1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the second primary election; repealing |
3 | s. 100.091, F.S.; eliminating the second primary election; |
4 | repealing s. 100.096, F.S., relating to the holding of |
5 | special elections in conjunction with the second primary |
6 | election, to conform; amending s. 97.021, F.S., relating |
7 | to the definition of "primary election," to conform; |
8 | amending ss. 97.055, 97.071, 97.1031, and 98.081, F.S., |
9 | relating to restrictions on changing party affiliation |
10 | between primary elections, to conform; amending ss. 99.061 |
11 | and 99.095, F.S., relating to qualifying for nomination or |
12 | election to office, to conform; amending s. 99.063, F.S.; |
13 | adjusting the date to designate a Lieutenant Governor |
14 | running mate, to conform; amending ss. 99.103, 100.061, |
15 | 100.081, 100.111, 100.141, 101.252, 101.62, 102.014, |
16 | 103.021, 103.022, 103.091, 105.031, 105.041, 105.051, |
17 | 106.07, 106.08, and 106.29, F.S., F.S.; revising |
18 | references, to conform to the elimination of the second |
19 | primary election; providing an effective date. |
20 |
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21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
22 |
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23 | Section 1. Sections 100.091 and 100.096, Florida Statutes, |
24 | are repealed. |
25 | Section 2. Subsection (25) of section 97.021, Florida |
26 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
27 | 97.021 Definitions.--For the purposes of this code, except |
28 | where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term: |
29 | (25) "Primary election" means an election held preceding |
30 | the general election for the purpose of nominating a party |
31 | nominee to be voted for in the general election to fill a |
32 | national, state, county, or district office. The first primary |
33 | is a nomination or elimination election; the second primary is a |
34 | nominating election only. |
35 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 97.055, Florida |
36 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
37 | 97.055 Registration books; when closed for an election.-- |
38 | (1) The registration books must be closed on the 29th day |
39 | before each election and must remain closed until after that |
40 | election. If an election is called and there are fewer than 29 |
41 | days before that election, the registration books must be closed |
42 | immediately. When the registration books are closed for an |
43 | election, voter registration and party changes must be accepted |
44 | but only for the purpose of subsequent elections. However, party |
45 | changes received between the book-closing date of the first |
46 | primary election and the date of the second primary election are |
47 | not effective until after the second primary election. |
48 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 97.071, Florida |
49 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
50 | 97.071 Registration identification card.-- |
51 | (3) In the case of a change of name, address, or party |
52 | affiliation, the supervisor must issue the voter a new |
53 | registration identification card. However, a registration |
54 | identification card indicating a party affiliation change made |
55 | between the book-closing date for the first primary election and |
56 | the date of the second primary election may not be issued until |
57 | after the second primary election. |
58 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 97.1031, Florida |
59 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
60 | 97.1031 Notice of change of residence within the same |
61 | county, change of name, or change of party.-- |
62 | (3) When an elector seeks to change party affiliation, the |
63 | elector must provide a signed, written notification of such |
64 | intent to the supervisor and obtain a registration |
65 | identification card reflecting the new party affiliation, |
66 | subject to the issuance restriction in s. 97.071(3). |
67 | Section 6. Section 98.081, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
68 | read: |
69 | 98.081 Names removed from registration books; restrictions |
70 | on reregistering; recordkeeping; restoration of erroneously or |
71 | illegally removed names.-- |
72 | (1) Any person who requested that his or her name be |
73 | removed from the registration books between the book-closing |
74 | date of the first primary and the date of the second primary may |
75 | not register in a different political party until after the date |
76 | of the second primary election. |
77 | (1)(2) When the name of any elector is removed from the |
78 | registration books pursuant to s. 98.065, s. 98.075, or s. |
79 | 98.093, the elector's original registration form shall be filed |
80 | alphabetically in the office of the supervisor. As alternatives, |
81 | registrations removed from the registration books may be |
82 | microfilmed and such microfilms substituted for the original |
83 | registration forms; or, when voter registration information, |
84 | including the voter's signature, is maintained digitally or on |
85 | electronic, magnetic, or optic media, such stored information |
86 | may be substituted for the original registration form. Such |
87 | microfilms or stored information shall be retained in the |
88 | custody of the supervisor. In the event the original |
89 | registration forms are microfilmed or maintained digitally or on |
90 | electronic or other media, such originals may be destroyed in |
91 | accordance with the schedule approved by the Bureau of Archives |
92 | and Records Management of the Division of Library and |
93 | Information Services of the department. |
94 | (2)(3) When the name of any elector has been erroneously |
95 | or illegally removed from the registration books, the name of |
96 | the elector shall be restored by the supervisor upon |
97 | satisfactory proof, even though the registration period for that |
98 | election is closed. |
99 | Section 7. Subsections (1), (2), and (8) of section |
100 | 99.061, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
101 | 99.061 Method of qualifying for nomination or election to |
102 | federal, state, county, or district office.-- |
103 | (1) The provisions of any special act to the contrary |
104 | notwithstanding, each person seeking to qualify for nomination |
105 | or election to a federal, state, or multicounty district office, |
106 | other than election to a judicial office as defined in chapter |
107 | 105 or the office of school board member, shall file his or her |
108 | qualification papers with, and pay the qualifying fee, which |
109 | shall consist of the filing fee and election assessment, and |
110 | party assessment, if any has been levied, to, the Department of |
111 | State, or qualify by the alternative method with the Department |
112 | of State, at any time after noon of the 1st day for qualifying, |
113 | which shall be as follows: the 120th day prior to the first |
114 | primary election, but not later than noon of the 116th day prior |
115 | to the date of the first primary election, for persons seeking |
116 | to qualify for nomination or election to federal office; and |
117 | noon of the 50th day prior to the first primary election, but |
118 | not later than noon of the 46th day prior to the date of the |
119 | first primary election, for persons seeking to qualify for |
120 | nomination or election to a state or multicounty district |
121 | office. |
122 | (2) The provisions of any special act to the contrary |
123 | notwithstanding, each person seeking to qualify for nomination |
124 | or election to a county office, or district or special district |
125 | office not covered by subsection (1), shall file his or her |
126 | qualification papers with, and pay the qualifying fee, which |
127 | shall consist of the filing fee and election assessment, and |
128 | party assessment, if any has been levied, to, the supervisor of |
129 | elections of the county, or shall qualify by the alternative |
130 | method with the supervisor of elections, at any time after noon |
131 | of the 1st day for qualifying, which shall be the 50th day prior |
132 | to the first primary election or special district election, but |
133 | not later than noon of the 46th day prior to the date of the |
134 | first primary election or special district election. However, if |
135 | a special district election is held at the same time as the |
136 | second primary or general election, qualifying shall be the 50th |
137 | day prior to the first primary election, but not later than noon |
138 | of the 46th day prior to the date of the first primary election. |
139 | Within 30 days after the closing of qualifying time, the |
140 | supervisor of elections shall remit to the secretary of the |
141 | state executive committee of the political party to which the |
142 | candidate belongs the amount of the filing fee, two-thirds of |
143 | which shall be used to promote the candidacy of candidates for |
144 | county offices and the candidacy of members of the Legislature. |
145 | (8) Notwithstanding the qualifying period prescribed by |
146 | this section, in each year in which the Legislature apportions |
147 | the state, the qualifying period for persons seeking to qualify |
148 | for nomination or election to federal office shall be between |
149 | noon of the 57th day prior to the first primary election, but |
150 | not later than noon of the 53rd day prior to the first primary |
151 | election. |
152 | Section 8. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
153 | 99.063, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
154 | 99.063 Candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor.-- |
155 | (1) No later than 5 p.m. of the 9th day following the |
156 | second primary election, each candidate for Governor shall |
157 | designate a Lieutenant Governor as a running mate. Such |
158 | designation must be made in writing to the Department of State. |
159 | (2) No later than 5 p.m. of the 9th day following the |
160 | second primary election, each designated candidate for |
161 | Lieutenant Governor shall file with the Department of State: |
162 | (a) The candidate's oath required by s. 99.021, which must |
163 | contain the name of the candidate as it is to appear on the |
164 | ballot; the office sought; and the signature of the candidate, |
165 | duly acknowledged. |
166 | (b) The loyalty oath required by s. 876.05, signed by the |
167 | candidate and duly acknowledged. |
168 | (c) If the office sought is partisan, the written |
169 | statement of political party affiliation required by s. |
170 | 99.021(1)(b). |
171 | (d) The full and public disclosure of financial interests |
172 | pursuant to s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution. |
173 | (4) In order to have the name of the candidate for |
174 | Lieutenant Governor printed on the first or second primary |
175 | election ballot, a candidate for Governor participating in the |
176 | primary must designate the candidate for Lieutenant Governor, |
177 | and the designated candidate must qualify no later than the end |
178 | of the qualifying period specified in s. 99.061. If the |
179 | candidate for Lieutenant Governor has not been designated and |
180 | has not qualified by the end of the qualifying period specified |
181 | in s. 99.061, the phrase "Not Yet Designated" must be included |
182 | in lieu of the candidate's name on the primary election ballot |
183 | ballots and on advance absentee ballots for the general |
184 | election. |
185 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 99.095, Florida |
186 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
187 | 99.095 Alternative method of qualifying.-- |
188 | (1) A person seeking to qualify for nomination to any |
189 | office may qualify to have his or her name placed on the ballot |
190 | for the first primary election by means of the petitioning |
191 | process prescribed in this section. A person qualifying by this |
192 | alternative method shall not be required to pay the qualifying |
193 | fee or party assessment required by this chapter. A person using |
194 | this petitioning process shall file an oath with the officer |
195 | before whom the candidate would qualify for the office stating |
196 | that he or she intends to qualify by this alternative method for |
197 | the office sought. If the person is running for an office which |
198 | will be grouped on the ballot with two or more similar offices |
199 | to be filled at the same election, the candidate must indicate |
200 | in his or her oath for which group or district office he or she |
201 | is running. The oath shall be filed at any time after the first |
202 | Tuesday after the first Monday in January of the year in which |
203 | the first primary election is held, but prior to the 21st day |
204 | preceding the first day of the qualifying period for the office |
205 | sought. The Department of State shall prescribe the form to be |
206 | used in administering and filing such oath. No signatures shall |
207 | be obtained by a candidate on any nominating petition until the |
208 | candidate has filed the oath required in this section. If the |
209 | person is running for an office which will be grouped on the |
210 | ballot with two or more similar offices to be filled at the same |
211 | election and the petition does not indicate the group or |
212 | district office for which the person is running, the signatures |
213 | obtained on such petition will not be counted. |
214 | Section 10. Section 99.103, Florida Statutes, is amended |
215 | to read: |
216 | 99.103 Department of State to remit part of filing fees |
217 | and party assessments of candidates to state executive |
218 | committee.-- |
219 | (1) If more than three-fourths of the full authorized |
220 | membership of the state executive committee of any party was |
221 | elected at the last previous election for such members and if |
222 | such party is declared by the Department of State to have |
223 | recorded on the registration books of the counties, as of the |
224 | first Tuesday after the first Monday in January prior to the |
225 | first primary election in general election years, 5 percent of |
226 | the total registration of such counties when added together, |
227 | such committee shall receive, for the purpose of meeting its |
228 | expenses, all filing fees collected by the Department of State |
229 | from its candidates less an amount equal to 15 percent of the |
230 | filing fees, which amount the Department of State shall deposit |
231 | in the General Revenue Fund of the state. |
232 | (2) Not later than 20 days after the close of qualifying |
233 | in even-numbered years, the Department of State shall remit 95 |
234 | percent of all filing fees, less the amount deposited in general |
235 | revenue pursuant to subsection (1), or party assessments that |
236 | may have been collected by the department to the respective |
237 | state executive committees of the parties complying with |
238 | subsection (1). Party assessments collected by the Department of |
239 | State shall be remitted to the appropriate state executive |
240 | committee, irrespective of other requirements of this section, |
241 | provided such committee is duly organized under the provisions |
242 | of chapter 103. The remainder of filing fees or party |
243 | assessments collected by the Department of State shall be |
244 | remitted to the appropriate state executive committees not later |
245 | than the date of the first primary election. |
246 | Section 11. Section 100.061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
247 | to read: |
248 | 100.061 First Primary election.--In each year in which a |
249 | general election is held, a first primary election for |
250 | nomination of candidates of political parties shall be held on |
251 | the Tuesday 9 weeks prior to the general election. The Each |
252 | candidate receiving the highest number a majority of the votes |
253 | cast in each contest in the first primary election shall be |
254 | declared nominated for such office. If two or more candidates |
255 | receive an equal and highest number of votes for the same |
256 | office, such candidates shall draw lots to determine which |
257 | candidate is nominated. A second primary election shall be held |
258 | as provided by s. 100.091 in every contest in which a candidate |
259 | does not receive a majority. |
260 | Section 12. Section 100.081, Florida Statutes, is amended |
261 | to read: |
262 | 100.081 Conducting primary elections; Nomination of county |
263 | commissioners at primary election.--The primary election |
264 | elections shall provide for the nomination of county |
265 | commissioners by the qualified electors of such county at the |
266 | time and place set for voting on other county officers. |
267 | Section 13. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), subsection |
268 | (3), and paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 100.111, |
269 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
270 | 100.111 Filling vacancy.-- |
271 | (1) |
272 | (c) If such a vacancy occurs prior to the first primary |
273 | election but on or after the first day set by law for |
274 | qualifying, the Secretary of State shall set dates for |
275 | qualifying for the unexpired portion of the term of such office. |
276 | Any person seeking nomination or election to the unexpired |
277 | portion of the term shall qualify within the time set by the |
278 | Secretary of State. If time does not permit party nominations to |
279 | be made in conjunction with the first and second primary |
280 | election elections, the Governor may call a special primary |
281 | election, and, if necessary, a second special primary election, |
282 | to select party nominees for the unexpired portion of such term. |
283 | (3) Whenever there is a vacancy for which a special |
284 | election is required pursuant to s. 100.101(1)-(4), the |
285 | Governor, after consultation with the Secretary of State, shall |
286 | fix the dates date of a special first primary election, a |
287 | special second primary election, and a special election. |
288 | Nominees of political parties other than minor political parties |
289 | shall be chosen under the primary laws of this state in the |
290 | special primary election elections to become candidates in the |
291 | special election. Prior to setting the special election dates, |
292 | the Governor shall consider any upcoming elections in the |
293 | jurisdiction where the special election will be held. The dates |
294 | fixed by the Governor shall be specific days certain and shall |
295 | not be established by the happening of a condition or stated in |
296 | the alternative. The dates fixed shall provide a minimum of 2 |
297 | weeks between each election. In the event a vacancy occurs in |
298 | the office of state senator or member of the House of |
299 | Representatives when the Legislature is in regular legislative |
300 | session, the minimum times prescribed by this subsection may be |
301 | waived upon concurrence of the Governor, the Speaker of the |
302 | House of Representatives, and the President of the Senate. If a |
303 | vacancy occurs in the office of state senator and no session of |
304 | the Legislature is scheduled to be held prior to the next |
305 | general election, the Governor may fix the dates for the any |
306 | special primary election and for the special election to |
307 | coincide with the dates of the first and second primary election |
308 | and general election. If a vacancy in office occurs in any |
309 | district in the state Senate or House of Representatives or in |
310 | any congressional district, and no session of the Legislature, |
311 | or session of Congress if the vacancy is in a congressional |
312 | district, is scheduled to be held during the unexpired portion |
313 | of the term, the Governor is not required to call a special |
314 | election to fill such vacancy. |
315 | (a) The dates for candidates to qualify in such special |
316 | election or special primary election shall be fixed by the |
317 | Department of State, and candidates shall qualify not later than |
318 | noon of the last day so fixed. The dates fixed for qualifying |
319 | shall allow a minimum of 14 days between the last day of |
320 | qualifying and the special first primary election. |
321 | (b) The filing of campaign expense statements by |
322 | candidates in such special elections or special primaries and by |
323 | committees making contributions or expenditures to influence the |
324 | results of such special primaries or special elections shall be |
325 | not later than such dates as shall be fixed by the Department of |
326 | State, and in fixing such dates the Department of State shall |
327 | take into consideration and be governed by the practical time |
328 | limitations. |
329 | (c) The dates for a candidate to qualify by the |
330 | alternative method in such special primary or special election |
331 | shall be fixed by the Department of State. In fixing such dates |
332 | the Department of State shall take into consideration and be |
333 | governed by the practical time limitations. Any candidate |
334 | seeking to qualify by the alternative method in a special |
335 | primary election shall obtain 25 percent of the signatures |
336 | required by s. 99.095, s. 99.0955, or s. 99.096, as applicable. |
337 | (d) The qualifying fees and party assessments of such |
338 | candidates as may qualify shall be the same as collected for the |
339 | same office at the last previous primary for that office. The |
340 | party assessment shall be paid to the appropriate executive |
341 | committee of the political party to which the candidate belongs. |
342 | (e) Each county canvassing board shall make as speedy a |
343 | return of the result of such special primary elections and |
344 | special elections and primaries as time will permit, and the |
345 | Elections Canvassing Commission likewise shall make as speedy a |
346 | canvass and declaration of the nominees as time will permit. |
347 | (4)(a) In the event that death, resignation, withdrawal, |
348 | removal, or any other cause or event should cause a party to |
349 | have a vacancy in nomination which leaves no candidate for an |
350 | office from such party, the Governor shall, after conferring |
351 | with the Secretary of State, call a special primary election |
352 | and, if necessary, a second special primary election to select |
353 | for such office a nominee of such political party. The dates on |
354 | which candidates may qualify for such special primary election |
355 | shall be fixed by the Department of State, and the candidates |
356 | shall qualify no later than noon of the last day so fixed. The |
357 | filing of campaign expense statements by candidates in special |
358 | primary elections primaries shall not be later than such dates |
359 | as shall be fixed by the Department of State. In fixing such |
360 | dates, the Department of State shall take into consideration and |
361 | be governed by the practical time limitations. The qualifying |
362 | fees and party assessment of such candidates as may qualify |
363 | shall be the same as collected for the same office at the last |
364 | previous primary for that office. Each county canvassing board |
365 | shall make as speedy a return of the results of such special |
366 | primary elections primaries as time will permit, and the |
367 | Elections Canvassing Commission shall likewise make as speedy a |
368 | canvass and declaration of the nominees as time will permit. |
369 | Section 14. Subsection (2) of section 100.141, Florida |
370 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
371 | 100.141 Notice of special election to fill any vacancy in |
372 | office or nomination.-- |
373 | (2) The Department of State shall prepare a notice stating |
374 | what offices and vacancies are to be filled in the special |
375 | election, the dates date set for the each special primary |
376 | election and the special election, the dates fixed for |
377 | qualifying for office, the dates fixed for qualifying by the |
378 | alternative method, and the dates fixed for filing campaign |
379 | expense statements. |
380 | Section 15. Subsection (2) of section 101.252, Florida |
381 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
382 | 101.252 Candidates entitled to have names printed on |
383 | certain ballots; exception.-- |
384 | (2) Any candidate for party executive committee member who |
385 | has qualified as prescribed by law is entitled to have his or |
386 | her name printed on the first primary election ballot. However, |
387 | when there is only one candidate of any political party |
388 | qualified for such an office, the name of the candidate shall |
389 | not be printed on the first primary election ballot, and such |
390 | candidate shall be declared elected to the state or county |
391 | executive committee. |
392 | Section 16. Subsection (4) of section 101.62, Florida |
393 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
394 | 101.62 Request for absentee ballots.-- |
395 | (4)(a) To each absent qualified elector overseas who has |
396 | requested an absentee ballot, the supervisor of elections shall, |
397 | not fewer than 35 days before the first primary election, mail |
398 | an absentee ballot not fewer than 35 days before the primary or |
399 | general election. Not fewer than 45 days before the second |
400 | primary and general election, the supervisor of elections shall |
401 | mail an advance absentee ballot to those persons requesting |
402 | ballots for such elections. The advance absentee ballot for the |
403 | second primary shall be the same as the first primary absentee |
404 | ballot as to the names of candidates, except that for any |
405 | offices where there are only two candidates, those offices and |
406 | all political party executive committee offices shall be |
407 | omitted. Except as provided in ss. 99.063(4) and 100.371(6), the |
408 | advance absentee ballot for the general election shall be as |
409 | specified in s. 101.151, except that in the case of candidates |
410 | of political parties where nominations were not made in the |
411 | first primary, the names of the candidates placing first and |
412 | second in the first primary election shall be printed on the |
413 | advance absentee ballot. The advance absentee ballot or advance |
414 | absentee ballot information booklet shall be of a different |
415 | color for each election and also a different color from the |
416 | absentee ballots for the first primary, second primary, and |
417 | general election. The supervisor shall mail an advance absentee |
418 | ballot for the second primary and general election to each |
419 | qualified absent elector for whom a request is received until |
420 | the absentee ballots are printed. The supervisor shall enclose |
421 | with the advance second primary absentee ballot and advance |
422 | general election absentee ballot an explanation stating that the |
423 | absentee ballot for the election will be mailed as soon as it is |
424 | printed; and, if both the advance absentee ballot and the |
425 | absentee ballot for the election are returned in time to be |
426 | counted, only the absentee ballot will be counted. The |
427 | Department of State may prescribe by rule the requirements for |
428 | preparing and mailing absentee ballots to absent qualified |
429 | electors overseas. |
430 | (b) As soon as the remainder of the absentee ballots are |
431 | printed, The supervisor shall provide an absentee ballot to each |
432 | elector by whom a request for that ballot has been made by one |
433 | of the following means: |
434 | 1. By nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to the |
435 | elector's current mailing address on file with the supervisor, |
436 | unless the elector specifies in the request that: |
437 | a. The elector is absent from the county and does not plan |
438 | to return before the day of the election; |
439 | b. The elector is temporarily unable to occupy the |
440 | residence because of hurricane, tornado, flood, fire, or other |
441 | emergency or natural disaster; or |
442 | c. The elector is in a hospital, assisted-living facility, |
443 | nursing home, short-term medical or rehabilitation facility, or |
444 | correctional facility, |
445 |
|
446 | in which case the supervisor shall mail the ballot by |
447 | nonforwardable, return-if-undeliverable mail to any other |
448 | address the elector specifies in the request. |
449 | 2. By forwardable mail to voters who are entitled to vote |
450 | by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens |
451 | Voting Act. |
452 | 3. By personal delivery to the elector, upon presentation |
453 | of the identification required in s. 101.657. |
454 | 4. By delivery to a designee on election day or up to 4 |
455 | days prior to the day of an election. Any elector may designate |
456 | in writing a person to pick up the ballot for the elector; |
457 | however, the person designated may not pick up more than two |
458 | absentee ballots per election, other than the designee's own |
459 | ballot, except that additional ballots may be picked up for |
460 | members of the designee's immediate family. For purposes of this |
461 | section, "immediate family" means the designee's spouse or the |
462 | parent, child, grandparent, or sibling of the designee or of the |
463 | designee's spouse. The designee shall provide to the supervisor |
464 | the written authorization by the elector and a picture |
465 | identification of the designee and must complete an affidavit. |
466 | The designee shall state in the affidavit that the designee is |
467 | authorized by the elector to pick up that ballot and shall |
468 | indicate if the elector is a member of the designee's immediate |
469 | family and, if so, the relationship. The department shall |
470 | prescribe the form of the affidavit. If the supervisor is |
471 | satisfied that the designee is authorized to pick up the ballot |
472 | and that the signature of the elector on the written |
473 | authorization matches the signature of the elector on file, the |
474 | supervisor shall give the ballot to that designee for delivery |
475 | to the elector. |
476 | Section 17. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
477 | 102.014, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
478 | 102.014 Poll worker recruitment and training.-- |
479 | (4) Each supervisor of elections shall be responsible for |
480 | training inspectors and clerks, subject to the following minimum |
481 | requirements: |
482 | (c) For the purposes of this subsection, the first and |
483 | second primary elections shall be considered one election. |
484 | Section 18. Subsection (3) and paragraph (b) of subsection |
485 | (4) of section 103.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
486 | 103.021 Nomination for presidential electors.--Candidates |
487 | for presidential electors shall be nominated in the following |
488 | manner: |
489 | (3) Candidates for President and Vice President with no |
490 | party affiliation may have their names printed on the general |
491 | election ballots if a petition is signed by 1 percent of the |
492 | registered electors of this state, as shown by the compilation |
493 | by the Department of State for the last preceding general |
494 | election. A separate petition from each county for which |
495 | signatures are solicited shall be submitted to the supervisor of |
496 | elections of the respective county no later than July 15 of each |
497 | presidential election year. The supervisor shall check the names |
498 | and, on or before the date of the first primary election, shall |
499 | certify the number shown as registered electors of the county. |
500 | The supervisor shall be paid by the person requesting the |
501 | certification the cost of checking the petitions as prescribed |
502 | in s. 99.097. The supervisor shall then forward the certificate |
503 | to the Department of State which shall determine whether or not |
504 | the percentage factor required in this section has been met. |
505 | When the percentage factor required in this section has been |
506 | met, the Department of State shall order the names of the |
507 | candidates for whom the petition was circulated to be included |
508 | on the ballot and shall permit the required number of persons to |
509 | be certified as electors in the same manner as party candidates. |
510 | (4) |
511 | (b) A minor party that is not affiliated with a national |
512 | party holding a national convention to nominate candidates for |
513 | President and Vice President of the United States may have the |
514 | names of its candidates for President and Vice President printed |
515 | on the general election ballot if a petition is signed by 1 |
516 | percent of the registered electors of this state, as shown by |
517 | the compilation by the Department of State for the preceding |
518 | general election. A separate petition from each county for which |
519 | signatures are solicited shall be submitted to the supervisors |
520 | of elections of the respective county no later than July 15 of |
521 | each presidential election year. The supervisor shall check the |
522 | names and, on or before the date of the first primary election, |
523 | shall certify the number shown as registered electors of the |
524 | county. The supervisor shall be paid by the person requesting |
525 | the certification the cost of checking the petitions as |
526 | prescribed in s. 99.097. The supervisor shall then forward the |
527 | certificate to the Department of State, which shall determine |
528 | whether or not the percentage factor required in this section |
529 | has been met. When the percentage factor required in this |
530 | section has been met, the Department of State shall order the |
531 | names of the candidates for whom the petition was circulated to |
532 | be included on the ballot and shall permit the required number |
533 | of persons to be certified as electors in the same manner as |
534 | other party candidates. |
535 | Section 19. Section 103.022, Florida Statutes, is amended |
536 | to read: |
537 | 103.022 Write-in candidates for President and Vice |
538 | President.--Persons seeking to qualify for election as write-in |
539 | candidates for President and Vice President of the United States |
540 | may have a blank space provided on the general election ballot |
541 | for their names to be written in by filing an oath with the |
542 | Department of State at any time after the 57th day, but before |
543 | noon of the 49th day, prior to the date of the first primary |
544 | election in the year in which a presidential election is held. |
545 | The Department of State shall prescribe the form to be used in |
546 | administering the oath. The candidates shall file with the |
547 | department a certificate naming the required number of persons |
548 | to serve as electors. Such write-in candidates shall not be |
549 | entitled to have their names on the ballot. |
550 | Section 20. Subsection (4) of section 103.091, Florida |
551 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
552 | 103.091 Political parties.-- |
553 | (4) Any political party other than a minor political party |
554 | may by rule provide for the membership of its state or county |
555 | executive committee to be elected for 4-year terms at the first |
556 | primary election in each year a presidential election is held. |
557 | The terms shall commence on the first day of the month following |
558 | each presidential general election; but the names of candidates |
559 | for political party offices shall not be placed on the ballot at |
560 | any other election. The results of such election shall be |
561 | determined by a plurality of the votes cast. In such event, |
562 | electors seeking to qualify for such office shall do so with the |
563 | Department of State or supervisor of elections not earlier than |
564 | noon of the 57th day, or later than noon of the 53rd day, |
565 | preceding the first primary election. The outgoing chair of each |
566 | county executive committee shall, within 30 days after the |
567 | committee members take office, hold an organizational meeting of |
568 | all newly elected members for the purpose of electing officers. |
569 | The chair of each state executive committee shall, within 60 |
570 | days after the committee members take office, hold an |
571 | organizational meeting of all newly elected members for the |
572 | purpose of electing officers. |
573 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 105.031, Florida |
574 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
575 | 105.031 Qualification; filing fee; candidate's oath; items |
576 | required to be filed.-- |
577 | (1) TIME OF QUALIFYING.--Except for candidates for |
578 | judicial office, nonpartisan candidates for multicounty office |
579 | shall qualify with the Division of Elections of the Department |
580 | of State and nonpartisan candidates for countywide or less than |
581 | countywide office shall qualify with the supervisor of |
582 | elections. Candidates for judicial office other than the office |
583 | of county court judge shall qualify with the Division of |
584 | Elections of the Department of State, and candidates for the |
585 | office of county court judge shall qualify with the supervisor |
586 | of elections of the county. Candidates for judicial office shall |
587 | qualify no earlier than noon of the 120th day, and no later than |
588 | noon of the 116th day, before the first primary election. |
589 | Candidates for the office of school board member shall qualify |
590 | no earlier than noon of the 50th day, and no later than noon of |
591 | the 46th day, before the first primary election. Filing shall be |
592 | on forms provided for that purpose by the Division of Elections |
593 | and furnished by the appropriate qualifying officer. Any person |
594 | seeking to qualify by the alternative method, as set forth in s. |
595 | 105.035, if the person has submitted the necessary petitions by |
596 | the required deadline and is notified after the fifth day prior |
597 | to the last day for qualifying that the required number of |
598 | signatures has been obtained, shall be entitled to subscribe to |
599 | the candidate's oath and file the qualifying papers at any time |
600 | within 5 days from the date he or she is notified that the |
601 | necessary number of signatures has been obtained. Any person |
602 | other than a write-in candidate who qualifies within the time |
603 | prescribed in this subsection shall be entitled to have his or |
604 | her name printed on the ballot. |
605 | Section 22. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 105.041, |
606 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
607 | 105.041 Form of ballot.-- |
608 | (1) BALLOTS.--The names of candidates for nonpartisan |
609 | judicial office and candidates for the office of school board |
610 | member which appear on the ballot at the first primary election |
611 | shall either be grouped together on a separate portion of the |
612 | ballot or on a separate ballot. The names of candidates for |
613 | election to nonpartisan judicial office and candidates for the |
614 | office of school board member which appear on the ballot at the |
615 | general election and the names of justices and judges seeking |
616 | retention to office shall be grouped together on a separate |
617 | portion of the general election ballot. |
618 | (2) LISTING OF CANDIDATES.-- |
619 | (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), the order of |
620 | nonpartisan offices appearing on the ballot shall be determined |
621 | by the Department of State. The names of candidates for election |
622 | to each nonpartisan office shall be listed in alphabetical |
623 | order. With respect to retention of justices and judges, the |
624 | question "Shall Justice (or Judge) (name of justice or judge) of |
625 | the (name of the court) be retained in office?" shall appear on |
626 | the ballot in alphabetical order and thereafter the words "Yes" |
627 | and "No." |
628 | (b)1. The names of candidates for the office of circuit |
629 | judge shall be listed on the first primary election ballot in |
630 | the order determined by lot conducted by the director of the |
631 | Division of Elections of the Department of State after the close |
632 | of the qualifying period. |
633 | 2. Candidates who have secured a position on the general |
634 | election ballot, after having survived elimination at the first |
635 | primary election, shall have their names listed in the same |
636 | order as on the first primary election ballot, notwithstanding |
637 | the elimination of any intervening names as a result of the |
638 | first primary election. |
639 | Section 23. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
640 | 105.051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
641 | 105.051 Determination of election or retention to |
642 | office.-- |
643 | (1) ELECTION.--In circuits and counties holding elections: |
644 | (b) If two or more candidates, neither of whom is a |
645 | write-in candidate, qualify for such an office, the names of |
646 | those candidates shall be placed on the ballot at the first |
647 | primary election. If any candidate for such office receives a |
648 | majority of the votes cast for such office in the first primary |
649 | election, the name of the candidate who receives such majority |
650 | shall not appear on any other ballot unless a write-in candidate |
651 | has qualified for such office. An unopposed candidate shall be |
652 | deemed to have voted for himself or herself at the general |
653 | election. If no candidate for such office receives a majority of |
654 | the votes cast for such office in the first primary election, |
655 | the names of the two candidates receiving the highest number of |
656 | votes for such office shall be placed on the general election |
657 | ballot. If more than two candidates receive an equal and highest |
658 | number of votes, the name of each candidate receiving an equal |
659 | and highest number of votes shall be placed on the general |
660 | election ballot. In any contest in which there is a tie for |
661 | second place and the candidate placing first did not receive a |
662 | majority of the votes cast for such office, the name of the |
663 | candidate placing first and the name of each candidate tying for |
664 | second shall be placed on the general election ballot. |
665 | Section 24. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
666 | section 106.07, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
667 | 106.07 Reports; certification and filing.-- |
668 | (1) Each campaign treasurer designated by a candidate or |
669 | political committee pursuant to s. 106.021 shall file regular |
670 | reports of all contributions received, and all expenditures |
671 | made, by or on behalf of such candidate or political committee. |
672 | Reports shall be filed on the 10th day following the end of each |
673 | calendar quarter from the time the campaign treasurer is |
674 | appointed, except that, if the 10th day following the end of a |
675 | calendar quarter occurs on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, |
676 | the report shall be filed on the next following day which is not |
677 | a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Quarterly reports shall |
678 | include all contributions received and expenditures made during |
679 | the calendar quarter which have not otherwise been reported |
680 | pursuant to this section. |
681 | (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), following the |
682 | last day of qualifying for office, the reports shall be filed on |
683 | the 32nd, 18th, and 4th days immediately preceding the first |
684 | primary and on the 46th, 32nd, 18th, and 4th days immediately |
685 | preceding the second primary and general election, for a |
686 | candidate who is opposed in seeking nomination or election to |
687 | any office, for a political committee, or for a committee of |
688 | continuous existence. |
689 | (b) Following the last day of qualifying for office, any |
690 | statewide candidate who has requested to receive contributions |
691 | from the Election Campaign Financing Trust Fund or any statewide |
692 | candidate in a race with a candidate who has requested to |
693 | receive contributions from the trust fund shall file reports on |
694 | the 4th, 11th, 18th, 25th, and 32nd days prior to the first |
695 | primary election and general elections, and on the 4th, 11th, |
696 | 18th, and 25th, 32nd, 39th, 46th, and 53rd days prior to the |
697 | general election second primary. |
698 | Section 25. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
699 | 106.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
700 | 106.08 Contributions; limitations on.-- |
701 | (1) |
702 | (c) The contribution limits of this subsection apply to |
703 | each election. For purposes of this subsection, the first |
704 | primary election, second primary, and general election are |
705 | separate elections so long as the candidate is not an unopposed |
706 | candidate as defined in s. 106.011(15). However, for the purpose |
707 | of contribution limits with respect to candidates for retention |
708 | as a justice or judge, there is only one election, which is the |
709 | general election. With respect to candidates in a circuit |
710 | holding an election for circuit judge or in a county holding an |
711 | election for county court judge, there are only two elections, |
712 | which are the first primary election and general election. |
713 | Section 26. Subsection (1) of section 106.29, Florida |
714 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
715 | 106.29 Reports by political parties; restrictions on |
716 | contributions and expenditures; penalties.-- |
717 | (1) The state executive committee and each county |
718 | executive committee of each political party regulated by chapter |
719 | 103 shall file regular reports of all contributions received and |
720 | all expenditures made by such committee. Such reports shall |
721 | contain the same information as do reports required of |
722 | candidates by s. 106.07 and shall be filed on the 10th day |
723 | following the end of each calendar quarter, except that, during |
724 | the period from the last day for candidate qualifying until the |
725 | general election, such reports shall be filed on the Friday |
726 | immediately preceding both the first primary election, the |
727 | second primary election, and the general election. Each state |
728 | executive committee shall file the original and one copy of its |
729 | reports with the Division of Elections. Each county executive |
730 | committee shall file its reports with the supervisor of |
731 | elections in the county in which such committee exists. Any |
732 | state or county executive committee failing to file a report on |
733 | the designated due date shall be subject to a fine as provided |
734 | in subsection (3). No separate fine shall be assessed for |
735 | failure to file a copy of any report required by this section. |
736 | Section 27. This act shall take effect January 1, 2006. |