| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the wireless emergency telephone |
| 3 | system; amending s. 11.45, F.S.; removing the annual audit |
| 4 | of the Wireless Emergency Telephone System Fund from the |
| 5 | duties of the Auditor General; amending s. 364.02, F.S.; |
| 6 | revising fee schedules for providers of interexchange |
| 7 | telecommunications services; amending s. 365.172, F.S.; |
| 8 | adding definitions relating to wireless telephone |
| 9 | communications; revising duties of the Wireless 911 Board; |
| 10 | requiring the hiring of an executive director and an |
| 11 | independent, private attorney; providing legislative |
| 12 | intent regarding the emergency wireless telephone system; |
| 13 | providing standards for local governments to follow when |
| 14 | regulating the placement, construction, or modification of |
| 15 | a wireless communications facility; directing local |
| 16 | governments to grant or deny properly completed |
| 17 | applications within specified time periods; providing |
| 18 | procedures for a provider of wireless communications |
| 19 | services to submit an application for local approval; |
| 20 | directing local governments to notify a provider in |
| 21 | writing of the deficiencies in an application; directing |
| 22 | local governments to notify a provider in writing whether |
| 23 | the resubmission of information properly completes the |
| 24 | application; permitting local governments to continue |
| 25 | requesting information until the application deficiencies |
| 26 | are cured; providing for a limited review by a local |
| 27 | government of an accessory wireless communications |
| 28 | facility; prohibiting local governments from imposing |
| 29 | certain restrictions on wireless communications |
| 30 | facilities; providing that a person who is adversely |
| 31 | affected by a decision of a local government relating to a |
| 32 | wireless communications facility may bring an action |
| 33 | within a specified period; providing for the computation |
| 34 | of the time period; amending s. 365.173, F.S.; directing |
| 35 | how a county may use funds derived from the E911 fee; |
| 36 | requiring the board of county commissioners to appropriate |
| 37 | the funds to the proper uses; removing the requirement |
| 38 | that the Auditor General annually audit the E911 fund; |
| 39 | amending s. 337.401, F.S.; requiring municipalities and |
| 40 | counties to treat communications services providers in a |
| 41 | manner that is competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory |
| 42 | when using public roads and rights-of-ways; prohibiting |
| 43 | municipalities and counties from requiring communications |
| 44 | services providers to obtain a license or franchise from |
| 45 | the municipality or county; providing an effective date. |
| 46 |
|
| 47 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 48 |
|
| 49 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 11.45, Florida |
| 50 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 51 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.-- |
| 52 | (2) DUTIES.--The Auditor General shall: |
| 53 | (a) Conduct audits of records and perform related duties |
| 54 | as prescribed by law, concurrent resolution of the Legislature, |
| 55 | or as directed by the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
| 56 | (b) Annually conduct a financial audit of state |
| 57 | government. |
| 58 | (c) Annually conduct financial audits of all universities |
| 59 | and district boards of trustees of community colleges. |
| 60 | (d) Annually conduct financial audits of the accounts and |
| 61 | records of all district school boards in counties with |
| 62 | populations of fewer than 150,000, according to the most recent |
| 63 | federal decennial statewide census. |
| 64 | (e) Annually conduct an audit of the Wireless Emergency |
| 65 | Telephone System Fund as described in s. 365.173. |
| 66 | (e)(f) Annually conduct audits of the accounts and records |
| 67 | of the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind. |
| 68 | (f)(g) At least every 2 years, conduct operational audits |
| 69 | of the accounts and records of state agencies and universities. |
| 70 | In connection with these audits, the Auditor General shall give |
| 71 | appropriate consideration to reports issued by state agencies' |
| 72 | inspectors general or universities' inspectors general and the |
| 73 | resolution of findings therein. |
| 74 | (g)(h) At least every 2 years, conduct a performance audit |
| 75 | of the local government financial reporting system, which, for |
| 76 | the purpose of this chapter, means any statutory provisions |
| 77 | related to local government financial reporting. The purpose of |
| 78 | such an audit is to determine the accuracy, efficiency, and |
| 79 | effectiveness of the reporting system in achieving its goals and |
| 80 | to make recommendations to the local governments, the Governor, |
| 81 | and the Legislature as to how the reporting system can be |
| 82 | improved and how program costs can be reduced. The Auditor |
| 83 | General shall determine the scope of such audits. The local |
| 84 | government financial reporting system should provide for the |
| 85 | timely, accurate, uniform, and cost-effective accumulation of |
| 86 | financial and other information that can be used by the members |
| 87 | of the Legislature and other appropriate officials to accomplish |
| 88 | the following goals: |
| 89 | 1. Enhance citizen participation in local government; |
| 90 | 2. Improve the financial condition of local governments; |
| 91 | 3. Provide essential government services in an efficient |
| 92 | and effective manner; and |
| 93 | 4. Improve decisionmaking on the part of the Legislature, |
| 94 | state agencies, and local government officials on matters |
| 95 | relating to local government. |
| 96 | (h)(i) Once every 3 years, conduct performance audits of |
| 97 | the Department of Revenue's administration of the ad valorem tax |
| 98 | laws as described in s. 195.096. |
| 99 | (i)(j) Once every 3 years, conduct financial audits of the |
| 100 | accounts and records of all district school boards in counties |
| 101 | with populations of 125,000 or more, according to the most |
| 102 | recent federal decennial statewide census. |
| 103 | (j)(k) Once every 3 years, review a sample of each state |
| 104 | agency's internal audit reports to determine compliance with |
| 105 | current Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal |
| 106 | Auditing or, if appropriate, government auditing standards. |
| 107 | (k)(l) Conduct audits of local governmental entities when |
| 108 | determined to be necessary by the Auditor General, when directed |
| 109 | by the Legislative Auditing Committee, or when otherwise |
| 110 | required by law. No later than 18 months after the release of |
| 111 | the audit report, the Auditor General shall perform such |
| 112 | appropriate followup procedures as he or she deems necessary to |
| 113 | determine the audited entity's progress in addressing the |
| 114 | findings and recommendations contained within the Auditor |
| 115 | General's previous report. The Auditor General shall provide a |
| 116 | copy of his or her determination to each member of the audited |
| 117 | entity's governing body and to the Legislative Auditing |
| 118 | Committee. |
| 119 |
|
| 120 | The Auditor General shall perform his or her duties |
| 121 | independently but under the general policies established by the |
| 122 | Legislative Auditing Committee. This subsection does not limit |
| 123 | the Auditor General's discretionary authority to conduct other |
| 124 | audits or engagements of governmental entities as authorized in |
| 125 | subsection (3). |
| 126 | Section 2. Subsection (13) of section 364.02, Florida |
| 127 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 128 | 364.02 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
| 129 | (13) "Telecommunications company" includes every |
| 130 | corporation, partnership, and person and their lessees, |
| 131 | trustees, or receivers appointed by any court whatsoever, and |
| 132 | every political subdivision in the state, offering two-way |
| 133 | telecommunications service to the public for hire within this |
| 134 | state by the use of a telecommunications facility. The term |
| 135 | "telecommunications company" does not include: |
| 136 | (a) An entity which provides a telecommunications facility |
| 137 | exclusively to a certificated telecommunications company; |
| 138 | (b) An entity which provides a telecommunications facility |
| 139 | exclusively to a company which is excluded from the definition |
| 140 | of a telecommunications company under this subsection; |
| 141 | (c) A commercial mobile radio service provider; |
| 142 | (d) A facsimile transmission service; |
| 143 | (e) A private computer data network company not offering |
| 144 | service to the public for hire; |
| 145 | (f) A cable television company providing cable service as |
| 146 | defined in 47 U.S.C. s. 522; or |
| 147 | (g) An intrastate interexchange telecommunications |
| 148 | company. |
| 149 |
|
| 150 | However, each commercial mobile radio service provider and each |
| 151 | intrastate interexchange telecommunications company shall |
| 152 | continue to be liable for any taxes imposed under pursuant to |
| 153 | chapters 202, 203 and 212 and any fees assessed under s. 364.025 |
| 154 | pursuant to ss. 364.025 and 364.336. Each intrastate |
| 155 | interexchange telecommunications company shall continue to be |
| 156 | subject to ss. 364.04, 364.10(3)(a) and (d), 364.163, 364.285, |
| 157 | 364.336, 364.501, 364.603, and 364.604, shall provide the |
| 158 | commission with the such current information as the commission |
| 159 | deems necessary to contact and communicate with the company, |
| 160 | shall continue to pay intrastate switched network access rates |
| 161 | or other intercarrier compensation to the local exchange |
| 162 | telecommunications company or the competitive local exchange |
| 163 | telecommunications company for the origination and termination |
| 164 | of interexchange telecommunications service, and shall reduce |
| 165 | its intrastate long distance toll rates in accordance with s. |
| 166 | 364.163(2). |
| 167 | Section 3. Subsections (3), (6), and (11) and paragraph |
| 168 | (a) of subsection (8) of section 365.172, Florida Statutes, are |
| 169 | amended to read: |
| 170 | 365.172 Wireless emergency telephone number "E911."-- |
| 171 | (3) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section and ss. 365.173 |
| 172 | and 365.174, the term: |
| 173 | (a) "Active prepaid wireless telephone" means a prepaid |
| 174 | wireless telephone that has been used by the customer during the |
| 175 | month to complete a telephone call for which the customer's card |
| 176 | or balance was decremented. |
| 177 | (b) "Administrative review" means the nondiscretionary |
| 178 | review conducted by local governmental staff for compliance with |
| 179 | local government ordinances, but does not include a public |
| 180 | hearing or review of public input. |
| 181 | (c)(b) "Answering point" means the public safety agency |
| 182 | that receives incoming 911 calls and dispatches appropriate |
| 183 | public safety agencies to respond to the such calls. |
| 184 | (d)(c) "Automatic location identification" means the |
| 185 | capability of the E911 service which enables the automatic |
| 186 | display of information that defines the approximate geographic |
| 187 | location of the wireless telephone used to place a 911 call. |
| 188 | (e)(d) "Automatic number identification" means the |
| 189 | capability of the E911 service which enables the automatic |
| 190 | display of the 10-digit service number used to place a 911 call. |
| 191 | (f)(e) "Board" means the board of directors of the |
| 192 | Wireless 911 Board. |
| 193 | (g)(f) "Office" means the State Technology Office. |
| 194 | (h) "Building-permit review" means a review for compliance |
| 195 | with building construction standards adopted by the local |
| 196 | government under chapter 553 and does not include a review for |
| 197 | compliance with land development regulations. |
| 198 | (i) "Collocation" means the situation when a second or |
| 199 | subsequent wireless provider uses an existing structure to |
| 200 | locate a second or subsequent antenna. The term includes the |
| 201 | ground, platform, or roof installation of equipment enclosures, |
| 202 | cabinets, or buildings, and cables, brackets, and other |
| 203 | equipment associated with the location and operation of the |
| 204 | antennas. A collocation shall not be considered a modification |
| 205 | to an existing structure which subjects the structure to greater |
| 206 | than building-permit review or which constitutes an |
| 207 | impermissible modification of a nonconforming structure. |
| 208 | (j)(g) "E911" is the designation for a wireless enhanced |
| 209 | 911 system or wireless enhanced 911 service that is an emergency |
| 210 | telephone system or service that provides a subscriber with |
| 211 | wireless 911 service and, in addition, directs 911 calls to |
| 212 | appropriate public safety answering points by selective routing |
| 213 | based on the geographical location from which the call |
| 214 | originated, or as otherwise provided in the state plan under s. |
| 215 | 365.171, and that provides for automatic number identification |
| 216 | and automatic location-identification features in accordance |
| 217 | with the requirements of the order. |
| 218 | (k) "Existing structure" means a structure that exists at |
| 219 | the time an application for permission to place antennas on a |
| 220 | structure is filed with a local government. The term includes |
| 221 | any structure that can support the attachment of antennas, |
| 222 | including, but not limited to, towers, buildings, utility |
| 223 | structures, light poles, water towers, clock towers, bell |
| 224 | towers, and steeples. |
| 225 | (l)(h) "Fee" means the E911 fee imposed under subsection |
| 226 | (8). |
| 227 | (m)(i) "Fund" means the Wireless Emergency Telephone |
| 228 | System Fund established in s. 365.173 and maintained under this |
| 229 | section for the purpose of recovering the costs associated with |
| 230 | providing 911 service or E911 service, including the costs of |
| 231 | implementing the order. |
| 232 | (n) "Land-development regulation" means any ordinance |
| 233 | enacted by a local governing body for the regulation of any |
| 234 | aspect of development, including an ordinance governing zoning, |
| 235 | subdivisions, landscaping, tree protection, or signs, or any |
| 236 | other ordinance concerning any aspect of the development of |
| 237 | land. The term does not include any building-construction |
| 238 | standard adopted under and in compliance with chapter 553. |
| 239 | (o)(j) "Local exchange carrier" means a "competitive local |
| 240 | exchange telecommunications company" or a "local exchange |
| 241 | telecommunications company" as defined in s. 364.02. |
| 242 | (p)(k) "Local government" means any municipality, county, |
| 243 | or political subdivision or agency of a municipality, county, or |
| 244 | political subdivision. |
| 245 | (q)(l) "Mobile telephone number" or "MTN" means the |
| 246 | telephone number assigned to a wireless telephone at the time of |
| 247 | initial activation. |
| 248 | (r)(m) "Order" means: |
| 249 | 1. The following orders and rules of the Federal |
| 250 | Communications Commission issued in FCC Docket No. 94-102: |
| 251 | a. Order adopted on June 12, 1996, with an effective date |
| 252 | of October 1, 1996, the amendments to s. 20.03 and the creation |
| 253 | of s. 20.18 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations |
| 254 | adopted by the Federal Communications Commission pursuant to the |
| 255 | such order. |
| 256 | b. Memorandum and Order No. FCC 97-402 adopted on December |
| 257 | 23, 1997. |
| 258 | c. Order No. FCC DA 98-2323 adopted on November 13, 1998. |
| 259 | d. Order No. FCC 98-345 adopted December 31, 1998. |
| 260 | 2. Orders and rules subsequently adopted by the Federal |
| 261 | Communications Commission relating to the provision of wireless |
| 262 | 911 services. |
| 263 | (s)(o) "Prepaid wireless telephone service" means wireless |
| 264 | telephone service that is activated in advance by payment for a |
| 265 | finite dollar amount of service or for a finite set of minutes |
| 266 | that terminate either upon use by a customer and delivery by the |
| 267 | wireless provider of an agreed-upon amount of service |
| 268 | corresponding to the total dollar amount paid in advance or |
| 269 | within a certain period of time following the initial purchase |
| 270 | or activation, unless additional payments are made. |
| 271 | (t)(n) "Provider" or "wireless provider" means a person or |
| 272 | entity who provides service and either: |
| 273 | 1. Is subject to the requirements of the order; or |
| 274 | 2. Elects to provide wireless 911 service or E911 service |
| 275 | in this state. |
| 276 | (u)(p) "Public agency" means the state and any |
| 277 | municipality, county, municipal corporation, or other |
| 278 | governmental entity, public district, or public authority |
| 279 | located in whole or in part within this state which provides, or |
| 280 | has authority to provide, firefighting, law enforcement, |
| 281 | ambulance, medical, or other emergency services. |
| 282 | (v)(q) "Public safety agency" means a functional division |
| 283 | of a public agency which provides firefighting, law enforcement, |
| 284 | medical, or other emergency services. |
| 285 | (w)(r) "Rural county" means any county that has a |
| 286 | population of fewer than 75,000. |
| 287 | (x)(s) "Service" means "commercial mobile radio service" |
| 288 | as provided under ss. 3(27) and 332(d) of the Federal |
| 289 | Telecommunications Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C., ss. 151 et seq., and |
| 290 | the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, Pub. L. No. 103- |
| 291 | 66, August 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 312. The term "service" includes |
| 292 | the term "wireless" and service provided by any wireless real- |
| 293 | time two-way wire communication device, including radio- |
| 294 | telephone communications used in cellular telephone service; |
| 295 | personal communications service; or the functional or |
| 296 | competitive equivalent of a radio-telephone communications line |
| 297 | used in cellular telephone service, a personal communications |
| 298 | service, or a network radio access line. The term does not |
| 299 | include wireless providers that offer mainly dispatch service in |
| 300 | a more localized, noncellular configuration; providers offering |
| 301 | only data, one-way, or stored-voice services on an |
| 302 | interconnected basis; providers of air-to-ground services; or |
| 303 | public coast stations. |
| 304 | (y)(t) "Service number" means the unique 10-digit wireless |
| 305 | telephone number assigned to a service subscriber. |
| 306 | (z)(u) "Sufficient positive balance" means a dollar amount |
| 307 | greater than or equal to the monthly wireless surcharge amount. |
| 308 | (aa) "Tower" means any structure designed primarily to |
| 309 | support a wireless provider's antenna. |
| 310 | (bb) "Wireless communications facility" means any |
| 311 | equipment or facility used to provide service, and may include, |
| 312 | but is not limited to, antennas, towers, equipment enclosures, |
| 313 | cabling, antenna brackets, and other such equipment. Placing a |
| 314 | wireless communications facility on an existing structure does |
| 315 | not cause the existing structure to become a wireless |
| 316 | communications facility. |
| 317 | (cc) "Wireless communications site" means only the area on |
| 318 | the roof, structure, or ground which is designed, intended to be |
| 319 | used, or is used for the location of a wireless communications |
| 320 | facility, and any fencing and landscaping provided in |
| 321 | association with the wireless communications facility. |
| 322 | (dd)(v) "Wireless 911 system" or "wireless 911 service" |
| 323 | means an emergency telephone system or service that provides a |
| 324 | subscriber with the ability to reach an answering point by |
| 325 | dialing the digits "911." A wireless 911 system is complementary |
| 326 | to a wired 911 system as provided for in s. 365.171. |
| 327 | (6) AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD; ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
| 328 | (a) The board shall: |
| 329 | 1. Administer the E911 fee. |
| 330 | 2. Implement, maintain, and oversee the fund. |
| 331 | 3. Review and oversee the disbursement of the revenues |
| 332 | deposited into the fund as provided in s. 365.173. The board may |
| 333 | establish a schedule for implementing wireless E911 service by |
| 334 | service area, and prioritize disbursements of revenues from the |
| 335 | fund to providers and rural counties as provided in s. |
| 336 | 365.173(2)(b) and (c) pursuant to the schedule, in order to |
| 337 | implement E911 services in the most efficient and cost-effective |
| 338 | manner. |
| 339 | 4. Review documentation submitted by providers which |
| 340 | reflects current and projected funds derived from the E911 fee, |
| 341 | and the expenses incurred and expected to be incurred, in order |
| 342 | to comply with the E911 service requirements contained in the |
| 343 | order for the purposes of: |
| 344 | a. Ensuring that providers receive fair and equitable |
| 345 | distributions of funds from the fund. |
| 346 | b. Ensuring that providers are not provided disbursements |
| 347 | from the fund which exceed the costs of providing E911 service, |
| 348 | including the costs of complying with the order. |
| 349 | c. Ascertaining the projected costs of compliance with the |
| 350 | requirements of the order and projected collections of the E911 |
| 351 | fee. |
| 352 | d. Implementing changes to the allocation percentages or |
| 353 | reducing the E911 fee under paragraph (8)(c). |
| 354 | 5. Review and approve or reject, in whole or in part, |
| 355 | applications submitted by providers for recovery of moneys |
| 356 | deposited into the fund. |
| 357 | 6. Hire and retain employees, which may include an |
| 358 | independent executive director who shall possess experience in |
| 359 | the area of telecommunications and emergency 911 issues, for the |
| 360 | purposes of performing the technical and administrative |
| 361 | functions for the board. |
| 362 | 7. Make and enter into contracts, pursuant to chapter 287, |
| 363 | and execute other instruments necessary or convenient for the |
| 364 | exercise of the powers and functions of the board. |
| 365 | 8. Take all necessary and reasonable steps by July 1, |
| 366 | 2000, to secure appropriate information and reports from |
| 367 | providers and otherwise perform all of the functions that would |
| 368 | be performed by an independent accounting firm prior to |
| 369 | completing the request-for-proposals process under subsection |
| 370 | (7). |
| 371 | 9. Sue and be sued, and appear and defend in all actions |
| 372 | and proceedings, in its corporate name to the same extent as a |
| 373 | natural person. |
| 374 | 10. Adopt, use, and alter a common corporate seal. |
| 375 | 11. Elect or appoint the officers and agents that are |
| 376 | required by the affairs of the board. |
| 377 | 12. The board may adopt rules under ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 378 | 120.54 to implement this section and ss. 365.173 and 365.174. |
| 379 | 13. Provide coordination, support, and technical |
| 380 | assistance to counties to promote the deployment of advanced 911 |
| 381 | and E911 systems in the state. |
| 382 | 14. Provide coordination and support for educational |
| 383 | opportunities related to 911 issues for the 911 community in |
| 384 | this state. |
| 385 | 15. Act as an advocate for issues related to 911 system |
| 386 | functions, features, and operations to improve the delivery of |
| 387 | 911 services to the residents of and visitors to this state. |
| 388 | 16. Coordinate input from this state at national forums |
| 389 | and associations, to ensure that policies related to 911 systems |
| 390 | and services are consistent with the policies of the 911 |
| 391 | community in this state. |
| 392 | 17. Work cooperatively with the system director |
| 393 | established in s. 365.171(5) to enhance the state of 911 |
| 394 | services in this state and to provide unified leadership for all |
| 395 | 911 issues through planning and coordination. |
| 396 | 18. Do all acts and things necessary or convenient to |
| 397 | carry out the powers granted in this section, including but not |
| 398 | limited to, consideration of emerging technology and related |
| 399 | cost savings. |
| 400 | 19. Have the authority to secure the services of an |
| 401 | independent, private attorney via invitation to bid, request for |
| 402 | proposals, invitation to negotiate, or professional contracts |
| 403 | for legal services already established at the Division of |
| 404 | Purchasing of the Department of Management Services. |
| 405 | (b) Board members shall serve without compensation; |
| 406 | however, members are entitled to per diem and travel expenses as |
| 407 | provided in s. 112.061. |
| 408 | (c) By February 28 of each year, the board shall prepare a |
| 409 | report for submission by the office to the Governor, the |
| 410 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 411 | Representatives which reflects, for the immediately preceding |
| 412 | calendar year, the quarterly and annual receipts and |
| 413 | disbursements of moneys in the fund, the purposes for which |
| 414 | disbursements of moneys from the fund have been made, and the |
| 415 | availability and status of implementation of E911 service in |
| 416 | this state. |
| 417 | (d) By February 28, 2001, the board shall undertake and |
| 418 | complete a study for submission by the office to the Governor, |
| 419 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 420 | Representatives which addresses: |
| 421 | 1. The total amount of E911 fee revenues collected by each |
| 422 | provider, the total amount of expenses incurred by each provider |
| 423 | to comply with the order, and the amount of moneys on deposit in |
| 424 | the fund, all as of December 1, 2000. |
| 425 | 2. Whether the amount of the E911 fee and the allocation |
| 426 | percentages set forth in s. 365.173 should be adjusted to comply |
| 427 | with the requirements of the order, and, if so, a recommended |
| 428 | adjustment to the E911 fee. |
| 429 | 3. Any other issues related to providing wireless E911 |
| 430 | services. |
| 431 | (8) WIRELESS E911 FEE.-- |
| 432 | (a) Each home service provider shall collect a monthly fee |
| 433 | imposed on each customer whose place of primary use is within |
| 434 | this state. For purposes of this section, the state and local |
| 435 | governments are not customers. The rate of the fee shall be 50 |
| 436 | cents per month per each service number, beginning August 1, |
| 437 | 1999. The fee shall apply uniformly and be imposed throughout |
| 438 | the state. |
| 439 | (11) FACILITATING E911 SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION.--In order |
| 440 | to balance the public need for reliable E911 services through |
| 441 | reliable wireless systems with the public interest served by |
| 442 | governmental zoning and land development regulations and |
| 443 | notwithstanding any other law or local ordinance to the |
| 444 | contrary, the following standards shall apply to a local |
| 445 | government's regulation of the placement, construction, or |
| 446 | modification of a wireless communications facility: |
| 447 | (a)1. Collocation Colocation among wireless telephone |
| 448 | service providers is encouraged by the state. Collocations that |
| 449 | do not increase the height of the structure to which the |
| 450 | antennas are to be attached, measured to the highest point of |
| 451 | any part of the structure or any appurtenance attached to the |
| 452 | structure, and consist of antennas, equipment enclosures, and |
| 453 | ancillary facilities that are of a design and configuration |
| 454 | consistent with all applicable restrictions or conditions |
| 455 | applied to the first antenna placement on the structure and, if |
| 456 | applicable, applied to the structure supporting the antennas, |
| 457 | are To further facilitate agreements among providers for |
| 458 | colocation of their facilities, any antennae and related |
| 459 | equipment to service the antennae that is being colocated on an |
| 460 | existing above-ground structure is not subject to land |
| 461 | development regulation and are subject to building-permit review |
| 462 | only pursuant to s. 163.3202, provided the height of the |
| 463 | existing structure is not increased. However, construction of |
| 464 | the antennae and related equipment is subject to local building |
| 465 | regulations and to any applicable existing permits or agreements |
| 466 | for the such property, buildings, or structures. However, |
| 467 | restrictions, conditions, permits, or agreements imposed by a |
| 468 | local government, acting in its regulatory capacity, which are |
| 469 | inconsistent with this section do not apply to the collocations. |
| 470 | If some portion of the collocation does not meet the |
| 471 | requirements of this paragraph, that portion only may be |
| 472 | reviewed under the local government's regulation for a first |
| 473 | placement of that portion of the facility. Nothing herein shall |
| 474 | relieve the permitholder for or owner of the existing structure |
| 475 | of compliance with any applicable condition or requirement of a |
| 476 | permit, agreement, or land development regulation, including any |
| 477 | aesthetic requirements, or law. |
| 478 | 2. An existing tower, including a nonconforming tower, may |
| 479 | be structurally modified in order to permit collocation or may |
| 480 | be replaced through no more than administrative review and |
| 481 | building-permit review if the overall height of the tower is not |
| 482 | increased and, if a replacement, the replacement tower is a |
| 483 | monopole tower or, if the existing tower is a camouflaged tower, |
| 484 | the replacement tower is a like-camouflaged tower. |
| 485 | (b)1. A local government is limited when evaluating a |
| 486 | wireless provider's application for placement of a wireless |
| 487 | communications facility to issues concerning land development |
| 488 | and zoning. A local government may not request information on or |
| 489 | review, consider, or evaluate a wireless provider's business |
| 490 | need for a specific location for a wireless communications site |
| 491 | or the need for wireless service to be provided from a |
| 492 | particular site unless the wireless provider voluntarily offers |
| 493 | this information to the local government. A local government may |
| 494 | not request information on or review, consider, or evaluate the |
| 495 | wireless provider's service quality or the network design of the |
| 496 | wireless service unless the information or materials are |
| 497 | directly related to an identified land development or zoning |
| 498 | issue or unless the wireless provider voluntarily offers the |
| 499 | information. |
| 500 | 2. The setback or distance separation required of a tower |
| 501 | may not exceed the minimum distance necessary to satisfy the |
| 502 | structural safety or aesthetic concerns that are protected by |
| 503 | the setback or distance separation. |
| 504 | 3. A local government may exclude the placement of |
| 505 | wireless communications facilities in a residential area or |
| 506 | residential zoning district only if the provider can reasonably |
| 507 | provide its designed service to the residential area or zone |
| 508 | from outside the residential area or zone in a manner consistent |
| 509 | with the provider's network design. Exclusion from the |
| 510 | residential area may not prohibit or have the effect of |
| 511 | prohibiting the provider's service through a technological, |
| 512 | structural, economic, practical, or other prohibition or |
| 513 | unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally |
| 514 | equivalent services. If the exclusion cannot exist in a |
| 515 | residential area or residential zone, the local government and |
| 516 | provider must work cooperatively to approve the appropriate |
| 517 | structure design in the residential area or residential zone, |
| 518 | consistent with the community and the provision of the |
| 519 | provider's service. If the communications facilities are |
| 520 | excluded from the residential area or zone, the local government |
| 521 | and provider must cooperatively work to approve the appropriate |
| 522 | location and structural design in a way that is consistent with |
| 523 | the community and the provision of the provider's service. |
| 524 | 4. A local government may impose a fee, surety, or |
| 525 | insurance requirement on a wireless provider when applying to |
| 526 | place, construct, or modify a wireless communications facility |
| 527 | only if a similar fee, surety, or insurance requirement is also |
| 528 | imposed on applicants seeking similar types of zoning, land use, |
| 529 | or building-permit review. Fees for review of applications for |
| 530 | wireless communications facilities by consultants or experts who |
| 531 | are engaged to review general zoning and land use matters on |
| 532 | behalf of the local government may be recovered, but only if the |
| 533 | recovery is routinely sought from applicants seeking a similar |
| 534 | level of review for zoning or land-development approvals, and |
| 535 | any fees must be reasonable. |
| 536 | 5. A local government may not impose structural or |
| 537 | construction standards on the placement, construction, or |
| 538 | modification of wireless communications facilities beyond those |
| 539 | adopted by the local government under chapter 553 which apply to |
| 540 | all similar types of construction or require information on |
| 541 | compliance with the extraordinary standards. However, local |
| 542 | governments may request, but not require, that wireless |
| 543 | communication facilities be placed, constructed, and modified in |
| 544 | accordance with accepted trade construction standards, such as |
| 545 | EIA/TIA standards. |
| 546 | (c)(b) Local governments may shall not require wireless |
| 547 | providers to provide evidence of a wireless communications |
| 548 | facility's compliance with federal regulations, except evidence |
| 549 | of compliance with applicable Federal Aviation Administration |
| 550 | requirements under 14 C.F.R. s. 77, as amended. However, local |
| 551 | governments may request shall receive evidence of proper Federal |
| 552 | Communications Commission licensure or other evidence of Federal |
| 553 | Communications Commission authorized spectrum use from a |
| 554 | wireless provider and may request the Federal Communications |
| 555 | Commission to provide information as to a wireless provider's |
| 556 | compliance with federal regulations, as authorized by federal |
| 557 | law. |
| 558 | (d)(c)1. A local government shall grant or deny each a |
| 559 | properly completed application for a collocation under |
| 560 | subparagraph (11)(a)1. within the normal timeframe for a similar |
| 561 | building permit review but in no case later than a permit, |
| 562 | including permits under paragraph (a), for the colocation of a |
| 563 | wireless communications facility on property, buildings, or |
| 564 | structures within the local government's jurisdiction within 45 |
| 565 | business days after the date the properly completed application |
| 566 | is determined to be properly completed initially submitted in |
| 567 | accordance with this paragraph the applicable local government |
| 568 | application procedures, provided that such permit complies with |
| 569 | applicable federal regulations and applicable local zoning or |
| 570 | land development regulations, including any aesthetic |
| 571 | requirements. Local building regulations shall apply. |
| 572 | 2. A local government shall grant or deny each a properly |
| 573 | completed application for any other wireless communications |
| 574 | facility within the normal timeframe for a similar building |
| 575 | permit review but in no case later than a permit for the siting |
| 576 | of a new wireless tower or antenna on property, buildings, or |
| 577 | structures within the local government's jurisdiction within 90 |
| 578 | business days after the date the properly completed application |
| 579 | is determined to be properly completed initially submitted in |
| 580 | accordance with this paragraph the applicable local government |
| 581 | application procedures, provided that such permit complies with |
| 582 | applicable federal regulations and applicable local zoning or |
| 583 | land development regulations, including any aesthetic |
| 584 | requirements. The building-permit review portion of the local |
| 585 | government review must be completed within the normal timeframe |
| 586 | for a similar building permit review but in no case later than |
| 587 | 45 business days after the application is completed Local |
| 588 | building regulations shall apply. |
| 589 | 3.a. An application is deemed submitted or resubmitted on |
| 590 | the date the application is received by the local government. |
| 591 | The local government shall notify the permit applicant, in |
| 592 | writing, within 20 business days after the date the application |
| 593 | is initially submitted as to whether the application is, for |
| 594 | administrative purposes only, properly completed and has been |
| 595 | properly submitted. However, the such determination shall not be |
| 596 | deemed as an approval of the application. If the application is |
| 597 | not completed in compliance with the local government's |
| 598 | regulations, the Such notification must shall indicate with |
| 599 | specificity any deficiencies in the required documents or |
| 600 | deficiencies in the content of the required documents which, if |
| 601 | cured, shall make the application properly completed. Upon |
| 602 | resubmission of information to cure the stated deficiencies, the |
| 603 | local government shall notify the applicant, in writing, within |
| 604 | 20 business days after the additional information is submitted |
| 605 | whether the application is properly completed or if there are |
| 606 | any remaining deficiencies that must be cured. Any deficiencies |
| 607 | in document type or content not specified by the local |
| 608 | government do not make an application incomplete and are waived. |
| 609 | Notwithstanding this sub-subparagraph, if a specified deficiency |
| 610 | is not properly cured when the applicant resubmits its |
| 611 | application to comply with the notice of deficiencies, the local |
| 612 | government may continue to request the information until such |
| 613 | time as the specified deficiency is cured. |
| 614 | b. If the local government fails to grant or deny a |
| 615 | properly completed application for a wireless communications |
| 616 | facility permit which has been properly submitted within the |
| 617 | timeframes set forth in this paragraph, the application |
| 618 | paragraph, the permit shall be deemed automatically approved and |
| 619 | the applicant provider may proceed with placement of the such |
| 620 | facilities without interference or penalty. The timeframes |
| 621 | specified in subparagraph subparagraphs 1. and 2. may shall be |
| 622 | extended only to the extent that the application permit has not |
| 623 | been granted or denied because the local government's procedures |
| 624 | generally applicable to all applications permits, require action |
| 625 | by the governing body and such action has not taken place within |
| 626 | the timeframes specified in subparagraph subparagraphs 1. and 2. |
| 627 | Under these such circumstances, the local government must act to |
| 628 | either grant or deny the application permit at its next |
| 629 | regularly scheduled meeting or, otherwise, the application is |
| 630 | permit shall be deemed to be automatically approved. |
| 631 | c. To be effective, a waiver of the timeframes set forth |
| 632 | in this paragraph herein must be voluntarily agreed to by the |
| 633 | applicant and the local government. A local government may |
| 634 | request, but not require, a waiver of the timeframes by the |
| 635 | applicant an entity seeking a permit, except that, with respect |
| 636 | to a specific permit, a one-time waiver may be required in the |
| 637 | case of a declared local, state, or federal emergency that |
| 638 | directly affects the administration of all permitting activities |
| 639 | of the local government. |
| 640 | (d) Any additional wireless communications facilities, |
| 641 | such as communication cables, adjacent accessory structures, or |
| 642 | adjacent accessory equipment used in the provision of cellular, |
| 643 | enhanced specialized mobile radio, or personal communications |
| 644 | services, required within the existing secured equipment |
| 645 | compound within the existing site shall be deemed a permitted |
| 646 | use or activity. Local building and land development |
| 647 | regulations, including any aesthetic requirements, shall apply. |
| 648 | (e) A local government may not impose square footage or |
| 649 | height limitations on equipment enclosures, cabinets, or |
| 650 | buildings inconsistent with those required for other structures |
| 651 | in the same zoning district. This paragraph supersedes any |
| 652 | existing limitation imposed on equipment enclosures, cabinets, |
| 653 | or buildings by ordinance, resolution, or land development |
| 654 | regulation. |
| 655 | (f) The replacement of or modification to a wireless |
| 656 | communications facility, except a tower, that results in a |
| 657 | wireless communications facility of similar size, type, and |
| 658 | appearance and the replacement or modification of equipment that |
| 659 | is not visible from outside the wireless communications site are |
| 660 | subject to no more than applicable building-permit review. |
| 661 | (g)(e) Any other provision of law to the contrary |
| 662 | notwithstanding, the Department of Management Services shall |
| 663 | negotiate, in the name of the state, leases for wireless |
| 664 | communications facilities that provide access to state |
| 665 | government-owned property not acquired for transportation |
| 666 | purposes, and the Department of Transportation shall negotiate, |
| 667 | in the name of the state, leases for wireless communications |
| 668 | facilities that provide access to property acquired for state |
| 669 | rights-of-way. On property acquired for transportation purposes, |
| 670 | leases shall be granted in accordance with s. 337.251. On other |
| 671 | state government-owned property, leases shall be granted on a |
| 672 | space available, first-come, first-served basis. Payments |
| 673 | required by state government under a lease must be reasonable |
| 674 | and must reflect the market rate for the use of the state |
| 675 | government-owned property. The Department of Management Services |
| 676 | and the Department of Transportation are authorized to adopt |
| 677 | rules for the terms and conditions and granting of any such |
| 678 | leases. |
| 679 | (h) Any person adversely affected by any action or failure |
| 680 | to act by a local government which is inconsistent with this |
| 681 | subsection may bring an action in a court of competent |
| 682 | jurisdiction within 30 days after the action or the failure to |
| 683 | act. The court shall consider the matter on an expedited basis. |
| 684 | (f) Any wireless telephone service provider may report to |
| 685 | the board no later than September 1, 2003, the specific |
| 686 | locations or general areas within a county or municipality where |
| 687 | the provider has experienced unreasonable delay to locate |
| 688 | wireless telecommunications facilities necessary to provide the |
| 689 | needed coverage for compliance with federal Phase II E911 |
| 690 | requirements using its own network. The provider shall also |
| 691 | provide this information to the specifically identified county |
| 692 | or municipality no later than September 1, 2003. Unless the |
| 693 | board receives no report that unreasonable delays have occurred, |
| 694 | the board shall, no later than September 30, 2003, establish a |
| 695 | subcommittee responsible for developing a balanced approach |
| 696 | between the ability of providers to locate wireless facilities |
| 697 | necessary to comply with federal Phase II E911 requirements |
| 698 | using the carrier's own network and the desire of counties and |
| 699 | municipalities to zone and regulate land uses to achieve public |
| 700 | welfare goals. If a subcommittee is established, it shall |
| 701 | include representatives from the Florida Telecommunications |
| 702 | Industry Association, the Florida Association of Counties, and |
| 703 | the Florida League of Cities. The subcommittee shall be charged |
| 704 | with developing recommendations for the board and any |
| 705 | specifically identified municipality or county to consider |
| 706 | regarding actions to be taken for compliance for federal Phase |
| 707 | II E911 requirements. In the annual report due to the Governor |
| 708 | and the Legislature by February 28, 2004, the board shall |
| 709 | include any recommendations developed by the subcommittee to |
| 710 | address compliance with federal Phase II E911 requirements. |
| 711 | Section 4. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 365.173, |
| 712 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 713 | 365.173 Wireless Emergency Telephone System Fund.-- |
| 714 | (2) Subject to any modifications approved by the board |
| 715 | pursuant to s. 365.172(8)(c), the moneys in the fund shall be |
| 716 | distributed and used only as follows: |
| 717 | (a) Forty-four percent of the moneys shall be distributed |
| 718 | each month to counties, based on the total number of wireless |
| 719 | subscriber billing addresses in each county, for payment of: |
| 720 | 1. Recurring costs of providing 911 or E911 service, as |
| 721 | provided by s. 365.171(13)(a)6. |
| 722 | 2. Costs to comply with the requirements for E911 service |
| 723 | contained in the order and any future rules related to the |
| 724 | order. |
| 725 |
|
| 726 | Any county that receives funds under this paragraph shall |
| 727 | establish a fund to be used exclusively for the receipt and |
| 728 | expenditure of the revenues collected under this paragraph. All |
| 729 | fees placed in the fund and any interest accrued shall be used |
| 730 | solely for costs described in subparagraphs 1. and 2. The money |
| 731 | collected and interest earned in this fund shall be appropriated |
| 732 | for these purposes by the county commissioners and incorporated |
| 733 | into the annual county budget. The fund shall be included within |
| 734 | the financial audit performed in accordance with s. 218.39. A |
| 735 | county may carry forward the, for up to 3 successive calendar |
| 736 | years, up to 30 percent of the total funds disbursed to the |
| 737 | county by the board during a calendar year for expenditures for |
| 738 | capital outlay, capital improvements, or equipment replacement, |
| 739 | if the such expenditures are made for the purposes specified in |
| 740 | this paragraph. |
| 741 | (b) Fifty-four percent of the moneys shall be distributed |
| 742 | in response to sworn invoices submitted to the board by |
| 743 | providers to reimburse such providers for the actual costs |
| 744 | incurred to provide 911 or E911 service, including the costs of |
| 745 | complying with the order. Such costs include costs and expenses |
| 746 | incurred by providers to design, purchase, lease, program, |
| 747 | install, test, upgrade, operate, and maintain all necessary |
| 748 | data, hardware, and software required to provide E911 service. |
| 749 | Up to 2 percent of the funds allocated to providers shall be |
| 750 | retained by the board to be applied to costs and expenses |
| 751 | incurred for the purposes of managing, administering, and |
| 752 | overseeing the receipts and disbursements from the fund and |
| 753 | other activities as defined in s. 365.172(6). Any funds retained |
| 754 | for such purposes in a calendar year which are not applied to |
| 755 | such costs and expenses by March 31 of the following year shall |
| 756 | be distributed to providers pursuant to this paragraph. |
| 757 | Beginning in state fiscal year 2000-2001, each provider shall |
| 758 | submit to the board, by August 1 of each year, a detailed |
| 759 | estimate of the capital and operating expenses for which it |
| 760 | anticipates that it will seek reimbursement under this paragraph |
| 761 | during the ensuing state fiscal year. By September 15 of each |
| 762 | year, the board shall submit to the Legislature its legislative |
| 763 | budget request for funds to be allocated to providers under this |
| 764 | paragraph during the ensuing state fiscal year. The budget |
| 765 | request shall be based on the information submitted by the |
| 766 | providers and estimated surcharge revenues. Distributions of |
| 767 | moneys in the fund by the board to providers must be fair and |
| 768 | nondiscriminatory. If the total amount of moneys requested by |
| 769 | providers pursuant to invoices submitted to the board and |
| 770 | approved for payment exceeds the amount in the fund in any |
| 771 | month, providers that have invoices approved for payment shall |
| 772 | receive a pro rata share of moneys in the fund and the balance |
| 773 | of the payments shall be carried over to the following month or |
| 774 | months until all of the approved payments are made. The board |
| 775 | may adopt rules necessary to address the manner in which pro |
| 776 | rata distributions are made when the total amount of funds |
| 777 | requested by providers pursuant to invoices submitted to the |
| 778 | board exceeds the total amount of moneys on deposit in the fund. |
| 779 | (c) Two percent of the moneys shall be used to make |
| 780 | monthly distributions to rural counties for the purpose of |
| 781 | providing facilities and network and service enhancements and |
| 782 | assistance for the 911 or E911 systems operated by rural |
| 783 | counties and for the provision of reimbursable loans and grants |
| 784 | by the office to rural counties for upgrading 911 systems. |
| 785 |
|
| 786 | The Legislature recognizes that the wireless E911 fee authorized |
| 787 | under s. 365.172 will not necessarily provide the total funding |
| 788 | required for establishing or providing the 911 service. It is |
| 789 | the intent of the Legislature that all revenue from the fee be |
| 790 | used as specified in s. 365.171(13)(a)6. |
| 791 | (3) The Auditor General shall annually audit the fund to |
| 792 | ensure that moneys in the fund are being managed in accordance |
| 793 | with this section and s. 365.172. The Auditor General shall |
| 794 | provide a report of the annual audit to the board. |
| 795 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 796 | 337.401, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 797 | 337.401 Use of right-of-way for utilities subject to |
| 798 | regulation; permit; fees.-- |
| 799 | (3)(a)1. Because of the unique circumstances applicable to |
| 800 | providers of communications services, including, but not limited |
| 801 | to, the circumstances described in paragraph (e) and the fact |
| 802 | that federal and state law require the nondiscriminatory |
| 803 | treatment of providers of telecommunications services, and |
| 804 | because of the desire to promote competition among providers of |
| 805 | communications services, it is the intent of the Legislature |
| 806 | that municipalities and counties treat providers of |
| 807 | communications services in a nondiscriminatory and competitively |
| 808 | neutral manner when imposing rules or regulations governing the |
| 809 | placement or maintenance of communications facilities in the |
| 810 | public roads or rights-of-way. Rules or regulations imposed by a |
| 811 | municipality or county relating to providers of communications |
| 812 | services placing or maintaining communications facilities in its |
| 813 | roads or rights-of-way must be generally applicable to all |
| 814 | providers of communications services and, notwithstanding any |
| 815 | other law, may not require a provider of communications |
| 816 | services, except as otherwise provided in subparagraph 2., to |
| 817 | apply for or enter into an individual license, franchise, or |
| 818 | other agreement with the municipality or county as a condition |
| 819 | of placing or maintaining communications facilities in its roads |
| 820 | or rights-of-way. In addition to other reasonable rules or |
| 821 | regulations that a municipality or county may adopt relating to |
| 822 | the placement or maintenance of communications facilities in its |
| 823 | roads or rights-of-way under this subsection, a municipality or |
| 824 | county may require a provider of communications services that |
| 825 | places or seeks to place facilities in its roads or rights-of- |
| 826 | way to register with the municipality or county and to provide |
| 827 | the name of the registrant; the name, address, and telephone |
| 828 | number of a contact person for the registrant; the number of the |
| 829 | registrant's current certificate of authorization issued by the |
| 830 | Florida Public Service Commission or the Federal Communications |
| 831 | Commission; and proof of insurance or self-insuring status |
| 832 | adequate to defend and cover claims. Nothing in this |
| 833 | subparagraph is intended to limit or expand any existing zoning |
| 834 | or land use authority of a municipality or county; however, a |
| 835 | municipality or county shall exercise no such zoning or land use |
| 836 | authority so as to treat communications services providers in a |
| 837 | manner that is competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory in |
| 838 | the use of the public road and rights-of-way and may not require |
| 839 | an individual license, franchise, or other agreement as |
| 840 | prohibited by this subparagraph. |
| 841 | 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph 1., a |
| 842 | municipality or county may, as provided by 47 U.S.C. s. 541, |
| 843 | award one or more franchises within its jurisdiction for the |
| 844 | provision of cable service, and a provider of cable service |
| 845 | shall not provide cable service without such franchise. Each |
| 846 | municipality and county retains authority to negotiate all terms |
| 847 | and conditions of a cable service franchise allowed by federal |
| 848 | law and s. 166.046, except those terms and conditions related to |
| 849 | franchise fees and the definition of gross revenues or other |
| 850 | definitions or methodologies related to the payment or |
| 851 | assessment of franchise fees and permit fees as provided in |
| 852 | paragraph (c) on providers of cable services. A municipality or |
| 853 | county may exercise its right to require from providers of cable |
| 854 | service in-kind requirements, including, but not limited to, |
| 855 | institutional networks, and contributions for, or in support of, |
| 856 | the use or construction of public, educational, or governmental |
| 857 | access facilities to the extent permitted by federal law. A |
| 858 | provider of cable service may exercise its right to recover any |
| 859 | such expenses associated with such in-kind requirements, to the |
| 860 | extent permitted by federal law. |
| 861 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |