| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to health care; amending s. 400.23, F.S.; |
| 3 | delaying a nursing home staffing increase; amending s. |
| 4 | 409.903, F.S.; deleting a provision eliminating |
| 5 | eligibility for Medicaid services for certain women; |
| 6 | amending s. 409.904, F.S.; providing for the Agency for |
| 7 | Health Care Administration to pay for medical assistance |
| 8 | for certain Medicaid-eligible persons; deleting a |
| 9 | limitation on eligibility for coverage under the medically |
| 10 | needy program; amending s. 409.906, F.S.; deleting a |
| 11 | repeal of a provision that provides adult denture |
| 12 | services; repealing s. 409.9065, F.S., relating to |
| 13 | pharmaceutical expense assistance; amending s. 409.908, |
| 14 | F.S.; providing for reimbursement of Medicaid providers |
| 15 | pursuant to published methodologies; revising provisions |
| 16 | relating to the long-term care reimbursement and cost |
| 17 | reporting system; revising provisions relating to the |
| 18 | Medicaid maximum allowable fee for certain pharmacies; |
| 19 | amending s. 409.912, F.S.; revising components of the |
| 20 | Medicaid prescribed-drug spending-control program; |
| 21 | authorizing the agency to implement a program of all- |
| 22 | inclusive care for certain children; amending s. 409.9122, |
| 23 | F.S.; deleting assignment requirement for recipients in |
| 24 | areas with capitated behavioral health services; amending |
| 25 | s. 409.9124, F.S.; requiring the agency to develop managed |
| 26 | care rates for children of specified ages and to amend the |
| 27 | methodology for reimbursing managed care plans to comply |
| 28 | therewith; limiting the amount of reimbursement; providing |
| 29 | effective dates. |
| 30 |
|
| 31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 32 |
|
| 33 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 34 | 400.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 35 | 400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
| 36 | status.-- |
| 37 | (3)(a) The agency shall adopt rules providing for the |
| 38 | minimum staffing requirements for nursing homes. These |
| 39 | requirements shall include, for each nursing home facility, a |
| 40 | minimum certified nursing assistant staffing of 2.3 hours of |
| 41 | direct care per resident per day beginning January 1, 2002, |
| 42 | increasing to 2.6 hours of direct care per resident per day |
| 43 | beginning January 1, 2003, and increasing to 2.9 hours of direct |
| 44 | care per resident per day beginning July 1, 2006 2005. Beginning |
| 45 | January 1, 2002, no facility shall staff below one certified |
| 46 | nursing assistant per 20 residents, and a minimum licensed |
| 47 | nursing staffing of 1.0 hour of direct resident care per |
| 48 | resident per day but never below one licensed nurse per 40 |
| 49 | residents. Nursing assistants employed under s. 400.211(2) may |
| 50 | be included in computing the staffing ratio for certified |
| 51 | nursing assistants only if they provide nursing assistance |
| 52 | services to residents on a full-time basis. Each nursing home |
| 53 | must document compliance with staffing standards as required |
| 54 | under this paragraph and post daily the names of staff on duty |
| 55 | for the benefit of facility residents and the public. The agency |
| 56 | shall recognize the use of licensed nurses for compliance with |
| 57 | minimum staffing requirements for certified nursing assistants, |
| 58 | provided that the facility otherwise meets the minimum staffing |
| 59 | requirements for licensed nurses and that the licensed nurses so |
| 60 | recognized are performing the duties of a certified nursing |
| 61 | assistant. Unless otherwise approved by the agency, licensed |
| 62 | nurses counted toward the minimum staffing requirements for |
| 63 | certified nursing assistants must exclusively perform the duties |
| 64 | of a certified nursing assistant for the entire shift and shall |
| 65 | not also be counted toward the minimum staffing requirements for |
| 66 | licensed nurses. If the agency approved a facility's request to |
| 67 | use a licensed nurse to perform both licensed nursing and |
| 68 | certified nursing assistant duties, the facility must allocate |
| 69 | the amount of staff time specifically spent on certified nursing |
| 70 | assistant duties for the purpose of documenting compliance with |
| 71 | minimum staffing requirements for certified and licensed nursing |
| 72 | staff. In no event may the hours of a licensed nurse with dual |
| 73 | job responsibilities be counted twice. |
| 74 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 409.903, Florida |
| 75 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 76 | 409.903 Mandatory payments for eligible persons.--The |
| 77 | agency shall make payments for medical assistance and related |
| 78 | services on behalf of the following persons who the department, |
| 79 | or the Social Security Administration by contract with the |
| 80 | Department of Children and Family Services, determines to be |
| 81 | eligible, subject to the income, assets, and categorical |
| 82 | eligibility tests set forth in federal and state law. Payment on |
| 83 | behalf of these Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 84 | availability of moneys and any limitations established by the |
| 85 | General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 86 | (5) A pregnant woman for the duration of her pregnancy and |
| 87 | for the postpartum period as defined in federal law and rule, or |
| 88 | a child under age 1, if either is living in a family that has an |
| 89 | income which is at or below 150 percent of the most current |
| 90 | federal poverty level, or, effective January 1, 1992, that has |
| 91 | an income which is at or below 185 percent of the most current |
| 92 | federal poverty level. Such a person is not subject to an assets |
| 93 | test. Further, a pregnant woman who applies for eligibility for |
| 94 | the Medicaid program through a qualified Medicaid provider must |
| 95 | be offered the opportunity, subject to federal rules, to be made |
| 96 | presumptively eligible for the Medicaid program. Effective July |
| 97 | 1, 2005, eligibility for Medicaid services is eliminated for |
| 98 | women who have incomes above 150 percent of the most current |
| 99 | federal poverty level. |
| 100 | Section 3. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 409.904, |
| 101 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 102 | 409.904 Optional payments for eligible persons.--The |
| 103 | agency may make payments for medical assistance and related |
| 104 | services on behalf of the following persons who are determined |
| 105 | to be eligible subject to the income, assets, and categorical |
| 106 | eligibility tests set forth in federal and state law. Payment on |
| 107 | behalf of these Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 108 | availability of moneys and any limitations established by the |
| 109 | General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 110 | (1)(a) From July 1, 2005, through December 31, 2005, |
| 111 | inclusive, a person who is age 65 or older or is determined to |
| 112 | be disabled, whose income is at or below 88 percent of federal |
| 113 | poverty level, and whose assets do not exceed established |
| 114 | limitations. |
| 115 | (b) Effective January 1, 2006, and subject to federal |
| 116 | waiver approval, a person who is age 65 or older or is |
| 117 | determined to be disabled, whose income is at or below 88 |
| 118 | percent of the federal poverty level, whose assets do not exceed |
| 119 | established limitations, and who is not eligible for Medicare, |
| 120 | or, if eligible for Medicare, is also eligible for and receiving |
| 121 | Medicaid-covered institutional care or hospice or home-based and |
| 122 | community-based services. The agency shall seek federal |
| 123 | authorization through a waiver to provide this coverage. |
| 124 | (2) A family, a pregnant woman, a child under age 21, a |
| 125 | person age 65 or over, or a blind or disabled person, who would |
| 126 | be eligible under any group listed in s. 409.903(1), (2), or |
| 127 | (3), except that the income or assets of such family or person |
| 128 | exceed established limitations. For a family or person in one of |
| 129 | these coverage groups, medical expenses are deductible from |
| 130 | income in accordance with federal requirements in order to make |
| 131 | a determination of eligibility. A family or person eligible |
| 132 | under the coverage known as the "medically needy," is eligible |
| 133 | to receive the same services as other Medicaid recipients, with |
| 134 | the exception of services in skilled nursing facilities and |
| 135 | intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled. |
| 136 | Effective July 1, 2005, the medically needy are eligible for |
| 137 | prescribed drug services only. |
| 138 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 139 | 409.906, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 140 | 409.906 Optional Medicaid services.--Subject to specific |
| 141 | appropriations, the agency may make payments for services which |
| 142 | are optional to the state under Title XIX of the Social Security |
| 143 | Act and are furnished by Medicaid providers to recipients who |
| 144 | are determined to be eligible on the dates on which the services |
| 145 | were provided. Any optional service that is provided shall be |
| 146 | provided only when medically necessary and in accordance with |
| 147 | state and federal law. Optional services rendered by providers |
| 148 | in mobile units to Medicaid recipients may be restricted or |
| 149 | prohibited by the agency. Nothing in this section shall be |
| 150 | construed to prevent or limit the agency from adjusting fees, |
| 151 | reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of visits, or |
| 152 | number of services, or making any other adjustments necessary to |
| 153 | comply with the availability of moneys and any limitations or |
| 154 | directions provided for in the General Appropriations Act or |
| 155 | chapter 216. If necessary to safeguard the state's systems of |
| 156 | providing services to elderly and disabled persons and subject |
| 157 | to the notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor |
| 158 | may direct the Agency for Health Care Administration to amend |
| 159 | the Medicaid state plan to delete the optional Medicaid service |
| 160 | known as "Intermediate Care Facilities for the Developmentally |
| 161 | Disabled." Optional services may include: |
| 162 | (1) ADULT DENTAL SERVICES.-- |
| 163 | (b) Beginning January 1, 2005, The agency may pay for |
| 164 | dentures, the procedures required to seat dentures, and the |
| 165 | repair and reline of dentures, provided by or under the |
| 166 | direction of a licensed dentist, for a recipient who is 21 years |
| 167 | of age or older. This paragraph is repealed effective July 1, |
| 168 | 2005. |
| 169 | Section 5. Effective January 1, 2006, section 409.9065, |
| 170 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 171 | Section 6. Section 409.908, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 172 | to read: |
| 173 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
| 174 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
| 175 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
| 176 | to published methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency |
| 177 | and in policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference |
| 178 | therein. These methodologies may include fee schedules, |
| 179 | reimbursement methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, |
| 180 | competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms |
| 181 | the agency considers efficient and effective for purchasing |
| 182 | services or goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is |
| 183 | reimbursed based on cost reporting and submits a cost report |
| 184 | late and that cost report would have been used to set a lower |
| 185 | reimbursement rate for a rate semester, then the provider's rate |
| 186 | for that semester shall be retroactively calculated using the |
| 187 | new cost report, and full payment at the recalculated rate shall |
| 188 | be effected retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for |
| 189 | filing cost reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid |
| 190 | cost reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
| 191 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
| 192 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
| 193 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
| 194 | The agency is authorized to adjust Further, nothing in this |
| 195 | section shall be construed to prevent or limit the agency from |
| 196 | adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of |
| 197 | visits, or number of services, or make making any other |
| 198 | adjustments necessary to comply with the availability of moneys |
| 199 | and any limitations or directions provided for in the General |
| 200 | Appropriations Act, provided the adjustment is consistent with |
| 201 | legislative intent. |
| 202 | (1) Reimbursement to hospitals licensed under part I of |
| 203 | chapter 395 must be made prospectively or on the basis of |
| 204 | negotiation. |
| 205 | (a) Reimbursement for inpatient care is limited as |
| 206 | provided for in s. 409.905(5), except for: |
| 207 | 1. The raising of rate reimbursement caps, excluding rural |
| 208 | hospitals. |
| 209 | 2. Recognition of the costs of graduate medical education. |
| 210 | 3. Other methodologies recognized in the General |
| 211 | Appropriations Act. |
| 212 | 4. Hospital inpatient rates shall be reduced by 6 percent |
| 213 | effective July 1, 2001, and restored effective April 1, 2002. |
| 214 |
|
| 215 | During the years funds are transferred from the Department of |
| 216 | Health, any reimbursement supported by such funds shall be |
| 217 | subject to certification by the Department of Health that the |
| 218 | hospital has complied with s. 381.0403. The agency is authorized |
| 219 | to receive funds from state entities, including, but not limited |
| 220 | to, the Department of Health, local governments, and other local |
| 221 | political subdivisions, for the purpose of making special |
| 222 | exception payments, including federal matching funds, through |
| 223 | the Medicaid inpatient reimbursement methodologies. Funds |
| 224 | received from state entities or local governments for this |
| 225 | purpose shall be separately accounted for and shall not be |
| 226 | commingled with other state or local funds in any manner. The |
| 227 | agency may certify all local governmental funds used as state |
| 228 | match under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, to the extent |
| 229 | that the identified local health care provider that is otherwise |
| 230 | entitled to and is contracted to receive such local funds is the |
| 231 | benefactor under the state's Medicaid program as determined |
| 232 | under the General Appropriations Act and pursuant to an |
| 233 | agreement between the Agency for Health Care Administration and |
| 234 | the local governmental entity. The local governmental entity |
| 235 | shall use a certification form prescribed by the agency. At a |
| 236 | minimum, the certification form shall identify the amount being |
| 237 | certified and describe the relationship between the certifying |
| 238 | local governmental entity and the local health care provider. |
| 239 | The agency shall prepare an annual statement of impact which |
| 240 | documents the specific activities undertaken during the previous |
| 241 | fiscal year pursuant to this paragraph, to be submitted to the |
| 242 | Legislature no later than January 1, annually. |
| 243 | (b) Reimbursement for hospital outpatient care is limited |
| 244 | to $1,500 per state fiscal year per recipient, except for: |
| 245 | 1. Such care provided to a Medicaid recipient under age |
| 246 | 21, in which case the only limitation is medical necessity. |
| 247 | 2. Renal dialysis services. |
| 248 | 3. Other exceptions made by the agency. |
| 249 |
|
| 250 | The agency is authorized to receive funds from state entities, |
| 251 | including, but not limited to, the Department of Health, the |
| 252 | Board of Regents, local governments, and other local political |
| 253 | subdivisions, for the purpose of making payments, including |
| 254 | federal matching funds, through the Medicaid outpatient |
| 255 | reimbursement methodologies. Funds received from state entities |
| 256 | and local governments for this purpose shall be separately |
| 257 | accounted for and shall not be commingled with other state or |
| 258 | local funds in any manner. |
| 259 | (c) Hospitals that provide services to a disproportionate |
| 260 | share of low-income Medicaid recipients, or that participate in |
| 261 | the regional perinatal intensive care center program under |
| 262 | chapter 383, or that participate in the statutory teaching |
| 263 | hospital disproportionate share program may receive additional |
| 264 | reimbursement. The total amount of payment for disproportionate |
| 265 | share hospitals shall be fixed by the General Appropriations |
| 266 | Act. The computation of these payments must be made in |
| 267 | compliance with all federal regulations and the methodologies |
| 268 | described in ss. 409.911, 409.9112, and 409.9113. |
| 269 | (d) The agency is authorized to limit inflationary |
| 270 | increases for outpatient hospital services as directed by the |
| 271 | General Appropriations Act. |
| 272 | (2)(a)1. Reimbursement to nursing homes licensed under |
| 273 | part II of chapter 400 and state-owned-and-operated intermediate |
| 274 | care facilities for the developmentally disabled licensed under |
| 275 | chapter 393 must be made prospectively. |
| 276 | 2. Unless otherwise limited or directed in the General |
| 277 | Appropriations Act, reimbursement to hospitals licensed under |
| 278 | part I of chapter 395 for the provision of swing-bed nursing |
| 279 | home services must be made on the basis of the average statewide |
| 280 | nursing home payment, and reimbursement to a hospital licensed |
| 281 | under part I of chapter 395 for the provision of skilled nursing |
| 282 | services must be made on the basis of the average nursing home |
| 283 | payment for those services in the county in which the hospital |
| 284 | is located. When a hospital is located in a county that does not |
| 285 | have any community nursing homes, reimbursement must be |
| 286 | determined by averaging the nursing home payments, in counties |
| 287 | that surround the county in which the hospital is located. |
| 288 | Reimbursement to hospitals, including Medicaid payment of |
| 289 | Medicare copayments, for skilled nursing services shall be |
| 290 | limited to 30 days, unless a prior authorization has been |
| 291 | obtained from the agency. Medicaid reimbursement may be extended |
| 292 | by the agency beyond 30 days, and approval must be based upon |
| 293 | verification by the patient's physician that the patient |
| 294 | requires short-term rehabilitative and recuperative services |
| 295 | only, in which case an extension of no more than 15 days may be |
| 296 | approved. Reimbursement to a hospital licensed under part I of |
| 297 | chapter 395 for the temporary provision of skilled nursing |
| 298 | services to nursing home residents who have been displaced as |
| 299 | the result of a natural disaster or other emergency may not |
| 300 | exceed the average county nursing home payment for those |
| 301 | services in the county in which the hospital is located and is |
| 302 | limited to the period of time which the agency considers |
| 303 | necessary for continued placement of the nursing home residents |
| 304 | in the hospital. |
| 305 | (b) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
| 306 | in the General Appropriations Act, the agency shall establish |
| 307 | and implement a Florida Title XIX Long-Term Care Reimbursement |
| 308 | Plan (Medicaid) for nursing home care in order to provide care |
| 309 | and services in conformance with the applicable state and |
| 310 | federal laws, rules, regulations, and quality and safety |
| 311 | standards and to ensure that individuals eligible for medical |
| 312 | assistance have reasonable geographic access to such care. |
| 313 | 1. Changes of ownership or of licensed operator do not |
| 314 | qualify for increases in reimbursement rates associated with the |
| 315 | change of ownership or of licensed operator. The agency shall |
| 316 | amend the Title XIX Long Term Care Reimbursement Plan to provide |
| 317 | that the initial nursing home reimbursement rates, for the |
| 318 | operating, patient care, and MAR components, associated with |
| 319 | related and unrelated party changes of ownership or licensed |
| 320 | operator filed on or after September 1, 2001, are equivalent to |
| 321 | the previous owner's reimbursement rate. |
| 322 | 2. The agency shall amend the long-term care reimbursement |
| 323 | plan and cost reporting system to create direct care and |
| 324 | indirect care subcomponents of the patient care component of the |
| 325 | per diem rate. These two subcomponents together shall equal the |
| 326 | patient care component of the per diem rate. Separate cost-based |
| 327 | ceilings shall be calculated for each patient care subcomponent. |
| 328 | The direct care and indirect care subcomponents subcomponent of |
| 329 | the per diem rate shall be limited by the cost-based class |
| 330 | ceiling, and the indirect care subcomponent shall be limited by |
| 331 | the lower of a the cost-based class ceiling, a by the target |
| 332 | rate class ceiling, or an by the individual provider target for |
| 333 | each subcomponent. The agency shall adjust the patient care |
| 334 | component effective January 1, 2002. The cost to adjust the |
| 335 | direct care subcomponent shall be the net of the total funds |
| 336 | previously allocated for the case mix add-on. The agency shall |
| 337 | make the required changes to the nursing home cost reporting |
| 338 | forms to implement this requirement effective January 1, 2002. |
| 339 | 3. The direct care subcomponent shall include salaries and |
| 340 | benefits of direct care staff providing nursing services |
| 341 | including registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and |
| 342 | certified nursing assistants who deliver care directly to |
| 343 | residents in the nursing home facility. This excludes nursing |
| 344 | administration, MDS, and care plan coordinators, staff |
| 345 | development, and staffing coordinator. |
| 346 | 4. All other patient care costs shall be included in the |
| 347 | indirect care cost subcomponent of the patient care per diem |
| 348 | rate. There shall be no costs directly or indirectly allocated |
| 349 | to the direct care subcomponent from a home office or management |
| 350 | company. |
| 351 | 5. On July 1 of each year, the agency shall report to the |
| 352 | Legislature direct and indirect care costs, including average |
| 353 | direct and indirect care costs per resident per facility and |
| 354 | direct care and indirect care salaries and benefits per category |
| 355 | of staff member per facility. |
| 356 | 6. In order to offset the cost of general and professional |
| 357 | liability insurance, the agency shall amend the plan to allow |
| 358 | for interim rate adjustments to reflect increases in the cost of |
| 359 | general or professional liability insurance for nursing homes. |
| 360 | This provision shall be implemented to the extent existing |
| 361 | appropriations are available. |
| 362 |
|
| 363 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the reimbursement plan |
| 364 | achieve the goal of providing access to health care for nursing |
| 365 | home residents who require large amounts of care while |
| 366 | encouraging diversion services as an alternative to nursing home |
| 367 | care for residents who can be served within the community. The |
| 368 | agency shall base the establishment of any maximum rate of |
| 369 | payment, whether overall or component, on the available moneys |
| 370 | as provided for in the General Appropriations Act. The agency |
| 371 | may base the maximum rate of payment on the results of |
| 372 | scientifically valid analysis and conclusions derived from |
| 373 | objective statistical data pertinent to the particular maximum |
| 374 | rate of payment. |
| 375 | (3) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
| 376 | in the General Appropriations Act, the following Medicaid |
| 377 | services and goods may be reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. |
| 378 | For each allowable service or goods furnished in accordance with |
| 379 | Medicaid rules, policy manuals, handbooks, and state and federal |
| 380 | law, the payment shall be the amount billed by the provider, the |
| 381 | provider's usual and customary charge, or the maximum allowable |
| 382 | fee established by the agency, whichever amount is less, with |
| 383 | the exception of those services or goods for which the agency |
| 384 | makes payment using a methodology based on capitation rates, |
| 385 | average costs, or negotiated fees. |
| 386 | (a) Advanced registered nurse practitioner services. |
| 387 | (b) Birth center services. |
| 388 | (c) Chiropractic services. |
| 389 | (d) Community mental health services. |
| 390 | (e) Dental services, including oral and maxillofacial |
| 391 | surgery. |
| 392 | (f) Durable medical equipment. |
| 393 | (g) Hearing services. |
| 394 | (h) Occupational therapy for Medicaid recipients under age |
| 395 | 21. |
| 396 | (i) Optometric services. |
| 397 | (j) Orthodontic services. |
| 398 | (k) Personal care for Medicaid recipients under age 21. |
| 399 | (l) Physical therapy for Medicaid recipients under age 21. |
| 400 | (m) Physician assistant services. |
| 401 | (n) Podiatric services. |
| 402 | (o) Portable X-ray services. |
| 403 | (p) Private-duty nursing for Medicaid recipients under age |
| 404 | 21. |
| 405 | (q) Registered nurse first assistant services. |
| 406 | (r) Respiratory therapy for Medicaid recipients under age |
| 407 | 21. |
| 408 | (s) Speech therapy for Medicaid recipients under age 21. |
| 409 | (t) Visual services. |
| 410 | (4) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
| 411 | in the General Appropriations Act, alternative health plans, |
| 412 | health maintenance organizations, and prepaid health plans shall |
| 413 | be reimbursed a fixed, prepaid amount negotiated, or |
| 414 | competitively bid pursuant to s. 287.057, by the agency and |
| 415 | prospectively paid to the provider monthly for each Medicaid |
| 416 | recipient enrolled. The amount may not exceed the average amount |
| 417 | the agency determines it would have paid, based on claims |
| 418 | experience, for recipients in the same or similar category of |
| 419 | eligibility. The agency shall calculate capitation rates on a |
| 420 | regional basis and, beginning September 1, 1995, shall include |
| 421 | age-band differentials in such calculations. |
| 422 | (5) An ambulatory surgical center shall be reimbursed the |
| 423 | lesser of the amount billed by the provider or the Medicare- |
| 424 | established allowable amount for the facility. |
| 425 | (6) A provider of early and periodic screening, diagnosis, |
| 426 | and treatment services to Medicaid recipients who are children |
| 427 | under age 21 shall be reimbursed using an all-inclusive rate |
| 428 | stipulated in a fee schedule established by the agency. A |
| 429 | provider of the visual, dental, and hearing components of such |
| 430 | services shall be reimbursed the lesser of the amount billed by |
| 431 | the provider or the Medicaid maximum allowable fee established |
| 432 | by the agency. |
| 433 | (7) A provider of family planning services shall be |
| 434 | reimbursed the lesser of the amount billed by the provider or an |
| 435 | all-inclusive amount per type of visit for physicians and |
| 436 | advanced registered nurse practitioners, as established by the |
| 437 | agency in a fee schedule. |
| 438 | (8) A provider of home-based or community-based services |
| 439 | rendered pursuant to a federally approved waiver shall be |
| 440 | reimbursed based on an established or negotiated rate for each |
| 441 | service. These rates shall be established according to an |
| 442 | analysis of the expenditure history and prospective budget |
| 443 | developed by each contract provider participating in the waiver |
| 444 | program, or under any other methodology adopted by the agency |
| 445 | and approved by the Federal Government in accordance with the |
| 446 | waiver. Effective July 1, 1996, privately owned and operated |
| 447 | community-based residential facilities which meet agency |
| 448 | requirements and which formerly received Medicaid reimbursement |
| 449 | for the optional intermediate care facility for the mentally |
| 450 | retarded service may participate in the developmental services |
| 451 | waiver as part of a home-and-community-based continuum of care |
| 452 | for Medicaid recipients who receive waiver services. |
| 453 | (9) A provider of home health care services or of medical |
| 454 | supplies and appliances shall be reimbursed on the basis of |
| 455 | competitive bidding or for the lesser of the amount billed by |
| 456 | the provider or the agency's established maximum allowable |
| 457 | amount, except that, in the case of the rental of durable |
| 458 | medical equipment, the total rental payments may not exceed the |
| 459 | purchase price of the equipment over its expected useful life or |
| 460 | the agency's established maximum allowable amount, whichever |
| 461 | amount is less. |
| 462 | (10) A hospice shall be reimbursed through a prospective |
| 463 | system for each Medicaid hospice patient at Medicaid rates using |
| 464 | the methodology established for hospice reimbursement pursuant |
| 465 | to Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act. |
| 466 | (11) A provider of independent laboratory services shall |
| 467 | be reimbursed on the basis of competitive bidding or for the |
| 468 | least of the amount billed by the provider, the provider's usual |
| 469 | and customary charge, or the Medicaid maximum allowable fee |
| 470 | established by the agency. |
| 471 | (12)(a) A physician shall be reimbursed the lesser of the |
| 472 | amount billed by the provider or the Medicaid maximum allowable |
| 473 | fee established by the agency. |
| 474 | (b) The agency shall adopt a fee schedule, subject to any |
| 475 | limitations or directions provided for in the General |
| 476 | Appropriations Act, based on a resource-based relative value |
| 477 | scale for pricing Medicaid physician services. Under this fee |
| 478 | schedule, physicians shall be paid a dollar amount for each |
| 479 | service based on the average resources required to provide the |
| 480 | service, including, but not limited to, estimates of average |
| 481 | physician time and effort, practice expense, and the costs of |
| 482 | professional liability insurance. The fee schedule shall provide |
| 483 | increased reimbursement for preventive and primary care services |
| 484 | and lowered reimbursement for specialty services by using at |
| 485 | least two conversion factors, one for cognitive services and |
| 486 | another for procedural services. The fee schedule shall not |
| 487 | increase total Medicaid physician expenditures unless moneys are |
| 488 | available, and shall be phased in over a 2-year period beginning |
| 489 | on July 1, 1994. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 490 | seek the advice of a 16-member advisory panel in formulating and |
| 491 | adopting the fee schedule. The panel shall consist of Medicaid |
| 492 | physicians licensed under chapters 458 and 459 and shall be |
| 493 | composed of 50 percent primary care physicians and 50 percent |
| 494 | specialty care physicians. |
| 495 | (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), reimbursement fees to |
| 496 | physicians for providing total obstetrical services to Medicaid |
| 497 | recipients, which include prenatal, delivery, and postpartum |
| 498 | care, shall be at least $1,500 per delivery for a pregnant woman |
| 499 | with low medical risk and at least $2,000 per delivery for a |
| 500 | pregnant woman with high medical risk. However, reimbursement to |
| 501 | physicians working in Regional Perinatal Intensive Care Centers |
| 502 | designated pursuant to chapter 383, for services to certain |
| 503 | pregnant Medicaid recipients with a high medical risk, may be |
| 504 | made according to obstetrical care and neonatal care groupings |
| 505 | and rates established by the agency. Nurse midwives licensed |
| 506 | under part I of chapter 464 or midwives licensed under chapter |
| 507 | 467 shall be reimbursed at no less than 80 percent of the low |
| 508 | medical risk fee. The agency shall by rule determine, for the |
| 509 | purpose of this paragraph, what constitutes a high or low |
| 510 | medical risk pregnant woman and shall not pay more based solely |
| 511 | on the fact that a caesarean section was performed, rather than |
| 512 | a vaginal delivery. The agency shall by rule determine a |
| 513 | prorated payment for obstetrical services in cases where only |
| 514 | part of the total prenatal, delivery, or postpartum care was |
| 515 | performed. The Department of Health shall adopt rules for |
| 516 | appropriate insurance coverage for midwives licensed under |
| 517 | chapter 467. Prior to the issuance and renewal of an active |
| 518 | license, or reactivation of an inactive license for midwives |
| 519 | licensed under chapter 467, such licensees shall submit proof of |
| 520 | coverage with each application. |
| 521 | (13) Medicare premiums for persons eligible for both |
| 522 | Medicare and Medicaid coverage shall be paid at the rates |
| 523 | established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act. For |
| 524 | Medicare services rendered to Medicaid-eligible persons, |
| 525 | Medicaid shall pay Medicare deductibles and coinsurance as |
| 526 | follows: |
| 527 | (a) Medicaid shall make no payment toward deductibles and |
| 528 | coinsurance for any service that is not covered by Medicaid. |
| 529 | (b) Medicaid's financial obligation for deductibles and |
| 530 | coinsurance payments shall be based on Medicare allowable fees, |
| 531 | not on a provider's billed charges. |
| 532 | (c) Medicaid will pay no portion of Medicare deductibles |
| 533 | and coinsurance when payment that Medicare has made for the |
| 534 | service equals or exceeds what Medicaid would have paid if it |
| 535 | had been the sole payor. The combined payment of Medicare and |
| 536 | Medicaid shall not exceed the amount Medicaid would have paid |
| 537 | had it been the sole payor. The Legislature finds that there has |
| 538 | been confusion regarding the reimbursement for services rendered |
| 539 | to dually eligible Medicare beneficiaries. Accordingly, the |
| 540 | Legislature clarifies that it has always been the intent of the |
| 541 | Legislature before and after 1991 that, in reimbursing in |
| 542 | accordance with fees established by Title XVIII for premiums, |
| 543 | deductibles, and coinsurance for Medicare services rendered by |
| 544 | physicians to Medicaid eligible persons, physicians be |
| 545 | reimbursed at the lesser of the amount billed by the physician |
| 546 | or the Medicaid maximum allowable fee established by the Agency |
| 547 | for Health Care Administration, as is permitted by federal law. |
| 548 | It has never been the intent of the Legislature with regard to |
| 549 | such services rendered by physicians that Medicaid be required |
| 550 | to provide any payment for deductibles, coinsurance, or |
| 551 | copayments for Medicare cost sharing, or any expenses incurred |
| 552 | relating thereto, in excess of the payment amount provided for |
| 553 | under the State Medicaid plan for such service. This payment |
| 554 | methodology is applicable even in those situations in which the |
| 555 | payment for Medicare cost sharing for a qualified Medicare |
| 556 | beneficiary with respect to an item or service is reduced or |
| 557 | eliminated. This expression of the Legislature is in |
| 558 | clarification of existing law and shall apply to payment for, |
| 559 | and with respect to provider agreements with respect to, items |
| 560 | or services furnished on or after the effective date of this |
| 561 | act. This paragraph applies to payment by Medicaid for items and |
| 562 | services furnished before the effective date of this act if such |
| 563 | payment is the subject of a lawsuit that is based on the |
| 564 | provisions of this section, and that is pending as of, or is |
| 565 | initiated after, the effective date of this act. |
| 566 | (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a)-(c): |
| 567 | 1. Medicaid payments for Nursing Home Medicare part A |
| 568 | coinsurance shall be the lesser of the Medicare coinsurance |
| 569 | amount or the Medicaid nursing home per diem rate. |
| 570 | 2. Medicaid shall pay all deductibles and coinsurance for |
| 571 | Medicare-eligible recipients receiving freestanding end stage |
| 572 | renal dialysis center services. |
| 573 | 3. Medicaid payments for general hospital inpatient |
| 574 | services shall be limited to the Medicare deductible per spell |
| 575 | of illness. Medicaid shall make no payment toward coinsurance |
| 576 | for Medicare general hospital inpatient services. |
| 577 | 4. Medicaid shall pay all deductibles and coinsurance for |
| 578 | Medicare emergency transportation services provided by |
| 579 | ambulances licensed pursuant to chapter 401. |
| 580 | (14) A provider of prescribed drugs shall be reimbursed |
| 581 | the least of the amount billed by the provider, the provider's |
| 582 | usual and customary charge, or the Medicaid maximum allowable |
| 583 | fee established by the agency, plus a dispensing fee. |
| 584 | (a) For pharmacies with less than $75,000 in average |
| 585 | aggregate monthly payments, the Medicaid maximum allowable fee |
| 586 | for ingredient cost will be based on the lower of: average |
| 587 | wholesale price (AWP) minus 15.4 percent, wholesaler acquisition |
| 588 | cost (WAC) plus 5.75 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the |
| 589 | state maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary |
| 590 | (UAC) charge billed by the provider. |
| 591 | (b) For pharmacies with $75,000 or more in average |
| 592 | aggregate monthly payments, the Medicaid maximum allowable fee |
| 593 | for ingredient cost will be based on the lower of: average |
| 594 | wholesale price (AWP) minus 17 percent, wholesaler acquisition |
| 595 | cost (WAC) plus 3.5 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the |
| 596 | state maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary |
| 597 | (UAC) charge billed by the provider. |
| 598 | (c) Medicaid providers are required to dispense generic |
| 599 | drugs if available at lower cost and the agency has not |
| 600 | determined that the branded product is more cost-effective, |
| 601 | unless the prescriber has requested and received approval to |
| 602 | require the branded product. The agency is directed to implement |
| 603 | a variable dispensing fee for payments for prescribed medicines |
| 604 | while ensuring continued access for Medicaid recipients. The |
| 605 | variable dispensing fee may be based upon, but not limited to, |
| 606 | either or both the volume of prescriptions dispensed by a |
| 607 | specific pharmacy provider, the volume of prescriptions |
| 608 | dispensed to an individual recipient, and dispensing of |
| 609 | preferred-drug-list products. The agency may increase the |
| 610 | pharmacy dispensing fee authorized by statute and in the annual |
| 611 | General Appropriations Act by $0.50 for the dispensing of a |
| 612 | Medicaid preferred-drug-list product and reduce the pharmacy |
| 613 | dispensing fee by $0.50 for the dispensing of a Medicaid product |
| 614 | that is not included on the preferred drug list. The agency may |
| 615 | establish a supplemental pharmaceutical dispensing fee to be |
| 616 | paid to providers returning unused unit-dose packaged |
| 617 | medications to stock and crediting the Medicaid program for the |
| 618 | ingredient cost of those medications if the ingredient costs to |
| 619 | be credited exceed the value of the supplemental dispensing fee. |
| 620 | The agency is authorized to limit reimbursement for prescribed |
| 621 | medicine in order to comply with any limitations or directions |
| 622 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, which may |
| 623 | include implementing a prospective or concurrent utilization |
| 624 | review program. |
| 625 | (15) A provider of primary care case management services |
| 626 | rendered pursuant to a federally approved waiver shall be |
| 627 | reimbursed by payment of a fixed, prepaid monthly sum for each |
| 628 | Medicaid recipient enrolled with the provider. |
| 629 | (16) A provider of rural health clinic services and |
| 630 | federally qualified health center services shall be reimbursed a |
| 631 | rate per visit based on total reasonable costs of the clinic, as |
| 632 | determined by the agency in accordance with federal regulations. |
| 633 | (17) A provider of targeted case management services shall |
| 634 | be reimbursed pursuant to an established fee, except where the |
| 635 | Federal Government requires a public provider be reimbursed on |
| 636 | the basis of average actual costs. |
| 637 | (18) Unless otherwise provided for in the General |
| 638 | Appropriations Act, a provider of transportation services shall |
| 639 | be reimbursed the lesser of the amount billed by the provider or |
| 640 | the Medicaid maximum allowable fee established by the agency, |
| 641 | except when the agency has entered into a direct contract with |
| 642 | the provider, or with a community transportation coordinator, |
| 643 | for the provision of an all-inclusive service, or when services |
| 644 | are provided pursuant to an agreement negotiated between the |
| 645 | agency and the provider. The agency, as provided for in s. |
| 646 | 427.0135, shall purchase transportation services through the |
| 647 | community coordinated transportation system, if available, |
| 648 | unless the agency determines a more cost-effective method for |
| 649 | Medicaid clients. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed |
| 650 | to limit or preclude the agency from contracting for services |
| 651 | using a prepaid capitation rate or from establishing maximum fee |
| 652 | schedules, individualized reimbursement policies by provider |
| 653 | type, negotiated fees, prior authorization, competitive bidding, |
| 654 | increased use of mass transit, or any other mechanism that the |
| 655 | agency considers efficient and effective for the purchase of |
| 656 | services on behalf of Medicaid clients, including implementing a |
| 657 | transportation eligibility process. The agency shall not be |
| 658 | required to contract with any community transportation |
| 659 | coordinator or transportation operator that has been determined |
| 660 | by the agency, the Department of Legal Affairs Medicaid Fraud |
| 661 | Control Unit, or any other state or federal agency to have |
| 662 | engaged in any abusive or fraudulent billing activities. The |
| 663 | agency is authorized to competitively procure transportation |
| 664 | services or make other changes necessary to secure approval of |
| 665 | federal waivers needed to permit federal financing of Medicaid |
| 666 | transportation services at the service matching rate rather than |
| 667 | the administrative matching rate. |
| 668 | (19) County health department services shall be reimbursed |
| 669 | a rate per visit based on total reasonable costs of the clinic, |
| 670 | as determined by the agency in accordance with federal |
| 671 | regulations under the authority of 42 C.F.R. s. 431.615. |
| 672 | (20) A renal dialysis facility that provides dialysis |
| 673 | services under s. 409.906(9) must be reimbursed the lesser of |
| 674 | the amount billed by the provider, the provider's usual and |
| 675 | customary charge, or the maximum allowable fee established by |
| 676 | the agency, whichever amount is less. |
| 677 | (21) The agency shall reimburse school districts which |
| 678 | certify the state match pursuant to ss. 409.9071 and 1011.70 for |
| 679 | the federal portion of the school district's allowable costs to |
| 680 | deliver the services, based on the reimbursement schedule. The |
| 681 | school district shall determine the costs for delivering |
| 682 | services as authorized in ss. 409.9071 and 1011.70 for which the |
| 683 | state match will be certified. Reimbursement of school-based |
| 684 | providers is contingent on such providers being enrolled as |
| 685 | Medicaid providers and meeting the qualifications contained in |
| 686 | 42 C.F.R. s. 440.110, unless otherwise waived by the federal |
| 687 | Health Care Financing Administration. Speech therapy providers |
| 688 | who are certified through the Department of Education pursuant |
| 689 | to rule 6A-4.0176, Florida Administrative Code, are eligible for |
| 690 | reimbursement for services that are provided on school premises. |
| 691 | Any employee of the school district who has been fingerprinted |
| 692 | and has received a criminal background check in accordance with |
| 693 | Department of Education rules and guidelines shall be exempt |
| 694 | from any agency requirements relating to criminal background |
| 695 | checks. |
| 696 | (22) The agency shall request and implement Medicaid |
| 697 | waivers from the federal Health Care Financing Administration to |
| 698 | advance and treat a portion of the Medicaid nursing home per |
| 699 | diem as capital for creating and operating a risk-retention |
| 700 | group for self-insurance purposes, consistent with federal and |
| 701 | state laws and rules. |
| 702 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (39) of section |
| 703 | 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (50) is |
| 704 | added to said section, to read: |
| 705 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 706 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 707 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 708 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 709 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 710 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 711 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 712 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 713 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 714 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 715 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 716 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 717 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 718 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 719 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 720 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 721 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 722 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 723 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 724 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 725 | agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy management, |
| 726 | or disease management participation for certain populations of |
| 727 | Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or particular |
| 728 | drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible dangerous |
| 729 | drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee |
| 730 | shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for which |
| 731 | prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform the |
| 732 | Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 733 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 734 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 735 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 736 | provider credentialing. The agency may limit its network based |
| 737 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 738 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 739 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 740 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 741 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 742 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 743 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 744 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 745 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 746 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 747 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 748 | network. The agency is authorized to seek federal waivers |
| 749 | necessary to implement this policy. |
| 750 | (39)(a) The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescribed- |
| 751 | drug spending-control program that includes the following |
| 752 | components: |
| 753 | 1. Medicaid prescribed-drug coverage for brand-name drugs |
| 754 | for adult Medicaid recipients is limited to the dispensing of |
| 755 | three four brand-name drugs and three generic drugs per month |
| 756 | per recipient. Children are exempt from this restriction. |
| 757 | Antiretroviral agents are excluded from this limitation. No |
| 758 | requirements for prior authorization or other restrictions on |
| 759 | medications used to treat mental illnesses such as |
| 760 | schizophrenia, severe depression, or bipolar disorder may be |
| 761 | imposed on Medicaid recipients. Medications that will be |
| 762 | available without restriction for persons with mental illnesses |
| 763 | include atypical antipsychotic medications, conventional |
| 764 | antipsychotic medications, selective serotonin reuptake |
| 765 | inhibitors, and other medications used for the treatment of |
| 766 | serious mental illnesses. The agency shall also limit the amount |
| 767 | of a prescribed drug dispensed to no more than a 34-day supply. |
| 768 | The agency shall continue to provide unlimited generic drugs, |
| 769 | contraceptive drugs and items, and diabetic supplies. Although a |
| 770 | drug may be included on the preferred drug formulary, it would |
| 771 | not be exempt from the three-brand four-brand limit or the |
| 772 | generic drug limit. The agency may authorize exceptions to the |
| 773 | brand-name-drug restriction based upon the treatment needs of |
| 774 | the patients, only when such exceptions are based on prior |
| 775 | consultation provided by the agency or an agency contractor, but |
| 776 | the agency must establish procedures to ensure that: |
| 777 | a. There will be a response to a request for prior |
| 778 | consultation by telephone or other telecommunication device |
| 779 | within 24 hours after receipt of a request for prior |
| 780 | consultation; |
| 781 | b. A 72-hour supply of the drug prescribed will be |
| 782 | provided in an emergency or when the agency does not provide a |
| 783 | response within 24 hours as required by sub-subparagraph a.; and |
| 784 | c. Except for the exception for nursing home residents and |
| 785 | other institutionalized adults and except for drugs on the |
| 786 | restricted formulary for which prior authorization may be sought |
| 787 | by an institutional or community pharmacy, prior authorization |
| 788 | for an exception to the brand-name-drug restriction is sought by |
| 789 | the prescriber and not by the pharmacy. When prior authorization |
| 790 | is granted for a patient in an institutional setting beyond the |
| 791 | brand-name-drug restriction, such approval is authorized for 12 |
| 792 | months and monthly prior authorization is not required for that |
| 793 | patient. |
| 794 | 2. Reimbursement to pharmacies for Medicaid prescribed |
| 795 | drugs shall be set at the lesser of: |
| 796 | a. The average wholesale price (AWP) minus 15.4 percent, |
| 797 | the wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC) plus 5.75 percent, the |
| 798 | federal upper limit (FUL), the state maximum allowable cost |
| 799 | (SMAC), or the usual and customary (UAC) charge billed by the |
| 800 | provider for pharmacies with less than $75,000 in average |
| 801 | aggregate monthly payments. |
| 802 | b. The average wholesale price (AWP) minus 17 percent, |
| 803 | wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC) plus 3.5 percent, the federal |
| 804 | upper limit (FUL), the state maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or |
| 805 | the usual and customary (UAC) charge billed by the provider for |
| 806 | pharmacies with $75,000 or more in average aggregate monthly |
| 807 | payments. |
| 808 | 3. The agency shall develop and implement a process for |
| 809 | managing the drug therapies of Medicaid recipients who are using |
| 810 | significant numbers of prescribed drugs each month. The |
| 811 | management process may include, but is not limited to, |
| 812 | comprehensive, physician-directed medical-record reviews, claims |
| 813 | analyses, and case evaluations to determine the medical |
| 814 | necessity and appropriateness of a patient's treatment plan and |
| 815 | drug therapies. The agency may contract with a private |
| 816 | organization to provide drug-program-management services. The |
| 817 | Medicaid drug benefit management program shall include |
| 818 | initiatives to manage drug therapies for HIV/AIDS patients, |
| 819 | patients using 20 or more unique prescriptions in a 180-day |
| 820 | period, and the top 1,000 patients in annual spending. The |
| 821 | agency shall enroll any Medicaid recipient in the drug benefit |
| 822 | management program if he or she meets the specifications of this |
| 823 | provision and is not enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance |
| 824 | organization. |
| 825 | 4. The agency may limit the size of its pharmacy network |
| 826 | based on need, competitive bidding, price negotiations, |
| 827 | credentialing, or similar criteria. The agency shall give |
| 828 | special consideration to rural areas in determining the size and |
| 829 | location of pharmacies included in the Medicaid pharmacy |
| 830 | network. A pharmacy credentialing process may include criteria |
| 831 | such as a pharmacy's full-service status, location, size, |
| 832 | patient educational programs, patient consultation, disease- |
| 833 | management services, and other characteristics. The agency may |
| 834 | impose a moratorium on Medicaid pharmacy enrollment when it is |
| 835 | determined that it has a sufficient number of Medicaid- |
| 836 | participating providers. |
| 837 | 5. The agency shall develop and implement a program that |
| 838 | requires Medicaid practitioners who prescribe drugs to use a |
| 839 | counterfeit-proof prescription pad for Medicaid prescriptions. |
| 840 | The agency shall require the use of standardized counterfeit- |
| 841 | proof prescription pads by Medicaid-participating prescribers or |
| 842 | prescribers who write prescriptions for Medicaid recipients. The |
| 843 | agency may implement the program in targeted geographic areas or |
| 844 | statewide. |
| 845 | 6. The agency may enter into arrangements that require |
| 846 | manufacturers of generic drugs prescribed to Medicaid recipients |
| 847 | to provide rebates of at least 15.1 percent of the average |
| 848 | manufacturer price for the manufacturer's generic products. |
| 849 | These arrangements shall require that if a generic-drug |
| 850 | manufacturer pays federal rebates for Medicaid-reimbursed drugs |
| 851 | at a level below 15.1 percent, the manufacturer must provide a |
| 852 | supplemental rebate to the state in an amount necessary to |
| 853 | achieve a 15.1-percent rebate level. |
| 854 | 7. The agency may establish a preferred drug formulary in |
| 855 | accordance with 42 U.S.C. s. 1396r-8, and, pursuant to the |
| 856 | establishment of such formulary, it is authorized to negotiate |
| 857 | supplemental rebates from manufacturers that are in addition to |
| 858 | those required by Title XIX of the Social Security Act and at no |
| 859 | less than 14 percent of the average manufacturer price as |
| 860 | defined in 42 U.S.C. s. 1936 on the last day of a quarter unless |
| 861 | the federal or supplemental rebate, or both, equals or exceeds |
| 862 | 29 percent. There is no upper limit on the supplemental rebates |
| 863 | the agency may negotiate. The agency may determine that specific |
| 864 | products, brand-name or generic, are competitive at lower rebate |
| 865 | percentages. Agreement to pay the minimum supplemental rebate |
| 866 | percentage will guarantee a manufacturer that the Medicaid |
| 867 | Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee will consider a |
| 868 | product for inclusion on the preferred drug formulary. However, |
| 869 | a pharmaceutical manufacturer is not guaranteed placement on the |
| 870 | formulary by simply paying the minimum supplemental rebate. |
| 871 | Agency decisions will be made on the clinical efficacy of a drug |
| 872 | and recommendations of the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and |
| 873 | Therapeutics Committee, as well as the price of competing |
| 874 | products minus federal and state rebates. The agency is |
| 875 | authorized to contract with an outside agency or contractor to |
| 876 | conduct negotiations for supplemental rebates. For the purposes |
| 877 | of this section, the term "supplemental rebates" means cash |
| 878 | rebates. Effective July 1, 2004, value-added programs as a |
| 879 | substitution for supplemental rebates are prohibited. The agency |
| 880 | is authorized to seek any federal waivers to implement this |
| 881 | initiative. |
| 882 | 8. The agency shall establish an advisory committee for |
| 883 | the purposes of studying the feasibility of using a restricted |
| 884 | drug formulary for nursing home residents and other |
| 885 | institutionalized adults. The committee shall be comprised of |
| 886 | seven members appointed by the Secretary of Health Care |
| 887 | Administration. The committee members shall include two |
| 888 | physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459; three |
| 889 | pharmacists licensed under chapter 465 and appointed from a list |
| 890 | of recommendations provided by the Florida Long-Term Care |
| 891 | Pharmacy Alliance; and two pharmacists licensed under chapter |
| 892 | 465. |
| 893 | 9. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall expand |
| 894 | home delivery of pharmacy products. To assist Medicaid patients |
| 895 | in securing their prescriptions and reduce program costs, the |
| 896 | agency shall expand its current mail-order-pharmacy diabetes- |
| 897 | supply program to include all generic and brand-name drugs used |
| 898 | by Medicaid patients with diabetes. Medicaid recipients in the |
| 899 | current program may obtain nondiabetes drugs on a voluntary |
| 900 | basis. This initiative is limited to the geographic area covered |
| 901 | by the current contract. The agency may seek and implement any |
| 902 | federal waivers necessary to implement this subparagraph. |
| 903 | 10. The agency shall limit to one dose per month any drug |
| 904 | prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction. |
| 905 | 11.a. The agency shall implement a Medicaid behavioral |
| 906 | drug management system. The agency may contract with a vendor |
| 907 | that has experience in operating behavioral drug management |
| 908 | systems to implement this program. The agency is authorized to |
| 909 | seek federal waivers to implement this program. |
| 910 | b. The agency, in conjunction with the Department of |
| 911 | Children and Family Services, may implement the Medicaid |
| 912 | behavioral drug management system that is designed to improve |
| 913 | the quality of care and behavioral health prescribing practices |
| 914 | based on best practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to |
| 915 | medication plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed |
| 916 | drug costs and the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid |
| 917 | behavioral drugs. The program shall include the following |
| 918 | elements: |
| 919 | (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best |
| 920 | practice guidelines for behavioral health-related drugs such as |
| 921 | antipsychotics, antidepressants, and medications for treating |
| 922 | bipolar disorders and other behavioral conditions; translate |
| 923 | them into practice; review behavioral health prescribers and |
| 924 | compare their prescribing patterns to a number of indicators |
| 925 | that are based on national standards; and determine deviations |
| 926 | from best practice guidelines. |
| 927 | (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and |
| 928 | educating prescribers using best practice educational materials |
| 929 | and peer-to-peer consultation. |
| 930 | (III) Assess Medicaid beneficiaries who are outliers in |
| 931 | their use of behavioral health drugs with regard to the numbers |
| 932 | and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination drug |
| 933 | therapies, and other indicators of improper use of behavioral |
| 934 | health drugs. |
| 935 | (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill |
| 936 | prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple same- |
| 937 | class behavioral health drugs, and may have other potential |
| 938 | medication problems. |
| 939 | (V) Track spending trends for behavioral health drugs and |
| 940 | deviation from best practice guidelines. |
| 941 | (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to |
| 942 | promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers |
| 943 | in the use of practice guidelines. |
| 944 | (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. |
| 945 | (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences. |
| 946 | (IX) Implement a disease management program with a model |
| 947 | quality-based medication component for severely mentally ill |
| 948 | individuals and emotionally disturbed children who are high |
| 949 | users of care. |
| 950 | c. If the agency is unable to negotiate a contract with |
| 951 | one or more manufacturers to finance and guarantee savings |
| 952 | associated with a behavioral drug management program by |
| 953 | September 1, 2004, the four-brand drug limit and preferred drug |
| 954 | list prior-authorization requirements shall apply to mental |
| 955 | health-related drugs, notwithstanding any provision in |
| 956 | subparagraph 1. The agency is authorized to seek federal waivers |
| 957 | to implement this policy. |
| 958 | 12. The agency is authorized to contract for drug rebate |
| 959 | administration, including, but not limited to, calculating |
| 960 | rebate amounts, invoicing manufacturers, negotiating disputes |
| 961 | with manufacturers, and maintaining a database of rebate |
| 962 | collections. |
| 963 | 13. The agency may specify the preferred daily dosing form |
| 964 | or strength for the purpose of promoting best practices with |
| 965 | regard to the prescribing of certain drugs as specified in the |
| 966 | General Appropriations Act and ensuring cost-effective |
| 967 | prescribing practices. |
| 968 | 14. The agency may require prior authorization for the |
| 969 | off-label use of Medicaid-covered prescribed drugs as specified |
| 970 | in the General Appropriations Act. The agency may, but is not |
| 971 | required to, preauthorize the use of a product for an indication |
| 972 | not in the approved labeling. Prior authorization may require |
| 973 | the prescribing professional to provide information about the |
| 974 | rationale and supporting medical evidence for the off-label use |
| 975 | of a drug. |
| 976 | 15. The agency shall implement a return and reuse program |
| 977 | for drugs dispensed by pharmacies to institutional recipients, |
| 978 | which includes payment of a $5 restocking fee for the |
| 979 | implementation and operation of the program. The return and |
| 980 | reuse program shall be implemented electronically and in a |
| 981 | manner that promotes efficiency. The program must permit a |
| 982 | pharmacy to exclude drugs from the program if it is not |
| 983 | practical or cost-effective for the drug to be included and must |
| 984 | provide for the return to inventory of drugs that cannot be |
| 985 | credited or returned in a cost-effective manner. |
| 986 | (50) The agency may implement a program of all-inclusive |
| 987 | care for children to reduce the need for hospitalization of |
| 988 | children, as appropriate. The purpose of the program is to |
| 989 | provide in-home hospice-like support services to children |
| 990 | diagnosed with a life-threatening illness who are enrolled in |
| 991 | the Children's Medical Services Network. The agency, in |
| 992 | consultation with the Department of Health, may implement the |
| 993 | program of all-inclusive care for children after obtaining |
| 994 | approval from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
| 995 | Section 8. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section |
| 996 | 409.9122, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 997 | 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; |
| 998 | programs and procedures.-- |
| 999 | (2) |
| 1000 | (k) When a Medicaid recipient does not choose a managed |
| 1001 | care plan or MediPass provider, the agency shall assign the |
| 1002 | Medicaid recipient to a managed care plan, except in those |
| 1003 | counties in which there are fewer than two managed care plans |
| 1004 | accepting Medicaid enrollees, in which case assignment shall be |
| 1005 | to a managed care plan or a MediPass provider. Medicaid |
| 1006 | recipients in counties with fewer than two managed care plans |
| 1007 | accepting Medicaid enrollees who are subject to mandatory |
| 1008 | assignment but who fail to make a choice shall be assigned to |
| 1009 | managed care plans until an enrollment of 40 percent in MediPass |
| 1010 | and 60 percent in managed care plans is achieved. Once that |
| 1011 | enrollment is achieved, the assignments shall be divided in |
| 1012 | order to maintain an enrollment in MediPass and managed care |
| 1013 | plans which is in a 40 percent and 60 percent proportion, |
| 1014 | respectively. In geographic areas where the agency is |
| 1015 | contracting for the provision of comprehensive behavioral health |
| 1016 | services through a capitated prepaid arrangement, recipients who |
| 1017 | fail to make a choice shall be assigned equally to MediPass or a |
| 1018 | managed care plan. For purposes of this paragraph, when |
| 1019 | referring to assignment, the term "managed care plans" includes |
| 1020 | exclusive provider organizations, provider service networks, |
| 1021 | Children's Medical Services Network, minority physician |
| 1022 | networks, and pediatric emergency department diversion programs |
| 1023 | authorized by this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. |
| 1024 | When making assignments, the agency shall take into account the |
| 1025 | following criteria: |
| 1026 | 1. A managed care plan has sufficient network capacity to |
| 1027 | meet the need of members. |
| 1028 | 2. The managed care plan or MediPass has previously |
| 1029 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the managed care |
| 1030 | plan's primary care providers or MediPass providers has |
| 1031 | previously provided health care to the recipient. |
| 1032 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 1033 | expressed a preference for a particular managed care plan or |
| 1034 | MediPass provider as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service |
| 1035 | claims data, but has failed to make a choice. |
| 1036 | 4. The managed care plan's or MediPass primary care |
| 1037 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 1038 | residence. |
| 1039 | 5. The agency has authority to make mandatory assignments |
| 1040 | based on quality of service and performance of managed care |
| 1041 | plans. |
| 1042 | Section 9. Subsections (6) and (7) are added to section |
| 1043 | 409.9124, Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1044 | 409.9124 Managed care reimbursement.-- |
| 1045 | (6) The agency shall develop rates for children age 0-3 |
| 1046 | months and separate rates for children age 4-12 months. The |
| 1047 | agency shall amend the payment methodology for participating |
| 1048 | Medicaid-managed health care plans to comply with this |
| 1049 | subsection. |
| 1050 | (7) The agency shall not pay rates at per-member per-month |
| 1051 | averages higher than that allowed for in the General |
| 1052 | Appropriations Act. |
| 1053 | Section 10. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
| 1054 | shall take effect July 1, 2005. |