1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records and public meetings; |
3 | creating s. 627.06292, F.S.; creating an exemption from |
4 | public records requirements for reports of hurricane loss |
5 | data and associated exposure data that are specific to a |
6 | particular insurance company; providing for review and |
7 | repeal; providing a statement of public necessity; |
8 | amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; creating an exemption from |
9 | public records requirements for trade secrets used in |
10 | designing and constructing hurricane loss models; creating |
11 | an exemption from public meetings requirements for that |
12 | portion of a meeting of the Florida Commission on |
13 | Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology or of a rate |
14 | proceeding wherein confidential and exempt trade secrets |
15 | are discussed; providing for review and repeal; providing |
16 | a statement of public necessity; providing a contingent |
17 | effective date. |
18 |
|
19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
|
21 | Section 1. Section 627.06292, Florida Statutes, is created |
22 | to read: |
23 | 627.06292 Reports of hurricane loss data and associated |
24 | exposure data; public records exemption.-- |
25 | (1) Reports of hurricane loss data and associated exposure |
26 | data that are specific to a particular insurance company, as |
27 | reported by an insurer or a licensed rating organization to the |
28 | office or to a type I center at a state university pursuant to |
29 | s. 627.06281, are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
30 | of the State Constitution. |
31 | (2) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
32 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand |
33 | repealed on October 2, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from |
34 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
35 | Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
36 | necessity that reports of hurricane loss data and associated |
37 | exposure data that are specific to a particular insurance |
38 | company be made exempt from public records requirements. The |
39 | Legislature finds that revealing such information could |
40 | substantially harm insurers in the insurance market and give |
41 | competitor insurers an unfair economic advantage. Hurricane loss |
42 | data and associated exposure data of an insurer include the type |
43 | and location of properties insured by an insurer, the amount of |
44 | damage incurred by an insured, the amount a property is insured |
45 | for, and the reserves an insurer has for future losses. This |
46 | information is of value to an insurer and would provide a |
47 | competitive advantage if disclosed to another insurer. |
48 | Information concerning the hurricane losses that are paid by an |
49 | insurer for specific types and locations of homes is proprietary |
50 | in nature. Such information could be used by a competitor to |
51 | solicit business by offering lower prices based on the |
52 | information gathered. As such, the Legislature finds that the |
53 | exemption for reports of hurricane loss data and associated |
54 | exposure data is a public necessity. |
55 | Section 3. Paragraph (e) is added to subsection (3) of |
56 | section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, to read: |
57 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
58 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
59 | exemption.-- |
60 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
61 | (e)1. A trade secret, as defined in s. 812.081, that is |
62 | used in designing and constructing a hurricane loss model and |
63 | that is provided pursuant to this section, by a private company, |
64 | to the commission, office, or consumer advocate appointed |
65 | pursuant to s. 627.0613, is confidential and exempt from s. |
66 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
67 | 2. That portion of a meeting of the commission or of a |
68 | rate proceeding on an insurer's rate filing at which a trade |
69 | secret made confidential and exempt by this paragraph is |
70 | discussed is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the |
71 | State Constitution. |
72 | 3. This paragraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
73 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand |
74 | repealed on October 2, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from |
75 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
76 | Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
77 | necessity that a trade secret, as defined in s. 812.081, Florida |
78 | Statutes, that is used in designing and constructing a hurricane |
79 | loss model and that is provided pursuant to law, by a private |
80 | company, to the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
81 | Methodology, the Office of Insurance Regulation, or an appointed |
82 | consumer advocate be made confidential and exempt from public |
83 | records requirements and be made exempt from public meetings |
84 | requirements. Disclosing trade secrets would negatively impact |
85 | the business interests of a private company that has invested |
86 | substantial economic resources in developing the model, and |
87 | competitor companies would gain an unfair competitive advantage |
88 | if provided access to such information. Reliable projections of |
89 | hurricane losses are necessary in order to ensure that rates for |
90 | residential property insurance meet the statutory requirement |
91 | that rates be neither excessive nor inadequate. This goal is |
92 | served by enabling the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
93 | Projection Methodology, the Office of Insurance Regulation, and |
94 | the consumer advocate appointed pursuant to s. 627.0613, Florida |
95 | Statutes, to have access to all aspects of hurricane loss |
96 | models, and encouraging private companies to submit such models |
97 | to the commission, office, and consumer advocate for review |
98 | without concern that trade secrets will be disclosed. In |
99 | addition, the Legislature finds that it is a public necessity to |
100 | protect trade secrets discussed during meetings or rate |
101 | proceedings, because release of such information via a public |
102 | meeting or proceeding would defeat the purpose of the public |
103 | records exemption and would allow competitors and other persons |
104 | to attend those meetings and discover the protected trade |
105 | secrets. |
106 | Section 5. This act shall take effect on the same date |
107 | that HB 1937 or substantially similar legislation takes effect, |
108 | if such legislation is adopted in the same legislative session |
109 | or an extension thereof and becomes a law. |