board shall equitably assess carriers for operating
717losses of the plan based on market share. The board shall
718annually assess each carrier a portion of the operating losses
719of the plan. The first tier of assessments shall be determined
720by multiplying the operating losses by a fraction, the numerator
721of which equals the reinsuring carrier's earned premium
722pertaining to direct writings of small employer health benefit
723plans in the state during the calendar year for which the
724assessment is levied, and the denominator of which equals the
725total of all such premiums earned by reinsuring carriers in the
726state during that calendar year. The second tier of assessments
727shall be based on the premiums that all carriers, except risk-
728assuming carriers, earned on all health benefit plans written in
729this state. The board may levy interim assessments against
730carriers to ensure the financial ability of the plan to cover
731claims expenses and administrative expenses paid or estimated to
732be paid in the operation of the plan for the calendar year prior
733to the association's anticipated receipt of annual assessments
734for that calendar year. Any interim assessment is due and
735payable within 30 days after receipt by a carrier of the interim
736assessment notice. Interim assessment payments shall be credited
737against the carrier's annual assessment. Health benefit plan
738premiums and benefits paid by a carrier that are less than an
739amount determined by the board to justify the cost of collection
740may not be considered for purposes of determining assessments.
741     c.  Subject to the approval of the office, the board shall
742make an adjustment to the assessment formula for reinsuring
743carriers that are approved as federally qualified health
744maintenance organizations by the Secretary of Health and Human
745Services pursuant to 42 U.S.C. s. 300e(c)(2)(A) to the extent,
746if any, that restrictions are placed on them that are not
747imposed on other small employer carriers.
748     3.  Before July March 1 of each year, the board shall
749determine and file with the office an estimate of the
750assessments needed to fund the losses incurred by the program in
751the previous calendar year.
752     4.  If the board determines that the assessments needed to
753fund the losses incurred by the program in the previous calendar
754year will exceed the amount specified in subparagraph 2., the
755board shall evaluate the operation of the program and report its
756findings, including any recommendations for changes to the plan
757of operation, to the office within 180 90 days following the end
758of the calendar year in which the losses were incurred. The
759evaluation shall include an estimate of future assessments, the
760administrative costs of the program, the appropriateness of the
761premiums charged and the level of carrier retention under the
762program, and the costs of coverage for small employers. If the
763board fails to file a report with the office within 180 90 days
764following the end of the applicable calendar year, the office
765may evaluate the operations of the program and implement such
766amendments to the plan of operation the office deems necessary
767to reduce future losses and assessments.
768     5.  If assessments exceed the amount of the actual losses
769and administrative expenses of the program, the excess shall be
770held as interest and used by the board to offset future losses
771or to reduce program premiums. As used in this paragraph, the
772term "future losses" includes reserves for incurred but not
773reported claims.
774     6.  Each carrier's proportion of the assessment shall be
775determined annually by the board, based on annual statements and
776other reports considered necessary by the board and filed by the
777carriers with the board.
778     7.  Provision shall be made in the plan of operation for
779the imposition of an interest penalty for late payment of an
780assessment.
781     8.  A carrier may seek, from the office, a deferment, in
782whole or in part, from any assessment made by the board. The
783office may defer, in whole or in part, the assessment of a
784carrier if, in the opinion of the office, the payment of the
785assessment would place the carrier in a financially impaired
786condition. If an assessment against a carrier is deferred, in
787whole or in part, the amount by which the assessment is deferred
788may be assessed against the other carriers in a manner
789consistent with the basis for assessment set forth in this
790section. The carrier receiving such deferment remains liable to
791the program for the amount deferred and is prohibited from
792reinsuring any individuals or groups in the program if it fails
793to pay assessments.
794     (o)  The board shall advise the office, the agency, the
795department, and other executive and legislative entities on
796health insurance issues. Specifically, the board shall:
797     1.  Provide a forum for stakeholders, consisting of
798insurers, employers, agents, consumers, and regulators, in the
799private health insurance market in this state.
800     2.  Review and recommend strategies to improve the
801functioning of the health insurance markets in this state with a
802specific focus on market stability, access, and pricing.
803     3.  Make recommendations to the office for legislation
804addressing health insurance market issues and provide comments
805on health insurance legislation proposed by the office.
806     4.  Meet at least three times each year. One meeting shall
807be held to hear reports and to secure public comment on the
808health insurance market, to develop any legislation needed to
809address health insurance market issues, and to provide comments
810on health insurance legislation proposed by the office.
811     5.  By September 1 each year, issue a report to the office
812on the state of the health insurance market. The report shall
813include recommendations for changes in the health insurance
814market, results from implementation of previous recommendations
815and information on health insurance markets.
816     Section 11.  Subsection (1) of section 641.27, Florida
817Statutes, is amended to read:
818     641.27  Examination by the department.--
819     (1)  The office shall examine the affairs, transactions,
820accounts, business records, and assets of any health maintenance
821organization as often as it deems it expedient for the
822protection of the people of this state, but not less frequently
823than once every 5 3 years. In lieu of making its own financial
824examination, the office may accept an independent certified
825public accountant's audit report prepared on a statutory
826accounting basis consistent with this part. However, except when
827the medical records are requested and copies furnished pursuant
828to s. 456.057, medical records of individuals and records of
829physicians providing service under contract to the health
830maintenance organization shall not be subject to audit, although
831they may be subject to subpoena by court order upon a showing of
832good cause. For the purpose of examinations, the office may
833administer oaths to and examine the officers and agents of a
834health maintenance organization concerning its business and
835affairs. The examination of each health maintenance organization
836by the office shall be subject to the same terms and conditions
837as apply to insurers under chapter 624. In no event shall
838expenses of all examinations exceed a maximum of $50,000 $20,000
839for any 1-year period. Any rehabilitation, liquidation,
840conservation, or dissolution of a health maintenance
841organization shall be conducted under the supervision of the
842department, which shall have all power with respect thereto
843granted to it under the laws governing the rehabilitation,
844liquidation, reorganization, conservation, or dissolution of
845life insurance companies.
846     Section 12.  Subsection (40) of section 641.31, Florida
847Statutes, is amended to read:
848     641.31  Health maintenance contracts.--
849     (40)(a)  Any group rate, rating schedule, or rating manual
850for a health maintenance organization policy, which provides
851creditable coverage as defined in s. 627.6561(5), filed with the
852office shall provide for an appropriate rebate of premiums paid
853in the last contract calendar year when the majority of the
854members of a health individual covered by such plan are is
855enrolled in and maintain maintains participation in any health
856wellness, maintenance, or improvement program offered by the
857group contract holder approved by the health plan. The group
858individual must provide evidence of demonstrative maintenance or
859improvement of his or her health status as determined by
860assessments of agreed-upon health status indicators between the
861group individual and the health insurer, including, but not
862limited to, reduction in weight, body mass index, and smoking
863cessation. Any rebate provided by the health maintenance
864organization insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless
865credible data demonstrates otherwise or unless such rebate
866program requires the insured to incur costs to qualify for the
867rebate which equal or exceed the value of the rebate, but in no
868event shall the rebate not exceed 10 percent of paid premiums.
869     (b)  The premium rebate authorized by this section shall be
870effective for a subscriber an insured on an annual basis, unless
871the number of participating members on the contract renewal
872anniversary becomes less than the majority of the members
873eligible for participation in the wellness program individual
874fails to maintain or improve his or her health status while
875participating in an approved wellness program, or credible
876evidence demonstrates that the individual is not participating
877in the approved wellness program.
878     (c)  The program shall be available for all contracts
879issued on or after July 1, 2005.
880     Section 13.  The sum of $5 million is appropriated from the
881General Revenue Fund to the Florida Health Insurance Plan for
882the purposes of implementing the plan.
883     Section 14.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005, and
884shall apply to all policies or contracts issued or renewed on or
885after July 1, 2005.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.