| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to assisted care communities; creating ch. |
| 3 | 429, F.S., entitled "Assisted Care Communities," and |
| 4 | transferring pt. III of ch. 400, F.S., relating to |
| 5 | assisted living facilities, to pt. I of ch. 429, F.S., pt. |
| 6 | VII of ch. 400, F.S., relating to adult family-care homes, |
| 7 | to pt. II of ch. 429, F.S., and pt. V of ch. 400, F.S., |
| 8 | relating to adult day care centers, to pt. III of ch. 429, |
| 9 | F.S.; amending ss. 101.655, 189.428, 196.1975, 202.125, |
| 10 | 205.1965, 212.031, 212.08, 296.02, 381.0035, 394.455, |
| 11 | 394.4574, 394.463, 400.0063, 400.0069, 400.0073, 400.0077, |
| 12 | 400.0239, 400.119, 400.141, 400.142, 400.191, 400.215, |
| 13 | 400.23, 400.232, 400.401, 400.402, 400.404, 400.407, |
| 14 | 400.408, 400.411, 400.412, 400.414, 400.415, 400.417, |
| 15 | 400.4174, 400.4176, 400.4177, 400.4178, 400.418, 400.419, |
| 16 | 400.4195, 400.42, 400.421, 400.422, 400.423, 400.424, |
| 17 | 400.4255, 400.4256, 400.426, 400.427, 400.4275, 400.428, |
| 18 | 400.429, 400.4293, 400.4294, 400.4295, 400.4296, 400.4297, |
| 19 | 400.431, 400.434, 400.441, 400.442, 400.444, 400.4445, |
| 20 | 400.447, 400.451, 400.452, 400.453, 400.462, 400.464, |
| 21 | 400.497, 400.552, 400.555, 400.556, 400.557, 400.5572, |
| 22 | 400.601, 400.618, 400.6194, 400.621, 400.628, 400.93, |
| 23 | 400.962, 400.980, 400.9905, 400.9935, 401.23, 402.164, |
| 24 | 408.033, 408.831, 409.212, 409.221, 409.907, 410.031, |
| 25 | 410.034, 415.1111, 419.001, 430.601, 430.703, 435.03, |
| 26 | 435.04, 440.13, 456.0375, 465.0235, 468.505, 477.025, |
| 27 | 509.032, 509.241, 627.732, 651.011, 651.022, 651.023, |
| 28 | 651.055, 651.095, 651.118, 765.1103, 765.205, 768.735, and |
| 29 | 943.0585, F.S.; conforming references to changes made by |
| 30 | the act; providing a directive to the Division of |
| 31 | Statutory Revision to make necessary conforming changes to |
| 32 | the Florida Statutes; providing an effective date. |
| 33 |
|
| 34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 35 |
|
| 36 | Section 1. Chapter 429, Florida Statutes, is created and |
| 37 | shall be entitled "Assisted Care Communities." |
| 38 | Section 2. Sections 400.401, 400.402, 400.404, 400.407, |
| 39 | 400.4075, 400.408, 400.411, 400.412, 400.414, 400.415, 400.417, |
| 40 | 400.4174, 400.4176, 400.4177, 400.4178, 400.418, 400.419, |
| 41 | 400.4195, 400.42, 400.421, 400.422, 400.423, 400.424, 400.4255, |
| 42 | 400.4256, 400.426, 400.427, 400.4275, 400.428, 400.429, |
| 43 | 400.4293, 400.4294, 400.4295, 400.4296, 400.4297, 400.4298, |
| 44 | 400.431, 400.434, 400.435, 400.441, 400.422, 400.444, 400.4445, |
| 45 | 400.447, 400.449, 400.451, 400.452, 400.453, and 400.454, |
| 46 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as sections 429.01, 429.02, |
| 47 | 429.04, 429.07, 429.075, 429.08, 429.11, 429.12, 429.14, 429.15, |
| 48 | 429.17, 429.174, 429.176, 429.177, 429.178, 429.18, 429.19, |
| 49 | 429.195, 429.20, 429.21, 429.22, 429.23, 429.24, 429.255, |
| 50 | 429.256, 429.26, 429.27, 429.275, 429.28, 429.29, 429.293, |
| 51 | 429.294, 429.295, 429.296, 429.297, 429.298, 429.31, 429.34, |
| 52 | 429.35, 429.41, 429.42, 429.44, 429.445, 429.47, 429.49, 429.51, |
| 53 | 429.52, 429.53, and 429.54, Florida Statutes, respectively, and |
| 54 | designated as part I of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, entitled |
| 55 | "ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES." |
| 56 | Section 3. Sections 400.616, 400.617, 400.618, 400.619, |
| 57 | 400.6194, 400.6196, 400.621, 400.6211, 400.622, 400.625, |
| 58 | 400.6255, 400.628, and 400.629, Florida Statutes, are renumbered |
| 59 | as sections 429.60, 429.63, 429.65, 429.67, 429.69, 429.71, |
| 60 | 429.73, 429.75, 429.77, 429.81, 429.83, 429.85, and 429.87, |
| 61 | Florida Statutes, respectively, and designated as part II of |
| 62 | chapter 429, Florida Statutes, entitled "ADULT FAMILY-CARE |
| 63 | HOMES." |
| 64 | Section 4. Sections 400.55, 400.551, 400.552, 400.553, |
| 65 | 400.554, 400.555, 400.556, 400.5565, 400.557, 400.5571, |
| 66 | 400.5572, 400.5575, 400.558, 400.559, 400.56, 400.562, 400.563, |
| 67 | and 400.564, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as sections |
| 68 | 429.90, 429.901, 429.903, 429.905, 429.907, 429.909, 429.911, |
| 69 | 429.913, 429.915, 429.917, 429.919, 429.921, 429.923, 429.925, |
| 70 | 429.927, 429.929, 429.931, and 429.933, Florida Statutes, and |
| 71 | designated as part III of chapter 429, Florida Statutes, |
| 72 | entitled "ADULT DAY CARE CENTERS." |
| 73 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 101.655, Florida |
| 74 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 75 | 101.655 Supervised voting by absent electors in certain |
| 76 | facilities.-- |
| 77 | (1) The supervisor of elections of a county shall provide |
| 78 | supervised voting for absent electors residing in any assisted |
| 79 | living facility, as defined in s. 429.02 400.402, or nursing |
| 80 | home facility, as defined in s. 400.021, within that county at |
| 81 | the request of any administrator of such a facility. Such |
| 82 | request for supervised voting in the facility shall be made by |
| 83 | submitting a written request to the supervisor of elections no |
| 84 | later than 21 days prior to the election for which that request |
| 85 | is submitted. The request shall specify the name and address of |
| 86 | the facility and the name of the electors who wish to vote |
| 87 | absentee in that election. If the request contains the names of |
| 88 | fewer than five voters, the supervisor of elections is not |
| 89 | required to provide supervised voting. |
| 90 | Section 6. Subsection (9) of section 189.428, Florida |
| 91 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 92 | 189.428 Special districts; oversight review process.-- |
| 93 | (9) This section does not apply to a deepwater port listed |
| 94 | in s. 311.09(1) which is in compliance with a port master plan |
| 95 | adopted pursuant to s. 163.3178(2)(k), or to an airport |
| 96 | authority operating in compliance with an airport master plan |
| 97 | approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, or to any |
| 98 | special district organized to operate health systems and |
| 99 | facilities licensed under chapter 395, or chapter 400, or |
| 100 | chapter 429. |
| 101 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 102 | 196.1975, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 103 | 196.1975 Exemption for property used by nonprofit homes |
| 104 | for the aged.--Nonprofit homes for the aged are exempt to the |
| 105 | extent that they meet the following criteria: |
| 106 | (2) A facility will not qualify as a "home for the aged" |
| 107 | unless at least 75 percent of the occupants are over the age of |
| 108 | 62 years or totally and permanently disabled. For homes for the |
| 109 | aged which are exempt from paying income taxes to the United |
| 110 | States as specified in subsection (1), licensing by the Agency |
| 111 | for Health Care Administration is required for ad valorem tax |
| 112 | exemption hereunder only if the home: |
| 113 | (b) Qualifies as an assisted living facility under part |
| 114 | III of chapter 429 400. |
| 115 | Section 8. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
| 116 | 202.125, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 117 | 202.125 Sales of communications services; specified |
| 118 | exemptions.-- |
| 119 | (4) The sale of communications services to a home for the |
| 120 | aged, religious institution or educational institution that is |
| 121 | exempt from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 122 | Internal Revenue Code, or by a religious institution that is |
| 123 | exempt from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
| 124 | Internal Revenue Code having an established physical place for |
| 125 | worship at which nonprofit religious services and activities are |
| 126 | regularly conducted and carried on, is exempt from the taxes |
| 127 | imposed or administered pursuant to ss. 202.12 and 202.19. As |
| 128 | used in this subsection, the term: |
| 129 | (c) "Home for the aged" includes any nonprofit |
| 130 | corporation: |
| 131 | 1. In which at least 75 percent of the occupants are 62 |
| 132 | years of age or older or totally and permanently disabled; which |
| 133 | qualifies for an ad valorem property tax exemption under s. |
| 134 | 196.196, s. 196.197, or s. 196.1975; and which is exempt from |
| 135 | the sales tax imposed under chapter 212. |
| 136 | 2. Licensed as a nursing home under chapter 400 or an |
| 137 | assisted living facility under chapter 429 400 and which is |
| 138 | exempt from the sales tax imposed under chapter 212. |
| 139 | Section 9. Section 205.1965, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 140 | to read: |
| 141 | 205.1965 Assisted living facilities.--A county or |
| 142 | municipality may not issue an occupational license for the |
| 143 | operation of an assisted living facility pursuant to part III of |
| 144 | chapter 429 400 without first ascertaining that the applicant |
| 145 | has been licensed by the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 146 | to operate such facility at the specified location or locations. |
| 147 | The Agency for Health Care Administration shall furnish to local |
| 148 | agencies responsible for issuing occupational licenses |
| 149 | sufficient instructions for making the above required |
| 150 | determinations. |
| 151 | Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 152 | 212.031, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 153 | 212.031 Tax on rental or license fee for use of real |
| 154 | property.-- |
| 155 | (1) |
| 156 | (b) When a lease involves multiple use of real property |
| 157 | wherein a part of the real property is subject to the tax |
| 158 | herein, and a part of the property would be excluded from the |
| 159 | tax under subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)2., subparagraph |
| 160 | (a)3., or subparagraph (a)5., the department shall determine, |
| 161 | from the lease or license and such other information as may be |
| 162 | available, that portion of the total rental charge which is |
| 163 | exempt from the tax imposed by this section. The portion of the |
| 164 | premises leased or rented by a for-profit entity providing a |
| 165 | residential facility for the aged will be exempt on the basis of |
| 166 | a pro rata portion calculated by combining the square footage of |
| 167 | the areas used for residential units by the aged and for the |
| 168 | care of such residents and dividing the resultant sum by the |
| 169 | total square footage of the rented premises. For purposes of |
| 170 | this section, the term "residential facility for the aged" means |
| 171 | a facility that is licensed or certified in whole or in part |
| 172 | under chapter 400, chapter 429, or chapter 651; or that provides |
| 173 | residences to the elderly and is financed by a mortgage or loan |
| 174 | made or insured by the United States Department of Housing and |
| 175 | Urban Development under s. 202, s. 202 with a s. 8 subsidy, s. |
| 176 | 221(d)(3) or (4), s. 232, or s. 236 of the National Housing Act; |
| 177 | or other such similar facility that provides residences |
| 178 | primarily for the elderly. |
| 179 | Section 11. Paragraph (i) of subsection (7) of section |
| 180 | 212.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 181 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 182 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 183 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 184 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 185 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 186 | chapter. |
| 187 | (7) MISCELLANEOUS EXEMPTIONS.--Exemptions provided to any |
| 188 | entity by this chapter do not inure to any transaction that is |
| 189 | otherwise taxable under this chapter when payment is made by a |
| 190 | representative or employee of the entity by any means, |
| 191 | including, but not limited to, cash, check, or credit card, even |
| 192 | when that representative or employee is subsequently reimbursed |
| 193 | by the entity. In addition, exemptions provided to any entity by |
| 194 | this subsection do not inure to any transaction that is |
| 195 | otherwise taxable under this chapter unless the entity has |
| 196 | obtained a sales tax exemption certificate from the department |
| 197 | or the entity obtains or provides other documentation as |
| 198 | required by the department. Eligible purchases or leases made |
| 199 | with such a certificate must be in strict compliance with this |
| 200 | subsection and departmental rules, and any person who makes an |
| 201 | exempt purchase with a certificate that is not in strict |
| 202 | compliance with this subsection and the rules is liable for and |
| 203 | shall pay the tax. The department may adopt rules to administer |
| 204 | this subsection. |
| 205 | (i) Hospital meals and rooms.--Also exempt from payment of |
| 206 | the tax imposed by this chapter on rentals and meals are |
| 207 | patients and inmates of any hospital or other physical plant or |
| 208 | facility designed and operated primarily for the care of persons |
| 209 | who are ill, aged, infirm, mentally or physically incapacitated, |
| 210 | or otherwise dependent on special care or attention. Residents |
| 211 | of a home for the aged are exempt from payment of taxes on meals |
| 212 | provided through the facility. A home for the aged is defined |
| 213 | as a facility that is licensed or certified in part or in whole |
| 214 | under chapter 400, chapter 429, or chapter 651, or that is |
| 215 | financed by a mortgage loan made or insured by the United States |
| 216 | Department of Housing and Urban Development under s. 202, s. 202 |
| 217 | with a s. 8 subsidy, s. 221(d)(3) or (4), s. 232, or s. 236 of |
| 218 | the National Housing Act, or other such similar facility |
| 219 | designed and operated primarily for the care of the aged. |
| 220 | Section 12. Subsection (5) of section 296.02, Florida |
| 221 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 222 | 296.02 Definitions.--For the purposes of this part, except |
| 223 | where the context clearly indicates otherwise: |
| 224 | (5) "Extended congregate care" has the meaning given to |
| 225 | that term under s. 429.02 400.402. |
| 226 | Section 13. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 381.0035, |
| 227 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 228 | 381.0035 Educational course on HIV and AIDS; employees and |
| 229 | clients of certain health care facilities.-- |
| 230 | (1) The Department of Health shall require all employees |
| 231 | and clients of facilities licensed under chapters 393, 394, and |
| 232 | 397 and employees of facilities licensed under chapter 395, and |
| 233 | parts II, III, IV, and VI of chapter 400, and chapter 429 to |
| 234 | complete, biennially, a continuing educational course on the |
| 235 | modes of transmission, infection control procedures, clinical |
| 236 | management, and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus and |
| 237 | acquired immune deficiency syndrome with an emphasis on |
| 238 | appropriate behavior and attitude change. Such instruction shall |
| 239 | include information on current Florida law and its impact on |
| 240 | testing, confidentiality of test results, and treatment of |
| 241 | patients and any protocols and procedures applicable to human |
| 242 | immunodeficiency counseling and testing, reporting, the offering |
| 243 | of HIV testing to pregnant women, and partner notification |
| 244 | issues pursuant to ss. 381.004 and 384.25. |
| 245 | (3) Facilities licensed under chapters 393, 394, 395, and |
| 246 | 397, and parts II, III, IV, and VI of chapter 400, and chapter |
| 247 | 429 shall maintain a record of employees and dates of attendance |
| 248 | at human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency |
| 249 | syndrome educational courses. |
| 250 | Section 14. Subsection (10) of section 394.455, Florida |
| 251 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 252 | 394.455 Definitions.--As used in this part, unless the |
| 253 | context clearly requires otherwise, the term: |
| 254 | (10) "Facility" means any hospital, community facility, |
| 255 | public or private facility, or receiving or treatment facility |
| 256 | providing for the evaluation, diagnosis, care, treatment, |
| 257 | training, or hospitalization of persons who appear to have a |
| 258 | mental illness or have been diagnosed as having a mental |
| 259 | illness. "Facility" does not include any program or entity |
| 260 | licensed pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429. |
| 261 | Section 15. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (e) of subsection (2) |
| 262 | of section 394.4574, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 263 | 394.4574 Department responsibilities for a mental health |
| 264 | resident who resides in an assisted living facility that holds a |
| 265 | limited mental health license.-- |
| 266 | (2) The department must ensure that: |
| 267 | (b) A cooperative agreement, as required in s. 429.075 |
| 268 | 400.4075, is developed between the mental health care services |
| 269 | provider that serves a mental health resident and the |
| 270 | administrator of the assisted living facility with a limited |
| 271 | mental health license in which the mental health resident is |
| 272 | living. Any entity that provides Medicaid prepaid health plan |
| 273 | services shall ensure the appropriate coordination of health |
| 274 | care services with an assisted living facility in cases where a |
| 275 | Medicaid recipient is both a member of the entity's prepaid |
| 276 | health plan and a resident of the assisted living facility. If |
| 277 | the entity is at risk for Medicaid targeted case management and |
| 278 | behavioral health services, the entity shall inform the assisted |
| 279 | living facility of the procedures to follow should an emergent |
| 280 | condition arise. |
| 281 | (c) The community living support plan, as defined in s. |
| 282 | 429.02 400.402, has been prepared by a mental health resident |
| 283 | and a mental health case manager of that resident in |
| 284 | consultation with the administrator of the facility or the |
| 285 | administrator's designee. The plan must be provided to the |
| 286 | administrator of the assisted living facility with a limited |
| 287 | mental health license in which the mental health resident lives. |
| 288 | The support plan and the agreement may be in one document. |
| 289 | (e) The mental health services provider assigns a case |
| 290 | manager to each mental health resident who lives in an assisted |
| 291 | living facility with a limited mental health license. The case |
| 292 | manager is responsible for coordinating the development of and |
| 293 | implementation of the community living support plan defined in |
| 294 | s. 429.02 400.402. The plan must be updated at least annually. |
| 295 | Section 16. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 296 | 394.463, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 297 | 394.463 Involuntary examination.-- |
| 298 | (2) INVOLUNTARY EXAMINATION.-- |
| 299 | (b) A person shall not be removed from any program or |
| 300 | residential placement licensed under chapter 400 or chapter 429 |
| 301 | and transported to a receiving facility for involuntary |
| 302 | examination unless an ex parte order, a professional |
| 303 | certificate, or a law enforcement officer's report is first |
| 304 | prepared. If the condition of the person is such that |
| 305 | preparation of a law enforcement officer's report is not |
| 306 | practicable before removal, the report shall be completed as |
| 307 | soon as possible after removal, but in any case before the |
| 308 | person is transported to a receiving facility. A receiving |
| 309 | facility admitting a person for involuntary examination who is |
| 310 | not accompanied by the required ex parte order, professional |
| 311 | certificate, or law enforcement officer's report shall notify |
| 312 | the Agency for Health Care Administration of such admission by |
| 313 | certified mail no later than the next working day. The |
| 314 | provisions of this paragraph do not apply when transportation is |
| 315 | provided by the patient's family or guardian. |
| 316 | Section 17. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 317 | 400.0063, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 318 | 400.0063 Establishment of Office of State Long-Term Care |
| 319 | Ombudsman; designation of ombudsman and legal advocate.-- |
| 320 | (3) |
| 321 | (b) The duties of the legal advocate shall include, but |
| 322 | not be limited to: |
| 323 | 1. Assisting the ombudsman in carrying out the duties of |
| 324 | the office with respect to the abuse, neglect, or violation of |
| 325 | rights of residents of long-term care facilities. |
| 326 | 2. Assisting the state and local ombudsman councils in |
| 327 | carrying out their responsibilities under this part. |
| 328 | 3. Initiating and prosecuting legal and equitable actions |
| 329 | to enforce the rights of long-term care facility residents as |
| 330 | defined in this chapter or chapter 429. |
| 331 | 4. Serving as legal counsel to the state and local |
| 332 | ombudsman councils, or individual members thereof, against whom |
| 333 | any suit or other legal action is initiated in connection with |
| 334 | the performance of the official duties of the councils or an |
| 335 | individual member. |
| 336 | Section 18. Subsection (3) of section 400.0069, Florida |
| 337 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 338 | 400.0069 Local long-term care ombudsman councils; duties; |
| 339 | membership.-- |
| 340 | (3) In order to carry out the duties specified in |
| 341 | subsection (2), the local ombudsman council is authorized, |
| 342 | pursuant to ss. 400.19(1) and 429.34 400.434, to enter any long- |
| 343 | term care facility without notice or first obtaining a warrant, |
| 344 | subject to the provisions of s. 400.0073(5). |
| 345 | Section 19. Paragraphs (c) and (f) of subsection (5) and |
| 346 | subsection (6) of section 400.0073, Florida Statutes, are |
| 347 | amended to read: |
| 348 | 400.0073 State and local ombudsman council |
| 349 | investigations.-- |
| 350 | (5) Any onsite administrative inspection conducted by an |
| 351 | ombudsman council shall be subject to the following: |
| 352 | (c) Inspections shall be conducted in a manner which will |
| 353 | impose no unreasonable burden on nursing homes or long-term care |
| 354 | facilities, consistent with the underlying purposes of this part |
| 355 | and chapter 429. Unnecessary duplication of efforts among |
| 356 | council members or the councils shall be reduced to the extent |
| 357 | possible. |
| 358 | (f) All inspections shall be limited to compliance with |
| 359 | part parts II, III, and VII of this chapter, chapter 429, and 42 |
| 360 | U.S.C. ss. 1396(a) et seq., and any rules or regulations |
| 361 | promulgated pursuant to such laws. |
| 362 | (6) An inspection may not be accomplished by forcible |
| 363 | entry. Refusal of a long-term care facility to allow entry of |
| 364 | any ombudsman council member constitutes a violation of part II, |
| 365 | part III, or part VII of this chapter or chapter 429. |
| 366 | Section 20. Subsection (4) of section 400.0077, Florida |
| 367 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 368 | 400.0077 Confidentiality.-- |
| 369 | (4) Members of any state or local ombudsman council shall |
| 370 | not be required to testify in any court with respect to matters |
| 371 | held to be confidential under s. 429.14 400.414 except as may be |
| 372 | necessary to enforce the provisions of this act. |
| 373 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 400.0239, Florida |
| 374 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 375 | 400.0239 Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement |
| 376 | Trust Fund.-- |
| 377 | (1) There is created within the Agency for Health Care |
| 378 | Administration a Quality of Long-Term Care Facility Improvement |
| 379 | Trust Fund to support activities and programs directly related |
| 380 | to improvement of the care of nursing home and assisted living |
| 381 | facility residents. The trust fund shall be funded through |
| 382 | proceeds generated pursuant to ss. 400.0238 and 429.298 |
| 383 | 400.4298, through funds specifically appropriated by the |
| 384 | Legislature, through gifts, endowments, and other charitable |
| 385 | contributions allowed under federal and state law, and through |
| 386 | federal nursing home civil monetary penalties collected by the |
| 387 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and returned to the |
| 388 | state. These funds must be utilized in accordance with federal |
| 389 | requirements. |
| 390 | Section 22. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 400.119, |
| 391 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 392 | 400.119 Confidentiality of records and meetings of risk |
| 393 | management and quality assurance committees.-- |
| 394 | (1) Records of meetings of the risk management and quality |
| 395 | assurance committee of a long-term care facility licensed under |
| 396 | this part or part III of this chapter 429, as well as incident |
| 397 | reports filed with the facility's risk manager and |
| 398 | administrator, notifications of the occurrence of an adverse |
| 399 | incident, and adverse incident reports from the facility are |
| 400 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 401 | of the State Constitution. However, if the Agency for Health |
| 402 | Care Administration has a reasonable belief that conduct by a |
| 403 | staff member or employee of a facility is criminal activity or |
| 404 | grounds for disciplinary action by a regulatory board, the |
| 405 | agency may disclose such records to the appropriate law |
| 406 | enforcement agency or regulatory board. |
| 407 | (4) The meetings of an internal risk management and |
| 408 | quality assurance committee of a long-term care facility |
| 409 | licensed under this part or part III of this chapter 429 are |
| 410 | exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
| 411 | Constitution and are not open to the public. |
| 412 | Section 23. Subsections (4) and (7) of section 400.141, |
| 413 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 414 | 400.141 Administration and management of nursing home |
| 415 | facilities.--Every licensed facility shall comply with all |
| 416 | applicable standards and rules of the agency and shall: |
| 417 | (4) Provide for resident use of a community pharmacy as |
| 418 | specified in s. 400.022(1)(q). Any other law to the contrary |
| 419 | notwithstanding, a registered pharmacist licensed in Florida, |
| 420 | that is under contract with a facility licensed under this |
| 421 | chapter or chapter 429, shall repackage a nursing facility |
| 422 | resident's bulk prescription medication which has been packaged |
| 423 | by another pharmacist licensed in any state in the United States |
| 424 | into a unit dose system compatible with the system used by the |
| 425 | nursing facility, if the pharmacist is requested to offer such |
| 426 | service. In order to be eligible for the repackaging, a resident |
| 427 | or the resident's spouse must receive prescription medication |
| 428 | benefits provided through a former employer as part of his or |
| 429 | her retirement benefits, a qualified pension plan as specified |
| 430 | in s. 4972 of the Internal Revenue Code, a federal retirement |
| 431 | program as specified under 5 C.F.R. s. 831, or a long-term care |
| 432 | policy as defined in s. 627.9404(1). A pharmacist who correctly |
| 433 | repackages and relabels the medication and the nursing facility |
| 434 | which correctly administers such repackaged medication under the |
| 435 | provisions of this subsection shall not be held liable in any |
| 436 | civil or administrative action arising from the repackaging. In |
| 437 | order to be eligible for the repackaging, a nursing facility |
| 438 | resident for whom the medication is to be repackaged shall sign |
| 439 | an informed consent form provided by the facility which includes |
| 440 | an explanation of the repackaging process and which notifies the |
| 441 | resident of the immunities from liability provided herein. A |
| 442 | pharmacist who repackages and relabels prescription medications, |
| 443 | as authorized under this subsection, may charge a reasonable fee |
| 444 | for costs resulting from the implementation of this provision. |
| 445 | (7) If the facility has a standard license or is a Gold |
| 446 | Seal facility, exceeds the minimum required hours of licensed |
| 447 | nursing and certified nursing assistant direct care per resident |
| 448 | per day, and is part of a continuing care facility licensed |
| 449 | under chapter 651 or a retirement community that offers other |
| 450 | services pursuant to part III, part IV, or part V of this |
| 451 | chapter or chapter 429 on a single campus, be allowed to share |
| 452 | programming and staff. At the time of inspection and in the |
| 453 | semiannual report required pursuant to subsection (15), a |
| 454 | continuing care facility or retirement community that uses this |
| 455 | option must demonstrate through staffing records that minimum |
| 456 | staffing requirements for the facility were met. Licensed nurses |
| 457 | and certified nursing assistants who work in the nursing home |
| 458 | facility may be used to provide services elsewhere on campus if |
| 459 | the facility exceeds the minimum number of direct care hours |
| 460 | required per resident per day and the total number of residents |
| 461 | receiving direct care services from a licensed nurse or a |
| 462 | certified nursing assistant does not cause the facility to |
| 463 | violate the staffing ratios required under s. 400.23(3)(a). |
| 464 | Compliance with the minimum staffing ratios shall be based on |
| 465 | total number of residents receiving direct care services, |
| 466 | regardless of where they reside on campus. If the facility |
| 467 | receives a conditional license, it may not share staff until the |
| 468 | conditional license status ends. This subsection does not |
| 469 | restrict the agency's authority under federal or state law to |
| 470 | require additional staff if a facility is cited for deficiencies |
| 471 | in care which are caused by an insufficient number of certified |
| 472 | nursing assistants or licensed nurses. The agency may adopt |
| 473 | rules for the documentation necessary to determine compliance |
| 474 | with this provision. |
| 475 |
|
| 476 | Facilities that have been awarded a Gold Seal under the program |
| 477 | established in s. 400.235 may develop a plan to provide |
| 478 | certified nursing assistant training as prescribed by federal |
| 479 | regulations and state rules and may apply to the agency for |
| 480 | approval of their program. |
| 481 | Section 24. Subsection (1) of section 400.142, Florida |
| 482 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 483 | 400.142 Emergency medication kits; orders not to |
| 484 | resuscitate.-- |
| 485 | (1) Other provisions of this chapter or of chapter 429, |
| 486 | chapter 465, chapter 499, or chapter 893 to the contrary |
| 487 | notwithstanding, each nursing home operating pursuant to a |
| 488 | license issued by the agency may maintain an emergency |
| 489 | medication kit for the purpose of storing medicinal drugs to be |
| 490 | administered under emergency conditions to residents residing in |
| 491 | such facility. |
| 492 | Section 25. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 493 | 400.191, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 494 | 400.191 Availability, distribution, and posting of reports |
| 495 | and records.-- |
| 496 | (2) The agency shall provide additional information in |
| 497 | consumer-friendly printed and electronic formats to assist |
| 498 | consumers and their families in comparing and evaluating nursing |
| 499 | home facilities. |
| 500 | (a) The agency shall provide an Internet site which shall |
| 501 | include at least the following information either directly or |
| 502 | indirectly through a link to another established site or sites |
| 503 | of the agency's choosing: |
| 504 | 1. A list by name and address of all nursing home |
| 505 | facilities in this state. |
| 506 | 2. Whether such nursing home facilities are proprietary or |
| 507 | nonproprietary. |
| 508 | 3. The current owner of the facility's license and the |
| 509 | year that that entity became the owner of the license. |
| 510 | 4. The name of the owner or owners of each facility and |
| 511 | whether the facility is affiliated with a company or other |
| 512 | organization owning or managing more than one nursing facility |
| 513 | in this state. |
| 514 | 5. The total number of beds in each facility. |
| 515 | 6. The number of private and semiprivate rooms in each |
| 516 | facility. |
| 517 | 7. The religious affiliation, if any, of each facility. |
| 518 | 8. The languages spoken by the administrator and staff of |
| 519 | each facility. |
| 520 | 9. Whether or not each facility accepts Medicare or |
| 521 | Medicaid recipients or insurance, health maintenance |
| 522 | organization, Veterans Administration, CHAMPUS program, or |
| 523 | workers' compensation coverage. |
| 524 | 10. Recreational and other programs available at each |
| 525 | facility. |
| 526 | 11. Special care units or programs offered at each |
| 527 | facility. |
| 528 | 12. Whether the facility is a part of a retirement |
| 529 | community that offers other services pursuant to part III, part |
| 530 | IV, or part V of this chapter or chapter 429. |
| 531 | 13. Survey and deficiency information contained on the |
| 532 | Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) system of the |
| 533 | federal Health Care Financing Administration, including annual |
| 534 | survey, revisit, and complaint survey information, for each |
| 535 | facility for the past 45 months. For noncertified nursing |
| 536 | homes, state survey and deficiency information, including annual |
| 537 | survey, revisit, and complaint survey information for the past |
| 538 | 45 months shall be provided. |
| 539 | 14. A summary of the Online Survey Certification and |
| 540 | Reporting (OSCAR) data for each facility over the past 45 |
| 541 | months. Such summary may include a score, rating, or comparison |
| 542 | ranking with respect to other facilities based on the number of |
| 543 | citations received by the facility of annual, revisit, and |
| 544 | complaint surveys; the severity and scope of the citations; and |
| 545 | the number of annual recertification surveys the facility has |
| 546 | had during the past 45 months. The score, rating, or comparison |
| 547 | ranking may be presented in either numeric or symbolic form for |
| 548 | the intended consumer audience. |
| 549 | Section 26. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 550 | 400.215, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 551 | 400.215 Personnel screening requirement.-- |
| 552 | (2) Employers and employees shall comply with the |
| 553 | requirements of s. 435.05. |
| 554 | (b) Employees qualified under the provisions of paragraph |
| 555 | (a) who have not maintained continuous residency within the |
| 556 | state for the 5 years immediately preceding the date of request |
| 557 | for background screening must complete level 2 screening, as |
| 558 | provided in chapter 435. Such employees may work in a |
| 559 | conditional status up to 180 days pending the receipt of written |
| 560 | findings evidencing the completion of level 2 screening. Level 2 |
| 561 | screening shall not be required of employees or prospective |
| 562 | employees who attest in writing under penalty of perjury that |
| 563 | they meet the residency requirement. Completion of level 2 |
| 564 | screening shall require the employee or prospective employee to |
| 565 | furnish to the nursing facility a full set of fingerprints to |
| 566 | enable a criminal background investigation to be conducted. The |
| 567 | nursing facility shall submit the completed fingerprint card to |
| 568 | the agency. The agency shall establish a record of the request |
| 569 | in the database provided for in paragraph (c) and forward the |
| 570 | request to the Department of Law Enforcement, which is |
| 571 | authorized to submit the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of |
| 572 | Investigation for a national criminal history records check. The |
| 573 | results of the national criminal history records check shall be |
| 574 | returned to the agency, which shall maintain the results in the |
| 575 | database provided for in paragraph (c). The agency shall notify |
| 576 | the administrator of the requesting nursing facility or the |
| 577 | administrator of any other facility licensed under chapter 393, |
| 578 | chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter 429, or this |
| 579 | chapter, as requested by such facility, as to whether or not the |
| 580 | employee has qualified under level 1 or level 2 screening. An |
| 581 | employee or prospective employee who has qualified under level 2 |
| 582 | screening and has maintained such continuous residency within |
| 583 | the state shall not be required to complete a subsequent level 2 |
| 584 | screening as a condition of employment at another facility. |
| 585 | Section 27. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
| 586 | 400.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 587 | 400.23 Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure |
| 588 | status.-- |
| 589 | (2) Pursuant to the intention of the Legislature, the |
| 590 | agency, in consultation with the Department of Health and the |
| 591 | Department of Elderly Affairs, shall adopt and enforce rules to |
| 592 | implement this part, which shall include reasonable and fair |
| 593 | criteria in relation to: |
| 594 | (f) The care, treatment, and maintenance of residents and |
| 595 | measurement of the quality and adequacy thereof, based on rules |
| 596 | developed under this chapter or chapter 429 and the Omnibus |
| 597 | Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (Pub. L. No. 100-203) |
| 598 | (December 22, 1987), Title IV (Medicare, Medicaid, and Other |
| 599 | Health-Related Programs), Subtitle C (Nursing Home Reform), as |
| 600 | amended. |
| 601 | Section 28. Section 400.232, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 602 | to read: |
| 603 | 400.232 Review and approval of plans; fees and costs.--The |
| 604 | design, construction, erection, alteration, modification, |
| 605 | repair, and demolition of all public and private health care |
| 606 | facilities are governed by the Florida Building Code and the |
| 607 | Florida Fire Prevention Code under ss. 553.73 and 633.022. In |
| 608 | addition to the requirements of ss. 553.79 and 553.80, the |
| 609 | agency shall review the facility plans and survey the |
| 610 | construction of facilities licensed under this chapter or |
| 611 | chapter 429. |
| 612 | (1) The agency shall approve or disapprove the plans and |
| 613 | specifications within 60 days after receipt of the final plans |
| 614 | and specifications. The agency may be granted one 15-day |
| 615 | extension for the review period, if the director of the agency |
| 616 | so approves. If the agency fails to act within the specified |
| 617 | time, it shall be deemed to have approved the plans and |
| 618 | specifications. When the agency disapproves plans and |
| 619 | specifications, it shall set forth in writing the reasons for |
| 620 | disapproval. Conferences and consultations may be provided as |
| 621 | necessary. |
| 622 | (2) The agency is authorized to charge an initial fee of |
| 623 | $2,000 for review of plans and construction on all projects, no |
| 624 | part of which is refundable. The agency may also collect a fee, |
| 625 | not to exceed 1 percent of the estimated construction cost or |
| 626 | the actual cost of review, whichever is less, for the portion of |
| 627 | the review which encompasses initial review through the initial |
| 628 | revised construction document review. The agency is further |
| 629 | authorized to collect its actual costs on all subsequent |
| 630 | portions of the review and construction inspections. Initial |
| 631 | fee payment shall accompany the initial submission of plans and |
| 632 | specifications. Any subsequent payment that is due is payable |
| 633 | upon receipt of the invoice from the agency. Notwithstanding any |
| 634 | other provisions of law to the contrary, all money received by |
| 635 | the agency pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be |
| 636 | deemed to be trust funds, to be held and applied solely for the |
| 637 | operations required under this section. |
| 638 | Section 29. Section 400.401, Florida Statutes, is |
| 639 | renumbered as section 429.01, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 640 | (3) is amended to read: |
| 641 | 429.01 400.401 Popular name Short title; purpose.-- |
| 642 | (3) The principle that a license issued under this chapter |
| 643 | part is a public trust and a privilege and is not an entitlement |
| 644 | should guide the finder of fact or trier of law at any |
| 645 | administrative proceeding or in a court action initiated by the |
| 646 | Agency for Health Care Administration to enforce this chapter |
| 647 | part. |
| 648 | Section 30. Section 400.402, Florida Statutes, is |
| 649 | renumbered as section 429.02, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 650 | read: |
| 651 | 429.02 400.402 Definitions.--When used in this chapter |
| 652 | part, the term: |
| 653 | (1) "Activities of daily living" means functions and tasks |
| 654 | for self-care, including ambulation, bathing, dressing, eating, |
| 655 | grooming, and toileting, and other similar tasks. |
| 656 | (2) "Administrator" means an individual at least 21 years |
| 657 | of age who is responsible for the operation and maintenance of |
| 658 | an assisted living facility. |
| 659 | (3) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
| 660 | Administration. |
| 661 | (4) "Aging in place" or "age in place" means the process |
| 662 | of providing increased or adjusted services to a person to |
| 663 | compensate for the physical or mental decline that may occur |
| 664 | with the aging process, in order to maximize the person's |
| 665 | dignity and independence and permit them to remain in a |
| 666 | familiar, noninstitutional, residential environment for as long |
| 667 | as possible. Such services may be provided by facility staff, |
| 668 | volunteers, family, or friends, or through contractual |
| 669 | arrangements with a third party. |
| 670 | (5) "Applicant" means an individual owner, corporation, |
| 671 | partnership, firm, association, or governmental entity that |
| 672 | applies for a license. |
| 673 | (6) "Assisted living facility" means any building or |
| 674 | buildings, section or distinct part of a building, private home, |
| 675 | boarding home, home for the aged, or other residential facility, |
| 676 | whether operated for profit or not, which undertakes through its |
| 677 | ownership or management to provide housing, meals, and one or |
| 678 | more personal services for a period exceeding 24 hours to one or |
| 679 | more adults who are not relatives of the owner or administrator. |
| 680 | (7) "Chemical restraint" means a pharmacologic drug that |
| 681 | physically limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of |
| 682 | movement or mobility, and is used for discipline or convenience |
| 683 | and not required for the treatment of medical symptoms. |
| 684 | (8) "Community living support plan" means a written |
| 685 | document prepared by a mental health resident and the resident's |
| 686 | mental health case manager in consultation with the |
| 687 | administrator of an assisted living facility with a limited |
| 688 | mental health license or the administrator's designee. A copy |
| 689 | must be provided to the administrator. The plan must include |
| 690 | information about the supports, services, and special needs of |
| 691 | the resident which enable the resident to live in the assisted |
| 692 | living facility and a method by which facility staff can |
| 693 | recognize and respond to the signs and symptoms particular to |
| 694 | that resident which indicate the need for professional services. |
| 695 | (9) "Cooperative agreement" means a written statement of |
| 696 | understanding between a mental health care provider and the |
| 697 | administrator of the assisted living facility with a limited |
| 698 | mental health license in which a mental health resident is |
| 699 | living. The agreement must specify directions for accessing |
| 700 | emergency and after-hours care for the mental health resident. A |
| 701 | single cooperative agreement may service all mental health |
| 702 | residents who are clients of the same mental health care |
| 703 | provider. |
| 704 | (10) "Department" means the Department of Elderly Affairs. |
| 705 | (11) "Emergency" means a situation, physical condition, or |
| 706 | method of operation which presents imminent danger of death or |
| 707 | serious physical or mental harm to facility residents. |
| 708 | (12) "Extended congregate care" means acts beyond those |
| 709 | authorized in subsection (17) that may be performed pursuant to |
| 710 | part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed thereunder while |
| 711 | carrying out their professional duties, and other supportive |
| 712 | services which may be specified by rule. The purpose of such |
| 713 | services is to enable residents to age in place in a residential |
| 714 | environment despite mental or physical limitations that might |
| 715 | otherwise disqualify them from residency in a facility licensed |
| 716 | under this chapter part. |
| 717 | (13) "Guardian" means a person to whom the law has |
| 718 | entrusted the custody and control of the person or property, or |
| 719 | both, of a person who has been legally adjudged incapacitated. |
| 720 | (14) "Limited nursing services" means acts that may be |
| 721 | performed pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed |
| 722 | thereunder while carrying out their professional duties but |
| 723 | limited to those acts which the department specifies by rule. |
| 724 | Acts which may be specified by rule as allowable limited nursing |
| 725 | services shall be for persons who meet the admission criteria |
| 726 | established by the department for assisted living facilities and |
| 727 | shall not be complex enough to require 24-hour nursing |
| 728 | supervision and may include such services as the application and |
| 729 | care of routine dressings, and care of casts, braces, and |
| 730 | splints. |
| 731 | (15) "Managed risk" means the process by which the |
| 732 | facility staff discuss the service plan and the needs of the |
| 733 | resident with the resident and, if applicable, the resident's |
| 734 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
| 735 | guardian, or attorney in fact, in such a way that the |
| 736 | consequences of a decision, including any inherent risk, are |
| 737 | explained to all parties and reviewed periodically in |
| 738 | conjunction with the service plan, taking into account changes |
| 739 | in the resident's status and the ability of the facility to |
| 740 | respond accordingly. |
| 741 | (16) "Mental health resident" means an individual who |
| 742 | receives social security disability income due to a mental |
| 743 | disorder as determined by the Social Security Administration or |
| 744 | receives supplemental security income due to a mental disorder |
| 745 | as determined by the Social Security Administration and receives |
| 746 | optional state supplementation. |
| 747 | (17) "Personal services" means direct physical assistance |
| 748 | with or supervision of the activities of daily living and the |
| 749 | self-administration of medication and other similar services |
| 750 | which the department may define by rule. "Personal services" |
| 751 | shall not be construed to mean the provision of medical, |
| 752 | nursing, dental, or mental health services. |
| 753 | (18) "Physical restraint" means a device which physically |
| 754 | limits, restricts, or deprives an individual of movement or |
| 755 | mobility, including, but not limited to, a half-bed rail, a |
| 756 | full-bed rail, a geriatric chair, and a posey restraint. The |
| 757 | term "physical restraint" shall also include any device which |
| 758 | was not specifically manufactured as a restraint but which has |
| 759 | been altered, arranged, or otherwise used for this purpose. The |
| 760 | term shall not include bandage material used for the purpose of |
| 761 | binding a wound or injury. |
| 762 | (19) "Relative" means an individual who is the father, |
| 763 | mother, stepfather, stepmother, son, daughter, brother, sister, |
| 764 | grandmother, grandfather, great-grandmother, great-grandfather, |
| 765 | grandson, granddaughter, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, |
| 766 | niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, |
| 767 | daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepson, |
| 768 | stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half |
| 769 | sister of an owner or administrator. |
| 770 | (20) "Resident" means a person 18 years of age or older, |
| 771 | residing in and receiving care from a facility. |
| 772 | (21) "Resident's representative or designee" means a |
| 773 | person other than the owner, or an agent or employee of the |
| 774 | facility, designated in writing by the resident, if legally |
| 775 | competent, to receive notice of changes in the contract executed |
| 776 | pursuant to s. 429.24 400.424; to receive notice of and to |
| 777 | participate in meetings between the resident and the facility |
| 778 | owner, administrator, or staff concerning the rights of the |
| 779 | resident; to assist the resident in contacting the ombudsman |
| 780 | council if the resident has a complaint against the facility; or |
| 781 | to bring legal action on behalf of the resident pursuant to s. |
| 782 | 400.429. |
| 783 | (22) "Service plan" means a written plan, developed and |
| 784 | agreed upon by the resident and, if applicable, the resident's |
| 785 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
| 786 | guardian, or attorney in fact, if any, and the administrator or |
| 787 | designee representing the facility, which addresses the unique |
| 788 | physical and psychosocial needs, abilities, and personal |
| 789 | preferences of each resident receiving extended congregate care |
| 790 | services. The plan shall include a brief written description, in |
| 791 | easily understood language, of what services shall be provided, |
| 792 | who shall provide the services, when the services shall be |
| 793 | rendered, and the purposes and benefits of the services. |
| 794 | (23) "Shared responsibility" means exploring the options |
| 795 | available to a resident within a facility and the risks involved |
| 796 | with each option when making decisions pertaining to the |
| 797 | resident's abilities, preferences, and service needs, thereby |
| 798 | enabling the resident and, if applicable, the resident's |
| 799 | representative or designee, or the resident's surrogate, |
| 800 | guardian, or attorney in fact, and the facility to develop a |
| 801 | service plan which best meets the resident's needs and seeks to |
| 802 | improve the resident's quality of life. |
| 803 | (24) "Supervision" means reminding residents to engage in |
| 804 | activities of daily living and the self-administration of |
| 805 | medication, and, when necessary, observing or providing verbal |
| 806 | cuing to residents while they perform these activities. |
| 807 | (25) "Supplemental security income," Title XVI of the |
| 808 | Social Security Act, means a program through which the Federal |
| 809 | Government guarantees a minimum monthly income to every person |
| 810 | who is age 65 or older, or disabled, or blind and meets the |
| 811 | income and asset requirements. |
| 812 | (26) "Supportive services" means services designed to |
| 813 | encourage and assist aged persons or adults with disabilities to |
| 814 | remain in the least restrictive living environment and to |
| 815 | maintain their independence as long as possible. |
| 816 | (27) "Twenty-four-hour nursing supervision" means services |
| 817 | that are ordered by a physician for a resident whose condition |
| 818 | requires the supervision of a physician and continued monitoring |
| 819 | of vital signs and physical status. Such services shall be: |
| 820 | medically complex enough to require constant supervision, |
| 821 | assessment, planning, or intervention by a nurse; required to be |
| 822 | performed by or under the direct supervision of licensed nursing |
| 823 | personnel or other professional personnel for safe and effective |
| 824 | performance; required on a daily basis; and consistent with the |
| 825 | nature and severity of the resident's condition or the disease |
| 826 | state or stage. |
| 827 | Section 31. Section 400.404, Florida Statutes, is |
| 828 | renumbered as section 429.04, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 829 | read: |
| 830 | 429.04 400.404 Facilities to be licensed; exemptions.-- |
| 831 | (1) For the administration of this chapter part, |
| 832 | facilities to be licensed by the agency shall include all |
| 833 | assisted living facilities as defined in this chapter part. |
| 834 | (2) The following are exempt from licensure under this |
| 835 | chapter part: |
| 836 | (a) Any facility, institution, or other place operated by |
| 837 | the Federal Government or any agency of the Federal Government. |
| 838 | (b) Any facility or part of a facility licensed under |
| 839 | chapter 393 or chapter 394. |
| 840 | (c) Any facility licensed as an adult family-care home |
| 841 | under part VII of chapter 400. |
| 842 | (d) Any person who provides housing, meals, and one or |
| 843 | more personal services on a 24-hour basis in the person's own |
| 844 | home to not more than two adults who do not receive optional |
| 845 | state supplementation. The person who provides the housing, |
| 846 | meals, and personal services must own or rent the home and |
| 847 | reside therein. |
| 848 | (e) Any home or facility approved by the United States |
| 849 | Department of Veterans Affairs as a residential care home |
| 850 | wherein care is provided exclusively to three or fewer veterans. |
| 851 | (f) Any facility that has been incorporated in this state |
| 852 | for 50 years or more on or before July 1, 1983, and the board of |
| 853 | directors of which is nominated or elected by the residents, |
| 854 | until the facility is sold or its ownership is transferred; or |
| 855 | any facility, with improvements or additions thereto, which has |
| 856 | existed and operated continuously in this state for 60 years or |
| 857 | more on or before July 1, 1989, is directly or indirectly owned |
| 858 | and operated by a nationally recognized fraternal organization, |
| 859 | is not open to the public, and accepts only its own members and |
| 860 | their spouses as residents. |
| 861 | (g) Any facility certified under chapter 651, or a |
| 862 | retirement community, may provide services authorized under this |
| 863 | chapter part or part IV of this chapter 400 to its residents who |
| 864 | live in single-family homes, duplexes, quadruplexes, or |
| 865 | apartments located on the campus without obtaining a license to |
| 866 | operate an assisted living facility if residential units within |
| 867 | such buildings are used by residents who do not require staff |
| 868 | supervision for that portion of the day when personal services |
| 869 | are not being delivered and the owner obtains a home health |
| 870 | license to provide such services. However, any building or |
| 871 | distinct part of a building on the campus that is designated for |
| 872 | persons who receive personal services and require supervision |
| 873 | beyond that which is available while such services are being |
| 874 | rendered must be licensed in accordance with this chapter part. |
| 875 | If a facility provides personal services to residents who do not |
| 876 | otherwise require supervision and the owner is not licensed as a |
| 877 | home health agency, the buildings or distinct parts of buildings |
| 878 | where such services are rendered must be licensed under this |
| 879 | chapter part. A resident of a facility that obtains a home |
| 880 | health license may contract with a home health agency of his or |
| 881 | her choice, provided that the home health agency provides |
| 882 | liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage for its |
| 883 | employees. Facilities covered by this exemption may establish |
| 884 | policies that give residents the option of contracting for |
| 885 | services and care beyond that which is provided by the facility |
| 886 | to enable them to age in place. For purposes of this section, a |
| 887 | retirement community consists of a facility licensed under this |
| 888 | chapter part or under part II of chapter 400, and apartments |
| 889 | designed for independent living located on the same campus. |
| 890 | (h) Any residential unit for independent living which is |
| 891 | located within a facility certified under chapter 651, or any |
| 892 | residential unit which is colocated with a nursing home licensed |
| 893 | under part II of chapter 400 or colocated with a facility |
| 894 | licensed under this chapter part in which services are provided |
| 895 | through an outpatient clinic or a nursing home on an outpatient |
| 896 | basis. |
| 897 | Section 32. Section 400.407, Florida Statutes, is |
| 898 | renumbered as section 429.07, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
| 899 | (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (3), paragraphs (b) and (c) of |
| 900 | subsection (4), and subsection (5) are amended to read: |
| 901 | 429.07 400.407 License required; fee, display.-- |
| 902 | (3) Any license granted by the agency must state the |
| 903 | maximum resident capacity of the facility, the type of care for |
| 904 | which the license is granted, the date the license is issued, |
| 905 | the expiration date of the license, and any other information |
| 906 | deemed necessary by the agency. Licenses shall be issued for one |
| 907 | or more of the following categories of care: standard, extended |
| 908 | congregate care, limited nursing services, or limited mental |
| 909 | health. |
| 910 | (a) A standard license shall be issued to facilities |
| 911 | providing one or more of the personal services identified in s. |
| 912 | 429.02 400.402. Such facilities may also employ or contract with |
| 913 | a person licensed under part I of chapter 464 to administer |
| 914 | medications and perform other tasks as specified in s. 429.255 |
| 915 | 400.4255. |
| 916 | (b) An extended congregate care license shall be issued to |
| 917 | facilities providing, directly or through contract, services |
| 918 | beyond those authorized in paragraph (a), including acts |
| 919 | performed pursuant to part I of chapter 464 by persons licensed |
| 920 | thereunder, and supportive services defined by rule to persons |
| 921 | who otherwise would be disqualified from continued residence in |
| 922 | a facility licensed under this chapter part. |
| 923 | 1. In order for extended congregate care services to be |
| 924 | provided in a facility licensed under this chapter part, the |
| 925 | agency must first determine that all requirements established in |
| 926 | law and rule are met and must specifically designate, on the |
| 927 | facility's license, that such services may be provided and |
| 928 | whether the designation applies to all or part of a facility. |
| 929 | Such designation may be made at the time of initial licensure or |
| 930 | relicensure, or upon request in writing by a licensee under this |
| 931 | chapter part. Notification of approval or denial of such request |
| 932 | shall be made within 90 days after receipt of such request and |
| 933 | all necessary documentation. Existing facilities qualifying to |
| 934 | provide extended congregate care services must have maintained a |
| 935 | standard license and may not have been subject to administrative |
| 936 | sanctions during the previous 2 years, or since initial |
| 937 | licensure if the facility has been licensed for less than 2 |
| 938 | years, for any of the following reasons: |
| 939 | a. A class I or class II violation; |
| 940 | b. Three or more repeat or recurring class III violations |
| 941 | of identical or similar resident care standards as specified in |
| 942 | rule from which a pattern of noncompliance is found by the |
| 943 | agency; |
| 944 | c. Three or more class III violations that were not |
| 945 | corrected in accordance with the corrective action plan approved |
| 946 | by the agency; |
| 947 | d. Violation of resident care standards resulting in a |
| 948 | requirement to employ the services of a consultant pharmacist or |
| 949 | consultant dietitian; |
| 950 | e. Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license for |
| 951 | another facility under this chapter part in which the applicant |
| 952 | for an extended congregate care license has at least 25 percent |
| 953 | ownership interest; or |
| 954 | f. Imposition of a moratorium on admissions or initiation |
| 955 | of injunctive proceedings. |
| 956 | 2. Facilities that are licensed to provide extended |
| 957 | congregate care services shall maintain a written progress |
| 958 | report on each person who receives such services, which report |
| 959 | describes the type, amount, duration, scope, and outcome of |
| 960 | services that are rendered and the general status of the |
| 961 | resident's health. A registered nurse, or appropriate designee, |
| 962 | representing the agency shall visit such facilities at least |
| 963 | quarterly to monitor residents who are receiving extended |
| 964 | congregate care services and to determine if the facility is in |
| 965 | compliance with this chapter part and with rules that relate to |
| 966 | extended congregate care. One of these visits may be in |
| 967 | conjunction with the regular survey. The monitoring visits may |
| 968 | be provided through contractual arrangements with appropriate |
| 969 | community agencies. A registered nurse shall serve as part of |
| 970 | the team that inspects such facility. The agency may waive one |
| 971 | of the required yearly monitoring visits for a facility that has |
| 972 | been licensed for at least 24 months to provide extended |
| 973 | congregate care services, if, during the inspection, the |
| 974 | registered nurse determines that extended congregate care |
| 975 | services are being provided appropriately, and if the facility |
| 976 | has no class I or class II violations and no uncorrected class |
| 977 | III violations. Before such decision is made, the agency shall |
| 978 | consult with the long-term care ombudsman council for the area |
| 979 | in which the facility is located to determine if any complaints |
| 980 | have been made and substantiated about the quality of services |
| 981 | or care. The agency may not waive one of the required yearly |
| 982 | monitoring visits if complaints have been made and |
| 983 | substantiated. |
| 984 | 3. Facilities that are licensed to provide extended |
| 985 | congregate care services shall: |
| 986 | a. Demonstrate the capability to meet unanticipated |
| 987 | resident service needs. |
| 988 | b. Offer a physical environment that promotes a homelike |
| 989 | setting, provides for resident privacy, promotes resident |
| 990 | independence, and allows sufficient congregate space as defined |
| 991 | by rule. |
| 992 | c. Have sufficient staff available, taking into account |
| 993 | the physical plant and firesafety features of the building, to |
| 994 | assist with the evacuation of residents in an emergency, as |
| 995 | necessary. |
| 996 | d. Adopt and follow policies and procedures that maximize |
| 997 | resident independence, dignity, choice, and decisionmaking to |
| 998 | permit residents to age in place to the extent possible, so that |
| 999 | moves due to changes in functional status are minimized or |
| 1000 | avoided. |
| 1001 | e. Allow residents or, if applicable, a resident's |
| 1002 | representative, designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in |
| 1003 | fact to make a variety of personal choices, participate in |
| 1004 | developing service plans, and share responsibility in |
| 1005 | decisionmaking. |
| 1006 | f. Implement the concept of managed risk. |
| 1007 | g. Provide, either directly or through contract, the |
| 1008 | services of a person licensed pursuant to part I of chapter 464. |
| 1009 | h. In addition to the training mandated in s. 429.52 |
| 1010 | 400.452, provide specialized training as defined by rule for |
| 1011 | facility staff. |
| 1012 | 4. Facilities licensed to provide extended congregate care |
| 1013 | services are exempt from the criteria for continued residency as |
| 1014 | set forth in rules adopted under s. 429.41 400.441. Facilities |
| 1015 | so licensed shall adopt their own requirements within guidelines |
| 1016 | for continued residency set forth by the department in rule. |
| 1017 | However, such facilities may not serve residents who require 24- |
| 1018 | hour nursing supervision. Facilities licensed to provide |
| 1019 | extended congregate care services shall provide each resident |
| 1020 | with a written copy of facility policies governing admission and |
| 1021 | retention. |
| 1022 | 5. The primary purpose of extended congregate care |
| 1023 | services is to allow residents, as they become more impaired, |
| 1024 | the option of remaining in a familiar setting from which they |
| 1025 | would otherwise be disqualified for continued residency. A |
| 1026 | facility licensed to provide extended congregate care services |
| 1027 | may also admit an individual who exceeds the admission criteria |
| 1028 | for a facility with a standard license, if the individual is |
| 1029 | determined appropriate for admission to the extended congregate |
| 1030 | care facility. |
| 1031 | 6. Before admission of an individual to a facility |
| 1032 | licensed to provide extended congregate care services, the |
| 1033 | individual must undergo a medical examination as provided in s. |
| 1034 | 429.26 400.426(4) and the facility must develop a preliminary |
| 1035 | service plan for the individual. |
| 1036 | 7. When a facility can no longer provide or arrange for |
| 1037 | services in accordance with the resident's service plan and |
| 1038 | needs and the facility's policy, the facility shall make |
| 1039 | arrangements for relocating the person in accordance with s. |
| 1040 | 429.28 400.428(1)(k). |
| 1041 | 8. Failure to provide extended congregate care services |
| 1042 | may result in denial of extended congregate care license |
| 1043 | renewal. |
| 1044 | 9. No later than January 1 of each year, the department, |
| 1045 | in consultation with the agency, shall prepare and submit to the |
| 1046 | Governor, the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House |
| 1047 | of Representatives, and the chairs of appropriate legislative |
| 1048 | committees, a report on the status of, and recommendations |
| 1049 | related to, extended congregate care services. The status report |
| 1050 | must include, but need not be limited to, the following |
| 1051 | information: |
| 1052 | a. A description of the facilities licensed to provide |
| 1053 | such services, including total number of beds licensed under |
| 1054 | this chapter part. |
| 1055 | b. The number and characteristics of residents receiving |
| 1056 | such services. |
| 1057 | c. The types of services rendered that could not be |
| 1058 | provided through a standard license. |
| 1059 | d. An analysis of deficiencies cited during licensure |
| 1060 | inspections. |
| 1061 | e. The number of residents who required extended |
| 1062 | congregate care services at admission and the source of |
| 1063 | admission. |
| 1064 | f. Recommendations for statutory or regulatory changes. |
| 1065 | g. The availability of extended congregate care to state |
| 1066 | clients residing in facilities licensed under this chapter part |
| 1067 | and in need of additional services, and recommendations for |
| 1068 | appropriations to subsidize extended congregate care services |
| 1069 | for such persons. |
| 1070 | h. Such other information as the department considers |
| 1071 | appropriate. |
| 1072 | (c) A limited nursing services license shall be issued to |
| 1073 | a facility that provides services beyond those authorized in |
| 1074 | paragraph (a) and as specified in this paragraph. |
| 1075 | 1. In order for limited nursing services to be provided in |
| 1076 | a facility licensed under this chapter part, the agency must |
| 1077 | first determine that all requirements established in law and |
| 1078 | rule are met and must specifically designate, on the facility's |
| 1079 | license, that such services may be provided. Such designation |
| 1080 | may be made at the time of initial licensure or relicensure, or |
| 1081 | upon request in writing by a licensee under this chapter part. |
| 1082 | Notification of approval or denial of such request shall be made |
| 1083 | within 90 days after receipt of such request and all necessary |
| 1084 | documentation. Existing facilities qualifying to provide limited |
| 1085 | nursing services shall have maintained a standard license and |
| 1086 | may not have been subject to administrative sanctions that |
| 1087 | affect the health, safety, and welfare of residents for the |
| 1088 | previous 2 years or since initial licensure if the facility has |
| 1089 | been licensed for less than 2 years. |
| 1090 | 2. Facilities that are licensed to provide limited nursing |
| 1091 | services shall maintain a written progress report on each person |
| 1092 | who receives such nursing services, which report describes the |
| 1093 | type, amount, duration, scope, and outcome of services that are |
| 1094 | rendered and the general status of the resident's health. A |
| 1095 | registered nurse representing the agency shall visit such |
| 1096 | facilities at least twice a year to monitor residents who are |
| 1097 | receiving limited nursing services and to determine if the |
| 1098 | facility is in compliance with applicable provisions of this |
| 1099 | chapter part and with related rules. The monitoring visits may |
| 1100 | be provided through contractual arrangements with appropriate |
| 1101 | community agencies. A registered nurse shall also serve as part |
| 1102 | of the team that inspects such facility. |
| 1103 | 3. A person who receives limited nursing services under |
| 1104 | this chapter part must meet the admission criteria established |
| 1105 | by the agency for assisted living facilities. When a resident |
| 1106 | no longer meets the admission criteria for a facility licensed |
| 1107 | under this chapter part, arrangements for relocating the person |
| 1108 | shall be made in accordance with s. 429.28 400.428(1)(k), unless |
| 1109 | the facility is licensed to provide extended congregate care |
| 1110 | services. |
| 1111 | (4) |
| 1112 | (b) In addition to the total fee assessed under paragraph |
| 1113 | (a), the agency shall require facilities that are licensed to |
| 1114 | provide extended congregate care services under this chapter |
| 1115 | part to pay an additional fee per licensed facility. The amount |
| 1116 | of the biennial fee shall be $400 per license, with an |
| 1117 | additional fee of $10 per resident based on the total licensed |
| 1118 | resident capacity of the facility. No part of this fee shall be |
| 1119 | returned to the facility. The agency may adjust the per bed |
| 1120 | license fee and the annual license fee once each year by not |
| 1121 | more than the average rate of inflation for the 12 months |
| 1122 | immediately preceding the increase. |
| 1123 | (c) In addition to the total fee assessed under paragraph |
| 1124 | (a), the agency shall require facilities that are licensed to |
| 1125 | provide limited nursing services under this chapter part to pay |
| 1126 | an additional fee per licensed facility. The amount of the |
| 1127 | biennial fee shall be $250 per license, with an additional fee |
| 1128 | of $10 per resident based on the total licensed resident |
| 1129 | capacity of the facility. No part of this fee shall be returned |
| 1130 | to the facility. The agency may adjust the per bed license fee |
| 1131 | and the biennial license fee once each year by not more than the |
| 1132 | average rate of inflation for the 12 months immediately |
| 1133 | preceding the increase. |
| 1134 | (5) Counties or municipalities applying for licenses under |
| 1135 | this chapter part are exempt from the payment of license fees. |
| 1136 | Section 33. Section 400.408, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1137 | renumbered as section 429.08, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
| 1138 | (a), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of subsection (1) and paragraph (f) |
| 1139 | of subsection (2) are amended to read: |
| 1140 | 400.408 Unlicensed facilities; referral of person for |
| 1141 | residency to unlicensed facility; penalties; verification of |
| 1142 | licensure status.-- |
| 1143 | (1)(a) It is unlawful to own, operate, or maintain an |
| 1144 | assisted living facility without obtaining a license under this |
| 1145 | chapter part. |
| 1146 | (d) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
| 1147 | unlicensed assisted living facility due to a change in this |
| 1148 | chapter part or a modification in department rule within 6 |
| 1149 | months after the effective date of such change and who, within |
| 1150 | 10 working days after receiving notification from the agency, |
| 1151 | fails to cease operation or apply for a license under this |
| 1152 | chapter part commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 1153 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of |
| 1154 | continued operation is a separate offense. |
| 1155 | (e) Any facility that fails to cease operation after |
| 1156 | agency notification may be fined for each day of noncompliance |
| 1157 | pursuant to s. 429.19 400.419. |
| 1158 | (f) When a licensee has an interest in more than one |
| 1159 | assisted living facility, and fails to license any one of these |
| 1160 | facilities, the agency may revoke the license, impose a |
| 1161 | moratorium, or impose a fine pursuant to s. 429.19 400.419, on |
| 1162 | any or all of the licensed facilities until such time as the |
| 1163 | unlicensed facility is licensed or ceases operation. |
| 1164 | (g) If the agency determines that an owner is operating or |
| 1165 | maintaining an assisted living facility without obtaining a |
| 1166 | license and determines that a condition exists in the facility |
| 1167 | that poses a threat to the health, safety, or welfare of a |
| 1168 | resident of the facility, the owner is subject to the same |
| 1169 | actions and fines imposed against a licensed facility as |
| 1170 | specified in ss. 429.14 and 429.19 400.414 and 400.419. |
| 1171 | (2) It is unlawful to knowingly refer a person for |
| 1172 | residency to an unlicensed assisted living facility; to an |
| 1173 | assisted living facility the license of which is under denial or |
| 1174 | has been suspended or revoked; or to an assisted living facility |
| 1175 | that has a moratorium on admissions. Any person who violates |
| 1176 | this subsection commits a noncriminal violation, punishable by a |
| 1177 | fine not exceeding $500 as provided in s. 775.083. |
| 1178 | (f) At least annually, the agency shall notify, in |
| 1179 | appropriate trade publications, physicians licensed under |
| 1180 | chapter 458 or chapter 459, hospitals licensed under chapter |
| 1181 | 395, nursing home facilities licensed under part II of this |
| 1182 | chapter 400, and employees of the agency or the department, or |
| 1183 | the Department of Children and Family Services, who are |
| 1184 | responsible for referring persons for residency, that it is |
| 1185 | unlawful to knowingly refer a person for residency to an |
| 1186 | unlicensed assisted living facility and shall notify them of the |
| 1187 | penalty for violating such prohibition. The department and the |
| 1188 | Department of Children and Family Services shall, in turn, |
| 1189 | notify service providers under contract to the respective |
| 1190 | departments who have responsibility for resident referrals to |
| 1191 | facilities. Further, the notice must direct each noticed |
| 1192 | facility and individual to contact the appropriate agency office |
| 1193 | in order to verify the licensure status of any facility prior to |
| 1194 | referring any person for residency. Each notice must include the |
| 1195 | name, telephone number, and mailing address of the appropriate |
| 1196 | office to contact. |
| 1197 | Section 34. Section 400.411, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1198 | renumbered as section 429.11, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 1199 | (c) of subsection (3) and subsections (4), (11), and (13) are |
| 1200 | amended to read: |
| 1201 | 429.11 400.411 Initial application for license; |
| 1202 | provisional license.-- |
| 1203 | (3) The application must be signed by the applicant under |
| 1204 | oath and must contain the following: |
| 1205 | (c) The name and address of any long-term care facility |
| 1206 | with which the applicant, administrator, or financial officer |
| 1207 | has been affiliated through ownership or employment within 5 |
| 1208 | years of the date of this license application; and a signed |
| 1209 | affidavit disclosing any financial or ownership interest that |
| 1210 | the applicant, or any person listed in paragraph (a), holds or |
| 1211 | has held within the last 5 years in any facility licensed under |
| 1212 | this chapter part, or in any other entity licensed by this state |
| 1213 | or another state to provide health or residential care, which |
| 1214 | facility or entity closed or ceased to operate as a result of |
| 1215 | financial problems, or has had a receiver appointed or a license |
| 1216 | denied, suspended or revoked, or was subject to a moratorium on |
| 1217 | admissions, or has had an injunctive proceeding initiated |
| 1218 | against it. |
| 1219 | (4) The applicant shall furnish satisfactory proof of |
| 1220 | financial ability to operate and conduct the facility in |
| 1221 | accordance with the requirements of this chapter part. A |
| 1222 | certificate of authority, pursuant to chapter 651, may be |
| 1223 | provided as proof of financial ability. |
| 1224 | (11) The applicant must furnish proof of compliance with |
| 1225 | level 2 background screening as required under s. 429.174 |
| 1226 | 400.4174. |
| 1227 | (13) A county or municipality may not issue an |
| 1228 | occupational license that is being obtained for the purpose of |
| 1229 | operating a facility regulated under this chapter part without |
| 1230 | first ascertaining that the applicant has been licensed to |
| 1231 | operate such facility at the specified location or locations by |
| 1232 | the agency. The agency shall furnish to local agencies |
| 1233 | responsible for issuing occupational licenses sufficient |
| 1234 | instruction for making such determinations. |
| 1235 | Section 35. Section 400.412, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1236 | renumbered as section 429.12, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1237 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 1238 | 429.12 400.412 Sale or transfer of ownership of a |
| 1239 | facility.--It is the intent of the Legislature to protect the |
| 1240 | rights of the residents of an assisted living facility when the |
| 1241 | facility is sold or the ownership thereof is transferred. |
| 1242 | Therefore, whenever a facility is sold or the ownership thereof |
| 1243 | is transferred, including leasing: |
| 1244 | (1) The transferee shall make application to the agency |
| 1245 | for a new license at least 60 days before the date of transfer |
| 1246 | of ownership. The application must comply with the provisions of |
| 1247 | s. 429.11 400.411. |
| 1248 | Section 36. Section 400.414, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1249 | renumbered as section 429.14, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 1250 | (1), (3), and (5) are amended to read: |
| 1251 | 429.14 400.414 Denial, revocation, or suspension of |
| 1252 | license; imposition of administrative fine; grounds.-- |
| 1253 | (1) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend any license |
| 1254 | issued under this chapter part, or impose an administrative fine |
| 1255 | in the manner provided in chapter 120, for any of the following |
| 1256 | actions by an assisted living facility, for the actions of any |
| 1257 | person subject to level 2 background screening under s. 429.174 |
| 1258 | 400.4174, or for the actions of any facility employee: |
| 1259 | (a) An intentional or negligent act seriously affecting |
| 1260 | the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of the facility. |
| 1261 | (b) The determination by the agency that the owner lacks |
| 1262 | the financial ability to provide continuing adequate care to |
| 1263 | residents. |
| 1264 | (c) Misappropriation or conversion of the property of a |
| 1265 | resident of the facility. |
| 1266 | (d) Failure to follow the criteria and procedures provided |
| 1267 | under part I of chapter 394 relating to the transportation, |
| 1268 | voluntary admission, and involuntary examination of a facility |
| 1269 | resident. |
| 1270 | (e) A citation of any of the following deficiencies as |
| 1271 | defined in s. 429.19 400.419: |
| 1272 | 1. One or more cited class I deficiencies. |
| 1273 | 2. Three or more cited class II deficiencies. |
| 1274 | 3. Five or more cited class III deficiencies that have |
| 1275 | been cited on a single survey and have not been corrected within |
| 1276 | the times specified. |
| 1277 | (f) A determination that a person subject to level 2 |
| 1278 | background screening under s. 429.174 400.4174(1) does not meet |
| 1279 | the screening standards of s. 435.04 or that the facility is |
| 1280 | retaining an employee subject to level 1 background screening |
| 1281 | standards under s. 429.174 400.4174(2) who does not meet the |
| 1282 | screening standards of s. 435.03 and for whom exemptions from |
| 1283 | disqualification have not been provided by the agency. |
| 1284 | (g) A determination that an employee, volunteer, |
| 1285 | administrator, or owner, or person who otherwise has access to |
| 1286 | the residents of a facility does not meet the criteria specified |
| 1287 | in s. 435.03(2), and the owner or administrator has not taken |
| 1288 | action to remove the person. Exemptions from disqualification |
| 1289 | may be granted as set forth in s. 435.07. No administrative |
| 1290 | action may be taken against the facility if the person is |
| 1291 | granted an exemption. |
| 1292 | (h) Violation of a moratorium. |
| 1293 | (i) Failure of the license applicant, the licensee during |
| 1294 | relicensure, or a licensee that holds a provisional license to |
| 1295 | meet the minimum license requirements of this chapter part, or |
| 1296 | related rules, at the time of license application or renewal. |
| 1297 | (j) A fraudulent statement or omission of any material |
| 1298 | fact on an application for a license or any other document |
| 1299 | required by the agency, including the submission of a license |
| 1300 | application that conceals the fact that any board member, |
| 1301 | officer, or person owning 5 percent or more of the facility may |
| 1302 | not meet the background screening requirements of s. 429.174 |
| 1303 | 400.4174, or that the applicant has been excluded, permanently |
| 1304 | suspended, or terminated from the Medicaid or Medicare programs. |
| 1305 | (k) An intentional or negligent life-threatening act in |
| 1306 | violation of the uniform firesafety standards for assisted |
| 1307 | living facilities or other firesafety standards that threatens |
| 1308 | the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of a facility, as |
| 1309 | communicated to the agency by the local authority having |
| 1310 | jurisdiction or the State Fire Marshal. |
| 1311 | (l) Exclusion, permanent suspension, or termination from |
| 1312 | the Medicare or Medicaid programs. |
| 1313 | (m) Knowingly operating any unlicensed facility or |
| 1314 | providing without a license any service that must be licensed |
| 1315 | under this chapter or chapter 400. |
| 1316 | (n) Any act constituting a ground upon which application |
| 1317 | for a license may be denied. |
| 1318 |
|
| 1319 | Administrative proceedings challenging agency action under this |
| 1320 | subsection shall be reviewed on the basis of the facts and |
| 1321 | conditions that resulted in the agency action. |
| 1322 | (3) The agency may deny a license to any applicant or to |
| 1323 | any officer or board member of an applicant who is a firm, |
| 1324 | corporation, partnership, or association or who owns 5 percent |
| 1325 | or more of the facility, if the applicant, officer, or board |
| 1326 | member has or had a 25-percent or greater financial or ownership |
| 1327 | interest in any other facility licensed under this chapter part, |
| 1328 | or in any entity licensed by this state or another state to |
| 1329 | provide health or residential care, which facility or entity |
| 1330 | during the 5 years prior to the application for a license closed |
| 1331 | due to financial inability to operate; had a receiver appointed |
| 1332 | or a license denied, suspended, or revoked; was subject to a |
| 1333 | moratorium on admissions; had an injunctive proceeding initiated |
| 1334 | against it; or has an outstanding fine assessed under this |
| 1335 | chapter or chapter 400. |
| 1336 | (5) An action taken by the agency to suspend, deny, or |
| 1337 | revoke a facility's license under this chapter part, in which |
| 1338 | the agency claims that the facility owner or an employee of the |
| 1339 | facility has threatened the health, safety, or welfare of a |
| 1340 | resident of the facility be heard by the Division of |
| 1341 | Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management Services |
| 1342 | within 120 days after receipt of the facility's request for a |
| 1343 | hearing, unless that time limitation is waived by both parties. |
| 1344 | The administrative law judge must render a decision within 30 |
| 1345 | days after receipt of a proposed recommended order. |
| 1346 | Section 37. Section 400.415, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1347 | renumbered as section 429.15, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1348 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 1349 | 429.15 400.415 Moratorium on admissions; notice.--The |
| 1350 | agency may impose an immediate moratorium on admissions to any |
| 1351 | assisted living facility if the agency determines that any |
| 1352 | condition in the facility presents a threat to the health, |
| 1353 | safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. |
| 1354 | (1) A facility the license of which is denied, revoked, or |
| 1355 | suspended pursuant to s. 429.14 400.414 may be subject to |
| 1356 | immediate imposition of a moratorium on admissions to run |
| 1357 | concurrently with licensure denial, revocation, or suspension. |
| 1358 | Section 38. Section 400.417, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1359 | renumbered as section 429.17, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 1360 | (2) and (3) are amended to read: |
| 1361 | 429.17 400.417 Expiration of license; renewal; conditional |
| 1362 | license.-- |
| 1363 | (2) A license shall be renewed within 90 days upon the |
| 1364 | timely filing of an application on forms furnished by the agency |
| 1365 | and the provision of satisfactory proof of ability to operate |
| 1366 | and conduct the facility in accordance with the requirements of |
| 1367 | this chapter part and adopted rules, including proof that the |
| 1368 | facility has received a satisfactory firesafety inspection, |
| 1369 | conducted by the local authority having jurisdiction or the |
| 1370 | State Fire Marshal, within the preceding 12 months and an |
| 1371 | affidavit of compliance with the background screening |
| 1372 | requirements of s. 429.174 400.4174. |
| 1373 | (3) An applicant for renewal of a license who has complied |
| 1374 | with the provisions of s. 429.11 400.411 with respect to proof |
| 1375 | of financial ability to operate shall not be required to provide |
| 1376 | further proof unless the facility or any other facility owned or |
| 1377 | operated in whole or in part by the same person has demonstrated |
| 1378 | financial instability as provided under s. 429.47 400.447(2) or |
| 1379 | unless the agency suspects that the facility is not financially |
| 1380 | stable as a result of the annual survey or complaints from the |
| 1381 | public or a report from the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman |
| 1382 | Council. Each facility must report to the agency any adverse |
| 1383 | court action concerning the facility's financial viability, |
| 1384 | within 7 days after its occurrence. The agency shall have |
| 1385 | access to books, records, and any other financial documents |
| 1386 | maintained by the facility to the extent necessary to determine |
| 1387 | the facility's financial stability. A license for the operation |
| 1388 | of a facility shall not be renewed if the licensee has any |
| 1389 | outstanding fines assessed pursuant to this chapter part which |
| 1390 | are in final order status. |
| 1391 | Section 39. Section 400.4174, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1392 | renumbered as section 429.174, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1393 | (2) is amended to read: |
| 1394 | 429.174 400.4174 Background screening; exemptions.-- |
| 1395 | (2) The owner or administrator of an assisted living |
| 1396 | facility must conduct level 1 background screening, as set forth |
| 1397 | in chapter 435, on all employees hired on or after October 1, |
| 1398 | 1998, who perform personal services as defined in s. 429.02 |
| 1399 | 400.402(17). The agency may exempt an individual from employment |
| 1400 | disqualification as set forth in chapter 435. Such persons shall |
| 1401 | be considered as having met this requirement if: |
| 1402 | (a) Proof of compliance with level 1 screening |
| 1403 | requirements obtained to meet any professional license |
| 1404 | requirements in this state is provided and accompanied, under |
| 1405 | penalty of perjury, by a copy of the person's current |
| 1406 | professional license and an affidavit of current compliance with |
| 1407 | the background screening requirements. |
| 1408 | (b) The person required to be screened has been |
| 1409 | continuously employed in the same type of occupation for which |
| 1410 | the person is seeking employment without a breach in service |
| 1411 | which exceeds 180 days, and proof of compliance with the level 1 |
| 1412 | screening requirement which is no more than 2 years old is |
| 1413 | provided. Proof of compliance shall be provided directly from |
| 1414 | one employer or contractor to another, and not from the person |
| 1415 | screened. Upon request, a copy of screening results shall be |
| 1416 | provided by the employer retaining documentation of the |
| 1417 | screening to the person screened. |
| 1418 | (c) The person required to be screened is employed by a |
| 1419 | corporation or business entity or related corporation or |
| 1420 | business entity that owns, operates, or manages more than one |
| 1421 | facility or agency licensed under this chapter or chapter 400, |
| 1422 | and for whom a level 1 screening was conducted by the |
| 1423 | corporation or business entity as a condition of initial or |
| 1424 | continued employment. |
| 1425 | Section 40. Section 400.4176, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1426 | renumbered as section 429.176, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 1427 | read: |
| 1428 | 429.176 400.4176 Notice of change of administrator.--If, |
| 1429 | during the period for which a license is issued, the owner |
| 1430 | changes administrators, the owner must notify the agency of the |
| 1431 | change within 10 days and provide documentation within 90 days |
| 1432 | that the new administrator has completed the applicable core |
| 1433 | educational requirements under s. 429.52 400.452. Background |
| 1434 | screening shall be completed on any new administrator as |
| 1435 | specified in s. 429.174 400.4174. |
| 1436 | Section 41. Section 400.4177, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1437 | renumbered as section 429.177, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 1438 | read: |
| 1439 | 429.177 400.4177 Patients with Alzheimer's disease or |
| 1440 | other related disorders; certain disclosures.--A facility |
| 1441 | licensed under this chapter part which claims that it provides |
| 1442 | special care for persons who have Alzheimer's disease or other |
| 1443 | related disorders must disclose in its advertisements or in a |
| 1444 | separate document those services that distinguish the care as |
| 1445 | being especially applicable to, or suitable for, such persons. |
| 1446 | The facility must give a copy of all such advertisements or a |
| 1447 | copy of the document to each person who requests information |
| 1448 | about programs and services for persons with Alzheimer's disease |
| 1449 | or other related disorders offered by the facility and must |
| 1450 | maintain a copy of all such advertisements and documents in its |
| 1451 | records. The agency shall examine all such advertisements and |
| 1452 | documents in the facility's records as part of the license |
| 1453 | renewal procedure. |
| 1454 | Section 42. Section 400.4178, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1455 | renumbered as section 429.178, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
| 1456 | (a) and (b) of subsection (2) are amended to read: |
| 1457 | 429.178 400.4178 Special care for persons with Alzheimer's |
| 1458 | disease or other related disorders.-- |
| 1459 | (2)(a) An individual who is employed by a facility that |
| 1460 | provides special care for residents with Alzheimer's disease or |
| 1461 | other related disorders, and who has regular contact with such |
| 1462 | residents, must complete up to 4 hours of initial dementia- |
| 1463 | specific training developed or approved by the department. The |
| 1464 | training shall be completed within 3 months after beginning |
| 1465 | employment and shall satisfy the core training requirements of |
| 1466 | s. 429.52 400.452(2)(g). |
| 1467 | (b) A direct caregiver who is employed by a facility that |
| 1468 | provides special care for residents with Alzheimer's disease or |
| 1469 | other related disorders, and who provides direct care to such |
| 1470 | residents, must complete the required initial training and 4 |
| 1471 | additional hours of training developed or approved by the |
| 1472 | department. The training shall be completed within 9 months |
| 1473 | after beginning employment and shall satisfy the core training |
| 1474 | requirements of s. 429.52 400.452(2)(g). |
| 1475 | Section 43. Section 400.418, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1476 | renumbered as section 429.18, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 1477 | read: |
| 1478 | 429.18 400.418 Disposition of fees and administrative |
| 1479 | fines.-- |
| 1480 | (1) Income from license fees, inspection fees, late fees, |
| 1481 | and administrative fines generated pursuant to ss. 429.07, |
| 1482 | 429.08, 429.17, 429.19, and 429.31 400.407, 400.408, 400.417, |
| 1483 | 400.419, and 400.431 shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust |
| 1484 | Fund administered by the agency. Such funds shall be directed |
| 1485 | to and used by the agency for the following purposes: |
| 1486 | (a) Up to 50 percent of the trust funds accrued each |
| 1487 | fiscal year under this chapter part may be used to offset the |
| 1488 | expenses of receivership, pursuant to s. 429.22 400.422, if the |
| 1489 | court determines that the income and assets of the facility are |
| 1490 | insufficient to provide for adequate management and operation. |
| 1491 | (b) An amount of $5,000 of the trust funds accrued each |
| 1492 | year under this chapter part shall be allocated to pay for |
| 1493 | inspection-related physical and mental health examinations |
| 1494 | requested by the agency pursuant to s. 429.26 400.426 for |
| 1495 | residents who are either recipients of supplemental security |
| 1496 | income or have monthly incomes not in excess of the maximum |
| 1497 | combined federal and state cash subsidies available to |
| 1498 | supplemental security income recipients, as provided for in s. |
| 1499 | 409.212. Such funds shall only be used where the resident is |
| 1500 | ineligible for Medicaid. |
| 1501 | (c) Any trust funds accrued each year under this chapter |
| 1502 | part and not used for the purposes specified in paragraphs (a) |
| 1503 | and (b) shall be used to offset the costs of the licensure |
| 1504 | program, including the costs of conducting background |
| 1505 | investigations, verifying information submitted, defraying the |
| 1506 | costs of processing the names of applicants, and conducting |
| 1507 | inspections and monitoring visits pursuant to this chapter part. |
| 1508 | (2) Income from fees generated pursuant to s. 429.41 |
| 1509 | 400.441(5) shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund and |
| 1510 | used to offset the costs of printing and postage. |
| 1511 | Section 44. Section 400.419, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1512 | renumbered as section 429.19, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 1513 | (1), (2), (9), (10), (11), and (12) are amended to read: |
| 1514 | 429.19 400.419 Violations; imposition of administrative |
| 1515 | fines; grounds.-- |
| 1516 | (1) The agency shall impose an administrative fine in the |
| 1517 | manner provided in chapter 120 for any of the actions or |
| 1518 | violations as set forth within this section by an assisted |
| 1519 | living facility, for the actions of any person subject to level |
| 1520 | 2 background screening under s. 429.174 400.4174, for the |
| 1521 | actions of any facility employee, or for an intentional or |
| 1522 | negligent act seriously affecting the health, safety, or welfare |
| 1523 | of a resident of the facility. |
| 1524 | (2) Each violation of this chapter part and adopted rules |
| 1525 | shall be classified according to the nature of the violation and |
| 1526 | the gravity of its probable effect on facility residents. The |
| 1527 | agency shall indicate the classification on the written notice |
| 1528 | of the violation as follows: |
| 1529 | (a) Class "I" violations are those conditions or |
| 1530 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 1531 | facility or to the personal care of residents which the agency |
| 1532 | determines present an imminent danger to the residents or guests |
| 1533 | of the facility or a substantial probability that death or |
| 1534 | serious physical or emotional harm would result therefrom. The |
| 1535 | condition or practice constituting a class I violation shall be |
| 1536 | abated or eliminated within 24 hours, unless a fixed period, as |
| 1537 | determined by the agency, is required for correction. The agency |
| 1538 | shall impose an administrative fine for a cited class I |
| 1539 | violation in an amount not less than $5,000 and not exceeding |
| 1540 | $10,000 for each violation. A fine may be levied notwithstanding |
| 1541 | the correction of the violation. |
| 1542 | (b) Class "II" violations are those conditions or |
| 1543 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 1544 | facility or to the personal care of residents which the agency |
| 1545 | determines directly threaten the physical or emotional health, |
| 1546 | safety, or security of the facility residents, other than class |
| 1547 | I violations. The agency shall impose an administrative fine for |
| 1548 | a cited class II violation in an amount not less than $1,000 and |
| 1549 | not exceeding $5,000 for each violation. A fine shall be levied |
| 1550 | notwithstanding the correction of the violation. |
| 1551 | (c) Class "III" violations are those conditions or |
| 1552 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 1553 | facility or to the personal care of residents which the agency |
| 1554 | determines indirectly or potentially threaten the physical or |
| 1555 | emotional health, safety, or security of facility residents, |
| 1556 | other than class I or class II violations. The agency shall |
| 1557 | impose an administrative fine for a cited class III violation in |
| 1558 | an amount not less than $500 and not exceeding $1,000 for each |
| 1559 | violation. A citation for a class III violation must specify the |
| 1560 | time within which the violation is required to be corrected. If |
| 1561 | a class III violation is corrected within the time specified, no |
| 1562 | fine may be imposed, unless it is a repeated offense. |
| 1563 | (d) Class "IV" violations are those conditions or |
| 1564 | occurrences related to the operation and maintenance of a |
| 1565 | building or to required reports, forms, or documents that do not |
| 1566 | have the potential of negatively affecting residents. These |
| 1567 | violations are of a type that the agency determines do not |
| 1568 | threaten the health, safety, or security of residents of the |
| 1569 | facility. The agency shall impose an administrative fine for a |
| 1570 | cited class IV violation in an amount not less than $100 and not |
| 1571 | exceeding $200 for each violation. A citation for a class IV |
| 1572 | violation must specify the time within which the violation is |
| 1573 | required to be corrected. If a class IV violation is corrected |
| 1574 | within the time specified, no fine shall be imposed. Any class |
| 1575 | IV violation that is corrected during the time an agency survey |
| 1576 | is being conducted will be identified as an agency finding and |
| 1577 | not as a violation. |
| 1578 | (9) Any facility whose owner fails to apply for a change- |
| 1579 | of-ownership license in accordance with s. 429.12 400.412 and |
| 1580 | operates the facility under the new ownership is subject to a |
| 1581 | fine of $5,000. |
| 1582 | (10) In addition to any administrative fines imposed, the |
| 1583 | agency may assess a survey fee, equal to the lesser of one half |
| 1584 | of the facility's biennial license and bed fee or $500, to cover |
| 1585 | the cost of conducting initial complaint investigations that |
| 1586 | result in the finding of a violation that was the subject of the |
| 1587 | complaint or monitoring visits conducted under s. 429.28 |
| 1588 | 400.428(3)(c) to verify the correction of the violations. |
| 1589 | (11) The agency, as an alternative to or in conjunction |
| 1590 | with an administrative action against a facility for violations |
| 1591 | of this chapter part and adopted rules, shall make a reasonable |
| 1592 | attempt to discuss each violation and recommended corrective |
| 1593 | action with the owner or administrator of the facility, prior to |
| 1594 | written notification. The agency, instead of fixing a period |
| 1595 | within which the facility shall enter into compliance with |
| 1596 | standards, may request a plan of corrective action from the |
| 1597 | facility which demonstrates a good faith effort to remedy each |
| 1598 | violation by a specific date, subject to the approval of the |
| 1599 | agency. |
| 1600 | (12) Administrative fines paid by any facility under this |
| 1601 | section shall be deposited into the Health Care Trust Fund and |
| 1602 | expended as provided in s. 429.18 400.418. |
| 1603 | Section 45. Section 400.4195, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1604 | renumbered as section 429.195, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1605 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 1606 | 429.195 400.4195 Rebates prohibited; penalties.-- |
| 1607 | (1) It is unlawful for any assisted living facility |
| 1608 | licensed under this chapter part to contract or promise to pay |
| 1609 | or receive any commission, bonus, kickback, or rebate or engage |
| 1610 | in any split-fee arrangement in any form whatsoever with any |
| 1611 | physician, surgeon, organization, agency, or person, either |
| 1612 | directly or indirectly, for residents referred to an assisted |
| 1613 | living facility licensed under this chapter part. A facility may |
| 1614 | employ or contract with persons to market the facility, provided |
| 1615 | the employee or contract provider clearly indicates that he or |
| 1616 | she represents the facility. A person or agency independent of |
| 1617 | the facility may provide placement or referral services for a |
| 1618 | fee to individuals seeking assistance in finding a suitable |
| 1619 | facility; however, any fee paid for placement or referral |
| 1620 | services must be paid by the individual looking for a facility, |
| 1621 | not by the facility. |
| 1622 | Section 46. Section 400.42, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1623 | renumbered as section 429.20, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1624 | (3) is amended to read: |
| 1625 | 429.20 400.42 Certain solicitation prohibited; third-party |
| 1626 | supplementation.-- |
| 1627 | (3) The admission or maintenance of assisted living |
| 1628 | facility residents whose care is supported, in whole or in part, |
| 1629 | by state funds may not be conditioned upon the receipt of any |
| 1630 | manner of contribution or donation from any person. The |
| 1631 | solicitation or receipt of contributions in violation of this |
| 1632 | subsection is grounds for denial, suspension, or revocation of |
| 1633 | license, as provided in s. 429.14 400.414, for any assisted |
| 1634 | living facility by or on behalf of which such contributions were |
| 1635 | solicited. |
| 1636 | Section 47. Section 400.421, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1637 | renumbered as section 429.21, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1638 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 1639 | 429.21 400.421 Injunctive proceedings.-- |
| 1640 | (1) The agency may institute injunctive proceedings in a |
| 1641 | court of competent jurisdiction to: |
| 1642 | (a) Enforce the provisions of this chapter part or any |
| 1643 | minimum standard, rule, or order issued or entered into pursuant |
| 1644 | thereto when the attempt by the agency to correct a violation |
| 1645 | through administrative fines has failed or when the violation |
| 1646 | materially affects the health, safety, or welfare of residents; |
| 1647 | or |
| 1648 | (b) Terminate the operation of a facility when violations |
| 1649 | of any provisions of this chapter part or of any standard or |
| 1650 | rule promulgated pursuant thereto exist which materially affect |
| 1651 | the health, safety, or welfare of residents. |
| 1652 | Section 48. Section 400.422, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1653 | renumbered as section 429.22, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 1654 | (a) of subsection (1) and subsection (9) are amended to read: |
| 1655 | 429.22 400.422 Receivership proceedings.-- |
| 1656 | (1) As an alternative to or in conjunction with an |
| 1657 | injunctive proceeding, the agency may petition a court of |
| 1658 | competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, if |
| 1659 | suitable alternate placements are not available, when any of the |
| 1660 | following conditions exist: |
| 1661 | (a) The facility is operating without a license and |
| 1662 | refuses to make application for a license as required by ss. |
| 1663 | 429.07 400.407 and 429.08 400.408. |
| 1664 | (9) The court may direct the agency to allocate funds from |
| 1665 | the Health Care Trust Fund to the receiver, subject to the |
| 1666 | provisions of s. 429.18 400.418(1). |
| 1667 | Section 49. Section 400.423, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1668 | renumbered as section 429.23, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 1669 | (1), (2), (5), and (8) are amended to read: |
| 1670 | 429.23 400.423 Internal risk management and quality |
| 1671 | assurance program; adverse incidents and reporting |
| 1672 | requirements.-- |
| 1673 | (1) Every facility licensed under this chapter part may, |
| 1674 | as part of its administrative functions, voluntarily establish a |
| 1675 | risk management and quality assurance program, the purpose of |
| 1676 | which is to assess resident care practices, facility incident |
| 1677 | reports, deficiencies cited by the agency, adverse incident |
| 1678 | reports, and resident grievances and develop plans of action to |
| 1679 | correct and respond quickly to identify quality differences. |
| 1680 | (2) Every facility licensed under this chapter part is |
| 1681 | required to maintain adverse incident reports. For purposes of |
| 1682 | this section, the term, "adverse incident" means: |
| 1683 | (a) An event over which facility personnel could exercise |
| 1684 | control rather than as a result of the resident's condition and |
| 1685 | results in: |
| 1686 | 1. Death; |
| 1687 | 2. Brain or spinal damage; |
| 1688 | 3. Permanent disfigurement; |
| 1689 | 4. Fracture or dislocation of bones or joints; |
| 1690 | 5. Any condition that required medical attention to which |
| 1691 | the resident has not given his or her consent, including failure |
| 1692 | to honor advanced directives; |
| 1693 | 6. Any condition that requires the transfer of the |
| 1694 | resident from the facility to a unit providing more acute care |
| 1695 | due to the incident rather than the resident's condition before |
| 1696 | the incident. |
| 1697 | (b) Abuse, neglect, or exploitation as defined in s. |
| 1698 | 415.102; |
| 1699 | (c) Events reported to law enforcement; or |
| 1700 | (d) Elopement. |
| 1701 | (5) Each facility shall report monthly to the agency any |
| 1702 | liability claim filed against it. The report must include the |
| 1703 | name of the resident, the dates of the incident leading to the |
| 1704 | claim, if applicable, and the type of injury or violation of |
| 1705 | rights alleged to have occurred. This report is not discoverable |
| 1706 | in any civil or administrative action, except in such actions |
| 1707 | brought by the agency to enforce the provisions of this chapter |
| 1708 | part. |
| 1709 | (8) If the agency, through its receipt of the adverse |
| 1710 | incident reports prescribed in this chapter part or through any |
| 1711 | investigation, has reasonable belief that conduct by a staff |
| 1712 | member or employee of a licensed facility is grounds for |
| 1713 | disciplinary action by the appropriate board, the agency shall |
| 1714 | report this fact to such regulatory board. |
| 1715 | Section 50. Section 400.424, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1716 | renumbered as section 429.24, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1717 | (2), paragraph (a) of subsection (3), and subsection (5) are |
| 1718 | amended to read: |
| 1719 | 429.24 400.424 Contracts.-- |
| 1720 | (2) Each contract must contain express provisions |
| 1721 | specifically setting forth the services and accommodations to be |
| 1722 | provided by the facility; the rates or charges; provision for at |
| 1723 | least 30 days' written notice of a rate increase; the rights, |
| 1724 | duties, and obligations of the residents, other than those |
| 1725 | specified in s. 429.28 400.428; and other matters that the |
| 1726 | parties deem appropriate. Whenever money is deposited or |
| 1727 | advanced by a resident in a contract as security for performance |
| 1728 | of the contract agreement or as advance rent for other than the |
| 1729 | next immediate rental period: |
| 1730 | (a) Such funds shall be deposited in a banking institution |
| 1731 | in this state that is located, if possible, in the same |
| 1732 | community in which the facility is located; shall be kept |
| 1733 | separate from the funds and property of the facility; may not be |
| 1734 | represented as part of the assets of the facility on financial |
| 1735 | statements; and shall be used, or otherwise expended, only for |
| 1736 | the account of the resident. |
| 1737 | (b) The licensee shall, within 30 days of receipt of |
| 1738 | advance rent or a security deposit, notify the resident or |
| 1739 | residents in writing of the manner in which the licensee is |
| 1740 | holding the advance rent or security deposit and state the name |
| 1741 | and address of the depository where the moneys are being held. |
| 1742 | The licensee shall notify residents of the facility's policy on |
| 1743 | advance deposits. |
| 1744 | (3)(a) The contract shall include a refund policy to be |
| 1745 | implemented at the time of a resident's transfer, discharge, or |
| 1746 | death. The refund policy shall provide that the resident or |
| 1747 | responsible party is entitled to a prorated refund based on the |
| 1748 | daily rate for any unused portion of payment beyond the |
| 1749 | termination date after all charges, including the cost of |
| 1750 | damages to the residential unit resulting from circumstances |
| 1751 | other than normal use, have been paid to the licensee. For the |
| 1752 | purpose of this paragraph, the termination date shall be the |
| 1753 | date the unit is vacated by the resident and cleared of all |
| 1754 | personal belongings. If the amount of belongings does not |
| 1755 | preclude renting the unit, the facility may clear the unit and |
| 1756 | charge the resident or his or her estate for moving and storing |
| 1757 | the items at a rate equal to the actual cost to the facility, |
| 1758 | not to exceed 20 percent of the regular rate for the unit, |
| 1759 | provided that 14 days' advance written notification is given. If |
| 1760 | the resident's possessions are not claimed within 45 days after |
| 1761 | notification, the facility may dispose of them. The contract |
| 1762 | shall also specify any other conditions under which claims will |
| 1763 | be made against the refund due the resident. Except in the case |
| 1764 | of death or a discharge due to medical reasons, the refunds |
| 1765 | shall be computed in accordance with the notice of relocation |
| 1766 | requirements specified in the contract. However, a resident may |
| 1767 | not be required to provide the licensee with more than 30 days' |
| 1768 | notice of termination. If after a contract is terminated, the |
| 1769 | facility intends to make a claim against a refund due the |
| 1770 | resident, the facility shall notify the resident or responsible |
| 1771 | party in writing of the claim and shall provide said party with |
| 1772 | a reasonable time period of no less than 14 calendar days to |
| 1773 | respond. The facility shall provide a refund to the resident or |
| 1774 | responsible party within 45 days after the transfer, discharge, |
| 1775 | or death of the resident. The agency shall impose a fine upon a |
| 1776 | facility that fails to comply with the refund provisions of the |
| 1777 | paragraph, which fine shall be equal to three times the amount |
| 1778 | due to the resident. One-half of the fine shall be remitted to |
| 1779 | the resident or his or her estate, and the other half to the |
| 1780 | Health Care Trust Fund to be used for the purpose specified in |
| 1781 | s. 429.18 400.418. |
| 1782 | (5) Neither the contract nor any provision thereof |
| 1783 | relieves any licensee of any requirement or obligation imposed |
| 1784 | upon it by this chapter part or rules adopted under this chapter |
| 1785 | part. |
| 1786 | Section 51. Section 400.4255, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1787 | renumbered as section 429.255, Florida Statutes, and paragraphs |
| 1788 | (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and subsection (2) are amended to |
| 1789 | read: |
| 1790 | 429.255 400.4255 Use of personnel; emergency care.-- |
| 1791 | (1) (a) Persons under contract to the facility, facility |
| 1792 | staff, or volunteers, who are licensed according to part I of |
| 1793 | chapter 464, or those persons exempt under s. 464.022(1), and |
| 1794 | others as defined by rule, may administer medications to |
| 1795 | residents, take residents' vital signs, manage individual weekly |
| 1796 | pill organizers for residents who self-administer medication, |
| 1797 | give prepackaged enemas ordered by a physician, observe |
| 1798 | residents, document observations on the appropriate resident's |
| 1799 | record, report observations to the resident's physician, and |
| 1800 | contract or allow residents or a resident's representative, |
| 1801 | designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact to contract |
| 1802 | with a third party, provided residents meet the criteria for |
| 1803 | appropriate placement as defined in s. 429.26 400.426. Nursing |
| 1804 | assistants certified pursuant to part II of chapter 464 may take |
| 1805 | residents' vital signs as directed by a licensed nurse or |
| 1806 | physician. |
| 1807 | (b) All staff in facilities licensed under this chapter |
| 1808 | part shall exercise their professional responsibility to observe |
| 1809 | residents, to document observations on the appropriate |
| 1810 | resident's record, and to report the observations to the |
| 1811 | resident's physician. However, the owner or administrator of |
| 1812 | the facility shall be responsible for determining that the |
| 1813 | resident receiving services is appropriate for residence in the |
| 1814 | facility. |
| 1815 | (2) In facilities licensed to provide extended congregate |
| 1816 | care, persons under contract to the facility, facility staff, or |
| 1817 | volunteers, who are licensed according to part I of chapter 464, |
| 1818 | or those persons exempt under s. 464.022(1), or those persons |
| 1819 | certified as nursing assistants pursuant to part II of chapter |
| 1820 | 464, may also perform all duties within the scope of their |
| 1821 | license or certification, as approved by the facility |
| 1822 | administrator and pursuant to this chapter part. |
| 1823 | Section 52. Section 400.4256, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1824 | renumbered as section 429.256, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 1825 | (b) of subsection (1) is amended to read: |
| 1826 | 429.256 400.4256 Assistance with self-administration of |
| 1827 | medication.-- |
| 1828 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term: |
| 1829 | (b) "Unlicensed person" means an individual not currently |
| 1830 | licensed to practice nursing or medicine who is employed by or |
| 1831 | under contract to an assisted living facility and who has |
| 1832 | received training with respect to assisting with the self- |
| 1833 | administration of medication in an assisted living facility as |
| 1834 | provided under s. 429.52 400.452 prior to providing such |
| 1835 | assistance as described in this section. |
| 1836 | Section 53. Section 400.426, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1837 | renumbered as section 429.26, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 1838 | (1), (4), (5), (9), and (12) are amended to read: |
| 1839 | 429.26 400.426 Appropriateness of placements; examinations |
| 1840 | of residents.-- |
| 1841 | (1) The owner or administrator of a facility is |
| 1842 | responsible for determining the appropriateness of admission of |
| 1843 | an individual to the facility and for determining the continued |
| 1844 | appropriateness of residence of an individual in the facility. A |
| 1845 | determination shall be based upon an assessment of the |
| 1846 | strengths, needs, and preferences of the resident, the care and |
| 1847 | services offered or arranged for by the facility in accordance |
| 1848 | with facility policy, and any limitations in law or rule related |
| 1849 | to admission criteria or continued residency for the type of |
| 1850 | license held by the facility under this chapter part. A resident |
| 1851 | may not be moved from one facility to another without |
| 1852 | consultation with and agreement from the resident or, if |
| 1853 | applicable, the resident's representative or designee or the |
| 1854 | resident's family, guardian, surrogate, or attorney in fact. In |
| 1855 | the case of a resident who has been placed by the department or |
| 1856 | the Department of Children and Family Services, the |
| 1857 | administrator must notify the appropriate contact person in the |
| 1858 | applicable department. |
| 1859 | (4) If possible, each resident shall have been examined by |
| 1860 | a licensed physician or a licensed nurse practitioner within 60 |
| 1861 | days before admission to the facility. The signed and completed |
| 1862 | medical examination report shall be submitted to the owner or |
| 1863 | administrator of the facility who shall use the information |
| 1864 | contained therein to assist in the determination of the |
| 1865 | appropriateness of the resident's admission and continued stay |
| 1866 | in the facility. The medical examination report shall become a |
| 1867 | permanent part of the record of the resident at the facility and |
| 1868 | shall be made available to the agency during inspection or upon |
| 1869 | request. An assessment that has been completed through the |
| 1870 | Comprehensive Assessment and Review for Long-Term Care Services |
| 1871 | (CARES) Program fulfills the requirements for a medical |
| 1872 | examination under this subsection and s. 429.07 400.407(3)(b)6. |
| 1873 | (5) Except as provided in s. 429.07 400.407, if a medical |
| 1874 | examination has not been completed within 60 days before the |
| 1875 | admission of the resident to the facility, a licensed physician |
| 1876 | or licensed nurse practitioner shall examine the resident and |
| 1877 | complete a medical examination form provided by the agency |
| 1878 | within 30 days following the admission to the facility to enable |
| 1879 | the facility owner or administrator to determine the |
| 1880 | appropriateness of the admission. The medical examination form |
| 1881 | shall become a permanent part of the record of the resident at |
| 1882 | the facility and shall be made available to the agency during |
| 1883 | inspection by the agency or upon request. |
| 1884 | (9) If, at any time after admission to a facility, a |
| 1885 | resident appears to need care beyond that which the facility is |
| 1886 | licensed to provide, the agency shall require the resident to be |
| 1887 | physically examined by a licensed physician or licensed nurse |
| 1888 | practitioner. This examination shall, to the extent possible, be |
| 1889 | performed by the resident's preferred physician or nurse |
| 1890 | practitioner and shall be paid for by the resident with personal |
| 1891 | funds, except as provided in s. 429.18 400.418(1)(b). Following |
| 1892 | this examination, the examining physician or licensed nurse |
| 1893 | practitioner shall complete and sign a medical form provided by |
| 1894 | the agency. The completed medical form shall be submitted to the |
| 1895 | agency within 30 days after the date the facility owner or |
| 1896 | administrator is notified by the agency that the physical |
| 1897 | examination is required. After consultation with the physician |
| 1898 | or licensed nurse practitioner who performed the examination, a |
| 1899 | medical review team designated by the agency shall then |
| 1900 | determine whether the resident is appropriately residing in the |
| 1901 | facility. The medical review team shall base its decision on a |
| 1902 | comprehensive review of the resident's physical and functional |
| 1903 | status, including the resident's preferences, and not on an |
| 1904 | isolated health-related problem. In the case of a mental health |
| 1905 | resident, if the resident appears to have needs in addition to |
| 1906 | those identified in the community living support plan, the |
| 1907 | agency may require an evaluation by a mental health |
| 1908 | professional, as determined by the Department of Children and |
| 1909 | Family Services. A facility may not be required to retain a |
| 1910 | resident who requires more services or care than the facility is |
| 1911 | able to provide in accordance with its policies and criteria for |
| 1912 | admission and continued residency. Members of the medical review |
| 1913 | team making the final determination may not include the agency |
| 1914 | personnel who initially questioned the appropriateness of a |
| 1915 | resident's placement. Such determination is final and binding |
| 1916 | upon the facility and the resident. Any resident who is |
| 1917 | determined by the medical review team to be inappropriately |
| 1918 | residing in a facility shall be given 30 days' written notice to |
| 1919 | relocate by the owner or administrator, unless the resident's |
| 1920 | continued residence in the facility presents an imminent danger |
| 1921 | to the health, safety, or welfare of the resident or a |
| 1922 | substantial probability exists that death or serious physical |
| 1923 | harm would result to the resident if allowed to remain in the |
| 1924 | facility. |
| 1925 | (12) No resident who requires 24-hour nursing supervision, |
| 1926 | except for a resident who is an enrolled hospice patient |
| 1927 | pursuant to part VI of this chapter 400, shall be retained in a |
| 1928 | facility licensed under this chapter part. |
| 1929 | Section 54. Section 400.427, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1930 | renumbered as section 429.27, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 1931 | (a) of subsection (6) is amended to read: |
| 1932 | 429.27 400.427 Property and personal affairs of |
| 1933 | residents.-- |
| 1934 | (6)(a) In addition to any damages or civil penalties to |
| 1935 | which a person is subject, any person who: |
| 1936 | 1. Intentionally withholds a resident's personal funds, |
| 1937 | personal property, or personal needs allowance, or who demands, |
| 1938 | beneficially receives, or contracts for payment of all or any |
| 1939 | part of a resident's personal property or personal needs |
| 1940 | allowance in satisfaction of the facility rate for supplies and |
| 1941 | services; or |
| 1942 | 2. Borrows from or pledges any personal funds of a |
| 1943 | resident, other than the amount agreed to by written contract |
| 1944 | under s. 429.24 400.424, |
| 1945 |
|
| 1946 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 1947 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 1948 | Section 55. Section 400.4275, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1949 | renumbered as section 429.275, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 1950 | (2) is amended to read: |
| 1951 | 429.275 400.4275 Business practice; personnel records; |
| 1952 | liability insurance.--The assisted living facility shall be |
| 1953 | administered on a sound financial basis that is consistent with |
| 1954 | good business practices. |
| 1955 | (2) The administrator or owner of a facility shall |
| 1956 | maintain personnel records for each staff member which contain, |
| 1957 | at a minimum, documentation of background screening, if |
| 1958 | applicable, documentation of compliance with all training |
| 1959 | requirements of this chapter part or applicable rule, and a copy |
| 1960 | of all licenses or certification held by each staff who performs |
| 1961 | services for which licensure or certification is required under |
| 1962 | this chapter part or rule. |
| 1963 | Section 56. Section 400.428, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1964 | renumbered as section 429.28, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 1965 | (f) of subsection (1), subsection (2), paragraph (e) of |
| 1966 | subsection (3), paragraph (c) of subsection (5), and subsection |
| 1967 | (7) are amended to read: |
| 1968 | 429.28 400.428 Resident bill of rights.-- |
| 1969 | (1) No resident of a facility shall be deprived of any |
| 1970 | civil or legal rights, benefits, or privileges guaranteed by |
| 1971 | law, the Constitution of the State of Florida, or the |
| 1972 | Constitution of the United States as a resident of a facility. |
| 1973 | Every resident of a facility shall have the right to: |
| 1974 | (f) Manage his or her financial affairs unless the |
| 1975 | resident or, if applicable, the resident's representative, |
| 1976 | designee, surrogate, guardian, or attorney in fact authorizes |
| 1977 | the administrator of the facility to provide safekeeping for |
| 1978 | funds as provided in s. 429.27 400.427. |
| 1979 | (2) The administrator of a facility shall ensure that a |
| 1980 | written notice of the rights, obligations, and prohibitions set |
| 1981 | forth in this chapter part is posted in a prominent place in |
| 1982 | each facility and read or explained to residents who cannot |
| 1983 | read. This notice shall include the name, address, and telephone |
| 1984 | numbers of the local ombudsman council and central abuse hotline |
| 1985 | and, when applicable, the Advocacy Center for Persons with |
| 1986 | Disabilities, Inc., and the Florida local advocacy council, |
| 1987 | where complaints may be lodged. The facility must ensure a |
| 1988 | resident's access to a telephone to call the local ombudsman |
| 1989 | council, central abuse hotline, Advocacy Center for Persons with |
| 1990 | Disabilities, Inc., and the Florida local advocacy council. |
| 1991 | (3) |
| 1992 | (e) The agency may conduct complaint investigations as |
| 1993 | warranted to investigate any allegations of noncompliance with |
| 1994 | requirements required under this chapter part or rules adopted |
| 1995 | under this chapter part. |
| 1996 | (5) No facility or employee of a facility may serve notice |
| 1997 | upon a resident to leave the premises or take any other |
| 1998 | retaliatory action against any person who: |
| 1999 | (c) Files a civil action alleging a violation of the |
| 2000 | provisions of this chapter part or notifies a state attorney or |
| 2001 | the Attorney General of a possible violation of such provisions. |
| 2002 | (7) Any person who submits or reports a complaint |
| 2003 | concerning a suspected violation of the provisions of this |
| 2004 | chapter part or concerning services and conditions in |
| 2005 | facilities, or who testifies in any administrative or judicial |
| 2006 | proceeding arising from such a complaint, shall have immunity |
| 2007 | from any civil or criminal liability therefor, unless such |
| 2008 | person has acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose or the |
| 2009 | court finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable |
| 2010 | issue of either law or fact raised by the losing party. |
| 2011 | Section 57. Section 400.429, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2012 | renumbered as section 429.29, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 2013 | (1), (2), and (7) are amended to read: |
| 2014 | 429.29 400.429 Civil actions to enforce rights.-- |
| 2015 | (1) Any person or resident whose rights as specified in |
| 2016 | this chapter part are violated shall have a cause of action. |
| 2017 | The action may be brought by the resident or his or her |
| 2018 | guardian, or by a person or organization acting on behalf of a |
| 2019 | resident with the consent of the resident or his or her |
| 2020 | guardian, or by the personal representative of the estate of a |
| 2021 | deceased resident regardless of the cause of death. If the |
| 2022 | action alleges a claim for the resident's rights or for |
| 2023 | negligence that caused the death of the resident, the claimant |
| 2024 | shall be required to elect either survival damages pursuant to |
| 2025 | s. 46.021 or wrongful death damages pursuant to s. 768.21. If |
| 2026 | the action alleges a claim for the resident's rights or for |
| 2027 | negligence that did not cause the death of the resident, the |
| 2028 | personal representative of the estate may recover damages for |
| 2029 | the negligence that caused injury to the resident. The action |
| 2030 | may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce |
| 2031 | such rights and to recover actual damages, and punitive damages |
| 2032 | for violation of the rights of a resident or negligence. Any |
| 2033 | resident who prevails in seeking injunctive relief or a claim |
| 2034 | for an administrative remedy is entitled to recover the costs of |
| 2035 | the action and a reasonable attorney's fee assessed against the |
| 2036 | defendant not to exceed $25,000. Fees shall be awarded solely |
| 2037 | for the injunctive or administrative relief and not for any |
| 2038 | claim or action for damages whether such claim or action is |
| 2039 | brought together with a request for an injunction or |
| 2040 | administrative relief or as a separate action, except as |
| 2041 | provided under s. 768.79 or the Florida Rules of Civil |
| 2042 | Procedure. Sections 429.29-429.298 400.429-400.4303 provide the |
| 2043 | exclusive remedy for a cause of action for recovery of damages |
| 2044 | for the personal injury or death of a resident arising out of |
| 2045 | negligence or a violation of rights specified in s. 429.28 |
| 2046 | 400.428. This section does not preclude theories of recovery not |
| 2047 | arising out of negligence or s. 429.28 400.428 which are |
| 2048 | available to a resident or to the agency. The provisions of |
| 2049 | chapter 766 do not apply to any cause of action brought under |
| 2050 | ss. 429.29-429.298 400.429-400.4303. |
| 2051 | (2) In any claim brought pursuant to this chapter part |
| 2052 | alleging a violation of resident's rights or negligence causing |
| 2053 | injury to or the death of a resident, the claimant shall have |
| 2054 | the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that: |
| 2055 | (a) The defendant owed a duty to the resident; |
| 2056 | (b) The defendant breached the duty to the resident; |
| 2057 | (c) The breach of the duty is a legal cause of loss, |
| 2058 | injury, death, or damage to the resident; and |
| 2059 | (d) The resident sustained loss, injury, death, or damage |
| 2060 | as a result of the breach. |
| 2061 |
|
| 2062 | Nothing in this chapter part shall be interpreted to create |
| 2063 | strict liability. A violation of the rights set forth in s. |
| 2064 | 429.28 400.428 or in any other standard or guidelines specified |
| 2065 | in this chapter part or in any applicable administrative |
| 2066 | standard or guidelines of this state or a federal regulatory |
| 2067 | agency shall be evidence of negligence but shall not be |
| 2068 | considered negligence per se. |
| 2069 | (7) The resident or the resident's legal representative |
| 2070 | shall serve a copy of any complaint alleging in whole or in part |
| 2071 | a violation of any rights specified in this chapter part to the |
| 2072 | Agency for Health Care Administration at the time of filing the |
| 2073 | initial complaint with the clerk of the court for the county in |
| 2074 | which the action is pursued. The requirement of providing a copy |
| 2075 | of the complaint to the agency does not impair the resident's |
| 2076 | legal rights or ability to seek relief for his or her claim. |
| 2077 | Section 58. Section 400.4293, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2078 | renumbered as section 429.293, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 2079 | (a) of subsection (1) and subsections (2) and (10) are amended |
| 2080 | to read: |
| 2081 | 429.293 400.4293 Presuit notice; investigation; |
| 2082 | notification of violation of residents' rights or alleged |
| 2083 | negligence; claims evaluation procedure; informal discovery; |
| 2084 | review; settlement offer; mediation.-- |
| 2085 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 2086 | (a) "Claim for residents' rights violation or negligence" |
| 2087 | means a negligence claim alleging injury to or the death of a |
| 2088 | resident arising out of an asserted violation of the rights of a |
| 2089 | resident under s. 429.28 400.428 or an asserted deviation from |
| 2090 | the applicable standard of care. |
| 2091 | (2) Prior to filing a claim for a violation of a |
| 2092 | resident's rights or a claim for negligence, a claimant alleging |
| 2093 | injury to or the death of a resident shall notify each |
| 2094 | prospective defendant by certified mail, return receipt |
| 2095 | requested, of an asserted violation of a resident's rights |
| 2096 | provided in s. 429.28 400.428 or deviation from the standard of |
| 2097 | care. Such notification shall include an identification of the |
| 2098 | rights the prospective defendant has violated and the negligence |
| 2099 | alleged to have caused the incident or incidents and a brief |
| 2100 | description of the injuries sustained by the resident which are |
| 2101 | reasonably identifiable at the time of notice. The notice shall |
| 2102 | contain a certificate of counsel that counsel's reasonable |
| 2103 | investigation gave rise to a good faith belief that grounds |
| 2104 | exist for an action against each prospective defendant. |
| 2105 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this chapter |
| 2106 | part, the provisions of the Florida Mediation Code, Florida |
| 2107 | Rules of Civil Procedure, shall be applicable to such |
| 2108 | proceedings. |
| 2109 | Section 59. Section 400.4294, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2110 | renumbered as section 429.294, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 2111 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 2112 | 429.294 400.4294 Availability of facility records for |
| 2113 | investigation of resident's rights violations and defenses; |
| 2114 | penalty.-- |
| 2115 | (1) Failure to provide complete copies of a resident's |
| 2116 | records, including, but not limited to, all medical records and |
| 2117 | the resident's chart, within the control or possession of the |
| 2118 | facility within 10 days, in accordance with the provisions of s. |
| 2119 | 400.145, shall constitute evidence of failure of that party to |
| 2120 | comply with good faith discovery requirements and shall waive |
| 2121 | the good faith certificate and presuit notice requirements under |
| 2122 | this chapter part by the requesting party. |
| 2123 | Section 60. Section 400.4295, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2124 | renumbered as section 429.295, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 2125 | read: |
| 2126 | 429.295 400.4295 Certain provisions not applicable to |
| 2127 | actions under this chapter part.--An action under this chapter |
| 2128 | part for a violation of rights or negligence recognized herein |
| 2129 | is not a claim for medical malpractice, and the provisions of s. |
| 2130 | 768.21(8) do not apply to a claim alleging death of the |
| 2131 | resident. |
| 2132 | Section 61. Section 400.4296, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2133 | renumbered as section 429.296, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 2134 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 2135 | 429.296 400.4296 Statute of limitations.-- |
| 2136 | (1) Any action for damages brought under this chapter part |
| 2137 | shall be commenced within 2 years from the time the incident |
| 2138 | giving rise to the action occurred or within 2 years from the |
| 2139 | time the incident is discovered, or should have been discovered |
| 2140 | with the exercise of due diligence; however, in no event shall |
| 2141 | the action be commenced later than 4 years from the date of the |
| 2142 | incident or occurrence out of which the cause of action accrued. |
| 2143 | Section 62. Section 400.4297, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2144 | renumbered as section 429.297, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 2145 | (1) is amended to read: |
| 2146 | 429.297 400.4297 Punitive damages; pleading; burden of |
| 2147 | proof.-- |
| 2148 | (1) In any action for damages brought under this chapter |
| 2149 | part, no claim for punitive damages shall be permitted unless |
| 2150 | there is a reasonable showing by evidence in the record or |
| 2151 | proffered by the claimant which would provide a reasonable basis |
| 2152 | for recovery of such damages. The claimant may move to amend her |
| 2153 | or his complaint to assert a claim for punitive damages as |
| 2154 | allowed by the rules of civil procedure. The rules of civil |
| 2155 | procedure shall be liberally construed so as to allow the |
| 2156 | claimant discovery of evidence which appears reasonably |
| 2157 | calculated to lead to admissible evidence on the issue of |
| 2158 | punitive damages. No discovery of financial worth shall proceed |
| 2159 | until after the pleading concerning punitive damages is |
| 2160 | permitted. |
| 2161 | Section 63. Section 400.431, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2162 | renumbered as section 429.31, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 2163 | (1) and (5) are amended to read: |
| 2164 | 429.31 400.431 Closing of facility; notice; penalty.-- |
| 2165 | (1) Whenever a facility voluntarily discontinues |
| 2166 | operation, it shall inform the agency in writing at least 90 |
| 2167 | days prior to the discontinuance of operation. The facility |
| 2168 | shall also inform each resident or the next of kin, legal |
| 2169 | representative, or agency acting on each resident's behalf, of |
| 2170 | the fact and the proposed time of such discontinuance, following |
| 2171 | the notification requirements provided in s. 429.28 |
| 2172 | 400.428(1)(k). In the event a resident has no person to |
| 2173 | represent him or her, the facility shall be responsible for |
| 2174 | referral to an appropriate social service agency for placement. |
| 2175 | (5) The agency may levy a fine in an amount no greater |
| 2176 | than $5,000 upon each person or business entity that owns any |
| 2177 | interest in a facility that terminates operation without |
| 2178 | providing notice to the agency and the residents of the facility |
| 2179 | at least 30 days before operation ceases. This fine shall not be |
| 2180 | levied against any facility involuntarily closed at the |
| 2181 | initiation of the agency. The agency shall use the proceeds of |
| 2182 | the fines to operate the facility until all residents of the |
| 2183 | facility are relocated and shall deposit any balance of the |
| 2184 | proceeds into the Health Care Trust Fund established pursuant to |
| 2185 | s. 429.18 400.418. |
| 2186 | Section 64. Section 400.434, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2187 | renumbered as section 429.34, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 2188 | read: |
| 2189 | 429.34 400.434 Right of entry and inspection.--Any duly |
| 2190 | designated officer or employee of the department, the Department |
| 2191 | of Children and Family Services, the agency, the Medicaid Fraud |
| 2192 | Control Unit of the Department of Legal Affairs, the state or |
| 2193 | local fire marshal, or a member of the state or local long-term |
| 2194 | care ombudsman council shall have the right to enter unannounced |
| 2195 | upon and into the premises of any facility licensed pursuant to |
| 2196 | this chapter part in order to determine the state of compliance |
| 2197 | with the provisions of this chapter part and of rules or |
| 2198 | standards in force pursuant thereto. The right of entry and |
| 2199 | inspection shall also extend to any premises which the agency |
| 2200 | has reason to believe is being operated or maintained as a |
| 2201 | facility without a license; but no such entry or inspection of |
| 2202 | any premises may be made without the permission of the owner or |
| 2203 | person in charge thereof, unless a warrant is first obtained |
| 2204 | from the circuit court authorizing such entry. The warrant |
| 2205 | requirement shall extend only to a facility which the agency has |
| 2206 | reason to believe is being operated or maintained as a facility |
| 2207 | without a license. Any application for a license or renewal |
| 2208 | thereof made pursuant to this chapter part shall constitute |
| 2209 | permission for, and complete acquiescence in, any entry or |
| 2210 | inspection of the premises for which the license is sought, in |
| 2211 | order to facilitate verification of the information submitted on |
| 2212 | or in connection with the application; to discover, investigate, |
| 2213 | and determine the existence of abuse or neglect; or to elicit, |
| 2214 | receive, respond to, and resolve complaints. Any current valid |
| 2215 | license shall constitute unconditional permission for, and |
| 2216 | complete acquiescence in, any entry or inspection of the |
| 2217 | premises by authorized personnel. The agency shall retain the |
| 2218 | right of entry and inspection of facilities that have had a |
| 2219 | license revoked or suspended within the previous 24 months, to |
| 2220 | ensure that the facility is not operating unlawfully. However, |
| 2221 | before entering the facility, a statement of probable cause must |
| 2222 | be filed with the director of the agency, who must approve or |
| 2223 | disapprove the action within 48 hours. Probable cause shall |
| 2224 | include, but is not limited to, evidence that the facility holds |
| 2225 | itself out to the public as a provider of personal care services |
| 2226 | or the receipt of a complaint by the long-term care ombudsman |
| 2227 | council about the facility. Data collected by the state or local |
| 2228 | long-term care ombudsman councils or the state or local advocacy |
| 2229 | councils may be used by the agency in investigations involving |
| 2230 | violations of regulatory standards. |
| 2231 | Section 65. Section 400.441, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2232 | renumbered as section 429.41, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 2233 | (1) and (2), paragraph (b) of subsection (3), and subsection (5) |
| 2234 | are amended to read: |
| 2235 | 429.41 400.441 Rules establishing standards.-- |
| 2236 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that rules |
| 2237 | published and enforced pursuant to this section shall include |
| 2238 | criteria by which a reasonable and consistent quality of |
| 2239 | resident care and quality of life may be ensured and the results |
| 2240 | of such resident care may be demonstrated. Such rules shall |
| 2241 | also ensure a safe and sanitary environment that is residential |
| 2242 | and noninstitutional in design or nature. It is further |
| 2243 | intended that reasonable efforts be made to accommodate the |
| 2244 | needs and preferences of residents to enhance the quality of |
| 2245 | life in a facility. In order to provide safe and sanitary |
| 2246 | facilities and the highest quality of resident care |
| 2247 | accommodating the needs and preferences of residents, the |
| 2248 | department, in consultation with the agency, the Department of |
| 2249 | Children and Family Services, and the Department of Health, |
| 2250 | shall adopt rules, policies, and procedures to administer this |
| 2251 | chapter part, which must include reasonable and fair minimum |
| 2252 | standards in relation to: |
| 2253 | (a) The requirements for and maintenance of facilities, |
| 2254 | not in conflict with the provisions of chapter 553, relating to |
| 2255 | plumbing, heating, cooling, lighting, ventilation, living space, |
| 2256 | and other housing conditions, which will ensure the health, |
| 2257 | safety, and comfort of residents and protection from fire |
| 2258 | hazard, including adequate provisions for fire alarm and other |
| 2259 | fire protection suitable to the size of the structure. Uniform |
| 2260 | firesafety standards shall be established and enforced by the |
| 2261 | State Fire Marshal in cooperation with the agency, the |
| 2262 | department, and the Department of Health. |
| 2263 | 1. Evacuation capability determination.-- |
| 2264 | a. The provisions of the National Fire Protection |
| 2265 | Association, NFPA 101A, Chapter 5, 1995 edition, shall be used |
| 2266 | for determining the ability of the residents, with or without |
| 2267 | staff assistance, to relocate from or within a licensed facility |
| 2268 | to a point of safety as provided in the fire codes adopted |
| 2269 | herein. An evacuation capability evaluation for initial |
| 2270 | licensure shall be conducted within 6 months after the date of |
| 2271 | licensure. For existing licensed facilities that are not |
| 2272 | equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system, the |
| 2273 | administrator shall evaluate the evacuation capability of |
| 2274 | residents at least annually. The evacuation capability |
| 2275 | evaluation for each facility not equipped with an automatic fire |
| 2276 | sprinkler system shall be validated, without liability, by the |
| 2277 | State Fire Marshal, by the local fire marshal, or by the local |
| 2278 | authority having jurisdiction over firesafety, before the |
| 2279 | license renewal date. If the State Fire Marshal, local fire |
| 2280 | marshal, or local authority having jurisdiction over firesafety |
| 2281 | has reason to believe that the evacuation capability of a |
| 2282 | facility as reported by the administrator may have changed, it |
| 2283 | may, with assistance from the facility administrator, reevaluate |
| 2284 | the evacuation capability through timed exiting drills. |
| 2285 | Translation of timed fire exiting drills to evacuation |
| 2286 | capability may be determined: |
| 2287 | (I) Three minutes or less: prompt. |
| 2288 | (II) More than 3 minutes, but not more than 13 minutes: |
| 2289 | slow. |
| 2290 | (III) More than 13 minutes: impractical. |
| 2291 | b. The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall provide or |
| 2292 | cause the provision of training and education on the proper |
| 2293 | application of Chapter 5, NFPA 101A, 1995 edition, to its |
| 2294 | employees, to staff of the Agency for Health Care Administration |
| 2295 | who are responsible for regulating facilities under this chapter |
| 2296 | part, and to local governmental inspectors. The Office of the |
| 2297 | State Fire Marshal shall provide or cause the provision of this |
| 2298 | training within its existing budget, but may charge a fee for |
| 2299 | this training to offset its costs. The initial training must be |
| 2300 | delivered within 6 months after July 1, 1995, and as needed |
| 2301 | thereafter. |
| 2302 | c. The Office of the State Fire Marshal, in cooperation |
| 2303 | with provider associations, shall provide or cause the provision |
| 2304 | of a training program designed to inform facility operators on |
| 2305 | how to properly review bid documents relating to the |
| 2306 | installation of automatic fire sprinklers. The Office of the |
| 2307 | State Fire Marshal shall provide or cause the provision of this |
| 2308 | training within its existing budget, but may charge a fee for |
| 2309 | this training to offset its costs. The initial training must be |
| 2310 | delivered within 6 months after July 1, 1995, and as needed |
| 2311 | thereafter. |
| 2312 | d. The administrator of a licensed facility shall sign an |
| 2313 | affidavit verifying the number of residents occupying the |
| 2314 | facility at the time of the evacuation capability evaluation. |
| 2315 | 2. Firesafety requirements.-- |
| 2316 | a. Except for the special applications provided herein, |
| 2317 | effective January 1, 1996, the provisions of the National Fire |
| 2318 | Protection Association, Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, 1994 |
| 2319 | edition, Chapter 22 for new facilities and Chapter 23 for |
| 2320 | existing facilities shall be the uniform fire code applied by |
| 2321 | the State Fire Marshal for assisted living facilities, pursuant |
| 2322 | to s. 633.022. |
| 2323 | b. Any new facility, regardless of size, that applies for |
| 2324 | a license on or after January 1, 1996, must be equipped with an |
| 2325 | automatic fire sprinkler system. The exceptions as provided in |
| 2326 | section 22-2.3.5.1, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted herein, |
| 2327 | apply to any new facility housing eight or fewer residents. On |
| 2328 | July 1, 1995, local governmental entities responsible for the |
| 2329 | issuance of permits for construction shall inform, without |
| 2330 | liability, any facility whose permit for construction is |
| 2331 | obtained prior to January 1, 1996, of this automatic fire |
| 2332 | sprinkler requirement. As used in this chapter part, the term "a |
| 2333 | new facility" does not mean an existing facility that has |
| 2334 | undergone change of ownership. |
| 2335 | c. Notwithstanding any provision of s. 633.022 or of the |
| 2336 | National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 101A, Chapter 5, 1995 |
| 2337 | edition, to the contrary, any existing facility housing eight or |
| 2338 | fewer residents is not required to install an automatic fire |
| 2339 | sprinkler system, nor to comply with any other requirement in |
| 2340 | Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, that exceeds the firesafety |
| 2341 | requirements of NFPA 101, 1988 edition, that applies to this |
| 2342 | size facility, unless the facility has been classified as |
| 2343 | impractical to evacuate. Any existing facility housing eight or |
| 2344 | fewer residents that is classified as impractical to evacuate |
| 2345 | must install an automatic fire sprinkler system within the |
| 2346 | timeframes granted in this section. |
| 2347 | d. Any existing facility that is required to install an |
| 2348 | automatic fire sprinkler system under this paragraph need not |
| 2349 | meet other firesafety requirements of Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 |
| 2350 | edition, which exceed the provisions of NFPA 101, 1988 edition. |
| 2351 | The mandate contained in this paragraph which requires certain |
| 2352 | facilities to install an automatic fire sprinkler system |
| 2353 | supersedes any other requirement. |
| 2354 | e. This paragraph does not supersede the exceptions |
| 2355 | granted in NFPA 101, 1988 edition or 1994 edition. |
| 2356 | f. This paragraph does not exempt facilities from other |
| 2357 | firesafety provisions adopted under s. 633.022 and local |
| 2358 | building code requirements in effect before July 1, 1995. |
| 2359 | g. A local government may charge fees only in an amount |
| 2360 | not to exceed the actual expenses incurred by local government |
| 2361 | relating to the installation and maintenance of an automatic |
| 2362 | fire sprinkler system in an existing and properly licensed |
| 2363 | assisted living facility structure as of January 1, 1996. |
| 2364 | h. If a licensed facility undergoes major reconstruction |
| 2365 | or addition to an existing building on or after January 1, 1996, |
| 2366 | the entire building must be equipped with an automatic fire |
| 2367 | sprinkler system. Major reconstruction of a building means |
| 2368 | repair or restoration that costs in excess of 50 percent of the |
| 2369 | value of the building as reported on the tax rolls, excluding |
| 2370 | land, before reconstruction. Multiple reconstruction projects |
| 2371 | within a 5-year period the total costs of which exceed 50 |
| 2372 | percent of the initial value of the building at the time the |
| 2373 | first reconstruction project was permitted are to be considered |
| 2374 | as major reconstruction. Application for a permit for an |
| 2375 | automatic fire sprinkler system is required upon application for |
| 2376 | a permit for a reconstruction project that creates costs that go |
| 2377 | over the 50-percent threshold. |
| 2378 | i. Any facility licensed before January 1, 1996, that is |
| 2379 | required to install an automatic fire sprinkler system shall |
| 2380 | ensure that the installation is completed within the following |
| 2381 | timeframes based upon evacuation capability of the facility as |
| 2382 | determined under subparagraph 1.: |
| 2383 | (I) Impractical evacuation capability, 24 months. |
| 2384 | (II) Slow evacuation capability, 48 months. |
| 2385 | (III) Prompt evacuation capability, 60 months. |
| 2386 |
|
| 2387 | The beginning date from which the deadline for the automatic |
| 2388 | fire sprinkler installation requirement must be calculated is |
| 2389 | upon receipt of written notice from the local fire official that |
| 2390 | an automatic fire sprinkler system must be installed. The local |
| 2391 | fire official shall send a copy of the document indicating the |
| 2392 | requirement of a fire sprinkler system to the Agency for Health |
| 2393 | Care Administration. |
| 2394 | j. It is recognized that the installation of an automatic |
| 2395 | fire sprinkler system may create financial hardship for some |
| 2396 | facilities. The appropriate local fire official shall, without |
| 2397 | liability, grant two 1-year extensions to the timeframes for |
| 2398 | installation established herein, if an automatic fire sprinkler |
| 2399 | installation cost estimate and proof of denial from two |
| 2400 | financial institutions for a construction loan to install the |
| 2401 | automatic fire sprinkler system are submitted. However, for any |
| 2402 | facility with a class I or class II, or a history of uncorrected |
| 2403 | class III, firesafety deficiencies, an extension must not be |
| 2404 | granted. The local fire official shall send a copy of the |
| 2405 | document granting the time extension to the Agency for Health |
| 2406 | Care Administration. |
| 2407 | k. A facility owner whose facility is required to be |
| 2408 | equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system under Chapter |
| 2409 | 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted herein, must disclose to |
| 2410 | any potential buyer of the facility that an installation of an |
| 2411 | automatic fire sprinkler requirement exists. The sale of the |
| 2412 | facility does not alter the timeframe for the installation of |
| 2413 | the automatic fire sprinkler system. |
| 2414 | l. Existing facilities required to install an automatic |
| 2415 | fire sprinkler system as a result of construction-type |
| 2416 | restrictions in Chapter 23, NFPA 101, 1994 edition, as adopted |
| 2417 | herein, or evacuation capability requirements shall be notified |
| 2418 | by the local fire official in writing of the automatic fire |
| 2419 | sprinkler requirement, as well as the appropriate date for final |
| 2420 | compliance as provided in this subparagraph. The local fire |
| 2421 | official shall send a copy of the document to the Agency for |
| 2422 | Health Care Administration. |
| 2423 | m. Except in cases of life-threatening fire hazards, if an |
| 2424 | existing facility experiences a change in the evacuation |
| 2425 | capability, or if the local authority having jurisdiction |
| 2426 | identifies a construction-type restriction, such that an |
| 2427 | automatic fire sprinkler system is required, it shall be |
| 2428 | afforded time for installation as provided in this subparagraph. |
| 2429 |
|
| 2430 | Facilities that are fully sprinkled and in compliance with other |
| 2431 | firesafety standards are not required to conduct more than one |
| 2432 | of the required fire drills between the hours of 11 p.m. and 7 |
| 2433 | a.m., per year. In lieu of the remaining drills, staff |
| 2434 | responsible for residents during such hours may be required to |
| 2435 | participate in a mock drill that includes a review of evacuation |
| 2436 | procedures. Such standards must be included or referenced in the |
| 2437 | rules adopted by the State Fire Marshal. Pursuant to s. |
| 2438 | 633.022(1)(b), the State Fire Marshal is the final |
| 2439 | administrative authority for firesafety standards established |
| 2440 | and enforced pursuant to this section. All licensed facilities |
| 2441 | must have an annual fire inspection conducted by the local fire |
| 2442 | marshal or authority having jurisdiction. |
| 2443 | 3. Resident elopement requirements.--Facilities are |
| 2444 | required to conduct a minimum of two resident elopement |
| 2445 | prevention and response drills per year. All administrators and |
| 2446 | direct care staff must participate in the drills which shall |
| 2447 | include a review of procedures to address resident elopement. |
| 2448 | Facilities must document the implementation of the drills and |
| 2449 | ensure that the drills are conducted in a manner consistent with |
| 2450 | the facility's resident elopement policies and procedures. |
| 2451 | (b) The preparation and annual update of a comprehensive |
| 2452 | emergency management plan. Such standards must be included in |
| 2453 | the rules adopted by the department after consultation with the |
| 2454 | Department of Community Affairs. At a minimum, the rules must |
| 2455 | provide for plan components that address emergency evacuation |
| 2456 | transportation; adequate sheltering arrangements; postdisaster |
| 2457 | activities, including provision of emergency power, food, and |
| 2458 | water; postdisaster transportation; supplies; staffing; |
| 2459 | emergency equipment; individual identification of residents and |
| 2460 | transfer of records; communication with families; and responses |
| 2461 | to family inquiries. The comprehensive emergency management |
| 2462 | plan is subject to review and approval by the local emergency |
| 2463 | management agency. During its review, the local emergency |
| 2464 | management agency shall ensure that the following agencies, at a |
| 2465 | minimum, are given the opportunity to review the plan: the |
| 2466 | Department of Elderly Affairs, the Department of Health, the |
| 2467 | Agency for Health Care Administration, and the Department of |
| 2468 | Community Affairs. Also, appropriate volunteer organizations |
| 2469 | must be given the opportunity to review the plan. The local |
| 2470 | emergency management agency shall complete its review within 60 |
| 2471 | days and either approve the plan or advise the facility of |
| 2472 | necessary revisions. |
| 2473 | (c) The number, training, and qualifications of all |
| 2474 | personnel having responsibility for the care of residents. The |
| 2475 | rules must require adequate staff to provide for the safety of |
| 2476 | all residents. Facilities licensed for 17 or more residents are |
| 2477 | required to maintain an alert staff for 24 hours per day. |
| 2478 | (d) All sanitary conditions within the facility and its |
| 2479 | surroundings which will ensure the health and comfort of |
| 2480 | residents. The rules must clearly delineate the |
| 2481 | responsibilities of the agency's licensure and survey staff, the |
| 2482 | county health departments, and the local authority having |
| 2483 | jurisdiction over fire safety and ensure that inspections are |
| 2484 | not duplicative. The agency may collect fees for food service |
| 2485 | inspections conducted by the county health departments and |
| 2486 | transfer such fees to the Department of Health. |
| 2487 | (e) License application and license renewal, transfer of |
| 2488 | ownership, proper management of resident funds and personal |
| 2489 | property, surety bonds, resident contracts, refund policies, |
| 2490 | financial ability to operate, and facility and staff records. |
| 2491 | (f) Inspections, complaint investigations, moratoriums, |
| 2492 | classification of deficiencies, levying and enforcement of |
| 2493 | penalties, and use of income from fees and fines. |
| 2494 | (g) The enforcement of the resident bill of rights |
| 2495 | specified in s. 429.28 400.428. |
| 2496 | (h) The care and maintenance of residents, which must |
| 2497 | include, but is not limited to: |
| 2498 | 1. The supervision of residents; |
| 2499 | 2. The provision of personal services; |
| 2500 | 3. The provision of, or arrangement for, social and |
| 2501 | leisure activities; |
| 2502 | 4. The arrangement for appointments and transportation to |
| 2503 | appropriate medical, dental, nursing, or mental health services, |
| 2504 | as needed by residents; |
| 2505 | 5. The management of medication; |
| 2506 | 6. The nutritional needs of residents; |
| 2507 | 7. Resident records; and |
| 2508 | 8. Internal risk management and quality assurance. |
| 2509 | (i) Facilities holding a limited nursing, extended |
| 2510 | congregate care, or limited mental health license. |
| 2511 | (j) The establishment of specific criteria to define |
| 2512 | appropriateness of resident admission and continued residency in |
| 2513 | a facility holding a standard, limited nursing, extended |
| 2514 | congregate care, and limited mental health license. |
| 2515 | (k) The use of physical or chemical restraints. The use |
| 2516 | of physical restraints is limited to half-bed rails as |
| 2517 | prescribed and documented by the resident's physician with the |
| 2518 | consent of the resident or, if applicable, the resident's |
| 2519 | representative or designee or the resident's surrogate, |
| 2520 | guardian, or attorney in fact. The use of chemical restraints |
| 2521 | is limited to prescribed dosages of medications authorized by |
| 2522 | the resident's physician and must be consistent with the |
| 2523 | resident's diagnosis. Residents who are receiving medications |
| 2524 | that can serve as chemical restraints must be evaluated by their |
| 2525 | physician at least annually to assess: |
| 2526 | 1. The continued need for the medication. |
| 2527 | 2. The level of the medication in the resident's blood. |
| 2528 | 3. The need for adjustments in the prescription. |
| 2529 | (l) The establishment of specific policies and procedures |
| 2530 | on resident elopement. Facilities shall conduct a minimum of two |
| 2531 | resident elopement drills each year. All administrators and |
| 2532 | direct care staff shall participate in the drills. Facilities |
| 2533 | shall document the drills. |
| 2534 | (2) In adopting any rules pursuant to this chapter part, |
| 2535 | the department, in conjunction with the agency, shall make |
| 2536 | distinct standards for facilities based upon facility size; the |
| 2537 | types of care provided; the physical and mental capabilities and |
| 2538 | needs of residents; the type, frequency, and amount of services |
| 2539 | and care offered; and the staffing characteristics of the |
| 2540 | facility. Rules developed pursuant to this section shall not |
| 2541 | restrict the use of shared staffing and shared programming in |
| 2542 | facilities that are part of retirement communities that provide |
| 2543 | multiple levels of care and otherwise meet the requirements of |
| 2544 | law and rule. Except for uniform firesafety standards, the |
| 2545 | department shall adopt by rule separate and distinct standards |
| 2546 | for facilities with 16 or fewer beds and for facilities with 17 |
| 2547 | or more beds. The standards for facilities with 16 or fewer |
| 2548 | beds shall be appropriate for a noninstitutional residential |
| 2549 | environment, provided that the structure is no more than two |
| 2550 | stories in height and all persons who cannot exit the facility |
| 2551 | unassisted in an emergency reside on the first floor. The |
| 2552 | department, in conjunction with the agency, may make other |
| 2553 | distinctions among types of facilities as necessary to enforce |
| 2554 | the provisions of this chapter part. Where appropriate, the |
| 2555 | agency shall offer alternate solutions for complying with |
| 2556 | established standards, based on distinctions made by the |
| 2557 | department and the agency relative to the physical |
| 2558 | characteristics of facilities and the types of care offered |
| 2559 | therein. |
| 2560 | (3) The department shall submit a copy of proposed rules |
| 2561 | to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of |
| 2562 | the Senate, and appropriate committees of substance for review |
| 2563 | and comment prior to the promulgation thereof. |
| 2564 | (b) The agency, in consultation with the department, may |
| 2565 | waive rules promulgated pursuant to this chapter part in order |
| 2566 | to demonstrate and evaluate innovative or cost-effective |
| 2567 | congregate care alternatives which enable individuals to age in |
| 2568 | place. Such waivers may be granted only in instances where |
| 2569 | there is reasonable assurance that the health, safety, or |
| 2570 | welfare of residents will not be endangered. To apply for a |
| 2571 | waiver, the licensee shall submit to the agency a written |
| 2572 | description of the concept to be demonstrated, including goals, |
| 2573 | objectives, and anticipated benefits; the number and types of |
| 2574 | residents who will be affected, if applicable; a brief |
| 2575 | description of how the demonstration will be evaluated; and any |
| 2576 | other information deemed appropriate by the agency. Any |
| 2577 | facility granted a waiver shall submit a report of findings to |
| 2578 | the agency and the department within 12 months. At such time, |
| 2579 | the agency may renew or revoke the waiver or pursue any |
| 2580 | regulatory or statutory changes necessary to allow other |
| 2581 | facilities to adopt the same practices. The department may by |
| 2582 | rule clarify terms and establish waiver application procedures, |
| 2583 | criteria for reviewing waiver proposals, and procedures for |
| 2584 | reporting findings, as necessary to implement this subsection. |
| 2585 | (5) A fee shall be charged by the department to any person |
| 2586 | requesting a copy of this chapter part or rules promulgated |
| 2587 | under this chapter part. Such fees shall not exceed the actual |
| 2588 | cost of duplication and postage. |
| 2589 | Section 66. Section 400.442, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2590 | renumbered as section 429.42, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 2591 | (1) and (3) are amended to read: |
| 2592 | 429.42 400.442 Pharmacy and dietary services.-- |
| 2593 | (1) Any assisted living facility in which the agency has |
| 2594 | documented a class I or class II deficiency or uncorrected class |
| 2595 | III deficiencies regarding medicinal drugs or over-the-counter |
| 2596 | preparations, including their storage, use, delivery, or |
| 2597 | administration, or dietary services, or both, during a biennial |
| 2598 | survey or a monitoring visit or an investigation in response to |
| 2599 | a complaint, shall, in addition to or as an alternative to any |
| 2600 | penalties imposed under s. 429.19 400.419, be required to employ |
| 2601 | the consultant services of a licensed pharmacist, a licensed |
| 2602 | registered nurse, or a registered or licensed dietitian, as |
| 2603 | applicable. The consultant shall, at a minimum, provide onsite |
| 2604 | quarterly consultation until the inspection team from the agency |
| 2605 | determines that such consultation services are no longer |
| 2606 | required. |
| 2607 | (3) The agency shall employ at least two pharmacists |
| 2608 | licensed pursuant to chapter 465 among its personnel who |
| 2609 | biennially inspect assisted living facilities licensed under |
| 2610 | this chapter part, to participate in biennial inspections or |
| 2611 | consult with the agency regarding deficiencies relating to |
| 2612 | medicinal drugs or over-the-counter preparations. |
| 2613 | Section 67. Section 400.444, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2614 | renumbered as section 429.44, Florida Statutes, and subsection |
| 2615 | (2) is amended to read: |
| 2616 | 429.44 400.444 Construction and renovation; |
| 2617 | requirements.-- |
| 2618 | (2) Upon notification by the local authority having |
| 2619 | jurisdiction over life-threatening violations which seriously |
| 2620 | threaten the health, safety, or welfare of a resident of a |
| 2621 | facility, the agency shall take action as specified in s. 429.14 |
| 2622 | 400.414. |
| 2623 | Section 68. Section 400.4445, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2624 | renumbered as section 429.445, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 2625 | read: |
| 2626 | 429.445 400.4445 Compliance with local zoning |
| 2627 | requirements.--No facility licensed under this chapter part may |
| 2628 | commence any construction which will expand the size of the |
| 2629 | existing structure unless the licensee first submits to the |
| 2630 | agency proof that such construction will be in compliance with |
| 2631 | applicable local zoning requirements. Facilities with a |
| 2632 | licensed capacity of less than 15 persons shall comply with the |
| 2633 | provisions of chapter 419. |
| 2634 | Section 69. Section 400.447, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2635 | renumbered as section 429.47, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 2636 | (2), (5), and (7) are amended to read: |
| 2637 | 429.47 400.447 Prohibited acts; penalties for violation.-- |
| 2638 | (2) It is unlawful for any holder of a license issued |
| 2639 | pursuant to the provisions of this act to withhold from the |
| 2640 | agency any evidence of financial instability, including, but not |
| 2641 | limited to, bad checks, delinquent accounts, nonpayment of |
| 2642 | withholding taxes, unpaid utility expenses, nonpayment for |
| 2643 | essential services, or adverse court action concerning the |
| 2644 | financial viability of the facility or any other facility |
| 2645 | licensed under part II of chapter 400 or under part III of this |
| 2646 | chapter which is owned by the licensee. |
| 2647 | (5) A freestanding facility shall not advertise or imply |
| 2648 | that any part of it is a nursing home. For the purpose of this |
| 2649 | subsection, "freestanding facility" means a facility that is not |
| 2650 | operated in conjunction with a nursing home to which residents |
| 2651 | of the facility are given priority when nursing care is |
| 2652 | required. A person who violates this subsection is subject to |
| 2653 | fine as specified in s. 429.19 400.419. |
| 2654 | (7) A facility licensed under this chapter part which is |
| 2655 | not part of a facility authorized under chapter 651 shall |
| 2656 | include the facility's license number as given by the agency in |
| 2657 | all advertising. A company or person owning more than one |
| 2658 | facility shall include at least one license number per |
| 2659 | advertisement. All advertising shall include the term "assisted |
| 2660 | living facility" before the license number. |
| 2661 | Section 70. Section 400.451, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2662 | renumbered as section 429.51, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
| 2663 | read: |
| 2664 | 429.51 400.451 Existing facilities to be given reasonable |
| 2665 | time to comply with rules and standards.--Any facility as |
| 2666 | defined in this chapter part which is in operation at the time |
| 2667 | of promulgation of any applicable rules or standards adopted or |
| 2668 | amended pursuant to this chapter part may be given a reasonable |
| 2669 | time, not to exceed 6 months, within which to comply with such |
| 2670 | rules and standards. |
| 2671 | Section 71. Section 400.452, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2672 | renumbered as section 429.52, Florida Statutes, and subsections |
| 2673 | (3) and (5) are amended to read: |
| 2674 | 429.52 400.452 Staff training and educational programs; |
| 2675 | core educational requirement.-- |
| 2676 | (3) Effective January 1, 2004, a new facility |
| 2677 | administrator must complete the required training and education, |
| 2678 | including the competency test, within a reasonable time after |
| 2679 | being employed as an administrator, as determined by the |
| 2680 | department. Failure to do so is a violation of this chapter part |
| 2681 | and subjects the violator to an administrative fine as |
| 2682 | prescribed in s. 429.19 400.419. Administrators licensed in |
| 2683 | accordance with chapter 468, part II, are exempt from this |
| 2684 | requirement. Other licensed professionals may be exempted, as |
| 2685 | determined by the department by rule. |
| 2686 | (5) Staff involved with the management of medications and |
| 2687 | assisting with the self-administration of medications under s. |
| 2688 | 429.256 400.4256 must complete a minimum of 4 additional hours |
| 2689 | of training provided by a registered nurse, licensed pharmacist, |
| 2690 | or department staff. The department shall establish by rule the |
| 2691 | minimum requirements of this additional training. |
| 2692 | Section 72. Section 400.453, Florida Statutes, is |
| 2693 | renumbered as section 429.53, Florida Statutes, and paragraph |
| 2694 | (b) of subsection (1) and paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of |
| 2695 | subsection (2) are amended to read: |
| 2696 | 429.53 400.453 Consultation by the agency.-- |
| 2697 | (1) The area offices of licensure and certification of the |
| 2698 | agency shall provide consultation to the following upon request: |
| 2699 | (b) A person interested in obtaining a license to operate |
| 2700 | a facility under this chapter part. |
| 2701 | (2) As used in this section, "consultation" includes: |
| 2702 | (a) An explanation of the requirements of this chapter |
| 2703 | part and rules adopted pursuant thereto; |
| 2704 | (e) Any other information which the agency deems necessary |
| 2705 | to promote compliance with the requirements of this chapter |
| 2706 | part; and |
| 2707 | (f) A preconstruction review of a facility to ensure |
| 2708 | compliance with agency rules and this chapter part. |
| 2709 | Section 73. Subsections (1), (7), and (15) of section |
| 2710 | 400.462, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2711 | 400.462 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 2712 | (1) "Administrator" means a direct employee of the home |
| 2713 | health agency or a related organization, or of a management |
| 2714 | company that has a contract to manage the home health agency, to |
| 2715 | whom the governing body has delegated the responsibility for |
| 2716 | day-to-day administration of the home health agency. The |
| 2717 | administrator must be a licensed physician, physician assistant, |
| 2718 | or registered nurse licensed to practice in this state or an |
| 2719 | individual having at least 1 year of supervisory or |
| 2720 | administrative experience in home health care or in a facility |
| 2721 | licensed under chapter 395, or under part II or part III of this |
| 2722 | chapter, or under chapter 429. An administrator may manage a |
| 2723 | maximum of five licensed home health agencies located within one |
| 2724 | agency service district or within an immediately contiguous |
| 2725 | county. If the home health agency is licensed under this chapter |
| 2726 | and is part of a retirement community that provides multiple |
| 2727 | levels of care, an employee of the retirement community may |
| 2728 | administer the home health agency and up to a maximum of four |
| 2729 | entities licensed under this chapter or chapter 429 that are |
| 2730 | owned, operated, or managed by the same corporate entity. An |
| 2731 | administrator shall designate, in writing, for each licensed |
| 2732 | entity, a qualified alternate administrator to serve during |
| 2733 | absences. |
| 2734 | (7) "Director of nursing" means a registered nurse and |
| 2735 | direct employee of the agency or related business entity who is |
| 2736 | a graduate of an approved school of nursing and is licensed in |
| 2737 | this state; who has at least 1 year of supervisory experience as |
| 2738 | a registered nurse in a licensed home health agency, a facility |
| 2739 | licensed under chapter 395, or a facility licensed under part II |
| 2740 | or part III of this chapter or under chapter 429; and who is |
| 2741 | responsible for overseeing the professional nursing and home |
| 2742 | health aid delivery of services of the agency. An employee may |
| 2743 | be the director of nursing of a maximum of five licensed home |
| 2744 | health agencies operated by a related business entity and |
| 2745 | located within one agency service district or within an |
| 2746 | immediately contiguous county. If the home health agency is |
| 2747 | licensed under this chapter and is part of a retirement |
| 2748 | community that provides multiple levels of care, an employee of |
| 2749 | the retirement community may serve as the director of nursing of |
| 2750 | the home health agency and of up to four entities licensed under |
| 2751 | this chapter or chapter 429 which are owned, operated, or |
| 2752 | managed by the same corporate entity. A director of nursing |
| 2753 | shall designate, in writing, for each licensed entity, a |
| 2754 | qualified alternate registered nurse to serve during the absence |
| 2755 | of the director of nursing. |
| 2756 | (15) "Nurse registry" means any person that procures, |
| 2757 | offers, promises, or attempts to secure health-care-related |
| 2758 | contracts for registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, |
| 2759 | certified nursing assistants, home health aides, companions, or |
| 2760 | homemakers, who are compensated by fees as independent |
| 2761 | contractors, including, but not limited to, contracts for the |
| 2762 | provision of services to patients and contracts to provide |
| 2763 | private duty or staffing services to health care facilities |
| 2764 | licensed under chapter 395, or this chapter, or chapter 429, or |
| 2765 | other business entities. |
| 2766 | Section 74. Paragraph (h) of subsection (5) of section |
| 2767 | 400.464, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2768 | 400.464 Home health agencies to be licensed; expiration of |
| 2769 | license; exemptions; unlawful acts; penalties.-- |
| 2770 | (5) The following are exempt from the licensure |
| 2771 | requirements of this part: |
| 2772 | (h) The delivery of assisted living facility services for |
| 2773 | which the assisted living facility is licensed under part III of |
| 2774 | this chapter 429, to serve its residents in its facility. |
| 2775 | Section 75. Subsection (2) of section 400.497, Florida |
| 2776 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2777 | 400.497 Rules establishing minimum standards.--The agency |
| 2778 | shall adopt, publish, and enforce rules to implement this part, |
| 2779 | including, as applicable, ss. 400.506 and 400.509, which must |
| 2780 | provide reasonable and fair minimum standards relating to: |
| 2781 | (2) Shared staffing. The agency shall allow shared |
| 2782 | staffing if the home health agency is part of a retirement |
| 2783 | community that provides multiple levels of care, is located on |
| 2784 | one campus, is licensed under this chapter or chapter 429, and |
| 2785 | otherwise meets the requirements of law and rule. |
| 2786 | Section 76. Section 400.552, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 2787 | to read: |
| 2788 | 400.552 Applicability.--Any facility that comes within the |
| 2789 | definition of an adult day care center which is not exempt under |
| 2790 | s. 429.905 400.553 must be licensed by the agency as an adult |
| 2791 | day care center. |
| 2792 | Section 77. Subsection (1) and paragraph (d) of subsection |
| 2793 | (2) of section 400.555, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2794 | 400.555 Application for license.-- |
| 2795 | (1) An application for a license to operate an adult day |
| 2796 | care center must be made to the agency on forms furnished by the |
| 2797 | agency and must be accompanied by the appropriate license fee |
| 2798 | unless the applicant is exempt from payment of the fee as |
| 2799 | provided in s. 429.907(4) 400.554(4). |
| 2800 | (2) The applicant for licensure must furnish: |
| 2801 | (d) Proof of compliance with level 2 background screening |
| 2802 | as required under s. 429.919 400.5572. |
| 2803 | Section 78. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2804 | 400.556, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2805 | 400.556 Denial, suspension, revocation of license; |
| 2806 | administrative fines; investigations and inspections.-- |
| 2807 | (2) Each of the following actions by the owner of an adult |
| 2808 | day care center or by its operator or employee is a ground for |
| 2809 | action by the agency against the owner of the center or its |
| 2810 | operator or employee: |
| 2811 | (c) A failure of persons subject to level 2 background |
| 2812 | screening under s. 429.174 400.4174(1) to meet the screening |
| 2813 | standards of s. 435.04, or the retention by the center of an |
| 2814 | employee subject to level 1 background screening standards under |
| 2815 | s. 429.174 400.4174(2) who does not meet the screening standards |
| 2816 | of s. 435.03 and for whom exemptions from disqualification have |
| 2817 | not been provided by the agency. |
| 2818 | Section 79. Subsection (1) of section 400.557, Florida |
| 2819 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2820 | 400.557 Expiration of license; renewal; conditional |
| 2821 | license or permit.-- |
| 2822 | (1) A license issued for the operation of an adult day |
| 2823 | care center, unless sooner suspended or revoked, expires 2 years |
| 2824 | after the date of issuance. The agency shall notify a licensee |
| 2825 | at least 120 days before the expiration date that license |
| 2826 | renewal is required to continue operation. The notification must |
| 2827 | be provided electronically or by mail delivery. At least 90 days |
| 2828 | prior to the expiration date, an application for renewal must be |
| 2829 | submitted to the agency. A license shall be renewed, upon the |
| 2830 | filing of an application on forms furnished by the agency, if |
| 2831 | the applicant has first met the requirements of this part and of |
| 2832 | the rules adopted under this part. The applicant must file with |
| 2833 | the application satisfactory proof of financial ability to |
| 2834 | operate the center in accordance with the requirements of this |
| 2835 | part and in accordance with the needs of the participants to be |
| 2836 | served and an affidavit of compliance with the background |
| 2837 | screening requirements of s. 429.919 400.5572. |
| 2838 | Section 80. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2839 | 400.5572, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2840 | 400.5572 Background screening.-- |
| 2841 | (2) The owner or administrator of an adult day care center |
| 2842 | must conduct level 1 background screening as set forth in |
| 2843 | chapter 435 on all employees hired on or after October 1, 1998, |
| 2844 | who provide basic services or supportive and optional services |
| 2845 | to the participants. Such persons satisfy this requirement if: |
| 2846 | (c) The person required to be screened is employed by a |
| 2847 | corporation or business entity or related corporation or |
| 2848 | business entity that owns, operates, or manages more than one |
| 2849 | facility or agency licensed under this chapter or chapter 429, |
| 2850 | and for whom a level 1 screening was conducted by the |
| 2851 | corporation or business entity as a condition of initial or |
| 2852 | continued employment. |
| 2853 | Section 81. Subsection (5) of section 400.601, Florida |
| 2854 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2855 | 400.601 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 2856 | (5) "Hospice residential unit" means a homelike living |
| 2857 | facility, other than a facility licensed under other parts of |
| 2858 | this chapter, or under chapter 395, or under chapter 429, that |
| 2859 | is operated by a hospice for the benefit of its patients and is |
| 2860 | considered by a patient who lives there to be his or her primary |
| 2861 | residence. |
| 2862 | Section 82. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2863 | 400.618, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2864 | 400.618 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 2865 | (2) "Adult family-care home" means a full-time, |
| 2866 | family-type living arrangement, in a private home, under which a |
| 2867 | person who owns or rents the home provides room, board, and |
| 2868 | personal care, on a 24-hour basis, for no more than five |
| 2869 | disabled adults or frail elders who are not relatives. The |
| 2870 | following family-type living arrangements are not required to be |
| 2871 | licensed as an adult family-care home: |
| 2872 | (c) An establishment that is licensed as an assisted |
| 2873 | living facility under chapter 429 part III. |
| 2874 | Section 83. Subsection (1) of section 400.6194, Florida |
| 2875 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2876 | 400.6194 Denial, revocation, or suspension of a |
| 2877 | license.--The agency may deny, suspend, or revoke a license for |
| 2878 | any of the following reasons: |
| 2879 | (1) Failure of any of the persons required to undergo |
| 2880 | background screening under s. 429.67 400.619 to meet the level 1 |
| 2881 | screening standards of s. 435.03, unless an exemption from |
| 2882 | disqualification has been provided by the agency. |
| 2883 | Section 84. Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2884 | 400.621, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2885 | 400.621 Rules and standards relating to adult family-care |
| 2886 | homes.-- |
| 2887 | (1) The department, in consultation with the Department of |
| 2888 | Health, the Department of Children and Family Services, and the |
| 2889 | agency shall, by rule, establish minimum standards to ensure the |
| 2890 | health, safety, and well-being of each resident in the adult |
| 2891 | family-care home. The rules must address: |
| 2892 | (h) Procedures to protect the residents' rights as |
| 2893 | provided in s. 429.85 400.628. |
| 2894 | Section 85. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2895 | 400.628, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2896 | 429.85 400.628 Residents' bill of rights.-- |
| 2897 | (1) A resident of an adult family-care home may not be |
| 2898 | deprived of any civil or legal rights, benefits, or privileges |
| 2899 | guaranteed by law, the State Constitution, or the Constitution |
| 2900 | of the United States solely by reason of status as a resident of |
| 2901 | the home. Each resident has the right to: |
| 2902 | (f) Manage the resident's own financial affairs unless the |
| 2903 | resident or the resident's guardian authorizes the provider to |
| 2904 | provide safekeeping for funds in accordance with procedures |
| 2905 | equivalent to those provided in s. 429.27 400.427. |
| 2906 | Section 86. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
| 2907 | 400.93, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2908 | 400.93 Licensure required; exemptions; unlawful acts; |
| 2909 | penalties.-- |
| 2910 | (5) The following are exempt from home medical equipment |
| 2911 | provider licensure, unless they have a separate company, |
| 2912 | corporation, or division that is in the business of providing |
| 2913 | home medical equipment and services for sale or rent to |
| 2914 | consumers at their regular or temporary place of residence |
| 2915 | pursuant to the provisions of this part: |
| 2916 | (c) Assisted living facilities licensed under chapter 429 |
| 2917 | part III, when serving their residents. |
| 2918 | Section 87. Subsection (3) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
| 2919 | (10) of section 400.962, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2920 | 400.962 License required; license application.-- |
| 2921 | (3) The basic license fee collected shall be deposited in |
| 2922 | the Health Care Trust Fund, established for carrying out the |
| 2923 | purposes of this chapter or chapter 429. |
| 2924 | (10) |
| 2925 | (c) Proof of compliance with the level 2 background |
| 2926 | screening requirements of chapter 435 which has been submitted |
| 2927 | within the previous 5 years in compliance with any other |
| 2928 | licensure requirements under this chapter or chapter 429 |
| 2929 | satisfies the requirements of paragraph (a). Proof of compliance |
| 2930 | with background screening which has been submitted within the |
| 2931 | previous 5 years to fulfill the requirements of the Financial |
| 2932 | Services Commission and the Office of Insurance Regulation under |
| 2933 | chapter 651 as part of an application for a certificate of |
| 2934 | authority to operate a continuing care retirement community |
| 2935 | satisfies the requirements for the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 2936 | and Federal Bureau of Investigation background checks. |
| 2937 | Section 88. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2938 | 400.980, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2939 | 400.980 Health care services pools.-- |
| 2940 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 2941 | (b) "Health care services pool" means any person, firm, |
| 2942 | corporation, partnership, or association engaged for hire in the |
| 2943 | business of providing temporary employment in health care |
| 2944 | facilities, residential facilities, and agencies for licensed, |
| 2945 | certified, or trained health care personnel including, without |
| 2946 | limitation, nursing assistants, nurses' aides, and orderlies. |
| 2947 | However, the term does not include nursing registries, a |
| 2948 | facility licensed under this chapter or chapter 429 400, a |
| 2949 | health care services pool established within a health care |
| 2950 | facility to provide services only within the confines of such |
| 2951 | facility, or any individual contractor directly providing |
| 2952 | temporary services to a health care facility without use or |
| 2953 | benefit of a contracting agent. |
| 2954 | Section 89. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of |
| 2955 | subsection (4) of section 400.9905, Florida Statutes, are |
| 2956 | amended to read: |
| 2957 | 400.9905 Definitions.-- |
| 2958 | (4) "Clinic" means an entity at which health care services |
| 2959 | are provided to individuals and which tenders charges for |
| 2960 | reimbursement for such services, including a mobile clinic and a |
| 2961 | portable equipment provider. For purposes of this part, the term |
| 2962 | does not include and the licensure requirements of this part do |
| 2963 | not apply to: |
| 2964 | (a) Entities licensed or registered by the state under |
| 2965 | chapter 395; or entities licensed or registered by the state and |
| 2966 | providing only health care services within the scope of services |
| 2967 | authorized under their respective licenses granted under ss. |
| 2968 | 383.30-383.335, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this |
| 2969 | chapter except part XIII, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, |
| 2970 | chapter 466, chapter 478, part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, or |
| 2971 | chapter 651; end-stage renal disease providers authorized under |
| 2972 | 42 C.F.R. part 405, subpart U; or providers certified under 42 |
| 2973 | C.F.R. part 485, subpart B or subpart H; or any entity that |
| 2974 | provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care |
| 2975 | services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital |
| 2976 | licensed under chapter 395. |
| 2977 | (b) Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities |
| 2978 | licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 395; or |
| 2979 | entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities licensed or |
| 2980 | registered by the state and providing only health care services |
| 2981 | within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their |
| 2982 | respective licenses granted under ss. 383.30-383.335, chapter |
| 2983 | 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part XIII, |
| 2984 | chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, |
| 2985 | part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, chapter 651; end-stage renal |
| 2986 | disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 405, subpart |
| 2987 | U; or providers certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B or |
| 2988 | subpart H; or any entity that provides neonatal or pediatric |
| 2989 | hospital-based health care services by licensed practitioners |
| 2990 | solely within a hospital licensed under chapter 395. |
| 2991 | (c) Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an |
| 2992 | entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter |
| 2993 | 395; or entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an |
| 2994 | entity licensed or registered by the state and providing only |
| 2995 | health care services within the scope of services authorized |
| 2996 | pursuant to their respective licenses granted under ss. 383.30- |
| 2997 | 383.335, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter |
| 2998 | except part XIII, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter |
| 2999 | 466, chapter 478, part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, or chapter |
| 3000 | 651; end-stage renal disease providers authorized under 42 |
| 3001 | C.F.R. part 405, subpart U; or providers certified under 42 |
| 3002 | C.F.R. part 485, subpart B or subpart H; or any entity that |
| 3003 | provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care |
| 3004 | services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital |
| 3005 | under chapter 395. |
| 3006 | (d) Entities that are under common ownership, directly or |
| 3007 | indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the state |
| 3008 | pursuant to chapter 395; or entities that are under common |
| 3009 | ownership, directly or indirectly, with an entity licensed or |
| 3010 | registered by the state and providing only health care services |
| 3011 | within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their |
| 3012 | respective licenses granted under ss. 383.30-383.335, chapter |
| 3013 | 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part XIII, |
| 3014 | chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, |
| 3015 | part I of chapter 483, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end-stage |
| 3016 | renal disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 405, |
| 3017 | subpart U; or providers certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, |
| 3018 | subpart B or subpart H; or any entity that provides neonatal or |
| 3019 | pediatric hospital-based health care services by licensed |
| 3020 | practitioners solely within a hospital licensed under chapter |
| 3021 | 395. |
| 3022 | Section 90. Subsection (6) of section 400.9935, Florida |
| 3023 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3024 | 400.9935 Clinic responsibilities.-- |
| 3025 | (6) Any licensed health care provider who violates this |
| 3026 | part is subject to discipline in accordance with this chapter or |
| 3027 | chapter 429 and his or her respective practice act. |
| 3028 | Section 91. Subsection (12) of section 401.23, Florida |
| 3029 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3030 | 401.23 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 3031 | (12) "Interfacility transfer" means the transportation by |
| 3032 | ambulance of a patient between two facilities licensed under |
| 3033 | chapter 393, chapter 395, or chapter 400, or chapter 429, |
| 3034 | pursuant to this part. |
| 3035 | Section 92. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3036 | 402.164, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3037 | 402.164 Legislative intent; definitions.-- |
| 3038 | (2) As used in ss. 402.164-402.167, the term: |
| 3039 | (b) "Client" means a client as defined in s. 393.063, s. |
| 3040 | 394.67, s. 397.311, or s. 400.960, a forensic client or client |
| 3041 | as defined in s. 916.106, a child or youth as defined in s. |
| 3042 | 39.01, a child as defined in s. 827.01, a family as defined in |
| 3043 | s. 414.0252, a participant as defined in s. 429.901 400.551, a |
| 3044 | resident as defined in s. 429.02 400.402, a Medicaid recipient |
| 3045 | or recipient as defined in s. 409.901, a child receiving child |
| 3046 | care as defined in s. 402.302, a disabled adult as defined in s. |
| 3047 | 410.032 or s. 410.603, or a victim as defined in s. 39.01 or s. |
| 3048 | 415.102 as each definition applies within its respective |
| 3049 | chapter. |
| 3050 | Section 93. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3051 | 408.033, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3052 | 408.033 Local and state health planning.-- |
| 3053 | (2) FUNDING.-- |
| 3054 | (b)1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395, a nursing |
| 3055 | home licensed under chapter 400, and an assisted living facility |
| 3056 | licensed under chapter 429 400 shall be assessed an annual fee |
| 3057 | based on number of beds. |
| 3058 | 2. All other facilities and organizations listed in |
| 3059 | paragraph (a) shall each be assessed an annual fee of $150. |
| 3060 | 3. Facilities operated by the Department of Children and |
| 3061 | Family Services, the Department of Health, or the Department of |
| 3062 | Corrections and any hospital which meets the definition of rural |
| 3063 | hospital pursuant to s. 395.602 are exempt from the assessment |
| 3064 | required in this subsection. |
| 3065 | Section 94. Subsection (3) of section 408.831, Florida |
| 3066 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3067 | 408.831 Denial, suspension, or revocation of a license, |
| 3068 | registration, certificate, or application.-- |
| 3069 | (3) This section provides standards of enforcement |
| 3070 | applicable to all entities licensed or regulated by the Agency |
| 3071 | for Health Care Administration. This section controls over any |
| 3072 | conflicting provisions of chapters 39, 381, 383, 390, 391, 393, |
| 3073 | 394, 395, 400, 408, 429, 468, 483, and 641 or rules adopted |
| 3074 | pursuant to those chapters. |
| 3075 | Section 95. Subsection (2) of section 409.212, Florida |
| 3076 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3077 | 409.212 Optional supplementation.-- |
| 3078 | (2) The base rate of payment for optional state |
| 3079 | supplementation shall be established by the department within |
| 3080 | funds appropriated. Additional amounts may be provided for |
| 3081 | mental health residents in facilities designed to provide |
| 3082 | limited mental health services as provided for in s. 429.075 |
| 3083 | 400.4075. The base rate of payment does not include the personal |
| 3084 | needs allowance. |
| 3085 | Section 96. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section |
| 3086 | 409.221, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3087 | 409.221 Consumer-directed care program.-- |
| 3088 | (4) CONSUMER-DIRECTED CARE.-- |
| 3089 | (e) Services.--Consumers shall use the budget allowance |
| 3090 | only to pay for home and community-based services that meet the |
| 3091 | consumer's long-term care needs and are a cost-efficient use of |
| 3092 | funds. Such services may include, but are not limited to, the |
| 3093 | following: |
| 3094 | 1. Personal care. |
| 3095 | 2. Homemaking and chores, including housework, meals, |
| 3096 | shopping, and transportation. |
| 3097 | 3. Home modifications and assistive devices which may |
| 3098 | increase the consumer's independence or make it possible to |
| 3099 | avoid institutional placement. |
| 3100 | 4. Assistance in taking self-administered medication. |
| 3101 | 5. Day care and respite care services, including those |
| 3102 | provided by nursing home facilities pursuant to s. 400.141(6) or |
| 3103 | by adult day care facilities licensed pursuant to s. 429.907 |
| 3104 | 400.554. |
| 3105 | 6. Personal care and support services provided in an |
| 3106 | assisted living facility. |
| 3107 | Section 97. Subsection (7) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
| 3108 | (8) of section 409.907, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3109 | 409.907 Medicaid provider agreements.--The agency may make |
| 3110 | payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to |
| 3111 | Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a |
| 3112 | provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing |
| 3113 | services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state, |
| 3114 | and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the |
| 3115 | grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any |
| 3116 | other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program |
| 3117 | or activity for which the provider receives payment from the |
| 3118 | agency. |
| 3119 | (7) The agency may require, as a condition of |
| 3120 | participating in the Medicaid program and before entering into |
| 3121 | the provider agreement, that the provider submit information, in |
| 3122 | an initial and any required renewal applications, concerning the |
| 3123 | professional, business, and personal background of the provider |
| 3124 | and permit an onsite inspection of the provider's service |
| 3125 | location by agency staff or other personnel designated by the |
| 3126 | agency to perform this function. The agency shall perform a |
| 3127 | random onsite inspection, within 60 days after receipt of a |
| 3128 | fully complete new provider's application, of the provider's |
| 3129 | service location prior to making its first payment to the |
| 3130 | provider for Medicaid services to determine the applicant's |
| 3131 | ability to provide the services that the applicant is proposing |
| 3132 | to provide for Medicaid reimbursement. The agency is not |
| 3133 | required to perform an onsite inspection of a provider or |
| 3134 | program that is licensed by the agency, that provides services |
| 3135 | under waiver programs for home and community-based services, or |
| 3136 | that is licensed as a medical foster home by the Department of |
| 3137 | Children and Family Services. As a continuing condition of |
| 3138 | participation in the Medicaid program, a provider shall |
| 3139 | immediately notify the agency of any current or pending |
| 3140 | bankruptcy filing. Before entering into the provider agreement, |
| 3141 | or as a condition of continuing participation in the Medicaid |
| 3142 | program, the agency may also require that Medicaid providers |
| 3143 | reimbursed on a fee-for-services basis or fee schedule basis |
| 3144 | which is not cost-based, post a surety bond not to exceed |
| 3145 | $50,000 or the total amount billed by the provider to the |
| 3146 | program during the current or most recent calendar year, |
| 3147 | whichever is greater. For new providers, the amount of the |
| 3148 | surety bond shall be determined by the agency based on the |
| 3149 | provider's estimate of its first year's billing. If the |
| 3150 | provider's billing during the first year exceeds the bond |
| 3151 | amount, the agency may require the provider to acquire an |
| 3152 | additional bond equal to the actual billing level of the |
| 3153 | provider. A provider's bond shall not exceed $50,000 if a |
| 3154 | physician or group of physicians licensed under chapter 458, |
| 3155 | chapter 459, or chapter 460 has a 50 percent or greater |
| 3156 | ownership interest in the provider or if the provider is an |
| 3157 | assisted living facility licensed under part III of chapter 429 |
| 3158 | 400. The bonds permitted by this section are in addition to the |
| 3159 | bonds referenced in s. 400.179(4)(d). If the provider is a |
| 3160 | corporation, partnership, association, or other entity, the |
| 3161 | agency may require the provider to submit information concerning |
| 3162 | the background of that entity and of any principal of the |
| 3163 | entity, including any partner or shareholder having an ownership |
| 3164 | interest in the entity equal to 5 percent or greater, and any |
| 3165 | treating provider who participates in or intends to participate |
| 3166 | in Medicaid through the entity. The information must include: |
| 3167 | (a) Proof of holding a valid license or operating |
| 3168 | certificate, as applicable, if required by the state or local |
| 3169 | jurisdiction in which the provider is located or if required by |
| 3170 | the Federal Government. |
| 3171 | (b) Information concerning any prior violation, fine, |
| 3172 | suspension, termination, or other administrative action taken |
| 3173 | under the Medicaid laws, rules, or regulations of this state or |
| 3174 | of any other state or the Federal Government; any prior |
| 3175 | violation of the laws, rules, or regulations relating to the |
| 3176 | Medicare program; any prior violation of the rules or |
| 3177 | regulations of any other public or private insurer; and any |
| 3178 | prior violation of the laws, rules, or regulations of any |
| 3179 | regulatory body of this or any other state. |
| 3180 | (c) Full and accurate disclosure of any financial or |
| 3181 | ownership interest that the provider, or any principal, partner, |
| 3182 | or major shareholder thereof, may hold in any other Medicaid |
| 3183 | provider or health care related entity or any other entity that |
| 3184 | is licensed by the state to provide health or residential care |
| 3185 | and treatment to persons. |
| 3186 | (d) If a group provider, identification of all members of |
| 3187 | the group and attestation that all members of the group are |
| 3188 | enrolled in or have applied to enroll in the Medicaid program. |
| 3189 | (8)(a) Each provider, or each principal of the provider if |
| 3190 | the provider is a corporation, partnership, association, or |
| 3191 | other entity, seeking to participate in the Medicaid program |
| 3192 | must submit a complete set of his or her fingerprints to the |
| 3193 | agency for the purpose of conducting a criminal history record |
| 3194 | check. Principals of the provider include any officer, |
| 3195 | director, billing agent, managing employee, or affiliated |
| 3196 | person, or any partner or shareholder who has an ownership |
| 3197 | interest equal to 5 percent or more in the provider. However, a |
| 3198 | director of a not-for-profit corporation or organization is not |
| 3199 | a principal for purposes of a background investigation as |
| 3200 | required by this section if the director: serves solely in a |
| 3201 | voluntary capacity for the corporation or organization, does not |
| 3202 | regularly take part in the day-to-day operational decisions of |
| 3203 | the corporation or organization, receives no remuneration from |
| 3204 | the not-for-profit corporation or organization for his or her |
| 3205 | service on the board of directors, has no financial interest in |
| 3206 | the not-for-profit corporation or organization, and has no |
| 3207 | family members with a financial interest in the not-for-profit |
| 3208 | corporation or organization; and if the director submits an |
| 3209 | affidavit, under penalty of perjury, to this effect to the |
| 3210 | agency and the not-for-profit corporation or organization |
| 3211 | submits an affidavit, under penalty of perjury, to this effect |
| 3212 | to the agency as part of the corporation's or organization's |
| 3213 | Medicaid provider agreement application. Notwithstanding the |
| 3214 | above, the agency may require a background check for any person |
| 3215 | reasonably suspected by the agency to have been convicted of a |
| 3216 | crime. This subsection shall not apply to: |
| 3217 | 1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395; |
| 3218 | 2. A nursing home licensed under chapter 400; |
| 3219 | 3. A hospice licensed under chapter 400; |
| 3220 | 4. An assisted living facility licensed under chapter 429 |
| 3221 | 400. |
| 3222 | 5. A unit of local government, except that requirements of |
| 3223 | this subsection apply to nongovernmental providers and entities |
| 3224 | when contracting with the local government to provide Medicaid |
| 3225 | services. The actual cost of the state and national criminal |
| 3226 | history record checks must be borne by the nongovernmental |
| 3227 | provider or entity; or |
| 3228 | 6. Any business that derives more than 50 percent of its |
| 3229 | revenue from the sale of goods to the final consumer, and the |
| 3230 | business or its controlling parent either is required to file a |
| 3231 | form 10-K or other similar statement with the Securities and |
| 3232 | Exchange Commission or has a net worth of $50 million or more. |
| 3233 | Section 98. Section 410.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3234 | to read: |
| 3235 | 410.031 Legislative intent.--It is the intent of the |
| 3236 | Legislature to encourage the provision of care for disabled |
| 3237 | adults in family-type living arrangements in private homes as an |
| 3238 | alternative to institutional or nursing home care for such |
| 3239 | persons. The provisions of ss. 410.031-410.036 are intended to |
| 3240 | be supplemental to the provisions of chapters chapter 400 and |
| 3241 | 429, relating to the licensing and regulation of nursing homes |
| 3242 | and assisted living facilities, and do not exempt any person who |
| 3243 | is otherwise subject to regulation under chapter 400 or chapter |
| 3244 | 429. |
| 3245 | Section 99. Section 410.034, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3246 | to read: |
| 3247 | 410.034 Department determination of fitness to provide |
| 3248 | home care.--In accordance with s. 429.02 400.402, a person |
| 3249 | caring for an adult who is related to such person by blood or |
| 3250 | marriage is not subject to the Assisted Living Facilities Act. |
| 3251 | If, however, the person who plans to provide home care under |
| 3252 | this act is found by the department to be unable to provide this |
| 3253 | care, the department shall notify the person wishing to provide |
| 3254 | home care of this determination, and the person shall not be |
| 3255 | eligible for subsidy payments under ss. 410.031-410.036. |
| 3256 | Section 100. Section 415.1111, Florida Statutes, is |
| 3257 | amended to read: |
| 3258 | 415.1111 Civil actions.--A vulnerable adult who has been |
| 3259 | abused, neglected, or exploited as specified in this chapter has |
| 3260 | a cause of action against any perpetrator and may recover actual |
| 3261 | and punitive damages for such abuse, neglect, or exploitation. |
| 3262 | The action may be brought by the vulnerable adult, or that |
| 3263 | person's guardian, by a person or organization acting on behalf |
| 3264 | of the vulnerable adult with the consent of that person or that |
| 3265 | person's guardian, or by the personal representative of the |
| 3266 | estate of a deceased victim without regard to whether the cause |
| 3267 | of death resulted from the abuse, neglect, or exploitation. The |
| 3268 | action may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction to |
| 3269 | enforce such action and to recover actual and punitive damages |
| 3270 | for any deprivation of or infringement on the rights of a |
| 3271 | vulnerable adult. A party who prevails in any such action may |
| 3272 | be entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees, costs of the |
| 3273 | action, and damages. The remedies provided in this section are |
| 3274 | in addition to and cumulative with other legal and |
| 3275 | administrative remedies available to a vulnerable adult. |
| 3276 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, any civil action for damages |
| 3277 | against any licensee or entity who establishes, controls, |
| 3278 | conducts, manages, or operates a facility licensed under part II |
| 3279 | of chapter 400 relating to its operation of the licensed |
| 3280 | facility shall be brought pursuant to s. 400.023, or against any |
| 3281 | licensee or entity who establishes, controls, conducts, manages, |
| 3282 | or operates a facility licensed under part III of chapter 429 |
| 3283 | 400 relating to its operation of the licensed facility shall be |
| 3284 | brought pursuant to s. 429.29 400.429. Such licensee or entity |
| 3285 | shall not be vicariously liable for the acts or omissions of its |
| 3286 | employees or agents or any other third party in an action |
| 3287 | brought under this section. |
| 3288 | Section 101. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3289 | 419.001, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3290 | 419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.-- |
| 3291 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the following |
| 3292 | definitions shall apply: |
| 3293 | (d) "Resident" means any of the following: a frail elder |
| 3294 | as defined in s. 429.65 400.618; a physically disabled or |
| 3295 | handicapped person as defined in s. 760.22(7)(a); a |
| 3296 | developmentally disabled person as defined in s. 393.063; a |
| 3297 | nondangerous mentally ill person as defined in s. 394.455(18); |
| 3298 | or a child as defined in s. 39.01(14), s. 984.03(9) or (12), or |
| 3299 | s. 985.03(8). |
| 3300 | Section 102. Section 430.601, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 3301 | to read: |
| 3302 | 430.601 Home care for the elderly; legislative intent.--It |
| 3303 | is the intent of the Legislature to encourage the provision of |
| 3304 | care for the elderly in family-type living arrangements in |
| 3305 | private homes as an alternative to institutional or nursing home |
| 3306 | care for such persons. The provisions of ss. 430.601-430.606 are |
| 3307 | intended to be supplemental to the provisions of chapters |
| 3308 | chapter 400 and 429, relating to the licensing and regulation of |
| 3309 | nursing homes and assisted living facilities, and do not exempt |
| 3310 | any person who is otherwise subject to regulation under those |
| 3311 | chapters the provisions of that chapter. |
| 3312 | Section 103. Subsection (7) of section 430.703, Florida |
| 3313 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3314 | 430.703 Definitions.--As used in this act, the term: |
| 3315 | (7) "Other qualified provider" means an entity licensed |
| 3316 | under chapter 400 or chapter 429 that demonstrates a long-term |
| 3317 | care continuum and meets all requirements pursuant to an |
| 3318 | interagency agreement between the agency and the department. |
| 3319 | Section 104. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 3320 | 435.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3321 | 435.03 Level 1 screening standards.-- |
| 3322 | (3) Standards must also ensure that the person: |
| 3323 | (a) For employees and employers licensed or registered |
| 3324 | pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429, and for employees and |
| 3325 | employers of developmental services institutions as defined in |
| 3326 | s. 393.063, intermediate care facilities for the developmentally |
| 3327 | disabled as defined in s. 393.063, and mental health treatment |
| 3328 | facilities as defined in s. 394.455, meets the requirements of |
| 3329 | this chapter. |
| 3330 | Section 105. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 3331 | 435.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3332 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
| 3333 | (4) Standards must also ensure that the person: |
| 3334 | (a) For employees or employers licensed or registered |
| 3335 | pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429, does not have a |
| 3336 | confirmed report of abuse, neglect, or exploitation as defined |
| 3337 | in s. 415.102(6), which has been uncontested or upheld under s. |
| 3338 | 415.103. |
| 3339 | Section 106. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3340 | 440.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3341 | 440.13 Medical services and supplies; penalty for |
| 3342 | violations; limitations.-- |
| 3343 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 3344 | (g) "Health care facility" means any hospital licensed |
| 3345 | under chapter 395 and any health care institution licensed under |
| 3346 | chapter 400 or chapter 429. |
| 3347 | Section 107. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3348 | 456.0375, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3349 | 456.0375 Registration of certain clinics; requirements; |
| 3350 | discipline; exemptions.-- |
| 3351 | (1) |
| 3352 | (b) For purposes of this section, the term "clinic" does |
| 3353 | not include and the registration requirements herein do not |
| 3354 | apply to: |
| 3355 | 1. Entities licensed or registered by the state pursuant |
| 3356 | to chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter |
| 3357 | 400, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter |
| 3358 | 478, chapter 480, chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
| 3359 | 2. Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities |
| 3360 | licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 390, |
| 3361 | chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter 400, chapter 429, |
| 3362 | chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter 480, |
| 3363 | chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
| 3364 | 3. Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by an |
| 3365 | entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter |
| 3366 | 390, chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, chapter 400, chapter |
| 3367 | 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter |
| 3368 | 480, chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
| 3369 | 4. Entities that are under common ownership, directly or |
| 3370 | indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the state |
| 3371 | pursuant to chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 397, |
| 3372 | chapter 400, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, |
| 3373 | chapter 478, chapter 480, chapter 484, or chapter 651. |
| 3374 | 5. Entities exempt from federal taxation under 26 U.S.C. |
| 3375 | s. 501(c)(3) and community college and university clinics. |
| 3376 | 6. Sole proprietorships, group practices, partnerships, or |
| 3377 | corporations that provide health care services by licensed |
| 3378 | health care practitioners pursuant to chapters 457, 458, 459, |
| 3379 | 460, 461, 462, 463, 466, 467, 484, 486, 490, 491, or part I, |
| 3380 | part III, part X, part XIII, or part XIV of chapter 468, or s. |
| 3381 | 464.012, which are wholly owned by licensed health care |
| 3382 | practitioners or the licensed health care practitioner and the |
| 3383 | spouse, parent, or child of a licensed health care practitioner, |
| 3384 | so long as one of the owners who is a licensed health care |
| 3385 | practitioner is supervising the services performed therein and |
| 3386 | is legally responsible for the entity's compliance with all |
| 3387 | federal and state laws. However, no health care practitioner may |
| 3388 | supervise services beyond the scope of the practitioner's |
| 3389 | license. |
| 3390 | 7. Clinical facilities affiliated with an accredited |
| 3391 | medical school at which training is provided for medical |
| 3392 | students, residents, or fellows. |
| 3393 | Section 108. Subsection (1) of section 465.0235, Florida |
| 3394 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3395 | 465.0235 Automated pharmacy systems used by long-term care |
| 3396 | facilities, hospices, or state correctional institutions.-- |
| 3397 | (1) A pharmacy may provide pharmacy services to a |
| 3398 | long-term care facility or hospice licensed under chapter 400 or |
| 3399 | chapter 429 or a state correctional institution operated under |
| 3400 | chapter 944 through the use of an automated pharmacy system that |
| 3401 | need not be located at the same location as the pharmacy. |
| 3402 | Section 109. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section |
| 3403 | 468.505, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3404 | 468.505 Exemptions; exceptions.-- |
| 3405 | (1) Nothing in this part may be construed as prohibiting |
| 3406 | or restricting the practice, services, or activities of: |
| 3407 | (k) A person employed by a hospital licensed under chapter |
| 3408 | 395, or by a nursing home or assisted living facility licensed |
| 3409 | under part II or part III of chapter 400 or under chapter 429, |
| 3410 | or by a continuing care facility certified under chapter 651, if |
| 3411 | the person is employed in compliance with the laws and rules |
| 3412 | adopted thereunder regarding the operation of its dietetic |
| 3413 | department. |
| 3414 | Section 110. Subsection (11) of section 477.025, Florida |
| 3415 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3416 | 477.025 Cosmetology salons; specialty salons; requisites; |
| 3417 | licensure; inspection; mobile cosmetology salons.-- |
| 3418 | (11) Facilities licensed under part II or part III of |
| 3419 | chapter 400 or under chapter 429 shall be exempt from the |
| 3420 | provisions of this section and a cosmetologist licensed pursuant |
| 3421 | to s. 477.019 may provide salon services exclusively for |
| 3422 | facility residents. |
| 3423 | Section 111. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3424 | 509.032, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3425 | 509.032 Duties.-- |
| 3426 | (2) INSPECTION OF PREMISES.-- |
| 3427 | (a) The division has responsibility and jurisdiction for |
| 3428 | all inspections required by this chapter. The division has |
| 3429 | responsibility for quality assurance. Each licensed |
| 3430 | establishment shall be inspected at least biannually, except for |
| 3431 | transient and nontransient apartments, which shall be inspected |
| 3432 | at least annually, and shall be inspected at such other times as |
| 3433 | the division determines is necessary to ensure the public's |
| 3434 | health, safety, and welfare. The division shall establish a |
| 3435 | system to determine inspection frequency. Public lodging units |
| 3436 | classified as resort condominiums or resort dwellings are not |
| 3437 | subject to this requirement, but shall be made available to the |
| 3438 | division upon request. If, during the inspection of a public |
| 3439 | lodging establishment classified for renting to transient or |
| 3440 | nontransient tenants, an inspector identifies vulnerable adults |
| 3441 | who appear to be victims of neglect, as defined in s. 415.102, |
| 3442 | or, in the case of a building that is not equipped with |
| 3443 | automatic sprinkler systems, tenants or clients who may be |
| 3444 | unable to self-preserve in an emergency, the division shall |
| 3445 | convene meetings with the following agencies as appropriate to |
| 3446 | the individual situation: the Department of Health, the |
| 3447 | Department of Elderly Affairs, the area agency on aging, the |
| 3448 | local fire marshal, the landlord and affected tenants and |
| 3449 | clients, and other relevant organizations, to develop a plan |
| 3450 | which improves the prospects for safety of affected residents |
| 3451 | and, if necessary, identifies alternative living arrangements |
| 3452 | such as facilities licensed under part II or part III of chapter |
| 3453 | 400 or under chapter 429. |
| 3454 | Section 112. Subsection (1) of section 509.241, Florida |
| 3455 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3456 | 509.241 Licenses required; exceptions.-- |
| 3457 | (1) LICENSES; ANNUAL RENEWALS.--Each public lodging |
| 3458 | establishment and public food service establishment shall obtain |
| 3459 | a license from the division. Such license may not be transferred |
| 3460 | from one place or individual to another. It shall be a |
| 3461 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 3462 | 775.082 or s. 775.083, for such an establishment to operate |
| 3463 | without a license. Local law enforcement shall provide immediate |
| 3464 | assistance in pursuing an illegally operating establishment. The |
| 3465 | division may refuse a license, or a renewal thereof, to any |
| 3466 | establishment that is not constructed and maintained in |
| 3467 | accordance with law and with the rules of the division. The |
| 3468 | division may refuse to issue a license, or a renewal thereof, to |
| 3469 | any establishment an operator of which, within the preceding 5 |
| 3470 | years, has been adjudicated guilty of, or has forfeited a bond |
| 3471 | when charged with, any crime reflecting on professional |
| 3472 | character, including soliciting for prostitution, pandering, |
| 3473 | letting premises for prostitution, keeping a disorderly place, |
| 3474 | or illegally dealing in controlled substances as defined in |
| 3475 | chapter 893, whether in this state or in any other jurisdiction |
| 3476 | within the United States, or has had a license denied, revoked, |
| 3477 | or suspended pursuant to s. 429.14 400.414. Licenses shall be |
| 3478 | renewed annually, and the division shall adopt a rule |
| 3479 | establishing a staggered schedule for license renewals. If any |
| 3480 | license expires while administrative charges are pending against |
| 3481 | the license, the proceedings against the license shall continue |
| 3482 | to conclusion as if the license were still in effect. |
| 3483 | Section 113. Subsection (1) of section 627.732, Florida |
| 3484 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3485 | 627.732 Definitions.--As used in ss. 627.730-627.7405, the |
| 3486 | term: |
| 3487 | (1) "Broker" means any person not possessing a license |
| 3488 | under chapter 395, chapter 400, chapter 429, chapter 458, |
| 3489 | chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter 641 who |
| 3490 | charges or receives compensation for any use of medical |
| 3491 | equipment and is not the 100-percent owner or the 100-percent |
| 3492 | lessee of such equipment. For purposes of this section, such |
| 3493 | owner or lessee may be an individual, a corporation, a |
| 3494 | partnership, or any other entity and any of its 100-percent- |
| 3495 | owned affiliates and subsidiaries. For purposes of this |
| 3496 | subsection, the term "lessee" means a long-term lessee under a |
| 3497 | capital or operating lease, but does not include a part-time |
| 3498 | lessee. The term "broker" does not include a hospital or |
| 3499 | physician management company whose medical equipment is |
| 3500 | ancillary to the practices managed, a debt collection agency, or |
| 3501 | an entity that has contracted with the insurer to obtain a |
| 3502 | discounted rate for such services; nor does the term include a |
| 3503 | management company that has contracted to provide general |
| 3504 | management services for a licensed physician or health care |
| 3505 | facility and whose compensation is not materially affected by |
| 3506 | the usage or frequency of usage of medical equipment or an |
| 3507 | entity that is 100-percent owned by one or more hospitals or |
| 3508 | physicians. The term "broker" does not include a person or |
| 3509 | entity that certifies, upon request of an insurer, that: |
| 3510 | (a) It is a clinic registered under s. 456.0375 or |
| 3511 | licensed under ss. 400.990-400.995; |
| 3512 | (b) It is a 100-percent owner of medical equipment; and |
| 3513 | (c) The owner's only part-time lease of medical equipment |
| 3514 | for personal injury protection patients is on a temporary basis |
| 3515 | not to exceed 30 days in a 12-month period, and such lease is |
| 3516 | solely for the purposes of necessary repair or maintenance of |
| 3517 | the 100-percent-owned medical equipment or pending the arrival |
| 3518 | and installation of the newly purchased or a replacement for the |
| 3519 | 100-percent-owned medical equipment, or for patients for whom, |
| 3520 | because of physical size or claustrophobia, it is determined by |
| 3521 | the medical director or clinical director to be medically |
| 3522 | necessary that the test be performed in medical equipment that |
| 3523 | is open-style. The leased medical equipment cannot be used by |
| 3524 | patients who are not patients of the registered clinic for |
| 3525 | medical treatment of services. Any person or entity making a |
| 3526 | false certification under this subsection commits insurance |
| 3527 | fraud as defined in s. 817.234. However, the 30-day period |
| 3528 | provided in this paragraph may be extended for an additional 60 |
| 3529 | days as applicable to magnetic resonance imaging equipment if |
| 3530 | the owner certifies that the extension otherwise complies with |
| 3531 | this paragraph. |
| 3532 | Section 114. Subsection (2) of section 651.011, Florida |
| 3533 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3534 | 651.011 Definitions.--For the purposes of this chapter, |
| 3535 | the term: |
| 3536 | (2) "Continuing care" or "care" means furnishing pursuant |
| 3537 | to a contract shelter and either nursing care or personal |
| 3538 | services as defined in s. 429.02 400.402, whether such nursing |
| 3539 | care or personal services are provided in the facility or in |
| 3540 | another setting designated by the contract for continuing care, |
| 3541 | to an individual not related by consanguinity or affinity to the |
| 3542 | provider furnishing such care, upon payment of an entrance fee. |
| 3543 | Other personal services provided shall be designated in the |
| 3544 | continuing care contract. Contracts to provide continuing care |
| 3545 | include agreements to provide care for any duration, including |
| 3546 | contracts that are terminable by either party. |
| 3547 | Section 115. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 3548 | 651.022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3549 | 651.022 Provisional certificate of authority; |
| 3550 | application.-- |
| 3551 | (2) The application for a provisional certificate of |
| 3552 | authority shall be on a form prescribed by the commission and |
| 3553 | shall contain the following information: |
| 3554 | (c)1. Evidence that the applicant is reputable and of |
| 3555 | responsible character. If the applicant is a firm, association, |
| 3556 | organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, or |
| 3557 | company, the form shall require evidence that the members or |
| 3558 | shareholders are reputable and of responsible character, and the |
| 3559 | person in charge of providing care under a certificate of |
| 3560 | authority shall likewise be required to produce evidence of |
| 3561 | being reputable and of responsible character. |
| 3562 | 2. Evidence satisfactory to the office of the ability of |
| 3563 | the applicant to comply with the provisions of this chapter and |
| 3564 | with rules adopted by the commission pursuant to this chapter. |
| 3565 | 3. A statement of whether a person identified in the |
| 3566 | application for a provisional certificate of authority or the |
| 3567 | administrator or manager of the facility, if such person has |
| 3568 | been designated, or any such person living in the same location: |
| 3569 | a. Has been convicted of a felony or has pleaded nolo |
| 3570 | contendere to a felony charge, or has been held liable or has |
| 3571 | been enjoined in a civil action by final judgment, if the felony |
| 3572 | or civil action involved fraud, embezzlement, fraudulent |
| 3573 | conversion, or misappropriation of property. |
| 3574 | b. Is subject to a currently effective injunctive or |
| 3575 | restrictive order or federal or state administrative order |
| 3576 | relating to business activity or health care as a result of an |
| 3577 | action brought by a public agency or department, including, |
| 3578 | without limitation, an action affecting a license under chapter |
| 3579 | 400 or chapter 429. |
| 3580 |
|
| 3581 | The statement shall set forth the court or agency, the date of |
| 3582 | conviction or judgment, and the penalty imposed or damages |
| 3583 | assessed, or the date, nature, and issuer of the order. Before |
| 3584 | determining whether a provisional certificate of authority is to |
| 3585 | be issued, the office may make an inquiry to determine the |
| 3586 | accuracy of the information submitted pursuant to subparagraphs |
| 3587 | 1. and 2. |
| 3588 | Section 116. Subsection (6) of section 651.023, Florida |
| 3589 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3590 | 651.023 Certificate of authority; application.-- |
| 3591 | (6) The timeframes provided under s. 651.022(5) and (6) |
| 3592 | apply to applications submitted under s. 651.021(2). The office |
| 3593 | may not issue a certificate of authority under this chapter to |
| 3594 | any facility which does not have a component which is to be |
| 3595 | licensed pursuant to part II or part III of chapter 400 or to |
| 3596 | chapter 429 or which will not offer personal services or nursing |
| 3597 | services through written contractual agreement. Any written |
| 3598 | contractual agreement must be disclosed in the continuing care |
| 3599 | contract and is subject to the provisions of s. 651.1151, |
| 3600 | relating to administrative, vendor, and management contracts. |
| 3601 | Section 117. Subsection (8) of section 651.055, Florida |
| 3602 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3603 | 651.055 Contracts; right to rescind.-- |
| 3604 | (8) The provisions of this section shall control over any |
| 3605 | conflicting provisions contained in part II or part III of |
| 3606 | chapter 400 or in chapter 429. |
| 3607 | Section 118. Subsection (5) of section 651.095, Florida |
| 3608 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3609 | 651.095 Advertisements; requirements; penalties.-- |
| 3610 | (5) The provisions of this section shall control over any |
| 3611 | conflicting provisions contained in part II or part III of |
| 3612 | chapter 400 or in chapter 429. |
| 3613 | Section 119. Subsections (1), (4), (6), and (8) of section |
| 3614 | 651.118, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 3615 | 651.118 Agency for Health Care Administration; |
| 3616 | certificates of need; sheltered beds; community beds.-- |
| 3617 | (1) The provisions of this section shall control in the |
| 3618 | case of conflict with the provisions of the Health Facility and |
| 3619 | Services Development Act, ss. 408.031-408.045; the provisions of |
| 3620 | chapter 395; or the provisions of part II parts II and III of |
| 3621 | chapter 400; or the provisions of chapter 429. |
| 3622 | (4) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall |
| 3623 | approve one sheltered nursing home bed for every four proposed |
| 3624 | residential units, including those that are licensed under |
| 3625 | chapter 429 part III of chapter 400, in the continuing care |
| 3626 | facility unless the provider demonstrates the need for a lesser |
| 3627 | number of sheltered nursing home beds based on proposed |
| 3628 | utilization by prospective residents or demonstrates the need |
| 3629 | for additional sheltered nursing home beds based on actual |
| 3630 | utilization and demand by current residents. |
| 3631 | (6) Unless the provider already has a component that is to |
| 3632 | be a part of the continuing care facility and that is licensed |
| 3633 | under chapter 395, or part II or part III of chapter 400, or |
| 3634 | chapter 429 at the time of construction of the continuing care |
| 3635 | facility, the provider must construct the nonnursing home |
| 3636 | portion of the facility and the nursing home portion of the |
| 3637 | facility at the same time. If a provider constructs less than |
| 3638 | the number of residential units approved in the certificate of |
| 3639 | authority, the number of licensed sheltered nursing home beds |
| 3640 | shall be reduced by a proportionate share. |
| 3641 | (8) A provider may petition the Agency for Health Care |
| 3642 | Administration to use a designated number of sheltered nursing |
| 3643 | home beds to provide extended congregate care as defined in s. |
| 3644 | 429.02 400.402 if the beds are in a distinct area of the nursing |
| 3645 | home which can be adapted to meet the requirements for extended |
| 3646 | congregate care. The provider may subsequently use such beds as |
| 3647 | sheltered beds after notifying the agency of the intended |
| 3648 | change. Any sheltered beds used to provide extended congregate |
| 3649 | care pursuant to this subsection may not qualify for funding |
| 3650 | under the Medicaid waiver. Any sheltered beds used to provide |
| 3651 | extended congregate care pursuant to this subsection may share |
| 3652 | common areas, services, and staff with beds designated for |
| 3653 | nursing home care, provided that all of the beds are under |
| 3654 | common ownership. For the purposes of this subsection, fire and |
| 3655 | life safety codes applicable to nursing home facilities shall |
| 3656 | apply. |
| 3657 | Section 120. Subsection (2) of section 765.1103, Florida |
| 3658 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3659 | 765.1103 Pain management and palliative care.-- |
| 3660 | (2) Health care providers and practitioners regulated |
| 3661 | under chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 464 must, as |
| 3662 | appropriate, comply with a request for pain management or |
| 3663 | palliative care from a patient under their care or, for an |
| 3664 | incapacitated patient under their care, from a surrogate, proxy, |
| 3665 | guardian, or other representative permitted to make health care |
| 3666 | decisions for the incapacitated patient. Facilities regulated |
| 3667 | under chapter 395, or chapter 400, or chapter 429 must comply |
| 3668 | with the pain management or palliative care measures ordered by |
| 3669 | the patient's physician. |
| 3670 | Section 121. Subsection (2) of section 765.205, Florida |
| 3671 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3672 | 765.205 Responsibility of the surrogate.-- |
| 3673 | (2) The surrogate may authorize the release of information |
| 3674 | and medical records to appropriate persons to ensure the |
| 3675 | continuity of the principal's health care and may authorize the |
| 3676 | admission, discharge, or transfer of the principal to or from a |
| 3677 | health care facility or other facility or program licensed under |
| 3678 | chapter 400 or chapter 429. |
| 3679 | Section 122. Subsection (1) of section 768.735, Florida |
| 3680 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3681 | 768.735 Punitive damages; exceptions; limitation.-- |
| 3682 | (1) Sections 768.72(2)-(4), 768.725, and 768.73 do not |
| 3683 | apply to any civil action based upon child abuse, abuse of the |
| 3684 | elderly under chapter 415, or abuse of the developmentally |
| 3685 | disabled. Such actions are governed by applicable statutes and |
| 3686 | controlling judicial precedent. This section does not apply to |
| 3687 | claims brought pursuant to s. 400.023 or s. 429.29 400.429. |
| 3688 | Section 123. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 3689 | 943.0585, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 3690 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
| 3691 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
| 3692 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
| 3693 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
| 3694 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
| 3695 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
| 3696 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
| 3697 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
| 3698 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
| 3699 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
| 3700 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
| 3701 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
| 3702 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
| 3703 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
| 3704 | violation of s. 393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, |
| 3705 | s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, |
| 3706 | chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, |
| 3707 | s. 916.1075, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 may not be |
| 3708 | expunged, without regard to whether adjudication was withheld, |
| 3709 | if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or nolo |
| 3710 | contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, was |
| 3711 | found to have committed, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
| 3712 | committing, the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
| 3713 | order expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
| 3714 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
| 3715 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
| 3716 | order the expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to |
| 3717 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
| 3718 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
| 3719 | expunction of records pertaining to such additional arrests, |
| 3720 | such intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice |
| 3721 | agency may not expunge any record pertaining to such additional |
| 3722 | arrests if the order to expunge does not articulate the |
| 3723 | intention of the court to expunge a record pertaining to more |
| 3724 | than one arrest. This section does not prevent the court from |
| 3725 | ordering the expunction of only a portion of a criminal history |
| 3726 | record pertaining to one arrest or one incident of alleged |
| 3727 | criminal activity. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a |
| 3728 | criminal justice agency may comply with laws, court orders, and |
| 3729 | official requests of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, |
| 3730 | correction, or confidential handling of criminal history records |
| 3731 | or information derived therefrom. This section does not confer |
| 3732 | any right to the expunction of any criminal history record, and |
| 3733 | any request for expunction of a criminal history record may be |
| 3734 | denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
| 3735 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
| 3736 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
| 3737 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
| 3738 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
| 3739 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
| 3740 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
| 3741 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
| 3742 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
| 3743 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 3744 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
| 3745 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
| 3746 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
| 3747 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
| 3748 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
| 3749 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
| 3750 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
| 3751 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
| 3752 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
| 3753 | subject of the record: |
| 3754 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
| 3755 | agency; |
| 3756 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
| 3757 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
| 3758 | this section or s. 943.059; |
| 3759 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
| 3760 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
| 3761 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
| 3762 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
| 3763 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
| 3764 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
| 3765 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s. |
| 3766 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
| 3767 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 916.106(10) and (13), s. |
| 3768 | 985.407, or chapter 400, or chapter 429; or |
| 3769 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Department |
| 3770 | of Education, any district school board, any university |
| 3771 | laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial |
| 3772 | school, or any local governmental entity that licenses child |
| 3773 | care facilities. |
| 3774 | Section 124. The Division of Statutory Revision of the |
| 3775 | Office of Legislative Services shall prepare a reviser's bill |
| 3776 | for introduction at a subsequent session of the Legislature to |
| 3777 | conform the Florida Statutes to changes made by this act. |
| 3778 | Section 125. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |