1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to health care; amending s. 400.23, F.S.; |
3 | delaying a nursing home staffing increase; amending s. |
4 | 409.903, F.S.; deleting a provision eliminating |
5 | eligibility for Medicaid services for certain women; |
6 | amending s. 409.904, F.S.; providing for the Agency for |
7 | Health Care Administration to pay for medical assistance |
8 | for certain Medicaid-eligible persons; deleting a |
9 | limitation on eligibility for coverage under the medically |
10 | needy program; amending s. 409.906, F.S.; deleting a |
11 | repeal of a provision that provides adult denture |
12 | services; repealing s. 409.9065, F.S., relating to |
13 | pharmaceutical expense assistance; amending s. 409.908, |
14 | F.S.; providing for reimbursement of Medicaid providers |
15 | pursuant to published methodologies; revising provisions |
16 | relating to the long-term care reimbursement and cost |
17 | reporting system; revising provisions relating to the |
18 | Medicaid maximum allowable fee for certain pharmacies; |
19 | amending s. 409.912, F.S.; revising components of the |
20 | Medicaid prescribed-drug spending-control program; |
21 | authorizing the agency to implement a program of all- |
22 | inclusive care for certain children; amending s. 409.9122, |
23 | F.S.; deleting assignment requirement for recipients in |
24 | areas with capitated behavioral health services; amending |
25 | s. 409.9124, F.S.; requiring the agency to develop managed |
26 | care rates for children of specified ages and to amend the |
27 | methodology for reimbursing managed care plans to comply |
28 | therewith; limiting the amount of reimbursement; providing |
29 | effective dates. |
30 |
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31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
32 |
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33 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
34 | 400.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
35 | 400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
36 | status.-- |
37 | (3)(a) The agency shall adopt rules providing for the |
38 | minimum staffing requirements for nursing homes. These |
39 | requirements shall include, for each nursing home facility, a |
40 | minimum certified nursing assistant staffing of 2.3 hours of |
41 | direct care per resident per day beginning January 1, 2002, |
42 | increasing to 2.6 hours of direct care per resident per day |
43 | beginning January 1, 2003, and increasing to 2.9 hours of direct |
44 | care per resident per day beginning July 1, 2006 2005. Beginning |
45 | January 1, 2002, no facility shall staff below one certified |
46 | nursing assistant per 20 residents, and a minimum licensed |
47 | nursing staffing of 1.0 hour of direct resident care per |
48 | resident per day but never below one licensed nurse per 40 |
49 | residents. Nursing assistants employed under s. 400.211(2) may |
50 | be included in computing the staffing ratio for certified |
51 | nursing assistants only if they provide nursing assistance |
52 | services to residents on a full-time basis. Each nursing home |
53 | must document compliance with staffing standards as required |
54 | under this paragraph and post daily the names of staff on duty |
55 | for the benefit of facility residents and the public. The agency |
56 | shall recognize the use of licensed nurses for compliance with |
57 | minimum staffing requirements for certified nursing assistants, |
58 | provided that the facility otherwise meets the minimum staffing |
59 | requirements for licensed nurses and that the licensed nurses so |
60 | recognized are performing the duties of a certified nursing |
61 | assistant. Unless otherwise approved by the agency, licensed |
62 | nurses counted toward the minimum staffing requirements for |
63 | certified nursing assistants must exclusively perform the duties |
64 | of a certified nursing assistant for the entire shift and shall |
65 | not also be counted toward the minimum staffing requirements for |
66 | licensed nurses. If the agency approved a facility's request to |
67 | use a licensed nurse to perform both licensed nursing and |
68 | certified nursing assistant duties, the facility must allocate |
69 | the amount of staff time specifically spent on certified nursing |
70 | assistant duties for the purpose of documenting compliance with |
71 | minimum staffing requirements for certified and licensed nursing |
72 | staff. In no event may the hours of a licensed nurse with dual |
73 | job responsibilities be counted twice. |
74 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 409.903, Florida |
75 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
76 | 409.903 Mandatory payments for eligible persons.--The |
77 | agency shall make payments for medical assistance and related |
78 | services on behalf of the following persons who the department, |
79 | or the Social Security Administration by contract with the |
80 | Department of Children and Family Services, determines to be |
81 | eligible, subject to the income, assets, and categorical |
82 | eligibility tests set forth in federal and state law. Payment on |
83 | behalf of these Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
84 | availability of moneys and any limitations established by the |
85 | General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
86 | (5) A pregnant woman for the duration of her pregnancy and |
87 | for the postpartum period as defined in federal law and rule, or |
88 | a child under age 1, if either is living in a family that has an |
89 | income which is at or below 150 percent of the most current |
90 | federal poverty level, or, effective January 1, 1992, that has |
91 | an income which is at or below 185 percent of the most current |
92 | federal poverty level. Such a person is not subject to an assets |
93 | test. Further, a pregnant woman who applies for eligibility for |
94 | the Medicaid program through a qualified Medicaid provider must |
95 | be offered the opportunity, subject to federal rules, to be made |
96 | presumptively eligible for the Medicaid program. Effective July |
97 | 1, 2005, eligibility for Medicaid services is eliminated for |
98 | women who have incomes above 150 percent of the most current |
99 | federal poverty level. |
100 | Section 3. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 409.904, |
101 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
102 | 409.904 Optional payments for eligible persons.--The |
103 | agency may make payments for medical assistance and related |
104 | services on behalf of the following persons who are determined |
105 | to be eligible subject to the income, assets, and categorical |
106 | eligibility tests set forth in federal and state law. Payment on |
107 | behalf of these Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
108 | availability of moneys and any limitations established by the |
109 | General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
110 | (1)(a) From July 1, 2005, through December 31, 2005, |
111 | inclusive, a person who is age 65 or older or is determined to |
112 | be disabled, whose income is at or below 88 percent of federal |
113 | poverty level, and whose assets do not exceed established |
114 | limitations. |
115 | (b) Effective January 1, 2006, and subject to federal |
116 | waiver approval, a person who is age 65 or older or is |
117 | determined to be disabled, whose income is at or below 88 |
118 | percent of the federal poverty level, whose assets do not exceed |
119 | established limitations, and who is not eligible for Medicare, |
120 | or, if eligible for Medicare, is also eligible for and receiving |
121 | Medicaid-covered institutional care or hospice or home-based and |
122 | community-based services. The agency shall seek federal |
123 | authorization through a waiver to provide this coverage. |
124 | (2) A family, a pregnant woman, a child under age 21, a |
125 | person age 65 or over, or a blind or disabled person, who would |
126 | be eligible under any group listed in s. 409.903(1), (2), or |
127 | (3), except that the income or assets of such family or person |
128 | exceed established limitations. For a family or person in one of |
129 | these coverage groups, medical expenses are deductible from |
130 | income in accordance with federal requirements in order to make |
131 | a determination of eligibility. A family or person eligible |
132 | under the coverage known as the "medically needy," is eligible |
133 | to receive the same services as other Medicaid recipients, with |
134 | the exception of services in skilled nursing facilities and |
135 | intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled. |
136 | Effective July 1, 2005, the medically needy are eligible for |
137 | prescribed drug services only. |
138 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
139 | 409.906, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
140 | 409.906 Optional Medicaid services.--Subject to specific |
141 | appropriations, the agency may make payments for services which |
142 | are optional to the state under Title XIX of the Social Security |
143 | Act and are furnished by Medicaid providers to recipients who |
144 | are determined to be eligible on the dates on which the services |
145 | were provided. Any optional service that is provided shall be |
146 | provided only when medically necessary and in accordance with |
147 | state and federal law. Optional services rendered by providers |
148 | in mobile units to Medicaid recipients may be restricted or |
149 | prohibited by the agency. Nothing in this section shall be |
150 | construed to prevent or limit the agency from adjusting fees, |
151 | reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of visits, or |
152 | number of services, or making any other adjustments necessary to |
153 | comply with the availability of moneys and any limitations or |
154 | directions provided for in the General Appropriations Act or |
155 | chapter 216. If necessary to safeguard the state's systems of |
156 | providing services to elderly and disabled persons and subject |
157 | to the notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor |
158 | may direct the Agency for Health Care Administration to amend |
159 | the Medicaid state plan to delete the optional Medicaid service |
160 | known as "Intermediate Care Facilities for the Developmentally |
161 | Disabled." Optional services may include: |
162 | (1) ADULT DENTAL SERVICES.-- |
163 | (b) Beginning January 1, 2005, The agency may pay for |
164 | dentures, the procedures required to seat dentures, and the |
165 | repair and reline of dentures, provided by or under the |
166 | direction of a licensed dentist, for a recipient who is 21 years |
167 | of age or older. This paragraph is repealed effective July 1, |
168 | 2005. |
169 | Section 5. Effective January 1, 2006, section 409.9065, |
170 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
171 | Section 6. Section 409.908, Florida Statutes, is amended |
172 | to read: |
173 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
174 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
175 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
176 | to published methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency |
177 | and in policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference |
178 | therein. These methodologies may include fee schedules, |
179 | reimbursement methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, |
180 | competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms |
181 | the agency considers efficient and effective for purchasing |
182 | services or goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is |
183 | reimbursed based on cost reporting and submits a cost report |
184 | late and that cost report would have been used to set a lower |
185 | reimbursement rate for a rate semester, then the provider's rate |
186 | for that semester shall be retroactively calculated using the |
187 | new cost report, and full payment at the recalculated rate shall |
188 | be effected retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for |
189 | filing cost reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid |
190 | cost reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
191 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
192 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
193 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
194 | The agency is authorized to adjust Further, nothing in this |
195 | section shall be construed to prevent or limit the agency from |
196 | adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of |
197 | visits, or number of services, or make making any other |
198 | adjustments necessary to comply with the availability of moneys |
199 | and any limitations or directions provided for in the General |
200 | Appropriations Act, provided the adjustment is consistent with |
201 | legislative intent. |
202 | (1) Reimbursement to hospitals licensed under part I of |
203 | chapter 395 must be made prospectively or on the basis of |
204 | negotiation. |
205 | (a) Reimbursement for inpatient care is limited as |
206 | provided for in s. 409.905(5), except for: |
207 | 1. The raising of rate reimbursement caps, excluding rural |
208 | hospitals. |
209 | 2. Recognition of the costs of graduate medical education. |
210 | 3. Other methodologies recognized in the General |
211 | Appropriations Act. |
212 | 4. Hospital inpatient rates shall be reduced by 6 percent |
213 | effective July 1, 2001, and restored effective April 1, 2002. |
214 |
|
215 | During the years funds are transferred from the Department of |
216 | Health, any reimbursement supported by such funds shall be |
217 | subject to certification by the Department of Health that the |
218 | hospital has complied with s. 381.0403. The agency is authorized |
219 | to receive funds from state entities, including, but not limited |
220 | to, the Department of Health, local governments, and other local |
221 | political subdivisions, for the purpose of making special |
222 | exception payments, including federal matching funds, through |
223 | the Medicaid inpatient reimbursement methodologies. Funds |
224 | received from state entities or local governments for this |
225 | purpose shall be separately accounted for and shall not be |
226 | commingled with other state or local funds in any manner. The |
227 | agency may certify all local governmental funds used as state |
228 | match under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, to the extent |
229 | that the identified local health care provider that is otherwise |
230 | entitled to and is contracted to receive such local funds is the |
231 | benefactor under the state's Medicaid program as determined |
232 | under the General Appropriations Act and pursuant to an |
233 | agreement between the Agency for Health Care Administration and |
234 | the local governmental entity. The local governmental entity |
235 | shall use a certification form prescribed by the agency. At a |
236 | minimum, the certification form shall identify the amount being |
237 | certified and describe the relationship between the certifying |
238 | local governmental entity and the local health care provider. |
239 | The agency shall prepare an annual statement of impact which |
240 | documents the specific activities undertaken during the previous |
241 | fiscal year pursuant to this paragraph, to be submitted to the |
242 | Legislature no later than January 1, annually. |
243 | (b) Reimbursement for hospital outpatient care is limited |
244 | to $1,500 per state fiscal year per recipient, except for: |
245 | 1. Such care provided to a Medicaid recipient under age |
246 | 21, in which case the only limitation is medical necessity. |
247 | 2. Renal dialysis services. |
248 | 3. Other exceptions made by the agency. |
249 |
|
250 | The agency is authorized to receive funds from state entities, |
251 | including, but not limited to, the Department of Health, the |
252 | Board of Regents, local governments, and other local political |
253 | subdivisions, for the purpose of making payments, including |
254 | federal matching funds, through the Medicaid outpatient |
255 | reimbursement methodologies. Funds received from state entities |
256 | and local governments for this purpose shall be separately |
257 | accounted for and shall not be commingled with other state or |
258 | local funds in any manner. |
259 | (c) Hospitals that provide services to a disproportionate |
260 | share of low-income Medicaid recipients, or that participate in |
261 | the regional perinatal intensive care center program under |
262 | chapter 383, or that participate in the statutory teaching |
263 | hospital disproportionate share program may receive additional |
264 | reimbursement. The total amount of payment for disproportionate |
265 | share hospitals shall be fixed by the General Appropriations |
266 | Act. The computation of these payments must be made in |
267 | compliance with all federal regulations and the methodologies |
268 | described in ss. 409.911, 409.9112, and 409.9113. |
269 | (d) The agency is authorized to limit inflationary |
270 | increases for outpatient hospital services as directed by the |
271 | General Appropriations Act. |
272 | (2)(a)1. Reimbursement to nursing homes licensed under |
273 | part II of chapter 400 and state-owned-and-operated intermediate |
274 | care facilities for the developmentally disabled licensed under |
275 | chapter 393 must be made prospectively. |
276 | 2. Unless otherwise limited or directed in the General |
277 | Appropriations Act, reimbursement to hospitals licensed under |
278 | part I of chapter 395 for the provision of swing-bed nursing |
279 | home services must be made on the basis of the average statewide |
280 | nursing home payment, and reimbursement to a hospital licensed |
281 | under part I of chapter 395 for the provision of skilled nursing |
282 | services must be made on the basis of the average nursing home |
283 | payment for those services in the county in which the hospital |
284 | is located. When a hospital is located in a county that does not |
285 | have any community nursing homes, reimbursement must be |
286 | determined by averaging the nursing home payments, in counties |
287 | that surround the county in which the hospital is located. |
288 | Reimbursement to hospitals, including Medicaid payment of |
289 | Medicare copayments, for skilled nursing services shall be |
290 | limited to 30 days, unless a prior authorization has been |
291 | obtained from the agency. Medicaid reimbursement may be extended |
292 | by the agency beyond 30 days, and approval must be based upon |
293 | verification by the patient's physician that the patient |
294 | requires short-term rehabilitative and recuperative services |
295 | only, in which case an extension of no more than 15 days may be |
296 | approved. Reimbursement to a hospital licensed under part I of |
297 | chapter 395 for the temporary provision of skilled nursing |
298 | services to nursing home residents who have been displaced as |
299 | the result of a natural disaster or other emergency may not |
300 | exceed the average county nursing home payment for those |
301 | services in the county in which the hospital is located and is |
302 | limited to the period of time which the agency considers |
303 | necessary for continued placement of the nursing home residents |
304 | in the hospital. |
305 | (b) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
306 | in the General Appropriations Act, the agency shall establish |
307 | and implement a Florida Title XIX Long-Term Care Reimbursement |
308 | Plan (Medicaid) for nursing home care in order to provide care |
309 | and services in conformance with the applicable state and |
310 | federal laws, rules, regulations, and quality and safety |
311 | standards and to ensure that individuals eligible for medical |
312 | assistance have reasonable geographic access to such care. |
313 | 1. Changes of ownership or of licensed operator do not |
314 | qualify for increases in reimbursement rates associated with the |
315 | change of ownership or of licensed operator. The agency shall |
316 | amend the Title XIX Long Term Care Reimbursement Plan to provide |
317 | that the initial nursing home reimbursement rates, for the |
318 | operating, patient care, and MAR components, associated with |
319 | related and unrelated party changes of ownership or licensed |
320 | operator filed on or after September 1, 2001, are equivalent to |
321 | the previous owner's reimbursement rate. |
322 | 2. The agency shall amend the long-term care reimbursement |
323 | plan and cost reporting system to create direct care and |
324 | indirect care subcomponents of the patient care component of the |
325 | per diem rate. These two subcomponents together shall equal the |
326 | patient care component of the per diem rate. Separate cost-based |
327 | ceilings shall be calculated for each patient care subcomponent. |
328 | The direct care and indirect care subcomponents subcomponent of |
329 | the per diem rate shall be limited by the cost-based class |
330 | ceiling, and the indirect care subcomponent shall be limited by |
331 | the lower of a the cost-based class ceiling, a by the target |
332 | rate class ceiling, or an by the individual provider target for |
333 | each subcomponent. The agency shall adjust the patient care |
334 | component effective January 1, 2002. The cost to adjust the |
335 | direct care subcomponent shall be the net of the total funds |
336 | previously allocated for the case mix add-on. The agency shall |
337 | make the required changes to the nursing home cost reporting |
338 | forms to implement this requirement effective January 1, 2002. |
339 | 3. The direct care subcomponent shall include salaries and |
340 | benefits of direct care staff providing nursing services |
341 | including registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and |
342 | certified nursing assistants who deliver care directly to |
343 | residents in the nursing home facility. This excludes nursing |
344 | administration, MDS, and care plan coordinators, staff |
345 | development, and staffing coordinator. |
346 | 4. All other patient care costs shall be included in the |
347 | indirect care cost subcomponent of the patient care per diem |
348 | rate. There shall be no costs directly or indirectly allocated |
349 | to the direct care subcomponent from a home office or management |
350 | company. |
351 | 5. On July 1 of each year, the agency shall report to the |
352 | Legislature direct and indirect care costs, including average |
353 | direct and indirect care costs per resident per facility and |
354 | direct care and indirect care salaries and benefits per category |
355 | of staff member per facility. |
356 | 6. In order to offset the cost of general and professional |
357 | liability insurance, the agency shall amend the plan to allow |
358 | for interim rate adjustments to reflect increases in the cost of |
359 | general or professional liability insurance for nursing homes. |
360 | This provision shall be implemented to the extent existing |
361 | appropriations are available. |
362 |
|
363 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the reimbursement plan |
364 | achieve the goal of providing access to health care for nursing |
365 | home residents who require large amounts of care while |
366 | encouraging diversion services as an alternative to nursing home |
367 | care for residents who can be served within the community. The |
368 | agency shall base the establishment of any maximum rate of |
369 | payment, whether overall or component, on the available moneys |
370 | as provided for in the General Appropriations Act. The agency |
371 | may base the maximum rate of payment on the results of |
372 | scientifically valid analysis and conclusions derived from |
373 | objective statistical data pertinent to the particular maximum |
374 | rate of payment. |
375 | (3) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
376 | in the General Appropriations Act, the following Medicaid |
377 | services and goods may be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. |
378 | For each allowable service or goods furnished in accordance with |
379 | Medicaid rules, policy manuals, handbooks, and state and federal |
380 | law, the payment shall be the amount billed by the provider, the |
381 | provider's usual and customary charge, or the maximum allowable |
382 | fee established by the agency, whichever amount is less, with |
383 | the exception of those services or goods for which the agency |
384 | makes payment using a methodology based on capitation rates, |
385 | average costs, or negotiated fees. |
386 | (a) Advanced registered nurse practitioner services. |
387 | (b) Birth center services. |
388 | (c) Chiropractic services. |
389 | (d) Community mental health services. |
390 | (e) Dental services, including oral and maxillofacial |
391 | surgery. |
392 | (f) Durable medical equipment. |
393 | (g) Hearing services. |
394 | (h) Occupational therapy for Medicaid recipients under age |
395 | 21. |
396 | (i) Optometric services. |
397 | (j) Orthodontic services. |
398 | (k) Personal care for Medicaid recipients under age 21. |
399 | (l) Physical therapy for Medicaid recipients under age 21. |
400 | (m) Physician assistant services. |
401 | (n) Podiatric services. |
402 | (o) Portable X-ray services. |
403 | (p) Private-duty nursing for Medicaid recipients under age |
404 | 21. |
405 | (q) Registered nurse first assistant services. |
406 | (r) Respiratory therapy for Medicaid recipients under age |
407 | 21. |
408 | (s) Speech therapy for Medicaid recipients under age 21. |
409 | (t) Visual services. |
410 | (4) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
411 | in the General Appropriations Act, alternative health plans, |
412 | health maintenance organizations, and prepaid health plans shall |
413 | be reimbursed a fixed, prepaid amount negotiated, or |
414 | competitively bid pursuant to s. 287.057, by the agency and |
415 | prospectively paid to the provider monthly for each Medicaid |
416 | recipient enrolled. The amount may not exceed the average amount |
417 | the agency determines it would have paid, based on claims |
418 | experience, for recipients in the same or similar category of |
419 | eligibility. The agency shall calculate capitation rates on a |
420 | regional basis and, beginning September 1, 1995, shall include |
421 | age-band differentials in such calculations. |
422 | (5) An ambulatory surgical center shall be reimbursed the |
423 | lesser of the amount billed by the provider or the Medicare- |
424 | established allowable amount for the facility. |
425 | (6) A provider of early and periodic screening, diagnosis, |
426 | and treatment services to Medicaid recipients who are children |
427 | under age 21 shall be reimbursed using an all-inclusive rate |
428 | stipulated in a fee schedule established by the agency. A |
429 | provider of the visual, dental, and hearing components of such |
430 | services shall be reimbursed the lesser of the amount billed by |
431 | the provider or the Medicaid maximum allowable fee established |
432 | by the agency. |
433 | (7) A provider of family planning services shall be |
434 | reimbursed the lesser of the amount billed by the provider or an |
435 | all-inclusive amount per type of visit for physicians and |
436 | advanced registered nurse practitioners, as established by the |
437 | agency in a fee schedule. |
438 | (8) A provider of home-based or community-based services |
439 | rendered pursuant to a federally approved waiver shall be |
440 | reimbursed based on an established or negotiated rate for each |
441 | service. These rates shall be established according to an |
442 | analysis of the expenditure history and prospective budget |
443 | developed by each contract provider participating in the waiver |
444 | program, or under any other methodology adopted by the agency |
445 | and approved by the Federal Government in accordance with the |
446 | waiver. Effective July 1, 1996, privately owned and operated |
447 | community-based residential facilities which meet agency |
448 | requirements and which formerly received Medicaid reimbursement |
449 | for the optional intermediate care facility for the mentally |
450 | retarded service may participate in the developmental services |
451 | waiver as part of a home-and-community-based continuum of care |
452 | for Medicaid recipients who receive waiver services. |
453 | (9) A provider of home health care services or of medical |
454 | supplies and appliances shall be reimbursed on the basis of |
455 | competitive bidding or for the lesser of the amount billed by |
456 | the provider or the agency's established maximum allowable |
457 | amount, except that, in the case of the rental of durable |
458 | medical equipment, the total rental payments may not exceed the |
459 | purchase price of the equipment over its expected useful life or |
460 | the agency's established maximum allowable amount, whichever |
461 | amount is less. |
462 | (10) A hospice shall be reimbursed through a prospective |
463 | system for each Medicaid hospice patient at Medicaid rates using |
464 | the methodology established for hospice reimbursement pursuant |
465 | to Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act. |
466 | (11) A provider of independent laboratory services shall |
467 | be reimbursed on the basis of competitive bidding or for the |
468 | least of the amount billed by the provider, the provider's usual |
469 | and customary charge, or the Medicaid maximum allowable fee |
470 | established by the agency. |
471 | (12)(a) A physician shall be reimbursed the lesser of the |
472 | amount billed by the provider or the Medicaid maximum allowable |
473 | fee established by the agency. |
474 | (b) The agency shall adopt a fee schedule, subject to any |
475 | limitations or directions provided for in the General |
476 | Appropriations Act, based on a resource-based relative value |
477 | scale for pricing Medicaid physician services. Under this fee |
478 | schedule, physicians shall be paid a dollar amount for each |
479 | service based on the average resources required to provide the |
480 | service, including, but not limited to, estimates of average |
481 | physician time and effort, practice expense, and the costs of |
482 | professional liability insurance. The fee schedule shall provide |
483 | increased reimbursement for preventive and primary care services |
484 | and lowered reimbursement for specialty services by using at |
485 | least two conversion factors, one for cognitive services and |
486 | another for procedural services. The fee schedule shall not |
487 | increase total Medicaid physician expenditures unless moneys are |
488 | available, and shall be phased in over a 2-year period beginning |
489 | on July 1, 1994. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
490 | seek the advice of a 16-member advisory panel in formulating and |
491 | adopting the fee schedule. The panel shall consist of Medicaid |
492 | physicians licensed under chapters 458 and 459 and shall be |
493 | composed of 50 percent primary care physicians and 50 percent |
494 | specialty care physicians. |
495 | (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), reimbursement fees to |
496 | physicians for providing total obstetrical services to Medicaid |
497 | recipients, which include prenatal, delivery, and postpartum |
498 | care, shall be at least $1,500 per delivery for a pregnant woman |
499 | with low medical risk and at least $2,000 per delivery for a |
500 | pregnant woman with high medical risk. However, reimbursement to |
501 | physicians working in Regional Perinatal Intensive Care Centers |
502 | designated pursuant to chapter 383, for services to certain |
503 | pregnant Medicaid recipients with a high medical risk, may be |
504 | made according to obstetrical care and neonatal care groupings |
505 | and rates established by the agency. Nurse midwives licensed |
506 | under part I of chapter 464 or midwives licensed under chapter |
507 | 467 shall be reimbursed at no less than 80 percent of the low |
508 | medical risk fee. The agency shall by rule determine, for the |
509 | purpose of this paragraph, what constitutes a high or low |
510 | medical risk pregnant woman and shall not pay more based solely |
511 | on the fact that a caesarean section was performed, rather than |
512 | a vaginal delivery. The agency shall by rule determine a |
513 | prorated payment for obstetrical services in cases where only |
514 | part of the total prenatal, delivery, or postpartum care was |
515 | performed. The Department of Health shall adopt rules for |
516 | appropriate insurance coverage for midwives licensed under |
517 | chapter 467. Prior to the issuance and renewal of an active |
518 | license, or reactivation of an inactive license for midwives |
519 | licensed under chapter 467, such licensees shall submit proof of |
520 | coverage with each application. |
521 | (13) Medicare premiums for persons eligible for both |
522 | Medicare and Medicaid coverage shall be paid at the rates |
523 | established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act. For |
524 | Medicare services rendered to Medicaid-eligible persons, |
525 | Medicaid shall pay Medicare deductibles and coinsurance as |
526 | follows: |
527 | (a) Medicaid shall make no payment toward deductibles and |
528 | coinsurance for any service that is not covered by Medicaid. |
529 | (b) Medicaid's financial obligation for deductibles and |
530 | coinsurance payments shall be based on Medicare allowable fees, |
531 | not on a provider's billed charges. |
532 | (c) Medicaid will pay no portion of Medicare deductibles |
533 | and coinsurance when payment that Medicare has made for the |
534 | service equals or exceeds what Medicaid would have paid if it |
535 | had been the sole payor. The combined payment of Medicare and |
536 | Medicaid shall not exceed the amount Medicaid would have paid |
537 | had it been the sole payor. The Legislature finds that there has |
538 | been confusion regarding the reimbursement for services rendered |
539 | to dually eligible Medicare beneficiaries. Accordingly, the |
540 | Legislature clarifies that it has always been the intent of the |
541 | Legislature before and after 1991 that, in reimbursing in |
542 | accordance with fees established by Title XVIII for premiums, |
543 | deductibles, and coinsurance for Medicare services rendered by |
544 | physicians to Medicaid eligible persons, physicians be |
545 | reimbursed at the lesser of the amount billed by the physician |
546 | or the Medicaid maximum allowable fee established by the Agency |
547 | for Health Care Administration, as is permitted by federal law. |
548 | It has never been the intent of the Legislature with regard to |
549 | such services rendered by physicians that Medicaid be required |
550 | to provide any payment for deductibles, coinsurance, or |
551 | copayments for Medicare cost sharing, or any expenses incurred |
552 | relating thereto, in excess of the payment amount provided for |
553 | under the State Medicaid plan for such service. This payment |
554 | methodology is applicable even in those situations in which the |
555 | payment for Medicare cost sharing for a qualified Medicare |
556 | beneficiary with respect to an item or service is reduced or |
557 | eliminated. This expression of the Legislature is in |
558 | clarification of existing law and shall apply to payment for, |
559 | and with respect to provider agreements with respect to, items |
560 | or services furnished on or after the effective date of this |
561 | act. This paragraph applies to payment by Medicaid for items and |
562 | services furnished before the effective date of this act if such |
563 | payment is the subject of a lawsuit that is based on the |
564 | provisions of this section, and that is pending as of, or is |
565 | initiated after, the effective date of this act. |
566 | (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a)-(c): |
567 | 1. Medicaid payments for Nursing Home Medicare part A |
568 | coinsurance shall be the lesser of the Medicare coinsurance |
569 | amount or the Medicaid nursing home per diem rate. |
570 | 2. Medicaid shall pay all deductibles and coinsurance for |
571 | Medicare-eligible recipients receiving freestanding end stage |
572 | renal dialysis center services. |
573 | 3. Medicaid payments for general hospital inpatient |
574 | services shall be limited to the Medicare deductible per spell |
575 | of illness. Medicaid shall make no payment toward coinsurance |
576 | for Medicare general hospital inpatient services. |
577 | 4. Medicaid shall pay all deductibles and coinsurance for |
578 | Medicare emergency transportation services provided by |
579 | ambulances licensed pursuant to chapter 401. |
580 | (14) A provider of prescribed drugs shall be reimbursed |
581 | the least of the amount billed by the provider, the provider's |
582 | usual and customary charge, or the Medicaid maximum allowable |
583 | fee established by the agency, plus a dispensing fee. |
584 | (a) For pharmacies with less than $75,000 in average |
585 | aggregate monthly payments, the Medicaid maximum allowable fee |
586 | for ingredient cost will be based on the lower of: average |
587 | wholesale price (AWP) minus 15.4 percent, wholesaler acquisition |
588 | cost (WAC) plus 5.75 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the |
589 | state maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary |
590 | (UAC) charge billed by the provider. |
591 | (b) For pharmacies with $75,000 or more in average |
592 | aggregate monthly payments, the Medicaid maximum allowable fee |
593 | for ingredient cost will be based on the lower of: average |
594 | wholesale price (AWP) minus 17 percent, wholesaler acquisition |
595 | cost (WAC) plus 3.5 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the |
596 | state maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary |
597 | (UAC) charge billed by the provider. |
598 | (c) Medicaid providers are required to dispense generic |
599 | drugs if available at lower cost and the agency has not |
600 | determined that the branded product is more cost-effective, |
601 | unless the prescriber has requested and received approval to |
602 | require the branded product. The agency is directed to implement |
603 | a variable dispensing fee for payments for prescribed medicines |
604 | while ensuring continued access for Medicaid recipients. The |
605 | variable dispensing fee may be based upon, but not limited to, |
606 | either or both the volume of prescriptions dispensed by a |
607 | specific pharmacy provider, the volume of prescriptions |
608 | dispensed to an individual recipient, and dispensing of |
609 | preferred-drug-list products. The agency may increase the |
610 | pharmacy dispensing fee authorized by statute and in the annual |
611 | General Appropriations Act by $0.50 for the dispensing of a |
612 | Medicaid preferred-drug-list product and reduce the pharmacy |
613 | dispensing fee by $0.50 for the dispensing of a Medicaid product |
614 | that is not included on the preferred drug list. The agency may |
615 | establish a supplemental pharmaceutical dispensing fee to be |
616 | paid to providers returning unused unit-dose packaged |
617 | medications to stock and crediting the Medicaid program for the |
618 | ingredient cost of those medications if the ingredient costs to |
619 | be credited exceed the value of the supplemental dispensing fee. |
620 | The agency is authorized to limit reimbursement for prescribed |
621 | medicine in order to comply with any limitations or directions |
622 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, which may |
623 | include implementing a prospective or concurrent utilization |
624 | review program. |
625 | (15) A provider of primary care case management services |
626 | rendered pursuant to a federally approved waiver shall be |
627 | reimbursed by payment of a fixed, prepaid monthly sum for each |
628 | Medicaid recipient enrolled with the provider. |
629 | (16) A provider of rural health clinic services and |
630 | federally qualified health center services shall be reimbursed a |
631 | rate per visit based on total reasonable costs of the clinic, as |
632 | determined by the agency in accordance with federal regulations. |
633 | (17) A provider of targeted case management services shall |
634 | be reimbursed pursuant to an established fee, except where the |
635 | Federal Government requires a public provider be reimbursed on |
636 | the basis of average actual costs. |
637 | (18) Unless otherwise provided for in the General |
638 | Appropriations Act, a provider of transportation services shall |
639 | be reimbursed the lesser of the amount billed by the provider or |
640 | the Medicaid maximum allowable fee established by the agency, |
641 | except when the agency has entered into a direct contract with |
642 | the provider, or with a community transportation coordinator, |
643 | for the provision of an all-inclusive service, or when services |
644 | are provided pursuant to an agreement negotiated between the |
645 | agency and the provider. The agency, as provided for in s. |
646 | 427.0135, shall purchase transportation services through the |
647 | community coordinated transportation system, if available, |
648 | unless the agency determines a more cost-effective method for |
649 | Medicaid clients. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed |
650 | to limit or preclude the agency from contracting for services |
651 | using a prepaid capitation rate or from establishing maximum fee |
652 | schedules, individualized reimbursement policies by provider |
653 | type, negotiated fees, prior authorization, competitive bidding, |
654 | increased use of mass transit, or any other mechanism that the |
655 | agency considers efficient and effective for the purchase of |
656 | services on behalf of Medicaid clients, including implementing a |
657 | transportation eligibility process. The agency shall not be |
658 | required to contract with any community transportation |
659 | coordinator or transportation operator that has been determined |
660 | by the agency, the Department of Legal Affairs Medicaid Fraud |
661 | Control Unit, or any other state or federal agency to have |
662 | engaged in any abusive or fraudulent billing activities. The |
663 | agency is authorized to competitively procure transportation |
664 | services or make other changes necessary to secure approval of |
665 | federal waivers needed to permit federal financing of Medicaid |
666 | transportation services at the service matching rate rather than |
667 | the administrative matching rate. |
668 | (19) County health department services shall be reimbursed |
669 | a rate per visit based on total reasonable costs of the clinic, |
670 | as determined by the agency in accordance with federal |
671 | regulations under the authority of 42 C.F.R. s. 431.615. |
672 | (20) A renal dialysis facility that provides dialysis |
673 | services under s. 409.906(9) must be reimbursed the lesser of |
674 | the amount billed by the provider, the provider's usual and |
675 | customary charge, or the maximum allowable fee established by |
676 | the agency, whichever amount is less. |
677 | (21) The agency shall reimburse school districts which |
678 | certify the state match pursuant to ss. 409.9071 and 1011.70 for |
679 | the federal portion of the school district's allowable costs to |
680 | deliver the services, based on the reimbursement schedule. The |
681 | school district shall determine the costs for delivering |
682 | services as authorized in ss. 409.9071 and 1011.70 for which the |
683 | state match will be certified. Reimbursement of school-based |
684 | providers is contingent on such providers being enrolled as |
685 | Medicaid providers and meeting the qualifications contained in |
686 | 42 C.F.R. s. 440.110, unless otherwise waived by the federal |
687 | Health Care Financing Administration. Speech therapy providers |
688 | who are certified through the Department of Education pursuant |
689 | to rule 6A-4.0176, Florida Administrative Code, are eligible for |
690 | reimbursement for services that are provided on school premises. |
691 | Any employee of the school district who has been fingerprinted |
692 | and has received a criminal background check in accordance with |
693 | Department of Education rules and guidelines shall be exempt |
694 | from any agency requirements relating to criminal background |
695 | checks. |
696 | (22) The agency shall request and implement Medicaid |
697 | waivers from the federal Health Care Financing Administration to |
698 | advance and treat a portion of the Medicaid nursing home per |
699 | diem as capital for creating and operating a risk-retention |
700 | group for self-insurance purposes, consistent with federal and |
701 | state laws and rules. |
702 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (39) of section |
703 | 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (50) is |
704 | added to said section, to read: |
705 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
706 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
707 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
708 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
709 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
710 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
711 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
712 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
713 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
714 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
715 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
716 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
717 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
718 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
719 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
720 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
721 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
722 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
723 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
724 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
725 | agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy management, |
726 | or disease management participation for certain populations of |
727 | Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or particular |
728 | drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible dangerous |
729 | drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee |
730 | shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for which |
731 | prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform the |
732 | Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
733 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
734 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
735 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
736 | provider credentialing. The agency may limit its network based |
737 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
738 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
739 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
740 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
741 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
742 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
743 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
744 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
745 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
746 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
747 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
748 | network. The agency is authorized to seek federal waivers |
749 | necessary to implement this policy. |
750 | (39)(a) The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescribed- |
751 | drug spending-control program that includes the following |
752 | components: |
753 | 1. Medicaid prescribed-drug coverage for brand-name drugs |
754 | for adult Medicaid recipients is limited to the dispensing of |
755 | three four brand-name drugs and three generic drugs per month |
756 | per recipient. Children are exempt from this restriction. |
757 | Antiretroviral agents are excluded from this limitation. No |
758 | requirements for prior authorization or other restrictions on |
759 | medications used to treat mental illnesses such as |
760 | schizophrenia, severe depression, or bipolar disorder may be |
761 | imposed on Medicaid recipients. Medications that will be |
762 | available without restriction for persons with mental illnesses |
763 | include atypical antipsychotic medications, conventional |
764 | antipsychotic medications, selective serotonin reuptake |
765 | inhibitors, and other medications used for the treatment of |
766 | serious mental illnesses. The agency shall also limit the amount |
767 | of a prescribed drug dispensed to no more than a 34-day supply. |
768 | The agency shall continue to provide unlimited generic drugs, |
769 | contraceptive drugs and items, and diabetic supplies. Although a |
770 | drug may be included on the preferred drug formulary, it would |
771 | not be exempt from the three-brand four-brand limit or the |
772 | generic drug limit. The agency may authorize exceptions to the |
773 | brand-name-drug restriction based upon the treatment needs of |
774 | the patients, only when such exceptions are based on prior |
775 | consultation provided by the agency or an agency contractor, but |
776 | the agency must establish procedures to ensure that: |
777 | a. There will be a response to a request for prior |
778 | consultation by telephone or other telecommunication device |
779 | within 24 hours after receipt of a request for prior |
780 | consultation; |
781 | b. A 72-hour supply of the drug prescribed will be |
782 | provided in an emergency or when the agency does not provide a |
783 | response within 24 hours as required by sub-subparagraph a.; and |
784 | c. Except for the exception for nursing home residents and |
785 | other institutionalized adults and except for drugs on the |
786 | restricted formulary for which prior authorization may be sought |
787 | by an institutional or community pharmacy, prior authorization |
788 | for an exception to the brand-name-drug restriction is sought by |
789 | the prescriber and not by the pharmacy. When prior authorization |
790 | is granted for a patient in an institutional setting beyond the |
791 | brand-name-drug restriction, such approval is authorized for 12 |
792 | months and monthly prior authorization is not required for that |
793 | patient. |
794 | 2. Reimbursement to pharmacies for Medicaid prescribed |
795 | drugs shall be set at the lesser of: |
796 | a. The average wholesale price (AWP) minus 15.4 percent, |
797 | the wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC) plus 5.75 percent, the |
798 | federal upper limit (FUL), the state maximum allowable cost |
799 | (SMAC), or the usual and customary (UAC) charge billed by the |
800 | provider for pharmacies with less than $75,000 in average |
801 | aggregate monthly payments. |
802 | b. The average wholesale price (AWP) minus 17 percent, |
803 | wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC) plus 3.5 percent, the federal |
804 | upper limit (FUL), the state maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or |
805 | the usual and customary (UAC) charge billed by the provider for |
806 | pharmacies with $75,000 or more in average aggregate monthly |
807 | payments. |
808 | 3. The agency shall develop and implement a process for |
809 | managing the drug therapies of Medicaid recipients who are using |
810 | significant numbers of prescribed drugs each month. The |
811 | management process may include, but is not limited to, |
812 | comprehensive, physician-directed medical-record reviews, claims |
813 | analyses, and case evaluations to determine the medical |
814 | necessity and appropriateness of a patient's treatment plan and |
815 | drug therapies. The agency may contract with a private |
816 | organization to provide drug-program-management services. The |
817 | Medicaid drug benefit management program shall include |
818 | initiatives to manage drug therapies for HIV/AIDS patients, |
819 | patients using 20 or more unique prescriptions in a 180-day |
820 | period, and the top 1,000 patients in annual spending. The |
821 | agency shall enroll any Medicaid recipient in the drug benefit |
822 | management program if he or she meets the specifications of this |
823 | provision and is not enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance |
824 | organization. |
825 | 4. The agency may limit the size of its pharmacy network |
826 | based on need, competitive bidding, price negotiations, |
827 | credentialing, or similar criteria. The agency shall give |
828 | special consideration to rural areas in determining the size and |
829 | location of pharmacies included in the Medicaid pharmacy |
830 | network. A pharmacy credentialing process may include criteria |
831 | such as a pharmacy's full-service status, location, size, |
832 | patient educational programs, patient consultation, disease- |
833 | management services, and other characteristics. The agency may |
834 | impose a moratorium on Medicaid pharmacy enrollment when it is |
835 | determined that it has a sufficient number of Medicaid- |
836 | participating providers. |
837 | 5. The agency shall develop and implement a program that |
838 | requires Medicaid practitioners who prescribe drugs to use a |
839 | counterfeit-proof prescription pad for Medicaid prescriptions. |
840 | The agency shall require the use of standardized counterfeit- |
841 | proof prescription pads by Medicaid-participating prescribers or |
842 | prescribers who write prescriptions for Medicaid recipients. The |
843 | agency may implement the program in targeted geographic areas or |
844 | statewide. |
845 | 6. The agency may enter into arrangements that require |
846 | manufacturers of generic drugs prescribed to Medicaid recipients |
847 | to provide rebates of at least 15.1 percent of the average |
848 | manufacturer price for the manufacturer's generic products. |
849 | These arrangements shall require that if a generic-drug |
850 | manufacturer pays federal rebates for Medicaid-reimbursed drugs |
851 | at a level below 15.1 percent, the manufacturer must provide a |
852 | supplemental rebate to the state in an amount necessary to |
853 | achieve a 15.1-percent rebate level. |
854 | 7. The agency may establish a preferred drug formulary in |
855 | accordance with 42 U.S.C. s. 1396r-8, and, pursuant to the |
856 | establishment of such formulary, it is authorized to negotiate |
857 | supplemental rebates from manufacturers that are in addition to |
858 | those required by Title XIX of the Social Security Act and at no |
859 | less than 14 percent of the average manufacturer price as |
860 | defined in 42 U.S.C. s. 1936 on the last day of a quarter unless |
861 | the federal or supplemental rebate, or both, equals or exceeds |
862 | 29 percent. There is no upper limit on the supplemental rebates |
863 | the agency may negotiate. The agency may determine that specific |
864 | products, brand-name or generic, are competitive at lower rebate |
865 | percentages. Agreement to pay the minimum supplemental rebate |
866 | percentage will guarantee a manufacturer that the Medicaid |
867 | Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee will consider a |
868 | product for inclusion on the preferred drug formulary. However, |
869 | a pharmaceutical manufacturer is not guaranteed placement on the |
870 | formulary by simply paying the minimum supplemental rebate. |
871 | Agency decisions will be made on the clinical efficacy of a drug |
872 | and recommendations of the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and |
873 | Therapeutics Committee, as well as the price of competing |
874 | products minus federal and state rebates. The agency is |
875 | authorized to contract with an outside agency or contractor to |
876 | conduct negotiations for supplemental rebates. For the purposes |
877 | of this section, the term "supplemental rebates" means cash |
878 | rebates. Effective July 1, 2004, value-added programs as a |
879 | substitution for supplemental rebates are prohibited. The agency |
880 | is authorized to seek any federal waivers to implement this |
881 | initiative. |
882 | 8. The agency shall establish an advisory committee for |
883 | the purposes of studying the feasibility of using a restricted |
884 | drug formulary for nursing home residents and other |
885 | institutionalized adults. The committee shall be comprised of |
886 | seven members appointed by the Secretary of Health Care |
887 | Administration. The committee members shall include two |
888 | physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459; three |
889 | pharmacists licensed under chapter 465 and appointed from a list |
890 | of recommendations provided by the Florida Long-Term Care |
891 | Pharmacy Alliance; and two pharmacists licensed under chapter |
892 | 465. |
893 | 9. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall expand |
894 | home delivery of pharmacy products. To assist Medicaid patients |
895 | in securing their prescriptions and reduce program costs, the |
896 | agency shall expand its current mail-order-pharmacy diabetes- |
897 | supply program to include all generic and brand-name drugs used |
898 | by Medicaid patients with diabetes. Medicaid recipients in the |
899 | current program may obtain nondiabetes drugs on a voluntary |
900 | basis. This initiative is limited to the geographic area covered |
901 | by the current contract. The agency may seek and implement any |
902 | federal waivers necessary to implement this subparagraph. |
903 | 10. The agency shall limit to one dose per month any drug |
904 | prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. |
905 | 11.a. The agency shall implement a Medicaid behavioral |
906 | drug management system. The agency may contract with a vendor |
907 | that has experience in operating behavioral drug management |
908 | systems to implement this program. The agency is authorized to |
909 | seek federal waivers to implement this program. |
910 | b. The agency, in conjunction with the Department of |
911 | Children and Family Services, may implement the Medicaid |
912 | behavioral drug management system that is designed to improve |
913 | the quality of care and behavioral health prescribing practices |
914 | based on best practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to |
915 | medication plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed |
916 | drug costs and the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid |
917 | behavioral drugs. The program shall include the following |
918 | elements: |
919 | (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best |
920 | practice guidelines for behavioral health-related drugs such as |
921 | antipsychotics, antidepressants, and medications for treating |
922 | bipolar disorders and other behavioral conditions; translate |
923 | them into practice; review behavioral health prescribers and |
924 | compare their prescribing patterns to a number of indicators |
925 | that are based on national standards; and determine deviations |
926 | from best practice guidelines. |
927 | (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and |
928 | educating prescribers using best practice educational materials |
929 | and peer-to-peer consultation. |
930 | (III) Assess Medicaid beneficiaries who are outliers in |
931 | their use of behavioral health drugs with regard to the numbers |
932 | and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination drug |
933 | therapies, and other indicators of improper use of behavioral |
934 | health drugs. |
935 | (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill |
936 | prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple same- |
937 | class behavioral health drugs, and may have other potential |
938 | medication problems. |
939 | (V) Track spending trends for behavioral health drugs and |
940 | deviation from best practice guidelines. |
941 | (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to |
942 | promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers |
943 | in the use of practice guidelines. |
944 | (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. |
945 | (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences. |
946 | (IX) Implement a disease management program with a model |
947 | quality-based medication component for severely mentally ill |
948 | individuals and emotionally disturbed children who are high |
949 | users of care. |
950 | c. If the agency is unable to negotiate a contract with |
951 | one or more manufacturers to finance and guarantee savings |
952 | associated with a behavioral drug management program by |
953 | September 1, 2004, the four-brand drug limit and preferred drug |
954 | list prior-authorization requirements shall apply to mental |
955 | health-related drugs, notwithstanding any provision in |
956 | subparagraph 1. The agency is authorized to seek federal waivers |
957 | to implement this policy. |
958 | 12. The agency is authorized to contract for drug rebate |
959 | administration, including, but not limited to, calculating |
960 | rebate amounts, invoicing manufacturers, negotiating disputes |
961 | with manufacturers, and maintaining a database of rebate |
962 | collections. |
963 | 13. The agency may specify the preferred daily dosing form |
964 | or strength for the purpose of promoting best practices with |
965 | regard to the prescribing of certain drugs as specified in the |
966 | General Appropriations Act and ensuring cost-effective |
967 | prescribing practices. |
968 | 14. The agency may require prior authorization for the |
969 | off-label use of Medicaid-covered prescribed drugs as specified |
970 | in the General Appropriations Act. The agency may, but is not |
971 | required to, preauthorize the use of a product for an indication |
972 | not in the approved labeling. Prior authorization may require |
973 | the prescribing professional to provide information about the |
974 | rationale and supporting medical evidence for the off-label use |
975 | of a drug. |
976 | 15. The agency shall implement a return and reuse program |
977 | for drugs dispensed by pharmacies to institutional recipients, |
978 | which includes payment of a $5 restocking fee for the |
979 | implementation and operation of the program. The return and |
980 | reuse program shall be implemented electronically and in a |
981 | manner that promotes efficiency. The program must permit a |
982 | pharmacy to exclude drugs from the program if it is not |
983 | practical or cost-effective for the drug to be included and must |
984 | provide for the return to inventory of drugs that cannot be |
985 | credited or returned in a cost-effective manner. |
986 | (50) The agency may implement a program of all-inclusive |
987 | care for children to reduce the need for hospitalization of |
988 | children, as appropriate. The purpose of the program is to |
989 | provide in-home hospice-like support services to children |
990 | diagnosed with a life-threatening illness who are enrolled in |
991 | the Children's Medical Services Network. The agency, in |
992 | consultation with the Department of Health, may implement the |
993 | program of all-inclusive care for children after obtaining |
994 | approval from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
995 | Section 8. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section |
996 | 409.9122, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
997 | 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; |
998 | programs and procedures.-- |
999 | (2) |
1000 | (k) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
1001 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
1002 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those |
1003 | counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans |
1004 | accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be |
1005 | to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid |
1006 | recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans |
1007 | accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory |
1008 | assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to |
1009 | managed care plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass |
1010 | and 60 percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once that |
1011 | enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in |
1012 | order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care |
1013 | plans which is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion, |
1014 | respectively. In geographic areas where the agency is |
1015 | contracting for the provision of comprehensive behavioral health |
1016 | services through a capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who |
1017 | fail to make a choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a |
1018 | managed care plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when |
1019 | referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes |
1020 | exclusive provider organizations, provider service networks, |
1021 | Children's Medical Services Network, minority physician |
1022 | networks, and pediatric emergency department diversion programs |
1023 | authorized by this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. |
1024 | When making assignments, the agency shall take into account the |
1025 | following criteria: |
1026 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
1027 | meet the need of members. |
1028 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
1029 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
1030 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
1031 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
1032 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
1033 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
1034 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
1035 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
1036 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
1037 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
1038 | residence. |
1039 | 5. The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments |
1040 | based on quality of service and performance of managed care |
1041 | plans. |
1042 | Section 9. Subsections (6) and (7) are added to section |
1043 | 409.9124, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1044 | 409.9124 Managed care reimbursement.-- |
1045 | (6) The agency shall develop rates for children age 0-3 |
1046 | months and separate rates for children age 4-12 months. The |
1047 | agency shall amend the payment methodology for participating |
1048 | Medicaid-managed health care plans to comply with this |
1049 | subsection. |
1050 | (7) The agency shall not pay rates at per-member per-month |
1051 | averages higher than that allowed for in the General |
1052 | Appropriations Act. |
1053 | Section 10. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
1054 | shall take effect July 1, 2005. |