1 | The Finance & Tax Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to storm infrastructure recovery; creating |
7 | s. 366.8260, F.S.; providing definitions; authorizing |
8 | electric utilities to petition the Florida Public Service |
9 | Commission for certain financing orders for certain storm- |
10 | recovery purposes; providing requirements; providing |
11 | powers and duties of the commission in issuing such |
12 | orders; specifying procedures and requirements for the |
13 | commission in issuing financing orders; authorizing |
14 | electric utilities to create storm-recovery property; |
15 | providing for pledge of storm-recovery property to secure |
16 | storm-recovery bonds; providing for retirement of storm- |
17 | recovery bonds under certain circumstances; providing for |
18 | judicial review of such orders; providing for effect of |
19 | such orders; providing exceptions to commission |
20 | jurisdiction to issue financing orders; providing |
21 | limitations; prohibiting the commission from requiring use |
22 | of storm-recovery bonds for certain purposes; specifying |
23 | duties of electric utilities; providing penalties for |
24 | certain compliance failure; specifying properties, |
25 | requirements, permissible activities, and limitations |
26 | relating to storm-recovery property under certain |
27 | circumstances; providing for security interests in storm- |
28 | recovery property; providing for perfecting security |
29 | interests in storm-recovery property; providing for |
30 | priority and resolution of conflicting interests; |
31 | providing requirements, procedures, and limitations for |
32 | sale, assignment, or transfer of storm-recovery property; |
33 | providing requirements for descriptions or indications of |
34 | storm-recovery property transferred, granted, or pledged |
35 | or indicated in a financing statement; subjecting |
36 | financing statements to certain provisions of law; |
37 | specifying that storm-recovery bonds are not public debt; |
38 | specifying storm-recovery bonds as legal investments for |
39 | certain entities; specifying certain state pledges |
40 | relating to bondholders; declaring certain entities as not |
41 | electric utilities under certain circumstances; specifying |
42 | effect of certain provisions in situations of conflict; |
43 | providing for protecting validity of certain bonds under |
44 | certain circumstances; providing penalties for certain |
45 | violations; prohibiting recovery of certain costs from |
46 | taxpayers; limiting commission authority to issue certain |
47 | financing orders after a time certain; providing for |
48 | section expiration under certain circumstances; providing |
49 | for continued application under certain circumstances; |
50 | amending s. 679.1091, F.S.; specifying nonapplication of |
51 | secured transactions provisions of the Uniform Commercial |
52 | Code to interests in storm-recovery property; providing an |
53 | effective date. |
54 |
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55 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
56 |
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57 | Section 1. Section 366.8260, Florida Statutes, is created |
58 | to read: |
59 | 366.8260 Storm-recovery financing.-- |
60 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
61 | (a) "Ancillary agreement" means any bond, insurance |
62 | policy, letter of credit, reserve account, surety bond, swap |
63 | arrangement, hedging arrangement, liquidity or credit support |
64 | arrangement, or other financial arrangement entered into in |
65 | connection with the issuance of storm-recovery bonds. |
66 | (b) "Assignee" means any entity, including, but not |
67 | limited to, a corporation, limited liability company, |
68 | partnership or limited partnership, public authority, trust, |
69 | financing entity, or other legally recognized entity to which an |
70 | electric utility assigns, sells, or transfers, other than as |
71 | security, all or a portion of its interest in or right to storm- |
72 | recovery property. The term also includes any entity to which an |
73 | assignee assigns, sells, or transfers, other than as security, |
74 | its interest in or right to storm-recovery property. |
75 | (c) "Commission" means the Florida Public Service |
76 | Commission. |
77 | (d) "Electric utility" or "utility" has the same meaning |
78 | as that provided in s. 366.8255. |
79 | (e) "Financing costs" means: |
80 | 1. Interest and acquisition, defeasance, or redemption |
81 | premiums that are payable on storm-recovery bonds; |
82 | 2. Any payment required under an ancillary agreement and |
83 | any amount required to fund or replenish a reserve account or |
84 | other accounts established under the terms of any indenture, |
85 | ancillary agreement, or other financing documents pertaining to |
86 | storm-recovery bonds; |
87 | 3. Any other cost related to issuing, supporting, |
88 | repaying, and servicing storm-recovery bonds, including, but not |
89 | limited to, servicing fees, accounting and auditing fees, |
90 | trustee fees, legal fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, |
91 | placement and underwriting fees, capitalized interest, rating |
92 | agency fees, stock exchange listing and compliance fees, and |
93 | filing fees, including costs related to obtaining the financing |
94 | order; |
95 | 4. Any taxes and license fees imposed on the revenues |
96 | generated from the collection of storm-recovery charges by the |
97 | utiltiy; |
98 | 5. Any income taxes resulting from the collection of |
99 | storm-recovery charges in any such case whether paid, payable, |
100 | or accrued by the utility; or |
101 | 6. Any state and local taxes and franchise, gross |
102 | receipts, and other taxes or similar charges, including, but not |
103 | limited to, regulatory assessment fees, in any such case whether |
104 | paid, payable, or accrued by the utility. |
105 | (f) "Financing order" means an order under subsection (2) |
106 | that allows for the issuance of storm-recovery bonds, the |
107 | imposition, collection, and periodic adjustments of storm- |
108 | recovery charges, and the creation of storm-recovery property. |
109 | (g) "Financing party" means holders of storm-recovery |
110 | bonds and trustees, collateral agents, or other persons acting |
111 | for the benefit of holders of storm-recovery bonds. |
112 | (h) "Financing statement" has the same meaning as that |
113 | provided in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code. |
114 | (i) "Pledgee" means a financing party to which an electric |
115 | utility or its successors or assignees mortgages, negotiates, |
116 | hypothecates, pledges, or creates a security interest or lien on |
117 | all or any portion of the utility's interest in or right to |
118 | storm-recovery property. |
119 | (j) "Storm" means a named tropical storm or hurricane that |
120 | occurred during calendar year 2004. |
121 | (k) "Storm-recovery activity" means any activity or |
122 | activities by or on behalf of an electric utility in connection |
123 | with the restoration of service associated with electric power |
124 | outages affecting customers of an electric utility as the result |
125 | of a storm or storms, including, but not limited to, |
126 | mobilization, staging, and construction, reconstruction, |
127 | replacement, or repair of electric generation, transmission, or |
128 | distribution facilities. |
129 | (l) "Storm-recovery bonds" means bonds, debentures, notes, |
130 | certificates of participation, certificates of beneficial |
131 | interest, certificates of ownership, or other evidences of |
132 | indebtedness or ownership that are issued by an electric utility |
133 | or an assignee pursuant to a financing order, the proceeds of |
134 | which are used directly or indirectly to recover, finance, or |
135 | refinance commission-approved storm-recovery costs and financing |
136 | costs and that are secured by or payable from storm-recovery |
137 | property. |
138 | (m) "Storm-recovery charge" means the amounts authorized |
139 | by the commission to recover, finance, or refinance storm- |
140 | recovery costs and financing costs as provided for in a |
141 | financing order to be imposed on all customer bills and |
142 | collected by an electric utility or its successors or assignees, |
143 | or a collection agent, in full through a charge that is separate |
144 | and apart from the electric utility's base rates, which charge |
145 | shall be paid by all customers receiving transmission or |
146 | distribution service from the electric utility or its successors |
147 | or assignees under commission-approved rate schedules or under |
148 | special contracts, even if the customer elects to purchase |
149 | electricity from an alternative electricity supplier following a |
150 | fundamental change in regulation of public utilities in this |
151 | state. |
152 | (n) "Storm-recovery costs" means, at the option and |
153 | request of the electric utility, and as approved by the |
154 | commission pursuant to sub-subparagraph (2)(b)1.b., costs |
155 | incurred or to be incurred by an electric utility in undertaking |
156 | a storm-recovery activity. Such costs shall be net of applicable |
157 | insurance proceeds and, when determined appropriate by the |
158 | commission, shall include adjustments for normal capital |
159 | replacement and operating costs, lost revenues, or other |
160 | potential offsetting adjustments. Storm-recovery costs shall |
161 | include the costs to finance any deficiency or deficiencies in |
162 | storm-recovery reserves until such time as storm-recovery bonds |
163 | are issued and costs of retiring any existing indebtedness |
164 | relating to storm-recovery activities. |
165 | (o) "Storm-recovery property" means: |
166 | 1. All rights and interests of an electric utility or |
167 | successor or assignee of the electric utility under a financing |
168 | order, including the right to impose, bill, collect, and receive |
169 | storm-recovery charges authorized in the financing order and to |
170 | obtain periodic adjustments to such charges as provided in the |
171 | financing order. |
172 | 2. All revenues, collections, claims, rights to payments, |
173 | payments, money, or proceeds arising from the rights and |
174 | interests specified in subparagraph 1., regardless of whether |
175 | such revenues, collections, claims, rights to payment, payments, |
176 | money, or proceeds are imposed, billed, received, collected, or |
177 | maintained together with or commingled with other revenues, |
178 | collections, rights to payment, payments, money, or proceeds. |
179 | (p) "Storm-recovery reserve" means a fully funded electric |
180 | utility storm reserve or such other similar reserve established |
181 | by law or rule or pursuant to order of the commission. |
182 | (q) "Uniform Commercial Code" has the same meaning as that |
183 | provided in s. 671.101. |
184 | (2) FINANCING ORDERS.-- |
185 | (a) An electric utility may petition the commission for a |
186 | financing order. For each petition, the electric utility shall: |
187 | 1. Describe the storm-recovery activities that the |
188 | electric utility has undertaken or proposes to undertake and |
189 | describe the reasons for undertaking the activities. |
190 | 2. Set forth the known storm-recovery costs and estimate |
191 | the costs of any storm-recovery activities that are not |
192 | completed or for which the costs are not yet known, as |
193 | identified and requested by the electric utility. |
194 | 3. Set forth the level of the storm-recovery reserve that |
195 | the utility proposes to establish or replenish and has |
196 | determined would be appropriate to recover through storm- |
197 | recovery bonds and is seeking to make such recovery and such |
198 | level that the utility is funding or will seek to fund through |
199 | other means, together with a description of the factors and |
200 | calculations used in determining the amounts and methods of |
201 | recovery. |
202 | 4. Indicate whether the electric utility proposes to |
203 | finance all or a portion of the storm-recovery costs using |
204 | storm-recovery bonds. If the electric utility proposes to |
205 | finance a portion of such costs, the electric utility shall |
206 | identify that portion in the petition. |
207 | 5. Estimate the financing costs related to the storm- |
208 | recovery bonds proposed under subparagraph 4. |
209 | 6. Estimate the storm-recovery charges necessary to |
210 | recover the storm-recovery costs and financing costs estimated |
211 | in the petition and the period for recovery of such costs. |
212 | 7. Estimate any cost savings or demonstrate how the |
213 | financing order would avoid or significantly mitigate rate |
214 | impacts to customers resulting from financing storm-recovery |
215 | costs with storm-recovery bonds as opposed to the traditional |
216 | method of recovering such costs from customers and through |
217 | alternative financing methods available to the electric utility. |
218 | 8. File with the petition direct testimony supporting the |
219 | petition. |
220 | (b)1. Proceedings on a petition submitted pursuant to |
221 | paragraph (a) shall begin with a petition by an electric utility |
222 | and shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of |
223 | chapter 120 and applicable rules, except that the provisions of |
224 | this section, to the extent applicable, shall control. |
225 | a. Within 7 days after the filing of a petition, the |
226 | commission shall publish a case schedule, which schedule shall |
227 | place the matter before the commission on an agenda that will |
228 | permit a commission decision no later than 120 days after the |
229 | date the petition is filed. |
230 | b. No later than 135 days after the date the petition is |
231 | filed, the commission shall issue a financing order or an order |
232 | rejecting the petition. A party to the commission proceeding may |
233 | petition the commission for reconsideration of the financing |
234 | order within 5 days after the date of its issuance. The |
235 | commission shall issue a financing order authorizing financing |
236 | of reasonable and prudent storm-recovery costs and financing |
237 | costs if the commission finds that the issuance of the storm- |
238 | recovery bonds and the imposition of storm-recovery charges |
239 | authorized by the order are reasonably expected to result in |
240 | lower overall costs or would avoid or significantly mitigate |
241 | rate impacts to customers as compared with alternative methods |
242 | of financing or recovering storm-recovery costs. Any |
243 | determination of whether storm-recovery costs are reasonable and |
244 | prudent shall be made with reference to the general public |
245 | interest in, and the scope of effort required to provide, the |
246 | safe and expeditious restoration of electric service. |
247 | 2. In a financing order issued to an electric utility, the |
248 | commission shall: |
249 | a. Except as provided in sub-subparagraph d. and in |
250 | subparagraph 4., specify the amount of storm-recovery costs and |
251 | the level of storm-recovery reserves, taking into consideration, |
252 | to the extent the commission deems appropriate, any other |
253 | methods used to recover these costs, and describe and estimate |
254 | the amount of financing costs that may be recovered through |
255 | storm-recovery charges and specify the period over which such |
256 | costs may be recovered. |
257 | b. Determine that the proposed structuring, expected |
258 | pricing, and financing costs of the storm-recovery bonds are |
259 | reasonably expected to result in lower overall costs or would |
260 | avoid or significantly mitigate rate impacts to customers as |
261 | compared with alternative methods of financing or recovering |
262 | storm-recovery costs. |
263 | c. Provide that, for the period specified pursuant to sub- |
264 | subparagraph a., the imposition and collection of storm-recovery |
265 | charges authorized in the financing order shall be paid by all |
266 | customers receiving transmission or distribution service from |
267 | the electric utility or its successors or assignees under |
268 | commission-approved rate schedules or under special contracts, |
269 | even if the customer elects to purchase electricity from an |
270 | alternative electric supplier following a fundamental change in |
271 | regulation of public utilities in the state. |
272 | d. Determine what portion, if any, of the storm-recovery |
273 | reserves must be held in a funded reserve and any limitations on |
274 | how the reserve may be held, accessed, or used. |
275 | e. Include a formula-based mechanism for making |
276 | expeditious periodic adjustments in the storm-recovery charges |
277 | that customers are required to pay under the financing order and |
278 | for making any adjustments that are necessary to correct for any |
279 | overcollection or undercollection of the charges or to otherwise |
280 | ensure the timely payment of storm-recovery bonds and financing |
281 | costs and other required amounts and charges payable in |
282 | connection with the storm-recovery bonds. |
283 | f. Specify the storm-recovery property that is, or shall |
284 | be, created in favor of an electric utility or its successors or |
285 | assignees and that shall be used to pay or secure storm-recovery |
286 | bonds and financing costs. |
287 | g. Specify the degree of flexibility to be afforded to the |
288 | electric utility in establishing the terms and conditions of the |
289 | storm-recovery bonds, including, but not limited to, repayment |
290 | schedules, interest rates, and other financing costs. |
291 | h. Provide that storm-recovery charges be allocated to the |
292 | customer classes using the criteria set out in s. 366.06(1), in |
293 | the manner in which these costs or their equivalent were |
294 | allocated in the cost-of-service study approved in connection |
295 | with the electric utility's last rate case. If the electric |
296 | utility's last rate case was resolved by a settlement agreement, |
297 | the cost-of-service methodology filed by the electric utility in |
298 | that case shall be used. |
299 | i Provide that, after the final terms of an issuance of |
300 | storm-recovery bonds have been established and prior to the |
301 | issuance of storm-recovery bonds, the electric utility shall |
302 | determine the resulting initial storm-recovery charge in |
303 | accordance with the financing order and such initial storm- |
304 | recovery charge shall be final and effective upon the issuance |
305 | of such storm-recovery bonds without further commission action. |
306 | j. Include any other conditions that the commission |
307 | considers appropriate and that are not otherwise inconsistent |
308 | with this section. |
309 |
|
310 | In performing the responsibilities of this subparagraph and |
311 | subparagraph 5., the commission may engage outside consultants |
312 | or counsel. Any expenses associated with such services shall be |
313 | included as part of the financing costs and included in storm- |
314 | recovery charges. |
315 | 3. A financing order issued to an electric utility may |
316 | provide that creation of the electric utility's storm-recovery |
317 | property created pursuant to sub-subparagraph 2.f. is |
318 | conditioned upon, and shall be simultaneous with, the sale or |
319 | other transfer of the storm-recovery property to an assignee and |
320 | the pledge of the storm-recovery property to secure storm- |
321 | recovery bonds. |
322 | 4. If the commission issues a financing order, the |
323 | electric utility shall file with the commission at least |
324 | biannually a petition or a letter applying the formula-based |
325 | mechanism pursuant to sub-subparagraph 2.e. and, based on |
326 | estimates of consumption for each rate class and other |
327 | mathematical factors, requesting administrative approval to make |
328 | the adjustments described in sub-subparagraph 2.e. The review of |
329 | such a request shall be limited to determining whether there is |
330 | any mathematical error in the application of the formula-based |
331 | mechanism relating to the appropriate amount of any |
332 | overcollection or undercollection of storm-recovery charges and |
333 | the amount of an adjustment. Such adjustments shall ensure the |
334 | recovery of revenues sufficient to provide for the payment of |
335 | principal, interest, acquisition, defeasance, financing costs, |
336 | or redemption premium and other fees, costs, and charges with |
337 | respect to storm-recovery bonds approved under the financing |
338 | order. Within 60 days after receiving an electric utility's |
339 | request pursuant to this paragraph, the commission shall either |
340 | approve the request or inform the electric utility of any |
341 | mathematical errors in its calculation. If the commission |
342 | informs the utility of mathematical errors in its calculation, |
343 | the utility may correct its error and refile its request. The |
344 | timeframes previously described in this paragraph shall apply to |
345 | a refiled request. |
346 | 5. Within 120 days after the issuance of storm-recovery |
347 | bonds, the electric utility shall file with the commission |
348 | information on the actual costs of the storm-recovery-bond |
349 | issuance. The commission shall review such information to |
350 | determine if such costs incurred in the issuance of the bonds |
351 | resulted in the lowest overall costs that were reasonably |
352 | consistent with market conditions at the time of the issuance |
353 | and the terms of the financing order. The commission may |
354 | disallow any incremental issuance costs in excess of the lowest |
355 | overall costs by requiring the utility to make a contribution to |
356 | the storm reserve in an amount equal to the excess of actual |
357 | issuance costs incurred and paid for out of storm-recovery bond |
358 | proceeds and the lowest overall issuance costs as determined by |
359 | the commission. The commission may not make adjustments to the |
360 | storm-recovery charges for any such excess issuance costs. |
361 | 6. Subsequent to the earlier of the transfer of storm- |
362 | recovery property to an assignee and the issuance of storm- |
363 | recovery bonds authorized thereby, a financing order is |
364 | irrevocable and, except as provided in subparagraph 4. and |
365 | paragraph (c), the commission may not amend, modify, or |
366 | terminate the financing order by any subsequent action or |
367 | reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust storm- |
368 | recovery charges approved in the financing order. After the |
369 | issuance of a financing order, the electric utility retains sole |
370 | discretion regarding whether to assign, sell, or otherwise |
371 | transfer storm-recovery property or to cause the storm-recovery |
372 | bonds to be issued, including the right to defer or postpone |
373 | such assignment, sale, transfer, or issuance. |
374 | (c) At the request of an electric utility, the commission |
375 | may commence a proceeding and issue a subsequent financing order |
376 | that provides for retiring and refunding storm-recovery bonds |
377 | issued pursuant to the original financing order if the |
378 | commission finds that the subsequent financing order satisfies |
379 | all of the criteria specified in paragraph (b). Effective on |
380 | retirement of the refunded storm-recovery bonds and the issuance |
381 | of new storm-recovery bonds, the commission shall adjust the |
382 | related storm-recovery charges accordingly. |
383 | (d) Within 30 days after the commission issues either an |
384 | order pursuant to paragraph (b) or a decision denying a request |
385 | for reconsideration or, if the request for reconsideration is |
386 | granted, within 30 days after the commission issues its decision |
387 | on reconsideration, an adversely affected party may petition for |
388 | judicial review in the Florida Supreme Court. The petition for |
389 | review shall be served upon the executive director of the |
390 | commission either personally or by service at the office of the |
391 | commission. Review on appeal shall be based solely on the record |
392 | before the commission and briefs to the court. Inasmuch as delay |
393 | in the determination of the appeal of a financing order will |
394 | delay the issuance of storm-recovery bonds, thereby diminishing |
395 | savings to customers that might be achieved if such bonds were |
396 | issued as contemplated by a financing order, the Supreme Court |
397 | shall proceed to hear and determine the action as expeditiously |
398 | as practicable and give the action precedence over other matters |
399 | not accorded similar precedence by law. |
400 | (e)1. A financing order remains in effect until the storm- |
401 | recovery bonds issued pursuant to the order have been paid in |
402 | full and the commission-approved financing costs of such bonds |
403 | have been recovered in full. |
404 | 2. A financing order issued to an electric utility shall |
405 | remain in effect and unabated notwithstanding the |
406 | reorganization, bankruptcy, or other insolvency proceedings of |
407 | the electric utility or its successors or assignees. |
408 | (3) EXCEPTIONS TO COMMISSION JURISDICTION.-- |
409 | (a) If the commission issues a financing order to an |
410 | electric utility pursuant to this section, the commission may |
411 | not, in exercising its powers and carrying out its duties |
412 | regarding any matter within its authority pursuant to this |
413 | chapter, consider the storm-recovery bonds issued pursuant to |
414 | the order to be the debt of the electric utility other than for |
415 | federal income tax purposes, consider the storm-recovery charges |
416 | paid under the order to be the revenue of the electric utility |
417 | for any purpose, or consider the storm-recovery costs or |
418 | financing costs specified in the order to be the costs of the |
419 | electric utility, nor may the commission determine any action |
420 | taken by an electric utility that is consistent with the order |
421 | to be unjust or unreasonable. |
422 | (b) The commission may not order or otherwise directly or |
423 | indirectly require an electric utility to use storm-recovery |
424 | bonds to finance any project, addition, plant, facility, |
425 | extension, capital improvement, equipment, or any other |
426 | expenditure, unless the electric utility has filed a petition |
427 | under paragraph (2)(a) to finance such expenditure using storm- |
428 | recovery bonds. The commission may not refuse to allow an |
429 | electric utility to recover costs for storm-recovery activities |
430 | in an otherwise permissible fashion, or refuse or condition |
431 | authorization or approval pursuant to s. 366.04 of the issuance |
432 | and sale by an electric utility of securities, or the assumption |
433 | by it of liabilities or obligations, solely because of the |
434 | potential availability of storm-recovery financing. |
435 | (4) ELECTRIC UTILITY DUTIES.-- |
436 | (a) The electric bills of an electric utility that has |
437 | obtained a financing order and issued storm-recovery bonds must |
438 | explicitly reflect that a portion of the charges on such bill |
439 | represents storm-recovery charges approved in a financing order |
440 | issued to the electric utility and, if the storm-recovery |
441 | property has been transferred to an assignee, must include a |
442 | statement to the effect that the assignee is the owner of the |
443 | rights to storm-recovery charges and that the electric utility |
444 | or any other entity, if applicable, is acting as a collection |
445 | agent or servicer for the assignee. The tariff applicable to |
446 | customers must indicate the storm-recovery charge and the |
447 | ownership of that charge. The commission shall determine whether |
448 | to require electric utilities to include such information or |
449 | amounts owed with respect to the storm-recovery property as a |
450 | separate line item on individual electric bills. |
451 | (b) The failure of an electric utility to comply with this |
452 | subsection shall not invalidate, impair, or affect any financing |
453 | order, storm-recovery property, storm-recovery charge, or storm- |
454 | recovery bonds but shall subject the electric utility to |
455 | penalties under s. 366.095. |
456 | (5) STORM-RECOVERY PROPERTY.-- |
457 | (a)1. All storm-recovery property that is specified in a |
458 | financing order shall constitute an existing, present property |
459 | right or interest therein, notwithstanding that the imposition |
460 | and collection of storm-recovery charges depends on the electric |
461 | utility to which the order is issued performing its servicing |
462 | functions relating to the collection of storm-recovery charges |
463 | and on future electricity consumption. Such property shall exist |
464 | whether or not the revenues or proceeds arising from the |
465 | property have been billed, have accrued, or have been collected |
466 | and notwithstanding the fact that the value or amount of the |
467 | property is dependent on the future provision of service to |
468 | customers by the electric utility or its successors or |
469 | assignees. |
470 | 2. Storm-recovery property specified in a financing order |
471 | shall continue to exist until the storm-recovery bonds issued |
472 | pursuant to the order are paid in full and all financing costs |
473 | and other costs of the bonds have been recovered in full. |
474 | 3. All or any portion of storm-recovery property specified |
475 | in a financing order issued to an electric utility may be |
476 | transferred, sold, conveyed, or assigned to a successor or |
477 | assignee, including an affiliate or affiliates of the electric |
478 | utility created for the limited purpose of acquiring, owning, or |
479 | administering storm-recovery property or issuing storm-recovery |
480 | bonds under the financing order. All or any portion of storm- |
481 | recovery property may be pledged to secure storm-recovery bonds |
482 | issued pursuant to the order, amounts payable to financing |
483 | parties and to counterparties under any ancillary agreements, |
484 | and other financing costs. Each such transfer, sale, conveyance, |
485 | assignment, or pledge by an electric utility or affiliate of an |
486 | electric utility is considered to be a transaction in the |
487 | ordinary course of business. |
488 | 4. If an electric utility defaults on any required payment |
489 | of charges arising from storm-recovery property specified in a |
490 | financing order, a court, upon application by an interested |
491 | party, and without limiting any other remedies available to the |
492 | applying party, shall order the sequestration and payment of the |
493 | revenues arising from the storm-recovery property to the |
494 | financing parties. Any such order shall remain in full force and |
495 | effect notwithstanding any reorganization, bankruptcy, or other |
496 | insolvency proceedings with respect to the electric utility or |
497 | its successors or assignees. |
498 | 5. The interest of a transferee, purchaser, acquirer, |
499 | assignee, or pledgee in storm-recovery property specified in a |
500 | financing order issued to an electric utility, and in the |
501 | revenue and collections arising from that property, is not |
502 | subject to setoff, counterclaim, surcharge, or defense by the |
503 | electric utility or any other person or in connection with the |
504 | reorganization, bankruptcy, or other insolvency of the electric |
505 | utility or any other entity. |
506 | 6. Any successor to an electric utility, whether pursuant |
507 | to any reorganization, bankruptcy, or other insolvency |
508 | proceeding or whether pursuant to any merger or acquisition, |
509 | sale, or other business combination, or transfer by operation of |
510 | law, as a result of electric utility restructuring or otherwise, |
511 | shall perform and satisfy all obligations of, and have the same |
512 | rights under a financing order as, the electric utility under |
513 | the financing order in the same manner and to the same extent as |
514 | the electric utility, including collecting and paying to the |
515 | person entitled to receive the revenues, collections, payments, |
516 | or proceeds of the storm-recovery property. |
517 | (b)1. Except as specified in this section, the Uniform |
518 | Commercial Code does not apply to storm-recovery property or any |
519 | right, title, or interest of a utility or assignee described in |
520 | subparagraph (1)(o)1., whether before or after the issuance of |
521 | the financing order. In addition, such right, title, or interest |
522 | pertaining to a financing order, including, but not limited to, |
523 | the associated storm-recovery property and any revenues, |
524 | collections, claims, rights to payment, payments, money, or |
525 | proceeds of or arising from storm-recovery charges pursuant to |
526 | such order, shall not be deemed proceeds of any right or |
527 | interest other than in the financing order and the storm- |
528 | recovery property arising from the order. |
529 | 2. The creation, attachment, granting, perfection, |
530 | priority, and enforcement of liens and security interests in |
531 | storm-recovery property to secure storm-recovery bonds is |
532 | governed solely by this section and not by the Uniform |
533 | Commercial Code. |
534 | 3. A valid, enforceable, and attached lien and security |
535 | interest in storm-recovery property may be created only upon the |
536 | later of: |
537 | a. The issuance of a financing order; |
538 | b. The execution and delivery of a security agreement with |
539 | a financing party in connection with the issuance of storm- |
540 | recovery bonds; or |
541 | c. The receipt of value for the storm-recovery bonds. |
542 |
|
543 | A valid, enforceable, and attached security interest shall be |
544 | perfected against third parties as of the date of filing of a |
545 | financing statement in the Florida Secured Transaction Registry, |
546 | as such registry is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform |
547 | Commercial Code, in accordance with subparagraph 4., and shall |
548 | thereafter be a continuously perfected lien; and such security |
549 | interest in the storm-recovery property and all proceeds of such |
550 | storm-recovery property, whether or not billed, accrued, or |
551 | collected, and whether or not deposited into a deposit account |
552 | and however evidenced, shall have priority in accordance with |
553 | subparagraph 8. and take precedence over any subsequent judicial |
554 | or other lien creditor. No continuation statement need be filed |
555 | to maintain such perfection. |
556 | 4. Financing statements required to be filed pursuant to |
557 | this section shall be filed, maintained, and indexed in the same |
558 | manner and in the same system of records maintained for the |
559 | filing of financing statements in the Florida Secured |
560 | Transaction Registry under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial |
561 | Code. The filing of such a financing statement shall be the only |
562 | method of perfecting a lien or security interest on storm- |
563 | recovery property. |
564 | 5. The priority of a lien and security interest perfected |
565 | under this paragraph is not impaired by any later modification |
566 | of the financing order or storm-recovery property or by the |
567 | commingling of funds arising from storm-recovery property with |
568 | other funds, and any other security interest that may apply to |
569 | those funds shall be terminated as to all funds transferred to a |
570 | segregated account for the benefit of an assignee or a financing |
571 | party or to an assignee or financing party directly. |
572 | 6. If a default or termination occurs under the terms of |
573 | the storm-recovery bonds, the financing parties or their |
574 | representatives may foreclose on or otherwise enforce their lien |
575 | and security interest in any storm-recovery property as if they |
576 | were a secured party under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial |
577 | Code; and a court may order that amounts arising from storm- |
578 | recovery property be transferred to a separate account for the |
579 | financing parties' benefit, to which their lien and security |
580 | interest shall apply. On application by or on behalf of the |
581 | financing parties to a circuit court of this state, such court |
582 | shall order the sequestration and payment to the financing |
583 | parties of revenues arising from the storm-recovery property. |
584 | 7. The interest of a pledgee of an interest or any rights |
585 | in any storm-recovery property is not perfected until filing as |
586 | provided in subparagraph 4. |
587 | 8. The priority of the conflicting interests of pledgees |
588 | in the same interest or rights in any storm-recovery property is |
589 | determined as follows: |
590 | a. Conflicting perfected interests or rights of pledgees |
591 | rank according to priority in time of perfection. Priority dates |
592 | from the time a filing covering the interest or right is made in |
593 | accordance with this paragraph. |
594 | b. A perfected interest or right of a pledgee has priority |
595 | over a conflicting unperfected interest or right of a pledgee. |
596 | c. A perfected interest or right of a pledgee has priority |
597 | over a person who becomes a lien creditor after the perfection |
598 | of such pledgee's interest or right. |
599 | (c) The sale, assignment, or transfer of storm-recovery |
600 | property is governed by this paragraph. All of the following |
601 | apply to a sale, assignment, or transfer under this paragraph: |
602 | 1. The sale, conveyance, assignment, or other transfer of |
603 | storm-recovery property by an electric utility to an assignee |
604 | that the parties have in the governing documentation expressly |
605 | stated to be a sale or other absolute transfer is an absolute |
606 | transfer and true sale of, and not a pledge of or secured |
607 | transaction relating to, the transferor's right, title, and |
608 | interest in, to, and under the storm-recovery property, other |
609 | than for federal and state income and franchise tax purposes. |
610 | After such a transaction, the storm-recovery property is not |
611 | subject to any claims of the transferor or the transferor's |
612 | creditors, other than creditors holding a prior security |
613 | interest in the storm-recovery property perfected under |
614 | paragraph (b). |
615 | 2. The characterization of the sale, conveyance, |
616 | assignment, or other transfer as a true sale or other absolute |
617 | transfer under subparagraph 1. and the corresponding |
618 | characterization of the transferee's property interest is not |
619 | affected by: |
620 | a. Commingling of amounts arising with respect to the |
621 | storm-recovery property with other amounts. |
622 | b. The retention by the transferor of a partial or |
623 | residual interest, including an equity interest, in the storm- |
624 | recovery property, whether direct or indirect, or whether |
625 | subordinate or otherwise. |
626 | c. Any recourse that the transferee may have against the |
627 | transferor other than any such recourse created, contingent |
628 | upon, or otherwise occurring or resulting from one or more of |
629 | the transferor's customers' inability to timely pay all or a |
630 | portion of the storm-recovery charge. |
631 | d. Any indemnifications, obligations, or repurchase rights |
632 | made or provided by the transferor, other than indemnity or |
633 | repurchase rights based solely upon a transferor's customers' |
634 | inability to timely pay all or a portion of the storm-recovery |
635 | charge. |
636 | e. The responsibility of the transferor to collect storm- |
637 | recovery charges. |
638 | f. The treatment of the sale, conveyance, assignment, or |
639 | other transfer for tax, financial reporting, or other purposes. |
640 | g. The granting or providing to holders of the storm- |
641 | recovery bonds of a preferred right to the storm-recovery |
642 | property or credit enhancement by the electric utility or its |
643 | affiliates with respect to the storm-recovery bonds. |
644 | 3. Any right that an electric utility has in the storm- |
645 | recovery property prior to its pledge, sale, or transfer or any |
646 | other right created under this section or created in the |
647 | financing order and assignable under this section or assignable |
648 | pursuant to a financing order shall be property in the form of a |
649 | contract right. Transfer of an interest in storm-recovery |
650 | property to an assignee is enforceable only upon the later of |
651 | the issuance of a financing order, the execution and delivery of |
652 | transfer documents to the assignee in connection with the |
653 | issuance of storm-recovery bonds, and the receipt of value. An |
654 | enforceable transfer of an interest in storm-recovery property |
655 | to an assignee shall be perfected against all third parties, |
656 | including subsequent judicial or other lien creditors, when a |
657 | notice of that transfer has been given by the filing of a |
658 | financing statement in accordance with subparagraph 4. The |
659 | transfer shall be perfected against third parties as of the date |
660 | of filing. |
661 | 4. Financing statements required to be filed under this |
662 | section shall be maintained and indexed in the same manner and |
663 | in the same system of records maintained for the filing of |
664 | financing statements in the Florida Secured Transaction Registry |
665 | under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code. The filing of |
666 | such a financing statement shall be the only method of |
667 | perfecting a transfer of storm-recovery property. |
668 | 5. The priority of a transfer perfected under this section |
669 | is not impaired by any later modification of the financing order |
670 | or storm-recovery property or by the commingling of funds |
671 | arising from storm-recovery property with other funds, and any |
672 | other security interest that may apply to those funds shall be |
673 | terminated when they are transferred to a segregated account for |
674 | the assignee or a financing party. If storm-recovery property |
675 | has been transferred to an assignee or financing party, any |
676 | proceeds of that property shall be held in trust for the |
677 | assignee or financing party. |
678 | 6. The priority of the conflicting interests of assignees |
679 | in the same interest or rights in any storm-recovery property is |
680 | determined as follows: |
681 | a. Conflicting perfected interests or rights of assignees |
682 | rank according to priority in time of perfection. Priority dates |
683 | from the time a filing covering the transfer is made in |
684 | accordance with subparagraph 4. |
685 | b. A perfected interest or right of an assignee has |
686 | priority over a conflicting unperfected interest or right of an |
687 | assignee. |
688 | c. A perfected interest or right of an assignee has |
689 | priority over a person who becomes a lien creditor after the |
690 | perfection of such assignee's interest or right. |
691 | (6) DESCRIPTION OR INDICATION OF PROPERTY.--The |
692 | description of storm-recovery property being transferred to an |
693 | assignee in any sale agreement, purchase agreement, or other |
694 | transfer agreement, granted or pledged to a pledgee in any |
695 | security agreement, pledge agreement, or other security |
696 | document, or indicated in any financing statement is only |
697 | sufficient if such description or indication describes the |
698 | financing order that created the storm-recovery property and |
699 | states that such agreement or financing statement covers all or |
700 | part of such property described in such financing order. This |
701 | subsection applies to all purported transfers of, and all |
702 | purported grants or liens or security interests in, storm- |
703 | recovery property, regardless of whether the related sale |
704 | agreement, purchase agreement, other transfer agreement, |
705 | security agreement, pledge agreement, or other security document |
706 | was entered into, or any financing statement was filed, before |
707 | or after the effective date of this section. |
708 | (7) FINANCING STATEMENTS.--All financing statements |
709 | referenced in this section shall be subject to Part 5 of Article |
710 | 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code except the requirement as to |
711 | continuation statements shall not apply. |
712 | (8) CHOICE OF LAW.--The law governing the validity, |
713 | enforceability, attachment, perfection, priority, and exercise |
714 | of remedies with respect to the transfer of an interest or right |
715 | or the pledge or creation of a security interest in any storm- |
716 | recovery property shall be the laws of this state, and |
717 | exclusively, the laws of this section. |
718 | (9) STORM-RECOVERY BONDS NOT PUBLIC DEBT.--The state or |
719 | its political subdivisions are not liable on any storm-recovery |
720 | bonds, and the bonds are not a debt or a general obligation of |
721 | the state or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or |
722 | instrumentalities. An issue of storm-recovery bonds does not, |
723 | directly or indirectly or contingently, obligate the state or |
724 | any agency, political subdivision, or instrumentality of the |
725 | state to levy any tax or make any appropriation for payment of |
726 | the bonds, other than in the entity's capacity as a consumer of |
727 | electricity. This subsection shall in no way preclude bond |
728 | guarantees or enhancements pursuant to this section. All bonds |
729 | must contain on the face thereof a statement to the following |
730 | effect: "Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power |
731 | of the State of Florida is pledged to the payment of the |
732 | principal of, or interest on, this bond." |
733 | (10) STORM-RECOVERY BONDS AS LEGAL INVESTMENTS WITH |
734 | RESPECT TO INVESTORS THAT REQUIRE STATUTORY AUTHORITY REGARDING |
735 | LEGAL INVESTMENT.--The following entities may legally invest any |
736 | sinking funds, moneys, or other funds belonging to them or under |
737 | their control in storm-recovery bonds: |
738 | (a) The state, the investment board, municipal |
739 | corporations, political subdivisions, public bodies, and public |
740 | officers except for members of the commission. |
741 | (b) Banks and bankers, savings and loan associations, |
742 | credit unions, trust companies, savings banks and institutions, |
743 | investment companies, insurance companies, insurance |
744 | associations, and other persons carrying on a banking or |
745 | insurance business. |
746 | (c) Personal representatives, guardians, trustees, and |
747 | other fiduciaries. |
748 | (d) All other persons whomsoever who are now or may |
749 | hereafter be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations |
750 | of a similar nature. |
751 | (11) STATE PLEDGE.-- |
752 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "bondholder" |
753 | means a person who holds a storm-recovery bond. |
754 | (b) The state pledges to and agrees with bondholders, the |
755 | owners of the storm-recovery property, and other financing |
756 | parties that the state will not: |
757 | 1. Alter the provisions of this section which make the |
758 | storm-recovery charges imposed by a financing order irrevocable, |
759 | binding, and nonbypassable charges; |
760 | 2. Take or permit any action that impairs or would impair |
761 | the value of storm-recovery property; or |
762 | 3. Except as allowed under this section, reduce, alter, or |
763 | impair storm-recovery charges that are to be imposed, collected, |
764 | and remitted for the benefit of the bondholders and other |
765 | financing parties until any and all principal, interest, |
766 | premium, financing costs and other fees, expenses, or charges |
767 | incurred, and any contracts to be performed, in connection with |
768 | the related storm-recovery bonds have been paid and performed in |
769 | full. |
770 |
|
771 | Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude limitation or |
772 | alteration if full compensation is made by law for the full |
773 | protection of the storm-recovery charges collected pursuant to a |
774 | financing order and of the holders of storm-recovery bonds and |
775 | any assignee or financing party entering into a contract with |
776 | the electric utility. |
777 | (c) Any person or entity that issues storm-recovery bonds |
778 | may include the pledge specified in paragraph (b) in the bonds |
779 | and related documentation. |
780 | (12) NOT AN ELECTRIC UTILITY.--An assignee or financing |
781 | party shall not be considered an electric utility or person |
782 | providing electric service by virtue of engaging in the |
783 | transactions described in this section. |
784 | (13) CONFLICTS.--In the event of conflict between this |
785 | section and any other law regarding the attachment, assignment, |
786 | or perfection, or the effect of perfection, or priority of, |
787 | assignment or transfer of, or security interest in, storm- |
788 | recovery property, this section shall govern to the extent of |
789 | the conflict. |
790 | (14) EFFECT OF INVALIDITY ON ACTIONS.--Effective on the |
791 | date that storm-recovery bonds are first issued under this |
792 | section, if any provision of this section is held to be invalid, |
793 | is invalidated, superseded, replaced, or repealed, or expires |
794 | for any reason, that occurrence shall not affect the validity of |
795 | any action allowed under this section that is taken by an |
796 | electric utility, an assignee, a financing party, a collection |
797 | agent, or a party to an ancillary agreement; and any such action |
798 | shall remain in full force and effect with respect to all storm- |
799 | recovery bonds issued or authorized in a financing order to be |
800 | issued under this section prior to the date that such provision |
801 | is held to be invalid, is invalidated, superseded, replaced, or |
802 | repealed, or expires for any reason. |
803 | (15) PENALTIES.--A violation of this section or of a |
804 | financing order issued under this section subjects the utility |
805 | that obtained the order to penalties under s. 366.095 and to any |
806 | other penalties or remedies that the commission determines are |
807 | necessary to achieve the intent of this section and the intent |
808 | and terms of the financing order and to prevent any increase in |
809 | financial impact to the utility's ratepayers above that set |
810 | forth in the financing order. If the commission orders a penalty |
811 | or a remedy for a violation, the monetary penalty or remedy and |
812 | the costs of defending against the proposed penalty or remedy |
813 | may not be recovered from the ratepayers. |
814 | (16) AUTHORITY.--Commission authority to issue financing |
815 | orders pursuant to this section shall apply only to petitions |
816 | filed pursuant to paragraph (2)(a) within 12 months after the |
817 | effective date of this section. The expiration of the authority |
818 | shall have no effect upon financing orders adopted by the |
819 | commission pursuant to this section; any storm-recovery property |
820 | arising therefrom; any charges authorized to be levied |
821 | thereunder; any rights, interests, and obligations of the |
822 | electric utility, an assignee, or a financing party, holders of |
823 | storm-recovery bonds, or parties to ancillary agreements |
824 | pursuant to the financing order; or the authority of the |
825 | commission to monitor, supervise, or take further action with |
826 | respect to the order in accordance with the terms of this |
827 | section and of the order. |
828 | (17) EXPIRATION.--This section shall expire on January 1 |
829 | of the second year following payment in full of all |
830 | storm-recovery bonds issued pursuant to this section and all |
831 | related financing costs as noticed by the commission to the |
832 | Joint Administrative Procedures Committee of the Legislature |
833 | with a copy of such notice published in the Florida |
834 | Administrative Weekly, but shall continue to apply to any causes |
835 | of action timely made arising from or relating to matters |
836 | addressed in this section. |
837 | Section 2. Paragraphs (m) and (n) of subsection (4) of |
838 | section 679.1091, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
839 | (o) is added to said subsection, to read: |
840 | 679.1091 Scope.-- |
841 | (4) This chapter does not apply to: |
842 | (m) An assignment of a deposit account, other than a |
843 | nonnegotiable certificate of deposit, in a consumer transaction, |
844 | but ss. 679.3151 and 679.322 apply with respect to proceeds and |
845 | priorities in proceeds; or |
846 | (n) Any transfer by a government or governmental unit; or |
847 | (o) A transfer or pledge of, or creation of a security |
848 | interest in, any interest or right or portion of any interest or |
849 | right in any storm-recovery property as defined in s. 366.8260. |
850 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |