1 | The Education Appropriations Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to education; amending s. 1001.03, F.S.; |
7 | requiring the State Board of Education to review the |
8 | Sunshine State Standards and provide a report evaluating |
9 | the extent to which the standards are being taught; |
10 | creating s. 1001.215, F.S.; creating the Just Read, |
11 | Florida! Office in the Department of Education; providing |
12 | duties; amending s. 1001.41, F.S.; requiring district |
13 | school boards to adopt policies to provide each student a |
14 | complete education program; amending s. 1001.42, F.S.; |
15 | conforming provisions; amending s. 1003.415, F.S.; |
16 | providing the mission of middle grades; deleting the |
17 | rigorous reading requirement for middle grade students; |
18 | deleting obsolete language relating to a department study; |
19 | revising requirements for development of a student middle |
20 | school success plan; creating s. 1003.4155, F.S.; |
21 | specifying the grading scale for grades 6 through 8; |
22 | creating s. 1003.4156, F.S.; specifying general |
23 | requirements for middle school promotion; requiring an |
24 | intensive reading course under certain circumstances; |
25 | defining an academic credit; authorizing a process for |
26 | waiving requirements; requiring the adoption of rules for |
27 | alternative promotion standards for students in schools |
28 | with certain grade configurations; creating s. 1004.64, |
29 | F.S.; creating the Florida Center for Reading Research; |
30 | providing duties, including the establishment of regional |
31 | partnerships; providing a restriction with respect to |
32 | persons with financial interests; amending s. 1008.25, |
33 | F.S.; requiring the department to establish a uniform |
34 | format for reporting information relating to student |
35 | progression; requiring an annual report; amending s. |
36 | 1011.62, F.S.; providing funding for supplemental services |
37 | for certain students; conforming cross references; |
38 | establishing a research-based reading instruction |
39 | allocation to provide funds for a comprehensive reading |
40 | instruction system; requiring school district plans for |
41 | use of the allocation and approval thereof; including the |
42 | allocation in the total amount allocated to each school |
43 | district for current operation; amending s. 1011.71, F.S.; |
44 | correcting a cross reference; amending s. 1012.34, F.S.; |
45 | conforming provisions; creating s. 1012.986, F.S.; |
46 | establishing the A+ Professional Development Program for |
47 | School Leaders; defining the term "school leader"; |
48 | establishing school leadership designations and criteria |
49 | therefor; providing criteria for calculating school grades |
50 | for purpose of such designations; providing program |
51 | requirements and delivery; requiring the adoption of |
52 | rules; providing an effective date. |
53 |
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54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
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56 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 1001.03, Florida |
57 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
58 | 1001.03 Specific powers of State Board of Education.-- |
59 | (1) PUBLIC K-12 STUDENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The State |
60 | Board of Education shall approve the student performance |
61 | standards known as the Sunshine State Standards in key academic |
62 | subject areas and grade levels. The state board shall |
63 | periodically review the standards to ensure adequate rigor and |
64 | evaluate the extent to which the standards are being taught at |
65 | each grade level. The evaluation shall be provided to the |
66 | Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the |
67 | President of the Senate and shall include a determination of the |
68 | district school boards' provision of a complete education |
69 | program pursuant to s. 1001.41(3). |
70 | Section 2. Section 1001.215, Florida Statutes, is created |
71 | to read: |
72 | 1001.215 Just Read, Florida! Office.--There is created in |
73 | the Department of Education the Just Read, Florida! Office. The |
74 | office shall: |
75 | (1) Train professionally certified teachers to become |
76 | certified reading coaches. |
77 | (2) Create multiple designations of effective reading |
78 | instruction, with accompanying credentials, that encourage all |
79 | teachers to integrate reading instruction into their content |
80 | areas. |
81 | (3) Train K-12 teachers, school principals, and parents on |
82 | research-based reading instruction strategies. |
83 | (4) Provide technical assistance to school districts in |
84 | the development and implementation of district plans for use of |
85 | the research-based reading instruction allocation provided in s. |
86 | 1011.62(8) and annually review and approve such plans. |
87 | (5) Work with the Florida Center for Reading Research |
88 | created pursuant to s. 1004.64 to provide information on |
89 | research-based reading programs. |
90 | (6) Periodically review the Sunshine State Standards for |
91 | reading at all grade levels. |
92 | (7) Periodically review teacher certification examinations |
93 | to ensure that the examinations measure necessary skills in |
94 | research-based reading instructional strategies. |
95 | (8) Work with teacher preparation programs approved |
96 | pursuant to s. 1004.04 to ensure integration of research-based |
97 | reading instructional strategies into teacher preparation |
98 | programs. |
99 | (9) Administer grants and perform other functions |
100 | necessary to assist with meeting the goal that all students read |
101 | at grade level. |
102 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 1001.41, Florida |
103 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
104 | 1001.41 General powers of district school board.--The |
105 | district school board, after considering recommendations |
106 | submitted by the district school superintendent, shall exercise |
107 | the following general powers: |
108 | (3) Prescribe and adopt standards and policies to provide |
109 | each student the opportunity to receive a complete education |
110 | program, including language arts, mathematics, science, social |
111 | studies, health, physical education, foreign languages, and the |
112 | arts as defined by the Sunshine State Standards pursuant to s. |
113 | 1001.03(1) as are considered desirable by it for improving the |
114 | district school system. |
115 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (16) of section |
116 | 1001.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
117 | 1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.--The |
118 | district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all |
119 | powers and perform all duties listed below: |
120 | (16) IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND |
121 | ACCOUNTABILITY.--Maintain a system of school improvement and |
122 | education accountability as provided by statute and State Board |
123 | of Education rule. This system of school improvement and |
124 | education accountability shall be consistent with, and |
125 | implemented through, the district's continuing system of |
126 | planning and budgeting required by this section and ss. |
127 | 1008.385, 1010.01, and 1011.01. This system of school |
128 | improvement and education accountability shall include, but is |
129 | not limited to, the following: |
130 | (a) School improvement plans.--Annually approve and |
131 | require implementation of a new, amended, or continuation school |
132 | improvement plan for each school in the district, except that a |
133 | district school board may establish a district school |
134 | improvement plan that includes all schools in the district |
135 | operating for the purpose of providing educational services to |
136 | youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. Such plan |
137 | shall be designed to achieve the state education priorities |
138 | pursuant to s. 1000.03(5) and student performance standards. In |
139 | addition, any school required to implement a rigorous reading |
140 | requirement pursuant to s. 1003.415 must include such component |
141 | in its school improvement plan. Each plan shall also address |
142 | issues relative to budget, training, instructional materials, |
143 | technology, staffing, student support services, specific school |
144 | safety and discipline strategies, student health and fitness, |
145 | including physical fitness, parental information on student |
146 | health and fitness, and indoor environmental air quality, and |
147 | other matters of resource allocation, as determined by district |
148 | school board policy, and shall be based on an analysis of |
149 | student achievement and other school performance data. |
150 | Section 5. Section 1003.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
151 | to read: |
152 | 1003.415 The Middle Grades Reform Act.-- |
153 | (1) POPULAR NAME.--This section shall be known by the |
154 | popular name the "Middle Grades Reform Act." |
155 | (2) PURPOSE AND INTENT.-- |
156 | (a) The purpose of this section is to provide added focus |
157 | and rigor to academics in the middle grades. Using reading as |
158 | the foundation, all middle grade students should receive |
159 | rigorous academic instruction through challenging curricula |
160 | delivered by highly qualified teachers in schools with |
161 | outstanding leadership, which schools are supported by engaged |
162 | and informed parents. |
163 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that students |
164 | promoted from the eighth grade will be ready for success in high |
165 | school and that the mission of middle grades is to prepare |
166 | students to graduate from high school. |
167 | (3) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "middle |
168 | grades" means grades 6, 7, and 8. |
169 | (4) CURRICULA AND COURSES.--The Department of Education |
170 | shall review course offerings, teacher qualifications, |
171 | instructional materials, and teaching practices used in reading |
172 | and language arts programs in the middle grades. The department |
173 | must consult with the Florida Center for Reading Research at |
174 | Florida State University, the Just Read, Florida! Office, |
175 | reading researchers, reading specialists, and district |
176 | supervisors of curriculum in the development of findings and |
177 | recommendations. The Commissioner of Education shall make |
178 | recommendations to the State Board of Education regarding |
179 | changes to reading and language arts curricula in the middle |
180 | grades based on research-based proven effective programs. The |
181 | State Board of Education shall adopt rules based upon the |
182 | commissioner's recommendations no later than March 1, 2005. |
183 | Implementation of new or revised reading and language arts |
184 | courses in all middle grades shall be phased in beginning no |
185 | later than the 2005-2006 school year with completion no later |
186 | than the 2008-2009 school year. |
187 | (5) RIGOROUS READING REQUIREMENT.-- |
188 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, each public |
189 | school serving middle grade students, including charter schools, |
190 | with fewer than 75 percent of its students reading at or above |
191 | grade level in grade 6, grade 7, or grade 8 as measured by a |
192 | student scoring at Level 3 or above on the FCAT during the prior |
193 | school year, must incorporate by October 1 a rigorous reading |
194 | requirement for reading and language arts programs as the |
195 | primary component of its school improvement plan. The department |
196 | shall annually provide to each district school board by June 30 |
197 | a list of its schools that are required to incorporate a |
198 | rigorous reading requirement as the primary component of the |
199 | school's improvement plan. The department shall provide |
200 | technical assistance to school districts and school |
201 | administrators required to implement the rigorous reading |
202 | requirement. |
203 | (b) The purpose of the rigorous reading requirement is to |
204 | assist each student who is not reading at or above grade level |
205 | to do so before entering high school. The rigorous reading |
206 | requirement must include for a middle school's low-performing |
207 | student population specific areas that address phonemic |
208 | awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the |
209 | desired levels of performance in those areas; and the |
210 | instructional and support services to be provided to meet the |
211 | desired levels of performance. The school shall use research- |
212 | based reading activities that have been shown to be successful |
213 | in teaching reading to low-performing students. |
214 | (c) Schools required to implement the rigorous reading |
215 | requirement must provide quarterly reports to the district |
216 | school superintendent on the progress of students toward |
217 | increased reading achievement. |
218 | (d) The results of implementation of a school's rigorous |
219 | reading requirement shall be used as part of the annual |
220 | evaluation of the school's instructional personnel and school |
221 | administrators as required in s. 1012.34. |
222 | (6) COMPREHENSIVE REFORM STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE |
223 | OF STUDENTS AND SCHOOLS.-- |
224 | (a) The department shall conduct a study on how the |
225 | overall academic performance of middle grade students and |
226 | schools can be improved. The department must consult with the |
227 | Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University, |
228 | the Just Read, Florida! Office, and key education stakeholders, |
229 | including district school board members, district school |
230 | superintendents, principals, parents, teachers, district |
231 | supervisors of curriculum, and students across the state, in the |
232 | development of its findings and recommendations. The department |
233 | shall review, at a minimum, each of the following elements: |
234 | 1. Academic expectations, which include, but are not |
235 | limited to: |
236 | a. Alignment of middle school expectations with elementary |
237 | and high school graduation requirements. |
238 | b. Best practices to improve reading and language arts |
239 | courses based on research-based programs for middle school |
240 | students in alignment with the Sunshine State Standards. |
241 | c. Strategies that focus on improving academic success for |
242 | low-performing students. |
243 | d. Rigor of curricula and courses. |
244 | e. Instructional materials. |
245 | f. Course enrollment by middle school students. |
246 | g. Student support services. |
247 | h. Measurement and reporting of student achievement. |
248 | 2. Attendance policies and student mobility issues. |
249 | 3. Teacher quality, which includes, but is not limited to: |
250 | a. Preparedness of teachers to teach rigorous courses to |
251 | middle school students. |
252 | b. Teacher evaluations. |
253 | c. Substitute teachers. |
254 | d. Certification and recertification requirements. |
255 | e. Staff development requirements. |
256 | f. Availability of effective staff development training. |
257 | g. Teacher recruitment and vacancy issues. |
258 | h. Federal requirements for highly qualified teachers |
259 | pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
260 | 4. Identification and availability of diagnostic testing. |
261 | 5. Availability of personnel and scheduling issues. |
262 | 6. Middle school leadership and performance. |
263 | 7. Parental and community involvement. |
264 | (b) By December 1, 2004, the Commissioner of Education |
265 | shall submit to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the |
266 | House of Representatives, the chairs of the education committees |
267 | in the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the State |
268 | Board of Education recommendations to increase the academic |
269 | performance of middle grade students and schools. |
270 | (5)(7) PERSONALIZED MIDDLE SCHOOL SUCCESS PLAN.-- |
271 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, Each |
272 | principal of a school with a middle grade shall designate |
273 | certified staff members at the school to develop and administer |
274 | a personalized middle school success plan for each entering |
275 | sixth grade student who scored below Level 2.5 3 in reading on |
276 | the most recently administered FCAT. The purpose of the success |
277 | plan is to assist the student in meeting state and school |
278 | district expectations in academic proficiency and to prepare the |
279 | student for a rigorous high school curriculum. The success plan |
280 | shall be developed in collaboration with the student and his or |
281 | her parent and must be implemented until the student completes |
282 | the eighth grade or achieves a score at Level 2.5 3 or above in |
283 | reading on the FCAT, whichever occurs first. The success plan |
284 | must minimize paperwork and may be incorporated into a |
285 | parent/teacher conference, included as part of a progress report |
286 | or report card, included as part of a general orientation at the |
287 | beginning of the school year, or provided by electronic mail or |
288 | other written correspondence. |
289 | (b) The personalized middle school success plan must: |
290 | 1. Identify educational goals and intermediate benchmarks |
291 | for the student in the core curriculum areas which will prepare |
292 | the student for high school. |
293 | 2. Be based upon academic performance data and an |
294 | identification of the student's strengths and weaknesses. |
295 | 3. Include academic intervention strategies with frequent |
296 | progress monitoring. |
297 | 4. Provide innovative methods to promote the student's |
298 | advancement which may include, but not be limited to, flexible |
299 | scheduling, tutoring, focus on core curricula, online |
300 | instruction, an alternative learning environment, or other |
301 | interventions that have been shown to accelerate the learning |
302 | process. |
303 | (c) The personalized middle school success plan must be |
304 | incorporated into any individual student plan required by |
305 | federal or state law, including the academic improvement plan |
306 | required in s. 1008.25, an individual education plan (IEP) for a |
307 | student with disabilities, a federal 504 plan, or an ESOL plan. |
308 | (d) The Department of Education shall provide technical |
309 | assistance for districts, school administrators, and |
310 | instructional personnel regarding the development of |
311 | personalized middle school success plans. The assistance shall |
312 | include strategies and techniques designed to maximize |
313 | interaction between students, parents, teachers, and other |
314 | instructional and administrative staff while minimizing |
315 | paperwork. |
316 | (6)(8) STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY.-- |
317 | (a) The State Board of Education shall have authority to |
318 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement |
319 | the provisions of this section. |
320 | (b) The State Board of Education shall have authority |
321 | pursuant to s. 1008.32 to enforce the provisions of this |
322 | section. |
323 | Section 6. Section 1003.4155, Florida Statutes, is created |
324 | to read: |
325 | 1003.4155 Middle school grading system.--The grading |
326 | system and interpretation of letter grades used in grades 6 |
327 | through 8 shall be as follows: |
328 | (1) Grade "A" equals 90 percent through 100 percent, has a |
329 | grade point average value of 4, and is defined as "outstanding |
330 | progress." |
331 | (2) Grade "B" equals 80 percent through 89 percent, has a |
332 | grade point average value of 3, and is defined as "above average |
333 | progress." |
334 | (3) Grade "C" equals 70 percent through 79 percent, has a |
335 | grade point average value of 2, and is defined as "average |
336 | progress." |
337 | (4) Grade "D" equals 60 percent through 69 percent, has a |
338 | grade point average value of 1, and is defined as "lowest |
339 | acceptable progress." |
340 | (5) Grade "F" equals zero percent through 59 percent, has |
341 | a grade point average value of zero, and is defined as |
342 | "failure." |
343 | (6) Grade "I" equals zero percent, has a grade point |
344 | average value of zero, and is defined as "incomplete." |
345 | Section 7. Section 1003.4156, Florida Statutes, is created |
346 | to read: |
347 | 1003.4156 General requirements for middle school |
348 | promotion.-- |
349 | (1) Beginning with students entering grade 6 in the 2005- |
350 | 2006 school year, promotion from a middle school with grades 6 |
351 | through 8 requires that: |
352 | (a) A student must successfully complete 12 academic |
353 | credits as follows: |
354 | 1. Three middle school or higher credits in |
355 | English/language arts. |
356 | 2. Three middle school or higher credits in mathematics. |
357 | 3. Three middle school or higher credits in social |
358 | studies. |
359 | 4. Three middle school or higher credits in science. |
360 |
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361 | Other courses offered in middle school, including music, band, |
362 | physical education, and art, shall be considered electives. |
363 | (b) For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 or |
364 | Level 2 on FCAT Reading, the student must the following year be |
365 | enrolled in and complete a full-year intensive reading course |
366 | based on frameworks developed by the Florida Center for Reading |
367 | Research pursuant to s. 1004.64(4). |
368 | (2) One full credit means a minimum of 135 hours of |
369 | instruction in a designated course of study that contains |
370 | student performance standards. For schools authorized by the |
371 | district school board to implement block scheduling, one full |
372 | credit means a minimum of 120 hours of instruction in a |
373 | designated course of study that contains student performance |
374 | standards. |
375 | (3) District school boards may establish a process for |
376 | waiving the requirements of this section. The State Board of |
377 | Education shall approve each school district's waiver process |
378 | prior to implementation by the school district. A waiver process |
379 | must include, but is not limited to, opportunities for students |
380 | to: |
381 | (a) Recover credits. |
382 | (b) Be promoted on time to high school. |
383 | (c) Be placed in alternative programs that emphasize |
384 | applied integrated curricula, small learning communities, |
385 | support services, increased discipline, or other strategies |
386 | documented to improve student achievement. |
387 | (4) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
388 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to provide for alternative |
389 | middle school promotion standards for students in grades 6, 7, |
390 | or 8 who are not enrolled in schools with a grade 6 through 8 |
391 | middle school configuration. |
392 | Section 8. Section 1004.64, Florida Statutes, is created |
393 | to read: |
394 | 1004.64 Florida Center for Reading Research.--There is |
395 | created the Florida Center for Reading Research (FCRR) which |
396 | shall be administratively assigned as determined by the Board of |
397 | Governors. The center shall: |
398 | (1) Provide technical assistance and support to all school |
399 | districts and schools in the state in the implementation of |
400 | evidence-based literacy instruction, assessments, and programs. |
401 | (2) Conduct applied research that will have an immediate |
402 | impact on policy and practices related to literacy instruction |
403 | and assessment in the state. |
404 | (3) Conduct basic research on reading, reading growth, |
405 | reading assessment, and reading instruction that will contribute |
406 | to scientific knowledge about reading. |
407 | (4) Develop comprehensive reading intervention course |
408 | frameworks for middle and high schools. |
409 | (5) Disseminate information about research-based practices |
410 | related to literacy instruction, assessment, and programs for |
411 | children in preschool through grade 12. |
412 | (6) Collect, manage, and report on assessment information |
413 | from screening, progress monitoring, and outcome assessments |
414 | through Florida's Progress Monitoring and Reporting Network, |
415 | which is a statewide resource that is operated to provide valid |
416 | and timely reading assessment data for parents, teachers, |
417 | principals, district-level staff, and state-level staff in the |
418 | management of instruction at the individual, classroom, and |
419 | school levels. |
420 | (7) In order to fulfill the requirements of this section, |
421 | establish regional partnerships with state universities as |
422 | determined by the Board of Governors, with community colleges as |
423 | determined by the State Board of Education, and with independent |
424 | postsecondary institutions as determined by their individual |
425 | governing boards. |
426 |
|
427 | Persons engaged in activities on behalf of the Florida Center |
428 | for Reading Research pursuant to this section must be |
429 | individuals who do not have, and none of whose relatives as |
430 | defined in s. 112.3143 has, a substantial financial interest in |
431 | the design or delivery of reading-related instructional |
432 | materials, programs, courses, or training. For purposes of this |
433 | section, such persons are defined as employees of an agency |
434 | pursuant to s. 112.313. |
435 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section |
436 | 1008.25, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is |
437 | added to said subsection, to read: |
438 | 1008.25 Public school student progression; remedial |
439 | instruction; reporting requirements.-- |
440 | (8) ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
441 | (b) Beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, Each |
442 | district school board must annually publish in the local |
443 | newspaper, and report in writing to the State Board of Education |
444 | by September 1 of each year, the following information on the |
445 | prior school year: |
446 | 1. The provisions of this section relating to public |
447 | school student progression and the district school board's |
448 | policies and procedures on student retention and promotion. |
449 | 2. By grade, the number and percentage of all students in |
450 | grades 3 through 10 performing at Levels 1 and 2 on the reading |
451 | portion of the FCAT. |
452 | 3. By grade, the number and percentage of all students |
453 | retained in grades 3 through 10. |
454 | 4. Information on the total number of students who were |
455 | promoted for good cause, by each category of good cause as |
456 | specified in paragraph (6)(b). |
457 | 5. Any revisions to the district school board's policy on |
458 | student retention and promotion from the prior year. |
459 | (c) The Department of Education shall establish a uniform |
460 | format for school districts to report the information required |
461 | in paragraph (b). The format shall be developed with input from |
462 | school districts and shall be provided not later than 60 days |
463 | prior to the annual due date. The department shall annually |
464 | compile the information required in subparagraphs (b)2., 3., and |
465 | 4., along with state-level summary information, and report such |
466 | information to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
467 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
468 | Section 10. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) and paragraphs |
469 | (a) and (b) of subsection (4) of section 1011.62, Florida |
470 | Statutes, are amended, subsections (8) and (9) are renumbered as |
471 | subsections (9) and (10), respectively, and amended, and a new |
472 | subsection (8) is added to said section, to read: |
473 | 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.--If the annual |
474 | allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each |
475 | district for operation of schools is not determined in the |
476 | annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing |
477 | the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as |
478 | follows: |
479 | (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR |
480 | OPERATION.--The following procedure shall be followed in |
481 | determining the annual allocation to each district for |
482 | operation: |
483 | (f) Supplemental academic instruction; categorical fund.-- |
484 | 1. There is created a categorical fund to provide |
485 | supplemental academic instruction to students in kindergarten |
486 | through grade 12. This paragraph may be cited as the |
487 | "Supplemental Academic Instruction Categorical Fund." |
488 | 2. Categorical funds for supplemental academic instruction |
489 | shall be allocated annually to each school district in the |
490 | amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. These funds |
491 | shall be in addition to the funds appropriated on the basis of |
492 | FTE student membership in the Florida Education Finance Program |
493 | and shall be included in the total potential funds of each |
494 | district. These funds shall be used to provide supplemental |
495 | academic instruction to students enrolled in the K-12 program. |
496 | Supplemental instruction strategies may include, but are not |
497 | limited to: modified curriculum, reading instruction, after- |
498 | school instruction, tutoring, mentoring, class size reduction, |
499 | extended school year, intensive skills development in summer |
500 | school, and other methods for improving student achievement. |
501 | Supplemental instruction may be provided to a student in any |
502 | manner and at any time during or beyond the regular 180-day term |
503 | identified by the school as being the most effective and |
504 | efficient way to best help that student progress from grade to |
505 | grade and to graduate. |
506 | 3. Effective with the 1999-2000 fiscal year, funding on |
507 | the basis of FTE membership beyond the 180-day regular term |
508 | shall be provided in the FEFP only for students enrolled in |
509 | juvenile justice education programs. Funding for instruction |
510 | beyond the regular 180-day school year for all other K-12 |
511 | students shall be provided through the supplemental academic |
512 | instruction categorical fund and other state, federal, and local |
513 | fund sources with ample flexibility for schools to provide |
514 | supplemental instruction to assist students in progressing from |
515 | grade to grade and graduating. |
516 | 4. The Florida State University School, as a lab school, |
517 | is authorized to expend from its FEFP or Lottery Enhancement |
518 | Trust Fund allocation the cost to the student of remediation in |
519 | reading, writing, or mathematics for any graduate who requires |
520 | remediation at a postsecondary educational institution. |
521 | 5. Beginning in the 1999-2000 school year, dropout |
522 | prevention programs as defined in ss. 1003.52, 1003.53(1)(a), |
523 | (b), and (c), and 1003.54 shall be included in group 1 programs |
524 | under subparagraph (d)3. |
525 | 6. Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, parents of |
526 | students who score at Level 1 on FCAT Reading in non-Title I |
527 | schools shall be offered the opportunity to choose supplemental |
528 | services from a list of providers approved by the Department of |
529 | Education, funded in an amount per student as determined |
530 | annually in the General Appropriations Act. |
531 | (4) COMPUTATION OF DISTRICT REQUIRED LOCAL EFFORT.--The |
532 | Legislature shall prescribe the aggregate required local effort |
533 | for all school districts collectively as an item in the General |
534 | Appropriations Act for each fiscal year. The amount that each |
535 | district shall provide annually toward the cost of the Florida |
536 | Education Finance Program for kindergarten through grade 12 |
537 | programs shall be calculated as follows: |
538 | (a) Estimated taxable value calculations.-- |
539 | 1.a. Not later than 2 working days prior to July 19, the |
540 | Department of Revenue shall certify to the Commissioner of |
541 | Education its most recent estimate of the taxable value for |
542 | school purposes in each school district and the total for all |
543 | school districts in the state for the current calendar year |
544 | based on the latest available data obtained from the local |
545 | property appraisers. Not later than July 19, the Commissioner of |
546 | Education shall compute a millage rate, rounded to the next |
547 | highest one one-thousandth of a mill, which, when applied to 95 |
548 | percent of the estimated state total taxable value for school |
549 | purposes, would generate the prescribed aggregate required local |
550 | effort for that year for all districts. The Commissioner of |
551 | Education shall certify to each district school board the |
552 | millage rate, computed as prescribed in this subparagraph, as |
553 | the minimum millage rate necessary to provide the district |
554 | required local effort for that year. |
555 | b. The General Appropriations Act shall direct the |
556 | computation of the statewide adjusted aggregate amount for |
557 | required local effort for all school districts collectively from |
558 | ad valorem taxes to ensure that no school district's revenue |
559 | from required local effort millage will produce more than 90 |
560 | percent of the district's total Florida Education Finance |
561 | Program calculation, and the adjustment of the required local |
562 | effort millage rate of each district that produces more than 90 |
563 | percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program |
564 | entitlement to a level that will produce only 90 percent of its |
565 | total Florida Education Finance Program entitlement in the July |
566 | calculation. |
567 | 2. As revised data are received from property appraisers, |
568 | the Department of Revenue shall amend the certification of the |
569 | estimate of the taxable value for school purposes. The |
570 | Commissioner of Education, in administering the provisions of |
571 | subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2., shall use the most recent taxable |
572 | value for the appropriate year. |
573 | (b) Final calculation.-- |
574 | 1. The Department of Revenue shall, upon receipt of the |
575 | official final assessed value of property from each of the |
576 | property appraisers, certify to the Commissioner of Education |
577 | the taxable value total for school purposes in each school |
578 | district, subject to the provisions of paragraph (d). The |
579 | commissioner shall use the official final taxable value for |
580 | school purposes for each school district in the final |
581 | calculation of the annual Florida Education Finance Program |
582 | allocations. |
583 | 2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the official final |
584 | taxable value for school purposes shall be the taxable value for |
585 | school purposes on which the tax bills are computed and mailed |
586 | to the taxpayers, adjusted to reflect final administrative |
587 | actions of value adjustment boards and judicial decisions |
588 | pursuant to part I of chapter 194. By September 1 of each year, |
589 | the Department of Revenue shall certify to the commissioner the |
590 | official prior year final taxable value for school purposes. For |
591 | each county that has not submitted a revised tax roll reflecting |
592 | final value adjustment board actions and final judicial |
593 | decisions, the Department of Revenue shall certify the most |
594 | recent revision of the official taxable value for school |
595 | purposes. The certified value shall be the final taxable value |
596 | for school purposes, and no further adjustments shall be made, |
597 | except those made pursuant to subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2. |
598 | (8) RESEARCH-BASED READING INSTRUCTION ALLOCATION.-- |
599 | (a) The research-based reading instruction allocation is |
600 | created to provide comprehensive reading instruction to students |
601 | in kindergarten through grade 12. |
602 | (b) Funds for comprehensive, research-based reading |
603 | instruction shall be allocated annually to each school district |
604 | in the amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. Each |
605 | eligible school district shall receive the same minimum amount |
606 | as specified in the General Appropriations Act, and any |
607 | remaining funds shall be distributed to eligible school |
608 | districts based on each school district's proportionate share of |
609 | K-12 base funding. |
610 | (c) Funds must be used to provide a system of |
611 | comprehensive reading instruction to students enrolled in the K- |
612 | 12 programs, which may include the following: |
613 | 1. The provision of highly qualified reading coaches. |
614 | 2. Professional development for school district teachers |
615 | in scientifically based reading instruction. |
616 | 3. The provision of summer reading camps for students who |
617 | score at Level 1 on the FCAT. |
618 | 4. The provision of supplemental instructional materials |
619 | that are grounded in scientifically based reading research, and |
620 | comprehensive training in their use, for which teachers shall |
621 | receive inservice credit. Each school district and the publisher |
622 | of the material shall jointly certify that the teacher has |
623 | achieved mastery in using the material correctly. Data on this |
624 | training shall be collected by the Department of Education. |
625 | 5. The provision of intensive interventions for middle and |
626 | high school students reading below grade level. |
627 | (d) Annually, by a date determined by the Department of |
628 | Education but before May 1, school districts shall submit a plan |
629 | for the specific use of the research-based reading instruction |
630 | allocation in the format prescribed by the department for review |
631 | and approval by the Just Read, Florida! Office created pursuant |
632 | to s. 1001.215. The plan annually submitted by school districts |
633 | shall be deemed approved unless the department rejects the plan |
634 | on or before June 1. If a school district and the Just Read, |
635 | Florida! Office cannot reach agreement on the contents of the |
636 | plan, the school district may appeal to the State Board of |
637 | Education. The plan format shall be developed with input from |
638 | school district personnel, including teachers and principals. No |
639 | later than July 1 annually, the department shall release the |
640 | school district's allocation of appropriated funds to those |
641 | districts with approved plans. A school district that spends 100 |
642 | percent of this allocation on its approved plan shall be deemed |
643 | to have been in compliance with the plan. The department may |
644 | withhold funds upon a determination that reading instruction |
645 | allocation funds are not being used to implement the approved |
646 | plan. |
647 | (9)(8) QUALITY ASSURANCE GUARANTEE.--The Legislature may |
648 | annually in the General Appropriations Act determine a |
649 | percentage increase in funds per K-12 unweighted FTE as a |
650 | minimum guarantee to each school district. The guarantee shall |
651 | be calculated from prior year base funding per unweighted FTE |
652 | student which shall include the adjusted FTE dollars as provided |
653 | in subsection (10)(9), quality guarantee funds, and actual |
654 | nonvoted discretionary local effort from taxes. From the base |
655 | funding per unweighted FTE, the increase shall be calculated for |
656 | the current year. The current year funds from which the |
657 | guarantee shall be determined shall include the adjusted FTE |
658 | dollars as provided in subsection (10)(9) and potential nonvoted |
659 | discretionary local effort from taxes. A comparison of current |
660 | year funds per unweighted FTE to prior year funds per unweighted |
661 | FTE shall be computed. For those school districts which have |
662 | less than the legislatively assigned percentage increase, funds |
663 | shall be provided to guarantee the assigned percentage increase |
664 | in funds per unweighted FTE student. Should appropriated funds |
665 | be less than the sum of this calculated amount for all |
666 | districts, the commissioner shall prorate each district's |
667 | allocation. This provision shall be implemented to the extent |
668 | specifically funded. |
669 | (10)(9) TOTAL ALLOCATION OF STATE FUNDS TO EACH DISTRICT |
670 | FOR CURRENT OPERATION.--The total annual state allocation to |
671 | each district for current operation for the FEFP shall be |
672 | distributed periodically in the manner prescribed in the General |
673 | Appropriations Act. |
674 | (a) The basic amount for current operation for the FEFP as |
675 | determined in subsection (1), multiplied by the district cost |
676 | differential factor as determined in subsection (2), plus the |
677 | amounts provided for categorical components within the FEFP, |
678 | plus the amount for the sparsity supplement as determined in |
679 | subsection (6), the decline in full-time equivalent students as |
680 | determined in subsection (7), the research-based reading |
681 | instruction allocation as determined in subsection (8), and the |
682 | quality assurance guarantee as determined in subsection (9)(8), |
683 | less the required local effort as determined in subsection (4). |
684 | If the funds appropriated for the purpose of funding the total |
685 | amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph are |
686 | not sufficient to pay the state requirement in full, the |
687 | department shall prorate the available state funds to each |
688 | district in the following manner: |
689 | 1. Determine the percentage of proration by dividing the |
690 | sum of the total amount for current operation, as provided in |
691 | this paragraph for all districts collectively, and the total |
692 | district required local effort into the sum of the state funds |
693 | available for current operation and the total district required |
694 | local effort. |
695 | 2. Multiply the percentage so determined by the sum of the |
696 | total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph |
697 | and the required local effort for each individual district. |
698 | 3. From the product of such multiplication, subtract the |
699 | required local effort of each district; and the remainder shall |
700 | be the amount of state funds allocated to the district for |
701 | current operation. |
702 | (b) The amount thus obtained shall be the net annual |
703 | allocation to each school district. However, if it is determined |
704 | that any school district received an underallocation or |
705 | overallocation for any prior year because of an arithmetical |
706 | error, assessment roll change, full-time equivalent student |
707 | membership error, or any allocation error revealed in an audit |
708 | report, the allocation to that district shall be appropriately |
709 | adjusted. Beginning with audits for the 2001-2002 fiscal year, |
710 | if the adjustment is the result of an audit finding in which |
711 | group 2 FTE are reclassified to the basic program and the |
712 | district weighted FTE are over the weighted enrollment ceiling |
713 | for group 2 programs, the adjustment shall not result in a gain |
714 | of state funds to the district. If the Department of Education |
715 | audit adjustment recommendation is based upon controverted |
716 | findings of fact, the Commissioner of Education is authorized to |
717 | establish the amount of the adjustment based on the best |
718 | interests of the state. |
719 | (c) The amount thus obtained shall represent the net |
720 | annual state allocation to each district; however, |
721 | notwithstanding any of the provisions herein, each district |
722 | shall be guaranteed a minimum level of funding in the amount and |
723 | manner prescribed in the General Appropriations Act. |
724 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 1011.71, Florida |
725 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
726 | 1011.71 District school tax.-- |
727 | (1) If the district school tax is not provided in the |
728 | General Appropriations Act or the substantive bill implementing |
729 | the General Appropriations Act, each district school board |
730 | desiring to participate in the state allocation of funds for |
731 | current operation as prescribed by s. 1011.62(10)(9) shall levy |
732 | on the taxable value for school purposes of the district, |
733 | exclusive of millage voted under the provisions of s. 9(b) or s. |
734 | 12, Art. VII of the State Constitution, a millage rate not to |
735 | exceed the amount certified by the commissioner as the minimum |
736 | millage rate necessary to provide the district required local |
737 | effort for the current year, pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. In |
738 | addition to the required local effort millage levy, each |
739 | district school board may levy a nonvoted current operating |
740 | discretionary millage. The Legislature shall prescribe annually |
741 | in the appropriations act the maximum amount of millage a |
742 | district may levy. The millage rate prescribed shall exceed zero |
743 | mills but shall not exceed the lesser of 1.6 mills or 25 percent |
744 | of the millage which is required pursuant to s. 1011.62(4), |
745 | exclusive of millage levied pursuant to subsection (2). |
746 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
747 | 1012.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
748 | 1012.34 Assessment procedures and criteria.-- |
749 | (3) The assessment procedure for instructional personnel |
750 | and school administrators must be primarily based on the |
751 | performance of students assigned to their classrooms or schools, |
752 | as appropriate. Pursuant to this section, a school district's |
753 | performance assessment is not limited to basing unsatisfactory |
754 | performance of instructional personnel and school administrators |
755 | upon student performance, but may include other criteria |
756 | approved to assess instructional personnel and school |
757 | administrators' performance, or any combination of student |
758 | performance and other approved criteria. The procedures must |
759 | comply with, but are not limited to, the following requirements: |
760 | (a) An assessment must be conducted for each employee at |
761 | least once a year. The assessment must be based upon sound |
762 | educational principles and contemporary research in effective |
763 | educational practices. The assessment must primarily use data |
764 | and indicators of improvement in student performance assessed |
765 | annually as specified in s. 1008.22 and may consider results of |
766 | peer reviews in evaluating the employee's performance. Student |
767 | performance must be measured by state assessments required under |
768 | s. 1008.22 and by local assessments for subjects and grade |
769 | levels not measured by the state assessment program. The |
770 | assessment criteria must include, but are not limited to, |
771 | indicators that relate to the following: |
772 | 1. Performance of students. |
773 | 2. Ability to maintain appropriate discipline. |
774 | 3. Knowledge of subject matter. The district school board |
775 | shall make special provisions for evaluating teachers who are |
776 | assigned to teach out-of-field. |
777 | 4. Ability to plan and deliver instruction, including |
778 | implementation of the rigorous reading requirement pursuant to |
779 | s. 1003.415, when applicable, and the use of technology in the |
780 | classroom. |
781 | 5. Ability to evaluate instructional needs. |
782 | 6. Ability to establish and maintain a positive |
783 | collaborative relationship with students' families to increase |
784 | student achievement. |
785 | 7. Other professional competencies, responsibilities, and |
786 | requirements as established by rules of the State Board of |
787 | Education and policies of the district school board. |
788 | Section 13. Section 1012.986, Florida Statutes, is created |
789 | to read: |
790 | 1012.986 A+ Professional Development Program for School |
791 | Leaders.-- |
792 | (1) ESTABLISHMENT.--There is established the A+ |
793 | Professional Development Program for School Leaders, a |
794 | high-quality, competency-based, customized, comprehensive, and |
795 | coordinated statewide professional development program that is |
796 | aligned with the leadership standards for school leaders adopted |
797 | by the State Board of Education pursuant to s. 1012.987. The |
798 | program shall be administered by the Department of Education and |
799 | shall provide leadership training opportunities for school |
800 | leaders to enable them to be more effective instructional |
801 | leaders, especially in the area of reading. The program shall |
802 | provide school leaders with the opportunity to attain a school |
803 | leadership designation pursuant to subsection (3). |
804 | (2) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "school |
805 | leader" means a school principal or assistant principal holding |
806 | a valid Florida certificate in educational leadership. |
807 | (3) DESIGNATIONS.--The Department of Education shall |
808 | develop criteria for high performance designations for school |
809 | leaders. The designations shall include A+ Emerging School |
810 | Leaders, A+ High Performing School Leaders, and A+ Sterling |
811 | School Leaders. |
812 | (a) An A+ Emerging School Leader is a principal or |
813 | assistant principal who meets the State Board of Education's |
814 | leadership standards and designation criteria adopted pursuant |
815 | to s. 1012.987 and leads a school that has made sustained |
816 | improvement by at least one letter grade within a 3-year period |
817 | or has maintained a school grade of "C" or higher for 3 |
818 | consecutive years as determined by the school grading system |
819 | pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
820 | (b) An A+ High Performing School Leader is a principal or |
821 | assistant principal who meets the State Board of Education's |
822 | leadership standards and designation criteria adopted pursuant |
823 | to s. 1012.987 and leads a school that has made sustained |
824 | improvement by at least two letter grades within a 3-year period |
825 | or has maintained a school grade of "B" or higher for 3 |
826 | consecutive years as determined by the school grading system |
827 | pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
828 | (c) An A+ Sterling School Leader is a principal who meets |
829 | the State Board of Education's leadership standards and |
830 | designation criteria adopted pursuant to s. 1012.987 and leads a |
831 | school that has made sustained improvement by at least three |
832 | letter grades within a 3-year period or has maintained a school |
833 | grade of "A" for 3 consecutive years as determined by the school |
834 | grading system pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
835 |
|
836 | For purposes of this subsection only, school grades for middle |
837 | schools shall be calculated to provide double weight to learning |
838 | gains in reading and double weight to learning gains in |
839 | mathematics, and school grades for high schools shall be |
840 | calculated to provide triple weight to learning gains in reading |
841 | and triple weight to learning gains in mathematics. |
842 | (4) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.-- |
843 | (a) The program shall be based upon the leadership |
844 | standards adopted by the State Board of Education, the standards |
845 | of the National Staff Development Council, and the federal |
846 | requirements for high-quality professional development under the |
847 | No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
848 | (b) The program shall provide a competency-based approach |
849 | that utilizes prediagnostic and postdiagnostic evaluations that |
850 | shall be used to create an individualized professional |
851 | development plan approved by the district school superintendent. |
852 | The plan shall be structured to support the school leader's |
853 | attainment of the leadership standards adopted by the State |
854 | Board of Education. |
855 | (c) The program shall incorporate instructional leadership |
856 | training and effective business practices for efficient school |
857 | operations in school leadership training. |
858 | (5) DELIVERY SYSTEM.--The Department of Education shall |
859 | deliver the program through multiple delivery systems, |
860 | including: |
861 | (a) Approved school district training programs. |
862 | (b) Interactive technology-based instruction. |
863 | (c) State, regional, or local leadership academies. |
864 | (6) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
865 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
866 | provisions of this section. |
867 | Section 14. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
868 | law. |