1 | The Agriculture & Environment Appropriations Committee |
2 | recommends the following: |
3 |
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4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program; |
8 | amending s. 373.4595, F.S.; providing legislative findings |
9 | with respect to implementation and funding of the Lake |
10 | Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control Program and the |
11 | Lake Okeechobee Protection Program; revising a definition; |
12 | providing that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
13 | Services, the Department of Environmental Protection, and |
14 | the South Florida Water Management District be jointly |
15 | responsible for implementing the Lake Okeechobee |
16 | Protection Plan; requiring that annual funding priorities |
17 | be jointly established; providing criteria for determining |
18 | funding priorities; repealing obsolete provisions; |
19 | providing an effective date. |
20 |
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21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
22 |
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23 | Section 1. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
24 | 373.4595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
25 | 373.4595 Lake Okeechobee Protection Program.-- |
26 | (1) FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
27 | (a) The Legislature finds that Lake Okeechobee is one of |
28 | the most important water resources of the state, providing many |
29 | functions benefiting the public interest, including |
30 | agricultural, public, and environmental water supply; flood |
31 | control; fishing; navigation and recreation; and habitat to |
32 | endangered and threatened species and other flora and fauna. |
33 | (b) The Legislature finds that land uses in the Lake |
34 | Okeechobee watershed and the construction of the Central and |
35 | Southern Florida Project have resulted in adverse changes to the |
36 | hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee. These hydrology |
37 | and water quality changes have resulted in algal blooms and |
38 | other adverse impacts to water quality both in Lake Okeechobee |
39 | and in downstream receiving waters. |
40 | (c) The Legislature finds that improvement to the |
41 | hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee is essential to |
42 | the protection of the Everglades. |
43 | (d) The Legislature also finds that it is imperative for |
44 | the state, local governments, and agricultural and environmental |
45 | communities to commit to restoring and protecting Lake |
46 | Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters, and that a |
47 | watershed-based approach to address these issues must be |
48 | developed and implemented immediately. |
49 | (e) The Legislature finds that phosphorus loads from the |
50 | Lake Okeechobee watershed have contributed to excessive |
51 | phosphorus levels in Lake Okeechobee and downstream receiving |
52 | waters and that a reduction in levels of phosphorus will benefit |
53 | the ecology of these systems. The excessive levels of phosphorus |
54 | have also resulted in an accumulation of phosphorus in the |
55 | sediments of Lake Okeechobee. If not removed, internal |
56 | phosphorus loads from the sediments are expected to delay |
57 | responses of the lake to external phosphorus reductions. |
58 | (f) The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee |
59 | phosphorus loads set forth in the South Florida Water Management |
60 | District's Technical Publication 81-2 represent an appropriate |
61 | basis for the initial phase of phosphorus load reductions to |
62 | Lake Okeechobee and that subsequent phases of phosphorus load |
63 | reductions shall be determined by the total maximum daily loads |
64 | established in accordance with s. 403.067. |
65 | (g) The Legislature finds that this section, in |
66 | conjunction with s. 403.067, provides a reasonable means of |
67 | achieving and maintaining compliance with state water quality |
68 | standards. |
69 | (h) The Legislature finds that the implementation of the |
70 | programs contained in this section is for the benefit of the |
71 | public health, safety, and welfare and is in the public |
72 | interest. |
73 | (i) The Legislature finds that sufficient research has |
74 | been conducted and sufficient plans developed to immediately |
75 | initiate the first phase of a program to address the hydrology |
76 | and water quality problems in Lake Okeechobee and downstream |
77 | receiving waters. |
78 | (j) The Legislature finds that in order to achieve the |
79 | goals and objectives of this section and to effectively |
80 | implement the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
81 | Program pursuant to paragraph (3)(c), the state must |
82 | expeditiously implement the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan |
83 | developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(a). |
84 | (k) The Legislature finds that a continuing source of |
85 | funding is needed to effectively implement a phosphorus control |
86 | program that initially targets the most significant sources |
87 | contributing to phosphorus loads within the watershed and |
88 | continues to address other sources as needed to achieve the |
89 | phased phosphorus load reductions required under this section. |
90 | (l)(j) It is the intent of the Legislature to achieve and |
91 | maintain compliance with water quality standards in Lake |
92 | Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters through a phased, |
93 | comprehensive, and innovative protection program to reduce both |
94 | internal and external phosphorus loads to Lake Okeechobee |
95 | through immediate actions to achieve the phosphorus load |
96 | reductions set forth in Technical Publication 81-2 and long-term |
97 | solutions based upon the total maximum daily loads established |
98 | in accordance with s. 403.067. This program shall be watershed- |
99 | based, shall provide for consideration of all potential |
100 | phosphorus sources, and shall include research and monitoring, |
101 | development and implementation of best management practices, |
102 | refinement of existing regulations, and structural and |
103 | nonstructural projects, including public works. |
104 | (m)(k) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Lake |
105 | Okeechobee Protection Program be developed and implemented in |
106 | coordination with and, to the greatest extent practicable, |
107 | through the implementation of Restudy project components and |
108 | other federal programs in order to maximize opportunities for |
109 | the most efficient and timely expenditures of public funds. |
110 | (n)(l) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
111 | coordinating agencies encourage and support the development of |
112 | creative public-private partnerships and programs, including |
113 | opportunities for pollutant trading and credits, to facilitate |
114 | or further the restoration of Lake Okeechobee, consistent with |
115 | s. 403.067. |
116 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
117 | (a) "Best management practice" means a practice or |
118 | combination of practices determined by the coordinating |
119 | agencies, based on research, field-testing, and expert review, |
120 | to be the most effective and practicable on-location means, |
121 | including economic and technological considerations, for |
122 | improving water quality in agricultural and urban discharges. |
123 | Best management practices for agricultural discharges shall |
124 | reflect a balance between water quality improvements and |
125 | agricultural productivity. |
126 | (b) "Coordinating agencies" means the Department of |
127 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of |
128 | Environmental Protection, and the South Florida Water Management |
129 | District. |
130 | (c) "Corps of Engineers" means the United States Army |
131 | Corps of Engineers. |
132 | (d) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
133 | Protection. |
134 | (e) "District" means the South Florida Water Management |
135 | District. |
136 | (f) "District's WOD program" means the program implemented |
137 | pursuant to rules adopted as authorized by this section and ss. |
138 | 373.016, 373.044, 373.085, 373.086, 373.109, 373.113, 373.118, |
139 | 373.451, and 373.453, entitled "Works of the District Basin." |
140 | (g) "Lake Okeechobee Construction Project" means the |
141 | construction project developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(b). |
142 | (h) "Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan" means the plan |
143 | developed pursuant to this section and ss. 373.451-373.459. |
144 | (i) "Lake Okeechobee watershed" means Lake Okeechobee and |
145 | the area surrounding and tributary to Lake Okeechobee, composed |
146 | of the 39 surrounding hydrologic basins, as defined by the Lake |
147 | Okeechobee Protection Plan dated January 1, 2004 South Florida |
148 | Water Management District SWIM Plan Update dated August 8, 1997. |
149 | (j) "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control Program" |
150 | means the program developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(c). |
151 | (k) "Project component" means any structural or |
152 | operational change, resulting from the Restudy, to the Central |
153 | and Southern Florida Project as it existed and was operated as |
154 | of January 1, 1999. |
155 | (l) "Restudy" means the Comprehensive Review Study of the |
156 | Central and Southern Florida Project, for which federal |
157 | participation was authorized by the Federal Water Resources |
158 | Development Acts of 1992 and 1996 together with related |
159 | Congressional resolutions and for which participation by the |
160 | South Florida Water Management District is authorized by s. |
161 | 373.1501. The term includes all actions undertaken pursuant to |
162 | the aforementioned authorizations which will result in |
163 | recommendations for modifications or additions to the Central |
164 | and Southern Florida Project. |
165 | (m) "Total maximum daily load" means the sum of the |
166 | individual wasteload allocations for point sources and the load |
167 | allocations for nonpoint sources and natural background. Prior |
168 | to determining individual wasteload allocations and load |
169 | allocations, the maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body |
170 | or water segment can assimilate from all sources without |
171 | exceeding water quality standards must first be calculated. |
172 | (3) LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection |
173 | program for Lake Okeechobee that achieves phosphorus load |
174 | reductions for Lake Okeechobee shall be immediately implemented |
175 | as specified in this subsection. The program shall address the |
176 | reduction of phosphorus loading to the lake from both internal |
177 | and external sources. Phosphorus load reductions shall be |
178 | achieved through a phased program of implementation. Initial |
179 | implementation actions shall be technology-based, based upon a |
180 | consideration of both the availability of appropriate technology |
181 | and the cost of such technology, and shall include phosphorus |
182 | reduction measures at both the source and the regional level. |
183 | The initial phase of phosphorus load reductions shall be based |
184 | upon the district's Technical Publication 81-2 and the |
185 | district's WOD program, with subsequent phases of phosphorus |
186 | load reductions based upon the total maximum daily loads |
187 | established in accordance with s. 403.067. In the development |
188 | and administration of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program, |
189 | the coordinating agencies shall maximize opportunities provided |
190 | by federal cost-sharing programs and opportunities for |
191 | partnerships with the private sector. |
192 | (a) Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan.--By January 1, 2004, |
193 | The district, in cooperation with the other coordinating |
194 | agencies, shall complete a Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan in |
195 | accordance with this section and ss. 373.451-373.459. The plan |
196 | shall contain an implementation schedule for subsequent phases |
197 | of phosphorus load reduction consistent with the total maximum |
198 | daily loads established in accordance with s. 403.067. The plan |
199 | shall consider and build upon a review and analysis of the |
200 | following: |
201 | 1. The performance of projects constructed during Phase I |
202 | of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, pursuant to |
203 | paragraph (b). |
204 | 2. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
205 | Watershed Phosphorus Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (c). |
206 | 3. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
207 | Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program, pursuant to |
208 | paragraph (d). |
209 | 4. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
210 | Exotic Species Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (e). |
211 | 5. Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee |
212 | Internal Phosphorus Management Program, pursuant to paragraph |
213 | (f). |
214 | (b) Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.--To improve the |
215 | hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and downstream |
216 | receiving waters, the district shall design and construct the |
217 | Lake Okeechobee Construction Project. |
218 | 1. Phase I.--Phase I of the Lake Okeechobee Construction |
219 | Project shall consist of a series of project features consistent |
220 | with the recommendations of the South Florida Ecosystem |
221 | Restoration Working Group's Lake Okeechobee Action Plan. |
222 | Priority basins for such projects include S-191, S-154, and |
223 | Pools D and E in the Lower Kissimmee River. In order to obtain |
224 | immediate phosphorus load reductions to Lake Okeechobee as soon |
225 | as possible, the following actions shall be implemented: |
226 | a. The district shall serve as a full partner with the |
227 | Corps of Engineers in the design and construction of the Grassy |
228 | Island Ranch and New Palm Dairy stormwater treatment facilities |
229 | as components of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus |
230 | Removal Critical Project. The Corps of Engineers shall have the |
231 | lead in design and construction of these facilities. However, |
232 | the district shall encourage the Corps of Engineers to complete |
233 | a detailed design document by July 1, 2001. Should delays be |
234 | encountered in the implementation of either of these facilities, |
235 | the district shall notify the department and recommend |
236 | corrective actions. |
237 | b. By January 1, 2001, The district shall obtain permits |
238 | and complete construction of two of the isolated wetland |
239 | restoration projects that are part of the Lake Okeechobee Water |
240 | Retention/Phosphorus Removal Critical Project. The additional |
241 | isolated wetland projects included in this critical project |
242 | shall be permitted and constructed by January 1, 2003, to |
243 | further reduce phosphorus loading to Lake Okeechobee. |
244 | c. By January 31, 2002, the district shall design and |
245 | complete implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Tributary |
246 | Sediment Removal Pilot Project. This project shall consist of |
247 | testing two alternative technologies for trapping and collecting |
248 | phosphorus-laden sediment in the secondary drainage system prior |
249 | to its discharge into the primary canal system and Lake |
250 | Okeechobee, thereby further reducing the total sediment loading |
251 | to the lake. |
252 | c.d. The district shall work with the Corps of Engineers |
253 | to expedite initiation of the design process for the Taylor |
254 | Creek/Nubbins Slough Reservoir Assisted Stormwater Treatment |
255 | Area, a project component of the Restudy. The district shall |
256 | propose to the Corps of Engineers that the district take the |
257 | lead in the design and construction of the Reservoir Assisted |
258 | Stormwater Treatment Area and receive credit towards the local |
259 | share of the total cost of the Restudy. |
260 | 2. Phase II.--By January 1, 2004, The district, in |
261 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies and the Corps |
262 | of Engineers, shall develop an implementation plan for Phase II |
263 | of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project. Phase II shall |
264 | include construction of additional facilities in the priority |
265 | basins identified in subparagraph (b)1., as well as facilities |
266 | for other basins in the Lake Okeechobee watershed. The |
267 | implementation plan shall: |
268 | a. Identify Lake Okeechobee Construction Project |
269 | facilities to be constructed to achieve a design objective of 40 |
270 | parts per billion (ppb) for phosphorus measured as a long-term |
271 | flow weighted average concentration, unless an allocation has |
272 | been established pursuant to s. 403.067 for the Lake Okeechobee |
273 | total maximum daily load. |
274 | b. Identify the size and location of all such Lake |
275 | Okeechobee Construction Project facilities. |
276 | c. Provide a construction schedule for all such Lake |
277 | Okeechobee Construction Project facilities, including the |
278 | sequencing and specific timeframe for construction of each Lake |
279 | Okeechobee Construction Project facility. |
280 | d. Provide a land acquisition schedule for lands necessary |
281 | to achieve the construction schedule. |
282 | e. Provide a detailed schedule of costs associated with |
283 | the construction schedule. |
284 | f. Identify, to the maximum extent practicable, impacts on |
285 | wetlands and state-listed species expected to be associated with |
286 | construction of such facilities, including potential |
287 | alternatives to minimize and mitigate such impacts, as |
288 | appropriate. |
289 | 3. Evaluation.--By January 1, 2004, and every 3 years |
290 | thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating |
291 | agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any further phosphorus |
292 | load reductions necessary to achieve compliance with the Lake |
293 | Okeechobee total maximum daily load established pursuant to s. |
294 | 403.067. Additionally, the district shall identify modifications |
295 | to facilities of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project as |
296 | appropriate if the design objective of 40 parts per billion |
297 | (ppb) or the allocation established pursuant to s. 403.067 for |
298 | the Lake Okeechobee total maximum daily load established |
299 | pursuant to s. 403.067 is not being met. The evaluation shall be |
300 | included in the applicable annual progress report submitted |
301 | pursuant to paragraph (h)(g). |
302 | 4. Coordination and review.--To ensure the timely |
303 | implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, the |
304 | design of project facilities shall be coordinated with the |
305 | department and other interested parties to the maximum extent |
306 | practicable. Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facilities |
307 | shall be reviewed and commented upon by the department prior to |
308 | the execution of a construction contract by the district for |
309 | that facility. |
310 | (c) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
311 | Program.--The Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control |
312 | Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing |
313 | phosphorus loads by improving the management of phosphorus |
314 | sources within the Lake Okeechobee watershed through continued |
315 | implementation of existing regulations and best management |
316 | practices, development and implementation of improved best |
317 | management practices, improvement and restoration of the |
318 | hydrologic function of natural and managed systems, and |
319 | utilization of alternative technologies for nutrient reduction. |
320 | The coordinating agencies shall facilitate the application of |
321 | federal programs that offer opportunities for water quality |
322 | treatment, including preservation, restoration, or creation of |
323 | wetlands on agricultural lands. |
324 | 1. Agricultural nonpoint source best management practices, |
325 | developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed to achieve |
326 | the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program, shall |
327 | be implemented on an expedited basis. By March 1, 2001, The |
328 | coordinating agencies shall develop an interagency agreement |
329 | pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) that assures the |
330 | development of best management practices that complement |
331 | existing regulatory programs and specifies how those best |
332 | management practices are implemented and verified. The |
333 | interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the |
334 | coordinating agencies during any best management practice |
335 | reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. The |
336 | department shall use best professional judgment in making the |
337 | initial determination of best management practice effectiveness. |
338 | a. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(d), by October 1, 2000, |
339 | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in |
340 | consultation with the department, the district, and affected |
341 | parties, shall initiate rule development for interim measures, |
342 | best management practices, conservation plans, nutrient |
343 | management plans, or other measures necessary for Lake |
344 | Okeechobee phosphorus load reduction. The rule shall include |
345 | thresholds for requiring conservation and nutrient management |
346 | plans and criteria for the contents of such plans. Development |
347 | of agricultural nonpoint source best management practices shall |
348 | initially focus on those priority basins listed in subparagraph |
349 | (b)1. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in |
350 | consultation with the department, the district, and affected |
351 | parties, shall conduct an ongoing program for improvement of |
352 | existing and development of new interim measures or best |
353 | management practices for the purpose of adoption of such |
354 | practices by rule. |
355 | b. Where agricultural nonpoint source best management |
356 | practices or interim measures have been adopted by rule of the |
357 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the owner or |
358 | operator of an agricultural nonpoint source addressed by such |
359 | rule shall either implement interim measures or best management |
360 | practices or demonstrate compliance with the district's WOD |
361 | program by conducting monitoring prescribed by the department or |
362 | the district. Owners or operators of agricultural nonpoint |
363 | sources who implement interim measures or best management |
364 | practices adopted by rule of the Department of Agriculture and |
365 | Consumer Services shall be subject to the provisions of s. |
366 | 403.067(7). The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, |
367 | in cooperation with the department and the district, shall |
368 | provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of |
369 | agricultural best management practices, subject to the |
370 | availability of funds. |
371 | c. The district or department shall conduct monitoring at |
372 | representative sites to verify the effectiveness of agricultural |
373 | nonpoint source best management practices. |
374 | d. Where water quality problems are detected for |
375 | agricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate |
376 | implementation of adopted best management practices, the |
377 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation |
378 | with the other coordinating agencies and affected parties, shall |
379 | institute a reevaluation of the best management practices and |
380 | make appropriate changes to the rule adopting best management |
381 | practices. |
382 | 2. Nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
383 | practices, developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed |
384 | to achieve the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection |
385 | Program, shall be implemented on an expedited basis. By March 1, |
386 | 2001, The department and the district shall develop an |
387 | interagency agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) |
388 | that assures the development of best management practices that |
389 | complement existing regulatory programs and specifies how those |
390 | best management practices are implemented and verified. The |
391 | interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the |
392 | department and the district during any best management practice |
393 | reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. |
394 | a. The department and the district are directed to work |
395 | with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and |
396 | Agricultural Sciences to develop appropriate nutrient |
397 | application rates for all nonagricultural soil amendments in the |
398 | watershed. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), by January 1, 2001, |
399 | the department, in consultation with the district and affected |
400 | parties, shall develop interim measures, best management |
401 | practices, or other measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee |
402 | phosphorus load reduction. Development of nonagricultural |
403 | nonpoint source best management practices shall initially focus |
404 | on those priority basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The |
405 | department, the district, and affected parties shall conduct an |
406 | ongoing program for improvement of existing and development of |
407 | new interim measures or best management practices. The district |
408 | shall adopt technology-based standards under the district's WOD |
409 | program for nonagricultural nonpoint sources of phosphorus. |
410 | b. Where nonagricultural nonpoint source best management |
411 | practices or interim measures have been developed by the |
412 | department and adopted by the district, the owner or operator of |
413 | a nonagricultural nonpoint source shall implement interim |
414 | measures or best management practices and be subject to the |
415 | provisions of s. 403.067(7). The department and district shall |
416 | provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of |
417 | nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices, |
418 | subject to the availability of funds. |
419 | c. The district or the department shall conduct monitoring |
420 | at representative sites to verify the effectiveness of |
421 | nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices. |
422 | d. Where water quality problems are detected for |
423 | nonagricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate |
424 | implementation of adopted best management practices, the |
425 | department and the district shall institute a reevaluation of |
426 | the best management practices. |
427 | 3. The provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2. shall not |
428 | preclude the department or the district from requiring |
429 | compliance with water quality standards or with current best |
430 | management practices requirements set forth in any applicable |
431 | regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of |
432 | protecting water quality. Additionally, subparagraphs 1. and 2. |
433 | are applicable only to the extent that they do not conflict with |
434 | any rules promulgated by the department that are necessary to |
435 | maintain a federally delegated or approved program. |
436 | 4. Projects which reduce the phosphorus load originating |
437 | from domestic wastewater systems within the Lake Okeechobee |
438 | watershed shall be given funding priority in the department's |
439 | revolving loan program under s. 403.1835. The department shall |
440 | coordinate and provide assistance to those local governments |
441 | seeking financial assistance for such priority projects. |
442 | 5. Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held |
443 | in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce nutrient loadings or |
444 | concentrations within a basin by one or more of the following |
445 | methods: restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring |
446 | wildlife habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after |
447 | storm events, increasing aquifer recharge, or protecting range |
448 | and timberland from conversion to development, are eligible for |
449 | grants available under this section from the coordinating |
450 | agencies. For projects of otherwise equal priority, special |
451 | funding priority will be given to those projects that make best |
452 | use of the methods outlined above that involve public-private |
453 | partnerships or that obtain federal match money. Preference |
454 | ranking above the special funding priority will be given to |
455 | projects located in a rural area of critical economic concern |
456 | designated by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted |
457 | by any person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may |
458 | include, but are not limited to, the purchase of conservation |
459 | and flowage easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands, |
460 | creating treatment wetlands, development of a management plan |
461 | for natural resources, and financial support to implement a |
462 | management plan. |
463 | 6.a. The department shall require all entities disposing |
464 | of domestic wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee |
465 | watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and |
466 | Hendry Counties to develop and submit to the department an |
467 | agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon |
468 | phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations |
469 | originating from these application sites shall not exceed the |
470 | limits established in the district's WOD program. |
471 | b. Private and government-owned utilities within Monroe, |
472 | Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River, |
473 | Okeechobee, Highlands, Hendry, and Glades Counties that dispose |
474 | of wastewater residual sludge from utility operations and septic |
475 | removal by land spreading in the Lake Okeechobee watershed may |
476 | use a line item on local sewer rates to cover wastewater |
477 | residual treatment and disposal if such disposal and treatment |
478 | is done by approved alternative treatment methodology at a |
479 | facility located within the areas designated by the Governor as |
480 | rural areas of critical economic concern pursuant to s. |
481 | 288.0656. This additional line item is an environmental |
482 | protection disposal fee above the present sewer rate and shall |
483 | not be considered a part of the present sewer rate to customers, |
484 | notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in chapter 367. The |
485 | fee shall be established by the county commission or its |
486 | designated assignee in the county in which the alternative |
487 | method treatment facility is located. The fee shall be |
488 | calculated to be no higher than that necessary to recover the |
489 | facility's prudent cost of providing the service. Upon request |
490 | by an affected county commission, the Florida Public Service |
491 | Commission will provide assistance in establishing the fee. |
492 | Further, for utilities and utility authorities that use the |
493 | additional line item environmental protection disposal fee, such |
494 | fee shall not be considered a rate increase under the rules of |
495 | the Public Service Commission and shall be exempt from such |
496 | rules. Utilities using the provisions of this section may |
497 | immediately include in their sewer invoicing the new |
498 | environmental protection disposal fee. Proceeds from this |
499 | environmental protection disposal fee shall be used for |
500 | treatment and disposal of wastewater residuals, including any |
501 | treatment technology that helps reduce the volume of residuals |
502 | that require final disposal, but such proceeds shall not be used |
503 | for transportation or shipment costs for disposal or any costs |
504 | relating to the land application of residuals in the Lake |
505 | Okeechobee watershed. |
506 | c. No less frequently than once every 3 years, the Florida |
507 | Public Service Commission or the county commission through the |
508 | services of an independent auditor shall perform a financial |
509 | audit of all facilities receiving compensation from an |
510 | environmental protection disposal fee. The Florida Public |
511 | Service Commission or the county commission through the services |
512 | of an independent auditor shall also perform an audit of the |
513 | methodology used in establishing the environmental protection |
514 | disposal fee. The Florida Public Service Commission or the |
515 | county commission shall, within 120 days after completion of an |
516 | audit, file the audit report with the President of the Senate |
517 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and shall |
518 | provide copies to the county commissions of the counties set |
519 | forth in sub-subparagraph b. The books and records of any |
520 | facilities receiving compensation from an environmental |
521 | protection disposal fee shall be open to the Florida Public |
522 | Service Commission and the Auditor General for review upon |
523 | request. |
524 | 7. The Department of Health shall require all entities |
525 | disposing of septage within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and |
526 | the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and Hendry Counties |
527 | to develop and submit to that agency, by July 1, 2003, an |
528 | agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon |
529 | phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations |
530 | originating from these application sites shall not exceed the |
531 | limits established in the district's WOD program. |
532 | 8. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
533 | shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the Lake |
534 | Okeechobee watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, |
535 | Glades, and Hendry Counties which land-apply animal manure to |
536 | develop conservation or nutrient management plans that limit |
537 | application, based upon phosphorus loading. Such rules may |
538 | include criteria and thresholds for the requirement to develop a |
539 | conservation or nutrient management plan, requirements for plan |
540 | approval, and recordkeeping requirements. |
541 | 9. Prior to authorizing a discharge into works of the |
542 | district, the district shall require responsible parties to |
543 | demonstrate that proposed changes in land use will not result in |
544 | increased phosphorus loading over that of existing land uses. |
545 | 10. The district, the department, or the Department of |
546 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, shall |
547 | implement those alternative nutrient reduction technologies |
548 | determined to be feasible pursuant to subparagraph (d)6. |
549 | (d) Lake Okeechobee Research and Water Quality Monitoring |
550 | Program.--By January 1, 2001, The district, in cooperation with |
551 | the other coordinating agencies, shall establish a Lake |
552 | Okeechobee Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program that |
553 | builds upon the district's existing Lake Okeechobee research |
554 | program. The program shall: |
555 | 1. Evaluate all available existing water quality data |
556 | concerning total phosphorus in the Lake Okeechobee watershed, |
557 | develop a water quality baseline to represent existing |
558 | conditions for total phosphorus, monitor long-term ecological |
559 | changes, including water quality for total phosphorus, and |
560 | measure compliance with water quality standards for total |
561 | phosphorus, including the total maximum daily load for Lake |
562 | Okeechobee as established pursuant to s. 403.067. The district |
563 | shall also implement a total phosphorus monitoring program at |
564 | all inflow structures to Lake Okeechobee. |
565 | 2. By July 1, 2003, Develop a Lake Okeechobee water |
566 | quality model that reasonably represents phosphorus dynamics of |
567 | the lake and incorporates an uncertainty analysis associated |
568 | with model predictions. |
569 | 3. By July 1, 2003, Determine the relative contribution of |
570 | phosphorus from all identifiable sources and all primary and |
571 | secondary land uses. |
572 | 4. By July 1, 2003, Conduct an assessment of the sources |
573 | of phosphorus from the Upper Kissimmee Chain-of-Lakes and Lake |
574 | Istokpoga, and their relative contribution to the water quality |
575 | of Lake Okeechobee. The results of this assessment shall be used |
576 | by the coordinating agencies to develop interim measures, best |
577 | management practices, or regulation, as applicable. |
578 | 5. By July 1, 2003, Assess current water management |
579 | practices within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop |
580 | recommendations for structural and operational improvements. |
581 | Such recommendations shall balance water supply, flood control, |
582 | estuarine salinity, maintenance of a healthy lake littoral zone, |
583 | and water quality considerations. |
584 | 6. By July 1, 2003, Evaluate the feasibility of |
585 | alternative nutrient reduction technologies, including sediment |
586 | traps, canal and ditch maintenance, fish production or other |
587 | aquaculture, bioenergy conversion processes, and algal or other |
588 | biological treatment technologies. |
589 | (e) Lake Okeechobee Exotic Species Control Program.--By |
590 | June 1, 2002, The coordinating agencies shall identify the |
591 | exotic species that threaten the native flora and fauna within |
592 | the Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop and implement measures |
593 | to protect the native flora and fauna. |
594 | (f) Lake Okeechobee Internal Phosphorus Management |
595 | Program.--By July 1, 2003, The district, in cooperation with the |
596 | other coordinating agencies and interested parties, shall |
597 | complete a Lake Okeechobee internal phosphorus load removal |
598 | feasibility study. The feasibility study shall be based on |
599 | technical feasibility, as well as economic considerations, and |
600 | address all reasonable methods of phosphorus removal. If methods |
601 | are found to be feasible, the district shall immediately pursue |
602 | the design, funding, and permitting for implementing such |
603 | methods. |
604 | (g) Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan implementation.--The |
605 | coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for |
606 | implementing the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan, consistent |
607 | with the statutory authority and responsibility of each agency. |
608 | Annual funding priorities shall be jointly established and the |
609 | highest priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that |
610 | address phosphorus sources that have the highest relative |
611 | contribution to phosphorus loading and the greatest potential |
612 | for phosphorus reduction. In determining funding priorities, the |
613 | coordinating agencies shall also consider the need for |
614 | regulatory compliance, the extent to which the program or |
615 | project is ready to proceed, and the availability of federal |
616 | matching funds or other nonstate funding, including public- |
617 | private partnerships. Federal and other nonstate funding shall |
618 | be maximized to the greatest extent practicable. |
619 | (h)(g) Annual progress report.--Each January 1, beginning |
620 | in 2001, The district shall submit to the Governor, the |
621 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
622 | Representatives annual progress reports regarding implementation |
623 | of this section. The annual report shall include a summary of |
624 | water quality and habitat conditions in Lake Okeechobee and the |
625 | Lake Okeechobee watershed and the status of the Lake Okeechobee |
626 | Construction Project. The district shall prepare the report in |
627 | cooperation with the other coordinating agencies. |
628 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |