1 | The Utilities & Telecommunications Committee recommends the |
2 | following: |
3 |
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4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to the tax on gross receipts for utility |
8 | services; amending s. 203.01, F.S.; providing for a tax on |
9 | utility services delivered to a retail consumer in this |
10 | state; providing for a tax on the gross receipts of a |
11 | distribution company providing delivery of electricity to |
12 | a retail consumer, based on an index price; providing for |
13 | an annual calculation of the index price; providing for a |
14 | tax reduction by refund for similar taxes paid to another |
15 | jurisdiction; providing for a tax on the gross receipts of |
16 | a distribution company providing for the sale or |
17 | transportation of natural gas or manufactured gas to a |
18 | retail consumer, based on an index price; providing for an |
19 | annual calculation of the index price; providing for a tax |
20 | reduction by refund for similar taxes paid to another |
21 | jurisdiction; providing for a tax on the cost price of |
22 | electricity, natural gas, or manufactured gas to be paid |
23 | by any person who causes these products to be severed or |
24 | imported into the state for that person's own use; |
25 | revising obsolete provisions; providing that the tax does |
26 | not apply to certain sales, transportation, delivery, or |
27 | uses; amending s. 203.012, F.S.; redefining the term |
28 | "utility service"; defining the term "distribution |
29 | company"; authorizing the executive director of the |
30 | Department of Revenue to adopt emergency rules to |
31 | implement the act; providing an amnesty for unpaid gross |
32 | receipts tax, penalties, and interest on unpaid gross |
33 | receipts tax otherwise due for selling natural gas in this |
34 | state; providing conditions for the amnesty; providing |
35 | limitations for the amnesty; authorizing the executive |
36 | director of the Department of Revenue to adopt emergency |
37 | rules to implement the amnesty; providing an effective |
38 | date. |
39 |
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40 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
41 |
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42 | Section 1. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 203.01, |
43 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
44 | 203.01 Tax on gross receipts for utility and |
45 | communications services.-- |
46 | (1)(a)1. A tax is imposed on gross receipts from utility |
47 | services that are delivered to a retail consumer in this state. |
48 | Such tax shall be levied as provided in paragraphs (b)-(j) Every |
49 | person that receives payment for any utility service shall |
50 | report by the last day of each month to the Department of |
51 | Revenue, under oath of the secretary or some other officer of |
52 | such person, the total amount of gross receipts derived from |
53 | business done within this state, or between points within this |
54 | state, for the preceding month and, at the same time, shall pay |
55 | into the State Treasury an amount equal to a percentage of such |
56 | gross receipts at the rate set forth in paragraph (b). Such |
57 | collections shall be certified by the Chief Financial Officer |
58 | upon the request of the State Board of Education. |
59 | 2. A tax is levied on communications services as defined |
60 | in s. 202.11(3). Such tax shall be applied to the same services |
61 | and transactions as are subject to taxation under chapter 202, |
62 | and to communications services that are subject to the exemption |
63 | provided in s. 202.125(1). Such tax shall be applied to the |
64 | sales price of communications services when sold at retail and |
65 | to the actual cost of operating substitute communications |
66 | systems, as such terms are defined in s. 202.11, shall be due |
67 | and payable at the same time as the taxes imposed pursuant to |
68 | chapter 202, and shall be administered and collected pursuant to |
69 | the provisions of chapter 202. |
70 | (b) The rate applied to utility services shall be 2.5 |
71 | percent. The rate applied to communications services shall be |
72 | 2.37 percent. |
73 | (c) The tax shall be levied against the total amount of |
74 | gross receipts received by a distribution company for its sale |
75 | of utility services if the utility service is delivered to the |
76 | retail consumer by a distribution company and the retail |
77 | consumer pays the distribution company a charge for utility |
78 | service which includes a charge for both the electricity and the |
79 | transportation of electricity to the retail consumer. The |
80 | distribution company shall report and remit to the Department of |
81 | Revenue by the last day of each month the taxes levied pursuant |
82 | to this paragraph during the preceding month. |
83 | (d)1. Each distribution company that receives payment for |
84 | the delivery of electricity to a retail consumer in this state |
85 | is subject to tax on the exercise of this privilege as provided |
86 | by this paragraph unless the payment is subject to tax under |
87 | paragraph (c). For the exercise of this privilege, the tax |
88 | levied on such distribution company's receipts for the delivery |
89 | of electricity shall be determined by multiplying the number of |
90 | kilowatt hours delivered by the index price and applying the |
91 | rate in paragraph (b) to the result. |
92 | 2. The index price is the Florida price per kilowatt hour |
93 | for retail consumers in the previous calendar year, as published |
94 | in the United States Energy Information Administration Electric |
95 | Power Monthly and announced by the Department of Revenue on June |
96 | 1 of each year to be effective for the 12-month period beginning |
97 | July 1 of that year. For each customer class residential, |
98 | commercial, and industrial, the applicable index posted for |
99 | residential, commercial, and industrial will be applied in |
100 | calculating the gross receipts to which the tax applies. If |
101 | publication of the indices is delayed or discontinued, the last |
102 | posted index shall be used until a current index is posted or |
103 | the department adopts a comparable index by rule. |
104 | 3. Tax due under this paragraph shall be administered, |
105 | paid, and reported in the same manner as the tax due under |
106 | paragraph (c). |
107 | 4. The amount of tax due under this paragraph shall be |
108 | reduced by the amount of any gross receipts tax or similar tax |
109 | lawfully imposed on and paid by the person from whom the retail |
110 | consumer purchased the electricity, whether imposed by and paid |
111 | to this state, another state, a territory of the United States, |
112 | or the District of Columbia. This reduction in any gross |
113 | receipts tax shall be available to the retail consumer as a |
114 | refund made pursuant to s. 215.26 and does not inure to the |
115 | benefit of the person who receives payment for the delivery of |
116 | the electricity. The methods of demonstrating proof of payment |
117 | and the amount of such refund shall be made according to rules |
118 | of the Department of Revenue. |
119 | (e)1. Every distribution company that receives payment for |
120 | the sale or transportation of natural or manufactured gas to a |
121 | retail consumer in this state is subject to tax on the exercise |
122 | of this privilege as provided by this paragraph. For the |
123 | exercise of this privilege, the tax levied on such distribution |
124 | company's receipts for the sale or transportation of natural or |
125 | manufactured gas shall be determined by dividing the number of |
126 | cubic feet delivered by 1,000, multiplying the resulting number |
127 | by the index price, and applying the rate in paragraph (b) to |
128 | the result. |
129 | 2. The index price is the Florida price per 1,000 cubic |
130 | feet for retail consumers in the previous calendar year as |
131 | published in the United States Energy Information Administration |
132 | Natural Gas Monthly and announced by the Department of Revenue |
133 | on June 1 of each year to be effective for the 12-month period |
134 | beginning July 1 of that year. For each customer class |
135 | residential, commercial, and industrial, the applicable index |
136 | posted for residential, commercial, and industrial will be |
137 | applied in calculating the gross receipts to which the tax |
138 | applies. If publication of the indices is delayed or |
139 | discontinued, the last posted index shall be used until a |
140 | current index is posted or the department adopts a comparable |
141 | index by rule. |
142 | 3. Tax due under this paragraph shall be administered, |
143 | paid, and reported in the same manner as the tax due under |
144 | paragraph (c). |
145 | 4. The amount of tax due under this paragraph shall be |
146 | reduced by the amount of any gross receipts tax or similar tax |
147 | lawfully imposed on and paid by the person from whom the retail |
148 | consumer purchased the natural gas or manufactured gas, whether |
149 | imposed by and paid to this state, another state, a territory of |
150 | the United States, or the District of Columbia. This reduction |
151 | in any gross receipts tax shall be available to the retail |
152 | consumer as a refund pursuant to s. 215.26 and does not inure to |
153 | the benefit of the person providing the transportation service. |
154 | The methods of demonstrating proof of payment and the amount of |
155 | such refund shall be made according to rules of the Department |
156 | of Revenue. |
157 | (f) Any person who imports into this state electricity, |
158 | natural gas, or manufactured gas, or severs natural gas, for |
159 | that person's own use or consumption as a substitute for |
160 | purchasing utility, transportation, or delivery services taxable |
161 | under this chapter and who cannot demonstrate payment of the tax |
162 | imposed by this chapter must register with the Department of |
163 | Revenue and pay into the State Treasury each month an amount |
164 | equal to the cost price of such electricity, natural gas, or |
165 | manufactured gas times the rate set forth in paragraph (b), |
166 | reduced by the amount of any gross receipts tax or similar tax |
167 | lawfully imposed on and paid by the person from whom the |
168 | electricity, natural gas, or manufactured gas was purchased or |
169 | any person who provided delivery service or transportation |
170 | service in connection with the electricity, natural gas, or |
171 | manufactured gas. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "cost |
172 | price" has the meaning ascribed in s. 212.02(4). The methods of |
173 | demonstrating proof of payment and the amount of such reductions |
174 | in tax shall be made according to rules of the Department of |
175 | Revenue. |
176 | (g)(c) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small |
177 | power producers which is transmitted and distributed by a public |
178 | utility between two locations of a customer of the utility |
179 | pursuant to s. 366.051 is subject to the tax imposed by this |
180 | section. The tax shall be applied to the cost price of such |
181 | electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each |
182 | month by the producer of such electricity. |
183 | (h)(d) Electricity produced by cogeneration or by small |
184 | power producers during the 12-month period ending June 30 of |
185 | each year which is in excess of nontaxable electricity produced |
186 | during the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990, is subject to |
187 | the tax imposed by this section. The tax shall be applied to the |
188 | cost price of such electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and |
189 | shall be paid each month, beginning with the month in which |
190 | total production exceeds the production of nontaxable |
191 | electricity for the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990. For |
192 | purposes of this paragraph, "nontaxable electricity" means |
193 | electricity produced by cogeneration or by small power producers |
194 | which is not subject to tax under paragraph (g)(c). Taxes paid |
195 | pursuant to paragraph (g)(c) may be credited against taxes due |
196 | under this paragraph. Electricity generated as part of an |
197 | industrial manufacturing process which manufactures products |
198 | from phosphate rock, raw wood fiber, paper, citrus, or any |
199 | agricultural product shall not be subject to the tax imposed by |
200 | this paragraph. "Industrial manufacturing process" means the |
201 | entire process conducted at the location where the process takes |
202 | place. |
203 | (i)(e) Any person other than a cogenerator or small power |
204 | producer described in paragraph (h)(d) who produces for his or |
205 | her own use electrical energy which is a substitute for |
206 | electrical energy produced by an electric utility as defined in |
207 | s. 366.02 is subject to the tax imposed by this section. The tax |
208 | shall be applied to the cost price of such electrical energy as |
209 | provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each month. The |
210 | provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any electrical |
211 | energy produced and used by an electric utility. |
212 | (j)(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
213 | chapter, with the exception of a communications services dealer |
214 | reporting taxes administered under chapter 202 telephone or |
215 | telecommunication system described in paragraph (c), the |
216 | department may require: |
217 | 1. A quarterly return and payment when the tax remitted |
218 | for the preceding four calendar quarters did not exceed $1,000; |
219 | 2. A semiannual return and payment when the tax remitted |
220 | for the preceding four calendar quarters did not exceed $500; or |
221 | 3. An annual return and payment when the tax remitted for |
222 | the preceding four calendar quarters did not exceed $100. |
223 | (3) The tax imposed by subsection (1) does not apply to |
224 | term "gross receipts" as used herein does not include gross |
225 | receipts of any person derived from: |
226 | (a)1. The sale or transportation of natural gas or |
227 | manufactured gas to a public or private utility, including a |
228 | municipal corporation or rural electric cooperative association, |
229 | either for resale or for use as fuel in the generation of |
230 | electricity; or |
231 | 2.(b) The sale or delivery of electricity to a public or |
232 | private utility, including a municipal corporation or rural |
233 | electric cooperative association, for resale within the state, |
234 | or as part of an electrical interchange agreement or contract |
235 | between such utilities for the purpose of transferring more |
236 | economically generated power; |
237 |
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238 | provided the person deriving gross receipts from such sale |
239 | demonstrates that a sale, transportation, or delivery for resale |
240 | in fact occurred and complies with the following requirements: A |
241 | sale, transportation, or delivery for resale in this state must |
242 | be in strict compliance with the rules and regulations of the |
243 | Department of Revenue; and any sale subject to the tax imposed |
244 | by this section person making a sale for resale in this state |
245 | which is not in strict compliance with the rules and regulations |
246 | of the Department of Revenue shall be subject to liable for and |
247 | pay the tax at the appropriate rate imposed on utilities by |
248 | paragraph (b) on the person making the sale. Any person making a |
249 | sale for resale in this state may, through an informal protest |
250 | provided for in s. 213.21 and the rules of the Department of |
251 | Revenue, provide the department with evidence of the exempt |
252 | status of a sale. The department shall adopt rules which provide |
253 | that valid proof and documentation of the resale in this state |
254 | by a person making the sale for resale in this state will be |
255 | accepted by the department when submitted during the protest |
256 | period but will not be accepted when submitted in any proceeding |
257 | under chapter 120 or any circuit court action instituted under |
258 | chapter 72;. |
259 | (b) Wholesale sales of electric transmission service; |
260 | (c) The use of natural gas in the production of oil or |
261 | gas, or the use of natural or manufactured gas by a person |
262 | transporting natural or manufactured gas, when used and consumed |
263 | in providing such services; or |
264 | (d) The sale or transportation to, or use of, natural gas |
265 | or manufactured gas by a person eligible for an exemption under |
266 | s. 212.08(7)(ff)2. for use as an energy source or a raw |
267 | material. |
268 | Section 2. Section 203.012, Florida Statutes, is amended |
269 | to read: |
270 | 203.012 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
271 | (1) "Distribution company" means any person owning or |
272 | operating local electric or natural or manufactured gas utility |
273 | distribution facilities within this state for the transmission, |
274 | delivery, and sale of electricity or natural or manufactured |
275 | gas. The term does not include natural gas transmission |
276 | companies that are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal |
277 | Energy Regulatory Commission. |
278 | (2) "Person" means any person as defined in s. 212.02. |
279 | (3)(1) "Utility service" means electricity for light, |
280 | heat, or power; and natural or manufactured gas for light, heat, |
281 | or power, including transportation, delivery, transmission, and |
282 | distribution of the electricity or natural or manufactured gas. |
283 | This subsection does not broaden the definition of utility |
284 | service to include separately stated charges for tangible |
285 | personal property or services which are not charges for the |
286 | electricity or natural or manufactured gas or the |
287 | transportation, delivery, transmission, or distribution of |
288 | electricity or natural or manufactured gas. |
289 | Section 3. Emergency rules.--The executive director of the |
290 | Department of Revenue is authorized, and all conditions are |
291 | deemed met, to adopt emergency rules, under ss. 120.536(1) and |
292 | 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement the provisions of s. |
293 | 203.01, Florida Statutes, which provide for remittance of tax by |
294 | distribution companies and self-accrual of tax by retail |
295 | consumers and the provisions of s. 203.012, Florida Statutes, |
296 | which define the term "distribution company" and provide that |
297 | utility services include transportation, transmission, and |
298 | distribution of electricity and natural or manufactured gas. |
299 | Such rules shall include forms the Department of Revenue |
300 | determines are necessary or appropriate for registration, |
301 | applying for self-accrual authority, reporting, and remitting |
302 | taxes, or applying for credits. Notwithstanding any other law, |
303 | such emergency rules shall remain effective for 6 months after |
304 | the date of adoption and may be renewed during the pendency of |
305 | procedures to adopt rules addressing the subject of the |
306 | emergency rules. |
307 | Section 4. Amnesty for registration and remittance of |
308 | tax.-- |
309 | (1) The state shall provide an amnesty for unpaid gross |
310 | receipts tax, penalties, and interest on unpaid gross receipts |
311 | tax that may otherwise be due for the sale or transportation of |
312 | natural gas for consumption in this state if all of the |
313 | following requirements are satisfied: |
314 | (a) The sales subject to amnesty were made prior to |
315 | October 1, 2005. |
316 | (b) The gross receipts at issue were derived from one of |
317 | the following: |
318 | 1. Sales by persons who are not regulated pursuant to |
319 | chapter 366, Florida Statutes; |
320 | 2. Sales for which the written sales agreement provides |
321 | for transfer of title to the gas outside the state; or |
322 | 3. Sales of transportation services associated with the |
323 | sales of gas. |
324 | (c) The seller registered with the Department of Revenue |
325 | to pay gross receipts tax on or before October 1, 2005. |
326 | (d) The seller applies for amnesty on or before October 1, |
327 | 2005, in accordance with the rules of the Department of Revenue. |
328 | (2) The amnesty is not available for taxes, penalties, or |
329 | interest that have been assessed if the assessment is final and |
330 | has not been timely challenged, or for any tax, penalty, or |
331 | interest that has been previously paid to the department unless |
332 | the payment is the subject of an assessment that is not final or |
333 | that has been timely challenged. |
334 | (3) The amnesty is not available for tax billed to or |
335 | collected by the seller as an itemized charge to customers. |
336 | (4) The executive director of the Department of Revenue |
337 | may adopt emergency rules under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54(4), |
338 | Florida Statutes, to implement the amnesty. Such rules may |
339 | provide forms and procedures for applying for amnesty; for |
340 | reporting the sales for which amnesty is sought; and for |
341 | ensuring the applicant's ongoing commitment to registration, |
342 | collection, and remittance of the state's gross receipts tax. |
343 | Notwithstanding any other law, the emergency rules shall remain |
344 | effective until the later of the date that is 6 months after the |
345 | date of adoption of the rule or the date of final resolution of |
346 | all amnesty applications filed pursuant to this section. |
347 | Section 5. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005. |