| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to education; amending s. 1001.03, F.S.; |
| 3 | requiring the State Board of Education to review the |
| 4 | Sunshine State Standards and provide a report evaluating |
| 5 | the extent to which the standards are being taught; |
| 6 | creating s. 1001.215, F.S.; creating the Just Read, |
| 7 | Florida! Office in the Department of Education; providing |
| 8 | duties; amending s. 1001.41, F.S.; requiring district |
| 9 | school boards to adopt policies to provide each student a |
| 10 | complete education program; amending s. 1001.42, F.S.; |
| 11 | conforming provisions; amending s. 1003.415, F.S.; |
| 12 | providing the mission of middle grades; deleting the |
| 13 | rigorous reading requirement for middle grade students; |
| 14 | deleting obsolete language relating to a department study; |
| 15 | revising requirements for development of a student middle |
| 16 | school success plan; creating s. 1003.4155, F.S.; |
| 17 | specifying the grading scale for grades 6 through 8; |
| 18 | creating s. 1003.4156, F.S.; specifying general |
| 19 | requirements for middle school promotion; requiring an |
| 20 | intensive reading course under certain circumstances; |
| 21 | defining an academic credit; authorizing a process for |
| 22 | waiving requirements; requiring the adoption of rules for |
| 23 | alternative promotion standards for students in schools |
| 24 | with certain grade configurations; creating s. 1004.64, |
| 25 | F.S.; creating the Florida Center for Reading Research; |
| 26 | providing duties, including the establishment of regional |
| 27 | partnerships; providing a restriction with respect to |
| 28 | persons with financial interests; amending s. 1008.25, |
| 29 | F.S.; requiring the department to establish a uniform |
| 30 | format for reporting information relating to student |
| 31 | progression; requiring an annual report; amending s. |
| 32 | 1011.62, F.S.; providing funding for supplemental services |
| 33 | for certain students; conforming cross references; |
| 34 | establishing a research-based reading instruction |
| 35 | allocation to provide funds for a comprehensive reading |
| 36 | instruction system; requiring school district plans for |
| 37 | use of the allocation; including the allocation in the |
| 38 | total amount allocated to each school district for current |
| 39 | operation; amending s. 1011.71, F.S.; correcting a cross |
| 40 | reference; amending s. 1012.34, F.S.; conforming |
| 41 | provisions; creating s. 1012.986, F.S.; establishing the |
| 42 | A+ Professional Development Program for School Leaders; |
| 43 | defining the term "school leader"; establishing school |
| 44 | leadership designations and criteria therefor; providing |
| 45 | criteria for calculating school grades for purpose of such |
| 46 | designations; providing program requirements and delivery; |
| 47 | requiring the adoption of rules; providing an effective |
| 48 | date. |
| 49 |
|
| 50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 51 |
|
| 52 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 1001.03, Florida |
| 53 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 54 | 1001.03 Specific powers of State Board of Education.-- |
| 55 | (1) PUBLIC K-12 STUDENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The State |
| 56 | Board of Education shall approve the student performance |
| 57 | standards known as the Sunshine State Standards in key academic |
| 58 | subject areas and grade levels. The state board shall |
| 59 | periodically review the standards to ensure adequate rigor and |
| 60 | evaluate the extent to which the standards are being taught at |
| 61 | each grade level. The evaluation shall be provided to the |
| 62 | Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the |
| 63 | President of the Senate and shall include a determination of the |
| 64 | district school boards' provision of a complete education |
| 65 | program pursuant to s. 1001.41(3). |
| 66 | Section 2. Section 1001.215, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 67 | to read: |
| 68 | 1001.215 Just Read, Florida! Office.--There is created in |
| 69 | the Department of Education the Just Read, Florida! Office. The |
| 70 | office shall: |
| 71 | (1) Train professionally certified teachers to become |
| 72 | certified reading coaches. |
| 73 | (2) Create multiple designations of effective reading |
| 74 | instruction, with accompanying credentials, that encourage all |
| 75 | teachers to integrate reading instruction into their content |
| 76 | areas. |
| 77 | (3) Train K-12 teachers, school principals, and parents on |
| 78 | research-based reading instruction strategies. |
| 79 | (4) Provide technical assistance to school districts in |
| 80 | the development and implementation of district plans for use of |
| 81 | the research-based reading instruction allocation provided in s. |
| 82 | 1011.62(9) and annually review and approve such plans. |
| 83 | (5) Work with the Florida Center for Reading Research |
| 84 | created pursuant to s. 1004.64 to provide information on |
| 85 | research-based reading programs. |
| 86 | (6) Periodically review the Sunshine State Standards for |
| 87 | reading at all grade levels. |
| 88 | (7) Periodically review teacher certification examinations |
| 89 | to ensure that the examinations measure necessary skills in |
| 90 | research-based reading instructional strategies. |
| 91 | (8) Work with teacher preparation programs approved |
| 92 | pursuant to s. 1004.04 to ensure integration of research-based |
| 93 | reading instructional strategies into teacher preparation |
| 94 | programs. |
| 95 | (9) Administer grants and perform other functions |
| 96 | necessary to assist with meeting the goal that all students read |
| 97 | at grade level. |
| 98 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 1001.41, Florida |
| 99 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 100 | 1001.41 General powers of district school board.--The |
| 101 | district school board, after considering recommendations |
| 102 | submitted by the district school superintendent, shall exercise |
| 103 | the following general powers: |
| 104 | (3) Prescribe and adopt standards and policies to provide |
| 105 | each student the opportunity to receive a complete education |
| 106 | program, including language arts, mathematics, science, social |
| 107 | studies, health, physical education, foreign languages, and the |
| 108 | arts as defined by the Sunshine State Standards pursuant to s. |
| 109 | 1001.03(1) as are considered desirable by it for improving the |
| 110 | district school system. |
| 111 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (16) of section |
| 112 | 1001.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 113 | 1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.--The |
| 114 | district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all |
| 115 | powers and perform all duties listed below: |
| 116 | (16) IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND |
| 117 | ACCOUNTABILITY.--Maintain a system of school improvement and |
| 118 | education accountability as provided by statute and State Board |
| 119 | of Education rule. This system of school improvement and |
| 120 | education accountability shall be consistent with, and |
| 121 | implemented through, the district's continuing system of |
| 122 | planning and budgeting required by this section and ss. |
| 123 | 1008.385, 1010.01, and 1011.01. This system of school |
| 124 | improvement and education accountability shall include, but is |
| 125 | not limited to, the following: |
| 126 | (a) School improvement plans.--Annually approve and |
| 127 | require implementation of a new, amended, or continuation school |
| 128 | improvement plan for each school in the district, except that a |
| 129 | district school board may establish a district school |
| 130 | improvement plan that includes all schools in the district |
| 131 | operating for the purpose of providing educational services to |
| 132 | youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. Such plan |
| 133 | shall be designed to achieve the state education priorities |
| 134 | pursuant to s. 1000.03(5) and student performance standards. In |
| 135 | addition, any school required to implement a rigorous reading |
| 136 | requirement pursuant to s. 1003.415 must include such component |
| 137 | in its school improvement plan. Each plan shall also address |
| 138 | issues relative to budget, training, instructional materials, |
| 139 | technology, staffing, student support services, specific school |
| 140 | safety and discipline strategies, student health and fitness, |
| 141 | including physical fitness, parental information on student |
| 142 | health and fitness, and indoor environmental air quality, and |
| 143 | other matters of resource allocation, as determined by district |
| 144 | school board policy, and shall be based on an analysis of |
| 145 | student achievement and other school performance data. |
| 146 | Section 5. Section 1003.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 147 | to read: |
| 148 | 1003.415 The Middle Grades Reform Act.-- |
| 149 | (1) POPULAR NAME.--This section shall be known by the |
| 150 | popular name the "Middle Grades Reform Act." |
| 151 | (2) PURPOSE AND INTENT.-- |
| 152 | (a) The purpose of this section is to provide added focus |
| 153 | and rigor to academics in the middle grades. Using reading as |
| 154 | the foundation, all middle grade students should receive |
| 155 | rigorous academic instruction through challenging curricula |
| 156 | delivered by highly qualified teachers in schools with |
| 157 | outstanding leadership, which schools are supported by engaged |
| 158 | and informed parents. |
| 159 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that students |
| 160 | promoted from the eighth grade will be ready for success in high |
| 161 | school and that the mission of middle grades is to prepare |
| 162 | students to graduate from high school. |
| 163 | (3) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "middle |
| 164 | grades" means grades 6, 7, and 8. |
| 165 | (4) CURRICULA AND COURSES.--The Department of Education |
| 166 | shall review course offerings, teacher qualifications, |
| 167 | instructional materials, and teaching practices used in reading |
| 168 | and language arts programs in the middle grades. The department |
| 169 | must consult with the Florida Center for Reading Research at |
| 170 | Florida State University, the Just Read, Florida! Office, |
| 171 | reading researchers, reading specialists, and district |
| 172 | supervisors of curriculum in the development of findings and |
| 173 | recommendations. The Commissioner of Education shall make |
| 174 | recommendations to the State Board of Education regarding |
| 175 | changes to reading and language arts curricula in the middle |
| 176 | grades based on research-based proven effective programs. The |
| 177 | State Board of Education shall adopt rules based upon the |
| 178 | commissioner's recommendations no later than March 1, 2005. |
| 179 | Implementation of new or revised reading and language arts |
| 180 | courses in all middle grades shall be phased in beginning no |
| 181 | later than the 2005-2006 school year with completion no later |
| 182 | than the 2008-2009 school year. |
| 183 | (5) RIGOROUS READING REQUIREMENT.-- |
| 184 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, each public |
| 185 | school serving middle grade students, including charter schools, |
| 186 | with fewer than 75 percent of its students reading at or above |
| 187 | grade level in grade 6, grade 7, or grade 8 as measured by a |
| 188 | student scoring at Level 3 or above on the FCAT during the prior |
| 189 | school year, must incorporate by October 1 a rigorous reading |
| 190 | requirement for reading and language arts programs as the |
| 191 | primary component of its school improvement plan. The department |
| 192 | shall annually provide to each district school board by June 30 |
| 193 | a list of its schools that are required to incorporate a |
| 194 | rigorous reading requirement as the primary component of the |
| 195 | school's improvement plan. The department shall provide |
| 196 | technical assistance to school districts and school |
| 197 | administrators required to implement the rigorous reading |
| 198 | requirement. |
| 199 | (b) The purpose of the rigorous reading requirement is to |
| 200 | assist each student who is not reading at or above grade level |
| 201 | to do so before entering high school. The rigorous reading |
| 202 | requirement must include for a middle school's low-performing |
| 203 | student population specific areas that address phonemic |
| 204 | awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the |
| 205 | desired levels of performance in those areas; and the |
| 206 | instructional and support services to be provided to meet the |
| 207 | desired levels of performance. The school shall use research- |
| 208 | based reading activities that have been shown to be successful |
| 209 | in teaching reading to low-performing students. |
| 210 | (c) Schools required to implement the rigorous reading |
| 211 | requirement must provide quarterly reports to the district |
| 212 | school superintendent on the progress of students toward |
| 213 | increased reading achievement. |
| 214 | (d) The results of implementation of a school's rigorous |
| 215 | reading requirement shall be used as part of the annual |
| 216 | evaluation of the school's instructional personnel and school |
| 217 | administrators as required in s. 1012.34. |
| 218 | (6) COMPREHENSIVE REFORM STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE |
| 219 | OF STUDENTS AND SCHOOLS.-- |
| 220 | (a) The department shall conduct a study on how the |
| 221 | overall academic performance of middle grade students and |
| 222 | schools can be improved. The department must consult with the |
| 223 | Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University, |
| 224 | the Just Read, Florida! Office, and key education stakeholders, |
| 225 | including district school board members, district school |
| 226 | superintendents, principals, parents, teachers, district |
| 227 | supervisors of curriculum, and students across the state, in the |
| 228 | development of its findings and recommendations. The department |
| 229 | shall review, at a minimum, each of the following elements: |
| 230 | 1. Academic expectations, which include, but are not |
| 231 | limited to: |
| 232 | a. Alignment of middle school expectations with elementary |
| 233 | and high school graduation requirements. |
| 234 | b. Best practices to improve reading and language arts |
| 235 | courses based on research-based programs for middle school |
| 236 | students in alignment with the Sunshine State Standards. |
| 237 | c. Strategies that focus on improving academic success for |
| 238 | low-performing students. |
| 239 | d. Rigor of curricula and courses. |
| 240 | e. Instructional materials. |
| 241 | f. Course enrollment by middle school students. |
| 242 | g. Student support services. |
| 243 | h. Measurement and reporting of student achievement. |
| 244 | 2. Attendance policies and student mobility issues. |
| 245 | 3. Teacher quality, which includes, but is not limited to: |
| 246 | a. Preparedness of teachers to teach rigorous courses to |
| 247 | middle school students. |
| 248 | b. Teacher evaluations. |
| 249 | c. Substitute teachers. |
| 250 | d. Certification and recertification requirements. |
| 251 | e. Staff development requirements. |
| 252 | f. Availability of effective staff development training. |
| 253 | g. Teacher recruitment and vacancy issues. |
| 254 | h. Federal requirements for highly qualified teachers |
| 255 | pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
| 256 | 4. Identification and availability of diagnostic testing. |
| 257 | 5. Availability of personnel and scheduling issues. |
| 258 | 6. Middle school leadership and performance. |
| 259 | 7. Parental and community involvement. |
| 260 | (b) By December 1, 2004, the Commissioner of Education |
| 261 | shall submit to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the |
| 262 | House of Representatives, the chairs of the education committees |
| 263 | in the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the State |
| 264 | Board of Education recommendations to increase the academic |
| 265 | performance of middle grade students and schools. |
| 266 | (5)(7) PERSONALIZED MIDDLE SCHOOL SUCCESS PLAN.-- |
| 267 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, Each |
| 268 | principal of a school with a middle grade shall designate |
| 269 | certified staff members at the school to develop and administer |
| 270 | a personalized middle school success plan for each entering |
| 271 | sixth grade student who scored below Level 2.5 3 in reading on |
| 272 | the most recently administered FCAT. The purpose of the success |
| 273 | plan is to assist the student in meeting state and school |
| 274 | district expectations in academic proficiency and to prepare the |
| 275 | student for a rigorous high school curriculum. The success plan |
| 276 | shall be developed in collaboration with the student and his or |
| 277 | her parent and must be implemented until the student completes |
| 278 | the eighth grade or achieves a score at Level 2.5 3 or above in |
| 279 | reading on the FCAT, whichever occurs first. The success plan |
| 280 | must minimize paperwork and may be incorporated into a |
| 281 | parent/teacher conference, included as part of a progress report |
| 282 | or report card, included as part of a general orientation at the |
| 283 | beginning of the school year, or provided by electronic mail or |
| 284 | other written correspondence. |
| 285 | (b) The personalized middle school success plan must: |
| 286 | 1. Identify educational goals and intermediate benchmarks |
| 287 | for the student in the core curriculum areas which will prepare |
| 288 | the student for high school. |
| 289 | 2. Be based upon academic performance data and an |
| 290 | identification of the student's strengths and weaknesses. |
| 291 | 3. Include academic intervention strategies with frequent |
| 292 | progress monitoring. |
| 293 | 4. Provide innovative methods to promote the student's |
| 294 | advancement which may include, but not be limited to, flexible |
| 295 | scheduling, tutoring, focus on core curricula, online |
| 296 | instruction, an alternative learning environment, or other |
| 297 | interventions that have been shown to accelerate the learning |
| 298 | process. |
| 299 | (c) The personalized middle school success plan must be |
| 300 | incorporated into any individual student plan required by |
| 301 | federal or state law, including the academic improvement plan |
| 302 | required in s. 1008.25, an individual education plan (IEP) for a |
| 303 | student with disabilities, a federal 504 plan, or an ESOL plan. |
| 304 | (d) The Department of Education shall provide technical |
| 305 | assistance for districts, school administrators, and |
| 306 | instructional personnel regarding the development of |
| 307 | personalized middle school success plans. The assistance shall |
| 308 | include strategies and techniques designed to maximize |
| 309 | interaction between students, parents, teachers, and other |
| 310 | instructional and administrative staff while minimizing |
| 311 | paperwork. |
| 312 | (6)(8) STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY.-- |
| 313 | (a) The State Board of Education shall have authority to |
| 314 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement |
| 315 | the provisions of this section. |
| 316 | (b) The State Board of Education shall have authority |
| 317 | pursuant to s. 1008.32 to enforce the provisions of this |
| 318 | section. |
| 319 | Section 6. Section 1003.4155, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 320 | to read: |
| 321 | 1003.4155 Middle school grading system.--The grading |
| 322 | system and interpretation of letter grades used in grades 6 |
| 323 | through 8 shall be as follows: |
| 324 | (1) Grade "A" equals 90 percent through 100 percent, has a |
| 325 | grade point average value of 4, and is defined as "outstanding |
| 326 | progress." |
| 327 | (2) Grade "B" equals 80 percent through 89 percent, has a |
| 328 | grade point average value of 3, and is defined as "above average |
| 329 | progress." |
| 330 | (3) Grade "C" equals 70 percent through 79 percent, has a |
| 331 | grade point average value of 2, and is defined as "average |
| 332 | progress." |
| 333 | (4) Grade "D" equals 60 percent through 69 percent, has a |
| 334 | grade point average value of 1, and is defined as "lowest |
| 335 | acceptable progress." |
| 336 | (5) Grade "F" equals zero percent through 59 percent, has |
| 337 | a grade point average value of zero, and is defined as |
| 338 | "failure." |
| 339 | (6) Grade "I" equals zero percent, has a grade point |
| 340 | average value of zero, and is defined as "incomplete." |
| 341 | Section 7. Section 1003.4156, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 342 | to read: |
| 343 | 1003.4156 General requirements for middle school |
| 344 | promotion.-- |
| 345 | (1) Beginning with students entering grade 6 in the 2005- |
| 346 | 2006 school year, promotion from a middle school with grades 6 |
| 347 | through 8 requires that: |
| 348 | (a) A student must successfully complete 12 academic |
| 349 | credits as follows: |
| 350 | 1. Three middle school or higher credits in |
| 351 | English/language arts. |
| 352 | 2. Three middle school or higher credits in mathematics. |
| 353 | 3. Three middle school or higher credits in social |
| 354 | studies. |
| 355 | 4. Three middle school or higher credits in science. |
| 356 |
|
| 357 | Other courses offered in middle school, including music, band, |
| 358 | physical education, and art, shall be considered electives. |
| 359 | (b) For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 or |
| 360 | Level 2 on FCAT Reading, the student must the following year be |
| 361 | enrolled in and complete a full-year intensive reading course |
| 362 | based on frameworks developed by the Florida Center for Reading |
| 363 | Research pursuant to s. 1004.64(4). |
| 364 | (2) One full credit means a minimum of 135 hours of |
| 365 | instruction in a designated course of study that contains |
| 366 | student performance standards. For schools authorized by the |
| 367 | district school board to implement block scheduling, one full |
| 368 | credit means a minimum of 120 hours of instruction in a |
| 369 | designated course of study that contains student performance |
| 370 | standards. |
| 371 | (3) District school boards may establish a process for |
| 372 | waiving the requirements of this section. The State Board of |
| 373 | Education shall approve each school district's waiver process |
| 374 | prior to implementation by the school district. A waiver process |
| 375 | must include, but is not limited to, opportunities for students |
| 376 | to: |
| 377 | (a) Recover credits. |
| 378 | (b) Be promoted on time to high school. |
| 379 | (c) Be placed in alternative programs that emphasize |
| 380 | applied integrated curricula, small learning communities, |
| 381 | support services, increased discipline, or other strategies |
| 382 | documented to improve student achievement. |
| 383 | (4) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 384 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to provide for alternative |
| 385 | middle school promotion standards for students in grades 6, 7, |
| 386 | or 8 who are not enrolled in schools with a grade 6 through 8 |
| 387 | middle school configuration. |
| 388 | Section 8. Section 1004.64, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 389 | to read: |
| 390 | 1004.64 Florida Center for Reading Research.--There is |
| 391 | created the Florida Center for Reading Research (FCRR) which |
| 392 | shall be administratively assigned as determined by the Board of |
| 393 | Governors. The center shall: |
| 394 | (1) Provide technical assistance and support to all school |
| 395 | districts and schools in the state in the implementation of |
| 396 | evidence-based literacy instruction, assessments, and programs. |
| 397 | (2) Conduct applied research that will have an immediate |
| 398 | impact on policy and practices related to literacy instruction |
| 399 | and assessment in the state. |
| 400 | (3) Conduct basic research on reading, reading growth, |
| 401 | reading assessment, and reading instruction that will contribute |
| 402 | to scientific knowledge about reading. |
| 403 | (4) Develop comprehensive reading intervention course |
| 404 | frameworks for middle and high schools. |
| 405 | (5) Disseminate information about research-based practices |
| 406 | related to literacy instruction, assessment, and programs for |
| 407 | children in preschool through grade 12. |
| 408 | (6) Collect, manage, and report on assessment information |
| 409 | from screening, progress monitoring, and outcome assessments |
| 410 | through Florida's Progress Monitoring and Reporting Network, |
| 411 | which is a statewide resource that is operated to provide valid |
| 412 | and timely reading assessment data for parents, teachers, |
| 413 | principals, district-level staff, and state-level staff in the |
| 414 | management of instruction at the individual, classroom, and |
| 415 | school levels. |
| 416 | (7) In order to fulfill the requirements of this section, |
| 417 | establish regional partnerships with state universities as |
| 418 | determined by the Board of Governors, with community colleges as |
| 419 | determined by the State Board of Education, and with independent |
| 420 | postsecondary institutions as determined by their individual |
| 421 | governing boards. |
| 422 |
|
| 423 | Persons engaged in activities on behalf of the Florida Center |
| 424 | for Reading Research pursuant to this section must be |
| 425 | individuals who do not have, and none of whose relatives as |
| 426 | defined in s. 112.3143 has, a substantial financial interest in |
| 427 | the design or delivery of reading-related instructional |
| 428 | materials, programs, courses, or training. For purposes of this |
| 429 | section, such persons are defined as employees of an agency |
| 430 | pursuant to s. 112.313. |
| 431 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section |
| 432 | 1008.25, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is |
| 433 | added to said subsection, to read: |
| 434 | 1008.25 Public school student progression; remedial |
| 435 | instruction; reporting requirements.-- |
| 436 | (8) ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
| 437 | (b) Beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, Each |
| 438 | district school board must annually publish in the local |
| 439 | newspaper, and report in writing to the State Board of Education |
| 440 | by September 1 of each year, the following information on the |
| 441 | prior school year: |
| 442 | 1. The provisions of this section relating to public |
| 443 | school student progression and the district school board's |
| 444 | policies and procedures on student retention and promotion. |
| 445 | 2. By grade, the number and percentage of all students in |
| 446 | grades 3 through 10 performing at Levels 1 and 2 on the reading |
| 447 | portion of the FCAT. |
| 448 | 3. By grade, the number and percentage of all students |
| 449 | retained in grades 3 through 10. |
| 450 | 4. Information on the total number of students who were |
| 451 | promoted for good cause, by each category of good cause as |
| 452 | specified in paragraph (6)(b). |
| 453 | 5. Any revisions to the district school board's policy on |
| 454 | student retention and promotion from the prior year. |
| 455 | (c) The Department of Education shall establish a uniform |
| 456 | format for school districts to report the information required |
| 457 | in paragraph (b). The format shall be developed with input from |
| 458 | school districts and shall be provided not later than 60 days |
| 459 | prior to the annual due date. The department shall annually |
| 460 | compile the information required in subparagraphs (b)2., 3., and |
| 461 | 4., along with state-level summary information, and report such |
| 462 | information to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
| 463 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
| 464 | Section 10. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
| 465 | (a) and (b) of subsection (4), and subsection (8) of section |
| 466 | 1011.62, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (9) is |
| 467 | renumbered as subsection (10) and amended, and a new subsection |
| 468 | (9) is added to said section, to read: |
| 469 | 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.--If the annual |
| 470 | allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each |
| 471 | district for operation of schools is not determined in the |
| 472 | annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing |
| 473 | the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as |
| 474 | follows: |
| 475 | (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR |
| 476 | OPERATION.--The following procedure shall be followed in |
| 477 | determining the annual allocation to each district for |
| 478 | operation: |
| 479 | (f) Supplemental academic instruction; categorical fund.-- |
| 480 | 1. There is created a categorical fund to provide |
| 481 | supplemental academic instruction to students in kindergarten |
| 482 | through grade 12. This paragraph may be cited as the |
| 483 | "Supplemental Academic Instruction Categorical Fund." |
| 484 | 2. Categorical funds for supplemental academic instruction |
| 485 | shall be allocated annually to each school district in the |
| 486 | amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. These funds |
| 487 | shall be in addition to the funds appropriated on the basis of |
| 488 | FTE student membership in the Florida Education Finance Program |
| 489 | and shall be included in the total potential funds of each |
| 490 | district. These funds shall be used to provide supplemental |
| 491 | academic instruction to students enrolled in the K-12 program. |
| 492 | Supplemental instruction strategies may include, but are not |
| 493 | limited to: modified curriculum, reading instruction, after- |
| 494 | school instruction, tutoring, mentoring, class size reduction, |
| 495 | extended school year, intensive skills development in summer |
| 496 | school, and other methods for improving student achievement. |
| 497 | Supplemental instruction may be provided to a student in any |
| 498 | manner and at any time during or beyond the regular 180-day term |
| 499 | identified by the school as being the most effective and |
| 500 | efficient way to best help that student progress from grade to |
| 501 | grade and to graduate. |
| 502 | 3. Effective with the 1999-2000 fiscal year, funding on |
| 503 | the basis of FTE membership beyond the 180-day regular term |
| 504 | shall be provided in the FEFP only for students enrolled in |
| 505 | juvenile justice education programs. Funding for instruction |
| 506 | beyond the regular 180-day school year for all other K-12 |
| 507 | students shall be provided through the supplemental academic |
| 508 | instruction categorical fund and other state, federal, and local |
| 509 | fund sources with ample flexibility for schools to provide |
| 510 | supplemental instruction to assist students in progressing from |
| 511 | grade to grade and graduating. |
| 512 | 4. The Florida State University School, as a lab school, |
| 513 | is authorized to expend from its FEFP or Lottery Enhancement |
| 514 | Trust Fund allocation the cost to the student of remediation in |
| 515 | reading, writing, or mathematics for any graduate who requires |
| 516 | remediation at a postsecondary educational institution. |
| 517 | 5. Beginning in the 1999-2000 school year, dropout |
| 518 | prevention programs as defined in ss. 1003.52, 1003.53(1)(a), |
| 519 | (b), and (c), and 1003.54 shall be included in group 1 programs |
| 520 | under subparagraph (d)3. |
| 521 | 6. Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, parents of |
| 522 | students who score Level 1 on FCAT Reading in non-Title I |
| 523 | schools shall be offered the opportunity to choose supplemental |
| 524 | services from a list of providers approved by the Department of |
| 525 | Education, funded in an amount per student as determined |
| 526 | annually in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 527 | (4) COMPUTATION OF DISTRICT REQUIRED LOCAL EFFORT.--The |
| 528 | Legislature shall prescribe the aggregate required local effort |
| 529 | for all school districts collectively as an item in the General |
| 530 | Appropriations Act for each fiscal year. The amount that each |
| 531 | district shall provide annually toward the cost of the Florida |
| 532 | Education Finance Program for kindergarten through grade 12 |
| 533 | programs shall be calculated as follows: |
| 534 | (a) Estimated taxable value calculations.-- |
| 535 | 1.a. Not later than 2 working days prior to July 19, the |
| 536 | Department of Revenue shall certify to the Commissioner of |
| 537 | Education its most recent estimate of the taxable value for |
| 538 | school purposes in each school district and the total for all |
| 539 | school districts in the state for the current calendar year |
| 540 | based on the latest available data obtained from the local |
| 541 | property appraisers. Not later than July 19, the Commissioner of |
| 542 | Education shall compute a millage rate, rounded to the next |
| 543 | highest one one-thousandth of a mill, which, when applied to 95 |
| 544 | percent of the estimated state total taxable value for school |
| 545 | purposes, would generate the prescribed aggregate required local |
| 546 | effort for that year for all districts. The Commissioner of |
| 547 | Education shall certify to each district school board the |
| 548 | millage rate, computed as prescribed in this subparagraph, as |
| 549 | the minimum millage rate necessary to provide the district |
| 550 | required local effort for that year. |
| 551 | b. The General Appropriations Act shall direct the |
| 552 | computation of the statewide adjusted aggregate amount for |
| 553 | required local effort for all school districts collectively from |
| 554 | ad valorem taxes to ensure that no school district's revenue |
| 555 | from required local effort millage will produce more than 90 |
| 556 | percent of the district's total Florida Education Finance |
| 557 | Program calculation, and the adjustment of the required local |
| 558 | effort millage rate of each district that produces more than 90 |
| 559 | percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program |
| 560 | entitlement to a level that will produce only 90 percent of its |
| 561 | total Florida Education Finance Program entitlement in the July |
| 562 | calculation. |
| 563 | 2. As revised data are received from property appraisers, |
| 564 | the Department of Revenue shall amend the certification of the |
| 565 | estimate of the taxable value for school purposes. The |
| 566 | Commissioner of Education, in administering the provisions of |
| 567 | subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2., shall use the most recent taxable |
| 568 | value for the appropriate year. |
| 569 | (b) Final calculation.-- |
| 570 | 1. The Department of Revenue shall, upon receipt of the |
| 571 | official final assessed value of property from each of the |
| 572 | property appraisers, certify to the Commissioner of Education |
| 573 | the taxable value total for school purposes in each school |
| 574 | district, subject to the provisions of paragraph (d). The |
| 575 | commissioner shall use the official final taxable value for |
| 576 | school purposes for each school district in the final |
| 577 | calculation of the annual Florida Education Finance Program |
| 578 | allocations. |
| 579 | 2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the official final |
| 580 | taxable value for school purposes shall be the taxable value for |
| 581 | school purposes on which the tax bills are computed and mailed |
| 582 | to the taxpayers, adjusted to reflect final administrative |
| 583 | actions of value adjustment boards and judicial decisions |
| 584 | pursuant to part I of chapter 194. By September 1 of each year, |
| 585 | the Department of Revenue shall certify to the commissioner the |
| 586 | official prior year final taxable value for school purposes. For |
| 587 | each county that has not submitted a revised tax roll reflecting |
| 588 | final value adjustment board actions and final judicial |
| 589 | decisions, the Department of Revenue shall certify the most |
| 590 | recent revision of the official taxable value for school |
| 591 | purposes. The certified value shall be the final taxable value |
| 592 | for school purposes, and no further adjustments shall be made, |
| 593 | except those made pursuant to subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2. |
| 594 | (8) QUALITY ASSURANCE GUARANTEE.--The Legislature may |
| 595 | annually in the General Appropriations Act determine a |
| 596 | percentage increase in funds per K-12 unweighted FTE as a |
| 597 | minimum guarantee to each school district. The guarantee shall |
| 598 | be calculated from prior year base funding per unweighted FTE |
| 599 | student which shall include the adjusted FTE dollars as provided |
| 600 | in subsection (10)(9), quality guarantee funds, and actual |
| 601 | nonvoted discretionary local effort from taxes. From the base |
| 602 | funding per unweighted FTE, the increase shall be calculated for |
| 603 | the current year. The current year funds from which the |
| 604 | guarantee shall be determined shall include the adjusted FTE |
| 605 | dollars as provided in subsection (10)(9) and potential nonvoted |
| 606 | discretionary local effort from taxes. A comparison of current |
| 607 | year funds per unweighted FTE to prior year funds per unweighted |
| 608 | FTE shall be computed. For those school districts which have |
| 609 | less than the legislatively assigned percentage increase, funds |
| 610 | shall be provided to guarantee the assigned percentage increase |
| 611 | in funds per unweighted FTE student. Should appropriated funds |
| 612 | be less than the sum of this calculated amount for all |
| 613 | districts, the commissioner shall prorate each district's |
| 614 | allocation. This provision shall be implemented to the extent |
| 615 | specifically funded. |
| 616 | (9) RESEARCH-BASED READING INSTRUCTION ALLOCATION.-- |
| 617 | (a) The research-based reading instruction allocation is |
| 618 | created to provide comprehensive reading instruction to students |
| 619 | in kindergarten through grade 12. |
| 620 | (b) Funds for comprehensive, research-based reading |
| 621 | instruction shall be allocated annually to each school district |
| 622 | in the amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. Each |
| 623 | eligible school district shall receive the same minimum amount |
| 624 | as specified in the General Appropriations Act, and any |
| 625 | remaining funds shall be distributed to eligible school |
| 626 | districts based on each school district's proportionate share of |
| 627 | the statewide total unweighted full-time equivalent student |
| 628 | population. |
| 629 | (c) Funds must be used to provide a system of |
| 630 | comprehensive reading instruction to students enrolled in the K- |
| 631 | 12 programs, which may include the following: |
| 632 | 1. The provision of highly qualified reading coaches. |
| 633 | 2. Professional development for school district teachers |
| 634 | in scientifically based reading instruction. |
| 635 | 3. The provision of summer reading camps for students who |
| 636 | score at Level 1 on the FCAT. |
| 637 | 4. The provision of supplemental instructional materials |
| 638 | that are grounded in scientifically based reading research, and |
| 639 | comprehensive training in their use, for which teachers shall |
| 640 | receive inservice credit. Each school district and the publisher |
| 641 | of the material shall jointly certify that the teacher has |
| 642 | achieved mastery in using the material correctly. Data on this |
| 643 | training shall be collected by the Department of Education. |
| 644 | 5. The provision of intensive interventions for middle and |
| 645 | high school students reading below grade level. |
| 646 | (d) Annually, by a date determined by the Department of |
| 647 | Education but before May 1, school districts shall submit a plan |
| 648 | for use of the research-based reading instruction allocation in |
| 649 | the format prescribed by the department for review and approval |
| 650 | by the Just Read, Florida! Office created pursuant to s. |
| 651 | 1001.215. The format shall be developed with input from school |
| 652 | district personnel, including teachers and principals. Upon |
| 653 | approval of a school district's plan by the Just Read, Florida! |
| 654 | Office not later than July 1 annually, the department shall |
| 655 | release the school district's allocation of appropriated funds. |
| 656 | No funds shall be released without an approved plan, and the |
| 657 | department may withhold funding in the event a plan is not |
| 658 | implemented as approved. If a school district and the Just Read, |
| 659 | Florida! Office cannot reach agreement on the contents of the |
| 660 | plan, the school district may appeal to the State Board of |
| 661 | Education. |
| 662 | (10)(9) TOTAL ALLOCATION OF STATE FUNDS TO EACH DISTRICT |
| 663 | FOR CURRENT OPERATION.--The total annual state allocation to |
| 664 | each district for current operation for the FEFP shall be |
| 665 | distributed periodically in the manner prescribed in the General |
| 666 | Appropriations Act. |
| 667 | (a) The basic amount for current operation for the FEFP as |
| 668 | determined in subsection (1), multiplied by the district cost |
| 669 | differential factor as determined in subsection (2), plus the |
| 670 | amounts provided for categorical components within the FEFP, |
| 671 | plus the amount for the sparsity supplement as determined in |
| 672 | subsection (6), the decline in full-time equivalent students as |
| 673 | determined in subsection (7), and the quality assurance |
| 674 | guarantee as determined in subsection (8), and the research- |
| 675 | based reading instruction allocation as determined in subsection |
| 676 | (9), less the required local effort as determined in subsection |
| 677 | (4). If the funds appropriated for the purpose of funding the |
| 678 | total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph |
| 679 | are not sufficient to pay the state requirement in full, the |
| 680 | department shall prorate the available state funds to each |
| 681 | district in the following manner: |
| 682 | 1. Determine the percentage of proration by dividing the |
| 683 | sum of the total amount for current operation, as provided in |
| 684 | this paragraph for all districts collectively, and the total |
| 685 | district required local effort into the sum of the state funds |
| 686 | available for current operation and the total district required |
| 687 | local effort. |
| 688 | 2. Multiply the percentage so determined by the sum of the |
| 689 | total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph |
| 690 | and the required local effort for each individual district. |
| 691 | 3. From the product of such multiplication, subtract the |
| 692 | required local effort of each district; and the remainder shall |
| 693 | be the amount of state funds allocated to the district for |
| 694 | current operation. |
| 695 | (b) The amount thus obtained shall be the net annual |
| 696 | allocation to each school district. However, if it is determined |
| 697 | that any school district received an underallocation or |
| 698 | overallocation for any prior year because of an arithmetical |
| 699 | error, assessment roll change, full-time equivalent student |
| 700 | membership error, or any allocation error revealed in an audit |
| 701 | report, the allocation to that district shall be appropriately |
| 702 | adjusted. Beginning with audits for the 2001-2002 fiscal year, |
| 703 | if the adjustment is the result of an audit finding in which |
| 704 | group 2 FTE are reclassified to the basic program and the |
| 705 | district weighted FTE are over the weighted enrollment ceiling |
| 706 | for group 2 programs, the adjustment shall not result in a gain |
| 707 | of state funds to the district. If the Department of Education |
| 708 | audit adjustment recommendation is based upon controverted |
| 709 | findings of fact, the Commissioner of Education is authorized to |
| 710 | establish the amount of the adjustment based on the best |
| 711 | interests of the state. |
| 712 | (c) The amount thus obtained shall represent the net |
| 713 | annual state allocation to each district; however, |
| 714 | notwithstanding any of the provisions herein, each district |
| 715 | shall be guaranteed a minimum level of funding in the amount and |
| 716 | manner prescribed in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 717 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 1011.71, Florida |
| 718 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 719 | 1011.71 District school tax.-- |
| 720 | (1) If the district school tax is not provided in the |
| 721 | General Appropriations Act or the substantive bill implementing |
| 722 | the General Appropriations Act, each district school board |
| 723 | desiring to participate in the state allocation of funds for |
| 724 | current operation as prescribed by s. 1011.62(10)(9) shall levy |
| 725 | on the taxable value for school purposes of the district, |
| 726 | exclusive of millage voted under the provisions of s. 9(b) or s. |
| 727 | 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution, a millage rate not to |
| 728 | exceed the amount certified by the commissioner as the minimum |
| 729 | millage rate necessary to provide the district required local |
| 730 | effort for the current year, pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. In |
| 731 | addition to the required local effort millage levy, each |
| 732 | district school board may levy a nonvoted current operating |
| 733 | discretionary millage. The Legislature shall prescribe annually |
| 734 | in the appropriations act the maximum amount of millage a |
| 735 | district may levy. The millage rate prescribed shall exceed zero |
| 736 | mills but shall not exceed the lesser of 1.6 mills or 25 percent |
| 737 | of the millage which is required pursuant to s. 1011.62(4), |
| 738 | exclusive of millage levied pursuant to subsection (2). |
| 739 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 740 | 1012.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 741 | 1012.34 Assessment procedures and criteria.-- |
| 742 | (3) The assessment procedure for instructional personnel |
| 743 | and school administrators must be primarily based on the |
| 744 | performance of students assigned to their classrooms or schools, |
| 745 | as appropriate. Pursuant to this section, a school district's |
| 746 | performance assessment is not limited to basing unsatisfactory |
| 747 | performance of instructional personnel and school administrators |
| 748 | upon student performance, but may include other criteria |
| 749 | approved to assess instructional personnel and school |
| 750 | administrators' performance, or any combination of student |
| 751 | performance and other approved criteria. The procedures must |
| 752 | comply with, but are not limited to, the following requirements: |
| 753 | (a) An assessment must be conducted for each employee at |
| 754 | least once a year. The assessment must be based upon sound |
| 755 | educational principles and contemporary research in effective |
| 756 | educational practices. The assessment must primarily use data |
| 757 | and indicators of improvement in student performance assessed |
| 758 | annually as specified in s. 1008.22 and may consider results of |
| 759 | peer reviews in evaluating the employee's performance. Student |
| 760 | performance must be measured by state assessments required under |
| 761 | s. 1008.22 and by local assessments for subjects and grade |
| 762 | levels not measured by the state assessment program. The |
| 763 | assessment criteria must include, but are not limited to, |
| 764 | indicators that relate to the following: |
| 765 | 1. Performance of students. |
| 766 | 2. Ability to maintain appropriate discipline. |
| 767 | 3. Knowledge of subject matter. The district school board |
| 768 | shall make special provisions for evaluating teachers who are |
| 769 | assigned to teach out-of-field. |
| 770 | 4. Ability to plan and deliver instruction, including |
| 771 | implementation of the rigorous reading requirement pursuant to |
| 772 | s. 1003.415, when applicable, and the use of technology in the |
| 773 | classroom. |
| 774 | 5. Ability to evaluate instructional needs. |
| 775 | 6. Ability to establish and maintain a positive |
| 776 | collaborative relationship with students' families to increase |
| 777 | student achievement. |
| 778 | 7. Other professional competencies, responsibilities, and |
| 779 | requirements as established by rules of the State Board of |
| 780 | Education and policies of the district school board. |
| 781 | Section 13. Section 1012.986, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 782 | to read: |
| 783 | 1012.986 A+ Professional Development Program for School |
| 784 | Leaders.-- |
| 785 | (1) ESTABLISHMENT.--There is established the A+ |
| 786 | Professional Development Program for School Leaders, a |
| 787 | high-quality, competency-based, customized, comprehensive, and |
| 788 | coordinated statewide professional development program that is |
| 789 | aligned with the leadership standards for school leaders adopted |
| 790 | by the State Board of Education pursuant to s. 1012.987. The |
| 791 | program shall be administered by the Department of Education and |
| 792 | shall provide leadership training opportunities for school |
| 793 | leaders to enable them to be more effective instructional |
| 794 | leaders, especially in the area of reading. The program shall |
| 795 | provide school leaders with the opportunity to attain a school |
| 796 | leadership designation pursuant to subsection (3). |
| 797 | (2) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "school |
| 798 | leader" means a school principal or assistant principal holding |
| 799 | a valid Florida certificate in educational leadership. |
| 800 | (3) DESIGNATIONS.--The Department of Education shall |
| 801 | develop criteria for high performance designations for school |
| 802 | leaders. The designations shall include A+ Emerging School |
| 803 | Leaders, A+ High Performing School Leaders, and A+ Sterling |
| 804 | School Leaders. |
| 805 | (a) An A+ Emerging School Leader is a principal or |
| 806 | assistant principal who meets the State Board of Education's |
| 807 | leadership standards and designation criteria adopted pursuant |
| 808 | to s. 1012.987 and leads a school that has made sustained |
| 809 | improvement by at least one letter grade within a 3-year period |
| 810 | or has maintained a school grade of "C" or higher for 3 |
| 811 | consecutive years as determined by the school grading system |
| 812 | pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
| 813 | (b) An A+ High Performing School Leader is a principal or |
| 814 | assistant principal who meets the State Board of Education's |
| 815 | leadership standards and designation criteria adopted pursuant |
| 816 | to s. 1012.987 and leads a school that has made sustained |
| 817 | improvement by at least two letter grades within a 3-year period |
| 818 | or has maintained a school grade of "B" or higher for 3 |
| 819 | consecutive years as determined by the school grading system |
| 820 | pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
| 821 | (c) An A+ Sterling School Leader is a principal who meets |
| 822 | the State Board of Education's leadership standards and |
| 823 | designation criteria adopted pursuant to s. 1012.987 and leads a |
| 824 | school that has made sustained improvement by at least three |
| 825 | letter grades within a 3-year period or has maintained a school |
| 826 | grade of "A" for 3 consecutive years as determined by the school |
| 827 | grading system pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
| 828 |
|
| 829 | For purposes of this subsection only, school grades for middle |
| 830 | schools shall be calculated to provide double weight to learning |
| 831 | gains in reading and double weight to learning gains in |
| 832 | mathematics, and school grades for high schools shall be |
| 833 | calculated to provide triple weight to learning gains in reading |
| 834 | and triple weight to learning gains in mathematics. |
| 835 | (4) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.-- |
| 836 | (a) The program shall be based upon the leadership |
| 837 | standards adopted by the State Board of Education, the standards |
| 838 | of the National Staff Development Council, and the federal |
| 839 | requirements for high-quality professional development under the |
| 840 | No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
| 841 | (b) The program shall provide a competency-based approach |
| 842 | that utilizes prediagnostic and postdiagnostic evaluations that |
| 843 | shall be used to create an individualized professional |
| 844 | development plan approved by the district school superintendent. |
| 845 | The plan shall be structured to support the school leader's |
| 846 | attainment of the leadership standards adopted by the State |
| 847 | Board of Education. |
| 848 | (c) The program shall incorporate instructional leadership |
| 849 | training and effective business practices for efficient school |
| 850 | operations in school leadership training. |
| 851 | (5) DELIVERY SYSTEM.--The Department of Education shall |
| 852 | deliver the program through multiple delivery systems, |
| 853 | including: |
| 854 | (a) Approved school district training programs. |
| 855 | (b) Interactive technology-based instruction. |
| 856 | (c) State, regional, or local leadership academies. |
| 857 | (6) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 858 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
| 859 | provisions of this section. |
| 860 | Section 14. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 861 | law. |