1 | Representative(s) Barreiro offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment to Senate Amendment (500116) (with title |
4 | amendment) |
5 | On page 17, line 24, through page 44, line 3 |
6 | remove: all of said lines |
7 |
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8 | and insert: |
9 | perimeter fencing and locking doors or are environmentally |
10 | secure. Facilities shall provide 24-hour awake supervision, |
11 | custody, care, and treatment of residents. Youth assessed and |
12 | classified for this level of placement require close supervision |
13 | in a structured residential setting. Placement in programs at |
14 | this level is prompted by a concern for public safety that |
15 | outweighs placement in programs at lower commitment levels. The |
16 | staff at a facility at this commitment level may seclude a child |
17 | who is a physical threat to himself or herself or others. |
18 | Mechanical restraint may also be used when necessary. The |
19 | facility may provide for single cell occupancy. |
20 | (e)(d) Maximum-risk residential.--Programs or program |
21 | models at this commitment level include juvenile correctional |
22 | facilities and juvenile prisons. The programs are long-term |
23 | residential and do shall not allow youth to have access to the |
24 | community. Facilities are maximum-custody hardware-secure with |
25 | perimeter security fencing and locking doors. Facilities shall |
26 | provide 24-hour awake supervision, custody, care, and treatment |
27 | of residents. The staff at a facility at this commitment level |
28 | may seclude a child who is a physical threat to himself or |
29 | herself or others. Mechanical restraint may also be used when |
30 | necessary. The facility shall provide for single cell occupancy, |
31 | except that youth may be housed together during prerelease |
32 | transition. Youth assessed and classified for this level of |
33 | placement require close supervision in a maximum security |
34 | residential setting. Placement in a program at this level is |
35 | prompted by a demonstrated need to protect the public. |
36 | (47)(46) "Respite" means a placement that is available for |
37 | the care, custody, and placement of a youth charged with |
38 | domestic violence as an alternative to secure detention or for |
39 | placement of a youth when a shelter bed for a child in need of |
40 | services or a family in need of services is unavailable. |
41 | (48)(47) "Secure detention center or facility" means a |
42 | physically restricting facility for the temporary care of |
43 | children, pending adjudication, disposition, or placement. |
44 | (49)(48) "Serious or habitual juvenile offender," for |
45 | purposes of commitment to a residential facility and for |
46 | purposes of records retention, means a child who has been found |
47 | to have committed a delinquent act or a violation of law, in the |
48 | case currently before the court, and who meets at least one of |
49 | the following criteria: |
50 | (a) The youth is at least 13 years of age at the time of |
51 | the disposition for the current offense and has been adjudicated |
52 | on the current offense for: |
53 | 1. Arson; |
54 | 2. Sexual battery; |
55 | 3. Robbery; |
56 | 4. Kidnapping; |
57 | 5. Aggravated child abuse; |
58 | 6. Aggravated assault; |
59 | 7. Aggravated stalking; |
60 | 8. Murder; |
61 | 9. Manslaughter; |
62 | 10. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a |
63 | destructive device or bomb; |
64 | 11. Armed burglary; |
65 | 12. Aggravated battery; |
66 | 13. Any lewd or lascivious offense committed upon or in |
67 | the presence of a person less than 16 years of age; or |
68 | 14. Carrying, displaying, using, threatening, or |
69 | attempting to use a weapon or firearm during the commission of a |
70 | felony. |
71 | (b) The youth is at least 13 years of age at the time of |
72 | the disposition, the current offense is a felony, and the child |
73 | has previously been committed at least two times to a |
74 | delinquency commitment program. |
75 | (c) The youth is at least 13 years of age and is currently |
76 | committed for a felony offense and transferred from a moderate- |
77 | risk or high-risk residential commitment placement. |
78 | (50)(49) "Serious or habitual juvenile offender program" |
79 | means the program established in s. 985.31. |
80 | (51)(50) "Shelter" means a place for the temporary care of |
81 | a child who is alleged to be or who has been found to be |
82 | delinquent. |
83 | (52)(51) "Shelter hearing" means a hearing provided for |
84 | under s. 984.14 in family-in-need-of-services cases or child-in- |
85 | need-of-services cases. |
86 | (53)(52) "Staff-secure shelter" means a facility in which |
87 | a child is supervised 24 hours a day by staff members who are |
88 | awake while on duty. The facility is for the temporary care and |
89 | assessment of a child who has been found to be dependent, who |
90 | has violated a court order and been found in contempt of court, |
91 | or whom the Department of Children and Family Services is unable |
92 | to properly assess or place for assistance within the continuum |
93 | of services provided for dependent children. |
94 | (54)(53) "Substance abuse" means using, without medical |
95 | reason, any psychoactive or mood-altering drug, including |
96 | alcohol, in such a manner as to induce impairment resulting in |
97 | dysfunctional social behavior. |
98 | (55)(54) "Taken into custody" means the status of a child |
99 | immediately when temporary physical control over the child is |
100 | attained by a person authorized by law, pending the child's |
101 | release, detention, placement, or other disposition as |
102 | authorized by law. |
103 | (56)(55) "Temporary legal custody" means the relationship |
104 | that a juvenile court creates between a child and an adult |
105 | relative of the child, adult nonrelative approved by the court, |
106 | or other person until a more permanent arrangement is ordered. |
107 | Temporary legal custody confers upon the custodian the right to |
108 | have temporary physical custody of the child and the right and |
109 | duty to protect, train, and discipline the child and to provide |
110 | the child with food, shelter, and education, and ordinary |
111 | medical, dental, psychiatric, and psychological care, unless |
112 | these rights and duties are otherwise enlarged or limited by the |
113 | court order establishing the temporary legal custody |
114 | relationship. |
115 | (57)(56) "Temporary release" means the terms and |
116 | conditions under which a child is temporarily released from a |
117 | residential commitment facility or allowed home visits. If the |
118 | temporary release is from a moderate-risk residential facility, |
119 | a high-risk residential facility, or a maximum-risk residential |
120 | facility, the terms and conditions of the temporary release must |
121 | be approved by the child, the court, and the facility. The term |
122 | includes periods during which the child is supervised pursuant |
123 | to a conditional release program or a period during which the |
124 | child is supervised by a juvenile probation officer or other |
125 | nonresidential staff of the department or staff employed by an |
126 | entity under contract with the department. |
127 | (58)(57) "Training school" means one of the following |
128 | facilities: the Arthur G. Dozier School or the Eckerd Youth |
129 | Development Center. |
130 | (59)(58) "Violation of law" or "delinquent act" means a |
131 | violation of any law of this state, the United States, or any |
132 | other state which is a misdemeanor or a felony or a violation of |
133 | a county or municipal ordinance which would be punishable by |
134 | incarceration if the violation were committed by an adult. |
135 | (60)(59) "Waiver hearing" means a hearing provided for |
136 | under s. 985.226(3). |
137 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
138 | 985.207, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (e) is |
139 | added to said subsection, to read: |
140 | 985.207 Taking a child into custody.-- |
141 | (1) A child may be taken into custody under the following |
142 | circumstances: |
143 | (d) By a law enforcement officer who has probable cause to |
144 | believe that the child is in violation of the conditions of the |
145 | child's probation, home detention, postcommitment probation, or |
146 | conditional release supervision, has absconded from |
147 | nonresidential commitment, or has escaped from residential |
148 | commitment. |
149 | (e) When a law enforcement officer has probable cause to |
150 | believe that a child, who is awaiting disposition, has violated |
151 | conditions imposed by the court under s. 985.228(5) in his or |
152 | her order of adjudication of delinquency. |
153 |
|
154 | Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the |
155 | detention of a child who does not meet the detention criteria in |
156 | s. 985.215. |
157 | Section 3. Section 985.208, Florida Statutes, is amended |
158 | to read: |
159 | 985.208 Detention of escapee or absconder on authority of |
160 | the department.-- |
161 | (1) If an authorized agent of the department has |
162 | reasonable grounds to believe that any delinquent child |
163 | committed to the department has escaped from a residential |
164 | commitment facility of the department or from being lawfully |
165 | transported thereto or therefrom, or has absconded from a |
166 | nonresidential commitment facility, the agent may take the child |
167 | into active custody and may deliver the child to the facility |
168 | or, if it is closer, to a detention center for return to the |
169 | facility. However, a child may not be held in detention longer |
170 | than 24 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, |
171 | unless a special order so directing is made by the judge after a |
172 | detention hearing resulting in a finding that detention is |
173 | required based on the criteria in s. 985.215(2). The order shall |
174 | state the reasons for such finding. The reasons shall be |
175 | reviewable by appeal or in habeas corpus proceedings in the |
176 | district court of appeal. |
177 | (2) Any sheriff or other law enforcement officer, upon the |
178 | request of the secretary of the department or duly authorized |
179 | agent, shall take a child who has escaped or absconded from a |
180 | residential commitment department facility for committed |
181 | delinquent children, or from being lawfully transported thereto |
182 | or therefrom, or has absconded from a nonresidential commitment |
183 | facility, into custody and deliver the child to the appropriate |
184 | juvenile probation officer of the department. |
185 | Section 4. Subsections (2) and (10) and paragraphs (d) and |
186 | (g) of subsection (5) of section 985.215, Florida Statutes, are |
187 | amended to read: |
188 | 985.215 Detention.-- |
189 | (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), a child |
190 | taken into custody and placed into nonsecure or home detention |
191 | care or detained in secure detention care prior to a detention |
192 | hearing may continue to be detained by the court if: |
193 | (a) The child is alleged to be an escapee from a |
194 | residential commitment program, or an absconder from a |
195 | nonresidential commitment program, a probation program, or |
196 | conditional release supervision, or is alleged to have escaped |
197 | while being lawfully transported to or from a residential |
198 | commitment such program or supervision. |
199 | (b) The child is wanted in another jurisdiction for an |
200 | offense which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony. |
201 | (c) The child is charged with a delinquent act or |
202 | violation of law and requests in writing through legal counsel |
203 | to be detained for protection from an imminent physical threat |
204 | to his or her personal safety. |
205 | (d) The child is charged with committing an offense of |
206 | domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 and is detained as |
207 | provided in s. 985.213(2)(b)3. |
208 | (e) The child is charged with possession or discharging a |
209 | firearm on school property in violation of s. 790.115. |
210 | (f) The child is charged with a capital felony, a life |
211 | felony, a felony of the first degree, a felony of the second |
212 | degree that does not involve a violation of chapter 893, or a |
213 | felony of the third degree that is also a crime of violence, |
214 | including any such offense involving the use or possession of a |
215 | firearm. |
216 | (g) The child is charged with any second degree or third |
217 | degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third |
218 | degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the |
219 | child: |
220 | 1. Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings |
221 | after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of |
222 | Juvenile Procedure; |
223 | 2. Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings; |
224 | 3. Has already been detained or has been released and is |
225 | awaiting final disposition of the case; |
226 | 4. Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical |
227 | injury to others; or |
228 | 5. Is found to have been in possession of a firearm. |
229 | (h) The child is alleged to have violated the conditions |
230 | of the child's probation or conditional release supervision. |
231 | However, a child detained under this paragraph may be held only |
232 | in a consequence unit as provided in s. 985.231(1)(a)1.c. If a |
233 | consequence unit is not available, the child shall be placed on |
234 | home detention with electronic monitoring. |
235 | (i) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
236 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
237 | proper notice, for an adjudicatory hearing on the same case |
238 | regardless of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A |
239 | child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 hours in |
240 | advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to this |
241 | paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and |
242 | defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address |
243 | where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
244 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
245 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
246 | (j) The child is detained on a judicial order for failure |
247 | to appear and has previously willfully failed to appear, after |
248 | proper notice, at two or more court hearings of any nature on |
249 | the same case regardless of the results of the risk assessment |
250 | instrument. A child may be held in secure detention for up to 72 |
251 | hours in advance of the next scheduled court hearing pursuant to |
252 | this paragraph. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court |
253 | and defense counsel informed of a current and valid mailing |
254 | address where the child will receive notice to appear at court |
255 | proceedings does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of |
256 | the child's nonappearance at the hearings. |
257 | (k) The child at his or her adjudicatory hearing has been |
258 | found to have committed a delinquent act or violation of law and |
259 | has previously willfully failed to appear, after proper notice, |
260 | for other delinquency court proceedings of any nature regardless |
261 | of the results of the risk assessment instrument. A child may be |
262 | placed in secure detention, or at the discretion of the court |
263 | and if available, on home detention with electronic monitoring |
264 | until the child's disposition order is entered in his or her |
265 | case. The child's failure to keep the clerk of court and defense |
266 | counsel informed of a current and valid mailing address where |
267 | the child will receive notice to appear at court proceedings |
268 | does not provide an adequate ground for excusal of the child's |
269 | nonappearance at the hearings. |
270 |
|
271 | A child who meets any of these criteria and who is ordered to be |
272 | detained pursuant to this subsection shall be given a hearing |
273 | within 24 hours after being taken into custody. The purpose of |
274 | the detention hearing is to determine the existence of probable |
275 | cause that the child has committed the delinquent act or |
276 | violation of law with which he or she is charged and the need |
277 | for continued detention, except where the child is alleged to |
278 | have absconded from a nonresidential commitment program in which |
279 | case the court, at the detention hearing, shall order that the |
280 | child be released from detention and returned to his or her |
281 | nonresidential commitment program. Unless a child is detained |
282 | under paragraph (d), or paragraph (e), or paragraph (k) the |
283 | court shall use utilize the results of the risk assessment |
284 | performed by the juvenile probation officer and, based on the |
285 | criteria in this subsection, shall determine the need for |
286 | continued detention. A child placed into secure, nonsecure, or |
287 | home detention care may continue to be so detained by the court |
288 | pursuant to this subsection. If the court orders a placement |
289 | more restrictive than indicated by the results of the risk |
290 | assessment instrument, the court shall state, in writing, clear |
291 | and convincing reasons for such placement. Except as provided in |
292 | s. 790.22(8) or in subparagraph (10)(a)2., paragraph (10)(b), |
293 | paragraph (10)(c), or paragraph (10)(d), when a child is placed |
294 | into secure or nonsecure detention care, or into a respite home |
295 | or other placement pursuant to a court order following a |
296 | hearing, the court order must include specific instructions that |
297 | direct the release of the child from such placement no later |
298 | than 5 p.m. on the last day of the detention period specified in |
299 | paragraph (5)(b) or paragraph (5)(c), or subparagraph (10)(a)1., |
300 | whichever is applicable, unless the requirements of such |
301 | applicable provision have been met or an order of continuance |
302 | has been granted pursuant to paragraph (5)(f). |
303 | (5) |
304 | (d) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(k), paragraph (g), |
305 | or s. 985.228(5), a child may not be held in secure, nonsecure, |
306 | or home detention care for more than 15 days following the entry |
307 | of an order of adjudication. |
308 | (g) Upon good cause being shown that the nature of the |
309 | charge requires additional time for the prosecution or defense |
310 | of the case, the court may extend the time limits for detention |
311 | specified in paragraph (c) or (d) an additional 9 days if the |
312 | child is charged with an offense that would be, if committed by |
313 | an adult, a capital felony, a life felony, a felony of the first |
314 | degree, or a felony of the second degree involving violence |
315 | against any individual. |
316 | (10)(a)1. When a child is committed to the Department of |
317 | Juvenile Justice awaiting dispositional placement, removal of |
318 | the child from detention care shall occur within 5 days, |
319 | excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. Any child held |
320 | in secure detention during the 5 days must meet detention |
321 | admission criteria pursuant to this section. If the child is |
322 | committed to a moderate-risk residential program, the department |
323 | may seek an order from the court authorizing continued detention |
324 | for a specific period of time necessary for the appropriate |
325 | residential placement of the child. However, such continued |
326 | detention in secure detention care may not exceed 15 days after |
327 | commitment, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, |
328 | and except as otherwise provided in this subsection. |
329 | 2. The court must place all children who are adjudicated |
330 | and awaiting placement in a residential commitment program in |
331 | detention care. Children who are in home detention care or |
332 | nonsecure detention care may be placed on electronic monitoring. |
333 | (b) A child who is placed in home detention care, |
334 | nonsecure detention care, or home or nonsecure detention care |
335 | with electronic monitoring, while awaiting placement in a |
336 | minimum-risk, low-risk, or moderate-risk program, may be held in |
337 | secure detention care for 5 days, if the child violates the |
338 | conditions of the home detention care, the nonsecure detention |
339 | care, or the electronic monitoring agreement. For any subsequent |
340 | violation, the court may impose an additional 5 days in secure |
341 | detention care. |
342 | (c) If the child is committed to a high-risk residential |
343 | program, the child must be held in detention care until |
344 | placement or commitment is accomplished. |
345 | (d) If the child is committed to a maximum-risk |
346 | residential program, the child must be held in detention care |
347 | until placement or commitment is accomplished. |
348 | (e) Upon specific appropriation, the department may obtain |
349 | comprehensive evaluations, including, but not limited to, |
350 | medical, academic, psychological, behavioral, sociological, and |
351 | vocational needs of a youth with multiple arrests for all level |
352 | criminal acts or a youth committed to a minimum-risk or low-risk |
353 | commitment program. |
354 | (f) Regardless of detention status, a child being |
355 | transported by the department to a residential commitment |
356 | facility of the department may be placed in secure detention |
357 | overnight, not to exceed a 24-hour period, for the specific |
358 | purpose of ensuring the safe delivery of the child to his or her |
359 | residential commitment program, court, appointment, transfer, or |
360 | release. |
361 | Section 5. Notwithstanding s. 985.2155, Florida Statutes, |
362 | as amended by ch. 2004-473, Laws of Florida, the state, subject |
363 | to appropriation, shall pay all costs of detention care for |
364 | juveniles for Highlands County, Sumter County, and Wakulla |
365 | County for fiscal year 2005-2006. |
366 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 985.228, Florida |
367 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
368 | 985.228 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; |
369 | orders of adjudication.-- |
370 | (5)(a) If the court finds that the child named in a |
371 | petition has committed a delinquent act or violation of law, but |
372 | elects not to proceed under subsection (4), it shall incorporate |
373 | that finding in an order of adjudication of delinquency entered |
374 | in the case, briefly stating the facts upon which the finding is |
375 | made, and the court shall thereafter have full authority under |
376 | this chapter to deal with the child as adjudicated. |
377 | (b) The order of adjudication of delinquency under |
378 | paragraph (a) shall also include conditions that must be |
379 | followed by the child until a disposition order is entered in |
380 | his or her case. These conditions must include, but are not |
381 | limited to, specifying that the child, during any period of time |
382 | that he or she: |
383 | 1. Is not in secure detention, must comply with a curfew; |
384 | must attend school or another educational program, if eligible; |
385 | and is prohibited from engaging in ungovernable behavior. |
386 | 2. Is in secure detention, is prohibited from engaging in |
387 | ungovernable behavior. |
388 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term |
389 | "ungovernable behavior" shall mean: |
390 | 1. Failing to obey the reasonable and lawful demands of |
391 | the child's parent or legal guardian and, where applicable, of a |
392 | person responsible for supervising the child while he or she is |
393 | in school, another educational program, or secure detention. |
394 | 2. Engaging in behavior that evidences a risk that the |
395 | child may fail to appear for future court proceedings or may |
396 | inflict harm upon others or the property of others. |
397 | 3. Other behavior as specified in writing by the court in |
398 | the order of adjudication of delinquency. |
399 | (d) If a child willfully violates a condition contained in |
400 | his or her order of adjudication of delinquency, the court may |
401 | find the child in direct or indirect contempt of court under s. |
402 | 985.216; however, notwithstanding s. 985.216 and the results of |
403 | the risk assessment instrument, the child's sanctions for such |
404 | contempt of court shall be placement in secure detention, or at |
405 | the discretion of the court and if available, on home detention |
406 | with electronic monitoring until the child's disposition order |
407 | is entered in his or her case, except the court may order a |
408 | different sanction if recommended by the department. |
409 | Section 7. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (1) and |
410 | subsection (2) of section 985.231, Florida Statutes, are amended |
411 | to read: |
412 | 985.231 Powers of disposition in delinquency cases.-- |
413 | (1)(a) The court that has jurisdiction of an adjudicated |
414 | delinquent child may, by an order stating the facts upon which a |
415 | determination of a sanction and rehabilitative program was made |
416 | at the disposition hearing: |
417 | 1. Place the child in a probation program or a |
418 | postcommitment probation program under the supervision of an |
419 | authorized agent of the department of Juvenile Justice or of any |
420 | other person or agency specifically authorized and appointed by |
421 | the court, whether in the child's own home, in the home of a |
422 | relative of the child, or in some other suitable place under |
423 | such reasonable conditions as the court may direct. A probation |
424 | program for an adjudicated delinquent child must include a |
425 | penalty component such as restitution in money or in kind, |
426 | community service, a curfew, revocation or suspension of the |
427 | driver's license of the child, or other nonresidential |
428 | punishment appropriate to the offense and must also include a |
429 | rehabilitative program component such as a requirement of |
430 | participation in substance abuse treatment or in school or other |
431 | educational program. If the child is attending or is eligible to |
432 | attend public school and the court finds that the victim or a |
433 | sibling of the victim in the case is attending or may attend the |
434 | same school as the child, the court placement order shall |
435 | include a finding pursuant to the proceedings described in s. |
436 | 985.23(1)(d). Upon the recommendation of the department at the |
437 | time of disposition, or subsequent to disposition pursuant to |
438 | the filing of a petition alleging a violation of the child's |
439 | conditions of postcommitment probation, the court may order the |
440 | child to submit to random testing for the purpose of detecting |
441 | and monitoring the use of alcohol or controlled substances. |
442 | a. A restrictiveness level classification scale for levels |
443 | of supervision shall be provided by the department, taking into |
444 | account the child's needs and risks relative to probation |
445 | supervision requirements to reasonably ensure the public safety. |
446 | Probation programs for children shall be supervised by the |
447 | department or by any other person or agency specifically |
448 | authorized by the court. These programs must include, but are |
449 | not limited to, structured or restricted activities as described |
450 | in this subparagraph, and shall be designed to encourage the |
451 | child toward acceptable and functional social behavior. If |
452 | supervision or a program of community service is ordered by the |
453 | court, the duration of such supervision or program must be |
454 | consistent with any treatment and rehabilitation needs |
455 | identified for the child and may not exceed the term for which |
456 | sentence could be imposed if the child were committed for the |
457 | offense, except that the duration of such supervision or program |
458 | for an offense that is a misdemeanor of the second degree, or is |
459 | equivalent to a misdemeanor of the second degree, may be for a |
460 | period not to exceed 6 months. When restitution is ordered by |
461 | the court, the amount of restitution may not exceed an amount |
462 | the child and the parent or guardian could reasonably be |
463 | expected to pay or make. A child who participates in any work |
464 | program under this part is considered an employee of the state |
465 | for purposes of liability, unless otherwise provided by law. |
466 | b. The court may conduct judicial review hearings for a |
467 | child placed on probation for the purpose of fostering |
468 | accountability to the judge and compliance with other |
469 | requirements, such as restitution and community service. The |
470 | court may allow early termination of probation for a child who |
471 | has substantially complied with the terms and conditions of |
472 | probation. |
473 | c. If the conditions of the probation program or the |
474 | postcommitment probation program are violated, the department or |
475 | the state attorney may bring the child before the court on a |
476 | petition alleging a violation of the program. Any child who |
477 | violates the conditions of probation or postcommitment probation |
478 | must be brought before the court if sanctions are sought. A |
479 | child taken into custody under s. 985.207 for violating the |
480 | conditions of probation or postcommitment probation shall be |
481 | held in a consequence unit if such a unit is available. The |
482 | child shall be afforded a hearing within 24 hours after being |
483 | taken into custody to determine the existence of probable cause |
484 | that the child violated the conditions of probation or |
485 | postcommitment probation. A consequence unit is a secure |
486 | facility specifically designated by the department for children |
487 | who are taken into custody under s. 985.207 for violating |
488 | probation or postcommitment probation, or who have been found by |
489 | the court to have violated the conditions of probation or |
490 | postcommitment probation. If the violation involves a new charge |
491 | of delinquency, the child may be detained under s. 985.215 in a |
492 | facility other than a consequence unit. If the child is not |
493 | eligible for detention for the new charge of delinquency, the |
494 | child may be held in the consequence unit pending a hearing and |
495 | is subject to the time limitations specified in s. 985.215. If |
496 | the child denies violating the conditions of probation or |
497 | postcommitment probation, the court shall appoint counsel to |
498 | represent the child at the child's request. Upon the child's |
499 | admission, or if the court finds after a hearing that the child |
500 | has violated the conditions of probation or postcommitment |
501 | probation, the court shall enter an order revoking, modifying, |
502 | or continuing probation or postcommitment probation. In each |
503 | such case, the court shall enter a new disposition order and, in |
504 | addition to the sanctions set forth in this paragraph, may |
505 | impose any sanction the court could have imposed at the original |
506 | disposition hearing. If the child is found to have violated the |
507 | conditions of probation or postcommitment probation, the court |
508 | may: |
509 | (I) Place the child in a consequence unit in that judicial |
510 | circuit, if available, for up to 5 days for a first violation, |
511 | and up to 15 days for a second or subsequent violation. |
512 | (II) Place the child on home detention with electronic |
513 | monitoring. However, this sanction may be used only if a |
514 | residential consequence unit is not available. |
515 | (III) Modify or continue the child's probation program or |
516 | postcommitment probation program. |
517 | (IV) Revoke probation or postcommitment probation and |
518 | commit the child to the department. |
519 | d. Notwithstanding s. 743.07 and paragraph (d), and except |
520 | as provided in s. 985.31, the term of any order placing a child |
521 | in a probation program must be until the child's 19th birthday |
522 | unless he or she is released by the court, on the motion of an |
523 | interested party or on its own motion. |
524 | 2. Commit the child to a licensed child-caring agency |
525 | willing to receive the child, but the court may not commit the |
526 | child to a jail or to a facility used primarily as a detention |
527 | center or facility or shelter. |
528 | 3. Commit the child to the department of Juvenile Justice |
529 | at a restrictiveness residential commitment level defined in s. |
530 | 985.03. Such commitment must be for the purpose of exercising |
531 | active control over the child, including, but not limited to, |
532 | custody, care, training, urine monitoring, and treatment of the |
533 | child and release of the child from residential commitment into |
534 | the community in a postcommitment nonresidential conditional |
535 | release program. If the child is eligible to attend public |
536 | school following residential commitment and the court finds that |
537 | the victim or a sibling of the victim in the case is or may be |
538 | attending the same school as the child, the commitment order |
539 | shall include a finding pursuant to the proceedings described in |
540 | s. 985.23(1)(d). If the child is not successful in the |
541 | conditional release program, the department may use the transfer |
542 | procedure under s. 985.404. Notwithstanding s. 743.07 and |
543 | paragraph (d), and except as provided in s. 985.31, the term of |
544 | the commitment must be until the child is discharged by the |
545 | department or until he or she reaches the age of 21. |
546 | 4. Revoke or suspend the driver's license of the child. |
547 | 5. Require the child and, if the court finds it |
548 | appropriate, the child's parent or guardian together with the |
549 | child, to render community service in a public service program. |
550 | 6. As part of the probation program to be implemented by |
551 | the department of Juvenile Justice, or, in the case of a |
552 | committed child, as part of the community-based sanctions |
553 | ordered by the court at the disposition hearing or before the |
554 | child's release from commitment, order the child to make |
555 | restitution in money, through a promissory note cosigned by the |
556 | child's parent or guardian, or in kind for any damage or loss |
557 | caused by the child's offense in a reasonable amount or manner |
558 | to be determined by the court. The clerk of the circuit court |
559 | shall be the receiving and dispensing agent. In such case, the |
560 | court shall order the child or the child's parent or guardian to |
561 | pay to the office of the clerk of the circuit court an amount |
562 | not to exceed the actual cost incurred by the clerk as a result |
563 | of receiving and dispensing restitution payments. The clerk |
564 | shall notify the court if restitution is not made, and the court |
565 | shall take any further action that is necessary against the |
566 | child or the child's parent or guardian. A finding by the court, |
567 | after a hearing, that the parent or guardian has made diligent |
568 | and good faith efforts to prevent the child from engaging in |
569 | delinquent acts absolves the parent or guardian of liability for |
570 | restitution under this subparagraph. |
571 | 7. Order the child and, if the court finds it appropriate, |
572 | the child's parent or guardian together with the child, to |
573 | participate in a community work project, either as an |
574 | alternative to monetary restitution or as part of the |
575 | rehabilitative or probation program. |
576 | 8. Commit the child to the department of Juvenile Justice |
577 | for placement in a program or facility for serious or habitual |
578 | juvenile offenders in accordance with s. 985.31. Any commitment |
579 | of a child to a program or facility for serious or habitual |
580 | juvenile offenders must be for an indeterminate period of time, |
581 | but the time may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment |
582 | that an adult may serve for the same offense. The court may |
583 | retain jurisdiction over such child until the child reaches the |
584 | age of 21, specifically for the purpose of the child completing |
585 | the program. |
586 | 9. In addition to the sanctions imposed on the child, |
587 | order the parent or guardian of the child to perform community |
588 | service if the court finds that the parent or guardian did not |
589 | make a diligent and good faith effort to prevent the child from |
590 | engaging in delinquent acts. The court may also order the parent |
591 | or guardian to make restitution in money or in kind for any |
592 | damage or loss caused by the child's offense. The court shall |
593 | determine a reasonable amount or manner of restitution, and |
594 | payment shall be made to the clerk of the circuit court as |
595 | provided in subparagraph 6. |
596 | 10. Subject to specific appropriation, commit the juvenile |
597 | sexual offender to the department of Juvenile Justice for |
598 | placement in a program or facility for juvenile sexual offenders |
599 | in accordance with s. 985.308. Any commitment of a juvenile |
600 | sexual offender to a program or facility for juvenile sexual |
601 | offenders must be for an indeterminate period of time, but the |
602 | time may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment that an |
603 | adult may serve for the same offense. The court may retain |
604 | jurisdiction over a juvenile sexual offender until the juvenile |
605 | sexual offender reaches the age of 21, specifically for the |
606 | purpose of completing the program. |
607 | (d) Any commitment of a delinquent child to the department |
608 | of Juvenile Justice must be for an indeterminate period of time, |
609 | which may include periods of temporary release; however, but the |
610 | period of time may not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment |
611 | that an adult may serve for the same offense, except that the |
612 | duration of a minimum-risk nonresidential commitment for an |
613 | offense that is a misdemeanor of the second degree, or is |
614 | equivalent to a misdemeanor of the second degree, may be for a |
615 | period not to exceed 6 months. The duration of the child's |
616 | placement in a residential commitment program of any |
617 | restrictiveness level shall be based on objective performance- |
618 | based treatment planning. The child's treatment plan progress |
619 | and adjustment-related issues shall be reported to the court |
620 | quarterly, unless the court requests monthly reports each month. |
621 | The child's length of stay in a residential commitment program |
622 | may be extended if the child fails to comply with or participate |
623 | in treatment activities. The child's length of stay in the such |
624 | program shall not be extended for purposes of sanction or |
625 | punishment. Any temporary release from such program must be |
626 | approved by the court. Any child so committed may be discharged |
627 | from institutional confinement or a program upon the direction |
628 | of the department with the concurrence of the court. The child's |
629 | treatment plan progress and adjustment-related issues must be |
630 | communicated to the court at the time the department requests |
631 | the court to consider releasing the child from the residential |
632 | commitment program. Notwithstanding s. 743.07 and this |
633 | subsection, and except as provided in ss. 985.201 and 985.31, a |
634 | child may not be held under a commitment from a court under |
635 | pursuant to this section after becoming 21 years of age. The |
636 | department shall give the court that committed the child to the |
637 | department reasonable notice, in writing, of its desire to |
638 | discharge the child from a commitment facility. The court that |
639 | committed the child may thereafter accept or reject the request. |
640 | If the court does not respond within 10 days after receipt of |
641 | the notice, the request of the department shall be deemed |
642 | granted. This section does not limit the department's authority |
643 | to revoke a child's temporary release status and return the |
644 | child to a commitment facility for any violation of the terms |
645 | and conditions of the temporary release. |
646 | (2) Following a delinquency adjudicatory hearing pursuant |
647 | to s. 985.228 and a delinquency disposition hearing pursuant to |
648 | s. 985.23 which results in a commitment determination, the court |
649 | shall, on its own or upon request by the state or the |
650 | department, determine whether the protection of the public |
651 | requires that the child be placed in a program for serious or |
652 | habitual juvenile offenders and whether the particular needs of |
653 | the child would be best served by a program for serious or |
654 | habitual juvenile offenders as provided in s. 985.31. The |
655 | determination shall be made pursuant to ss. 985.03(49)(48) and |
656 | 985.23(3). |
657 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
658 | 985.2311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
659 | 985.2311 Cost of supervision; cost of care.-- |
660 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (3) or subsection |
661 | (4): |
662 | (a) When any child is placed into home detention, |
663 | probation, or other supervision status with the department of |
664 | Juvenile Justice, or is committed to the minimum-risk |
665 | nonresidential restrictiveness level, the court shall order the |
666 | parent of such child to pay to the department a fee for the cost |
667 | of the supervision of such child in the amount of $1 per day for |
668 | each day that the child is in such supervision status. |
669 | Section 9. Subsection (3) of section 985.316, Florida |
670 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
671 | 985.316 Conditional release.-- |
672 | (3) For juveniles referred or committed to the department, |
673 | the function of the department may include, but shall not be |
674 | limited to, assessing each committed juvenile placed in a |
675 | residential commitment program to determine the need for |
676 | conditional release services upon release from the a commitment |
677 | program, supervising the juvenile when released into the |
678 | community from a residential commitment facility of the |
679 | department, providing such counseling and other services as may |
680 | be necessary for the families and assisting their preparations |
681 | for the return of the child. Subject to specific appropriation, |
682 | the department shall provide for outpatient sexual offender |
683 | counseling for any juvenile sexual offender released from a |
684 | residential commitment program as a component of conditional |
685 | release. |
686 | Section 10. Section 985.403, Florida Statutes, is |
687 | repealed. |
688 | Section 11. Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders and |
689 | their Victims.-- |
690 | (1) On or before August 1, 2005, there shall be created a |
691 | task force to review and evaluate the state's laws that define |
692 | and address juvenile sex offenders and the Department of |
693 | Juvenile Justice's practices and procedures for serving these |
694 | offenders and their victims. The task force shall make findings |
695 | that include, but are not limited to: identification of statutes |
696 | that address juvenile sexual offenders; a profile of the acts |
697 | committed by each juvenile placed in juvenile sexual offender |
698 | programming in this state between July 2000 and June 2005 and an |
699 | assessment of the appropriateness of those placements based upon |
700 | the acts committed; identification of community-based and |
701 | residential commitment programming available for juvenile sexual |
702 | offenders and an assessment of such programming's effectiveness; |
703 | and identification of qualifications required for staff who |
704 | serve juvenile sexual offenders. Based on its findings, the task |
705 | force shall make recommendations for the improvement of the |
706 | state's laws, policies, programs, and funding for juvenile |
707 | sexual offenders, and such recommendations shall specifically |
708 | include, but are not limited to, identification of criteria that |
709 | should be satisfied prior to placement of a juvenile in juvenile |
710 | sexual offender programming. |
711 | (2) The Governor shall appoint up to 12 members to the |
712 | task force. The task force shall be composed of representatives |
713 | who shall include, but are not limited to: a circuit court judge |
714 | with at least 1 year's experience in the juvenile division, a |
715 | state attorney with at least 1 year's experience in the juvenile |
716 | division, a public defender with at least 1 year's experience in |
717 | the juvenile division, one representative of the Department of |
718 | Juvenile Justice, two representatives of providers of juvenile |
719 | sexual offender services, one member of the Florida Juvenile |
720 | Justice Association, one member of the Florida Association for |
721 | the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, and one victim of a juvenile |
722 | sexual offense. |
723 | (3) The task force shall submit a written report of its |
724 | findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of |
725 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
726 | December 1, 2005. |
727 | (4) Administrative support for the task force shall be |
728 | provided by the Department of Juvenile Justice. Members of the |
729 | task force shall receive no salary from the state beyond the |
730 | salary already received from their sponsoring agency, if any, |
731 | and are not entitled to reimbursement for travel and per diem |
732 | expenses. |
733 | (5) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
734 | its report. |
735 | Section 12. Task force to study certification for juvenile |
736 | justice provider staff.-- |
737 | (1) On or before August 1, 2005, there shall be created a |
738 | task force to study the feasibility of establishing a |
739 | certification process for staff employed by a provider under |
740 | contract with the Department of Juvenile Justice to provide |
741 | juvenile justice services to youth. |
742 | (2) The Governor shall appoint up to 12 members to the |
743 | task force. The task force shall be composed of representatives |
744 | who shall include, but are not limited to, the following: two |
745 | representatives of the Department of Juvenile Justice, two |
746 | representatives of providers of juvenile justice services, two |
747 | members of the Florida Juvenile Justice Association, two |
748 | provider employees who provide direct care services, and two |
749 | representatives of the Florida Certification Board. |
750 | (3) The task force shall consider the feasibility of |
751 | implementing and operating a certification system for staff who |
752 | work in juvenile justice facilities, services, or programs. At a |
753 | minimum, the task force shall consider and make recommendations |
754 | concerning: per diem levels, the occupational levels of staff |
755 | subject to certification, the criteria that may be used to |
756 | certify staff, the levels of certification, and a process for |
757 | testing and validating the effectiveness of any recommended |
758 | staff certification system. In making its recommendations, the |
759 | task force shall make findings regarding the benefits of a staff |
760 | certification system for the state's juvenile justice |
761 | programming and the cost to implement such a system. |
762 | (4) The task force shall submit a written report of its |
763 | findings and recommendations to the Governor, the President of |
764 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
765 | January 1, 2006. |
766 | (5) Administrative support for the task force shall be |
767 | provided by the Department of Juvenile Justice. Members of the |
768 | task force shall receive no salary from the state beyond the |
769 | salary already received from their sponsoring agency, if any, |
770 | and are not entitled to reimbursement for travel and per diem |
771 | expenses. |
772 | (6) The task force shall be dissolved upon submission of |
773 | its report. |
774 | Section 13. Subsection (4) of section 985.404, Florida |
775 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
776 | 985.404 Administering the juvenile justice continuum.-- |
777 | (4) The department may transfer a child, when necessary to |
778 | appropriately administer the child's commitment, from: |
779 | (a) A residential commitment one facility or program to |
780 | another facility or program operated, contracted, subcontracted, |
781 | or designated by the department, including a postcommitment |
782 | nonresidential conditional release program. The department shall |
783 | notify the court that committed the child to the residential |
784 | restrictiveness level department and any attorney of record, in |
785 | writing, of its intent to transfer the child from a residential |
786 | commitment facility or program to another facility or program of |
787 | a higher or lower restrictiveness level. The court that |
788 | committed the child may agree to the transfer or may set a |
789 | hearing to review the transfer. If the court does not respond |
790 | within 10 days after receipt of the notice, the transfer of the |
791 | child shall be deemed granted. |
792 | (b) A nonresidential commitment facility or program to |
793 | another facility or program operated, contracted, subcontracted, |
794 | or designated by the department, including a postcommitment |
795 | nonresidential conditional release program. The department shall |
796 | notify the court that committed the child to the nonresidential |
797 | restrictiveness level and any attorney of record, in writing, of |
798 | its intent to transfer the child from a nonresidential |
799 | commitment facility or program to a residential commitment |
800 | facility or program. Upon receipt of the notice, the court that |
801 | committed the child may set a hearing to review the transfer, |
802 | after which the court shall issue a written order granting or |
803 | denying the transfer or may, without setting a hearing, issue a |
804 | written order granting or denying the transfer. No child shall |
805 | be transferred by the department from the nonresidential |
806 | restrictiveness level to a residential restrictiveness level |
807 | prior to the department receiving a written court order granting |
808 | the transfer. |
809 | Section 14. Subsections (2) and (10) of section 985.4135, |
810 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
811 | 985.4135 Juvenile justice circuit boards and juvenile |
812 | justice county councils.-- |
813 | (2) Each juvenile justice county council shall: |
814 | (a) Develop a juvenile justice prevention and early |
815 | intervention plan for the county and shall collaborate with the |
816 | circuit board and other county councils assigned to that circuit |
817 | in the development of a comprehensive plan for the circuit. |
818 | (b) Develop, with the cooperation of county commissioners, |
819 | school board officials, representatives of governing bodies for |
820 | local municipalities, and representatives of local law |
821 | enforcement agencies, criteria to be considered by a law |
822 | enforcement officer when determining whether to refer a youth to |
823 | a juvenile assessment center. |
824 | (10) Membership of the juvenile justice county councils, |
825 | or juvenile justice circuit boards established under subsection |
826 | (9), may must include representatives from the following |
827 | entities: |
828 | (a) Representatives from the school district, which may |
829 | include elected school board officials, the school |
830 | superintendent, school or district administrators, teachers, and |
831 | counselors. |
832 | (b) Representatives of the board of county commissioners. |
833 | (c) Representatives of the governing bodies of local |
834 | municipalities within the county. |
835 | (d) A representative of the corresponding circuit or |
836 | regional entity of the Department of Children and Family |
837 | Services. |
838 | (e) Representatives of local law enforcement agencies, |
839 | including the sheriff or the sheriff's designee. |
840 | (f) Representatives of the judicial system. |
841 | (g) Representatives of the business community. |
842 | (h) Representatives of other interested officials, groups, |
843 | or entities, including, but not limited to, a children's |
844 | services council, public or private providers of juvenile |
845 | justice programs and services, students, parents, and advocates. |
846 | Private providers of juvenile justice programs may not exceed |
847 | one-third of the voting membership. |
848 | (i) Representatives of the faith community. |
849 | (j) Representatives of victim-service programs and victims |
850 | of crimes. |
851 | (k) Representatives of the Department of Corrections. |
852 | Section 15. Subsection (4) of section 985.407, Florida |
853 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
854 | 985.407 Departmental contracting powers; personnel |
855 | standards and screening.-- |
856 | (4)(a) For any person employed by the department, or by a |
857 | provider under contract with the department, in delinquency |
858 | facilities, services, or programs, the department shall require: |
859 | 1. A level 2 employment screening pursuant to chapter 435 |
860 | prior to employment, using the level 1 standards for screening |
861 | set forth in that chapter, for personnel in delinquency |
862 | facilities, services, and programs. |
863 | 2. A federal criminal records check by the Federal Bureau |
864 | of Investigation every 5 years following the date of the |
865 | person's employment. |
866 | (b) Except for law enforcement, correctional, and |
867 | correctional probation officers, to whom s. 943.13(5) applies, |
868 | the department shall electronically submit to the Department of |
869 | Law Enforcement: |
870 | 1. Fingerprint information obtained during the employment |
871 | screening required by subparagraph (a)1. |
872 | 2. Beginning on December 15, 2005, fingerprint information |
873 | for all persons employed by the department, or by a provider |
874 | under contract with the department, in delinquency facilities, |
875 | services, or programs if such fingerprint information has not |
876 | previously been electronically submitted to the Department of |
877 | Law Enforcement under this paragraph. |
878 | (c) All fingerprint information electronically submitted |
879 | to the Department of Law Enforcement under paragraph (b) shall |
880 | be retained by the Department of Law Enforcement and entered |
881 | into the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
882 | authorized by s. 943.05(2)(b). Thereafter, such fingerprint |
883 | information shall be available for all purposes and uses |
884 | authorized for arrest fingerprint information entered into the |
885 | statewide automated fingerprint identification system pursuant |
886 | to s. 943.051 until the fingerprint information is removed |
887 | pursuant to paragraph (e). The Department of Law Enforcement |
888 | shall search all arrest fingerprint information received |
889 | pursuant to s. 943.051 against the fingerprint information |
890 | entered into the statewide automated fingerprint system pursuant |
891 | to this subsection. Any arrest records identified as a result of |
892 | the search shall be reported to the department in the manner and |
893 | timeframe established by the Department of Law Enforcement by |
894 | rule. |
895 | (d) The department shall pay an annual fee to the |
896 | Department of Law Enforcement for its costs resulting from the |
897 | fingerprint information retention services required by this |
898 | subsection. The amount of the annual fee and procedures for the |
899 | submission and retention of fingerprint information and for the |
900 | dissemination of search results shall be established by the |
901 | Department of Law Enforcement by a rule that is applicable to |
902 | the department individually pursuant to this subsection or that |
903 | is applicable to the department and other employing agencies |
904 | pursuant to rulemaking authority otherwise provided by law. |
905 | (e) The department shall notify the Department of Law |
906 | Enforcement when a person whose fingerprint information is |
907 | retained by the Department of Law Enforcement under this |
908 | subsection is no longer employed by the department, or by a |
909 | provider under contract with the department, in a delinquency |
910 | facility, service, or program. This notice shall be provided by |
911 | the department to the Department of Law Enforcement no later |
912 | than 6 months after the date of the change in the person's |
913 | employment status. Fingerprint information for persons |
914 | identified by the department in the notice shall be removed from |
915 | the statewide automated fingerprint system. |
916 | Section 16. The sums of $36,834 in recurring funds and |
917 | $86,407 in nonrecurring funds are appropriated from the General |
918 | Revenue Fund to the Department of Juvenile Justice for expenses |
919 | for the 2005-2006 fiscal year. The sum of $133,335 in recurring |
920 | funds is appropriated from the Administrative Trust Fund to the |
921 | Department of Juvenile Justice for expenses for the 2005-2006 |
922 | fiscal year. |
923 | Section 17. Section 784.075, Florida Statutes, is amended |
924 | to read: |
925 | 784.075 Battery on detention or commitment facility staff |
926 | or a juvenile probation officer.--A person who commits a battery |
927 | on a juvenile probation officer, as defined in s. 984.03 or s. |
928 | 985.03, on other staff of a detention center or facility as |
929 | defined in s. 984.03(19) or s. 985.03(19), or on a staff member |
930 | of a commitment facility as defined in s. 985.03(45), commits a |
931 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
932 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For purposes of this |
933 | section, a staff member of the facilities listed includes |
934 | persons employed by the Department of Juvenile Justice, persons |
935 | employed at facilities licensed by the Department of Juvenile |
936 | Justice, and persons employed at facilities operated under a |
937 | contract with the Department of Juvenile Justice. |
938 | Section 18. Section 984.05, Florida Statutes, is amended |
939 | to read: |
940 | 984.05 Rules relating to habitual truants; adoption by |
941 | State Board of Education and Department of Juvenile |
942 | Justice.--The Department of Juvenile Justice and the State Board |
943 | of Education shall work together on the development of, and |
944 | shall adopt, rules as necessary for the implementation of ss. |
945 | 984.03(27), 985.03(26)(25), and 1003.27. |
946 | Section 19. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) and paragraph |
947 | (a) of subsection (4) of section 985.31, Florida Statutes, are |
948 | amended, and for the purpose of incorporating the amendment to |
949 | section 985.231, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
950 | paragraph (k) of subsection (3) of said section is reenacted to |
951 | read: |
952 | 985.31 Serious or habitual juvenile offender.-- |
953 | (3) PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ASSESSMENT AND |
954 | TREATMENT.-- |
955 | (e) After a child has been adjudicated delinquent pursuant |
956 | to s. 985.228, the court shall determine whether the child meets |
957 | the criteria for a serious or habitual juvenile offender |
958 | pursuant to s. 985.03(49)(48). If the court determines that the |
959 | child does not meet such criteria, the provisions of s. |
960 | 985.231(1) shall apply. |
961 | (k) Any commitment of a child to the department for |
962 | placement in a serious or habitual juvenile offender program or |
963 | facility shall be for an indeterminate period of time, but the |
964 | time shall not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment which an |
965 | adult may serve for the same offense. Notwithstanding the |
966 | provisions of ss. 743.07 and 985.231(1)(d), a serious or |
967 | habitual juvenile offender shall not be held under commitment |
968 | from a court pursuant to this section, s. 985.231, or s. 985.233 |
969 | after becoming 21 years of age. This provision shall apply only |
970 | for the purpose of completing the serious or habitual juvenile |
971 | offender program pursuant to this chapter and shall be used |
972 | solely for the purpose of treatment. |
973 | (4) ASSESSMENTS, TESTING, RECORDS, AND INFORMATION.-- |
974 | (a) Pursuant to the provisions of this section, the |
975 | department shall implement the comprehensive assessment |
976 | instrument for the treatment needs of serious or habitual |
977 | juvenile offenders and for the assessment, which assessment |
978 | shall include the criteria under s. 985.03(49)(48) and shall |
979 | also include, but not be limited to, evaluation of the child's: |
980 | 1. Amenability to treatment. |
981 | 2. Proclivity toward violence. |
982 | 3. Tendency toward gang involvement. |
983 | 4. Substance abuse or addiction and the level thereof. |
984 | 5. History of being a victim of child abuse or sexual |
985 | abuse, or indication of sexual behavior dysfunction. |
986 | 6. Number and type of previous adjudications, findings of |
987 | guilt, and convictions. |
988 | 7. Potential for rehabilitation. |
989 | Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 985.3141, Florida |
990 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
991 | 985.3141 Escapes from secure detention or residential |
992 | commitment facility.--An escape from: |
993 | (2) Any residential commitment facility described in s. |
994 | 985.03(46)(45), maintained for the custody, treatment, |
995 | punishment, or rehabilitation of children found to have |
996 | committed delinquent acts or violations of law; or |
997 |
|
998 | constitutes escape within the intent and meaning of s. 944.40 |
999 | and is a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
1000 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1001 | Section 21. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1002 | to section 985.231, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
1003 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 985.201, Florida |
1004 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1005 | 985.201 Jurisdiction.-- |
1006 | (4)(a) Notwithstanding ss. 743.07, 985.229, 985.23, and |
1007 | 985.231, and except as provided in ss. 985.31 and 985.313, when |
1008 | the jurisdiction of any child who is alleged to have committed a |
1009 | delinquent act or violation of law is obtained, the court shall |
1010 | retain jurisdiction, unless relinquished by its order, until the |
1011 | child reaches 19 years of age, with the same power over the |
1012 | child that the court had prior to the child becoming an adult. |
1013 | Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1014 | to section 985.231, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
1015 | paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 985.233, Florida |
1016 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1017 | 985.233 Sentencing powers; procedures; alternatives for |
1018 | juveniles prosecuted as adults.-- |
1019 | (4) SENTENCING ALTERNATIVES.-- |
1020 | (b) Sentencing to juvenile sanctions.--For juveniles |
1021 | transferred to adult court but who do not qualify for such |
1022 | transfer pursuant to s. 985.226(2)(b) or s. 985.227(2)(a) or |
1023 | (b), the court may impose juvenile sanctions under this |
1024 | paragraph. If juvenile sentences are imposed, the court shall, |
1025 | pursuant to this paragraph, adjudge the child to have committed |
1026 | a delinquent act. Adjudication of delinquency shall not be |
1027 | deemed a conviction, nor shall it operate to impose any of the |
1028 | civil disabilities ordinarily resulting from a conviction. The |
1029 | court shall impose an adult sanction or a juvenile sanction and |
1030 | may not sentence the child to a combination of adult and |
1031 | juvenile punishments. An adult sanction or a juvenile sanction |
1032 | may include enforcement of an order of restitution or probation |
1033 | previously ordered in any juvenile proceeding. However, if the |
1034 | court imposes a juvenile sanction and the department determines |
1035 | that the sanction is unsuitable for the child, the department |
1036 | shall return custody of the child to the sentencing court for |
1037 | further proceedings, including the imposition of adult |
1038 | sanctions. Upon adjudicating a child delinquent under subsection |
1039 | (1), the court may: |
1040 | 1. Place the child in a probation program under the |
1041 | supervision of the department for an indeterminate period of |
1042 | time until the child reaches the age of 19 years or sooner if |
1043 | discharged by order of the court. |
1044 | 2. Commit the child to the department for treatment in an |
1045 | appropriate program for children for an indeterminate period of |
1046 | time until the child is 21 or sooner if discharged by the |
1047 | department. The department shall notify the court of its intent |
1048 | to discharge no later than 14 days prior to discharge. Failure |
1049 | of the court to timely respond to the department's notice shall |
1050 | be considered approval for discharge. |
1051 | 3. Order disposition pursuant to s. 985.231 as an |
1052 | alternative to youthful offender or adult sentencing if the |
1053 | court determines not to impose youthful offender or adult |
1054 | sanctions. |
1055 |
|
1056 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria and |
1057 | guidelines in this subsection are mandatory and that a |
1058 | determination of disposition under this subsection is subject to |
1059 | the right of the child to appellate review under s. 985.234. |
1060 | Section 23. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1061 | to section 985.231, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
1062 | paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section 985.311, Florida |
1063 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1064 | 985.311 Intensive residential treatment program for |
1065 | offenders less than 13 years of age.-- |
1066 | (3) PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF ASSESSMENT AND |
1067 | TREATMENT.-- |
1068 | (e) After a child has been adjudicated delinquent pursuant |
1069 | to s. 985.228(5), the court shall determine whether the child is |
1070 | eligible for an intensive residential treatment program for |
1071 | offenders less than 13 years of age pursuant to s. 985.03(7). If |
1072 | the court determines that the child does not meet the criteria, |
1073 | the provisions of s. 985.231(1) shall apply. |
1074 |
|
1075 | ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
1076 | On page 44, line 17, through page 46, line 12, |
1077 | remove: all of said lines |
1078 |
|
1079 | and insert: |
1080 | creating the minimum-risk nonresidential restrictiveness |
1081 | level; providing that temporary release may be granted |
1082 | under specified conditions to youth committed to the high- |
1083 | risk residential restrictiveness level; providing that |
1084 | high-risk residential facilities may be environmentally |
1085 | secure; amending s. 985.207, F.S.; providing that a child |
1086 | may be taken into custody for absconding from a |
1087 | nonresidential commitment facility; providing for a child |
1088 | to be taken into custody for a violation of adjudication |
1089 | order conditions; amending s. 985.208, F.S.; providing |
1090 | that a child may be taken into custody for absconding from |
1091 | a nonresidential commitment facility; amending s. 985.215, |
1092 | F.S.; permitting detention until disposition for |
1093 | adjudicated youth who have a history of failing to appear; |
1094 | providing for release from detention for a child who has |
1095 | absconded; providing exceptions that permit a child to be |
1096 | placed in detention postadjudication for more than 15 |
1097 | days; conforming a cross reference; providing for |
1098 | detention for committed children awaiting placement; |
1099 | providing secure detention for children awaiting minimum- |
1100 | risk placement who violate home or nonsecure detention or |
1101 | electronic monitoring; providing for limited secure |
1102 | detention for children being transported to residential |
1103 | commitment programs; requiring the state to pay certain |
1104 | detention care costs for juveniles in certain counties for |
1105 | fiscal year 2005-2006; amending s. 985.228, F.S.; |
1106 | requiring the court to include specified conditions in an |
1107 | order of adjudication of delinquency that are applicable |
1108 | to a youth for the postadjudication and predisposition |
1109 | period; defining a term; providing for contempt of court |
1110 | proceedings for a violation of adjudication order |
1111 | conditions; providing sanctions; amending s. 985.231, |
1112 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to powers of |
1113 | disposition; providing the maximum length for a minimum- |
1114 | risk nonresidential commitment for a second degree |
1115 | misdemeanor; providing that the department or a provider |
1116 | report quarterly to the court the child's treatment plan |
1117 | progress; making conforming changes; amending s. 985.2311, |
1118 | F.S.; requiring parents to pay fees for costs of |
1119 | supervision related to minimum-risk nonresidential |
1120 | commitment; amending s. 985.316, F.S.; providing for |
1121 | assessment of residentially committed youth for |
1122 | conditional release services; repealing s. 985.403, F.S., |
1123 | relating to the Task Force on Juvenile Sexual Offenders |
1124 | and their Victims; creating a new task force on juvenile |
1125 | sexual offenders and their victims; providing powers and |
1126 | duties; providing membership; requiring a report; |
1127 | providing for administrative support; providing for |
1128 | dissolution of the task force; creating a task force to |
1129 | study the certification of professional staff working for |
1130 | a provider of juvenile justice services; providing |
1131 | membership; requiring the task force to consider the |
1132 | feasibility of implementing and operating a certification |
1133 | system for professional staff; requiring the task force to |
1134 | consider specified issues; directing the task force to |
1135 | recommend a process for testing and validating the |
1136 | effectiveness of the recommended staff development system; |
1137 | requiring the task force to prepare and submit a report of |
1138 | its deliberations and recommendations by a specified date; |
1139 | providing for administrative support; providing for |
1140 | dissolution of the task force; amending s. 985.404, F.S.; |
1141 | requiring the court to issue written orders granting or |
1142 | denying specified department?requested transfers for youth |
1143 | committed to the minimum-risk restrictiveness level; |
1144 | permitting the court to conduct a hearing; prohibiting |
1145 | specified department-requested transfers prior to |
1146 | department receipt of a written court order granting the |
1147 | transfer; amending s. 985.4135, F.S.; requiring juvenile |
1148 | justice county councils to develop criteria for law |
1149 | enforcement referrals to juvenile assessment centers; |
1150 | providing for permissible representation on juvenile |
1151 | justice county councils or circuit boards; amending s. |
1152 | 985.407, F.S.; changing the level of background screening |
1153 | required for certain department and provider employees |
1154 | from level 1 to level 2; requiring federal criminal |
1155 | records checks every 5 years for certain department and |
1156 | provider employees; providing for electronic submission of |
1157 | specified fingerprint information; providing for retention |
1158 | of specified fingerprint information; providing for |
1159 | searches; requiring the adoption of rules; providing for |
1160 | an annual fee; providing for notice of changes in the |
1161 | employment status of persons whose fingerprint information |
1162 | is retained; requiring the removal of fingerprint |
1163 | information upon the occurrence of specified events; |
1164 | providing appropriations; amending ss. 784.075, 984.05, |
1165 | 985.31, and 985.3141, F.S.; conforming cross references; |
1166 | reenacting ss. 985.201(4)(a), 985.233(4)(b), 985.31(3)(k), |
1167 | and 985.311(3)(e), F.S., relating to jurisdiction, |
1168 | sentencing alternatives, commitment of serious or habitual |
1169 | juvenile offenders, and eligibility for an intensive |
1170 | residential treatment program for offenders less than 13 |
1171 | years of age, respectively, to incorporate the amendment |
1172 | to s. 985.231, F.S., in reference thereto; providing an |