1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to telecommunications; amending s. 364.01, |
3 | F.S.; specifying the exclusive jurisdiction of the Florida |
4 | Public Service Commission to regulate telecommunications |
5 | companies; providing that activities regulated by the |
6 | commission are exempt from ch. 501, F.S., relating to |
7 | consumer protection; providing that state laws governing |
8 | business and consumer protection be applied to |
9 | communications activities that are not regulated by the |
10 | commission; deleting certain legislative findings with |
11 | respect to the provision of local telecommunications |
12 | services; revising provisions governing the exclusive |
13 | jurisdiction of the commission; creating s. 364.011, F.S.; |
14 | specifying certain services that are exempt from oversight |
15 | by the commission; creating s. 364.012, F.S.; requiring |
16 | that the commission promote consistency with federal law |
17 | and coordination with federal agencies; providing that ch. |
18 | 364, F.S., does not limit or modify certain duties of a |
19 | local exchange carrier; creating s. 364.013, F.S.; |
20 | requiring that broadband service remain free of state and |
21 | local regulation; requiring that voice-over-Internet |
22 | protocol remain free of regulation, except as specifically |
23 | provided in ch. 364, F.S.; amending s. 364.02, F.S.; |
24 | defining the terms "broadband service" and "VoIP"; |
25 | amending s. 364.0361, F.S.; prohibiting a local government |
26 | from regulating voice-over-Internet protocol or other |
27 | advanced telecommunications, regardless of the platform or |
28 | provider; amending s. 364.051, F.S.; providing that |
29 | evidence of damage caused by a natural disaster |
30 | constitutes a compelling showing of changed circumstances |
31 | to justify a change in rates; providing for authorization |
32 | to add a line item charge to recover costs of such damage; |
33 | limiting amount of such charge; amending s. 364.10, F.S.; |
34 | revising the income threshold for eligibility for Lifeline |
35 | service; amending s. 364.335, F.S.; increasing the maximum |
36 | allowable filing fee for certification of |
37 | telecommunications carriers; amending s. 364.336, F.S.; |
38 | providing minimum regulatory assessment fees to be |
39 | assessed by rule of the commission; repealing s. 364.502, |
40 | F.S., relating to video programming services; amending ss. |
41 | 196.012, 199.183, 212.08, 290.007, 350.0605, 364.602, and |
42 | 489.103, F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing an |
43 | effective date. |
44 |
|
45 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
46 |
|
47 | Section 1. Section 364.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
48 | read: |
49 | 364.01 Powers of commission, legislative intent.-- |
50 | (1) The Florida Public Service Commission shall exercise |
51 | over and in relation to telecommunications companies the powers |
52 | conferred by this chapter. |
53 | (2) The Florida Public Service Commission has It is the |
54 | legislative intent to give exclusive jurisdiction in all matters |
55 | set forth in this chapter to regulate the Florida Public Service |
56 | Commission in regulating telecommunications companies, and such |
57 | preemption shall supersede any local or special act or municipal |
58 | charter where any conflict of authority may exist. However, the |
59 | provisions of this chapter shall not affect the authority and |
60 | powers granted in s. 166.231(9) or s. 337.401. |
61 | (3) Activities regulated under laws administered by the |
62 | Florida Public Service Commission are exempt from chapter 501. |
63 | Communications activities that are not regulated by the Florida |
64 | Public Service Commission, including, but not limited to, VoIP, |
65 | wireless, and broadband, are subject to this state's generally |
66 | applicable business regulation and deceptive trade practices and |
67 | consumer protection laws, as enforced by the appropriate state |
68 | authority or through actions in the judicial system. This |
69 | chapter does not limit the availability to any party of any |
70 | remedy under state or federal antitrust laws. The Legislature |
71 | finds that the competitive provision of telecommunications |
72 | services, including local exchange telecommunications service, |
73 | is in the public interest and will provide customers with |
74 | freedom of choice, encourage the introduction of new |
75 | telecommunications service, encourage technological innovation, |
76 | and encourage investment in telecommunications infrastructure. |
77 | The Legislature further finds that the transition from the |
78 | monopoly provision of local exchange service to the competitive |
79 | provision thereof will require appropriate regulatory oversight |
80 | to protect consumers and provide for the development of fair and |
81 | effective competition, but nothing in this chapter shall limit |
82 | the availability to any party of any remedy under state or |
83 | federal antitrust laws. The Legislature further finds that |
84 | changes in regulations allowing increased competition in |
85 | telecommunications services could provide the occasion for |
86 | increases in the telecommunications workforce; therefore, it is |
87 | in the public interest that competition in telecommunications |
88 | services lead to a situation that enhances the high- |
89 | technological skills and the economic status of the |
90 | telecommunications workforce. The Legislature further finds that |
91 | the provision of voice-over-Internet protocol (VOIP) free of |
92 | unnecessary regulation, regardless of the provider, is in the |
93 | public interest. |
94 | (4) The commission shall exercise its exclusive |
95 | jurisdiction in order to: |
96 | (a) Protect the public health, safety, and welfare by |
97 | ensuring that basic local telecommunications services, such as |
98 | dial-tone service, access to 911, local calling, and access to a |
99 | long-distance network, are available to all consumers in the |
100 | state at reasonable and affordable prices. |
101 | (b) Encourage competition through flexible regulatory |
102 | treatment among providers of telecommunications services in |
103 | order to ensure the availability of the widest possible range of |
104 | consumer choice in the provision of all telecommunications |
105 | services. |
106 | (c) Protect the public health, safety, and welfare by |
107 | ensuring that monopoly services provided by telecommunications |
108 | companies continue to be subject to effective price, rate, and |
109 | service regulation. |
110 | (d) Promote competition by encouraging innovation and |
111 | investment in new entrants into telecommunications markets and |
112 | by allowing a transitional period in which new and emerging |
113 | technologies entrants are subject to a reduced lesser level of |
114 | regulatory oversight than local exchange telecommunications |
115 | companies. |
116 | (e) Encourage all providers of telecommunications services |
117 | to introduce new or experimental telecommunications services |
118 | free of unnecessary regulatory restraints. |
119 | (f) Eliminate any rules or and/or regulations which will |
120 | delay or impair the transition to competition. |
121 | (g) Ensure that all providers of telecommunications |
122 | services are treated fairly, by preventing anticompetitive |
123 | behavior and eliminating unnecessary regulatory restraint. |
124 | (h) Recognize the continuing emergence of a competitive |
125 | telecommunications environment through the flexible regulatory |
126 | treatment of competitive telecommunications services, where |
127 | appropriate, if doing so does not reduce the availability of |
128 | adequate basic local telecommunications service to all citizens |
129 | of the state at reasonable and affordable prices, if competitive |
130 | telecommunications services are not subsidized by monopoly |
131 | telecommunications services, and if all monopoly services are |
132 | available to all competitors on a nondiscriminatory basis. |
133 | (i) Continue its historical role as a surrogate for |
134 | competition for monopoly services provided by local exchange |
135 | telecommunications companies. |
136 | Section 2. Section 364.011, Florida Statutes, is created |
137 | to read: |
138 | 364.011 Exemptions from commission jurisdiction.--The |
139 | following services are exempt from oversight by the commission, |
140 | except to the extent delineated in this chapter or specifically |
141 | authorized by federal law: |
142 | (1) Nonbasic telephone services. |
143 | (2) Broadband services, regardless of the provider or the |
144 | platform, including, but not limited to, cable modem service, |
145 | digital subscriber line service, wireless broadband, or |
146 | satellite. |
147 | (3) VoIP. |
148 | (4) Wireless telecommunications. |
149 | Section 3. Section 364.012, Florida Statutes, is created |
150 | to read: |
151 | 364.012 Consistency with federal law.-- |
152 | (1) The commission shall promote and maintain consistency |
153 | with federal law and policies. |
154 | (2) In order to promote commission coordination with |
155 | federal policymakers and regulatory agencies, the commission |
156 | shall maintain continuous liaisons with appropriate federal |
157 | agencies whose policy decisions and rulemaking authority affect |
158 | those telecommunications companies over which the commission has |
159 | jurisdiction. The commission is encouraged to participate in the |
160 | proceedings of federal agencies in cases in which the state's |
161 | consumers may be affected and to convey the commission's policy |
162 | positions and information requirements in order to achieve |
163 | greater efficiency in regulation. |
164 | (3) This chapter does not limit or modify the duties of a |
165 | local exchange carrier to provide unbundled access to network |
166 | elements or the commission's authority to arbitrate and enforce |
167 | interconnection agreements to the extent that those elements are |
168 | required under 47 U.S.C. ss. 251 and 252, and under any |
169 | regulations issued by the Federal Communications Commission at |
170 | rates determined in accordance with the standards established by |
171 | the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to 47 C.F.R. ss. |
172 | 51.503-51.513, inclusive of any successor regulation or |
173 | successor forbearance of regulation. |
174 | Section 4. Section 364.013, Florida Statutes, is created |
175 | to read: |
176 | 364.013 Emerging and advanced services.--Broadband service |
177 | shall remain free of state and local regulation, regardless of |
178 | the provider or the platform, including, but not limited to, |
179 | cable modem service, digital subscriber line, wireless, and |
180 | satellite. In addition, the provision of voice-over-Internet |
181 | protocol (VoIP) shall be free of regulation, except as |
182 | delineated in this chapter or as specifically authorized by |
183 | federal law, regardless of the platform or the provider. |
184 | Section 5. Section 364.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
185 | read: |
186 | 364.02 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
187 | (1) "Basic local telecommunications service" means |
188 | voice-grade, flat-rate residential, and flat-rate single-line |
189 | business local exchange services which provide dial tone, local |
190 | usage necessary to place unlimited calls within a local exchange |
191 | area, dual tone multifrequency dialing, and access to the |
192 | following: emergency services such as "911," all locally |
193 | available interexchange companies, directory assistance, |
194 | operator services, relay services, and an alphabetical directory |
195 | listing. For a local exchange telecommunications company, such |
196 | term shall include any extended area service routes, and |
197 | extended calling service in existence or ordered by the |
198 | commission on or before July 1, 1995. |
199 | (2) "Broadband service" means any service that consists of |
200 | or includes the offering of a capability to transmit or receive |
201 | information at a rate of no fewer than 200 kilobits per second |
202 | and: |
203 | (a) Is used to provide access to the Internet; or |
204 | (b) Provides access to computer processing, information |
205 | storage, information content, or protocol conversion. |
206 | (3)(2) "Commercial mobile radio service provider" means a |
207 | commercial mobile radio service provider as defined by and |
208 | pursuant to 47 U.S.C. ss. 153(n) and 332(d). |
209 | (4)(3) "Commission" means the Florida Public Service |
210 | Commission. |
211 | (5)(4) "Competitive local exchange telecommunications |
212 | company" means any company certificated by the commission to |
213 | provide local exchange telecommunications services in this state |
214 | on or after July 1, 1995. |
215 | (6)(5) "Corporation" includes a corporation, company, |
216 | association, or joint stock association. |
217 | (7)(6) "Intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
218 | company" means any entity that provides intrastate interexchange |
219 | telecommunications services. |
220 | (8)(7) "Local exchange telecommunications company" means |
221 | any company certificated by the commission to provide local |
222 | exchange telecommunications service in this state on or before |
223 | June 30, 1995. |
224 | (9)(8) "Monopoly service" means a telecommunications |
225 | service for which there is no effective competition, either in |
226 | fact or by operation of law. |
227 | (10)(9) "Nonbasic service" means any telecommunications |
228 | service provided by a local exchange telecommunications company |
229 | other than a basic local telecommunications service, a local |
230 | interconnection arrangement described in s. 364.16, or a network |
231 | access service described in s. 364.163. |
232 | (11)(10) "Operator service" includes, but is not limited |
233 | to, billing or completion of third-party, person-to-person, |
234 | collect, or calling card or credit card calls through the use of |
235 | a live operator or automated equipment. |
236 | (12)(11) "Operator service provider" means a person who |
237 | furnishes operator service through a call aggregator. |
238 | (13)(12) "Service" is to be construed in its broadest and |
239 | most inclusive sense. The term "service" does not include |
240 | broadband service or voice-over-Internet protocol service for |
241 | purposes of regulation by the commission. Nothing herein shall |
242 | affect the rights and obligations of any entity related to the |
243 | payment of switched network access rates or other intercarrier |
244 | compensation, if any, related to voice-over-Internet protocol |
245 | service. |
246 | (14)(13) "Telecommunications company" includes every |
247 | corporation, partnership, and person and their lessees, |
248 | trustees, or receivers appointed by any court whatsoever, and |
249 | every political subdivision in the state, offering two-way |
250 | telecommunications service to the public for hire within this |
251 | state by the use of a telecommunications facility. The term |
252 | "telecommunications company" does not include: |
253 | (a) An entity which provides a telecommunications facility |
254 | exclusively to a certificated telecommunications company; |
255 | (b) An entity which provides a telecommunications facility |
256 | exclusively to a company which is excluded from the definition |
257 | of a telecommunications company under this subsection; |
258 | (c) A commercial mobile radio service provider; |
259 | (d) A facsimile transmission service; |
260 | (e) A private computer data network company not offering |
261 | service to the public for hire; |
262 | (f) A cable television company providing cable service as |
263 | defined in 47 U.S.C. s. 522; or |
264 | (g) An intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
265 | company. |
266 |
|
267 | However, each commercial mobile radio service provider and each |
268 | intrastate interexchange telecommunications company shall |
269 | continue to be liable for any taxes imposed pursuant to chapters |
270 | 202, 203 and 212 and any fees assessed pursuant to ss. 364.025 |
271 | and 364.336. Each intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
272 | company shall continue to be subject to ss. 364.04, 364.10(3)(a) |
273 | and (d), 364.163, 364.285, 364.501, 364.603, and 364.604, shall |
274 | provide the commission with such current information as the |
275 | commission deems necessary to contact and communicate with the |
276 | company, shall continue to pay intrastate switched network |
277 | access rates or other intercarrier compensation to the local |
278 | exchange telecommunications company or the competitive local |
279 | exchange telecommunications company for the origination and |
280 | termination of interexchange telecommunications service, and |
281 | shall reduce its intrastate long distance toll rates in |
282 | accordance with s. 364.163(2). |
283 | (15)(14) "Telecommunications facility" includes real |
284 | estate, easements, apparatus, property, and routes used and |
285 | operated to provide two-way telecommunications service to the |
286 | public for hire within this state. |
287 | (16) "VoIP" means the voice-over-Internet protocol as that |
288 | term is defined in federal law. |
289 | Section 6. Section 364.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
290 | to read: |
291 | 364.0361 Local government authority; nondiscriminatory |
292 | exercise.--A local government shall treat each |
293 | telecommunications company in a nondiscriminatory manner when |
294 | exercising its authority to grant franchises to a |
295 | telecommunications company or to otherwise establish conditions |
296 | or compensation for the use of rights-of-way or other public |
297 | property by a telecommunications company. A local government may |
298 | not directly or indirectly regulate the terms and conditions, |
299 | including, but not limited to, the operating systems, |
300 | qualifications, services, service quality, service territory, |
301 | and prices, applicable to or in connection with the provision of |
302 | any voice-over-Internet protocol, broadband or other advanced |
303 | telecommunications or information service, regardless of the |
304 | platform or the provider. This section does not relieve a |
305 | provider from any obligations under s. 166.046 or s. 337.401. |
306 | Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 364.051, Florida |
307 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
308 | 364.051 Price regulation.-- |
309 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), any |
310 | local exchange telecommunications company that believes |
311 | circumstances have changed substantially to justify any increase |
312 | in the rates for basic local telecommunications services may |
313 | petition the commission for a rate increase, but the commission |
314 | shall grant such petition only after an opportunity for a |
315 | hearing and a compelling showing of changed circumstances. The |
316 | costs and expenses of any government program or project required |
317 | in part II shall not be recovered under this subsection unless |
318 | such costs and expenses are incurred in the absence of a bid and |
319 | subject to carrier-of-last-resort obligations as provided for in |
320 | part II. The commission shall act upon any such petition within |
321 | 120 days of its filing. For purposes of this section, evidence |
322 | of damage to the lines, plant, and facilities of a local |
323 | exchange telecommunications company subject to carrier-of-last- |
324 | resort obligations resulting from the occurrence of a natural |
325 | disaster, such as a storm declared to be a hurricane by the |
326 | National Hurricane Center, shall constitute a compelling showing |
327 | of changed circumstances. In such event, the commission, after |
328 | verification only of the company's costs and expenses related to |
329 | repairing, restoring, and replacing damaged lines, plant, and |
330 | facilities, shall grant the company's petition and authorize the |
331 | company to add a separate line item charge to the bills of the |
332 | company's retail basic local telecommunications service |
333 | customers, its retail nonbasic telecommunications service |
334 | customers, and its wholesale loop unbundled network element |
335 | customers. The line item charge and the class of customer to be |
336 | charged shall be determined solely by the local exchange |
337 | telecommunications company. The line item charge may be in an |
338 | amount up to, but shall not exceed, 50 cents per month per |
339 | customer line charged for 12 calendar months. |
340 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
341 | 364.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
342 | 364.10 Undue advantage to person or locality prohibited; |
343 | Lifeline service.-- |
344 | (3)(a) Effective September 1, 2003, any local exchange |
345 | telecommunications company authorized by the commission to |
346 | reduce its switched network access rate pursuant to s. 364.164 |
347 | shall have tariffed and shall provide Lifeline service to any |
348 | otherwise eligible customer or potential customer who meets an |
349 | income eligibility test at 135 125 percent or less of the |
350 | federal poverty income guidelines for Lifeline customers. Such a |
351 | test for eligibility must augment, rather than replace, the |
352 | eligibility standards established by federal law and based on |
353 | participation in certain low-income assistance programs. Each |
354 | intrastate interexchange telecommunications company shall, |
355 | effective September 1, 2003, file a tariff providing at a |
356 | minimum the intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
357 | carrier's current Lifeline benefits and exemptions to Lifeline |
358 | customers who meet the income eligibility test set forth in this |
359 | subsection. The Office of Public Counsel shall certify and |
360 | maintain claims submitted by a customer for eligibility under |
361 | the income test authorized by this subsection. |
362 | Section 9. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
363 | 364.335, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
364 | 364.335 Application for certificate.-- |
365 | (1) Each applicant for a certificate shall: |
366 | (c) File the application fee required by the commission in |
367 | an amount not to exceed $500 $250. Such fees shall be deposited |
368 | in accordance with s. 350.113. |
369 | Section 10. Section 364.336, Florida Statutes, is amended |
370 | to read: |
371 | 364.336 Regulatory assessment fees.--Notwithstanding any |
372 | provisions of law to the contrary, each telecommunications |
373 | company licensed or operating under this chapter, for any part |
374 | of the preceding 6-month period, shall pay to the commission, |
375 | within 30 days following the end of each 6-month period, a fee |
376 | that may not exceed 0.25 percent annually of its gross operating |
377 | revenues derived from intrastate business, except, for purposes |
378 | of this section and the fee specified in s. 350.113(3), any |
379 | amount paid to another telecommunications company for the use of |
380 | any telecommunications network shall be deducted from the gross |
381 | operating revenue for purposes of computing the fee due. The |
382 | commission shall by rule assess a minimum fee in an amount up to |
383 | $1,000. The minimum amount may be different depending on the |
384 | type of service provided by the telecommunications company and |
385 | shall, to the extent practicable, be related to the cost of |
386 | regulating such type of company. Differences, if any, between |
387 | the amount paid in any 6-month period and the amount actually |
388 | determined by the commission to be due shall, upon motion by the |
389 | commission, be immediately paid or refunded. Fees under this |
390 | section may not be less than $50 annually. Such fees shall be |
391 | deposited in accordance with s. 350.113. The commission may by |
392 | rule establish criteria for payment of the regulatory assessment |
393 | fee on an annual basis rather than on a semiannual basis. |
394 | Section 11. Section 364.502, Florida Statutes, is |
395 | repealed. |
396 | Section 12. Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida |
397 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
398 | 196.012 Definitions.--For the purpose of this chapter, the |
399 | following terms are defined as follows, except where the context |
400 | clearly indicates otherwise: |
401 | (6) Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function |
402 | shall be deemed to be served or performed when the lessee under |
403 | any leasehold interest created in property of the United States, |
404 | the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any |
405 | municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other |
406 | public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a |
407 | function or serve a governmental purpose which could properly be |
408 | performed or served by an appropriate governmental unit or which |
409 | is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a purpose which |
410 | would otherwise be a valid subject for the allocation of public |
411 | funds. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an activity |
412 | undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the terms of its |
413 | lease of real property designated as an aviation area on an |
414 | airport layout plan which has been approved by the Federal |
415 | Aviation Administration and which real property is used for the |
416 | administration, operation, business offices and activities |
417 | related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of |
418 | an aircraft full service fixed base operation which provides |
419 | goods and services to the general aviation public in the |
420 | promotion of air commerce shall be deemed an activity which |
421 | serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function. |
422 | Any activity undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the |
423 | terms of its lease of real property designated as a public |
424 | airport as defined in s. 332.004(14) by municipalities, |
425 | agencies, special districts, authorities, or other public bodies |
426 | corporate and public bodies politic of the state, a spaceport as |
427 | defined in s. 331.303(19), or which is located in a deepwater |
428 | port identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and owned by one of the |
429 | foregoing governmental units, subject to a leasehold or other |
430 | possessory interest of a nongovernmental lessee that is deemed |
431 | to perform an aviation, airport, aerospace, maritime, or port |
432 | purpose or operation shall be deemed an activity that serves a |
433 | governmental, municipal, or public purpose. The use by a lessee, |
434 | licensee, or management company of real property or a portion |
435 | thereof as a convention center, visitor center, sports facility |
436 | with permanent seating, concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or |
437 | beach is deemed a use that serves a governmental, municipal, or |
438 | public purpose or function when access to the property is open |
439 | to the general public with or without a charge for admission. If |
440 | property deeded to a municipality by the United States is |
441 | subject to a requirement that the Federal Government, through a |
442 | schedule established by the Secretary of the Interior, determine |
443 | that the property is being maintained for public historic |
444 | preservation, park, or recreational purposes and if those |
445 | conditions are not met the property will revert back to the |
446 | Federal Government, then such property shall be deemed to serve |
447 | a municipal or public purpose. The term "governmental purpose" |
448 | also includes a direct use of property on federal lands in |
449 | connection with the Federal Government's Space Exploration |
450 | Program or spaceport activities as defined in s. 212.02(22). |
451 | Real property and tangible personal property owned by the |
452 | Federal Government or the Florida Space Authority and used for |
453 | defense and space exploration purposes or which is put to a use |
454 | in support thereof shall be deemed to perform an essential |
455 | national governmental purpose and shall be exempt. "Owned by the |
456 | lessee" as used in this chapter does not include personal |
457 | property, buildings, or other real property improvements used |
458 | for the administration, operation, business offices and |
459 | activities related specifically thereto in connection with the |
460 | conduct of an aircraft full service fixed based operation which |
461 | provides goods and services to the general aviation public in |
462 | the promotion of air commerce provided that the real property is |
463 | designated as an aviation area on an airport layout plan |
464 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. For purposes of |
465 | determination of "ownership," buildings and other real property |
466 | improvements which will revert to the airport authority or other |
467 | governmental unit upon expiration of the term of the lease shall |
468 | be deemed "owned" by the governmental unit and not the lessee. |
469 | Providing two-way telecommunications services to the public for |
470 | hire by the use of a telecommunications facility, as defined in |
471 | s. 364.02(15) s. 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is |
472 | required under chapter 364 does not constitute an exempt use for |
473 | purposes of s. 196.199, unless the telecommunications services |
474 | are provided by the operator of a public-use airport, as defined |
475 | in s. 332.004, for the operator's provision of |
476 | telecommunications services for the airport or its tenants, |
477 | concessionaires, or licensees, or unless the telecommunications |
478 | services are provided by a public hospital. However, property |
479 | that is being used to provide such telecommunications services |
480 | on or before October 1, 1997, shall remain exempt, but such |
481 | exemption expires October 1, 2004. |
482 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
483 | 199.183, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
484 | 199.183 Taxpayers exempt from annual and nonrecurring |
485 | taxes.-- |
486 | (1) Intangible personal property owned by this state or |
487 | any of its political subdivisions or municipalities shall be |
488 | exempt from taxation under this chapter. This exemption does not |
489 | apply to: |
490 | (b) Property related to the provision of two-way |
491 | telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of |
492 | a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(15) s. |
493 | 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is required under |
494 | chapter 364, when such service is provided by any county, |
495 | municipality, or other political subdivision of the state. Any |
496 | immunity of any political subdivision of the state or other |
497 | entity of local government from taxation of the property used to |
498 | provide telecommunication services that is taxed as a result of |
499 | this paragraph is hereby waived. However, intangible personal |
500 | property related to the provision of such telecommunications |
501 | services provided by the operator of a public-use airport, as |
502 | defined in s. 332.004, for the operator's provision of |
503 | telecommunications services for the airport or its tenants, |
504 | concessionaires, or licensees, and intangible personal property |
505 | related to the provision of such telecommunications services |
506 | provided by a public hospital, are exempt from taxation under |
507 | this chapter. |
508 | Section 14. Subsection (6) of section 212.08, Florida |
509 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
510 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
511 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
512 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
513 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
514 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
515 | chapter. |
516 | (6) EXEMPTIONS; POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.--There are also |
517 | exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter sales made to the |
518 | United States Government, a state, or any county, municipality, |
519 | or political subdivision of a state when payment is made |
520 | directly to the dealer by the governmental entity. This |
521 | exemption shall not inure to any transaction otherwise taxable |
522 | under this chapter when payment is made by a government employee |
523 | by any means, including, but not limited to, cash, check, or |
524 | credit card when that employee is subsequently reimbursed by the |
525 | governmental entity. This exemption does not include sales of |
526 | tangible personal property made to contractors employed either |
527 | directly or as agents of any such government or political |
528 | subdivision thereof when such tangible personal property goes |
529 | into or becomes a part of public works owned by such government |
530 | or political subdivision. A determination whether a particular |
531 | transaction is properly characterized as an exempt sale to a |
532 | government entity or a taxable sale to a contractor shall be |
533 | based on the substance of the transaction rather than the form |
534 | in which the transaction is cast. The department shall adopt |
535 | rules that give special consideration to factors that govern the |
536 | status of the tangible personal property before its affixation |
537 | to real property. In developing these rules, assumption of the |
538 | risk of damage or loss is of paramount consideration in the |
539 | determination. This exemption does not include sales, rental, |
540 | use, consumption, or storage for use in any political |
541 | subdivision or municipality in this state of machines and |
542 | equipment and parts and accessories therefor used in the |
543 | generation, transmission, or distribution of electrical energy |
544 | by systems owned and operated by a political subdivision in this |
545 | state for transmission or distribution expansion. Likewise |
546 | exempt are charges for services rendered by radio and television |
547 | stations, including line charges, talent fees, or license fees |
548 | and charges for films, videotapes, and transcriptions used in |
549 | producing radio or television broadcasts. The exemption provided |
550 | in this subsection does not include sales, rental, use, |
551 | consumption, or storage for use in any political subdivision or |
552 | municipality in this state of machines and equipment and parts |
553 | and accessories therefor used in providing two-way |
554 | telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of |
555 | a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(15) s. |
556 | 364.02(14), and for which a certificate is required under |
557 | chapter 364, which facility is owned and operated by any county, |
558 | municipality, or other political subdivision of the state. Any |
559 | immunity of any political subdivision of the state or other |
560 | entity of local government from taxation of the property used to |
561 | provide telecommunication services that is taxed as a result of |
562 | this section is hereby waived. However, the exemption provided |
563 | in this subsection includes transactions taxable under this |
564 | chapter which are for use by the operator of a public-use |
565 | airport, as defined in s. 332.004, in providing such |
566 | telecommunications services for the airport or its tenants, |
567 | concessionaires, or licensees, or which are for use by a public |
568 | hospital for the provision of such telecommunications services. |
569 | Section 15. Subsection (8) of section 290.007, Florida |
570 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
571 | 290.007 State incentives available in enterprise |
572 | zones.--The following incentives are provided by the state to |
573 | encourage the revitalization of enterprise zones: |
574 | (8) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the Public |
575 | Service Commission may allow public utilities and |
576 | telecommunications companies to grant discounts of up to 50 |
577 | percent on tariffed rates for services to small businesses |
578 | located in an enterprise zone designated pursuant to s. |
579 | 290.0065. Such discounts may be granted for a period not to |
580 | exceed 5 years. For purposes of this subsection, the term |
581 | "public utility" has the same meaning as in s. 366.02(1) and the |
582 | term "telecommunications company" has the same meaning as in s. |
583 | 364.02(14) s. 364.02(13). |
584 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 350.0605, Florida |
585 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
586 | 350.0605 Former commissioners and employees; |
587 | representation of clients before commission.-- |
588 | (3) For a period of 2 years following termination of |
589 | service on the commission, a former member may not accept |
590 | employment by or compensation from a business entity which, |
591 | directly or indirectly, owns or controls a public utility |
592 | regulated by the commission, from a public utility regulated by |
593 | the commission, from a business entity which, directly or |
594 | indirectly, is an affiliate or subsidiary of a public utility |
595 | regulated by the commission or is an actual business competitor |
596 | of a local exchange company or public utility regulated by the |
597 | commission and is otherwise exempt from regulation by the |
598 | commission under ss. 364.02(14) 364.02(13) and 366.02(1), or |
599 | from a business entity or trade association that has been a |
600 | party to a commission proceeding within the 2 years preceding |
601 | the member's termination of service on the commission. This |
602 | subsection applies only to members of the Florida Public Service |
603 | Commission who are appointed or reappointed after May 10, 1993. |
604 | Section 17. Subsection (4) of section 364.602, Florida |
605 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
606 | 364.602 Definitions.--For purposes of this part: |
607 | (4) "Originating party" means any person, firm, |
608 | corporation, or other entity, including a telecommunications |
609 | company or a billing clearinghouse, that provides any |
610 | telecommunications service or information service to a customer |
611 | or bills a customer through a billing party, except the term |
612 | "originating party" does not include any entity specifically |
613 | exempted from the definition of "telecommunications company" as |
614 | provided in s. 364.02(14) s. 364.02(13). |
615 | Section 18. Subsection (5) of section 489.103, Florida |
616 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
617 | 489.103 Exemptions.--This part does not apply to: |
618 | (5) Public utilities, including special gas districts as |
619 | defined in chapter 189, telecommunications companies as defined |
620 | in s. 364.02(14) s. 364.02(13), and natural gas transmission |
621 | companies as defined in s. 368.103(4), on construction, |
622 | maintenance, and development work performed by their employees, |
623 | which work, including, but not limited to, work on bridges, |
624 | roads, streets, highways, or railroads, is incidental to their |
625 | business. The board shall define, by rule, the term "incidental |
626 | to their business" for purposes of this subsection. |
627 | Section 19. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |