1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records exemptions; amending s. |
3 | 39.202, F.S.; creating an exception to the exemption from |
4 | public records requirements for all records held by the |
5 | Department of Children and Family Services concerning |
6 | reports of child abandonment, abuse, or neglect; amending |
7 | s. 39.0132, F.S.; creating an exemption from public |
8 | records requirements for information obtained by a |
9 | guardian ad litem in the discharge of his or her official |
10 | duty; providing an exception to the exemption; providing |
11 | for review and repeal; providing a statement of public |
12 | necessity; amending s. 119.07, F.S.; creating an exemption |
13 | from public records requirements for certain |
14 | identification and location information regarding a |
15 | current or former guardian ad litem or the spouse and |
16 | children of the guardian ad litem; providing for review |
17 | and repeal; providing a statement of public necessity; |
18 | providing an effective date. |
19 |
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20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
21 |
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22 | Section 1. Paragraph (q) is added to subsection (2) of |
23 | section 39.202, Florida Statutes, to read: |
24 | 39.202 Confidentiality of reports and records in cases of |
25 | child abuse or neglect.-- |
26 | (2) Except as provided in subsection (4), access to such |
27 | records, excluding the name of the reporter which shall be |
28 | released only as provided in subsection (5), shall be granted |
29 | only to the following persons, officials, and agencies: |
30 | (q) Staff of a child's advocacy center that is established |
31 | and operated under s. 39.3035. |
32 | (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a |
33 | child under investigation or supervision of the department or |
34 | its contracted service providers is determined to be missing, |
35 | the following shall apply: |
36 | (a) The department may release the following information |
37 | to the public when it believes the release of the information is |
38 | likely to assist efforts in locating the child or to promote the |
39 | safety or well-being of the child: |
40 | 1. The name of the child and the child's date of birth; |
41 | 2. A physical description of the child, including at a |
42 | minimum the height, weight, hair color, eye color, gender, and |
43 | any identifying physical characteristics of the child; and |
44 | 3. A photograph of the child. |
45 | (b) With the concurrence of the law enforcement agency |
46 | primarily responsible for investigating the incident, the |
47 | department may release any additional information it believes |
48 | likely to assist efforts in locating the child or to promote the |
49 | safety or well-being of the child. |
50 | (c) The law enforcement agency primarily responsible for |
51 | investigating the incident may release any information received |
52 | from the department regarding the investigation, if it believes |
53 | the release of the information is likely to assist efforts in |
54 | locating the child or to promote the safety or well-being of the |
55 | child. |
56 |
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57 | The good faith publication or release of this information by the |
58 | department, a law enforcement agency, or any recipient of the |
59 | information as specifically authorized by this subsection shall |
60 | not subject the person, agency or entity releasing the |
61 | information to any civil or criminal penalty. This subsection |
62 | does not authorize the release of the name of the reporter, |
63 | which may be released only as provided in subsection (5). |
64 | (5) The name of any person reporting child abuse, |
65 | abandonment, or neglect may not be released to any person other |
66 | than employees of the department responsible for child |
67 | protective services, the central abuse hotline, law enforcement, |
68 | the child protection team, or the appropriate state attorney, |
69 | without the written consent of the person reporting. This does |
70 | not prohibit the subpoenaing of a person reporting child abuse, |
71 | abandonment, or neglect when deemed necessary by the court, the |
72 | state attorney, or the department, provided the fact that such |
73 | person made the report is not disclosed. Any person who reports |
74 | a case of child abuse or neglect may, at the time he or she |
75 | makes the report, request that the department notify him or her |
76 | that a child protective investigation occurred as a result of |
77 | the report. Any person specifically listed in s. 39.201(1) who |
78 | makes a report in his or her official capacity may also request |
79 | a written summary of the outcome of the investigation. The |
80 | department shall mail such a notice to the reporter within 10 |
81 | days after completing the child protective investigation. |
82 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 39.0132, Florida |
83 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
84 | 39.0132 Oaths, records, and confidential information.-- |
85 | (4)(a)1. All information obtained pursuant to this part in |
86 | the discharge of official duty by any judge, employee of the |
87 | court, authorized agent of the department, correctional |
88 | probation officer, or law enforcement agent is confidential and |
89 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and may not be disclosed to anyone |
90 | other than the authorized personnel of the court, the department |
91 | and its designees, correctional probation officers, law |
92 | enforcement agents, guardian ad litem, and others entitled under |
93 | this chapter to receive that information, except upon order of |
94 | the court. |
95 | 2. All information obtained pursuant to this part in the |
96 | discharge of official duty by any guardian ad litem is |
97 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
98 | of the State Constitution, and may not be disclosed to anyone |
99 | other than the authorized personnel of the court, the department |
100 | and its designees, correctional probation officers, law |
101 | enforcement agents, guardians ad litem, and others entitled |
102 | under this chapter to receive that information, except upon |
103 | order of the court. This subparagraph is subject to the Open |
104 | Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. |
105 | 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2010, unless |
106 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
107 | Legislature. |
108 | (b) The department shall disclose to the school |
109 | superintendent the presence of any child in the care and custody |
110 | or under the jurisdiction or supervision of the department who |
111 | has a known history of criminal sexual behavior with other |
112 | juveniles; is an alleged juvenile sex offender, as defined in s. |
113 | 39.01; or has pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or has been |
114 | found to have committed, a violation of chapter 794, chapter |
115 | 796, chapter 800, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0133, regardless of |
116 | adjudication. Any employee of a district school board who |
117 | knowingly and willfully discloses such information to an |
118 | unauthorized person commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
119 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
120 | Section 3. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
121 | necessity that information obtained by a guardian ad litem in |
122 | discharging duties with respect to proceedings relating to |
123 | children should be made confidential and exempt from public |
124 | records requirements. The Legislature finds that the information |
125 | obtained by a guardian ad litem in ensuring the care, safety, |
126 | and protection of children is sensitive and personal to the |
127 | child and his or her family and that release of this information |
128 | could expose the child to harm or injure the reputation of the |
129 | child or the child's family. Providing confidential and exempt |
130 | status to the information obtained by a guardian ad litem will |
131 | facilitate the ability of the guardian ad litem to represent the |
132 | best interests of the child in legal proceedings and thereby |
133 | fulfill the purpose and administration of the guardian ad litem |
134 | program. |
135 | Section 4. Paragraph (i) of subsection (6) of section |
136 | 119.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
137 | 119.07 Inspection and copying of records; photographing |
138 | public records; fees; exemptions.-- |
139 | (6) |
140 | (i)1. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social |
141 | security numbers, and photographs of active or former law |
142 | enforcement personnel, including correctional and correctional |
143 | probation officers, personnel of the Department of Children and |
144 | Family Services whose duties include the investigation of abuse, |
145 | neglect, exploitation, fraud, theft, or other criminal |
146 | activities, personnel of the Department of Health whose duties |
147 | are to support the investigation of child abuse or neglect, and |
148 | personnel of the Department of Revenue or local governments |
149 | whose responsibilities include revenue collection and |
150 | enforcement or child support enforcement; the home addresses, |
151 | telephone numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and |
152 | places of employment of the spouses and children of such |
153 | personnel; and the names and locations of schools and day care |
154 | facilities attended by the children of such personnel are exempt |
155 | from the provisions of subsection (1). The home addresses, |
156 | telephone numbers, and photographs of firefighters certified in |
157 | compliance with s. 633.35; the home addresses, telephone |
158 | numbers, photographs, and places of employment of the spouses |
159 | and children of such firefighters; and the names and locations |
160 | of schools and day care facilities attended by the children of |
161 | such firefighters are exempt from subsection (1). The home |
162 | addresses and telephone numbers of justices of the Supreme |
163 | Court, district court of appeal judges, circuit court judges, |
164 | and county court judges; the home addresses, telephone numbers, |
165 | and places of employment of the spouses and children of justices |
166 | and judges; and the names and locations of schools and day care |
167 | facilities attended by the children of justices and judges are |
168 | exempt from the provisions of subsection (1). The home |
169 | addresses, telephone numbers, social security numbers, and |
170 | photographs of current or former state attorneys, assistant |
171 | state attorneys, statewide prosecutors, or assistant statewide |
172 | prosecutors; the home addresses, telephone numbers, social |
173 | security numbers, photographs, and places of employment of the |
174 | spouses and children of current or former state attorneys, |
175 | assistant state attorneys, statewide prosecutors, or assistant |
176 | statewide prosecutors; and the names and locations of schools |
177 | and day care facilities attended by the children of current or |
178 | former state attorneys, assistant state attorneys, statewide |
179 | prosecutors, or assistant statewide prosecutors are exempt from |
180 | subsection (1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
181 | 2. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
182 | numbers, and photographs of current or former human resource, |
183 | labor relations, or employee relations directors, assistant |
184 | directors, managers, or assistant managers of any local |
185 | government agency or water management district whose duties |
186 | include hiring and firing employees, labor contract negotiation, |
187 | administration, or other personnel-related duties; the names, |
188 | home addresses, telephone numbers, social security numbers, |
189 | photographs, and places of employment of the spouses and |
190 | children of such personnel; and the names and locations of |
191 | schools and day care facilities attended by the children of such |
192 | personnel are exempt from subsection (1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of |
193 | the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject to the Open |
194 | Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. |
195 | 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2006, unless |
196 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
197 | Legislature. |
198 | 3. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
199 | numbers, and photographs of current or former United States |
200 | attorneys and assistant United States attorneys; the home |
201 | addresses, telephone numbers, social security numbers, |
202 | photographs, and places of employment of the spouses and |
203 | children of current or former United States attorneys and |
204 | assistant United States attorneys; and the names and locations |
205 | of schools and day care facilities attended by the children of |
206 | current or former United States attorneys and assistant United |
207 | States attorneys are exempt from subsection (1) and s. 24(a), |
208 | Art. I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject |
209 | to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance |
210 | with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, |
211 | unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
212 | Legislature. |
213 | 4. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
214 | numbers, and photographs of current or former judges of United |
215 | States Courts of Appeal, United States district judges, and |
216 | United States magistrate judges; the home addresses, telephone |
217 | numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and places of |
218 | employment of the spouses and children of current or former |
219 | judges of United States Courts of Appeal, United States district |
220 | judges, and United States magistrate judges; and the names and |
221 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
222 | children of current or former judges of United States Courts of |
223 | Appeal, United States district judges, and United States |
224 | magistrate judges are exempt from subsection (1) and s. 24(a), |
225 | Art. I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject |
226 | to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance |
227 | with s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, |
228 | unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
229 | Legislature. |
230 | 5. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
231 | numbers, and photographs of current or former code enforcement |
232 | officers; the names, home addresses, telephone numbers, social |
233 | security numbers, photographs, and places of employment of the |
234 | spouses and children of such persons; and the names and |
235 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
236 | children of such persons are exempt from subsection (1) and s. |
237 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is |
238 | subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in |
239 | accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October |
240 | 2, 2006, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
241 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
242 | 6. The home addresses, telephone numbers, places of |
243 | employment, and photographs of current or former guardians ad |
244 | litem, as defined in s. 39.820, and the names, home addresses, |
245 | telephone numbers, and places of employment of the spouses and |
246 | children of such persons, are exempt from subsection (1) and s. |
247 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is |
248 | subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in |
249 | accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed on October |
250 | 2, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
251 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
252 | 7. An agency that is the custodian of the personal |
253 | information specified in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., |
254 | subparagraph 3., subparagraph 4., or subparagraph 5., or |
255 | subparagraph 6., and that is not the employer of the officer, |
256 | employee, justice, judge, or other person specified in |
257 | subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., subparagraph 3., subparagraph |
258 | 4., or subparagraph 5., or subparagraph 6., shall maintain the |
259 | exempt status of the personal information only if the officer, |
260 | employee, justice, judge, other person, or employing agency of |
261 | the designated employee submits a written request for |
262 | maintenance of the exemption to the custodial agency. |
263 | Section 5. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
264 | necessity that home addresses, telephone numbers, places of |
265 | employment, and photographs of current or former guardians ad |
266 | litem, and the names, home addresses, telephone numbers, and |
267 | places of employment of the spouses and children of such |
268 | persons, be made exempt from public records requirements. |
269 | Guardians ad litem provide a valuable service to the community. |
270 | They interact with victims of child abuse and neglect and, at |
271 | times, the perpetrators of that abuse or neglect. The capacity |
272 | in which they work or volunteer their time does not always |
273 | create good will. Different persons may be disgruntled with the |
274 | testimony, report, or recommendation made by guardians ad litem. |
275 | The testimony of guardians ad litem could create a safety risk. |
276 | Thus, the guardians ad litem, or the spouses and children of |
277 | guardians ad litem, could become a potential target for acts of |
278 | revenge. If the information specified in this act remains |
279 | available, the safety and welfare of guardians ad litem, and |
280 | their spouses and children, could be seriously jeopardized. |
281 | Accordingly, it is a public necessity that identifying and |
282 | location information of guardians ad litem, and their spouses |
283 | and children, be made exempt from public disclosure. |
284 | Section 6. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005. |