HB 0155CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Agriculture & Environment Appropriations Committee
2recommends the following:
3
4     Council/Committee Substitute
5     Remove the entire bill and insert:
6
A bill to be entitled
7An act relating to the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program;
8amending s. 373.4595, F.S.; providing legislative findings
9with respect to implementation and funding of the Lake
10Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control Program and the
11Lake Okeechobee Protection Program; revising a definition;
12providing that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
13Services, the Department of Environmental Protection, and
14the South Florida Water Management District be jointly
15responsible for implementing the Lake Okeechobee
16Protection Plan; requiring that annual funding priorities
17be jointly established; providing criteria for determining
18funding priorities; repealing obsolete provisions;
19providing an effective date.
20
21Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
22
23     Section 1.  Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section
24373.4595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
25     373.4595  Lake Okeechobee Protection Program.--
26     (1)  FINDINGS AND INTENT.--
27     (a)  The Legislature finds that Lake Okeechobee is one of
28the most important water resources of the state, providing many
29functions benefiting the public interest, including
30agricultural, public, and environmental water supply; flood
31control; fishing; navigation and recreation; and habitat to
32endangered and threatened species and other flora and fauna.
33     (b)  The Legislature finds that land uses in the Lake
34Okeechobee watershed and the construction of the Central and
35Southern Florida Project have resulted in adverse changes to the
36hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee. These hydrology
37and water quality changes have resulted in algal blooms and
38other adverse impacts to water quality both in Lake Okeechobee
39and in downstream receiving waters.
40     (c)  The Legislature finds that improvement to the
41hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee is essential to
42the protection of the Everglades.
43     (d)  The Legislature also finds that it is imperative for
44the state, local governments, and agricultural and environmental
45communities to commit to restoring and protecting Lake
46Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters, and that a
47watershed-based approach to address these issues must be
48developed and implemented immediately.
49     (e)  The Legislature finds that phosphorus loads from the
50Lake Okeechobee watershed have contributed to excessive
51phosphorus levels in Lake Okeechobee and downstream receiving
52waters and that a reduction in levels of phosphorus will benefit
53the ecology of these systems. The excessive levels of phosphorus
54have also resulted in an accumulation of phosphorus in the
55sediments of Lake Okeechobee. If not removed, internal
56phosphorus loads from the sediments are expected to delay
57responses of the lake to external phosphorus reductions.
58     (f)  The Legislature finds that the Lake Okeechobee
59phosphorus loads set forth in the South Florida Water Management
60District's Technical Publication 81-2 represent an appropriate
61basis for the initial phase of phosphorus load reductions to
62Lake Okeechobee and that subsequent phases of phosphorus load
63reductions shall be determined by the total maximum daily loads
64established in accordance with s. 403.067.
65     (g)  The Legislature finds that this section, in
66conjunction with s. 403.067, provides a reasonable means of
67achieving and maintaining compliance with state water quality
68standards.
69     (h)  The Legislature finds that the implementation of the
70programs contained in this section is for the benefit of the
71public health, safety, and welfare and is in the public
72interest.
73     (i)  The Legislature finds that sufficient research has
74been conducted and sufficient plans developed to immediately
75initiate the first phase of a program to address the hydrology
76and water quality problems in Lake Okeechobee and downstream
77receiving waters.
78     (j)  The Legislature finds that in order to achieve the
79goals and objectives of this section and to effectively
80implement the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
81Program pursuant to paragraph (3)(c), the state must
82expeditiously implement the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan
83developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(a).
84     (k)  The Legislature finds that a continuing source of
85funding is needed to effectively implement a phosphorus control
86program that initially targets the most significant sources
87contributing to phosphorus loads within the watershed and
88continues to address other sources as needed to achieve the
89phased phosphorus load reductions required under this section.
90     (l)(j)  It is the intent of the Legislature to achieve and
91maintain compliance with water quality standards in Lake
92Okeechobee and downstream receiving waters through a phased,
93comprehensive, and innovative protection program to reduce both
94internal and external phosphorus loads to Lake Okeechobee
95through immediate actions to achieve the phosphorus load
96reductions set forth in Technical Publication 81-2 and long-term
97solutions based upon the total maximum daily loads established
98in accordance with s. 403.067. This program shall be watershed-
99based, shall provide for consideration of all potential
100phosphorus sources, and shall include research and monitoring,
101development and implementation of best management practices,
102refinement of existing regulations, and structural and
103nonstructural projects, including public works.
104     (m)(k)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Lake
105Okeechobee Protection Program be developed and implemented in
106coordination with and, to the greatest extent practicable,
107through the implementation of Restudy project components and
108other federal programs in order to maximize opportunities for
109the most efficient and timely expenditures of public funds.
110     (n)(l)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the
111coordinating agencies encourage and support the development of
112creative public-private partnerships and programs, including
113opportunities for pollutant trading and credits, to facilitate
114or further the restoration of Lake Okeechobee, consistent with
115s. 403.067.
116     (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
117     (a)  "Best management practice" means a practice or
118combination of practices determined by the coordinating
119agencies, based on research, field-testing, and expert review,
120to be the most effective and practicable on-location means,
121including economic and technological considerations, for
122improving water quality in agricultural and urban discharges.
123Best management practices for agricultural discharges shall
124reflect a balance between water quality improvements and
125agricultural productivity.
126     (b)  "Coordinating agencies" means the Department of
127Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of
128Environmental Protection, and the South Florida Water Management
129District.
130     (c)  "Corps of Engineers" means the United States Army
131Corps of Engineers.
132     (d)  "Department" means the Department of Environmental
133Protection.
134     (e)  "District" means the South Florida Water Management
135District.
136     (f)  "District's WOD program" means the program implemented
137pursuant to rules adopted as authorized by this section and ss.
138373.016, 373.044, 373.085, 373.086, 373.109, 373.113, 373.118,
139373.451, and 373.453, entitled "Works of the District Basin."
140     (g)  "Lake Okeechobee Construction Project" means the
141construction project developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(b).
142     (h)  "Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan" means the plan
143developed pursuant to this section and ss. 373.451-373.459.
144     (i)  "Lake Okeechobee watershed" means Lake Okeechobee and
145the area surrounding and tributary to Lake Okeechobee, composed
146of the 39 surrounding hydrologic basins, as defined by the Lake
147Okeechobee Protection Plan dated January 1, 2004 South Florida
148Water Management District SWIM Plan Update dated August 8, 1997.
149     (j)  "Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control Program"
150means the program developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(c).
151     (k)  "Project component" means any structural or
152operational change, resulting from the Restudy, to the Central
153and Southern Florida Project as it existed and was operated as
154of January 1, 1999.
155     (l)  "Restudy" means the Comprehensive Review Study of the
156Central and Southern Florida Project, for which federal
157participation was authorized by the Federal Water Resources
158Development Acts of 1992 and 1996 together with related
159Congressional resolutions and for which participation by the
160South Florida Water Management District is authorized by s.
161373.1501. The term includes all actions undertaken pursuant to
162the aforementioned authorizations which will result in
163recommendations for modifications or additions to the Central
164and Southern Florida Project.
165     (m)  "Total maximum daily load" means the sum of the
166individual wasteload allocations for point sources and the load
167allocations for nonpoint sources and natural background. Prior
168to determining individual wasteload allocations and load
169allocations, the maximum amount of a pollutant that a water body
170or water segment can assimilate from all sources without
171exceeding water quality standards must first be calculated.
172     (3)  LAKE OKEECHOBEE PROTECTION PROGRAM.--A protection
173program for Lake Okeechobee that achieves phosphorus load
174reductions for Lake Okeechobee shall be immediately implemented
175as specified in this subsection. The program shall address the
176reduction of phosphorus loading to the lake from both internal
177and external sources. Phosphorus load reductions shall be
178achieved through a phased program of implementation. Initial
179implementation actions shall be technology-based, based upon a
180consideration of both the availability of appropriate technology
181and the cost of such technology, and shall include phosphorus
182reduction measures at both the source and the regional level.
183The initial phase of phosphorus load reductions shall be based
184upon the district's Technical Publication 81-2 and the
185district's WOD program, with subsequent phases of phosphorus
186load reductions based upon the total maximum daily loads
187established in accordance with s. 403.067. In the development
188and administration of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program,
189the coordinating agencies shall maximize opportunities provided
190by federal cost-sharing programs and opportunities for
191partnerships with the private sector.
192     (a)  Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan.--By January 1, 2004,
193The district, in cooperation with the other coordinating
194agencies, shall complete a Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan in
195accordance with this section and ss. 373.451-373.459. The plan
196shall contain an implementation schedule for subsequent phases
197of phosphorus load reduction consistent with the total maximum
198daily loads established in accordance with s. 403.067. The plan
199shall consider and build upon a review and analysis of the
200following:
201     1.  The performance of projects constructed during Phase I
202of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, pursuant to
203paragraph (b).
204     2.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
205Watershed Phosphorus Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (c).
206     3.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
207Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program, pursuant to
208paragraph (d).
209     4.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
210Exotic Species Control Program, pursuant to paragraph (e).
211     5.  Relevant information resulting from the Lake Okeechobee
212Internal Phosphorus Management Program, pursuant to paragraph
213(f).
214     (b)  Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.--To improve the
215hydrology and water quality of Lake Okeechobee and downstream
216receiving waters, the district shall design and construct the
217Lake Okeechobee Construction Project.
218     1.  Phase I.--Phase I of the Lake Okeechobee Construction
219Project shall consist of a series of project features consistent
220with the recommendations of the South Florida Ecosystem
221Restoration Working Group's Lake Okeechobee Action Plan.
222Priority basins for such projects include S-191, S-154, and
223Pools D and E in the Lower Kissimmee River. In order to obtain
224immediate phosphorus load reductions to Lake Okeechobee as soon
225as possible, the following actions shall be implemented:
226     a.  The district shall serve as a full partner with the
227Corps of Engineers in the design and construction of the Grassy
228Island Ranch and New Palm Dairy stormwater treatment facilities
229as components of the Lake Okeechobee Water Retention/Phosphorus
230Removal Critical Project. The Corps of Engineers shall have the
231lead in design and construction of these facilities. However,
232the district shall encourage the Corps of Engineers to complete
233a detailed design document by July 1, 2001. Should delays be
234encountered in the implementation of either of these facilities,
235the district shall notify the department and recommend
236corrective actions.
237     b.  By January 1, 2001, The district shall obtain permits
238and complete construction of two of the isolated wetland
239restoration projects that are part of the Lake Okeechobee Water
240Retention/Phosphorus Removal Critical Project. The additional
241isolated wetland projects included in this critical project
242shall be permitted and constructed by January 1, 2003, to
243further reduce phosphorus loading to Lake Okeechobee.
244     c.  By January 31, 2002, the district shall design and
245complete implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Tributary
246Sediment Removal Pilot Project. This project shall consist of
247testing two alternative technologies for trapping and collecting
248phosphorus-laden sediment in the secondary drainage system prior
249to its discharge into the primary canal system and Lake
250Okeechobee, thereby further reducing the total sediment loading
251to the lake.
252     c.d.  The district shall work with the Corps of Engineers
253to expedite initiation of the design process for the Taylor
254Creek/Nubbins Slough Reservoir Assisted Stormwater Treatment
255Area, a project component of the Restudy. The district shall
256propose to the Corps of Engineers that the district take the
257lead in the design and construction of the Reservoir Assisted
258Stormwater Treatment Area and receive credit towards the local
259share of the total cost of the Restudy.
260     2.  Phase II.--By January 1, 2004, The district, in
261cooperation with the other coordinating agencies and the Corps
262of Engineers, shall develop an implementation plan for Phase II
263of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project. Phase II shall
264include construction of additional facilities in the priority
265basins identified in subparagraph (b)1., as well as facilities
266for other basins in the Lake Okeechobee watershed. The
267implementation plan shall:
268     a.  Identify Lake Okeechobee Construction Project
269facilities to be constructed to achieve a design objective of 40
270parts per billion (ppb) for phosphorus measured as a long-term
271flow weighted average concentration, unless an allocation has
272been established pursuant to s. 403.067 for the Lake Okeechobee
273total maximum daily load.
274     b.  Identify the size and location of all such Lake
275Okeechobee Construction Project facilities.
276     c.  Provide a construction schedule for all such Lake
277Okeechobee Construction Project facilities, including the
278sequencing and specific timeframe for construction of each Lake
279Okeechobee Construction Project facility.
280     d.  Provide a land acquisition schedule for lands necessary
281to achieve the construction schedule.
282     e.  Provide a detailed schedule of costs associated with
283the construction schedule.
284     f.  Identify, to the maximum extent practicable, impacts on
285wetlands and state-listed species expected to be associated with
286construction of such facilities, including potential
287alternatives to minimize and mitigate such impacts, as
288appropriate.
289     3.  Evaluation.--By January 1, 2004, and every 3 years
290thereafter, the district, in cooperation with the coordinating
291agencies, shall conduct an evaluation of any further phosphorus
292load reductions necessary to achieve compliance with the Lake
293Okeechobee total maximum daily load established pursuant to s.
294403.067. Additionally, the district shall identify modifications
295to facilities of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project as
296appropriate if the design objective of 40 parts per billion
297(ppb) or the allocation established pursuant to s. 403.067 for
298the Lake Okeechobee total maximum daily load established
299pursuant to s. 403.067 is not being met. The evaluation shall be
300included in the applicable annual progress report submitted
301pursuant to paragraph (h)(g).
302     4.  Coordination and review.--To ensure the timely
303implementation of the Lake Okeechobee Construction Project, the
304design of project facilities shall be coordinated with the
305department and other interested parties to the maximum extent
306practicable. Lake Okeechobee Construction Project facilities
307shall be reviewed and commented upon by the department prior to
308the execution of a construction contract by the district for
309that facility.
310     (c)  Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
311Program.--The Lake Okeechobee Watershed Phosphorus Control
312Program is designed to be a multifaceted approach to reducing
313phosphorus loads by improving the management of phosphorus
314sources within the Lake Okeechobee watershed through continued
315implementation of existing regulations and best management
316practices, development and implementation of improved best
317management practices, improvement and restoration of the
318hydrologic function of natural and managed systems, and
319utilization of alternative technologies for nutrient reduction.
320The coordinating agencies shall facilitate the application of
321federal programs that offer opportunities for water quality
322treatment, including preservation, restoration, or creation of
323wetlands on agricultural lands.
324     1.  Agricultural nonpoint source best management practices,
325developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed to achieve
326the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection Program, shall
327be implemented on an expedited basis. By March 1, 2001, The
328coordinating agencies shall develop an interagency agreement
329pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5) that assures the
330development of best management practices that complement
331existing regulatory programs and specifies how those best
332management practices are implemented and verified. The
333interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the
334coordinating agencies during any best management practice
335reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. The
336department shall use best professional judgment in making the
337initial determination of best management practice effectiveness.
338     a.  As provided in s. 403.067(7)(d), by October 1, 2000,
339the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in
340consultation with the department, the district, and affected
341parties, shall initiate rule development for interim measures,
342best management practices, conservation plans, nutrient
343management plans, or other measures necessary for Lake
344Okeechobee phosphorus load reduction. The rule shall include
345thresholds for requiring conservation and nutrient management
346plans and criteria for the contents of such plans. Development
347of agricultural nonpoint source best management practices shall
348initially focus on those priority basins listed in subparagraph
349(b)1. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in
350consultation with the department, the district, and affected
351parties, shall conduct an ongoing program for improvement of
352existing and development of new interim measures or best
353management practices for the purpose of adoption of such
354practices by rule.
355     b.  Where agricultural nonpoint source best management
356practices or interim measures have been adopted by rule of the
357Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the owner or
358operator of an agricultural nonpoint source addressed by such
359rule shall either implement interim measures or best management
360practices or demonstrate compliance with the district's WOD
361program by conducting monitoring prescribed by the department or
362the district. Owners or operators of agricultural nonpoint
363sources who implement interim measures or best management
364practices adopted by rule of the Department of Agriculture and
365Consumer Services shall be subject to the provisions of s.
366403.067(7). The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,
367in cooperation with the department and the district, shall
368provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of
369agricultural best management practices, subject to the
370availability of funds.
371     c.  The district or department shall conduct monitoring at
372representative sites to verify the effectiveness of agricultural
373nonpoint source best management practices.
374     d.  Where water quality problems are detected for
375agricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate
376implementation of adopted best management practices, the
377Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, in consultation
378with the other coordinating agencies and affected parties, shall
379institute a reevaluation of the best management practices and
380make appropriate changes to the rule adopting best management
381practices.
382     2.  Nonagricultural nonpoint source best management
383practices, developed in accordance with s. 403.067 and designed
384to achieve the objectives of the Lake Okeechobee Protection
385Program, shall be implemented on an expedited basis. By March 1,
3862001, The department and the district shall develop an
387interagency agreement pursuant to ss. 373.046 and 373.406(5)
388that assures the development of best management practices that
389complement existing regulatory programs and specifies how those
390best management practices are implemented and verified. The
391interagency agreement shall address measures to be taken by the
392department and the district during any best management practice
393reevaluation performed pursuant to sub-subparagraph d.
394     a.  The department and the district are directed to work
395with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and
396Agricultural Sciences to develop appropriate nutrient
397application rates for all nonagricultural soil amendments in the
398watershed. As provided in s. 403.067(7)(c), by January 1, 2001,
399the department, in consultation with the district and affected
400parties, shall develop interim measures, best management
401practices, or other measures necessary for Lake Okeechobee
402phosphorus load reduction. Development of nonagricultural
403nonpoint source best management practices shall initially focus
404on those priority basins listed in subparagraph (b)1. The
405department, the district, and affected parties shall conduct an
406ongoing program for improvement of existing and development of
407new interim measures or best management practices. The district
408shall adopt technology-based standards under the district's WOD
409program for nonagricultural nonpoint sources of phosphorus.
410     b.  Where nonagricultural nonpoint source best management
411practices or interim measures have been developed by the
412department and adopted by the district, the owner or operator of
413a nonagricultural nonpoint source shall implement interim
414measures or best management practices and be subject to the
415provisions of s. 403.067(7). The department and district shall
416provide technical and financial assistance for implementation of
417nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices,
418subject to the availability of funds.
419     c.  The district or the department shall conduct monitoring
420at representative sites to verify the effectiveness of
421nonagricultural nonpoint source best management practices.
422     d.  Where water quality problems are detected for
423nonagricultural nonpoint sources despite the appropriate
424implementation of adopted best management practices, the
425department and the district shall institute a reevaluation of
426the best management practices.
427     3.  The provisions of subparagraphs 1. and 2. shall not
428preclude the department or the district from requiring
429compliance with water quality standards or with current best
430management practices requirements set forth in any applicable
431regulatory program authorized by law for the purpose of
432protecting water quality. Additionally, subparagraphs 1. and 2.
433are applicable only to the extent that they do not conflict with
434any rules promulgated by the department that are necessary to
435maintain a federally delegated or approved program.
436     4.  Projects which reduce the phosphorus load originating
437from domestic wastewater systems within the Lake Okeechobee
438watershed shall be given funding priority in the department's
439revolving loan program under s. 403.1835. The department shall
440coordinate and provide assistance to those local governments
441seeking financial assistance for such priority projects.
442     5.  Projects that make use of private lands, or lands held
443in trust for Indian tribes, to reduce nutrient loadings or
444concentrations within a basin by one or more of the following
445methods: restoring the natural hydrology of the basin, restoring
446wildlife habitat or impacted wetlands, reducing peak flows after
447storm events, increasing aquifer recharge, or protecting range
448and timberland from conversion to development, are eligible for
449grants available under this section from the coordinating
450agencies.  For projects of otherwise equal priority, special
451funding priority will be given to those projects that make best
452use of the methods outlined above that involve public-private
453partnerships or that obtain federal match money. Preference
454ranking above the special funding priority will be given to
455projects located in a rural area of critical economic concern
456designated by the Governor. Grant applications may be submitted
457by any person or tribal entity, and eligible projects may
458include, but are not limited to, the purchase of conservation
459and flowage easements, hydrologic restoration of wetlands,
460creating treatment wetlands, development of a management plan
461for natural resources, and financial support to implement a
462management plan.
463     6.a.  The department shall require all entities disposing
464of domestic wastewater residuals within the Lake Okeechobee
465watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and
466Hendry Counties to develop and submit to the department an
467agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon
468phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations
469originating from these application sites shall not exceed the
470limits established in the district's WOD program.
471     b.  Private and government-owned utilities within Monroe,
472Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River,
473Okeechobee, Highlands, Hendry, and Glades Counties that dispose
474of wastewater residual sludge from utility operations and septic
475removal by land spreading in the Lake Okeechobee watershed may
476use a line item on local sewer rates to cover wastewater
477residual treatment and disposal if such disposal and treatment
478is done by approved alternative treatment methodology at a
479facility located within the areas designated by the Governor as
480rural areas of critical economic concern pursuant to s.
481288.0656. This additional line item is an environmental
482protection disposal fee above the present sewer rate and shall
483not be considered a part of the present sewer rate to customers,
484notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in chapter 367. The
485fee shall be established by the county commission or its
486designated assignee in the county in which the alternative
487method treatment facility is located. The fee shall be
488calculated to be no higher than that necessary to recover the
489facility's prudent cost of providing the service. Upon request
490by an affected county commission, the Florida Public Service
491Commission will provide assistance in establishing the fee.
492Further, for utilities and utility authorities that use the
493additional line item environmental protection disposal fee, such
494fee shall not be considered a rate increase under the rules of
495the Public Service Commission and shall be exempt from such
496rules. Utilities using the provisions of this section may
497immediately include in their sewer invoicing the new
498environmental protection disposal fee. Proceeds from this
499environmental protection disposal fee shall be used for
500treatment and disposal of wastewater residuals, including any
501treatment technology that helps reduce the volume of residuals
502that require final disposal, but such proceeds shall not be used
503for transportation or shipment costs for disposal or any costs
504relating to the land application of residuals in the Lake
505Okeechobee watershed.
506     c.  No less frequently than once every 3 years, the Florida
507Public Service Commission or the county commission through the
508services of an independent auditor shall perform a financial
509audit of all facilities receiving compensation from an
510environmental protection disposal fee. The Florida Public
511Service Commission or the county commission through the services
512of an independent auditor shall also perform an audit of the
513methodology used in establishing the environmental protection
514disposal fee. The Florida Public Service Commission or the
515county commission shall, within 120 days after completion of an
516audit, file the audit report with the President of the Senate
517and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and shall
518provide copies to the county commissions of the counties set
519forth in sub-subparagraph b. The books and records of any
520facilities receiving compensation from an environmental
521protection disposal fee shall be open to the Florida Public
522Service Commission and the Auditor General for review upon
523request.
524     7.  The Department of Health shall require all entities
525disposing of septage within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and
526the remaining areas of Okeechobee, Glades, and Hendry Counties
527to develop and submit to that agency, by July 1, 2003, an
528agricultural use plan that limits applications based upon
529phosphorus loading. By July 1, 2005, phosphorus concentrations
530originating from these application sites shall not exceed the
531limits established in the district's WOD program.
532     8.  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
533shall initiate rulemaking requiring entities within the Lake
534Okeechobee watershed and the remaining areas of Okeechobee,
535Glades, and Hendry Counties which land-apply animal manure to
536develop conservation or nutrient management plans that limit
537application, based upon phosphorus loading. Such rules may
538include criteria and thresholds for the requirement to develop a
539conservation or nutrient management plan, requirements for plan
540approval, and recordkeeping requirements.
541     9.  Prior to authorizing a discharge into works of the
542district, the district shall require responsible parties to
543demonstrate that proposed changes in land use will not result in
544increased phosphorus loading over that of existing land uses.
545     10.  The district, the department, or the Department of
546Agriculture and Consumer Services, as appropriate, shall
547implement those alternative nutrient reduction technologies
548determined to be feasible pursuant to subparagraph (d)6.
549     (d)  Lake Okeechobee Research and Water Quality Monitoring
550Program.--By January 1, 2001, The district, in cooperation with
551the other coordinating agencies, shall establish a Lake
552Okeechobee Research and Water Quality Monitoring Program that
553builds upon the district's existing Lake Okeechobee research
554program. The program shall:
555     1.  Evaluate all available existing water quality data
556concerning total phosphorus in the Lake Okeechobee watershed,
557develop a water quality baseline to represent existing
558conditions for total phosphorus, monitor long-term ecological
559changes, including water quality for total phosphorus, and
560measure compliance with water quality standards for total
561phosphorus, including the total maximum daily load for Lake
562Okeechobee as established pursuant to s. 403.067. The district
563shall also implement a total phosphorus monitoring program at
564all inflow structures to Lake Okeechobee.
565     2.  By July 1, 2003, Develop a Lake Okeechobee water
566quality model that reasonably represents phosphorus dynamics of
567the lake and incorporates an uncertainty analysis associated
568with model predictions.
569     3.  By July 1, 2003, Determine the relative contribution of
570phosphorus from all identifiable sources and all primary and
571secondary land uses.
572     4.  By July 1, 2003, Conduct an assessment of the sources
573of phosphorus from the Upper Kissimmee Chain-of-Lakes and Lake
574Istokpoga, and their relative contribution to the water quality
575of Lake Okeechobee. The results of this assessment shall be used
576by the coordinating agencies to develop interim measures, best
577management practices, or regulation, as applicable.
578     5.  By July 1, 2003, Assess current water management
579practices within the Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop
580recommendations for structural and operational improvements.
581Such recommendations shall balance water supply, flood control,
582estuarine salinity, maintenance of a healthy lake littoral zone,
583and water quality considerations.
584     6.  By July 1, 2003, Evaluate the feasibility of
585alternative nutrient reduction technologies, including sediment
586traps, canal and ditch maintenance, fish production or other
587aquaculture, bioenergy conversion processes, and algal or other
588biological treatment technologies.
589     (e)  Lake Okeechobee Exotic Species Control Program.--By
590June 1, 2002, The coordinating agencies shall identify the
591exotic species that threaten the native flora and fauna within
592the Lake Okeechobee watershed and develop and implement measures
593to protect the native flora and fauna.
594     (f)  Lake Okeechobee Internal Phosphorus Management
595Program.--By July 1, 2003, The district, in cooperation with the
596other coordinating agencies and interested parties, shall
597complete a Lake Okeechobee internal phosphorus load removal
598feasibility study. The feasibility study shall be based on
599technical feasibility, as well as economic considerations, and
600address all reasonable methods of phosphorus removal. If methods
601are found to be feasible, the district shall immediately pursue
602the design, funding, and permitting for implementing such
603methods.
604     (g)  Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan implementation.--The
605coordinating agencies shall be jointly responsible for
606implementing the Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan, consistent
607with the statutory authority and responsibility of each agency.
608Annual funding priorities shall be jointly established and the
609highest priority shall be assigned to programs and projects that
610address phosphorus sources that have the highest relative
611contribution to phosphorus loading and the greatest potential
612for phosphorus reduction. In determining funding priorities, the
613coordinating agencies shall also consider the need for
614regulatory compliance, the extent to which the program or
615project is ready to proceed, and the availability of federal
616matching funds or other nonstate funding, including public-
617private partnerships. Federal and other nonstate funding shall
618be maximized to the greatest extent practicable.
619     (h)(g)  Annual progress report.--Each January 1, beginning
620in 2001, The district shall submit to the Governor, the
621President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
622Representatives annual progress reports regarding implementation
623of this section. The annual report shall include a summary of
624water quality and habitat conditions in Lake Okeechobee and the
625Lake Okeechobee watershed and the status of the Lake Okeechobee
626Construction Project. The district shall prepare the report in
627cooperation with the other coordinating agencies.
628     Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.