1 | The Elder & Long-Term Care Committee recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to assisted care communities; creating ch. |
7 | 429, F.S., and transferring pt. III of ch. 400, F.S., |
8 | relating to assisted living facilities, to ch. 429, F.S.; |
9 | amending ss. 101.655, 189.428, 196.1975, 202.125, |
10 | 205.1965, 212.031, 212.08, 296.02, 381.0035, 394.455, |
11 | 394.4574, 394.463, 400.0063, 400.0069, 400.0073, 400.0077, |
12 | 400.0239, 400.119, 400.141, 400.142, 400.191, 400.215, |
13 | 400.23, 400.232, 400.401, 400.402, 400.404, 400.407, |
14 | 400.408, 400.411, 400.412, 400.414, 400.415, 400.417, |
15 | 400.4174, 400.4176, 400.4177, 400.4178, 400.418, 400.419, |
16 | 400.4195, 400.42, 400.421, 400.422, 400.423, 400.424, |
17 | 400.4255, 400.4256, 400.426, 400.427, 400.4275, 400.428, |
18 | 400.429, 400.4293, 400.4294, 400.4295, 400.4296, 400.4297, |
19 | 400.431, 400.434, 400.441, 400.442, 400.444, 400.4445, |
20 | 400.447, 400.451, 400.452, 400.453, 400.462, 400.464, |
21 | 400.497, 400.556, 400.5572, 400.601, 400.618, 400.628, |
22 | 400.93, 400.962, 400.980, 400.9905, 400.9935, 401.23, |
23 | 402.164, 408.033, 408.831, 409.212, 409.907, 410.031, |
24 | 410.034, 415.1111, 430.601, 430.703, 435.03, 435.04, |
25 | 440.13, 456.0375, 465.0235, 468.505, 477.025, 509.032, |
26 | 509.241, 627.732, 651.011, 651.022, 651.023, 651.055, |
27 | 651.095, 651.118, 765.1103, 765.205, 768.735, and |
28 | 943.0585, F.S.; conforming references to changes made by |
29 | the act; providing a directive to the Division of |
30 | Statutory Revision to make necessary conforming changes to |
31 | the Florida Statutes; providing an effective date. |
32 |
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33 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
34 |
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35 | Section 1. Sections 400.401, 400.402, 400.404, 400.407, |
36 | 400.4075, 400.408, 400.411, 400.412, 400.414, 400.415, 400.417, |
37 | 400.4174, 400.4176, 400.4177, 400.4178, 400.418, 400.419, |
38 | 400.4195, 400.42, 400.421, 400.422, 400.423, 400.424, 400.4255, |
39 | 400.4256, 400.426, 400.427, 400.4275, 400.428, 400.429, |
40 | 400.4293, 400.4294, 400.4295, 400.4296, 400.4297, 400.4298, |
41 | 400.431, 400.434, 400.435, 400.441, 400.422, 400.444, 400.4445, |
42 | 400.447, 400.449, 400.451, 400.452, 400.453, and 400.454, |
43 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as sections 429.01, 429.02, |
44 | 429.04, 429.07, 429.075, 429.08, 429.11, 429.12, 429.14, 429.15, |
45 | 429.17, 429.174, 429.176, 429.177, 429.178, 429.18, 429.19, |
46 | 429.195, 429.20, 429.21, 429.22, 429.23, 429.24, 429.255, |
47 | 429.256, 429.26, 429.27, 429.275, 429.28, 429.29, 429.293, |
48 | 429.294, 429.295, 429.296, 429.297, 429.298, 429.31, 429.34, |
49 | 429.35, 429.41, 429.42, 429.44, 429.445, 429.47, 429.49, 429.51, |
50 | 429.52, 429.53, and 429.54, Florida Statutes, respectively, and |
51 | designated as chapter 429, Florida Statutes, entitled "ASSISTED |
52 | CARE COMMUNITIES." |
53 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 101.655, Florida |
54 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
55 | 101.655 Supervised voting by absent electors in certain |
56 | facilities.-- |
57 | (1) The supervisor of elections of a county shall provide |
58 | supervised voting for absent electors residing in any assisted |
59 | living facility, as defined in s. 429.02 400.402, or nursing |
60 | home facility, as defined in s. 400.021, within that county at |
61 | the request of any administrator of such a facility. Such |
62 | request for supervised voting in the facility shall be made by |
63 | submitting a written request to the supervisor of elections no |
64 | later than 21 days prior to the election for which that request |
65 | is submitted. The request shall specify the name and address of |
66 | the facility and the name of the electors who wish to vote |
67 | absentee in that election. If the request contains the names of |
68 | fewer than five voters, the supervisor of elections is not |
69 | required to provide supervised voting. |
70 | Section 3. Subsection (9) of section 189.428, Florida |
71 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
72 | 189.428 Special districts; oversight review process.-- |
73 | (9) This section does not apply to a deepwater port listed |
74 | in s. 311.09(1) which is in compliance with a port master plan |
75 | adopted pursuant to s. 163.3178(2)(k), or to an airport |
76 | authority operating in compliance with an airport master plan |
77 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, or to any |
78 | special district organized to operate health systems and |
79 | facilities licensed under chapter 395, or chapter 400, or |
80 | chapter 429. |
81 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
82 | 196.1975, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
83 | 196.1975 Exemption for property used by nonprofit homes |
84 | for the aged.--Nonprofit homes for the aged are exempt to the |
85 | extent that they meet the following criteria: |
86 | (2) A facility will not qualify as a "home for the aged" |
87 | unless at least 75 percent of the occupants are over the age of |
88 | 62 years or totally and permanently disabled. For homes for the |
89 | aged which are exempt from paying income taxes to the United |
90 | States as specified in subsection (1), licensing by the Agency |
91 | for Health Care Administration is required for ad valorem tax |
92 | exemption hereunder only if the home: |
93 | (b) Qualifies as an assisted living facility under part |
94 | III of chapter 429 400. |
95 | Section 5. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
96 | 202.125, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
97 | 202.125 Sales of communications services; specified |
98 | exemptions.-- |
99 | (4) The sale of communications services to a home for the |
100 | aged, religious institution or educational institution that is |
101 | exempt from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
102 | Internal Revenue Code, or by a religious institution that is |
103 | exempt from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
104 | Internal Revenue Code having an established physical place for |
105 | worship at which nonprofit religious services and activities are |
106 | regularly conducted and carried on, is exempt from the taxes |
107 | imposed or administered pursuant to ss. 202.12 and 202.19. As |
108 | used in this subsection, the term: |
109 | (c) "Home for the aged" includes any nonprofit |
110 | corporation: |
111 | 1. In which at least 75 percent of the occupants are 62 |
112 | years of age or older or totally and permanently disabled; which |
113 | qualifies for an ad valorem property tax exemption under s. |
114 | 196.196, s. 196.197, or s. 196.1975; and which is exempt from |
115 | the sales tax imposed under chapter 212. |
116 | 2. Licensed as a nursing home under chapter 400 or an |
117 | assisted living facility under chapter 429 400 and which is |
118 | exempt from the sales tax imposed under chapter 212. |
119 | Section 6. Section 205.1965, Florida Statutes, is amended |
120 | to read: |
121 | 205.1965 Assisted living facilities.--A county or |
122 | municipality may not issue an occupational license for the |
123 | operation of an assisted living facility pursuant to part III of |
124 | chapter 429 400 without first ascertaining that the applicant |
125 | has been licensed by the Agency for Health Care Administration |
126 | to operate such facility at the specified location or locations. |
127 | The Agency for Health Care Administration shall furnish to local |
128 | agencies responsible for issuing occupational licenses |
129 | sufficient instructions for making the above required |
130 | determinations. |
131 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
132 | 212.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
133 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
134 | property.-- |
135 | (1) |
136 | (b) When a lease involves multiple use of real property |
137 | wherein a part of the real property is subject to the tax |
138 | herein, and a part of the property would be excluded from the |
139 | tax under subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)2., subparagraph |
140 | (a)3., or subparagraph (a)5., the department shall determine, |
141 | from the lease or license and such other information as may be |
142 | available, that portion of the total rental charge which is |
143 | exempt from the tax imposed by this section. The portion of the |
144 | premises leased or rented by a for-profit entity providing a |
145 | residential facility for the aged will be exempt on the basis of |
146 | a pro rata portion calculated by combining the square footage of |
147 | the areas used for residential units by the aged and for the |
148 | care of such residents and dividing the resultant sum by the |
149 | total square footage of the rented premises. For purposes of |
150 | this section, the term "residential facility for the aged" means |
151 | a facility that is licensed or certified in whole or in part |
152 | under chapter 400, chapter 429, or chapter 651; or that provides |
153 | residences to the elderly and is financed by a mortgage or loan |
154 | made or insured by the United States Department of Housing and |
155 | Urban Development under s. 202, s. 202 with a s. 8 subsidy, s. |
156 | 221(d)(3) or (4), s. 232, or s. 236 of the National Housing Act; |
157 | or other such similar facility that provides residences |
158 | primarily for the elderly. |
159 | Section 8. Paragraph (i) of subsection (7) of section |
160 | 212.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
161 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
162 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
163 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
164 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
165 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
166 | chapter. |
167 | (7) MISCELLANEOUS EXEMPTIONS.--Exemptions provided to any |
168 | entity by this chapter do not inure to any transaction that is |
169 | otherwise taxable under this chapter when payment is made by a |
170 | representative or employee of the entity by any means, |
171 | including, but not limited to, cash, check, or credit card, even |
172 | when that representative or employee is subsequently reimbursed |
173 | by the entity. In addition, exemptions provided to any entity by |
174 | this subsection do not inure to any transaction that is |
175 | otherwise taxable under this chapter unless the entity has |
176 | obtained a sales tax exemption certificate from the department |
177 | or the entity obtains or provides other documentation as |
178 | required by the department. Eligible purchases or leases made |
179 | with such a certificate must be in strict compliance with this |
180 | subsection and departmental rules, and any person who makes an |
181 | exempt purchase with a certificate that is not in strict |
182 | compliance with this subsection and the rules is liable for and |
183 | shall pay the tax. The department may adopt rules to administer |
184 | this subsection. |
185 | (i) Hospital meals and rooms.--Also exempt from payment of |
186 | the tax imposed by this chapter on rentals and meals are |
187 | patients and inmates of any hospital or other physical plant or |
188 | facility designed and operated primarily for the care of persons |
189 | who are ill, aged, infirm, mentally or physically incapacitated, |
190 | or otherwise dependent on special care or attention. Residents |
191 | of a home for the aged are exempt from payment of taxes on meals |
192 | provided through the facility. A home for the aged is defined |
193 | as a facility that is licensed or certified in part or in whole |
194 | under chapter 400, chapter 429, or chapter 651, or that is |
195 | financed by a mortgage loan made or insured by the United States |
196 | Department of Housing and Urban Development under s. 202, s. 202 |
197 | with a s. 8 subsidy, s. 221(d)(3) or (4), s. 232, or s. 236 of |
198 | the National Housing Act, or other such similar facility |
199 | designed and operated primarily for the care of the aged. |
200 | Section 9. Subsection (5) of section 296.02, Florida |
201 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
202 | 296.02 Definitions.--For the purposes of this part, except |
203 | where the context clearly indicates otherwise: |
204 | (5) "Extended congregate care" has the meaning given to |
205 | that term under s. 429.02 400.402. |
206 | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 381.0035, |
207 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
208 | 381.0035 Educational course on HIV and AIDS; employees and |
209 | clients of certain health care facilities.-- |
210 | (1) The Department of Health shall require all employees |
211 | and clients of facilities licensed under chapters 393, 394, and |
212 | 397 and employees of facilities licensed under chapter 395, and |
213 | parts II, III, IV, and VI of chapter 400, and chapter 429 to |
214 | complete, biennially, a continuing educational course on the |
215 | modes of transmission, infection control procedures, clinical |
216 | management, and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus and |
217 | acquired immune deficiency syndrome with an emphasis on |
218 | appropriate behavior and attitude change. Such instruction shall |
219 | include information on current Florida law and its impact on |
220 | testing, confidentiality of test results, and treatment of |
221 | patients and any protocols and procedures applicable to human |
222 | immunodeficiency counseling and testing, reporting, the offering |
223 | of HIV testing to pregnant women, and partner notification |
224 | issues pursuant to ss. 381.004 and 384.25. |
225 | (3) Facilities licensed under chapters 393, 394, 395, and |
226 | 397, and parts II, III, IV, and VI of chapter 400, and chapter |
227 | 429 shall maintain a record of employees and dates of attendance |
228 | at human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency |
229 | syndrome educational courses. |
230 | Section 11. Subsection (10) of section 394.455, Florida |
231 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
232 | 394.455 Definitions.--As used in this part, unless the |
233 | context clearly requires otherwise, the term: |
234 | (10) "Facility" means any hospital, community facility, |
235 | public or private facility, or receiving or treatment facility |
236 | providing for the evaluation, diagnosis, care, treatment, |
237 | training, or hospitalization of persons who appear to have a |
238 | mental illness or have been diagnosed as having a mental |
239 | illness. "Facility" does not include any program or entity |
240 | licensed pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429. |
241 | Section 12. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (e) of subsection (2) |
242 | of section 394.4574, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
243 | 394.4574 Department responsibilities for a mental health |
244 | resident who resides in an assisted living facility that holds a |
245 | limited mental health license.-- |
246 | (2) The department must ensure that: |
247 | (b) A cooperative agreement, as required in s. 429.075 |
248 | 400.4075, is developed between the mental health care services |
249 | provider that serves a mental health resident and the |
250 | administrator of the assisted living facility with a limited |
251 | mental health license in which the mental health resident is |
252 | living. Any entity that provides Medicaid prepaid health plan |
253 | services shall ensure the appropriate coordination of health |
254 | care services with an assisted living facility in cases where a |
255 | Medicaid recipient is both a member of the entity's prepaid |
256 | health plan and a resident of the assisted living facility. If |
257 | the entity is at risk for Medicaid targeted case management and |
258 | behavioral health services, the entity shall inform the assisted |
259 | living facility of the procedures to follow should an emergent |
260 | condition arise. |
261 | (c) The community living support plan, as defined in s. |
262 | 429.02 400.402, has been prepared by a mental health resident |
263 | and a mental health case manager of that resident in |
264 | consultation with the administrator of the facility or the |
265 | administrator's designee. The plan must be provided to the |
266 | administrator of the assisted living facility with a limited |
267 | mental health license in which the mental health resident lives. |
268 | The support plan and the agreement may be in one document. |
269 | (e) The mental health services provider assigns a case |
270 | manager to each mental health resident who lives in an assisted |
271 | living facility with a limited mental health license. The case |
272 | manager is responsible for coordinating the development of and |
273 | implementation of the community living support plan defined in |
274 | s. 429.02 400.402. The plan must be updated at least annually. |
275 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
276 | 394.463, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
277 | 394.463 Involuntary examination.-- |
278 | (2) INVOLUNTARY EXAMINATION.-- |
279 | (b) A person shall not be removed from any program or |
280 | residential placement licensed under chapter 400 or chapter 429 |
281 | and transported to a receiving facility for involuntary |
282 | examination unless an ex parte order, a professional |
283 | certificate, or a law enforcement officer's report is first |
284 | prepared. If the condition of the person is such that |
285 | preparation of a law enforcement officer's report is not |
286 | practicable before removal, the report shall be completed as |
287 | soon as possible after removal, but in any case before the |
288 | person is transported to a receiving facility. A receiving |
289 | facility admitting a person for involuntary examination who is |
290 | not accompanied by the required ex parte order, professional |
291 | certificate, or law enforcement officer's report shall notify |
292 | the Agency for Health Care Administration of such admission by |
293 | certified mail no later than the next working day. The |
294 | provisions of this paragraph do not apply when transportation is |
295 | provided by the patient's family or guardian. |
296 | Section 14. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
297 | 400.0063, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
298 | 400.0063 Establishment of Office of State Long-Term Care |
299 | Ombudsman; designation of ombudsman and legal advocate.-- |
300 | (3) |
301 | (b) The duties of the legal advocate shall include, but |
302 | not be limited to: |
303 | 1. Assisting the ombudsman in carrying out the duties of |
304 | the office with respect to the abuse, neglect, or violation of |
305 | rights of residents of long-term care facilities. |
306 | 2. Assisting the state and local ombudsman councils in |
307 | carrying out their responsibilities under this part. |
308 | 3. Initiating and prosecuting legal and equitable actions |
309 | to enforce the rights of long-term care facility residents as |
310 | defined in this chapter or chapter 429. |
311 | 4. Serving as legal counsel to the state and local |
312 | ombudsman councils, or individual members thereof, against whom |
313 | any suit or other legal action is initiated in connection with |
314 | the performance of the official duties of the councils or an |
315 | individual member. |
316 | Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 400.0069, Florida |
317 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
318 | 400.0069 Local long-term care ombudsman councils; duties; |
319 | membership.-- |
320 | (3) In order to carry out the duties specified in |
321 | subsection (2), the local ombudsman council is authorized, |
322 | pursuant to ss. 400.19(1) and 429.34 400.434, to enter any long- |
323 | term care facility without notice or first obtaining a warrant, |
324 | subject to the provisions of s. 400.0073(5). |
325 | Section 16. Paragraphs (c) and (f) of subsection (5) and |
326 | subsection (6) of section 400.0073, Florida Statutes, are |
327 | amended to read: |
328 | 400.0073 State and local ombudsman council |
329 | investigations.-- |
330 | (5) Any onsite administrative inspection conducted by an |
331 | ombudsman council shall be subject to the following: |
332 | (c) Inspections shall be conducted in a manner which will |
333 | impose no unreasonable burden on nursing homes or long-term care |
334 | facilities, consistent with the underlying purposes of this part |
335 | and chapter 429. Unnecessary duplication of efforts among |
336 | council members or the councils shall be reduced to the extent |
337 | possible. |
338 | (f) All inspections shall be limited to compliance with |
339 | part parts II, III, and VII of this chapter, chapter 429, and 42 |
340 | U.S.C. ss. 1396(a) et seq., and any rules or regulations |
341 | promulgated pursuant to such laws. |
342 | (6) An inspection may not be accomplished by forcible |
343 | entry. Refusal of a long-term care facility to allow entry of |
344 | any ombudsman council member constitutes a violation of part II, |
345 | part III, or part VII of this chapter or chapter 429. |
346 | Section 17. Subsection (4) of section 400.0077, Florida |
347 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
348 | 400.0077 Confidentiality.-- |
349 | (4) Members of any state or local ombudsman council shall |
350 | not be required to testify in any court with respect to matters |
351 | held to be confidential under s. 429.14 400.414 except as may be |
352 | necessary to enforce the provisions of this act. |
353 | Section 18. Subsection (1) of section 400.0239, Florida |
354 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
355 | 400.0239 Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement |
356 | Trust Fund.-- |
357 | (1) There is created within the Agency for Health Care |
358 | Administration a Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement |
359 | Trust Fund to support activities and programs directly related |
360 | to improvement of the care of nursing home and assisted living |
361 | facility residents. The trust fund shall be funded through |
362 | proceeds generated pursuant to ss. 400.0238 and 429.298 |
363 | 400.4298, through funds specifically appropriated by the |
364 | Legislature, through gifts, endowments, and other charitable |
365 | contributions allowed under federal and state law, and through |
366 | federal nursing home civil monetary penalties collected by the |
367 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and returned to the |
368 | state. These funds must be utilized in accordance with federal |
369 | requirements. |
370 | Section 19. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 400.119, |
371 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
372 | 400.119 Confidentiality of records and meetings of risk |
373 | management and quality assurance committees.-- |
374 | (1) Records of meetings of the risk management and quality |
375 | assurance committee of a long-term care facility licensed under |
376 | this part or part III of this chapter 429, as well as incident |
377 | reports filed with the facility's risk manager and |
378 | administrator, notifications of the occurrence of an adverse |
379 | incident, and adverse incident reports from the facility are |
380 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
381 | of the State Constitution. However, if the Agency for Health |
382 | Care Administration has a reasonable belief that conduct by a |
383 | staff member or employee of a facility is criminal activity or |
384 | grounds for disciplinary action by a regulatory board, the |
385 | agency may disclose such records to the appropriate law |
386 | enforcement agency or regulatory board. |
387 | (4) The meetings of an internal risk management and |
388 | quality assurance committee of a long-term care facility |
389 | licensed under this part or part III of this chapter 429 are |
390 | exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
391 | Constitution and are not open to the public. |
392 | Section 20. Subsections (4) and (7) of section 400.141, |
393 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
394 | 400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
395 | facilities.--Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
396 | applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
397 | (4) Provide for resident use of a community pharmacy as |
398 | specified in s. 400.022(1)(q). Any other law to the contrary |
399 | notwithstanding, a registered pharmacist licensed in Florida, |
400 | that is under contract with a facility licensed under this |
401 | chapter or chapter 429, shall repackage a nursing facility |
402 | resident's bulk prescription medication which has been packaged |
403 | by another pharmacist licensed in any state in the United States |
404 | into a unit dose system compatible with the system used by the |
405 | nursing facility, if the pharmacist is requested to offer such |
406 | service. In order to be eligible for the repackaging, a resident |
407 | or the resident's spouse must receive prescription medication |
408 | benefits provided through a former employer as part of his or |
409 | her retirement benefits, a qualified pension plan as specified |
410 | in s. 4972 of the Internal Revenue Code, a federal retirement |
411 | program as specified under 5 C.F.R. s. 831, or a long-term care |
412 | policy as defined in s. 627.9404(1). A pharmacist who correctly |
413 | repackages and relabels the medication and the nursing facility |
414 | which correctly administers such repackaged medication under the |
415 | provisions of this subsection shall not be held liable in any |
416 | civil or administrative action arising from the repackaging. In |
417 | order to be eligible for the repackaging, a nursing facility |
418 | resident for whom the medication is to be repackaged shall sign |
419 | an informed consent form provided by the facility which includes |
420 | an explanation of the repackaging process and which notifies the |
421 | resident of the immunities from liability provided herein. A |
422 | pharmacist who repackages and relabels prescription medications, |
423 | as authorized under this subsection, may charge a reasonable fee |
424 | for costs resulting from the implementation of this provision. |
425 | (7) If the facility has a standard license or is a Gold |
426 | Seal facility, exceeds the minimum required hours of licensed |
427 | nursing and certified nursing assistant direct care per resident |
428 | per day, and is part of a continuing care facility licensed |
429 | under chapter 651 or a retirement community that offers other |
430 | services pursuant to part III, part IV, or part V of this |
431 | chapter or chapter 429 on a single campus, be allowed to share |
432 | programming and staff. At the time of inspection and in the |
433 | semiannual report required pursuant to subsection (15), a |
434 | continuing care facility or retirement community that uses this |
435 | option must demonstrate through staffing records that minimum |
436 | staffing requirements for the facility were met. Licensed nurses |
437 | and certified nursing assistants who work in the nursing home |
438 | facility may be used to provide services elsewhere on campus if |
439 | the facility exceeds the minimum number of direct care hours |
440 | required per resident per day and the total number of residents |
441 | receiving direct care services from a licensed nurse or a |
442 | certified nursing assistant does not cause the facility to |
443 | violate the staffing ratios required under s. 400.23(3)(a). |
444 | Compliance with the minimum staffing ratios shall be based on |
445 | total number of residents receiving direct care services, |
446 | regardless of where they reside on campus. If the facility |
447 | receives a conditional license, it may not share staff until the |
448 | conditional license status ends. This subsection does not |
449 | restrict the agency's authority under federal or state law to |
450 | require additional staff if a facility is cited for deficiencies |
451 | in care which are caused by an insufficient number of certified |
452 | nursing assistants or licensed nurses. The agency may adopt |
453 | rules for the documentation necessary to determine compliance |
454 | with this provision. |
455 |
|
456 | Facilities that have been awarded a Gold Seal under the program |
457 | established in s. 400.235 may develop a plan to provide |
458 | certified nursing assistant training as prescribed by federal |
459 | regulations and state rules and may apply to the agency for |
460 | approval of their program. |
461 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 400.142, Florida |
462 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
463 | 400.142 Emergency medication kits; orders not to |
464 | resuscitate.-- |
465 | (1) Other provisions of this chapter or of chapter 429, |
466 | chapter 465, chapter 499, or chapter 893 to the contrary |
467 | notwithstanding, each nursing home operating pursuant to a |
468 | license issued by the agency may maintain an emergency |
469 | medication kit for the purpose of storing medicinal drugs to be |
470 | administered under emergency conditions to residents residing in |
471 | such facility. |
472 | Section 22. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
473 | 400.191, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
474 | 400.191 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports |
475 | and records.-- |
476 | (2) The agency shall provide additional information in |
477 | consumer-friendly printed and electronic formats to assist |
478 | consumers and their families in comparing and evaluating nursing |
479 | home facilities. |
480 | (a) The agency shall provide an Internet site which shall |
481 | include at least the following information either directly or |
482 | indirectly through a link to another established site or sites |
483 | of the agency's choosing: |
484 | 1. A list by name and address of all nursing home |
485 | facilities in this state. |
486 | 2. Whether such nursing home facilities are proprietary or |
487 | nonproprietary. |
488 | 3. The current owner of the facility's license and the |
489 | year that that entity became the owner of the license. |
490 | 4. The name of the owner or owners of each facility and |
491 | whether the facility is affiliated with a company or other |
492 | organization owning or managing more than one nursing facility |
493 | in this state. |
494 | 5. The total number of beds in each facility. |
495 | 6. The number of private and semiprivate rooms in each |
496 | facility. |
497 | 7. The religious affiliation, if any, of each facility. |
498 | 8. The languages spoken by the administrator and staff of |
499 | each facility. |
500 | 9. Whether or not each facility accepts Medicare or |
501 | Medicaid recipients or insurance, health maintenance |
502 | organization, Veterans Administration, CHAMPUS program, or |
503 | workers' compensation coverage. |
504 | 10. Recreational and other programs available at each |
505 | facility. |
506 | 11. Special care units or programs offered at each |
507 | facility. |
508 | 12. Whether the facility is a part of a retirement |
509 | community that offers other services pursuant to part III, part |
510 | IV, or part V of this chapter or chapter 429. |
511 | 13. Survey and deficiency information contained on the |
512 | Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) system of the |
513 | federal Health Care Financing Administration, including annual |
514 | survey, revisit, and complaint survey information, for each |
515 | facility for the past 45 months. For noncertified nursing |
516 | homes, state survey and deficiency information, including annual |
517 | survey, revisit, and complaint survey information for the past |
518 | 45 months shall be provided. |
519 | 14. A summary of the Online Survey Certification and |
520 | Reporting (OSCAR) data for each facility over the past 45 |
521 | months. Such summary may include a score, rating, or comparison |
522 | ranking with respect to other facilities based on the number of |
523 | citations received by the facility of annual, revisit, and |
524 | complaint surveys; the severity and scope of the citations; and |
525 | the number of annual recertification surveys the facility has |
526 | had during the past 45 months. The score, rating, or comparison |
527 | ranking may be presented in either numeric or symbolic form for |
528 | the intended consumer audience. |
529 | Section 23. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
530 | 400.215, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
531 | 400.215 Personnel screening requirement.-- |
532 | (2) Employers and employees shall comply with the |
533 | requirements of s. 435.05. |
534 | (b) Employees qualified under the provisions of paragraph |
535 | (a) who have not maintained continuous residency within the |
536 | state for the 5 years immediately preceding the date of request |
537 | for background screening must complete level 2 screening, as |
538 | provided in chapter 435. Such employees may work in a |
539 | conditional status up to 180 days pending the receipt of written |
540 | findings evidencing the completion of level 2 screening. Level 2 |
541 | screening shall not be required of employees or prospective |
542 | employees who attest in writing under penalty of perjury that |
543 | they meet the residency requirement. Completion of level 2 |
544 | screening shall require the employee or prospective employee to |
545 | furnish to the nursing facility a full set of fingerprints to |
546 | enable a criminal background investigation to be conducted. The |
547 | nursing facility shall submit the completed fingerprint card to |
548 | the agency. The agency shall establish a record of the request |
549 | in the database provided for in paragraph (c) and forward the |
550 | request to the Department of Law Enforcement, which is |
551 | authorized to submit the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of |
552 | Investigation for a national criminal history records check. The |
553 | results of the national criminal history records check shall be |
554 | returned to the agency, which shall maintain the results in the |
555 | database provided for in paragraph (c). The agency shall notify |
556 | the administrator of the requesting nursing facility or the |
557 | administrator of any other facility licensed under chapter 393, |
558 | chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter 429, or this |
559 | chapter, as requested by such facility, as to whether or not the |
560 | employee has qualified under level 1 or level 2 screening. An |
561 | employee or prospective employee who has qualified under level 2 |
562 | screening and has maintained such continuous residency within |
563 | the state shall not be required to complete a subsequent level 2 |
564 | screening as a condition of employment at another facility. |
565 | Section 24. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
566 | 400.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
567 | 400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
568 | status.-- |
569 | (2) Pursuant to the intention of the Legislature, the |
570 | agency, in consultation with the Department of Health and the |
571 | Department of Elderly Affairs, shall adopt and enforce rules to |
572 | implement this part, which shall include reasonable and fair |
573 | criteria in relation to: |
574 | (f) The care, treatment, and maintenance of residents and |
575 | measurement of the quality and adequacy thereof, based on rules |
576 | developed under this chapter or chapter 429 and the Omnibus |
577 | Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (Pub. L. No. 100-203) |
578 | (December 22, 1987), Title IV (Medicare, Medicaid, and Other |
579 | Health-Related Programs), Subtitle C (Nursing Home Reform), as |
580 | amended. |
581 | Section 25. Section 400.232, Florida Statutes, is amended |
582 | to read: |
583 | 400.232 Review and approval of plans; fees and costs.--The |
584 | design, construction, erection, alteration, modification, |
585 | repair, and demolition of all public and private health care |
586 | facilities are governed by the Florida Building Code and the |
587 | Florida Fire Prevention Code under ss. 553.73 and 633.022. In |
588 | addition to the requirements of ss. 553.79 and 553.80, the |
589 | agency shall review the facility plans and survey the |
590 | construction of facilities licensed under this chapter or |
591 | chapter 429. |
592 | (1) The agency shall approve or disapprove the plans and |
593 | specifications within 60 days after receipt of the final plans |
594 | and specifications. The agency may be granted one 15-day |
595 | extension for the review period, if the director of the agency |
596 | so approves. If the agency fails to act within the specified |
597 | time, it shall be deemed to have approved the plans and |
598 | specifications. When the agency disapproves plans and |
599 | specifications, it shall set forth in writing the reasons for |
600 | disapproval. Conferences and consultations may be provided as |
601 | necessary. |
602 | (2) The agency is authorized to charge an initial fee of |
603 | $2,000 for review of plans and construction on all projects, no |
604 | part of which is refundable. The agency may also collect a fee, |
605 | not to exceed 1 percent of the estimated construction cost or |
606 | the actual cost of review, whichever is less, for the portion of |
607 | the review which encompasses initial review through the initial |
608 | revised construction document review. The agency is further |
609 | authorized to collect its actual costs on all subsequent |
610 | portions of the review and construction inspections. Initial |
611 | fee payment shall accompany the initial submission of plans and |
612 | specifications. Any subsequent payment that is due is payable |
613 | upon receipt of the invoice from the agency. Notwithstanding any |
614 | other provisions of law to the contrary, all money received by |
615 | the agency pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be |
616 | deemed to be trust funds, to be held and applied solely for the |
617 | operations required under this section. |
618 | Section 26. Section 400.401, Florida Statutes, is |
619 | renumbered as section 429.01, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
620 | (3) is amended to read: |
621 | 429.01 400.401 Popular name Short title; purpose.-- |
622 | (3) The principle that a license issued under this chapter |
623 | part is a public trust and a privilege and is not an entitlement |
624 | should guide the finder of fact or trier of law at any |
625 | administrative proceeding or in a court action initiated by the |
626 | Agency for Health Care Administration to enforce this chapter |
627 | part. |
628 | Section 27. Section 400.402, Florida Statutes, is |
629 | renumbered as section 429.02, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
630 | read: |
631 | 429.02 400.402 Definitions.--When used in this chapter |
632 | part, the term: |
633 | (1) "Activities of daily living" means functions and tasks |
634 | for self-care, including ambulation, bathing, dressing, eating, |
635 | grooming, and toileting, and other similar tasks. |
636 | (2) "Administrator" means an individual at least 21 years |
637 | of age who is responsible for the operation and maintenance of |
638 | an assisted living facility. |
639 | (3) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
640 | Administration. |
641 | (4) "Aging in place" or "age in place" means the process |
642 | of providing increased or adjusted services to a person to |
643 | compensate for the physical or mental decline that may occur |
644 | with the aging process, in order to maximize the person's |
645 | dignity and independence and permit them to remain in a |
646 | familiar, noninstitutional, residential environment for as long |
647 | as possible. Such services may be provided by facility staff, |
648 | volunteers, family, or friends, or through contractual |
649 | arrangements with a third party. |
650 | (5) "Applicant" means an individual owner, corporation, |
651 | partnership, firm, association, or governmental entity that |
652 | applies for a license. |
653 | (6) "Assisted living facility" means any building or |
654 | buildings, section or distinct part of a building, private home, |
655 | boarding home, home for the aged, or other residential facility, |
656 | whether operated for profit or not, which undertakes through its |
657 | ownership or management to provide housing, meals, and one or |
658 | more personal services for a period exceeding 24 hours to one or |
659 | more adults who are not relatives of the owner or administrator. |
660 | (7) "Chemical restraint" means a pharmacologic drug that |
661 | physically limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of |
662 | movement or mobility, and is used for discipline or convenience |
663 | and not required for the treatment of medical symptoms. |
664 | (8) "Community living support plan" means a written |
665 | document prepared by a mental health resident and the resident's |
666 | mental health case manager in consultation with the |
667 | administrator of an assisted living facility with a limited |
668 | mental health license or the administrator's designee. A copy |
669 | must be provided to the administrator. The plan must include |
670 | information about the supports, services, and special needs of |
671 | the resident which enable the resident to live in the assisted |
672 | living facility and a method by which facility staff can |
673 | recognize and respond to the signs and symptoms particular to |
674 | that resident which indicate the need for professional services. |
675 | (9) "Cooperative agreement" means a written statement of |
676 | understanding between a mental health care provider and the |
677 | administrator of the assisted living facility with a limited |
678 | mental health license in which a mental health resident is |
679 | living. The agreement must specify directions for accessing |
680 | emergency and after-hours care for the mental health resident. A |
681 | single cooperative agreement may service all mental health |
682 | residents who are clients of the same mental health care |
683 | provider. |
684 | (10) "Department" means the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
685 | (11) "Emergency" means a situation, physical condition, or |
686 | method of operation which presents imminent danger of death or |
687 | serious physical or mental harm to facility residents. |
688 | (12) "Extended congregate care" means acts beyond those |
689 | authorized in subsection (17) that may be performed pursuant to |
690 | part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed thereunder while |
691 | carrying out their professional duties, and other supportive |
692 | services which may be specified by rule. The purpose of such |
693 | services is to enable residents to age in place in a residential |
694 | environment despite mental or physical limitations that might |
695 | otherwise disqualify them from residency in a facility licensed |
696 | under this chapter part. |
697 | (13) "Guardian" means a person to whom the law has |
698 | entrusted the custody and control of the person or property, or |
699 | both, of a person who has been legally adjudged incapacitated. |
700 | (14) "Limited nursing services" means acts that may be |
701 | performed pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed |
702 | thereunder while carrying out their professional duties but |
703 | limited to those acts which the department specifies by rule. |
704 | Acts which may be specified by rule as allowable limited nursing |
705 | services shall be for persons who meet the admission criteria |
706 | established by the department for assisted living facilities and |
707 | shall not be complex enough to require 24-hour nursing |
708 | supervision and may include such services as the application and |
709 | care of routine dressings, and care of casts, braces, and |
710 | splints. |
711 | (15) "Managed risk" means the process by which the |
712 | facility staff discuss the service plan and the needs of the |
713 | resident with the resident and, if applicable, the resident's |
714 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
715 | guardian, or attorney in fact, in such a way that the |
716 | consequences of a decision, including any inherent risk, are |
717 | explained to all parties and reviewed periodically in |
718 | conjunction with the service plan, taking into account changes |
719 | in the resident's status and the ability of the facility to |
720 | respond accordingly. |
721 | (16) "Mental health resident" means an individual who |
722 | receives social security disability income due to a mental |
723 | disorder as determined by the Social Security Administration or |
724 | receives supplemental security income due to a mental disorder |
725 | as determined by the Social Security Administration and receives |
726 | optional state supplementation. |
727 | (17) "Personal services" means direct physical assistance |
728 | with or supervision of the activities of daily living and the |
729 | self-administration of medication and other similar services |
730 | which the department may define by rule. "Personal services" |
731 | shall not be construed to mean the provision of medical, |
732 | nursing, dental, or mental health services. |
733 | (18) "Physical restraint" means a device which physically |
734 | limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of movement or |
735 | mobility, including, but not limited to, a half-bed rail, a |
736 | full-bed rail, a geriatric chair, and a posey restraint. The |
737 | term "physical restraint" shall also include any device which |
738 | was not specifically manufactured as a restraint but which has |
739 | been altered, arranged, or otherwise used for this purpose. The |
740 | term shall not include bandage material used for the purpose of |
741 | binding a wound or injury. |
742 | (19) "Relative" means an individual who is the father, |
743 | mother, stepfather, stepmother, son, daughter, brother, sister, |
744 | grandmother, grandfather, great-grandmother, great-grandfather, |
745 | grandson, granddaughter, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, |
746 | niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, |
747 | daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepson, |
748 | stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half |
749 | sister of an owner or administrator. |
750 | (20) "Resident" means a person 18 years of age or older, |
751 | residing in and receiving care from a facility. |
752 | (21) "Resident's representative or designee" means a |
753 | person other than the owner, or an agent or employee of the |
754 | facility, designated in writing by the resident, if legally |
755 | competent, to receive notice of changes in the contract executed |
756 | pursuant to s. 429.24 400.424; to receive notice of and to |
757 | participate in meetings between the resident and the facility |
758 | owner, administrator, or staff concerning the rights of the |
759 | resident; to assist the resident in contacting the ombudsman |
760 | council if the resident has a complaint against the facility; or |
761 | to bring legal action on behalf of the resident pursuant to s. |
762 | 400.429. |
763 | (22) "Service plan" means a written plan, developed and |
764 | agreed upon by the resident and, if applicable, the resident's |
765 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
766 | guardian, or attorney in fact, if any, and the administrator or |
767 | designee representing the facility, which addresses the unique |
768 | physical and psychosocial needs, abilities, and personal |
769 | preferences of each resident receiving extended congregate care |
770 | services. The plan shall include a brief written description, in |
771 | easily understood language, of what services shall be provided, |
772 | who shall provide the services, when the services shall be |
773 | rendered, and the purposes and benefits of the services. |
774 | (23) "Shared responsibility" means exploring the options |
775 | available to a resident within a facility and the risks involved |
776 | with each option when making decisions pertaining to the |
777 | resident's abilities, preferences, and service needs, thereby |
778 | enabling the resident and, if applicable, the resident's |
779 | representative or designee, or the resident's surrogate, |
780 | guardian, or attorney in fact, and the facility to develop a |
781 | service plan which best meets the resident's needs and seeks to |
782 | improve the resident's quality of life. |
783 | (24) "Supervision" means reminding residents to engage in |
784 | activities of daily living and the self-administration of |
785 | medication, and, when necessary, observing or providing verbal |
786 | cuing to residents while they perform these activities. |
787 | (25) "Supplemental security income," Title XVI of the |
788 | Social Security Act, means a program through which the Federal |
789 | Government guarantees a minimum monthly income to every person |
790 | who is age 65 or older, or disabled, or blind and meets the |
791 | income and asset requirements. |
792 | (26) "Supportive services" means services designed to |
793 | encourage and assist aged persons or adults with disabilities to |
794 | remain in the least restrictive living environment and to |
795 | maintain their independence as long as possible. |
796 | (27) "Twenty-four-hour nursing supervision" means services |
797 | that are ordered by a physician for a resident whose condition |
798 | requires the supervision of a physician and continued monitoring |
799 | of vital signs and physical status. Such services shall be: |
800 | medically complex enough to require constant supervision, |
801 | assessment, planning, or intervention by a nurse; required to be |
802 | performed by or under the direct supervision of licensed nursing |
803 | personnel or other professional personnel for safe and effective |
804 | performance; required on a daily basis; and consistent with the |
805 | nature and severity of the resident's condition or the disease |
806 | state or stage. |
807 | Section 28. Section 400.404, Florida Statutes, is |
808 | renumbered as section 429.04, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
809 | read: |
810 | 429.04 400.404 Facilities to be licensed; exemptions.-- |
811 | (1) For the administration of this chapter part, |
812 | facilities to be licensed by the agency shall include all |
813 | assisted living facilities as defined in this chapter part. |
814 | (2) The following are exempt from licensure under this |
815 | chapter part: |
816 | (a) Any facility, institution, or other place operated by |
817 | the Federal Government or any agency of the Federal Government. |
818 | (b) Any facility or part of a facility licensed under |
819 | chapter 393 or chapter 394. |
820 | (c) Any facility licensed as an adult family-care home |
821 | under part VII of chapter 400. |
822 | (d) Any person who provides housing, meals, and one or |
823 | more personal services on a 24-hour basis in the person's own |
824 | home to not more than two adults who do not receive optional |
825 | state supplementation. The person who provides the housing, |
826 | meals, and personal services must own or rent the home and |
827 | reside therein. |
828 | (e) Any home or facility approved by the United States |
829 | Department of Veterans Affairs as a residential care home |
830 | wherein care is provided exclusively to three or fewer veterans. |
831 | (f) Any facility that has been incorporated in this state |
832 | for 50 years or more on or before July 1, 1983, and the board of |
833 | directors of which is nominated or elected by the residents, |
834 | until the facility is sold or its ownership is transferred; or |
835 | any facility, with improvements or additions thereto, which has |
836 | existed and operated continuously in this state for 60 years or |
837 | more on or before July 1, 1989, is directly or indirectly owned |
838 | and operated by a nationally recognized fraternal organization, |
839 | is not open to the public, and accepts only its own members and |
840 | their spouses as residents. |
841 | (g) Any facility certified under chapter 651, or a |
842 | retirement community, may provide services authorized under this |
843 | chapter part or part IV of this chapter 400 to its residents who |
844 | live in single-family homes, duplexes, quadruplexes, or |
845 | apartments located on the campus without obtaining a license to |
846 | operate an assisted living facility if residential units within |
847 | such buildings are used by residents who do not require staff |
848 | supervision for that portion of the day when personal services |
849 | are not being delivered and the owner obtains a home health |
850 | license to provide such services. However, any building or |
851 | distinct part of a building on the campus that is designated for |
852 | persons who receive personal services and require supervision |
853 | beyond that which is available while such services are being |
854 | rendered must be licensed in accordance with this chapter part. |
855 | If a facility provides personal services to residents who do not |
856 | otherwise require supervision and the owner is not licensed as a |
857 | home health agency, the buildings or distinct parts of buildings |
858 | where such services are rendered must be licensed under this |
859 | chapter part. A resident of a facility that obtains a home |
860 | health license may contract with a home health agency of his or |
861 | her choice, provided that the home health agency provides |
862 | liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage for its |
863 | employees. Facilities covered by this exemption may establish |
864 | policies that give residents the option of contracting for |
865 | services and care beyond that which is provided by the facility |
866 | to enable them to age in place. For purposes of this section, a |
867 | retirement community consists of a facility licensed under this |
868 | chapter part or under part II of chapter 400, and apartments |
869 | designed for independent living located on the same campus. |
870 | (h) Any residential unit for independent living which is |
871 | located within a facility certified under chapter 651, or any |
872 | residential unit which is colocated with a nursing home licensed |
873 | under part II of chapter 400 or colocated with a facility |
874 | licensed under this chapter part in which services are provided |
875 | through an outpatient clinic or a nursing home on an outpatient |
876 | basis. |
877 | Section 29. Section 400.407, Florida Statutes, is |
878 | renumbered as section 429.07, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
879 | (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (3), paragraphs (b) and (c) of |
880 | subsection (4), and subsection (5) are amended to read: |
881 | 429.07 400.407 License required; fee, display.-- |
882 | (3) Any license granted by the agency must state the |
883 | maximum resident capacity of the facility, the type of care for |
884 | which the license is granted, the date the license is issued, |
885 | the expiration date of the license, and any other information |
886 | deemed necessary by the agency. Licenses shall be issued for one |
887 | or more of the following categories of care: standard, extended |
888 | congregate care, limited nursing services, or limited mental |
889 | health. |
890 | (a) A standard license shall be issued to facilities |
891 | providing one or more of the personal services identified in s. |
892 | 429.02 400.402. Such facilities may also employ or contract with |
893 | a person licensed under part I of chapter 464 to administer |
894 | medications and perform other tasks as specified in s. 429.255 |
895 | 400.4255. |
896 | (b) An extended congregate care license shall be issued to |
897 | facilities providing, directly or through contract, services |
898 | beyond those authorized in paragraph (a), including acts |
899 | performed pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed |
900 | thereunder, and supportive services defined by rule to persons |
901 | who otherwise would be disqualified from continued residence in |
902 | a facility licensed under this chapter part. |
903 | 1. In order for extended congregate care services to be |
904 | provided in a facility licensed under this chapter part, the |
905 | agency must first determine that all requirements established in |
906 | law and rule are met and must specifically designate, on the |
907 | facility's license, that such services may be provided and |
908 | whether the designation applies to all or part of a facility. |
909 | Such designation may be made at the time of initial licensure or |
910 | relicensure, or upon request in writing by a licensee under this |
911 | chapter part. Notification of approval or denial of such request |
912 | shall be made within 90 days after receipt of such request and |
913 | all necessary documentation. Existing facilities qualifying to |
914 | provide extended congregate care services must have maintained a |
915 | standard license and may not have been subject to administrative |
916 | sanctions during the previous 2 years, or since initial |
917 | licensure if the facility has been licensed for less than 2 |
918 | years, for any of the following reasons: |
919 | a. A class I or class II violation; |
920 | b. Three or more repeat or recurring class III violations |
921 | of identical or similar resident care standards as specified in |
922 | rule from which a pattern of noncompliance is found by the |
923 | agency; |
924 | c. Three or more class III violations that were not |
925 | corrected in accordance with the corrective action plan approved |
926 | by the agency; |
927 | d. Violation of resident care standards resulting in a |
928 | requirement to employ the services of a consultant pharmacist or |
929 | consultant dietitian; |
930 | e. Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license for |
931 | another facility under this chapter part in which the applicant |
932 | for an extended congregate care license has at least 25 percent |
933 | ownership interest; or |
934 | f. Imposition of a moratorium on admissions or initiation |
935 | of injunctive proceedings. |
936 | 2. Facilities that are licensed to provide extended |
937 | congregate care services shall maintain a written progress |
938 | report on each person who receives such services, which report |
939 | describes the type, amount, duration, scope, and outcome of |
940 | services that are rendered and the general status of the |
941 | resident's health. A registered nurse, or appropriate designee, |
942 | representing the agency shall visit such facilities at least |
943 | quarterly to monitor residents who are receiving extended |
944 | congregate care services and to determine if the facility is in |
945 | compliance with this chapter part and with rules that relate to |
946 | extended congregate care. One of these visits may be in |
947 | conjunction with the regular survey. The monitoring visits may |
948 | be provided through contractual arrangements with appropriate |
949 | community agencies. A registered nurse shall serve as part of |
950 | the team that inspects such facility. The agency may waive one |
951 | of the required yearly monitoring visits for a facility that has |
952 | been licensed for at least 24 months to provide extended |
953 | congregate care services, if, during the inspection, the |
954 | registered nurse determines that extended congregate care |
955 | services are being provided appropriately, and if the facility |
956 | has no class I or class II violations and no uncorrected class |
957 | III violations. Before such decision is made, the agency shall |
958 | consult with the long-term care ombudsman council for the area |
959 | in which the facility is located to determine if any complaints |
960 | have been made and substantiated about the quality of services |
961 | or care. The agency may not waive one of the required yearly |
962 | monitoring visits if complaints have been made and |
963 | substantiated. |
964 | 3. Facilities that are licensed to provide extended |
965 | congregate care services shall: |
966 | a. Demonstrate the capability to meet unanticipated |
967 | resident service needs. |
968 | b. Offer a physical environment that promotes a homelike |
969 | setting, provides for resident privacy, promotes resident |
970 | independence, and allows sufficient congregate space as defined |
971 | by rule. |
972 | c. Have sufficient staff available, taking into account |
973 | the physical plant and firesafety features of the building, to |
974 | assist with the evacuation of residents in an emergency, as |
975 | necessary. |
976 | d. Adopt and follow policies and procedures that maximize |
977 | resident independence, dignity, choice, and decisionmaking to |
978 | permit residents to age in place to the extent possible, so that |
979 | moves due to changes in functional status are minimized or |
980 | avoided. |
981 | e. Allow residents or, if applicable, a resident's |
982 | representative, designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in |
983 | fact to make a variety of personal choices, participate in |
984 | developing service plans, and share responsibility in |
985 | decisionmaking. |
986 | f. Implement the concept of managed risk. |
987 | g. Provide, either directly or through contract, the |
988 | services of a person licensed pursuant to part I of chapter 464. |
989 | h. In addition to the training mandated in s. 429.52 |
990 | 400.452, provide specialized training as defined by rule for |
991 | facility staff. |
992 | 4. Facilities licensed to provide extended congregate care |
993 | services are exempt from the criteria for continued residency as |
994 | set forth in rules adopted under s. 429.41 400.441. Facilities |
995 | so licensed shall adopt their own requirements within guidelines |
996 | for continued residency set forth by the department in rule. |
997 | However, such facilities may not serve residents who require 24- |
998 | hour nursing supervision. Facilities licensed to provide |
999 | extended congregate care services shall provide each resident |
1000 | with a written copy of facility policies governing admission and |
1001 | retention. |
1002 | 5. The primary purpose of extended congregate care |
1003 | services is to allow residents, as they become more impaired, |
1004 | the option of remaining in a familiar setting from which they |
1005 | would otherwise be disqualified for continued residency. A |
1006 | facility licensed to provide extended congregate care services |
1007 | may also admit an individual who exceeds the admission criteria |
1008 | for a facility with a standard license, if the individual is |
1009 | determined appropriate for admission to the extended congregate |
1010 | care facility. |
1011 | 6. Before admission of an individual to a facility |
1012 | licensed to provide extended congregate care services, the |
1013 | individual must undergo a medical examination as provided in s. |
1014 | 429.26 400.426(4) and the facility must develop a preliminary |
1015 | service plan for the individual. |
1016 | 7. When a facility can no longer provide or arrange for |
1017 | services in accordance with the resident's service plan and |
1018 | needs and the facility's policy, the facility shall make |
1019 | arrangements for relocating the person in accordance with s. |
1020 | 429.28 400.428(1)(k). |
1021 | 8. Failure to provide extended congregate care services |
1022 | may result in denial of extended congregate care license |
1023 | renewal. |
1024 | 9. No later than January 1 of each year, the department, |
1025 | in consultation with the agency, shall prepare and submit to the |
1026 | Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
1027 | of Representatives, and the chairs of appropriate legislative |
1028 | committees, a report on the status of, and recommendations |
1029 | related to, extended congregate care services. The status report |
1030 | must include, but need not be limited to, the following |
1031 | information: |
1032 | a. A description of the facilities licensed to provide |
1033 | such services, including total number of beds licensed under |
1034 | this chapter part. |
1035 | b. The number and characteristics of residents receiving |
1036 | such services. |
1037 | c. The types of services rendered that could not be |
1038 | provided through a standard license. |
1039 | d. An analysis of deficiencies cited during licensure |
1040 | inspections. |
1041 | e. The number of residents who required extended |
1042 | congregate care services at admission and the source of |
1043 | admission. |
1044 | f. Recommendations for statutory or regulatory changes. |
1045 | g. The availability of extended congregate care to state |
1046 | clients residing in facilities licensed under this chapter part |
1047 | and in need of additional services, and recommendations for |
1048 | appropriations to subsidize extended congregate care services |
1049 | for such persons. |
1050 | h. Such other information as the department considers |
1051 | appropriate. |
1052 | (c) A limited nursing services license shall be issued to |
1053 | a facility that provides services beyond those authorized in |
1054 | paragraph (a) and as specified in this paragraph. |
1055 | 1. In order for limited nursing services to be provided in |
1056 | a facility licensed under this chapter part, the agency must |
1057 | first determine that all requirements established in law and |
1058 | rule are met and must specifically designate, on the facility's |
1059 | license, that such services may be provided. Such designation |
1060 | may be made at the time of initial licensure or relicensure, or |
1061 | upon request in writing by a licensee under this chapter part. |
1062 | Notification of approval or denial of such request shall be made |
1063 | within 90 days after receipt of such request and all necessary |
1064 | documentation. Existing facilities qualifying to provide limited |
1065 | nursing services shall have maintained a standard license and |
1066 | may not have been subject to administrative sanctions that |
1067 | affect the health, safety, and welfare of residents for the |
1068 | previous 2 years or since initial licensure if the facility has |
1069 | been licensed for less than 2 years. |
1070 | 2. Facilities that are licensed to provide limited nursing |
1071 | services shall maintain a written progress report on each person |
1072 | who receives such nursing services, which report describes the |
1073 | type, amount, duration, scope, and outcome of services that are |
1074 | rendered and the general status of the resident's health. A |
1075 | registered nurse representing the agency shall visit such |
1076 | facilities at least twice a year to monitor residents who are |
1077 | receiving limited nursing services and to determine if the |
1078 | facility is in compliance with applicable provisions of this |
1079 | chapter part and with related rules. The monitoring visits may |
1080 | be provided through contractual arrangements with appropriate |
1081 | community agencies. A registered nurse shall also serve as part |
1082 | of the team that inspects such facility. |
1083 | 3. A person who receives limited nursing services under |
1084 | this chapter part must meet the admission criteria established |
1085 | by the agency for assisted living facilities. When a resident |
1086 | no longer meets the admission criteria for a facility licensed |
1087 | under this chapter part, arrangements for relocating the person |
1088 | shall be made in accordance with s. 429.28 400.428(1)(k), unless |
1089 | the facility is licensed to provide extended congregate care |
1090 | services. |
1091 | (4) |
1092 | (b) In addition to the total fee assessed under paragraph |
1093 | (a), the agency shall require facilities that are licensed to |
1094 | provide extended congregate care services under this chapter |
1095 | part to pay an additional fee per licensed facility. The amount |
1096 | of the biennial fee shall be $400 per license, with an |
1097 | additional fee of $10 per resident based on the total licensed |
1098 | resident capacity of the facility. No part of this fee shall be |
1099 | returned to the facility. The agency may adjust the per bed |
1100 | license fee and the annual license fee once each year by not |
1101 | more than the average rate of inflation for the 12 months |
1102 | immediately preceding the increase. |
1103 | (c) In addition to the total fee assessed under paragraph |
1104 | (a), the agency shall require facilities that are licensed to |
1105 | provide limited nursing services under this chapter part to pay |
1106 | an additional fee per licensed facility. The amount of the |
1107 | biennial fee shall be $250 per license, with an additional fee |
1108 | of $10 per resident based on the total licensed resident |
1109 | capacity of the facility. No part of this fee shall be returned |
1110 | to the facility. The agency may adjust the per bed license fee |
1111 | and the biennial license fee once each year by not more than the |
1112 | average rate of inflation for the 12 months immediately |
1113 | preceding the increase. |
1114 | (5) Counties or municipalities applying for licenses under |
1115 | this chapter part are exempt from the payment of license fees. |
1116 | Section 30. Section 400.408, Florida Statutes, is |
1117 | renumbered as section 429.08, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
1118 | (a), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of subsection (1) and paragraph (f) |
1119 | of subsection (2) are amended to read: |
1120 | 400.408 Unlicensed facilities; referral of person for |
1121 | residency to unlicensed facility; penalties; verification of |
1122 | licensure status.-- |
1123 | (1)(a) It is unlawful to own, operate, or maintain an |
1124 | assisted living facility without obtaining a license under this |
1125 | chapter part. |
1126 | (d) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
1127 | unlicensed assisted living facility due to a change in this |
1128 | chapter part or a modification in department rule within 6 |
1129 | months after the effective date of such change and who, within |
1130 | 10 working days after receiving notification from the agency, |
1131 | fails to cease operation or apply for a license under this |
1132 | chapter part commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
1133 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of |
1134 | continued operation is a separate offense. |
1135 | (e) Any facility that fails to cease operation after |
1136 | agency notification may be fined for each day of noncompliance |
1137 | pursuant to s. 429.19 400.419. |
1138 | (f) When a licensee has an interest in more than one |
1139 | assisted living facility, and fails to license any one of these |
1140 | facilities, the agency may revoke the license, impose a |
1141 | moratorium, or impose a fine pursuant to s. 429.19 400.419, on |
1142 | any or all of the licensed facilities until such time as the |
1143 | unlicensed facility is licensed or ceases operation. |
1144 | (g) If the agency determines that an owner is operating or |
1145 | maintaining an assisted living facility without obtaining a |
1146 | license and determines that a condition exists in the facility |
1147 | that poses a threat to the health, safety, or welfare of a |
1148 | resident of the facility, the owner is subject to the same |
1149 | actions and fines imposed against a licensed facility as |
1150 | specified in ss. 429.14 and 429.19 400.414 and 400.419. |
1151 | (2) It is unlawful to knowingly refer a person for |
1152 | residency to an unlicensed assisted living facility; to an |
1153 | assisted living facility the license of which is under denial or |
1154 | has been suspended or revoked; or to an assisted living facility |
1155 | that has a moratorium on admissions. Any person who violates |
1156 | this subsection commits a noncriminal violation, punishable by a |
1157 | fine not exceeding $500 as provided in s. 775.083. |
1158 | (f) At least annually, the agency shall notify, in |
1159 | appropriate trade publications, physicians licensed under |
1160 | chapter 458 or chapter 459, hospitals licensed under chapter |
1161 | 395, nursing home facilities licensed under part II of this |
1162 | chapter 400, and employees of the agency or the department, or |
1163 | the Department of Children and Family Services, who are |
1164 | responsible for referring persons for residency, that it is |
1165 | unlawful to knowingly refer a person for residency to an |
1166 | unlicensed assisted living facility and shall notify them of the |
1167 | penalty for violating such prohibition. The department and the |
1168 | Department of Children and Family Services shall, in turn, |
1169 | notify service providers under contract to the respective |
1170 | departments who have responsibility for resident referrals to |
1171 | facilities. Further, the notice must direct each noticed |
1172 | facility and individual to contact the appropriate agency office |
1173 | in order to verify the licensure status of any facility prior to |
1174 | referring any person for residency. Each notice must include the |
1175 | name, telephone number, and mailing address of the appropriate |
1176 | office to contact. |
1177 | Section 31. Section 400.411, Florida Statutes, is |
1178 | renumbered as section 429.11, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
1179 | (c) of subsection (3) and subsections (4), (11), and (13) are |
1180 | amended to read: |
1181 | 429.11 400.411 Initial application for license; |
1182 | provisional license.-- |
1183 | (3) The application must be signed by the applicant under |
1184 | oath and must contain the following: |
1185 | (c) The name and address of any long-term care facility |
1186 | with which the applicant, administrator, or financial officer |
1187 | has been affiliated through ownership or employment within 5 |
1188 | years of the date of this license application; and a signed |
1189 | affidavit disclosing any financial or ownership interest that |
1190 | the applicant, or any person listed in paragraph (a), holds or |
1191 | has held within the last 5 years in any facility licensed under |
1192 | this chapter part, or in any other entity licensed by this state |
1193 | or another state to provide health or residential care, which |
1194 | facility or entity closed or ceased to operate as a result of |
1195 | financial problems, or has had a receiver appointed or a license |
1196 | denied, suspended or revoked, or was subject to a moratorium on |
1197 | admissions, or has had an injunctive proceeding initiated |
1198 | against it. |
1199 | (4) The applicant shall furnish satisfactory proof of |
1200 | financial ability to operate and conduct the facility in |
1201 | accordance with the requirements of this chapter part. A |
1202 | certificate of authority, pursuant to chapter 651, may be |
1203 | provided as proof of financial ability. |
1204 | (11) The applicant must furnish proof of compliance with |
1205 | level 2 background screening as required under s. 429.174 |
1206 | 400.4174. |
1207 | (13) A county or municipality may not issue an |
1208 | occupational license that is being obtained for the purpose of |
1209 | operating a facility regulated under this chapter part without |
1210 | first ascertaining that the applicant has been licensed to |
1211 | operate such facility at the specified location or locations by |
1212 | the agency. The agency shall furnish to local agencies |
1213 | responsible for issuing occupational licenses sufficient |
1214 | instruction for making such determinations. |
1215 | Section 32. Section 400.412, Florida Statutes, is |
1216 | renumbered as section 429.12, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1217 | (1) is amended to read: |
1218 | 429.12 400.412 Sale or transfer of ownership of a |
1219 | facility.--It is the intent of the Legislature to protect the |
1220 | rights of the residents of an assisted living facility when the |
1221 | facility is sold or the ownership thereof is transferred. |
1222 | Therefore, whenever a facility is sold or the ownership thereof |
1223 | is transferred, including leasing: |
1224 | (1) The transferee shall make application to the agency |
1225 | for a new license at least 60 days before the date of transfer |
1226 | of ownership. The application must comply with the provisions of |
1227 | s. 429.11 400.411. |
1228 | Section 33. Section 400.414, Florida Statutes, is |
1229 | renumbered as section 429.14, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
1230 | (1), (3), and (5) are amended to read: |
1231 | 429.14 400.414 Denial, revocation, or suspension of |
1232 | license; imposition of administrative fine; grounds.-- |
1233 | (1) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend any license |
1234 | issued under this chapter part, or impose an administrative fine |
1235 | in the manner provided in chapter 120, for any of the following |
1236 | actions by an assisted living facility, for the actions of any |
1237 | person subject to level 2 background screening under s. 429.174 |
1238 | 400.4174, or for the actions of any facility employee: |
1239 | (a) An intentional or negligent act seriously affecting |
1240 | the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of the facility. |
1241 | (b) The determination by the agency that the owner lacks |
1242 | the financial ability to provide continuing adequate care to |
1243 | residents. |
1244 | (c) Misappropriation or conversion of the property of a |
1245 | resident of the facility. |
1246 | (d) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
1247 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
1248 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of a facility |
1249 | resident. |
1250 | (e) A citation of any of the following deficiencies as |
1251 | defined in s. 429.19 400.419: |
1252 | 1. One or more cited class I deficiencies. |
1253 | 2. Three or more cited class II deficiencies. |
1254 | 3. Five or more cited class III deficiencies that have |
1255 | been cited on a single survey and have not been corrected within |
1256 | the times specified. |
1257 | (f) A determination that a person subject to level 2 |
1258 | background screening under s. 429.174 400.4174(1) does not meet |
1259 | the screening standards of s. 435.04 or that the facility is |
1260 | retaining an employee subject to level 1 background screening |
1261 | standards under s. 429.174 400.4174(2) who does not meet the |
1262 | screening standards of s. 435.03 and for whom exemptions from |
1263 | disqualification have not been provided by the agency. |
1264 | (g) A determination that an employee, volunteer, |
1265 | administrator, or owner, or person who otherwise has access to |
1266 | the residents of a facility does not meet the criteria specified |
1267 | in s. 435.03(2), and the owner or administrator has not taken |
1268 | action to remove the person. Exemptions from disqualification |
1269 | may be granted as set forth in s. 435.07. No administrative |
1270 | action may be taken against the facility if the person is |
1271 | granted an exemption. |
1272 | (h) Violation of a moratorium. |
1273 | (i) Failure of the license applicant, the licensee during |
1274 | relicensure, or a licensee that holds a provisional license to |
1275 | meet the minimum license requirements of this chapter part, or |
1276 | related rules, at the time of license application or renewal. |
1277 | (j) A fraudulent statement or omission of any material |
1278 | fact on an application for a license or any other document |
1279 | required by the agency, including the submission of a license |
1280 | application that conceals the fact that any board member, |
1281 | officer, or person owning 5 percent or more of the facility may |
1282 | not meet the background screening requirements of s. 429.174 |
1283 | 400.4174, or that the applicant has been excluded, permanently |
1284 | suspended, or terminated from the Medicaid or Medicare programs. |
1285 | (k) An intentional or negligent life-threatening act in |
1286 | violation of the uniform firesafety standards for assisted |
1287 | living facilities or other firesafety standards that threatens |
1288 | the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of a facility, as |
1289 | communicated to the agency by the local authority having |
1290 | jurisdiction or the State Fire Marshal. |
1291 | (l) Exclusion, permanent suspension, or termination from |
1292 | the Medicare or Medicaid programs. |
1293 | (m) Knowingly operating any unlicensed facility or |
1294 | providing without a license any service that must be licensed |
1295 | under this chapter or chapter 400. |
1296 | (n) Any act constituting a ground upon which application |
1297 | for a license may be denied. |
1298 |
|
1299 | Administrative proceedings challenging agency action under this |
1300 | subsection shall be reviewed on the basis of the facts and |
1301 | conditions that resulted in the agency action. |
1302 | (3) The agency may deny a license to any applicant or to |
1303 | any officer or board member of an applicant who is a firm, |
1304 | corporation, partnership, or association or who owns 5 percent |
1305 | or more of the facility, if the applicant, officer, or board |
1306 | member has or had a 25-percent or greater financial or ownership |
1307 | interest in any other facility licensed under this chapter part, |
1308 | or in any entity licensed by this state or another state to |
1309 | provide health or residential care, which facility or entity |
1310 | during the 5 years prior to the application for a license closed |
1311 | due to financial inability to operate; had a receiver appointed |
1312 | or a license denied, suspended, or revoked; was subject to a |
1313 | moratorium on admissions; had an injunctive proceeding initiated |
1314 | against it; or has an outstanding fine assessed under this |
1315 | chapter or chapter 400. |
1316 | (5) An action taken by the agency to suspend, deny, or |
1317 | revoke a facility's license under this chapter part, in which |
1318 | the agency claims that the facility owner or an employee of the |
1319 | facility has threatened the health, safety, or welfare of a |
1320 | resident of the facility be heard by the Division of |
1321 | Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management Services |
1322 | within 120 days after receipt of the facility's request for a |
1323 | hearing, unless that time limitation is waived by both parties. |
1324 | The administrative law judge must render a decision within 30 |
1325 | days after receipt of a proposed recommended order. |
1326 | Section 34. Section 400.415, Florida Statutes, is |
1327 | renumbered as section 429.15, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1328 | (1) is amended to read: |
1329 | 429.15 400.415 Moratorium on admissions; notice.--The |
1330 | agency may impose an immediate moratorium on admissions to any |
1331 | assisted living facility if the agency determines that any |
1332 | condition in the facility presents a threat to the health, |
1333 | safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. |
1334 | (1) A facility the license of which is denied, revoked, or |
1335 | suspended pursuant to s. 429.14 400.414 may be subject to |
1336 | immediate imposition of a moratorium on admissions to run |
1337 | concurrently with licensure denial, revocation, or suspension. |
1338 | Section 35. Section 400.417, Florida Statutes, is |
1339 | renumbered as section 429.17, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
1340 | (2) and (3) are amended to read: |
1341 | 429.17 400.417 Expiration of license; renewal; conditional |
1342 | license.-- |
1343 | (2) A license shall be renewed within 90 days upon the |
1344 | timely filing of an application on forms furnished by the agency |
1345 | and the provision of satisfactory proof of ability to operate |
1346 | and conduct the facility in accordance with the requirements of |
1347 | this chapter part and adopted rules, including proof that the |
1348 | facility has received a satisfactory firesafety inspection, |
1349 | conducted by the local authority having jurisdiction or the |
1350 | State Fire Marshal, within the preceding 12 months and an |
1351 | affidavit of compliance with the background screening |
1352 | requirements of s. 429.174 400.4174. |
1353 | (3) An applicant for renewal of a license who has complied |
1354 | with the provisions of s. 429.11 400.411 with respect to proof |
1355 | of financial ability to operate shall not be required to provide |
1356 | further proof unless the facility or any other facility owned or |
1357 | operated in whole or in part by the same person has demonstrated |
1358 | financial instability as provided under s. 429.47 400.447(2) or |
1359 | unless the agency suspects that the facility is not financially |
1360 | stable as a result of the annual survey or complaints from the |
1361 | public or a report from the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman |
1362 | Council. Each facility must report to the agency any adverse |
1363 | court action concerning the facility's financial viability, |
1364 | within 7 days after its occurrence. The agency shall have |
1365 | access to books, records, and any other financial documents |
1366 | maintained by the facility to the extent necessary to determine |
1367 | the facility's financial stability. A license for the operation |
1368 | of a facility shall not be renewed if the licensee has any |
1369 | outstanding fines assessed pursuant to this chapter part which |
1370 | are in final order status. |
1371 | Section 36. Section 400.4174, Florida Statutes, is |
1372 | renumbered as section 429.174, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1373 | (2) is amended to read: |
1374 | 429.174 400.4174 Background screening; exemptions.-- |
1375 | (2) The owner or administrator of an assisted living |
1376 | facility must conduct level 1 background screening, as set forth |
1377 | in chapter 435, on all employees hired on or after October 1, |
1378 | 1998, who perform personal services as defined in s. 429.02 |
1379 | 400.402(17). The agency may exempt an individual from employment |
1380 | disqualification as set forth in chapter 435. Such persons shall |
1381 | be considered as having met this requirement if: |
1382 | (a) Proof of compliance with level 1 screening |
1383 | requirements obtained to meet any professional license |
1384 | requirements in this state is provided and accompanied, under |
1385 | penalty of perjury, by a copy of the person's current |
1386 | professional license and an affidavit of current compliance with |
1387 | the background screening requirements. |
1388 | (b) The person required to be screened has been |
1389 | continuously employed in the same type of occupation for which |
1390 | the person is seeking employment without a breach in service |
1391 | which exceeds 180 days, and proof of compliance with the level 1 |
1392 | screening requirement which is no more than 2 years old is |
1393 | provided. Proof of compliance shall be provided directly from |
1394 | one employer or contractor to another, and not from the person |
1395 | screened. Upon request, a copy of screening results shall be |
1396 | provided by the employer retaining documentation of the |
1397 | screening to the person screened. |
1398 | (c) The person required to be screened is employed by a |
1399 | corporation or business entity or related corporation or |
1400 | business entity that owns, operates, or manages more than one |
1401 | facility or agency licensed under this chapter or chapter 400, |
1402 | and for whom a level 1 screening was conducted by the |
1403 | corporation or business entity as a condition of initial or |
1404 | continued employment. |
1405 | Section 37. Section 400.4176, Florida Statutes, is |
1406 | renumbered as section 429.176, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
1407 | read: |
1408 | 429.176 400.4176 Notice of change of administrator.--If, |
1409 | during the period for which a license is issued, the owner |
1410 | changes administrators, the owner must notify the agency of the |
1411 | change within 10 days and provide documentation within 90 days |
1412 | that the new administrator has completed the applicable core |
1413 | educational requirements under s. 429.52 400.452. Background |
1414 | screening shall be completed on any new administrator as |
1415 | specified in s. 429.174 400.4174. |
1416 | Section 38. Section 400.4177, Florida Statutes, is |
1417 | renumbered as section 429.177, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
1418 | read: |
1419 | 429.177 400.4177 Patients with Alzheimer's disease or |
1420 | other related disorders; certain disclosures.--A facility |
1421 | licensed under this chapter part which claims that it provides |
1422 | special care for persons who have Alzheimer's disease or other |
1423 | related disorders must disclose in its advertisements or in a |
1424 | separate document those services that distinguish the care as |
1425 | being especially applicable to, or suitable for, such persons. |
1426 | The facility must give a copy of all such advertisements or a |
1427 | copy of the document to each person who requests information |
1428 | about programs and services for persons with Alzheimer's disease |
1429 | or other related disorders offered by the facility and must |
1430 | maintain a copy of all such advertisements and documents in its |
1431 | records. The agency shall examine all such advertisements and |
1432 | documents in the facility's records as part of the license |
1433 | renewal procedure. |
1434 | Section 39. Section 400.4178, Florida Statutes, is |
1435 | renumbered as section 429.178, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
1436 | (a) and (b) of subsection (2) are amended to read: |
1437 | 429.178 400.4178 Special care for persons with Alzheimer's |
1438 | disease or other related disorders.-- |
1439 | (2)(a) An individual who is employed by a facility that |
1440 | provides special care for residents with Alzheimer's disease or |
1441 | other related disorders, and who has regular contact with such |
1442 | residents, must complete up to 4 hours of initial dementia- |
1443 | specific training developed or approved by the department. The |
1444 | training shall be completed within 3 months after beginning |
1445 | employment and shall satisfy the core training requirements of |
1446 | s. 429.52 400.452(2)(g). |
1447 | (b) A direct caregiver who is employed by a facility that |
1448 | provides special care for residents with Alzheimer's disease or |
1449 | other related disorders, and who provides direct care to such |
1450 | residents, must complete the required initial training and 4 |
1451 | additional hours of training developed or approved by the |
1452 | department. The training shall be completed within 9 months |
1453 | after beginning employment and shall satisfy the core training |
1454 | requirements of s. 429.52 400.452(2)(g). |
1455 | Section 40. Section 400.418, Florida Statutes, is |
1456 | renumbered as section 429.18, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
1457 | read: |
1458 | 429.18 400.418 Disposition of fees and administrative |
1459 | fines.-- |
1460 | (1) Income from license fees, inspection fees, late fees, |
1461 | and administrative fines generated pursuant to ss. 429.07, |
1462 | 429.08, 429.17, 429.19, and 429.31 400.407, 400.408, 400.417, |
1463 | 400.419, and 400.431 shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust |
1464 | Fund administered by the agency. Such funds shall be directed |
1465 | to and used by the agency for the following purposes: |
1466 | (a) Up to 50 percent of the trust funds accrued each |
1467 | fiscal year under this chapter part may be used to offset the |
1468 | expenses of receivership, pursuant to s. 429.22 400.422, if the |
1469 | court determines that the income and assets of the facility are |
1470 | insufficient to provide for adequate management and operation. |
1471 | (b) An amount of $5,000 of the trust funds accrued each |
1472 | year under this chapter part shall be allocated to pay for |
1473 | inspection-related physical and mental health examinations |
1474 | requested by the agency pursuant to s. 429.26 400.426 for |
1475 | residents who are either recipients of supplemental security |
1476 | income or have monthly incomes not in excess of the maximum |
1477 | combined federal and state cash subsidies available to |
1478 | supplemental security income recipients, as provided for in s. |
1479 | 409.212. Such funds shall only be used where the resident is |
1480 | ineligible for Medicaid. |
1481 | (c) Any trust funds accrued each year under this chapter |
1482 | part and not used for the purposes specified in paragraphs (a) |
1483 | and (b) shall be used to offset the costs of the licensure |
1484 | program, including the costs of conducting background |
1485 | investigations, verifying information submitted, defraying the |
1486 | costs of processing the names of applicants, and conducting |
1487 | inspections and monitoring visits pursuant to this chapter part. |
1488 | (2) Income from fees generated pursuant to s. 429.41 |
1489 | 400.441(5) shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund and |
1490 | used to offset the costs of printing and postage. |
1491 | Section 41. Section 400.419, Florida Statutes, is |
1492 | renumbered as section 429.19, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
1493 | (1), (2), (9), (10), (11), and (12) are amended to read: |
1494 | 429.19 400.419 Violations; imposition of administrative |
1495 | fines; grounds.-- |
1496 | (1) The agency shall impose an administrative fine in the |
1497 | manner provided in chapter 120 for any of the actions or |
1498 | violations as set forth within this section by an assisted |
1499 | living facility, for the actions of any person subject to level |
1500 | 2 background screening under s. 429.174 400.4174, for the |
1501 | actions of any facility employee, or for an intentional or |
1502 | negligent act seriously affecting the health, safety, or welfare |
1503 | of a resident of the facility. |
1504 | (2) Each violation of this chapter part and adopted rules |
1505 | shall be classified according to the nature of the violation and |
1506 | the gravity of its probable effect on facility residents. The |
1507 | agency shall indicate the classification on the written notice |
1508 | of the violation as follows: |
1509 | (a) Class "I" violations are those conditions or |
1510 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
1511 | facility or to the personal care of residents which the agency |
1512 | determines present an imminent danger to the residents or guests |
1513 | of the facility or a substantial probability that death or |
1514 | serious physical or emotional harm would result therefrom. The |
1515 | condition or practice constituting a class I violation shall be |
1516 | abated or eliminated within 24 hours, unless a fixed period, as |
1517 | determined by the agency, is required for correction. The agency |
1518 | shall impose an administrative fine for a cited class I |
1519 | violation in an amount not less than $5,000 and not exceeding |
1520 | $10,000 for each violation. A fine may be levied notwithstanding |
1521 | the correction of the violation. |
1522 | (b) Class "II" violations are those conditions or |
1523 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
1524 | facility or to the personal care of residents which the agency |
1525 | determines directly threaten the physical or emotional health, |
1526 | safety, or security of the facility residents, other than class |
1527 | I violations. The agency shall impose an administrative fine for |
1528 | a cited class II violation in an amount not less than $1,000 and |
1529 | not exceeding $5,000 for each violation. A fine shall be levied |
1530 | notwithstanding the correction of the violation. |
1531 | (c) Class "III" violations are those conditions or |
1532 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
1533 | facility or to the personal care of residents which the agency |
1534 | determines indirectly or potentially threaten the physical or |
1535 | emotional health, safety, or security of facility residents, |
1536 | other than class I or class II violations. The agency shall |
1537 | impose an administrative fine for a cited class III violation in |
1538 | an amount not less than $500 and not exceeding $1,000 for each |
1539 | violation. A citation for a class III violation must specify the |
1540 | time within which the violation is required to be corrected. If |
1541 | a class III violation is corrected within the time specified, no |
1542 | fine may be imposed, unless it is a repeated offense. |
1543 | (d) Class "IV" violations are those conditions or |
1544 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
1545 | building or to required reports, forms, or documents that do not |
1546 | have the potential of negatively affecting residents. These |
1547 | violations are of a type that the agency determines do not |
1548 | threaten the health, safety, or security of residents of the |
1549 | facility. The agency shall impose an administrative fine for a |
1550 | cited class IV violation in an amount not less than $100 and not |
1551 | exceeding $200 for each violation. A citation for a class IV |
1552 | violation must specify the time within which the violation is |
1553 | required to be corrected. If a class IV violation is corrected |
1554 | within the time specified, no fine shall be imposed. Any class |
1555 | IV violation that is corrected during the time an agency survey |
1556 | is being conducted will be identified as an agency finding and |
1557 | not as a violation. |
1558 | (9) Any facility whose owner fails to apply for a change- |
1559 | of-ownership license in accordance with s. 429.12 400.412 and |
1560 | operates the facility under the new ownership is subject to a |
1561 | fine of $5,000. |
1562 | (10) In addition to any administrative fines imposed, the |
1563 | agency may assess a survey fee, equal to the lesser of one half |
1564 | of the facility's biennial license and bed fee or $500, to cover |
1565 | the cost of conducting initial complaint investigations that |
1566 | result in the finding of a violation that was the subject of the |
1567 | complaint or monitoring visits conducted under s. 429.28 |
1568 | 400.428(3)(c) to verify the correction of the violations. |
1569 | (11) The agency, as an alternative to or in conjunction |
1570 | with an administrative action against a facility for violations |
1571 | of this chapter part and adopted rules, shall make a reasonable |
1572 | attempt to discuss each violation and recommended corrective |
1573 | action with the owner or administrator of the facility, prior to |
1574 | written notification. The agency, instead of fixing a period |
1575 | within which the facility shall enter into compliance with |
1576 | standards, may request a plan of corrective action from the |
1577 | facility which demonstrates a good faith effort to remedy each |
1578 | violation by a specific date, subject to the approval of the |
1579 | agency. |
1580 | (12) Administrative fines paid by any facility under this |
1581 | section shall be deposited into the Health Care Trust Fund and |
1582 | expended as provided in s. 429.18 400.418. |
1583 | Section 42. Section 400.4195, Florida Statutes, is |
1584 | renumbered as section 429.195, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1585 | (1) is amended to read: |
1586 | 429.195 400.4195 Rebates prohibited; penalties.-- |
1587 | (1) It is unlawful for any assisted living facility |
1588 | licensed under this chapter part to contract or promise to pay |
1589 | or receive any commission, bonus, kickback, or rebate or engage |
1590 | in any split-fee arrangement in any form whatsoever with any |
1591 | physician, surgeon, organization, agency, or person, either |
1592 | directly or indirectly, for residents referred to an assisted |
1593 | living facility licensed under this chapter part. A facility may |
1594 | employ or contract with persons to market the facility, provided |
1595 | the employee or contract provider clearly indicates that he or |
1596 | she represents the facility. A person or agency independent of |
1597 | the facility may provide placement or referral services for a |
1598 | fee to individuals seeking assistance in finding a suitable |
1599 | facility; however, any fee paid for placement or referral |
1600 | services must be paid by the individual looking for a facility, |
1601 | not by the facility. |
1602 | Section 43. Section 400.42, Florida Statutes, is |
1603 | renumbered as section 429.20, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1604 | (3) is amended to read: |
1605 | 429.20 400.42 Certain solicitation prohibited; third-party |
1606 | supplementation.-- |
1607 | (3) The admission or maintenance of assisted living |
1608 | facility residents whose care is supported, in whole or in part, |
1609 | by state funds may not be conditioned upon the receipt of any |
1610 | manner of contribution or donation from any person. The |
1611 | solicitation or receipt of contributions in violation of this |
1612 | subsection is grounds for denial, suspension, or revocation of |
1613 | license, as provided in s. 429.14 400.414, for any assisted |
1614 | living facility by or on behalf of which such contributions were |
1615 | solicited. |
1616 | Section 44. Section 400.421, Florida Statutes, is |
1617 | renumbered as section 429.21, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1618 | (1) is amended to read: |
1619 | 429.21 400.421 Injunctive proceedings.-- |
1620 | (1) The agency may institute injunctive proceedings in a |
1621 | court of competent jurisdiction to: |
1622 | (a) Enforce the provisions of this chapter part or any |
1623 | minimum standard, rule, or order issued or entered into pursuant |
1624 | thereto when the attempt by the agency to correct a violation |
1625 | through administrative fines has failed or when the violation |
1626 | materially affects the health, safety, or welfare of residents; |
1627 | or |
1628 | (b) Terminate the operation of a facility when violations |
1629 | of any provisions of this chapter part or of any standard or |
1630 | rule promulgated pursuant thereto exist which materially affect |
1631 | the health, safety, or welfare of residents. |
1632 | Section 45. Section 400.422, Florida Statutes, is |
1633 | renumbered as section 429.22, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
1634 | (a) of subsection (1) and subsection (9) are amended to read: |
1635 | 429.22 400.422 Receivership proceedings.-- |
1636 | (1) As an alternative to or in conjunction with an |
1637 | injunctive proceeding, the agency may petition a court of |
1638 | competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, if |
1639 | suitable alternate placements are not available, when any of the |
1640 | following conditions exist: |
1641 | (a) The facility is operating without a license and |
1642 | refuses to make application for a license as required by ss. |
1643 | 429.07 400.407 and 429.08 400.408. |
1644 | (9) The court may direct the agency to allocate funds from |
1645 | the Health Care Trust Fund to the receiver, subject to the |
1646 | provisions of s. 429.18 400.418(1). |
1647 | Section 46. Section 400.423, Florida Statutes, is |
1648 | renumbered as section 429.23, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
1649 | (1), (2), (5), and (8) are amended to read: |
1650 | 429.23 400.423 Internal risk management and quality |
1651 | assurance program; adverse incidents and reporting |
1652 | requirements.-- |
1653 | (1) Every facility licensed under this chapter part may, |
1654 | as part of its administrative functions, voluntarily establish a |
1655 | risk management and quality assurance program, the purpose of |
1656 | which is to assess resident care practices, facility incident |
1657 | reports, deficiencies cited by the agency, adverse incident |
1658 | reports, and resident grievances and develop plans of action to |
1659 | correct and respond quickly to identify quality differences. |
1660 | (2) Every facility licensed under this chapter part is |
1661 | required to maintain adverse incident reports. For purposes of |
1662 | this section, the term, "adverse incident" means: |
1663 | (a) An event over which facility personnel could exercise |
1664 | control rather than as a result of the resident's condition and |
1665 | results in: |
1666 | 1. Death; |
1667 | 2. Brain or spinal damage; |
1668 | 3. Permanent disfigurement; |
1669 | 4. Fracture or dislocation of bones or joints; |
1670 | 5. Any condition that required medical attention to which |
1671 | the resident has not given his or her consent, including failure |
1672 | to honor advanced directives; |
1673 | 6. Any condition that requires the transfer of the |
1674 | resident from the facility to a unit providing more acute care |
1675 | due to the incident rather than the resident's condition before |
1676 | the incident. |
1677 | (b) Abuse, neglect, or exploitation as defined in s. |
1678 | 415.102; |
1679 | (c) Events reported to law enforcement; or |
1680 | (d) Elopement. |
1681 | (5) Each facility shall report monthly to the agency any |
1682 | liability claim filed against it. The report must include the |
1683 | name of the resident, the dates of the incident leading to the |
1684 | claim, if applicable, and the type of injury or violation of |
1685 | rights alleged to have occurred. This report is not discoverable |
1686 | in any civil or administrative action, except in such actions |
1687 | brought by the agency to enforce the provisions of this chapter |
1688 | part. |
1689 | (8) If the agency, through its receipt of the adverse |
1690 | incident reports prescribed in this chapter part or through any |
1691 | investigation, has reasonable belief that conduct by a staff |
1692 | member or employee of a licensed facility is grounds for |
1693 | disciplinary action by the appropriate board, the agency shall |
1694 | report this fact to such regulatory board. |
1695 | Section 47. Section 400.424, Florida Statutes, is |
1696 | renumbered as section 429.24, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1697 | (2), paragraph (a) of subsection (3), and subsection (5) are |
1698 | amended to read: |
1699 | 429.24 400.424 Contracts.-- |
1700 | (2) Each contract must contain express provisions |
1701 | specifically setting forth the services and accommodations to be |
1702 | provided by the facility; the rates or charges; provision for at |
1703 | least 30 days' written notice of a rate increase; the rights, |
1704 | duties, and obligations of the residents, other than those |
1705 | specified in s. 429.28 400.428; and other matters that the |
1706 | parties deem appropriate. Whenever money is deposited or |
1707 | advanced by a resident in a contract as security for performance |
1708 | of the contract agreement or as advance rent for other than the |
1709 | next immediate rental period: |
1710 | (a) Such funds shall be deposited in a banking institution |
1711 | in this state that is located, if possible, in the same |
1712 | community in which the facility is located; shall be kept |
1713 | separate from the funds and property of the facility; may not be |
1714 | represented as part of the assets of the facility on financial |
1715 | statements; and shall be used, or otherwise expended, only for |
1716 | the account of the resident. |
1717 | (b) The licensee shall, within 30 days of receipt of |
1718 | advance rent or a security deposit, notify the resident or |
1719 | residents in writing of the manner in which the licensee is |
1720 | holding the advance rent or security deposit and state the name |
1721 | and address of the depository where the moneys are being held. |
1722 | The licensee shall notify residents of the facility's policy on |
1723 | advance deposits. |
1724 | (3)(a) The contract shall include a refund policy to be |
1725 | implemented at the time of a resident's transfer, discharge, or |
1726 | death. The refund policy shall provide that the resident or |
1727 | responsible party is entitled to a prorated refund based on the |
1728 | daily rate for any unused portion of payment beyond the |
1729 | termination date after all charges, including the cost of |
1730 | damages to the residential unit resulting from circumstances |
1731 | other than normal use, have been paid to the licensee. For the |
1732 | purpose of this paragraph, the termination date shall be the |
1733 | date the unit is vacated by the resident and cleared of all |
1734 | personal belongings. If the amount of belongings does not |
1735 | preclude renting the unit, the facility may clear the unit and |
1736 | charge the resident or his or her estate for moving and storing |
1737 | the items at a rate equal to the actual cost to the facility, |
1738 | not to exceed 20 percent of the regular rate for the unit, |
1739 | provided that 14 days' advance written notification is given. If |
1740 | the resident's possessions are not claimed within 45 days after |
1741 | notification, the facility may dispose of them. The contract |
1742 | shall also specify any other conditions under which claims will |
1743 | be made against the refund due the resident. Except in the case |
1744 | of death or a discharge due to medical reasons, the refunds |
1745 | shall be computed in accordance with the notice of relocation |
1746 | requirements specified in the contract. However, a resident may |
1747 | not be required to provide the licensee with more than 30 days' |
1748 | notice of termination. If after a contract is terminated, the |
1749 | facility intends to make a claim against a refund due the |
1750 | resident, the facility shall notify the resident or responsible |
1751 | party in writing of the claim and shall provide said party with |
1752 | a reasonable time period of no less than 14 calendar days to |
1753 | respond. The facility shall provide a refund to the resident or |
1754 | responsible party within 45 days after the transfer, discharge, |
1755 | or death of the resident. The agency shall impose a fine upon a |
1756 | facility that fails to comply with the refund provisions of the |
1757 | paragraph, which fine shall be equal to three times the amount |
1758 | due to the resident. One-half of the fine shall be remitted to |
1759 | the resident or his or her estate, and the other half to the |
1760 | Health Care Trust Fund to be used for the purpose specified in |
1761 | s. 429.18 400.418. |
1762 | (5) Neither the contract nor any provision thereof |
1763 | relieves any licensee of any requirement or obligation imposed |
1764 | upon it by this chapter part or rules adopted under this chapter |
1765 | part. |
1766 | Section 48. Section 400.4255, Florida Statutes, is |
1767 | renumbered as section 429.255, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
1768 | (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and subsection (2) are amended to |
1769 | read: |
1770 | 429.255 400.4255 Use of personnel; emergency care.-- |
1771 | (1) (a) Persons under contract to the facility, facility |
1772 | staff, or volunteers, who are licensed according to part I of |
1773 | chapter 464, or those persons exempt under s. 464.022(1), and |
1774 | others as defined by rule, may administer medications to |
1775 | residents, take residents' vital signs, manage individual weekly |
1776 | pill organizers for residents who self-administer medication, |
1777 | give prepackaged enemas ordered by a physician, observe |
1778 | residents, document observations on the appropriate resident's |
1779 | record, report observations to the resident's physician, and |
1780 | contract or allow residents or a resident's representative, |
1781 | designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact to contract |
1782 | with a third party, provided residents meet the criteria for |
1783 | appropriate placement as defined in s. 429.26 400.426. Nursing |
1784 | assistants certified pursuant to part II of chapter 464 may take |
1785 | residents' vital signs as directed by a licensed nurse or |
1786 | physician. |
1787 | (b) All staff in facilities licensed under this chapter |
1788 | part shall exercise their professional responsibility to observe |
1789 | residents, to document observations on the appropriate |
1790 | resident's record, and to report the observations to the |
1791 | resident's physician. However, the owner or administrator of |
1792 | the facility shall be responsible for determining that the |
1793 | resident receiving services is appropriate for residence in the |
1794 | facility. |
1795 | (2) In facilities licensed to provide extended congregate |
1796 | care, persons under contract to the facility, facility staff, or |
1797 | volunteers, who are licensed according to part I of chapter 464, |
1798 | or those persons exempt under s. 464.022(1), or those persons |
1799 | certified as nursing assistants pursuant to part II of chapter |
1800 | 464, may also perform all duties within the scope of their |
1801 | license or certification, as approved by the facility |
1802 | administrator and pursuant to this chapter part. |
1803 | Section 49. Section 400.4256, Florida Statutes, is |
1804 | renumbered as section 429.256, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
1805 | (b) of subsection (1) is amended to read: |
1806 | 429.256 400.4256 Assistance with self-administration of |
1807 | medication.-- |
1808 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
1809 | (b) "Unlicensed person" means an individual not currently |
1810 | licensed to practice nursing or medicine who is employed by or |
1811 | under contract to an assisted living facility and who has |
1812 | received training with respect to assisting with the self- |
1813 | administration of medication in an assisted living facility as |
1814 | provided under s. 429.52 400.452 prior to providing such |
1815 | assistance as described in this section. |
1816 | Section 50. Section 400.426, Florida Statutes, is |
1817 | renumbered as section 429.26, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
1818 | (1), (4), (5), (9), and (12) are amended to read: |
1819 | 429.26 400.426 Appropriateness of placements; examinations |
1820 | of residents.-- |
1821 | (1) The owner or administrator of a facility is |
1822 | responsible for determining the appropriateness of admission of |
1823 | an individual to the facility and for determining the continued |
1824 | appropriateness of residence of an individual in the facility. A |
1825 | determination shall be based upon an assessment of the |
1826 | strengths, needs, and preferences of the resident, the care and |
1827 | services offered or arranged for by the facility in accordance |
1828 | with facility policy, and any limitations in law or rule related |
1829 | to admission criteria or continued residency for the type of |
1830 | license held by the facility under this chapter part. A resident |
1831 | may not be moved from one facility to another without |
1832 | consultation with and agreement from the resident or, if |
1833 | applicable, the resident's representative or designee or the |
1834 | resident's family, guardian, surrogate, or attorney in fact. In |
1835 | the case of a resident who has been placed by the department or |
1836 | the Department of Children and Family Services, the |
1837 | administrator must notify the appropriate contact person in the |
1838 | applicable department. |
1839 | (4) If possible, each resident shall have been examined by |
1840 | a licensed physician or a licensed nurse practitioner within 60 |
1841 | days before admission to the facility. The signed and completed |
1842 | medical examination report shall be submitted to the owner or |
1843 | administrator of the facility who shall use the information |
1844 | contained therein to assist in the determination of the |
1845 | appropriateness of the resident's admission and continued stay |
1846 | in the facility. The medical examination report shall become a |
1847 | permanent part of the record of the resident at the facility and |
1848 | shall be made available to the agency during inspection or upon |
1849 | request. An assessment that has been completed through the |
1850 | Comprehensive Assessment and Review for Long-Term Care Services |
1851 | (CARES) Program fulfills the requirements for a medical |
1852 | examination under this subsection and s. 429.07 400.407(3)(b)6. |
1853 | (5) Except as provided in s. 429.07 400.407, if a medical |
1854 | examination has not been completed within 60 days before the |
1855 | admission of the resident to the facility, a licensed physician |
1856 | or licensed nurse practitioner shall examine the resident and |
1857 | complete a medical examination form provided by the agency |
1858 | within 30 days following the admission to the facility to enable |
1859 | the facility owner or administrator to determine the |
1860 | appropriateness of the admission. The medical examination form |
1861 | shall become a permanent part of the record of the resident at |
1862 | the facility and shall be made available to the agency during |
1863 | inspection by the agency or upon request. |
1864 | (9) If, at any time after admission to a facility, a |
1865 | resident appears to need care beyond that which the facility is |
1866 | licensed to provide, the agency shall require the resident to be |
1867 | physically examined by a licensed physician or licensed nurse |
1868 | practitioner. This examination shall, to the extent possible, be |
1869 | performed by the resident's preferred physician or nurse |
1870 | practitioner and shall be paid for by the resident with personal |
1871 | funds, except as provided in s. 429.18 400.418(1)(b). Following |
1872 | this examination, the examining physician or licensed nurse |
1873 | practitioner shall complete and sign a medical form provided by |
1874 | the agency. The completed medical form shall be submitted to the |
1875 | agency within 30 days after the date the facility owner or |
1876 | administrator is notified by the agency that the physical |
1877 | examination is required. After consultation with the physician |
1878 | or licensed nurse practitioner who performed the examination, a |
1879 | medical review team designated by the agency shall then |
1880 | determine whether the resident is appropriately residing in the |
1881 | facility. The medical review team shall base its decision on a |
1882 | comprehensive review of the resident's physical and functional |
1883 | status, including the resident's preferences, and not on an |
1884 | isolated health-related problem. In the case of a mental health |
1885 | resident, if the resident appears to have needs in addition to |
1886 | those identified in the community living support plan, the |
1887 | agency may require an evaluation by a mental health |
1888 | professional, as determined by the Department of Children and |
1889 | Family Services. A facility may not be required to retain a |
1890 | resident who requires more services or care than the facility is |
1891 | able to provide in accordance with its policies and criteria for |
1892 | admission and continued residency. Members of the medical review |
1893 | team making the final determination may not include the agency |
1894 | personnel who initially questioned the appropriateness of a |
1895 | resident's placement. Such determination is final and binding |
1896 | upon the facility and the resident. Any resident who is |
1897 | determined by the medical review team to be inappropriately |
1898 | residing in a facility shall be given 30 days' written notice to |
1899 | relocate by the owner or administrator, unless the resident's |
1900 | continued residence in the facility presents an imminent danger |
1901 | to the health, safety, or welfare of the resident or a |
1902 | substantial probability exists that death or serious physical |
1903 | harm would result to the resident if allowed to remain in the |
1904 | facility. |
1905 | (12) No resident who requires 24-hour nursing supervision, |
1906 | except for a resident who is an enrolled hospice patient |
1907 | pursuant to part VI of this chapter 400, shall be retained in a |
1908 | facility licensed under this chapter part. |
1909 | Section 51. Section 400.427, Florida Statutes, is |
1910 | renumbered as section 429.27, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
1911 | (a) of subsection (6) is amended to read: |
1912 | 429.27 400.427 Property and personal affairs of |
1913 | residents.-- |
1914 | (6)(a) In addition to any damages or civil penalties to |
1915 | which a person is subject, any person who: |
1916 | 1. Intentionally withholds a resident's personal funds, |
1917 | personal property, or personal needs allowance, or who demands, |
1918 | beneficially receives, or contracts for payment of all or any |
1919 | part of a resident's personal property or personal needs |
1920 | allowance in satisfaction of the facility rate for supplies and |
1921 | services; or |
1922 | 2. Borrows from or pledges any personal funds of a |
1923 | resident, other than the amount agreed to by written contract |
1924 | under s. 429.24 400.424, |
1925 |
|
1926 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
1927 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1928 | Section 52. Section 400.4275, Florida Statutes, is |
1929 | renumbered as section 429.275, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
1930 | (2) is amended to read: |
1931 | 429.275 400.4275 Business practice; personnel records; |
1932 | liability insurance.--The assisted living facility shall be |
1933 | administered on a sound financial basis that is consistent with |
1934 | good business practices. |
1935 | (2) The administrator or owner of a facility shall |
1936 | maintain personnel records for each staff member which contain, |
1937 | at a minimum, documentation of background screening, if |
1938 | applicable, documentation of compliance with all training |
1939 | requirements of this chapter part or applicable rule, and a copy |
1940 | of all licenses or certification held by each staff who performs |
1941 | services for which licensure or certification is required under |
1942 | this chapter part or rule. |
1943 | Section 53. Section 400.428, Florida Statutes, is |
1944 | renumbered as section 429.28, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
1945 | (f) of subsection (1), subsection (2), paragraph (e) of |
1946 | subsection (3), paragraph (c) of subsection (5), and subsection |
1947 | (7) are amended to read: |
1948 | 429.28 400.428 Resident bill of rights.-- |
1949 | (1) No resident of a facility shall be deprived of any |
1950 | civil or legal rights, benefits, or privileges guaranteed by |
1951 | law, the Constitution of the State of Florida, or the |
1952 | Constitution of the United States as a resident of a facility. |
1953 | Every resident of a facility shall have the right to: |
1954 | (f) Manage his or her financial affairs unless the |
1955 | resident or, if applicable, the resident's representative, |
1956 | designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact authorizes |
1957 | the administrator of the facility to provide safekeeping for |
1958 | funds as provided in s. 429.27 400.427. |
1959 | (2) The administrator of a facility shall ensure that a |
1960 | written notice of the rights, obligations, and prohibitions set |
1961 | forth in this chapter part is posted in a prominent place in |
1962 | each facility and read or explained to residents who cannot |
1963 | read. This notice shall include the name, address, and telephone |
1964 | numbers of the local ombudsman council and central abuse hotline |
1965 | and, when applicable, the Advocacy Center for Persons with |
1966 | Disabilities, Inc., and the Florida local advocacy council, |
1967 | where complaints may be lodged. The facility must ensure a |
1968 | resident's access to a telephone to call the local ombudsman |
1969 | council, central abuse hotline, Advocacy Center for Persons with |
1970 | Disabilities, Inc., and the Florida local advocacy council. |
1971 | (3) |
1972 | (e) The agency may conduct complaint investigations as |
1973 | warranted to investigate any allegations of noncompliance with |
1974 | requirements required under this chapter part or rules adopted |
1975 | under this chapter part. |
1976 | (5) No facility or employee of a facility may serve notice |
1977 | upon a resident to leave the premises or take any other |
1978 | retaliatory action against any person who: |
1979 | (c) Files a civil action alleging a violation of the |
1980 | provisions of this chapter part or notifies a state attorney or |
1981 | the Attorney General of a possible violation of such provisions. |
1982 | (7) Any person who submits or reports a complaint |
1983 | concerning a suspected violation of the provisions of this |
1984 | chapter part or concerning services and conditions in |
1985 | facilities, or who testifies in any administrative or judicial |
1986 | proceeding arising from such a complaint, shall have immunity |
1987 | from any civil or criminal liability therefor, unless such |
1988 | person has acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or the |
1989 | court finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable |
1990 | issue of either law or fact raised by the losing party. |
1991 | Section 54. Section 400.429, Florida Statutes, is |
1992 | renumbered as section 429.29, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
1993 | (1), (2), and (7) are amended to read: |
1994 | 429.29 400.429 Civil actions to enforce rights.-- |
1995 | (1) Any person or resident whose rights as specified in |
1996 | this chapter part are violated shall have a cause of action. |
1997 | The action may be brought by the resident or his or her |
1998 | guardian, or by a person or organization acting on behalf of a |
1999 | resident with the consent of the resident or his or her |
2000 | guardian, or by the personal representative of the estate of a |
2001 | deceased resident regardless of the cause of death. If the |
2002 | action alleges a claim for the resident's rights or for |
2003 | negligence that caused the death of the resident, the claimant |
2004 | shall be required to elect either survival damages pursuant to |
2005 | s. 46.021 or wrongful death damages pursuant to s. 768.21. If |
2006 | the action alleges a claim for the resident's rights or for |
2007 | negligence that did not cause the death of the resident, the |
2008 | personal representative of the estate may recover damages for |
2009 | the negligence that caused injury to the resident. The action |
2010 | may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce |
2011 | such rights and to recover actual damages, and punitive damages |
2012 | for violation of the rights of a resident or negligence. Any |
2013 | resident who prevails in seeking injunctive relief or a claim |
2014 | for an administrative remedy is entitled to recover the costs of |
2015 | the action and a reasonable attorney's fee assessed against the |
2016 | defendant not to exceed $25,000. Fees shall be awarded solely |
2017 | for the injunctive or administrative relief and not for any |
2018 | claim or action for damages whether such claim or action is |
2019 | brought together with a request for an injunction or |
2020 | administrative relief or as a separate action, except as |
2021 | provided under s. 768.79 or the Florida Rules of Civil |
2022 | Procedure. Sections 429.29-429.298 400.429-400.4303 provide the |
2023 | exclusive remedy for a cause of action for recovery of damages |
2024 | for the personal injury or death of a resident arising out of |
2025 | negligence or a violation of rights specified in s. 429.28 |
2026 | 400.428. This section does not preclude theories of recovery not |
2027 | arising out of negligence or s. 429.28 400.428 which are |
2028 | available to a resident or to the agency. The provisions of |
2029 | chapter 766 do not apply to any cause of action brought under |
2030 | ss. 429.29-429.298 400.429-400.4303. |
2031 | (2) In any claim brought pursuant to this chapter part |
2032 | alleging a violation of resident's rights or negligence causing |
2033 | injury to or the death of a resident, the claimant shall have |
2034 | the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that: |
2035 | (a) The defendant owed a duty to the resident; |
2036 | (b) The defendant breached the duty to the resident; |
2037 | (c) The breach of the duty is a legal cause of loss, |
2038 | injury, death, or damage to the resident; and |
2039 | (d) The resident sustained loss, injury, death, or damage |
2040 | as a result of the breach. |
2041 |
|
2042 | Nothing in this chapter part shall be interpreted to create |
2043 | strict liability. A violation of the rights set forth in s. |
2044 | 429.28 400.428 or in any other standard or guidelines specified |
2045 | in this chapter part or in any applicable administrative |
2046 | standard or guidelines of this state or a federal regulatory |
2047 | agency shall be evidence of negligence but shall not be |
2048 | considered negligence per se. |
2049 | (7) The resident or the resident's legal representative |
2050 | shall serve a copy of any complaint alleging in whole or in part |
2051 | a violation of any rights specified in this chapter part to the |
2052 | Agency for Health Care Administration at the time of filing the |
2053 | initial complaint with the clerk of the court for the county in |
2054 | which the action is pursued. The requirement of providing a copy |
2055 | of the complaint to the agency does not impair the resident's |
2056 | legal rights or ability to seek relief for his or her claim. |
2057 | Section 55. Section 400.4293, Florida Statutes, is |
2058 | renumbered as section 429.293, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
2059 | (a) of subsection (1) and subsections (2) and (10) are amended |
2060 | to read: |
2061 | 429.293 400.4293 Presuit notice; investigation; |
2062 | notification of violation of residents' rights or alleged |
2063 | negligence; claims evaluation procedure; informal discovery; |
2064 | review; settlement offer; mediation.-- |
2065 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
2066 | (a) "Claim for residents' rights violation or negligence" |
2067 | means a negligence claim alleging injury to or the death of a |
2068 | resident arising out of an asserted violation of the rights of a |
2069 | resident under s. 429.28 400.428 or an asserted deviation from |
2070 | the applicable standard of care. |
2071 | (2) Prior to filing a claim for a violation of a |
2072 | resident's rights or a claim for negligence, a claimant alleging |
2073 | injury to or the death of a resident shall notify each |
2074 | prospective defendant by certified mail, return receipt |
2075 | requested, of an asserted violation of a resident's rights |
2076 | provided in s. 429.28 400.428 or deviation from the standard of |
2077 | care. Such notification shall include an identification of the |
2078 | rights the prospective defendant has violated and the negligence |
2079 | alleged to have caused the incident or incidents and a brief |
2080 | description of the injuries sustained by the resident which are |
2081 | reasonably identifiable at the time of notice. The notice shall |
2082 | contain a certificate of counsel that counsel's reasonable |
2083 | investigation gave rise to a good faith belief that grounds |
2084 | exist for an action against each prospective defendant. |
2085 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this chapter |
2086 | part, the provisions of the Florida Mediation Code, Florida |
2087 | Rules of Civil Procedure, shall be applicable to such |
2088 | proceedings. |
2089 | Section 56. Section 400.4294, Florida Statutes, is |
2090 | renumbered as section 429.294, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
2091 | (1) is amended to read: |
2092 | 429.294 400.4294 Availability of facility records for |
2093 | investigation of resident's rights violations and defenses; |
2094 | penalty.-- |
2095 | (1) Failure to provide complete copies of a resident's |
2096 | records, including, but not limited to, all medical records and |
2097 | the resident's chart, within the control or possession of the |
2098 | facility within 10 days, in accordance with the provisions of s. |
2099 | 400.145, shall constitute evidence of failure of that party to |
2100 | comply with good faith discovery requirements and shall waive |
2101 | the good faith certificate and presuit notice requirements under |
2102 | this chapter part by the requesting party. |
2103 | Section 57. Section 400.4295, Florida Statutes, is |
2104 | renumbered as section 429.295, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
2105 | read: |
2106 | 429.295 400.4295 Certain provisions not applicable to |
2107 | actions under this chapter part.--An action under this chapter |
2108 | part for a violation of rights or negligence recognized herein |
2109 | is not a claim for medical malpractice, and the provisions of s. |
2110 | 768.21(8) do not apply to a claim alleging death of the |
2111 | resident. |
2112 | Section 58. Section 400.4296, Florida Statutes, is |
2113 | renumbered as section 429.296, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
2114 | (1) is amended to read: |
2115 | 429.296 400.4296 Statute of limitations.-- |
2116 | (1) Any action for damages brought under this chapter part |
2117 | shall be commenced within 2 years from the time the incident |
2118 | giving rise to the action occurred or within 2 years from the |
2119 | time the incident is discovered, or should have been discovered |
2120 | with the exercise of due diligence; however, in no event shall |
2121 | the action be commenced later than 4 years from the date of the |
2122 | incident or occurrence out of which the cause of action accrued. |
2123 | Section 59. Section 400.4297, Florida Statutes, is |
2124 | renumbered as section 429.297, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
2125 | (1) is amended to read: |
2126 | 429.297 400.4297 Punitive damages; pleading; burden of |
2127 | proof.-- |
2128 | (1) In any action for damages brought under this chapter |
2129 | part, no claim for punitive damages shall be permitted unless |
2130 | there is a reasonable showing by evidence in the record or |
2131 | proffered by the claimant which would provide a reasonable basis |
2132 | for recovery of such damages. The claimant may move to amend her |
2133 | or his complaint to assert a claim for punitive damages as |
2134 | allowed by the rules of civil procedure. The rules of civil |
2135 | procedure shall be liberally construed so as to allow the |
2136 | claimant discovery of evidence which appears reasonably |
2137 | calculated to lead to admissible evidence on the issue of |
2138 | punitive damages. No discovery of financial worth shall proceed |
2139 | until after the pleading concerning punitive damages is |
2140 | permitted. |
2141 | Section 60. Section 400.431, Florida Statutes, is |
2142 | renumbered as section 429.31, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
2143 | (1) and (5) are amended to read: |
2144 | 429.31 400.431 Closing of facility; notice; penalty.-- |
2145 | (1) Whenever a facility voluntarily discontinues |
2146 | operation, it shall inform the agency in writing at least 90 |
2147 | days prior to the discontinuance of operation. The facility |
2148 | shall also inform each resident or the next of kin, legal |
2149 | representative, or agency acting on each resident's behalf, of |
2150 | the fact and the proposed time of such discontinuance, following |
2151 | the notification requirements provided in s. 429.28 |
2152 | 400.428(1)(k). In the event a resident has no person to |
2153 | represent him or her, the facility shall be responsible for |
2154 | referral to an appropriate social service agency for placement. |
2155 | (5) The agency may levy a fine in an amount no greater |
2156 | than $5,000 upon each person or business entity that owns any |
2157 | interest in a facility that terminates operation without |
2158 | providing notice to the agency and the residents of the facility |
2159 | at least 30 days before operation ceases. This fine shall not be |
2160 | levied against any facility involuntarily closed at the |
2161 | initiation of the agency. The agency shall use the proceeds of |
2162 | the fines to operate the facility until all residents of the |
2163 | facility are relocated and shall deposit any balance of the |
2164 | proceeds into the Health Care Trust Fund established pursuant to |
2165 | s. 429.18 400.418. |
2166 | Section 61. Section 400.434, Florida Statutes, is |
2167 | renumbered as section 429.34, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
2168 | read: |
2169 | 429.34 400.434 Right of entry and inspection.--Any duly |
2170 | designated officer or employee of the department, the Department |
2171 | of Children and Family Services, the agency, the Medicaid Fraud |
2172 | Control Unit of the Department of Legal Affairs, the state or |
2173 | local fire marshal, or a member of the state or local long-term |
2174 | care ombudsman council shall have the right to enter unannounced |
2175 | upon and into the premises of any facility licensed pursuant to |
2176 | this chapter part in order to determine the state of compliance |
2177 | with the provisions of this chapter part and of rules or |
2178 | standards in force pursuant thereto. The right of entry and |
2179 | inspection shall also extend to any premises which the agency |
2180 | has reason to believe is being operated or maintained as a |
2181 | facility without a license; but no such entry or inspection of |
2182 | any premises may be made without the permission of the owner or |
2183 | person in charge thereof, unless a warrant is first obtained |
2184 | from the circuit court authorizing such entry. The warrant |
2185 | requirement shall extend only to a facility which the agency has |
2186 | reason to believe is being operated or maintained as a facility |
2187 | without a license. Any application for a license or renewal |
2188 | thereof made pursuant to this chapter part shall constitute |
2189 | permission for, and complete acquiescence in, any entry or |
2190 | inspection of the premises for which the license is sought, in |
2191 | order to facilitate verification of the information submitted on |
2192 | or in connection with the application; to discover, investigate, |
2193 | and determine the existence of abuse or neglect; or to elicit, |
2194 | receive, respond to, and resolve complaints. Any current valid |
2195 | license shall constitute unconditional permission for, and |
2196 | complete acquiescence in, any entry or inspection of the |
2197 | premises by authorized personnel. The agency shall retain the |
2198 | right of entry and inspection of facilities that have had a |
2199 | license revoked or suspended within the previous 24 months, to |
2200 | ensure that the facility is not operating unlawfully. However, |
2201 | before entering the facility, a statement of probable cause must |
2202 | be filed with the director of the agency, who must approve or |
2203 | disapprove the action within 48 hours. Probable cause shall |
2204 | include, but is not limited to, evidence that the facility holds |
2205 | itself out to the public as a provider of personal care services |
2206 | or the receipt of a complaint by the long-term care ombudsman |
2207 | council about the facility. Data collected by the state or local |
2208 | long-term care ombudsman councils or the state or local advocacy |
2209 | councils may be used by the agency in investigations involving |
2210 | violations of regulatory standards. |
2211 | Section 62. Section 400.441, Florida Statutes, is |
2212 | renumbered as section 429.41, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
2213 | (1) and (2), paragraph (b) of subsection (3), and subsection (5) |
2214 | are amended to read: |
2215 | 429.41 400.441 Rules establishing standards.-- |
2216 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that rules |
2217 | published and enforced pursuant to this section shall include |
2218 | criteria by which a reasonable and consistent quality of |
2219 | resident care and quality of life may be ensured and the results |
2220 | of such resident care may be demonstrated. Such rules shall |
2221 | also ensure a safe and sanitary environment that is residential |
2222 | and noninstitutional in design or nature. It is further |
2223 | intended that reasonable efforts be made to accommodate the |
2224 | needs and preferences of residents to enhance the quality of |
2225 | life in a facility. In order to provide safe and sanitary |
2226 | facilities and the highest quality of resident care |
2227 | accommodating the needs and preferences of residents, the |
2228 | department, in consultation with the agency, the Department of |
2229 | Children and Family Services, and the Department of Health, |
2230 | shall adopt rules, policies, and procedures to administer this |
2231 | chapter part, which must include reasonable and fair minimum |
2232 | standards in relation to: |
2233 | (a) The requirements for and maintenance of facilities, |
2234 | not in conflict with the provisions of chapter 553, relating to |
2235 | plumbing, heating, cooling, lighting, ventilation, living space, |
2236 | and other housing conditions, which will ensure the health, |
2237 | safety, and comfort of residents and protection from fire |
2238 | hazard, including adequate provisions for fire alarm and other |
2239 | fire protection suitable to the size of the structure. Uniform |
2240 | firesafety standards shall be established and enforced by the |
2241 | State Fire Marshal in cooperation with the agency, the |
2242 | department, and the Department of Health. |
2243 | 1. Evacuation capability determination.-- |
2244 | a. The provisions of the National Fire Protection |
2245 | Association, NFPA 101A, Chapter 5, 1995 edition, shall be used |
2246 | for determining the ability of the residents, with or without |
2247 | staff assistance, to relocate from or within a licensed facility |
2248 | to a point of safety as provided in the fire codes adopted |
2249 | herein. An evacuation capability evaluation for initial |
2250 | licensure shall be conducted within 6 months after the date of |
2251 | licensure. For existing licensed facilities that are not |
2252 | equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system, the |
2253 | administrator shall evaluate the evacuation capability of |
2254 | residents at least annually. The evacuation capability |
2255 | evaluation for each facility not equipped with an automatic fire |
2256 | sprinkler system shall be validated, without liability, by the |
2257 | State Fire Marshal, by the local fire marshal, or by the local |
2258 | authority having jurisdiction over firesafety, before the |
2259 | license renewal date. If the State Fire Marshal, local fire |
2260 | marshal, or local authority having jurisdiction over firesafety |
2261 | has reason to believe that the evacuation capability of a |
2262 | facility as reported by the administrator may have changed, it |
2263 | may, with assistance from the facility administrator, reevaluate |
2264 | the evacuation capability through timed exiting drills. |
2265 | Translation of timed fire exiting drills to evacuation |
2266 | capability may be determined: |
2267 | (I) Three minutes or less: prompt. |
2268 | (II) More than 3 minutes, but not more than 13 minutes: |
2269 | slow. |
2270 | (III) More than 13 minutes: impractical. |
2271 | b. The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall provide or |
2272 | cause the provision of training and education on the proper |
2273 | application of Chapter 5, NFPA 101A, 1995 edition, to its |
2274 | employees, to staff of the Agency for Health Care Administration |
2275 | who are responsible for regulating facilities under this chapter |
2276 | part, and to local governmental inspectors. The Office of the |
2277 | State Fire Marshal shall provide or cause the provision of this |
2278 | training within its existing budget, but may charge a fee for |
2279 | this training to offset its costs. The initial training must be |
2280 | delivered within 6 months after July 1, 1995, and as needed |
2281 | thereafter. |
2282 | c. The Office of the State Fire Marshal, in cooperation |
2283 | with provider associations, shall provide or cause the provision |
2284 | of a training program designed to inform facility operators on |
2285 | how to properly review bid documents relating to the |
2286 | installation of automatic fire sprinklers. The Office of the |
2287 | State Fire Marshal shall provide or cause the provision of this |
2288 | training within its existing budget, but may charge a fee for |
2289 | this training to offset its costs. The initial training must be |
2290 | delivered within 6 months after July 1, 1995, and as needed |
2291 | thereafter. |
2292 | d. The administrator of a licensed facility shall sign an |
2293 | affidavit verifying the number of residents occupying the |
2294 | facility at the time of the evacuation capability evaluation. |
2295 | 2. Firesafety requirements.-- |
2296 | a. Except for the special applications provided herein, |
2297 | effective January 1, 1996, the provisions of the National Fire |
2298 | Protection Association, Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, 1994 |
2299 | edition, Chapter 22 for new facilities and Chapter 23 for |
2300 | existing facilities shall be the uniform fire code applied by |
2301 | the State Fire Marshal for assisted living facilities, pursuant |
2302 | to s. 633.022. |
2303 | b. Any new facility, regardless of size, that applies for |
2304 | a license on or after January 1, 1996, must be equipped with an |
2305 | automatic fire sprinkler system. The exceptions as provided in |
2306 | section 22-2.3.5.1, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted herein, |
2307 | apply to any new facility housing eight or fewer residents. On |
2308 | July 1, 1995, local governmental entities responsible for the |
2309 | issuance of permits for construction shall inform, without |
2310 | liability, any facility whose permit for construction is |
2311 | obtained prior to January 1, 1996, of this automatic fire |
2312 | sprinkler requirement. As used in this chapter part, the term "a |
2313 | new facility" does not mean an existing facility that has |
2314 | undergone change of ownership. |
2315 | c. Notwithstanding any provision of s. 633.022 or of the |
2316 | National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 101A, Chapter 5, 1995 |
2317 | edition, to the contrary, any existing facility housing eight or |
2318 | fewer residents is not required to install an automatic fire |
2319 | sprinkler system, nor to comply with any other requirement in |
2320 | Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, that exceeds the firesafety |
2321 | requirements of NFPA 101, 1988 edition, that applies to this |
2322 | size facility, unless the facility has been classified as |
2323 | impractical to evacuate. Any existing facility housing eight or |
2324 | fewer residents that is classified as impractical to evacuate |
2325 | must install an automatic fire sprinkler system within the |
2326 | timeframes granted in this section. |
2327 | d. Any existing facility that is required to install an |
2328 | automatic fire sprinkler system under this paragraph need not |
2329 | meet other firesafety requirements of Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 |
2330 | edition, which exceed the provisions of NFPA 101, 1988 edition. |
2331 | The mandate contained in this paragraph which requires certain |
2332 | facilities to install an automatic fire sprinkler system |
2333 | supersedes any other requirement. |
2334 | e. This paragraph does not supersede the exceptions |
2335 | granted in NFPA 101, 1988 edition or 1994 edition. |
2336 | f. This paragraph does not exempt facilities from other |
2337 | firesafety provisions adopted under s. 633.022 and local |
2338 | building code requirements in effect before July 1, 1995. |
2339 | g. A local government may charge fees only in an amount |
2340 | not to exceed the actual expenses incurred by local government |
2341 | relating to the installation and maintenance of an automatic |
2342 | fire sprinkler system in an existing and properly licensed |
2343 | assisted living facility structure as of January 1, 1996. |
2344 | h. If a licensed facility undergoes major reconstruction |
2345 | or addition to an existing building on or after January 1, 1996, |
2346 | the entire building must be equipped with an automatic fire |
2347 | sprinkler system. Major reconstruction of a building means |
2348 | repair or restoration that costs in excess of 50 percent of the |
2349 | value of the building as reported on the tax rolls, excluding |
2350 | land, before reconstruction. Multiple reconstruction projects |
2351 | within a 5-year period the total costs of which exceed 50 |
2352 | percent of the initial value of the building at the time the |
2353 | first reconstruction project was permitted are to be considered |
2354 | as major reconstruction. Application for a permit for an |
2355 | automatic fire sprinkler system is required upon application for |
2356 | a permit for a reconstruction project that creates costs that go |
2357 | over the 50-percent threshold. |
2358 | i. Any facility licensed before January 1, 1996, that is |
2359 | required to install an automatic fire sprinkler system shall |
2360 | ensure that the installation is completed within the following |
2361 | timeframes based upon evacuation capability of the facility as |
2362 | determined under subparagraph 1.: |
2363 | (I) Impractical evacuation capability, 24 months. |
2364 | (II) Slow evacuation capability, 48 months. |
2365 | (III) Prompt evacuation capability, 60 months. |
2366 |
|
2367 | The beginning date from which the deadline for the automatic |
2368 | fire sprinkler installation requirement must be calculated is |
2369 | upon receipt of written notice from the local fire official that |
2370 | an automatic fire sprinkler system must be installed. The local |
2371 | fire official shall send a copy of the document indicating the |
2372 | requirement of a fire sprinkler system to the Agency for Health |
2373 | Care Administration. |
2374 | j. It is recognized that the installation of an automatic |
2375 | fire sprinkler system may create financial hardship for some |
2376 | facilities. The appropriate local fire official shall, without |
2377 | liability, grant two 1-year extensions to the timeframes for |
2378 | installation established herein, if an automatic fire sprinkler |
2379 | installation cost estimate and proof of denial from two |
2380 | financial institutions for a construction loan to install the |
2381 | automatic fire sprinkler system are submitted. However, for any |
2382 | facility with a class I or class II, or a history of uncorrected |
2383 | class III, firesafety deficiencies, an extension must not be |
2384 | granted. The local fire official shall send a copy of the |
2385 | document granting the time extension to the Agency for Health |
2386 | Care Administration. |
2387 | k. A facility owner whose facility is required to be |
2388 | equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system under Chapter |
2389 | 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted herein, must disclose to |
2390 | any potential buyer of the facility that an installation of an |
2391 | automatic fire sprinkler requirement exists. The sale of the |
2392 | facility does not alter the timeframe for the installation of |
2393 | the automatic fire sprinkler system. |
2394 | l. Existing facilities required to install an automatic |
2395 | fire sprinkler system as a result of construction-type |
2396 | restrictions in Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted |
2397 | herein, or evacuation capability requirements shall be notified |
2398 | by the local fire official in writing of the automatic fire |
2399 | sprinkler requirement, as well as the appropriate date for final |
2400 | compliance as provided in this subparagraph. The local fire |
2401 | official shall send a copy of the document to the Agency for |
2402 | Health Care Administration. |
2403 | m. Except in cases of life-threatening fire hazards, if an |
2404 | existing facility experiences a change in the evacuation |
2405 | capability, or if the local authority having jurisdiction |
2406 | identifies a construction-type restriction, such that an |
2407 | automatic fire sprinkler system is required, it shall be |
2408 | afforded time for installation as provided in this subparagraph. |
2409 |
|
2410 | Facilities that are fully sprinkled and in compliance with other |
2411 | firesafety standards are not required to conduct more than one |
2412 | of the required fire drills between the hours of 11 p.m. and 7 |
2413 | a.m., per year. In lieu of the remaining drills, staff |
2414 | responsible for residents during such hours may be required to |
2415 | participate in a mock drill that includes a review of evacuation |
2416 | procedures. Such standards must be included or referenced in the |
2417 | rules adopted by the State Fire Marshal. Pursuant to s. |
2418 | 633.022(1)(b), the State Fire Marshal is the final |
2419 | administrative authority for firesafety standards established |
2420 | and enforced pursuant to this section. All licensed facilities |
2421 | must have an annual fire inspection conducted by the local fire |
2422 | marshal or authority having jurisdiction. |
2423 | 3. Resident elopement requirements.--Facilities are |
2424 | required to conduct a minimum of two resident elopement |
2425 | prevention and response drills per year. All administrators and |
2426 | direct care staff must participate in the drills which shall |
2427 | include a review of procedures to address resident elopement. |
2428 | Facilities must document the implementation of the drills and |
2429 | ensure that the drills are conducted in a manner consistent with |
2430 | the facility's resident elopement policies and procedures. |
2431 | (b) The preparation and annual update of a comprehensive |
2432 | emergency management plan. Such standards must be included in |
2433 | the rules adopted by the department after consultation with the |
2434 | Department of Community Affairs. At a minimum, the rules must |
2435 | provide for plan components that address emergency evacuation |
2436 | transportation; adequate sheltering arrangements; postdisaster |
2437 | activities, including provision of emergency power, food, and |
2438 | water; postdisaster transportation; supplies; staffing; |
2439 | emergency equipment; individual identification of residents and |
2440 | transfer of records; communication with families; and responses |
2441 | to family inquiries. The comprehensive emergency management |
2442 | plan is subject to review and approval by the local emergency |
2443 | management agency. During its review, the local emergency |
2444 | management agency shall ensure that the following agencies, at a |
2445 | minimum, are given the opportunity to review the plan: the |
2446 | Department of Elderly Affairs, the Department of Health, the |
2447 | Agency for Health Care Administration, and the Department of |
2448 | Community Affairs. Also, appropriate volunteer organizations |
2449 | must be given the opportunity to review the plan. The local |
2450 | emergency management agency shall complete its review within 60 |
2451 | days and either approve the plan or advise the facility of |
2452 | necessary revisions. |
2453 | (c) The number, training, and qualifications of all |
2454 | personnel having responsibility for the care of residents. The |
2455 | rules must require adequate staff to provide for the safety of |
2456 | all residents. Facilities licensed for 17 or more residents are |
2457 | required to maintain an alert staff for 24 hours per day. |
2458 | (d) All sanitary conditions within the facility and its |
2459 | surroundings which will ensure the health and comfort of |
2460 | residents. The rules must clearly delineate the |
2461 | responsibilities of the agency's licensure and survey staff, the |
2462 | county health departments, and the local authority having |
2463 | jurisdiction over fire safety and ensure that inspections are |
2464 | not duplicative. The agency may collect fees for food service |
2465 | inspections conducted by the county health departments and |
2466 | transfer such fees to the Department of Health. |
2467 | (e) License application and license renewal, transfer of |
2468 | ownership, proper management of resident funds and personal |
2469 | property, surety bonds, resident contracts, refund policies, |
2470 | financial ability to operate, and facility and staff records. |
2471 | (f) Inspections, complaint investigations, moratoriums, |
2472 | classification of deficiencies, levying and enforcement of |
2473 | penalties, and use of income from fees and fines. |
2474 | (g) The enforcement of the resident bill of rights |
2475 | specified in s. 429.28 400.428. |
2476 | (h) The care and maintenance of residents, which must |
2477 | include, but is not limited to: |
2478 | 1. The supervision of residents; |
2479 | 2. The provision of personal services; |
2480 | 3. The provision of, or arrangement for, social and |
2481 | leisure activities; |
2482 | 4. The arrangement for appointments and transportation to |
2483 | appropriate medical, dental, nursing, or mental health services, |
2484 | as needed by residents; |
2485 | 5. The management of medication; |
2486 | 6. The nutritional needs of residents; |
2487 | 7. Resident records; and |
2488 | 8. Internal risk management and quality assurance. |
2489 | (i) Facilities holding a limited nursing, extended |
2490 | congregate care, or limited mental health license. |
2491 | (j) The establishment of specific criteria to define |
2492 | appropriateness of resident admission and continued residency in |
2493 | a facility holding a standard, limited nursing, extended |
2494 | congregate care, and limited mental health license. |
2495 | (k) The use of physical or chemical restraints. The use |
2496 | of physical restraints is limited to half-bed rails as |
2497 | prescribed and documented by the resident's physician with the |
2498 | consent of the resident or, if applicable, the resident's |
2499 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
2500 | guardian, or attorney in fact. The use of chemical restraints |
2501 | is limited to prescribed dosages of medications authorized by |
2502 | the resident's physician and must be consistent with the |
2503 | resident's diagnosis. Residents who are receiving medications |
2504 | that can serve as chemical restraints must be evaluated by their |
2505 | physician at least annually to assess: |
2506 | 1. The continued need for the medication. |
2507 | 2. The level of the medication in the resident's blood. |
2508 | 3. The need for adjustments in the prescription. |
2509 | (l) The establishment of specific policies and procedures |
2510 | on resident elopement. Facilities shall conduct a minimum of two |
2511 | resident elopement drills each year. All administrators and |
2512 | direct care staff shall participate in the drills. Facilities |
2513 | shall document the drills. |
2514 | (2) In adopting any rules pursuant to this chapter part, |
2515 | the department, in conjunction with the agency, shall make |
2516 | distinct standards for facilities based upon facility size; the |
2517 | types of care provided; the physical and mental capabilities and |
2518 | needs of residents; the type, frequency, and amount of services |
2519 | and care offered; and the staffing characteristics of the |
2520 | facility. Rules developed pursuant to this section shall not |
2521 | restrict the use of shared staffing and shared programming in |
2522 | facilities that are part of retirement communities that provide |
2523 | multiple levels of care and otherwise meet the requirements of |
2524 | law and rule. Except for uniform firesafety standards, the |
2525 | department shall adopt by rule separate and distinct standards |
2526 | for facilities with 16 or fewer beds and for facilities with 17 |
2527 | or more beds. The standards for facilities with 16 or fewer |
2528 | beds shall be appropriate for a noninstitutional residential |
2529 | environment, provided that the structure is no more than two |
2530 | stories in height and all persons who cannot exit the facility |
2531 | unassisted in an emergency reside on the first floor. The |
2532 | department, in conjunction with the agency, may make other |
2533 | distinctions among types of facilities as necessary to enforce |
2534 | the provisions of this chapter part. Where appropriate, the |
2535 | agency shall offer alternate solutions for complying with |
2536 | established standards, based on distinctions made by the |
2537 | department and the agency relative to the physical |
2538 | characteristics of facilities and the types of care offered |
2539 | therein. |
2540 | (3) The department shall submit a copy of proposed rules |
2541 | to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of |
2542 | the Senate, and appropriate committees of substance for review |
2543 | and comment prior to the promulgation thereof. |
2544 | (b) The agency, in consultation with the department, may |
2545 | waive rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter part in order |
2546 | to demonstrate and evaluate innovative or cost-effective |
2547 | congregate care alternatives which enable individuals to age in |
2548 | place. Such waivers may be granted only in instances where |
2549 | there is reasonable assurance that the health, safety, or |
2550 | welfare of residents will not be endangered. To apply for a |
2551 | waiver, the licensee shall submit to the agency a written |
2552 | description of the concept to be demonstrated, including goals, |
2553 | objectives, and anticipated benefits; the number and types of |
2554 | residents who will be affected, if applicable; a brief |
2555 | description of how the demonstration will be evaluated; and any |
2556 | other information deemed appropriate by the agency. Any |
2557 | facility granted a waiver shall submit a report of findings to |
2558 | the agency and the department within 12 months. At such time, |
2559 | the agency may renew or revoke the waiver or pursue any |
2560 | regulatory or statutory changes necessary to allow other |
2561 | facilities to adopt the same practices. The department may by |
2562 | rule clarify terms and establish waiver application procedures, |
2563 | criteria for reviewing waiver proposals, and procedures for |
2564 | reporting findings, as necessary to implement this subsection. |
2565 | (5) A fee shall be charged by the department to any person |
2566 | requesting a copy of this chapter part or rules promulgated |
2567 | under this chapter part. Such fees shall not exceed the actual |
2568 | cost of duplication and postage. |
2569 | Section 63. Section 400.442, Florida Statutes, is |
2570 | renumbered as section 429.42, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
2571 | (1) and (3) are amended to read: |
2572 | 429.42 400.442 Pharmacy and dietary services.-- |
2573 | (1) Any assisted living facility in which the agency has |
2574 | documented a class I or class II deficiency or uncorrected class |
2575 | III deficiencies regarding medicinal drugs or over-the-counter |
2576 | preparations, including their storage, use, delivery, or |
2577 | administration, or dietary services, or both, during a biennial |
2578 | survey or a monitoring visit or an investigation in response to |
2579 | a complaint, shall, in addition to or as an alternative to any |
2580 | penalties imposed under s. 429.19 400.419, be required to employ |
2581 | the consultant services of a licensed pharmacist, a licensed |
2582 | registered nurse, or a registered or licensed dietitian, as |
2583 | applicable. The consultant shall, at a minimum, provide onsite |
2584 | quarterly consultation until the inspection team from the agency |
2585 | determines that such consultation services are no longer |
2586 | required. |
2587 | (3) The agency shall employ at least two pharmacists |
2588 | licensed pursuant to chapter 465 among its personnel who |
2589 | biennially inspect assisted living facilities licensed under |
2590 | this chapter part, to participate in biennial inspections or |
2591 | consult with the agency regarding deficiencies relating to |
2592 | medicinal drugs or over-the-counter preparations. |
2593 | Section 64. Section 400.444, Florida Statutes, is |
2594 | renumbered as section 429.44, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
2595 | (2) is amended to read: |
2596 | 429.44 400.444 Construction and renovation; |
2597 | requirements.-- |
2598 | (2) Upon notification by the local authority having |
2599 | jurisdiction over life-threatening violations which seriously |
2600 | threaten the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of a |
2601 | facility, the agency shall take action as specified in s. 429.14 |
2602 | 400.414. |
2603 | Section 65. Section 400.4445, Florida Statutes, is |
2604 | renumbered as section 429.445, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
2605 | read: |
2606 | 429.445 400.4445 Compliance with local zoning |
2607 | requirements.--No facility licensed under this chapter part may |
2608 | commence any construction which will expand the size of the |
2609 | existing structure unless the licensee first submits to the |
2610 | agency proof that such construction will be in compliance with |
2611 | applicable local zoning requirements. Facilities with a |
2612 | licensed capacity of less than 15 persons shall comply with the |
2613 | provisions of chapter 419. |
2614 | Section 66. Section 400.447, Florida Statutes, is |
2615 | renumbered as section 429.47, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
2616 | (2), (5), and (7) are amended to read: |
2617 | 429.47 400.447 Prohibited acts; penalties for violation.-- |
2618 | (2) It is unlawful for any holder of a license issued |
2619 | pursuant to the provisions of this act to withhold from the |
2620 | agency any evidence of financial instability, including, but not |
2621 | limited to, bad checks, delinquent accounts, nonpayment of |
2622 | withholding taxes, unpaid utility expenses, nonpayment for |
2623 | essential services, or adverse court action concerning the |
2624 | financial viability of the facility or any other facility |
2625 | licensed under part II of chapter 400 or under part III of this |
2626 | chapter which is owned by the licensee. |
2627 | (5) A freestanding facility shall not advertise or imply |
2628 | that any part of it is a nursing home. For the purpose of this |
2629 | subsection, "freestanding facility" means a facility that is not |
2630 | operated in conjunction with a nursing home to which residents |
2631 | of the facility are given priority when nursing care is |
2632 | required. A person who violates this subsection is subject to |
2633 | fine as specified in s. 429.19 400.419. |
2634 | (7) A facility licensed under this chapter part which is |
2635 | not part of a facility authorized under chapter 651 shall |
2636 | include the facility's license number as given by the agency in |
2637 | all advertising. A company or person owning more than one |
2638 | facility shall include at least one license number per |
2639 | advertisement. All advertising shall include the term "assisted |
2640 | living facility" before the license number. |
2641 | Section 67. Section 400.451, Florida Statutes, is |
2642 | renumbered as section 429.51, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
2643 | read: |
2644 | 429.51 400.451 Existing facilities to be given reasonable |
2645 | time to comply with rules and standards.--Any facility as |
2646 | defined in this chapter part which is in operation at the time |
2647 | of promulgation of any applicable rules or standards adopted or |
2648 | amended pursuant to this chapter part may be given a reasonable |
2649 | time, not to exceed 6 months, within which to comply with such |
2650 | rules and standards. |
2651 | Section 68. Section 400.452, Florida Statutes, is |
2652 | renumbered as section 429.52, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
2653 | (3) and (5) are amended to read: |
2654 | 429.52 400.452 Staff training and educational programs; |
2655 | core educational requirement.-- |
2656 | (3) Effective January 1, 2004, a new facility |
2657 | administrator must complete the required training and education, |
2658 | including the competency test, within a reasonable time after |
2659 | being employed as an administrator, as determined by the |
2660 | department. Failure to do so is a violation of this chapter part |
2661 | and subjects the violator to an administrative fine as |
2662 | prescribed in s. 429.19 400.419. Administrators licensed in |
2663 | accordance with chapter 468, part II, are exempt from this |
2664 | requirement. Other licensed professionals may be exempted, as |
2665 | determined by the department by rule. |
2666 | (5) Staff involved with the management of medications and |
2667 | assisting with the self-administration of medications under s. |
2668 | 429.256 400.4256 must complete a minimum of 4 additional hours |
2669 | of training provided by a registered nurse, licensed pharmacist, |
2670 | or department staff. The department shall establish by rule the |
2671 | minimum requirements of this additional training. |
2672 | Section 69. Section 400.453, Florida Statutes, is |
2673 | renumbered as section 429.53, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
2674 | (b) of subsection (1) and paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of |
2675 | subsection (2) are amended to read: |
2676 | 429.53 400.453 Consultation by the agency.-- |
2677 | (1) The area offices of licensure and certification of the |
2678 | agency shall provide consultation to the following upon request: |
2679 | (b) A person interested in obtaining a license to operate |
2680 | a facility under this chapter part. |
2681 | (2) As used in this section, "consultation" includes: |
2682 | (a) An explanation of the requirements of this chapter |
2683 | part and rules adopted pursuant thereto; |
2684 | (e) Any other information which the agency deems necessary |
2685 | to promote compliance with the requirements of this chapter |
2686 | part; and |
2687 | (f) A preconstruction review of a facility to ensure |
2688 | compliance with agency rules and this chapter part. |
2689 | Section 70. Subsections (1), (7), and (15) of section |
2690 | 400.462, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2691 | 400.462 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
2692 | (1) "Administrator" means a direct employee of the home |
2693 | health agency or a related organization, or of a management |
2694 | company that has a contract to manage the home health agency, to |
2695 | whom the governing body has delegated the responsibility for |
2696 | day-to-day administration of the home health agency. The |
2697 | administrator must be a licensed physician, physician assistant, |
2698 | or registered nurse licensed to practice in this state or an |
2699 | individual having at least 1 year of supervisory or |
2700 | administrative experience in home health care or in a facility |
2701 | licensed under chapter 395, or under part II or part III of this |
2702 | chapter, or under chapter 429. An administrator may manage a |
2703 | maximum of five licensed home health agencies located within one |
2704 | agency service district or within an immediately contiguous |
2705 | county. If the home health agency is licensed under this chapter |
2706 | and is part of a retirement community that provides multiple |
2707 | levels of care, an employee of the retirement community may |
2708 | administer the home health agency and up to a maximum of four |
2709 | entities licensed under this chapter or chapter 429 that are |
2710 | owned, operated, or managed by the same corporate entity. An |
2711 | administrator shall designate, in writing, for each licensed |
2712 | entity, a qualified alternate administrator to serve during |
2713 | absences. |
2714 | (7) "Director of nursing" means a registered nurse and |
2715 | direct employee of the agency or related business entity who is |
2716 | a graduate of an approved school of nursing and is licensed in |
2717 | this state; who has at least 1 year of supervisory experience as |
2718 | a registered nurse in a licensed home health agency, a facility |
2719 | licensed under chapter 395, or a facility licensed under part II |
2720 | or part III of this chapter or under chapter 429; and who is |
2721 | responsible for overseeing the professional nursing and home |
2722 | health aid delivery of services of the agency. An employee may |
2723 | be the director of nursing of a maximum of five licensed home |
2724 | health agencies operated by a related business entity and |
2725 | located within one agency service district or within an |
2726 | immediately contiguous county. If the home health agency is |
2727 | licensed under this chapter and is part of a retirement |
2728 | community that provides multiple levels of care, an employee of |
2729 | the retirement community may serve as the director of nursing of |
2730 | the home health agency and of up to four entities licensed under |
2731 | this chapter or chapter 429 which are owned, operated, or |
2732 | managed by the same corporate entity. A director of nursing |
2733 | shall designate, in writing, for each licensed entity, a |
2734 | qualified alternate registered nurse to serve during the absence |
2735 | of the director of nursing. |
2736 | (15) "Nurse registry" means any person that procures, |
2737 | offers, promises, or attempts to secure health-care-related |
2738 | contracts for registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, |
2739 | certified nursing assistants, home health aides, companions, or |
2740 | homemakers, who are compensated by fees as independent |
2741 | contractors, including, but not limited to, contracts for the |
2742 | provision of services to patients and contracts to provide |
2743 | private duty or staffing services to health care facilities |
2744 | licensed under chapter 395, or this chapter, or chapter 429, or |
2745 | other business entities. |
2746 | Section 71. Paragraph (h) of subsection (5) of section |
2747 | 400.464, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2748 | 400.464 Home health agencies to be licensed; expiration of |
2749 | license; exemptions; unlawful acts; penalties.-- |
2750 | (5) The following are exempt from the licensure |
2751 | requirements of this part: |
2752 | (h) The delivery of assisted living facility services for |
2753 | which the assisted living facility is licensed under part III of |
2754 | this chapter 429, to serve its residents in its facility. |
2755 | Section 72. Subsection (2) of section 400.497, Florida |
2756 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2757 | 400.497 Rules establishing minimum standards.--The agency |
2758 | shall adopt, publish, and enforce rules to implement this part, |
2759 | including, as applicable, ss. 400.506 and 400.509, which must |
2760 | provide reasonable and fair minimum standards relating to: |
2761 | (2) Shared staffing. The agency shall allow shared |
2762 | staffing if the home health agency is part of a retirement |
2763 | community that provides multiple levels of care, is located on |
2764 | one campus, is licensed under this chapter or chapter 429, and |
2765 | otherwise meets the requirements of law and rule. |
2766 | Section 73. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
2767 | 400.556, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2768 | 400.556 Denial, suspension, revocation of license; |
2769 | administrative fines; investigations and inspections.-- |
2770 | (2) Each of the following actions by the owner of an adult |
2771 | day care center or by its operator or employee is a ground for |
2772 | action by the agency against the owner of the center or its |
2773 | operator or employee: |
2774 | (c) A failure of persons subject to level 2 background |
2775 | screening under s. 429.174 400.4174(1) to meet the screening |
2776 | standards of s. 435.04, or the retention by the center of an |
2777 | employee subject to level 1 background screening standards under |
2778 | s. 429.174 400.4174(2) who does not meet the screening standards |
2779 | of s. 435.03 and for whom exemptions from disqualification have |
2780 | not been provided by the agency. |
2781 | Section 74. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
2782 | 400.5572, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2783 | 400.5572 Background screening.-- |
2784 | (2) The owner or administrator of an adult day care center |
2785 | must conduct level 1 background screening as set forth in |
2786 | chapter 435 on all employees hired on or after October 1, 1998, |
2787 | who provide basic services or supportive and optional services |
2788 | to the participants. Such persons satisfy this requirement if: |
2789 | (c) The person required to be screened is employed by a |
2790 | corporation or business entity or related corporation or |
2791 | business entity that owns, operates, or manages more than one |
2792 | facility or agency licensed under this chapter or chapter 429, |
2793 | and for whom a level 1 screening was conducted by the |
2794 | corporation or business entity as a condition of initial or |
2795 | continued employment. |
2796 | Section 75. Subsection (5) of section 400.601, Florida |
2797 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2798 | 400.601 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
2799 | (5) "Hospice residential unit" means a homelike living |
2800 | facility, other than a facility licensed under other parts of |
2801 | this chapter, or under chapter 395, or under chapter 429, that |
2802 | is operated by a hospice for the benefit of its patients and is |
2803 | considered by a patient who lives there to be his or her primary |
2804 | residence. |
2805 | Section 76. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
2806 | 400.618, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2807 | 400.618 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
2808 | (2) "Adult family-care home" means a full-time, |
2809 | family-type living arrangement, in a private home, under which a |
2810 | person who owns or rents the home provides room, board, and |
2811 | personal care, on a 24-hour basis, for no more than five |
2812 | disabled adults or frail elders who are not relatives. The |
2813 | following family-type living arrangements are not required to be |
2814 | licensed as an adult family-care home: |
2815 | (c) An establishment that is licensed as an assisted |
2816 | living facility under chapter 429 part III. |
2817 | Section 77. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) of section |
2818 | 400.628, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2819 | 400.628 Residents' bill of rights.-- |
2820 | (1) A resident of an adult family-care home may not be |
2821 | deprived of any civil or legal rights, benefits, or privileges |
2822 | guaranteed by law, the State Constitution, or the Constitution |
2823 | of the United States solely by reason of status as a resident of |
2824 | the home. Each resident has the right to: |
2825 | (f) Manage the resident's own financial affairs unless the |
2826 | resident or the resident's guardian authorizes the provider to |
2827 | provide safekeeping for funds in accordance with procedures |
2828 | equivalent to those provided in s. 429.27 400.427. |
2829 | Section 78. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
2830 | 400.93, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2831 | 400.93 Licensure required; exemptions; unlawful acts; |
2832 | penalties.-- |
2833 | (5) The following are exempt from home medical equipment |
2834 | provider licensure, unless they have a separate company, |
2835 | corporation, or division that is in the business of providing |
2836 | home medical equipment and services for sale or rent to |
2837 | consumers at their regular or temporary place of residence |
2838 | pursuant to the provisions of this part: |
2839 | (c) Assisted living facilities licensed under chapter 429 |
2840 | part III, when serving their residents. |
2841 | Section 79. Subsection (3) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
2842 | (10) of section 400.962, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2843 | 400.962 License required; license application.-- |
2844 | (3) The basic license fee collected shall be deposited in |
2845 | the Health Care Trust Fund, established for carrying out the |
2846 | purposes of this chapter or chapter 429. |
2847 | (10) |
2848 | (c) Proof of compliance with the level 2 background |
2849 | screening requirements of chapter 435 which has been submitted |
2850 | within the previous 5 years in compliance with any other |
2851 | licensure requirements under this chapter or chapter 429 |
2852 | satisfies the requirements of paragraph (a). Proof of compliance |
2853 | with background screening which has been submitted within the |
2854 | previous 5 years to fulfill the requirements of the Financial |
2855 | Services Commission and the Office of Insurance Regulation under |
2856 | chapter 651 as part of an application for a certificate of |
2857 | authority to operate a continuing care retirement community |
2858 | satisfies the requirements for the Department of Law Enforcement |
2859 | and Federal Bureau of Investigation background checks. |
2860 | Section 80. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
2861 | 400.980, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2862 | 400.980 Health care services pools.-- |
2863 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
2864 | (b) "Health care services pool" means any person, firm, |
2865 | corporation, partnership, or association engaged for hire in the |
2866 | business of providing temporary employment in health care |
2867 | facilities, residential facilities, and agencies for licensed, |
2868 | certified, or trained health care personnel including, without |
2869 | limitation, nursing assistants, nurses' aides, and orderlies. |
2870 | However, the term does not include nursing registries, a |
2871 | facility licensed under this chapter or chapter 429 400, a |
2872 | health care services pool established within a health care |
2873 | facility to provide services only within the confines of such |
2874 | facility, or any individual contractor directly providing |
2875 | temporary services to a health care facility without use or |
2876 | benefit of a contracting agent. |
2877 | Section 81. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of |
2878 | subsection (4) of section 400.9905, Florida Statutes, are |
2879 | amended to read: |
2880 | 400.9905 Definitions.-- |
2881 | (4) "Clinic" means an entity at which health care services |
2882 | are provided to individuals and which tenders charges for |
2883 | reimbursement for such services, including a mobile clinic and a |
2884 | portable equipment provider. For purposes of this part, the term |
2885 | does not include and the licensure requirements of this part do |
2886 | not apply to: |
2887 | (a) Entities licensed or registered by the state under |
2888 | chapter 395; or entities licensed or registered by the state and |
2889 | providing only health care services within the scope of services |
2890 | authorized under their respective licenses granted under ss. |
2891 | 383.30-383.335, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this |
2892 | chapter except part XIII, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, |
2893 | chapter 466, chapter 478, part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, or |
2894 | chapter 651; end-stage renal disease providers authorized under |
2895 | 42 C.F.R. part 405, subpart U; or providers certified under 42 |
2896 | C.F.R. part 485, subpart B or subpart H; or any entity that |
2897 | provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care |
2898 | services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital |
2899 | licensed under chapter 395. |
2900 | (b) Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities |
2901 | licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 395; or |
2902 | entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities licensed or |
2903 | registered by the state and providing only health care services |
2904 | within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their |
2905 | respective licenses granted under ss. 383.30-383.335, chapter |
2906 | 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part XIII, |
2907 | chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, |
2908 | part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, chapter 651; end-stage renal |
2909 | disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 405, subpart |
2910 | U; or providers certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B or |
2911 | subpart H; or any entity that provides neonatal or pediatric |
2912 | hospital-based health care services by licensed practitioners |
2913 | solely within a hospital licensed under chapter 395. |
2914 | (c) Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an |
2915 | entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter |
2916 | 395; or entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an |
2917 | entity licensed or registered by the state and providing only |
2918 | health care services within the scope of services authorized |
2919 | pursuant to their respective licenses granted under ss. 383.30- |
2920 | 383.335, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter |
2921 | except part XIII, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter |
2922 | 466, chapter 478, part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, or chapter |
2923 | 651; end-stage renal disease providers authorized under 42 |
2924 | C.F.R. part 405, subpart U; or providers certified under 42 |
2925 | C.F.R. part 485, subpart B or subpart H; or any entity that |
2926 | provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care |
2927 | services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital |
2928 | under chapter 395. |
2929 | (d) Entities that are under common ownership, directly or |
2930 | indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the state |
2931 | pursuant to chapter 395; or entities that are under common |
2932 | ownership, directly or indirectly, with an entity licensed or |
2933 | registered by the state and providing only health care services |
2934 | within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their |
2935 | respective licenses granted under ss. 383.30-383.335, chapter |
2936 | 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part XIII, |
2937 | chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, |
2938 | part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end-stage |
2939 | renal disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 405, |
2940 | subpart U; or providers certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, |
2941 | subpart B or subpart H; or any entity that provides neonatal or |
2942 | pediatric hospital-based health care services by licensed |
2943 | practitioners solely within a hospital licensed under chapter |
2944 | 395. |
2945 | Section 82. Subsection (6) of section 400.9935, Florida |
2946 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2947 | 400.9935 Clinic responsibilities.-- |
2948 | (6) Any licensed health care provider who violates this |
2949 | part is subject to discipline in accordance with this chapter or |
2950 | chapter 429 and his or her respective practice act. |
2951 | Section 83. Subsection (12) of section 401.23, Florida |
2952 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2953 | 401.23 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
2954 | (12) "Interfacility transfer" means the transportation by |
2955 | ambulance of a patient between two facilities licensed under |
2956 | chapter 393, chapter 395, or chapter 400, or chapter 429, |
2957 | pursuant to this part. |
2958 | Section 84. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
2959 | 402.164, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2960 | 402.164 Legislative intent; definitions.-- |
2961 | (2) As used in ss. 402.164-402.167, the term: |
2962 | (b) "Client" means a client as defined in s. 393.063, s. |
2963 | 394.67, s. 397.311, or s. 400.960, a forensic client or client |
2964 | as defined in s. 916.106, a child or youth as defined in s. |
2965 | 39.01, a child as defined in s. 827.01, a family as defined in |
2966 | s. 414.0252, a participant as defined in s. 400.551, a resident |
2967 | as defined in s. 429.02 400.402, a Medicaid recipient or |
2968 | recipient as defined in s. 409.901, a child receiving child care |
2969 | as defined in s. 402.302, a disabled adult as defined in s. |
2970 | 410.032 or s. 410.603, or a victim as defined in s. 39.01 or s. |
2971 | 415.102 as each definition applies within its respective |
2972 | chapter. |
2973 | Section 85. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
2974 | 408.033, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2975 | 408.033 Local and state health planning.-- |
2976 | (2) FUNDING.-- |
2977 | (b)1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395, a nursing |
2978 | home licensed under chapter 400, and an assisted living facility |
2979 | licensed under chapter 429 400 shall be assessed an annual fee |
2980 | based on number of beds. |
2981 | 2. All other facilities and organizations listed in |
2982 | paragraph (a) shall each be assessed an annual fee of $150. |
2983 | 3. Facilities operated by the Department of Children and |
2984 | Family Services, the Department of Health, or the Department of |
2985 | Corrections and any hospital which meets the definition of rural |
2986 | hospital pursuant to s. 395.602 are exempt from the assessment |
2987 | required in this subsection. |
2988 | Section 86. Subsection (3) of section 408.831, Florida |
2989 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2990 | 408.831 Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, |
2991 | registration, certificate, or application.-- |
2992 | (3) This section provides standards of enforcement |
2993 | applicable to all entities licensed or regulated by the Agency |
2994 | for Health Care Administration. This section controls over any |
2995 | conflicting provisions of chapters 39, 381, 383, 390, 391, 393, |
2996 | 394, 395, 400, 408, 429, 468, 483, and 641 or rules adopted |
2997 | pursuant to those chapters. |
2998 | Section 87. Subsection (2) of section 409.212, Florida |
2999 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3000 | 409.212 Optional supplementation.-- |
3001 | (2) The base rate of payment for optional state |
3002 | supplementation shall be established by the department within |
3003 | funds appropriated. Additional amounts may be provided for |
3004 | mental health residents in facilities designed to provide |
3005 | limited mental health services as provided for in s. 429.075 |
3006 | 400.4075. The base rate of payment does not include the personal |
3007 | needs allowance. |
3008 | Section 88. Subsection (7) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
3009 | (8) of section 409.907, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3010 | 409.907 Medicaid provider agreements.--The agency may make |
3011 | payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to |
3012 | Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a |
3013 | provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing |
3014 | services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state, |
3015 | and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the |
3016 | grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any |
3017 | other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program |
3018 | or activity for which the provider receives payment from the |
3019 | agency. |
3020 | (7) The agency may require, as a condition of |
3021 | participating in the Medicaid program and before entering into |
3022 | the provider agreement, that the provider submit information, in |
3023 | an initial and any required renewal applications, concerning the |
3024 | professional, business, and personal background of the provider |
3025 | and permit an onsite inspection of the provider's service |
3026 | location by agency staff or other personnel designated by the |
3027 | agency to perform this function. The agency shall perform a |
3028 | random onsite inspection, within 60 days after receipt of a |
3029 | fully complete new provider's application, of the provider's |
3030 | service location prior to making its first payment to the |
3031 | provider for Medicaid services to determine the applicant's |
3032 | ability to provide the services that the applicant is proposing |
3033 | to provide for Medicaid reimbursement. The agency is not |
3034 | required to perform an onsite inspection of a provider or |
3035 | program that is licensed by the agency, that provides services |
3036 | under waiver programs for home and community-based services, or |
3037 | that is licensed as a medical foster home by the Department of |
3038 | Children and Family Services. As a continuing condition of |
3039 | participation in the Medicaid program, a provider shall |
3040 | immediately notify the agency of any current or pending |
3041 | bankruptcy filing. Before entering into the provider agreement, |
3042 | or as a condition of continuing participation in the Medicaid |
3043 | program, the agency may also require that Medicaid providers |
3044 | reimbursed on a fee-for-services basis or fee schedule basis |
3045 | which is not cost-based, post a surety bond not to exceed |
3046 | $50,000 or the total amount billed by the provider to the |
3047 | program during the current or most recent calendar year, |
3048 | whichever is greater. For new providers, the amount of the |
3049 | surety bond shall be determined by the agency based on the |
3050 | provider's estimate of its first year's billing. If the |
3051 | provider's billing during the first year exceeds the bond |
3052 | amount, the agency may require the provider to acquire an |
3053 | additional bond equal to the actual billing level of the |
3054 | provider. A provider's bond shall not exceed $50,000 if a |
3055 | physician or group of physicians licensed under chapter 458, |
3056 | chapter 459, or chapter 460 has a 50 percent or greater |
3057 | ownership interest in the provider or if the provider is an |
3058 | assisted living facility licensed under part III of chapter 429 |
3059 | 400. The bonds permitted by this section are in addition to the |
3060 | bonds referenced in s. 400.179(4)(d). If the provider is a |
3061 | corporation, partnership, association, or other entity, the |
3062 | agency may require the provider to submit information concerning |
3063 | the background of that entity and of any principal of the |
3064 | entity, including any partner or shareholder having an ownership |
3065 | interest in the entity equal to 5 percent or greater, and any |
3066 | treating provider who participates in or intends to participate |
3067 | in Medicaid through the entity. The information must include: |
3068 | (a) Proof of holding a valid license or operating |
3069 | certificate, as applicable, if required by the state or local |
3070 | jurisdiction in which the provider is located or if required by |
3071 | the Federal Government. |
3072 | (b) Information concerning any prior violation, fine, |
3073 | suspension, termination, or other administrative action taken |
3074 | under the Medicaid laws, rules, or regulations of this state or |
3075 | of any other state or the Federal Government; any prior |
3076 | violation of the laws, rules, or regulations relating to the |
3077 | Medicare program; any prior violation of the rules or |
3078 | regulations of any other public or private insurer; and any |
3079 | prior violation of the laws, rules, or regulations of any |
3080 | regulatory body of this or any other state. |
3081 | (c) Full and accurate disclosure of any financial or |
3082 | ownership interest that the provider, or any principal, partner, |
3083 | or major shareholder thereof, may hold in any other Medicaid |
3084 | provider or health care related entity or any other entity that |
3085 | is licensed by the state to provide health or residential care |
3086 | and treatment to persons. |
3087 | (d) If a group provider, identification of all members of |
3088 | the group and attestation that all members of the group are |
3089 | enrolled in or have applied to enroll in the Medicaid program. |
3090 | (8)(a) Each provider, or each principal of the provider if |
3091 | the provider is a corporation, partnership, association, or |
3092 | other entity, seeking to participate in the Medicaid program |
3093 | must submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the |
3094 | agency for the purpose of conducting a criminal history record |
3095 | check. Principals of the provider include any officer, |
3096 | director, billing agent, managing employee, or affiliated |
3097 | person, or any partner or shareholder who has an ownership |
3098 | interest equal to 5 percent or more in the provider. However, a |
3099 | director of a not-for-profit corporation or organization is not |
3100 | a principal for purposes of a background investigation as |
3101 | required by this section if the director: serves solely in a |
3102 | voluntary capacity for the corporation or organization, does not |
3103 | regularly take part in the day-to-day operational decisions of |
3104 | the corporation or organization, receives no remuneration from |
3105 | the not-for-profit corporation or organization for his or her |
3106 | service on the board of directors, has no financial interest in |
3107 | the not-for-profit corporation or organization, and has no |
3108 | family members with a financial interest in the not-for-profit |
3109 | corporation or organization; and if the director submits an |
3110 | affidavit, under penalty of perjury, to this effect to the |
3111 | agency and the not-for-profit corporation or organization |
3112 | submits an affidavit, under penalty of perjury, to this effect |
3113 | to the agency as part of the corporation's or organization's |
3114 | Medicaid provider agreement application. Notwithstanding the |
3115 | above, the agency may require a background check for any person |
3116 | reasonably suspected by the agency to have been convicted of a |
3117 | crime. This subsection shall not apply to: |
3118 | 1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395; |
3119 | 2. A nursing home licensed under chapter 400; |
3120 | 3. A hospice licensed under chapter 400; |
3121 | 4. An assisted living facility licensed under chapter 429 |
3122 | 400. |
3123 | 5. A unit of local government, except that requirements of |
3124 | this subsection apply to nongovernmental providers and entities |
3125 | when contracting with the local government to provide Medicaid |
3126 | services. The actual cost of the state and national criminal |
3127 | history record checks must be borne by the nongovernmental |
3128 | provider or entity; or |
3129 | 6. Any business that derives more than 50 percent of its |
3130 | revenue from the sale of goods to the final consumer, and the |
3131 | business or its controlling parent either is required to file a |
3132 | form 10-K or other similar statement with the Securities and |
3133 | Exchange Commission or has a net worth of $50 million or more. |
3134 | Section 89. Section 410.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3135 | to read: |
3136 | 410.031 Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the |
3137 | Legislature to encourage the provision of care for disabled |
3138 | adults in family-type living arrangements in private homes as an |
3139 | alternative to institutional or nursing home care for such |
3140 | persons. The provisions of ss. 410.031-410.036 are intended to |
3141 | be supplemental to the provisions of chapters chapter 400 and |
3142 | 429, relating to the licensing and regulation of nursing homes |
3143 | and assisted living facilities, and do not exempt any person who |
3144 | is otherwise subject to regulation under chapter 400 or chapter |
3145 | 429. |
3146 | Section 90. Section 410.034, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3147 | to read: |
3148 | 410.034 Department determination of fitness to provide |
3149 | home care.--In accordance with s. 429.02 400.402, a person |
3150 | caring for an adult who is related to such person by blood or |
3151 | marriage is not subject to the Assisted Living Facilities Act. |
3152 | If, however, the person who plans to provide home care under |
3153 | this act is found by the department to be unable to provide this |
3154 | care, the department shall notify the person wishing to provide |
3155 | home care of this determination, and the person shall not be |
3156 | eligible for subsidy payments under ss. 410.031-410.036. |
3157 | Section 91. Section 415.1111, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3158 | to read: |
3159 | 415.1111 Civil actions.--A vulnerable adult who has been |
3160 | abused, neglected, or exploited as specified in this chapter has |
3161 | a cause of action against any perpetrator and may recover actual |
3162 | and punitive damages for such abuse, neglect, or exploitation. |
3163 | The action may be brought by the vulnerable adult, or that |
3164 | person's guardian, by a person or organization acting on behalf |
3165 | of the vulnerable adult with the consent of that person or that |
3166 | person's guardian, or by the personal representative of the |
3167 | estate of a deceased victim without regard to whether the cause |
3168 | of death resulted from the abuse, neglect, or exploitation. The |
3169 | action may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction to |
3170 | enforce such action and to recover actual and punitive damages |
3171 | for any deprivation of or infringement on the rights of a |
3172 | vulnerable adult. A party who prevails in any such action may |
3173 | be entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the |
3174 | action, and damages. The remedies provided in this section are |
3175 | in addition to and cumulative with other legal and |
3176 | administrative remedies available to a vulnerable adult. |
3177 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, any civil action for damages |
3178 | against any licensee or entity who establishes, controls, |
3179 | conducts, manages, or operates a facility licensed under part II |
3180 | of chapter 400 relating to its operation of the licensed |
3181 | facility shall be brought pursuant to s. 400.023, or against any |
3182 | licensee or entity who establishes, controls, conducts, manages, |
3183 | or operates a facility licensed under part III of chapter 429 |
3184 | 400 relating to its operation of the licensed facility shall be |
3185 | brought pursuant to s. 429.29 400.429. Such licensee or entity |
3186 | shall not be vicariously liable for the acts or omissions of its |
3187 | employees or agents or any other third party in an action |
3188 | brought under this section. |
3189 | Section 92. Section 430.601, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3190 | to read: |
3191 | 430.601 Home care for the elderly; legislative intent.--It |
3192 | is the intent of the Legislature to encourage the provision of |
3193 | care for the elderly in family-type living arrangements in |
3194 | private homes as an alternative to institutional or nursing home |
3195 | care for such persons. The provisions of ss. 430.601-430.606 are |
3196 | intended to be supplemental to the provisions of chapters |
3197 | chapter 400 and 429, relating to the licensing and regulation of |
3198 | nursing homes and assisted living facilities, and do not exempt |
3199 | any person who is otherwise subject to regulation under those |
3200 | chapters the provisions of that chapter. |
3201 | Section 93. Subsection (7) of section 430.703, Florida |
3202 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3203 | 430.703 Definitions.--As used in this act, the term: |
3204 | (7) "Other qualified provider" means an entity licensed |
3205 | under chapter 400 or chapter 429 that demonstrates a long-term |
3206 | care continuum and meets all requirements pursuant to an |
3207 | interagency agreement between the agency and the department. |
3208 | Section 94. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
3209 | 435.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3210 | 435.03 Level 1 screening standards.-- |
3211 | (3) Standards must also ensure that the person: |
3212 | (a) For employees and employers licensed or registered |
3213 | pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429, and for employees and |
3214 | employers of developmental services institutions as defined in |
3215 | s. 393.063, intermediate care facilities for the developmentally |
3216 | disabled as defined in s. 393.063, and mental health treatment |
3217 | facilities as defined in s. 394.455, meets the requirements of |
3218 | this chapter. |
3219 | Section 95. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
3220 | 435.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3221 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
3222 | (4) Standards must also ensure that the person: |
3223 | (a) For employees or employers licensed or registered |
3224 | pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429, does not have a |
3225 | confirmed report of abuse, neglect, or exploitation as defined |
3226 | in s. 415.102(6), which has been uncontested or upheld under s. |
3227 | 415.103. |
3228 | Section 96. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
3229 | 440.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3230 | 440.13 Medical services and supplies; penalty for |
3231 | violations; limitations.-- |
3232 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
3233 | (g) "Health care facility" means any hospital licensed |
3234 | under chapter 395 and any health care institution licensed under |
3235 | chapter 400 or chapter 429. |
3236 | Section 97. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
3237 | 456.0375, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3238 | 456.0375 Registration of certain clinics; requirements; |
3239 | discipline; exemptions.-- |
3240 | (1) |
3241 | (b) For purposes of this section, the term "clinic" does |
3242 | not include and the registration requirements herein do not |
3243 | apply to: |
3244 | 1. Entities licensed or registered by the state pursuant |
3245 | to chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter |
3246 | 400, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter |
3247 | 478, chapter 480, chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
3248 | 2. Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities |
3249 | licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 390, |
3250 | chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter 400, chapter 429, |
3251 | chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter 480, |
3252 | chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
3253 | 3. Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an |
3254 | entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter |
3255 | 390, chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter 400, chapter |
3256 | 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter |
3257 | 480, chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
3258 | 4. Entities that are under common ownership, directly or |
3259 | indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the state |
3260 | pursuant to chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, |
3261 | chapter 400, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, |
3262 | chapter 478, chapter 480, chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
3263 | 5. Entities exempt from federal taxation under 26 U.S.C. |
3264 | s. 501(c)(3) and community college and university clinics. |
3265 | 6. Sole proprietorships, group practices, partnerships, or |
3266 | corporations that provide health care services by licensed |
3267 | health care practitioners pursuant to chapters 457, 458, 459, |
3268 | 460, 461, 462, 463, 466, 467, 484, 486, 490, 491, or part I, |
3269 | part III, part X, part XIII, or part XIV of chapter 468, or s. |
3270 | 464.012, which are wholly owned by licensed health care |
3271 | practitioners or the licensed health care practitioner and the |
3272 | spouse, parent, or child of a licensed health care practitioner, |
3273 | so long as one of the owners who is a licensed health care |
3274 | practitioner is supervising the services performed therein and |
3275 | is legally responsible for the entity's compliance with all |
3276 | federal and state laws. However, no health care practitioner may |
3277 | supervise services beyond the scope of the practitioner's |
3278 | license. |
3279 | 7. Clinical facilities affiliated with an accredited |
3280 | medical school at which training is provided for medical |
3281 | students, residents, or fellows. |
3282 | Section 98. Subsection (1) of section 465.0235, Florida |
3283 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3284 | 465.0235 Automated pharmacy systems used by long-term care |
3285 | facilities, hospices, or state correctional institutions.-- |
3286 | (1) A pharmacy may provide pharmacy services to a |
3287 | long-term care facility or hospice licensed under chapter 400 or |
3288 | chapter 429 or a state correctional institution operated under |
3289 | chapter 944 through the use of an automated pharmacy system that |
3290 | need not be located at the same location as the pharmacy. |
3291 | Section 99. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section |
3292 | 468.505, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3293 | 468.505 Exemptions; exceptions.-- |
3294 | (1) Nothing in this part may be construed as prohibiting |
3295 | or restricting the practice, services, or activities of: |
3296 | (k) A person employed by a hospital licensed under chapter |
3297 | 395, or by a nursing home or assisted living facility licensed |
3298 | under part II or part III of chapter 400 or under chapter 429, |
3299 | or by a continuing care facility certified under chapter 651, if |
3300 | the person is employed in compliance with the laws and rules |
3301 | adopted thereunder regarding the operation of its dietetic |
3302 | department. |
3303 | Section 100. Subsection (11) of section 477.025, Florida |
3304 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3305 | 477.025 Cosmetology salons; specialty salons; requisites; |
3306 | licensure; inspection; mobile cosmetology salons.-- |
3307 | (11) Facilities licensed under part II or part III of |
3308 | chapter 400 or under chapter 429 shall be exempt from the |
3309 | provisions of this section and a cosmetologist licensed pursuant |
3310 | to s. 477.019 may provide salon services exclusively for |
3311 | facility residents. |
3312 | Section 101. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
3313 | 509.032, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3314 | 509.032 Duties.-- |
3315 | (2) INSPECTION OF PREMISES.-- |
3316 | (a) The division has responsibility and jurisdiction for |
3317 | all inspections required by this chapter. The division has |
3318 | responsibility for quality assurance. Each licensed |
3319 | establishment shall be inspected at least biannually, except for |
3320 | transient and nontransient apartments, which shall be inspected |
3321 | at least annually, and shall be inspected at such other times as |
3322 | the division determines is necessary to ensure the public's |
3323 | health, safety, and welfare. The division shall establish a |
3324 | system to determine inspection frequency. Public lodging units |
3325 | classified as resort condominiums or resort dwellings are not |
3326 | subject to this requirement, but shall be made available to the |
3327 | division upon request. If, during the inspection of a public |
3328 | lodging establishment classified for renting to transient or |
3329 | nontransient tenants, an inspector identifies vulnerable adults |
3330 | who appear to be victims of neglect, as defined in s. 415.102, |
3331 | or, in the case of a building that is not equipped with |
3332 | automatic sprinkler systems, tenants or clients who may be |
3333 | unable to self-preserve in an emergency, the division shall |
3334 | convene meetings with the following agencies as appropriate to |
3335 | the individual situation: the Department of Health, the |
3336 | Department of Elderly Affairs, the area agency on aging, the |
3337 | local fire marshal, the landlord and affected tenants and |
3338 | clients, and other relevant organizations, to develop a plan |
3339 | which improves the prospects for safety of affected residents |
3340 | and, if necessary, identifies alternative living arrangements |
3341 | such as facilities licensed under part II or part III of chapter |
3342 | 400 or under chapter 429. |
3343 | Section 102. Subsection (1) of section 509.241, Florida |
3344 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3345 | 509.241 Licenses required; exceptions.-- |
3346 | (1) LICENSES; ANNUAL RENEWALS.--Each public lodging |
3347 | establishment and public food service establishment shall obtain |
3348 | a license from the division. Such license may not be transferred |
3349 | from one place or individual to another. It shall be a |
3350 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
3351 | 775.082 or s. 775.083, for such an establishment to operate |
3352 | without a license. Local law enforcement shall provide immediate |
3353 | assistance in pursuing an illegally operating establishment. The |
3354 | division may refuse a license, or a renewal thereof, to any |
3355 | establishment that is not constructed and maintained in |
3356 | accordance with law and with the rules of the division. The |
3357 | division may refuse to issue a license, or a renewal thereof, to |
3358 | any establishment an operator of which, within the preceding 5 |
3359 | years, has been adjudicated guilty of, or has forfeited a bond |
3360 | when charged with, any crime reflecting on professional |
3361 | character, including soliciting for prostitution, pandering, |
3362 | letting premises for prostitution, keeping a disorderly place, |
3363 | or illegally dealing in controlled substances as defined in |
3364 | chapter 893, whether in this state or in any other jurisdiction |
3365 | within the United States, or has had a license denied, revoked, |
3366 | or suspended pursuant to s. 429.14 400.414. Licenses shall be |
3367 | renewed annually, and the division shall adopt a rule |
3368 | establishing a staggered schedule for license renewals. If any |
3369 | license expires while administrative charges are pending against |
3370 | the license, the proceedings against the license shall continue |
3371 | to conclusion as if the license were still in effect. |
3372 | Section 103. Subsection (1) of section 627.732, Florida |
3373 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3374 | 627.732 Definitions.--As used in ss. 627.730-627.7405, the |
3375 | term: |
3376 | (1) "Broker" means any person not possessing a license |
3377 | under chapter 395, chapter 400, chapter 429, chapter 458, |
3378 | chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter 641 who |
3379 | charges or receives compensation for any use of medical |
3380 | equipment and is not the 100-percent owner or the 100-percent |
3381 | lessee of such equipment. For purposes of this section, such |
3382 | owner or lessee may be an individual, a corporation, a |
3383 | partnership, or any other entity and any of its 100-percent- |
3384 | owned affiliates and subsidiaries. For purposes of this |
3385 | subsection, the term "lessee" means a long-term lessee under a |
3386 | capital or operating lease, but does not include a part-time |
3387 | lessee. The term "broker" does not include a hospital or |
3388 | physician management company whose medical equipment is |
3389 | ancillary to the practices managed, a debt collection agency, or |
3390 | an entity that has contracted with the insurer to obtain a |
3391 | discounted rate for such services; nor does the term include a |
3392 | management company that has contracted to provide general |
3393 | management services for a licensed physician or health care |
3394 | facility and whose compensation is not materially affected by |
3395 | the usage or frequency of usage of medical equipment or an |
3396 | entity that is 100-percent owned by one or more hospitals or |
3397 | physicians. The term "broker" does not include a person or |
3398 | entity that certifies, upon request of an insurer, that: |
3399 | (a) It is a clinic registered under s. 456.0375 or |
3400 | licensed under ss. 400.990-400.995; |
3401 | (b) It is a 100-percent owner of medical equipment; and |
3402 | (c) The owner's only part-time lease of medical equipment |
3403 | for personal injury protection patients is on a temporary basis |
3404 | not to exceed 30 days in a 12-month period, and such lease is |
3405 | solely for the purposes of necessary repair or maintenance of |
3406 | the 100-percent-owned medical equipment or pending the arrival |
3407 | and installation of the newly purchased or a replacement for the |
3408 | 100-percent-owned medical equipment, or for patients for whom, |
3409 | because of physical size or claustrophobia, it is determined by |
3410 | the medical director or clinical director to be medically |
3411 | necessary that the test be performed in medical equipment that |
3412 | is open-style. The leased medical equipment cannot be used by |
3413 | patients who are not patients of the registered clinic for |
3414 | medical treatment of services. Any person or entity making a |
3415 | false certification under this subsection commits insurance |
3416 | fraud as defined in s. 817.234. However, the 30-day period |
3417 | provided in this paragraph may be extended for an additional 60 |
3418 | days as applicable to magnetic resonance imaging equipment if |
3419 | the owner certifies that the extension otherwise complies with |
3420 | this paragraph. |
3421 | Section 104. Subsection (2) of section 651.011, Florida |
3422 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3423 | 651.011 Definitions.--For the purposes of this chapter, |
3424 | the term: |
3425 | (2) "Continuing care" or "care" means furnishing pursuant |
3426 | to a contract shelter and either nursing care or personal |
3427 | services as defined in s. 429.02 400.402, whether such nursing |
3428 | care or personal services are provided in the facility or in |
3429 | another setting designated by the contract for continuing care, |
3430 | to an individual not related by consanguinity or affinity to the |
3431 | provider furnishing such care, upon payment of an entrance fee. |
3432 | Other personal services provided shall be designated in the |
3433 | continuing care contract. Contracts to provide continuing care |
3434 | include agreements to provide care for any duration, including |
3435 | contracts that are terminable by either party. |
3436 | Section 105. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
3437 | 651.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3438 | 651.022 Provisional certificate of authority; |
3439 | application.-- |
3440 | (2) The application for a provisional certificate of |
3441 | authority shall be on a form prescribed by the commission and |
3442 | shall contain the following information: |
3443 | (c)1. Evidence that the applicant is reputable and of |
3444 | responsible character. If the applicant is a firm, association, |
3445 | organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, or |
3446 | company, the form shall require evidence that the members or |
3447 | shareholders are reputable and of responsible character, and the |
3448 | person in charge of providing care under a certificate of |
3449 | authority shall likewise be required to produce evidence of |
3450 | being reputable and of responsible character. |
3451 | 2. Evidence satisfactory to the office of the ability of |
3452 | the applicant to comply with the provisions of this chapter and |
3453 | with rules adopted by the commission pursuant to this chapter. |
3454 | 3. A statement of whether a person identified in the |
3455 | application for a provisional certificate of authority or the |
3456 | administrator or manager of the facility, if such person has |
3457 | been designated, or any such person living in the same location: |
3458 | a. Has been convicted of a felony or has pleaded nolo |
3459 | contendere to a felony charge, or has been held liable or has |
3460 | been enjoined in a civil action by final judgment, if the felony |
3461 | or civil action involved fraud, embezzlement, fraudulent |
3462 | conversion, or misappropriation of property. |
3463 | b. Is subject to a currently effective injunctive or |
3464 | restrictive order or federal or state administrative order |
3465 | relating to business activity or health care as a result of an |
3466 | action brought by a public agency or department, including, |
3467 | without limitation, an action affecting a license under chapter |
3468 | 400 or chapter 429. |
3469 |
|
3470 | The statement shall set forth the court or agency, the date of |
3471 | conviction or judgment, and the penalty imposed or damages |
3472 | assessed, or the date, nature, and issuer of the order. Before |
3473 | determining whether a provisional certificate of authority is to |
3474 | be issued, the office may make an inquiry to determine the |
3475 | accuracy of the information submitted pursuant to subparagraphs |
3476 | 1. and 2. |
3477 | Section 106. Subsection (6) of section 651.023, Florida |
3478 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3479 | 651.023 Certificate of authority; application.-- |
3480 | (6) The timeframes provided under s. 651.022(5) and (6) |
3481 | apply to applications submitted under s. 651.021(2). The office |
3482 | may not issue a certificate of authority under this chapter to |
3483 | any facility which does not have a component which is to be |
3484 | licensed pursuant to part II or part III of chapter 400 or to |
3485 | chapter 429 or which will not offer personal services or nursing |
3486 | services through written contractual agreement. Any written |
3487 | contractual agreement must be disclosed in the continuing care |
3488 | contract and is subject to the provisions of s. 651.1151, |
3489 | relating to administrative, vendor, and management contracts. |
3490 | Section 107. Subsection (8) of section 651.055, Florida |
3491 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3492 | 651.055 Contracts; right to rescind.-- |
3493 | (8) The provisions of this section shall control over any |
3494 | conflicting provisions contained in part II or part III of |
3495 | chapter 400 or in chapter 429. |
3496 | Section 108. Subsection (5) of section 651.095, Florida |
3497 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3498 | 651.095 Advertisements; requirements; penalties.-- |
3499 | (5) The provisions of this section shall control over any |
3500 | conflicting provisions contained in part II or part III of |
3501 | chapter 400 or in chapter 429. |
3502 | Section 109. Subsections (1), (4), (6), and (8) of section |
3503 | 651.118, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3504 | 651.118 Agency for Health Care Administration; |
3505 | certificates of need; sheltered beds; community beds.-- |
3506 | (1) The provisions of this section shall control in the |
3507 | case of conflict with the provisions of the Health Facility and |
3508 | Services Development Act, ss. 408.031-408.045; the provisions of |
3509 | chapter 395; or the provisions of part II parts II and III of |
3510 | chapter 400; or the provisions of chapter 429. |
3511 | (4) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
3512 | approve one sheltered nursing home bed for every four proposed |
3513 | residential units, including those that are licensed under |
3514 | chapter 429 part III of chapter 400, in the continuing care |
3515 | facility unless the provider demonstrates the need for a lesser |
3516 | number of sheltered nursing home beds based on proposed |
3517 | utilization by prospective residents or demonstrates the need |
3518 | for additional sheltered nursing home beds based on actual |
3519 | utilization and demand by current residents. |
3520 | (6) Unless the provider already has a component that is to |
3521 | be a part of the continuing care facility and that is licensed |
3522 | under chapter 395, or part II or part III of chapter 400, or |
3523 | chapter 429 at the time of construction of the continuing care |
3524 | facility, the provider must construct the nonnursing home |
3525 | portion of the facility and the nursing home portion of the |
3526 | facility at the same time. If a provider constructs less than |
3527 | the number of residential units approved in the certificate of |
3528 | authority, the number of licensed sheltered nursing home beds |
3529 | shall be reduced by a proportionate share. |
3530 | (8) A provider may petition the Agency for Health Care |
3531 | Administration to use a designated number of sheltered nursing |
3532 | home beds to provide extended congregate care as defined in s. |
3533 | 429.02 400.402 if the beds are in a distinct area of the nursing |
3534 | home which can be adapted to meet the requirements for extended |
3535 | congregate care. The provider may subsequently use such beds as |
3536 | sheltered beds after notifying the agency of the intended |
3537 | change. Any sheltered beds used to provide extended congregate |
3538 | care pursuant to this subsection may not qualify for funding |
3539 | under the Medicaid waiver. Any sheltered beds used to provide |
3540 | extended congregate care pursuant to this subsection may share |
3541 | common areas, services, and staff with beds designated for |
3542 | nursing home care, provided that all of the beds are under |
3543 | common ownership. For the purposes of this subsection, fire and |
3544 | life safety codes applicable to nursing home facilities shall |
3545 | apply. |
3546 | Section 110. Subsection (2) of section 765.1103, Florida |
3547 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3548 | 765.1103 Pain management and palliative care.-- |
3549 | (2) Health care providers and practitioners regulated |
3550 | under chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 464 must, as |
3551 | appropriate, comply with a request for pain management or |
3552 | palliative care from a patient under their care or, for an |
3553 | incapacitated patient under their care, from a surrogate, proxy, |
3554 | guardian, or other representative permitted to make health care |
3555 | decisions for the incapacitated patient. Facilities regulated |
3556 | under chapter 395, or chapter 400, or chapter 429 must comply |
3557 | with the pain management or palliative care measures ordered by |
3558 | the patient's physician. |
3559 | Section 111. Subsection (2) of section 765.205, Florida |
3560 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3561 | 765.205 Responsibility of the surrogate.-- |
3562 | (2) The surrogate may authorize the release of information |
3563 | and medical records to appropriate persons to ensure the |
3564 | continuity of the principal's health care and may authorize the |
3565 | admission, discharge, or transfer of the principal to or from a |
3566 | health care facility or other facility or program licensed under |
3567 | chapter 400 or chapter 429. |
3568 | Section 112. Subsection (1) of section 768.735, Florida |
3569 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3570 | 768.735 Punitive damages; exceptions; limitation.-- |
3571 | (1) Sections 768.72(2)-(4), 768.725, and 768.73 do not |
3572 | apply to any civil action based upon child abuse, abuse of the |
3573 | elderly under chapter 415, or abuse of the developmentally |
3574 | disabled. Such actions are governed by applicable statutes and |
3575 | controlling judicial precedent. This section does not apply to |
3576 | claims brought pursuant to s. 400.023 or s. 429.29 400.429. |
3577 | Section 113. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
3578 | 943.0585, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3579 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
3580 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
3581 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
3582 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
3583 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
3584 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
3585 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
3586 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
3587 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
3588 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
3589 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
3590 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
3591 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
3592 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
3593 | violation of s. 393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, |
3594 | s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, |
3595 | chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, |
3596 | s. 916.1075, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 may not be |
3597 | expunged, without regard to whether adjudication was withheld, |
3598 | if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or nolo |
3599 | contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, was |
3600 | found to have committed, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
3601 | committing, the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
3602 | order expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
3603 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
3604 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
3605 | order the expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to |
3606 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
3607 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
3608 | expunction of records pertaining to such additional arrests, |
3609 | such intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice |
3610 | agency may not expunge any record pertaining to such additional |
3611 | arrests if the order to expunge does not articulate the |
3612 | intention of the court to expunge a record pertaining to more |
3613 | than one arrest. This section does not prevent the court from |
3614 | ordering the expunction of only a portion of a criminal history |
3615 | record pertaining to one arrest or one incident of alleged |
3616 | criminal activity. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a |
3617 | criminal justice agency may comply with laws, court orders, and |
3618 | official requests of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, |
3619 | correction, or confidential handling of criminal history records |
3620 | or information derived therefrom. This section does not confer |
3621 | any right to the expunction of any criminal history record, and |
3622 | any request for expunction of a criminal history record may be |
3623 | denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
3624 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
3625 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
3626 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
3627 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
3628 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
3629 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
3630 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
3631 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
3632 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
3633 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
3634 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
3635 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
3636 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
3637 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
3638 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
3639 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
3640 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
3641 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
3642 | subject of the record: |
3643 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
3644 | agency; |
3645 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
3646 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
3647 | this section or s. 943.059; |
3648 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
3649 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
3650 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
3651 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
3652 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
3653 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
3654 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s. |
3655 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
3656 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 916.106(10) and (13), s. |
3657 | 985.407, or chapter 400, or chapter 429; or |
3658 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Department |
3659 | of Education, any district school board, any university |
3660 | laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial |
3661 | school, or any local governmental entity that licenses child |
3662 | care facilities. |
3663 | Section 114. The Division of Statutory Revision of the |
3664 | Office of Legislative Services shall prepare a reviser's bill |
3665 | for introduction at a subsequent session of the Legislature to |
3666 | conform the Florida Statutes to changes made by this act. |
3667 | Section 115. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |