Senate Bill sb0152

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 152

    By Senator Siplin





    19-70-05

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to alimony; amending s. 61.046,

  3         F.S.; defining the term "de facto marriage";

  4         amending s. 61.14, F.S.; requiring a court to

  5         terminate payment of alimony if there is

  6         competent, substantial evidence to show that

  7         the recipient former spouse is cohabitating

  8         with a person of the opposite sex outside of

  9         the legal bond of matrimony; providing an

10         effective date.

11  

12  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

13  

14         Section 1.  Present subsections (4) through (20) of

15  section 61.046, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as

16  subsections (5) through (21), respectively, and a new

17  subsection (4) is added to that section, to read:

18         61.046  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:

19         (4)  "De facto marriage" means a marriage in which the

20  parties live together as husband and wife under color of

21  validity but which is defective for reasons of form.

22         Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 61.14, Florida

23  Statutes, is amended to read:

24         61.14  Enforcement and modification of support,

25  maintenance, or alimony agreements or orders.--

26         (1)(a)  When the parties enter into an agreement for

27  payments for, or instead of, support, maintenance, or alimony,

28  whether in connection with a proceeding for dissolution or

29  separate maintenance or with any voluntary property

30  settlement, or when a party is required by court order to make

31  any payments, and the circumstances or the financial ability

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 152
    19-70-05




 1  of either party changes or the child who is a beneficiary of

 2  an agreement or court order as described herein reaches

 3  majority after the execution of the agreement or the rendition

 4  of the order, either party may apply to the circuit court of

 5  the circuit in which the parties, or either of them, resided

 6  at the date of the execution of the agreement or reside at the

 7  date of the application, or in which the agreement was

 8  executed or in which the order was rendered, for an order

 9  decreasing or increasing the amount of support, maintenance,

10  or alimony, and the court has jurisdiction to make orders as

11  equity requires, with due regard to the changed circumstances

12  or the financial ability of the parties or the child,

13  decreasing, increasing, or confirming the amount of separate

14  support, maintenance, or alimony provided for in the agreement

15  or order.  A finding that medical insurance is reasonably

16  available or the child support guidelines in s. 61.30 may

17  constitute changed circumstances. Except as otherwise provided

18  in s. 61.30(11)(c), the court may modify an order of support,

19  maintenance, or alimony by increasing or decreasing the

20  support, maintenance, or alimony retroactively to the date of

21  the filing of the action or supplemental action for

22  modification as equity requires, giving due regard to the

23  changed circumstances or the financial ability of the parties

24  or the child.

25         (b)  For each support order reviewed by the department

26  as required by s. 409.2564(12), if the amount of the child

27  support award under the order differs by at least 10 percent

28  but not less than $25 from the amount that would be awarded

29  under s. 61.30, the department shall seek to have the order

30  modified and any modification shall be made without a

31  requirement for proof or showing of a change in circumstances.

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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 152
    19-70-05




 1         (c)  If the court finds there is substantial, competent

 2  evidence that the obligee is involved in a de facto marriage

 3  or is cohabitating with a person of the opposite sex in a

 4  manner similar to that formerly required to establish a common

 5  law marriage in the absence of direct proof of an explicit

 6  marriage agreement, the court shall enter an order terminating

 7  payment of alimony.

 8         (d)(c)  The department may shall have authority to

 9  adopt rules to administer implement this section.

10         Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a

11  law.

12  

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14                          SENATE SUMMARY

15    Defines the term "de facto marriage." Terminates payment
      of alimony if there is competent, substantial evidence to
16    show that the recipient former spouse is cohabitating
      with a person of the opposite sex outside of the legal
17    bond of matrimony.

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