1 | The Fiscal Council recommends the following: |
2 |
|
3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to community redevelopment agencies; |
7 | amending s. 163.387, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
8 | the funding of redevelopment trust funds applicable to |
9 | certain community redevelopment agencies; authorizing |
10 | alternative tax increment financing arrangements by |
11 | interlocal agreement between certain municipalities or |
12 | community redevelopment agencies and counties; amending s. |
13 | 163.415, F.S.; exempting counties without home rule |
14 | charters from tax increment financing contribution |
15 | requirements without an interlocal agreement between the |
16 | municipality creating the community redevelopment agency |
17 | or the community redevelopment agency, whichever is |
18 | applicable, and the county; providing restrictions on |
19 | certain community redevelopment agencies without an |
20 | interlocal agreement; authorizing alternative tax |
21 | increment funding arrangements; providing an effective |
22 | date. |
23 |
|
24 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
25 |
|
26 | Section 1. Section 163.387, Florida Statutes, is amended |
27 | to read: |
28 | 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
29 | (1)(a) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, |
30 | there shall be established for each community redevelopment |
31 | agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. |
32 | Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by |
33 | the agency to finance or refinance any community redevelopment |
34 | it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment |
35 | plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any |
36 | increment revenues pursuant to this section unless and until the |
37 | governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the funding of |
38 | the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community |
39 | redevelopment plan. Such ordinance may be adopted only after the |
40 | governing body has approved a community redevelopment plan. The |
41 | annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an |
42 | amount not less than that increment in the income, proceeds, |
43 | revenues, and funds of each taxing authority derived from or |
44 | held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of |
45 | community redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be |
46 | determined annually and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent |
47 | of the difference between: |
48 | 1.(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by |
49 | each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt |
50 | service millage, on taxable real property contained within the |
51 | geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and |
52 | 2.(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been |
53 | produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by |
54 | or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service |
55 | millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the taxable |
56 | real property in the community redevelopment area as shown upon |
57 | the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the |
58 | taxation of such property by each taxing authority prior to the |
59 | effective date of the ordinance providing for the funding of the |
60 | trust fund. |
61 |
|
62 | However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. |
63 | 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of a |
64 | trust fund established with respect to any community |
65 | redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine |
66 | that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually |
67 | shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between |
68 | subparagraphs 1. and 2. paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event |
69 | shall such amount be less than 50 percent of such difference. |
70 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2008, for any community |
71 | redevelopment agency that is not subject to an interlocal |
72 | agreement as specified under subsection (4), the amount of |
73 | increment revenue shall be as specified in paragraph (a) until |
74 | one of the following events occurs: |
75 | 1. The 20th year in the life of the community |
76 | redevelopment agency, or July 1, 2008, if the 20th year is |
77 | reached prior to July 1, 2008; |
78 | 2. The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by the |
79 | county, exclusive of any amount from any debt service millage, |
80 | on taxable real property contained within the geographic |
81 | boundaries of a community redevelopment area equals twice the |
82 | amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been produced by the |
83 | rate upon which the tax is levied each year by the county, |
84 | exclusive of any debt service millage, upon the total of the |
85 | assessed value of the taxable real property in the community |
86 | redevelopment area as shown upon the most recent assessment roll |
87 | used in connection with the taxation of such property by the |
88 | county prior to the effective date of the ordinance providing |
89 | for the funding of the redevelopment trust fund. If the |
90 | provisions of this subparagraph have been met prior to July 1, |
91 | 2008, the event shall be considered to occur on July 1, 2008; or |
92 | 3. The county commission calls a countywide referendum, to |
93 | be conducted by the county supervisor of elections in |
94 | conjunction with a general or special election, to pose the |
95 | following question to registered voters of the county: "Should |
96 | the county continue to contribute an increasing amount to the |
97 | [insert name of the community redevelopment agency] each year?" |
98 | If a majority of electors voting in the election cast an |
99 | affirmative vote, the increment revenue shall continue to be |
100 | calculated as specified in paragraph (a). If a majority of |
101 | electors voting in the election cast a negative vote, the |
102 | increment revenue shall be subject to the interlocal agreement |
103 | requirements of this paragraph. Any such referendum shall not be |
104 | conducted earlier than the 5th year in the life of the community |
105 | redevelopment agency. |
106 |
|
107 | If an event specified in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or |
108 | subparagraph 3. occurs, any subsequent increment revenue shall |
109 | be as specified in an interlocal agreement as provided in |
110 | subsection (4), but shall not be less than the increment revenue |
111 | contributed by the county prior to the occurrence of the event. |
112 | However, in the absence of an interlocal agreement, the amount |
113 | of increment revenue contributed by the county shall be no less |
114 | than the amount of increment revenue contributed prior to the |
115 | occurrence of the event. Under no circumstance may the amount of |
116 | increment revenue paid by the county be reduced so as to impair |
117 | any bond, note, or other form of indebtedness issued by a |
118 | community redevelopment agency prior to July 1, 2005, and to |
119 | which increment revenue is pledged. |
120 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
121 | contrary, paragraph (b) shall not apply to a community |
122 | redevelopment agency created by a municipality pursuant to |
123 | authority delegated under s. 163.410 by a county that has |
124 | adopted a home rule charter. |
125 | (2)(a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust fund |
126 | pursuant to subsection (3), upon the adoption of an ordinance |
127 | providing for funding of the redevelopment trust fund as |
128 | provided in this section, each taxing authority shall, by |
129 | January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for so |
130 | long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the |
131 | payment thereof is outstanding (but not to exceed 30 years) a |
132 | sum that is no less than the increment as defined and determined |
133 | in subsection (1) or subsection (4) accruing to such taxing |
134 | authority. If the community redevelopment plan is amended or |
135 | modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority |
136 | shall make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed |
137 | 30 years after the date the governing body amends the plan. |
138 | However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, each |
139 | taxing authority shall make the annual appropriation for a |
140 | period not to exceed 40 years after the fiscal year in which the |
141 | initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. |
142 | (b) Any taxing authority that does not pay the increment |
143 | to the trust fund by January 1 shall pay to the trust fund an |
144 | amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the increment and |
145 | shall pay interest on the amount of the increment equal to 1 |
146 | percent for each month the increment is outstanding. |
147 | (c) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are |
148 | exempt from paragraph (a): |
149 | 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on |
150 | taxable real property in more than one county. |
151 | 2. A special district for which the sole available source |
152 | of revenue the district has the authority to levy is ad valorem |
153 | taxes at the time an ordinance is adopted under this section. |
154 | However, revenues or aid that may be dispensed or appropriated |
155 | to a district as defined in s. 388.011 at the discretion of an |
156 | entity other than such district shall not be deemed available. |
157 | 3. A library district, except a library district in a |
158 | jurisdiction where the community redevelopment agency had |
159 | validated bonds as of April 30, 1984. |
160 | 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the |
161 | Safe Neighborhoods Act. |
162 | 5. A metropolitan transportation authority. |
163 | 6. A water management district created under s. 373.069. |
164 | (d)1. A local governing body that creates a community |
165 | redevelopment agency under s. 163.356 may exempt from paragraph |
166 | (a) a special district that levies ad valorem taxes within that |
167 | community redevelopment area. The local governing body may grant |
168 | the exemption either in its sole discretion or in response to |
169 | the request of the special district. The local governing body |
170 | must establish procedures by which a special district may submit |
171 | a written request to be exempted from paragraph (a). |
172 | 2. In deciding whether to deny or grant a special |
173 | district's request for exemption from paragraph (a), the local |
174 | governing body must consider: |
175 | a. Any additional revenue sources of the community |
176 | redevelopment agency which could be used in lieu of the special |
177 | district's tax increment. |
178 | b. The fiscal and operational impact on the community |
179 | redevelopment agency. |
180 | c. The fiscal and operational impact on the special |
181 | district. |
182 | d. The benefit to the specific purpose for which the |
183 | special district was created. The benefit to the special |
184 | district must be based on specific projects contained in the |
185 | approved community redevelopment plan for the designated |
186 | community redevelopment area. |
187 | e. The impact of the exemption on incurred debt and |
188 | whether such exemption will impair any outstanding bonds that |
189 | have pledged tax increment revenues to the repayment of the |
190 | bonds. |
191 | f. The benefit of the activities of the special district |
192 | to the approved community redevelopment plan. |
193 | g. The benefit of the activities of the special district |
194 | to the area of operation of the local governing body that |
195 | created the community redevelopment agency. |
196 | 3. The local governing body must hold a public hearing on |
197 | a special district's request for exemption after public notice |
198 | of the hearing is published in a newspaper having a general |
199 | circulation in the county or municipality that created the |
200 | community redevelopment area. The notice must describe the time, |
201 | date, place, and purpose of the hearing and must identify |
202 | generally the community redevelopment area covered by the plan |
203 | and the impact of the plan on the special district that |
204 | requested the exemption. |
205 | 4. If a local governing body grants an exemption to a |
206 | special district under this paragraph, the local governing body |
207 | and the special district must enter into an interlocal agreement |
208 | that establishes the conditions of the exemption, including, but |
209 | not limited to, the period of time for which the exemption is |
210 | granted. |
211 | 5. If a local governing body denies a request for |
212 | exemption by a special district, the local governing body shall |
213 | provide the special district with a written analysis specifying |
214 | the rationale for such denial. This written analysis must |
215 | include, but is not limited to, the following information: |
216 | a. A separate, detailed examination of each consideration |
217 | listed in subparagraph 2. |
218 | b. Specific examples of how the approved community |
219 | redevelopment plan will benefit, and has already benefited, the |
220 | purpose for which the special district was created. |
221 | 6. The decision to either deny or grant an exemption must |
222 | be made by the local governing body within 120 days after the |
223 | date the written request was submitted to the local governing |
224 | body pursuant to the procedures established by such local |
225 | governing body. |
226 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), the |
227 | obligation of the governing body which established the community |
228 | redevelopment agency to fund the redevelopment trust fund |
229 | annually shall continue until all loans, advances, and |
230 | indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, of a community |
231 | redevelopment agency incurred as a result of redevelopment in a |
232 | community redevelopment area have been paid. |
233 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1) and |
234 | (2), alternative tax increment financing arrangements, including |
235 | tax increment contributions other than those specified in |
236 | subsection (1), may be established by interlocal agreements |
237 | between a municipality that creates a community redevelopment |
238 | agency or the community redevelopment agency, whichever is |
239 | applicable, and the county within which the municipality is |
240 | located. Such interlocal agreements shall include provisions |
241 | applicable to the municipality and the county regarding the tax |
242 | increment financing method and the contribution requirements to |
243 | the redevelopment trust fund. |
244 | (5)(4) The revenue bonds and notes of every issue under |
245 | this part are payable solely out of revenues pledged to and |
246 | received by a community redevelopment agency and deposited to |
247 | its redevelopment trust fund. The lien created by such bonds or |
248 | notes shall not attach until the revenues referred to herein are |
249 | deposited in the redevelopment trust fund at the times, and to |
250 | the extent that, such revenues accrue. The holders of such bonds |
251 | or notes have no right to require the imposition of any tax or |
252 | the establishment of any rate of taxation in order to obtain the |
253 | amounts necessary to pay and retire such bonds or notes. |
254 | (6)(5) Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this |
255 | part shall not be deemed to constitute a debt, liability, or |
256 | obligation of the local governing body or the state or any |
257 | political subdivision thereof, or a pledge of the faith and |
258 | credit of the local governing body or the state or any political |
259 | subdivision thereof, but shall be payable solely from the |
260 | revenues provided therefor. All such revenue bonds shall contain |
261 | on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the agency |
262 | shall not be obligated to pay the same or the interest thereon |
263 | except from the revenues of the community redevelopment agency |
264 | held for that purpose and that neither the faith and credit nor |
265 | the taxing power of the local governing body or of the state or |
266 | of any political subdivision thereof is pledged to the payment |
267 | of the principal of, or the interest on, such bonds. |
268 | (7)(6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be |
269 | expended from time to time for undertakings of a community |
270 | redevelopment agency which are directly related to financing or |
271 | refinancing of redevelopment in a community redevelopment area |
272 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan for the |
273 | following purposes, including, but not limited to: |
274 | (a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or |
275 | incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment |
276 | plan adopted by the agency. |
277 | (b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and |
278 | financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the governing |
279 | body or the community redevelopment agency for such expenses |
280 | incurred before the redevelopment plan was approved and adopted. |
281 | (c) The acquisition of real property in the redevelopment |
282 | area. |
283 | (d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment |
284 | area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants as |
285 | provided in s. 163.370. |
286 | (e) The repayment of principal and interest or any |
287 | redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond anticipation |
288 | notes, and any other form of indebtedness. |
289 | (f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the |
290 | issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of agency |
291 | bonds, bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness, |
292 | including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or |
293 | account provided for in the ordinance or resolution authorizing |
294 | such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness. |
295 | (g) The development of affordable housing within the area. |
296 | (h) The development of community policing innovations. |
297 | (8)(7) On the last day of the fiscal year of the community |
298 | redevelopment agency, any money which remains in the trust fund |
299 | after the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection (7)(6) for |
300 | such year shall be: |
301 | (a) Returned to each taxing authority which paid the |
302 | increment in the proportion that the amount of the payment of |
303 | such taxing authority bears to the total amount paid into the |
304 | trust fund by all taxing authorities within the redevelopment |
305 | area for that year; |
306 | (b) Used to reduce the amount of any indebtedness to which |
307 | increment revenues are pledged; |
308 | (c) Deposited into an escrow account for the purpose of |
309 | later reducing any indebtedness to which increment revenues are |
310 | pledged; or |
311 | (d) Appropriated to a specific redevelopment project |
312 | pursuant to an approved community redevelopment plan which |
313 | project will be completed within 3 years from the date of such |
314 | appropriation. |
315 | (9)(8) Each community redevelopment agency shall provide |
316 | for an independent financial audit of the trust fund each fiscal |
317 | year and a report of such audit. Such report shall describe the |
318 | amount and source of deposits into, and the amount and purpose |
319 | of withdrawals from, the trust fund during such fiscal year and |
320 | the amount of principal and interest paid during such year on |
321 | any indebtedness to which is pledged increment revenues and the |
322 | remaining amount of such indebtedness. The agency shall provide |
323 | a copy of the report to each taxing authority. |
324 | Section 2. Section 163.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
325 | to read: |
326 | 163.415 Exercise of powers in counties without home rule |
327 | charters.-- |
328 | (1) The powers conferred by this part upon counties not |
329 | having adopted a home rule charter shall not be exercised within |
330 | the boundaries of a municipality within said county unless the |
331 | governing body of the municipality expresses its consent by |
332 | resolution. Such a resolution consenting to the exercise of the |
333 | powers conferred upon counties by this part shall specifically |
334 | enumerate the powers to be exercised by the county within the |
335 | boundaries of the municipality. Any power not specifically |
336 | enumerated in such a resolution of consent shall be exercised |
337 | exclusively by the municipality within its boundaries. |
338 | (2) With respect to a community redevelopment agency |
339 | created by a municipality on or after July 1, 2005, in a county |
340 | that has not adopted a home rule charter, the county shall not |
341 | be required to contribute increment revenue if the county and |
342 | the municipality have not executed an interlocal agreement |
343 | governing the operations and financing of the community |
344 | redevelopment agency. The interlocal agreement may establish tax |
345 | increment financing arrangements as specified in s. 163.387(4). |
346 | (3) With respect to a community redevelopment agency |
347 | created by a municipality prior to July 1, 2005, in a county |
348 | that had not adopted a home rule charter on the date the |
349 | community redevelopment agency was created, the community |
350 | redevelopment agency or municipality shall not take any action |
351 | that may result in an increase in the length of time the county |
352 | will contribute increment revenue to the redevelopment trust |
353 | fund or an increase of the increment revenue contributed by the |
354 | county, including, but not limited to, actions that may expand |
355 | the boundaries of the community redevelopment agency, provide |
356 | for the issuance of new debt, or modify existing debt service or |
357 | other financing arrangements involving tax increment financing, |
358 | unless an interlocal agreement between the county and the |
359 | municipality or the community redevelopment agency, whichever is |
360 | applicable, is first executed to govern actions that may result |
361 | in an increase in the length of time the county will contribute |
362 | increment revenue to the redevelopment trust fund or an increase |
363 | of the increment revenue contributed by the county. The |
364 | interlocal agreement may establish tax increment financing |
365 | arrangements as specified in s. 163.387. |
366 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |