1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to education; amending s. 1001.03, F.S.; |
3 | requiring the State Board of Education to review the |
4 | Sunshine State Standards and provide a report evaluating |
5 | the extent to which the standards are being taught; |
6 | creating s. 1001.215, F.S.; creating the Just Read, |
7 | Florida! Office in the Department of Education; providing |
8 | duties; amending s. 1001.41, F.S.; requiring district |
9 | school boards to adopt policies to provide each student a |
10 | complete education program; amending s. 1001.42, F.S.; |
11 | conforming provisions; amending s. 1003.415, F.S.; |
12 | providing the mission of middle grades; deleting the |
13 | rigorous reading requirement for middle grade students; |
14 | deleting obsolete language relating to a department study; |
15 | revising requirements for development of a student middle |
16 | school success plan; creating s. 1003.4155, F.S.; |
17 | specifying the grading scale for grades 6 through 8; |
18 | creating s. 1003.4156, F.S.; specifying general |
19 | requirements for middle school promotion; requiring an |
20 | intensive reading course under certain circumstances; |
21 | defining an academic credit; authorizing a process for |
22 | waiving requirements; requiring the adoption of rules for |
23 | alternative promotion standards for students in schools |
24 | with certain grade configurations; creating s. 1004.64, |
25 | F.S.; creating the Florida Center for Reading Research; |
26 | providing duties, including the establishment of regional |
27 | partnerships; providing a restriction with respect to |
28 | persons with financial interests; amending s. 1008.25, |
29 | F.S.; requiring the department to establish a uniform |
30 | format for reporting information relating to student |
31 | progression; requiring an annual report; amending s. |
32 | 1011.62, F.S.; providing funding for supplemental services |
33 | for certain students; conforming cross references; |
34 | establishing a research-based reading instruction |
35 | allocation to provide funds for a comprehensive reading |
36 | instruction system; requiring school district plans for |
37 | use of the allocation; including the allocation in the |
38 | total amount allocated to each school district for current |
39 | operation; amending s. 1011.71, F.S.; correcting a cross |
40 | reference; amending s. 1012.34, F.S.; conforming |
41 | provisions; creating s. 1012.986, F.S.; establishing the |
42 | A+ Professional Development Program for School Leaders; |
43 | defining the term "school leader"; establishing school |
44 | leadership designations and criteria therefor; providing |
45 | criteria for calculating school grades for purpose of such |
46 | designations; providing program requirements and delivery; |
47 | requiring the adoption of rules; providing an effective |
48 | date. |
49 |
|
50 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
51 |
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52 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 1001.03, Florida |
53 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
54 | 1001.03 Specific powers of State Board of Education.-- |
55 | (1) PUBLIC K-12 STUDENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The State |
56 | Board of Education shall approve the student performance |
57 | standards known as the Sunshine State Standards in key academic |
58 | subject areas and grade levels. The state board shall |
59 | periodically review the standards to ensure adequate rigor and |
60 | evaluate the extent to which the standards are being taught at |
61 | each grade level. The evaluation shall be provided to the |
62 | Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the |
63 | President of the Senate and shall include a determination of the |
64 | district school boards' provision of a complete education |
65 | program pursuant to s. 1001.41(3). |
66 | Section 2. Section 1001.215, Florida Statutes, is created |
67 | to read: |
68 | 1001.215 Just Read, Florida! Office.--There is created in |
69 | the Department of Education the Just Read, Florida! Office. The |
70 | office shall: |
71 | (1) Train professionally certified teachers to become |
72 | certified reading coaches. |
73 | (2) Create multiple designations of effective reading |
74 | instruction, with accompanying credentials, that encourage all |
75 | teachers to integrate reading instruction into their content |
76 | areas. |
77 | (3) Train K-12 teachers, school principals, and parents on |
78 | research-based reading instruction strategies. |
79 | (4) Provide technical assistance to school districts in |
80 | the development and implementation of district plans for use of |
81 | the research-based reading instruction allocation provided in s. |
82 | 1011.62(9) and annually review and approve such plans. |
83 | (5) Work with the Florida Center for Reading Research |
84 | created pursuant to s. 1004.64 to provide information on |
85 | research-based reading programs. |
86 | (6) Periodically review the Sunshine State Standards for |
87 | reading at all grade levels. |
88 | (7) Periodically review teacher certification examinations |
89 | to ensure that the examinations measure necessary skills in |
90 | research-based reading instructional strategies. |
91 | (8) Work with teacher preparation programs approved |
92 | pursuant to s. 1004.04 to ensure integration of research-based |
93 | reading instructional strategies into teacher preparation |
94 | programs. |
95 | (9) Administer grants and perform other functions |
96 | necessary to assist with meeting the goal that all students read |
97 | at grade level. |
98 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 1001.41, Florida |
99 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
100 | 1001.41 General powers of district school board.--The |
101 | district school board, after considering recommendations |
102 | submitted by the district school superintendent, shall exercise |
103 | the following general powers: |
104 | (3) Prescribe and adopt standards and policies to provide |
105 | each student the opportunity to receive a complete education |
106 | program, including language arts, mathematics, science, social |
107 | studies, health, physical education, foreign languages, and the |
108 | arts as defined by the Sunshine State Standards pursuant to s. |
109 | 1001.03(1) as are considered desirable by it for improving the |
110 | district school system. |
111 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (16) of section |
112 | 1001.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
113 | 1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.--The |
114 | district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all |
115 | powers and perform all duties listed below: |
116 | (16) IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND |
117 | ACCOUNTABILITY.--Maintain a system of school improvement and |
118 | education accountability as provided by statute and State Board |
119 | of Education rule. This system of school improvement and |
120 | education accountability shall be consistent with, and |
121 | implemented through, the district's continuing system of |
122 | planning and budgeting required by this section and ss. |
123 | 1008.385, 1010.01, and 1011.01. This system of school |
124 | improvement and education accountability shall include, but is |
125 | not limited to, the following: |
126 | (a) School improvement plans.--Annually approve and |
127 | require implementation of a new, amended, or continuation school |
128 | improvement plan for each school in the district, except that a |
129 | district school board may establish a district school |
130 | improvement plan that includes all schools in the district |
131 | operating for the purpose of providing educational services to |
132 | youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. Such plan |
133 | shall be designed to achieve the state education priorities |
134 | pursuant to s. 1000.03(5) and student performance standards. In |
135 | addition, any school required to implement a rigorous reading |
136 | requirement pursuant to s. 1003.415 must include such component |
137 | in its school improvement plan. Each plan shall also address |
138 | issues relative to budget, training, instructional materials, |
139 | technology, staffing, student support services, specific school |
140 | safety and discipline strategies, student health and fitness, |
141 | including physical fitness, parental information on student |
142 | health and fitness, and indoor environmental air quality, and |
143 | other matters of resource allocation, as determined by district |
144 | school board policy, and shall be based on an analysis of |
145 | student achievement and other school performance data. |
146 | Section 5. Section 1003.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
147 | to read: |
148 | 1003.415 The Middle Grades Reform Act.-- |
149 | (1) POPULAR NAME.--This section shall be known by the |
150 | popular name the "Middle Grades Reform Act." |
151 | (2) PURPOSE AND INTENT.-- |
152 | (a) The purpose of this section is to provide added focus |
153 | and rigor to academics in the middle grades. Using reading as |
154 | the foundation, all middle grade students should receive |
155 | rigorous academic instruction through challenging curricula |
156 | delivered by highly qualified teachers in schools with |
157 | outstanding leadership, which schools are supported by engaged |
158 | and informed parents. |
159 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that students |
160 | promoted from the eighth grade will be ready for success in high |
161 | school and that the mission of middle grades is to prepare |
162 | students to graduate from high school. |
163 | (3) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "middle |
164 | grades" means grades 6, 7, and 8. |
165 | (4) CURRICULA AND COURSES.--The Department of Education |
166 | shall review course offerings, teacher qualifications, |
167 | instructional materials, and teaching practices used in reading |
168 | and language arts programs in the middle grades. The department |
169 | must consult with the Florida Center for Reading Research at |
170 | Florida State University, the Just Read, Florida! Office, |
171 | reading researchers, reading specialists, and district |
172 | supervisors of curriculum in the development of findings and |
173 | recommendations. The Commissioner of Education shall make |
174 | recommendations to the State Board of Education regarding |
175 | changes to reading and language arts curricula in the middle |
176 | grades based on research-based proven effective programs. The |
177 | State Board of Education shall adopt rules based upon the |
178 | commissioner's recommendations no later than March 1, 2005. |
179 | Implementation of new or revised reading and language arts |
180 | courses in all middle grades shall be phased in beginning no |
181 | later than the 2005-2006 school year with completion no later |
182 | than the 2008-2009 school year. |
183 | (5) RIGOROUS READING REQUIREMENT.-- |
184 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, each public |
185 | school serving middle grade students, including charter schools, |
186 | with fewer than 75 percent of its students reading at or above |
187 | grade level in grade 6, grade 7, or grade 8 as measured by a |
188 | student scoring at Level 3 or above on the FCAT during the prior |
189 | school year, must incorporate by October 1 a rigorous reading |
190 | requirement for reading and language arts programs as the |
191 | primary component of its school improvement plan. The department |
192 | shall annually provide to each district school board by June 30 |
193 | a list of its schools that are required to incorporate a |
194 | rigorous reading requirement as the primary component of the |
195 | school's improvement plan. The department shall provide |
196 | technical assistance to school districts and school |
197 | administrators required to implement the rigorous reading |
198 | requirement. |
199 | (b) The purpose of the rigorous reading requirement is to |
200 | assist each student who is not reading at or above grade level |
201 | to do so before entering high school. The rigorous reading |
202 | requirement must include for a middle school's low-performing |
203 | student population specific areas that address phonemic |
204 | awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the |
205 | desired levels of performance in those areas; and the |
206 | instructional and support services to be provided to meet the |
207 | desired levels of performance. The school shall use research- |
208 | based reading activities that have been shown to be successful |
209 | in teaching reading to low-performing students. |
210 | (c) Schools required to implement the rigorous reading |
211 | requirement must provide quarterly reports to the district |
212 | school superintendent on the progress of students toward |
213 | increased reading achievement. |
214 | (d) The results of implementation of a school's rigorous |
215 | reading requirement shall be used as part of the annual |
216 | evaluation of the school's instructional personnel and school |
217 | administrators as required in s. 1012.34. |
218 | (6) COMPREHENSIVE REFORM STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE |
219 | OF STUDENTS AND SCHOOLS.-- |
220 | (a) The department shall conduct a study on how the |
221 | overall academic performance of middle grade students and |
222 | schools can be improved. The department must consult with the |
223 | Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University, |
224 | the Just Read, Florida! Office, and key education stakeholders, |
225 | including district school board members, district school |
226 | superintendents, principals, parents, teachers, district |
227 | supervisors of curriculum, and students across the state, in the |
228 | development of its findings and recommendations. The department |
229 | shall review, at a minimum, each of the following elements: |
230 | 1. Academic expectations, which include, but are not |
231 | limited to: |
232 | a. Alignment of middle school expectations with elementary |
233 | and high school graduation requirements. |
234 | b. Best practices to improve reading and language arts |
235 | courses based on research-based programs for middle school |
236 | students in alignment with the Sunshine State Standards. |
237 | c. Strategies that focus on improving academic success for |
238 | low-performing students. |
239 | d. Rigor of curricula and courses. |
240 | e. Instructional materials. |
241 | f. Course enrollment by middle school students. |
242 | g. Student support services. |
243 | h. Measurement and reporting of student achievement. |
244 | 2. Attendance policies and student mobility issues. |
245 | 3. Teacher quality, which includes, but is not limited to: |
246 | a. Preparedness of teachers to teach rigorous courses to |
247 | middle school students. |
248 | b. Teacher evaluations. |
249 | c. Substitute teachers. |
250 | d. Certification and recertification requirements. |
251 | e. Staff development requirements. |
252 | f. Availability of effective staff development training. |
253 | g. Teacher recruitment and vacancy issues. |
254 | h. Federal requirements for highly qualified teachers |
255 | pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
256 | 4. Identification and availability of diagnostic testing. |
257 | 5. Availability of personnel and scheduling issues. |
258 | 6. Middle school leadership and performance. |
259 | 7. Parental and community involvement. |
260 | (b) By December 1, 2004, the Commissioner of Education |
261 | shall submit to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the |
262 | House of Representatives, the chairs of the education committees |
263 | in the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the State |
264 | Board of Education recommendations to increase the academic |
265 | performance of middle grade students and schools. |
266 | (5)(7) PERSONALIZED MIDDLE SCHOOL SUCCESS PLAN.-- |
267 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, Each |
268 | principal of a school with a middle grade shall designate |
269 | certified staff members at the school to develop and administer |
270 | a personalized middle school success plan for each entering |
271 | sixth grade student who scored below Level 2.5 3 in reading on |
272 | the most recently administered FCAT. The purpose of the success |
273 | plan is to assist the student in meeting state and school |
274 | district expectations in academic proficiency and to prepare the |
275 | student for a rigorous high school curriculum. The success plan |
276 | shall be developed in collaboration with the student and his or |
277 | her parent and must be implemented until the student completes |
278 | the eighth grade or achieves a score at Level 2.5 3 or above in |
279 | reading on the FCAT, whichever occurs first. The success plan |
280 | must minimize paperwork and may be incorporated into a |
281 | parent/teacher conference, included as part of a progress report |
282 | or report card, included as part of a general orientation at the |
283 | beginning of the school year, or provided by electronic mail or |
284 | other written correspondence. |
285 | (b) The personalized middle school success plan must: |
286 | 1. Identify educational goals and intermediate benchmarks |
287 | for the student in the core curriculum areas which will prepare |
288 | the student for high school. |
289 | 2. Be based upon academic performance data and an |
290 | identification of the student's strengths and weaknesses. |
291 | 3. Include academic intervention strategies with frequent |
292 | progress monitoring. |
293 | 4. Provide innovative methods to promote the student's |
294 | advancement which may include, but not be limited to, flexible |
295 | scheduling, tutoring, focus on core curricula, online |
296 | instruction, an alternative learning environment, or other |
297 | interventions that have been shown to accelerate the learning |
298 | process. |
299 | (c) The personalized middle school success plan must be |
300 | incorporated into any individual student plan required by |
301 | federal or state law, including the academic improvement plan |
302 | required in s. 1008.25, an individual education plan (IEP) for a |
303 | student with disabilities, a federal 504 plan, or an ESOL plan. |
304 | (d) The Department of Education shall provide technical |
305 | assistance for districts, school administrators, and |
306 | instructional personnel regarding the development of |
307 | personalized middle school success plans. The assistance shall |
308 | include strategies and techniques designed to maximize |
309 | interaction between students, parents, teachers, and other |
310 | instructional and administrative staff while minimizing |
311 | paperwork. |
312 | (6)(8) STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY.-- |
313 | (a) The State Board of Education shall have authority to |
314 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement |
315 | the provisions of this section. |
316 | (b) The State Board of Education shall have authority |
317 | pursuant to s. 1008.32 to enforce the provisions of this |
318 | section. |
319 | Section 6. Section 1003.4155, Florida Statutes, is created |
320 | to read: |
321 | 1003.4155 Middle school grading system.--The grading |
322 | system and interpretation of letter grades used in grades 6 |
323 | through 8 shall be as follows: |
324 | (1) Grade "A" equals 90 percent through 100 percent, has a |
325 | grade point average value of 4, and is defined as "outstanding |
326 | progress." |
327 | (2) Grade "B" equals 80 percent through 89 percent, has a |
328 | grade point average value of 3, and is defined as "above average |
329 | progress." |
330 | (3) Grade "C" equals 70 percent through 79 percent, has a |
331 | grade point average value of 2, and is defined as "average |
332 | progress." |
333 | (4) Grade "D" equals 60 percent through 69 percent, has a |
334 | grade point average value of 1, and is defined as "lowest |
335 | acceptable progress." |
336 | (5) Grade "F" equals zero percent through 59 percent, has |
337 | a grade point average value of zero, and is defined as |
338 | "failure." |
339 | (6) Grade "I" equals zero percent, has a grade point |
340 | average value of zero, and is defined as "incomplete." |
341 | Section 7. Section 1003.4156, Florida Statutes, is created |
342 | to read: |
343 | 1003.4156 General requirements for middle school |
344 | promotion.-- |
345 | (1) Beginning with students entering grade 6 in the 2005- |
346 | 2006 school year, promotion from a middle school with grades 6 |
347 | through 8 requires that: |
348 | (a) A student must successfully complete 12 academic |
349 | credits as follows: |
350 | 1. Three middle school or higher credits in |
351 | English/language arts. |
352 | 2. Three middle school or higher credits in mathematics. |
353 | 3. Three middle school or higher credits in social |
354 | studies. |
355 | 4. Three middle school or higher credits in science. |
356 |
|
357 | Other courses offered in middle school, including music, band, |
358 | physical education, and art, shall be considered electives. |
359 | (b) For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 or |
360 | Level 2 on FCAT Reading, the student must the following year be |
361 | enrolled in and complete a full-year intensive reading course |
362 | based on frameworks developed by the Florida Center for Reading |
363 | Research pursuant to s. 1004.64(4). |
364 | (2) One full credit means a minimum of 135 hours of |
365 | instruction in a designated course of study that contains |
366 | student performance standards. For schools authorized by the |
367 | district school board to implement block scheduling, one full |
368 | credit means a minimum of 120 hours of instruction in a |
369 | designated course of study that contains student performance |
370 | standards. |
371 | (3) District school boards may establish a process for |
372 | waiving the requirements of this section. The State Board of |
373 | Education shall approve each school district's waiver process |
374 | prior to implementation by the school district. A waiver process |
375 | must include, but is not limited to, opportunities for students |
376 | to: |
377 | (a) Recover credits. |
378 | (b) Be promoted on time to high school. |
379 | (c) Be placed in alternative programs that emphasize |
380 | applied integrated curricula, small learning communities, |
381 | support services, increased discipline, or other strategies |
382 | documented to improve student achievement. |
383 | (4) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
384 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to provide for alternative |
385 | middle school promotion standards for students in grades 6, 7, |
386 | or 8 who are not enrolled in schools with a grade 6 through 8 |
387 | middle school configuration. |
388 | Section 8. Section 1004.64, Florida Statutes, is created |
389 | to read: |
390 | 1004.64 Florida Center for Reading Research.--There is |
391 | created the Florida Center for Reading Research (FCRR) which |
392 | shall be administratively assigned as determined by the Board of |
393 | Governors. The center shall: |
394 | (1) Provide technical assistance and support to all school |
395 | districts and schools in the state in the implementation of |
396 | evidence-based literacy instruction, assessments, and programs. |
397 | (2) Conduct applied research that will have an immediate |
398 | impact on policy and practices related to literacy instruction |
399 | and assessment in the state. |
400 | (3) Conduct basic research on reading, reading growth, |
401 | reading assessment, and reading instruction that will contribute |
402 | to scientific knowledge about reading. |
403 | (4) Develop comprehensive reading intervention course |
404 | frameworks for middle and high schools. |
405 | (5) Disseminate information about research-based practices |
406 | related to literacy instruction, assessment, and programs for |
407 | children in preschool through grade 12. |
408 | (6) Collect, manage, and report on assessment information |
409 | from screening, progress monitoring, and outcome assessments |
410 | through Florida's Progress Monitoring and Reporting Network, |
411 | which is a statewide resource that is operated to provide valid |
412 | and timely reading assessment data for parents, teachers, |
413 | principals, district-level staff, and state-level staff in the |
414 | management of instruction at the individual, classroom, and |
415 | school levels. |
416 | (7) In order to fulfill the requirements of this section, |
417 | establish regional partnerships with state universities as |
418 | determined by the Board of Governors, with community colleges as |
419 | determined by the State Board of Education, and with independent |
420 | postsecondary institutions as determined by their individual |
421 | governing boards. |
422 |
|
423 | Persons engaged in activities on behalf of the Florida Center |
424 | for Reading Research pursuant to this section must be |
425 | individuals who do not have, and none of whose relatives as |
426 | defined in s. 112.3143 has, a substantial financial interest in |
427 | the design or delivery of reading-related instructional |
428 | materials, programs, courses, or training. For purposes of this |
429 | section, such persons are defined as employees of an agency |
430 | pursuant to s. 112.313. |
431 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section |
432 | 1008.25, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is |
433 | added to said subsection, to read: |
434 | 1008.25 Public school student progression; remedial |
435 | instruction; reporting requirements.-- |
436 | (8) ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
437 | (b) Beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, Each |
438 | district school board must annually publish in the local |
439 | newspaper, and report in writing to the State Board of Education |
440 | by September 1 of each year, the following information on the |
441 | prior school year: |
442 | 1. The provisions of this section relating to public |
443 | school student progression and the district school board's |
444 | policies and procedures on student retention and promotion. |
445 | 2. By grade, the number and percentage of all students in |
446 | grades 3 through 10 performing at Levels 1 and 2 on the reading |
447 | portion of the FCAT. |
448 | 3. By grade, the number and percentage of all students |
449 | retained in grades 3 through 10. |
450 | 4. Information on the total number of students who were |
451 | promoted for good cause, by each category of good cause as |
452 | specified in paragraph (6)(b). |
453 | 5. Any revisions to the district school board's policy on |
454 | student retention and promotion from the prior year. |
455 | (c) The Department of Education shall establish a uniform |
456 | format for school districts to report the information required |
457 | in paragraph (b). The format shall be developed with input from |
458 | school districts and shall be provided not later than 60 days |
459 | prior to the annual due date. The department shall annually |
460 | compile the information required in subparagraphs (b)2., 3., and |
461 | 4., along with state-level summary information, and report such |
462 | information to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
463 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
464 | Section 10. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
465 | (a) and (b) of subsection (4), and subsection (8) of section |
466 | 1011.62, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (9) is |
467 | renumbered as subsection (10) and amended, and a new subsection |
468 | (9) is added to said section, to read: |
469 | 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.--If the annual |
470 | allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each |
471 | district for operation of schools is not determined in the |
472 | annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing |
473 | the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as |
474 | follows: |
475 | (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR |
476 | OPERATION.--The following procedure shall be followed in |
477 | determining the annual allocation to each district for |
478 | operation: |
479 | (f) Supplemental academic instruction; categorical fund.-- |
480 | 1. There is created a categorical fund to provide |
481 | supplemental academic instruction to students in kindergarten |
482 | through grade 12. This paragraph may be cited as the |
483 | "Supplemental Academic Instruction Categorical Fund." |
484 | 2. Categorical funds for supplemental academic instruction |
485 | shall be allocated annually to each school district in the |
486 | amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. These funds |
487 | shall be in addition to the funds appropriated on the basis of |
488 | FTE student membership in the Florida Education Finance Program |
489 | and shall be included in the total potential funds of each |
490 | district. These funds shall be used to provide supplemental |
491 | academic instruction to students enrolled in the K-12 program. |
492 | Supplemental instruction strategies may include, but are not |
493 | limited to: modified curriculum, reading instruction, after- |
494 | school instruction, tutoring, mentoring, class size reduction, |
495 | extended school year, intensive skills development in summer |
496 | school, and other methods for improving student achievement. |
497 | Supplemental instruction may be provided to a student in any |
498 | manner and at any time during or beyond the regular 180-day term |
499 | identified by the school as being the most effective and |
500 | efficient way to best help that student progress from grade to |
501 | grade and to graduate. |
502 | 3. Effective with the 1999-2000 fiscal year, funding on |
503 | the basis of FTE membership beyond the 180-day regular term |
504 | shall be provided in the FEFP only for students enrolled in |
505 | juvenile justice education programs. Funding for instruction |
506 | beyond the regular 180-day school year for all other K-12 |
507 | students shall be provided through the supplemental academic |
508 | instruction categorical fund and other state, federal, and local |
509 | fund sources with ample flexibility for schools to provide |
510 | supplemental instruction to assist students in progressing from |
511 | grade to grade and graduating. |
512 | 4. The Florida State University School, as a lab school, |
513 | is authorized to expend from its FEFP or Lottery Enhancement |
514 | Trust Fund allocation the cost to the student of remediation in |
515 | reading, writing, or mathematics for any graduate who requires |
516 | remediation at a postsecondary educational institution. |
517 | 5. Beginning in the 1999-2000 school year, dropout |
518 | prevention programs as defined in ss. 1003.52, 1003.53(1)(a), |
519 | (b), and (c), and 1003.54 shall be included in group 1 programs |
520 | under subparagraph (d)3. |
521 | 6. Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, parents of |
522 | students who score Level 1 on FCAT Reading in non-Title I |
523 | schools shall be offered the opportunity to choose supplemental |
524 | services from a list of providers approved by the Department of |
525 | Education, funded in an amount per student as determined |
526 | annually in the General Appropriations Act. |
527 | (4) COMPUTATION OF DISTRICT REQUIRED LOCAL EFFORT.--The |
528 | Legislature shall prescribe the aggregate required local effort |
529 | for all school districts collectively as an item in the General |
530 | Appropriations Act for each fiscal year. The amount that each |
531 | district shall provide annually toward the cost of the Florida |
532 | Education Finance Program for kindergarten through grade 12 |
533 | programs shall be calculated as follows: |
534 | (a) Estimated taxable value calculations.-- |
535 | 1.a. Not later than 2 working days prior to July 19, the |
536 | Department of Revenue shall certify to the Commissioner of |
537 | Education its most recent estimate of the taxable value for |
538 | school purposes in each school district and the total for all |
539 | school districts in the state for the current calendar year |
540 | based on the latest available data obtained from the local |
541 | property appraisers. Not later than July 19, the Commissioner of |
542 | Education shall compute a millage rate, rounded to the next |
543 | highest one one-thousandth of a mill, which, when applied to 95 |
544 | percent of the estimated state total taxable value for school |
545 | purposes, would generate the prescribed aggregate required local |
546 | effort for that year for all districts. The Commissioner of |
547 | Education shall certify to each district school board the |
548 | millage rate, computed as prescribed in this subparagraph, as |
549 | the minimum millage rate necessary to provide the district |
550 | required local effort for that year. |
551 | b. The General Appropriations Act shall direct the |
552 | computation of the statewide adjusted aggregate amount for |
553 | required local effort for all school districts collectively from |
554 | ad valorem taxes to ensure that no school district's revenue |
555 | from required local effort millage will produce more than 90 |
556 | percent of the district's total Florida Education Finance |
557 | Program calculation, and the adjustment of the required local |
558 | effort millage rate of each district that produces more than 90 |
559 | percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program |
560 | entitlement to a level that will produce only 90 percent of its |
561 | total Florida Education Finance Program entitlement in the July |
562 | calculation. |
563 | 2. As revised data are received from property appraisers, |
564 | the Department of Revenue shall amend the certification of the |
565 | estimate of the taxable value for school purposes. The |
566 | Commissioner of Education, in administering the provisions of |
567 | subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2., shall use the most recent taxable |
568 | value for the appropriate year. |
569 | (b) Final calculation.-- |
570 | 1. The Department of Revenue shall, upon receipt of the |
571 | official final assessed value of property from each of the |
572 | property appraisers, certify to the Commissioner of Education |
573 | the taxable value total for school purposes in each school |
574 | district, subject to the provisions of paragraph (d). The |
575 | commissioner shall use the official final taxable value for |
576 | school purposes for each school district in the final |
577 | calculation of the annual Florida Education Finance Program |
578 | allocations. |
579 | 2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the official final |
580 | taxable value for school purposes shall be the taxable value for |
581 | school purposes on which the tax bills are computed and mailed |
582 | to the taxpayers, adjusted to reflect final administrative |
583 | actions of value adjustment boards and judicial decisions |
584 | pursuant to part I of chapter 194. By September 1 of each year, |
585 | the Department of Revenue shall certify to the commissioner the |
586 | official prior year final taxable value for school purposes. For |
587 | each county that has not submitted a revised tax roll reflecting |
588 | final value adjustment board actions and final judicial |
589 | decisions, the Department of Revenue shall certify the most |
590 | recent revision of the official taxable value for school |
591 | purposes. The certified value shall be the final taxable value |
592 | for school purposes, and no further adjustments shall be made, |
593 | except those made pursuant to subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2. |
594 | (8) QUALITY ASSURANCE GUARANTEE.--The Legislature may |
595 | annually in the General Appropriations Act determine a |
596 | percentage increase in funds per K-12 unweighted FTE as a |
597 | minimum guarantee to each school district. The guarantee shall |
598 | be calculated from prior year base funding per unweighted FTE |
599 | student which shall include the adjusted FTE dollars as provided |
600 | in subsection (10)(9), quality guarantee funds, and actual |
601 | nonvoted discretionary local effort from taxes. From the base |
602 | funding per unweighted FTE, the increase shall be calculated for |
603 | the current year. The current year funds from which the |
604 | guarantee shall be determined shall include the adjusted FTE |
605 | dollars as provided in subsection (10)(9) and potential nonvoted |
606 | discretionary local effort from taxes. A comparison of current |
607 | year funds per unweighted FTE to prior year funds per unweighted |
608 | FTE shall be computed. For those school districts which have |
609 | less than the legislatively assigned percentage increase, funds |
610 | shall be provided to guarantee the assigned percentage increase |
611 | in funds per unweighted FTE student. Should appropriated funds |
612 | be less than the sum of this calculated amount for all |
613 | districts, the commissioner shall prorate each district's |
614 | allocation. This provision shall be implemented to the extent |
615 | specifically funded. |
616 | (9) RESEARCH-BASED READING INSTRUCTION ALLOCATION.-- |
617 | (a) The research-based reading instruction allocation is |
618 | created to provide comprehensive reading instruction to students |
619 | in kindergarten through grade 12. |
620 | (b) Funds for comprehensive, research-based reading |
621 | instruction shall be allocated annually to each school district |
622 | in the amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. Each |
623 | eligible school district shall receive the same minimum amount |
624 | as specified in the General Appropriations Act, and any |
625 | remaining funds shall be distributed to eligible school |
626 | districts based on each school district's proportionate share of |
627 | the statewide total unweighted full-time equivalent student |
628 | population. |
629 | (c) Funds must be used to provide a system of |
630 | comprehensive reading instruction to students enrolled in the K- |
631 | 12 programs, which may include the following: |
632 | 1. The provision of highly qualified reading coaches. |
633 | 2. Professional development for school district teachers |
634 | in scientifically based reading instruction. |
635 | 3. The provision of summer reading camps for students who |
636 | score at Level 1 on the FCAT. |
637 | 4. The provision of supplemental instructional materials |
638 | that are grounded in scientifically based reading research, and |
639 | comprehensive training in their use, for which teachers shall |
640 | receive inservice credit. Each school district and the publisher |
641 | of the material shall jointly certify that the teacher has |
642 | achieved mastery in using the material correctly. Data on this |
643 | training shall be collected by the Department of Education. |
644 | 5. The provision of intensive interventions for middle and |
645 | high school students reading below grade level. |
646 | (d) Annually, by a date determined by the Department of |
647 | Education but before May 1, school districts shall submit a plan |
648 | for use of the research-based reading instruction allocation in |
649 | the format prescribed by the department for review and approval |
650 | by the Just Read, Florida! Office created pursuant to s. |
651 | 1001.215. The format shall be developed with input from school |
652 | district personnel, including teachers and principals. Upon |
653 | approval of a school district's plan by the Just Read, Florida! |
654 | Office not later than July 1 annually, the department shall |
655 | release the school district's allocation of appropriated funds. |
656 | No funds shall be released without an approved plan, and the |
657 | department may withhold funding in the event a plan is not |
658 | implemented as approved. If a school district and the Just Read, |
659 | Florida! Office cannot reach agreement on the contents of the |
660 | plan, the school district may appeal to the State Board of |
661 | Education. |
662 | (10)(9) TOTAL ALLOCATION OF STATE FUNDS TO EACH DISTRICT |
663 | FOR CURRENT OPERATION.--The total annual state allocation to |
664 | each district for current operation for the FEFP shall be |
665 | distributed periodically in the manner prescribed in the General |
666 | Appropriations Act. |
667 | (a) The basic amount for current operation for the FEFP as |
668 | determined in subsection (1), multiplied by the district cost |
669 | differential factor as determined in subsection (2), plus the |
670 | amounts provided for categorical components within the FEFP, |
671 | plus the amount for the sparsity supplement as determined in |
672 | subsection (6), the decline in full-time equivalent students as |
673 | determined in subsection (7), and the quality assurance |
674 | guarantee as determined in subsection (8), and the research- |
675 | based reading instruction allocation as determined in subsection |
676 | (9), less the required local effort as determined in subsection |
677 | (4). If the funds appropriated for the purpose of funding the |
678 | total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph |
679 | are not sufficient to pay the state requirement in full, the |
680 | department shall prorate the available state funds to each |
681 | district in the following manner: |
682 | 1. Determine the percentage of proration by dividing the |
683 | sum of the total amount for current operation, as provided in |
684 | this paragraph for all districts collectively, and the total |
685 | district required local effort into the sum of the state funds |
686 | available for current operation and the total district required |
687 | local effort. |
688 | 2. Multiply the percentage so determined by the sum of the |
689 | total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph |
690 | and the required local effort for each individual district. |
691 | 3. From the product of such multiplication, subtract the |
692 | required local effort of each district; and the remainder shall |
693 | be the amount of state funds allocated to the district for |
694 | current operation. |
695 | (b) The amount thus obtained shall be the net annual |
696 | allocation to each school district. However, if it is determined |
697 | that any school district received an underallocation or |
698 | overallocation for any prior year because of an arithmetical |
699 | error, assessment roll change, full-time equivalent student |
700 | membership error, or any allocation error revealed in an audit |
701 | report, the allocation to that district shall be appropriately |
702 | adjusted. Beginning with audits for the 2001-2002 fiscal year, |
703 | if the adjustment is the result of an audit finding in which |
704 | group 2 FTE are reclassified to the basic program and the |
705 | district weighted FTE are over the weighted enrollment ceiling |
706 | for group 2 programs, the adjustment shall not result in a gain |
707 | of state funds to the district. If the Department of Education |
708 | audit adjustment recommendation is based upon controverted |
709 | findings of fact, the Commissioner of Education is authorized to |
710 | establish the amount of the adjustment based on the best |
711 | interests of the state. |
712 | (c) The amount thus obtained shall represent the net |
713 | annual state allocation to each district; however, |
714 | notwithstanding any of the provisions herein, each district |
715 | shall be guaranteed a minimum level of funding in the amount and |
716 | manner prescribed in the General Appropriations Act. |
717 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 1011.71, Florida |
718 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
719 | 1011.71 District school tax.-- |
720 | (1) If the district school tax is not provided in the |
721 | General Appropriations Act or the substantive bill implementing |
722 | the General Appropriations Act, each district school board |
723 | desiring to participate in the state allocation of funds for |
724 | current operation as prescribed by s. 1011.62(10)(9) shall levy |
725 | on the taxable value for school purposes of the district, |
726 | exclusive of millage voted under the provisions of s. 9(b) or s. |
727 | 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution, a millage rate not to |
728 | exceed the amount certified by the commissioner as the minimum |
729 | millage rate necessary to provide the district required local |
730 | effort for the current year, pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. In |
731 | addition to the required local effort millage levy, each |
732 | district school board may levy a nonvoted current operating |
733 | discretionary millage. The Legislature shall prescribe annually |
734 | in the appropriations act the maximum amount of millage a |
735 | district may levy. The millage rate prescribed shall exceed zero |
736 | mills but shall not exceed the lesser of 1.6 mills or 25 percent |
737 | of the millage which is required pursuant to s. 1011.62(4), |
738 | exclusive of millage levied pursuant to subsection (2). |
739 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
740 | 1012.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
741 | 1012.34 Assessment procedures and criteria.-- |
742 | (3) The assessment procedure for instructional personnel |
743 | and school administrators must be primarily based on the |
744 | performance of students assigned to their classrooms or schools, |
745 | as appropriate. Pursuant to this section, a school district's |
746 | performance assessment is not limited to basing unsatisfactory |
747 | performance of instructional personnel and school administrators |
748 | upon student performance, but may include other criteria |
749 | approved to assess instructional personnel and school |
750 | administrators' performance, or any combination of student |
751 | performance and other approved criteria. The procedures must |
752 | comply with, but are not limited to, the following requirements: |
753 | (a) An assessment must be conducted for each employee at |
754 | least once a year. The assessment must be based upon sound |
755 | educational principles and contemporary research in effective |
756 | educational practices. The assessment must primarily use data |
757 | and indicators of improvement in student performance assessed |
758 | annually as specified in s. 1008.22 and may consider results of |
759 | peer reviews in evaluating the employee's performance. Student |
760 | performance must be measured by state assessments required under |
761 | s. 1008.22 and by local assessments for subjects and grade |
762 | levels not measured by the state assessment program. The |
763 | assessment criteria must include, but are not limited to, |
764 | indicators that relate to the following: |
765 | 1. Performance of students. |
766 | 2. Ability to maintain appropriate discipline. |
767 | 3. Knowledge of subject matter. The district school board |
768 | shall make special provisions for evaluating teachers who are |
769 | assigned to teach out-of-field. |
770 | 4. Ability to plan and deliver instruction, including |
771 | implementation of the rigorous reading requirement pursuant to |
772 | s. 1003.415, when applicable, and the use of technology in the |
773 | classroom. |
774 | 5. Ability to evaluate instructional needs. |
775 | 6. Ability to establish and maintain a positive |
776 | collaborative relationship with students' families to increase |
777 | student achievement. |
778 | 7. Other professional competencies, responsibilities, and |
779 | requirements as established by rules of the State Board of |
780 | Education and policies of the district school board. |
781 | Section 13. Section 1012.986, Florida Statutes, is created |
782 | to read: |
783 | 1012.986 A+ Professional Development Program for School |
784 | Leaders.-- |
785 | (1) ESTABLISHMENT.--There is established the A+ |
786 | Professional Development Program for School Leaders, a |
787 | high-quality, competency-based, customized, comprehensive, and |
788 | coordinated statewide professional development program that is |
789 | aligned with the leadership standards for school leaders adopted |
790 | by the State Board of Education pursuant to s. 1012.987. The |
791 | program shall be administered by the Department of Education and |
792 | shall provide leadership training opportunities for school |
793 | leaders to enable them to be more effective instructional |
794 | leaders, especially in the area of reading. The program shall |
795 | provide school leaders with the opportunity to attain a school |
796 | leadership designation pursuant to subsection (3). |
797 | (2) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "school |
798 | leader" means a school principal or assistant principal holding |
799 | a valid Florida certificate in educational leadership. |
800 | (3) DESIGNATIONS.--The Department of Education shall |
801 | develop criteria for high performance designations for school |
802 | leaders. The designations shall include A+ Emerging School |
803 | Leaders, A+ High Performing School Leaders, and A+ Sterling |
804 | School Leaders. |
805 | (a) An A+ Emerging School Leader is a principal or |
806 | assistant principal who meets the State Board of Education's |
807 | leadership standards and designation criteria adopted pursuant |
808 | to s. 1012.987 and leads a school that has made sustained |
809 | improvement by at least one letter grade within a 3-year period |
810 | or has maintained a school grade of "C" or higher for 3 |
811 | consecutive years as determined by the school grading system |
812 | pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
813 | (b) An A+ High Performing School Leader is a principal or |
814 | assistant principal who meets the State Board of Education's |
815 | leadership standards and designation criteria adopted pursuant |
816 | to s. 1012.987 and leads a school that has made sustained |
817 | improvement by at least two letter grades within a 3-year period |
818 | or has maintained a school grade of "B" or higher for 3 |
819 | consecutive years as determined by the school grading system |
820 | pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
821 | (c) An A+ Sterling School Leader is a principal who meets |
822 | the State Board of Education's leadership standards and |
823 | designation criteria adopted pursuant to s. 1012.987 and leads a |
824 | school that has made sustained improvement by at least three |
825 | letter grades within a 3-year period or has maintained a school |
826 | grade of "A" for 3 consecutive years as determined by the school |
827 | grading system pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
828 |
|
829 | For purposes of this subsection only, school grades for middle |
830 | schools shall be calculated to provide double weight to learning |
831 | gains in reading and double weight to learning gains in |
832 | mathematics, and school grades for high schools shall be |
833 | calculated to provide triple weight to learning gains in reading |
834 | and triple weight to learning gains in mathematics. |
835 | (4) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.-- |
836 | (a) The program shall be based upon the leadership |
837 | standards adopted by the State Board of Education, the standards |
838 | of the National Staff Development Council, and the federal |
839 | requirements for high-quality professional development under the |
840 | No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
841 | (b) The program shall provide a competency-based approach |
842 | that utilizes prediagnostic and postdiagnostic evaluations that |
843 | shall be used to create an individualized professional |
844 | development plan approved by the district school superintendent. |
845 | The plan shall be structured to support the school leader's |
846 | attainment of the leadership standards adopted by the State |
847 | Board of Education. |
848 | (c) The program shall incorporate instructional leadership |
849 | training and effective business practices for efficient school |
850 | operations in school leadership training. |
851 | (5) DELIVERY SYSTEM.--The Department of Education shall |
852 | deliver the program through multiple delivery systems, |
853 | including: |
854 | (a) Approved school district training programs. |
855 | (b) Interactive technology-based instruction. |
856 | (c) State, regional, or local leadership academies. |
857 | (6) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
858 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
859 | provisions of this section. |
860 | Section 14. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
861 | law. |