| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to emergency management; amending s. |
| 3 | 252.355, F.S.; providing that the Department of Community |
| 4 | Affairs shall be the designated lead agency responsible |
| 5 | for community education and outreach to the general |
| 6 | public, including special needs clients, regarding |
| 7 | registration as a person with special needs, special needs |
| 8 | shelters, and general information regarding shelter stays; |
| 9 | requiring the department to disseminate educational and |
| 10 | outreach information through local emergency management |
| 11 | offices; amending s. 381.0303, F.S.; removing a condition |
| 12 | of specified funding as a prerequisite to the assumption |
| 13 | of lead responsibility by the Department of Health for |
| 14 | specified coordination with respect to the development of |
| 15 | a plan for the staffing and medical management of special |
| 16 | needs shelters; providing that the local Children's |
| 17 | Medical Services offices shall assume lead responsibility |
| 18 | for specified coordination with respect to the development |
| 19 | of a plan for the staffing and medical management of |
| 20 | pediatric special needs shelters; requiring such plans to |
| 21 | be in conformance with the local comprehensive emergency |
| 22 | management plan; requiring county governments to assist in |
| 23 | the process of coordinating the recruitment of health care |
| 24 | practitioners to staff local special needs shelters; |
| 25 | providing that the appropriate county health department, |
| 26 | Children's Medical Services, and local emergency |
| 27 | management agency shall jointly determine the |
| 28 | responsibility for medical supervision in a special needs |
| 29 | shelter; providing that the Department of Elderly Affairs |
| 30 | shall be the lead agency responsible for ensuring the |
| 31 | placement of special needs residents rendered homeless due |
| 32 | to a disaster event and for appropriate and necessary |
| 33 | discharge planning for special needs shelter residents; |
| 34 | providing that the Department of Children and Family |
| 35 | Services shall be the lead agency responsible for ensuring |
| 36 | the placement of developmentally disabled persons, mental |
| 37 | health special needs residents, and Alzheimer adult |
| 38 | special needs residents rendered homeless due to a |
| 39 | disaster event and for the appropriate and necessary |
| 40 | discharge planning for special needs shelter residents; |
| 41 | providing that state employees with a preestablished role |
| 42 | in disaster response may be called upon to serve in times |
| 43 | of disaster in specified capacities; requiring hospitals |
| 44 | that are used to shelter special needs persons during and |
| 45 | after an evacuation to submit invoices for reimbursement |
| 46 | from the state for expenses incurred for medical care |
| 47 | provided at the request of the Department of Health in |
| 48 | special needs shelters or at other locations during times |
| 49 | of emergency or major disaster; revising the role of the |
| 50 | special needs shelter interagency committee with respect |
| 51 | to the planning and operation of special needs shelters; |
| 52 | providing required functions of the committee; providing |
| 53 | for the inclusion of specified rules with respect to |
| 54 | health practitioner recruitment for special needs |
| 55 | shelters; providing that the requirement for submission of |
| 56 | emergency management plans by home health agencies, nurse |
| 57 | registries, and hospice programs to local emergency |
| 58 | management agencies for review and approval remains in |
| 59 | effect; providing requirements with respect to such plans; |
| 60 | removing a condition of specified funding as a |
| 61 | prerequisite to the submission of such plans; amending s. |
| 62 | 252.385, F.S.; requiring the Department of Management |
| 63 | Services to annually review the registry of persons with |
| 64 | special needs to ensure that the construction of special |
| 65 | needs shelters is sufficient and suitable to house such |
| 66 | persons during and after an evacuation; amending s. |
| 67 | 400.492, F.S.; providing that home health, hospice, and |
| 68 | durable medical equipment provider agencies shall not be |
| 69 | required to continue to provide care to patients in |
| 70 | emergency situations that are beyond their control and |
| 71 | that make it impossible to provide services; authorizing |
| 72 | home health agencies and durable medical equipment |
| 73 | providers to establish links to local emergency operations |
| 74 | centers to determine a mechanism to approach areas within |
| 75 | a disaster area in order for the agency to reach its |
| 76 | clients; providing that the presentation of home care |
| 77 | clients to the special needs shelter without the home |
| 78 | health agency making a good faith effort to provide |
| 79 | services in the shelter setting constitutes abandonment of |
| 80 | the client; requiring regulatory review in such cases; |
| 81 | amending s. 408.831, F.S.; providing that entities |
| 82 | regulated or licensed by the Agency for Health Care |
| 83 | Administration may exceed their licensed capacity to act |
| 84 | as a receiving facility under specified circumstances; |
| 85 | providing requirements while such entities are in an |
| 86 | overcapacity status; providing for issuance of an inactive |
| 87 | license to such licensees under specified conditions; |
| 88 | providing requirements and procedures with respect to the |
| 89 | issuance and reactivation of an inactive license; |
| 90 | providing fees; providing an effective date. |
| 91 |
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| 92 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 93 |
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| 94 | Section 1. Section 252.355, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 95 | to read: |
| 96 | 252.355 Registry of persons with special needs; notice.-- |
| 97 | (1) In order to meet the special needs of persons who |
| 98 | would need assistance during evacuations and sheltering because |
| 99 | of physical, mental, or sensory disabilities, each local |
| 100 | emergency management agency in the state shall maintain a |
| 101 | registry of persons with special needs located within the |
| 102 | jurisdiction of the local agency. The registration shall |
| 103 | identify those persons in need of assistance and plan for |
| 104 | resource allocation to meet those identified needs. To assist |
| 105 | the local emergency management agency in identifying such |
| 106 | persons, the Department of Children and Family Services, |
| 107 | Department of Health, Agency for Health Care Administration, |
| 108 | Department of Labor and Employment Security, and Department of |
| 109 | Elderly Affairs shall provide registration information to all of |
| 110 | their special needs clients and to all incoming clients as a |
| 111 | part of the intake process. The registry shall be updated |
| 112 | annually. The registration program shall give persons with |
| 113 | special needs the option of preauthorizing emergency response |
| 114 | personnel to enter their homes during search and rescue |
| 115 | operations if necessary to assure their safety and welfare |
| 116 | following disasters. |
| 117 | (2) The Department of Community Affairs shall be the |
| 118 | designated lead agency responsible for community education and |
| 119 | outreach to the general public, including special needs clients, |
| 120 | regarding registration and special needs shelters and general |
| 121 | information regarding shelter stays. The Department of Community |
| 122 | Affairs shall disseminate such educational and outreach |
| 123 | information through the local emergency management offices. |
| 124 | (3)(2) On or before May 1 of each year each electric |
| 125 | utility in the state shall annually notify residential customers |
| 126 | in its service area of the availability of the registration |
| 127 | program available through their local emergency management |
| 128 | agency. |
| 129 | (4)(3) All records, data, information, correspondence, and |
| 130 | communications relating to the registration of persons with |
| 131 | special needs as provided in subsection (1) are confidential and |
| 132 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1), except that such |
| 133 | information shall be available to other emergency response |
| 134 | agencies, as determined by the local emergency management |
| 135 | director. |
| 136 | (5)(4) All appropriate agencies and community-based |
| 137 | service providers, including home health care providers, shall |
| 138 | assist emergency management agencies by collecting registration |
| 139 | information for persons with special needs as part of program |
| 140 | intake processes, establishing programs to increase the |
| 141 | awareness of the registration process, and educating clients |
| 142 | about the procedures that may be necessary for their safety |
| 143 | during disasters. Clients of state or federally funded service |
| 144 | programs with physical, mental, or sensory disabilities who need |
| 145 | assistance in evacuating, or when in shelters, must register as |
| 146 | persons with special needs. |
| 147 | Section 2. Section 381.0303, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 148 | to read: |
| 149 | 381.0303 Health practitioner recruitment for special needs |
| 150 | shelters.-- |
| 151 | (1) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to designate |
| 152 | the Department of Health, through its county health departments, |
| 153 | as the lead agency for coordination of the recruitment of health |
| 154 | care practitioners, as defined in s. 456.001(4), to staff |
| 155 | special needs shelters in times of emergency or disaster and to |
| 156 | provide resources to the department to carry out this |
| 157 | responsibility. However, nothing in this section prohibits a |
| 158 | county health department from entering into an agreement with a |
| 159 | local emergency management agency to assume the lead |
| 160 | responsibility for recruiting health care practitioners. |
| 161 | (2) SPECIAL NEEDS SHELTER PLAN AND STAFFING.--Provided |
| 162 | funds have been appropriated to support medical services |
| 163 | disaster coordinator positions in county health departments, The |
| 164 | department shall assume lead responsibility for the local |
| 165 | coordination of local medical and health care providers, the |
| 166 | American Red Cross, and other interested parties in developing a |
| 167 | plan for the staffing and medical management of special needs |
| 168 | shelters. The local Children's Medical Services offices shall |
| 169 | assume lead responsibility for the local coordination of local |
| 170 | medical and health care providers, the American Red Cross, and |
| 171 | other interested parties in developing a plan for the staffing |
| 172 | and medical management of pediatric special needs shelters. |
| 173 | Plans The plan shall be in conformance with the local |
| 174 | comprehensive emergency management plan. |
| 175 | (a) County health departments shall, in conjunction with |
| 176 | the local emergency management agencies, have the lead |
| 177 | responsibility for coordination of the recruitment of health |
| 178 | care practitioners to staff local special needs shelters. County |
| 179 | health departments shall assign their employees to work in |
| 180 | special needs shelters when needed to protect the health of |
| 181 | patients. County governments shall assist in this process. |
| 182 | (b) The appropriate county health department, Children's |
| 183 | Medical Services, and local emergency management agency shall |
| 184 | jointly determine who has responsibility for medical supervision |
| 185 | in a special needs shelter. |
| 186 | (c) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall be the lead |
| 187 | agency responsible for ensuring the placement of special needs |
| 188 | residents rendered homeless due to a disaster event and for |
| 189 | appropriate and necessary discharge planning for special needs |
| 190 | shelter residents. Other elder service agencies and |
| 191 | organizations shall assist Department of Elderly Affairs in this |
| 192 | effort. |
| 193 | (d) The Department of Children and Family Services shall |
| 194 | be the lead agency responsible for ensuring the placement of |
| 195 | developmentally disabled special needs residents, mental health |
| 196 | special needs residents, and Alzheimer adult special needs |
| 197 | residents rendered homeless due to a disaster event and the |
| 198 | appropriate and necessary discharge planning for special needs |
| 199 | shelter residents. Other social service agencies or |
| 200 | organizations shall assist the Department of Children and Family |
| 201 | Services in this effort. |
| 202 | (e) State employees with a preestablished role in disaster |
| 203 | response may be called upon to serve in times of disaster |
| 204 | commensurate with their knowledge, skills, and abilities and any |
| 205 | needed activities related to the situation. |
| 206 | (f)(c) Local emergency management agencies shall be |
| 207 | responsible for the designation and operation of special needs |
| 208 | shelters during times of emergency or disaster. County health |
| 209 | departments shall assist the local emergency management agency |
| 210 | with regard to the management of medical services in special |
| 211 | needs shelters. |
| 212 | (3) REIMBURSEMENT TO HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS.--The |
| 213 | Department of Health shall reimburse, subject to the |
| 214 | availability of funds for this purpose, health care |
| 215 | practitioners, as defined in s. 456.001, provided the |
| 216 | practitioner is not providing care to a patient under an |
| 217 | existing contract, and emergency medical technicians and |
| 218 | paramedics licensed pursuant to chapter 401 for medical care |
| 219 | provided at the request of the department in special needs |
| 220 | shelters or at other locations during times of emergency or |
| 221 | major disaster. Reimbursement for health care practitioners, |
| 222 | except for physicians licensed pursuant to chapter 458 or |
| 223 | chapter 459, shall be based on the average hourly rate that such |
| 224 | practitioners were paid according to the most recent survey of |
| 225 | Florida hospitals conducted by the Florida Hospital Association. |
| 226 | Reimbursement shall be requested on forms prepared by the |
| 227 | Department of Health. If a Presidential Disaster Declaration has |
| 228 | been made, and the Federal Government makes funds available, the |
| 229 | department shall use such funds for reimbursement of eligible |
| 230 | expenditures. In other situations, or if federal funds do not |
| 231 | fully compensate the department for reimbursement made pursuant |
| 232 | to this section, the department shall submit to the Cabinet or |
| 233 | Legislature, as appropriate, a budget amendment to obtain |
| 234 | reimbursement from the working capital fund. Hospitals that are |
| 235 | used to shelter special needs persons during and after an |
| 236 | evacuation shall submit invoices for reimbursement from the |
| 237 | state for expenses incurred in this effort. Travel expense and |
| 238 | per diem costs shall be reimbursed pursuant to s. 112.061. |
| 239 | (4) HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONER REGISTRY.--The department may |
| 240 | use the registries established in ss. 401.273 and 456.38 when |
| 241 | health care practitioners are needed to staff special needs |
| 242 | shelters or to staff disaster medical assistance teams. |
| 243 | (5) SPECIAL NEEDS SHELTER INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.--The |
| 244 | Department of Health may establish a special needs shelter |
| 245 | interagency committee, to be chaired and staffed by the |
| 246 | department. The committee shall resolve problems related to |
| 247 | special needs shelters not addressed in the state comprehensive |
| 248 | emergency medical plan and shall serve in a consultative role in |
| 249 | as an oversight committee to monitor the planning and operation |
| 250 | of special needs shelters. |
| 251 | (a) The committee shall may: |
| 252 | 1. Develop and negotiate any necessary interagency |
| 253 | agreements. |
| 254 | 2. Undertake other such activities as the department deems |
| 255 | necessary to facilitate the implementation of this section. |
| 256 | 3. Submit recommendations to the Legislature as necessary. |
| 257 | (b) The special needs shelter interagency committee shall |
| 258 | be composed of representatives of emergency management, health, |
| 259 | medical, and social services organizations. Membership shall |
| 260 | include, but shall not be limited to, the Departments of |
| 261 | Community Affairs, Children and Family Services, Elderly |
| 262 | Affairs, Labor and Employment Security, and Education; the |
| 263 | Agency for Health Care Administration; the Florida Medical |
| 264 | Association; the Florida Osteopathic Medical Association; |
| 265 | Associated Home Health Industries of Florida, Inc.; the Florida |
| 266 | Nurses Association; the Florida Health Care Association; the |
| 267 | Florida Assisted Living Association; the Florida Hospital |
| 268 | Association; the Florida Statutory Teaching Hospital Council; |
| 269 | the Florida Association of Homes for the Aging; the Florida |
| 270 | Emergency Preparedness Association; the American Red Cross; |
| 271 | Florida Hospices, Inc.; the Association of Community Hospitals |
| 272 | and Health Systems; the Florida Association of Health |
| 273 | Maintenance Organizations; the Florida League of Health Systems; |
| 274 | Private Care Association; and the Salvation Army. |
| 275 | (c) Meetings of the committee shall be held in |
| 276 | Tallahassee, and members of the committee shall serve at the |
| 277 | expense of the agencies or organizations they represent. |
| 278 | (6) RULES.--The department has the authority to adopt |
| 279 | rules necessary to implement this section. Rules shall may |
| 280 | include a definition of a special needs patient, specification |
| 281 | with respect to specify physician reimbursement, and the |
| 282 | designation of designate which county health departments which |
| 283 | will have responsibility for the implementation of subsections |
| 284 | (2) and (3). |
| 285 | (7) REVIEW OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLANS.--The requirement |
| 286 | for submission of emergency management plans to county health |
| 287 | departments by home health agencies pursuant to s. 400.497(8)(c) |
| 288 | and (d) and by nurse registries pursuant to s. 400.506(16)(e) |
| 289 | and by hospice programs pursuant to s. 400.610(1)(b) to local |
| 290 | emergency management agencies for review and approval remains in |
| 291 | effect. These plans shall specifically address an agency's |
| 292 | functional staffing plan for the shelters to ensure continuity |
| 293 | of care and services for clients is conditional upon the receipt |
| 294 | of an appropriation by the department to establish medical |
| 295 | services disaster coordinator positions in county health |
| 296 | departments unless the secretary of the department and a local |
| 297 | county commission jointly determine to require such plans to be |
| 298 | submitted based on a determination that there is a special need |
| 299 | to protect public health in the local area during an emergency. |
| 300 | Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 252.385, Florida |
| 301 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 302 | 252.385 Public shelter space.-- |
| 303 | (4)(a) Public facilities, including schools, postsecondary |
| 304 | education facilities, and other facilities owned or leased by |
| 305 | the state or local governments, but excluding hospitals or |
| 306 | nursing homes, which are suitable for use as public hurricane |
| 307 | evacuation shelters shall be made available at the request of |
| 308 | the local emergency management agencies. Such agencies shall |
| 309 | coordinate with the appropriate school board, university, |
| 310 | community college, or local governing board when requesting the |
| 311 | use of such facilities as public hurricane evacuation shelters. |
| 312 | (b) The Department of Management Services shall |
| 313 | incorporate provisions for the use of suitable leased public |
| 314 | facilities as public hurricane evacuation shelters into lease |
| 315 | agreements for state agencies. Suitable leased public facilities |
| 316 | include leased public facilities that are solely occupied by |
| 317 | state agencies and have at least 2,000 square feet of net floor |
| 318 | area in a single room or in a combination of rooms having a |
| 319 | minimum of 400 square feet in each room. The net square footage |
| 320 | of floor area must be determined by subtracting from the gross |
| 321 | square footage the square footage of spaces such as mechanical |
| 322 | and electrical rooms, storage rooms, open corridors, restrooms, |
| 323 | kitchens, science or computer laboratories, shop or mechanical |
| 324 | areas, administrative offices, records vaults, and crawl spaces. |
| 325 | (c) The Department of Management Services shall annually |
| 326 | review the registry of persons with special needs to ensure that |
| 327 | the construction of special needs shelters is sufficient and |
| 328 | suitable to house such persons during and after an evacuation. |
| 329 | (d)(c) The Department of Management Services shall, in |
| 330 | consultation with local and state emergency management agencies, |
| 331 | assess Department of Management Services facilities to identify |
| 332 | the extent to which each facility has public hurricane |
| 333 | evacuation shelter space. The Department of Management Services |
| 334 | shall submit proposed facility retrofit projects that |
| 335 | incorporate hurricane protection enhancements to the department |
| 336 | for assessment and inclusion in the annual report prepared in |
| 337 | accordance with subsection (3). |
| 338 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 400.492, Florida |
| 339 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 340 | 400.492 Provision of services during an emergency.--Each |
| 341 | home health agency shall prepare and maintain a comprehensive |
| 342 | emergency management plan that is consistent with the standards |
| 343 | adopted by national accreditation organizations and consistent |
| 344 | with the local special needs plan. The plan shall be updated |
| 345 | annually and shall provide for continuing home health services |
| 346 | during an emergency that interrupts patient care or services in |
| 347 | the patient's home. The plan shall describe how the home health |
| 348 | agency establishes and maintains an effective response to |
| 349 | emergencies and disasters, including: notifying staff when |
| 350 | emergency response measures are initiated; providing for |
| 351 | communication between staff members, county health departments, |
| 352 | and local emergency management agencies, including a backup |
| 353 | system; identifying resources necessary to continue essential |
| 354 | care or services or referrals to other organizations subject to |
| 355 | written agreement; and prioritizing and contacting patients who |
| 356 | need continued care or services. |
| 357 | (3) Home health, hospice, and durable medical equipment |
| 358 | provider agencies shall not be required to continue to provide |
| 359 | care to patients in emergency situations that are beyond their |
| 360 | control and that make it impossible to provide services, such as |
| 361 | when roads are impassable or when patients do not go to the |
| 362 | location specified in their patient records. Home health |
| 363 | agencies and durable medical equipment providers may establish |
| 364 | links to local emergency operations centers to determine a |
| 365 | mechanism to approach areas within the disaster area in order |
| 366 | for the agency to reach its clients. The presentation of home |
| 367 | care clients to a special needs shelter without the home health |
| 368 | agency making a good faith effort to provide services in the |
| 369 | shelter setting will constitute abandonment of the client and |
| 370 | will result in regulatory review. |
| 371 | Section 5. Section 408.831, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 372 | to read: |
| 373 | 408.831 Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, |
| 374 | registration, certificate, or application.-- |
| 375 | (1) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the |
| 376 | agency may deny each application or suspend or revoke each |
| 377 | license, registration, or certificate of entities regulated or |
| 378 | licensed by it: |
| 379 | (a) If the applicant, licensee, registrant, or |
| 380 | certificateholder, or, in the case of a corporation, |
| 381 | partnership, or other business entity, if any officer, director, |
| 382 | agent, or managing employee of that business entity or any |
| 383 | affiliated person, partner, or shareholder having an ownership |
| 384 | interest equal to 5 percent or greater in that business entity, |
| 385 | has failed to pay all outstanding fines, liens, or overpayments |
| 386 | assessed by final order of the agency or final order of the |
| 387 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, not subject to |
| 388 | further appeal, unless a repayment plan is approved by the |
| 389 | agency; or |
| 390 | (b) For failure to comply with any repayment plan. |
| 391 | (2) In reviewing any application requesting a change of |
| 392 | ownership or change of the licensee, registrant, or |
| 393 | certificateholder, the transferor shall, prior to agency |
| 394 | approval of the change, repay or make arrangements to repay any |
| 395 | amounts owed to the agency. Should the transferor fail to repay |
| 396 | or make arrangements to repay the amounts owed to the agency, |
| 397 | the issuance of a license, registration, or certificate to the |
| 398 | transferee shall be delayed until repayment or until |
| 399 | arrangements for repayment are made. |
| 400 | (3) Entities subject to this section may exceed their |
| 401 | licensed capacity to act as a receiving facility in accordance |
| 402 | with an emergency operations plan for clients of evacuating |
| 403 | providers from a geographic area where an evacuation order has |
| 404 | been issued by a local authority having jurisdiction. While in |
| 405 | an overcapacity status, each provider must furnish or arrange |
| 406 | for appropriate care and services to all clients and comply with |
| 407 | all firesafety requirements of state and local authorities. |
| 408 | Overcapacity status in excess of 30 days requires written prior |
| 409 | approval by the agency, which shall be based upon satisfactory |
| 410 | justification and need. |
| 411 | (4) An inactive license may be issued to a licensee |
| 412 | subject to this section when the provider is located in a |
| 413 | geographic area where a state of emergency was declared by the |
| 414 | Governor of Florida if the provider: |
| 415 | (a) Suffered damage to the provider's operation during |
| 416 | that state of emergency; |
| 417 | (b) Is currently licensed; |
| 418 | (c) Does not have a provisional license; and |
| 419 | (d) Will be temporarily unable to provide services but is |
| 420 | reasonably expected to resume services within 12 months. |
| 421 |
|
| 422 | An inactive license may be issued for a period not to |
| 423 | exceed 12 months but may be renewed by the agency for up to 6 |
| 424 | additional months upon demonstration to the agency of progress |
| 425 | toward reopening. A request by a licensee for an inactive |
| 426 | license or to extend the previously approved inactive period |
| 427 | must be submitted in writing to the agency, accompanied by |
| 428 | written justification for the inactive license which states the |
| 429 | beginning and ending dates of inactivity, and including a plan |
| 430 | for the transfer of any clients to other providers and |
| 431 | appropriate licensure fees. Upon agency approval, the licensee |
| 432 | shall notify clients of any necessary discharge or transfer as |
| 433 | required by authorizing statutes or applicable rules. The |
| 434 | beginning of the inactive licensure period shall be the date the |
| 435 | provider ceases operations. The end of the inactive period shall |
| 436 | become the licensee expiration date and all licensure fees must |
| 437 | be current, paid in full, and may be prorated. Reactivation of |
| 438 | an inactive license requires the prior approval by the agency of |
| 439 | a renewal application, including payment of licensure fees and |
| 440 | agency inspections indicating compliance with all requirements |
| 441 | of this part and applicable rules and statutes. |
| 442 | (5)(3) This section provides standards of enforcement |
| 443 | applicable to all entities licensed or regulated by the Agency |
| 444 | for Health Care Administration. This section controls over any |
| 445 | conflicting provisions of chapters 39, 381, 383, 390, 391, 393, |
| 446 | 394, 395, 400, 408, 468, 483, and 641 or rules adopted pursuant |
| 447 | to those chapters. |
| 448 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |