1 | The Finance & Tax Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to community redevelopment agencies; |
7 | amending s. 163.387, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
8 | the funding of redevelopment trust funds applicable to |
9 | certain community redevelopment agencies; authorizing |
10 | alternative tax increment financing arrangements by |
11 | interlocal agreement between certain municipalities and |
12 | counties; amending s. 163.415, F.S.; exempting counties |
13 | without home rule charters from tax increment financing |
14 | contribution requirements without an interlocal agreement |
15 | between the municipality creating the community |
16 | redevelopment agency and the county; providing |
17 | restrictions on certain community redevelopment agencies |
18 | without an interlocal agreement; authorizing alternative |
19 | tax increment funding arrangements; providing an effective |
20 | date. |
21 |
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22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
23 |
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24 | Section 1. Section 163.387, Florida Statutes, is amended |
25 | to read: |
26 | 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
27 | (1)(a) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, |
28 | there shall be established for each community redevelopment |
29 | agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. |
30 | Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by |
31 | the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment |
32 | it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment |
33 | plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any |
34 | increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the |
35 | governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the funding of |
36 | the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community |
37 | redevelopment plan. Such ordinance may be adopted only after the |
38 | governing body has approved a community redevelopment plan. The |
39 | annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an |
40 | amount not less than that increment in the income, proceeds, |
41 | revenues, and funds of each taxing authority derived from or |
42 | held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of |
43 | community redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be |
44 | determined annually and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent |
45 | of the difference between: |
46 | 1.(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
47 | each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
48 | service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
49 | geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and |
50 | 2.(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
51 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
52 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
53 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
54 | real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon |
55 | the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the |
56 | taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the |
57 | effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the |
58 | trust fund. |
59 |
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60 | However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. |
61 | 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a |
62 | trust fund established with respect to any community |
63 | redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine |
64 | that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually |
65 | shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between |
66 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event |
67 | shall such amount be less than 50 percent of such difference. |
68 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2008, for those community |
69 | redevelopment agencies that do not operate subject to an |
70 | interlocal agreement as specified under subsection (4), the |
71 | amount of tax increment shall be as specified in paragraph (a) |
72 | until one of the following events occurs: |
73 | 1. The 20th year in the life of the community |
74 | redevelopment agency or, if the 20th year has already been |
75 | reached, July 1, 2008; |
76 | 2. The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by the |
77 | county, exclusive of any amount from any debt service millage, |
78 | on taxable real property contained within the geographic |
79 | boundaries of a community redevelopment area equals twice the |
80 | amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been produced by the |
81 | rate upon which the tax is levied each year by the county, |
82 | exclusive of any debt service millage, upon the total of the |
83 | assessed value of the taxable real property in the community |
84 | redevelopment area as shown upon the most recent assessment roll |
85 | used in connection with the taxation of such property by the |
86 | county prior to the effective date of the ordinance providing |
87 | for the funding of the trust fund. If the provisions of this |
88 | paragraph have been met on July 1, 2008, then the event shall be |
89 | considered to occur on July 1, 2008; or |
90 | 3. The county holds a countywide referendum that asks the |
91 | following question: "Should the county continue to contribute an |
92 | increasing amount to the community redevelopment agency each |
93 | year?" If a majority of electors of the county vote to continue |
94 | increasing county contributions, the increment shall continue to |
95 | be calculated as specified in paragraph (a). If a majority of |
96 | electors of the county vote that the county contributions should |
97 | not continue to increase, the tax increment shall be subject to |
98 | the interlocal agreement requirements of this paragraph. Any |
99 | such referendum shall not be held earlier than the fifth year in |
100 | the life of the community redevelopment agency. For future |
101 | years, the tax increment shall be as specified in an interlocal |
102 | agreement as provided in subsection (4) but not less than the |
103 | amount contributed by the county to the redevelopment trust fund |
104 | prior to any of the events specified in this paragraph. In the |
105 | absence of an interlocal agreement, the amount contributed by a |
106 | county to the redevelopment trust fund shall be no less than the |
107 | amount contributed prior to any of the events specified in this |
108 | paragraph. |
109 | (c) Nothing in subsection (b) shall apply to a community |
110 | redevelopment agency that was created under delegation authority |
111 | of counties with home rule authority as specified in s. 163.410. |
112 | (2)(a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust fund |
113 | pursuant to subsection (3), upon the adoption of an ordinance |
114 | providing for funding of the redevelopment trust fund as |
115 | provided in this section, each taxing authority shall, by |
116 | January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for so |
117 | long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the |
118 | payment thereof is outstanding (but not to exceed 30 years) a |
119 | sum that is no less than the increment as defined and determined |
120 | in subsection (1) or subsection (4) accruing to such taxing |
121 | authority. If the community redevelopment plan is amended or |
122 | modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority |
123 | shall make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed |
124 | 30 years after the date the governing body amends the plan. |
125 | However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, each |
126 | taxing authority shall make the annual appropriation for a |
127 | period not to exceed 40 years after the fiscal year in which the |
128 | initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. |
129 | (b) Any taxing authority that does not pay the increment |
130 | to the trust fund by January 1 shall pay to the trust fund an |
131 | amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the increment and |
132 | shall pay interest on the amount of the increment equal to 1 |
133 | percent for each month the increment is outstanding. |
134 | (c) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
135 | exempt from paragraph (a): |
136 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
137 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
138 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
139 | of revenue the district has the authority to levy is ad valorem |
140 | taxes at the time an ordinance is adopted under this section. |
141 | However, revenues or aid that may be dispensed or appropriated |
142 | to a district as defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an |
143 | entity other than such district shall not be deemed available. |
144 | 3. A library district, except a library district in a |
145 | jurisdiction where the community redevelopment agency had |
146 | validated bonds as of April 30, 1984. |
147 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
148 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
149 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
150 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
151 | (d)1. A local governing body that creates a community |
152 | redevelopment agency under s. 163.356 may exempt from paragraph |
153 | (a) a special district that levies ad valorem taxes within that |
154 | community redevelopment area. The local governing body may grant |
155 | the exemption either in its sole discretion or in response to |
156 | the request of the special district. The local governing body |
157 | must establish procedures by which a special district may submit |
158 | a written request to be exempted from paragraph (a). |
159 | 2. In deciding whether to deny or grant a special |
160 | district's request for exemption from paragraph (a), the local |
161 | governing body must consider: |
162 | a. Any additional revenue sources of the community |
163 | redevelopment agency which could be used in lieu of the special |
164 | district's tax increment. |
165 | b. The fiscal and operational impact on the community |
166 | redevelopment agency. |
167 | c. The fiscal and operational impact on the special |
168 | district. |
169 | d. The benefit to the specific purpose for which the |
170 | special district was created. The benefit to the special |
171 | district must be based on specific projects contained in the |
172 | approved community redevelopment plan for the designated |
173 | community redevelopment area. |
174 | e. The impact of the exemption on incurred debt and |
175 | whether such exemption will impair any outstanding bonds that |
176 | have pledged tax increment revenues to the repayment of the |
177 | bonds. |
178 | f. The benefit of the activities of the special district |
179 | to the approved community redevelopment plan. |
180 | g. The benefit of the activities of the special district |
181 | to the area of operation of the local governing body that |
182 | created the community redevelopment agency. |
183 | 3. The local governing body must hold a public hearing on |
184 | a special district's request for exemption after public notice |
185 | of the hearing is published in a newspaper having a general |
186 | circulation in the county or municipality that created the |
187 | community redevelopment area. The notice must describe the time, |
188 | date, place, and purpose of the hearing and must identify |
189 | generally the community redevelopment area covered by the plan |
190 | and the impact of the plan on the special district that |
191 | requested the exemption. |
192 | 4. If a local governing body grants an exemption to a |
193 | special district under this paragraph, the local governing body |
194 | and the special district must enter into an interlocal agreement |
195 | that establishes the conditions of the exemption, including, but |
196 | not limited to, the period of time for which the exemption is |
197 | granted. |
198 | 5. If a local governing body denies a request for |
199 | exemption by a special district, the local governing body shall |
200 | provide the special district with a written analysis specifying |
201 | the rationale for such denial. This written analysis must |
202 | include, but is not limited to, the following information: |
203 | a. A separate, detailed examination of each consideration |
204 | listed in subparagraph 2. |
205 | b. Specific examples of how the approved community |
206 | redevelopment plan will benefit, and has already benefited, the |
207 | purpose for which the special district was created. |
208 | 6. The decision to either deny or grant an exemption must |
209 | be made by the local governing body within 120 days after the |
210 | date the written request was submitted to the local governing |
211 | body pursuant to the procedures established by such local |
212 | governing body. |
213 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), the |
214 | obligation of the governing body which established the community |
215 | redevelopment agency to fund the redevelopment trust fund |
216 | annually shall continue until all loans, advances, and |
217 | indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, of a community |
218 | redevelopment agency incurred as a result of redevelopment in a |
219 | community redevelopment area have been paid. |
220 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1) and |
221 | (2), alternative tax increment financing arrangements, |
222 | including, but not limited to, different tax increment |
223 | contributions than those specified in subsection (1), may be |
224 | enacted by interlocal agreements between the municipality that |
225 | creates the community redevelopment agency and the county. Such |
226 | interlocal agreements must include provisions for the tax |
227 | increment financing method and the contribution requirements to |
228 | the redevelopment trust fund of the municipality and the county. |
229 | (5)(4) The revenue bonds and notes of every issue under |
230 | this part are payable solely out of revenues pledged to and |
231 | received by a community redevelopment agency and deposited to |
232 | its redevelopment trust fund. The lien created by such bonds or |
233 | notes shall not attach until the revenues referred to herein are |
234 | deposited in the redevelopment trust fund at the times, and to |
235 | the extent that, such revenues accrue. The holders of such bonds |
236 | or notes have no right to require the imposition of any tax or |
237 | the establishment of any rate of taxation in order to obtain the |
238 | amounts necessary to pay and retire such bonds or notes. |
239 | (6)(5) Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this |
240 | part shall not be deemed to constitute a debt, liability, or |
241 | obligation of the local governing body or the state or any |
242 | political subdivision thereof, or a pledge of the faith and |
243 | credit of the local governing body or the state or any political |
244 | subdivision thereof, but shall be payable solely from the |
245 | revenues provided therefor. All such revenue bonds shall contain |
246 | on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the agency |
247 | shall not be obligated to pay the same or the interest thereon |
248 | except from the revenues of the community redevelopment agency |
249 | held for that purpose and that neither the faith and credit nor |
250 | the taxing power of the local governing body or of the state or |
251 | of any political subdivision thereof is pledged to the payment |
252 | of the principal of, or the interest on, such bonds. |
253 | (7)(6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be |
254 | expended from time to time for undertakings of a community |
255 | redevelopment agency which are directly related to financing or |
256 | refinancing of redevelopment in a community redevelopment area |
257 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan for the |
258 | following purposes, including, but not limited to: |
259 | (a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or |
260 | incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment |
261 | plan adopted by the agency. |
262 | (b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and |
263 | financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the governing |
264 | body or the community redevelopment agency for such expenses |
265 | incurred before the redevelopment plan was approved and adopted. |
266 | (c) The acquisition of real property in the redevelopment |
267 | area. |
268 | (d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment |
269 | area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants as |
270 | provided in s. 163.370. |
271 | (e) The repayment of principal and interest or any |
272 | redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond anticipation |
273 | notes, and any other form of indebtedness. |
274 | (f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the |
275 | issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of agency |
276 | bonds, bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness, |
277 | including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or |
278 | account provided for in the ordinance or resolution authorizing |
279 | such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness. |
280 | (g) The development of affordable housing within the area. |
281 | (h) The development of community policing innovations. |
282 | (8)(7) On the last day of the fiscal year of the community |
283 | redevelopment agency, any money which remains in the trust fund |
284 | after the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection (7)(6) for |
285 | such year shall be: |
286 | (a) Returned to each taxing authority which paid the |
287 | increment in the proportion that the amount of the payment of |
288 | such taxing authority bears to the total amount paid into the |
289 | trust fund by all taxing authorities within the redevelopment |
290 | area for that year; |
291 | (b) Used to reduce the amount of any indebtedness to which |
292 | increment revenues are pledged; |
293 | (c) Deposited into an escrow account for the purpose of |
294 | later reducing any indebtedness to which increment revenues are |
295 | pledged; or |
296 | (d) Appropriated to a specific redevelopment project |
297 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan which |
298 | project will be completed within 3 years from the date of such |
299 | appropriation. |
300 | (9)(8) Each community redevelopment agency shall provide |
301 | for an independent financial audit of the trust fund each fiscal |
302 | year and a report of such audit. Such report shall describe the |
303 | amount and source of deposits into, and the amount and purpose |
304 | of withdrawals from, the trust fund during such fiscal year and |
305 | the amount of principal and interest paid during such year on |
306 | any indebtedness to which is pledged increment revenues and the |
307 | remaining amount of such indebtedness. The agency shall provide |
308 | a copy of the report to each taxing authority. |
309 | Section 2. Section 163.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
310 | to read: |
311 | 163.415 Exercise of powers in counties without home rule |
312 | charters.-- |
313 | (1) The powers conferred by this part upon counties not |
314 | having adopted a home rule charter shall not be exercised within |
315 | the boundaries of a municipality within said county unless the |
316 | governing body of the municipality expresses its consent by |
317 | resolution. Such a resolution consenting to the exercise of the |
318 | powers conferred upon counties by this part shall specifically |
319 | enumerate the powers to be exercised by the county within the |
320 | boundaries of the municipality. Any power not specifically |
321 | enumerated in such a resolution of consent shall be exercised |
322 | exclusively by the municipality within its boundaries. |
323 | (2) Beginning July 1, 2005, counties without home rule |
324 | charters shall not be required to contribute to tax increment |
325 | financing without an interlocal agreement between the county and |
326 | the municipality creating the community redevelopment agency |
327 | that governs the operations and financing of the community |
328 | redevelopment agency for community redevelopment agencies |
329 | created after July 1, 2005. The interlocal agreement may |
330 | establish tax increment financing arrangements that differ from |
331 | the specific requirements of s. 163.387. |
332 | (3) For community redevelopment agencies created prior to |
333 | July 1, 2005, in a county that did not have a home rule charter |
334 | at the time the community redevelopment agency was created, no |
335 | action to expand boundaries, modify a redevelopment plan, or |
336 | modify existing debt service or other financing arrangements |
337 | involving tax increment financing may be done without an |
338 | interlocal agreement between the county and the municipality |
339 | that created the community redevelopment agency. The interlocal |
340 | agreement may establish the authority to expand or modify the |
341 | community redevelopment agency, including tax increment |
342 | financing arrangements that differ from the specific |
343 | requirements of s. 163.387. |
344 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |