1 | Representative(s) Johnson offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause, and insert: |
5 | Section 1. Popular name.--This act may be cited as the |
6 | "Sustainable Florida Act of 2005." |
7 | Section 2. Subsection (32) is added to section 163.3164, |
8 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
9 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
10 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
11 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means sufficient revenues are |
12 | currently available or will be available from committed or |
13 | planned funding sources available for financing capital |
14 | improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and federal |
15 | funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer contributions, |
16 | which are adequate to fund the projected costs of the capital |
17 | improvements and as otherwise identified within this act |
18 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
19 | achieved and maintained within the 5-year schedule of capital |
20 | improvements. |
21 | Section 3. Section 163.3172, Florida Statutes, is created |
22 | to read: |
23 | 163.3172 Urban infill and redevelopment.--In recognition |
24 | that urban infill and redevelopment is a high state priority, |
25 | the Legislature determines that local governments should not |
26 | adopt charter provisions, ordinances, or land development |
27 | regulations that discourage this state priority, unless the |
28 | charter provisions, ordinances, or land development regulations |
29 | are to limit impacts to coastal high-hazard areas, historic |
30 | districts, or aviation operations. Higher density urban |
31 | development is appropriate in urban areas and should be |
32 | encouraged in such areas. Conversely, it is appropriate to |
33 | discourage greater height and density as a development form in |
34 | areas outside the urban area where such development forms are |
35 | incompatible with existing land uses. Notwithstanding chapters |
36 | 125 and s. 163.3171, any existing or future charter county |
37 | charter provision, ordinance, land development regulation, or |
38 | countywide special act that governs the use, development, or |
39 | redevelopment of land shall not be effective within any |
40 | municipality of the county unless the charter provision, |
41 | ordinance, land development regulation, or countywide special |
42 | act is approved by a majority vote of the municipality's |
43 | governing board or is approved by a majority vote of the |
44 | county's governing board for placement on the ballot as a |
45 | countywide referendum and: |
46 | (1) The ballot form includes a ballot summary of the |
47 | measure being voted on, which has been agreed to by the |
48 | municipalities of the county, in addition to any other |
49 | requirements of law. If no agreement on the ballot summary |
50 | language is reached with the municipalities of the county, the |
51 | ballot form shall also contain an estimate, as created by the |
52 | municipalities, individually, or if desired by the |
53 | municipalities, cumulatively, of the fiscal impact of the |
54 | measure |
55 | upon the municipality. |
56 | (2) The referendum is approved by a majority vote of the |
57 | electors of the county voting in the referendum. |
58 |
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59 | Existing charter provisions and countywide special acts that |
60 | have been approved by referendum prior to the effective date of |
61 | this act must be readopted in accordance with this section in |
62 | order to apply within a municipality. However, any existing |
63 | charter county charter provision that has established a rural |
64 | boundary as delineated on a rural boundary map shall not be |
65 | required to have the charter provision readopted in accordance |
66 | with this section and shall continue to apply within |
67 | municipalities of the charter county. In the event of a conflict |
68 | between a countywide ordinance and a municipal ordinance within |
69 | a charter county that regulates expressive conduct, the more |
70 | restrictive ordinance shall govern. However, this section shall |
71 | not apply within any areas of critical state concern designated |
72 | pursuant to s. 380.05-380.0555, any unit of local government |
73 | that is consolidated as provided by s. 9, Art. VIII of the State |
74 | Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the |
75 | State Constitution of 1968, which is granted the authority in |
76 | the State Constitution to exercise all the powers of a municipal |
77 | corporation, any unit of local government operating under a home |
78 | rule charter adopted pursuant to s. 11, Art. VIII of the State |
79 | Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the |
80 | State Constitution of 1968, which is granted the authority in |
81 | the State Constitution to exercise all the powers conferred now |
82 | or hereafter by general law upon municipalities, or within any |
83 | government consolidated pursuant to s. 3 of Art. VIII. |
84 | Section 4. Subsection (3), paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and |
85 | (h) of subsection (6), paragraph (d) of subsection (11), and |
86 | subsection (12) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are |
87 | amended, and subsection (13) is added to said section, to read: |
88 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
89 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
90 | (3)(a) The comprehensive plan shall contain a capital |
91 | improvements element designed to consider the need for and the |
92 | location of public facilities in order to encourage the |
93 | efficient utilization of such facilities and set forth: |
94 | 1. A component which outlines principles for construction, |
95 | extension, or increase in capacity of public facilities, as well |
96 | as a component which outlines principles for correcting existing |
97 | public facility deficiencies, which are necessary to implement |
98 | the comprehensive plan. The components shall cover at least a 5- |
99 | year period. |
100 | 2. Estimated public facility costs, including a |
101 | delineation of when facilities will be needed, the general |
102 | location of the facilities, and projected revenue sources to |
103 | fund the facilities. |
104 | 3. Standards to ensure the availability of public |
105 | facilities and the adequacy of those facilities including |
106 | acceptable levels of service. |
107 | 4. Standards for the management of debt. |
108 | 5. A schedule of capital improvements which includes |
109 | publicly funded projects and which may include privately funded |
110 | projects. |
111 | 6. The schedule of transportation improvements included in |
112 | the applicable metropolitan planning organization's |
113 | transportation improvement program adopted pursuant to s. |
114 | 339.175(7) to the extent that such improvements are relied upon |
115 | to ensure concurrency and financial feasibility. The schedule |
116 | must also be coordinated with the applicable metropolitan |
117 | planning organization's long-range transportation plan adopted |
118 | pursuant to s. 339.175(6). |
119 | (b)1. The capital improvements element shall be reviewed |
120 | on an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with |
121 | s. 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
122 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements., except that |
123 | Corrections, updates, and modifications concerning costs,; |
124 | revenue sources, or; acceptance of facilities pursuant to |
125 | dedications which are consistent with the plan; or the date of |
126 | construction of any facility enumerated in the capital |
127 | improvements schedule element may be accomplished by ordinance |
128 | and shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local |
129 | comprehensive plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted |
130 | to the state land planning agency. All public facilities shall |
131 | be consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments |
132 | to implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no |
133 | later than December 1, 2007. Thereafter, a local government may |
134 | not amend its future land use map, except for plan amendments to |
135 | meet new requirements under this part and emergency amendments |
136 | pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2007, and every |
137 | year thereafter until the local government has adopted the |
138 | annual update and the annual update has been transmitted to the |
139 | state land planning agency. |
140 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
141 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
142 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
143 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
144 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
145 | Amendments to the 5-year schedule of capital improvements |
146 | adopted after the effective date of this act shall not be |
147 | subject to challenge by an affected party. If the department |
148 | finds an amendment pursuant to this subparagraph not in |
149 | compliance, the local government may challenge that |
150 | determination pursuant to s. 163.3184(10). |
151 | (c) If the local government does not adopt the required |
152 | annual update to the schedule of capital improvements or the |
153 | annual update is found not in compliance, the state land |
154 | planning agency shall notify the Administration Commission. A |
155 | local government that has a demonstrated lack of commitment to |
156 | meeting its obligations identified in the capital improvement |
157 | element may be subject to sanctions by the Administration |
158 | Commission pursuant to s. 163.3184(11). |
159 | (d) If a local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
160 | management system pursuant to s. 163.3180(9), the local |
161 | government shall also adopt a long-term capital improvements |
162 | schedule covering up to a 10-year or 15-year period and shall |
163 | update the long-term schedule annually. The long-term schedule |
164 | of capital improvements must be financially feasible. |
165 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)- |
166 | (5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
167 | elements: |
168 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
169 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
170 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
171 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
172 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
173 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
174 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
175 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
176 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
177 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
178 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
179 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
180 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
181 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
182 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
183 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
184 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
185 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
186 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
187 | land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and |
188 | services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
189 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
190 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
191 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
192 | to military installations; and, in rural communities, the need |
193 | for job creation, capital investment, and economic development |
194 | that will strengthen and diversify the community's economy. The |
195 | future land use plan may designate areas for future planned |
196 | development use involving combinations of types of uses for |
197 | which special regulations may be necessary to ensure development |
198 | in accord with the principles and standards of the comprehensive |
199 | plan and this act. The future land use plan element shall |
200 | include criteria to be used to achieve the compatibility of |
201 | adjacent or closely proximate lands with military installations. |
202 | In addition, for rural communities, the amount of land |
203 | designated for future planned industrial use shall be based upon |
204 | surveys and studies that reflect the need for job creation, |
205 | capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen and |
206 | diversify the local economies, and shall not be limited solely |
207 | by the projected population of the rural community. The future |
208 | land use plan of a county may also designate areas for possible |
209 | future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series |
210 | shall generally identify and depict historic district boundaries |
211 | and shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
212 | protection. The future land use element must clearly identify |
213 | the land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
214 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public |
215 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include |
216 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential |
217 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in |
218 | coordination with public school boards and may establish |
219 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
220 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
221 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
222 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. All |
223 | comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting |
224 | requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999. |
225 | The failure by a local government to comply with these school |
226 | siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the |
227 | prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the local |
228 | comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. |
229 | 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. |
230 | Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of |
231 | identifying the land use categories in which public schools are |
232 | an allowable use or for adopting or amending the school-siting |
233 | maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3) are exempt from the limitation |
234 | on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. |
235 | The future land use element shall include criteria that |
236 | encourage the location of schools proximate to urban residential |
237 | areas to the extent possible and shall require that the local |
238 | government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks, |
239 | libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent |
240 | possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools as focal |
241 | points for neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly |
242 | rural counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 |
243 | or fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible |
244 | for the location of public school facilities if the local |
245 | comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the |
246 | location is consistent with such criteria. Local governments |
247 | required to update or amend their comprehensive plan to include |
248 | criteria and address compatibility of adjacent or closely |
249 | proximate lands with existing military installations in their |
250 | future land use plan element shall transmit the update or |
251 | amendment to the department by June 30, 2006. |
252 | (b) A traffic circulation element consisting of the types, |
253 | locations, and extent of existing and proposed major |
254 | thoroughfares and transportation routes, including bicycle and |
255 | pedestrian ways. Transportation corridors, as defined in s. |
256 | 334.03, may be designated in the traffic circulation element |
257 | pursuant to s. 337.273. If the transportation corridors are |
258 | designated, the local government may adopt a transportation |
259 | corridor management ordinance. By December 1, 2006, each local |
260 | government shall adopt by ordinance a transportation concurrency |
261 | management system which shall include a methodology for |
262 | assessing proportionate share mitigation options. By December 1, |
263 | 2005, the Department of Transportation shall develop a model |
264 | transportation concurrency management ordinance with |
265 | methodologies for assessing proportionate share options. The |
266 | transportation concurrency management ordinance may assess a |
267 | concurrency impact area by districts or systemwide. |
268 | (c) A general sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, |
269 | potable water, and natural groundwater aquifer recharge element |
270 | correlated to principles and guidelines for future land use, |
271 | indicating ways to provide for future potable water, drainage, |
272 | sanitary sewer, solid waste, and aquifer recharge protection |
273 | requirements for the area. The element may be a detailed |
274 | engineering plan including a topographic map depicting areas of |
275 | prime groundwater recharge. The element shall describe the |
276 | problems and needs and the general facilities that will be |
277 | required for solution of the problems and needs. The element |
278 | shall also include a topographic map depicting any areas adopted |
279 | by a regional water management district as prime groundwater |
280 | recharge areas for the Floridan or Biscayne aquifers, pursuant |
281 | to s. 373.0395. These areas shall be given special consideration |
282 | when the local government is engaged in zoning or considering |
283 | future land use for said designated areas. For areas served by |
284 | septic tanks, soil surveys shall be provided which indicate the |
285 | suitability of soils for septic tanks. Within 18 months after |
286 | the governing board approves an updated regional water supply |
287 | plan, the local government shall submit a comprehensive plan |
288 | amendment that incorporates the alternative water supply |
289 | projects selected by the local government from those identified |
290 | in the regional supply plan pursuant to s. 373.0361(2)(a) or |
291 | proposed by the local government under s. 373.0361, into the |
292 | element. If a local government is located within two water |
293 | management districts, the local government shall adopt its |
294 | comprehensive plan amendment within 18 months after the later |
295 | updated By December 1, 2006, The element must consider the |
296 | appropriate water management district's regional water supply |
297 | plan approved pursuant to s. 373.0361. The element must identify |
298 | such alternative water supply projects and traditional water |
299 | supply projects and conservation and reuse necessary to meet the |
300 | water needs identified in s. 373.0361(2)(a) within the local |
301 | government's jurisdiction and include a work plan, covering at |
302 | least a 10-year planning period, for building public water |
303 | supply facilities, including development of alternative water |
304 | supplies that are necessary to meet existing and projected water |
305 | use demand over the work planning period. The work plan shall |
306 | also describe how the water supply needs will be met over the |
307 | course of the planning period from any other providers of water, |
308 | if applicable that are identified in the element as necessary to |
309 | serve existing and new development and for which the local |
310 | government is responsible. The work plan shall be updated, at a |
311 | minimum, every 5 years within 18 12 months after the governing |
312 | board of a water management district approves an updated |
313 | regional water supply plan. Local governments, public and |
314 | private utilities, regional water supply authorities, special |
315 | districts, and water management districts are encouraged to |
316 | cooperatively plan for the development of multijurisdictional |
317 | water supply facilities that are sufficient to meet projected |
318 | demands for established planning periods, including the |
319 | development of alternative water sources to supplement |
320 | traditional sources of ground and surface water supplies. |
321 | Amendments to incorporate the work plan do not count toward the |
322 | limitation on the frequency of adoption of amendments to the |
323 | comprehensive plan. |
324 | (h)1. An intergovernmental coordination element showing |
325 | relationships and stating principles and guidelines to be used |
326 | in the accomplishment of coordination of the adopted |
327 | comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards, regional |
328 | water supply authorities, and other units of local government |
329 | providing services but not having regulatory authority over the |
330 | use of land, with the comprehensive plans of adjacent |
331 | municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the region, |
332 | with the state comprehensive plan and with the applicable |
333 | regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s. 373.0361, as |
334 | the case may require and as such adopted plans or plans in |
335 | preparation may exist. This element of the local comprehensive |
336 | plan shall demonstrate consideration of the particular effects |
337 | of the local plan, when adopted, upon the development of |
338 | adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the |
339 | region, or upon the state comprehensive plan, as the case may |
340 | require. |
341 | a. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
342 | provide for procedures to identify and implement joint planning |
343 | areas, especially for the purpose of annexation, municipal |
344 | incorporation, and joint infrastructure service areas. |
345 | b. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
346 | provide for recognition of campus master plans prepared pursuant |
347 | to s. 1013.30. |
348 | c. The intergovernmental coordination element may provide |
349 | for a voluntary dispute resolution process as established |
350 | pursuant to s. 186.509 for bringing to closure in a timely |
351 | manner intergovernmental disputes. A local government may |
352 | develop and use an alternative local dispute resolution process |
353 | for this purpose. |
354 | 2. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
355 | further state principles and guidelines to be used in the |
356 | accomplishment of coordination of the adopted comprehensive plan |
357 | with the plans of school boards and other units of local |
358 | government providing facilities and services but not having |
359 | regulatory authority over the use of land. In addition, the |
360 | intergovernmental coordination element shall describe joint |
361 | processes for collaborative planning and decisionmaking on |
362 | population projections and public school siting, the location |
363 | and extension of public facilities subject to concurrency, and |
364 | siting facilities with countywide significance, including |
365 | locally unwanted land uses whose nature and identity are |
366 | established in an agreement. Within 1 year of adopting their |
367 | intergovernmental coordination elements, each county, all the |
368 | municipalities within that county, the district school board, |
369 | and any unit of local government service providers in that |
370 | county shall establish by interlocal or other formal agreement |
371 | executed by all affected entities, the joint processes described |
372 | in this subparagraph consistent with their adopted |
373 | intergovernmental coordination elements. |
374 | 3. To foster coordination between special districts and |
375 | local general-purpose governments as local general-purpose |
376 | governments implement local comprehensive plans, each |
377 | independent special district must submit a public facilities |
378 | report to the appropriate local government as required by s. |
379 | 189.415. |
380 | 4.a. Local governments adopting a public educational |
381 | facilities element pursuant to s. 163.31776 must execute an |
382 | interlocal agreement with the district school board, the county, |
383 | and nonexempt municipalities pursuant to s. 163.31777, as |
384 | defined by s. 163.31776(1), which includes the items listed in |
385 | s. 163.31777(2). The local government shall amend the |
386 | intergovernmental coordination element to provide that |
387 | coordination between the local government and school board is |
388 | pursuant to the agreement and shall state the obligations of the |
389 | local government under the agreement. |
390 | b. Plan amendments that comply with this subparagraph are |
391 | exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
392 | 5. The state land planning agency shall establish a |
393 | schedule for phased completion and transmittal of plan |
394 | amendments to implement subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. from all |
395 | jurisdictions so as to accomplish their adoption by December 31, |
396 | 1999. A local government may complete and transmit its plan |
397 | amendments to carry out these provisions prior to the scheduled |
398 | date established by the state land planning agency. The plan |
399 | amendments are exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
400 | 6. By January 1, 2004, Any county having a population |
401 | greater than 100,000, and the municipalities and special |
402 | districts within that county, shall submit a report to the |
403 | Department of Community Affairs which: |
404 | a. Identifies all existing or proposed interlocal service- |
405 | delivery agreements regarding the following: education; sanitary |
406 | sewer; public safety; solid waste; drainage; potable water; |
407 | parks and recreation; and transportation facilities. |
408 | b. Identifies any deficits or duplication in the provision |
409 | of services within its jurisdiction, whether capital or |
410 | operational. Upon request, the Department of Community Affairs |
411 | shall provide technical assistance to the local governments in |
412 | identifying deficits or duplication. |
413 | 7. Within 6 months after submission of the report, the |
414 | Department of Community Affairs shall, through the appropriate |
415 | regional planning council, coordinate a meeting of all local |
416 | governments within the regional planning area to discuss the |
417 | reports and potential strategies to remedy any identified |
418 | deficiencies or duplications. |
419 | 8. Each local government shall update its |
420 | intergovernmental coordination element based upon the findings |
421 | in the report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 6. The report |
422 | may be used as supporting data and analysis for the |
423 | intergovernmental coordination element. |
424 | 9. By February 1, 2003, representatives of municipalities, |
425 | counties, and special districts shall provide to the Legislature |
426 | recommended statutory changes for annexation, including any |
427 | changes that address the delivery of local government services |
428 | in areas planned for annexation. |
429 | (11) |
430 | (d)1. The department, in cooperation with the Department |
431 | of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department of |
432 | Environmental Protection, water management districts, and |
433 | regional planning councils, shall provide assistance to local |
434 | governments in the implementation of this paragraph and rule 9J- |
435 | 5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code. Implementation of |
436 | those provisions shall include a process by which the department |
437 | may authorize local governments to designate all or portions of |
438 | lands classified in the future land use element as predominantly |
439 | agricultural, rural, open, open-rural, or a substantively |
440 | equivalent land use, as a rural land stewardship area within |
441 | which planning and economic incentives are applied to encourage |
442 | the implementation of innovative and flexible planning and |
443 | development strategies and creative land use planning |
444 | techniques, including those contained herein and in rule 9J- |
445 | 5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code. Assistance may |
446 | include, but is not limited to: |
447 | a. Assistance from the Department of Environmental |
448 | Protection and water management districts in creating the |
449 | geographic information systems land cover database and aerial |
450 | photogrammetry needed to prepare for a rural land stewardship |
451 | area; |
452 | b. Support for local government implementation of rural |
453 | land stewardship concepts by providing information and |
454 | assistance to local governments regarding land acquisition |
455 | programs that may be used by the local government or landowners |
456 | to leverage the protection of greater acreage and maximize the |
457 | effectiveness of rural land stewardship areas; and |
458 | c. Expansion of the role of the Department of Community |
459 | Affairs as a resource agency to facilitate establishment of |
460 | rural land stewardship areas in smaller rural counties that do |
461 | not have the staff or planning budgets to create a rural land |
462 | stewardship area. |
463 | 2. The state land planning agency department shall |
464 | encourage participation by local governments of different sizes |
465 | and rural characteristics in establishing and implementing rural |
466 | land stewardship areas. It is the intent of the Legislature that |
467 | rural land stewardship areas be used to further the following |
468 | broad principles of rural sustainability: restoration and |
469 | maintenance of the economic value of rural land; control of |
470 | urban sprawl; identification and protection of ecosystems, |
471 | habitats, and natural resources; promotion of rural economic |
472 | activity; maintenance of the viability of Florida's agricultural |
473 | economy; and protection of the character of rural areas of |
474 | Florida. Rural land stewardship areas may be multicounty in |
475 | order to encourage coordinated regional stewardship planning. |
476 | 3. A local government, in conjunction with a regional |
477 | planning council, a stakeholder organization of private land |
478 | owners, or another local government, shall notify the department |
479 | in writing of its intent to designate a rural land stewardship |
480 | area. The written notification shall describe the basis for the |
481 | designation, including the extent to which the rural land |
482 | stewardship area enhances rural land values, controls urban |
483 | sprawl, provides necessary open space for agriculture and |
484 | protection of the natural environment, promotes rural economic |
485 | activity, and maintains rural character and the economic |
486 | viability of agriculture. |
487 | 4. A rural land stewardship area shall be not less than |
488 | 10,000 acres and shall be located outside of municipalities and |
489 | established urban growth boundaries, and shall be designated by |
490 | plan amendment. The plan amendment designating a rural land |
491 | stewardship area shall be subject to review by the Department of |
492 | Community Affairs pursuant to s. 163.3184 and shall provide for |
493 | the following: |
494 | a. Criteria for the designation of receiving areas within |
495 | rural land stewardship areas in which innovative planning and |
496 | development strategies may be applied. Criteria shall at a |
497 | minimum provide for the following: adequacy of suitable land to |
498 | accommodate development so as to avoid conflict with |
499 | environmentally sensitive areas, resources, and habitats; |
500 | compatibility between and transition from higher density uses to |
501 | lower intensity rural uses; the establishment of receiving area |
502 | service boundaries which provide for a separation between |
503 | receiving areas and other land uses within the rural land |
504 | stewardship area through limitations on the extension of |
505 | services; and connection of receiving areas with the rest of the |
506 | rural land stewardship area using rural design and rural road |
507 | corridors. |
508 | b. Goals, objectives, and policies setting forth the |
509 | innovative planning and development strategies to be applied |
510 | within rural land stewardship areas pursuant to the provisions |
511 | of this section. |
512 | c. A process for the implementation of innovative planning |
513 | and development strategies within the rural land stewardship |
514 | area, including those described in this subsection and rule 9J- |
515 | 5.006(5)(l), Florida Administrative Code, which provide for a |
516 | functional mix of land uses and which are applied through the |
517 | adoption by the local government of zoning and land development |
518 | regulations applicable to the rural land stewardship area. |
519 | d. A process which encourages visioning pursuant to s. |
520 | 163.3167(11) to ensure that innovative planning and development |
521 | strategies comply with the provisions of this section. |
522 | e. The control of sprawl through the use of innovative |
523 | strategies and creative land use techniques consistent with the |
524 | provisions of this subsection and rule 9J-5.006(5)(l), Florida |
525 | Administrative Code. |
526 | 5. A receiving area shall be designated by the adoption of |
527 | a land development regulation. Prior to the designation of a |
528 | receiving area, the local government shall provide the |
529 | Department of Community Affairs a period of 30 days in which to |
530 | review a proposed receiving area for consistency with the rural |
531 | land stewardship area plan amendment and to provide comments to |
532 | the local government. |
533 | 6. Upon the adoption of a plan amendment creating a rural |
534 | land stewardship area, the local government shall, by ordinance, |
535 | establish the methodology for the creation, conveyance, and use |
536 | of transferable rural land use credits, otherwise referred to as |
537 | stewardship credits, the application of assign to the area a |
538 | certain number of credits, to be known as "transferable rural |
539 | land use credits," which shall not constitute a right to develop |
540 | land, nor increase density of land, except as provided by this |
541 | section. The total amount of transferable rural land use credits |
542 | within assigned to the rural land stewardship area must enable |
543 | the realization of the long-term vision and goals for correspond |
544 | to the 25-year or greater projected population of the rural land |
545 | stewardship area. Transferable rural land use credits are |
546 | subject to the following limitations: |
547 | a. Transferable rural land use credits may only exist |
548 | within a rural land stewardship area. |
549 | b. Transferable rural land use credits may only be used on |
550 | lands designated as receiving areas and then solely for the |
551 | purpose of implementing innovative planning and development |
552 | strategies and creative land use planning techniques adopted by |
553 | the local government pursuant to this section. |
554 | c. Transferable rural land use credits assigned to a |
555 | parcel of land within a rural land stewardship area shall cease |
556 | to exist if the parcel of land is removed from the rural land |
557 | stewardship area by plan amendment. |
558 | d. Neither the creation of the rural land stewardship area |
559 | by plan amendment nor the assignment of transferable rural land |
560 | use credits by the local government shall operate to displace |
561 | the underlying density of land uses assigned to a parcel of land |
562 | within the rural land stewardship area; however, if transferable |
563 | rural land use credits are transferred from a parcel for use |
564 | within a designated receiving area, the underlying density |
565 | assigned to the parcel of land shall cease to exist. |
566 | e. The underlying density on each parcel of land located |
567 | within a rural land stewardship area shall not be increased or |
568 | decreased by the local government, except as a result of the |
569 | conveyance or use of transferable rural land use credits, as |
570 | long as the parcel remains within the rural land stewardship |
571 | area. |
572 | f. Transferable rural land use credits shall cease to |
573 | exist on a parcel of land where the underlying density assigned |
574 | to the parcel of land is utilized. |
575 | g. An increase in the density of use on a parcel of land |
576 | located within a designated receiving area may occur only |
577 | through the assignment or use of transferable rural land use |
578 | credits and shall not require a plan amendment. |
579 | h. A change in the density of land use on parcels located |
580 | within receiving areas shall be specified in a development order |
581 | which reflects the total number of transferable rural land use |
582 | credits assigned to the parcel of land and the infrastructure |
583 | and support services necessary to provide for a functional mix |
584 | of land uses corresponding to the plan of development. |
585 | i. Land within a rural land stewardship area may be |
586 | removed from the rural land stewardship area through a plan |
587 | amendment. |
588 | j. Transferable rural land use credits may be assigned at |
589 | different ratios of credits per acre according to the natural |
590 | resource or other beneficial use characteristics of the land and |
591 | according to the land use remaining following the transfer of |
592 | credits, with the highest number of credits per acre assigned to |
593 | the most environmentally valuable land, or in locations where |
594 | the retention of and a lesser number of credits to be assigned |
595 | to open space and agricultural land is a priority, to such |
596 | lands. |
597 | k. The use or conveyance of transferable rural land use |
598 | credits must be recorded in the public records of the county in |
599 | which the property is located as a covenant or restrictive |
600 | easement running with the land in favor of the county and either |
601 | the Department of Environmental Protection, Department of |
602 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, a water management district, |
603 | or a recognized statewide land trust. |
604 | 7. Owners of land within rural land stewardship areas |
605 | should be provided incentives to enter into rural land |
606 | stewardship agreements, pursuant to existing law and rules |
607 | adopted thereto, with state agencies, water management |
608 | districts, and local governments to achieve mutually agreed upon |
609 | conservation objectives. Such incentives may include, but not be |
610 | limited to, the following: |
611 | a. Opportunity to accumulate transferable mitigation |
612 | credits. |
613 | b. Extended permit agreements. |
614 | c. Opportunities for recreational leases and ecotourism. |
615 | d. Payment for specified land management services on |
616 | publicly owned land, or property under covenant or restricted |
617 | easement in favor of a public entity. |
618 | e. Option agreements for sale to public entities or |
619 | private land conservation entities, in either fee or easement, |
620 | upon achievement of conservation objectives. |
621 | 8. The department shall report to the Legislature on an |
622 | annual basis on the results of implementation of rural land |
623 | stewardship areas authorized by the department, including |
624 | successes and failures in achieving the intent of the |
625 | Legislature as expressed in this paragraph. |
626 | 9. In recognition of the benefits of conceptual long-range |
627 | planning, restoration and maintenance of the economic value of |
628 | rural land; control of urban sprawl; identification and |
629 | protection of ecosystems, habitats, and natural resources; |
630 | promotion of rural economic activity; maintenance of the |
631 | viability of the agricultural economy of this state; and |
632 | protection of the character of rural areas of this state that |
633 | will result from a rural land stewardship area, and to further |
634 | encourage the innovative planning and development strategies in |
635 | a rural land stewardship area, development within a rural land |
636 | stewardship area is exempt from the requirements of s. 380.06. |
637 | (12) A public school facilities element adopted to |
638 | implement a school concurrency program shall meet the |
639 | requirements of this subsection. |
640 | (a) Each county and each municipality within the county |
641 | must adopt a consistent public school facilities element and |
642 | enter an interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. The |
643 | state land planning agency may provide a waiver to a county and |
644 | to the municipalities within the county if the utilization rate |
645 | for all schools within the district is less than 100 percent and |
646 | the projected 5-year capital outlay full-time equivalent student |
647 | growth rate is less than 10 percent. At its discretion, the |
648 | state land planning agency may grant a waiver to a county or |
649 | municipality for a single school to exceed the 100 percent |
650 | limitation if it can be demonstrated that the capacity for that |
651 | single school is not greater than 105 percent. A municipality in |
652 | a nonexempt county is exempt if the municipality meets all of |
653 | the following criteria for having no significant impact on |
654 | school attendance: |
655 | 1. The municipality has issued development orders for |
656 | fewer than 50 residential dwelling units during the preceding 5 |
657 | years or the municipality has generated fewer than 25 additional |
658 | public school students during the preceding 5 years. |
659 | 2. The municipality has not annexed new land during the |
660 | preceding 5 years in land use categories that permit residential |
661 | uses that will affect school attendance rates. |
662 | 3. The municipality has no public schools located within |
663 | its boundaries. |
664 | (b)(a) A public school facilities element shall be based |
665 | upon data and analyses that address, among other items, how |
666 | level-of-service standards will be achieved and maintained. Such |
667 | data and analyses must include, at a minimum, such items as: the |
668 | interlocal agreement adopted pursuant to s. 163.31777 and the 5- |
669 | year school district facilities work program adopted pursuant to |
670 | s. 1013.35; the educational plant survey prepared pursuant to s. |
671 | 1013.31 and an existing educational and ancillary plant map or |
672 | map series; information on existing development and development |
673 | anticipated for the next 5 years and the long-term planning |
674 | period; an analysis of problems and opportunities for existing |
675 | schools and schools anticipated in the future; an analysis of |
676 | opportunities to collocate future schools with other public |
677 | facilities such as parks, libraries, and community centers; an |
678 | analysis of the need for supporting public facilities for |
679 | existing and future schools; an analysis of opportunities to |
680 | locate schools to serve as community focal points; projected |
681 | future population and associated demographics, including |
682 | development patterns year by year for the upcoming 5-year and |
683 | long-term planning periods; and anticipated educational and |
684 | ancillary plants with land area requirements. |
685 | (c)(b) The element shall contain one or more goals which |
686 | establish the long-term end toward which public school programs |
687 | and activities are ultimately directed. |
688 | (d)(c) The element shall contain one or more objectives |
689 | for each goal, setting specific, measurable, intermediate ends |
690 | that are achievable and mark progress toward the goal. |
691 | (e)(d) The element shall contain one or more policies for |
692 | each objective which establish the way in which programs and |
693 | activities will be conducted to achieve an identified goal. |
694 | (f)(e) The objectives and policies shall address items |
695 | such as: |
696 | 1. The procedure for an annual update process; |
697 | 2. The procedure for school site selection; |
698 | 3. The procedure for school permitting; |
699 | 4. Provision of supporting infrastructure necessary to |
700 | support proposed schools, including potable water, wastewater, |
701 | drainage, solid waste, transportation, and means by which to |
702 | ensure safe access to schools, including sidewalks, bicycle |
703 | paths, turn lanes, and signalization; |
704 | 5. Provision of colocation of other public facilities, |
705 | such as parks, libraries, and community centers, in proximity to |
706 | public schools; |
707 | 6. Provision of location of schools proximate to |
708 | residential areas and to complement patterns of development, |
709 | including the location of future school sites so they serve as |
710 | community focal points; |
711 | 7. Measures to ensure compatibility of school sites and |
712 | surrounding land uses; |
713 | 8. Coordination with adjacent local governments and the |
714 | school district on emergency preparedness issues, including the |
715 | use of public schools to serve as emergency shelters; and |
716 | 9. Coordination with the future land use element. |
717 | (g)(f) The element shall include one or more future |
718 | conditions maps which depict the anticipated location of |
719 | educational and ancillary plants, including the general location |
720 | of improvements to existing schools or new schools anticipated |
721 | over the 5-year or long-term planning period. The maps will of |
722 | necessity be general for the long-term planning period and more |
723 | specific for the 5-year period. Maps indicating general |
724 | locations of future schools or school improvements may not |
725 | prescribe a land use on a particular parcel of land. |
726 | (h) The state land planning agency shall establish a |
727 | phased schedule for adoption of the public school facilities |
728 | element and the required updates to the public schools |
729 | interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. The schedule |
730 | shall provide for each county and local government within the |
731 | county to adopt the element and update to the agreement no later |
732 | than December 1, 2008. Plan amendments to adopt a public school |
733 | facilities element are exempt from the provisions of s. |
734 | 163.3187(1). The state land planning agency may grant a 1-year |
735 | extension for the adoption of the element if a request is |
736 | justified by good and sufficient cause as determined by the |
737 | agency. |
738 | (i) Failure to timely adopt updating amendments to the |
739 | comprehensive plan that are necessary to implement school |
740 | concurrency prior to December 1, 2008, unless a one-year |
741 | extension has been granted, shall result in a local government |
742 | being prohibited from adopting amendments to the comprehensive |
743 | plan that increase residential density until the necessary |
744 | amendments have been adopted and the adopted amendments have |
745 | been transmitted to the state land planning agency. |
746 | (j) The state land planning agency may issue the school |
747 | board a notice to show cause why sanctions should not be |
748 | enforced for failure to enter into an approved interlocal |
749 | agreement as required by s. 163.31777 or for failure to |
750 | implement the provisions of this act relating to public school |
751 | concurrency. The school board may be subject to sanctions |
752 | imposed by the Administration Commission directing the |
753 | Department of Education to withhold from the district school |
754 | board an equivalent amount of funds for school construction |
755 | available to s. 1013.65, 1013.68, 1013.70, and 1013.72. |
756 | (13) Local governments are encouraged to develop a |
757 | community vision that provides for sustainable growth, |
758 | recognizes the local government's fiscal constraints, and |
759 | protects the local government's natural resources pursuant to s. |
760 | 163.167(11). At the request of a local government, the |
761 | applicable regional planning council shall provide assistance in |
762 | the development of a community vision. |
763 | Section 5. Section 163.31777, Florida Statutes, is amended |
764 | to read: |
765 | 163.31777 Public schools interlocal agreement.-- |
766 | (1)(a) The school board, county, and nonexempt |
767 | municipalities located within the geographic area of a school |
768 | district shall enter into an interlocal agreement with the |
769 | district school board which jointly establishes the specific |
770 | ways in which the plans and processes of the district school |
771 | board and the local governments are to be coordinated. The |
772 | interlocal agreements shall be submitted to the state land |
773 | planning agency and the Office of Educational Facilities and the |
774 | SMART Schools Clearinghouse in accordance with a schedule |
775 | published by the state land planning agency. |
776 | (b) The schedule must establish staggered due dates for |
777 | submission of interlocal agreements that are executed by both |
778 | the local government and the district school board, commencing |
779 | on March 1, 2003, and concluding by December 1, 2004, and must |
780 | set the same date for all governmental entities within a school |
781 | district. However, if the county where the school district is |
782 | located contains more than 20 municipalities, the state land |
783 | planning agency may establish staggered due dates for the |
784 | submission of interlocal agreements by these municipalities. The |
785 | schedule must begin with those areas where both the number of |
786 | districtwide capital-outlay full-time-equivalent students equals |
787 | 80 percent or more of the current year's school capacity and the |
788 | projected 5-year student growth is 1,000 or greater, or where |
789 | the projected 5-year student growth rate is 10 percent or |
790 | greater. |
791 | (b)(c) If the student population has declined over the 5- |
792 | year period preceding the due date for submittal of an |
793 | interlocal agreement by the local government and the district |
794 | school board, the local government and the district school board |
795 | may petition the state land planning agency for a waiver of one |
796 | or more requirements of subsection (2). The waiver must be |
797 | granted if the procedures called for in subsection (2) are |
798 | unnecessary because of the school district's declining school |
799 | age population, considering the district's 5-year facilities |
800 | work program prepared pursuant to s. 1013.35. The state land |
801 | planning agency may modify or revoke the waiver upon a finding |
802 | that the conditions upon which the waiver was granted no longer |
803 | exist. The district school board and local governments must |
804 | submit an interlocal agreement within 1 year after notification |
805 | by the state land planning agency that the conditions for a |
806 | waiver no longer exist. |
807 | (c)(d) Interlocal agreements between local governments and |
808 | district school boards adopted pursuant to s. 163.3177 before |
809 | the effective date of this section must be updated and executed |
810 | pursuant to the requirements of this section, if necessary. |
811 | Amendments to interlocal agreements adopted pursuant to this |
812 | section must be submitted to the state land planning agency |
813 | within 30 days after execution by the parties for review |
814 | consistent with this section. Local governments and the district |
815 | school board in each school district are encouraged to adopt a |
816 | single updated interlocal agreement to which all join as |
817 | parties. The state land planning agency shall assemble and make |
818 | available model interlocal agreements meeting the requirements |
819 | of this section and notify local governments and, jointly with |
820 | the Department of Education, the district school boards of the |
821 | requirements of this section, the dates for compliance, and the |
822 | sanctions for noncompliance. The state land planning agency |
823 | shall be available to informally review proposed interlocal |
824 | agreements. If the state land planning agency has not received a |
825 | proposed interlocal agreement for informal review, the state |
826 | land planning agency shall, at least 60 days before the deadline |
827 | for submission of the executed agreement, renotify the local |
828 | government and the district school board of the upcoming |
829 | deadline and the potential for sanctions. |
830 | (2) At a minimum, The interlocal agreement shall |
831 | acknowledge the school board's constitutional and statutory |
832 | obligations to provide a uniform system of free public schools |
833 | on a countywide basis and the land use authority of local |
834 | governments, including their authority to approve or deny |
835 | comprehensive plan amendments and development orders. The |
836 | interlocal agreement must address the following issues: |
837 | (a) Establish the mechanisms for coordinating the |
838 | development, adoption, and amendment of each local government's |
839 | public school facilities element with each other and the plans |
840 | of the school board to ensure a uniform districtwide school |
841 | concurrency system. |
842 | (b) Establish a process for the development of siting |
843 | criteria which encourages the location of public schools |
844 | proximate to urban residential areas to the extent possible and |
845 | seeks to collocate schools with other public facilities such as |
846 | parks, libraries, and community centers to the extent possible. |
847 | (c) Specify uniform, districtwide level-of-service |
848 | standards for public schools of the same type and the process |
849 | for modifying the adopted levels-of-service standards. |
850 | (d) A process for establishing a financially feasible |
851 | public school capital facilities program and a process and |
852 | schedule for incorporation of the public school capital |
853 | facilities program into the local government comprehensive plans |
854 | on an annual basis. |
855 | (e) If school concurrency is to be applied on a less than |
856 | districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service areas, the |
857 | agreement shall establish criteria and standards for the |
858 | establishment and modification of school concurrency service |
859 | areas. The agreement shall also establish a process and schedule |
860 | for the mandatory incorporation of the school concurrency |
861 | service areas and the criteria and standards for establishment |
862 | of the service areas into the local government comprehensive |
863 | plans. The agreement shall ensure maximum utilization of school |
864 | capacity, taking into account transportation costs and court- |
865 | approved desegregation plans, as well as other applicable |
866 | factors. |
867 | (f) Establish a uniform districtwide procedure for |
868 | implementing school concurrency which provides for: |
869 | 1. The evaluation of development applications for |
870 | compliance with school concurrency requirements, including |
871 | information provided by the school board on affected schools. |
872 | 2. The monitoring and evaluation of the school concurrency |
873 | system. |
874 | (g) A process and uniform methodology for determining |
875 | proportionate-share mitigation pursuant to s. 380.06. |
876 | (h)(a) A process by which each local government and the |
877 | district school board agree and base their plans on consistent |
878 | projections of the amount, type, and distribution of population |
879 | growth and student enrollment. The geographic distribution of |
880 | jurisdiction-wide growth forecasts is a major objective of the |
881 | process. |
882 | (i)(b) A process to coordinate and share information |
883 | relating to existing and planned public school facilities, |
884 | including school renovations and closures, and local government |
885 | plans for development and redevelopment. |
886 | (j)(c) Participation by affected local governments with |
887 | the district school board in the process of evaluating potential |
888 | school closures, significant renovations to existing schools, |
889 | and new school site selection before land acquisition. Local |
890 | governments shall advise the district school board as to the |
891 | consistency of the proposed closure, renovation, or new site |
892 | with the local comprehensive plan, including appropriate |
893 | circumstances and criteria under which a district school board |
894 | may request an amendment to the comprehensive plan for school |
895 | siting. |
896 | (k)(d) A process for determining the need for and timing |
897 | of onsite and offsite improvements to support new, proposed |
898 | expansion, or redevelopment of existing schools. The process |
899 | must address identification of the party or parties responsible |
900 | for the improvements. |
901 | (e) A process for the school board to inform the local |
902 | government regarding school capacity. The capacity reporting |
903 | must be consistent with laws and rules relating to measurement |
904 | of school facility capacity and must also identify how the |
905 | district school board will meet the public school demand based |
906 | on the facilities work program adopted pursuant to s. 1013.35. |
907 | (l)(f) Participation of the local governments in the |
908 | preparation of the annual update to the district school board's |
909 | 5-year district facilities work program and educational plant |
910 | survey prepared pursuant to s. 1013.35. |
911 | (m)(g) A process for determining where and how joint use |
912 | of either school board or local government facilities can be |
913 | shared for mutual benefit and efficiency. |
914 | (n)(h) A procedure for the resolution of disputes between |
915 | the district school board and local governments, which may |
916 | include the dispute resolution processes contained in chapters |
917 | 164 and 186. |
918 | (o)(i) An oversight process, including an opportunity for |
919 | public participation, for the implementation of the interlocal |
920 | agreement. |
921 | (p) A process for development of a public school |
922 | facilities element pursuant to 163.3177(12). |
923 | (q) Provisions for siting and modification or enhancements |
924 | to existing school facilities so as to encourage urban infill |
925 | and redevelopment. |
926 | (r) A process for the use and conversion of historic |
927 | school facilities that are no longer suitable for educational |
928 | purposes as determined by the district school board. |
929 | (s) A process for informing the local government regarding |
930 | the effect of comprehensive plan amendments and rezonings on |
931 | school capacity. The capacity reporting must be consistent with |
932 | laws and rules relating to measurement of school facility |
933 | capacity and must also identify how the district school board |
934 | will meet the public school demand based on the facilities work |
935 | program adopted pursuant to s. 1013.35. |
936 | (t) A process to ensure an opportunity for the school |
937 | board to review and comment on the effect of comprehensive plan |
938 | amendments and rezonings on the public school facilities plan. |
939 |
|
940 | For those local governments that receive a waiver pursuant to s. |
941 | 163.3177(2)(a), the interlocal agreement shall not include the |
942 | issues provided for in paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), |
943 | and (p). For counties or municipalities that do not have a |
944 | public schools interlocal agreement or public school facility |
945 | element, the assessment shall determine whether the local |
946 | government continues to meet the criteria of s. 163.3177(12). If |
947 | the county or municipality determines that it no longer meets |
948 | the criteria, the county or municipality must adopt appropriate |
949 | school concurrency goals, objectives, and policies in its plan |
950 | amendments pursuant to the requirements of the public school |
951 | facility element and enter into the existing interlocal |
952 | agreement required by ss. 163.3177(6)(h)2. and 163.31777 in |
953 | order to fully participate in the school concurrency system. A |
954 | signatory to the interlocal agreement may elect not to include a |
955 | provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (e); however, |
956 | such a decision may be made only after a public hearing on such |
957 | election, which may include the public hearing in which a |
958 | district school board or a local government adopts the |
959 | interlocal agreement. An interlocal agreement entered into |
960 | pursuant to this section must be consistent with the adopted |
961 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations of any local |
962 | government that is a signatory. |
963 | (3)(a) The updated interlocal agreement, adopted pursuant |
964 | to the schedule adopted in accordance with s. 163.3177(12)(h), |
965 | and any subsequent amendments must be submitted to the state |
966 | land planning agency and the Office of Educational Facilities |
967 | within 30 days after execution by the parties for review |
968 | consistent with this section. The office and SMART Schools |
969 | Clearinghouse shall submit any comments or concerns regarding |
970 | the executed interlocal agreement or amendments to the state |
971 | land planning agency within 30 days after receipt of the |
972 | executed interlocal agreement or amendments. The state land |
973 | planning agency shall review the updated executed interlocal |
974 | agreement to determine whether it is consistent with the |
975 | requirements of subsection (2), the adopted local government |
976 | comprehensive plan, and other requirements of law. Within 60 |
977 | days after receipt of an updated executed interlocal agreement |
978 | or amendment, the state land planning agency shall publish a |
979 | notice on the agency's Internet website that states of intent in |
980 | the Florida Administrative Weekly and shall post a copy of the |
981 | notice on the agency's Internet site. The notice of intent must |
982 | state whether the interlocal agreement is consistent or |
983 | inconsistent with the requirements of subsection (2) and this |
984 | subsection, as appropriate. |
985 | (b) The state land planning agency's notice is subject to |
986 | challenge under chapter 120; however, an affected person, as |
987 | defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a), has standing to initiate the |
988 | administrative proceeding, and this proceeding is the sole means |
989 | available to challenge the consistency of an interlocal |
990 | agreement required by this section with the criteria contained |
991 | in subsection (2) and this subsection. In order to have |
992 | standing, each person must have submitted oral or written |
993 | comments, recommendations, or objections to the local government |
994 | or the school board before the adoption of the interlocal |
995 | agreement by the school board and local government. The district |
996 | school board and local governments are parties to any such |
997 | proceeding. In this proceeding, when the state land planning |
998 | agency finds the interlocal agreement to be consistent with the |
999 | criteria in subsection (2) and this subsection, the interlocal |
1000 | agreement shall be determined to be consistent with subsection |
1001 | (2) and this subsection if the local government's and school |
1002 | board's determination of consistency is fairly debatable. When |
1003 | the state planning agency finds the interlocal agreement to be |
1004 | inconsistent with the requirements of subsection (2) and this |
1005 | subsection, the local government's and school board's |
1006 | determination of consistency shall be sustained unless it is |
1007 | shown by a preponderance of the evidence that the interlocal |
1008 | agreement is inconsistent. |
1009 | (c) If the state land planning agency enters a final order |
1010 | that finds that the interlocal agreement is inconsistent with |
1011 | the requirements of subsection (2) or this subsection, it shall |
1012 | forward it to the Administration Commission, which may impose |
1013 | sanctions against the local government pursuant to s. |
1014 | 163.3184(11) and may impose sanctions against the district |
1015 | school board by directing the Department of Education to |
1016 | withhold from the district school board an equivalent amount of |
1017 | funds for school construction available pursuant to ss. 1013.65, |
1018 | 1013.68, 1013.70, and 1013.72. |
1019 | (4) If an updated executed interlocal agreement is not |
1020 | timely submitted to the state land planning agency for review, |
1021 | the state land planning agency shall, within 15 working days |
1022 | after the deadline for submittal, issue to the local government |
1023 | and the district school board a Notice to Show Cause why |
1024 | sanctions should not be imposed for failure to submit an |
1025 | executed interlocal agreement by the deadline established by the |
1026 | agency. The agency shall forward the notice and the responses to |
1027 | the Administration Commission, which may enter a final order |
1028 | citing the failure to comply and imposing sanctions against the |
1029 | local government and district school board by directing the |
1030 | appropriate agencies to withhold at least 5 percent of state |
1031 | funds pursuant to s. 163.3184(11) and by directing the |
1032 | Department of Education to withhold from the district school |
1033 | board at least 5 percent of funds for school construction |
1034 | available pursuant to ss. 1013.65, 1013.68, 1013.70, and |
1035 | 1013.72. |
1036 | (5) Any local government transmitting a public school |
1037 | element to implement school concurrency pursuant to the |
1038 | requirements of s. 163.3180 before July 1, 2005 the effective |
1039 | date of this section is not required to amend the element or any |
1040 | interlocal agreement to conform with the provisions of this |
1041 | section if the element is adopted prior to or within 1 year |
1042 | after the effective date of this section and remains in effect. |
1043 | (6) Except as provided in subsection (7), municipalities |
1044 | meeting the exemption criteria in s. 163.3177(12) having no |
1045 | established need for a new school facility and meeting the |
1046 | following criteria are exempt from the requirements of |
1047 | subsections (1), (2), and (3).: |
1048 | (a) The municipality has no public schools located within |
1049 | its boundaries. |
1050 | (b) The district school board's 5-year facilities work |
1051 | program and the long-term 10-year and 20-year work programs, as |
1052 | provided in s. 1013.35, demonstrate that no new school facility |
1053 | is needed in the municipality. In addition, the district school |
1054 | board must verify in writing that no new school facility will be |
1055 | needed in the municipality within the 5-year and 10-year |
1056 | timeframes. |
1057 | (7) At the time of the evaluation and appraisal report, |
1058 | each exempt municipality shall assess the extent to which it |
1059 | continues to meet the criteria for exemption under s. |
1060 | 163.3177(12) subsection (6). If the municipality continues to |
1061 | meet these criteria and the district school board verifies in |
1062 | writing that no new school facilities will be needed within the |
1063 | 5-year and 10-year timeframes, the municipality shall continue |
1064 | to be exempt from the interlocal-agreement requirement. Each |
1065 | municipality exempt under s. 163.3177(12) subsection (6) must |
1066 | comply with the provisions of this section within 1 year after |
1067 | the district school board proposes, in its 5-year district |
1068 | facilities work program, a new school within the municipality's |
1069 | jurisdiction. |
1070 | Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraphs (a) |
1071 | and (c) of subsection (2), paragraph (c) of subsection (4), |
1072 | subsections (5), (7), (9), (10), and (13), and paragraph (a) of |
1073 | subsection (15) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are |
1074 | amended, and subsections (16) and (17) are added to said |
1075 | section, to read: |
1076 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
1077 | (1)(a) Sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable |
1078 | water, parks and recreation, schools, and transportation |
1079 | facilities, including mass transit, where applicable, are the |
1080 | only public facilities and services subject to the concurrency |
1081 | requirement on a statewide basis. Additional public facilities |
1082 | and services may not be made subject to concurrency on a |
1083 | statewide basis without appropriate study and approval by the |
1084 | Legislature; however, any local government may extend the |
1085 | concurrency requirement so that it applies to additional public |
1086 | facilities within its jurisdiction. |
1087 | (2)(a) Consistent with public health and safety, sanitary |
1088 | sewer, solid waste, drainage, adequate water supplies, and |
1089 | potable water facilities shall be in place and available to |
1090 | serve new development no later than the issuance by the local |
1091 | government of a certificate of occupancy or its functional |
1092 | equivalent. |
1093 | (c) Consistent with the public welfare, and except as |
1094 | otherwise provided in this section, transportation facilities |
1095 | designated as part of the Florida Intrastate Highway System |
1096 | needed to serve new development shall be in place or under |
1097 | actual construction within 3 not more than 5 years after |
1098 | issuance by the local government of a building permit |
1099 | certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent for |
1100 | construction of a facility that results in actual traffic |
1101 | generation. For purposes of this paragraph, if the construction |
1102 | funding needed for facilities is in the first three years of the |
1103 | Department of Transportation's work program or the local |
1104 | government's schedule of capital improvements, the under-actual- |
1105 | construction requirements of this paragraph shall be deemed to |
1106 | have been met. This provision shall not apply to developments of |
1107 | regional impact for which a development order has been issued or |
1108 | for which a development of regional impact application has been |
1109 | found sufficient prior to the effective date of this act. Other |
1110 | transportation facilities needed to serve new development shall |
1111 | be in place or under actual construction no more than 3 years |
1112 | after issuance by the local government of a certificate of |
1113 | occupancy or its functional equivalent. |
1114 | (4) |
1115 | (c) The concurrency requirement, except as it relates to |
1116 | transportation and public school facilities, as implemented in |
1117 | local government comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local |
1118 | government for urban infill and redevelopment areas designated |
1119 | pursuant to s. 163.2517 if such a waiver does not endanger |
1120 | public health or safety as defined by the local government in |
1121 | its local government comprehensive plan. The waiver shall be |
1122 | adopted as a plan amendment pursuant to the process set forth in |
1123 | s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may grant a concurrency |
1124 | exception pursuant to subsection (5) for transportation |
1125 | facilities located within these urban infill and redevelopment |
1126 | areas. Within designated urban infill and redevelopment areas, |
1127 | the local government and Department of Transportation shall |
1128 | cooperatively establish a plan for maintaining the adopted |
1129 | level-of-service standards established by the Department of |
1130 | Transportation for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as |
1131 | defined in s. 339.64. If the proposed concurrency exception area |
1132 | is located within the boundaries of a municipality, the |
1133 | municipality shall consult with the county to assess the impact |
1134 | the proposed concurrency exception area is expected to have on |
1135 | the adopted level of-service standards established for county |
1136 | roads. |
1137 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
1138 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
1139 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
1140 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public facilities |
1141 | and services be available concurrent with the impacts of such |
1142 | development. The Legislature further finds that often the |
1143 | unintended result of the concurrency requirement for |
1144 | transportation facilities is the discouragement of urban infill |
1145 | development and redevelopment. Such unintended results directly |
1146 | conflict with the goals and policies of the state comprehensive |
1147 | plan and the intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the |
1148 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities may be |
1149 | granted as provided by this subsection. |
1150 | (b) A local government may grant an exception from the |
1151 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
1152 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
1153 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
1154 | promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
1155 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
1156 | 1. Urban infill development, |
1157 | 2. Urban redevelopment, |
1158 | 3. Downtown revitalization, or |
1159 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517. |
1160 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
1161 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
1162 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
1163 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
1164 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
1165 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
1166 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
1167 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
1168 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
1169 | hours. |
1170 | (d) A local government shall establish guidelines for |
1171 | granting the exceptions authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) in |
1172 | the comprehensive plan. These guidelines must include |
1173 | consideration of the Strategic Intermodal System impacts on the |
1174 | Florida Intrastate Highway System, as defined in s. 338.001. The |
1175 | exceptions may be available only within the specific geographic |
1176 | area of the jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. |
1177 | 163.3184, any affected person may challenge a plan amendment |
1178 | establishing these guidelines and the areas within which an |
1179 | exception could be granted. Prior to the designation of a |
1180 | concurrency management area, the Department of Transportation |
1181 | shall be consulted by the local government to assess the impact |
1182 | that the proposed concurrency management area is expected to |
1183 | have on the adopted level-of-service standards established for |
1184 | Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64. |
1185 | Within designated urban infill and redevelopment areas, the |
1186 | local government and Department of Transportation shall |
1187 | cooperatively establish a plan for maintaining the adopted |
1188 | level-of-service standards established by the Department of |
1189 | Transportation for Strategic Intermodal System facilities |
1190 | pursuant to s. 339.64. |
1191 | (e) It is a high state priority that urban infill and |
1192 | redevelopment be promoted and provide incentives. By promoting |
1193 | the revitalization of existing communities of this state, a more |
1194 | efficient maximization of space and facilities may be achieved |
1195 | and urban sprawl will be discouraged. If a local government |
1196 | creates a long-term vision for its community that includes |
1197 | adequate funding and services and multimodal transportation |
1198 | options, the transportation facilities concurrency requirements |
1199 | of paragraph (2)(c) are waived for: |
1200 | 1.a. Urban infill development as designated in the |
1201 | comprehensive plan; |
1202 | b. Urban redevelopment as designated in the comprehensive |
1203 | plan; |
1204 | c. Downtown revitalization as designated in the |
1205 | comprehensive plan; or |
1206 | d. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517 as |
1207 | designated in the comprehensive plan. |
1208 |
|
1209 | The local government and Department of Transportation shall |
1210 | cooperatively establish a plan for maintaining the adopted |
1211 | level-of-service standards established by the Department of |
1212 | Transportation for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as |
1213 | defined in s. 339.64. If a municipality creates a long-term |
1214 | vision for its community pursuant to this paragraph, which |
1215 | includes a waiver from the transportation concurrency |
1216 | requirements established in s. 163.3180(2)(c), the municipality |
1217 | must consult with the county to assess the impact that granting |
1218 | waivers is expected to have on the adopted level of-service |
1219 | standards established for county roads. |
1220 | 2. Municipalities that are at least 90 percent built-out. |
1221 | For purposes of this exemption: |
1222 | a. The term "built-out" means that 90 percent of the |
1223 | property within the municipality's boundaries, excluding lands |
1224 | that are designated as conservation, preservation, recreation, |
1225 | or public facilities categories, have been developed, or are the |
1226 | subject of an approved development order that has received a |
1227 | building permit and the municipality has an average density of 5 |
1228 | units per acre for residential developments. |
1229 | b. The municipality must have adopted an ordinance that |
1230 | provides the methodology for determining its built-out |
1231 | percentage, declares that transportation concurrency |
1232 | requirements are waived within its municipal boundary or within |
1233 | a designated area of the municipality, and addresses multimodal |
1234 | options and strategies, including alternative modes of |
1235 | transportation within the municipality. Prior to the adoption of |
1236 | the ordinance, the Department of Transportation shall be |
1237 | consulted by the local government to assess the impact that the |
1238 | waiver of the transportation concurrency requirements is |
1239 | expected to have on the adopted level-of-service standards |
1240 | established for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as |
1241 | defined in s. 339.64. Further, the local government shall |
1242 | cooperatively establish a plan for maintaining the adopted |
1243 | level-of-service standards established by the department for |
1244 | Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64. |
1245 | c. If a municipality annexes any property, the |
1246 | municipality must recalculate its built-out percentage pursuant |
1247 | to the methodology set forth in its ordinance to verify whether |
1248 | the annexed property may be included within this exemption. |
1249 | d. If transportation concurrency requirements are waived |
1250 | under this subparagraph, the municipality must adopt a |
1251 | comprehensive plan amendment pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c) which |
1252 | updates its transportation element to reflect the transportation |
1253 | concurrency requirements waiver and must submit a copy of its |
1254 | ordinance adopted in subparagraph b. to the state land planning |
1255 | agency. |
1256 | (7) In order to promote infill development and |
1257 | redevelopment, one or more transportation concurrency management |
1258 | areas may be designated in a local government comprehensive |
1259 | plan. A transportation concurrency management area must be a |
1260 | compact geographic area with an existing network of roads where |
1261 | multiple, viable alternative travel paths or modes are available |
1262 | for common trips. A local government may establish an areawide |
1263 | level-of-service standard for such a transportation concurrency |
1264 | management area based upon an analysis that provides for a |
1265 | justification for the areawide level of service, how urban |
1266 | infill development or redevelopment will be promoted, and how |
1267 | mobility will be accomplished within the transportation |
1268 | concurrency management area. The state land planning agency |
1269 | shall amend chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, to be |
1270 | consistent with this subsection. |
1271 | (9)(a) Each local government may adopt as a part of its |
1272 | plan a long-term transportation and school concurrency |
1273 | management systems system with a planning period of up to 10 |
1274 | years for specially designated districts or areas where |
1275 | significant backlogs exist. The plan may include interim level- |
1276 | of-service standards on certain facilities and shall may rely on |
1277 | the local government's schedule of capital improvements for up |
1278 | to 10 years as a basis for issuing development orders that |
1279 | authorize commencement of construction permits in these |
1280 | designated districts or areas. The concurrency management |
1281 | system. It must be designed to correct existing deficiencies and |
1282 | set priorities for addressing backlogged facilities. The |
1283 | concurrency management system It must be financially feasible |
1284 | and consistent with other portions of the adopted local plan, |
1285 | including the future land use map. |
1286 | (b) If a local government has a transportation or school |
1287 | facility backlog for existing development which cannot be |
1288 | adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the state land planning |
1289 | agency may allow it to develop a plan and long-term schedule of |
1290 | capital improvements covering of up to 15 years for good and |
1291 | sufficient cause, based on a general comparison between that |
1292 | local government and all other similarly situated local |
1293 | jurisdictions, using the following factors: |
1294 | 1. The extent of the backlog. |
1295 | 2. For roads, whether the backlog is on local or state |
1296 | roads. |
1297 | 3. The cost of eliminating the backlog. |
1298 | 4. The local government's tax and other revenue-raising |
1299 | efforts. |
1300 | (c) The local government may issue approvals to commence |
1301 | construction, notwithstanding s. 163.3180, consistent with and |
1302 | in areas that are subject to a long-term concurrency management |
1303 | system. |
1304 | (d) If the local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
1305 | management system, the government must evaluate the system |
1306 | periodically. At a minimum, the local government must assess its |
1307 | progress toward improving levels of service within the long-term |
1308 | concurrency management district or area in the evaluation and |
1309 | appraisal report and determine any changes that are necessary to |
1310 | accelerate progress in meeting acceptable levels of service or |
1311 | providing other methods of transportation. |
1312 | (10) With regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic |
1313 | Intermodal System designated in accordance with ss. 339.61, |
1314 | 339.62, 339.63, and 339.64 Florida Intrastate Highway System as |
1315 | defined in s. 338.001, with concurrence from the Department of |
1316 | Transportation, the level-of-service standard for general lanes |
1317 | in urbanized areas, as defined in s. 334.03(36), may be |
1318 | established by the local government in the comprehensive plan. |
1319 | For all other facilities on the Florida Intrastate Highway |
1320 | System, local governments shall adopt the level-of-service |
1321 | standard established by the Department of Transportation by |
1322 | rule. For all other roads on the State Highway System, local |
1323 | governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service |
1324 | standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service |
1325 | standard established by the Department of Transportation. |
1326 | (13) In accordance with the schedule adopted in accordance |
1327 | with s. 163.3177(12)(h), school concurrency, if imposed by local |
1328 | option, shall be established on a districtwide basis and shall |
1329 | include all public schools in the district and all portions of |
1330 | the district, whether located in a municipality or an |
1331 | unincorporated area unless exempt from the public school |
1332 | facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12), except that this |
1333 | subsection shall not apply to the Florida School for the Deaf |
1334 | and the Blind. The development of school concurrency shall be |
1335 | accomplished through a coordinated process including the local |
1336 | school district, the county, and all nonexempt municipalities |
1337 | within the county and shall be reflected in the public school |
1338 | facilities element adopted pursuant to the schedule provided for |
1339 | in s. 163.3177(12)(h). The school concurrency requirement shall |
1340 | not be effective until the adoption of the public school |
1341 | facilities element. The application of school concurrency to |
1342 | development shall be based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, |
1343 | as amended. All local governments within a county, except as |
1344 | provided in paragraph (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state |
1345 | land planning agency the necessary plan amendments, along with |
1346 | the interlocal agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. |
1347 | 163.3184(7) and (8). School concurrency shall not become |
1348 | effective in a county until all local governments, except as |
1349 | provided in paragraph (f), have adopted the necessary plan |
1350 | amendments, which together with the interlocal agreement, are |
1351 | determined to be in compliance with the requirements of this |
1352 | part. The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
1353 | following: |
1354 | (a) Public school facilities element.--A local government |
1355 | shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency a |
1356 | plan or plan amendment which includes a public school facilities |
1357 | element which is consistent with the requirements of s. |
1358 | 163.3177(12) and which is determined to be in compliance as |
1359 | defined in s. 163.3184(1)(b). All local government public school |
1360 | facilities plan elements within a county must be consistent with |
1361 | each other as well as the requirements of this part. |
1362 | (b) Level-of-service standards.--The Legislature |
1363 | recognizes that an essential requirement for a concurrency |
1364 | management system is the level of service at which a public |
1365 | facility is expected to operate. |
1366 | 1. Local governments and school boards imposing school |
1367 | concurrency shall exercise authority in conjunction with each |
1368 | other to establish jointly adequate level-of-service standards, |
1369 | as defined in chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, |
1370 | necessary to implement the adopted local government |
1371 | comprehensive plan, based on data and analysis. |
1372 | 2. Public school level-of-service standards shall be |
1373 | included and adopted into the capital improvements element of |
1374 | the local comprehensive plan and shall apply districtwide to all |
1375 | schools of the same type. Types of schools may include charter, |
1376 | elementary, middle, and high schools as well as special purpose |
1377 | facilities such as magnet schools. |
1378 | 3. Local governments and school boards shall have the |
1379 | option to utilize tiered level-of-service standards to allow |
1380 | time to achieve an adequate and desirable level of service as |
1381 | circumstances warrant. |
1382 | (c) Service areas.--The Legislature recognizes that an |
1383 | essential requirement for a concurrency system is a designation |
1384 | of the area within which the level of service will be measured |
1385 | when an application for a residential development permit is |
1386 | reviewed for school concurrency purposes. This delineation is |
1387 | also important for purposes of determining whether the local |
1388 | government has a financially feasible public school capital |
1389 | facilities program that will provide schools which will achieve |
1390 | and maintain the adopted level-of-service standards. |
1391 | 1. In order to balance competing interests, preserve the |
1392 | constitutional concept of uniformity, and avoid disruption of |
1393 | existing educational and growth management processes, local |
1394 | governments are encouraged to initially apply school concurrency |
1395 | to development only on a districtwide basis so that a |
1396 | concurrency determination for a specific development will be |
1397 | based upon the availability of school capacity districtwide. To |
1398 | ensure that development is coordinated with schools having |
1399 | available capacity, within 5 years after adoption of school |
1400 | concurrency local governments shall apply school concurrency on |
1401 | a less than districtwide basis, such as using school attendance |
1402 | zones or concurrency service areas, as provided in subparagraph |
1403 | 2. |
1404 | 2. For local governments applying school concurrency on a |
1405 | less than districtwide basis, such as utilizing school |
1406 | attendance zones or larger school concurrency service areas, |
1407 | local governments and school boards shall have the burden to |
1408 | demonstrate that the utilization of school capacity is maximized |
1409 | to the greatest extent possible in the comprehensive plan and |
1410 | amendment, taking into account transportation costs and court- |
1411 | approved desegregation plans, as well as other factors. In |
1412 | addition, in order to achieve concurrency within the service |
1413 | area boundaries selected by local governments and school boards, |
1414 | the service area boundaries, together with the standards for |
1415 | establishing those boundaries, shall be identified and, included |
1416 | as supporting data and analysis for, and adopted as part of the |
1417 | comprehensive plan. Any subsequent change to the service area |
1418 | boundaries for purposes of a school concurrency system shall be |
1419 | by plan amendment and shall be exempt from the limitation on the |
1420 | frequency of plan amendments in s. 163.3187(1). |
1421 | 3. Where school capacity is available on a districtwide |
1422 | basis but school concurrency is applied on a less than |
1423 | districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service areas, if |
1424 | the adopted level-of-service standard cannot be met in a |
1425 | particular service area as applied to an application for a |
1426 | development permit through mitigation or other measures and if |
1427 | the needed capacity for the particular service area is available |
1428 | in one or more contiguous service areas, as adopted by the local |
1429 | government, then the development order may not shall be denied |
1430 | on the basis of school concurrency, and if issued, development |
1431 | impacts shall be shifted to contiguous service areas with |
1432 | schools having available capacity and mitigation measures shall |
1433 | not be exacted. |
1434 | (d) Financial feasibility.--The Legislature recognizes |
1435 | that financial feasibility is an important issue because the |
1436 | premise of concurrency is that the public facilities will be |
1437 | provided in order to achieve and maintain the adopted level-of- |
1438 | service standard. This part and chapter 9J-5, Florida |
1439 | Administrative Code, contain specific standards to determine the |
1440 | financial feasibility of capital programs. These standards were |
1441 | adopted to make concurrency more predictable and local |
1442 | governments more accountable. |
1443 | 1. A comprehensive plan amendment seeking to impose school |
1444 | concurrency shall contain appropriate amendments to the capital |
1445 | improvements element of the comprehensive plan, consistent with |
1446 | the requirements of s. 163.3177(3) and rule 9J-5.016, Florida |
1447 | Administrative Code. The capital improvements element shall set |
1448 | forth a financially feasible public school capital facilities |
1449 | program, established in conjunction with the school board, that |
1450 | demonstrates that the adopted level-of-service standards will be |
1451 | achieved and maintained. |
1452 | 2. Such amendments shall demonstrate that the public |
1453 | school capital facilities program meets all of the financial |
1454 | feasibility standards of this part and chapter 9J-5, Florida |
1455 | Administrative Code, that apply to capital programs which |
1456 | provide the basis for mandatory concurrency on other public |
1457 | facilities and services. |
1458 | 3. When the financial feasibility of a public school |
1459 | capital facilities program is evaluated by the state land |
1460 | planning agency for purposes of a compliance determination, the |
1461 | evaluation shall be based upon the service areas selected by the |
1462 | local governments and school board. |
1463 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
1464 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
1465 | plan or final subdivision approval, or a functional equivalent |
1466 | for a development or phase of a development, permit authorizing |
1467 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
1468 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
1469 | option school concurrency management system where adequate |
1470 | school facilities will be in place or under actual construction |
1471 | within 3 years after the permit issuance by the local government |
1472 | of site plan or final subdivision approval or its functional |
1473 | equivalent. School concurrency shall be satisfied if the |
1474 | developer executes a legally binding commitment to provide |
1475 | mitigation proportionate to the demand for public school |
1476 | facilities to be created by actual development of the property, |
1477 | including, but not limited to, the options described in |
1478 | subparagraph 1. Approval of a funding agreement shall not be |
1479 | unreasonably withheld. Any dispute shall be mediated pursuant to |
1480 | s. 120.573. Options for proportionate-share mitigation of |
1481 | impacts on public school facilities shall be established in the |
1482 | interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
1483 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
1484 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
1485 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; or the |
1486 | creation of mitigation banking based on the construction of a |
1487 | public school facility in exchange for the right to sell |
1488 | capacity credits. Such options must include execution by the |
1489 | applicant and the local government of a binding development |
1490 | agreement that constitutes a legally binding commitment to pay |
1491 | proportionate-share mitigation for the additional residential |
1492 | units approved by the local government in a development order |
1493 | and actually developed on the property, taking into account |
1494 | residential density allowed on the property prior to the plan |
1495 | amendment that increased overall residential density. Mitigation |
1496 | for development impacts to public schools requires the |
1497 | concurrence of the local school board. As a condition of its |
1498 | entry into such a development agreement, the local government |
1499 | may require the landowner to agree to continuing renewal of the |
1500 | agreement upon its expiration. |
1501 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
1502 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
1503 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
1504 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
1505 | portion of such facility, as proportionate-share mitigation, the |
1506 | local government shall credit such a contribution, construction, |
1507 | expansion, or payment toward any other impact fee or exaction |
1508 | imposed by local ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for- |
1509 | dollar basis at fair market value. |
1510 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
1511 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement that is |
1512 | identified in the financially feasible 5-year district work plan |
1513 | and that will be provided in accordance with a legally binding |
1514 | agreement. |
1515 | (f) Intergovernmental coordination.-- |
1516 | 1. When establishing concurrency requirements for public |
1517 | schools, a local government shall satisfy the requirements for |
1518 | intergovernmental coordination set forth in s. 163.3177(6)(h)1. |
1519 | and 2., except that a municipality is not required to be a |
1520 | signatory to the interlocal agreement required by ss. s. |
1521 | 163.3177(6)(h)2. and 163.31777(6), as a prerequisite for |
1522 | imposition of school concurrency, and as a nonsignatory, shall |
1523 | not participate in the adopted local school concurrency system, |
1524 | if the municipality meets all of the following criteria for |
1525 | having no significant impact on school attendance: |
1526 | a. The municipality has issued development orders for |
1527 | fewer than 50 residential dwelling units during the preceding 5 |
1528 | years, or the municipality has generated fewer than 25 |
1529 | additional public school students during the preceding 5 years. |
1530 | b. The municipality has not annexed new land during the |
1531 | preceding 5 years in land use categories which permit |
1532 | residential uses that will affect school attendance rates. |
1533 | c. The municipality has no public schools located within |
1534 | its boundaries. |
1535 | d. At least 80 percent of the developable land within the |
1536 | boundaries of the municipality has been built upon. |
1537 | 2. A municipality which qualifies as having no significant |
1538 | impact on school attendance pursuant to the criteria of |
1539 | subparagraph 1. must review and determine at the time of its |
1540 | evaluation and appraisal report pursuant to s. 163.3191 whether |
1541 | it continues to meet the criteria pursuant to s. 163.31777(6). |
1542 | If the municipality determines that it no longer meets the |
1543 | criteria, it must adopt appropriate school concurrency goals, |
1544 | objectives, and policies in its plan amendments based on the |
1545 | evaluation and appraisal report, and enter into the existing |
1546 | interlocal agreement required by ss. s. 163.3177(6)(h)2. and |
1547 | 163.31777, in order to fully participate in the school |
1548 | concurrency system. If such a municipality fails to do so, it |
1549 | will be subject to the enforcement provisions of s. 163.3191. |
1550 | (g) Interlocal agreement for school concurrency.--When |
1551 | establishing concurrency requirements for public schools, a |
1552 | local government must enter into an interlocal agreement which |
1553 | satisfies the requirements in s. 163.3177(6)(h)1. and 2. and the |
1554 | requirements of this subsection. The interlocal agreement shall |
1555 | acknowledge both the school board's constitutional and statutory |
1556 | obligations to provide a uniform system of free public schools |
1557 | on a countywide basis, and the land use authority of local |
1558 | governments, including their authority to approve or deny |
1559 | comprehensive plan amendments and development orders. The |
1560 | interlocal agreement shall be submitted to the state land |
1561 | planning agency by the local government as a part of the |
1562 | compliance review, along with the other necessary amendments to |
1563 | the comprehensive plan required by this part. In addition to the |
1564 | requirements of s. 163.3177(6)(h), the interlocal agreement |
1565 | shall meet the following requirements: |
1566 | 1. Establish the mechanisms for coordinating the |
1567 | development, adoption, and amendment of each local government's |
1568 | public school facilities element with each other and the plans |
1569 | of the school board to ensure a uniform districtwide school |
1570 | concurrency system. |
1571 | 2. Establish a process by which each local government and |
1572 | the school board shall agree and base their plans on consistent |
1573 | projections of the amount, type, and distribution of population |
1574 | growth and coordinate and share information relating to existing |
1575 | and planned public school facilities projections and proposals |
1576 | for development and redevelopment, and infrastructure required |
1577 | to support public school facilities. |
1578 | 3. Establish a process for the development of siting |
1579 | criteria which encourages the location of public schools |
1580 | proximate to urban residential areas to the extent possible and |
1581 | seeks to collocate schools with other public facilities such as |
1582 | parks, libraries, and community centers to the extent possible. |
1583 | 4. Specify uniform, districtwide level-of-service |
1584 | standards for public schools of the same type and the process |
1585 | for modifying the adopted levels-of-service standards. |
1586 | 5. Establish a process for the preparation, amendment, and |
1587 | joint approval by each local government and the school board of |
1588 | a public school capital facilities program which is financially |
1589 | feasible, and a process and schedule for incorporation of the |
1590 | public school capital facilities program into the local |
1591 | government comprehensive plans on an annual basis. |
1592 | 6. Define the geographic application of school |
1593 | concurrency. If school concurrency is to be applied on a less |
1594 | than districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service |
1595 | areas, the agreement shall establish criteria and standards for |
1596 | the establishment and modification of school concurrency service |
1597 | areas. The agreement shall also establish a process and schedule |
1598 | for the mandatory incorporation of the school concurrency |
1599 | service areas and the criteria and standards for establishment |
1600 | of the service areas into the local government comprehensive |
1601 | plans. The agreement shall ensure maximum utilization of school |
1602 | capacity, taking into account transportation costs and court- |
1603 | approved desegregation plans, as well as other factors. The |
1604 | agreement shall also ensure the achievement and maintenance of |
1605 | the adopted level-of-service standards for the geographic area |
1606 | of application throughout the 5 years covered by the public |
1607 | school capital facilities plan and thereafter by adding a new |
1608 | fifth year during the annual update. |
1609 | 7. Establish a uniform districtwide procedure for |
1610 | implementing school concurrency which provides for: |
1611 | a. The evaluation of development applications for |
1612 | compliance with school concurrency requirements; |
1613 | b. An opportunity for the school board to review and |
1614 | comment on the effect of comprehensive plan amendments and |
1615 | rezonings on the public school facilities plan; and |
1616 | c. The monitoring and evaluation of the school concurrency |
1617 | system. |
1618 | 8. Include provisions relating to termination, suspension, |
1619 | and amendment of the agreement. The agreement shall provide that |
1620 | if the agreement is terminated or suspended, the application of |
1621 | school concurrency shall be terminated or suspended. |
1622 | (15) |
1623 | (a) Multimodal transportation districts may be established |
1624 | under a local government comprehensive plan in areas delineated |
1625 | on the future land use map for which the local comprehensive |
1626 | plan assigns secondary priority to vehicle mobility and primary |
1627 | priority to assuring a safe, comfortable, and attractive |
1628 | pedestrian environment, with convenient interconnection to |
1629 | transit. Such districts must incorporate community design |
1630 | features that will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
1631 | vehicle miles of travel and will support an integrated, |
1632 | multimodal transportation system. Prior to the designation of |
1633 | multimodal transportation districts, the local government shall |
1634 | consult with the Department of Transportation to assess the |
1635 | impact that the proposed multimodal district area is expected to |
1636 | have on the adopted level-of-service standards established for |
1637 | Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64. |
1638 | Within designated urban infill and redevelopment areas, the |
1639 | local government and Department of Transportation shall |
1640 | cooperatively establish a plan for maintaining the adopted |
1641 | level-of-service standards established by the Department of |
1642 | Transportation for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as |
1643 | defined in s. 339.64. Multimodal transportation districts |
1644 | existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet at a minimum, the |
1645 | provision of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
1646 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
1647 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
1648 | (16)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
1649 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
1650 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
1651 | public and private sectors. |
1652 | (b) When authorized in a local government comprehensive |
1653 | plan, local governments may create mitigation banks for |
1654 | transportation facilities to satisfy the concurrency provisions |
1655 | of this section, using the process and methodology developed in |
1656 | accordance with s. 163.3177(6)(b). The Department of |
1657 | Transportation, in consultation with local governments, shall |
1658 | develop a process and uniform methodology for determining |
1659 | proportionate-share mitigation for development impacts on |
1660 | transportation corridors that traverse one or more political |
1661 | subdivisions. |
1662 | (c) Mitigation contributions shall be used to satisfy the |
1663 | transportation concurrency requirements of this section and may |
1664 | be applied as a credit against impact fees. Mitigation for |
1665 | development impacts to facilities on the Strategic Intermodal |
1666 | System made pursuant to this subsection requires the concurrence |
1667 | of the Department of Transportation. However, this does not |
1668 | authorize the Department of Transportation to arbitrarily charge |
1669 | a fee or require additional mitigation. Concurrence by the |
1670 | Department of Transportation may not be withheld unduly. |
1671 | (d) Transportation facilities concurrency shall be |
1672 | satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding commitment |
1673 | to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for |
1674 | transportation facilities to be created by actual development of |
1675 | the property, including, but not limited to, the options for |
1676 | mitigation established in the transportation element or traffic |
1677 | circulation element. Approval of a funding agreement shall not |
1678 | be unreasonably withheld. Any dispute shall be mediated pursuant |
1679 | to s. 120.573. Appropriate transportation mitigation |
1680 | contributions may include public or private funds; the |
1681 | contribution of right-of-way; the construction of a |
1682 | transportation facility or payment for the right-of-way or |
1683 | construction of a transportation facility or service; or the |
1684 | provision of transit service. Such options shall include |
1685 | execution of an enforceable development agreement for projects |
1686 | to be funded by a developer. |
1687 | (17) A development may satisfy the concurrency |
1688 | requirements of the local comprehensive plan, the local |
1689 | government's land development regulations, and s. 380.06 by |
1690 | entering into a legally binding commitment to provide mitigation |
1691 | proportionate to the direct impact of the development. A local |
1692 | government may not require a development to pay more than its |
1693 | proportionate-share contribution regardless of the method |
1694 | mitigation. |
1695 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1), subsection |
1696 | (4), and paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section 163.3184, |
1697 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1698 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
1699 | plan amendment.-- |
1700 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
1701 | (b) "In compliance" means consistent with the requirements |
1702 | of s. ss. 163.3177, 163.31776, when a local government adopts an |
1703 | educational facilities element, 163.3178, 163.3180, 163.3191, |
1704 | and 163.3245, with the state comprehensive plan, with the |
1705 | appropriate strategic regional policy plan, and with chapter 9J- |
1706 | 5, Florida Administrative Code, where such rule is not |
1707 | inconsistent with this part and with the principles for guiding |
1708 | development in designated areas of critical state concern and |
1709 | with part III of chapter 369, where applicable. |
1710 | (4) INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW.--The governmental agencies |
1711 | specified in paragraph (3)(a) shall provide comments to the |
1712 | state land planning agency within 30 days after receipt by the |
1713 | state land planning agency of the complete proposed plan |
1714 | amendment. If the plan or plan amendment includes or relates to |
1715 | the public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177 |
1716 | 163.31776, the state land planning agency shall submit a copy to |
1717 | the Office of Educational Facilities of the Commissioner of |
1718 | Education for review and comment. The appropriate regional |
1719 | planning council shall also provide its written comments to the |
1720 | state land planning agency within 30 days after receipt by the |
1721 | state land planning agency of the complete proposed plan |
1722 | amendment and shall specify any objections, recommendations for |
1723 | modifications, and comments of any other regional agencies to |
1724 | which the regional planning council may have referred the |
1725 | proposed plan amendment. Written comments submitted by the |
1726 | public within 30 days after notice of transmittal by the local |
1727 | government of the proposed plan amendment will be considered as |
1728 | if submitted by governmental agencies. All written agency and |
1729 | public comments must be made part of the file maintained under |
1730 | subsection (2). |
1731 | (6) STATE LAND PLANNING AGENCY REVIEW.-- |
1732 | (a) The state land planning agency may shall review a |
1733 | proposed plan amendment upon request of a regional planning |
1734 | council, affected person, or local government transmitting the |
1735 | plan amendment. The request from the regional planning council |
1736 | or affected person must be received within 30 days after |
1737 | transmittal of the proposed plan amendment pursuant to |
1738 | subsection (3). A regional planning council or affected person |
1739 | requesting a review shall do so by submitting a written request |
1740 | to the agency with a notice of the request to the local |
1741 | government and any other person who has requested notice. |
1742 | Section 8. Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (1) of |
1743 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
1744 | (o) is added to said subsection, to read: |
1745 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
1746 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
1747 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
1748 | calendar year, except: |
1749 | (c) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
1750 | directly related to proposed small scale development activities |
1751 | may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the |
1752 | frequency of consideration of amendments to the local |
1753 | comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be |
1754 | adopted only under the following conditions: |
1755 | 1. The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or |
1756 | fewer and: |
1757 | a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
1758 | small scale development amendments adopted by the local |
1759 | government shall not exceed: |
1760 | (I) A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that |
1761 | contains areas specifically designated in the local |
1762 | comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or |
1763 | downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill |
1764 | and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, |
1765 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
1766 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
1767 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e); |
1768 | however, amendments under this paragraph may be applied to no |
1769 | more than 60 acres annually of property outside the designated |
1770 | areas listed in this sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted |
1771 | pursuant to paragraph (k) shall not be counted toward the |
1772 | acreage limitations for small scale amendments under this |
1773 | paragraph. |
1774 | (II) A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that does |
1775 | not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-sub- |
1776 | subparagraph (I). |
1777 | (III) A maximum of 120 acres in a county established |
1778 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution. |
1779 | b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
1780 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
1781 | c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
1782 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
1783 | within the prior 12 months. |
1784 | d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text change |
1785 | to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's |
1786 | comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use change to the |
1787 | future land use map for a site-specific small scale development |
1788 | activity. |
1789 | e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
1790 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
1791 | concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment |
1792 | involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting |
1793 | the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of |
1794 | critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the |
1795 | Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such |
1796 | amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub- |
1797 | subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by the state land |
1798 | planning agency for consistency with the principles for guiding |
1799 | development applicable to the area of critical state concern |
1800 | where the amendment is located and shall not become effective |
1801 | until a final order is issued under s. 380.05(6). |
1802 | f. If the proposed amendment involves a residential land |
1803 | use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or less |
1804 | per acre, except that this limitation does not apply to small |
1805 | scale amendments involving the construction of affordable |
1806 | housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property |
1807 | which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement or |
1808 | extended use agreement recorded in conjunction with the issuance |
1809 | of tax exempt bond financing or an allocation of federal tax |
1810 | credits issued through the Florida Housing Finance Corporation |
1811 | or a local housing finance authority authorized by the Division |
1812 | of Bond Finance of the State Board of Administration, or small |
1813 | scale amendments described in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(I) that |
1814 | are designated in the local comprehensive plan for urban infill, |
1815 | urban redevelopment, or downtown revitalization as defined in s. |
1816 | 163.3164, urban infill and redevelopment areas designated under |
1817 | s. 163.2517, transportation concurrency exception areas approved |
1818 | pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and |
1819 | urban central business districts approved pursuant to s. |
1820 | 380.06(2)(e). |
1821 | 2.a. A local government that proposes to consider a plan |
1822 | amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply |
1823 | with the procedures and public notice requirements of s. |
1824 | 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government |
1825 | complies with the provisions in s. 125.66(4)(a) for a county or |
1826 | in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a municipality. If a request for a plan |
1827 | amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other than the |
1828 | local government, public notice is required. |
1829 | b. The local government shall send copies of the notice |
1830 | and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional |
1831 | planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a |
1832 | copy. This information shall also include a statement |
1833 | identifying any property subject to the amendment that is |
1834 | located within a coastal high hazard area as identified in the |
1835 | local comprehensive plan. |
1836 | 3. Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant to |
1837 | this paragraph require only one public hearing before the |
1838 | governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing as described |
1839 | in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the requirements of s. |
1840 | 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government elects to have them |
1841 | subject to those requirements. |
1842 | (l) A comprehensive plan amendment to adopt a public |
1843 | educational facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177 163.31776 |
1844 | and future land-use-map amendments for school siting may be |
1845 | approved notwithstanding statutory limits on the frequency of |
1846 | adopting plan amendments. |
1847 | (o)1. For municipalities that are more than 90 percent |
1848 | built-out, any municipality's comprehensive plan amendments may |
1849 | be approved without regard to statutory limits on the frequency |
1850 | of consideration of amendments to the local comprehensive plan |
1851 | only if the proposed amendment involves a use of 100 acres or |
1852 | fewer and: |
1853 | a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
1854 | amendments adopted pursuant to this paragraph does not exceed |
1855 | 500 acres. |
1856 | b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
1857 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
1858 | c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
1859 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
1860 | within the prior 12 months. |
1861 | d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text change |
1862 | to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local government's |
1863 | comprehensive plan but only proposes a land use change to the |
1864 | future land use map for a site-specific small scale development |
1865 | activity. |
1866 | e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
1867 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
1868 | concern. |
1869 | 2. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "built-out" |
1870 | means 90 percent of the property within the municipality's |
1871 | boundaries, excluding lands that are designated as conservation, |
1872 | preservation, recreation, or public facilities categories, have |
1873 | been developed, or are the subject of an approved development |
1874 | order that has received a building permit, and the municipality |
1875 | has an average density of 5 units per acre for residential |
1876 | development. |
1877 | 3.a. A local government that proposes to consider a plan |
1878 | amendment pursuant to this paragraph is not required to comply |
1879 | with the procedures and public notice requirements of s. |
1880 | 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if the local government |
1881 | complies with the provisions of s. 166.041(3)(c). If a request |
1882 | for a plan amendment under this paragraph is initiated by other |
1883 | than the local government, public notice is required. |
1884 | b. The local government shall send copies of the notice |
1885 | and amendment to the state land planning agency, the regional |
1886 | planning council, and any other person or entity requesting a |
1887 | copy. This information shall also include a statement |
1888 | identifying any property subject to the amendment that is |
1889 | located within a coastal high hazard area as identified in the |
1890 | local comprehensive plan. |
1891 | 4. Amendments adopted pursuant to this paragraph require |
1892 | only one public hearing before the governing board, which shall |
1893 | be an adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7), and are |
1894 | not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the |
1895 | local government elects to have them subject to those |
1896 | requirements. |
1897 | 5. This paragraph shall not apply if a municipality |
1898 | annexes unincorporated property that decreases the percentage of |
1899 | build-out to an amount below 90 percent. |
1900 | 5. A municipality shall notify the state land planning |
1901 | agency in writing of its built-out percentage prior to the |
1902 | submission of any comprehensive plan amendments under this |
1903 | subsection. |
1904 | Section 9. Paragraphs (k) and (l) of subsection (2) and |
1905 | subsection (10) of section 163.3191, Florida Statutes, are |
1906 | amended, and paragraph (o) is added to subsection (2) of said |
1907 | section, to read: |
1908 | 163.3191 Evaluation and appraisal of comprehensive plan.-- |
1909 | (2) The report shall present an evaluation and assessment |
1910 | of the comprehensive plan and shall contain appropriate |
1911 | statements to update the comprehensive plan, including, but not |
1912 | limited to, words, maps, illustrations, or other media, related |
1913 | to: |
1914 | (k) The coordination of the comprehensive plan with |
1915 | existing public schools and those identified in the applicable |
1916 | educational facilities plan adopted pursuant to s. 1013.35. The |
1917 | assessment shall address, where relevant, the success or failure |
1918 | of the coordination of the future land use map and associated |
1919 | planned residential development with public schools and their |
1920 | capacities, as well as the joint decisionmaking processes |
1921 | engaged in by the local government and the school board in |
1922 | regard to establishing appropriate population projections and |
1923 | the planning and siting of public school facilities. For |
1924 | counties or municipalities that do not have a public schools |
1925 | interlocal agreement or public school facility element, the |
1926 | assessment shall determine whether the local government |
1927 | continues to meet the criteria of s. 163.3177(12). If the county |
1928 | or municipality determines that it no longer meets the criteria, |
1929 | the county or municipality must adopt appropriate school |
1930 | concurrency goals, objectives, and policies in its plan |
1931 | amendments pursuant to the requirements of the public school |
1932 | facility element and enter into the existing interlocal |
1933 | agreement required by ss. 163.3177(6)(h)2. and 163.31777 in |
1934 | order to fully participate in the school concurrency system If |
1935 | the issues are not relevant, the local government shall |
1936 | demonstrate that they are not relevant. |
1937 | (l) The extent to which the local government has been |
1938 | successful in identifying alternative water supply projects and |
1939 | traditional water supply projects including conservation and |
1940 | reuse, necessary to meet existing and projected water use demand |
1941 | for the comprehensive plan's water supply work plan and the |
1942 | water needs identified in s. 373.0361(2) within the local |
1943 | government's jurisdiction. The report must evaluate the degree |
1944 | to which the local government has implemented the work plan for |
1945 | water supply facilities included in the potable water element. |
1946 | The evaluation must consider the appropriate water management |
1947 | district's regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s. |
1948 | 373.0361. The potable water element must be revised to include a |
1949 | work plan, covering at least a 10-year planning period, for |
1950 | building any water supply facilities that are identified in the |
1951 | element as necessary to serve existing and new development and |
1952 | for which the local government is responsible. |
1953 | (o) The extent to which a concurrency exception area |
1954 | designated pursuant to s. 163.3180(5), a concurrency management |
1955 | area designated pursuant to s. 163.3180(7), or a multimodal |
1956 | district designated pursuant to s. 163.3180(15) has achieved the |
1957 | purposes for which it was created and otherwise complies with |
1958 | the provisions of s. 163.3180. |
1959 | (10) The governing body shall amend its comprehensive plan |
1960 | based on the recommendations in the report and shall update the |
1961 | comprehensive plan based on the components of subsection (2), |
1962 | pursuant to the provisions of ss. 163.3184, 163.3187, and |
1963 | 163.3189. Amendments to update a comprehensive plan based on the |
1964 | evaluation and appraisal report shall be adopted within 18 |
1965 | months after the report is determined to be sufficient by the |
1966 | state land planning agency, except the state land planning |
1967 | agency may grant an extension for adoption of a portion of such |
1968 | amendments. The state land planning agency may grant a 6-month |
1969 | extension for the adoption of such amendments if the request is |
1970 | justified by good and sufficient cause as determined by the |
1971 | agency. An additional extension may also be granted if the |
1972 | request will result in greater coordination between |
1973 | transportation and land use, for the purposes of improving |
1974 | Florida's transportation system, as determined by the agency in |
1975 | coordination with the Metropolitan Planning Organization |
1976 | program. Beginning July 1, 2006, failure to timely transmit |
1977 | updating amendments to the comprehensive plan based on the |
1978 | evaluation and appraisal report shall result in a local |
1979 | government being prohibited from adopting amendments to the |
1980 | comprehensive plan until the evaluation and appraisal report |
1981 | updating amendments have been transmitted to the state land |
1982 | planning agency. The prohibition on plan amendments shall |
1983 | commence when the updating amendments to the comprehensive plan |
1984 | are past due. The comprehensive plan as amended shall be in |
1985 | compliance as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(b). Within 6 months |
1986 | after the effective date of the updating amendments to the |
1987 | comprehensive plan, the local government shall provide to the |
1988 | state land planning agency and to all agencies designated by |
1989 | rule a complete copy of the updated comprehensive plan. |
1990 | Section 10. Section 163.3247, Florida Statutes, is created |
1991 | to read: |
1992 | 163.3247 Century Commission for a Sustainable Florida.-- |
1993 | (1) POPULAR NAME.--This section may be cited as the |
1994 | "Century Commission for a Sustainable Florida Act." |
1995 | (2) FINDINGS AND INTENT.--The Legislature finds and |
1996 | declares that the population of this state is expected to more |
1997 | than double over the next 100 years, with commensurate impacts |
1998 | to the state's natural resources and public infrastructure. |
1999 | Consequently, it is in the best interests of the people of the |
2000 | state to ensure sound planning for the proper placement of this |
2001 | growth and protection of the state's land, water, and other |
2002 | natural resources since such resources are essential to our |
2003 | collective quality of life and a strong economy. The state's |
2004 | growth management system should foster economic stability |
2005 | through regional solutions and strategies, urban renewal and |
2006 | infill, and the continued viability of agricultural economies, |
2007 | while allowing for rural economic development and protecting the |
2008 | unique characteristics of rural areas, and should reduce the |
2009 | complexity of the regulatory process while carrying out the |
2010 | intent of the laws and encouraging greater citizen |
2011 | participation. |
2012 | (3) CENTURY COMMISSION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FLORIDA; |
2013 | CREATION; ORGANIZATION.--The Century Commission for a |
2014 | Sustainable Florida is created as a standing body to help the |
2015 | citizens of this state envision and plan their collective future |
2016 | with an eye towards both 20-year and 50-year horizons. |
2017 | (a) The commission shall consist of nine members, three |
2018 | appointed by the Governor, three appointed by the President of |
2019 | the Senate, and three appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
2020 | Representatives. Appointments shall be made no later than |
2021 | October 1, 2005. The membership must represent local |
2022 | governments, school boards, developers and homebuilders, the |
2023 | business community, the agriculture community, the environmental |
2024 | community, and other appropriate stakeholders. One member shall |
2025 | be designated by the Governor as chair of the commission. Any |
2026 | vacancy that occurs on the commission must be filled in the same |
2027 | manner as the original appointment and shall be for the |
2028 | unexpired term of that commission seat. Members shall serve 4- |
2029 | year terms, except that, initially, to provide for staggered |
2030 | terms, three of the appointees, one each by the Governor, the |
2031 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
2032 | Representatives, shall serve 2-year terms, three shall serve 3- |
2033 | year terms, and three shall serve 4-year terms. All subsequent |
2034 | appointments shall be for 4-year terms. An appointee may not |
2035 | serve more than 6 years. |
2036 | (b) The first meeting of the commission shall be held no |
2037 | later than December 1, 2005, and shall meet at the call of the |
2038 | chair but not less frequently than three times per year in |
2039 | different regions of the state to solicit input from the public |
2040 | or any other individuals offering testimony relevant to the |
2041 | issues to be considered. |
2042 | (c) Each member of the commission is entitled to one vote |
2043 | and actions of the commission are not binding unless taken by a |
2044 | three-fifths vote of the members present. A majority of the |
2045 | members is required to constitute a quorum, and the affirmative |
2046 | vote of a quorum is required for a binding vote. |
2047 | (d) Members of the commission shall serve without |
2048 | compensation but shall be entitled to receive per diem and |
2049 | travel expenses in accordance with s. 112.061 while in |
2050 | performance of their duties. |
2051 | (4) POWERS AND DUTIES.--The commission shall: |
2052 | (a) Annually conduct a process through which the |
2053 | commission envisions the future for the state and then develops |
2054 | and recommends policies, plans, action steps, or strategies to |
2055 | assist in achieving the vision. |
2056 | (b) Continuously review and consider statutory and |
2057 | regulatory provisions, governmental processes, and societal and |
2058 | economic trends in its inquiry of how state, regional, and local |
2059 | governments and entities and citizens of this state can best |
2060 | accommodate projected increased populations while maintaining |
2061 | the natural, historical, cultural, and manmade life qualities |
2062 | that best represent the state. |
2063 | (c) Bring together people representing varied interests to |
2064 | develop a shared image of the state and its developed and |
2065 | natural areas. The process should involve exploring the impact |
2066 | of the estimated population increase and other emerging trends |
2067 | and issues; creating a vision for the future; and developing a |
2068 | strategic action plan to achieve that vision using 20-year and |
2069 | 50-year intermediate planning timeframes. |
2070 | (d) Focus on essential state interests, defined as those |
2071 | interests that transcend local or regional boundaries and are |
2072 | most appropriately conserved, protected, and promoted at the |
2073 | state level. |
2074 | (e) Serve as an objective, nonpartisan repository of |
2075 | exemplary community-building ideas and as a source to recommend |
2076 | strategies and practices to assist others in working |
2077 | collaboratively to problem solve on issues relating to growth |
2078 | management. |
2079 | (f) Annually, beginning January 16, 2007, and every year |
2080 | thereafter on the same date, provide to the Governor, the |
2081 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
2082 | Representatives a written report containing specific |
2083 | recommendations for addressing growth management in the state, |
2084 | including executive and legislative recommendations. Further, |
2085 | the report shall contain discussions regarding the need for |
2086 | intergovernmental cooperation and the balancing of environmental |
2087 | protection and future development and recommendations on issues, |
2088 | including, but not limited to, recommendations regarding |
2089 | dedicated sources of funding for sewer facilities, water supply |
2090 | and quality, transportation facilities that are not adequately |
2091 | addressed by the Strategic Intermodal System, and educational |
2092 | infrastructure to support existing development and projected |
2093 | population growth. This report shall be verbally presented to a |
2094 | joint session of both houses annually as scheduled by the |
2095 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
2096 | Representatives. |
2097 | (g) Beginning with the 2007 Regular Session of the |
2098 | Legislature, the President of the Senate and Speaker of the |
2099 | House of Representatives shall create a joint select committee, |
2100 | the task of which shall be to review the findings and |
2101 | recommendations of the Century Commission for a Sustainable |
2102 | Florida for potential action. |
2103 | (5) EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR; STAFF AND OTHER ASSISTANCE.-- |
2104 | (a) The Secretary of Community Affairs shall select an |
2105 | executive director of the commission, and the executive director |
2106 | shall serve at the pleasure of the secretary under the |
2107 | supervision and control of the commission. |
2108 | (b) The Department of Community Affairs shall provide |
2109 | staff and other resources necessary to accomplish the goals of |
2110 | the commission based upon recommendations of the Governor. |
2111 | (c) All agencies under the control of the Governor are |
2112 | directed, and all other agencies are requested, to render |
2113 | assistance to, and cooperate with, the commission. |
2114 | Section 11. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
2115 | 201.15, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2116 | 201.15 Distribution of taxes collected.--All taxes |
2117 | collected under this chapter shall be distributed as follows and |
2118 | shall be subject to the service charge imposed in s. 215.20(1), |
2119 | except that such service charge shall not be levied against any |
2120 | portion of taxes pledged to debt service on bonds to the extent |
2121 | that the amount of the service charge is required to pay any |
2122 | amounts relating to the bonds: |
2123 | (1) Sixty-two and sixty-three hundredths percent of the |
2124 | remaining taxes collected under this chapter shall be used for |
2125 | the following purposes: |
2126 | (d) The remainder of the moneys distributed under this |
2127 | subsection, after the required payments under paragraphs (a), |
2128 | (b), and (c), shall be paid into the State Treasury to the |
2129 | credit of the State Transportation Trust Fund in the Department |
2130 | of Transportation in the amount of $566.75 million each fiscal |
2131 | year to be paid in quarterly installments and allocated for the |
2132 | following specified purposes notwithstanding any other provision |
2133 | of law: |
2134 | 1. New Starts Transit Program pursuant to 49 U.S.C. s. |
2135 | 5309 and implemented by s. 341.051, $50 million for fiscal year |
2136 | 2005-2006, $65 million for fiscal year 2006-2007, $70 million |
2137 | each fiscal year for fiscal years 2007-2008 through 2009-2010, |
2138 | $80 million for fiscal year 2010-2011 and each fiscal year |
2139 | thereafter. |
2140 | 2. Small County Outreach Program pursuant to s. 339.2818, |
2141 | $35 million for each fiscal year for fiscal years 2005-2006 |
2142 | through 2009-2010, $45 million for fiscal year 2010-2011 and |
2143 | each fiscal year thereafter. |
2144 | 3. Transportation Incentive Program for a Sustainable |
2145 | Florida pursuant to s. 339.28171, $81.75 million for fiscal year |
2146 | 2005-2006, $65 million for fiscal year 2006-2007, $150 million |
2147 | each year for fiscal years 2007-2008 through 2009-2010, $125 |
2148 | million for fiscal year 2010-2011, and each fiscal year |
2149 | thereafter. |
2150 | 4. Strategic Intermodal System pursuant to s. 339.64, all |
2151 | remaining funds after allocations are made for subparagraphs 1. |
2152 | through 3. The remainder of the moneys distributed under this |
2153 | subsection, after the required payments under paragraphs (a), |
2154 | (b), and (c), shall be paid into the State Treasury to the |
2155 | credit of the General Revenue Fund of the state to be used and |
2156 | expended for the purposes for which the General Revenue Fund was |
2157 | created and exists by law or to the Ecosystem Management and |
2158 | Restoration Trust Fund or to the Marine Resources Conservation |
2159 | Trust Fund as provided in subsection (11). |
2160 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 215.211, Florida |
2161 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2162 | 215.211 Service charge; elimination or reduction for |
2163 | specified proceeds.-- |
2164 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 215.20(1), the |
2165 | service charge provided in s. 215.20(1), which is deducted from |
2166 | the proceeds of the local option fuel tax distributed under s. |
2167 | 336.025, shall be reduced as follows: |
2168 | (a) For the period July 1, 2005, through June 30, 2006, |
2169 | the rate of the service charge shall be 3.5 percent. |
2170 | (b) Beginning July 1, 2006, and thereafter, no service |
2171 | charge shall be deducted from the proceeds of the local option |
2172 | fuel tax distributed under s. 336.025. |
2173 |
|
2174 | The increased revenues derived from this subsection shall be |
2175 | deposited in the State Transportation Trust Fund and used to |
2176 | fund the Transportation Incentive Program for a Sustainable |
2177 | Florida County Incentive Grant Program and the Small County |
2178 | Outreach Program. Up to 20 percent of such funds shall be used |
2179 | for the purpose of implementing the Small County Outreach |
2180 | Program created pursuant to s. 339.2818 as provided in this act. |
2181 | Notwithstanding any other laws to the contrary, the requirements |
2182 | of ss. 339.135, 339.155, and 339.175 shall not apply to these |
2183 | funds and programs. |
2184 | Section 13. Section 337.107, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2185 | to read: |
2186 | 337.107 Contracts for right-of-way services.--The |
2187 | department may enter into contracts pursuant to s. 287.055 for |
2188 | right-of-way services on transportation corridors and |
2189 | transportation facilities or the department may include right- |
2190 | of-way services as part of design-build contracts awarded |
2191 | pursuant to s. 337.11. Right-of-way services include negotiation |
2192 | and acquisition services, appraisal services, demolition and |
2193 | removal of improvements, and asbestos-abatement services. |
2194 | Section 14. Effective July 1, 2007, section 337.107, |
2195 | Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, is amended to read: |
2196 | 337.107 Contracts for right-of-way services.--The |
2197 | department may enter into contracts pursuant to s. 287.055 for |
2198 | right-of-way services on transportation corridors and |
2199 | transportation facilities or the department may include right- |
2200 | of-way services as part of design-build contracts awarded |
2201 | pursuant to s. 337.11. Right-of-way services include negotiation |
2202 | and acquisition services, appraisal services, demolition and |
2203 | removal of improvements, and asbestos-abatement services. |
2204 | Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
2205 | 337.11, Florida Statutes, as amended by chapter 2002-20, Laws of |
2206 | Florida, is amended to read: |
2207 | 337.11 Contracting authority of department; bids; |
2208 | emergency repairs, supplemental agreements, and change orders; |
2209 | combined design and construction contracts; progress payments; |
2210 | records; requirements of vehicle registration.-- |
2211 | (7)(a) If the head of the department determines that it is |
2212 | in the best interests of the public, the department may combine |
2213 | the design and construction phases of any a building, a major |
2214 | bridge, a limited access facility, or a rail corridor project |
2215 | into a single contract, except for a resurfacing or minor bridge |
2216 | project the right-of-way services and design construction phases |
2217 | of which may be combined under s. 337.025. Such contract is |
2218 | referred to as a design-build contract. Design-build contracts |
2219 | may be advertised and awarded notwithstanding the requirements |
2220 | of paragraph (3)(c). However, construction activities may not |
2221 | begin on any portion of such projects for which the department |
2222 | has not yet obtained title until title to the necessary rights- |
2223 | of-way and easements for the construction of that portion of the |
2224 | project has vested in the state or a local governmental entity |
2225 | and all railroad crossing and utility agreements have been |
2226 | executed. Title to rights-of-way shall be deemed to have vested |
2227 | vests in the state when the title has been dedicated to the |
2228 | public or acquired by prescription. |
2229 | Section 16. Effective July 1, 2007, paragraph (a) of |
2230 | subsection (7) of section 337.11, Florida Statutes, as amended |
2231 | by chapter 2002-20, Laws of Florida, as amended by this act, is |
2232 | amended to read: |
2233 | 337.11 Contracting authority of department; bids; |
2234 | emergency repairs, supplemental agreements, and change orders; |
2235 | combined design and construction contracts; progress payments; |
2236 | records; requirements of vehicle registration.-- |
2237 | (7)(a) If the head of the department determines that it is |
2238 | in the best interests of the public, the department may combine |
2239 | the design and construction phases of a building, a major |
2240 | bridge, a limited access facility, or a rail corridor any |
2241 | project into a single contract, except for a resurfacing or |
2242 | minor bridge project the right-of-way services and design |
2243 | construction phases of which may be combined under s. 337.025. |
2244 | Such contract is referred to as a design-build contract. Design- |
2245 | build contracts may be advertised and awarded notwithstanding |
2246 | the requirements of paragraph (3)(c). However, construction |
2247 | activities may not begin on any portion of such projects for |
2248 | which the department has not yet obtained title until title to |
2249 | the necessary rights-of-way and easements for the construction |
2250 | of that portion of the project has vested in the state or a |
2251 | local governmental entity and all railroad crossing and utility |
2252 | agreements have been executed. Title to rights-of-way vests |
2253 | shall be deemed to have vested in the state when the title has |
2254 | been dedicated to the public or acquired by prescription. |
2255 | Section 17. Paragraph (j) of subsection (1) of section |
2256 | 339.08, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (m) of said |
2257 | subsection is redesignated as paragraph (n) and new paragraph |
2258 | (m) is added to said subsection, to read: |
2259 | 339.08 Use of moneys in State Transportation Trust Fund.-- |
2260 | (1) The department shall expend moneys in the State |
2261 | Transportation Trust Fund accruing to the department, in |
2262 | accordance with its annual budget. The use of such moneys shall |
2263 | be restricted to the following purposes: |
2264 | (j) To pay the cost of county or municipal road projects |
2265 | selected in accordance with the County Incentive Grant Program |
2266 | created in s. 339.2817 and the Small County Outreach Program |
2267 | created in s. 339.2818. |
2268 | (m) To pay the cost of transportation projects selected in |
2269 | accordance with the Transportation Incentive Program for a |
2270 | Sustainable Florida created in s. 339.28171. |
2271 | Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
2272 | 339.135, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2273 | 339.135 Work program; legislative budget request; |
2274 | definitions; preparation, adoption, execution, and amendment.-- |
2275 | (4) FUNDING AND DEVELOPING A TENTATIVE WORK PROGRAM.-- |
2276 | (b)1. A tentative work program, including the ensuing |
2277 | fiscal year and the successive 4 fiscal years, shall be prepared |
2278 | for the State Transportation Trust Fund and other funds managed |
2279 | by the department, unless otherwise provided by law. The |
2280 | tentative work program shall be based on the district work |
2281 | programs and shall set forth all projects by phase to be |
2282 | undertaken during the ensuing fiscal year and planned for the |
2283 | successive 4 fiscal years. The total amount of the liabilities |
2284 | accruing in each fiscal year of the tentative work program may |
2285 | not exceed the revenues available for expenditure during the |
2286 | respective fiscal year based on the cash forecast for that |
2287 | respective fiscal year. |
2288 | 2. The tentative work program shall be developed in |
2289 | accordance with the Florida Transportation Plan required in s. |
2290 | 339.155 and must comply with the program funding levels |
2291 | contained in the program and resource plan. |
2292 | 3. The department may include in the tentative work |
2293 | program proposed changes to the programs contained in the |
2294 | previous work program adopted pursuant to subsection (5); |
2295 | however, the department shall minimize changes and adjustments |
2296 | that affect the scheduling of project phases in the 4 common |
2297 | fiscal years contained in the previous adopted work program and |
2298 | the tentative work program. The department, in the development |
2299 | of the tentative work program, shall advance by 1 fiscal year |
2300 | all projects included in the second year of the previous year's |
2301 | adopted work program, unless the secretary specifically |
2302 | determines that it is necessary, for specific reasons, to |
2303 | reschedule or delete one or more projects from that year. Such |
2304 | changes and adjustments shall be clearly identified, and the |
2305 | effect on the 4 common fiscal years contained in the previous |
2306 | adopted work program and the tentative work program shall be |
2307 | shown. It is the intent of the Legislature that the first 5 |
2308 | years of the adopted work program for facilities designated as |
2309 | part of the Florida Intrastate Highway System and the first 3 |
2310 | years of the adopted work program stand as the commitment of the |
2311 | state to undertake transportation projects that local |
2312 | governments may rely on for planning and concurrency purposes |
2313 | and in the development and amendment of the capital improvements |
2314 | elements of their local government comprehensive plans. |
2315 | 4. The tentative work program must include a balanced 36- |
2316 | month forecast of cash and expenditures and a 5-year finance |
2317 | plan supporting the tentative work program. |
2318 | Section 19. Paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) are added to |
2319 | subsection (5) of section 339.155, Florida Statutes, to read: |
2320 | 339.155 Transportation planning.-- |
2321 | (5) ADDITIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANS.-- |
2322 | (c) Regional transportation plans may be developed in |
2323 | regional transportation areas in accordance with an interlocal |
2324 | agreement entered into pursuant to s. 163.01 by the department |
2325 | and two or more contiguous metropolitan planning organizations, |
2326 | one or more metropolitan planning organizations and one or more |
2327 | contiguous counties that are not members of a metropolitan |
2328 | planning organization, a multicounty regional transportation |
2329 | authority created by or pursuant to law, two or more contiguous |
2330 | counties that are not members of a metropolitan planning |
2331 | organization, or metropolitan planning organizations comprised |
2332 | of three or more counties. |
2333 | (d) The department shall develop a model draft interlocal |
2334 | agreement that, at a minimum, shall identify the entity that |
2335 | will coordinate the development of the regional transportation |
2336 | plan; delineate the boundaries of the regional transportation |
2337 | area; provide the duration of the agreement and specify how the |
2338 | agreement may be terminated, modified, or rescinded; describe |
2339 | the process by which the regional transportation plan will be |
2340 | developed; and provide how members of the entity will resolve |
2341 | disagreements regarding interpretation of the interlocal |
2342 | agreement or disputes relating to the development or content of |
2343 | the regional transportation plan. The designated entity shall |
2344 | coordinate the adoption of the interlocal agreement using as its |
2345 | framework the department model. Such interlocal agreement shall |
2346 | become effective upon approval by supermajority vote of the |
2347 | affected local governments. |
2348 | (e) The regional transportation plan developed pursuant to |
2349 | this section shall, at a minimum, identify regionally |
2350 | significant transportation facilities located within a regional |
2351 | transportation area, and recommend a list to the department for |
2352 | prioritization. The project shall be adopted into the capital |
2353 | improvements schedule of the local government comprehensive plan |
2354 | pursuant to s. 163. 3177(3). |
2355 | Section 20. Section 339.175, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2356 | to read: |
2357 | 339.175 Metropolitan planning organization.--It is the |
2358 | intent of the Legislature to encourage and promote the safe and |
2359 | efficient management, operation, and development of surface |
2360 | transportation systems that will serve the mobility needs of |
2361 | people and freight within and through urbanized areas of this |
2362 | state while minimizing transportation-related fuel consumption |
2363 | and air pollution. To accomplish these objectives, metropolitan |
2364 | planning organizations, referred to in this section as M.P.O.'s, |
2365 | shall develop, in cooperation with the state and public transit |
2366 | operators, transportation plans and programs for metropolitan |
2367 | areas. The plans and programs for each metropolitan area must |
2368 | provide for the development and integrated management and |
2369 | operation of transportation systems and facilities, including |
2370 | pedestrian walkways and bicycle transportation facilities that |
2371 | will function as an intermodal transportation system for the |
2372 | metropolitan area, based upon the prevailing principles provided |
2373 | in s. 334.046(1). The process for developing such plans and |
2374 | programs shall provide for consideration of all modes of |
2375 | transportation and shall be continuing, cooperative, and |
2376 | comprehensive, to the degree appropriate, based on the |
2377 | complexity of the transportation problems to be addressed. To |
2378 | ensure that the process is integrated with the statewide |
2379 | planning process, M.P.O.'s shall develop plans and programs that |
2380 | identify transportation facilities that should function as an |
2381 | integrated metropolitan transportation system, giving emphasis |
2382 | to facilities that serve important national, state, and regional |
2383 | transportation functions. For the purposes of this section, |
2384 | those facilities include the facilities on the Strategic |
2385 | Intermodal System designated under s. 339.63 and facilities for |
2386 | which projects have been identified pursuant to s. 339.28171. |
2387 | (1) DESIGNATION.-- |
2388 | (a)1. An M.P.O. shall be designated for each urbanized |
2389 | area of the state; however, this does not require that an |
2390 | individual M.P.O. be designated for each such area. Such |
2391 | designation shall be accomplished by agreement between the |
2392 | Governor and units of general-purpose local government |
2393 | representing at least 75 percent of the population of the |
2394 | urbanized area; however, the unit of general-purpose local |
2395 | government that represents the central city or cities within the |
2396 | M.P.O. jurisdiction, as defined by the United States Bureau of |
2397 | the Census, must be a party to such agreement. |
2398 | 2. More than one M.P.O. may be designated within an |
2399 | existing metropolitan planning area only if the Governor and the |
2400 | existing M.P.O. determine that the size and complexity of the |
2401 | existing metropolitan planning area makes the designation of |
2402 | more than one M.P.O. for the area appropriate. |
2403 | (b) Each M.P.O. shall be created and operated under the |
2404 | provisions of this section pursuant to an interlocal agreement |
2405 | entered into pursuant to s. 163.01. The signatories to the |
2406 | interlocal agreement shall be the department and the |
2407 | governmental entities designated by the Governor for membership |
2408 | on the M.P.O. If there is a conflict between this section and s. |
2409 | 163.01, this section prevails. |
2410 | (c) The jurisdictional boundaries of an M.P.O. shall be |
2411 | determined by agreement between the Governor and the applicable |
2412 | M.P.O. The boundaries must include at least the metropolitan |
2413 | planning area, which is the existing urbanized area and the |
2414 | contiguous area expected to become urbanized within a 20-year |
2415 | forecast period, and may encompass the entire metropolitan |
2416 | statistical area or the consolidated metropolitan statistical |
2417 | area. |
2418 | (d) In the case of an urbanized area designated as a |
2419 | nonattainment area for ozone or carbon monoxide under the Clean |
2420 | Air Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq., the boundaries of the |
2421 | metropolitan planning area in existence as of the date of |
2422 | enactment of this paragraph shall be retained, except that the |
2423 | boundaries may be adjusted by agreement of the Governor and |
2424 | affected metropolitan planning organizations in the manner |
2425 | described in this section. If more than one M.P.O. has authority |
2426 | within a metropolitan area or an area that is designated as a |
2427 | nonattainment area, each M.P.O. shall consult with other |
2428 | M.P.O.'s designated for such area and with the state in the |
2429 | coordination of plans and programs required by this section. |
2430 |
|
2431 | Each M.P.O. required under this section must be fully operative |
2432 | no later than 6 months following its designation. |
2433 | (2) VOTING MEMBERSHIP.-- |
2434 | (a) The voting membership of an M.P.O. shall consist of |
2435 | not fewer than 5 or more than 19 apportioned members, the exact |
2436 | number to be determined on an equitable geographic-population |
2437 | ratio basis by the Governor, based on an agreement among the |
2438 | affected units of general-purpose local government as required |
2439 | by federal rules and regulations. The Governor, in accordance |
2440 | with 23 U.S.C. s. 134, may also provide for M.P.O. members who |
2441 | represent municipalities to alternate with representatives from |
2442 | other municipalities within the metropolitan planning area that |
2443 | do not have members on the M.P.O. County commission members |
2444 | shall compose not less than one-third of the M.P.O. membership, |
2445 | except for an M.P.O. with more than 15 members located in a |
2446 | county with a five-member county commission or an M.P.O. with 19 |
2447 | members located in a county with no more than 6 county |
2448 | commissioners, in which case county commission members may |
2449 | compose less than one-third percent of the M.P.O. membership, |
2450 | but all county commissioners must be members. All voting members |
2451 | shall be elected officials of general-purpose governments, |
2452 | except that an M.P.O. may include, as part of its apportioned |
2453 | voting members, a member of a statutorily authorized planning |
2454 | board, an official of an agency that operates or administers a |
2455 | major mode of transportation, or an official of the Florida |
2456 | Space Authority. The county commission shall compose not less |
2457 | than 20 percent of the M.P.O. membership if an official of an |
2458 | agency that operates or administers a major mode of |
2459 | transportation has been appointed to an M.P.O. |
2460 | (b) In metropolitan areas in which authorities or other |
2461 | agencies have been or may be created by law to perform |
2462 | transportation functions and are performing transportation |
2463 | functions that are not under the jurisdiction of a general |
2464 | purpose local government represented on the M.P.O., they shall |
2465 | be provided voting membership on the M.P.O. In all other |
2466 | M.P.O.'s where transportation authorities or agencies are to be |
2467 | represented by elected officials from general purpose local |
2468 | governments, the M.P.O. shall establish a process by which the |
2469 | collective interests of such authorities or other agencies are |
2470 | expressed and conveyed. |
2471 | (c) Any other provision of this section to the contrary |
2472 | notwithstanding, a chartered county with over 1 million |
2473 | population may elect to reapportion the membership of an M.P.O. |
2474 | whose jurisdiction is wholly within the county. The charter |
2475 | county may exercise the provisions of this paragraph if: |
2476 | 1. The M.P.O. approves the reapportionment plan by a |
2477 | three-fourths vote of its membership; |
2478 | 2. The M.P.O. and the charter county determine that the |
2479 | reapportionment plan is needed to fulfill specific goals and |
2480 | policies applicable to that metropolitan planning area; and |
2481 | 3. The charter county determines the reapportionment plan |
2482 | otherwise complies with all federal requirements pertaining to |
2483 | M.P.O. membership. |
2484 |
|
2485 | Any charter county that elects to exercise the provisions of |
2486 | this paragraph shall notify the Governor in writing. |
2487 | (d) Any other provision of this section to the contrary |
2488 | notwithstanding, any county chartered under s. 6(e), Art. VIII |
2489 | of the State Constitution may elect to have its county |
2490 | commission serve as the M.P.O., if the M.P.O. jurisdiction is |
2491 | wholly contained within the county. Any charter county that |
2492 | elects to exercise the provisions of this paragraph shall so |
2493 | notify the Governor in writing. Upon receipt of such |
2494 | notification, the Governor must designate the county commission |
2495 | as the M.P.O. The Governor must appoint four additional voting |
2496 | members to the M.P.O., one of whom must be an elected official |
2497 | representing a municipality within the county, one of whom must |
2498 | be an expressway authority member, one of whom must be a person |
2499 | who does not hold elected public office and who resides in the |
2500 | unincorporated portion of the county, and one of whom must be a |
2501 | school board member. |
2502 | (3) APPORTIONMENT.-- |
2503 | (a) The Governor shall, with the agreement of the affected |
2504 | units of general-purpose local government as required by federal |
2505 | rules and regulations, apportion the membership on the |
2506 | applicable M.P.O. among the various governmental entities within |
2507 | the area and shall prescribe a method for appointing alternate |
2508 | members who may vote at any M.P.O. meeting that an alternate |
2509 | member attends in place of a regular member. An appointed |
2510 | alternate member must be an elected official serving the same |
2511 | governmental entity or a general-purpose local government with |
2512 | jurisdiction within all or part of the area that the regular |
2513 | member serves. The governmental entity so designated shall |
2514 | appoint the appropriate number of members to the M.P.O. from |
2515 | eligible officials. Representatives of the department shall |
2516 | serve as nonvoting members of the M.P.O. Nonvoting advisers may |
2517 | be appointed by the M.P.O. as deemed necessary. The Governor |
2518 | shall review the composition of the M.P.O. membership in |
2519 | conjunction with the decennial census as prepared by the United |
2520 | States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and |
2521 | reapportion it as necessary to comply with subsection (2). |
2522 | (b) Except for members who represent municipalities on the |
2523 | basis of alternating with representatives from other |
2524 | municipalities that do not have members on the M.P.O. as |
2525 | provided in paragraph (2)(a), the members of an M.P.O. shall |
2526 | serve 4-year terms. Members who represent municipalities on the |
2527 | basis of alternating with representatives from other |
2528 | municipalities that do not have members on the M.P.O. as |
2529 | provided in paragraph (2)(a) may serve terms of up to 4 years as |
2530 | further provided in the interlocal agreement described in |
2531 | paragraph (1)(b). The membership of a member who is a public |
2532 | official automatically terminates upon the member's leaving his |
2533 | or her elective or appointive office for any reason, or may be |
2534 | terminated by a majority vote of the total membership of a |
2535 | county or city governing entity represented by the member. A |
2536 | vacancy shall be filled by the original appointing entity. A |
2537 | member may be reappointed for one or more additional 4-year |
2538 | terms. |
2539 | (c) If a governmental entity fails to fill an assigned |
2540 | appointment to an M.P.O. within 60 days after notification by |
2541 | the Governor of its duty to appoint, that appointment shall be |
2542 | made by the Governor from the eligible representatives of that |
2543 | governmental entity. |
2544 | (4) AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY.--The authority and |
2545 | responsibility of an M.P.O. is to manage a continuing, |
2546 | cooperative, and comprehensive transportation planning process |
2547 | that, based upon the prevailing principles provided in s. |
2548 | 334.046(1), results in the development of plans and programs |
2549 | which are consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the |
2550 | approved local government comprehensive plans of the units of |
2551 | local government the boundaries of which are within the |
2552 | metropolitan area of the M.P.O. An M.P.O. shall be the forum for |
2553 | cooperative decisionmaking by officials of the affected |
2554 | governmental entities in the development of the plans and |
2555 | programs required by subsections (5), (6), (7), and (8). |
2556 | (5) POWERS, DUTIES, AND RESPONSIBILITIES.--The powers, |
2557 | privileges, and authority of an M.P.O. are those specified in |
2558 | this section or incorporated in an interlocal agreement |
2559 | authorized under s. 163.01. Each M.P.O. shall perform all acts |
2560 | required by federal or state laws or rules, now and subsequently |
2561 | applicable, which are necessary to qualify for federal aid. It |
2562 | is the intent of this section that each M.P.O. shall be involved |
2563 | in the planning and programming of transportation facilities, |
2564 | including, but not limited to, airports, intercity and high- |
2565 | speed rail lines, seaports, and intermodal facilities, to the |
2566 | extent permitted by state or federal law. |
2567 | (a) Each M.P.O. shall, in cooperation with the department, |
2568 | develop: |
2569 | 1. A long-range transportation plan pursuant to the |
2570 | requirements of subsection (6); |
2571 | 2. An annually updated transportation improvement program |
2572 | pursuant to the requirements of subsection (7); and |
2573 | 3. An annual unified planning work program pursuant to the |
2574 | requirements of subsection (8). |
2575 | (b) In developing the long-range transportation plan and |
2576 | the transportation improvement program required under paragraph |
2577 | (a), each M.P.O. shall provide for consideration of projects and |
2578 | strategies that will: |
2579 | 1. Support the economic vitality of the metropolitan area, |
2580 | especially by enabling global competitiveness, productivity, and |
2581 | efficiency; |
2582 | 2. Increase the safety and security of the transportation |
2583 | system for motorized and nonmotorized users; |
2584 | 3. Increase the accessibility and mobility options |
2585 | available to people and for freight; |
2586 | 4. Protect and enhance the environment, promote energy |
2587 | conservation, and improve quality of life; |
2588 | 5. Enhance the integration and connectivity of the |
2589 | transportation system, across and between modes, for people and |
2590 | freight; |
2591 | 6. Promote efficient system management and operation; and |
2592 | 7. Emphasize the preservation of the existing |
2593 | transportation system. |
2594 | (c) In order to provide recommendations to the department |
2595 | and local governmental entities regarding transportation plans |
2596 | and programs, each M.P.O. shall: |
2597 | 1. Prepare a congestion management system for the |
2598 | metropolitan area and cooperate with the department in the |
2599 | development of all other transportation management systems |
2600 | required by state or federal law; |
2601 | 2. Assist the department in mapping transportation |
2602 | planning boundaries required by state or federal law; |
2603 | 3. Assist the department in performing its duties relating |
2604 | to access management, functional classification of roads, and |
2605 | data collection; |
2606 | 4. Execute all agreements or certifications necessary to |
2607 | comply with applicable state or federal law; |
2608 | 5. Represent all the jurisdictional areas within the |
2609 | metropolitan area in the formulation of transportation plans and |
2610 | programs required by this section; and |
2611 | 6. Perform all other duties required by state or federal |
2612 | law. |
2613 | (d) Each M.P.O. shall appoint a technical advisory |
2614 | committee that includes planners; engineers; representatives of |
2615 | local aviation authorities, port authorities, and public transit |
2616 | authorities or representatives of aviation departments, seaport |
2617 | departments, and public transit departments of municipal or |
2618 | county governments, as applicable; the school superintendent of |
2619 | each county within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. or the |
2620 | superintendent's designee; and other appropriate representatives |
2621 | of affected local governments. In addition to any other duties |
2622 | assigned to it by the M.P.O. or by state or federal law, the |
2623 | technical advisory committee is responsible for considering safe |
2624 | access to schools in its review of transportation project |
2625 | priorities, long-range transportation plans, and transportation |
2626 | improvement programs, and shall advise the M.P.O. on such |
2627 | matters. In addition, the technical advisory committee shall |
2628 | coordinate its actions with local school boards and other local |
2629 | programs and organizations within the metropolitan area which |
2630 | participate in school safety activities, such as locally |
2631 | established community traffic safety teams. Local school boards |
2632 | must provide the appropriate M.P.O. with information concerning |
2633 | future school sites and in the coordination of transportation |
2634 | service. |
2635 | (e)1. Each M.P.O. shall appoint a citizens' advisory |
2636 | committee, the members of which serve at the pleasure of the |
2637 | M.P.O. The membership on the citizens' advisory committee must |
2638 | reflect a broad cross section of local residents with an |
2639 | interest in the development of an efficient, safe, and cost- |
2640 | effective transportation system. Minorities, the elderly, and |
2641 | the handicapped must be adequately represented. |
2642 | 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph 1., an |
2643 | M.P.O. may, with the approval of the department and the |
2644 | applicable federal governmental agency, adopt an alternative |
2645 | program or mechanism to ensure citizen involvement in the |
2646 | transportation planning process. |
2647 | (f) The department shall allocate to each M.P.O., for the |
2648 | purpose of accomplishing its transportation planning and |
2649 | programming duties, an appropriate amount of federal |
2650 | transportation planning funds. |
2651 | (g) Each M.P.O. may employ personnel or may enter into |
2652 | contracts with local or state agencies, private planning firms, |
2653 | or private engineering firms to accomplish its transportation |
2654 | planning and programming duties required by state or federal |
2655 | law. |
2656 | (h) A chair's coordinating committee is created, composed |
2657 | of the M.P.O.'s serving Hernando, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco, |
2658 | Pinellas, Polk, and Sarasota Counties. The committee must, at a |
2659 | minimum: |
2660 | 1. Coordinate transportation projects deemed to be |
2661 | regionally significant by the committee. |
2662 | 2. Review the impact of regionally significant land use |
2663 | decisions on the region. |
2664 | 3. Review all proposed regionally significant |
2665 | transportation projects in the respective transportation |
2666 | improvement programs which affect more than one of the M.P.O.'s |
2667 | represented on the committee. |
2668 | 4. Institute a conflict resolution process to address any |
2669 | conflict that may arise in the planning and programming of such |
2670 | regionally significant projects. |
2671 | (i)1. The Legislature finds that the state's rapid growth |
2672 | in recent decades has caused many urbanized areas subject to |
2673 | M.P.O. jurisdiction to become contiguous to each other. As a |
2674 | result, various transportation projects may cross from the |
2675 | jurisdiction of one M.P.O. into the jurisdiction of another |
2676 | M.P.O. To more fully accomplish the purposes for which M.P.O.'s |
2677 | have been mandated, M.P.O.'s shall develop coordination |
2678 | mechanisms with one another to expand and improve transportation |
2679 | within the state. The appropriate method of coordination between |
2680 | M.P.O.'s shall vary depending upon the project involved and |
2681 | given local and regional needs. Consequently, it is appropriate |
2682 | to set forth a flexible methodology that can be used by M.P.O.'s |
2683 | to coordinate with other M.P.O.'s and appropriate political |
2684 | subdivisions as circumstances demand. |
2685 | 2. Any M.P.O. may join with any other M.P.O. or any |
2686 | individual political subdivision to coordinate activities or to |
2687 | achieve any federal or state transportation planning or |
2688 | development goals or purposes consistent with federal or state |
2689 | law. When an M.P.O. determines that it is appropriate to join |
2690 | with another M.P.O. or any political subdivision to coordinate |
2691 | activities, the M.P.O. or political subdivision shall enter into |
2692 | an interlocal agreement pursuant to s. 163.01, which, at a |
2693 | minimum, creates a separate legal or administrative entity to |
2694 | coordinate the transportation planning or development activities |
2695 | required to achieve the goal or purpose; provide the purpose for |
2696 | which the entity is created; provide the duration of the |
2697 | agreement and the entity, and specify how the agreement may be |
2698 | terminated, modified, or rescinded; describe the precise |
2699 | organization of the entity, including who has voting rights on |
2700 | the governing board, whether alternative voting members are |
2701 | provided for, how voting members are appointed, and what the |
2702 | relative voting strength is for each constituent M.P.O. or |
2703 | political subdivision; provide the manner in which the parties |
2704 | to the agreement will provide for the financial support of the |
2705 | entity and payment of costs and expenses of the entity; provide |
2706 | the manner in which funds may be paid to and disbursed from the |
2707 | entity; and provide how members of the entity will resolve |
2708 | disagreements regarding interpretation of the interlocal |
2709 | agreement or disputes relating to the operation of the entity. |
2710 | Such interlocal agreement shall become effective upon its |
2711 | recordation in the official public records of each county in |
2712 | which a member of the entity created by the interlocal agreement |
2713 | has a voting member. This paragraph does not require any |
2714 | M.P.O.'s to merge, combine, or otherwise join together as a |
2715 | single M.P.O. |
2716 | (6) LONG-RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN.--Each M.P.O. must |
2717 | develop a long-range transportation plan that addresses at least |
2718 | a 20-year planning horizon. The plan must include both |
2719 | long-range and short-range strategies and must comply with all |
2720 | other state and federal requirements. The prevailing principles |
2721 | to be considered in the long-range transportation plan are: |
2722 | preserving the existing transportation infrastructure; enhancing |
2723 | Florida's economic competitiveness; and improving travel choices |
2724 | to ensure mobility. The long-range transportation plan must be |
2725 | consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with future land use |
2726 | elements and the goals, objectives, and policies of the approved |
2727 | local government comprehensive plans of the units of local |
2728 | government located within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. The |
2729 | approved long-range transportation plan must be considered by |
2730 | local governments in the development of the transportation |
2731 | elements in local government comprehensive plans and any |
2732 | amendments thereto. The long-range transportation plan must, at |
2733 | a minimum: |
2734 | (a) Identify transportation facilities, including, but not |
2735 | limited to, major roadways, airports, seaports, spaceports, |
2736 | commuter rail systems, transit systems, and intermodal or |
2737 | multimodal terminals that will function as an integrated |
2738 | metropolitan transportation system. The long-range |
2739 | transportation plan must give emphasis to those transportation |
2740 | facilities that serve national, statewide, or regional |
2741 | functions, and must consider the goals and objectives identified |
2742 | in the Florida Transportation Plan as provided in s. 339.155. If |
2743 | a project is located within the boundaries of more than one |
2744 | M.P.O., the M.P.O.'s must coordinate plans regarding the project |
2745 | in the long-range transportation plan. |
2746 | (b) Include a financial plan that demonstrates how the |
2747 | plan can be implemented, indicating resources from public and |
2748 | private sources which are reasonably expected to be available to |
2749 | carry out the plan, and recommends any additional financing |
2750 | strategies for needed projects and programs. The financial plan |
2751 | may include, for illustrative purposes, additional projects that |
2752 | would be included in the adopted long-range transportation plan |
2753 | if reasonable additional resources beyond those identified in |
2754 | the financial plan were available. For the purpose of developing |
2755 | the long-range transportation plan, the M.P.O. and the |
2756 | department shall cooperatively develop estimates of funds that |
2757 | will be available to support the plan implementation. Innovative |
2758 | financing techniques may be used to fund needed projects and |
2759 | programs. Such techniques may include the assessment of tolls, |
2760 | the use of value capture financing, or the use of value pricing. |
2761 | (c) Assess capital investment and other measures necessary |
2762 | to: |
2763 | 1. Ensure the preservation of the existing metropolitan |
2764 | transportation system including requirements for the operation, |
2765 | resurfacing, restoration, and rehabilitation of major roadways |
2766 | and requirements for the operation, maintenance, modernization, |
2767 | and rehabilitation of public transportation facilities; and |
2768 | 2. Make the most efficient use of existing transportation |
2769 | facilities to relieve vehicular congestion and maximize the |
2770 | mobility of people and goods. |
2771 | (d) Indicate, as appropriate, proposed transportation |
2772 | enhancement activities, including, but not limited to, |
2773 | pedestrian and bicycle facilities, scenic easements, |
2774 | landscaping, historic preservation, mitigation of water |
2775 | pollution due to highway runoff, and control of outdoor |
2776 | advertising. |
2777 | (e) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (a)-(d), |
2778 | in metropolitan areas that are classified as nonattainment areas |
2779 | for ozone or carbon monoxide, the M.P.O. must coordinate the |
2780 | development of the long-range transportation plan with the State |
2781 | Implementation Plan developed pursuant to the requirements of |
2782 | the federal Clean Air Act. |
2783 |
|
2784 | In the development of its long-range transportation plan, each |
2785 | M.P.O. must provide the public, affected public agencies, |
2786 | representatives of transportation agency employees, freight |
2787 | shippers, providers of freight transportation services, private |
2788 | providers of transportation, representatives of users of public |
2789 | transit, and other interested parties with a reasonable |
2790 | opportunity to comment on the long-range transportation plan. |
2791 | The long-range transportation plan must be approved by the |
2792 | M.P.O. |
2793 | (7) TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.--Each M.P.O. |
2794 | shall, in cooperation with the state and affected public |
2795 | transportation operators, develop a transportation improvement |
2796 | program for the area within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. In |
2797 | the development of the transportation improvement program, each |
2798 | M.P.O. must provide the public, affected public agencies, |
2799 | representatives of transportation agency employees, freight |
2800 | shippers, providers of freight transportation services, private |
2801 | providers of transportation, representatives of users of public |
2802 | transit, and other interested parties with a reasonable |
2803 | opportunity to comment on the proposed transportation |
2804 | improvement program. |
2805 | (a) Each M.P.O. is responsible for developing, annually, a |
2806 | list of project priorities and a transportation improvement |
2807 | program. The prevailing principles to be considered by each |
2808 | M.P.O. when developing a list of project priorities and a |
2809 | transportation improvement program are: preserving the existing |
2810 | transportation infrastructure; enhancing Florida's economic |
2811 | competitiveness; and improving travel choices to ensure |
2812 | mobility. The transportation improvement program will be used to |
2813 | initiate federally aided transportation facilities and |
2814 | improvements as well as other transportation facilities and |
2815 | improvements including transit, rail, aviation, spaceport, and |
2816 | port facilities to be funded from the State Transportation Trust |
2817 | Fund within its metropolitan area in accordance with existing |
2818 | and subsequent federal and state laws and rules and regulations |
2819 | related thereto. The transportation improvement program shall be |
2820 | consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the approved |
2821 | local government comprehensive plans of the units of local |
2822 | government whose boundaries are within the metropolitan area of |
2823 | the M.P.O. and include those projects programmed pursuant to s. |
2824 | 339.28171. |
2825 | (b) Each M.P.O. annually shall prepare a list of project |
2826 | priorities and shall submit the list to the appropriate district |
2827 | of the department by October 1 of each year; however, the |
2828 | department and a metropolitan planning organization may, in |
2829 | writing, agree to vary this submittal date. The list of project |
2830 | priorities must be formally reviewed by the technical and |
2831 | citizens' advisory committees, and approved by the M.P.O., |
2832 | before it is transmitted to the district. The approved list of |
2833 | project priorities must be used by the district in developing |
2834 | the district work program and must be used by the M.P.O. in |
2835 | developing its transportation improvement program. The annual |
2836 | list of project priorities must be based upon project selection |
2837 | criteria that, at a minimum, consider the following: |
2838 | 1. The approved M.P.O. long-range transportation plan; |
2839 | 2. The Strategic Intermodal System Plan developed under s. |
2840 | 339.64;. |
2841 | 3. The priorities developed pursuant to s. 339.28171; |
2842 | 4.3. The results of the transportation management systems; |
2843 | and |
2844 | 5.4. The M.P.O.'s public-involvement procedures. |
2845 | (c) The transportation improvement program must, at a |
2846 | minimum: |
2847 | 1. Include projects and project phases to be funded with |
2848 | state or federal funds within the time period of the |
2849 | transportation improvement program and which are recommended for |
2850 | advancement during the next fiscal year and 4 subsequent fiscal |
2851 | years. Such projects and project phases must be consistent, to |
2852 | the maximum extent feasible, with the approved local government |
2853 | comprehensive plans of the units of local government located |
2854 | within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. For informational |
2855 | purposes, the transportation improvement program shall also |
2856 | include a list of projects to be funded from local or private |
2857 | revenues. |
2858 | 2. Include projects within the metropolitan area which are |
2859 | proposed for funding under 23 U.S.C. s. 134 of the Federal |
2860 | Transit Act and which are consistent with the long-range |
2861 | transportation plan developed under subsection (6). |
2862 | 3. Provide a financial plan that demonstrates how the |
2863 | transportation improvement program can be implemented; indicates |
2864 | the resources, both public and private, that are reasonably |
2865 | expected to be available to accomplish the program; identifies |
2866 | any innovative financing techniques that may be used to fund |
2867 | needed projects and programs; and may include, for illustrative |
2868 | purposes, additional projects that would be included in the |
2869 | approved transportation improvement program if reasonable |
2870 | additional resources beyond those identified in the financial |
2871 | plan were available. Innovative financing techniques may include |
2872 | the assessment of tolls, the use of value capture financing, or |
2873 | the use of value pricing. The transportation improvement program |
2874 | may include a project or project phase only if full funding can |
2875 | reasonably be anticipated to be available for the project or |
2876 | project phase within the time period contemplated for completion |
2877 | of the project or project phase. |
2878 | 4. Group projects and project phases of similar urgency |
2879 | and anticipated staging into appropriate staging periods. |
2880 | 5. Indicate how the transportation improvement program |
2881 | relates to the long-range transportation plan developed under |
2882 | subsection (6), including providing examples of specific |
2883 | projects or project phases that further the goals and policies |
2884 | of the long-range transportation plan. |
2885 | 6. Indicate whether any project or project phase is |
2886 | inconsistent with an approved comprehensive plan of a unit of |
2887 | local government located within the jurisdiction of the M.P.O. |
2888 | If a project is inconsistent with an affected comprehensive |
2889 | plan, the M.P.O. must provide justification for including the |
2890 | project in the transportation improvement program. |
2891 | 7. Indicate how the improvements are consistent, to the |
2892 | maximum extent feasible, with affected seaport, airport, and |
2893 | spaceport master plans and with public transit development plans |
2894 | of the units of local government located within the jurisdiction |
2895 | of the M.P.O. If a project is located within the boundaries of |
2896 | more than one M.P.O., the M.P.O.'s must coordinate plans |
2897 | regarding the project in the transportation improvement program. |
2898 | (d) Projects included in the transportation improvement |
2899 | program and that have advanced to the design stage of |
2900 | preliminary engineering may be removed from or rescheduled in a |
2901 | subsequent transportation improvement program only by the joint |
2902 | action of the M.P.O. and the department. Except when recommended |
2903 | in writing by the district secretary for good cause, any project |
2904 | removed from or rescheduled in a subsequent transportation |
2905 | improvement program shall not be rescheduled by the M.P.O. in |
2906 | that subsequent program earlier than the 5th year of such |
2907 | program. |
2908 | (e) During the development of the transportation |
2909 | improvement program, the M.P.O. shall, in cooperation with the |
2910 | department and any affected public transit operation, provide |
2911 | citizens, affected public agencies, representatives of |
2912 | transportation agency employees, freight shippers, providers of |
2913 | freight transportation services, private providers of |
2914 | transportation, representatives of users of public transit, and |
2915 | other interested parties with reasonable notice of and an |
2916 | opportunity to comment on the proposed program. |
2917 | (f) The adopted annual transportation improvement program |
2918 | for M.P.O.'s in nonattainment or maintenance areas must be |
2919 | submitted to the district secretary and the Department of |
2920 | Community Affairs at least 90 days before the submission of the |
2921 | state transportation improvement program by the department to |
2922 | the appropriate federal agencies. The annual transportation |
2923 | improvement program for M.P.O.'s in attainment areas must be |
2924 | submitted to the district secretary and the Department of |
2925 | Community Affairs at least 45 days before the department submits |
2926 | the state transportation improvement program to the appropriate |
2927 | federal agencies; however, the department, the Department of |
2928 | Community Affairs, and a metropolitan planning organization may, |
2929 | in writing, agree to vary this submittal date. The Governor or |
2930 | the Governor's designee shall review and approve each |
2931 | transportation improvement program and any amendments thereto. |
2932 | (g) The Department of Community Affairs shall review the |
2933 | annual transportation improvement program of each M.P.O. for |
2934 | consistency with the approved local government comprehensive |
2935 | plans of the units of local government whose boundaries are |
2936 | within the metropolitan area of each M.P.O. and shall identify |
2937 | those projects that are inconsistent with such comprehensive |
2938 | plans. The Department of Community Affairs shall notify an |
2939 | M.P.O. of any transportation projects contained in its |
2940 | transportation improvement program which are inconsistent with |
2941 | the approved local government comprehensive plans of the units |
2942 | of local government whose boundaries are within the metropolitan |
2943 | area of the M.P.O. |
2944 | (h) The M.P.O. shall annually publish or otherwise make |
2945 | available for public review the annual listing of projects for |
2946 | which federal funds have been obligated in the preceding year. |
2947 | Project monitoring systems must be maintained by those agencies |
2948 | responsible for obligating federal funds and made accessible to |
2949 | the M.P.O.'s. |
2950 | (8) UNIFIED PLANNING WORK PROGRAM.--Each M.P.O. shall |
2951 | develop, in cooperation with the department and public |
2952 | transportation providers, a unified planning work program that |
2953 | lists all planning tasks to be undertaken during the program |
2954 | year. The unified planning work program must provide a complete |
2955 | description of each planning task and an estimated budget |
2956 | therefor and must comply with applicable state and federal law. |
2957 | (9) AGREEMENTS.-- |
2958 | (a) Each M.P.O. shall execute the following written |
2959 | agreements, which shall be reviewed, and updated as necessary, |
2960 | every 5 years: |
2961 | 1. An agreement with the department clearly establishing |
2962 | the cooperative relationship essential to accomplish the |
2963 | transportation planning requirements of state and federal law. |
2964 | 2. An agreement with the metropolitan and regional |
2965 | intergovernmental coordination and review agencies serving the |
2966 | metropolitan areas, specifying the means by which activities |
2967 | will be coordinated and how transportation planning and |
2968 | programming will be part of the comprehensive planned |
2969 | development of the area. |
2970 | 3. An agreement with operators of public transportation |
2971 | systems, including transit systems, commuter rail systems, |
2972 | airports, seaports, and spaceports, describing the means by |
2973 | which activities will be coordinated and specifying how public |
2974 | transit, commuter rail, aviation, seaport, and aerospace |
2975 | planning and programming will be part of the comprehensive |
2976 | planned development of the metropolitan area. |
2977 | (b) An M.P.O. may execute other agreements required by |
2978 | state or federal law or as necessary to properly accomplish its |
2979 | functions. |
2980 | (10) METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION ADVISORY |
2981 | COUNCIL.-- |
2982 | (a) A Metropolitan Planning Organization Advisory Council |
2983 | is created to augment, and not supplant, the role of the |
2984 | individual M.P.O.'s in the cooperative transportation planning |
2985 | process described in this section. |
2986 | (b) The council shall consist of one representative from |
2987 | each M.P.O. and shall elect a chairperson annually from its |
2988 | number. Each M.P.O. shall also elect an alternate representative |
2989 | from each M.P.O. to vote in the absence of the representative. |
2990 | Members of the council do not receive any compensation for their |
2991 | services, but may be reimbursed from funds made available to |
2992 | council members for travel and per diem expenses incurred in the |
2993 | performance of their council duties as provided in s. 112.061. |
2994 | (c) The powers and duties of the Metropolitan Planning |
2995 | Organization Advisory Council are to: |
2996 | 1. Enter into contracts with individuals, private |
2997 | corporations, and public agencies. |
2998 | 2. Acquire, own, operate, maintain, sell, or lease |
2999 | personal property essential for the conduct of business. |
3000 | 3. Accept funds, grants, assistance, gifts, or bequests |
3001 | from private, local, state, or federal sources. |
3002 | 4. Establish bylaws and adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
3003 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement provisions of law conferring |
3004 | powers or duties upon it. |
3005 | 5. Assist M.P.O.'s in carrying out the urbanized area |
3006 | transportation planning process by serving as the principal |
3007 | forum for collective policy discussion pursuant to law. |
3008 | 6. Serve as a clearinghouse for review and comment by |
3009 | M.P.O.'s on the Florida Transportation Plan and on other issues |
3010 | required to comply with federal or state law in carrying out the |
3011 | urbanized area transportation and systematic planning processes |
3012 | instituted pursuant to s. 339.155. |
3013 | 7. Employ an executive director and such other staff as |
3014 | necessary to perform adequately the functions of the council, |
3015 | within budgetary limitations. The executive director and staff |
3016 | are exempt from part II of chapter 110 and serve at the |
3017 | direction and control of the council. The council is assigned to |
3018 | the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Transportation |
3019 | for fiscal and accountability purposes, but it shall otherwise |
3020 | function independently of the control and direction of the |
3021 | department. |
3022 | 8. Adopt an agency strategic plan that provides the |
3023 | priority directions the agency will take to carry out its |
3024 | mission within the context of the state comprehensive plan and |
3025 | any other statutory mandates and directions given to the agency. |
3026 | (11) APPLICATION OF FEDERAL LAW.--Upon notification by an |
3027 | agency of the Federal Government that any provision of this |
3028 | section conflicts with federal laws or regulations, such federal |
3029 | laws or regulations will take precedence to the extent of the |
3030 | conflict until such conflict is resolved. The department or an |
3031 | M.P.O. may take any necessary action to comply with such federal |
3032 | laws and regulations or to continue to remain eligible to |
3033 | receive federal funds. |
3034 | Section 21. Section 339.28171, Florida Statutes, is |
3035 | created to read: |
3036 | 339.28171 Transportation Incentive Program for a |
3037 | Sustainable Florida.-- |
3038 | (1) There is created within the Department of |
3039 | Transportation a Transportation Incentive Program for a |
3040 | Sustainable Florida, which may be cited as TRIP for a |
3041 | Sustainable Florida, for the purpose of providing grants to |
3042 | local governments to improve a transportation facility or system |
3043 | which addresses an identified concurrency management system |
3044 | backlog or relieve traffic congestion in urban infill and |
3045 | redevelopment areas. Bridge projects off of the State Highway |
3046 | System are eligible to receive funding from this program. |
3047 | (2) To be eligible for consideration, projects must be |
3048 | consistent with local government comprehensive plans, the |
3049 | transportation improvement program of the applicable |
3050 | metropolitan organization, and the Strategic Intermodal System |
3051 | plan developed in accordance with s. 339.64. |
3052 | (3) The funds shall be distributed by the department to |
3053 | each district in accordance with the statutory formula pursuant |
3054 | to s. 339.135(4). The district secretary shall use the following |
3055 | criteria to evaluate the project applications: |
3056 | (a) The level of local government funding efforts. |
3057 | (b) The level of local, regional, or private financial |
3058 | matching funds as a percentage of the overall project cost. |
3059 | (c) The ability of local government to rapidly address |
3060 | project construction. |
3061 | (d) The level of municipal and county agreement on the |
3062 | scope of the proposed project. |
3063 | (e) Whether the project is located within and supports the |
3064 | objectives of an urban infill area, a community redevelopment |
3065 | area, an urban redevelopment area, or a concurrency management |
3066 | area. |
3067 | (f) The extent to which the project would foster public- |
3068 | private partnerships and investment. |
3069 | (g) The extent to which the project protects |
3070 | environmentally sensitive areas. |
3071 | (h) The extent to which the project would support urban |
3072 | mobility, including public transit systems, the use of new |
3073 | technologies, and the provision of bicycle facilities or |
3074 | pedestrian pathways. |
3075 | (i) The extent to which the project implements a regional |
3076 | transportation plan developed in accordance with s. |
3077 | 339.155(2)(c), (d), and (e). |
3078 | (j) Whether the project is subject to a local ordinance |
3079 | that establishes corridor management techniques, including |
3080 | access management strategies, right-of-way acquisition and |
3081 | protection measures, appropriate land use strategies, zoning, |
3082 | and setback requirements for adjacent land uses. |
3083 | (k) Whether or not the local government has adopted a |
3084 | vision pursuant to s. 163.3167(11) either prior to or after the |
3085 | effective date of this act. |
3086 | (4) As part of the project application, the local |
3087 | government shall demonstrate how the proposed project implements |
3088 | a capital improvement element and a long-term transportation |
3089 | concurrency system, if applicable, to address the existing |
3090 | capital improvement element backlogs. |
3091 | (5) The percentage of matching funds available to |
3092 | applicants shall be based on the following: |
3093 | (a) For projects that provide capacity on the Strategic |
3094 | Intermodal System, the percentage shall be 35 percent. |
3095 | (b) For projects that provide capacity on regionally |
3096 | significant transportation facilities identified in s. |
3097 | 339.155(2)(c), (d), and (e), the percentage shall be 50 percent |
3098 | or up to 50 percent of the nonfederal share of the eligible |
3099 | project costs for a public transportation facility project. |
3100 | Total funds expended shall not exceed 20 percent of the total |
3101 | amount available for the program. For off-system bridges, the |
3102 | percentage shall be 50 percent. Projects to be funded pursuant |
3103 | to this paragraph shall, at a minimum meet the following |
3104 | additional criteria: |
3105 | 1. Support those transportation facilities that serve |
3106 | national, statewide, or regional functions and function as an |
3107 | integrated regional transportation system. |
3108 | 2. Be identified in the capital improvements element of a |
3109 | comprehensive plan that has been determined to be in compliance |
3110 | with part II of chapter 163, after the effective date of this |
3111 | act, or to implement a long-term concurrency management system |
3112 | adopted a local government in accordance with s. 163.3177(9). |
3113 | 3. Provide connectivity to the Strategic Intermodal System |
3114 | designated pursuant to s. 339.64. |
3115 | 4. Support economic development and the movement of goods |
3116 | in areas of critical economic concern designated pursuant to s. |
3117 | 288.0656(7). |
3118 | 5. Improve connectivity between military installations and |
3119 | the Strategic Highway Network or the Strategic Rail Corridor |
3120 | Network. |
3121 | 6. For off-system bridge projects to replace, |
3122 | rehabilitate, paint, or install scour countermeasures to highway |
3123 | bridges located on public roads, other than those on a federal- |
3124 | aid highway, such projects shall, at a minimum: |
3125 | (a) Be classified as a structurally deficient bridge with |
3126 | a poor condition rating for either the deck, superstructure, or |
3127 | substructure component, or culvert. |
3128 | (b) Have a sufficiency rating of 35 or below. |
3129 | (c) Have average daily traffic of at least 500 vehicles. |
3130 |
|
3131 | Special consideration shall be given to bridges that are closed |
3132 | to all traffic or that have a load restriction of less than 10 |
3133 | tons. |
3134 | (c) For local projects that demonstrate capacity |
3135 | improvements in the urban service boundary, urban infill, or |
3136 | urban redevelopment area or provide such capacity replacement to |
3137 | the State Intrastate Highway System, the percentage shall be 65 |
3138 | percent. |
3139 | (6) The department may administer contracts at the request |
3140 | of a local government selected to receive funding for a project |
3141 | under this section. All projects funded under this section shall |
3142 | be included in the department's work program developed pursuant |
3143 | to s. 339.135. |
3144 | Section 22. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
3145 | (4) of section 339.2818, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3146 | 339.2818 Small County Outreach Program.-- |
3147 | (1) There is created within the Department of |
3148 | Transportation the Small County Outreach Program. The purpose of |
3149 | this program is to assist small county governments to improve a |
3150 | transportation facility or system which addresses identified |
3151 | concurrency management system backlog and relieves traffic |
3152 | congestion, or to assist in resurfacing or reconstructing county |
3153 | roads or in constructing capacity or safety improvements to |
3154 | county roads. |
3155 | (4) |
3156 | (c) The following criteria shall be used to prioritize |
3157 | road projects for funding under the program: |
3158 | 1. The primary criterion is the physical condition of the |
3159 | road as measured by the department. |
3160 | 1.2. As secondary criteria The department may consider: |
3161 | a. Whether a road is used as an evacuation route. |
3162 | b. Whether a road has high levels of agricultural travel. |
3163 | c. Whether a road is considered a major arterial route. |
3164 | d. Whether a road is considered a feeder road. |
3165 | e. Other criteria related to the impact of a project on |
3166 | the public road system or on the state or local economy as |
3167 | determined by the department. |
3168 | 2. As secondary criteria, the department may consider the |
3169 | physical condition of the road as measured by the department. |
3170 | Section 23. Section 339.55, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3171 | to read: |
3172 | 339.55 State-funded infrastructure bank.-- |
3173 | (1) There is created within the Department of |
3174 | Transportation a state-funded infrastructure bank for the |
3175 | purpose of providing loans and credit enhancements to government |
3176 | units and private entities for use in constructing and improving |
3177 | transportation facilities. |
3178 | (2) The bank may lend capital costs or provide credit |
3179 | enhancements for: |
3180 | (a) A transportation facility project that is on the State |
3181 | Highway System or that provides for increased mobility on the |
3182 | state's transportation system or provides intermodal |
3183 | connectivity with airports, seaports, rail facilities, and other |
3184 | transportation terminals, pursuant to s. 341.053, for the |
3185 | movement of people and goods. |
3186 | (b) Transportation Incentive Program for a Sustainable |
3187 | Florida projects identified pursuant to s. 339.28171. |
3188 | (3) Loans from the bank may be subordinated to senior |
3189 | project debt that has an investment grade rating of "BBB" or |
3190 | higher. |
3191 | (4)(3) Loans from the bank may bear interest at or below |
3192 | market interest rates, as determined by the department. |
3193 | Repayment of any loan from the bank shall commence not later |
3194 | than 5 years after the project has been completed or, in the |
3195 | case of a highway project, the facility has opened to traffic, |
3196 | whichever is later, and shall be repaid in no more than 30 |
3197 | years. |
3198 | (5)(4) Except as provided in s. 339.137, To be eligible |
3199 | for consideration, projects must be consistent, to the maximum |
3200 | extent feasible, with local metropolitan planning organization |
3201 | plans and local government comprehensive plans and must provide |
3202 | a dedicated repayment source to ensure the loan is repaid to the |
3203 | bank. |
3204 | (6) Funding awarded for projects under paragraph (2)(b) |
3205 | must be matched by a minimum of 25 percent from funds other than |
3206 | the state-funded infrastructure bank loan. |
3207 | (7)(5) The department may consider, but is not limited to, |
3208 | the following criteria for evaluation of projects for assistance |
3209 | from the bank: |
3210 | (a) The credit worthiness of the project. |
3211 | (b) A demonstration that the project will encourage, |
3212 | enhance, or create economic benefits. |
3213 | (c) The likelihood that assistance would enable the |
3214 | project to proceed at an earlier date than would otherwise be |
3215 | possible. |
3216 | (d) The extent to which assistance would foster innovative |
3217 | public-private partnerships and attract private debt or equity |
3218 | investment. |
3219 | (e) The extent to which the project would use new |
3220 | technologies, including intelligent transportation systems, that |
3221 | would enhance the efficient operation of the project. |
3222 | (f) The extent to which the project would maintain or |
3223 | protect the environment. |
3224 | (g) A demonstration that the project includes |
3225 | transportation benefits for improving intermodalism, cargo and |
3226 | freight movement, and safety. |
3227 | (h) The amount of the proposed assistance as a percentage |
3228 | of the overall project costs with emphasis on local and private |
3229 | participation. |
3230 | (i) The extent to which the project will provide for |
3231 | connectivity between the State Highway System and airports, |
3232 | seaports, rail facilities, and other transportation terminals |
3233 | and intermodal options pursuant to s. 341.053 for the increased |
3234 | accessibility and movement of people and goods. |
3235 | (8)(6) Loan assistance provided by the bank shall be |
3236 | included in the department's work program developed in |
3237 | accordance with s. 339.135. |
3238 | (9)(7) The department is authorized to adopt rules to |
3239 | implement the state-funded infrastructure bank. |
3240 | Section 24. Section 373.19615, Florida Statutes, is |
3241 | created to read: |
3242 | 373.19615 Florida's Sustainable Water Supplies Program.-- |
3243 | (1) There is hereby created "Florida's Sustainable Water |
3244 | Supplies Program." The Legislature recognizes that alternative |
3245 | water supply projects are more expensive to develop compared to |
3246 | traditional water supply projects. As Florida's population |
3247 | continues to grow, the need for alternative water supplies is |
3248 | also growing as our groundwater supplies in portions of the |
3249 | state are decreasing. Beginning in fiscal year 2005-2006, the |
3250 | state shall annually appropriate $100 million for the purpose of |
3251 | providing funding assistance to local governments for the |
3252 | development of alternative water supply projects. At the |
3253 | beginning of each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2005- |
3254 | 2006, such revenues shall be distributed to the Department of |
3255 | Environmental Protection. The department shall then distribute |
3256 | the revenues into alternative water supply accounts created by |
3257 | the department for each district for the purpose of alternative |
3258 | water supply development under the following funding formula: |
3259 | 1. Forty percent to the South Florida Water Management |
3260 | District. |
3261 | 2. Twenty-five percent to the Southwest Florida Water |
3262 | Management District. |
3263 | 3. Twenty-five percent to the St. Johns River Water |
3264 | Management District. |
3265 | 4. Five percent to the Suwannee River Water Management |
3266 | District. |
3267 | 5. Five percent to the Northwest Florida Water Management |
3268 | District. |
3269 | (2) For the purposes of this section, the following |
3270 | definitions shall apply: |
3271 | (a) "Alternative water supplies" includes saltwater; |
3272 | brackish surface and groundwater; surface water captured |
3273 | predominantly during wet-weather flows; sources made available |
3274 | through the addition of new storage capacity for surface or |
3275 | groundwater; water that has been reclaimed after one or more |
3276 | public supply, municipal, industrial, commercial, or |
3277 | agricultural uses; stormwater; and any other water supply source |
3278 | that is designated as non-traditional for a water supply |
3279 | planning region in the applicable regional water supply plan |
3280 | developed under s. 373.0361. |
3281 | (b) "Capital costs" means planning, design, engineering, |
3282 | and project construction costs. |
3283 | (c) "Local government" means any municipality, county, |
3284 | special district, regional water supply authority, or |
3285 | multijurisdictional entity, or an agency thereof, or a |
3286 | combination of two or more of the foregoing acting jointly with |
3287 | an alternative water supply project. |
3288 | (3) To be eligible for assistance in funding capital costs |
3289 | of alternative water supply projects under this program, the |
3290 | water management district governing board must select those |
3291 | alternative water supply projects that will receive financial |
3292 | assistance. The water management district governing board shall |
3293 | establish factors to determine project funding. |
3294 | (a) Significant weight shall be given to the following |
3295 | factors: |
3296 | 1. Whether the project provides substantial environmental |
3297 | benefits by preventing or limiting adverse water resource |
3298 | impacts. |
3299 | 2. Whether the project reduces competition for water |
3300 | supplies. |
3301 | 3. Whether the project brings about replacement of |
3302 | traditional sources in order to help implement a minimum flow or |
3303 | level or a reservation. |
3304 | 4. Whether the project will be implemented by a |
3305 | consumptive use permittee that has achieved the targets |
3306 | contained in a goal-based water conservation program approved |
3307 | pursuant to s. 373.227. |
3308 | 5. The quantity of water supplied by the project as |
3309 | compared to its cost. |
3310 | 6. Projects in which the construction and delivery to end |
3311 | users of reuse water are major components. |
3312 | 7. Whether the project will be implemented by a |
3313 | multijurisdictional water supply entity or regional water supply |
3314 | authority. |
3315 | (b) Additional factors to be considered in determining |
3316 | project funding shall include: |
3317 | 1. Whether the project is part of a plan to implement two |
3318 | or more alternative water supply projects, all of which will be |
3319 | operated to produce water at a uniform rate for the participants |
3320 | in a multijurisdictional water supply entity or regional water |
3321 | supply authority. |
3322 | 2. The percentage of project costs to be funded by the |
3323 | water supplier or water user. |
3324 | 3. Whether the project proposal includes sufficient |
3325 | preliminary planning and engineering to demonstrate that the |
3326 | project can reasonably be implemented within the timeframes |
3327 | provided in the regional water supply plan. |
3328 | 4. Whether the project is a subsequent phase of an |
3329 | alternative water supply project underway. |
3330 | 5. Whether and in what percentage a local government or |
3331 | local government utility is transferring water supply system |
3332 | revenues to the local government general fund in excess of |
3333 | reimbursements for services received from the general fund |
3334 | including direct and indirect costs and legitimate payments in |
3335 | lieu of taxes. |
3336 | (4)(a) All projects submitted to the governing board for |
3337 | consideration shall reflect the total cost for implementation. |
3338 | The costs shall be segregated pursuant to the categories |
3339 | described in the definition of capital costs. |
3340 | (b) Applicants for projects that receive funding |
3341 | assistance pursuant to this section shall be required to pay 33 |
3342 | 1/3 percent of the project's total capital costs. |
3343 | (c) The water management district shall be required to pay |
3344 | 33 1/3 percent of the project's total capital costs. |
3345 | (5) After conducting one or more meetings to solicit |
3346 | public input on eligible projects for implementation of |
3347 | alternative water supply projects, the governing board of each |
3348 | water management district shall select projects for funding |
3349 | assistance based upon the above criteria. The governing board |
3350 | may select a project identified or listed as an alternative |
3351 | water supply development project in the regional water supply |
3352 | plan, or may select an alternative water supply projects not |
3353 | identified or listed in the regional water supply plan but which |
3354 | are consistent with the goals of the plans. |
3355 | (6) Once an alternative water supply project is selected |
3356 | by the governing board, the applicant and the water management |
3357 | district must, in writing, each commit to a financial |
3358 | contribution of 33 1/3 percent of the project's total capital |
3359 | costs. The water management district shall then submit a request |
3360 | for distribution of revenues held by the department in the |
3361 | district's alternative water supply account. The request must |
3362 | include the amount of current and projected water demands within |
3363 | the water management district, the additional water made |
3364 | available by the project, the date the water will be made |
3365 | available, and the applicant's and water management district's |
3366 | financial commitment for the alternative water supply project. |
3367 | Upon receipt of a request from a water management district, the |
3368 | department shall determine whether the alternative water supply |
3369 | project meets the department's criteria for financial |
3370 | assistance. The department shall establish factors to determine |
3371 | whether state financial assistance for an alternative water |
3372 | supply project shall be granted. |
3373 | (a) Significant weight shall be given to the following |
3374 | factors: |
3375 | 1. Whether the project provides substantial environmental |
3376 | benefits by preventing or limiting adverse water resource |
3377 | impacts. |
3378 | 2. Whether the project reduces competition for water |
3379 | supplies. |
3380 | 3. Whether the project brings about replacement of |
3381 | traditional sources in order to help implement a minimum flow or |
3382 | level or a reservation. |
3383 | 4. Whether the project will be implemented by a |
3384 | consumptive use permittee that has achieved the targets |
3385 | contained in a goal-based water conservation program approved |
3386 | pursuant to s. 373.227. |
3387 | 5. The quantity of water supplied by the project as |
3388 | compared to its cost. |
3389 | 6. Projects in which the construction and delivery to end |
3390 | users of reuse water are major components. |
3391 | 7. Whether the project will be implemented by a |
3392 | multijurisdictional water supply entity or regional water supply |
3393 | authority. |
3394 | (b) Additional factors to be considered in determining |
3395 | project funding shall include: |
3396 | 1. Whether the project is part of a plan to implement two |
3397 | or more alternative water supply projects, all of which will be |
3398 | operated to produce water at a uniform rate for the participants |
3399 | in a multijurisdictional water supply entity or regional water |
3400 | supply authority. |
3401 | 2. The percentage of project costs to be funded by the |
3402 | water supplier or water user. |
3403 | 3. Whether the project proposal includes sufficient |
3404 | preliminary planning and engineering to demonstrate that the |
3405 | project can reasonably be implemented within the timeframes |
3406 | provided in the regional water supply plan. |
3407 | 4. Whether the project is a subsequent phase of an |
3408 | alternative water supply project underway. |
3409 | 5. Whether and in what percentage a local government or |
3410 | local government utility is transferring water supply system |
3411 | revenues to the local government general fund in excess of |
3412 | reimbursements for services received from the general fund |
3413 | including direct and indirect costs and legitimate payments in |
3414 | lieu of taxes. |
3415 |
|
3416 | If the department determines that the project should receive |
3417 | financial assistance, the department shall distribute to the |
3418 | water management district 33 1/3 percent of the total capital |
3419 | costs from the district's alternative water supply account. |
3420 | Section 25. Section 373.19616, Florida Statutes, is |
3421 | created to read: |
3422 | 373.19616 Water Transition Assistance Program.-- |
3423 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that as a result of |
3424 | Florida's increasing population, there are limited ground water |
3425 | resources in some portions of the state to serve increased water |
3426 | quantities demands. As a result, a transition from ground water |
3427 | supply to more expensive alternative water supply is necessary. |
3428 | The purpose of this section is to assist local governments by |
3429 | establishing a low-interest revolving loan program for |
3430 | infrastructure financing for alternative water supplies. |
3431 | (2) For purposes of this section, the term: |
3432 | (a) "Alternative water supplies" has the same meaning as |
3433 | provided in s. 373.19615(2). |
3434 | (b) "Local government" has the same meaning as provided in |
3435 | s. 373.19615(2). |
3436 | (3) The Department of Environmental Protection is |
3437 | authorized to make loans to local governments to assist them in |
3438 | planning, designing, and constructing alternative water supply |
3439 | projects. The department may provide loan guarantees, purchase |
3440 | loan insurance, and refinance local debt through issue of new |
3441 | loans for alternative water supply projects approved by the |
3442 | department. Local governments may borrow funds made available |
3443 | pursuant to this section and may pledge any revenues or other |
3444 | adequate security available to them to repay any funds borrowed. |
3445 | (4) The term of loans made pursuant to this section shall |
3446 | not exceed 30 years. The interest rate on such loans shall be no |
3447 | greater than that paid on the last bonds sold pursuant to s. 14, |
3448 | Art. VII of the State Constitution. |
3449 | (5) In order to ensure that public moneys are managed in |
3450 | an equitable and prudent manner, the total amount of money |
3451 | loaned to any local government during a fiscal year shall be no |
3452 | more than 25 percent of the total funds available for making |
3453 | loans during that year. The minimum amount of a loan shall be |
3454 | $75,000. |
3455 | (6) The department may adopt rules that: |
3456 | (a) Set forth a priority system for loans based on factors |
3457 | provided for in s. 373.19615(6)(a) and (b). |
3458 | (b) Establish the requirements for the award and repayment |
3459 | of financial assistance. |
3460 | (c) Require adequate security to ensure that each loan |
3461 | recipient can meet its loan payment requirements. |
3462 | (d) Establish, at the department's discretion, a specific |
3463 | percentage of funding, not to exceed 20 percent, for financially |
3464 | disadvantaged communities for the development of alternative |
3465 | water supply projects. The department shall include within the |
3466 | rule a definition of the term "financially disadvantaged |
3467 | community," and the criteria for determining whether the project |
3468 | serves a financially disadvantaged community. Such criteria |
3469 | shall be based on the median household income of the service |
3470 | population or other reliably documented measures of |
3471 | disadvantaged status. |
3472 | (e) Require each project receiving financial assistance to |
3473 | be cost-effective, environmentally sound, implementable, and |
3474 | self-supporting. |
3475 | (7) The department shall prepare a report at the end of |
3476 | each fiscal year detailing the financial assistance provided |
3477 | under this section and outstanding loans. |
3478 | (8) Prior to approval of a loan, the local government |
3479 | shall, at a minimum: |
3480 | (a) Provide a repayment schedule. |
3481 | (b) Submit evidence of the ability of the project proposed |
3482 | for financial assistance to be permitted and implemented. |
3483 | (c) Submit plans and specifications, biddable contract |
3484 | documents, or other documentation of appropriate procurement of |
3485 | goods and services. |
3486 | (d) Provide assurance that records will be kept using |
3487 | generally accepted accounting principles and that the department |
3488 | or its agent and the Auditor General will have access to all |
3489 | records pertaining to the loan. |
3490 | (9) The department may conduct an audit of the loan |
3491 | project upon completion or may require that a separate project |
3492 | audit, prepared by an independent certified public accountant, |
3493 | be submitted. |
3494 | (10) The department may require reasonable service fees on |
3495 | loans made to local governments to ensure that the program will |
3496 | be operated in perpetuity and to implement the purposes |
3497 | authorized under this section. Service fees shall not be more |
3498 | than 4 percent of the loan amount exclusive of the service fee. |
3499 | The fee revenues, and interest earnings thereon, shall be used |
3500 | exclusively to carry out the purposes of this section. |
3501 | (11) All moneys available for financial assistance under |
3502 | this section shall be appropriated to the department exclusively |
3503 | to carry out this program. The principal and interest of all |
3504 | loans repaid and interest shall be used exclusively to carry out |
3505 | this section. |
3506 | (12)(a) If a local government agency defaults under the |
3507 | terms of its loan agreement, the department shall certify the |
3508 | default to the Chief Financial Officer, shall forward the |
3509 | delinquent amount to the department from any unobligated funds |
3510 | due to the local government agency under any revenue-sharing or |
3511 | tax-sharing fund established by the state, except as otherwise |
3512 | provided by the State Constitution. Certification of delinquency |
3513 | shall not limit the department from pursuing other remedies |
3514 | available for default on a loan, including accelerating loan |
3515 | repayments, eliminating all or part of the interest rate subsidy |
3516 | on the loan, and court appointment of a receiver to manage |
3517 | alternative water supply project. |
3518 | (b) The department may impose penalty for delinquent local |
3519 | payments in the amount of 6 percent of the amount due, in |
3520 | addition to charging the cost to handle and process the debt. |
3521 | Penalty interest shall accrue on any amount due and payable |
3522 | beginning on the 30th day following the date upon which payment |
3523 | is due. |
3524 | (13) The department may terminate or rescind a financial |
3525 | assistance agreement when the local government fails to comply |
3526 | with the terms and conditions of the agreement. |
3527 | Section 26. Paragraphs (l) and (m) are added to subsection |
3528 | (24) of section 380.06, Florida Statutes, to read: |
3529 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
3530 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
3531 | (l) Any proposed development or redevelopment within an |
3532 | area designated for: |
3533 | 1. Urban infill development as designated in the |
3534 | comprehensive plan; |
3535 | 2. Urban redevelopment as designated in the comprehensive |
3536 | plan; |
3537 | 3. Downtown revitalization as designated in the |
3538 | comprehensive plan; or |
3539 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517 as |
3540 | designated in the comprehensive plan, |
3541 |
|
3542 | is exempt from the provisions of this section. However, a |
3543 | municipality with a population of 7,500 or fewer may adopt an |
3544 | ordinance imposing a fee upon an applicant for purposes of |
3545 | reimbursing the municipality for the reasonable costs that the |
3546 | municipality may incur in reviewing any project which is exempt |
3547 | under this subparagraph. The municipality may use all or part of |
3548 | this fee to employ professional expertise to ensure that the |
3549 | impacts of such projects are properly evaluated. Municipalities |
3550 | adopting such ordinances may not impose a fee on a project in |
3551 | excess of its actual out-of-pocket reasonable review costs. A |
3552 | copy of such ordinance shall be transmitted to the state land |
3553 | planning agency and the applicable regional planning council. |
3554 | (m) Any proposed development within a rural land |
3555 | stewardship area created pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d) is |
3556 | exempt from the provisions of this section. |
3557 | Section 27. Section 380.115, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3558 | to read: |
3559 | 380.115 Vested rights and duties; effect of size |
3560 | reduction; changes in guidelines and standards chs. 2002-20 and |
3561 | 2002-296.-- |
3562 | (1) A change in a development of regional impact guideline |
3563 | or standard does not abridge or modify Nothing contained in this |
3564 | act abridges or modifies any vested or other right or any duty |
3565 | or obligation pursuant to any development order or agreement |
3566 | that is applicable to a development of regional impact on the |
3567 | effective date of this act. A development that has received a |
3568 | development-of-regional-impact development order pursuant to s. |
3569 | 380.06, but would is no longer be required to undergo |
3570 | development-of-regional-impact review by operation of a change |
3571 | in the guidelines and standards or has reduced its size below |
3572 | the thresholds in s. 380.0651 this act, shall be governed by the |
3573 | following procedures: |
3574 | (a) The development shall continue to be governed by the |
3575 | development-of-regional-impact development order and may be |
3576 | completed in reliance upon and pursuant to the development order |
3577 | unless the developer or landowner has followed the procedures |
3578 | for rescission in paragraph (b). The development-of-regional- |
3579 | impact development order may be enforced by the local government |
3580 | as provided by ss. 380.06(17) and 380.11. |
3581 | (b) If requested by the developer or landowner, the |
3582 | development-of-regional-impact development order shall may be |
3583 | rescinded by the local government with jurisdiction upon a |
3584 | showing by clear and convincing evidence that all required |
3585 | mitigation relating to the amount of development existing on the |
3586 | date of rescission has been completed abandoned pursuant to the |
3587 | process in s. 380.06(26). |
3588 | (2) A development with an application for development |
3589 | approval pending, and determined sufficient pursuant to s. |
3590 | 380.06(10), on the effective date of a change to the guidelines |
3591 | and standards this act, or a notification of proposed change |
3592 | pending on the effective date of a change to the guidelines and |
3593 | standards this act, may elect to continue such review pursuant |
3594 | to s. 380.06. At the conclusion of the pending review, including |
3595 | any appeals pursuant to s. 380.07, the resulting development |
3596 | order shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (1). |
3597 | (3) A landowner that has filed an application for a |
3598 | development of regional impact review prior to the adoption of |
3599 | an optional sector plan pursuant to s. 163.3245 may elect to |
3600 | have the application reviewed pursuant to s. 380.06, |
3601 | comprehensive plan provisions in force prior to adoption of the |
3602 | sector plan and any requested comprehensive plan amendments that |
3603 | accompany the application. |
3604 | Section 28. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
3605 | Government Accountability shall conduct a study on adjustments |
3606 | to the boundaries of regional planning councils, water |
3607 | management districts, and transportation districts. The purpose |
3608 | of the study is to organize these regional boundaries, without |
3609 | eliminating any regional agency, to be more coterminous with one |
3610 | another, creating a more unified system of regional boundaries. |
3611 | The study must be completed by December 31, 2005, and a study |
3612 | report submitted to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of |
3613 | the House of Representatives, and the Governor and the Century |
3614 | Commission for a Sustainable Florida by January 15, 2006. |
3615 | Section 29. Subsections (2), (3), (6), and (12) of section |
3616 | 1013.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3617 | 1013.33 Coordination of planning with local governing |
3618 | bodies.-- |
3619 | (2)(a) The school board, county, and nonexempt |
3620 | municipalities located within the geographic area of a school |
3621 | district shall enter into an interlocal agreement that jointly |
3622 | establishes the specific ways in which the plans and processes |
3623 | of the district school board and the local governments are to be |
3624 | coordinated. Any updated The interlocal agreements and |
3625 | amendments to such agreements shall be submitted to the state |
3626 | land planning agency and the Office of Educational Facilities |
3627 | and the SMART Schools Clearinghouse in accordance with a |
3628 | schedule published by the state land planning agency pursuant to |
3629 | s. 163.3177(12)(h). |
3630 | (b) The schedule must establish staggered due dates for |
3631 | submission of interlocal agreements that are executed by both |
3632 | the local government and district school board, commencing on |
3633 | March 1, 2003, and concluding by December 1, 2004, and must set |
3634 | the same date for all governmental entities within a school |
3635 | district. However, if the county where the school district is |
3636 | located contains more than 20 municipalities, the state land |
3637 | planning agency may establish staggered due dates for the |
3638 | submission of interlocal agreements by these municipalities. The |
3639 | schedule must begin with those areas where both the number of |
3640 | districtwide capital-outlay full-time-equivalent students equals |
3641 | 80 percent or more of the current year's school capacity and the |
3642 | projected 5-year student growth rate is 1,000 or greater, or |
3643 | where the projected 5-year student growth rate is 10 percent or |
3644 | greater. |
3645 | (b)(c) If the student population has declined over the 5- |
3646 | year period preceding the due date for submittal of an |
3647 | interlocal agreement by the local government and the district |
3648 | school board, the local government and district school board may |
3649 | petition the state land planning agency for a waiver of one or |
3650 | more of the requirements of subsection (3). The waiver must be |
3651 | granted if the procedures called for in subsection (3) are |
3652 | unnecessary because of the school district's declining school |
3653 | age population, considering the district's 5-year work program |
3654 | prepared pursuant to s. 1013.35. The state land planning agency |
3655 | may modify or revoke the waiver upon a finding that the |
3656 | conditions upon which the waiver was granted no longer exist. |
3657 | The district school board and local governments must submit an |
3658 | interlocal agreement within 1 year after notification by the |
3659 | state land planning agency that the conditions for a waiver no |
3660 | longer exist. |
3661 | (c)(d) Interlocal agreements between local governments and |
3662 | district school boards adopted pursuant to s. 163.3177 before |
3663 | the effective date of subsections (2)-(9) must be updated and |
3664 | executed pursuant to the requirements of subsections (2)-(9), if |
3665 | necessary. Amendments to interlocal agreements adopted pursuant |
3666 | to subsections (2)-(9) must be submitted to the state land |
3667 | planning agency within 30 days after execution by the parties |
3668 | for review consistent with subsections (3) and (4). Local |
3669 | governments and the district school board in each school |
3670 | district are encouraged to adopt a single updated interlocal |
3671 | agreement in which all join as parties. The state land planning |
3672 | agency shall assemble and make available model interlocal |
3673 | agreements meeting the requirements of subsections (2)-(9) and |
3674 | shall notify local governments and, jointly with the Department |
3675 | of Education, the district school boards of the requirements of |
3676 | subsections (2)-(9), the dates for compliance, and the sanctions |
3677 | for noncompliance. The state land planning agency shall be |
3678 | available to informally review proposed interlocal agreements. |
3679 | If the state land planning agency has not received a proposed |
3680 | interlocal agreement for informal review, the state land |
3681 | planning agency shall, at least 60 days before the deadline for |
3682 | submission of the executed agreement, renotify the local |
3683 | government and the district school board of the upcoming |
3684 | deadline and the potential for sanctions. |
3685 | (3) At a minimum, The interlocal agreement must address |
3686 | the following issues required in s. 163.31777.: |
3687 | (a) A process by which each local government and the |
3688 | district school board agree and base their plans on consistent |
3689 | projections of the amount, type, and distribution of population |
3690 | growth and student enrollment. The geographic distribution of |
3691 | jurisdiction-wide growth forecasts is a major objective of the |
3692 | process. |
3693 | (b) A process to coordinate and share information relating |
3694 | to existing and planned public school facilities, including |
3695 | school renovations and closures, and local government plans for |
3696 | development and redevelopment. |
3697 | (c) Participation by affected local governments with the |
3698 | district school board in the process of evaluating potential |
3699 | school closures, significant renovations to existing schools, |
3700 | and new school site selection before land acquisition. Local |
3701 | governments shall advise the district school board as to the |
3702 | consistency of the proposed closure, renovation, or new site |
3703 | with the local comprehensive plan, including appropriate |
3704 | circumstances and criteria under which a district school board |
3705 | may request an amendment to the comprehensive plan for school |
3706 | siting. |
3707 | (d) A process for determining the need for and timing of |
3708 | onsite and offsite improvements to support new construction, |
3709 | proposed expansion, or redevelopment of existing schools. The |
3710 | process shall address identification of the party or parties |
3711 | responsible for the improvements. |
3712 | (e) A process for the school board to inform the local |
3713 | government regarding school capacity. The capacity reporting |
3714 | must be consistent with laws and rules regarding measurement of |
3715 | school facility capacity and must also identify how the district |
3716 | school board will meet the public school demand based on the |
3717 | facilities work program adopted pursuant to s. 1013.35. |
3718 | (f) Participation of the local governments in the |
3719 | preparation of the annual update to the school board's 5-year |
3720 | district facilities work program and educational plant survey |
3721 | prepared pursuant to s. 1013.35. |
3722 | (g) A process for determining where and how joint use of |
3723 | either school board or local government facilities can be shared |
3724 | for mutual benefit and efficiency. |
3725 | (h) A procedure for the resolution of disputes between the |
3726 | district school board and local governments, which may include |
3727 | the dispute resolution processes contained in chapters 164 and |
3728 | 186. |
3729 | (i) An oversight process, including an opportunity for |
3730 | public participation, for the implementation of the interlocal |
3731 | agreement. |
3732 |
|
3733 | A signatory to the interlocal agreement may elect not to include |
3734 | a provision meeting the requirements of paragraph (e); however, |
3735 | such a decision may be made only after a public hearing on such |
3736 | election, which may include the public hearing in which a |
3737 | district school board or a local government adopts the |
3738 | interlocal agreement. An interlocal agreement entered into |
3739 | pursuant to this section must be consistent with the adopted |
3740 | comprehensive plan and land development regulations of any local |
3741 | government that is a signatory. |
3742 | (6) Any local government transmitting a public school |
3743 | element to implement school concurrency pursuant to the |
3744 | requirements of s. 163.3180 before July 1, 2005, the effective |
3745 | date of this section is not required to amend the element or any |
3746 | interlocal agreement to conform with the provisions of |
3747 | subsections (2)-(8) if the element is adopted prior to or within |
3748 | 1 year after the effective date of subsections (2)-(8) and |
3749 | remains in effect. |
3750 | (12) As early in the design phase as feasible and |
3751 | consistent with an interlocal agreement entered pursuant to |
3752 | subsections (2)-(8), but no later than 120 90 days before |
3753 | commencing construction, the district school board shall in |
3754 | writing request a determination of consistency with the local |
3755 | government's comprehensive plan. The local governing body that |
3756 | regulates the use of land shall determine, in writing within 45 |
3757 | days after receiving the necessary information and a school |
3758 | board's request for a determination, whether a proposed |
3759 | educational facility is consistent with the local comprehensive |
3760 | plan and consistent with local land development regulations. If |
3761 | the determination is affirmative, school construction may |
3762 | commence and further local government approvals are not |
3763 | required, except as provided in this section. Failure of the |
3764 | local governing body to make a determination in writing within |
3765 | 90 days after a district school board's request for a |
3766 | determination of consistency shall be considered an approval of |
3767 | the district school board's application. Campus master plans and |
3768 | development agreements must comply with the provisions of ss. |
3769 | 1013.30 and 1013.63. |
3770 | Section 30. Section 1013.352, Florida Statutes, is created |
3771 | to read: |
3772 | 1013.352 Charter School Incentive Program for Sustainable |
3773 | Schools.-- |
3774 | (1) There is hereby created the "Charter School Incentive |
3775 | Program for Sustainable Schools." Recognizing that there is an |
3776 | increasing deficit in educational facilities in this state, the |
3777 | Legislature believes that there is a need for creativeness in |
3778 | planning and development of additional educational facilities. |
3779 | To assist with the development of educational facilities, those |
3780 | charter schools whose charters are approved within 18 months |
3781 | after the effective date of this act shall be eligible for state |
3782 | funds under the following conditions: |
3783 | (a) The charter school is created to address school over- |
3784 | capacity issues or growth demands within the county. |
3785 | (b) A joint letter from the district school board and the |
3786 | charter school has been submitted with the proposed charter |
3787 | school charter that provides that the school board authorized |
3788 | the charter school as a result of school overcrowding or growth |
3789 | demands within the county and the school board requests that the |
3790 | requirement of s. 1013.62(1)(a)1. are waived. |
3791 | (c) The charter school has received an in-kind |
3792 | contribution or equivalent from an outside source other than the |
3793 | district school board that has been, at a minimum, equally |
3794 | matched by the district school board. |
3795 |
|
3796 | Notwithstanding s. 1013.62(7), if the above conditions apply, |
3797 | the Commissioner of Education, in consultation with the |
3798 | Department of Community Affairs shall distribute up to $3 |
3799 | million per charter school based upon the amount of the in-kind |
3800 | contribution or functional equivalent from an outside source |
3801 | that has been matched by the district school board or the |
3802 | contribution or functional equivalent by the district school |
3803 | board, whichever amount is greater, up to $3 million. Under no |
3804 | conditions may the Commissioner of Education distribute funds to |
3805 | a newly chartered charter school that has not received an in- |
3806 | kind contribution or equivalent from an outside source other |
3807 | than the district school board and which has not been, at a |
3808 | minimum, equally matched by the district school board. |
3809 | (2) A newly created charter school that receives |
3810 | distribution of funds under this program shall not be eligible |
3811 | for charter schools outlay funding under s. 1013.62. |
3812 | Section 31. Subsection (2) of section 1013.64, Florida |
3813 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3814 | 1013.64 Funds for comprehensive educational plant needs; |
3815 | construction cost maximums for school district capital |
3816 | projects.--Allocations from the Public Education Capital Outlay |
3817 | and Debt Service Trust Fund to the various boards for capital |
3818 | outlay projects shall be determined as follows: |
3819 | (2)(a) The department shall establish, as a part of the |
3820 | Public Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund, a |
3821 | separate account, in an amount determined by the Legislature, to |
3822 | be known as the "Special Facility Construction Account." The |
3823 | Special Facility Construction Account shall be used to provide |
3824 | necessary construction funds to school districts which have |
3825 | urgent construction needs but which lack sufficient resources at |
3826 | present, and cannot reasonably anticipate sufficient resources |
3827 | within the period of the next 3 years, for these purposes from |
3828 | currently authorized sources of capital outlay revenue. A school |
3829 | district requesting funding from the Special Facility |
3830 | Construction Account shall submit one specific construction |
3831 | project, not to exceed one complete educational plant, to the |
3832 | Special Facility Construction Committee. No district shall |
3833 | receive funding for more than one approved project in any 3-year |
3834 | period. The first year of the 3-year period shall be the first |
3835 | year a district receives an appropriation. The department shall |
3836 | encourage a construction program that reduces the average size |
3837 | of schools in the district. The request must meet the following |
3838 | criteria to be considered by the committee: |
3839 | 1. The project must be deemed a critical need and must be |
3840 | recommended for funding by the Special Facility Construction |
3841 | Committee. Prior to developing plans for the proposed facility, |
3842 | the district school board must request a preapplication review |
3843 | by the Special Facility Construction Committee or a project |
3844 | review subcommittee convened by the committee to include two |
3845 | representatives of the department and two staff from school |
3846 | districts not eligible to participate in the program. Within 60 |
3847 | days after receiving the preapplication review request, the |
3848 | committee or subcommittee must meet in the school district to |
3849 | review the project proposal and existing facilities. To |
3850 | determine whether the proposed project is a critical need, the |
3851 | committee or subcommittee shall consider, at a minimum, the |
3852 | capacity of all existing facilities within the district as |
3853 | determined by the Florida Inventory of School Houses; the |
3854 | district's pattern of student growth; the district's existing |
3855 | and projected capital outlay full-time equivalent student |
3856 | enrollment as determined by the department; the district's |
3857 | existing satisfactory student stations; the use of all existing |
3858 | district property and facilities; grade level configurations; |
3859 | and any other information that may affect the need for the |
3860 | proposed project. |
3861 | 2. The construction project must be recommended in the |
3862 | most recent survey or surveys by the district under the rules of |
3863 | the State Board of Education. |
3864 | 3. The construction project must appear on the district's |
3865 | approved project priority list under the rules of the State |
3866 | Board of Education. |
3867 | 4. The district must have selected and had approved a site |
3868 | for the construction project in compliance with s. 1013.36 and |
3869 | the rules of the State Board of Education. |
3870 | 5. The district shall have developed a district school |
3871 | board adopted list of facilities that do not exceed the norm for |
3872 | net square feet occupancy requirements under the State |
3873 | Requirements for Educational Facilities, using all possible |
3874 | programmatic combinations for multiple use of space to obtain |
3875 | maximum daily use of all spaces within the facility under |
3876 | consideration. |
3877 | 6. Upon construction, the total cost per student station, |
3878 | including change orders, must not exceed the cost per student |
3879 | station as provided in subsection (6). |
3880 | 7. There shall be an agreement signed by the district |
3881 | school board stating that it will advertise for bids within 30 |
3882 | days of receipt of its encumbrance authorization from the |
3883 | department. |
3884 | 8. The district shall, at the time of the request and for |
3885 | a continuing period of 3 years, levy the maximum millage against |
3886 | their nonexempt assessed property value as allowed in s. |
3887 | 1011.71(2) or shall raise an equivalent amount of revenue from |
3888 | the school capital outlay surtax authorized under s. 212.055(6). |
3889 | Any district with a new or active project, funded under the |
3890 | provisions of this subsection, shall be required to budget no |
3891 | more than the value of 1.5 mills per year to the project to |
3892 | satisfy the annual participation requirement in the Special |
3893 | Facility Construction Account. |
3894 | 9. If a contract has not been signed 90 days after the |
3895 | advertising of bids, the funding for the specific project shall |
3896 | revert to the Special Facility New Construction Account to be |
3897 | reallocated to other projects on the list. However, an |
3898 | additional 90 days may be granted by the commissioner. |
3899 | 10. The department shall certify the inability of the |
3900 | district to fund the survey-recommended project over a |
3901 | continuous 3-year period using projected capital outlay revenue |
3902 | derived from s. 9(d), Art. XII of the State Constitution, as |
3903 | amended, paragraph (3)(a) of this section, and s. 1011.71(2). |
3904 | 11. The district shall have on file with the department an |
3905 | adopted resolution acknowledging its 3-year commitment of all |
3906 | unencumbered and future revenue acquired from s. 9(d), Art. XII |
3907 | of the State Constitution, as amended, paragraph (3)(a) of this |
3908 | section, and s. 1011.71(2). |
3909 | 12. Final phase III plans must be certified by the board |
3910 | as complete and in compliance with the building and life safety |
3911 | codes prior to August 1. |
3912 | (b) The department shall establish, as a part of the |
3913 | Public Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund, a |
3914 | separate account, in an amount determined by the Legislature, to |
3915 | be known as the "High Growth County Facility Construction |
3916 | Account." The account shall be used to provide necessary |
3917 | construction funds to high growth school districts which have |
3918 | urgent construction needs, but which lack sufficient resources |
3919 | at present and cannot reasonably anticipate sufficient resources |
3920 | within the period of the next 3 years, for these purposes from |
3921 | currently authorized sources of capital outlay revenue and local |
3922 | sources. A school district requesting funding from the account |
3923 | shall submit one specific construction project, not to exceed |
3924 | one complete educational plant, to the Special Facility |
3925 | Construction Committee. No district shall receive funding for |
3926 | more than one approved project in any 2-year period, provided |
3927 | that any grants received under this paragraph must be fully |
3928 | expended in order for a district to apply for additional funding |
3929 | under this paragraph and all Classrooms First funds have been |
3930 | allocated and expended by the district. The first year of the 2- |
3931 | year period shall be the first year a district receives an |
3932 | appropriation. The request must meet the following criteria to |
3933 | be considered by the committee: |
3934 | 1. The project must be deemed a critical need and must be |
3935 | recommended for funding by the Special Facility Construction |
3936 | Committee. Prior to developing plans for the proposed facility, |
3937 | the district school board must request a preapplication review |
3938 | by the Special Facility Construction Committee or a project |
3939 | review subcommittee convened by the committee to include two |
3940 | representatives of the department and two staff from school |
3941 | districts not eligible to participate in the program. Within 60 |
3942 | days after receiving the preapplication review request, the |
3943 | committee or subcommittee must meet in the school district to |
3944 | review the project proposal and existing facilities. To |
3945 | determine whether the proposed project is a critical need, the |
3946 | committee or subcommittee shall consider, at a minimum, the |
3947 | capacity of all existing facilities within the district as |
3948 | determined by the Florida Inventory of School Houses; the |
3949 | district's pattern of student growth with priority given to |
3950 | those districts that have equaled or exceeded twice the |
3951 | statewide average in growth in capital outlay full-time |
3952 | equivalent students over the previous 4 fiscal years; the |
3953 | district's existing and projected capital outlay full-time |
3954 | equivalent student enrollment as determined by the department |
3955 | with priority given to these districts with 20,000 or more |
3956 | capital outlay full-time equivalent students; the district's |
3957 | existing satisfactory student stations; the use of all existing |
3958 | district property and facilities; grade level configurations; |
3959 | and any other information that may affect the need for the |
3960 | proposed project. |
3961 | 2. The construction project must be recommended in the |
3962 | most recent survey or surveys by the district under the rules of |
3963 | the State Board of Education. |
3964 | 3. The construction project includes either a recreational |
3965 | facility or media center that will be jointly used with a local |
3966 | government. |
3967 | 4. The construction project must appear on the district's |
3968 | approved project priority list under the rules of the State |
3969 | Board of Education. |
3970 | 5. The district must have selected and had approved a site |
3971 | for the construction project in compliance with the interlocal |
3972 | agreement with the appropriate local government, s. 1013.36, and |
3973 | the rules of the State Board of Education. |
3974 | 6. The district shall have developed a district school |
3975 | board adopted list of facilities that do not exceed the norm for |
3976 | net square feet occupancy requirements under the state |
3977 | requirements for educational facilities, using all possible |
3978 | programmatic combinations for multiple use of space to obtain |
3979 | maximum daily use of all spaces within the facility under |
3980 | consideration. |
3981 | 7. Upon construction, the total cost per student station, |
3982 | including change orders, must not exceed the cost per student |
3983 | station as provided in subsection (6). |
3984 | 8. There shall be an agreement signed by the district |
3985 | school board stating that it will advertise for bids within 30 |
3986 | days after receipt of its encumbrance authorization from the |
3987 | department. |
3988 | 9. If a contract has not been signed 90 days after the |
3989 | advertising of bids, the funding for the specific project shall |
3990 | revert to the Special Facility Construction Account to be |
3991 | reallocated to other projects on the list. However, an |
3992 | additional 90 days may be granted by the commissioner. |
3993 | 10. Final phase III plans must be certified by the board |
3994 | as complete and in compliance with the building and life safety |
3995 | codes prior to August 1. |
3996 | (c)(b) The Special Facility Construction Committee shall |
3997 | be composed of the following: two representatives of the |
3998 | Department of Education, a representative from the Governor's |
3999 | office, a representative selected annually by the district |
4000 | school boards, and a representative selected annually by the |
4001 | superintendents. |
4002 | (d)(c) The committee shall review the requests submitted |
4003 | from the districts, evaluate the ability of the project to |
4004 | relieve critical needs, and rank the requests in priority order. |
4005 | This statewide priority list for special facilities construction |
4006 | shall be submitted to the Legislature in the commissioner's |
4007 | annual capital outlay legislative budget request at least 45 |
4008 | days prior to the legislative session. For the initial year of |
4009 | the funding of the program outlined in paragraph (b), the |
4010 | Special Facility Construction Committee shall authorize the |
4011 | disbursement of funds appropriated by the Legislature for the |
4012 | purposes of the program funded by the High Growth County |
4013 | Facility Construction Account created in paragraph (b). |
4014 | Section 32. School Concurrency Task Force.- |
4015 | (1) The School Concurrency Task Force is created to review |
4016 | the requirements for school concurrency in law and make |
4017 | recommendations regarding streamlining the process and |
4018 | procedures for establishing school concurrency. The task force |
4019 | shall also examine the methodology and processes used for the |
4020 | funding of construction of public schools and make |
4021 | recommendations on revisions to provisions of law and rules |
4022 | which will help ensure that schools are built and available when |
4023 | the expected demands of growth produce the need for new school |
4024 | facilities. |
4025 | (2) The task force shall be composed of 11 members. The |
4026 | membership must represent local governments, school boards, |
4027 | developers and homebuilders, the business community, the |
4028 | agriculture community, the environmental community, and other |
4029 | appropriate stakeholders. The task force shall include two |
4030 | members appointed by the Governor, two members appointed by the |
4031 | President of the Senate, two members appointed by the Speaker of |
4032 | the House of Representatives, one member appointed by the |
4033 | Florida School Boards Association, one member appointed by the |
4034 | Florida Association of Counties, and one member appointed by the |
4035 | Florida League of Cities. The Secretary of the Department of |
4036 | Community Affairs, or a senior management designee, and the |
4037 | Commissioner of Education, or a senior management designee, |
4038 | shall also be ex officio nonvoting members on the task force. |
4039 | (3) The task force shall report to the Governor, the |
4040 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
4041 | Representatives no later than December 1, 2005, with specific |
4042 | recommendations for revisions to provisions of law and rules. |
4043 | Section 33. Florida Impact Fee Review Task Force.-- |
4044 | (1) The Legislature recognizes that impact fees have been |
4045 | an important source of revenues to local governments to fund new |
4046 | growth. Local governments have assumed this responsibility under |
4047 | their constitutional home rule authority. With the increased use |
4048 | of impact fees, questions have arisen about whether their use |
4049 | should be regulated by law. |
4050 | (2) Effective upon this act becoming law, the Florida |
4051 | Impact Fee Review Task Force is created. |
4052 | (3)(a) The task force is to be composed of the following |
4053 | 15 members, who shall be appointed within 30 days after the |
4054 | effective date of this section. |
4055 | 1. Eleven members selected by the Governor, none of whom |
4056 | may be a member of the Legislature at the time of the |
4057 | appointment, as follows: two members of a county commission, two |
4058 | members of a city commission or council, two members of a local |
4059 | school board, two members of the development community, and two |
4060 | members of the homebuilding community. The Governor shall |
4061 | designate one additional appointee as chairman. |
4062 | 2. One Senator appointed by the President of the Senate, |
4063 | and one member of the House of Representatives appointed by the |
4064 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall be ex |
4065 | officio, nonvoting members. |
4066 | 3. One citizen appointed by the President of the Senate, |
4067 | and one citizen appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
4068 | Representatives. The citizen appointees shall have no current or |
4069 | past direct relationship to local government, school boards, or |
4070 | the development or homebuilding industries. |
4071 | 4. The Secretary of the Department of Community Affairs or |
4072 | his designee is to serve as an ex officio, nonvoting member. |
4073 | (4)(a) The task force shall act as an advisory body to the |
4074 | Governor and the Legislature. |
4075 | (b) The task force shall convene its initial meeting |
4076 | within 60 days after the effective date of this section and |
4077 | thereafter at the call of its chair. |
4078 | (c) Task Force members shall not receive remuneration for |
4079 | their services, but are entitled to reimbursement by the |
4080 | Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations for travel |
4081 | and per diem expenses in accordance with s. 112.061, Florida |
4082 | Statutes. |
4083 | (5) The Task Force shall survey and review current use of |
4084 | impact fees as a method of financing local infrastructure to |
4085 | accommodate new growth and current case law controlling the use |
4086 | of impact fees. To the extent feasible, the review is to include |
4087 | consideration of the following: |
4088 | (a) Local government criteria and methodology used for the |
4089 | determination of the amount of impact fees. |
4090 | (b) Application and relative burden of impact fees in |
4091 | different areas of the state in relation to other methods of |
4092 | financing new infrastructure. |
4093 | (c) The range of use of impact fees as a percentage of the |
4094 | total capital costs for infrastructure needs created by new |
4095 | development. |
4096 | (d) The methods used by local governments for the |
4097 | accounting and reporting of the collection and expenditure of |
4098 | all impact fees. |
4099 | (e) Notice provisions prior to adoption and the effective |
4100 | date of local ordinances creating a new impact fee or increasing |
4101 | an existing impact fee. |
4102 | (f) Interlocal agreements between counties and cities to |
4103 | allocate impact fee proceeds between them. |
4104 | (g) Requirements and options related to timing of impact |
4105 | fees payments. |
4106 | (h) The importance of impact fees to the ability of local |
4107 | government to fund infrastructure needed to mitigate the impacts |
4108 | of development and meet statutory requirements for concurrency. |
4109 | (i) Methods used by local governments to ameliorate the |
4110 | effect of impact fee costs on affordable housing. |
4111 | (6) The task force shall report to the Governor, the |
4112 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
4113 | Representatives by February 1, 2006. The report shall include |
4114 | the task force's recommendations regarding: |
4115 | (a) Whether there is a need for statutory direction on the |
4116 | methodology and data used to calculate impact fees. |
4117 | (b) Whether there should be statutory direction on |
4118 | payment, exemption, or waiver of impact fees for affordable |
4119 | housing. |
4120 | (c) Whether there should be statutory direction on the |
4121 | accounting and reporting of the collection and expenditure of |
4122 | all impact fees. |
4123 | (d) Whether there is a need for statutory direction on the |
4124 | notice given in advance of the effective date of a new or |
4125 | amended impact fee ordinance. |
4126 | (e) Whether there is a need for statutory direction on the |
4127 | sharing of impact fees between counties and cities. |
4128 | (f) Whether there is a need for statutory direction on the |
4129 | timing of payment of impact fees. |
4130 | (g) Any other recommendation the Task Force deems |
4131 | appropriate. |
4132 |
|
4133 | If the task force makes a recommendation for statutory |
4134 | direction, the report shall also contain the task force's |
4135 | recommendation for statutory changes. |
4136 | (7) The Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental |
4137 | Relations shall serve as staff to the task force and is |
4138 | authorized to employ technical support and expend funds |
4139 | appropriated to the committee for carrying out the official |
4140 | duties of the task force. All state agencies are directed to |
4141 | cooperate with and assist the task force to the fullest extent |
4142 | possible. All local governments are encouraged to assist and |
4143 | cooperate with the commission as necessary. |
4144 | Section 34. Sections 163.31776 and 339.2817, Florida |
4145 | Statutes, are repealed. |
4146 | Section 35. Beginning in fiscal year 2005-2006, the |
4147 | Department of Transportation shall allocate sufficient funds to |
4148 | implement the transportation provisions of the Sustainable |
4149 | Florida Act of 2005. The department shall develop a plan to |
4150 | expend these revenues and amend the current tentative work |
4151 | program for the time period 2005-2006. In addition, prior to |
4152 | work program adoption, the department shall submit a budget |
4153 | amendment pursuant to s. 339.135(7), Florida Statutes. The |
4154 | department shall provide a report to the President of the Senate |
4155 | and the Speaker of the House of Representative by February 1, |
4156 | 2006, identifying the program adjustments it has made consistent |
4157 | with the provisions of the Sustainable Florida Transportation |
4158 | Program. |
4159 | Section 36. Effective July 1, 2005, the sum of $433.25 |
4160 | million from non-recurring General Revenue is appropriated to |
4161 | the State Transportation Trust Fund in the Department of |
4162 | Transportation to be allocated as follows: |
4163 | (1) The sum of $100 million for the State-funded |
4164 | Infrastructure Bank pursuant to s. 339.55, Florida Statutes, to |
4165 | be available as loans for local government projects consistent |
4166 | with the provisions of the Transportation Incentive Program for |
4167 | a Sustainable Florida |
4168 | (2) The sum of $333.25 million for Transportation |
4169 | Incentive Program for a Sustainable Florida pursuant to s. |
4170 | 339.28171, Florida Statutes. |
4171 | Section 37. Funding for Sustainable Water |
4172 | Supplies.--Effective July 1, 2005, the sum of $100 million from |
4173 | recurring general revenue for distribution pursuant to s. |
4174 | 373.19615, Florida Statutes. The sum of $50 million from |
4175 | nonrecurring general revenue is appropriated to the Department |
4176 | of Environmental Protection for distribution pursuant to s. |
4177 | 373.19616, Florida Statutes. |
4178 | Section 38. Funding for Sustainable Schools.--In order to |
4179 | provide for innovative approaches to meet school capacity |
4180 | demands, effective July 1, 2005, the sum of $80 million is |
4181 | transferred from recurring general revenue to the Public |
4182 | Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund in the |
4183 | Department of Education to be used as follows: |
4184 | (1) The sum of $35 million from recurring funds in the |
4185 | Public Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund |
4186 | shall be used for the Charter School Incentive Program for |
4187 | Sustainable Schools created pursuant to section 1013.352, |
4188 | Florida Statutes. |
4189 | (2) The sum of $15 million from recurring funds in the |
4190 | Public Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund |
4191 | shall be used for educational facilities benefit districts as |
4192 | provided in s. 1013.356(3), Florida Statutes, as follows: for |
4193 | construction and capital maintenance costs not covered by the |
4194 | funds provided under s. 1013.356(1), Florida Statutes, in fiscal |
4195 | year 2005-2006, an amount contributed by the state equal to 25 |
4196 | percent of the remaining costs of construction and capital |
4197 | maintenance of the educational facilities, up to $2 million. Any |
4198 | construction costs above the cost-per-student criteria |
4199 | established for the SIT Program in s. 1013.72(2), Florida |
4200 | Statutes, shall be funded exclusively by the educational |
4201 | facilities benefit district or the community development |
4202 | district. Funds contributed by a district school board shall not |
4203 | be used to fund operational costs. Funds not committed by March |
4204 | 31, 2006, revert to the Charter School Incentive Program for |
4205 | Sustainable Schools created pursuant to s. 1013.352, Florida |
4206 | Statutes. |
4207 | (3) The sum of $30 million from recurring funds in the |
4208 | Public Education Capital Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund |
4209 | shall be transferred annually from the Public Education Capital |
4210 | Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund to the High Growth County |
4211 | Facility Construction Account. |
4212 |
|
4213 | Notwithstanding the requirements of ss. 1013.64 and 1013.65, |
4214 | Florida Statutes, these moneys may not be distributes as part of |
4215 | the comprehensive plan for the Public Education Capital Outlay |
4216 | and Debt Service Trust Fund. |
4217 | Section 39. (1) Effective July 1, 2005, the sum of |
4218 | $85,618,291 is appropriated from nonrecurring general revenue |
4219 | for the Classrooms for Kids Program pursuant to s. 1013.735, |
4220 | Florida Statutes. |
4221 | (2) Effective July 1, 2005, the sum of $181,131,709 is |
4222 | appropriated from nonrecurring general revenue to assist school |
4223 | districts in meeting the school concurrency provisions under |
4224 | this act. Such funds shall be distributed to school districts |
4225 | under the formula pursuant to s. 1013.735(1), Florida Statutes |
4226 | Section 40. Statewide Technical Assistance for a |
4227 | Sustainable Florida.--In order to assist local governments and |
4228 | school boards to implement the provisions of this act, effective |
4229 | July 1, 2005, the sum of $3 million is appropriated from |
4230 | recurring general revenue to the Department of Community |
4231 | Affairs. The department shall provide a report to the Governor, |
4232 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
4233 | Representatives by February 1, 2006, on the progress made toward |
4234 | implementing this act and a recommendation of whether additional |
4235 | funds should be appropriated to provide additional technical |
4236 | assistance to implement this act. |
4237 | Section 41. Effective July 1, 2005, the sum of $250,000 is |
4238 | appropriated from recurring general revenue to the Department of |
4239 | Community Affairs to provide the necessary staff and other |
4240 | assistance to the Century Commission for a Sustainable Florida |
4241 | required by section 11. |
4242 | Section 42. If any provision of this act or its |
4243 | application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the |
4244 | invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of |
4245 | the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision |
4246 | or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are |
4247 | severable. |
4248 | Section 43. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |
4249 |
|
4250 | ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
4251 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
4252 | A bill to be entitled |
4253 | An act relating to growth management incentives; providing |
4254 | a popular name; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising a |
4255 | definition to conform; defining the term "financial |
4256 | feasibility"; creating s. 163.3172, F.S.; providing |
4257 | legislative determinations; limiting the effect of certain |
4258 | charter county charter provisions, ordinances, or land |
4259 | development regulations relating to urban infill and |
4260 | redevelopment under certain circumstances; requiring a |
4261 | referendum; providing referendum requirements; amending s. |
4262 | 163.3177, F.S.; revising criteria for the capital |
4263 | improvements element of comprehensive plans; providing for |
4264 | subjecting certain local governments to sanctions by the |
4265 | Administration Commission under certain circumstances; |
4266 | deleting obsolete provisions; requiring local governments |
4267 | to adopt a transportation concurrency management system by |
4268 | ordinance; requiring inclusion of alternative water supply |
4269 | projects; providing a methodology requirement; requiring |
4270 | the Department of Transportation to develop a model |
4271 | transportation concurrency management ordinance; |
4272 | specifying ordinance assessment authority; providing |
4273 | additional requirements for a general water element of |
4274 | comprehensive plans; revising public educational |
4275 | facilities element requirements; revising requirements for |
4276 | rural land stewardship areas; exempting rural land |
4277 | stewardship areas from developments of regional impact |
4278 | provisions; requiring counties and municipalities to adopt |
4279 | consistent public school facilities and enter into certain |
4280 | interlocal agreements; authorizing the state land planning |
4281 | agency to grant waivers under certain circumstances; |
4282 | providing additional requirements for public school |
4283 | facilities elements of comprehensive plans; requiring the |
4284 | state land planning agency to adopt phased schedules for |
4285 | adopting a public school facilities element; providing |
4286 | requirements; providing requirements; providing conditions |
4287 | for prohibiting local governments from certain adopting |
4288 | amendments to the comprehensive plan; authorizing the |
4289 | state land planning agency to issue schools certain show |
4290 | cause notices for certain purposes; providing for imposing |
4291 | sanctions on a school board under certain circumstances; |
4292 | providing requirements; encouraging local governments to |
4293 | develop a community vision for certain purposes; providing |
4294 | for assistance by regional planning councils; providing |
4295 | for local government designation of urban service |
4296 | boundaries; providing requirements; amending s. 163.31777, |
4297 | F.S.; applying public schools interlocal agreement |
4298 | provisions to school boards and nonexempt municipalities; |
4299 | deleting a scheduling requirement for public schools |
4300 | interlocal agreements; providing additional requirements |
4301 | for updates and amendments to such interlocal agreements; |
4302 | revising procedures for public school elements |
4303 | implementing school concurrency; revising exemption |
4304 | criteria for certain municipalities; amending s. 163.3180, |
4305 | F.S.; including schools and water supplies under |
4306 | concurrency provisions; revising a transportation |
4307 | facilities scheduling requirement; requiring local |
4308 | governments and the Department of Transportation to |
4309 | cooperatively establish a plan for maintaining certain |
4310 | level-of-service standards for certain facilities within |
4311 | certain areas; requiring local governments to consult with |
4312 | the department to make certain impact assessments relating |
4313 | to concurrency management areas and multimodal |
4314 | transportation districts; revising criteria for local |
4315 | government authorization to grant exceptions from |
4316 | concurrency requirements for transportation facilities; |
4317 | providing for waiving certain transportation facilities |
4318 | concurrency requirements for certain projects under |
4319 | certain circumstances; providing criteria and |
4320 | requirements; revising provisions authorizing local |
4321 | governments to adopt long-term transportation management |
4322 | systems to include long-term school concurrency management |
4323 | systems; revising requirements; requiring periodic |
4324 | evaluation of long-term concurrency systems; providing |
4325 | criteria; revising requirements for roadway facilities on |
4326 | the Strategic Intermodal System; providing additional |
4327 | level-of-service standards requirements; revising |
4328 | requirements for developing school concurrency; requiring |
4329 | adoption of a public school facilities element for |
4330 | effectiveness of a school concurrency requirement; |
4331 | providing an exception; revising service area requirements |
4332 | for concurrency systems; requiring local governments to |
4333 | apply school concurrency on a less than districtwide basis |
4334 | under certain circumstances for certain purposes; revising |
4335 | provisions prohibiting a local government from denying a |
4336 | development order or a functional equivalent authorizing |
4337 | residential developments under certain circumstances; |
4338 | specifying conditions for satisfaction of school |
4339 | concurrency requirements by a developer; providing for |
4340 | mediation of disputes; specifying options for |
4341 | proportionate-share mitigation of impacts on public school |
4342 | facilities; providing criteria and requirements; providing |
4343 | legislative intent relating to mitigation of impacts of |
4344 | development on transportation facilities; authorizing |
4345 | local governments to create mitigation banks for |
4346 | transportation facilities for certain purposes; providing |
4347 | requirements; specifying conditions for satisfaction of |
4348 | transportation facilities concurrency by a developer; |
4349 | providing for mitigation; providing for mediation of |
4350 | disputes; providing criteria for transportation mitigation |
4351 | contributions; providing for enforceable development |
4352 | agreements for certain projects; specifying conditions for |
4353 | satisfaction of concurrency requirements of a local |
4354 | comprehensive plan by a development; amending s. 163.3184, |
4355 | F.S.; correcting cross references; authorizing instead of |
4356 | requiring the state land planning agency to review plan |
4357 | amendments; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; providing |
4358 | additional criteria for small scale amendments to adopted |
4359 | comprehensive plans; providing an additional exception to |
4360 | a limitation on amending an adopted comprehensive plan by |
4361 | certain municipalities; providing procedures and |
4362 | requirements; providing for notice and public hearings; |
4363 | correcting a cross reference; providing for |
4364 | nonapplication; amending s. 163.3191, F.S.; revising |
4365 | requirements for evaluation and assessment of the |
4366 | coordination of a comprehensive plan with certain schools; |
4367 | providing additional assessment criteria for certain |
4368 | counties and municipalities; requiring certain counties |
4369 | and municipalities to adopt appropriate concurrency goals, |
4370 | objectives, and policies in plan amendments under certain |
4371 | circumstances; revising reporting requirements for |
4372 | evaluation and assessment of water supply sources; |
4373 | providing for a prohibition on plan amendments for failure |
4374 | to timely adopt updating comprehensive plan amendments; |
4375 | creating s. 163.3247, F.S.; providing a popular name; |
4376 | providing legislative findings and intent; creating the |
4377 | Century Commission for a Sustainable Florida for certain |
4378 | purposes; providing for appointment of commission members; |
4379 | providing for terms; providing for meetings and votes of |
4380 | members; requiring members to serve without compensation; |
4381 | providing for per diem and travel expenses; providing |
4382 | powers and duties of the commission; requiring the |
4383 | creation of a joint select committee of the Legislature; |
4384 | providing purposes; requiring the Secretary of Community |
4385 | Affairs to select an executive director of the commission; |
4386 | requiring the Department of Community Affairs to provide |
4387 | staff for the commission; providing for other agency staff |
4388 | support for the commission; amending s. 201.15, F.S.; |
4389 | providing for an alternative distribution to the State |
4390 | Transportation Trust Fund of certain revenues from the |
4391 | excise tax on documents remaining after certain prior |
4392 | distributions; amending s. 215.211, F.S.; providing for |
4393 | deposit of certain service charge revenues into the State |
4394 | Transportation Trust Fund to be used for certain purposes; |
4395 | amending ss. 337.107 and 337.11, F.S.; revising |
4396 | authorization for the Department of Transportation to |
4397 | contract for right-of-way services; providing additional |
4398 | requirements; providing for a two year effect; amending s. |
4399 | 339.08, F.S.; specifying an additional use for moneys in |
4400 | the State Transportation Trust Fund; amending s. 339.135, |
4401 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to funding and |
4402 | developing a tentative work program; amending s. 339.155, |
4403 | F.S.; providing additional requirements for development of |
4404 | regional transportation plans in certain areas pursuant to |
4405 | interlocal agreements; requiring the department to develop |
4406 | a model interlocal agreement; providing requirements; |
4407 | amending s. 339.175, F.S.; revising requirements for |
4408 | metropolitan planning organizations and transportation |
4409 | improvement programs; creating s. 339.28171, F.S.; |
4410 | creating the Transportation Incentive Program for a |
4411 | Sustainable Florida; providing program requirements; |
4412 | requiring the Department of Transportation to develop |
4413 | criteria to assist local governments in evaluating |
4414 | concurrency management system backlogs; specifying |
4415 | criteria requirements; providing requirements for local |
4416 | governments; specifying percentages and requirements for |
4417 | apportioning matching funds among grant applicants; |
4418 | authorizing the department to administer contracts as |
4419 | requested by local governments; amending s. 339.2818, |
4420 | F.S.; revising criteria and requirement for the Small |
4421 | County Outreach Program to conform; creating s. 339.2820, |
4422 | F.S.; creating the Off-System Bridge Program for |
4423 | Sustainable Transportation within the Department of |
4424 | Transportation for certain purposes; providing for funding |
4425 | certain project costs; requiring the department to |
4426 | allocate funding for the program for certain projects; |
4427 | specifying criteria for projects to be funded from the |
4428 | program; amending s. 339.55, F.S.; revising funding |
4429 | authorization for the state-funded infrastructure bank ; |
4430 | creating s. 373.19615, F.S.; creating the Florida's |
4431 | Sustainable Water Supplies Program; providing funding |
4432 | requirements for local government development of |
4433 | alternative water supply projects; providing for |
4434 | allocation of funds to water management districts; |
4435 | providing definitions; specifying factors to consider in |
4436 | funding certain projects; providing funding requirements; |
4437 | requiring the Department of Environmental Protection to |
4438 | establish factors for granting financial assistance to |
4439 | eligible projects; creating s. 373.19616, F.S.; creating |
4440 | the Water Transition Assistance Program to establish a |
4441 | low-interest revolving loan program for infrastructure |
4442 | financing for alternative water supplies; providing |
4443 | legislative declarations; providing definitions; |
4444 | authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
4445 | make loans to local governments for certain purposes; |
4446 | authorizing local governments to borrow funds and pledge |
4447 | revenues for repayment; providing loan limitations; |
4448 | authorizing the department to adopt certain rules; |
4449 | requiring the department to prepare an annual report on |
4450 | such financial assistance; providing loan approval |
4451 | requirements for local governments; authorizing the |
4452 | department to conduct or require audits; authorizing the |
4453 | department to require reasonable loan service fees; |
4454 | providing limitations; providing requirements for |
4455 | financial assistance funding; providing for enforcement of |
4456 | loan defaults; authorizing the department to impose |
4457 | penalties for delinquent loan payments; authorizing the |
4458 | department to terminate financial assistance agreements |
4459 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 373.223, F.S.; |
4460 | providing a presumption of consistency for certain |
4461 | alternative water supply uses; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
4462 | providing additional exemptions from development of |
4463 | regional impact provisions for certain projects in |
4464 | proposed developments or redevelopments within an area |
4465 | designated in a comprehensive plan and for proposed |
4466 | developments within certain rural land stewardship areas; |
4467 | authorizing certain municipalities to adopt an ordinance |
4468 | imposing a fee on certain applicants for certain purposes; |
4469 | specifying fee uses; providing a limitation; amending s. |
4470 | 380.115, F.S.; revising provisions relating to preserving |
4471 | vested rights and duties under development of regional |
4472 | impact guidelines and standards; revising procedures and |
4473 | requirements for governance and rescission of development- |
4474 | of-regional-impact development orders under changing |
4475 | guidelines and standards; requiring the Office of Program |
4476 | Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to conduct a |
4477 | study on adjustments to boundaries of regional planning |
4478 | councils, water management districts, and transportation |
4479 | districts; providing purposes; requiring a study report to |
4480 | the Governor and Legislature; amending s. 1013.33, F.S.; |
4481 | revising provisions relating to coordination of |
4482 | educational facilities planning pursuant to certain |
4483 | interlocal agreements; revising procedures and |
4484 | requirements for updated agreements and agreement |
4485 | amendments; creating s. 1013.352, F.S.; creating a Charter |
4486 | School Incentive Program for Sustainable Schools; |
4487 | providing purposes; specifying conditions for eligibility |
4488 | for state funds; authorizing the Commissioner of Education |
4489 | to waive certain requirements and distribute certain funds |
4490 | to charter schools under certain circumstances; |
4491 | prohibiting the commissioner from distributing funds to |
4492 | certain schools under certain circumstances; providing for |
4493 | ineligibility of certain schools for charter school outlay |
4494 | funding under certain circumstances; amending s. 1013.64, |
4495 | F.S.; requiring the Department of Education to establish a |
4496 | the High Growth County Facility Construction Account as a |
4497 | separate account within the Public Education Capital |
4498 | Outlay and Debt Service Trust Fund for certain purposes; |
4499 | specifying requirements for funding from the account; |
4500 | creating the School Concurrency Task Force; providing |
4501 | purposes; providing for membership; requiring a report to |
4502 | the Governor and Legislature; creating the Florida Impact |
4503 | Fee Review Task Force; providing legislative findings; |
4504 | providing for membership; providing for meetings; |
4505 | providing duties and responsibilities of the task force; |
4506 | prohibiting compensation of the task force; providing for |
4507 | per diem and travel expenses; requiring a report to the |
4508 | Governor and Legislature; specifying report contents; |
4509 | requiring the Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental |
4510 | Relations to serve as staff; repealing s. 163.31776, F.S., |
4511 | relating to the public educational facilities element; |
4512 | repealing s. 339.2817, F.S., relating to the County |
4513 | Incentive Grant Program; requiring the Department of |
4514 | Transportation to allocate sufficient funds so implement |
4515 | the transportation provisions of the act; requiring the |
4516 | department to develop a plan to expend revenues and amend |
4517 | the current work program; requiring the department to |
4518 | submit a budget amendment for certain purposes; requiring |
4519 | a report to the Legislature; providing for funding for |
4520 | sustainable water supplies; providing an appropriation; |
4521 | providing for allocation of the appropriation; specifying |
4522 | uses of appropriations; providing for funding for |
4523 | sustainable schools; providing an appropriation; providing |
4524 | for allocation of the appropriation; specifying uses of |
4525 | the appropriation; providing for Statewide Technical |
4526 | Assistance for a Sustainable Florida; providing an |
4527 | appropriation; specifying uses; requiring the Department |
4528 | of Community Affairs to report to the Governor and |
4529 | Legislature; specifying report requirements; providing an |
4530 | appropriation to the Department of Community Affairs for |
4531 | certain staffing purposes; providing severability; |
4532 | providing an effective date. |
4533 |
|
4534 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds and declares that the |
4535 | state's population has increased by approximately 3 million |
4536 | individuals each decade since 1970 to nearly 16 million |
4537 | individuals in 2000, and |
4538 | WHEREAS, increased populations have resulted in greater |
4539 | density concentrations in many areas around the state and |
4540 | created growth issues that increasingly overlap multiple local |
4541 | government jurisdictional and state agency district boundaries, |
4542 | and |
4543 | WHEREAS, development patterns throughout areas of the |
4544 | state, in conjunction with the implementation of growth |
4545 | management policies, have increasingly caused urban flight which |
4546 | has resulted in urban sprawl and cause capacity issues related |
4547 | to transportation facilities, public educational facilities, and |
4548 | water supply facilities, and |
4549 | WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that urban infill and |
4550 | redevelopment is a high state priority, and |
4551 | WHEREAS, consequently, the Legislature determines it in the |
4552 | best interests of the people of the state to undertake action to |
4553 | address these issues and work towards a sustainable Florida |
4554 | where facilities are planned and available concurrent with |
4555 | existing and projected demands while protecting Florida's |
4556 | natural and environmental resources, rural and agricultural |
4557 | resources, and maintaining a viable and sustainable economy, and |
4558 | WHEREAS, the Legislature enacts measures in the law and |
4559 | earmarks funds for the 2005-2006 fiscal year intended to result |
4560 | in a reemphasis on urban infill and redevelopment, achieving and |
4561 | maintaining concurrency with transportation and public |
4562 | educational facilities, and instilling a sense of |
4563 | intergovernmental cooperation and coordination, and |
4564 | WHEREAS, the Legislature will establish a standing |
4565 | commission tasked with helping Floridians envision and plan |
4566 | their collective future with an eye towards both 25-year and 50- |
4567 | year horizons, NOW, THEREFORE, |
4568 |
|