| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to motor vehicles; providing a popular |
| 3 | name; creating the "Road Rage Reduction Act"; providing |
| 4 | legislative intent; amending s. 316.081, F.S.; requiring |
| 5 | operators of motor vehicles to drive in the right-hand |
| 6 | lane on certain highways; providing exceptions; providing |
| 7 | penalties for violation; amending s. 322.27, F.S.; |
| 8 | providing for the assessment of points for violating |
| 9 | specified provisions that require operators of motor |
| 10 | vehicles to drive on the right side of the road; requiring |
| 11 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to |
| 12 | provide an educational awareness campaign; providing an |
| 13 | effective date. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Road Rage |
| 18 | Reduction Act." |
| 19 | Section 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to decrease |
| 20 | the incidence of drivers interfering with the movement of |
| 21 | traffic, to reduce road rage and aggressive driving, to minimize |
| 22 | crashes, and to promote the orderly, free flow of traffic on the |
| 23 | roads and highways of the state. |
| 24 | Section 3. Section 316.081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 25 | to read: |
| 26 | 316.081 Driving on right side of roadway; exceptions.-- |
| 27 | (1) Upon all roadways of sufficient width, a vehicle shall |
| 28 | be driven upon the right half of the roadway, except as follows: |
| 29 | (a) When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding |
| 30 | in the same direction under the rules governing such movement; |
| 31 | (b) When an obstruction exists making it necessary to |
| 32 | drive to the left of the center of the highway; provided any |
| 33 | person so doing shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles |
| 34 | traveling in the proper direction upon the unobstructed portion |
| 35 | of the highway within such distance as to constitute an |
| 36 | immediate hazard; |
| 37 | (c) Upon a roadway divided into three marked lanes for |
| 38 | traffic under the rules applicable thereon; or |
| 39 | (d) Upon a roadway designated and signposted for one-way |
| 40 | traffic. |
| 41 | (2) Upon a two-lane roadway providing for two-way movement |
| 42 | of traffic, a vehicle all roadways, any vehicle proceeding at |
| 43 | less than the normal speed of traffic at the time and place and |
| 44 | under the conditions then existing shall be driven in the right- |
| 45 | hand lane then available for traffic or as close as practicable |
| 46 | to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway except when |
| 47 | overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same |
| 48 | direction or when preparing for a left turn at an intersection |
| 49 | or into a private road or driveway. |
| 50 | (3) Upon any roadway having four or more lanes for moving |
| 51 | traffic and providing for two-way movement of traffic, no |
| 52 | vehicle shall be driven to the left of the centerline of the |
| 53 | roadway, except when authorized by official traffic control |
| 54 | devices designating certain lanes to the left side of the center |
| 55 | of the roadway for use by traffic not otherwise permitted to use |
| 56 | such lanes, or except as permitted under paragraph (1)(b). |
| 57 | However, this subsection shall not be construed as prohibiting |
| 58 | the crossing of the centerline in making a left turn into or |
| 59 | from an alley, private road, or driveway. |
| 60 | (a) Upon a four-lane highway, an interstate highway, or a |
| 61 | highway with fully controlled access, or the Florida Intrastate |
| 62 | Highway System, a vehicle may not be driven in the left-hand |
| 63 | lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle. |
| 64 | (b) Paragraph (a) shall not apply: |
| 65 | 1. When no other vehicle is directly behind the vehicle in |
| 66 | the left-hand lane; |
| 67 | 2. When traffic conditions and congestion make it |
| 68 | impractical to drive in the right-hand lane; |
| 69 | 3. When inclement weather conditions make it necessary to |
| 70 | drive in the left-hand lane; |
| 71 | 4. When obstructions or hazards exist in the right-hand |
| 72 | lane; |
| 73 | 5. When, because of highway design, a vehicle must be |
| 74 | driven in the left-hand lane when preparing to exit; |
| 75 | 6. On toll highways when necessary to use Sun-Pass and on |
| 76 | toll and other highways when driving in the left-hand lane is |
| 77 | required to comply with an official traffic control device; or |
| 78 | 7. To law enforcement vehicles, ambulances, and other |
| 79 | emergency vehicles engaged in official duties and vehicles |
| 80 | engaged in highway maintenance and construction operations. |
| 81 | (4) A violation of this section is a noncriminal traffic |
| 82 | infraction, punishable as a moving violation as provided in |
| 83 | chapter 318. |
| 84 | Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 85 | 322.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 86 | 322.27 Authority of department to suspend or revoke |
| 87 | license.-- |
| 88 | (3) There is established a point system for evaluation of |
| 89 | convictions of violations of motor vehicle laws or ordinances, |
| 90 | and violations of applicable provisions of s. 403.413(6)(b) when |
| 91 | such violations involve the use of motor vehicles, for the |
| 92 | determination of the continuing qualification of any person to |
| 93 | operate a motor vehicle. The department is authorized to suspend |
| 94 | the license of any person upon showing of its records or other |
| 95 | good and sufficient evidence that the licensee has been |
| 96 | convicted of violation of motor vehicle laws or ordinances, or |
| 97 | applicable provisions of s. 403.413(6)(b), amounting to 12 or |
| 98 | more points as determined by the point system. The suspension |
| 99 | shall be for a period of not more than 1 year. |
| 100 | (d) The point system shall have as its basic element a |
| 101 | graduated scale of points assigning relative values to |
| 102 | convictions of the following violations: |
| 103 | 1. Reckless driving, willful and wanton--4 points. |
| 104 | 2. Leaving the scene of a crash resulting in property |
| 105 | damage of more than $50--6 points. |
| 106 | 3. Unlawful speed resulting in a crash--6 points. |
| 107 | 4. Passing a stopped school bus--4 points. |
| 108 | 5. Unlawful speed: |
| 109 | a. Not in excess of 15 miles per hour of lawful or posted |
| 110 | speed--3 points. |
| 111 | b. In excess of 15 miles per hour of lawful or posted |
| 112 | speed--4 points. |
| 113 | 6. All other moving violations (including parking on a |
| 114 | highway outside the limits of a municipality)--3 points. |
| 115 | However, no points shall be imposed for a violation of s. |
| 116 | 316.0741 or s. 316.2065(12). |
| 117 | 7. Any moving violation covered above, excluding unlawful |
| 118 | speed, resulting in a crash--4 points. |
| 119 | 8. Any conviction under s. 403.413(5)(b)--3 points. |
| 120 | 9. Any conviction under s. 316.081--4 points. |
| 121 | Section 5. The Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
| 122 | Vehicles shall provide an educational awareness campaign |
| 123 | informing the motoring public about the Road Rage Reduction Act. |
| 124 | The department shall provide information about the Road Rage |
| 125 | Reduction Act in all newly printed driver license educational |
| 126 | materials after October 1, 2005, and in public service |
| 127 | announcements produced in cooperation with the Florida Highway |
| 128 | Patrol. |
| 129 | Section 6. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005. |