Senate Bill sb0498
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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 498
    By Senator Margolis
    35-318B-05
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to the residency status of
  3         dependent immigrant children; creating s.
  4         39.5075, F.S.; providing definitions; directing
  5         the Department of Children and Family Services
  6         or a community-based care provider to determine
  7         whether a dependent child is a citizen of the
  8         United States and to report the information to
  9         the court; providing that services to children
10         alleged to have been abused, neglected, or
11         abandoned be provided without regard to the
12         citizenship of the child except where alienage
13         or immigration status is explicitly set as a
14         statutory condition of coverage or eligibility;
15         requiring the case plan to include specified
16         information; directing the department or the
17         community-based care provider to file a
18         petition with the court to determine whether
19         the child meets the criteria for special
20         immigrant juvenile status; directing the
21         department or the community-based care provider
22         to file papers with federal authorities to
23         adjust the child's residency status;
24         authorizing the court to continue jurisdiction
25         of a child whose residency status is being
26         considered by federal authorities; requiring
27         that certain information be given to the court;
28         directing the department to adopt rules;
29         providing an effective date.
30  
31  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 498
    35-318B-05
 1         Section 1.  Section 39.5075, Florida Statutes, is
 2  created to read:
 3         39.5075  Citizenship or residency status for immigrant
 4  children who are dependents.--
 5         (1)  As used in this section, the term:
 6         (a)  "Eligible for long-term foster care" means that
 7  reunification with a child's parent is not an appropriate
 8  option for permanency for the child.
 9         (b)  "May be eligible for special immigrant juvenile
10  status under federal law" means:
11         1.  The child has been found dependent based on
12  allegations of abuse, neglect, or abandonment;
13         2.  The child is eligible for long-term foster care;
14         3.  It is in the best interest of the child to remain
15  in the United States; and
16         4.  The child remains under the jurisdiction of the
17  juvenile court.
18         (2)  Whenever a child is adjudicated dependent, the
19  department or community-based care provider shall determine
20  whether the child is a citizen of the United States. The
21  department or community-based care provider shall report to
22  the court in its first judicial review concerning the child
23  whether the child is a citizen of the United States and, if
24  not, the steps that have been taken to address the citizenship
25  or residency status of the child. Services to children alleged
26  to have been abused, neglected, or abandoned must be provided
27  without regard to the citizenship of the child except where
28  alienage or immigration status is explicitly set forth as a
29  statutory condition of coverage or eligibility.
30         (3)  If the child is not a citizen, the department or
31  community-based care provider shall include in the case plan
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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 498
    35-318B-05
 1  developed for the child a recommendation as to whether the
 2  permanency plan for the child will include remaining in the
 3  United States. If the case plan calls for the child to remain
 4  in the United States, and the child is in need of
 5  documentation to effectuate this plan, the department or
 6  community-based care provider must evaluate the child's case
 7  to determine whether the child may be eligible for special
 8  immigrant juvenile status under federal law.
 9         (4)  If the child may be eligible for special immigrant
10  juvenile status, the department or community-based care
11  provider shall petition the court for an order finding that
12  the child meets the criteria for special immigrant juvenile
13  status. The ruling of the court on this petition must include
14  findings as to the express wishes of the child, if the child
15  is able to express such wishes, and any other circumstances
16  that would affect whether the best interests of the child
17  would be served by applying for special immigrant juvenile
18  status.
19         (5)  No later than 60 days after an order finding that
20  the child is eligible for special immigrant juvenile status
21  and that applying for this status is in the best interest of
22  the child, the department or community-based care provider
23  shall, directly or through volunteer or contracted legal
24  services, file a petition for special immigrant juvenile
25  status and the application for adjustment of status to the
26  appropriate federal authorities on behalf of the child.
27         (6)  If a petition and application have been filed and
28  the petition and application have not been granted by the time
29  the child reaches 18 years of age, the court may retain
30  jurisdiction over the dependency case solely for the purpose
31  of allowing the continued consideration of the petition and
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    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 498
    35-318B-05
 1  application by federal authorities. Review hearings for the
 2  child shall be set solely for the purpose of determining the
 3  status of the petition and application. The court's
 4  jurisdiction terminates upon the final decision of the federal
 5  authorities. Retention of jurisdiction in this instance does
 6  not affect the services available to a young adult under s.
 7  409.1451. The court may not retain jurisdiction of the case
 8  after the immigrant child's 22nd birthday.
 9         (7)  In any judicial review report provided to the
10  court for a child for whom the court has granted the order
11  described in subsection (4), the court shall be advised of the
12  status of the petition and application process concerning the
13  child.
14         (8)  The department shall adopt rules to administer
15  this section.
16         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005.
17  
18            *****************************************
19                          SENATE SUMMARY
20    Directs the Department of Children and Family Services or
      a community-based care provider to determine whether a
21    dependent child is a citizen of the United States and to
      report the information to the court. Provides that
22    services to children alleged to have been abused,
      neglected, or abandoned be provided without regard to the
23    citizenship of the child except under certain
      circumstances. Requires that a child's case plan include
24    specified information. Directs the department or the
      community-based care provider to file a petition with the
25    court to determine whether the child meets the criteria
      for special immigrant juvenile status. Directs the
26    department or the community-based care provider to file
      papers with federal authorities to adjust the child's
27    residency status. Authorizes the court to continue
      jurisdiction of a child whose residency status is being
28    considered by federal authorities. Directs the department
      to adopt rules.
29  
30  
31  
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