HB 0595

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to business entities; creating ss.
3607.1112-607.1115, F.S.; providing definitions,
4requirements, criteria, and procedures for conversion of a
5domestic corporation into another business entity;
6providing for certificates of conversion; providing for
7effect of conversion; providing definitions, requirements,
8criteria, and procedures for conversion of another
9business entity into a domestic corporation; amending ss.
10607.1302, 608.407, and 608.4225, F.S., to conform;
11creating ss. 608.4351-608.43595, F.S.; providing for
12appraisals of interests in certain limited liability
13companies; providing definitions; providing requirements,
14criteria, and procedures for appraisals; providing for
15appraisal rights of company members; providing for
16assertion of appraisal rights by nominees and beneficial
17owners; providing for notice of appraisal rights;
18providing for notice of intent to demand payment;
19providing for a written appraisal notice and form;
20providing for perfection of appraisal rights; providing a
21right to withdraw; providing for a member's acceptance of
22certain offers; providing procedures for members
23dissatisfied with company offers; providing for court
24action to determine fair value of certain demands for
25payment under certain circumstances; providing for award
26of court costs and attorney fees; providing limitations on
27payments by limited liability companies under certain
28circumstances; amending ss. 608.438, 608.4381, 608.4382,
29608.4383, and 608.439, F.S., to conform; creating ss.
30608.4401-608.4404, F.S.; providing definitions,
31requirements, criteria, and procedures for conversion of a
32domestic limited liability company into another business
33entity; requiring a plan of conversion; requiring certain
34actions on a plan of conversion; providing for
35certificates of conversion; providing for effects of
36conversion; amending s. 608.452, F.S., to conform;
37amending ss. 617.0302 and 617.1107, F.S., to conform;
38creating ss. 620.1101-620.2205, F.S.; revising the Florida
39Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act; providing a
40popular name; providing definitions; specifying conditions
41of knowledge and notice; providing for nature, purpose,
42and duration of limited partnerships; providing powers of
43limited partnerships; specifying the governing law
44relating to limited partnerships; providing supplemental
45principles of law; providing for application of certain
46rates of interest under certain circumstances; providing
47for names of limited partnerships; specifying certain fees
48of the Department of State for certain purposes; providing
49for effect of partnership agreements; providing for
50nonwaivable provisions; requiring limited partnerships to
51maintain certain required information; authorizing certain
52business transactions of partners with a partnership;
53providing for dual capacity of certain persons; requiring
54a designated office, registered office, and registered
55agent of a limited partnership; providing for change of
56designated office, registered office, or registered agent;
57providing for resignation of a registered agent; providing
58for service of process for certain purposes; providing for
59consent and proxies of partners; providing for formation
60of limited partnerships; providing for a certificate of
61limited partnership; providing for amendment or
62restatement of a certificate of partnership; providing for
63a certificate of dissolution; providing for a statement of
64termination; requiring certain records to be signed;
65providing for signing and filing of certain records
66pursuant to court order; providing for delivery to and
67filing of certain records by the Department of State;
68providing for effective dates and times of certain records
69and filings; providing for correcting certain filed
70records; providing for liability for false information in
71filed records; providing for a certificate of status;
72requiring delivery of annual reports to the department;
73providing conditions for becoming a partner; specifying
74absence of right or power of a limited partner to bind a
75limited partnership; providing for approval of certain
76rights; specifying absence of liability of limited partner
77for limited partnership obligations; specifying rights of
78limited partners and former limited partners to certain
79information; specifying limited duties of limited
80partners; specifying conditions of liability or lack of
81liability on the part of certain persons for certain
82partnership obligations under certain circumstances;
83specifying conditions for becoming a general partner;
84specifying a general partner as an agent for the limited
85partnership; specifying liability of limited partnership
86for certain actions of general partners; providing for
87liability of general partners; specifying certain actions
88by and against limited partnerships and general partners;
89specifying management rights of general partners;
90providing certain approval rights of other partners;
91specifying the right of general partners and former
92general partners to certain information; providing general
93standards of conduct for general partners; providing for
94form of certain contributions by partners; providing for
95liability for certain contributions; providing for sharing
96of profits, losses, and distributions; providing for
97interim distributions; specifying absence of right to
98receive a distribution upon dissociation; providing for
99distributions in kind; providing certain rights to
100distributions; providing limitations on distributions;
101providing for liability for certain improper
102distributions; providing for dissociation as limited
103partner under certain circumstances; providing for effect
104of dissociation as limited partner; providing for
105dissociation as general partner; specifying a person's
106power to dissociate as general under certain
107circumstances; specifying conditions and liability of
108wrongful dissociation; providing for effect of
109dissociation as general partner; providing to a
110dissociated general partner a power to bind and liability
111to a partnership before dissolution of the partnership;
112providing for certain liability of dissociated general
113partners; providing for a partner's transferable interest;
114providing for transfers of partner's transferable
115interest; providing rights of creditors of partners and
116transferees; providing for powers of estates of deceased
117partners; providing for nonjudicial dissolution of limited
118partnerships; providing for judicial dissolutions;
119providing for winding up activities of a limited
120partnership; providing for a power of a general partner
121and dissociated general partners to bind a partnership
122after dissolution; providing for liability of certain
123persons to the partnership after dissolution; providing
124for disposition of known claims against dissolved limited
125partnerships; providing for filing certain unknown claims
126against dissolved limited partnerships; providing for
127liability of certain persons for certain barred claims
128against a limited partnership; providing for
129administrative dissolution; providing for reinstatement
130after administrative dissolution; providing for appeals
131from reinstatement denials; providing for revocation of
132dissolution; providing for disposition of assets upon
133winding up of activities of a limited partnership;
134specifying when contributions are required; specifying the
135governing law relating to foreign limited partnerships;
136providing for applications for certificates of authority
137for foreign limited partnerships; specifying certain
138activities as not constituting transacting business by a
139foreign limited partnership; providing for filing a
140certificate of authority for foreign limited partnerships
141to transact business; prohibiting a foreign limited
142partnership from obtaining a certificate of authority for
143a noncomplying name; providing for revocation of a
144certificate of authority for foreign limited partnerships;
145providing for cancellation of a certificate of authority
146for a foreign limited partnership; providing for effect of
147failure to have a certificate; authorizing the Attorney
148General to bring actions to restrain foreign limited
149partnerships from transacting business under certain
150circumstances; providing for reinstatement after
151administrative revocation; providing for amending a
152certificate of authority; providing for direct actions by
153a partner against a limited partnership or another partner
154under certain circumstances; authorizing partners to
155maintain derivative actions for certain purposes;
156specifying proper plaintiff in derivative actions;
157specifying contents of certain pleadings; specifying
158distribution of proceeds in derivative actions; providing
159for court award of expenses and attorney fees under
160certain circumstances; providing definitions; providing
161for conversion of an organization to a limited partnership
162or a limited partnership to another organization;
163requiring a plan of conversion; specifying certain actions
164on a plan of conversion; requiring a certificate of
165conversion; specifying certain required filings with the
166Department of State for a conversion; providing for effect
167of conversion; providing for a merger of a limited
168partnership with certain organizations; requiring a plan
169of merger; specifying certain actions on a plan of merger;
170requiring a certificate of merger; specifying certain
171required filings for a merger; providing for effect of
172merger; providing restrictions on approval of conversions
173and mergers; providing for liability of a general partner
174after conversion or merger; providing for power of certain
175persons to bind an organization after conversion or
176merger; providing for appraisals of interests in certain
177limited partnerships; providing definitions; providing for
178appraisal rights of limited partners; providing for
179assertion of appraisal rights by nominees and beneficial
180owners; providing for notice of appraisal rights;
181providing for notice of intent to demand payment;
182providing for a written appraisal notice and form;
183providing for perfection of appraisal rights; providing a
184right to withdraw; providing for a limited partner's
185acceptance of certain offers; providing procedures for
186limited partners dissatisfied with limited partnership
187offers; providing for court action to determine fair value
188of certain demands for payment under certain
189circumstances; providing for award of court costs and
190attorney fees; providing limitations on payments by
191limited partnerships under certain circumstances;
192providing for application of laws to provisions governing
193conversions and mergers; providing for uniformity of
194application and construction; providing severability;
195providing for application to the Electronic Signatures in
196Global and National Commerce Act; providing for
197application to existing business entities; amending ss.
198620.8103 and 620.8404, F.S., to conform; amending s.
199620.8105, F.S.; providing requirements for partnership
200registration statements, certificates of merger or
201conversion, and amended partnership registrations and
202certificates of merger or conversion; amending s.
203620.81055, F.S.; providing a fee for a certificate of
204conversion; creating ss. 620.8911-620.8923, F.S.;
205providing definitions; providing for conversion of certain
206organizations to a partnership or a partnership to another
207organization; providing requirements, criteria, and
208procedures for conversions; requiring a plan of
209conversion; requiring certain actions by a converting
210partnership on a plan of conversion; specifying certain
211required filings with the Department of State for a
212conversion; providing for effect of conversion; providing
213for a merger of a partnership with certain organizations;
214providing requirements, criteria, and procedures for
215mergers; requiring a plan of merger; specifying certain
216actions by a constituent partnership on a plan of merger;
217specifying certain requiring filings with the Department
218of State for a merger; providing for effect of merger;
219providing restrictions on approval of conversions and
220mergers; providing for liability of partners after
221conversion or merger; providing for power of certain
222persons to bind an organization after conversion or
223merger; providing construction relating to application of
224other laws to conversions and mergers; amending s.
225620.9104, F.S.; specifying additional activities not
226constituting transacting business; repealing s. 608.4384,
227F.S., relating to rights of members of limited liability
228companies dissenting to a merger; repealing ss. 620.101,
229620.102, 620.103, 620.105, 620.1051, 620.106, 620.107,
230620.108, 620.109, 620.112, 620.113, 620.114, 620.115,
231620.116, 620.117, 620.118, 620.119, 620.122, 620.123,
232620.124, 620.125, 620.126, 620.127, 620.128, 620.129,
233620.132, 620.133, 620.134, 620.135, 620.136, 620.137,
234620.138, 620.139, 620.142, 620.143, 620.144, 620.145,
235620.146, 620.147, 620.148, 620.149, 620.152, 620.153,
236620.154, 620.155, 620.156, 620.157, 620.158, 620.159,
237620.162, 620.163, 620.164, 620.165, 620.166, 620.167,
238620.168, 620.169, 620.172, 620.173, 620.174, 620.175,
239620.176, 620.177, 620.178, 620.179, 620.182, 620.1835,
240620.184, 620.185, 620.186, 620.187, 620.192, 620.201,
241620.202, 620.203, 620.204, and 620.205, F.S., relating to
242the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act(1986);
243repealing ss. 620.8901, 620.8902, 620.8903, 620.8904,
244620.8905, 6210.8906, 620.8907, and 620.8908, F.S.,
245relating to conversions of partnerships and limited
246partnerships under the Revised Uniform Partnership Act of
2471995; providing effective dates.
248
249Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
250
251     Section 1.  Sections 607.1112, 607.1113, 607.1114, and
252607.1115, Florida Statutes, are created to read:
253     607.1112  Conversion of domestic corporation into another
254business entity.--
255     (1)  As used in this section and ss. 607.1113 and 607.1114,
256the term "another business entity" or "other business entity"
257means a limited liability company; a not-for-profit corporation;
258a common law or business trust or association; a real estate
259investment trust; a general partnership, including a limited
260liability partnership; a limited partnership, including a limited
261liability limited partnership; or any other domestic or foreign
262entity that is organized under a governing law or other
263applicable law, provided such term shall not include a
264corporation and shall not include any entity that has not been
265organized for profit.
266     (2)  Pursuant to a plan of conversion complying with and
267approved in accordance with this section, a domestic corporation
268may convert to another business entity organized under the laws
269of this state or any other state, the United States, a foreign
270country, or other foreign jurisdiction, if:
271     (a)  The domestic corporation converting to the other
272business entity complies with the applicable provisions of this
273chapter.
274     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the laws of the
275jurisdiction that enacted the applicable laws under which the
276other business entity is governed and the other business entity
277complies with such laws in effecting the conversion.
278     (3)  The plan of conversion shall set forth:
279     (a)  The name of the domestic corporation and the name and
280jurisdiction of organization of the other business entity to
281which the domestic corporation is to be converted.
282     (b)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
283the manner and basis of converting the shares, obligations, or
284other securities, or rights to acquire shares, obligations, or
285other securities, of the domestic corporation into the
286partnership interests, limited liability company interests,
287obligations, or other securities of the other business entity,
288including any rights to acquire any such interests, obligations,
289or other securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
290consideration.
291     (c)  All statements required to be set forth in the plan of
292conversion by the laws under which the other business entity is
293governed.
294     (4)  The plan of conversion shall include, or have attached
295to it, the articles, certificate, registration, or other
296organizational document by which the other business entity has
297been or will be organized under its governing laws.
298     (5)  The plan of conversion may also set forth any other
299provisions relating to the conversion.
300     (6)  The plan of conversion shall be adopted and approved by
301the board of directors and shareholders of a domestic corporation
302in the same manner as a merger of a domestic corporation under s.
303607.1103. Notwithstanding such requirement, if the other business
304entity is a partnership or limited partnership, no shareholder of
305the converting domestic corporation shall, as a result of the
306conversion, become a general partner of the partnership or
307limited partnership, unless such shareholder specifically
308consents in writing to becoming a general partner of such
309partnership or limited partnership and, unless such written
310consent is obtained from each such shareholder, such conversion
311shall not become effective under s. 607.1114. Any shareholder
312providing such consent in writing shall be deemed to have voted
313in favor of the plan of conversion pursuant to which the
314shareholder became a general partner.
315     (7)  Section 607.1103 and ss. 607.1301-607.1333 shall,
316insofar as they are applicable, apply to a conversion of a
317domestic corporation into another business entity in accordance
318with this chapter.
319     607.1113  Certificate of conversion.--
320     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved by the board of
321directors and shareholders of a converting domestic corporation,
322such corporation shall deliver to the Department of State for
323filing a certificate of conversion which shall be executed by the
324domestic corporation as required by s. 607.0120 and shall set
325forth:
326     (a)  A statement that the domestic corporation has been
327converted into another business entity in compliance with this
328chapter and that the conversion complies with the applicable laws
329governing the other business entity.
330     (b)  A statement that the plan of conversion was approved by
331the converting domestic corporation in accordance with this
332chapter and, if applicable, a statement that the written consent
333of each shareholder of such domestic corporation who, as a result
334of the conversion, becomes a general partner of the surviving
335entity has been obtained pursuant to s. 607.1112(6).
336     (c)  The effective date of the conversion, which, subject to
337the limitations in s. 607.0123(2), may be on or after the date of
338filing the certificate of conversion but shall not be different
339than the effective date of the conversion under the laws
340governing the other business entity into which the domestic
341corporation has been converted.
342     (d)  The address, including street and number, if any, of
343the principal office of the other business entity under the laws
344of the state, country, or jurisdiction in which such other
345business entity was organized.
346     (e)  If the other business entity is a foreign entity and is
347not authorized to transact business in this state, a statement
348that the other business entity appoints the Secretary of State as
349its agent for service of process in a proceeding to enforce
350obligations of the converting domestic corporation, including any
351appraisal rights of shareholders of the converting domestic
352corporation under ss. 607.1301-607.1333 and the street and
353mailing address of an office which the Department of State may
354use for purposes of s. 607.1114(4).
355     (f)  A statement that the other business entity has agreed
356to pay any shareholders having appraisal rights the amount to
357which they are entitled under ss. 607.1301-607.1333.
358     (2)  A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by
359the Department of State, may be filed in the official records of
360any county in this state in which the converting domestic
361corporation holds an interest in real property.
362     607.1114  Effect of conversion of domestic corporation into
363another business entity.--When a conversion becomes effective:
364     (1)  A domestic corporation that has been converted into
365another business entity pursuant to this chapter is for all
366purposes the same entity that existed before the conversion.
367     (2)  The title to all real property and other property, or
368any interest therein, owned by the domestic corporation at the
369time of its conversion into the other business entity remains
370vested in the converted entity without reversion or impairment by
371operation of this chapter.
372     (3)  The other business entity into which the domestic
373corporation was converted shall continue to be responsible and
374liable for all the liabilities and obligations of the converting
375domestic corporation, including liability to any shareholders
376having appraisal rights under ss. 607.1301-607.1333 with respect
377to such conversion.
378     (4)  Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by
379or against any domestic corporation that is converted into
380another business entity may be continued as if the conversion
381did not occur. If the converted entity is a foreign entity, it
382shall be deemed to have consented to the jurisdiction of the
383courts of this state to enforce any obligation of the converting
384domestic corporation if, before the conversion, the converting
385domestic corporation was subject to suit in this state on the
386obligation. A converted entity that is a foreign entity and not
387authorized to transact business in this state shall appoint the
388Department of State as its agent for service of process for
389purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection,
390including any appraisal rights of shareholders under ss.
391607.1301-607.1333 to the extent applicable to the conversion.
392Service on the Department of State under this subsection shall
393be made in the same manner and with the same consequences as
394under s. 48.141.
395     (5)  Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the
396property of a domestic corporation that is converted into another
397business entity under this chapter shall be impaired by such
398conversion.
399     (6)  The shares, obligations, and other securities, or
400rights to acquire shares, obligations, or other securities, of
401the domestic corporation shall be converted into the partnership
402interests, limited liability company interests, obligations, or
403other securities of the other business entity, including any
404rights to acquire any such interests, obligations, or other
405securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash, or other
406consideration, as provided in the plan of conversion. The former
407shareholders of the converting domestic corporation shall be
408entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of conversion
409and to their appraisal rights, if any, under ss. 607.1301-
410607.1333 or other applicable law.
411     607.1115  Conversion of another business entity to a
412domestic corporation.--
413     (1)  As used in this section, the term "other business
414entity" means a limited liability company; a common law or
415business trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a
416general partnership, including a limited liability partnership; a
417limited partnership, including a limited liability limited
418partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is
419organized under a governing law or other applicable law, provided
420such term shall not include a corporation and shall not include
421any entity that has not been organized for profit.
422     (2)  Any other business entity may convert to a domestic
423corporation if the conversion is permitted by the laws of the
424jurisdiction that enacted the applicable laws governing the other
425business entity and the other business entity complies with such
426laws and the requirements of this section in effecting the
427conversion. The other business entity shall file with the
428Department of State in accordance with s. 607.0120:
429     (a)  A certificate of conversion that has been executed in
430accordance with s. 607.0120.
431     (b)  Articles of incorporation that comply with s. 607.0202
432and have been executed in accordance with s. 607.0120.
433     (3)  The certificate of conversion shall state:
434     (a)  The date on which, and the jurisdiction in which, the
435other business entity was first organized and, if the entity has
436changed, its jurisdiction immediately prior to its conversion.
437     (b)  The name of the other business entity immediately prior
438to the filing of the certificate of conversion to a corporation.
439     (c)  The name of the corporation as set forth in its
440articles of incorporation filed in accordance with subsection
441(2).
442     (d)  The delayed effective date or time, which, subject to
443the limitations in s. 607.0123(2),  shall be a date or time
444certain, of the conversion if the conversion is not to be
445effective upon the filing of the certificate of conversion and
446the articles of incorporation, provided such delayed effective
447date may not be different than the effective date and time of the
448articles of incorporation.
449     (4)  Upon the filing with the Department of State of the
450certificate of conversion and the articles of incorporation, or
451upon the delayed effective date or time of the certificate of
452conversion and the articles of incorporation, the other business
453entity shall be converted into a domestic corporation and the
454corporation shall thereafter be subject to all of the provisions
455of this chapter, except notwithstanding s. 607.0123, the
456existence of the corporation shall be deemed to have commenced
457when the other business entity commenced its existence in the
458jurisdiction in which the other business entity was first
459organized.
460     (5)  The conversion of any other business entity into a
461domestic corporation shall not affect any obligations or
462liabilities of the other business entity incurred prior to its
463conversion to a domestic corporation or the personal liability of
464any person incurred prior to such conversion.
465     (6)  When any conversion becomes effective under this
466section, for all purposes of the laws of this state, all of the
467rights, privileges, and powers of the other business entity that
468has been converted, and all property, real, personal, and mixed,
469and all debts due to such other business entity, as well as all
470other things and causes of action belonging to such other
471business entity, shall be vested in the domestic corporation into
472which it was converted and shall thereafter be the property of
473the domestic corporation as they were of the other business
474entity. Without limiting this provision, title to any real
475property, or any interest therein, vested by deed or otherwise in
476such other business entity at the time of conversion shall remain
477vested in the converted entity without reversion or impairment by
478operation of this chapter. All rights of creditors and all liens
479upon any property of such other business entity shall be
480preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and duties of
481such other business entity shall thenceforth attach to the
482domestic corporation into which it was converted and may be
483enforced against the domestic corporation to the same extent as
484if said debts, liabilities, and duties had been incurred or
485contracted by the domestic corporation.
486     (7)  Unless otherwise agreed, or as required under
487applicable laws of states other than this state, the converting
488entity shall not be required to wind up its affairs or pay its
489liabilities and distribute its assets and the conversion shall
490not constitute a dissolution of such entity and shall constitute
491a continuation of the existence of the converting entity in the
492form of a domestic corporation.
493     (8)  Prior to filing a certificate of conversion with the
494Department of State, the conversion shall be approved in the
495manner provided for by the document, instrument, agreement, or
496other writing, as the case may be, governing the internal affairs
497of the other business entity or by other applicable law, as
498appropriate, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the
499corporation shall be approved by the same authorization required
500to approve the conversion. As part of such an approval, a plan of
501conversion or other record may describe the manner and basis of
502converting the partnership interests, limited liability company
503interests, obligations, or securities of, or other interests or
504rights in, the other business entity, including any rights to
505acquire any such interests, obligations, securities, or other
506rights, into shares of the domestic corporation, or rights to
507acquire shares, obligations, securities, or other rights, or, in
508whole or in part, into cash or other consideration. Such a plan
509or other record may also contain other provisions relating to the
510conversion, including without limitation the right of the other
511business entity to abandon a proposed conversion, or an effective
512date for the conversion that is not inconsistent with paragraph
513(2)(d).
514     Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
515607.1302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
516     607.1302  Right of shareholders to appraisal.--
517     (1)  A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to
518appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair value of
519that shareholder's shares, in the event of any of the following
520corporate actions:
521     (a)  Consummation of a conversion of such corporation
522pursuant to s. 607.1112 if shareholder approval is required for
523the conversion and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
524conversion under ss. 607.1103 and 607.1112(6), or the
525consummation of a merger to which such the corporation is a
526party if shareholder approval is required for the merger under
527by s. 607.1103 and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
528merger or if such the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger
529is governed by s. 607.1104;
530     Section 3.  Subsections (1) and (5) of section 608.407,
531Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is added to
532said section, to read:
533     608.407  Articles of organization.--
534     (1)  In order to form a limited liability company, articles
535of organization of a limited liability company shall be executed
536and filed with the Department of State by one or more members or
537authorized representatives of the limited liability company. The
538articles of organization shall set forth:
539     (a)  The name of the limited liability company.
540     (b)  The mailing address and the street address of the
541principal office of the limited liability company.
542     (c)  The name and street address of its initial registered
543agent for service of process in the state. The articles of
544organization shall include or be accompanied by the written
545statement required by s. 608.415.
546     (d)  Any other matters that the members elect to include in
547the articles of organization.
548     (5)  The fact that articles of organization are on file
549with the Department of State is notice that the entity formed in
550connection with the filing of the articles of organization is a
551limited liability company formed under the laws of this state
552and is notice of all other facts set forth in the articles of
553organization. If the articles of organization contain any
554information described in subsections (4) and (6), the articles
555of organization shall be deemed notice of that information as
556well, provided, if such information has been added or changed by
557an amendment or restatement of the articles of organization, the
558articles of organization shall not be deemed notice of such fact
559until 90 days after the effective date of such amendment or
560restatement.
561     (6)  The articles of organization may also, but need not,
562identify one or more persons authorized to serve as a manager or
563managing member and may describe any limitations upon the
564authority of a manager or managing member, provided a provision
565in the articles of organization limiting the authority of a
566manager or managing member to transfer real property held in the
567name of the limited liability company is not notice of the
568limitation, to a person who is not a member or manager of the
569limited liability company, unless the limitation appears in an
570affidavit, certificate, or other instrument that bears the name
571of the limited liability company and is recorded in the office
572for recording transfers of such real property.
573     Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
574608.4225, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
575     608.4225  General standards for managers and managing
576members.--
577     (1)  Subject to ss. 608.4226 and 608.423, each manager and
578managing member shall owe a duty of loyalty and a duty of care
579to the limited liability company and all of the members of the
580limited liability company.
581     (a)  Subject to s. 608.4226, the duty of loyalty is limited
582to includes, without limitation:
583     1.  Accounting to the limited liability company and holding
584as trustee for the limited liability company any property,
585profit, or benefit derived by such manager or managing member in
586the conduct or winding up of the limited liability company
587business or derived from a use by such manager or managing
588member of limited liability company property, including the
589appropriation of a limited liability company opportunity.
590     2.  Refraining from dealing with the limited liability
591company in the conduct or winding up of the limited liability
592company business as or on behalf of a party having an interest
593adverse to the limited liability company.
594     3.  Refraining from competing with the limited liability
595company in the conduct of the limited liability company business
596before the dissolution of the limited liability company.
597     Section 5.  Sections 608.4351, 608.4352, 608.4353,
598608.4354, 608.4355, 608.4356, 608.4357, 608.43575, 608.4358,
599608.43585, 608.4359, and 608.43595, Florida Statutes, are
600created to read:
601     608.4351  Appraisal rights; definitions.--The following
602definitions apply to this section and ss. 608.4352-608.43595:
603     (1)  "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly,
604through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by,
605or is under common control with another person. For purposes of
606s. 608.4352(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its
607senior executives.
608     (2)  "Appraisal event" means an event described in s.
609608.4352(1).
610     (3)  "Beneficial member" means a person who is the
611beneficial owner of a membership interest held in a voting trust
612or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf.
613     (4)  "Converted entity" means the other business entity into
614which a domestic limited liability company converts pursuant to
615ss. 608.4401-608.4404.
616     (5)  "Fair value" means the value of the member's membership
617interests determined:
618     (a)  Immediately before the effectuation of the appraisal
619event to which the member objects.
620     (b)  Using customary and current valuation concepts and
621techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the
622context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any
623appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the transaction
624to which the member objects unless exclusion would be inequitable
625to the limited liability company and its remaining members.
626     (6)  "Interest" means interest from the effective date of
627the appraisal event to which the member objects until the date of
628payment, at the rate of interest determined for judgments in
629accordance with s. 55.03, determined as of the effective date of
630the appraisal event.
631     (7)  "Limited liability company" means the domestic limited
632liability company that issued the membership interest held by a
633member demanding appraisal, and for matters covered in ss.
634608.4352-608.43595, includes the converted entity in a conversion
635or the surviving entity in a merger.
636     (8)  "Record member" means each person who is identified as
637a member in the current list of members maintained in accordance
638with s. 608.4101 by the limited liability company, or to the
639extent the limited liability company has failed to maintain a
640current list, each person that is the rightful owner of a
641membership interest in the limited liability company. An assignee
642of a membership interest is not a record member.
643     (9)  "Senior executive" means a manager or managing member
644or the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief
645financial officer, or anyone in charge of a principal business
646unit or function of a limited liability company or of a manager
647or managing member of the limited liability company.
648     (10)  "Member" means a record member or a beneficial member.
649     (11)  "Membership interest" has the same meaning set forth
650in s. 608.402, except, if the appraisal rights of a member under
651s. 608.4352 pertain to only a certain class or series of a
652membership interest, the term "membership interest" means only
653the membership interest pertaining to such class or series.
654     (12)  "Surviving entity " means the other business entity
655into which a domestic limited liability company is merged
656pursuant to ss. 608.438-608.4383.
657     608.4352  Right of members to appraisal.--
658     (1)  A member of a domestic limited liability company is
659entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair
660value of that member's membership interest, in the following
661events:
662     (a)  Consummation of a merger of such limited liability
663company pursuant to this act and the member possessed the right
664to vote upon the merger; or
665     (b)  Consummation of a conversion of such limited liability
666company pursuant to this act and the member possessed the right
667to vote upon the conversion.
668     (2)  Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of
669appraisal rights shall be limited in accordance with the
670following provisions:
671     (a)  Appraisal rights shall not be available for membership
672interests which are:
673     1.  Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
674Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system security
675on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
676Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
677     2.  Not listed or designated as provided in subparagraph 1.
678but are issued by a limited liability company that has at least
679500 members and all membership interests of the limited liability
680company, including membership interests that are limited to a
681right to receive distributions, have a market value of at least
682$10 million, exclusive of the value of any such interests held by
683its managing members, managers, and other senior executives
684owning more than 10 percent of the rights to receive
685distributions from the limited liability company.
686     (b)  The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined
687as of the date fixed to determine the members entitled to receive
688notice of, and to vote upon, the appraisal event.
689     (c)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply, and appraisal rights
690shall be available pursuant to subsection (1), for any members
691who are required by the appraisal event to accept for their
692membership interests anything other than cash or a proprietary
693interest of an entity that satisfies the standards set forth in
694paragraph (a) at the time the appraisal event becomes effective.
695     (d)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply, and appraisal rights
696shall be available pursuant to subsection (1), for the holders of
697a membership interest if:
698     1.  Any of the members' interests in the limited liability
699company or the limited liability company's assets are being
700acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
701otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
702affiliate of a person, who:
703     a.  Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately
704preceding approval of the appraisal event was, the beneficial
705owner of 20 percent or more of those interests in the limited
706liability company entitled to vote on the appraisal event,
707excluding any such interests acquired pursuant to an offer for
708all interests having such voting rights if such offer was made
709within 1 year prior to the appraisal event for consideration of
710the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in
711connection with the appraisal event; or
712     b.  Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1-year
713period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event had,
714the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the appointment
715or election of any senior executives; or
716     2.  Any of the members' interests in the limited liability
717company or the limited liability company's assets are being
718acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
719otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
720affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year
721period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event was,
722a senior executive of the limited liability company or a senior
723executive of any affiliate of the limited liability company, and
724that senior executive will receive, as a result of the limited
725liability company action, a financial benefit not generally
726available to members, other than:
727     a.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
728established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of
729the appraisal event;
730     b.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
731established in contemplation of, or as part of, the appraisal
732event that are not more favorable than those existing before the
733appraisal event or, if more favorable, that have been approved by
734the limited liability company; or
735     c.  In the case of a managing member or manager of the
736limited liability company who will, during or as the result of
737the appraisal event, become a managing member, manager, general
738partner, or director of the surviving or converted entity or one
739of its affiliates, those rights and benefits as a managing
740member, manager, general partner, or director that are provided
741on the same basis as those afforded by the surviving or converted
742entity generally to other managing members, managers, general
743partners, or directors of the surviving or converted entity or
744its affiliate.
745     (e)  For the purposes of subparagraph (d)1.a. only, the term
746"beneficial owner" means any person who, directly or indirectly,
747through any contract, arrangement, or understanding, other than a
748revocable proxy, has or shares the right to vote, or to direct
749the voting of, an interest in a limited liability company with
750respect to approval of the appraisal event, provided a member of
751a national securities exchange shall not be deemed to be a
752beneficial owner of an interest in a limited liability company
753held directly or indirectly by it on behalf of another person
754solely because such member is the recordholder of interests in
755the limited liability company if the member is precluded by the
756rules of such exchange from voting without instruction on
757contested matters or matters that may affect substantially the
758rights or privileges of the holders of the interests in the
759limited liability company to be voted. When two or more persons
760agree to act together for the purpose of voting such interests,
761each member of the group formed thereby shall be deemed to have
762acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of such agreement,
763of all voting interests in the limited liability company
764beneficially owned by any member of the group.
765     (3)  A member entitled to appraisal rights under this
766section and ss. 608.4353-608.43595 may not challenge a completed
767appraisal event unless the appraisal event:
768     (a)  Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable
769provisions of this section and ss. 608.4353-608.43595, or the
770limited liability company's articles of organization or operating
771agreement; or
772     (b)  Was procured as a result of fraud or material
773misrepresentation.
774     (4)  A limited liability company may modify, restrict, or
775eliminate the appraisal rights provided in this section and ss.
776608.4353-608.43595 in its operating agreement.
777     608.4353  Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial
778owners.--
779     (1)  A record member may assert appraisal rights as to fewer
780than all the membership interests registered in the record
781member's name that are owned by a beneficial member only if the
782record member objects with respect to all membership interests of
783the class or series owned by that beneficial member and notifies
784the limited liability company in writing of the name and address
785of each beneficial member on whose behalf appraisal rights are
786being asserted. The rights of a record member who asserts
787appraisal rights for only part of the membership interests of the
788class or series held of record in the record member's name under
789this subsection shall be determined as if the membership
790interests to which the record member objects and the record
791member's other membership interests were registered in the names
792of different record members.
793     (2)  A beneficial member may assert appraisal rights as to a
794membership interest held on behalf of the member only if such
795beneficial member:
796     (a)  Submits to the limited liability company the record
797member's written consent to the assertion of such rights no later
798than the date referred to in s. 608.4356(2)(b)2.
799     (b)  Does so with respect to all membership interests of the
800class or series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial
801member.
802     608.4354  Notice of appraisal rights.--
803     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is to be submitted to a
804vote at a members' meeting, the meeting notice must state that
805the limited liability company has concluded that members are, are
806not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under this
807act.
808     (2)  If the limited liability company concludes that
809appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of ss. 608.4351-
810608.43595 must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record
811members entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
812     (3)  If the appraisal event is to be approved other than by
813a members' meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1) must
814be sent to all members at the time that consents are first
815solicited, whether or not consents are solicited from all
816members, and include the materials described in s. 608.4356.
817     608.4355  Notice of intent to demand payment.--
818     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is submitted to a vote at
819a members' meeting, or is submitted to a member pursuant to a
820consent vote, a member who is entitled to and who wishes to
821assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of
822membership interests:
823     (a)  Must deliver to a manager or managing member of the
824limited liability company before the vote is taken, or within 20
825days after receiving the notice pursuant to s. 608.4353(3) if
826action is to be taken without a member meeting, written notice of
827such person's intent to demand payment if the proposed appraisal
828event is effectuated.
829     (b)  Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
830membership interests of such class or series in favor of the
831appraisal event.
832     (2)  A person who may otherwise be entitled to appraisal
833rights, but who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection
834(1), is not entitled to payment under ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
835     608.4356  Appraisal notice and form.--
836     (1)  If the proposed appraisal event becomes effective, the
837limited liability company must deliver a written appraisal notice
838and form required by paragraph (2)(a) to all members who
839satisfied the requirements of s. 608.4355.
840     (2)  The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
841date the appraisal event became effective and no later than 10
842days after such date and must:
843     (a)  Supply a form that specifies the date that the
844appraisal event became effective and that provides for the member
845to state:
846     1.  The member's name and address.
847     2.  The number, classes, and series of membership interests
848as to which the member asserts appraisal rights.
849     3.  That the member did not vote for the transaction.
850     4.  Whether the member accepts the limited liability
851company's offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4.
852     5.  If the offer is not accepted, the member's estimated
853fair value of the membership interests and a demand for payment
854of the member's estimated value plus interest.
855     (b)  State:
856     1.  Where the form described in paragraph (a) must be sent.
857     2.  A date by which the limited liability company must
858receive the form, which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more
859than 60 days after the date the appraisal notice and form
860described in this subsection are sent, and that the member shall
861have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the
862membership interests unless the form is received by the limited
863liability company by such specified date.
864     3.  In the case of membership interests represented by a
865certificate, the location at which certificates for such
866certificated membership interests must be deposited, if that
867action is required by the limited liability company, and the date
868by which those certificates must be deposited, which date may not
869be earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
870subparagraph 2.
871     4.  The limited liability company's estimate of the fair
872value of the membership interests.
873     5.  An offer to each member who is entitled to appraisal
874rights to pay the limited liability company's estimate of fair
875value set forth in subparagraph 4.
876     6.  That, if requested in writing, the limited liability
877company will provide to the member so requesting, within 10 days
878after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of
879members who return the forms by the specified date and the total
880number of membership interests owned by them.
881     7.  The date by which the notice to withdraw under s.
882608.4357 must be received, which date must be within 20 days
883after the date specified in subparagraph 2.
884     (c)  Be accompanied by:
885     1.  Financial statements of the limited liability company
886that issued the membership interests to be appraised, consisting
887of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not
888more than 15 months prior to the date of the limited liability
889company's appraisal notice, an income statement for that year, a
890cash flow statement for that year, and the latest available
891interim financial statements, if any.
892     2.  A copy of ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
893     608.4357  Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.--
894     (1)  A member who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must
895execute and return the form received pursuant to s. 608.4356(1)
896and, in the case of certificated membership interests and if the
897limited liability company so requires, deposit the member's
898certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the
899date referred to in the notice pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)2.
900Once a member deposits that member's certificates or, in the case
901of uncertificated membership interests, returns the executed form
902described in s. 608.4356(2), the member loses all rights as a
903member, unless the member withdraws pursuant to subsection (3).
904Upon receiving a demand for payment from a member who holds an
905uncertificated membership interest, the limited liability company
906shall make an appropriate notation of the demand for payment in
907its records.
908     (2)  The limited liability company may restrict the transfer
909of such membership interests from the date the member delivers
910the items required by subsection (1).
911     (3)  A member who has complied with subsection (1) may
912nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw
913from the appraisal process by so notifying the limited liability
914company in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal notice
915pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)7. A member who fails to so withdraw
916from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw without
917the limited liability company's written consent.
918     (4)  A member who does not execute and return the form and,
919in the case of certificated membership interests, deposit that
920member's certificates, if so required by the limited liability
921company, each by the date set forth in the notice described in
922subsection (2), shall not be entitled to payment under this
923chapter.
924     (5)  If the member's right to receive fair value is
925terminated other than by the purchase of the membership interest
926by the limited liability company, all rights of the member, with
927respect to such membership interest, shall be reinstated
928effective as of the date the member delivered the items required
929by subsection (1), including the right to receive any intervening
930payment or other distribution with respect to such membership
931interest, or, if any such rights have expired or any such
932distribution other than a cash payment has been completed, in
933lieu thereof at the election of the limited liability company,
934the fair value thereof in cash as determined by the limited
935liability company as of the time of such expiration or
936completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any action or
937proceeding of the limited liability company that may have been
938taken by the limited liability company on or after the date the
939member delivered the items required by subsection (1).
940     608.43575  Member's acceptance of limited liability
941company's offer.--
942     (1)  If the member states on the form provided in s.
943608.4356(1) that the member accepts the offer of the limited
944liability company to pay the limited liability company's
945estimated fair value for the membership interest, the limited
946liability company shall make such payment to the member within 90
947days after the limited liability company's receipt of the items
948required by s. 608.4357(1).
949     (2)  Upon payment of the agreed value, the member shall
950cease to have any interest in the membership interest.
951     608.4358  Procedure if member is dissatisfied with offer.--
952     (1)  A member who is dissatisfied with the limited liability
953company's offer as set forth pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)5. must
954notify the limited liability company on the form provided
955pursuant to s. 608.4356(1) of the member's estimate of the fair
956value of the membership interest and demand payment of that
957estimate plus interest.
958     (2)  A member who fails to notify the limited liability
959company in writing of the member's demand to be paid the member's
960estimate of the fair value plus interest under subsection (1)
961within the timeframe set forth in s. 608.4356(2)(b)2. waives the
962right to demand payment under this section and shall be entitled
963only to the payment offered by the limited liability company
964pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)5.
965     608.43585  Court action.--
966     (1)  If a member makes demand for payment under s. 608.4358
967which remains unsettled, the limited liability company shall
968commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment
969demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the
970membership interest and accrued interest. If the limited
971liability company does not commence the proceeding within the 60-
972day period, any member who has made a demand pursuant to s.
973608.4358 may commence the proceeding in the name of the limited
974liability company.
975     (2)  The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate
976court of the county in which the limited liability company's
977principal office in this state is located or, if none, the county
978in which its registered agent is located. If the limited
979liability company is a foreign limited liability company without
980a registered agent in this state, the proceeding shall be
981commenced in the county in this state in which the principal
982office or registered agent of the domestic limited liability
983company was located at the time of the appraisal event.
984     (3)  All members, whether or not residents of this state,
985whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to the
986proceeding as in an action against their membership interests.
987The limited liability company shall serve a copy of the initial
988pleading in such proceeding upon each member party who is a
989resident of this state in the manner provided by law for the
990service of a summons and complaint and upon each nonresident
991member party by registered or certified mail or by publication as
992provided by law.
993     (4)  The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
994is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. If it
995so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons as
996appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the
997question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers
998described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to the
999order. The members demanding appraisal rights are entitled to the
1000same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
1001There shall be no right to a jury trial.
1002     (5)  Each member made a party to the proceeding is entitled
1003to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such member's
1004membership interests, plus interest, as found by the court.
1005     (6)  The limited liability company shall pay each such
1006member the amount found to be due within 10 days after final
1007determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment,
1008the member shall cease to have any interest in the membership
1009interests.
1010     608.4359  Court costs and counsel fees.--
1011     (1)  The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine
1012all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable
1013compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court.
1014The court shall assess the costs against the limited liability
1015company, except that the court may assess costs against all or
1016some of the members demanding appraisal, in amounts the court
1017finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such members acted
1018arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to
1019the rights provided by this chapter.
1020     (2)  The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
1021the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
1022parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
1023     (a)  Against the limited liability company and in favor of
1024any or all members demanding appraisal if the court finds the
1025limited liability company did not substantially comply with ss.
1026608.4353 and 608.4356; or
1027     (b)  Against either the limited liability company or a
1028member demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the
1029court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
1030assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith
1031with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
1032     (3)  If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
1033services of counsel for any member were of substantial benefit to
1034other members similarly situated, and that the fees for those
1035services should not be assessed against the limited liability
1036company, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees to
1037be paid out of the amounts awarded the members who were
1038benefited.
1039     (4)  To the extent the limited liability company fails to
1040make a required payment pursuant to s. 608.43575, the member may
1041sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful,
1042shall be entitled to recover from the limited liability company
1043all costs and expenses of the suit, including attorney fees.
1044     608.43595  Limitation on limited liability company
1045payment.--
1046     (1)  No payment shall be made to a member seeking appraisal
1047rights if, at the time of payment, the limited liability company
1048is unable to meet the distribution standards of s. 608.428. In
1049such event, the member shall, at the member's option:
1050     (a)  Withdraw the notice of intent to assert appraisal
1051rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn with the
1052consent of the limited liability company; or
1053     (b)  Retain the status as a claimant against the limited
1054liability company and, if the limited liability company is
1055liquidated, be subordinated to the rights of creditors of the
1056limited liability company but have rights superior to the members
1057not asserting appraisal rights and if it is not liquidated,
1058retain the right to be paid for the membership interest, which
1059right the limited liability company shall be obliged to satisfy
1060when the restrictions of this section do not apply.
1061     (2)  The member shall exercise the option under paragraph
1062(1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) by written notice filed with the
1063limited liability company within 30 days after the limited
1064liability company has given written notice that the payment for
1065the membership interests cannot be made because of the
1066restrictions of this section. If the member fails to exercise the
1067option, the member shall be deemed to have withdrawn the notice
1068of intent to assert appraisal rights.
1069     Section 6.  Subsection (1), paragraphs (a), (d), (e), and
1070(f) of subsection (3), and paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of
1071section 608.438, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1072     608.438  Merger of limited liability company.--
1073     (1)  As used in this section and ss. 608.4381-608.4383
1074608.4384, the term "other business entity" or "another business
1075entity" means includes a corporation, a limited liability
1076company, a common law or business trust or association, a real
1077estate investment trust, a common law trust, an unincorporated
1078business, a general partnership, including a limited liability
1079partnership, a limited partnership, including a limited
1080liability partnership, a limited liability company other than a
1081limited liability company organized under the laws of this
1082chapter, or any other domestic or foreign entity that is
1083organized under a governing law or other formed pursuant to the
1084requirements of applicable law.
1085     (3)  The plan of merger shall set forth:
1086     (a)  The name of each limited liability company and the
1087name and jurisdiction of formation, organization, or
1088incorporation of each other business entity planning to merge,
1089and the name of the surviving or resulting limited liability
1090company or other business entity into which each other limited
1091liability company or other business entity plans to merge, which
1092is, in this section and in ss. 608.4381-608.4383 608.4384,
1093designated as the surviving entity.
1094     (d)  If a partnership is to be the surviving entity, the
1095names and business addresses of the general partners of the
1096surviving entity.
1097     (e)  If a limited liability company is to be the surviving
1098entity, and management thereof is vested in one or more managers
1099or managing members, the names and business addresses of such
1100managers or managing members.
1101     (d)(f)  All statements required to be set forth in the plan
1102of merger by the laws under which each other business entity
1103that is a party to the merger is formed, organized, or
1104incorporated.
1105     (4)  The plan of merger may set forth:
1106     (d)  A statement of, or a statement of the method of
1107determining, the "fair value," as defined in s. 608.4351
1108608.4384(1)(b), of an interest in any domestic limited liability
1109company that is a party to the merger.
1110     Section 7.  Subsection (2), paragraphs (c), (d), (e), and
1111(f) of subsection (4), and subsection (6) of section 608.4381,
1112Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1113     608.4381  Action on plan of merger.--
1114     (2)  In addition to the approval required by subsection
1115(1), if the surviving entity is a partnership or limited
1116partnership, no member of a limited liability company that is a
1117party to the merger shall, as a result of the merger, become a
1118general partner of such partnership or limited partnership the
1119surviving entity unless such member specifically consents in
1120writing to becoming a general partner of such partnership or
1121limited partnership, the surviving entity and unless such
1122written consent is obtained from each such member who, as a
1123result of the merger, would become a general partner of the
1124surviving entity, such merger shall not become effective under
1125s. 608.4383. Any member providing such consent in writing shall
1126be deemed to have voted in favor of the plan of merger for
1127purposes of ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384.
1128     (4)  The notification required by subsection (3) shall be
1129in writing and shall include:
1130     (c)  The statement or statements required by ss. 608.4351-
1131608.43595 regarding availability of appraisal rights, if any, to
1132members of the limited liability company A clear and concise
1133statement that, if the plan of merger is effected, members
1134dissenting therefrom may be entitled, if they comply with the
1135provisions of s. 608.4384 regarding the rights of dissenting
1136members, to be paid the fair value of their interests, which
1137shall be accompanied by a copy of s. 608.4384.
1138     (d)  A statement of, or a statement of the method of
1139determining, the "fair value," as defined in s. 608.4384(1)(b),
1140of an interest in the limited liability company, in the case of
1141a limited liability company in which management is not reserved
1142to its members, as determined by the managers of such limited
1143liability company, which statement may consist of a reference to
1144the applicable provisions of such limited liability company's
1145articles of organization or operating agreement that determine
1146the fair value of an interest in the limited liability company
1147for such purposes, and which shall constitute an offer by the
1148limited liability company to purchase at such fair value any
1149interests of a "dissenter," as defined in s. 608.4384(1)(a),
1150unless and until such dissenter's right to receive the fair
1151value of the dissenter's interests in the limited liability
1152company is terminated pursuant to s. 608.4384(8).
1153     (d)(e)  The date on which such notification was mailed or
1154delivered to the members.
1155     (e)(f)  Any other information concerning the plan of
1156merger.
1157     (6)  A plan of merger may provide for the manner, if any,
1158in which the plan of merger may be amended at any time before
1159the effective date of the merger, except after the approval of
1160the plan of merger by the members of a limited liability company
1161that is a party to the merger, the plan of merger may not be
1162amended to:
1163     (a)  Change the amount or kind of interests, partnership
1164interests, shares, obligations, other securities, cash, rights,
1165or any other property to be received by the members of such
1166limited liability company in exchange for or on conversion of
1167their interests;
1168     (b)  If the surviving entity is a limited liability
1169company, change any term of the articles of organization or the
1170operating agreement of the surviving entity, except for changes
1171that otherwise could be adopted without the approval of the
1172members of the surviving entity;
1173     (c)  If the surviving entity is not a limited liability
1174company, change any term of the articles of incorporation or
1175comparable governing document of the surviving entity, except
1176for changes that otherwise could be adopted by the board of
1177directors or comparable representatives of the surviving entity;
1178or
1179     (d)  Change any of the terms and conditions of the plan of
1180merger if any such change, alone or in the aggregate, would
1181materially and adversely affect the members, or any class or
1182group of members, of such limited liability company.
1183
1184If an amendment to a plan of merger is made in accordance the
1185plan and articles of merger have been filed with the Department
1186of State, an amended certificate articles of merger executed by
1187each limited liability company and other business entity that is
1188a party to the merger shall be filed with the Department of
1189State prior to the effective date of the merger.
1190     Section 8.  Section 608.4382, Florida Statutes, is amended
1191to read:
1192     608.4382  Certificate Articles of merger.--
1193     (1)  After a plan of merger is approved by each limited
1194liability company and each other business entity that is a party
1195to the merger, the surviving entity shall deliver to the
1196Department of State for filing a certificate articles of merger,
1197which shall be executed by each limited liability company and by
1198each other business entity as required by applicable law, and
1199which shall set forth:
1200     (a)  The plan of merger.
1201     (b)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1202each limited liability company that is a party to the merger in
1203accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter, and,
1204if applicable, a statement that the written consent of each
1205member of such limited liability company who, as a result of the
1206merger, becomes a general partner of the surviving entity has
1207been obtained pursuant to s. 608.4381(2).
1208     (c)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1209each domestic partnership that is a party to the merger in
1210accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 620.
1211     (d)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1212each domestic corporation that is a party to the merger in
1213accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 607.
1214     (e)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1215each other business entity that is a party to the merger, other
1216than limited liability companies, partnerships, and corporations
1217formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of this state,
1218in accordance with the applicable laws of the state, country, or
1219jurisdiction under which such other business entity is formed,
1220organized, or incorporated.
1221     (f)  The effective date of the merger, which may be on or
1222after the date of filing the certificate articles of merger,
1223subject to the limitations in s. 608.409(2),; provided, if the
1224certificate articles of merger does do not provide for an
1225effective date of the merger, the effective date shall be the
1226date on which the certificate articles of merger is are filed.
1227     (g)  If the surviving entity is another business entity
1228formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of any state,
1229country, or jurisdiction other than this state:
1230     1.  The address, including street and number, if any, of
1231its principal office under the laws of the state, country, or
1232jurisdiction in which it was formed, organized, or incorporated.
1233     2.  If the surviving entity is a foreign entity and is not
1234authorized to transact business in this state, a statement that
1235the surviving entity appoints is deemed to have appointed the
1236Secretary of State as its agent for service of process in a
1237proceeding to enforce obligations any obligation or the rights
1238of dissenting members of each limited liability company that
1239merged into such entity, including any appraisal rights of its
1240members under ss. 608.4351-608.43595, and the street and mailing
1241address of an office which the Department of State may use for
1242purposes of s. 48.181 is a party to the merger.
1243     3.  A statement that the surviving entity has agreed to
1244promptly pay to any members with appraisal rights the dissenting
1245members of each limited liability company that is a party to the
1246merger the amount, if any, to which such dissenting members are
1247entitled under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384.
1248     (2)  A copy of the certificate articles of merger,
1249certified by the Department of State, may be filed in the
1250official records of any office of the official who is the
1251recording officer of each county in this state in which any real
1252property of a party to the merger holds an interest in real
1253property other than the surviving entity is situated.
1254     Section 9.  Subsections (2), (3), and (7) of section
1255608.4383, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1256     608.4383  Effect of merger.--When a merger becomes
1257effective:
1258     (2)  The title to all real estate and other property, or
1259any interest therein, owned by each domestic limited liability
1260company and other business entity that is a party to the merger
1261is vested in the surviving entity without reversion or
1262impairment by reason of this chapter. The surviving entity shall
1263record a certified copy of the articles of merger in any county
1264in which a merging entity holds an interest in real property.
1265     (3)  The surviving entity shall thereafter be responsible
1266and liable for all the liabilities and obligations of each
1267limited liability company and other business entity that is a
1268party to the merger, including liabilities arising out of the
1269appraisal rights under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 of dissenters with
1270respect to such merger under applicable law.
1271     (7)  The interests, partnership and membership interests,
1272shares, obligations, or other securities and other interests,
1273and the rights to acquire such interests, partnership interests,
1274shares, obligations, or other securities and other interests, of
1275each limited liability company and other business entity that is
1276a party to the merger shall be converted into interests,
1277partnership and membership interests, shares, obligations, or
1278other securities and other interests, or rights to such
1279securities, obligations, or other interests, of the surviving
1280entity or any other limited liability company or other business
1281entity or, in whole or in part, into cash or other property as
1282provided in the plan of merger, and the former members of each
1283limited liability company merging into another business entity
1284holders of interests, partnership interests, shares,
1285obligations, or other securities, or rights to such securities,
1286shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of
1287merger and to their appraisal rights as dissenters, if any,
1288under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384, ss. 607.1301-607.1320,
1289s. 620.205, or other applicable law.
1290     Section 10.  Section 608.439, Florida Statutes, is amended
1291to read:
1292     608.439  Conversion of certain entities to a limited
1293liability company.--
1294     (1)  As used in this section, the term "other business
1295entity" or "another business entity" means a common law or
1296business trust or association;, a real estate investment trust;,
1297a general partnership common law trust, or any other
1298unincorporated business, including a limited liability
1299partnership;, a limited partnership, whether general (including
1300a registered limited liability limited partnership;) or any
1301other domestic or foreign entity that is organized under a
1302governing law or other applicable law, provided such term shall
1303not include a domestic limited (including a registered limited
1304liability limited partnership) or a foreign limited liability
1305company.
1306     (2)  Any other business entity may convert to a domestic
1307limited liability company if the conversion is permitted by the
1308laws of the jurisdiction that enacted the statute or other
1309applicable law governing the other business entity and the other
1310business entity complies with such laws and the requirements of
1311this section in effecting the conversion. The other business
1312entity shall file with by complying with subsection (8) and
1313filing in the Department of State in accordance with s.
1314608.4081:
1315     (a)  A certificate of conversion to a limited liability
1316company that has been executed by one or more authorized persons
1317in accordance with s. 608.408.; and
1318     (b)  Articles of organization that comply with s. 608.407
1319and have been executed by one or more authorized persons in
1320accordance with s. 608.408.
1321     (3)  The certificate of conversion to a limited liability
1322company shall state:
1323     (a)  The date on which and jurisdiction in which the other
1324entity was first organized created, formed, or otherwise came
1325into being and, if it has changed, its jurisdiction immediately
1326prior to its conversion to a domestic limited liability
1327company.;
1328     (b)  The name of the other entity immediately prior to the
1329filing of the certificate of conversion. to a limited liability
1330company;
1331     (c)  The name of the limited liability company as set forth
1332in its articles of organization filed in accordance with
1333subsection (2).; and
1334     (d)  Subject to the limitations in s. 608.409(2), the
1335delayed future effective date or time (which shall be a date or
1336time certain) of the conversion to a limited liability company
1337if it is not to be effective upon the filing of the certificate
1338of conversion to a limited liability company and the articles of
1339organization, provided such delayed effective date and time may
1340not be different than the effective date of the articles of
1341organization.
1342     (4)  Upon the filing in the Department of State of the
1343certificate of conversion to a limited liability company and the
1344articles of organization or upon the delayed future effective
1345date or time of the certificate of conversion to a limited
1346liability company and the articles of organization, the other
1347entity shall be converted into a domestic limited liability
1348company and the limited liability company shall thereafter be
1349subject to all of the provisions of this chapter, except that
1350notwithstanding s. 608.409, the existence of the limited
1351liability company shall be deemed to have commenced when on the
1352date the other entity commenced its existence in the
1353jurisdiction in which the other entity was first organized
1354created, formed, incorporated, or otherwise came into being.
1355     (5)  The conversion of any other entity into a domestic
1356limited liability company shall not affect any obligations or
1357liabilities of the other entity incurred prior to its conversion
1358into to a domestic limited liability company or the personal
1359liability of any person incurred prior to such conversion.
1360     (6)  When any conversion becomes effective under this
1361section, for all purposes of the laws of this state, all of the
1362rights, privileges, and powers of the other entity that has
1363converted, and all property, real, personal, and mixed, and all
1364debts due to such other entity, as well as all other things and
1365causes of action belonging to such other entity, shall be vested
1366in the domestic limited liability company into which it was
1367converted and shall thereafter be the property of the domestic
1368limited liability company as they were of the other entity that
1369has converted, and the title to any real property vested by deed
1370or otherwise in such other entity shall not revert or be in any
1371way impaired by reason of this chapter, but all rights of
1372creditors and all liens upon any property of such other entity
1373shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and
1374duties of the other entity that has converted shall thenceforth
1375attach to the domestic limited liability company and may be
1376enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts,
1377liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
1378     (7)  Unless otherwise agreed, or as required under
1379applicable non-Florida law, the converting entity shall not be
1380required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and
1381distribute its assets, and the conversion shall not constitute a
1382dissolution of the converting such entity and shall constitute a
1383continuation of the existence of the converting entity in the
1384form of a domestic limited liability company.
1385     (8)  Prior to filing a certificate of conversion to limited
1386liability company with the Department of State, the conversion
1387shall be approved in the manner provided for by the document,
1388instrument, agreement, or other writing, as the case may be,
1389governing the internal affairs of the other entity and the
1390conduct of its business or by applicable law, as appropriate,
1391and the articles of organization or operating agreement shall be
1392approved by the same authorization required to approve the
1393conversion. As part of such an approval, a plan of conversion or
1394other record may describe the manner and basis of converting the
1395shares, partnership interests, limited liability company
1396interests, obligations, or securities of, or other interests in,
1397the other business entity which is to be converted, or any
1398rights to acquire any such shares, interests, obligations, or
1399other securities, into limited liability company interests,
1400obligations, or other securities of the domestic limited
1401liability company, or rights to acquire interests, obligations,
1402or other securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
1403consideration. Such a plan or other record may also contain
1404other provisions relating to the conversion, including without
1405limitation the right of the other business entity to abandon a
1406proposed conversion, or an effective date for the conversion
1407that is not inconsistent with paragraph (3)(d).
1408     (9)  The provisions of this section shall not be construed
1409to limit the accomplishment of a change in the law governing, or
1410the domicile of, any other entity to this state by any other
1411means provided for in the articles of organization or operating
1412agreement or other agreement or as otherwise permitted by law,
1413including by the amendment of the articles of organization or
1414operating agreement or other agreement.
1415     Section 11.  Sections 608.4401, 608.4402, 608.4403, and
1416608.4404, Florida Statutes, are created to read:
1417     608.4401  Conversion of a domestic limited liability company
1418into another business entity.--
1419     (1)  As used in this section and ss. 608.4402, 608.4403, and
1420608.4404, the term "other business entity" or "another business
1421entity" means a corporation; a common law or business trust or
1422association; a real estate investment trust; a general
1423partnership, including a limited liability partnership; a limited
1424partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
1425or any other domestic or foreign entity that is organized under a
1426governing law or other applicable law, provided such term shall
1427not include a domestic limited liability company.
1428     (2)  Pursuant to a plan of conversion complying and approved
1429in accordance with this section and s. 608.4402, a domestic
1430limited liability company may convert to another business entity
1431organized under the laws of this state or any other state, the
1432United States, a foreign country, or any other foreign
1433jurisdiction, if:
1434     (a)  The domestic limited liability company converting to
1435the other business entity complies with the applicable provisions
1436of this chapter and any applicable terms in its articles of
1437organization and operating agreement.
1438     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the laws of the
1439jurisdiction that enacted the law or other applicable law under
1440which the other business entity is governed and the other
1441business entity complies with such laws in effecting the
1442conversion.
1443     (3)  The plan of conversion shall set forth:
1444     (a)  The name of the domestic limited liability company and
1445the name and jurisdiction of the other business entity into which
1446the domestic limited liability company is to be converted.
1447     (b)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
1448the manner and basis of converting the limited liability company
1449interests or other securities, or any rights to acquire limited
1450liability company interests or other securities, of the domestic
1451limited liability company into the partnership interests, shares,
1452obligations, securities, or other interests in the other business
1453entity, or any rights to acquire any partnership interests,
1454shares, obligations, securities, or other interests, or, in whole
1455or in part, into cash or other consideration.
1456     (c)  The statements required to be set forth in the plan of
1457conversion by the laws under which the other business entity is
1458governed.
1459     (4)  The plan of conversion shall include, or have attached,
1460the articles, certificate, registration, or other organizational
1461document by which the other business entity has been organized
1462under its governing law.
1463     (5)  A plan of conversion may provide for the manner, if
1464any, in which the plan of conversion may be amended at any time
1465before the effective date of the conversion, except after the
1466approval of the plan of conversion by the members of the limited
1467liability company to be converted, the plan of conversion may not
1468be amended to:
1469     (a)  Change the amount or kind of  partnership interests,
1470shares, obligations, securities, cash, rights, or any other
1471consideration to be received by the members of such limited
1472liability company in exchange for or on conversion of their
1473member interests in or other securities of the limited liability
1474company;
1475     (b)  Change any term of the articles of incorporation or
1476organization, bylaws, partnership or operating agreement, or
1477comparable governing document of the surviving entity, except for
1478changes that otherwise could be adopted without approval of the
1479members approving the plan of conversion; or
1480     (c)  Change any of the terms and conditions of the plan of
1481conversion if any such change, alone or in the aggregate, would
1482materially and adversely affect the members, or any class or
1483group of members, of such limited liability company.
1484
1485If an amendment to a plan of conversion is made in accordance
1486with the plan of conversion and a certificate of conversion has
1487been filed with the Department of State, an amended certificate
1488of conversion executed by the limited liability company shall be
1489filed with the Department of State prior to the effective date of
1490the conversion.
1491     (6)  The plan of conversion may also set forth any other
1492provisions relating to the conversion, including without
1493limitation a statement of the method of determining, the fair
1494value, as defined in s 608.4351, of an interest in the limited
1495liability company.
1496     608.4402  Action on plan of conversion.--
1497     (1)  Unless the articles of organization or the operating
1498agreement of a limited liability company requires a greater than
1499majority vote, the plan of conversion shall be approved in
1500writing by a majority of the managers who are members of a
1501converting limited liability company in which management is not
1502reserved to its members. If no manager is a member, the plan of
1503conversion shall be approved by vote of the members as set forth
1504in this section. Unless the articles of organization or the
1505operating agreement of the converting limited liability company
1506requires a greater than majority vote or provides for another
1507method of determining the voting rights of each of its members,
1508and whether or not management is reserved to its members, the
1509plan of conversion shall be approved in writing by a majority-in-
1510interest of the members of the converting limited liability
1511company and, if applicable, the vote of each member shall be
1512weighted in accordance with s. 608.4231, provided, unless the
1513articles of organization or the operating agreement of the
1514converting limited liability company requires a greater than
1515majority vote or provides for another method of determining the
1516voting rights of each of its members, if there is more than one
1517class or group of members, the conversion shall be approved by a
1518majority-in-interest of the members of each such class or group,
1519and, if applicable, the vote of each member shall be weighted in
1520accordance with s. 608.4231.
1521     (2)  In addition to the approval required by subsection (1),
1522if the other business entity is a partnership or limited
1523partnership, no member of a converting limited liability company
1524shall become a general partner of such partnership or limited
1525partnership as a result of the conversion unless such member
1526specifically consents in writing to becoming a general partner of
1527such partnership or limited partnership, and, unless such written
1528consent is obtained from each such member, the conversion shall
1529not become effective under s. 608.4404. Any member providing such
1530consent in writing shall also be deemed to have voted in favor of
1531the plan of conversion for purposes of ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
1532     (3)  All members of the limited liability company to be
1533converted shall be given written notice of any meeting or other
1534action with respect to the approval of a plan of conversion as
1535provided in subsections (4) and (5), not fewer than 30 or more
1536than 60 days before the date of the meeting at which the plan of
1537conversion shall be submitted for approval by the members of such
1538limited liability company, provided, if the plan of conversion is
1539submitted to the members of the limited liability company for
1540their written approval or other action without a meeting, such
1541notification shall be given to each member not fewer than 30 or
1542more than 60 days before the effective date of the conversion.
1543Pursuant to s. 608.455, the notification required by this
1544subsection may be waived in writing by any person entitled to
1545such notification.
1546     (4)  The notification required by subsection (3) shall be in
1547writing and shall include:
1548     (a)  The date, time, and place of the meeting, if any, at
1549which the plan of conversion is to be submitted for approval by
1550the members of the limited liability company or, if the plan of
1551conversion is to be submitted for written approval or by other
1552action without a meeting, a statement to that effect.
1553     (b)  A copy or summary of the plan of conversion.
1554     (c)  The statement or statements required by ss. 608.4351-
1555608.43595 concerning availability of appraisal rights, if any, to
1556members of the limited liability company.
1557     (d)  The date on which such notification was mailed or
1558delivered to the members.
1559     (e)  Any other information concerning the plan of
1560conversion.
1561     (5)  The notification required by subsection (3) shall be
1562deemed to be given at the earliest date of:
1563     (a)  The date such notification is received;
1564     (b)  Five days after the date such notification is deposited
1565in the United States mail addressed to the member at the member's
1566address as it appears in the books and records of the limited
1567liability company, with postage thereon prepaid;
1568     (c)  The date shown on the return receipt, if sent by
1569registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the
1570receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; or
1571     (d)  The date such notification is given in accordance with
1572the provisions of the articles of organization or the operating
1573agreement of the limited liability company.
1574     (6)  Unless the converting limited liability company's
1575articles of organization or operating agreement or the plan of
1576conversion provide otherwise, notwithstanding the prior approval
1577of the plan of conversion by the managers or members of a
1578converting limited liability company in which management is not
1579reserved to its members, and at any time prior to the filing of
1580the certificate of conversion with the Department of State, the
1581planned conversion may be abandoned, subject to any contractual
1582rights, by such limited liability company by the affirmative vote
1583of a majority of its managers without further action by its
1584members, in accordance with the procedure set forth in the plan
1585of conversion, or if none is set forth in such plan, in the
1586manner determined by the managers of such limited liability
1587company.
1588     608.4403  Certificate of conversion.--
1589     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved by a converting
1590limited liability company, the limited liability company shall
1591deliver to the Department of State for filing a certificate of
1592conversion, which shall be executed by the converting limited
1593liability company, and which shall set forth:
1594     (a)  A statement that the limited liability company has been
1595converted into another business entity in compliance with this
1596chapter and that the conversion complies with the law or other
1597applicable law governing the other business entity.
1598     (b)  A statement that the plan of conversion was approved by
1599the converting limited liability company in accordance with this
1600chapter and, if applicable, a statement that the written consent
1601of each member of such limited liability company who, as a result
1602of the conversion, becomes a general partner of the surviving
1603entity has been obtained pursuant to s. 608.4402(2).
1604     (c)  The effective date of the conversion, which, subject to
1605the limitations in s. 608.409(2),  may be on or after the date of
1606filing the certificate of conversion, but which shall not be
1607different than the effective date of the conversion under the
1608laws governing the other business entity into which the limited
1609liability company has been converted.
1610     (d)  The address, including street and number, if any, of
1611the principal office of the other business entity under the laws
1612of the state, country, or jurisdiction in which such entity was
1613organized.
1614     (e)  If the other business entity is a foreign entity and is
1615not authorized to transact business in this state, a statement
1616that the other business entity appoints the Secretary of State as
1617its agent for service of process in a proceeding to enforce
1618obligations of the converting limited liability company,
1619including any appraisal rights of its members under ss. 608.4351-
1620608.43595 and the street and mailing address of an office which
1621the Department of State may use for purposes of s. 48.181.
1622     (f)  A statement that the other business entity has agreed
1623to pay to any members having appraisal rights the amount to which
1624such members are entitled under ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
1625     (2)  A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by
1626the Department of State, may be filed in the official records of
1627any county in this state in which the converting limited
1628liability company holds an interest in real property.
1629     608.4404  Effect of conversion.--When a conversion becomes
1630effective:
1631     (1)  A domestic limited liability company that has been
1632converted into another business entity pursuant to this chapter
1633is for all purposes the same entity that existed before the
1634conversion.
1635     (2)  The title to all real property and other property, or
1636any interest therein, owned by the domestic limited liability
1637company at the time of its conversion into the other business
1638entity remains vested in the converted entity without reversion
1639or impairment by operation of this chapter.
1640     (3)  The other business entity into which the domestic
1641limited liability company was converted shall continue to be
1642responsible and liable for all the liabilities and obligations of
1643such limited liability company, including any liability to
1644members having appraisal rights under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 with
1645respect to such conversion.
1646     (4)  Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by
1647or against any domestic limited liability company that is
1648converted into another business entity may be continued as if the
1649conversion did not occur. If the  converted entity is a foreign
1650entity, such entity shall be deemed to have consented to the
1651jurisdiction of the courts of this state to enforce any
1652obligation of the converting domestic limited liability company
1653if, before the conversion, the converting domestic limited
1654liability company was subject to suit in this state on the
1655obligation. A converted entity that is a foreign entity and not
1656authorized to transact business in this state appoints the
1657Department of State as its agent for service of process for
1658purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection,
1659including any appraisal rights of members under ss. 608.4351-
1660608.43595 to the extent applicable to the conversion. Service on
1661the Department of State under this subsection is made in the same
1662manner and with the same consequences as under s. 48.141.
1663     (5)  Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the
1664property of a domestic limited liability company that is
1665converted into another business entity under this chapter shall
1666be impaired by such conversion.
1667     (6)  The member interests, obligations, and other
1668securities, or rights to acquire any member interests,
1669obligations, or other securities, of the domestic limited
1670liability company shall be converted into the shares, partnership
1671interests, interests, obligations, or other securities of the
1672other business entity, including any rights to acquire any such
1673shares, interests, obligations, or other securities, or, in whole
1674or in part, into cash or other consideration as provided in the
1675plan of conversion. The former members of the converting domestic
1676limited liability company shall be entitled only to the rights
1677provided in the plan of conversion and to their appraisal rights,
1678if any, under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 or other applicable law.
1679     Section 12.  Subsection (3) of section 608.452, Florida
1680Statutes, is amended, subsections (9) and (10) of said section
1681are renumbered as subsections (10) and (11), respectively, and
1682new subsection (9) is added to said section, to read:
1683     608.452  Fees of the Department of State.--The fees of the
1684Department of State under this chapter are as follows:
1685     (3)  For filing a certificate articles of merger of limited
1686liability companies or other business entities, $25 per
1687constituent party to the merger, unless a specific fee is
1688required for a party in other applicable law.
1689     (9)  For filing a certificate of conversion of a limited
1690liability company, $25.
1691     Section 13.  Subsection (16) of section 617.0302, Florida
1692Statutes, is amended to read:
1693     617.0302  Corporate powers.--Every corporation not for
1694profit organized under this act, unless otherwise provided in its
1695articles of incorporation or bylaws, shall have power to:
1696     (16)  Merge with other corporations or other business
1697entities, both for profit and not for profit, domestic and
1698foreign, if the surviving corporation is a corporation not for
1699profit or other business entity that has been organized as a not-
1700for-profit entity under a governing statute or other applicable
1701law that permits such a merger.
1702     Section 14.  Subsection (5) is added to section 617.1107,
1703Florida Statutes, to read:
1704     617.1107  Merger of domestic and foreign corporations.--
1705     (5)  Subject to s. 617.0302(16) and other applicable
1706provisions of this chapter, ss. 607.1108, 607.1109, and 607.11101
1707shall apply to a merger involving a corporation not for profit
1708organized under this act and one or more other business entities
1709identified in s. 607.1108(1).
1710     Section 15.  Sections 620.1101, 620.1102, 620.1103,
1711620.1104, 620.1105, 620.1106, 620.1107, 620.1108, 620.1109,
1712620.1110, 620.1111, 620.1112, 620.1113, 620.1114, 620.1115,
1713620.1116, 620.1117, 620.1118, 620.1201, 620.1202, 620.1203,
1714620.1204, 620.1205, 620.1206, 620.1207, 620.1208, 620.1209,
1715620.1210, 620.1301, 620.1302, 620.1303, 620.1304, 620.1305,
1716620.1306, 620.1401, 620.1402, 620.1403, 620.1404, 620.1405,
1717620.1406, 620.1407, 620.1408, 620.1501, 620.1502, 620.1503,
1718620.1504, 620.1505, 620.1506, 620.1507, 620.1508, 620.1509,
1719620.1601, 620.1602, 620.1603, 620.1604, 620.1605, 620.1606,
1720620.1607, 620.1701, 620.1702, 620.1703, 620.1704, 620.1801,
1721620.1802, 620.1803, 620.1804, 620.1805, 620.1806, 620.1807,
1722620.1808, 620.1809, 620.1810, 620.1811, 620.1812, 620.1813,
1723620.1901, 620.1902, 620.1903, 620.1904, 620.1905, 620.1906,
1724620.1907, 620.1908, 620.1909, 620.1910, 620.2001, 620.2002,
1725620.2003, 620.2004, 620.2005, 620.2101, 620.2102, 620.2103,
1726620.2104, 620.2105, 620.2106, 620.2107, 620.2108, 620.2109,
1727620.2110, 620.2111, 620.2112, 620.2113, 620.2114, 620.2115,
1728620.2116, 620.2117, 620.2118, 620.2119, 620.2120, 620.2121,
1729620.2122, 620.2123, 620.2124, 620.2125, 620.2201, 620.2202,
1730620.2203, 620.2204, and 620.2205, Florida Statutes, are created
1731to read:
1732     620.1101  Popular name.--This section and sections 620.1102-
1733620.1102-620.2205 may be cited as the "Florida Revised Uniform
1734Limited Partnership Act of 2005."
1735     620.1102  Definitions.--As used in this act:
1736     (1)  "Act" means the Florida Revised Uniform Limited
1737Partnership Act of 2005, as amended.
1738     (2)  "Certificate of limited partnership" means the
1739certificate required by s. 620.1201. The term includes the
1740certificate as amended or restated.
1741     (3)  "Contribution," except in the phrase "right of
1742contribution," means any benefit provided by a person to a
1743limited partnership in order to become a partner or in the
1744person's capacity as a partner.
1745     (4)  "Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person that is the
1746subject of:
1747     (a)  An order for relief under Title 11 U.S.C. or a
1748comparable order under a successor statute of general
1749application; or
1750     (b)  A comparable order under federal, state, or foreign law
1751governing insolvency.
1752     (5)  "Designated office" means:
1753     (a)  With respect to a limited partnership, the office that
1754the limited partnership is required to designate and maintain
1755under s. 620.1114.
1756     (b)  With respect to a foreign limited partnership, its
1757principal office.
1758     (6)  "Distribution" means a transfer of money or other
1759property from a limited partnership to a partner in the partner's
1760capacity as a partner or to a transferee on account of a
1761transferable interest owned by the transferee.
1762     (7)  "Foreign limited liability limited partnership" means a
1763foreign limited partnership whose general partners have limited
1764liability for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership
1765under a provision similar to s. 620.1404(3).
1766     (8)  "Foreign limited partnership" means a partnership
1767formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state and
1768required by those laws to have one or more general partners and
1769one or more limited partners. The term includes a foreign limited
1770liability limited partnership.
1771     (9)  "General partner" means:
1772     (a)  With respect to a limited partnership, a person that:
1773     1.  Becomes a general partner under s. 620.1401; or
1774     2.  Was a general partner in a limited partnership when the
1775limited partnership became subject to this act under s.
1776620.2204(1) or (2).
1777     (b)  With respect to a foreign limited partnership, a person
1778that has rights, powers, and obligations similar to those of a
1779general partner in a limited partnership.
1780     (10)  "Limited liability limited partnership," except in the
1781phrase "foreign limited liability limited partnership," means a
1782limited partnership whose certificate of limited partnership
1783states that the limited partnership is a limited liability
1784limited partnership, or which was a limited liability limited
1785partnership when the limited partnership became subject to this
1786act under s. 620.2204(1) or (2).
1787     (11)  "Limited partner" means:
1788     (a)  With respect to a limited partnership, a person that:
1789     1.  Becomes a limited partner under s. 620.1301; or
1790     2.  Was a limited partner in a limited partnership when the
1791limited partnership became subject to this act under subsection
1792620.2204(1) or (2).
1793     (b)  With respect to a foreign limited partnership, a person
1794that has rights, powers, and obligations similar to those of a
1795limited partner in a limited partnership.
1796     (12)  "Limited partnership," except in the phrases "foreign
1797limited partnership" and "foreign limited liability limited
1798partnership," means an entity, having one or more general
1799partners and one or more limited partners, which is formed under
1800this act by two or more persons or becomes subject to this act as
1801the result of a conversion or merger under this act, or which was
1802a limited partnership governed by the laws of this state when
1803this act became a law and became subject to this act under s.
1804620.2204(1) or (2). The term includes a limited liability limited
1805partnership.
1806     (13)  "Partner" means a limited partner or general partner.
1807     (14)  "Partnership agreement" means the partners' agreement,
1808whether oral, implied, in a record, or in any combination
1809thereof, concerning the limited partnership. The term includes
1810the agreement as amended or restated.
1811     (15)  "Person" means an individual, corporation, business
1812trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company,
1813association, joint venture, or government; governmental
1814subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or
1815any other legal or commercial entity.
1816     (16)  "Person dissociated as a general partner" means a
1817person dissociated as a general partner of a limited partnership.
1818     (17)  "Principal office" means the office at which the
1819principal executive office of a limited partnership or foreign
1820limited partnership is located, whether or not the office is
1821located in this state.
1822     (18)  "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
1823tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
1824medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
1825     (19)  "Registered agent" means the person acting as the
1826registered agent of the limited partnership for service of
1827process and meeting the requirements in s. 620.1114.
1828     (20)  "Registered office" means the address of the
1829registered agent meeting the requirements of s. 620.1114.
1830     (21)  "Required information" means the information that a
1831limited partnership is required to maintain under s. 620.1111.
1832     (22)  "Sign" means to:
1833     (a)  Execute or adopt a tangible symbol with the present
1834intent to authenticate a record; or
1835     (b)  Attach or logically associate an electronic symbol,
1836sound, or process to or with a record with the present intent to
1837authenticate the record.
1838     (23)  "State" means a state of the United States, the
1839District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin
1840Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the
1841jurisdiction of the United States.
1842     (24)  "Transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance, deed,
1843bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance,
1844gift, or transfer by operation of law.
1845     (25)  "Transferable interest" means a partner's right to
1846receive distributions.
1847     (26)  "Transferee" means a person to which all or part of a
1848transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the
1849transferor is a partner.
1850     620.1103  Knowledge and notice.--
1851     (1)  A person knows a fact if the person has actual
1852knowledge of the fact.
1853     (2)  A person has notice of a fact if the person:
1854     (a)  Knows of the fact;
1855     (b)  Has received a notification of the fact;
1856     (c)  Has reason to know the fact exists from all of the
1857facts known to the person at the time in question; or
1858     (d)  Has notice of the fact under subsection (3) or
1859subsection (4).
1860     (3)  A certificate of limited partnership on file in the
1861Department of State is notice that the partnership is a limited
1862partnership and the persons designated in the certificate as
1863general partners are general partners. Except as otherwise
1864provided in subsection (4), the certificate is not notice of any
1865other fact.
1866     (4)  A person has notice of:
1867     (a)  Another person's dissociation as a general partner 90
1868days after the effective date of an amendment to the certificate
1869of limited partnership which states that the other person has
1870dissociated or 90 days after the effective date of a statement of
1871dissociation pertaining to the other person, whichever occurs
1872first;
1873     (b)  A limited partnership's dissolution 90 days after the
1874effective date of the certificate of dissolution of the limited
1875partnership;
1876     (c)  A limited partnership's termination 90 days after the
1877effective date of a statement of termination;
1878     (d)  A limited partnership's conversion under s. 620.2102 90
1879days after the effective date of the certificate of conversion;
1880     (e)  A merger under s. 620.2106 90 days after the effective
1881date of the certificate of merger; or
1882     (f)  Any limitations upon the authority of a general partner
1883as set forth in the initial certificate of limited partnership
1884or, if the limitations are added by an amendment or restatement
1885of the certificate of limited partnership, 90 days after the
1886effective date of the amendment or restatement, provided a
1887provision in the certificate of limited partnership limiting the
1888authority of a general partner to transfer real property held in
1889the name of the limited partnership is not notice of the
1890limitation to a person who is not a partner unless the limitation
1891appears in an affidavit, certificate, or other instrument that
1892bears the name of the limited partnership and is recorded in the
1893office for recording transfers of such real property.
1894     (5)  A person notifies or gives a notification to another
1895person by taking steps reasonably required to inform the other
1896person in the ordinary course, whether or not the other person
1897learns of it.
1898     (6)  A person receives a notification when the notification:
1899     (a)  Comes to the person's attention; or
1900     (b)  Is delivered at the person's place of business or at
1901any other place held out by the person as a place for receiving
1902communications.
1903     (7)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (8), a
1904person other than an individual knows, has notice, or receives a
1905notification of a fact for purposes of a particular transaction
1906when the individual conducting the transaction for the person
1907knows, has notice, or receives a notification of the fact, or in
1908any event when the fact would have been brought to the
1909individual's attention if the person had exercised reasonable
1910diligence. A person other than an individual exercises reasonable
1911diligence if such person maintains reasonable routines for
1912communicating significant information to the individual
1913conducting the transaction for the person and there is reasonable
1914compliance with the routines. Reasonable diligence does not
1915require an individual acting for the person to communicate
1916information unless the communication is part of the individual's
1917regular duties or the individual has reason to know of the
1918transaction and that the transaction would be materially affected
1919by the information.
1920     (8)  A general partner's knowledge, notice, or receipt of a
1921notification of a fact relating to the limited partnership is
1922effective immediately as knowledge of, notice to, or receipt of a
1923notification by the limited partnership, except in the case of a
1924fraud on the limited partnership committed by or with the consent
1925of the general partner. A limited partner's knowledge, notice, or
1926receipt of a notification of a fact relating to the limited
1927partnership is not effective as knowledge of, notice to, or
1928receipt of a notification by the limited partnership.
1929     620.1104  Nature, purpose, and duration of entity.--
1930     (1)  A limited partnership is an entity distinct from its
1931partners. A limited partnership is the same entity regardless of
1932whether its certificate states that the limited partnership is a
1933limited liability limited partnership.
1934     (2)  A limited partnership may be organized under this act
1935for any lawful purpose.
1936     (3)  A limited partnership has a perpetual duration.
1937     620.1105  Powers.--A limited partnership has the powers to
1938do all things necessary or convenient to carry on its activities,
1939including the power to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name
1940and to maintain an action against a partner for harm caused to
1941the limited partnership by a breach of the partnership agreement
1942or violation of a duty to the partnership.
1943     620.1106  Governing law.--The laws of this state govern
1944relations among the partners of a limited partnership and between
1945the partners and the limited partnership and the liability of
1946partners as partners for an obligation of the limited
1947partnership.
1948     620.1107  Supplemental principles of law; rate of
1949interest.--
1950     (1)  Unless displaced by particular provisions of this act,
1951the principles of law and equity supplement this act.
1952     (2)  If an obligation to pay interest arises under this act
1953and the rate is not specified, the same rate of interest that has
1954been determined for judgments in accordance with s. 55.03 shall
1955apply to the obligation in question.
1956     620.1108  Name.--
1957     (1)  The name of a limited partnership may contain the name
1958of any partner.
1959     (2)  The name of a limited partnership that is not a limited
1960liability limited partnership must contain the phrase "limited
1961partnership" or "limited" or the abbreviation "L.P." or "Ltd." or
1962the designation "LP," and may not contain the phrase "limited
1963liability limited partnership" or the abbreviation "L.L.L.P." or
1964the designation "LLLP."
1965     (3)  The name of a limited liability limited partnership
1966must contain the phrase "limited liability limited partnership"
1967or the abbreviation "L.L.L.P." or designation "LLLP," except that
1968a limited liability limited partnership organized prior to the
1969effective date of this act that is using an abbreviation or
1970designation permitted under prior law shall be entitled to
1971continue using such abbreviation or designation until its
1972dissolution.
1973     (4)  The name of a limited partnership must be
1974distinguishable in the records of the Department of State from
1975the names of all other entities or filings, except fictitious
1976name registrations pursuant to s. 865.09 organized, registered,
1977or reserved under the laws of this state, the names of which are
1978on file with the Department of State.
1979     (5)  Subject to s. 620.905, this section applies to any
1980foreign limited partnership transacting business in this state,
1981having a certificate of authority to transact business in this
1982state, or applying for a certificate of authority.
1983     620.1109  Department of State; fees.--In addition to the
1984supplemental corporate fee of $88.75 imposed pursuant to s.
1985607.193, the fees of the Department of State under this act are
1986as follows:
1987     (1)  For furnishing a certified copy, $52.50 for the first
198815 pages plus $1.00 for each additional page.
1989     (2)  For filing an original certificate of limited
1990partnership, $965.
1991     (3)  For filing an original application for registration as
1992a foreign limited partnership, $965.
1993     (4)  For filing certificate of conversion, $52.50.
1994     (5)  For filing certificate of merger, $52.50 for each party
1995thereto.
1996     (6)  For filing a reinstatement, $500 for each calendar year
1997or part thereof the limited partnership was administratively
1998dissolved or foreign limited partnership was revoked in the
1999records of the Department of State.
2000     (8)  For filing an annual report, $411.25.
2001     (9)  For filing a certificate:
2002     (a)  Designating a registered agent, $35;
2003     (b)  Changing a registered agent or registered office
2004address, $35;
2005     (c)  Resigning as a registered agent, $87.50; or
2006     (d)  Of amendment or restatement of the certificate of
2007limited partnership, $52.50;
2008     (10)  For filing a statement of termination, $52.50.
2009     (11)  For filing a notice of cancellation for foreign
2010limited partnership, $52.50.
2011     (12)  For furnishing a certificate of status or
2012authorization, $8.75.
2013     (13)  For filing a certificate of dissolution, $52.50.
2014     (14)  For filing a certificate of revocation of dissolution,
2015$52.50.
2016     (15)  For filing any other domestic or foreign limited
2017partnership document, $52.50.
2018     620.1110  Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable
2019provisions.--
2020     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the
2021partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and
2022between the partners and the partnership. To the extent the
2023partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act
2024governs relations among the partners and between the partners and
2025the partnership.
2026     (2)  A partnership agreement may not:
2027     (a)  Vary a limited partnership's power under s. 620.1105 to
2028sue, be sued, and defend in its own name;
2029     (b)  Vary the law applicable to a limited partnership under
2030s. 620.106;
2031     (c)  Vary the requirements of s. 620.1204;
2032     (d)  Vary the information required under s. 620.1111 or
2033unreasonably restrict the right to information under s. 620.1304
2034or s. 620.1407, but the partnership agreement may impose
2035reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of
2036information obtained under those sections and may define
2037appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach
2038of any reasonable restriction on use;
2039     (e)  Eliminate the duty of loyalty of a general partner
2040under s. 620.1408 but the partnership agreement may:
2041     1.  Identify specific types or categories of activities that
2042do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly
2043unreasonable; and
2044     2.  Specify the number, percentage, class, or other type of
2045partners that may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to
2046all partners of all material facts, a specific act or transaction
2047that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;
2048     (f)  Unreasonably reduce the duty of care of a general
2049partner under s. 620.1408(3);
2050     (g)  Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing
2051under ss. 620.1305(2) and 620.1408(4), but the partnership
2052agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of
2053the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not
2054manifestly unreasonable;
2055     (h)  Vary the power of a person to dissociate as a general
2056partner under s. 620.1604(1), except to require that the notice
2057under s. 620.1603(1) be in a record;
2058     (i)  Vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in the
2059circumstances specified in s. 620.1802;
2060     (j)  Vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's
2061business as specified in s. 620.1803;
2062     (k)  Unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an action
2063under s. 620.2001 or s. 620.2002;
2064     (l)  Restrict the right of a partner under s. 620.2110(1) to
2065approve a conversion or merger or the right of a general partner
2066under s. 620.2110(2) to consent to an amendment to the
2067certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement that
2068the limited partnership is a limited liability limited
2069partnership; or
2070     (m)  Restrict rights under this act of a person other than a
2071partner or a transferee.
2072     620.1111  Required information.--A limited partnership shall
2073maintain at its designated office the following information:
2074     (1)  A current list showing the full name and last known
2075street and mailing address of each partner, separately
2076identifying the general partners, in alphabetical order, and the
2077limited partners, in alphabetical order.
2078     (2)  A copy of the initial certificate of limited
2079partnership and all amendments to and restatements of the
2080certificate, together with signed copies of any powers of
2081attorney under which any certificate, amendment, or restatement
2082has been signed.
2083     (3)  A copy of any filed certificate of conversion or
2084merger, together with the plan of conversion or plan of merger
2085approved by the partners.
2086     (4)  A copy of the limited partnership's federal, state, and
2087local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the 3 most
2088recent years.
2089     (5)  A copy of any partnership agreement made in a record
2090and any amendment made in a record to any partnership agreement.
2091     (6)  A copy of any financial statement of the limited
2092partnership for the 3 most recent years.
2093     (7)  A copy of the three most recent annual reports
2094delivered by the limited partnership to the Department of State
2095pursuant to s. 620.1210.
2096     (8)  A copy of any record made by the limited partnership
2097during the past 3 years of any consent given by or vote taken of
2098any partner pursuant to this act or the partnership agreement.
2099     (9)  Unless contained in a partnership agreement made in a
2100record, a record stating:
2101     (a)  The amount of cash and a description and statement of
2102the agreed value of the other benefits contributed and agreed to
2103be contributed by each partner.
2104     (b)  The times at which, or events on the happening of
2105which, any additional contributions agreed to be made by each
2106partner are to be made.
2107     (c)  For any person that is both a general partner and a
2108limited partner, a specification of transferable interest the
2109person owns in each capacity.
2110     (d)  Any events upon the happening of which the limited
2111partnership is to be dissolved and its activities wound up.
2112     620.1112  Business transactions of partner with
2113partnership.--A partner may lend money to and transact other
2114business with the limited partnership and, subject to s.
2115620.1408 and any other applicable provisions of this act, a
2116partner has the same rights and obligations with respect to the
2117loan or other transaction as a person that is not a partner.
2118     620.1113  Dual capacity.--A person may be both a general
2119partner and a limited partner. A person that is both a general
2120and limited partner has the rights, powers, duties, and
2121obligations provided by this act and the partnership agreement
2122in each of those capacities. When the person acts as a general
2123partner, the person is subject to the obligations, duties, and
2124restrictions under this act and the partnership agreement for
2125general partners. When the person acts as a limited partner, the
2126person is subject to the obligations, duties, and restrictions
2127under this act and the partnership agreement for limited
2128partners.
2129     620.1114  Designated office, registered office, and
2130registered agent.--
2131     (1)  A limited partnership shall designate and continuously
2132maintain in this state:
2133     (a)  A designated office, which need not be a place of its
2134activity in this state.
2135     (b)  A registered agent for service of process upon the
2136limited partnership and a registered office, which shall be the
2137address of its registered agent.
2138     (2)  A foreign limited partnership shall designate and
2139continuously maintain in this state a registered agent for
2140service of process and a registered office, which shall be the
2141address of its registered agent.
2142     (3)  A registered agent of a limited partnership or foreign
2143limited partnership must be an individual who is a resident of
2144this state or other person authorized to do business in this
2145state.
2146     620.1115  Change of registered agent or registered office.--
2147     (1)  In order to change its registered agent or registered
2148office address, a limited partnership or a foreign limited
2149partnership may deliver to the Department of State for filing a
2150statement of change containing:
2151     (a)  The name of the limited partnership or foreign limited
2152partnership.
2153     (b)  The name of its current registered agent.
2154     (c)  If the registered agent is to be changed, the name and
2155written acceptance of the new registered agent.
2156     (d)  The street address of its current registered office
2157address for its registered agent.
2158     (e)  If the registered office address is to be changed, the
2159new street address in this state of such office.
2160     (2)  A statement of change is effective when filed by the
2161Department of State.
2162     (3)  The changes described in this section may also be made
2163on the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership's
2164annual report filed with the Department of State.
2165     620.1116  Resignation of registered agent.--
2166     (1)  In order to resign as registered agent of a limited
2167partnership or foreign limited partnership, the agent must
2168deliver to the Department of State for filing a signed statement
2169of resignation containing the name of the limited partnership or
2170foreign limited partnership.
2171     (2)  After filing the statement with the Department of
2172State, the registered agent shall mail a copy to the limited
2173partnership's or foreign limited partnership's current mailing
2174address.
2175     (3)  A registered agent is terminated on the 31st day after
2176the Department of State files the statement of resignation.
2177     620.1117  Service of process.--
2178     (1)  A registered agent appointed by a limited partnership
2179or foreign limited partnership is an agent of the limited
2180partnership or foreign limited partnership for service of any
2181process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be
2182served upon the limited partnership or foreign limited
2183partnership.
2184     (2)  If a limited partnership or foreign limited partnership
2185does not appoint or maintain a registered agent in this state or
2186the registered agent cannot with reasonable diligence be found at
2187the address of the registered office, the Department of State
2188shall be an agent of the limited partnership or foreign limited
2189partnership upon whom process, notice, or demand may be served.
2190     (3)  Service of any process, notice, or demand on the
2191Department of State may be made by delivering to and leaving with
2192the Department of State duplicate copies of the process, notice,
2193or demand. If a process, notice, or demand is served on the
2194Department of State, the Department of State shall forward one of
2195the copies by registered or certified mail, return receipt
2196requested, to the limited partnership or foreign limited
2197partnership at its designated office.
2198     (4)  Service is effected under subsection (3) at the
2199earliest of:
2200     (a)  The date the limited partnership or foreign limited
2201partnership receives the process, notice, or demand;
2202     (b)  The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on
2203behalf of the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership;
2204or
2205     (c)  Five days after the process, notice, or demand is
2206deposited in the mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly
2207addressed.
2208     (5)  The Department of State shall keep a record of each
2209process, notice, and demand served pursuant to this section and
2210record the time of, and the action taken regarding, the service.
2211     (6)  This section does not affect the right to serve
2212process, notice, or demand in any other manner provided by law.
2213     620.1118  Consent and proxies of partners.--Subject to the
2214management and approval rights described in s. 620.1406, an
2215action requiring the consent of partners under this act may be
2216taken without a meeting, and a partner may appoint a proxy to
2217consent or otherwise act for the partner by a record appointing
2218the proxy that is signed, either personally or by the partner's
2219attorney in fact.
2220     620.1201  Formation of limited partnership; certificate of
2221limited partnership.--
2222     (1)  In order for a limited partnership to be formed, a
2223certificate of limited partnership must be delivered to the
2224Department of State for filing. The certificate must state:
2225     (a)  The name of the limited partnership, which must comply
2226with s. 620.1108.
2227     (b)  The street and mailing address of the initial
2228designated office of the limited partnership, and the name,
2229street address in this state, and written acceptance of the
2230initial registered agent.
2231     (c)  The name and the business address of each general
2232partner; each general partner that is not an individual must be
2233organized or otherwise registered with the Department of State as
2234required by law, must maintain an active status, and must not be
2235dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn.
2236     (d)  Whether the limited partnership is a limited liability
2237limited partnership.
2238     (e)  Any additional information which may be required by s.
2239620.2104 or s. 620.2108.
2240     (2)  A certificate of limited partnership may also contain
2241any other matters, but may not vary or otherwise affect the
2242provisions specified in s. 620.1110(2) in a manner inconsistent
2243with that section.
2244     (3)  If there has been substantial compliance with
2245subsection (1), then subject to s. 620.1206(3), a limited
2246partnership is formed when the Department of State files the
2247certificate of limited partnership.
2248     (4)  Subject to subsection (2), if any provision of a
2249partnership agreement is inconsistent with the filed certificate
2250of limited partnership, or with a filed statement of
2251dissociation, termination, or change, a filed certificate of
2252conversion or merger, or a certificate of dissolution or
2253revocation of dissolution, involving the limited partnership:
2254     (a)  The partnership agreement prevails as to partners and
2255transferees.
2256     (b)  The filed certificate of limited partnership, statement
2257of dissociation, termination, or change, certificate of
2258conversion or merger, or certificate of dissolution or revocation
2259of dissolution prevails as to persons, other than partners and
2260transferees, that reasonably rely on the filed record to their
2261detriment.
2262     620.1202  Amendment or restatement of certificate.--
2263     (1)  In order to amend or restate its certificate of limited
2264partnership, a limited partnership must deliver to the Department
2265of State for filing an amendment or restatement or, pursuant to
2266s. 620.2108, certificate of merger stating:
2267     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
2268     (b)  The date of filing of its initial certificate.
2269     (c)  The changes the amendment or restatement makes to the
2270certificate as most recently amended or restated.
2271     (2)  A limited partnership shall promptly deliver to the
2272Department of State for filing an amendment to or restatement of
2273a certificate of limited partnership to reflect:
2274     (a)  The admission of a new general partner;
2275     (b)  The dissociation of a person as a general partner; or
2276     (c)  The appointment of a person to wind up the limited
2277partnership's activities under s. 620.1803(3) or (4).
2278     (3)  A general partner that knows that any information in a
2279filed certificate of limited partnership was false when the
2280certificate was filed or has become false due to changed
2281circumstances shall promptly:
2282     (a)  Cause the certificate to be amended or restated; or
2283     (b)  If appropriate, deliver to the Department of State for
2284filing a statement of change pursuant to s. 620.1115 or a
2285statement of correction pursuant to s. 620.1207.
2286     (4)  A certificate of limited partnership may be amended or
2287restated at any time for any other proper purpose as determined
2288by the limited partnership.
2289     (5)  Subject to s. 620.1206(3), an amendment or restated
2290certificate is effective when filed by the Department of State.
2291     (6)  A limited partnership may, whenever desired, integrate
2292into a single instrument all of the provisions of its certificate
2293of limited partnership which are then in effect and operative as
2294a result of there having theretofore been filed with the
2295Department of State one or more certificates or other instruments
2296pursuant to any provision of this section, and the limited
2297partnership may at the same time further amend its certificate of
2298limited partnership by adopting a restated certificate of limited
2299partnership in accordance with subsections (7)-(10).
2300     (7)  If the restated certificate of limited partnership
2301merely restates and integrates but does not further amend the
2302initial certificate of limited partnership, as theretofore
2303amended or restated by any instrument that was executed and filed
2304pursuant to any of the subsections in this section, the restated
2305certificate shall be specifically designated in its heading as a
2306"Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership," together with such
2307other words as the limited partnership may deem appropriate, and
2308shall be executed by at least one general partner and filed as
2309provided by this act with the Department of State. If the
2310restated certificate restates and integrates and also further
2311amends in any respect the initial certificate of limited
2312partnership, as theretofore amended or restated, the restated
2313certificate shall be specifically designated in its heading as an
2314"Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership,"
2315together with such other words as the limited partnership may
2316deem appropriate, and shall be executed by at least one general
2317partner and by each other general partner designated in the
2318restated certificate of limited partnership as a new general
2319partner and filed as provided by this act with the Department of
2320State.
2321     (8)  A restated certificate of limited partnership shall
2322state, either in its heading or in an introductory paragraph, the
2323limited partnership's present name, and, if it has been changed,
2324the name under which it was originally filed; the date of filing
2325of its original certificate of limited partnership with the
2326Department of State; and, subject to s. 620.1206(3), the delayed
2327effective date or time, which shall be a date or time certain, of
2328the restated certificate if it is not to be effective upon the
2329filing of the restated certificate. A restated certificate shall
2330also state that it was duly executed and is being filed in
2331accordance with this section. If the restated certificate only
2332restates and integrates and does not further amend the limited
2333partnership's certificate of limited partnership as theretofore
2334amended or supplemented and there is no discrepancy between those
2335provisions and the restated certificate, it shall state that fact
2336as well.
2337     (9)  Upon the filing of the restated certificate of limited
2338partnership with the Department of State, or upon the delayed
2339effective date or time of a restated certificate of limited
2340partnership as provided for therein, the initial certificate of
2341limited partnership, as theretofore amended or supplemented,
2342shall be superseded. Thereafter, the restated certificate of
2343limited partnership, including any further amendment or changes
2344made thereby, shall be the certificate of limited partnership of
2345the limited partnership, but the original effective date of
2346formation shall remain unchanged.
2347     (10)  Any amendment or change effected in accordance with
2348subsections (7)-(9) and this subsection shall be subject to any
2349other provisions of this act, not inconsistent with this
2350section, which would apply if a separate certificate of
2351amendment were filed to effect such amendment or change.
2352     620.1203  Certificate of dissolution; statement of
2353termination.--
2354     (1)  A certificate of dissolution shall be filed with the
2355Department of State in accordance with s. 620.1801(2) and set
2356forth:
2357     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
2358     (b)  The date of filing of its initial certificate of
2359limited partnership.
2360     (c)  The reason for filing the certificate of dissolution.
2361     (d)  Any other information as determined by the general
2362partners filing the statement or by a person appointed pursuant
2363to s. 620.1803(3) or (4).
2364     (2)  If there has been substantial compliance with
2365subsection (1), then subject to s. 620.1206(3) the dissolution of
2366the limited partnership shall be effective when the Department of
2367State files the certificate of dissolution.
2368     (3)  A dissolved limited partnership that has completed
2369winding up may deliver to the Department of State for filing a
2370statement of termination that states:
2371     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
2372     (b)  The date of filing of its initial certificate of
2373limited partnership.
2374     (c)  The limited partnership has completed winding up its
2375affairs and wishes to file a statement of termination.
2376     (d)  Any other information as determined by the general
2377partners filing the statement or by a person appointed pursuant
2378to s. 620.1803(3) or (4).
2379     620.1204  Signing of records.--
2380     (1)  Each record delivered to the Department of State for
2381filing pursuant to this act must be signed in the following
2382manner:
2383     (a)  An initial certificate of limited partnership must be
2384signed by all general partners listed in the certificate of
2385limited partnership.
2386     (b)  An amendment adding or deleting a statement that the
2387limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership
2388must be signed by all general partners listed in the certificate
2389of limited partnership.
2390     (c)  An amendment designating as general partner a person
2391admitted under s. 620.1801(1)(c) following the dissociation of a
2392limited partnership's last general partner must be signed by that
2393person.
2394     (d)  An amendment required by s. 620.1803(3) following the
2395appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited
2396partnership's activities must be signed by that person.
2397     (e)  Any other amendment must be signed by:
2398     1.  At least one general partner listed in the certificate
2399of limited partnership.
2400     2.  Each other person designated in the amendment as a new
2401general partner.
2402     3.  Each person that the amendment indicates has dissociated
2403as a general partner, unless:
2404     a.  The person is deceased or a guardian or general
2405conservator has been appointed for the person and the amendment
2406so states; or
2407     b.  The person has previously delivered to the Department of
2408State for filing a statement of dissociation.
2409     (f)  A restated certificate of limited partnership must be
2410signed by at least one general partner listed in the certificate,
2411and, to the extent the restated certificate of limited
2412partnership effects a change described under any other paragraph
2413of this subsection, the certificate of limited partnership must
2414also be signed in a manner that satisfies that paragraph.
2415     (g)  A certificate of dissolution, a statement of
2416termination, and a certificate of revocation of dissolution must
2417be signed by all general partners listed in the certificate of
2418limited partnership or, if the certificate of limited partnership
2419of a dissolved limited partnership lists no general partners, by
2420the person appointed pursuant to s. 620.803(3) or (4) to wind up
2421the dissolved limited partnership's activities.
2422     (h)  A certificate of conversion must be signed as provided
2423in s. 620.2104(1).
2424     (i)  A certificate of merger must be signed as provided in
2425s. 620.2108(1).
2426     (j)  Any other record delivered on behalf of a limited
2427partnership to the Department of State for filing must be signed
2428by at least one general partner listed in the certificate of
2429limited partnership.
2430     (k)  A statement by a person pursuant to s. 620.1605(1)(d)
2431stating that the person has dissociated as a general partner must
2432be signed by that person.
2433     (l)  A statement of withdrawal by a person pursuant to s.
2434620.1306 must be signed by that person.
2435     (m)  A record delivered on behalf of a foreign limited
2436partnership to the Department of State for filing must be signed
2437by at least one general partner of the foreign limited
2438partnership.
2439     (n)  Any other record delivered on behalf of any person to
2440the Department of State for filing must be signed by that person.
2441     (2)  Any person may sign by an attorney in fact any record
2442to be filed pursuant to this act.
2443     620.1205  Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.--
2444     (1)  If a person required by this act to sign a record or
2445deliver a record to the Department of State for filing does not
2446do so, any other person that is aggrieved may petition the
2447circuit court to order:
2448     (a)  The person to sign the record;
2449     (b)  The person to deliver the record to the Department of
2450State for filing; or
2451     (c)  The Department of State to file the record unsigned.
2452     (2)  If the person aggrieved under subsection (1) is not the
2453limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to which the
2454record pertains, the aggrieved person shall make the limited
2455partnership or foreign limited partnership a party to the action.
2456A person aggrieved under subsection (1) may seek the remedies
2457provided in subsection (1) in the same action in combination or
2458in the alternative.
2459     (3)  A record filed unsigned pursuant to this section is
2460effective without being signed.
2461     620.1206  Delivery to and filing of records by Department of
2462State; effective time and date.--
2463     (1)  A record authorized or required to be delivered to the
2464Department of State for filing under this act must be captioned
2465to describe the record's purpose, be in a medium permitted by the
2466Department of State, and be delivered to the Department of State.
2467Unless the Department of State determines that a record does not
2468comply with the filing requirements of this act, and if all
2469filing fees have been paid, the Department of State shall file
2470the record.
2471     (2)  Upon request and payment of a fee, the Department of
2472State shall send to the requester a certified copy of the
2473requested record.
2474     (3)  Except as otherwise provided in ss. 620.1116 and
2475620.1207, a record delivered to the Department of State for
2476filing under this act may specify an effective time and a delayed
2477effective date. Except as otherwise provided in this act, a
2478record filed by the Department of State is effective:
2479     (a)  If the record does not specify an effective time and
2480does not specify a delayed effective date, on the date and at the
2481time the record is filed as evidenced by the Department of
2482State's endorsement of the date and time on the record;
2483     (b)  If the record specifies an effective time but not a
2484delayed effective date, on the date the record is filed at the
2485time specified in the record;
2486     (c)  If the record specifies a delayed effective date but
2487not an effective time, at 12:01 a.m. on the earlier of:
2488     1.  The specified date; or
2489     2.  The 90th day after the record is filed; or
2490     (d)  If the record specifies an effective time and a delayed
2491effective date, at the specified time on the earlier of:
2492     1.  The specified date; or
2493     2.  The 90th day after the record is filed.
2494     620.1207  Correcting filed record.--
2495     (1)  A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership
2496may deliver to the Department of State for filing a statement of
2497correction to correct a record previously delivered by the
2498limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to the
2499Department of State and filed by the Department of State, if at
2500the time of filing the record contained false or erroneous
2501information or was defectively signed.
2502     (2)  A statement of correction may not state a delayed
2503effective date and must:
2504     (a)  Describe the record to be corrected, including its
2505filing date.
2506     (b)  Specify the incorrect information and the reason it is
2507incorrect or the manner in which the signing was defective.
2508     (c)  Correct the incorrect information or defective
2509signature.
2510     (3)  When filed by the Department of State, a statement of
2511correction is effective retroactively as of the effective date of
2512the record the statement corrects, but the statement is effective
2513when filed:
2514     (a)  For the purposes of s. 620.103(3) and (4).
2515     (b)  As to persons relying on the uncorrected record and
2516adversely affected by the correction.
2517     620.1208  Liability for false information in filed record.--
2518     (1)  If a record delivered to the Department of State for
2519filing under this act and filed by the Department of State
2520contains false information, a person that suffers loss by
2521reliance on the information may recover damages for the loss
2522from:
2523     (a)  A person that signed the record, or caused another to
2524sign the record on the person's behalf, and knew the information
2525to be false at the time the record was signed.
2526     (b)  A general partner that has notice the information was
2527false when the record was filed or has become false because of
2528changed circumstances, if the general partner has notice for a
2529reasonably sufficient time before the information is relied upon
2530to enable the general partner to effect an amendment pursuant to
2531s. 620.1202, file a petition pursuant to s. 620.1205, or deliver
2532to the Department of State for filing a statement of change
2533pursuant to s. 620.1115 or a statement of correction pursuant to
2534s. 620.1207.
2535     (2)  Signing a record authorized or required to be filed
2536under this act constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of
2537perjury that the facts stated in the record are true.
2538     620.1209  Certificate of status.--
2539     (1)  The Department of State, upon request and payment of
2540the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of status for a
2541limited partnership if the records filed in the Department of
2542State show that the Department of State has filed a certificate
2543of limited partnership. A certificate of status must state:
2544     (a)  The limited partnership's name.
2545     (b)  That the limited partnership was duly formed under the
2546laws of this state and the date of formation.
2547     (c)  Whether all fees and penalties due to the Department of
2548State under this act have been paid.
2549     (d)  Whether the limited partnership's most recent annual
2550report required by s. 620.1210 has been filed by the Department
2551of State.
2552     (e)  Whether the Department of State has administratively
2553dissolved the limited partnership or received a record notifying
2554the Department of State that the limited partnership has been
2555dissolved by judicial action pursuant to s. 620.1802;
2556     (f)  Whether the Department of State has filed a certificate
2557of dissolution for the limited partnership.
2558     (g)  Whether the Department of State has filed a statement
2559of termination for the limited partnership.
2560     (2)  The Department of State, upon request and payment of
2561the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of status for a
2562foreign limited partnership if the records filed in the
2563Department of State show that the Department of State has filed a
2564certificate of authority. A certificate of status must state:
2565     (a)  The foreign limited partnership's name and any
2566alternate name adopted under s. 620.1905(1) for use in this
2567state.
2568     (b)  That the foreign limited partnership is authorized to
2569transact business in this state.
2570     (c)  Whether all fees and penalties due to the Department of
2571State under this act or other law have been paid.
2572     (d)  Whether the foreign limited partnership's most recent
2573annual report required by s. 620.1210 has been filed by the
2574Department of State.
2575     (e)  Whether the Department of State has revoked the foreign
2576limited partnership's certificate of authority or filed a notice
2577of cancellation.
2578     (3)  Subject to any qualification stated in the certificate,
2579a certificate of status issued by the Department of State may be
2580relied upon as conclusive evidence that the limited partnership
2581or foreign limited partnership is in existence or is authorized
2582to transact business in this state.
2583     620.1210  Annual report for Department of State.--
2584     (1)  A limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership
2585authorized to transact business in this state shall deliver to
2586the Department of State for filing an annual report that states:
2587     (a)  The name of the limited partnership or, if a foreign
2588limited partnership, the name under which the foreign limited
2589partnership is registered to transact business in this state.
2590     (b)  The street and mailing address of the limited
2591partnership or foreign limited partnership, the name of its
2592registered agent in this state, and the street address of its
2593registered office in this state.
2594     (c)  The name and business address of each general partner.
2595Each general partner that is not an individual must be organized
2596or otherwise registered with the Department of State as required
2597by law, must maintain an active status, and must not be
2598dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn.
2599     (d)  Federal Employer Identification number.
2600     (e)  Any additional information that is necessary or
2601appropriate to enable the Department of State to carry out the
2602provisions of this act.
2603     (2)  Information in an annual report must be current as of
2604the date the annual report is delivered to the Department of
2605State for filing.
2606     (3)  The first annual report must be delivered to the
2607Department of State between January 1 and May 1 of the year
2608following the calendar year in which a limited partnership was
2609formed or a foreign limited partnership was authorized to
2610transact business. An annual report must be delivered to the
2611Department of State between January 1 and May 1 of each
2612subsequent calendar year.
2613     (4)  If an annual report does not contain the information
2614required in subsection (1), the Department of State shall
2615promptly notify the reporting limited partnership or foreign
2616limited partnership and return the report to it for correction.
2617If the report is corrected to contain the information required in
2618subsection (1) and delivered to the Department of State within 30
2619days after the effective date of the notice, it is timely
2620delivered.
2621     (5)  If a filed annual report contains the address of a
2622designated office, name of a registered agent, or registered
2623office address which differs from the information shown in the
2624records of the Department of State immediately before the filing,
2625the differing information in the annual report is considered a
2626statement of change under s. 620.1115.
2627     620.1301  Becoming limited partner.--A person becomes a
2628limited partner:
2629     (1)  As provided in the partnership agreement;
2630     (2)  As the result of a conversion or merger involving the
2631limited partnership under this act as provided in the plan of
2632conversion or merger; or
2633     (3)  With the consent of all the partners.
2634     620.1302  No right or power as limited partner to bind
2635limited partnership; certain approval rights.--
2636     (1)  A limited partner does not have the right or the power
2637as a limited partner to act for or bind the limited partnership.
2638     (2)  The limited partners have only those approval rights as
2639are described in s. 620.1406.
2640     620.1303  No liability as limited partner for limited
2641partnership obligations.--An obligation of a limited
2642partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is
2643not the obligation of a limited partner. A limited partner is
2644not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of
2645contribution or otherwise, for an obligation of the limited
2646partnership solely by reason of being a limited partner, even if
2647the limited partner participates in the management and control
2648of the limited partnership.
2649     620.1304  Right of limited partner and former limited
2650partner to information.--
2651     (1)  Upon 10 days' demand, made in a record received by the
2652limited partnership, a limited partner may inspect and copy
2653required information during regular business hours in the
2654limited partnership's designated office. The limited partner
2655need not have any particular purpose for seeking the
2656information.
2657     (2)  During regular business hours and at a reasonable
2658location specified by the limited partnership, a limited partner
2659may obtain from the limited partnership and inspect and copy true
2660and full information regarding the state of the activities and
2661financial condition of the limited partnership and other
2662information regarding the activities of the limited partnership
2663as is just and reasonable if:
2664     (a)  The limited partner seeks the information for a purpose
2665reasonably related to the limited partner's interest as a limited
2666partner.
2667     (b)  The limited partner makes a demand in a record received
2668by the limited partnership, describing with reasonable
2669particularity the information sought and the purpose for seeking
2670the information.
2671     (c)  The information sought is directly connected to the
2672limited partner's purpose.
2673     (3)  Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to
2674subsection (2), the limited partnership in a record shall inform
2675the limited partner that made the demand:
2676     (a)  What information the limited partnership will provide
2677in response to the demand.
2678     (b)  When and where the limited partnership will provide the
2679information.
2680     (c)  If the limited partnership declines to provide any
2681demanded information, the limited partnership's reasons for
2682declining.
2683     (4)  Subject to subsection (6), a person dissociated as a
2684limited partner may inspect and copy required information during
2685regular business hours in the limited partnership's designated
2686office if:
2687     (a)  The information pertains to the period during which the
2688person was a limited partner.
2689     (b)  The person seeks the information in good faith.
2690     (c)  The person meets the requirements of subsection (2).
2691     (5)  The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made
2692pursuant to subsection (4) in the same manner as provided in
2693subsection (3).
2694     (6)  If a limited partner dies, s. 620.1704 applies.
2695     (7)  Subject to s. 620.1110(2)(d), the limited partnership
2696may impose reasonable restrictions on the use of information
2697obtained under this section. In a dispute concerning the
2698reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the
2699limited partnership has the burden of proving reasonableness.
2700     (8)  A limited partnership may charge a person that makes a
2701demand under this section reasonable costs of copying, limited to
2702the costs of labor and material.
2703     (9)  Whenever this act or a partnership agreement provides
2704for a limited partner to give or withhold consent to a matter,
2705before the consent is given or withheld, the limited partnership
2706shall, without demand, provide the limited partner with all
2707information material to the limited partner's decision that the
2708limited partnership knows.
2709     (10)  A limited partner or person dissociated as a limited
2710partner may exercise the rights under this section through an
2711attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under subsection
2712(7) or by the partnership agreement applies both to the attorney
2713or other agent and to the limited partner or person dissociated
2714as a limited partner.
2715     (11)  The rights stated in this section do not extend to a
2716person as transferee but may be exercised by the legal
2717representative of an individual under legal disability who is a
2718limited partner or person dissociated as a limited partner.
2719     620.1305  Limited duties of limited partners.--
2720     (1)  A limited partner does not have any fiduciary duty to
2721the limited partnership or to any other partner solely by reason
2722of being a limited partner. To the extent a limited partner is
2723vested with or delegated management powers or duties under the
2724partnership agreement, the only fiduciary duties that such
2725limited partner has to the limited partnership and the other
2726partners with respect to the exercise of such powers or duties
2727are those duties described in s. 620.1408, subject to the same
2728standards and limitations that would apply to a general partner
2729under that section with respect to the exercise of such powers or
2730duties.
2731     (2)  A limited partner shall discharge the duties to the
2732limited partnership and the other partners under this act or
2733under the partnership agreement and exercise any rights
2734consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
2735     (3)  A limited partner does not violate a duty or obligation
2736under this act or under the partnership agreement merely because
2737the limited partner's conduct furthers the limited partner's own
2738interest.
2739     620.1306  Person erroneously believing self to be limited
2740partner.--
2741     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a
2742person that makes an investment in a business enterprise and
2743erroneously but in good faith believes that the person has become
2744a limited partner in the enterprise is not liable for the
2745enterprise's obligations by reason of making the investment,
2746receiving distributions from the enterprise, or exercising any
2747rights of or appropriate to a limited partner, if, on
2748ascertaining the mistake, the person:
2749     (a)  Causes an appropriate certificate of limited
2750partnership, amendment, or statement of correction to be signed
2751and delivered to the Department of State for filing; or
2752     (b)  Withdraws from future participation as an owner in the
2753enterprise by signing and delivering to the Department of State
2754for filing a statement of withdrawal under this section.
2755     (2)  A person that makes an investment described in
2756subsection (1) is liable to the same extent as a general partner
2757to any third party that enters into a transaction with the
2758enterprise, believing in good faith that the person is a general
2759partner, before the Department of State files a statement of
2760withdrawal, certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or
2761statement of correction to show that the person is not a general
2762partner.
2763     (3)  If a person makes a diligent effort in good faith to
2764comply with paragraph (1)(a) and is unable to cause the
2765appropriate certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or
2766statement of correction to be signed and delivered to the
2767Department of State for filing, the person has the right to
2768withdraw from the enterprise pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) even if
2769the withdrawal would otherwise breach an agreement with others
2770that are or have agreed to become coowners of the enterprise.
2771     620.1401  Becoming general partner.--A person becomes a
2772general partner:
2773     (1)  As provided in the partnership agreement;
2774     (2)  Under s. 620.1801(1)(c) following the dissociation of a
2775limited partnership's last general partner;
2776     (3)  As the result of a conversion or merger involving the
2777limited partnership under this act as provided for in the plan of
2778conversion or merger; or
2779     (4)  With the consent of all the partners.
2780     620.1402  General partner agent of limited partnership.--
2781     (1)  Each general partner is an agent of the limited
2782partnership for the purposes of its activities. An act of a
2783general partner, including the signing of a record in the
2784partnership's name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary
2785course the limited partnership's activities or activities of the
2786kind carried on by the limited partnership binds the limited
2787partnership, unless the general partner did not have authority to
2788act for the limited partnership in the particular matter and the
2789person with which the general partner was dealing knew, had
2790received a notification, or had notice under s. 620.1103(4) that
2791the general partner lacked authority.
2792     (2)  An act of a general partner which is not apparently
2793for carrying on in the ordinary course the limited partnership's
2794activities or activities of the kind carried on by the limited
2795partnership binds the limited partnership only if the act was
2796approved by the other partners as provided in s. 620.1406.
2797     620.1403  Limited partnership liable for general partner's
2798actionable conduct.--
2799     (1)  A limited partnership is liable for loss or injury
2800caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a result of a
2801wrongful act or omission, or other actionable conduct, of a
2802general partner acting in the ordinary course of activities of
2803the limited partnership or with authority of the limited
2804partnership.
2805     (2)  If, in the course of the limited partnership's
2806activities or while acting with authority of the limited
2807partnership, a general partner receives or causes the limited
2808partnership to receive money or property of a person not a
2809partner, and the money or property is misapplied by a general
2810partner, the limited partnership is liable for the loss.
2811     620.1404  General partner's liability.--
2812     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and
2813(3), all general partners are liable jointly and severally for
2814all obligations of the limited partnership unless otherwise
2815agreed by the claimant or provided by law.
2816     (2)  A person that becomes a general partner of an existing
2817limited partnership is not personally liable for an obligation of
2818a limited partnership incurred before the person became a general
2819partner.
2820     (3)  An obligation of a limited partnership incurred while
2821the limited partnership is a limited liability limited
2822partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is
2823solely the obligation of the limited partnership. A general
2824partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way
2825of contribution or otherwise, for such an obligation solely by
2826reason of being or acting as a general partner. This subsection
2827applies despite anything inconsistent in the partnership
2828agreement that existed immediately before the consent required to
2829become a limited liability limited partnership under s. 620.1406.
2830     620.1405  Actions by and against partnership and partners.--
2831     (1)  To the extent not inconsistent with s. 620.1404, a
2832general partner may be joined in an action against the limited
2833partnership or named in a separate action.
2834     (2)  A judgment against a limited partnership is not by
2835itself a judgment against a general partner. A judgment against a
2836limited partnership may not be satisfied from a general partner's
2837assets unless there is also a judgment against the general
2838partner.
2839     (3)  A judgment creditor of a general partner may not levy
2840execution against the assets of the general partner to satisfy a
2841judgment based on a claim against the limited partnership, unless
2842the partner is personally liable for the claim under s. 620.1404
2843and:
2844     (a)  A judgment based on the same claim has been obtained
2845against the limited partnership and a writ of execution on the
2846judgment has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part;
2847     (b)  The limited partnership is a debtor in bankruptcy;
2848     (c)  The general partner has agreed that the creditor need
2849not exhaust limited partnership assets;
2850     (d)  A court grants permission to the judgment creditor to
2851levy execution against the assets of a general partner based on a
2852finding that limited partnership assets subject to execution are
2853clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment, that exhaustion of
2854limited partnership assets is excessively burdensome, or that the
2855grant of permission is an appropriate exercise of the court's
2856equitable powers; or
2857     (e)  Liability is imposed on the general partner by law or
2858contract independent of the existence of the limited partnership.
2859     620.1406  Management rights of general partner; approval
2860rights of other partners.--
2861     (1)  Each general partner has equal rights in the management
2862and conduct of the limited partnership's activities. Any matter
2863relating to the activities of the limited partnership may be
2864exclusively decided by the general partner or, if there is more
2865than one general partner, by a majority of the general partners,
2866except that the following actions require the approval of all
2867general partners:
2868     (a)  Amending the partnership agreement or the certificate
2869of limited partnership, including any statement changing the
2870status of the limited partnership to a limited liability limited
2871partnership or deleting a statement that the limited partnership
2872is a limited liability limited partnership.
2873     (b)  Admitting a limited partner under s. 620.1301.
2874     (c)  Admitting a general partner under s. 620.1401.
2875     (d)  Compromising a partner's obligation to make
2876contributions under s. 620.1502 or return an improper
2877distribution under s. 620.1508.
2878     (e)  Expelling a limited partner under s. 620.1601.
2879     (f)  Redeeming a transferable interest subject to a
2880charging order under s. 620.1703.
2881     (g)  Dissolving the limited partnership under s. 620.1801.
2882     (h)  Approving a plan of conversion under s. 620.2103 or a
2883plan of merger under s. 620.2107.
2884     (i)  Selling, leasing, exchanging, or otherwise disposing
2885of all, or substantially all, of the limited partnership's
2886property, with or without good will, other than in the usual and
2887regular course of the limited partnership's activities.
2888     (2)  The expulsion of a general partner under s. 620.1603
2889shall require the consent of all of the other general partners.
2890     (3)  In addition to the approval of the general partners
2891required by subsections (1) and (2), the approval of all limited
2892partners shall be required to take any of the actions under
2893subsection (1) or subsection (2) with the exception of a
2894transaction described in paragraph (1)(h) or a transaction
2895described in paragraph (1)(i).
2896     (4)  The approval of a plan of conversion under s. 620.2103
2897or a plan of merger under s. 620.2107 shall require the consent
2898of the limited partners in the manner described therein.
2899     (5)  A transaction described in paragraph (1)(i) shall
2900require approval of limited partners owning a majority of the
2901rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time
2902the consent is to be effective
2903     (6)  A limited partnership shall reimburse a general partner
2904for payments made and indemnify a general partner for liabilities
2905incurred by the general partner in the ordinary course of the
2906activities of the partnership or for the preservation of its
2907activities or property if such payments were made or such
2908liabilities were incurred in good faith and either in the
2909furtherance of the limited partnership's purposes or the ordinary
2910scope of its activities.
2911     (7)  A limited partnership shall reimburse a general partner
2912for an advance to the limited partnership beyond the amount of
2913capital the general partner agreed to contribute.
2914     (8)  A payment or advance made by a general partner which
2915gives rise to an obligation of the limited partnership under
2916subsection (6) or subsection (7) constitutes a loan to the
2917limited partnership which accrues interest from the date of the
2918payment or advance.
2919     (9)  A general partner is not entitled to remuneration for
2920services performed for the partnership.
2921     620.1407  Right of general partner and former general
2922partner to information.--
2923     (1)  A general partner, without having any particular
2924purpose for seeking the information, may inspect and copy during
2925regular business hours:
2926     (a)  In the limited partnership's designated office,
2927required information.
2928     (b)  At a reasonable location specified by the limited
2929partnership, any other records maintained by the limited
2930partnership regarding the limited partnership's activities and
2931financial condition.
2932     (2)  Each general partner and the limited partnership shall
2933furnish to a general partner:
2934     (a)  Without demand, any information concerning the limited
2935partnership's activities, reasonably required for the proper
2936exercise of the general partner's rights and duties under the
2937partnership agreement or this act.
2938     (b)  On demand, any other information concerning the limited
2939partnership's activities, except to the extent the demand or the
2940information demanded is unreasonable or otherwise improper under
2941the circumstances.
2942     (3)  Subject to subsection (5), upon 10 days' demand made in
2943a record received by the limited partnership, a person
2944dissociated as a general partner may have access to the
2945information and records described in subsection (1) at the
2946location specified in subsection (1) if:
2947     (a)  The information or record pertains to the period during
2948which the person was a general partner.
2949     (b)  The person seeks the information or record in good
2950faith.
2951     (c)  The person satisfies the requirements imposed on a
2952limited partner by s. 620.1304(2).
2953     (4)  The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made
2954pursuant to subsection (3) in the same manner as provided in s.
2955620.1304(3).
2956     (5)  If a general partner dies, s. 620.1704 applies.
2957     (6)  The limited partnership may impose reasonable
2958restrictions on the use of information under this section. In any
2959dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this
2960subsection, the limited partnership has the burden of proving
2961reasonableness.
2962     (7)  A limited partnership may charge a person dissociated
2963as a general partner that makes a demand under this section
2964reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and
2965material.
2966     (8)  A general partner or person dissociated as a general
2967partner may exercise the rights under this section through an
2968attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under subsection
2969(6) or by the partnership agreement applies both to the attorney
2970or other agent and to the general partner or person dissociated
2971as a general partner.
2972     (9)  The rights under this section do not extend to a person
2973as transferee, but the rights under subsection (3) of a person
2974dissociated as a general partner may be exercised by the legal
2975representative of an individual who dissociated as a general
2976partner under s. 620.603(7)(b) or (c).
2977     620.1408  General standards of conduct for general
2978partner.--
2979     (1)  The only fiduciary duties that a general partner has to
2980the limited partnership and the other partners are the duties of
2981loyalty and care under subsections (2) and (3).
2982     (2)  A general partner's duty of loyalty to the limited
2983partnership and the other partners is limited to the following:
2984     (a)  To account to the limited partnership and hold as
2985trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the
2986general partner in the conduct and winding up of the limited
2987partnership's activities or derived from a use by the general
2988partner of limited partnership property, including the
2989appropriation of a limited partnership opportunity.
2990     (b)  To refrain from dealing with the limited partnership in
2991the conduct or winding up of the limited partnership's activities
2992as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the
2993limited partnership.
2994     (c)  To refrain from competing with the limited partnership
2995in the conduct of the limited partnership's activities.
2996     (3)  A general partner's duty of care to the limited
2997partnership and the other partners in the conduct and winding up
2998of the limited partnership's activities is limited to refraining
2999from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct,
3000intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.
3001     (4)  A general partner shall discharge the duties to the
3002partnership and the other partners under this act or under the
3003partnership agreement and exercise any rights consistently with
3004the obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
3005     (5)  A general partner does not violate a duty or obligation
3006under this act or under the partnership agreement merely because
3007the general partner's conduct furthers the general partner's own
3008interest.
3009     620.1501  Form of contribution.--A contribution of a partner
3010may consist of tangible or intangible property or other benefit
3011to the limited partnership, including money, services performed,
3012promissory notes, other agreements to contribute cash or
3013property, and contracts for services to be performed.
3014     620.1502  Liability for contribution.--
3015     (1)  A partner's obligation to contribute money or other
3016property or other benefit to, or to perform services for, a
3017limited partnership shall be in a record signed by the partner,
3018and such obligation shall not be excused by the partner's death,
3019disability, or other inability to perform personally.
3020     (2)  If a partner does not make a promised nonmonetary
3021contribution, the partner is obligated at the option of the
3022limited partnership to contribute money equal to that portion of
3023the value, as stated in the required information, of the stated
3024contribution which has not been made.
3025     (3)  The obligation of a partner to make a contribution or
3026return money or other property paid or distributed in violation
3027of this act may be compromised only by consent of all partners. A
3028creditor of a limited partnership which extends credit or
3029otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation described in
3030subsection (1), without notice of any compromise under this
3031subsection, may enforce the original obligation.
3032     (4)  A partnership agreement may provide that the interest
3033of any partner who fails to make any contribution that the
3034partner is obligated to make shall be subject to specified
3035penalties for, or specified consequences of, such failure. Such
3036penalty or consequence may take the form of reducing the
3037partner's proportionate interest in the limited partnership,
3038subordinating the partner's partnership interests to that of
3039nondefaulting partners, a forced sale, or the forfeiture of the
3040partner's interest in the limited partnership, the lending by
3041other partners of the amount necessary to meet the partner's
3042commitment, a fixing of the value of the partner's interest in
3043the limited partnership by appraisal or by formula and redemption
3044or sale of such interest at such value, or other penalty or
3045consequence.
3046     620.1503  Sharing of profits, losses, and distributions.--
3047     (1)  Profits and losses of a limited partnership shall be
3048allocated among the partners on the basis of the value, as stated
3049in the required records when the limited partnership makes the
3050allocations, of the contributions the limited partnership has
3051received from each partner.
3052     (2)  Distributions by a limited partnership shall be shared
3053by the partners on the basis of the value, as stated in the
3054required records when the limited partnership decides to make the
3055distribution, of the contributions the limited partnership has
3056received from each partner.
3057     620.1504  Interim distributions.--A partner does not have a
3058right to any distribution before the dissolution and winding up
3059of the limited partnership unless the limited partnership decides
3060to make an interim distribution.
3061     620.1505  No distribution on account of dissociation.--A
3062person does not have a right to receive a distribution on account
3063of dissociation.
3064     620.1506  Distribution in kind.--A partner does not have a
3065right to demand or receive any distribution from a limited
3066partnership in any form other than cash. Subject to s. 620.1813,
3067a limited partnership may distribute an asset in kind to the
3068extent each partner receives a percentage of the asset equal to
3069the partner's share of distributions.
3070     620.1507  Right to distribution.--When a partner or
3071transferee becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the
3072partner or transferee has the status of, and is entitled to all
3073remedies available to, a creditor of the limited partnership
3074with respect to the distribution. However, the limited
3075partnership's obligation to make a distribution is subject to
3076offset for any amount owed to the limited partnership by the
3077partner or dissociated partner on whose account the distribution
3078is made.
3079     620.1508  Limitations on distribution.--
3080     (1)  A limited partnership may not make a distribution in
3081violation of the partnership agreement.
3082     (2)  A limited partnership may not make a distribution if
3083after the distribution:
3084     (a)  The limited partnership would not be able to pay its
3085debts as they become due in the ordinary course of the limited
3086partnership's activities; or
3087     (b)  The limited partnership's total assets would be less
3088than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would
3089be needed, if the limited partnership were to be dissolved, wound
3090up, and terminated at the time of the distribution, to satisfy
3091the preferential rights upon dissolution, winding up, and
3092termination of partners whose preferential rights are superior to
3093those of persons receiving the distribution.
3094     (3)  A limited partnership may base a determination that a
3095distribution is not prohibited under subsection (2) on financial
3096statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and
3097principles that are reasonable in the circumstances or on a fair
3098valuation or other method that is reasonable in the
3099circumstances.
3100     (4)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (7), the
3101effect of a distribution under subsection (2) is measured:
3102     (a)  In the case of distribution by purchase, redemption, or
3103other acquisition of a transferable interest in the limited
3104partnership, as of the date money or other property is
3105transferred or debt incurred by the limited partnership.
3106     (b)  In all other cases, as of the date:
3107     1.  The distribution is authorized, if the payment occurs
3108within 120 days after that date; or
3109     2.  The payment is made, if payment occurs more than 120
3110days after the distribution is authorized.
3111     (5)  A limited partnership's indebtedness to a partner
3112incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with this
3113section is at parity with the limited partnership's indebtedness
3114to its general, unsecured creditors.
3115     (6)  A limited partnership's indebtedness, including
3116indebtedness issued in connection with or as part of a
3117distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of
3118subsection (2) if the terms of the indebtedness provide that
3119payment of principal and interest are made only to the extent
3120that a distribution could then be made to partners under this
3121section.
3122     (7)  If indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each
3123payment of principal or interest on the indebtedness is treated
3124as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date
3125the payment is made.
3126     620.1509  Liability for improper distributions.--
3127     (1)  A general partner that consents to a distribution made
3128in violation of s. 620.1508 is personally liable to the limited
3129partnership for the amount of the distribution which exceeds the
3130amount that could have been distributed without the violation if
3131it is established that in consenting to the distribution the
3132general partner failed to comply with s. 620.1408.
3133     (2)  A partner or transferee that received a distribution
3134knowing that the distribution to that partner or transferee was
3135made in violation of s. 620.1508 is personally liable to the
3136limited partnership but only to the extent that the distribution
3137received by the partner or transferee exceeded the amount that
3138could have been properly paid under s. 620.1508.
3139     (3)  A general partner against which an action is commenced
3140under subsection (1) may:
3141     (a)  Implead in the action any other person that is liable
3142under subsection (1) and compel contribution from the person.
3143     (b)  Implead in the action any person that received a
3144distribution in violation of subsection (2) and compel
3145contribution from the person in the amount the person received in
3146violation of subsection (2).
3147     (4)  An action under this section is barred if it is not
3148commenced within 2 years after the distribution.
3149     620.1601  Dissociation as limited partner.--
3150     (1)  A person does not have a right to dissociate as a
3151limited partner before the termination of the limited
3152partnership.
3153     (2)  A person is dissociated from a limited partnership as a
3154limited partner upon the occurrence of any of the following
3155events:
3156     (a)  The limited partnership's having notice of the person's
3157express will to withdraw as a limited partner or on a later date
3158specified by the person;
3159     (b)  An event agreed to in the partnership agreement as
3160causing the person's dissociation as a limited partner;
3161     (c)  The person's expulsion as a limited partner pursuant to
3162the partnership agreement;
3163     (d)  The person's expulsion as a limited partner by the
3164unanimous consent of the other partners if:
3165     1.  It is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership's
3166activities with the person as a limited partner;
3167     2.  There has been a transfer of all of the person's
3168transferable interest in the limited partnership, other than a
3169transfer for security purposes, or a court order charging the
3170person's interest, which has not been foreclosed;
3171     3.  The person is a corporation and, within 90 days after
3172the limited partnership notifies the person that the corporation
3173will be expelled as a limited partner because the corporation has
3174filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, the
3175corporation's charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct
3176business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its
3177incorporation, and there is no revocation of the certificate of
3178dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to
3179conduct business; or
3180     4.  The person is a limited liability company or partnership
3181that has been dissolved and whose business is being wound up;
3182     (e)  On application by the limited partnership, the person's
3183expulsion as a limited partner by judicial determination because:
3184     1.  The person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely
3185and materially affected the limited partnership's activities;
3186     2.  The person willfully or persistently committed a
3187material breach of the partnership agreement, any duty the person
3188may have under s. 620.1305(1), or the obligation of good faith
3189and fair dealing under s. 620.1305(2); or
3190     3.  The person engaged in conduct relating to the limited
3191partnership's activities which makes it not reasonably
3192practicable to carry on the activities with the person as limited
3193partner;
3194     (f)  In the case of a person who is an individual, the
3195person's death;
3196     (g)  In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting as
3197a limited partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust,
3198distribution of the trust's entire transferable interest in the
3199limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the substitution
3200of a successor trustee;
3201     (h)  In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting
3202as a limited partner by virtue of being a personal representative
3203of an estate, distribution of the estate's entire transferable
3204interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by reason of
3205the substitution of a successor personal representative;
3206     (i)  Termination of a limited partner that is not an
3207individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,
3208trust, or estate; or
3209     (j)  The limited partnership's participation in a conversion
3210or merger under this act, if the limited partnership:
3211     1.  Is not the converted or surviving entity; or
3212     2.  Is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result of
3213the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a limited
3214partner.
3215     620.1602  Effect of dissociation as limited partner.--
3216     (1)  Upon a person's dissociation as a limited partner:
3217     (a)  Subject to s. 620.1704, the person does not have
3218further rights as a limited partner.
3219     (b)  The person's obligation of good faith and fair dealing
3220as a limited partner under s. 620.1305(2) continues only as to
3221matters arising and events occurring before the dissociation and
3222such person's duties, if any, under s. 620.1305(1) terminate or
3223continue in the same manner as provided in s. 620.1605(1)(b) and
3224(c).
3225     (c)  Subject to s. 620.1704 and ss. 620.2101-620.2125, any
3226transferable interest owned by the person in the person's
3227capacity as a limited partner immediately before dissociation is
3228owned by the person as a mere transferee.
3229     (2)  A person's dissociation as a limited partner does not
3230of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the limited
3231partnership or the other partners which the person incurred while
3232a limited partner.
3233     620.1603  Dissociation as general partner.--A person is
3234dissociated from a limited partnership as a general partner upon
3235the occurrence of any of the following events:
3236     (1)  The limited partnership's having notice of the person's
3237express will to withdraw as a general partner or on a later date
3238specified by the person;
3239     (2)  An event agreed to in the partnership agreement as
3240causing the person's dissociation as a general partner;
3241     (3)  The person's expulsion as a general partner pursuant to
3242the partnership agreement;
3243     (4)  The person's expulsion as a general partner by the
3244unanimous consent of the other partners if:
3245     (a)  It is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership's
3246activities with the person as a general partner;
3247     (b)  There has been a transfer of all or substantially all
3248of the person's transferable interest in the limited partnership,
3249other than a transfer for security purposes, or a court order
3250charging the person's interest, which has not been foreclosed;
3251     (c)  The person is a corporation and, within 90 days after
3252the limited partnership notifies the person that the corporation
3253will be expelled as a general partner because the corporation has
3254filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, the
3255corporation's charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct
3256business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its
3257incorporation, and there is no revocation of the certificate of
3258dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to
3259conduct business; or
3260     (d)  The person is a limited liability company or
3261partnership that has been dissolved and whose business is being
3262wound up;
3263     (5)  On application by the limited partnership, the person's
3264expulsion as a general partner by judicial determination because:
3265     (a)  The person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely
3266and materially affected the limited partnership activities;
3267     (b)  The person willfully or persistently committed a
3268material breach of the partnership agreement or of a duty owed to
3269the partnership or the other partners under s. 620.1408; or
3270     (c)  The person engaged in conduct relating to the limited
3271partnership's activities which makes it not reasonably
3272practicable to carry on the activities of the limited partnership
3273with the person as a general partner;
3274     (6)  The person's:
3275     (a)  Becoming a debtor in bankruptcy;
3276     (b)  Execution of an assignment for the benefit of
3277creditors;
3278     (c)  Seeking, consenting to, or acquiescing in the
3279appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the person
3280or of all or substantially all of the person's property; or
3281     (d)  Failure, within 90 days after the appointment, to have
3282vacated or stayed the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or
3283liquidator of the general partner or of all or substantially all
3284of the person's property obtained without the person's consent or
3285acquiescence, or failing within 90 days after the expiration of a
3286stay to have the appointment vacated;
3287     (7)  In the case of a person who is an individual:
3288     (a)  The person's death;
3289     (b)  The appointment of a guardian or general conservator
3290for the person; or
3291     (c)  A judicial determination that the person has otherwise
3292become incapable of performing the person's duties as a general
3293partner under the partnership agreement;
3294     (8)  In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting as
3295a general partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust,
3296distribution of the trust's entire transferable interest in the
3297limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the substitution
3298of a successor trustee;
3299     (9)  In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting
3300as a general partner by virtue of being a personal representative
3301of an estate, distribution of the estate's entire transferable
3302interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by reason of
3303the substitution of a successor personal representative;
3304     (10)  Termination of a general partner that is not an
3305individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,
3306trust, or estate; or
3307     (11)  The limited partnership's participation in a
3308conversion or merger under this act, if the limited partnership:
3309     (a)  Is not the converted or surviving entity; or
3310     (b)  Is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result
3311of the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a general
3312partner.
3313     620.1604  Person's power to dissociate as general partner;
3314wrongful dissociation.--
3315     (1)  A person has the power to dissociate as a general
3316partner at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by express will
3317pursuant to s. 620.1603(1).
3318     (2)  A person's dissociation as a general partner is
3319wrongful only if:
3320     (a)  It is in breach of an express provision of the
3321partnership agreement; or
3322     (b)  It occurs before the termination of the limited
3323partnership, and:
3324     1.  The person withdraws as a general partner by express
3325will;
3326     2.  The person is expelled as a general partner by judicial
3327determination under s. 620.1603(5);
3328     3.  The person is dissociated as a general partner by
3329becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; or
3330     4.  In the case of a person that is not an individual, trust
3331other than a business trust, or estate, the person is expelled or
3332otherwise dissociated as a general partner because it willfully
3333dissolved or terminated.
3334     (3)  A person that wrongfully dissociates as a general
3335partner is liable to the limited partnership and, subject to s.
3336620.2001, to the other partners for damages caused by the
3337dissociation. The liability is in addition to any other
3338obligation of the general partner to the limited partnership or
3339to the other partners.
3340     620.1605  Effect of dissociation as general partner.--
3341     (1)  Upon a person's dissociation as a general partner:
3342     (a)  The person's right to participate as a general partner
3343in the management and conduct of the partnership's activities
3344terminates.
3345     (b)  The person's duty of loyalty as a general partner under
3346s. 620.1408(2)(c) terminates.
3347     (c)  The person's duty of loyalty as a general partner under
3348s. 620.1408(2)(a) and (b) and duty of care under s. 620.1408(3)
3349continue only with regard to matters arising and events occurring
3350before the person's dissociation as a general partner.
3351     (2)  The person may sign and deliver to the Department of
3352State for filing a statement of dissociation pertaining to the
3353person and, at the request of the limited partnership, shall sign
3354an amendment to the certificate of limited partnership which
3355states that the person has dissociated.
3356     (3)  Subject to s. 620.1704 and ss. 620.2101-620.2125, any
3357transferable interest owned by the person immediately before
3358dissociation in the person's capacity as a general partner is
3359owned by the person as a mere transferee.
3360     (4)  A person's dissociation as a general partner does not
3361of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the limited
3362partnership or the other partners which the person incurred while
3363a general partner.
3364     620.1606  Power to bind and liability to limited partnership
3365before dissolution of partnership of person dissociated as
3366general partner.--
3367     (1)  After a person is dissociated as a general partner and
3368before the limited partnership is dissolved, converted under s.
3369620.2102, or merged out of existence under s. 620.2106, the
3370limited partnership is bound by an act of the person only if:
3371     (a)  The act would have bound the limited partnership under
3372s. 620.1402 before the dissociation.
3373     (b)  At the time the other party enters into the
3374transaction:
3375     1.  Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation.
3376     2.  The other party does not have notice of the dissociation
3377and reasonably believes that the person is a general partner.
3378     (2)  If a limited partnership is bound under subsection (1),
3379the person dissociated as a general partner which caused the
3380limited partnership to be bound is liable:
3381     (a)  To the limited partnership for any damage caused to the
3382limited partnership arising from the obligation incurred under
3383subsection (1).
3384     (b)  If a general partner or another person dissociated as a
3385general partner is liable for the obligation, to the general
3386partner or other person for any damage caused to the general
3387partner or other person arising from the liability.
3388     620.1607  Liability to other persons of person dissociated
3389as general partner.--
3390     (1)  A person's dissociation as a general partner does not
3391of itself discharge the person's liability as a general partner
3392for an obligation of the limited partnership incurred before
3393dissociation. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and
3394(3), the person is not liable for a limited partnership's
3395obligation incurred after dissociation.
3396     (2)  A person whose dissociation as a general partner
3397resulted in a dissolution and winding up of the limited
3398partnership's activities is liable to the same extent as a
3399general partner under s. 620.1404 on an obligation incurred by
3400the limited partnership under s. 620.1804.
3401     (3)  A person that has dissociated as a general partner but
3402whose dissociation did not result in a dissolution and winding up
3403of the limited partnership's activities is liable on a
3404transaction entered into by the limited partnership after the
3405dissociation only if:
3406     (a)  A general partner would be liable on the transaction.
3407     (b)  At the time the other party enters into the
3408transaction:
3409     1.  Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation.
3410     2.  The other party does not have notice of the dissociation
3411and reasonably believes that the person is a general partner.
3412     (4)  By agreement with a creditor of a limited partnership
3413and the limited partnership, a person dissociated as a general
3414partner may be released from liability for an obligation of the
3415limited partnership.
3416     (5)  A person dissociated as a general partner is released
3417from liability for an obligation of the limited partnership if
3418the limited partnership's creditor, with notice of the person's
3419dissociation as a general partner but without the person's
3420consent, agrees to a material alteration in the nature or time of
3421payment of the obligation.
3422     620.1701  Partner's transferable interest; certificates.--
3423     (1)  The only interest of a partner which is transferable is
3424the partner's transferable interest. A transferable interest is
3425personal property.
3426     (2)  The partnership agreement may provide that a partner's
3427interest in a limited partnership may be evidenced by a
3428certificate issued by the limited partnership and may also
3429provide for the assignment or transfer of any interest in the
3430limited partnership represented by such a certificate and make
3431other provisions with respect to such certificates.
3432     620.1702  Transfer of partner's transferable interest.--
3433     (1)  A transfer, in whole or in part, of a partner's
3434transferable interest:
3435     (a)  Is permissible.
3436     (b)  Does not by itself cause the partner's dissociation or
3437a dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership's
3438activities.
3439     (c)  Does not, as against the other partners or the limited
3440partnership, entitle the transferee to participate in the
3441management or conduct of the limited partnership's activities, to
3442require access to any information to which a limited partner
3443would otherwise have access under s. 620.1304, except as
3444otherwise provided in subsection (3), or to inspect or copy the
3445required information or the limited partnership's other records.
3446     (2)  A transferee has a right to receive, in accordance with
3447the transfer:
3448     (a)  Distributions to which the transferor would otherwise
3449be entitled.
3450     (b)  Upon the dissolution and winding up of the limited
3451partnership's activities the net amount otherwise distributable
3452to the transferor.
3453     (3)  In a dissolution and winding up, a transferee is
3454entitled to an account of the limited partnership's transactions
3455only from the date of dissolution.
3456     (4)  Upon transfer, the transferor retains the rights of a
3457partner other than the interest in distributions transferred and
3458retains all duties and obligations of a partner.
3459     (5)  A limited partnership need not give effect to a
3460transferee's rights under this section until the limited
3461partnership has notice of the transfer.
3462     (6)  A transfer of a partner's transferable interest in the
3463limited partnership in violation of a restriction on transfer
3464contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective as to a
3465person having notice of the restriction at the time of transfer.
3466     (7)  A transferee that becomes a partner with respect to a
3467transferable interest is liable for the transferor's obligations
3468under ss. 620.1502 and 620.1509. However, the transferee is not
3469obligated for liabilities unknown to the transferee at the time
3470the transferee became a partner.
3471     620.1703  Rights of creditor of partner or transferee.--
3472     (1)  On application to a court of competent jurisdiction by
3473any judgment creditor of a partner or transferee, the court may
3474charge the partnership interest of the partner or transferable
3475interest of a transferee with payment of the unsatisfied amount
3476of the judgment with interest. To the extent so charged, the
3477judgment creditor has only the rights of a transferee of the
3478partnership interest.
3479     (2)  This act shall not deprive any partner or transferee of
3480the benefit of an exemption law applicable to the partner's
3481partnership or transferee's transferable interest.
3482     (3)  This section provides the exclusive remedy which a
3483judgment creditor of a partner or transferee may use to satisfy a
3484judgment out of the judgment debtor's interest in the limited
3485partnership or transferable interest. Other remedies, including
3486foreclosure on the partner's interest in the limited partnership
3487or a transferee's transferable interest and a court order for
3488directions, accounts, and inquiries that the debtor general or
3489limited partner might have made, are not available to the
3490judgment creditor attempting to satisfy the judgment out of the
3491judgment debtor's interest in the limited partnership and may not
3492be ordered by a court.
3493     620.1704  Power of estate of deceased partner.--If a partner
3494dies, the deceased partner's personal representative or other
3495legal representative may exercise the rights of a transferee as
3496provided in s. 620.1702 and, for the purposes of settling the
3497estate, may exercise the rights of a current limited partner
3498under s. 620.1304.
3499     620.1801  Nonjudicial dissolution.--
3500     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in s. 620.1802, a limited
3501partnership is dissolved, and its activities must be wound up,
3502only upon the occurrence of any of the following:
3503     (a)  The happening of an event specified in the partnership
3504agreement;
3505     (b)  The consent of all general partners and of all limited
3506partners;
3507     (c)  After the dissociation of a person as a general
3508partner:
3509     1.  If the limited partnership has at least one remaining
3510general partner, the consent to dissolve the limited partnership
3511by all partners at the time the consent is to be effective; or
3512     2.  If the limited partnership does not have a remaining
3513general partner, the passage of 90 days after the dissociation,
3514unless before the end of the period:
3515     a.  Consent to continue the activities of the limited
3516partnership and admit at least one general partner is given by
3517all partners at the time the consent is to be effective;
3518     b.  At least one person is admitted as a general partner in
3519accordance with the consent;
3520     (d)  The passage of 90 days after the dissociation of the
3521limited partnership's last limited partner, unless before the end
3522of the period the limited partnership admits at least one limited
3523partner; or
3524     (e)  The signing and filing of a declaration of dissolution
3525by the Department of State under s. 620.1809(3).
3526     (2)  Upon the occurrence of an event specified in paragraphs
3527(1)(a)-(d), the limited partnership shall file a certificate of
3528dissolution as provided in s. 620.1203.
3529     620.1802  Judicial dissolution.--On application by a
3530partner, the circuit court may order dissolution of a limited
3531partnership if it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the
3532activities of the limited partnership in conformity with the
3533partnership agreement.
3534     620.1803  Winding up.--
3535     (1)  A limited partnership continues after dissolution only
3536for the purpose of winding up its activities.
3537     (2)  In winding up its activities, the limited partnership:
3538     (a)  May preserve the limited partnership business or
3539property as a going concern for a reasonable time, prosecute and
3540defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or
3541administrative, transfer the limited partnership's property,
3542settle disputes by mediation or arbitration, and perform other
3543necessary acts.
3544     (b)  Shall discharge, make provision for, or otherwise
3545address the limited partnership's liabilities, settle and close
3546the limited partnership's activities, and marshal and distribute
3547the assets of the partnership.
3548     (c)  May file a statement of termination as provided in s.
3549620.1203.
3550     (3)  If a dissolved limited partnership does not have a
3551general partner, a person to wind up the dissolved limited
3552partnership's activities may be appointed by the consent of
3553limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive
3554distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is to
3555be effective. A person appointed under this subsection:
3556     (a)  Has the powers of a general partner under s. 620.1804.
3557     (b)  Shall promptly amend the certificate of limited
3558partnership to state:
3559     1.  That the limited partnership does not have a general
3560partner.
3561     2.  The name of the person that has been appointed to wind
3562up the limited partnership.
3563     3.  The street and mailing address of the person.
3564     (4)  On the application of any partner, the circuit court
3565may order judicial supervision of the winding up, including the
3566appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited
3567partnership's activities, if:
3568     (a)  A limited partnership does not have a general partner
3569and within a reasonable time following the dissolution no person
3570has been appointed pursuant to subsection (3); or
3571     (b)  The applicant establishes other good cause.
3572     620.1804  Power of general partner and person dissociated
3573as general partner to bind partnership after dissolution.--
3574     (1)  A limited partnership is bound by a general partner's
3575act after dissolution which:
3576     (a)  Is appropriate for winding up the limited partnership's
3577activities; or
3578     (b)  Would have bound the limited partnership under s.
3579620.1402 before dissolution, if, at the time the other party
3580enters into the transaction, the other party does not have notice
3581of the dissolution.
3582     (2)  A person dissociated as a general partner binds a
3583limited partnership through an act occurring after dissolution
3584if:
3585     (a)  At the time the other party enters into the
3586transaction:
3587     1.  Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation.
3588     2.  The other party does not have notice of the dissociation
3589and reasonably believes that the person is a general partner.
3590     (b)  The act:
3591     1.  Is appropriate for winding up the limited partnership's
3592activities; or
3593     2.  Would have bound the limited partnership under s.
3594620.1402 before dissolution and at the time the other party
3595enters into the transaction the other party does not have notice
3596of the dissolution.
3597     620.1805  Liability after dissolution of general partner and
3598person dissociated as general partner to limited partnership,
3599other general partners, and persons dissociated as general
3600partner.--
3601     (1)  If a general partner having knowledge of the
3602dissolution causes a limited partnership to incur an obligation
3603under s. 620.1804(1) by an act that is not appropriate for
3604winding up the partnership's activities, the general partner is
3605liable:
3606     (a)  To the limited partnership for any damage caused to the
3607limited partnership arising from the obligation.
3608     (b)  If another general partner or a person dissociated as a
3609general partner is liable for the obligation, to that other
3610general partner or person for any damage caused to that other
3611general partner or person arising from the liability.
3612     (2)  If a person dissociated as a general partner causes a
3613limited partnership to incur an obligation under s. 620.1804(2),
3614the person is liable:
3615     (a)  To the limited partnership for any damage caused to the
3616limited partnership arising from the obligation.
3617     (b)  If a general partner or another person dissociated as a
3618general partner is liable for the obligation, to the general
3619partner or other person for any damage caused to the general
3620partner or other person arising from the liability.
3621     620.1806  Known claims against dissolved limited
3622partnership.--
3623     (1)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity, as
3624defined in subsection (14), may dispose of the known claims
3625against it by following the procedure described in subsections
3626(2), (3), and (4).
3627     (2)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3628shall deliver to each of its known claimants written notice of
3629the dissolution at any time after its effective date. The written
3630notice shall:
3631     (a)  Provide a reasonable description of the claim that the
3632claimant may be entitled to assert.
3633     (b)  State whether the claim is admitted or not admitted, in
3634whole or in part, and, if admitted:
3635     1.  The amount that is admitted, which may be as of a given
3636date.
3637     2.  Any interest obligation if fixed by an instrument of
3638indebtedness.
3639     (c)  Provide a mailing address to which a claim may be sent.
3640     (d)  State the deadline, which may not be fewer than 120
3641days after the effective date of the written notice, by which
3642confirmation of the claim must be delivered to the dissolved
3643limited partnership or successor entity.
3644     (e)  State that the dissolved limited partnership or
3645successor entity may make distributions thereafter to other
3646claimants and to the partners or transferees of the limited
3647partnership or persons interested as having been such without
3648further notice.
3649     (f)  Unless the limited partnership has been throughout its
3650existence a limited liability limited partnership, state that the
3651barring of a claim against the limited partnership will also bar
3652any corresponding claim against any general partner or person
3653dissociated as a general partner which is based on s. 620.1404.
3654     (3)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity may
3655reject, in whole or in part, any claim made by a claimant
3656pursuant to this subsection by mailing notice of such rejection
3657to the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and,
3658in all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years
3659following the effective date of dissolution. A notice sent by the
3660dissolved limited partnership or successor entity pursuant to
3661this subsection shall be accompanied by a copy of this section.
3662     (4)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3663electing to follow the procedures described in subsections (2)
3664and (3) shall also give notice of the dissolution of the limited
3665partnership to persons with known claims, that are contingent
3666upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of future events or
3667otherwise conditional or unmatured, and request that such persons
3668present such claims in accordance with the terms of such notice.
3669Such notice shall be in substantially the form, and sent in the
3670same manner, as described in subsection (2).
3671     (5)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3672shall offer any claimant whose known claim is contingent,
3673conditional, or unmatured such security as the limited
3674partnership or such entity determines is sufficient to provide
3675compensation to the claimant if the claim matures. The dissolved
3676limited partnership or successor entity shall deliver such offer
3677to the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and,
3678in all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years
3679following the effective date of dissolution. If the claimant
3680offered such security does not deliver in writing to the
3681dissolved limited partnership or successor entity a notice
3682rejecting the offer within 120 days after receipt of such offer
3683for security, the claimant is deemed to have accepted such
3684security as the sole source from which to satisfy his or her
3685claim against the limited partnership.
3686     (6)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3687which has given notice in accordance with subsections (2) and
3688(4), and is seeking the protection offered by subsections (9)
3689and (12), shall petition the circuit court in the county in
3690which the limited partnership's principal office is located or
3691was located at the effective date of dissolution to determine
3692the amount and form of security that will be sufficient to
3693provide compensation to any claimant who has rejected the offer
3694for security made pursuant to subsection (5).
3695     (7)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3696which has given notice in accordance with subsection (2), and is
3697seeking the protection offered by subsections (9) and (12),
3698shall petition the circuit court in the county in which the
3699limited partnership's principal office is located or was located
3700at the effective date of dissolution to determine the amount and
3701form of security which will be sufficient to provide
3702compensation to claimants whose claims are known to the limited
3703partnership or successor entity but whose identities are
3704unknown. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to
3705represent all claimants whose identities are unknown in any
3706proceeding brought under this subsection. The reasonable fees
3707and expenses of such guardian, including all reasonable expert
3708witness fees, shall be paid by the petitioner in such
3709proceeding.
3710     (8)  The giving of any notice or making of any offer
3711pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not revive any
3712claim then barred or constitute acknowledgment by the dissolved
3713limited partnership or successor entity that any person to whom
3714such notice is sent is a proper claimant and shall not operate
3715as a waiver of any defense or counterclaim in respect of any
3716claim asserted by any person to whom such notice is sent.
3717     (9)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3718which has followed the procedures described in subsections (2)-
3719(7):
3720     (a)  Shall pay the claims admitted or made and not rejected
3721in accordance with subsection (3).
3722     (b)  Shall post the security offered and not rejected
3723pursuant to subsection (5).
3724     (c)  Shall post any security ordered by the circuit court
3725in any proceeding under subsections (6) and (7).
3726     (d)  Shall pay or make provision for all other known
3727obligations of the limited partnership or such successor entity.
3728
3729If there are sufficient funds, such claims or obligations shall
3730be paid in full, and any such provision for payments shall be
3731made in full. If there are insufficient funds, such claims and
3732obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their
3733priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the
3734extent of funds legally available therefor. Any remaining funds
3735shall be distributed to the partners and transferees of the
3736dissolved limited partnership; however, such distribution may
3737not be made before the expiration of 150 days after the date of
3738the last notice of any rejection given pursuant to subsection
3739(3). In the absence of actual fraud, the judgment of the general
3740partners of the dissolved limited partnership, or other person
3741or persons winding up the limited partnership under s. 620.1803,
3742or the governing persons of such successor entity, as to the
3743provisions made for the payment of all obligations under
3744paragraph (9)(d), is conclusive.
3745     (10)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3746which has not followed the procedures described in subsections
3747(2) and (3) shall pay or make reasonable provision to pay all
3748known claims and obligations, including all contingent,
3749conditional, or unmatured claims known to the dissolved limited
3750partnership or such successor entity and all claims which are
3751known to the dissolved limited partnership or such successor
3752entity but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown.  
3753If there are sufficient funds, such claims shall be paid in
3754full, and any such provision made for payment shall be made in
3755full.  If there are insufficient funds, such claims and
3756obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their
3757priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the
3758extent of funds legally available therefor. Any remaining funds
3759shall be distributed to the partners and transferees of the
3760dissolved limited partnership.
3761     (11)  Except for any general partner otherwise liable under
3762s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405, or s. 620.1607, a partner or
3763transferee of a dissolved limited partnership the assets of
3764which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9) or subsection
3765(10) is not liable for any claim against the limited partnership
3766in an amount in excess of such partner's or transferee's pro
3767rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the partner
3768or transferee, whichever is less.
3769     (l2)  A partner, whether or not a general partner, or
3770transferee of a dissolved limited partnership, the assets of
3771which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9), is not liable
3772for any claim against the limited partnership which claim is
3773known to the limited partnership or successor entity and on
3774which a proceeding is not begun prior to the expiration of 3
3775years following the effective date of dissolution.
3776     (13)  Except for any general partner otherwise liable under
3777s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405, or s. 620.1607 and not entitled to the
3778relief provided under subsection (12), the aggregate liability
3779of any person for claims against the dissolved limited
3780partnership arising under this section or s. 620.1807 may not
3781exceed the amount distributed to the person in dissolution.
3782     (14)  As used in this section or s. 620.1807, the term
3783"successor entity" includes any trust, receivership, or other
3784legal entity governed by the laws of this state to which the
3785remaining assets and liabilities of a dissolved limited
3786partnership are transferred and which exists solely for the
3787purposes of prosecuting and defending suits by or against the
3788dissolved limited partnership, enabling the dissolved limited
3789partnership to settle and close the business of the dissolved
3790limited partnership, to dispose of and convey the property of
3791the dissolved limited partnership, to discharge the liabilities
3792of the dissolved limited partnership, and to distribute to the
3793dissolved limited partnership's partners any remaining assets,
3794but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which the
3795dissolved limited partnership was organized.
3796     620.1807  Unknown claims against dissolved limited
3797partnership.--
3798     (1)  In addition to filing the certificate of dissolution
3799under s. 620.1801(2), a dissolved limited partnership or
3800successor entity, as defined in s. 620.1806(14), may also file
3801with the Department of State on the form prescribed by the
3802department a request that persons with claims against the
3803limited partnership which are not known to the limited
3804partnership or successor entity present them in accordance with
3805the notice.
3806     (2)  The notice must:
3807     (a)  Describe the information that must be included in a
3808claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim may be
3809sent.
3810     (b)  State that a claim against the limited partnership
3811will be barred unless a proceeding to enforce the claim is
3812commenced within 4 years after the filing of the notice.
3813     (3)  If the dissolved limited partnership or successor
3814entity files the notice in accordance with subsections (1) and
3815(2), the claim of each of the following claimants is barred
3816unless the claimant commences a proceeding to enforce the claim
3817against the dissolved limited partnership within 4 years after
3818the filing date:
3819     (a)  A claimant who did not receive written notice under s.
3820620.1806(9) or whose claim was not provided for under s.
3821620.1806(10), whether such claim is based on an event occurring
3822before or after the effective date of dissolution.
3823     (b)  A claimant whose claim was timely sent to the
3824dissolved limited partnership but not acted on.
3825     (4)  A claim may be enforced under this section:
3826     (a)  Against the dissolved limited partnership, to the
3827extent of its undistributed assets; or
3828     (b)  If the assets have been distributed in liquidation,
3829against a partner or transferee of the dissolved limited
3830partnership to the extent of such partner's or transferee's pro
3831rata share of the claim or the limited partnership assets
3832distributed to such partner or transferee in liquidation,
3833whichever is less, provided the aggregate liability of any
3834person for all claims against the dissolved limited partnership
3835arising under this section or s. 620.1806, or, with respect to a
3836limited partner, otherwise, may not exceed the amount
3837distributed to the person in liquidation; or
3838     (c)  Against any person liable on the claim under s.
3839620.1404.
3840     620.1808  Liability of general partner and person
3841dissociated as general partner when claim against limited
3842partnership barred.--If a claim is barred under s. 620.1806 or s.
3843620.1807, any corresponding claim under s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405,
3844or s. 620.1607 is also barred.
3845     620.1809  Administrative dissolution.--
3846     (1)  The Department of State may dissolve a limited
3847partnership administratively if the limited partnership does not,
3848within 60 days after the due date:
3849     (a)  Pay any fee or penalty due to the Department of State
3850under this act or other law;
3851     (b)  Deliver its annual report to the Department of State;
3852     (c)  Appoint and maintain a registered agent as required by
3853s. 620.1114; or
3854     (d)  Deliver for filing a statement of a change under s.
3855620.1115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in the name
3856of the registered agent or the registered office address.
3857     (2)  If the Department of State determines that a ground
3858exists for administratively dissolving a limited partnership, the
3859Department of State shall file a record of the determination and
3860send a copy to the limited partnership.
3861     (3)  If within 60 days after sending the copy the limited
3862partnership does not correct each ground for dissolution or
3863demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Department of
3864State that each ground determined by the Department of State does
3865not exist, the Department of State shall administratively
3866dissolve the limited partnership by preparing, signing, and
3867filing a declaration of dissolution that states the grounds for
3868dissolution. The Department of State shall send the limited
3869partnership a copy of the filed declaration.
3870     (4)  A limited partnership administratively dissolved
3871continues its existence but may carry on only activities
3872necessary to wind up its activities and liquidate its assets
3873under ss. 620.1803 and 620.1812 and to notify claimants under ss.
3874620.1806 and 620.1807.
3875     (5)  The administrative dissolution of a limited partnership
3876does not terminate the authority of its agent for service of
3877process.
3878     (6)  A partner of a limited partnership is not liable for
3879the obligations of the limited partnership solely by reason of
3880the foreign limited partnership's having been administratively
3881dissolved pursuant to this section.
3882     620.1810  Reinstatement following administrative
3883dissolution.--
3884     (1)  A limited partnership that has been administratively
3885dissolved under s. 620.1809 may apply to the Department of State
3886for reinstatement at any time after the effective date of
3887dissolution. The limited partnership must submit a form of
3888reinstatement prescribed and furnished by the Department of State
3889together with all fees then owed by the limited partnership,
3890computed at a rate provided by law at the time the limited
3891partnership applies for reinstatement.
3892     (2)  As an alternative to submitting the form of
3893reinstatement referred to in subsection (1), the limited
3894partnership may submit a current annual report, signed by its
3895registered agent and a general partner, which contains the same
3896information described in subsection (1).
3897     (3)  If the Department of State determines that the
3898application for reinstatement, or current annual report described
3899in subsection (2), contains the information required by
3900subsection (1) and that the information is correct, the
3901Department of State shall reinstate the limited partnership.
3902     (4)  When the reinstatement becomes effective, the
3903reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the
3904effective date of the administrative dissolution, and the limited
3905partnership may resume its activities as if the administrative
3906dissolution had never occurred.
3907     620.1811  Appeal from denial of reinstatement.--
3908     (1)  If the Department of State denies a limited
3909partnership's request for reinstatement following administrative
3910dissolution, the Department of State shall prepare, sign, and
3911file a notice that explains the reason or reasons for denial and
3912serve the limited partnership with a copy of the notice.
3913     (2)  Within 30 days after service of the notice of denial,
3914the limited partnership may appeal from the denial of
3915reinstatement by petitioning the circuit court to set aside the
3916dissolution. The petition must be served on the Department of
3917State and contain a copy of the Department of State's declaration
3918of dissolution, the limited partnership's application for
3919reinstatement, and the Department of State's notice of denial.
3920     (3)  The court may summarily order the Department of State
3921to reinstate the dissolved limited partnership or may take other
3922action the court considers appropriate.
3923     620.1812  Revocation of dissolution.--
3924     (1)  A limited partnership that has dissolved as the result
3925of an event described in ss. 620.1801(1)(a)-(d) and filed a
3926certificate of dissolution with the Department of State may
3927revoke its dissolution at any time prior to the expiration of 120
3928days following the effective date of its certificate of
3929dissolution.
3930     (2)  Revocation of dissolution shall be authorized in the
3931same manner as the dissolution was authorized.
3932     (3)  After revocation of dissolution is authorized, the
3933limited partnership shall deliver a certificate of revocation of
3934dissolution to the Department of State for filing, together with
3935a copy of its certificate of dissolution, that sets forth:
3936     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
3937     (b)  The effective date of the dissolution that was
3938revoked.
3939     (c)  The date that the revocation of dissolution was
3940authorized.
3941     (4)  If there has been substantial compliance with
3942subsection (3), subject to s. 620.1206(3) the revocation of
3943dissolution is effective when the Department of State files the
3944certificate of revocation of dissolution.
3945     (5)  When the revocation of dissolution is effective, the
3946revocation of dissolution relates back to and takes effect as of
3947the effective date of the dissolution, and the limited
3948partnership resumes carrying on its business as if dissolution
3949had never occurred.
3950     620.1813  Disposition of assets; when contributions
3951required.--
3952     (1)  In winding up a limited partnership's activities, the
3953assets of the limited partnership, including the contributions
3954required by this section, must be applied to satisfy the limited
3955partnership's obligations to creditors, including, to the extent
3956permitted by law, partners that are creditors.
3957     (2)  Any surplus remaining after the limited partnership
3958complies with subsection (1) must be paid in cash as a
3959distribution.
3960     (3)  If a limited partnership's assets are insufficient to
3961satisfy all of its obligations under subsection (1), with respect
3962to each unsatisfied obligation incurred when the limited
3963partnership was not a limited liability limited partnership,
3964subject to s. 620.1808 the following rules apply:
3965     (a)  Each person that was a general partner when the
3966obligation was incurred and that has not been released from the
3967obligation under s. 620.1607 shall contribute to the limited
3968partnership for the purpose of enabling the limited partnership
3969to satisfy the obligation. The contribution due from each of
3970those persons is in proportion to the right to receive
3971distributions in the capacity of general partner in effect for
3972each of those persons when the obligation was incurred.
3973     (b)  If a person does not contribute the full amount
3974required under paragraph (a) with respect to an unsatisfied
3975obligation of the limited partnership, the other persons required
3976to contribute by paragraph (a) on account of the obligation shall
3977contribute the additional amount necessary to discharge the
3978obligation. The additional contribution due from each of those
3979other persons is in proportion to the right to receive
3980distributions in the capacity of general partner in effect for
3981each of those other persons when the obligation was incurred.
3982     (c)  If a person does not make the additional contribution
3983required by paragraph (b), further additional contributions are
3984determined and due in the same manner as provided in that
3985paragraph.
3986     (4)  A person that makes an additional contribution under
3987paragraph (3)(b) or paragraph (3)(c) may recover from any person
3988whose failure to contribute under paragraph (3)(a) or paragraph
3989(3)(b) necessitated the additional contribution. A person may not
3990recover under this subsection more than the amount additionally
3991contributed. A person's liability under this subsection may not
3992exceed the amount the person failed to contribute.
3993     (5)  The estate of a deceased individual is liable for the
3994person's obligations under this section.
3995     (6)  An assignee for the benefit of creditors of a limited
3996partnership or a partner, or a person appointed by a court to
3997represent creditors of a limited partnership or a partner, may
3998enforce a person's obligation to contribute under subsection (3).
3999     620.1901  Governing law regarding foreign limited
4000partnerships.--
4001     (1)  The laws of the state or other jurisdiction under which
4002a foreign limited partnership is organized govern relations among
4003the partners of the foreign limited partnership and between the
4004partners and the foreign limited partnership and the liability of
4005partners as partners for an obligation of the foreign limited
4006partnership.
4007     (2)  A foreign limited partnership may not be denied a
4008certificate of authority by reason of any difference between the
4009laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited
4010partnership is organized and the laws of this state.
4011     (3)  A certificate of authority does not authorize a foreign
4012limited partnership to engage in any business or exercise any
4013power that a limited partnership may not engage in or exercise in
4014this state.
4015     620.1902  Application for certificate of authority.--
4016     (1)  A foreign limited partnership shall apply for a
4017certificate of authority to transact business in this state by
4018delivering a signed application to the Department of State for
4019filing. The application must state:
4020     (a)  The name of the foreign limited partnership and, if the
4021name does not comply with s. 620.1108, an alternate name adopted
4022pursuant to s. 620.1905(1).
4023     (b)  The state or other jurisdiction under whose law the
4024foreign limited partnership is organized and the date of its
4025formation.
4026     (c)  The principal office and mailing address of the foreign
4027limited partnership.
4028     (d)  The name, street address in this state, and written
4029acceptance of the foreign limited partnership's initial
4030registered agent in this state.
4031     (e)  The name and principal office and mailing address of
4032each of the foreign limited partnership's general partners. Each
4033general partner that is not an individual must be organized or
4034otherwise registered with the Department of State as required by
4035law, must maintain an active status, and may not be dissolved,
4036revoked, or withdrawn.
4037     (f)  Whether the foreign limited partnership is a foreign
4038limited liability limited partnership.
4039     (2)  A foreign limited partnership shall deliver with the
4040completed application a certificate of existence or a record of
4041similar import signed by the Department of State or other
4042official having custody of the foreign limited partnership's
4043publicly filed records in the state or other jurisdiction under
4044whose law the foreign limited partnership is organized, dated not
4045more than 90 days prior to the delivery of the application to the
4046Secretary of State.
4047     620.1903  Activities not constituting transacting
4048business.--
4049     (1)  Activities of a foreign limited partnership which do
4050not constitute transacting business in this state within the
4051meaning of s. 620.1902 include:
4052     (a)  Maintaining, defending, and settling an action or
4053proceeding.
4054     (b)  Holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any
4055other activity concerning its internal affairs.
4056     (c)  Maintaining accounts in financial institutions.
4057     (d)  Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer,
4058exchange, and registration of the foreign limited partnership's
4059own securities or maintaining trustees or depositories with
4060respect to those securities.
4061     (e)  Selling through independent contractors.
4062     (f)  Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or
4063electronic means or through employees, agents, or otherwise, if
4064the orders require acceptance outside this state before they
4065become contracts.
4066     (g)  Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or
4067security interests in real or personal property.
4068     (h)  Securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages or
4069other security interests in property securing the debts, and
4070holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired.
4071     (i)  Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed
4072within 30 days and is not one in the course of similar
4073transactions of a like manner.
4074     (j)  Transacting business in interstate commerce.
4075     (k)  Owning and controlling a subsidiary corporation
4076incorporated in or transacting business within this state or
4077voting the stock of any corporation which it has lawfully
4078acquired.
4079     (l)  Owning a limited partnership interest in a limited
4080partnership that is doing business within this state, unless such
4081limited partner manages or controls the partnership or exercises
4082the powers and duties of a general partner.
4083     (m)  Owning, without more, real or personal property.
4084     (2)  The list of activities in subsection (1) is not
4085exhaustive.
4086     (3)  For purposes of s. 620.1902, the ownership in this
4087state of income-producing real property or tangible personal
4088property, other than property excluded under subsection (1),
4089constitutes transacting business in this state.
4090     (4)  This section does not apply in determining the contacts
4091or activities that may subject a foreign limited partnership to
4092service of process, taxation, or regulation under any other law
4093of this state.
4094     620.1904  Filing of certificate of authority.--Unless the
4095Department of State determines that an application for a
4096certificate of authority does not comply with the filing
4097requirements of this act, the Department of State, upon payment
4098of all filing fees, shall authorize the foreign limited
4099partnership to transact business in this state.
4100     620.1905  Noncomplying name of foreign limited
4101partnership.--
4102     (1)  A foreign limited partnership whose name does not
4103comply with s. 620.1108 may not obtain a certificate of authority
4104until it adopts, for the purpose of transacting business in this
4105state, an alternate name that complies with s. 620.1108. A
4106foreign limited partnership that adopts an alternate name under
4107this subsection and then obtains a certificate of authority with
4108the name need not comply with s. 865.09. After obtaining a
4109certificate of authority with an alternate name, a foreign
4110limited partnership shall transact business in this state under
4111the name unless the foreign limited partnership is authorized
4112under s. 865.09 to transact business in this state under another
4113name.
4114     (2)  If a foreign limited partnership authorized to transact
4115business in this state changes its name to one that does not
4116comply with s. 620.1108, it may not thereafter transact business
4117in this state until it complies with subsection (1) and obtains
4118an amended certificate of authority.
4119     620.1906  Revocation of certificate of authority.--
4120     (1)  A certificate of authority of a foreign limited
4121partnership to transact business in this state may be revoked by
4122the Department of State in the manner provided in subsections (2)
4123and (3) if the foreign limited partnership does not:
4124     (a)  Pay, within 60 days after the due date, any fee, tax,
4125or penalty due to the Department of State under this act or other
4126law;
4127     (b)  Deliver, within 60 days after the due date, its annual
4128report required under s. 620.1210;
4129     (c)  Appoint and maintain an agent for service of process as
4130required by s. 620.1114(2); or
4131     (d)  Deliver for filing a statement of a change under s.
4132620.1115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in the name
4133or address of the agent.
4134     (2)  In order to revoke a certificate of authority, the
4135Department of State must prepare, sign, and file a notice of
4136revocation and send a copy to the foreign limited partnership.
4137The notice must state:
4138     (a)  The  effective date of the revocation, which must be at
4139least 60 days after the date the Department of State sends the
4140copy.
4141     (b)  The foreign limited partnership's failures to comply
4142with subsection (1) which are the reason for the revocation.
4143     (3)  The authority of the foreign limited partnership to
4144transact business in this state ceases on the effective date of
4145the notice of revocation unless before that date the foreign
4146limited partnership cures each failure to comply with subsection
4147(1) stated in the notice. If the foreign limited partnership
4148cures the failures, the Department of State shall so indicate on
4149the filed notice.
4150     620.1907  Cancellation of certificate of authority; effect
4151of failure to have certificate.--
4152     (1)  In order to cancel its certificate of authority to
4153transact business in this state, a foreign limited partnership
4154must deliver to the Department of State for filing a notice of
4155cancellation. The certificate is canceled when the notice becomes
4156effective under s. 620.1206. The notice of cancellation shall be
4157signed by at least one general partner and set forth the
4158following:
4159     (a)  The name of the foreign limited partnership as it
4160appears on the records of the Department of State.
4161     (b)  The jurisdiction of its formation.
4162     (c)  The date the foreign limited partnership was authorized
4163to transact business in this state.
4164     (d)  A statement that the foreign limited partnership is
4165canceling its certificate of authority in this state.
4166     (2)  A foreign limited partnership transacting business in
4167this state may not maintain an action or proceeding in this state
4168until the foreign limited partnership has a certificate of
4169authority to transact business in this state.
4170     (3)  The failure of a foreign limited partnership to have a
4171certificate of authority to transact business in this state does
4172not impair the validity of a contract or act of the foreign
4173limited partnership or prevent the foreign limited partnership
4174from defending an action or proceeding in this state.
4175     (4)  A partner of a foreign limited partnership is not
4176liable for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership
4177solely by reason of the foreign limited partnership's having
4178transacted business in this state without a certificate of
4179authority.
4180     (5)  If a foreign limited partnership transacts business in
4181this state without a certificate of authority or cancels its
4182certificate of authority, the foreign limited partnership shall
4183appoint the Department of State as its agent for service of
4184process for rights of action arising out of the transaction of
4185business in this state.
4186     620.1908  Action by Attorney General.--The Attorney General
4187may maintain an action to restrain a foreign limited partnership
4188from transacting business in this state in violation of this
4189act.
4190     620.1909  Reinstatement following administrative
4191revocation.--
4192     (1)  A foreign limited partnership whose certificate of
4193authority was administratively revoked under s. 620.1906 may
4194apply to the Department of State for reinstatement at any time
4195after the effective date of revocation of the certificate of
4196authority. The foreign limited partnership must submit a form of
4197reinstatement prescribed and furnished by the Department of State
4198together with all fees then owed by the foreign limited
4199partnership, computed at a rate provided by law at the time the
4200foreign limited partnership applies for reinstatement.
4201     (2)  As an alternative to submitting the form of
4202reinstatement referred to in subsection (1), the foreign limited
4203partnership may submit a current annual report, signed by its
4204registered agent and a general partner, which contains the same
4205information described in subsection (1).
4206     (3)  If the Department of State determines that the
4207application for reinstatement or the current annual report
4208described in subsection (2) contains the information required by
4209subsection (1) and that the information is correct, it shall
4210reinstate the foreign limited partnership's certificate of
4211authority.
4212     (4)  When the reinstatement becomes effective, the
4213reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the
4214effective date of the administrative revocation, and the foreign
4215limited partnership may resume its activities as if the
4216administrative revocation had never occurred.
4217     620.1910  Amending certificate of authority.--
4218     (1)  A foreign limited partnership authorized to transact
4219business in this state shall make application to the Department
4220of State to obtain an amended certificate of authority to:
4221     (a)  Change its name on the records of the Department of
4222State;
4223     (b)  Amend its jurisdiction;
4224     (c)  Change its general partners;
4225     (d)  Add or delete its status as a limited liability limited
4226partnership; or
4227     (e)  Amend any false statement contained in its application
4228for certificate of authority.
4229     (2)  Such application shall be made within 30 days after the
4230occurrence of any change mentioned in subsection (1), must be
4231signed by at least one general partner, and shall set forth:
4232     (a)  The name of the foreign limited partnership as it
4233appears on the records of the Department of State.
4234     (b)  The jurisdiction of its formation.
4235     (c)  The date the foreign limited partnership was authorized
4236to transact business in this state.
4237     (d)  If the name of the foreign limited partnership has been
4238changed, the name relinquished and its new name.
4239     (e)  If the amendment changes the jurisdiction of the
4240foreign limited partnership, a statement of such change.
4241     (f)  If the amendment changes the general partners, the name
4242and address of each new general partner. Each general partner
4243that is not an individual must be registered with the Department
4244of State as required by law, must maintain an active status, and
4245must not be dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn.
4246     (g)  If the foreign limited partnership corrects a false
4247statement, the statement it is correcting and a statement
4248containing the corrected information.
4249     (3)  The requirements of s. 620.1902(2) for obtaining an
4250original certificate of authority apply to obtaining an amended
4251certificate under this section.
4252     620.2001  Direct action by partner.--
4253     (1)  Subject to subsection (2), a partner may maintain a
4254direct action against the limited partnership or another partner
4255for legal or equitable relief, with or without an accounting as
4256to the partnership's activities, to enforce the rights and
4257otherwise protect the interests of the partner, including rights
4258and interests under the partnership agreement or this act or
4259arising independently of the partnership relationship.
4260     (2)  A partner commencing a direct action under this section
4261is required to plead and prove an actual or threatened injury
4262that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened
4263to be suffered by the limited partnership.
4264     (3)  The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of
4265action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law.
4266A right to an accounting upon a dissolution and winding up does
4267not revive a claim barred by law.
4268     620.2002  Derivative action.--A partner may maintain a
4269derivative action to enforce a right of a limited partnership
4270if:
4271     (1)  The partner first makes a demand on the general
4272partners requesting that they cause the limited partnership to
4273bring an action to enforce the right and the general partners do
4274not bring the action within a reasonable time; or
4275     (2)  A demand would be futile.
4276     620.2003  Proper plaintiff.--A derivative action may be
4277maintained only by a person that is a partner at the time the
4278action is commenced and:
4279     (1)  Was a partner when the conduct giving rise to the
4280action occurred; or
4281     (2)  Whose status as a partner devolved upon the person by
4282operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the partnership
4283agreement from a person that was a partner at the time of the
4284conduct.
4285     620.2004  Pleading.--In a derivative action, the complaint
4286must state with particularity:
4287     (1)  The date and content of plaintiff's demand and the
4288general partners' response to the demand; or
4289     (2)  Why demand should be excused as futile.
4290     620.2005  Proceeds and expenses.--
4291     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2):
4292     (a)  Any proceeds or other benefits of a derivative action,
4293whether by judgment, compromise, or settlement, belong to the
4294limited partnership and not to the derivative plaintiff.
4295     (b)  If the derivative plaintiff receives any proceeds, the
4296derivative plaintiff shall immediately remit such proceeds to the
4297limited partnership.
4298     (2)  If a derivative action is successful in whole or in
4299part, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses,
4300including reasonable attorney's fees, from the limited
4301partnership.
4302     620.2101  Definitions.--As used in this section and ss.
4303620.2202-620.2225:
4304     (1)  "Constituent limited partnership" means a constituent
4305organization that is a limited partnership.
4306     (2)  "Constituent organization" means an organization that
4307is party to a merger.
4308     (3)  "Converted organization" means the organization into
4309which a converting organization converts pursuant to ss.
4310620.2102-620.2105.
4311     (4)  "Converting limited partnership" means a converting
4312organization that is a limited partnership.
4313     (5)  "Converting organization" means an organization that
4314converts into another organization pursuant to s. 620.2102.
4315     (6)  "General partner" means a general partner of a limited
4316partnership.
4317     (7)  "Governing law" of an organization means the law that
4318governs the organization's internal affairs.
4319     (8)  "Organization" means a corporation; general
4320partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited
4321partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
4322limited liability company; common law or business trust or
4323association; real estate investment trust; or any other person
4324organized under a governing statute or other applicable law,
4325provided such term does not include an organization that is not
4326organized for profit unless the not-for-profit organization is
4327the converted organization or the surviving organization in a
4328conversion or a merger governed by this act. The term includes
4329domestic and foreign organizations.
4330     (9)  "Organizational documents" means:
4331     (a)  For a domestic or foreign general partnership, its
4332partnership agreement.
4333     (b)  For a limited partnership or foreign limited
4334partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and
4335partnership agreement.
4336     (c)  For a domestic or foreign limited liability company,
4337its articles of organization and operating agreement, or
4338comparable records as provided in its governing law.
4339     (d)  For a business trust, its agreement of trust and
4340declaration of trust.
4341     (e)  For a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, its
4342articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other agreements among its
4343shareholders which are authorized by its governing law, or
4344comparable records as provided in its governing law.
4345     (f)  For any other organization, the basic records that
4346create the organization and determine its internal governance and
4347the relations among the persons that own such organization, have
4348an interest in the organization, or are members of the
4349organization.
4350     (10)  "Personal liability" means personal liability for a
4351debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which is
4352imposed on a person that coowns, has an interest in, or is a
4353member of the organization:
4354     (a)  By the organization's governing law solely by reason of
4355the person's coowning, having an interest in, or being a member
4356of the organization; or
4357     (b)  By the organization's organizational documents under a
4358provision of the organization's governing law authorizing those
4359documents to make one or more specified persons liable for all or
4360specified debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
4361organization solely by reason of the person or persons' coowning,
4362having an interest in, or being a member of the organization.
4363     (11)  "Surviving organization" means an organization into
4364which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving
4365organization may preexist the merger or be created by the merger.
4366     620.2102  Conversion.--
4367     (1)  An organization other than a limited partnership may
4368convert to a limited partnership, and a limited partnership may
4369convert to another organization, other than an organization which
4370is also a domestic limited partnership governed by this act,
4371pursuant to this section and ss. 620.2103-620.2105 and a plan of
4372conversion, if:
4373     (a)  The other organization's governing law authorizes the
4374conversion.
4375     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the law of the
4376jurisdiction that enacted the governing law.
4377     (c)  The other organization complies with its governing law
4378in effecting the conversion.
4379     (2)  A plan of conversion must be in a record and must
4380include:
4381     (a)  The name and form of the organization before
4382conversion.
4383     (b)  The name and form of the organization after conversion.
4384     (c)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
4385the manner and basis for converting interests in the converting
4386organization into any combination of money, interests in the
4387converted organization, and other consideration.
4388     (d)  The organizational documents of the converted
4389organization.
4390     620.2103  Action on plan of conversion by converting limited
4391partnership.--
4392     (1)  A plan of conversion must be consented to by all of the
4393general partners of a converting limited partnership. Subject to
4394s. 620.2110, the plan of conversion must also be consented to by
4395those limited partners who own a majority of the rights to
4396receive distributions as limited partners at the time the consent
4397is effective, provided, if there is more than one class or group
4398of limited partners, the plan of conversion must be consented to
4399by those limited partners in each class or group which owns a
4400majority of the rights to receive distributions as limited
4401partners in that class or group at the time the consent is
4402effective. The consents required by this subsection must be in,
4403or evidenced by, a record.
4404     (2)  Subject to s. 620.2110 and any contractual rights,
4405after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing
4406is made under s. 620.2104, a converting limited partnership may
4407amend the plan or abandon the planned conversion:
4408     (a)  As provided in the plan.
4409     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same consent
4410as was required to approve the plan.
4411     620.2104  Filings required for conversion; effective date.--
4412     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved:
4413     (a)  A converting limited partnership shall deliver to the
4414Department of State for filing a certificate of conversion,
4415signed by each general partner listed in the certificate of
4416limited partnership, and must include:
4417     1.  A statement that the limited partnership has been
4418converted into another organization.
4419     2.  The name and form of the organization and the
4420jurisdiction of its governing law.
4421     3.  The date the conversion is effective under the governing
4422law of the converted organization.
4423     4.  A statement that the conversion was approved as required
4424by this act.
4425     5.  A statement that the conversion was approved as required
4426by the governing law of the converted organization.
4427     6.  If the converted organization is a foreign organization
4428not authorized to transact business in this state, the street and
4429mailing address of an office which the Department of State may
4430use for the purposes of s. 620.2105(3).
4431     (b)  If the converting organization is not a converting
4432limited partnership, the converting organization shall deliver to
4433the Department of State for filing:
4434     1.  A certificate of limited partnership containing the
4435information required by s. 620.1201, signed by each general
4436partner as required by s. 620.1204(1)(a).
4437     2.  A certificate of conversion, which certificate of
4438conversion must include:
4439     a.  A statement that the limited partnership was converted
4440from another organization.
4441     b.  The name and form of the converting organization and the
4442jurisdiction of its governing law.
4443     c.  A statement that the conversion was approved as required
4444by this act.
4445     d.  A statement that the conversion was approved in a manner
4446that complied with the converting organization's governing law.
4447     (2)  A conversion becomes effective:
4448     (a)  If the converted organization is a limited partnership,
4449when the certificate of limited partnership takes effect.
4450     (b)  If the converted organization is not a limited
4451partnership, as provided by the governing law of the converted
4452organization.
4453     620.2105  Effect of conversion.--
4454     (1)  An organization that has been converted pursuant to
4455this act is for all purposes the same entity that existed before
4456the conversion.
4457     (2)  When a conversion takes effect:
4458     (a)  Title to all real and other property, or any interest
4459in such property, owned by the converting organization at the
4460time of its conversion remains vested in the converted
4461organization without reversion or impairment under this act.
4462     (b)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
4463converting organization continue as obligations of the converted
4464organization.
4465     (c)  An action or proceeding pending by or against the
4466converting organization may be continued as if the conversion had
4467not occurred.
4468     (d)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
4469privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting
4470organization remain vested in the converted organization.
4471     (e)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of conversion,
4472the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion take effect.
4473     (f)  Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not
4474dissolve a converting limited partnership for the purposes of ss.
4475620.1801-620.1813.
4476     (3)  A converted organization that is a foreign organization
4477consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to
4478enforce any obligation owed by the converting limited
4479partnership, if before the conversion the converting limited
4480partnership was subject to suit in this state on the obligation.
4481A converted organization that is a foreign organization and not
4482authorized to transact business in this state appoints the
4483Department of State as its agent for service of process for
4484purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection and any
4485appraisal rights of limited partners under ss. 620.2113-620.2124
4486to the extent applicable to the conversion. Service on the
4487Department of State under this subsection is made in the same
4488manner and with the same consequences as in s. 620.1117(3) and
4489(4).
4490     (4)  A copy of the statement of conversion, certified by the
4491Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in
4492which the converting organization holds an interest in real
4493property.
4494     620.2106  Merger.--
4495     (1)  A limited partnership may merge with one or more other
4496constituent organizations pursuant to this section and ss.
4497620.2107-620.2109 and a plan of merger, if:
4498     (a)  The governing law of each of the other organizations
4499authorizes the merger.
4500     (b)  The merger is permitted by the law of a jurisdiction
4501that enacted each of those governing law.
4502     (c)  Each of the other organizations complies with its
4503governing law in effecting the merger.
4504     (2)  A plan of merger must be in a record and must include:
4505     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization.
4506     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization.
4507     (c)  The terms and conditions of the merger, including the
4508manner and basis for converting the interests in each constituent
4509organization into any combination of money, interests in the
4510surviving organization, and other consideration.
4511     (d)  Any amendments to be made by the merger to the
4512surviving organization's organizational documents.
4513     620.2107  Action on plan of merger by constituent limited
4514partnership.--
4515     (1)  A plan of merger must be consented to by all of the
4516general partners of a constituent limited partnership. Subject to
4517s. 620.2110, the plan of merger must also be consented to by
4518those limited partners who own a majority of the rights to
4519receive distributions as limited partners at the time the consent
4520is effective, provided, if there is more than one class or group
4521of limited partners, the plan of merger must be consented to by
4522those limited partners who own a majority of the rights to
4523receive distributions as limited partners in that class or group
4524at the time the consent is effective. The consents required by
4525this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record.
4526     (2)  Subject to s. 620.2110 and any contractual rights,
4527after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is
4528made under s. 620.2108, a constituent limited partnership may
4529amend the plan or abandon the planned merger:
4530     (a)  As provided in the plan; and
4531     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan,
4532
4533with the same consent as was required to approve the plan.
4534     620.2108  Filings required for merger; effective date.--
4535     (1)  After each constituent organization has approved a
4536merger, a certificate of merger must be signed on behalf of:
4537     (a)  Each preexisting constituent limited partnership, by
4538each general partner listed in the certificate of limited
4539partnership.
4540     (b)  Each other preexisting constituent organization, by an
4541authorized representative.
4542     (2)  The certificate of merger must include:
4543     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization and
4544the jurisdiction of its governing law.
4545     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization, the
4546jurisdiction of its governing law, and, if the surviving
4547organization is created by the merger, a statement to that
4548effect.
4549     (c)  The date the merger is effective under the governing
4550law of the surviving organization.
4551     (d)  Any amendments provided for in the plan of merger for
4552the organizational document that created the organization.
4553     (e)  A statement as to each constituent organization that
4554the merger was approved as required by the organization's
4555governing law.
4556     (f)  If the surviving organization is a foreign organization
4557not authorized to transact business in this state, the street and
4558mailing address of an office which the Department of State may
4559use for the purposes of s. 620.2109(2).
4560     (g)  Any additional information required by the governing
4561law of any constituent organization.
4562     (3)  Each constituent limited partnership shall deliver the
4563certificate of merger for filing in the Department of State.
4564     (4)  A merger becomes effective under this act:
4565     (a)  If the surviving organization is a limited partnership,
4566upon the later of:
4567     1.  Compliance with subsection (3); or
4568     2.  Subject to s. 620.1206(3), as specified in the
4569certificate of merger; or
4570     (b)  If the surviving organization is not a limited
4571partnership, as provided by the governing law of the surviving
4572organization.
4573     (5)  A certificate of merger shall act as a statement of
4574termination for purposes of s. 620.1203 for a limited partnership
4575that is a party to the merger that is not the surviving
4576organization, which shall be deemed filed upon the effective date
4577of the merger.
4578     620.2109  Effect of merger.--
4579     (1)  When a merger becomes effective:
4580     (a)  The surviving organization continues.
4581     (b)  Each constituent organization that merges into the
4582surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate entity.
4583     (c)  All property owned by each constituent organization
4584that ceases to exist vests in the surviving organization.
4585     (d)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each
4586constituent organization that ceases to exist continue as
4587obligations of the surviving organization.
4588     (e)  An action or proceeding pending by or against any
4589constituent organization that ceases to exist may be continued as
4590if the merger had not occurred.
4591     (f)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
4592privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent
4593organization that ceases to exist vest in the surviving
4594organization.
4595     (g)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, the
4596terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect.
4597     (h)  Except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent limited
4598partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not dissolve the
4599limited partnership for the purposes of ss. 620.1801-620.1813.
4600     (i)  Any amendments provided for in the certificate of
4601merger for the organizational document that created the
4602organization become effective.
4603     (2)  A surviving organization that is a foreign organization
4604consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to
4605enforce any obligation owed by a constituent organization, if
4606before the merger the constituent organization was subject to
4607suit in this state on the obligation. A surviving organization
4608that is a foreign organization and not authorized to transact
4609business in this state shall appoint the Department of State as
4610its agent for service of process for the purposes of enforcing an
4611obligation under this subsection and any appraisal rights of
4612limited partners  under ss. 620.2113-620.2124 to the extent
4613applicable to the merger. Service on the Department of State
4614under this subsection is made in the same manner and with the
4615same consequences as in s. 620.1117(3) and (4).
4616     (3)  A copy of the certificate of merger, certified by the
4617Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in
4618which a constituent organization holds an interest in real
4619property.
4620     620.2110  Restrictions on approval of conversions and
4621mergers and on relinquishing limited liability limited
4622partnership status.--
4623     (1)  If a partner of a converting or constituent limited
4624partnership will have personal liability with respect to a
4625converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of a
4626plan of conversion or merger are ineffective without the consent
4627of the partner, unless:
4628     (a)  The limited partnership's partnership agreement
4629provides for the approval of the conversion or merger with the
4630consent of fewer than all the partners.
4631     (b)  The partner has consented to the provision of the
4632partnership agreement.
4633     (2)  An amendment to a certificate of limited partnership
4634which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a
4635limited liability limited partnership is ineffective without the
4636consent of each general partner unless:
4637     (a)  The limited partnership's partnership agreement
4638provides for the amendment with the consent of less than all the
4639general partners.
4640     (b)  Each general partner that does not consent to the
4641amendment has consented to the provision of the partnership
4642agreement.
4643     (3)  A partner does not give the consent required by
4644subsection (1) or subsection (2) merely by consenting to a
4645provision of the partnership agreement which permits the
4646partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer
4647than all the partners.
4648     620.2111  Liability of general partner after conversion or
4649merger.--
4650     (1)  A conversion or merger under this act does not
4651discharge any liability under ss. 620.1404 and 620.1607 of a
4652person that was a general partner in or dissociated as a general
4653partner from a converting or constituent limited partnership,
4654but:
4655     (a)  The provisions of this act pertaining to the collection
4656or discharge of the liability continue to apply to the liability.
4657     (b)  For the purposes of applying those provisions, the
4658converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the
4659converting or constituent limited partnership.
4660     (c)  If a person is required to pay any amount under this
4661subsection:
4662     1.  The person has a right of contribution from each other
4663person that was liable as a general partner under s. 620.1404
4664when the obligation was incurred and has not been released from
4665the obligation under s. 620.1607.
4666     2.  The contribution due from each of those persons is in
4667proportion to the right to receive distributions in the capacity
4668of general partner in effect for each of those persons when the
4669obligation was incurred.
4670     (2)  In addition to any other liability provided by law:
4671     (a)  A person that immediately before a conversion or merger
4672became effective was a general partner in a converting or
4673constituent limited partnership that was not a limited liability
4674limited partnership is personally liable on a transaction entered
4675into by the converted or surviving organization with a third
4676party after the conversion or merger becomes effective, if, at
4677the time the third party enters into the transaction, the third
4678party:
4679     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
4680     2.  Reasonably believes that:
4681     a.  The converted or surviving business is the converting or
4682constituent limited partnership.
4683     b.  The converting or constituent limited partnership is not
4684a limited liability limited partnership.
4685     c.  The person is a general partner in the converting or
4686constituent limited partnership.
4687     (b)  A person that was dissociated as a general partner from
4688a converting or constituent limited partnership before the
4689conversion or merger became effective is personally liable on a
4690transaction entered into by the converted or surviving
4691organization with a third party after the conversion or merger
4692becomes effective, if:
4693     1.  Immediately before the conversion or merger became
4694effective the converting or surviving limited partnership was not
4695a limited liability limited partnership.
4696     2.  At the time the third party enters into the transaction
4697less than 2 years have passed since the person dissociated as a
4698general partner and the third party:
4699     a.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
4700     b.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
4701     c.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
4702organization is the converting or constituent limited
4703partnership, the converting or constituent limited partnership is
4704not a limited liability limited partnership, and the person is a
4705general partner in the converting or constituent limited
4706partnership.
4707     620.2112  Power of general partners and persons dissociated
4708as general partners to bind organization after conversion or
4709merger.--
4710     (1)  An act of a person that immediately before a conversion
4711or merger became effective was a general partner in a converting
4712or constituent limited partnership binds the converted or
4713surviving organization after the conversion or merger becomes
4714effective, if:
4715     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
4716act would have bound the converting or constituent limited
4717partnership under s. 620.1402.
4718     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
4719transaction, the third party:
4720     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.     
4721     2.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
4722business is the converting or constituent limited partnership and
4723that the person is a general partner in the converting or
4724constituent limited partnership.
4725     (2)  An act of a person that before a conversion or merger
4726became effective was dissociated as a general partner from a
4727converting or constituent limited partnership binds the converted
4728or surviving organization after the conversion or merger becomes
4729effective, if:
4730     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
4731act would have bound the converting or constituent limited
4732partnership under s. 620.1402 if the person had been a general
4733partner.
4734     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
4735transaction, less than 2 years have passed since the person
4736dissociated as a general partner and the third party:
4737     1.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
4738     2.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
4739     3.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
4740organization is the converting or constituent limited partnership
4741and that the person is a general partner in the converting or
4742constituent limited partnership.
4743     (3)  If a person having knowledge of the conversion or
4744merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an
4745obligation under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person is
4746liable:
4747     (a)  To the converted or surviving organization for any
4748damage caused to the organization arising from the obligation.
4749     (b)  If another person is liable for the obligation, to that
4750other person for any damage caused to that other person arising
4751from the liability.
4752     620.2113  Appraisal rights; definitions.--The following
4753definitions apply to this section and ss. 620.2114-620.2124:
4754     (1)  "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly
4755through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or
4756is under common control with another person. For purposes of s.
4757620.2114(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its
4758senior executives.
4759     (2)  "Appraisal event" means an event described in s.
4760620.2114(1).
4761     (3)  "Beneficial limited partner" means a person who is the
4762beneficial owner of a limited partner interest held in a voting
4763trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf.
4764     (4)  "Fair value" means the value of the limited partner's
4765partnership interests determined:
4766     (a)  Immediately before the effectuation of the appraisal
4767event to which the partner objects.
4768     (b)  Using customary and current valuation concepts and
4769techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the
4770context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any
4771appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the transaction
4772to which the partner objects unless exclusion would be
4773inequitable to the limited partnership and its remaining
4774partners.
4775     (5)  "Interest" means interest from the effective date of
4776the appraisal event to which the limited partner objects until
4777the date of payment, at the rate of interest described in s.
4778620.107(2), determined as of the effective date of the appraisal
4779event.
4780     (6)  "Limited partnership" means the limited partnership
4781governed by this act that issued the limited partner interest
4782held by a limited partner demanding appraisal and, for matters
4783covered in ss. 620.2114-620.2124, includes the converted
4784organization in a conversion or the surviving organization in a
4785merger.
4786     (7)  "Record limited partner" means each person who is
4787identified as a limited partner in the current list of partners
4788maintained in accordance with s. 620.1111 by the limited
4789partnership or, to the extent the limited partnership has failed
4790to maintain a current list, each person that is the rightful
4791owner of a limited partner interest in the limited partnership.
4792A transferee of a limited partner interest is not a record
4793limited partner.
4794     (8)  "Senior executive" means a general partner or the chief
4795executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial
4796officer, manager, or anyone in charge of a principal business
4797unit or function of a limited partnership or of a general partner
4798of the limited partnership.
4799     (9)  "Limited partner" means a record limited partner or a
4800beneficial limited partner.
4801     (10)  "Limited partner interest" means all rights and other
4802interests held by a person in the limited partnership in that
4803person's capacity as a limited partner under this act and the
4804limited partnership's partnership agreement, including the
4805limited partner's transferable interest and management and voting
4806rights, if any, and subject to any obligations that such person
4807has in that capacity of limited partner. If the appraisal rights
4808of the limited partner under s. 620.2114 pertain to only a
4809certain class or series of a limited partner interest, the term
4810"limited partner interest" means only the limited partner
4811interest pertaining to such class or series.
4812     620.2114  Right of limited partners to appraisal.--
4813     (1)  A limited partner of a limited partnership governed by
4814this act is entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment
4815of the fair value of that limited partner's limited partner
4816interest, in the following events:
4817     (a)  Consummation of a merger of such limited partnership
4818pursuant to this act and the limited partner possessed the right
4819to vote upon the merger; or
4820     (b)  Consummation of a conversion of such limited
4821partnership pursuant to this act and the limited partner
4822possessed the right to vote upon the conversion.
4823     (2)  Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of
4824appraisal rights shall be limited in accordance with the
4825following provisions:
4826     (a)  Appraisal rights shall not be available for limited
4827partner interests which are:
4828     1.  Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
4829Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system security
4830on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
4831Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
4832     2.  Not so listed or designated, but are issued by a limited
4833partnership that has at least 500 partners and the interests of
4834all partners in the partnership, including transferable
4835interests, have a market value of at least $10 million, exclusive
4836of the value of any such interests held by its general partners
4837and other senior executives owning more than 10 percent of the
4838rights to receive distributions from the limited partnership.
4839     (b)  The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined
4840as of the date fixed to determine the limited partners entitled
4841to receive notice of, and to vote upon, the appraisal event.
4842     (c)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply and appraisal rights
4843shall be available pursuant to subsection (1) for any limited
4844partners who are required by the appraisal event to accept for
4845their limited partner interests anything other than cash or a
4846proprietary interest of an entity that satisfies the standards
4847set forth in paragraph (a) at the time the appraisal event
4848becomes effective.
4849     (d)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply and appraisal rights
4850shall be available pursuant to subsection (1) for the holders of
4851a limited partner interest if:
4852     1.  Any of the partners' interests in the limited
4853partnership or the limited partnership's assets are being
4854acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
4855otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
4856affiliate of a person, who:
4857     a.  Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately
4858preceding approval of the appraisal event was, the beneficial
4859owner of 20 percent or more of those interests in the limited
4860partnership entitled to vote on the appraisal event, excluding
4861any such interests acquired pursuant to an offer for all
4862interests having such voting rights if such offer was made within
48631 year prior to the appraisal event for consideration of the same
4864kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in connection
4865with the appraisal event. For purposes of this subparagraph, the
4866term "beneficial owner" means any person who, directly or
4867indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or understanding,
4868other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the right to vote, or
4869to direct the voting of, an interest in a limited partnership
4870with respect to approval of the appraisal event, provided that a
4871member of a national securities exchange shall not be deemed to
4872be a beneficial owner of an interest in a limited  partnership
4873held directly or indirectly by it on behalf of another person
4874solely because such member is the record holder of interests in
4875the limited partnership if the member is precluded by the rules
4876of such exchange from voting without instruction on contested
4877matters or matters that may affect substantially the rights or
4878privileges of the holders of the interests in the limited
4879partnership to be voted. When two or more persons agree to act
4880together for the purpose of voting such interests, each member of
4881the group formed thereby shall be deemed to have acquired
4882beneficial ownership, as of the date of such agreement, of all
4883voting interests in the limited partnership beneficially owned by
4884any member of the group; or
4885     b.  Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1-year
4886period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event had,
4887the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the appointment
4888or election of any senior executives; or
4889     2.  Any of the partners' interests in the limited
4890partnership or the limited partnership's assets are being
4891acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
4892otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
4893affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year
4894period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event was,
4895a senior executive of the limited partnership or a senior
4896executive of any affiliate of the limited partnership, and that
4897senior executive will receive, as a result of the limited
4898partnership action, a financial benefit not generally available
4899to limited partners, other than:
4900     a.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
4901established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of
4902the appraisal event;
4903     b.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
4904established in contemplation of, or as part of, the appraisal
4905event that are not more favorable than those existing before the
4906appraisal event or, if more favorable, that have been approved by
4907the limited partnership; or
4908     c.  In the case of a general partner of the limited
4909partnership who will, during or as the result of the appraisal
4910event, become a general partner, manager, or director of the
4911surviving or converted organization or one of its affiliates,
4912those rights and benefits as a general partner, manager, or
4913director that are provided on the same basis as those afforded by
4914the surviving or converted organization generally to other
4915general partners, managers, or directors of the surviving or
4916converted organization or its affiliate.
4917     (3)  A limited partner entitled to appraisal rights under
4918ss. 620.2113-620.2124 may not challenge a completed appraisal
4919event unless the appraisal event:
4920     (a)  Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable
4921provisions of ss. 620.2113-620.2124, the limited partnership's
4922certificate of limited partnership, or the partnership agreement;
4923or
4924     (b)  Was procured as a result of fraud or material
4925misrepresentation.
4926     (4)  A limited partnership may modify, restrict, or
4927eliminate the appraisal rights provided in ss. 620.2113-620.2124
4928in its partnership agreement.
4929     620.2115  Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial
4930owners.--
4931     (1)  A record limited partner may assert appraisal rights as
4932to fewer than all the limited partner interests registered in the
4933record limited partner's name that are owned by a beneficial
4934limited partner only if the record limited partner objects with
4935respect to all limited partner interests of the class or series
4936owned by that beneficial limited partner and notifies the limited
4937partnership in writing of the name and address of each beneficial
4938limited partner on whose behalf appraisal rights are being
4939asserted. The rights of a record limited partner who asserts
4940appraisal rights for only part of the limited partner interests
4941of the class or series held of record in the record limited
4942partner's name under this subsection shall be determined as if
4943the limited partner interests as to which the record limited
4944partner objects and the record limited partner's other limited
4945partner interests were registered in the names of different
4946record limited partners.
4947     (2)  A beneficial limited partner may assert appraisal
4948rights as to a limited partner interest held on behalf of the
4949partner only if such beneficial limited partner:
4950     (a)  Submits to the limited partnership the record limited
4951partner's written consent to the assertion of such rights no
4952later than the date referred to in s. 620.2118(2)(b)2.
4953     (b)  Does so with respect to all limited partner interests
4954of the class or series that are beneficially owned by the
4955beneficial limited partner.
4956     620.2116  Notice of appraisal rights.--
4957     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is to be submitted to a
4958vote at a limited partners' meeting, the meeting notice must
4959state that the limited partnership has concluded that partners
4960are, are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under
4961this act.
4962     (2)  If the limited partnership concludes that appraisal
4963rights are or may be available, a copy of ss. 620.2113-620.2124
4964must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record limited
4965partners entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
4966     (3)  If the appraisal event is to be approved other than by
4967a partners' meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1)
4968must be sent to all limited partners at the time that consents
4969are first solicited, whether or not consents are solicited from
4970all limited partners, and include the materials described in s.
4971620.2118.
4972     620.2117  Notice of intent to demand payment.--
4973     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is submitted to a vote at
4974a partners' meeting, or is submitted to a partner pursuant to a
4975consent vote, a limited partner who is entitled to and who wishes
4976to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of
4977limited partner interests:
4978     (a)  Must deliver to a general partner of the limited
4979partnership before the vote is taken, or within 20 days after
4980receiving the notice pursuant to s. 620.2116(3) if action is to
4981be taken without a partner meeting, written notice of such
4982person's intent to demand payment if the proposed appraisal event
4983is effectuated.
4984     (b)  Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
4985limited partner interests of such class or series in favor of the
4986appraisal event.
4987     (2)  A person who may otherwise be entitled to appraisal
4988rights, but who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection
4989(1), is not entitled to payment under ss. 620.2113-620.2124.
4990     620.2118  Appraisal notice and form.--
4991     (1)  If the  proposed appraisal event becomes effective, the
4992limited partnership must deliver a written appraisal notice and
4993form required by paragraph (2)(a) to all limited partners who
4994satisfied the requirements of s. 620.2117.
4995     (2)  The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
4996date the appraisal event became effective and no later than 10
4997days after such date and must:
4998     (a)  Supply a form that specifies the date that the
4999appraisal event became effective and that provides for the
5000limited partner to state:
5001     1.  The limited partner's name and address.
5002     2.  The number, classes, and series of limited partner
5003interests as to which the limited partner asserts appraisal
5004rights.
5005     3.  That the limited partner did not vote for the
5006transaction.
5007     4.  Whether the limited partner accepts the limited
5008partnership's offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4.
5009     5.  If the offer is not accepted, the limited partner's
5010estimated fair value of the limited partner interests and a
5011demand for payment of the limited partner's estimated value plus
5012interest.
5013     (b)  State:
5014     1.  Where the form described in paragraph (a) must be sent.
5015     2.  A date by which the limited partnership must receive the
5016form, which date may not be fewer than 40 or more than 60 days
5017after the date the appraisal notice and form described in this
5018subsection are sent, and state that the limited partner shall
5019have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the
5020limited partner interests unless the form is received by the
5021limited partnership by such specified date.
5022     3.  In the case of limited partner interest represented by a
5023certificate, the location at which certificates for such
5024certificated partnership interests must be deposited, if that
5025action is required by the limited partnership, and the date by
5026which those certificates must be deposited, which date may not be
5027earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
5028subparagraph 2.
5029     4.  The limited partnership's estimate of the fair value of
5030the limited partner interests.
5031     5.  An offer to each limited partner who is entitled to
5032appraisal rights to pay the limited partnership's estimate of
5033fair value set forth in subparagraph 4.
5034     6.  That, if requested in writing, the limited partnership
5035will provide to the limited partner so requesting, within 10 days
5036after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of
5037limited partners who return the forms by the specified date and
5038the total number of limited partner interests owned by them.
5039     7.  The date by which the notice to withdraw under s.
5040620.1119 must be received, which date must be within 20 days
5041after the date specified in subparagraph 2.
5042     (c)  Be accompanied by:
5043     1.  Financial statements of the limited partnership that
5044issued the limited partner interests to be appraised, consisting
5045of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not
5046more than 15 months prior to the date of the limited
5047partnership's appraisal notice, an income statement for that
5048year, a cash flow statement for that year, and the latest
5049available interim financial statements, if any.
5050     2.  A copy of ss. 620.2213-620.2224.
5051     620.2119  Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.--
5052     (1)  A limited partner who wishes to exercise appraisal
5053rights must execute and return the form received pursuant to s.
5054620.2118(1) and, in the case of certificated partnership
5055interests and the limited partnership so requires, deposit the
5056limited partner's certificates in accordance with the terms of
5057the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to s.
5058620.2118(2)(b)2. Once a limited partner deposits that limited
5059partner's certificates or, in the case of uncertificated
5060partnership interests, returns the executed form described in s.
5061620.2118(2), the limited partner loses all rights as a limited
5062partner, unless the limited partner withdraws pursuant to
5063subsection (3). Upon receiving a demand for payment from a
5064limited partner who holds an uncertificated partnership interest,
5065the limited partnership shall make an appropriate notation of the
5066demand for payment in its records.
5067     (2)  The limited partnership may restrict the transfer of
5068such limited partner interests from the date the limited partner
5069delivers the items required by subsection (1).
5070     (3)  A limited partner who has complied with subsection (1)
5071may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and
5072withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the limited
5073partnership in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal
5074notice pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)7. A limited partner who
5075fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not
5076thereafter withdraw without the limited partnership's written
5077consent.
5078     (4)  A limited partner who does not execute and return the
5079form and, in the case of certificated partnership interests,
5080deposit that limited partner's certificates, if so required by
5081the limited partnership, each by the date set forth in the notice
5082described in subsection (2), shall not be entitled to payment
5083under this act.
5084     (5)  If the limited partner's right to receive fair value is
5085terminated other than by the purchase of the limited partner
5086interest by the limited partnership, all rights of the limited
5087partner, with respect to such limited partner interest, shall be
5088reinstated effective as of the date the limited partner delivered
5089the items required by subsection (1), including the right to
5090receive any intervening payment or other distribution with
5091respect to such partnership interests, or, if any such rights
5092have expired or any such distribution other than a cash payment
5093has been completed, in lieu thereof at the election of the
5094limited partnership, the fair value thereof in cash as determined
5095by the limited partnership as of the time of such expiration or
5096completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any action or
5097proceeding of the limited partnership that may have been taken by
5098the limited partnership on or after the date the limited partner
5099delivered the items required by subsection (1).
5100     620.2120  Limited partner's acceptance of limited
5101partnership's offer.--
5102     (1)  If the limited partner states on the form provided in
5103s. 620.2118(1) that the limited partner accepts the offer of the
5104limited partnership to pay the limited partnership's estimated
5105fair value for the limited partner interest, the limited
5106partnership shall make such payment to the limited partner within
510790 days after the limited partnership's receipt of the items
5108required by s. 620.1119(1).
5109     (2)  Upon payment of the agreed value, the limited partner
5110shall cease to have any interest in the partnership interests.
5111     620.2121  Procedure if limited partner is dissatisfied with
5112offer.--
5113     (1)  A limited partner who is dissatisfied with the limited
5114partnership's offer as set forth pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)5.
5115must notify the limited partnership on the form provided pursuant
5116to s. 620.2118(1) of the limited partner's estimate of the fair
5117value of the limited partner interest and demand payment of that
5118estimate plus interest.
5119     (2)  A limited partner who fails to notify the limited
5120partnership in writing of the limited partner's demand to be paid
5121the limited partner's estimate of the fair value plus interest
5122under subsection (1) within the timeframe set forth in s.
5123620.2118(2)(b)2. waives the right to demand payment under this
5124section and shall be entitled only to the payment offered by the
5125limited partnership pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)5.
5126     620.2122  Court action.--
5127     (1)  If a limited partner makes demand for payment under s.
5128620.2121 which remains unsettled, the limited partnership shall
5129commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment
5130demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the
5131partnership interests and accrued interest. If the limited
5132partnership does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day
5133period, any limited partner who has made a demand pursuant to s.
5134620.2121 may commence the proceeding in the name of the limited
5135partnership.
5136     (2)  The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate
5137court of the county in which the limited partnership's principal
5138office, or, if none, its registered office, in this state is
5139located. If the limited partnership is a foreign limited
5140partnership without a registered office in this state, the
5141proceeding shall be commenced in the county in this state in
5142which the principal office or registered office of the domestic
5143limited partnership was located at the time of the transaction.
5144     (3)  All limited partners, whether or not residents of this
5145state, whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to
5146the proceeding as in an action against their partnership
5147interests. The limited partnership shall serve a copy of the
5148initial pleading in such proceeding upon each limited partner
5149party who is a resident of this state in the manner provided by
5150law for the service of a summons and complaint and upon each
5151nonresident limited partner party by registered or certified mail
5152or by publication as provided by law.
5153     (4)  The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
5154is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. If
5155the court so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons as
5156appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the
5157question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers
5158described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to the
5159order. The limited partners demanding appraisal rights are
5160entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil
5161proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial.
5162     (5)  Each partner made a party to the proceeding is entitled
5163to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such limited
5164partner's limited partner partnership interests, plus interest,
5165as found by the court.
5166     (6)  The limited partnership shall pay each such partner the
5167amount found to be due within 10 days after final determination
5168of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment, the limited
5169partner shall cease to have any interest in the limited
5170partnership interests.
5171     620.2123  Court costs and counsel fees.--
5172     (1)  The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine
5173all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable
5174compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court.
5175The court shall assess the costs against the limited partnership,
5176except that the court may assess costs against all or some of the
5177limited partners demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds
5178equitable, to the extent the court finds such partners acted
5179arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to
5180the rights provided by this act.
5181     (2)  The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
5182the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
5183parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
5184     (a)  Against the limited partnership and in favor of any or
5185all limited partners demanding appraisal if the court finds the
5186limited partnership did not substantially comply with ss.
5187620.2116 and 620.2118; or
5188     (b)  Against either the limited partnership or a limited
5189partner demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the
5190court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
5191assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith
5192with respect to the rights provided by this act.
5193     (3)  If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
5194services of counsel for any limited partner were of substantial
5195benefit to other limited partners similarly situated, and that
5196the fees for those services should not be assessed against the
5197limited partnership, the court may award to such counsel
5198reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the limited
5199partners who were benefited.
5200     (4)  To the extent the limited partnership fails to make a
5201required payment pursuant to s. 620.2120, the limited partner may
5202sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful,
5203shall be entitled to recover from the limited partnership all
5204costs and expenses of the suit, including counsel fees.
5205     620.2124  Limitation on limited partnership payment.--
5206     (1)  No payment shall be made to a limited partner seeking
5207appraisal rights if, at the time of payment, the limited
5208partnership is unable to meet the distribution standards of s.
5209620.1508. In such event, the limited partner shall, at the
5210limited partner's option:
5211     (a)  Withdraw the notice of intent to assert appraisal
5212rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn with the
5213consent of the limited partnership; or
5214     (b)  Retain the status as a claimant against the limited
5215partnership and, if the limited partnership is liquidated, be
5216subordinated to the rights of creditors of the limited
5217partnership, but have rights superior to the limited partners not
5218asserting appraisal rights, and, if it is not liquidated, retain
5219the right to be paid for the limited partner interests, which
5220right the limited partnership shall be obliged to satisfy when
5221the restrictions of this section do not apply.
5222     (2)  The limited partner shall exercise the option under
5223paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) by written notice filed with
5224the limited partnership within 30 days after the limited
5225partnership has given written notice that the payment for the
5226limited partner interests cannot be made because of the
5227restrictions of this section. If the limited partner fails to
5228exercise the option, the limited partner shall be deemed to have
5229withdrawn the notice of intent to assert appraisal rights.
5230     620.2125  Application of other laws to provisions governing
5231conversions and mergers.--
5232     (1)  The provisions of ss. 620.2101-2124 do not preclude an
5233entity from being converted or merged under other law.
5234     (2)  The provisions of ss. 620.2101-620.2124 do not
5235authorize any act prohibited by other applicable law or change
5236the requirements of any law or rule regulating a specific
5237organization or industry, such as a not-for-profit organization,
5238insurance, banking or investment establishment, or other
5239regulated business or activity.
5240     620.2201  Uniformity of application and construction.--In
5241applying and construing this act, consideration must be given to
5242the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its
5243subject matter among states that enact it.
5244     620.2202  Severability clause.--If any provision of this act
5245or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid,
5246the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications
5247of this act which can be given effect without the invalid
5248provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this
5249act are severable.
5250     620.2203  Relation to electronic signatures in Global and
5251National Commerce Act.--This act modifies, limits, or supersedes
5252the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
5253Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 7001 et seq., but this act does not modify,
5254limit, or supersede s. 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. s. 7001(c),
5255or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described
5256in s. 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. s. 7001(b), except to the
5257extent permitted pursuant to ss. 15.16, 116.34, and 668.50 of
5258such act.
5259     620.2204  Application to existing relationships.--
5260     (1)  Before January 1, 2007, this act governs only:
5261     (a)  A limited partnership formed on or after January 1,
52622006.
5263     (b)  Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and
5264(4), a limited partnership formed before January  1, 2006, which
5265elects, in the manner provided in its partnership agreement or by
5266law for amending the partnership agreement, to be subject to this
5267act.
5268     (2)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), on and
5269after January 1, 2007, this act governs all limited partnerships.
5270     (3)  With respect to a limited partnership formed before
5271January 1, 2006, the following rules apply except as the partners
5272otherwise elect in the manner provided in the partnership
5273agreement or by law for amending the partnership agreement:
5274     (a)  The provisions of s. 620.1104(3) do not apply and the
5275limited partnership has whatever duration such limited
5276partnership had under the law applicable immediately before
5277January 1, 2006.
5278     (b)  The limited partnership is not required to amend its
5279certificate of limited partnership to comply with s.
5280620.1201(1)(d).
5281     (c)  The provisions of ss. 620.1601 and 620.1602 do not
5282apply and a limited partner has the same right and power to
5283dissociate from the limited partnership, with the same
5284consequences, as existed immediately before July 1, 2005.
5285     (d)  The provisions of s. 620.603(4) do not apply.
5286     (e)  The provisions of s. 620.1603(5) do not apply and a
5287court has the same power to expel a general partner as the court
5288had immediately before January 1, 2006.
5289     (f)  The provisions of s. 620.1801(3) do not apply and the
5290connection between a person's dissociation as a general partner
5291and the dissolution of the limited partnership is the same as
5292existed immediately before January 1, 2006.
5293     (4)  With respect to a limited partnership that elects
5294pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) to be subject to this act, after the
5295election takes effect the provisions of this act relating to the
5296liability of the limited partnership's general partners to third
5297parties apply:
5298     (a)  Before January 1, 2007, to:
5299     1.  A third party that had not done business with the
5300limited partnership in the year before the election took effect.
5301     2.  A third party that had done business with the limited
5302partnership in the year before the election took effect only if
5303the third party knows or has received a notification of the
5304election.
5305     (b)  On and after January 1, 2007, to all third parties, but
5306those provisions remain inapplicable to any obligation incurred
5307while those provisions were inapplicable under subparagraph (a)2.
5308     620.2205 Savings clause.--This act does not affect an action
5309commenced, proceeding brought, or right accrued before this act
5310takes effect.
5311     Section 16.  Paragraphs (j) and (k) of subsection (2) of
5312section 620.8103, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
5313     620.8103  Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable
5314provisions.--
5315     (2)  The partnership agreement may not:
5316     (j)  Change the notice provisions contained in s.
5317620.8902(6) or s. 620.8905(6); or
5318     (j)(k)  Restrict rights of third parties under this act.
5319     Section 17.  Subsections (5), (6), (7), and (8) of section
5320620.8105, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
5321     620.8105  Execution, filing, and recording of partnership
5322registration and other statements.--
5323     (5)  A partnership registration statement or other
5324statement or a certificate of merger or certificate of
5325conversion must be delivered to the Department of State for
5326filing, which may be accomplished by electronic filing pursuant
5327to s. 15.16, and must be typewritten or legibly printed in the
5328English language. A registration statement or other statement,
5329or a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, may
5330specify a delayed effective time and, if so specified, such
5331filing shall become effective at the delayed time and date
5332specified. If a delayed effective date, but no time, is
5333specified, the filing shall become effective at the close of
5334business on the delayed effective date. Unless otherwise
5335permitted by this chapter, a delayed effective date for a
5336document to be filed may not be later than the 90th day after
5337the date on which the document is filed.
5338     (6)  A registration statement filed by a partnership must
5339be executed by at least two partners. Other statements must be
5340executed by a partner or other person authorized by this act.
5341The execution of a statement by an individual as, or on behalf
5342of, a partner or other person named as a partner in a filing
5343constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that
5344the facts stated therein are true.
5345     (7)  A partnership may amend or cancel its registration
5346statement, and a person authorized by this act to file a
5347statement of partnership authority, a statement of denial, a
5348statement of dissociation, a statement of dissolution, a
5349certificate statement of merger, a certificate of conversion, a
5350statement of qualification, or a statement of foreign
5351qualification may amend or cancel such document statement, by
5352filing an amendment or cancellation that:
5353     (a)  Identifies the partnership and the statement or
5354certificate being amended or canceled.; and
5355     (b)  States the substance of what is being amended or
5356canceled.
5357     (8)  A certified copy of a statement or certificate that
5358has been filed with the Department of State and recorded in the
5359office for recording transfers of real property has the effect
5360provided for recorded statements in this act. A recorded
5361statement that is not a certified copy of a statement or
5362certificate filed with the Department of State does not have the
5363effect provided for recorded statements in this act.
5364     Section 18.  Paragraph (n) of subsection (1) of section
5365620.81055, Florida Statutes, is renumbered as paragraph (o), and
5366a new paragraph (n) is added to said subsection, to read:
5367     620.81055  Fees for filing documents and issuing
5368certificates; powers of the Department of State.--
5369     (1)  The Department of State shall collect the following
5370fees when documents authorized by this act are delivered to the
5371Department of State for filing:
5372     (n)  Certificate of conversion: $25.
5373     (o)(n)  Any other document required or permitted to be
5374filed by this act: $25.
5375     Section 19.  Subsection (2) of section 620.8404, Florida
5376Statutes, is amended to read:
5377     620.8404  General standards of partner's conduct.--
5378     (2)  A partner's duty of loyalty to the partnership and the
5379other partners is limited to includes, without limitation, the
5380following:
5381     (a)  To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for
5382the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the
5383partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership
5384business or derived from a use by the partner of partnership
5385property, including the appropriation of a partnership
5386opportunity;
5387     (b)  To refrain from dealing with the partnership in the
5388conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on
5389behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership;
5390and
5391     (c)  To refrain from competing with the partnership in the
5392conduct of the partnership business before the dissolution of
5393the partnership.
5394     Section 20.  Sections 620.8911, 620.8912, 620.8913,
5395620.8914, 620.8915, 620.8916, 620.8917, 620.8918, 620.8919,
5396620.8920, 620.8921, 620.8922, and 620.8923, Florida Statutes,
5397are created to read:
5398     620.8911  Definitions.--As used in this section and ss.
5399620.8912-620.8923:
5400     (1)  "Constituent partnership" means a constituent
5401organization that is a partnership governed by this  act.
5402     (2)  "Constituent organization" means an organization that
5403is party to a merger.
5404     (3)  "Converted organization" means the organization into
5405which a converting organization converts pursuant to ss.
5406620.8902-620.8905.
5407     (4)  "Converting partnership" means a converting
5408organization that is a partnership governed by this act.
5409     (5)  "Converting organization" means an organization that
5410converts into another organization pursuant to s. 620.8912.
5411     (6)  "Governing law" of an organization means the law that
5412governs the organization's internal affairs.
5413     (7)  "Organization" means a corporation; general
5414partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited
5415partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
5416limited liability company; common law or business trust or
5417association; real estate investment trust; or any other person
5418organized under a governing law or other applicable law, provided
5419such term shall not include an organization that is not organized
5420for profit, unless the not-for-profit organization is the
5421converted organization or the surviving organization in a
5422conversion or a merger governed by this act. The term includes
5423both domestic and foreign organizations.
5424     (8)  "Organizational documents" means:
5425     1.  For a domestic or foreign general partnership, its
5426partnership agreement.
5427     2.  For a limited partnership or foreign limited
5428partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and
5429partnership agreement.
5430     3.  For a domestic or foreign limited liability company, its
5431articles of organization and operating agreement, or comparable
5432records as provided in its governing law.
5433     4.  For a business trust, its agreement of trust and
5434declaration of trust.
5435     5.  For a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, its
5436articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other agreements among its
5437shareholders which are authorized by its governing law, or
5438comparable records as provided in its governing law.
5439     6.  For any other organization, the basic records that
5440create the organization and determine its internal governance and
5441the relations among the persons that own it, have an interest in
5442it, or are members of it.
5443     (9)  "Personal liability" means personal liability for a
5444debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which is
5445imposed on a person that coowns, has an interest in, or is a
5446member of the organization:
5447     1.  By the organization's governing law solely by reason of
5448the person's coowning, having an interest in, or being a member
5449of the organization; or
5450     2.  By the organization's organizational documents under a
5451provision of the organization's governing law authorizing those
5452documents to make one or more specified persons liable for all or
5453specified debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
5454organization solely by reason of the person or persons' coowning,
5455having an interest in, or being a member of the organization.
5456     (10)  "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
5457tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
5458medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
5459     (11)  "Surviving organization" means an organization into
5460which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving
5461organization may preexist the merger or be created by the merger.
5462     620.8912  Conversion.--
5463     (1)  An organization other than a partnership may convert to
5464a partnership, and a partnership may convert to another
5465organization pursuant to this section and ss. 620.8913-620.8915
5466and a plan of conversion, if:
5467     (a)  The other organization's governing law authorizes the
5468conversion.
5469     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the law of the
5470jurisdiction that enacted the governing law.
5471     (c)  The other organization complies with its governing law
5472in effecting the conversion.
5473     (2)  A plan of conversion must be in a record and must
5474include:
5475     (a)  The name and form of the organization before
5476conversion.
5477     (b)  The name and form of the organization after conversion.
5478     (c)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
5479the manner and basis for converting interests in the converting
5480organization into any combination of money, interests in the
5481converted organization, and other consideration.
5482     (d)  The organizational documents of the converted
5483organization.
5484     620.8913  Action on plan of conversion by converting
5485partnership.--
5486     (1)  A plan of conversion must be consented to by all of the
5487partners of a converting partnership. The consents required by
5488this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record.
5489     (2)  Subject to s. 620.8920 and any contractual rights,
5490after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing
5491is made under s. 620.8914, a converting partnership may amend the
5492plan or abandon the planned conversion:
5493     (a)  As provided in the plan.
5494     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same consent
5495as was required to approve the plan.
5496     620.8914  Filings required for conversion; effective date.--
5497     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved:
5498     (a)  A converting partnership shall deliver to the
5499Department of State for filing a statement of registration in
5500accordance with s. 620.8105, if such statement was not previously
5501filed, and a certificate of conversion, in accordance with s.
5502620.8105, which must include:
5503     1.  A statement that the partnership has been converted into
5504another organization.
5505     2.  The name and form of the organization and the
5506jurisdiction of its governing law.
5507     3.  The date the conversion is effective under the governing
5508law of the converted organization.
5509     4.  A statement that the conversion was approved as required
5510by this act.
5511     5.  A statement that the conversion was approved as required
5512by the governing law of the converted organization.
5513     6.  If the converted organization is a foreign organization
5514not authorized to transact business in this state, the street and
5515mailing address of an office which the Department of State may
5516use for the purposes of s. 620.8915(3).
5517     (b)  In the case of a converting organization converting
5518into a partnership to be governed by this act, the converting
5519organization shall deliver to the Department of State for filing:
5520     1.  A certificate of registration in accordance with s.
5521620.8105.
5522     2.  A certificate of conversion, in accordance with s.
5523620.8105, which certificate of conversion must include:
5524     a.  A statement that the partnership was converted from
5525another organization.
5526     b.  The name and form of the converting organization and the
5527jurisdiction of its governing law.
5528     c.  A statement that the conversion was approved as required
5529by this act.
5530     d.  A statement that the conversion was approved in a manner
5531that complied with the converting organization's governing law.
5532     e.  The effective time of the conversion, if other than the
5533time of the filing of the statement of conversion.
5534     (2)  A conversion becomes effective:
5535     (a)  If the converted organization is a partnership, at the
5536time specified in the plan of conversion or the certificate of
5537conversion, which may be as of or after the time of the filing of
5538the certificate of conversion, and, if the certificate of
5539conversion does not contain such an effective time, the effective
5540time shall be upon the filing of the certificate of conversion
5541with the Department of State, provided, if the certificate has a
5542delayed effective date, the certificate may not be effective any
5543later than the 90th day after the date it was filed and provided
5544further, the effective date shall not be any earlier than the
5545effective date of the statement of registration filed with the
5546Department of State for the partnership in accordance with s.
5547620.8105.
5548     (b)  If the converted organization is not a partnership, as
5549provided by the governing law of the converted organization.
5550     620.8915  Effect of conversion.--
5551     (1)  An organization that has been converted pursuant to
5552this act is for all purposes the same entity that existed before
5553the conversion.
5554     (2)  When a conversion takes effect:
5555     (a)  Title to all real estate and other property, or any
5556interest therein, owned by the converting organization at the
5557time of its conversion remains vested in the converted
5558organization without reversion or impairment under this act.
5559     (b)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
5560converting organization continue as obligations of the converted
5561organization.
5562     (c)  An action or proceeding pending by or against the
5563converting organization may be continued as if the conversion had
5564not occurred.
5565     (d)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
5566privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting
5567organization remain vested in the converted organization.
5568     (e)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of conversion,
5569the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion take effect.
5570     (f)  Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not
5571dissolve a converting limited partnership for purposes of this
5572act and ss. 620.8801-620.8807 shall not apply.
5573     (3)  A converted organization that is a foreign organization
5574consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to
5575enforce any obligation owed by the converting partnership, if
5576before the conversion the converting partnership was subject to
5577suit in this state on the obligation. A converted organization
5578that is a foreign organization and not authorized to transact
5579business in this state shall appoint the Department of State as
5580its agent for service of process for purposes of enforcing an
5581obligation under this subsection. Service on the Department of
5582State under this subsection shall be made in the same manner and
5583with the same consequences as provided in s. 48.141.
5584     (4)  A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by
5585the Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state
5586in which the converting organization holds an interest in real
5587property.
5588     620.8916  Merger.--
5589     (1)  A partnership may merge with one or more other
5590constituent organizations pursuant to this section and ss.
5591620.8917-620.8919 and a plan of merger, if:
5592     (a)  The governing law of each of the other organizations
5593authorizes the merger.
5594     (b)  The merger is permitted by the law of each jurisdiction
5595that enacted those governing laws.
5596     (c)  Each of the other organizations complies with its
5597governing law in effecting the merger.
5598     (2)  A plan of merger must be in a record and must include:
5599     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization.
5600     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization.
5601     (c)  The terms and conditions of the merger, including the
5602manner and basis for converting the interests in each constituent
5603organization into any combination of money, interests in the
5604surviving organization, and other consideration.
5605     (d)  Any amendments to be made by the merger to the
5606surviving organization's organizational documents.
5607     620.8917  Action on plan of merger by constituent
5608partnership.--
5609     (1)  A plan of merger must be consented to by all of the
5610partners of a constituent partnership. The consents required by
5611this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record.
5612     (2)  Subject to s. 620.8920 and any contractual rights,
5613after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is
5614made under s. 620.8918, a constituent partnership may amend the
5615plan or abandon the planned merger:
5616     (a)  As provided in the plan.
5617     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan, with the same consent
5618as was required to approve the plan.
5619     620.8918  Filings required for merger; effective date.--
5620     (1)  After each constituent organization has approved a
5621merger, a certificate of merger must be signed on behalf of:
5622     (a)  Each preexisting constituent partnership, by all of the
5623partners of such partnership.
5624     (b)  Each other preexisting constituent organization, by an
5625authorized representative.
5626     (2)  The certificate of merger must include:
5627     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization and
5628the jurisdiction of its governing law.
5629     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization, the
5630jurisdiction of its governing law, and, if the surviving
5631organization is created by the merger, a statement to that
5632effect.
5633     (c)  The date the merger is effective under the governing
5634law of the surviving organization.
5635     (d)  Any amendments provided for in the plan of merger for
5636the organizational document that created the organization.
5637     (e)  A statement as to each constituent organization that
5638the merger was approved as required by the organization's
5639governing law.
5640     (f)  If the surviving organization is a foreign organization
5641not authorized to transact business in this state, the street and
5642mailing address of an office which the Department of State may
5643use for the purposes of subsection 620.8919(2).
5644     (g)  Any additional information required by the governing
5645law of any constituent organization.
5646     (3)  Each constituent partnership shall deliver to the
5647Department of State for filing a statement of registration in
5648accordance with s. 620.8105, if such statement was not previously
5649filed, and a certificate of merger in accordance with s.
5650620.8105.
5651     (4)  A merger becomes effective under this act:
5652     (a)  If the surviving organization is a partnership, at the
5653time specified in the plan of merger or the certificate of
5654merger, which may be as of or after the time of the filing of the
5655certificate of merger, and, if the certificate of merger does not
5656contain such an effective time, the effective time shall be upon
5657the filing of the statement of merger with the Department of
5658State, provided, if the certificate has a delayed effective date,
5659the certificate may not be effective any later than the 90th day
5660after the date it was filed, and provided further, the effective
5661date shall not be any earlier than the effective date of the
5662statement of registration filed with the Department of State for
5663the partnership in accordance with s. 620.8105.
5664     (b)  If the surviving organization is not a partnership, as
5665provided by the governing law of the surviving organization.
5666     (5)  A certificate of merger shall act as a cancellation of
5667any statement of registration for purposes of s. 620.8105 for a
5668partnership that is a party to the merger that is not the
5669surviving organization, which cancellation shall be deemed filed
5670upon the effective date of the merger.
5671     620.8919  Effect of merger.--
5672     (1)  When a merger becomes effective:
5673     (a)  The surviving organization continues.
5674     (b)  Each constituent organization that merges into the
5675surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate entity.
5676     (c)  Title to all real estate and other property owned by
5677each constituent organization that ceases to exist vests in the
5678surviving organization without reversion or impairment.
5679     (d)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each
5680constituent organization that ceases to exist continue as
5681obligations of the surviving organization.
5682     (e)  An action or proceeding pending by or against any
5683constituent organization that ceases to exist may be continued as
5684if the merger had not occurred.
5685     (f)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
5686privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent
5687organization that ceases to exist vest in the surviving
5688organization.
5689     (g)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, the
5690terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect.
5691     (h)  Except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent
5692partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not dissolve the
5693partnership for purposes of this act, and ss. 620.8801-620.8807
5694shall not apply.
5695     (i)  Any amendments provided for in the certificate of
5696merger for the organizational document that created the
5697organization become effective.
5698     (2)  A surviving organization that is a foreign organization
5699consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to
5700enforce any obligation owed by a constituent organization, if
5701before the merger the constituent organization was subject to
5702suit in this state on the obligation. A surviving organization
5703that is a foreign organization and not authorized to transact
5704business in this state shall appoint the Department of State as
5705its agent for service of process pursuant to the provisions of s.
570648.181.
5707     (3)  A copy of the certificate of merger, certified by the
5708Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in
5709which a constituent organization holds an interest in real
5710property.
5711     620.8920  Restrictions on approval of conversions and
5712mergers and on relinquishing limited liability partnership
5713status.--
5714     (1)  If a partner of a converting or constituent partnership
5715will have personal liability with respect to a converted or
5716surviving organization, approval and amendment of a plan of
5717conversion or merger are ineffective without the consent of the
5718partner, unless:
5719     (a)  The partnership's partnership agreement provides for
5720the approval of the conversion or merger with the consent of
5721fewer than all the partners.
5722     (b)  The partner has consented to the provision of the
5723partnership agreement.
5724     (2)  An amendment to a statement of qualification of a
5725limited liability partnership which revokes its status as such
5726is ineffective without the consent of each general partner
5727unless:
5728     (a)  The limited liability partnership's partnership
5729agreement provides for the amendment with the consent of less
5730than all its partners.
5731     (b)  Each partner that does not consent to the amendment has
5732consented to the provision of the partnership agreement.
5733     (3)  A partner does not give the consent required by
5734subsection (1) or subsection (2) merely by consenting to a
5735provision of the partnership agreement which permits the
5736partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer
5737than all the partners.
5738     620.8921  Liability of a partner after conversion or
5739merger.--
5740     (1)  A conversion or merger under this act does not
5741discharge any liability under ss. 620.8306 and 620.8703 of a
5742person that was a partner in or dissociated as a partner from a
5743converting or constituent partnership, but:
5744     (a)  The provisions of this act pertaining to the collection
5745or discharge of the liability continue to apply to the liability.
5746     (b)  For the purposes of applying those provisions, the
5747converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the
5748converting or constituent partnership.
5749     (c)  If a person is required to pay any amount under this
5750subsection:
5751     1.  The person has a right of contribution from each other
5752person that was liable as a partner under s. 620.8306 when the
5753obligation was incurred and has not been released from the
5754obligation under s. 620.8703.
5755     2.  Any such rights of contribution and the relative amounts
5756of contribution shall be determined and settled in the same
5757manner as provided in s. 620.8807(3).
5758     (2)  In addition to any other liability provided by law:
5759     (a)  A person that immediately before a conversion or merger
5760became effective was a partner in a converting or constituent
5761partnership that was not a limited liability partnership is
5762personally liable on a transaction entered into by the converted
5763or surviving organization with a third party after the conversion
5764or merger becomes effective, if, at the time the third party
5765enters into the transaction, the third party:
5766     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5767     2.  Reasonably believes that:
5768     a.  The converted or surviving business is the converting or
5769constituent partnership.
5770     b.  The converting or constituent partnership is not a
5771limited liability limited partnership.
5772     c.  The person is a partner in the converting or constituent
5773partnership.
5774     (b)  A person that was dissociated as a partner from a
5775converting or constituent partnership before the conversion or
5776merger became effective is personally liable on a transaction
5777entered into by the converted or surviving organization with a
5778third party after the conversion or merger becomes effective, if:
5779     1.  Immediately before the conversion or merger became
5780effective the converting or surviving partnership was a not a
5781limited liability partnership.
5782     2.  At the time the third party enters into the transaction
5783fewer than 2 years have passed since the person dissociated as a
5784partner, and the third party:
5785     a.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
5786     b.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5787     c.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
5788organization is the converting or constituent partnership, the
5789converting or constituent limited partnership is not a limited
5790liability partnership, and the person is a partner in the
5791converting or constituent partnership.
5792     620.8922  Power of partners and persons dissociated as
5793partners to bind organization after conversion or merger.--
5794     (1)  An act of a person who immediately before a conversion
5795or merger became effective was a partner in a converting or
5796constituent partnership binds the converted or surviving
5797organization after the conversion or merger becomes effective,
5798if:
5799     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
5800act would have bound the converting or constituent limited
5801partnership under s. 620.8301.
5802     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
5803transaction, the third party:
5804     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5805     2.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
5806business is the converting or constituent partnership and that
5807the person is a partner in the converting or constituent
5808partnership.
5809     (2)  An act of a person that before a conversion or merger
5810became effective was dissociated as a partner from a converting
5811or constituent partnership binds the converted or surviving
5812organization after the conversion or merger becomes effective,
5813if:
5814     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
5815act would have bound the converting or constituent partnership
5816under s. 620.8301 if the person had been a partner.
5817     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
5818transaction, fewer than 2 years have passed since the person
5819dissociated as a partner, and the third party:
5820     1.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
5821     2.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5822     3.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
5823organization is the converting or constituent partnership and
5824that the person is a partner in the converting or constituent
5825partnership.
5826     (3)  If a person having knowledge of the conversion or
5827merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an
5828obligation under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person is
5829liable:
5830     (a)  To the converted or surviving organization for any
5831damage caused to the organization arising from the obligation.
5832     (b)  If another person is liable for the obligation, to that
5833other person for any damage caused to that other person arising
5834from the liability.
5835     620.8923  Application of other laws to provisions governing
5836conversions and mergers.--
5837     (1)  The provisions of ss. 620.8911-620.8922 do not preclude
5838an entity from being converted or merged under other law.
5839     (2)  The provisions of ss. 620.8911-620.8922 do not
5840authorize any act prohibited by any other applicable law or
5841change the requirements of any law or rule regulating a specific
5842organization or industry, including, but not limited to, a not-
5843for-profit organization, insurance, banking or investment
5844establishment, or other regulated business or activity.
5845     Section 21.  Subsection (1) of section 620.9104, Florida
5846Statutes, is amended to read:
5847     620.9104  Activities not constituting transacting
5848business.--
5849     (1)  Activities of a foreign limited liability partnership
5850which do not constitute transacting business within the meaning
5851of ss. 620.9101-620.9105 include, but are not limited to:
5852     (a)  Maintaining, defending, or settling an action or
5853proceeding.;
5854     (b)  Holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any
5855other activity concerning its internal affairs.;
5856     (c)  Maintaining bank accounts in financial institutions.;
5857     (d)  Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer,
5858exchange, and registration of the partnership's own securities
5859or maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those
5860securities.;
5861     (e)  Selling through independent contractors.;
5862     (f)  Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or
5863through employees or agents or otherwise, if the orders require
5864acceptance outside this state before they become contracts.;
5865     (g)  Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or
5866security interests in real or personal property.;
5867     (h)  Securing or collecting debts or foreclosing mortgages
5868or other security interests in property securing the debts, and
5869holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired.;
5870     (i)  Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed
5871within 30 days and is not one in the course of similar
5872transactions of like nature.; and
5873     (j)  Transacting business in interstate commerce.
5874     (k)  Owning and controlling a subsidiary corporation
5875incorporated in or transacting business within this state or
5876voting the stock of any corporation which it has lawfully
5877acquired.
5878     (l)  Owning a limited partnership interest in a limited
5879partnership that is doing business within this state, unless
5880such limited partner manages or controls the partnership or
5881exercises the powers and duties of a general partner.
5882     (m)  Owning, without more, real or personal property.
5883     Section 22.  Effective January 1, 2006:
5884     (1)  Section 608.4384, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
5885     (2)  Sections 620.101, 620.102, 620.103, 620.105, 620.1051,
5886620.106, 620.107, 620.108, 620.109, 620.112, 620.113, 620.114,
5887620.115, 620.116, 620.117, 620.118, 620.119, 620.122, 620.123,
5888620.124, 620.125, 620.126, 620.127, 620.128, 620.129, 620.132,
5889620.133, 620.134, 620.135, 620.136, 620.137, 620.138, 620.139,
5890620.142, 620.143, 620.144, 620.145, 620.146, 620.147, 620.148,
5891620.149, 620.152, 620.153, 620.154, 620.155, 620.156, 620.157,
5892620.158, 620.159, 620.162, 620.163, 620.164, 620.165, 620.166,
5893620.167, 620.168, 620.169, 620.172, 620.173, 620.174, 620.175,
5894620.176, 620.177, 620.178, 620.179, 620.182, 620.1835, 620.184,
5895620.185, 620.186, 620.187, 620.192, 620.201, 620.202, 620.203,
5896620.204, and 620.205, Florida Statutes, are repealed.
5897     (3)  Sections 620.8901, 620.8902, 620.8903, 620.8904,
5898620.8905, 6210.8906, 620.8907, and 620.8908, Florida Statutes,
5899are repealed.
5900     Section 23.  Except as otherwise provided herein, this act
5901shall take effect January 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.