HB 0595CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Economic Development, Trade & Banking Committee recommends
2the following:
3
4     Council/Committee Substitute
5     Remove the entire bill and insert:
6
A bill to be entitled
7An act relating to business entities; creating ss.
8607.1112-607.1115, F.S.; providing definitions,
9requirements, criteria, and procedures for conversion of a
10domestic corporation into another business entity;
11providing for certificates of conversion; providing for
12effect of conversion; providing definitions, requirements,
13criteria, and procedures for conversion of another
14business entity into a domestic corporation; amending ss.
15607.1302, 608.407, and 608.4225, F.S., to conform;
16creating ss. 608.4351-608.43595, F.S.; providing for
17appraisals of interests in certain limited liability
18companies; providing definitions; providing requirements,
19criteria, and procedures for appraisals; providing for
20appraisal rights of company members; providing for
21assertion of appraisal rights by nominees and beneficial
22owners; providing for notice of appraisal rights;
23providing for notice of intent to demand payment;
24providing for a written appraisal notice and form;
25providing for perfection of appraisal rights; providing a
26right to withdraw; providing for a member's acceptance of
27certain offers; providing procedures for members
28dissatisfied with company offers; providing for court
29action to determine fair value of certain demands for
30payment under certain circumstances; providing for award
31of court costs and attorney fees; providing limitations on
32payments by limited liability companies under certain
33circumstances; amending ss. 608.438, 608.4381, 608.4382,
34608.4383, and 608.439, F.S., to conform; creating ss.
35608.4401-608.4404, F.S.; providing definitions,
36requirements, criteria, and procedures for conversion of a
37domestic limited liability company into another business
38entity; requiring a plan of conversion; requiring certain
39actions on a plan of conversion; providing for
40certificates of conversion; providing for effects of
41conversion; amending s. 608.452, F.S., to conform;
42amending ss. 617.0302 and 617.1107, F.S., to conform;
43creating ss. 620.1101-620.2205, F.S.; revising the Florida
44Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act; providing a
45popular name; providing definitions; specifying conditions
46of knowledge and notice; providing for nature, purpose,
47and duration of limited partnerships; providing powers of
48limited partnerships; specifying the governing law
49relating to limited partnerships; providing supplemental
50principles of law; providing for application of certain
51rates of interest under certain circumstances; providing
52for names of limited partnerships; specifying certain fees
53of the Department of State for certain purposes; providing
54for effect of partnership agreements; providing for
55nonwaivable provisions; requiring limited partnerships to
56maintain certain required information; authorizing certain
57business transactions of partners with a partnership;
58providing for dual capacity of certain persons; requiring
59a designated office, registered office, and registered
60agent of a limited partnership; providing for change of
61designated office, registered office, or registered agent;
62providing for resignation of a registered agent; providing
63for service of process for certain purposes; providing for
64consent and proxies of partners; providing for formation
65of limited partnerships; providing for a certificate of
66limited partnership; providing for amendment or
67restatement of a certificate of partnership; providing for
68a certificate of dissolution; providing for a statement of
69termination; requiring certain records to be signed;
70providing for signing and filing of certain records
71pursuant to court order; providing for delivery to and
72filing of certain records by the Department of State;
73providing for effective dates and times of certain records
74and filings; providing for correcting certain filed
75records; providing for liability for false information in
76filed records; providing for a certificate of status;
77requiring delivery of annual reports to the department;
78providing conditions for becoming a partner; specifying
79absence of right or power of a limited partner to bind a
80limited partnership; providing for approval of certain
81rights; specifying absence of liability of limited partner
82for limited partnership obligations; specifying rights of
83limited partners and former limited partners to certain
84information; specifying limited duties of limited
85partners; specifying conditions of liability or lack of
86liability on the part of certain persons for certain
87partnership obligations under certain circumstances;
88specifying conditions for becoming a general partner;
89specifying a general partner as an agent for the limited
90partnership; specifying liability of limited partnership
91for certain actions of general partners; providing for
92liability of general partners; specifying certain actions
93by and against limited partnerships and general partners;
94specifying management rights of general partners;
95providing certain approval rights of other partners;
96specifying the right of general partners and former
97general partners to certain information; providing general
98standards of conduct for general partners; providing for
99form of certain contributions by partners; providing for
100liability for certain contributions; providing for sharing
101of profits, losses, and distributions; providing for
102interim distributions; specifying absence of right to
103receive a distribution upon dissociation; providing for
104distributions in kind; providing certain rights to
105distributions; providing limitations on distributions;
106providing for liability for certain improper
107distributions; providing for dissociation as limited
108partner under certain circumstances; providing for effect
109of dissociation as limited partner; providing for
110dissociation as general partner; specifying a person's
111power to dissociate as general under certain
112circumstances; specifying conditions and liability of
113wrongful dissociation; providing for effect of
114dissociation as general partner; providing to a
115dissociated general partner a power to bind and liability
116to a partnership before dissolution of the partnership;
117providing for certain liability of dissociated general
118partners; providing for a partner's transferable interest;
119providing for transfers of partner's transferable
120interest; providing rights of creditors of partners and
121transferees; providing for powers of estates of deceased
122partners; providing for nonjudicial dissolution of limited
123partnerships; providing for judicial dissolutions;
124providing for winding up activities of a limited
125partnership; providing for a power of a general partner
126and dissociated general partners to bind a partnership
127after dissolution; providing for liability of certain
128persons to the partnership after dissolution; providing
129for disposition of known claims against dissolved limited
130partnerships; providing for filing certain unknown claims
131against dissolved limited partnerships; providing for
132liability of certain persons for certain barred claims
133against a limited partnership; providing for
134administrative dissolution; providing for reinstatement
135after administrative dissolution; providing for appeals
136from reinstatement denials; providing for revocation of
137dissolution; providing for disposition of assets upon
138winding up of activities of a limited partnership;
139specifying when contributions are required; specifying the
140governing law relating to foreign limited partnerships;
141providing for applications for certificates of authority
142for foreign limited partnerships; specifying certain
143activities as not constituting transacting business by a
144foreign limited partnership; providing for filing a
145certificate of authority for foreign limited partnerships
146to transact business; prohibiting a foreign limited
147partnership from obtaining a certificate of authority for
148a noncomplying name; providing for revocation of a
149certificate of authority for foreign limited partnerships;
150providing for cancellation of a certificate of authority
151for a foreign limited partnership; providing for effect of
152failure to have a certificate; authorizing the Attorney
153General to bring actions to restrain foreign limited
154partnerships from transacting business under certain
155circumstances; providing for reinstatement after
156administrative revocation; providing for amending a
157certificate of authority; providing for direct actions by
158a partner against a limited partnership or another partner
159under certain circumstances; authorizing partners to
160maintain derivative actions for certain purposes;
161specifying proper plaintiff in derivative actions;
162specifying contents of certain pleadings; specifying
163distribution of proceeds in derivative actions; providing
164for court award of expenses and attorney fees under
165certain circumstances; providing definitions; providing
166for conversion of an organization to a limited partnership
167or a limited partnership to another organization;
168requiring a plan of conversion; specifying certain actions
169on a plan of conversion; requiring a certificate of
170conversion; specifying certain required filings with the
171Department of State for a conversion; providing for effect
172of conversion; providing for a merger of a limited
173partnership with certain organizations; requiring a plan
174of merger; specifying certain actions on a plan of merger;
175requiring a certificate of merger; specifying certain
176required filings for a merger; providing for effect of
177merger; providing restrictions on approval of conversions
178and mergers; providing for liability of a general partner
179after conversion or merger; providing for power of certain
180persons to bind an organization after conversion or
181merger; providing for appraisals of interests in certain
182limited partnerships; providing definitions; providing for
183appraisal rights of limited partners; providing for
184assertion of appraisal rights by nominees and beneficial
185owners; providing for notice of appraisal rights;
186providing for notice of intent to demand payment;
187providing for a written appraisal notice and form;
188providing for perfection of appraisal rights; providing a
189right to withdraw; providing for a limited partner's
190acceptance of certain offers; providing procedures for
191limited partners dissatisfied with limited partnership
192offers; providing for court action to determine fair value
193of certain demands for payment under certain
194circumstances; providing for award of court costs and
195attorney fees; providing limitations on payments by
196limited partnerships under certain circumstances;
197providing for application of laws to provisions governing
198conversions and mergers; providing for uniformity of
199application and construction; providing severability;
200providing for application to the Electronic Signatures in
201Global and National Commerce Act; providing for
202application to existing business entities; amending ss.
203620.8103 and 620.8404, F.S., to conform; amending s.
204620.8105, F.S.; providing requirements for partnership
205registration statements, certificates of merger or
206conversion, and amended partnership registrations and
207certificates of merger or conversion; amending s.
208620.81055, F.S.; providing a fee for a certificate of
209conversion; creating ss. 620.8911-620.8923, F.S.;
210providing definitions; providing for conversion of certain
211organizations to a partnership or a partnership to another
212organization; providing requirements, criteria, and
213procedures for conversions; requiring a plan of
214conversion; requiring certain actions by a converting
215partnership on a plan of conversion; specifying certain
216required filings with the Department of State for a
217conversion; providing for effect of conversion; providing
218for a merger of a partnership with certain organizations;
219providing requirements, criteria, and procedures for
220mergers; requiring a plan of merger; specifying certain
221actions by a constituent partnership on a plan of merger;
222specifying certain requiring filings with the Department
223of State for a merger; providing for effect of merger;
224providing restrictions on approval of conversions and
225mergers; providing for liability of partners after
226conversion or merger; providing for power of certain
227persons to bind an organization after conversion or
228merger; providing construction relating to application of
229other laws to conversions and mergers; amending s.
230620.9104, F.S.; specifying additional activities not
231constituting transacting business; repealing s. 608.4384,
232F.S., relating to rights of members of limited liability
233companies dissenting to a merger; repealing ss. 620.101,
234620.102, 620.103, 620.105, 620.1051, 620.106, 620.107,
235620.108, 620.109, 620.112, 620.113, 620.114, 620.115,
236620.116, 620.117, 620.118, 620.119, 620.122, 620.123,
237620.124, 620.125, 620.126, 620.127, 620.128, 620.129,
238620.132, 620.133, 620.134, 620.135, 620.136, 620.137,
239620.138, 620.139, 620.142, 620.143, 620.144, 620.145,
240620.146, 620.147, 620.148, 620.149, 620.152, 620.153,
241620.154, 620.155, 620.156, 620.157, 620.158, 620.159,
242620.162, 620.163, 620.164, 620.165, 620.166, 620.167,
243620.168, 620.169, 620.172, 620.173, 620.174, 620.175,
244620.176, 620.177, 620.178, 620.179, 620.182, 620.1835,
245620.184, 620.185, 620.186, 620.187, 620.192, 620.201,
246620.202, 620.203, 620.204, and 620.205, F.S., relating to
247the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act(1986);
248repealing ss. 620.8901, 620.8902, 620.8903, 620.8904,
249620.8905, 620.8906, 620.8907, and 620.8908, F.S., relating
250to conversions of partnerships and limited partnerships
251under the Revised Uniform Partnership Act of 1995;
252providing effective dates.
253
254Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
255
256     Section 1.  Sections 607.1112, 607.1113, 607.1114, and
257607.1115, Florida Statutes, are created to read:
258     607.1112  Conversion of domestic corporation into another
259business entity.--
260     (1)  As used in this section and ss. 607.1113 and 607.1114,
261the term "another business entity" or "other business entity"
262means a limited liability company; a common law or business
263trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a general
264partnership, including a limited liability partnership; a
265limited partnership, including a limited liability limited
266partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is
267organized under a governing law or other applicable law,
268provided such term shall not include a corporation and shall not
269include any entity that has not been organized for profit.
270     (2)  Pursuant to a plan of conversion complying with and
271approved in accordance with this section, a domestic corporation
272may convert to another business entity organized under the laws
273of this state or any other state, the United States, a foreign
274country, or other foreign jurisdiction, if:
275     (a)  The domestic corporation converting to the other
276business entity complies with the applicable provisions of this
277chapter.
278     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the laws of the
279jurisdiction that enacted the applicable laws under which the
280other business entity is governed and the other business entity
281complies with such laws in effecting the conversion.
282     (3)  The plan of conversion shall set forth:
283     (a)  The name of the domestic corporation and the name and
284jurisdiction of organization of the other business entity to
285which the domestic corporation is to be converted.
286     (b)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
287the manner and basis of converting the shares, obligations, or
288other securities, or rights to acquire shares, obligations, or
289other securities, of the domestic corporation into the
290partnership interests, limited liability company interests,
291obligations, or other securities of the other business entity,
292including any rights to acquire any such interests, obligations,
293or other securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
294consideration.
295     (c)  All statements required to be set forth in the plan of
296conversion by the laws under which the other business entity is
297governed.
298     (4)  The plan of conversion shall include, or have attached
299to it, the articles, certificate, registration, or other
300organizational document by which the other business entity has
301been or will be organized under its governing laws.
302     (5)  The plan of conversion may also set forth any other
303provisions relating to the conversion.
304     (6)  The plan of conversion shall be adopted and approved
305by the board of directors and shareholders of a domestic
306corporation in the same manner as a merger of a domestic
307corporation under s. 607.1103. Notwithstanding such requirement,
308if the other business entity is a partnership or limited
309partnership, no shareholder of the converting domestic
310corporation shall, as a result of the conversion, become a
311general partner of the partnership or limited partnership,
312unless such shareholder specifically consents in writing to
313becoming a general partner of such partnership or limited
314partnership and, unless such written consent is obtained from
315each such shareholder, such conversion shall not become
316effective under s. 607.1114. Any shareholder providing such
317consent in writing shall be deemed to have voted in favor of the
318plan of conversion pursuant to which the shareholder became a
319general partner.
320     (7)  Section 607.1103 and ss. 607.1301-607.1333 shall,
321insofar as they are applicable, apply to a conversion of a
322domestic corporation into another business entity in accordance
323with this chapter.
324     607.1113  Certificate of conversion.--
325     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved by the board of
326directors and shareholders of a converting domestic corporation,
327such corporation shall deliver to the Department of State for
328filing a certificate of conversion which shall be executed by
329the domestic corporation as required by s. 607.0120 and shall
330set forth:
331     (a)  A statement that the domestic corporation has been
332converted into another business entity in compliance with this
333chapter and that the conversion complies with the applicable
334laws governing the other business entity.
335     (b)  A statement that the plan of conversion was approved
336by the converting domestic corporation in accordance with this
337chapter and, if applicable, a statement that the written consent
338of each shareholder of such domestic corporation who, as a
339result of the conversion, becomes a general partner of the
340surviving entity has been obtained pursuant to s. 607.1112(6).
341     (c)  The effective date of the conversion, which, subject
342to the limitations in s. 607.0123(2), may be on or after the
343date of filing the certificate of conversion but shall not be
344different than the effective date of the conversion under the
345laws governing the other business entity into which the domestic
346corporation has been converted.
347     (d)  The address, including street and number, if any, of
348the principal office of the other business entity under the laws
349of the state, country, or jurisdiction in which such other
350business entity was organized.
351     (e)  If the other business entity is a foreign entity and
352is not authorized to transact business in this state, a
353statement that the other business entity appoints the Secretary
354of State as its agent for service of process in a proceeding to
355enforce obligations of the converting domestic corporation,
356including any appraisal rights of shareholders of the converting
357domestic corporation under ss. 607.1301-607.1333 and the street
358and mailing address of an office which the Department of State
359may use for purposes of s. 607.1114(4).
360     (f)  A statement that the other business entity has agreed
361to pay any shareholders having appraisal rights the amount to
362which they are entitled under ss. 607.1301-607.1333.
363     (2)  A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by
364the Department of State, may be filed in the official records of
365any county in this state in which the converting domestic
366corporation holds an interest in real property.
367     607.1114  Effect of conversion of domestic corporation into
368another business entity.--When a conversion becomes effective:
369     (1)  A domestic corporation that has been converted into
370another business entity pursuant to this chapter is for all
371purposes the same entity that existed before the conversion.
372     (2)  The title to all real property and other property, or
373any interest therein, owned by the domestic corporation at the
374time of its conversion into the other business entity remains
375vested in the converted entity without reversion or impairment
376by operation of this chapter.
377     (3)  The other business entity into which the domestic
378corporation was converted shall continue to be responsible and
379liable for all the liabilities and obligations of the converting
380domestic corporation, including liability to any shareholders
381having appraisal rights under ss. 607.1301-607.1333 with respect
382to such conversion.
383     (4)  Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by
384or against any domestic corporation that is converted into
385another business entity may be continued as if the conversion
386did not occur. If the converted entity is a foreign entity, it
387shall be deemed to have consented to the jurisdiction of the
388courts of this state to enforce any obligation of the converting
389domestic corporation if, before the conversion, the converting
390domestic corporation was subject to suit in this state on the
391obligation. A converted entity that is a foreign entity and not
392authorized to transact business in this state shall appoint the
393Department of State as its agent for service of process for
394purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection,
395including any appraisal rights of shareholders under ss.
396607.1301-607.1333 to the extent applicable to the conversion.
397Service on the Department of State under this subsection shall
398be made in the same manner and with the same consequences as
399under s. 48.141.
400     (5)  Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the
401property of a domestic corporation that is converted into
402another business entity under this chapter shall be impaired by
403such conversion.
404     (6)  The shares, obligations, and other securities, or
405rights to acquire shares, obligations, or other securities, of
406the domestic corporation shall be converted into the partnership
407interests, limited liability company interests, obligations, or
408other securities of the other business entity, including any
409rights to acquire any such interests, obligations, or other
410securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash, or other
411consideration, as provided in the plan of conversion. The former
412shareholders of the converting domestic corporation shall be
413entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of conversion
414and to their appraisal rights, if any, under ss. 607.1301-
415607.1333 or other applicable law.
416     607.1115  Conversion of another business entity to a
417domestic corporation.--
418     (1)  As used in this section, the term "other business
419entity" means a limited liability company; a common law or
420business trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a
421general partnership, including a limited liability partnership;
422a limited partnership, including a limited liability limited
423partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is
424organized under a governing law or other applicable law,
425provided such term shall not include a corporation and shall not
426include any entity that has not been organized for profit.
427     (2)  Any other business entity may convert to a domestic
428corporation if the conversion is permitted by the laws of the
429jurisdiction that enacted the applicable laws governing the
430other business entity and the other business entity complies
431with such laws and the requirements of this section in effecting
432the conversion. The other business entity shall file with the
433Department of State in accordance with s. 607.0120:
434     (a)  A certificate of conversion that has been executed in
435accordance with s. 607.0120.
436     (b)  Articles of incorporation that comply with s. 607.0202
437and have been executed in accordance with s. 607.0120.
438     (3)  The certificate of conversion shall state:
439     (a)  The date on which, and the jurisdiction in which, the
440other business entity was first organized and, if the entity has
441changed, its jurisdiction immediately prior to its conversion.
442     (b)  The name of the other business entity immediately
443prior to the filing of the certificate of conversion to a
444corporation.
445     (c)  The name of the corporation as set forth in its
446articles of incorporation filed in accordance with subsection
447(2).
448     (d)  The delayed effective date or time, which, subject to
449the limitations in s. 607.0123(2),  shall be a date or time
450certain, of the conversion if the conversion is not to be
451effective upon the filing of the certificate of conversion and
452the articles of incorporation, provided such delayed effective
453date may not be different than the effective date and time of
454the articles of incorporation.
455     (4)  Upon the filing with the Department of State of the
456certificate of conversion and the articles of incorporation, or
457upon the delayed effective date or time of the certificate of
458conversion and the articles of incorporation, the other business
459entity shall be converted into a domestic corporation and the
460corporation shall thereafter be subject to all of the provisions
461of this chapter, except notwithstanding s. 607.0123, the
462existence of the corporation shall be deemed to have commenced
463when the other business entity commenced its existence in the
464jurisdiction in which the other business entity was first
465organized.
466     (5)  The conversion of any other business entity into a
467domestic corporation shall not affect any obligations or
468liabilities of the other business entity incurred prior to its
469conversion to a domestic corporation or the personal liability
470of any person incurred prior to such conversion.
471     (6)  When any conversion becomes effective under this
472section, for all purposes of the laws of this state, all of the
473rights, privileges, and powers of the other business entity that
474has been converted, and all property, real, personal, and mixed,
475and all debts due to such other business entity, as well as all
476other things and causes of action belonging to such other
477business entity, shall be vested in the domestic corporation
478into which it was converted and shall thereafter be the property
479of the domestic corporation as they were of the other business
480entity. Without limiting this provision, title to any real
481property, or any interest therein, vested by deed or otherwise
482in such other business entity at the time of conversion shall
483remain vested in the converted entity without reversion or
484impairment by operation of this chapter. All rights of creditors
485and all liens upon any property of such other business entity
486shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and
487duties of such other business entity shall thenceforth attach to
488the domestic corporation into which it was converted and may be
489enforced against the domestic corporation to the same extent as
490if said debts, liabilities, and duties had been incurred or
491contracted by the domestic corporation.
492     (7)  Unless otherwise agreed, or as required under
493applicable laws of states other than this state, the converting
494entity shall not be required to wind up its affairs or pay its
495liabilities and distribute its assets and the conversion shall
496not constitute a dissolution of such entity and shall constitute
497a continuation of the existence of the converting entity in the
498form of a domestic corporation.
499     (8)  Prior to filing a certificate of conversion with the
500Department of State, the conversion shall be approved in the
501manner provided for by the document, instrument, agreement, or
502other writing, as the case may be, governing the internal
503affairs of the other business entity or by other applicable law,
504as appropriate, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
505the corporation shall be approved by the same authorization
506required to approve the conversion. As part of such an approval,
507a plan of conversion or other record may describe the manner and
508basis of converting the partnership interests, limited liability
509company interests, obligations, or securities of, or other
510interests or rights in, the other business entity, including any
511rights to acquire any such interests, obligations, securities,
512or other rights, into shares of the domestic corporation, or
513rights to acquire shares, obligations, securities, or other
514rights, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
515consideration. Such a plan or other record may also contain
516other provisions relating to the conversion, including without
517limitation the right of the other business entity to abandon a
518proposed conversion, or an effective date for the conversion
519that is not inconsistent with paragraph (2)(d).
520     Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
521607.1302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
522     607.1302  Right of shareholders to appraisal.--
523     (1)  A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to
524appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair value of
525that shareholder's shares, in the event of any of the following
526corporate actions:
527     (a)  Consummation of a conversion of such corporation
528pursuant to s. 607.1112 if shareholder approval is required for
529the conversion and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
530conversion under ss. 607.1103 and 607.1112(6), or the
531consummation of a merger to which such the corporation is a
532party if shareholder approval is required for the merger under
533by s. 607.1103 and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
534merger or if such the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger
535is governed by s. 607.1104;
536     Section 3.  Subsections (1) and (5) of section 608.407,
537Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is added to
538said section, to read:
539     608.407  Articles of organization.--
540     (1)  In order to form a limited liability company, articles
541of organization of a limited liability company shall be executed
542and filed with the Department of State by one or more members or
543authorized representatives of the limited liability company. The
544articles of organization shall set forth:
545     (a)  The name of the limited liability company.
546     (b)  The mailing address and the street address of the
547principal office of the limited liability company.
548     (c)  The name and street address of its initial registered
549agent for service of process in the state. The articles of
550organization shall include or be accompanied by the written
551statement required by s. 608.415.
552     (d)  Any other matters that the members elect to include in
553the articles of organization.
554     (5)  The fact that articles of organization are on file
555with the Department of State is notice that the entity formed in
556connection with the filing of the articles of organization is a
557limited liability company formed under the laws of this state
558and is notice of all other facts set forth in the articles of
559organization. If the articles of organization contain any
560information described in subsections (4) and (6), the articles
561of organization shall be deemed notice of that information as
562well, provided, if such information has been added or changed by
563an amendment or restatement of the articles of organization, the
564articles of organization shall not be deemed notice of such fact
565until 90 days after the effective date of such amendment or
566restatement.
567     (6)  The articles of organization may also, but need not,
568identify one or more persons authorized to serve as a manager or
569managing member and may describe any limitations upon the
570authority of a manager or managing member, provided a provision
571in the articles of organization limiting the authority of a
572manager or managing member to transfer real property held in the
573name of the limited liability company is not notice of the
574limitation, to a person who is not a member or manager of the
575limited liability company, unless the limitation appears in an
576affidavit, certificate, or other instrument that bears the name
577of the limited liability company and is recorded in the office
578for recording transfers of such real property.
579     Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
580608.4225, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
581     608.4225  General standards for managers and managing
582members.--
583     (1)  Subject to ss. 608.4226 and 608.423, each manager and
584managing member shall owe a duty of loyalty and a duty of care
585to the limited liability company and all of the members of the
586limited liability company.
587     (a)  Subject to s. 608.4226, the duty of loyalty is limited
588to includes, without limitation:
589     1.  Accounting to the limited liability company and holding
590as trustee for the limited liability company any property,
591profit, or benefit derived by such manager or managing member in
592the conduct or winding up of the limited liability company
593business or derived from a use by such manager or managing
594member of limited liability company property, including the
595appropriation of a limited liability company opportunity.
596     2.  Refraining from dealing with the limited liability
597company in the conduct or winding up of the limited liability
598company business as or on behalf of a party having an interest
599adverse to the limited liability company.
600     3.  Refraining from competing with the limited liability
601company in the conduct of the limited liability company business
602before the dissolution of the limited liability company.
603     Section 5.  Sections 608.4351, 608.4352, 608.4353,
604608.4354, 608.4355, 608.4356, 608.4357, 608.43575, 608.4358,
605608.43585, 608.4359, and 608.43595, Florida Statutes, are
606created to read:
607     608.4351  Appraisal rights; definitions.--The following
608definitions apply to this section and ss. 608.4352-608.43595:
609     (1)  "Affiliate" means a person that directly or
610indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
611controlled by, or is under common control with another person.
612For purposes of s. 608.4352(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an
613affiliate of its senior executives.
614     (2)  "Appraisal event" means an event described in s.
615608.4352(1).
616     (3)  "Beneficial member" means a person who is the
617beneficial owner of a membership interest held in a voting trust
618or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf.
619     (4)  "Converted entity" means the other business entity
620into which a domestic limited liability company converts
621pursuant to ss. 608.4401-608.4404.
622     (5)  "Fair value" means the value of the member's
623membership interests determined:
624     (a)  Immediately before the effectuation of the appraisal
625event to which the member objects.
626     (b)  Using customary and current valuation concepts and
627techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the
628context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any
629appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the transaction
630to which the member objects unless exclusion would be
631inequitable to the limited liability company and its remaining
632members.
633     (6)  "Interest" means interest from the effective date of
634the appraisal event to which the member objects until the date
635of payment, at the rate of interest determined for judgments in
636accordance with s. 55.03, determined as of the effective date of
637the appraisal event.
638     (7)  "Limited liability company" means the domestic limited
639liability company that issued the membership interest held by a
640member demanding appraisal, and for matters covered in ss.
641608.4352-608.43595, includes the converted entity in a
642conversion or the surviving entity in a merger.
643     (8)  "Record member" means each person who is identified as
644a member in the current list of members maintained in accordance
645with s. 608.4101 by the limited liability company, or to the
646extent the limited liability company has failed to maintain a
647current list, each person that is the rightful owner of a
648membership interest in the limited liability company. An
649assignee of a membership interest is not a record member.
650     (9)  "Senior executive" means a manager or managing member
651or the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief
652financial officer, or anyone in charge of a principal business
653unit or function of a limited liability company or of a manager
654or managing member of the limited liability company.
655     (10)  "Member" means a record member or a beneficial
656member.
657     (11)  "Membership interest" has the same meaning set forth
658in s. 608.402, except, if the appraisal rights of a member under
659s. 608.4352 pertain to only a certain class or series of a
660membership interest, the term "membership interest" means only
661the membership interest pertaining to such class or series.
662     (12)  "Surviving entity " means the other business entity
663into which a domestic limited liability company is merged
664pursuant to ss. 608.438-608.4383.
665     608.4352  Right of members to appraisal.--
666     (1)  A member of a domestic limited liability company is
667entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair
668value of that member's membership interest, in the following
669events:
670     (a)  Consummation of a merger of such limited liability
671company pursuant to this act and the member possessed the right
672to vote upon the merger; or
673     (b)  Consummation of a conversion of such limited liability
674company pursuant to this act and the member possessed the right
675to vote upon the conversion.
676     (2)  Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of
677appraisal rights shall be limited in accordance with the
678following provisions:
679     (a)  Appraisal rights shall not be available for membership
680interests which are:
681     1.  Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
682Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system
683security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
684Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
685     2.  Not listed or designated as provided in subparagraph 1.
686but are issued by a limited liability company that has at least
687500 members and all membership interests of the limited
688liability company, including membership interests that are
689limited to a right to receive distributions, have a market value
690of at least $10 million, exclusive of the value of any such
691interests held by its managing members, managers, and other
692senior executives owning more than 10 percent of the rights to
693receive distributions from the limited liability company.
694     (b)  The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined
695as of the date fixed to determine the members entitled to
696receive notice of, and to vote upon, the appraisal event.
697     (c)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply, and appraisal rights
698shall be available pursuant to subsection (1), for any members
699who are required by the appraisal event to accept for their
700membership interests anything other than cash or a proprietary
701interest of an entity that satisfies the standards set forth in
702paragraph (a) at the time the appraisal event becomes effective.
703     (d)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply, and appraisal rights
704shall be available pursuant to subsection (1), for the holders
705of a membership interest if:
706     1.  Any of the members' interests in the limited liability
707company or the limited liability company's assets are being
708acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
709otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
710affiliate of a person, who:
711     a.  Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately
712preceding approval of the appraisal event was, the beneficial
713owner of 20 percent or more of those interests in the limited
714liability company entitled to vote on the appraisal event,
715excluding any such interests acquired pursuant to an offer for
716all interests having such voting rights if such offer was made
717within 1 year prior to the appraisal event for consideration of
718the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in
719connection with the appraisal event; or
720     b.  Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1-
721year period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal
722event had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the
723appointment or election of any senior executives; or
724     2.  Any of the members' interests in the limited liability
725company or the limited liability company's assets are being
726acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
727otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
728affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year
729period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event
730was, a senior executive of the limited liability company or a
731senior executive of any affiliate of the limited liability
732company, and that senior executive will receive, as a result of
733the limited liability company action, a financial benefit not
734generally available to members, other than:
735     a.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
736established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of
737the appraisal event;
738     b.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
739established in contemplation of, or as part of, the appraisal
740event that are not more favorable than those existing before the
741appraisal event or, if more favorable, that have been approved
742by the limited liability company; or
743     c.  In the case of a managing member or manager of the
744limited liability company who will, during or as the result of
745the appraisal event, become a managing member, manager, general
746partner, or director of the surviving or converted entity or one
747of its affiliates, those rights and benefits as a managing
748member, manager, general partner, or director that are provided
749on the same basis as those afforded by the surviving or
750converted entity generally to other managing members, managers,
751general partners, or directors of the surviving or converted
752entity or its affiliate.
753     (e)  For the purposes of subparagraph (d)1.a. only, the
754term "beneficial owner" means any person who, directly or
755indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or understanding,
756other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the right to vote,
757or to direct the voting of, an interest in a limited liability
758company with respect to approval of the appraisal event,
759provided a member of a national securities exchange shall not be
760deemed to be a beneficial owner of an interest in a limited
761liability company held directly or indirectly by it on behalf of
762another person solely because such member is the recordholder of
763interests in the limited liability company if the member is
764precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without
765instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect
766substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the
767interests in the limited liability company to be voted. When two
768or more persons agree to act together for the purpose of voting
769such interests, each member of the group formed thereby shall be
770deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of
771such agreement, of all voting interests in the limited liability
772company beneficially owned by any member of the group.
773     (3)  A member entitled to appraisal rights under this
774section and ss. 608.4353-608.43595 may not challenge a completed
775appraisal event unless the appraisal event:
776     (a)  Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable
777provisions of this section and ss. 608.4353-608.43595, or the
778limited liability company's articles of organization or
779operating agreement; or
780     (b)  Was procured as a result of fraud or material
781misrepresentation.
782     (4)  A limited liability company may modify, restrict, or
783eliminate the appraisal rights provided in this section and ss.
784608.4353-608.43595 in its operating agreement.
785     608.4353  Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial
786owners.--
787     (1)  A record member may assert appraisal rights as to
788fewer than all the membership interests registered in the record
789member's name that are owned by a beneficial member only if the
790record member objects with respect to all membership interests
791of the class or series owned by that beneficial member and
792notifies the limited liability company in writing of the name
793and address of each beneficial member on whose behalf appraisal
794rights are being asserted. The rights of a record member who
795asserts appraisal rights for only part of the membership
796interests of the class or series held of record in the record
797member's name under this subsection shall be determined as if
798the membership interests to which the record member objects and
799the record member's other membership interests were registered
800in the names of different record members.
801     (2)  A beneficial member may assert appraisal rights as to
802a membership interest held on behalf of the member only if such
803beneficial member:
804     (a)  Submits to the limited liability company the record
805member's written consent to the assertion of such rights no
806later than the date referred to in s. 608.4356(2)(b)2.
807     (b)  Does so with respect to all membership interests of
808the class or series that are beneficially owned by the
809beneficial member.
810     608.4354  Notice of appraisal rights.--
811     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is to be submitted to a
812vote at a members' meeting, the meeting notice must state that
813the limited liability company has concluded that members are,
814are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under
815this act.
816     (2)  If the limited liability company concludes that
817appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of ss.
818608.4351-608.43595 must accompany the meeting notice sent to
819those record members entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
820     (3)  If the appraisal event is to be approved other than by
821a members' meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1)
822must be sent to all members at the time that consents are first
823solicited, whether or not consents are solicited from all
824members, and include the materials described in s. 608.4356.
825     608.4355  Notice of intent to demand payment.--
826     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is submitted to a vote
827at a members' meeting, or is submitted to a member pursuant to a
828consent vote, a member who is entitled to and who wishes to
829assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of
830membership interests:
831     (a)  Must deliver to a manager or managing member of the
832limited liability company before the vote is taken, or within 20
833days after receiving the notice pursuant to s. 608.4353(3) if
834action is to be taken without a member meeting, written notice
835of such person's intent to demand payment if the proposed
836appraisal event is effectuated.
837     (b)  Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
838membership interests of such class or series in favor of the
839appraisal event.
840     (2)  A person who may otherwise be entitled to appraisal
841rights, but who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection
842(1), is not entitled to payment under ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
843     608.4356  Appraisal notice and form.--
844     (1)  If the proposed appraisal event becomes effective, the
845limited liability company must deliver a written appraisal
846notice and form required by paragraph (2)(a) to all members who
847satisfied the requirements of s. 608.4355.
848     (2)  The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
849date the appraisal event became effective and no later than 10
850days after such date and must:
851     (a)  Supply a form that specifies the date that the
852appraisal event became effective and that provides for the
853member to state:
854     1.  The member's name and address.
855     2.  The number, classes, and series of membership interests
856as to which the member asserts appraisal rights.
857     3.  That the member did not vote for the transaction.
858     4.  Whether the member accepts the limited liability
859company's offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4.
860     5.  If the offer is not accepted, the member's estimated
861fair value of the membership interests and a demand for payment
862of the member's estimated value plus interest.
863     (b)  State:
864     1.  Where the form described in paragraph (a) must be sent.
865     2.  A date by which the limited liability company must
866receive the form, which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more
867than 60 days after the date the appraisal notice and form
868described in this subsection are sent, and that the member shall
869have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the
870membership interests unless the form is received by the limited
871liability company by such specified date.
872     3.  In the case of membership interests represented by a
873certificate, the location at which certificates for such
874certificated membership interests must be deposited, if that
875action is required by the limited liability company, and the
876date by which those certificates must be deposited, which date
877may not be earlier than the date for receiving the required form
878under subparagraph 2.
879     4.  The limited liability company's estimate of the fair
880value of the membership interests.
881     5.  An offer to each member who is entitled to appraisal
882rights to pay the limited liability company's estimate of fair
883value set forth in subparagraph 4.
884     6.  That, if requested in writing, the limited liability
885company will provide to the member so requesting, within 10 days
886after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of
887members who return the forms by the specified date and the total
888number of membership interests owned by them.
889     7.  The date by which the notice to withdraw under s.
890608.4357 must be received, which date must be within 20 days
891after the date specified in subparagraph 2.
892     (c)  Be accompanied by:
893     1.  Financial statements of the limited liability company
894that issued the membership interests to be appraised, consisting
895of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not
896more than 15 months prior to the date of the limited liability
897company's appraisal notice, an income statement for that year, a
898cash flow statement for that year, and the latest available
899interim financial statements, if any.
900     2.  A copy of ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
901     608.4357  Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.--
902     (1)  A member who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must
903execute and return the form received pursuant to s. 608.4356(1)
904and, in the case of certificated membership interests and if the
905limited liability company so requires, deposit the member's
906certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the
907date referred to in the notice pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)2.
908Once a member deposits that member's certificates or, in the
909case of uncertificated membership interests, returns the
910executed form described in s. 608.4356(2), the member loses all
911rights as a member, unless the member withdraws pursuant to
912subsection (3).  Upon receiving a demand for payment from a
913member who holds an uncertificated membership interest, the
914limited liability company shall make an appropriate notation of
915the demand for payment in its records.
916     (2)  The limited liability company may restrict the
917transfer of such membership interests from the date the member
918delivers the items required by subsection (1).
919     (3)  A member who has complied with subsection (1) may
920nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw
921from the appraisal process by so notifying the limited liability
922company in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal notice
923pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)7. A member who fails to so
924withdraw from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw
925without the limited liability company's written consent.
926     (4)  A member who does not execute and return the form and,
927in the case of certificated membership interests, deposit that
928member's certificates, if so required by the limited liability
929company, each by the date set forth in the notice described in
930subsection (2), shall not be entitled to payment under this
931chapter.
932     (5)  If the member's right to receive fair value is
933terminated other than by the purchase of the membership interest
934by the limited liability company, all rights of the member, with
935respect to such membership interest, shall be reinstated
936effective as of the date the member delivered the items required
937by subsection (1), including the right to receive any
938intervening payment or other distribution with respect to such
939membership interest, or, if any such rights have expired or any
940such distribution other than a cash payment has been completed,
941in lieu thereof at the election of the limited liability
942company, the fair value thereof in cash as determined by the
943limited liability company as of the time of such expiration or
944completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any action or
945proceeding of the limited liability company that may have been
946taken by the limited liability company on or after the date the
947member delivered the items required by subsection (1).
948     608.43575  Member's acceptance of limited liability
949company's offer.--
950     (1)  If the member states on the form provided in s.
951608.4356(1) that the member accepts the offer of the limited
952liability company to pay the limited liability company's
953estimated fair value for the membership interest, the limited
954liability company shall make such payment to the member within
95590 days after the limited liability company's receipt of the
956items required by s. 608.4357(1).
957     (2)  Upon payment of the agreed value, the member shall
958cease to have any interest in the membership interest.
959     608.4358  Procedure if member is dissatisfied with offer.--
960     (1)  A member who is dissatisfied with the limited
961liability company's offer as set forth pursuant to s.
962608.4356(2)(b)5. must notify the limited liability company on
963the form provided pursuant to s. 608.4356(1) of the member's
964estimate of the fair value of the membership interest and demand
965payment of that estimate plus interest.
966     (2)  A member who fails to notify the limited liability
967company in writing of the member's demand to be paid the
968member's estimate of the fair value plus interest under
969subsection (1) within the timeframe set forth in s.
970608.4356(2)(b)2. waives the right to demand payment under this
971section and shall be entitled only to the payment offered by the
972limited liability company pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)5.
973     608.43585  Court action.--
974     (1)  If a member makes demand for payment under s. 608.4358
975which remains unsettled, the limited liability company shall
976commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment
977demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the
978membership interest and accrued interest. If the limited
979liability company does not commence the proceeding within the
98060-day period, any member who has made a demand pursuant to s.
981608.4358 may commence the proceeding in the name of the limited
982liability company.
983     (2)  The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate
984court of the county in which the limited liability company's
985principal office in this state is located or, if none, the
986county in which its registered agent is located. If the limited
987liability company is a foreign limited liability company without
988a registered agent in this state, the proceeding shall be
989commenced in the county in this state in which the principal
990office or registered agent of the domestic limited liability
991company was located at the time of the appraisal event.
992     (3)  All members, whether or not residents of this state,
993whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to the
994proceeding as in an action against their membership interests.
995The limited liability company shall serve a copy of the initial
996pleading in such proceeding upon each member party who is a
997resident of this state in the manner provided by law for the
998service of a summons and complaint and upon each nonresident
999member party by registered or certified mail or by publication
1000as provided by law.
1001     (4)  The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
1002is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. If
1003it so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons as
1004appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the
1005question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers
1006described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to
1007the order. The members demanding appraisal rights are entitled
1008to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil
1009proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial.
1010     (5)  Each member made a party to the proceeding is entitled
1011to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such member's
1012membership interests, plus interest, as found by the court.
1013     (6)  The limited liability company shall pay each such
1014member the amount found to be due within 10 days after final
1015determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment,
1016the member shall cease to have any interest in the membership
1017interests.
1018     608.4359  Court costs and counsel fees.--
1019     (1)  The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine
1020all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable
1021compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court.
1022The court shall assess the costs against the limited liability
1023company, except that the court may assess costs against all or
1024some of the members demanding appraisal, in amounts the court
1025finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such members
1026acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with
1027respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
1028     (2)  The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
1029the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
1030parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
1031     (a)  Against the limited liability company and in favor of
1032any or all members demanding appraisal if the court finds the
1033limited liability company did not substantially comply with ss.
1034608.4353 and 608.4356; or
1035     (b)  Against either the limited liability company or a
1036member demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the
1037court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses
1038are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
1039faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
1040     (3)  If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
1041services of counsel for any member were of substantial benefit
1042to other members similarly situated, and that the fees for those
1043services should not be assessed against the limited liability
1044company, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees to
1045be paid out of the amounts awarded the members who were
1046benefited.
1047     (4)  To the extent the limited liability company fails to
1048make a required payment pursuant to s. 608.43575, the member may
1049sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful,
1050shall be entitled to recover from the limited liability company
1051all costs and expenses of the suit, including attorney fees.
1052     608.43595  Limitation on limited liability company
1053payment.--
1054     (1)  No payment shall be made to a member seeking appraisal
1055rights if, at the time of payment, the limited liability company
1056is unable to meet the distribution standards of s. 608.428. In
1057such event, the member shall, at the member's option:
1058     (a)  Withdraw the notice of intent to assert appraisal
1059rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn with the
1060consent of the limited liability company; or
1061     (b)  Retain the status as a claimant against the limited
1062liability company and, if the limited liability company is
1063liquidated, be subordinated to the rights of creditors of the
1064limited liability company but have rights superior to the
1065members not asserting appraisal rights and if it is not
1066liquidated, retain the right to be paid for the membership
1067interest, which right the limited liability company shall be
1068obliged to satisfy when the restrictions of this section do not
1069apply.
1070     (2)  The member shall exercise the option under paragraph
1071(1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) by written notice filed with the
1072limited liability company within 30 days after the limited
1073liability company has given written notice that the payment for
1074the membership interests cannot be made because of the
1075restrictions of this section. If the member fails to exercise
1076the option, the member shall be deemed to have withdrawn the
1077notice of intent to assert appraisal rights.
1078     Section 6.  Subsection (1), paragraphs (a), (d), (e), and
1079(f) of subsection (3), and paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of
1080section 608.438, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1081     608.438  Merger of limited liability company.--
1082     (1)  As used in this section and ss. 608.4381-608.4383
1083608.4384, the term "other business entity" or "another business
1084entity" means includes a corporation, a limited liability
1085company, a common law or business trust or association, a real
1086estate investment trust, a common law trust, an unincorporated
1087business, a general partnership, including a limited liability
1088partnership, a limited partnership, including a limited
1089liability partnership, a limited liability company other than a
1090limited liability company organized under the laws of this
1091chapter, or any other domestic or foreign entity that is
1092organized under a governing law or other formed pursuant to the
1093requirements of applicable law.
1094     (3)  The plan of merger shall set forth:
1095     (a)  The name of each limited liability company and the
1096name and jurisdiction of formation, organization, or
1097incorporation of each other business entity planning to merge,
1098and the name of the surviving or resulting limited liability
1099company or other business entity into which each other limited
1100liability company or other business entity plans to merge, which
1101is, in this section and in ss. 608.4381-608.4383 608.4384,
1102designated as the surviving entity.
1103     (d)  If a partnership is to be the surviving entity, the
1104names and business addresses of the general partners of the
1105surviving entity.
1106     (e)  If a limited liability company is to be the surviving
1107entity, and management thereof is vested in one or more managers
1108or managing members, the names and business addresses of such
1109managers or managing members.
1110     (d)(f)  All statements required to be set forth in the plan
1111of merger by the laws under which each other business entity
1112that is a party to the merger is formed, organized, or
1113incorporated.
1114     (4)  The plan of merger may set forth:
1115     (d)  A statement of, or a statement of the method of
1116determining, the "fair value," as defined in s. 608.4351
1117608.4384(1)(b), of an interest in any domestic limited liability
1118company that is a party to the merger.
1119     Section 7.  Subsection (2), paragraphs (c), (d), (e), and
1120(f) of subsection (4), and subsection (6) of section 608.4381,
1121Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1122     608.4381  Action on plan of merger.--
1123     (2)  In addition to the approval required by subsection
1124(1), if the surviving entity is a partnership or limited
1125partnership, no member of a limited liability company that is a
1126party to the merger shall, as a result of the merger, become a
1127general partner of such partnership or limited partnership the
1128surviving entity unless such member specifically consents in
1129writing to becoming a general partner of such partnership or
1130limited partnership, the surviving entity and unless such
1131written consent is obtained from each such member who, as a
1132result of the merger, would become a general partner of the
1133surviving entity, such merger shall not become effective under
1134s. 608.4383. Any member providing such consent in writing shall
1135be deemed to have voted in favor of the plan of merger for
1136purposes of ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384.
1137     (4)  The notification required by subsection (3) shall be
1138in writing and shall include:
1139     (c)  The statement or statements required by ss. 608.4351-
1140608.43595 regarding availability of appraisal rights, if any, to
1141members of the limited liability company A clear and concise
1142statement that, if the plan of merger is effected, members
1143dissenting therefrom may be entitled, if they comply with the
1144provisions of s. 608.4384 regarding the rights of dissenting
1145members, to be paid the fair value of their interests, which
1146shall be accompanied by a copy of s. 608.4384.
1147     (d)  A statement of, or a statement of the method of
1148determining, the "fair value," as defined in s. 608.4384(1)(b),
1149of an interest in the limited liability company, in the case of
1150a limited liability company in which management is not reserved
1151to its members, as determined by the managers of such limited
1152liability company, which statement may consist of a reference to
1153the applicable provisions of such limited liability company's
1154articles of organization or operating agreement that determine
1155the fair value of an interest in the limited liability company
1156for such purposes, and which shall constitute an offer by the
1157limited liability company to purchase at such fair value any
1158interests of a "dissenter," as defined in s. 608.4384(1)(a),
1159unless and until such dissenter's right to receive the fair
1160value of the dissenter's interests in the limited liability
1161company is terminated pursuant to s. 608.4384(8).
1162     (d)(e)  The date on which such notification was mailed or
1163delivered to the members.
1164     (e)(f)  Any other information concerning the plan of
1165merger.
1166     (6)  A plan of merger may provide for the manner, if any,
1167in which the plan of merger may be amended at any time before
1168the effective date of the merger, except after the approval of
1169the plan of merger by the members of a limited liability company
1170that is a party to the merger, the plan of merger may not be
1171amended to:
1172     (a)  Change the amount or kind of interests, partnership
1173interests, shares, obligations, other securities, cash, rights,
1174or any other property to be received by the members of such
1175limited liability company in exchange for or on conversion of
1176their interests;
1177     (b)  If the surviving entity is a limited liability
1178company, change any term of the articles of organization or the
1179operating agreement of the surviving entity, except for changes
1180that otherwise could be adopted without the approval of the
1181members of the surviving entity;
1182     (c)  If the surviving entity is not a limited liability
1183company, change any term of the articles of incorporation or
1184comparable governing document of the surviving entity, except
1185for changes that otherwise could be adopted by the board of
1186directors or comparable representatives of the surviving entity;
1187or
1188     (d)  Change any of the terms and conditions of the plan of
1189merger if any such change, alone or in the aggregate, would
1190materially and adversely affect the members, or any class or
1191group of members, of such limited liability company.
1192
1193If an amendment to a plan of merger is made in accordance the
1194plan and articles of merger have been filed with the Department
1195of State, an amended certificate articles of merger executed by
1196each limited liability company and other business entity that is
1197a party to the merger shall be filed with the Department of
1198State prior to the effective date of the merger.
1199     Section 8.  Section 608.4382, Florida Statutes, is amended
1200to read:
1201     608.4382  Certificate Articles of merger.--
1202     (1)  After a plan of merger is approved by each limited
1203liability company and each other business entity that is a party
1204to the merger, the surviving entity shall deliver to the
1205Department of State for filing a certificate articles of merger,
1206which shall be executed by each limited liability company and by
1207each other business entity as required by applicable law, and
1208which shall set forth:
1209     (a)  The plan of merger.
1210     (b)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1211each limited liability company that is a party to the merger in
1212accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter, and,
1213if applicable, a statement that the written consent of each
1214member of such limited liability company who, as a result of the
1215merger, becomes a general partner of the surviving entity has
1216been obtained pursuant to s. 608.4381(2).
1217     (c)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1218each domestic partnership that is a party to the merger in
1219accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 620.
1220     (d)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1221each domestic corporation that is a party to the merger in
1222accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 607.
1223     (e)  A statement that the plan of merger was approved by
1224each other business entity that is a party to the merger, other
1225than limited liability companies, partnerships, and corporations
1226formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of this state,
1227in accordance with the applicable laws of the state, country, or
1228jurisdiction under which such other business entity is formed,
1229organized, or incorporated.
1230     (f)  The effective date of the merger, which may be on or
1231after the date of filing the certificate articles of merger,
1232subject to the limitations in s. 608.409(2),; provided, if the
1233certificate articles of merger does do not provide for an
1234effective date of the merger, the effective date shall be the
1235date on which the certificate articles of merger is are filed.
1236     (g)  If the surviving entity is another business entity
1237formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of any state,
1238country, or jurisdiction other than this state:
1239     1.  The address, including street and number, if any, of
1240its principal office under the laws of the state, country, or
1241jurisdiction in which it was formed, organized, or incorporated.
1242     2.  If the surviving entity is a foreign entity and is not
1243authorized to transact business in this state, a statement that
1244the surviving entity appoints is deemed to have appointed the
1245Secretary of State as its agent for service of process in a
1246proceeding to enforce obligations any obligation or the rights
1247of dissenting members of each limited liability company that
1248merged into such entity, including any appraisal rights of its
1249members under ss. 608.4351-608.43595, and the street and mailing
1250address of an office which the Department of State may use for
1251purposes of s. 48.181 is a party to the merger.
1252     3.  A statement that the surviving entity has agreed to
1253promptly pay to any members with appraisal rights the dissenting
1254members of each limited liability company that is a party to the
1255merger the amount, if any, to which such dissenting members are
1256entitled under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384.
1257     (2)  A copy of the certificate articles of merger,
1258certified by the Department of State, may be filed in the
1259official records of any office of the official who is the
1260recording officer of each county in this state in which any real
1261property of a party to the merger holds an interest in real
1262property other than the surviving entity is situated.
1263     Section 9.  Subsections (2), (3), and (7) of section
1264608.4383, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1265     608.4383  Effect of merger.--When a merger becomes
1266effective:
1267     (2)  The title to all real estate and other property, or
1268any interest therein, owned by each domestic limited liability
1269company and other business entity that is a party to the merger
1270is vested in the surviving entity without reversion or
1271impairment by reason of this chapter. The surviving entity shall
1272record a certified copy of the articles of merger in any county
1273in which a merging entity holds an interest in real property.
1274     (3)  The surviving entity shall thereafter be responsible
1275and liable for all the liabilities and obligations of each
1276limited liability company and other business entity that is a
1277party to the merger, including liabilities arising out of the
1278appraisal rights under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 of dissenters with
1279respect to such merger under applicable law.
1280     (7)  The interests, partnership and membership interests,
1281shares, obligations, or other securities and other interests,
1282and the rights to acquire such interests, partnership interests,
1283shares, obligations, or other securities and other interests, of
1284each limited liability company and other business entity that is
1285a party to the merger shall be converted into interests,
1286partnership and membership interests, shares, obligations, or
1287other securities and other interests, or rights to such
1288securities, obligations, or other interests, of the surviving
1289entity or any other limited liability company or other business
1290entity or, in whole or in part, into cash or other property as
1291provided in the plan of merger, and the former members of each
1292limited liability company merging into another business entity
1293holders of interests, partnership interests, shares,
1294obligations, or other securities, or rights to such securities,
1295shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of
1296merger and to their appraisal rights as dissenters, if any,
1297under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384, ss. 607.1301-607.1320,
1298s. 620.205, or other applicable law.
1299     Section 10.  Section 608.439, Florida Statutes, is amended
1300to read:
1301     608.439  Conversion of certain entities to a limited
1302liability company.--
1303     (1)  As used in this section, the term "other business
1304entity" or "another business entity" means a common law or
1305business trust or association;, a real estate investment trust;,
1306a general partnership common law trust, or any other
1307unincorporated business, including a limited liability
1308partnership;, a limited partnership, whether general (including
1309a registered limited liability limited partnership;) or any
1310other domestic or foreign entity that is organized under a
1311governing law or other applicable law, provided such term shall
1312not include a domestic limited (including a registered limited
1313liability limited partnership) or a foreign limited liability
1314company.
1315     (2)  Any other business entity may convert to a domestic
1316limited liability company if the conversion is permitted by the
1317laws of the jurisdiction that enacted the statute or other
1318applicable law governing the other business entity and the other
1319business entity complies with such laws and the requirements of
1320this section in effecting the conversion. The other business
1321entity shall file with by complying with subsection (8) and
1322filing in the Department of State in accordance with s.
1323608.4081:
1324     (a)  A certificate of conversion to a limited liability
1325company that has been executed by one or more authorized persons
1326in accordance with s. 608.408.; and
1327     (b)  Articles of organization that comply with s. 608.407
1328and have been executed by one or more authorized persons in
1329accordance with s. 608.408.
1330     (3)  The certificate of conversion to a limited liability
1331company shall state:
1332     (a)  The date on which and jurisdiction in which the other
1333entity was first organized created, formed, or otherwise came
1334into being and, if it has changed, its jurisdiction immediately
1335prior to its conversion to a domestic limited liability
1336company.;
1337     (b)  The name of the other entity immediately prior to the
1338filing of the certificate of conversion. to a limited liability
1339company;
1340     (c)  The name of the limited liability company as set forth
1341in its articles of organization filed in accordance with
1342subsection (2).; and
1343     (d)  Subject to the limitations in s. 608.409(2), the
1344delayed future effective date or time (which shall be a date or
1345time certain) of the conversion to a limited liability company
1346if it is not to be effective upon the filing of the certificate
1347of conversion to a limited liability company and the articles of
1348organization, provided such delayed effective date and time may
1349not be different than the effective date of the articles of
1350organization.
1351     (4)  Upon the filing in the Department of State of the
1352certificate of conversion to a limited liability company and the
1353articles of organization or upon the delayed future effective
1354date or time of the certificate of conversion to a limited
1355liability company and the articles of organization, the other
1356entity shall be converted into a domestic limited liability
1357company and the limited liability company shall thereafter be
1358subject to all of the provisions of this chapter, except that
1359notwithstanding s. 608.409, the existence of the limited
1360liability company shall be deemed to have commenced when on the
1361date the other entity commenced its existence in the
1362jurisdiction in which the other entity was first organized
1363created, formed, incorporated, or otherwise came into being.
1364     (5)  The conversion of any other entity into a domestic
1365limited liability company shall not affect any obligations or
1366liabilities of the other entity incurred prior to its conversion
1367into to a domestic limited liability company or the personal
1368liability of any person incurred prior to such conversion.
1369     (6)  When any conversion becomes effective under this
1370section, for all purposes of the laws of this state, all of the
1371rights, privileges, and powers of the other entity that has
1372converted, and all property, real, personal, and mixed, and all
1373debts due to such other entity, as well as all other things and
1374causes of action belonging to such other entity, shall be vested
1375in the domestic limited liability company into which it was
1376converted and shall thereafter be the property of the domestic
1377limited liability company as they were of the other entity that
1378has converted, and the title to any real property vested by deed
1379or otherwise in such other entity shall not revert or be in any
1380way impaired by reason of this chapter, but all rights of
1381creditors and all liens upon any property of such other entity
1382shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and
1383duties of the other entity that has converted shall thenceforth
1384attach to the domestic limited liability company and may be
1385enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts,
1386liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
1387     (7)  Unless otherwise agreed, or as required under
1388applicable non-Florida law, the converting entity shall not be
1389required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and
1390distribute its assets, and the conversion shall not constitute a
1391dissolution of the converting such entity and shall constitute a
1392continuation of the existence of the converting entity in the
1393form of a domestic limited liability company.
1394     (8)  Prior to filing a certificate of conversion to limited
1395liability company with the Department of State, the conversion
1396shall be approved in the manner provided for by the document,
1397instrument, agreement, or other writing, as the case may be,
1398governing the internal affairs of the other entity and the
1399conduct of its business or by applicable law, as appropriate,
1400and the articles of organization or operating agreement shall be
1401approved by the same authorization required to approve the
1402conversion. As part of such an approval, a plan of conversion or
1403other record may describe the manner and basis of converting the
1404shares, partnership interests, limited liability company
1405interests, obligations, or securities of, or other interests in,
1406the other business entity which is to be converted, or any
1407rights to acquire any such shares, interests, obligations, or
1408other securities, into limited liability company interests,
1409obligations, or other securities of the domestic limited
1410liability company, or rights to acquire interests, obligations,
1411or other securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
1412consideration. Such a plan or other record may also contain
1413other provisions relating to the conversion, including without
1414limitation the right of the other business entity to abandon a
1415proposed conversion, or an effective date for the conversion
1416that is not inconsistent with paragraph (3)(d).
1417     (9)  The provisions of this section shall not be construed
1418to limit the accomplishment of a change in the law governing, or
1419the domicile of, any other entity to this state by any other
1420means provided for in the articles of organization or operating
1421agreement or other agreement or as otherwise permitted by law,
1422including by the amendment of the articles of organization or
1423operating agreement or other agreement.
1424     Section 11.  Sections 608.4401, 608.4402, 608.4403, and
1425608.4404, Florida Statutes, are created to read:
1426     608.4401  Conversion of a domestic limited liability
1427company into another business entity.--
1428     (1)  As used in this section and ss. 608.4402, 608.4403,
1429and 608.4404, the term "other business entity" or "another
1430business entity" means a corporation; a common law or business
1431trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a general
1432partnership, including a limited liability partnership; a
1433limited partnership, including a limited liability limited
1434partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is
1435organized under a governing law or other applicable law,
1436provided such term shall not include a domestic limited
1437liability company.
1438     (2)  Pursuant to a plan of conversion complying and
1439approved in accordance with this section and s. 608.4402, a
1440domestic limited liability company may convert to another
1441business entity organized under the laws of this state or any
1442other state, the United States, a foreign country, or any other
1443foreign jurisdiction, if:
1444     (a)  The domestic limited liability company converting to
1445the other business entity complies with the applicable
1446provisions of this chapter and any applicable terms in its
1447articles of organization and operating agreement.
1448     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the laws of the
1449jurisdiction that enacted the law or other applicable law under
1450which the other business entity is governed and the other
1451business entity complies with such laws in effecting the
1452conversion.
1453     (3)  The plan of conversion shall set forth:
1454     (a)  The name of the domestic limited liability company and
1455the name and jurisdiction of the other business entity into
1456which the domestic limited liability company is to be converted.
1457     (b)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
1458the manner and basis of converting the limited liability company
1459interests or other securities, or any rights to acquire limited
1460liability company interests or other securities, of the domestic
1461limited liability company into the partnership interests,
1462shares, obligations, securities, or other interests in the other
1463business entity, or any rights to acquire any partnership
1464interests, shares, obligations, securities, or other interests,
1465or, in whole or in part, into cash or other consideration.
1466     (c)  The statements required to be set forth in the plan of
1467conversion by the laws under which the other business entity is
1468governed.
1469     (4)  The plan of conversion shall include, or have
1470attached, the articles, certificate, registration, or other
1471organizational document by which the other business entity has
1472been organized under its governing law.
1473     (5)  A plan of conversion may provide for the manner, if
1474any, in which the plan of conversion may be amended at any time
1475before the effective date of the conversion, except after the
1476approval of the plan of conversion by the members of the limited
1477liability company to be converted, the plan of conversion may
1478not be amended to:
1479     (a)  Change the amount or kind of  partnership interests,
1480shares, obligations, securities, cash, rights, or any other
1481consideration to be received by the members of such limited
1482liability company in exchange for or on conversion of their
1483member interests in or other securities of the limited liability
1484company;
1485     (b)  Change any term of the articles of incorporation or
1486organization, bylaws, partnership or operating agreement, or
1487comparable governing document of the surviving entity, except
1488for changes that otherwise could be adopted without approval of
1489the members approving the plan of conversion; or
1490     (c)  Change any of the terms and conditions of the plan of
1491conversion if any such change, alone or in the aggregate, would
1492materially and adversely affect the members, or any class or
1493group of members, of such limited liability company.
1494
1495If an amendment to a plan of conversion is made in accordance
1496with the plan of conversion and a certificate of conversion has
1497been filed with the Department of State, an amended certificate
1498of conversion executed by the limited liability company shall be
1499filed with the Department of State prior to the effective date
1500of the conversion.
1501     (6)  The plan of conversion may also set forth any other
1502provisions relating to the conversion, including without
1503limitation a statement of the method of determining, the fair
1504value, as defined in s 608.4351, of an interest in the limited
1505liability company.
1506     608.4402  Action on plan of conversion.--
1507     (1)  Unless the articles of organization or the operating
1508agreement of a limited liability company requires a greater than
1509majority vote, the plan of conversion shall be approved in
1510writing by a majority of the managers who are members of a
1511converting limited liability company in which management is not
1512reserved to its members. If no manager is a member, the plan of
1513conversion shall be approved by vote of the members as set forth
1514in this section. Unless the articles of organization or the
1515operating agreement of the converting limited liability company
1516requires a greater than majority vote or provides for another
1517method of determining the voting rights of each of its members,
1518and whether or not management is reserved to its members, the
1519plan of conversion shall be approved in writing by a majority-
1520in-interest of the members of the converting limited liability
1521company and, if applicable, the vote of each member shall be
1522weighted in accordance with s. 608.4231, provided, unless the
1523articles of organization or the operating agreement of the
1524converting limited liability company requires a greater than
1525majority vote or provides for another method of determining the
1526voting rights of each of its members, if there is more than one
1527class or group of members, the conversion shall be approved by a
1528majority-in-interest of the members of each such class or group,
1529and, if applicable, the vote of each member shall be weighted in
1530accordance with s. 608.4231.
1531     (2)  In addition to the approval required by subsection
1532(1), if the other business entity is a partnership or limited
1533partnership, no member of a converting limited liability company
1534shall become a general partner of such partnership or limited
1535partnership as a result of the conversion unless such member
1536specifically consents in writing to becoming a general partner
1537of such partnership or limited partnership, and, unless such
1538written consent is obtained from each such member, the
1539conversion shall not become effective under s. 608.4404. Any
1540member providing such consent in writing shall also be deemed to
1541have voted in favor of the plan of conversion for purposes of
1542ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
1543     (3)  All members of the limited liability company to be
1544converted shall be given written notice of any meeting or other
1545action with respect to the approval of a plan of conversion as
1546provided in subsections (4) and (5), not fewer than 30 or more
1547than 60 days before the date of the meeting at which the plan of
1548conversion shall be submitted for approval by the members of
1549such limited liability company, provided, if the plan of
1550conversion is submitted to the members of the limited liability
1551company for their written approval or other action without a
1552meeting, such notification shall be given to each member not
1553fewer than 30 or more than 60 days before the effective date of
1554the conversion. Pursuant to s. 608.455, the notification
1555required by this subsection may be waived in writing by any
1556person entitled to such notification.
1557     (4)  The notification required by subsection (3) shall be
1558in writing and shall include:
1559     (a)  The date, time, and place of the meeting, if any, at
1560which the plan of conversion is to be submitted for approval by
1561the members of the limited liability company or, if the plan of
1562conversion is to be submitted for written approval or by other
1563action without a meeting, a statement to that effect.
1564     (b)  A copy or summary of the plan of conversion.
1565     (c)  The statement or statements required by ss. 608.4351-
1566608.43595 concerning availability of appraisal rights, if any,
1567to members of the limited liability company.
1568     (d)  The date on which such notification was mailed or
1569delivered to the members.
1570     (e)  Any other information concerning the plan of
1571conversion.
1572     (5)  The notification required by subsection (3) shall be
1573deemed to be given at the earliest date of:
1574     (a)  The date such notification is received;
1575     (b)  Five days after the date such notification is
1576deposited in the United States mail addressed to the member at
1577the member's address as it appears in the books and records of
1578the limited liability company, with postage thereon prepaid;
1579     (c)  The date shown on the return receipt, if sent by
1580registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the
1581receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; or
1582     (d)  The date such notification is given in accordance with
1583the provisions of the articles of organization or the operating
1584agreement of the limited liability company.
1585     (6)  Unless the converting limited liability company's
1586articles of organization or operating agreement or the plan of
1587conversion provide otherwise, notwithstanding the prior approval
1588of the plan of conversion by the managers or members of a
1589converting limited liability company in which management is not
1590reserved to its members, and at any time prior to the filing of
1591the certificate of conversion with the Department of State, the
1592planned conversion may be abandoned, subject to any contractual
1593rights, by such limited liability company by the affirmative
1594vote of a majority of its managers without further action by its
1595members, in accordance with the procedure set forth in the plan
1596of conversion, or if none is set forth in such plan, in the
1597manner determined by the managers of such limited liability
1598company.
1599     608.4403  Certificate of conversion.--
1600     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved by a converting
1601limited liability company, the limited liability company shall
1602deliver to the Department of State for filing a certificate of
1603conversion, which shall be executed by the converting limited
1604liability company, and which shall set forth:
1605     (a)  A statement that the limited liability company has
1606been converted into another business entity in compliance with
1607this chapter and that the conversion complies with the law or
1608other applicable law governing the other business entity.
1609     (b)  A statement that the plan of conversion was approved
1610by the converting limited liability company in accordance with
1611this chapter and, if applicable, a statement that the written
1612consent of each member of such limited liability company who, as
1613a result of the conversion, becomes a general partner of the
1614surviving entity has been obtained pursuant to s. 608.4402(2).
1615     (c)  The effective date of the conversion, which, subject
1616to the limitations in s. 608.409(2),  may be on or after the
1617date of filing the certificate of conversion, but which shall
1618not be different than the effective date of the conversion under
1619the laws governing the other business entity into which the
1620limited liability company has been converted.
1621     (d)  The address, including street and number, if any, of
1622the principal office of the other business entity under the laws
1623of the state, country, or jurisdiction in which such entity was
1624organized.
1625     (e)  If the other business entity is a foreign entity and
1626is not authorized to transact business in this state, a
1627statement that the other business entity appoints the Secretary
1628of State as its agent for service of process in a proceeding to
1629enforce obligations of the converting limited liability company,
1630including any appraisal rights of its members under ss.
1631608.4351-608.43595 and the street and mailing address of an
1632office which the Department of State may use for purposes of s.
163348.181.
1634     (f)  A statement that the other business entity has agreed
1635to pay to any members having appraisal rights the amount to
1636which such members are entitled under ss. 608.4351-608.43595.
1637     (2)  A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by
1638the Department of State, may be filed in the official records of
1639any county in this state in which the converting limited
1640liability company holds an interest in real property.
1641     608.4404  Effect of conversion.--When a conversion becomes
1642effective:
1643     (1)  A domestic limited liability company that has been
1644converted into another business entity pursuant to this chapter
1645is for all purposes the same entity that existed before the
1646conversion.
1647     (2)  The title to all real property and other property, or
1648any interest therein, owned by the domestic limited liability
1649company at the time of its conversion into the other business
1650entity remains vested in the converted entity without reversion
1651or impairment by operation of this chapter.
1652     (3)  The other business entity into which the domestic
1653limited liability company was converted shall continue to be
1654responsible and liable for all the liabilities and obligations
1655of such limited liability company, including any liability to
1656members having appraisal rights under ss. 608.4351-608.43595
1657with respect to such conversion.
1658     (4)  Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by
1659or against any domestic limited liability company that is
1660converted into another business entity may be continued as if
1661the conversion did not occur. If the  converted entity is a
1662foreign entity, such entity shall be deemed to have consented to
1663the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to enforce any
1664obligation of the converting domestic limited liability company
1665if, before the conversion, the converting domestic limited
1666liability company was subject to suit in this state on the
1667obligation. A converted entity that is a foreign entity and not
1668authorized to transact business in this state appoints the
1669Department of State as its agent for service of process for
1670purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection,
1671including any appraisal rights of members under ss. 608.4351-
1672608.43595 to the extent applicable to the conversion. Service on
1673the Department of State under this subsection is made in the
1674same manner and with the same consequences as under s. 48.141.
1675     (5)  Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the
1676property of a domestic limited liability company that is
1677converted into another business entity under this chapter shall
1678be impaired by such conversion.
1679     (6)  The member interests, obligations, and other
1680securities, or rights to acquire any member interests,
1681obligations, or other securities, of the domestic limited
1682liability company shall be converted into the shares,
1683partnership interests, interests, obligations, or other
1684securities of the other business entity, including any rights to
1685acquire any such shares, interests, obligations, or other
1686securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
1687consideration as provided in the plan of conversion. The former
1688members of the converting domestic limited liability company
1689shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of
1690conversion and to their appraisal rights, if any, under ss.
1691608.4351-608.43595 or other applicable law.
1692     Section 12.  Subsection (3) of section 608.452, Florida
1693Statutes, is amended, subsections (9) and (10) of said section
1694are renumbered as subsections (10) and (11), respectively, and
1695new subsection (9) is added to said section, to read:
1696     608.452  Fees of the Department of State.--The fees of the
1697Department of State under this chapter are as follows:
1698     (3)  For filing a certificate articles of merger of limited
1699liability companies or other business entities, $25 per
1700constituent party to the merger, unless a specific fee is
1701required for a party in other applicable law.
1702     (9)  For filing a certificate of conversion of a limited
1703liability company, $25.
1704     Section 13.  Subsection (16) of section 617.0302, Florida
1705Statutes, is amended to read:
1706     617.0302  Corporate powers.--Every corporation not for
1707profit organized under this act, unless otherwise provided in
1708its articles of incorporation or bylaws, shall have power to:
1709     (16)  Merge with other corporations or other business
1710entities, both for profit and not for profit, domestic and
1711foreign, if the surviving corporation or other surviving
1712business entity is a corporation not for profit or other
1713business entity that has been organized as a not for profit
1714entity under a governing law or other applicable law that
1715permits such a merger.
1716     Section 14.  Subsection (5) is added to section 617.1107,
1717Florida Statutes, to read:
1718     617.1107  Merger of domestic and foreign corporations.--
1719     (5)  Subject to s. 617.0302(16) and other applicable
1720provisions of this chapter, ss. 607.1108, 607.1109, and
1721607.11101 shall apply to a merger involving a corporation not
1722for profit organized under this act and one or more other
1723business entities identified in s. 607.1108(1).
1724     Section 15.  Sections 620.1101, 620.1102, 620.1103,
1725620.1104, 620.1105, 620.1106, 620.1107, 620.1108, 620.1109,
1726620.1110, 620.1111, 620.1112, 620.1113, 620.1114, 620.1115,
1727620.1116, 620.1117, 620.1118, 620.1201, 620.1202, 620.1203,
1728620.1204, 620.1205, 620.1206, 620.1207, 620.1208, 620.1209,
1729620.1210, 620.1301, 620.1302, 620.1303, 620.1304, 620.1305,
1730620.1306, 620.1401, 620.1402, 620.1403, 620.1404, 620.1405,
1731620.1406, 620.1407, 620.1408, 620.1501, 620.1502, 620.1503,
1732620.1504, 620.1505, 620.1506, 620.1507, 620.1508, 620.1509,
1733620.1601, 620.1602, 620.1603, 620.1604, 620.1605, 620.1606,
1734620.1607, 620.1701, 620.1702, 620.1703, 620.1704, 620.1801,
1735620.1802, 620.1803, 620.1804, 620.1805, 620.1806, 620.1807,
1736620.1808, 620.1809, 620.1810, 620.1811, 620.1812, 620.1813,
1737620.1901, 620.1902, 620.1903, 620.1904, 620.1905, 620.1906,
1738620.1907, 620.1908, 620.1909, 620.1910, 620.2001, 620.2002,
1739620.2003, 620.2004, 620.2005, 620.2101, 620.2102, 620.2103,
1740620.2104, 620.2105, 620.2106, 620.2107, 620.2108, 620.2109,
1741620.2110, 620.2111, 620.2112, 620.2113, 620.2114, 620.2115,
1742620.2116, 620.2117, 620.2118, 620.2119, 620.2120, 620.2121,
1743620.2122, 620.2123, 620.2124, 620.2125, 620.2201, 620.2202,
1744620.2203, 620.2204, and 620.2205, Florida Statutes, are created
1745to read:
1746     620.1101  Popular name.--This section and sections
1747620.1102-620.2205 may be cited as the "Florida Revised Uniform
1748Limited Partnership Act of 2005."
1749     620.1102  Definitions.--As used in this act:
1750     (1)  "Act" means the Florida Revised Uniform Limited
1751Partnership Act of 2005, as amended.
1752     (2)  "Certificate of limited partnership" means the
1753certificate required by s. 620.1201. The term includes the
1754certificate as amended or restated.
1755     (3)  "Contribution," except in the phrase "right of
1756contribution," means any benefit provided by a person to a
1757limited partnership in order to become a partner or in the
1758person's capacity as a partner.
1759     (4)  "Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person that is the
1760subject of:
1761     (a)  An order for relief under Title 11 U.S.C. or a
1762comparable order under a successor statute of general
1763application; or
1764     (b)  A comparable order under federal, state, or foreign
1765law governing insolvency.
1766     (5)  "Designated office" means:
1767     (a)  With respect to a limited partnership, the office that
1768the limited partnership is required to designate and maintain
1769under s. 620.1114.
1770     (b)  With respect to a foreign limited partnership, its
1771principal office.
1772     (6)  "Distribution" means a transfer of money or other
1773property from a limited partnership to a partner in the
1774partner's capacity as a partner or to a transferee on account of
1775a transferable interest owned by the transferee.
1776     (7)  "Foreign limited liability limited partnership" means
1777a foreign limited partnership whose general partners have
1778limited liability for the obligations of the foreign limited
1779partnership under a provision similar to s. 620.1404(3).
1780     (8)  "Foreign limited partnership" means a partnership
1781formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state
1782and required by those laws to have one or more general partners
1783and one or more limited partners. The term includes a foreign
1784limited liability limited partnership.
1785     (9)  "General partner" means:
1786     (a)  With respect to a limited partnership, a person that:
1787     1.  Becomes a general partner under s. 620.1401; or
1788     2.  Was a general partner in a limited partnership when the
1789limited partnership became subject to this act under s.
1790620.2204(1) or (2).
1791     (b)  With respect to a foreign limited partnership, a
1792person that has rights, powers, and obligations similar to those
1793of a general partner in a limited partnership.
1794     (10)  "Limited liability limited partnership," except in
1795the phrase "foreign limited liability limited partnership,"
1796means a limited partnership whose certificate of limited
1797partnership states that the limited partnership is a limited
1798liability limited partnership, or which was a limited liability
1799limited partnership when the limited partnership became subject
1800to this act under s. 620.2204(1) or (2).
1801     (11)  "Limited partner" means:
1802     (a)  With respect to a limited partnership, a person that:
1803     1.  Becomes a limited partner under s. 620.1301; or
1804     2.  Was a limited partner in a limited partnership when the
1805limited partnership became subject to this act under subsection
1806620.2204(1) or (2).
1807     (b)  With respect to a foreign limited partnership, a
1808person that has rights, powers, and obligations similar to those
1809of a limited partner in a limited partnership.
1810     (12)  "Limited partnership," except in the phrases "foreign
1811limited partnership" and "foreign limited liability limited
1812partnership," means an entity, having one or more general
1813partners and one or more limited partners, which is formed under
1814this act by two or more persons or becomes subject to this act
1815as the result of a conversion or merger under this act, or which
1816was a limited partnership governed by the laws of this state
1817when this act became a law and became subject to this act under
1818s. 620.2204(1) or (2). The term includes a limited liability
1819limited partnership.
1820     (13)  "Partner" means a limited partner or general partner.
1821     (14)  "Partnership agreement" means the partners'
1822agreement, whether oral, implied, in a record, or in any
1823combination thereof, concerning the limited partnership. The
1824term includes the agreement as amended or restated.
1825     (15)  "Person" means an individual, corporation, business
1826trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company,
1827association, joint venture, or government; governmental
1828subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or
1829any other legal or commercial entity.
1830     (16)  "Person dissociated as a general partner" means a
1831person dissociated as a general partner of a limited
1832partnership.
1833     (17)  "Principal office" means the office at which the
1834principal executive office of a limited partnership or foreign
1835limited partnership is located, whether or not the office is
1836located in this state.
1837     (18)  "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
1838tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
1839medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
1840     (19)  "Registered agent" means the person acting as the
1841registered agent of the limited partnership for service of
1842process and meeting the requirements in s. 620.1114.
1843     (20)  "Registered office" means the address of the
1844registered agent meeting the requirements of s. 620.1114.
1845     (21)  "Required information" means the information that a
1846limited partnership is required to maintain under s. 620.1111.
1847     (22)  "Sign" means to:
1848     (a)  Execute or adopt a tangible symbol with the present
1849intent to authenticate a record; or
1850     (b)  Attach or logically associate an electronic symbol,
1851sound, or process to or with a record with the present intent to
1852authenticate the record.
1853     (23)  "State" means a state of the United States, the
1854District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin
1855Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the
1856jurisdiction of the United States.
1857     (24)  "Transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance, deed,
1858bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance,
1859gift, or transfer by operation of law.
1860     (25)  "Transferable interest" means a partner's right to
1861receive distributions.
1862     (26)  "Transferee" means a person to which all or part of a
1863transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the
1864transferor is a partner.
1865     620.1103  Knowledge and notice.--
1866     (1)  A person knows a fact if the person has actual
1867knowledge of the fact.
1868     (2)  A person has notice of a fact if the person:
1869     (a)  Knows of the fact;
1870     (b)  Has received a notification of the fact;
1871     (c)  Has reason to know the fact exists from all of the
1872facts known to the person at the time in question; or
1873     (d)  Has notice of the fact under subsection (3) or
1874subsection (4).
1875     (3)  A certificate of limited partnership on file in the
1876Department of State is notice that the partnership is a limited
1877partnership and the persons designated in the certificate as
1878general partners are general partners. Except as otherwise
1879provided in subsection (4), the certificate is not notice of any
1880other fact.
1881     (4)  A person has notice of:
1882     (a)  Another person's dissociation as a general partner 90
1883days after the effective date of an amendment to the certificate
1884of limited partnership which states that the other person has
1885dissociated or 90 days after the effective date of a statement
1886of dissociation pertaining to the other person, whichever occurs
1887first;
1888     (b)  A limited partnership's dissolution 90 days after the
1889effective date of the certificate of dissolution of the limited
1890partnership;
1891     (c)  A limited partnership's termination 90 days after the
1892effective date of a statement of termination;
1893     (d)  A limited partnership's conversion under s. 620.2102
189490 days after the effective date of the certificate of
1895conversion;
1896     (e)  A merger under s. 620.2106 90 days after the effective
1897date of the certificate of merger; or
1898     (f)  Any limitations upon the authority of a general
1899partner as set forth in the initial certificate of limited
1900partnership or, if the limitations are added by an amendment or
1901restatement of the certificate of limited partnership, 90 days
1902after the effective date of the amendment or restatement,
1903provided a provision in the certificate of limited partnership
1904limiting the authority of a general partner to transfer real
1905property held in the name of the limited partnership is not
1906notice of the limitation to a person who is not a partner unless
1907the limitation appears in an affidavit, certificate, or other
1908instrument that bears the name of the limited partnership and is
1909recorded in the office for recording transfers of such real
1910property.
1911     (5)  A person notifies or gives a notification to another
1912person by taking steps reasonably required to inform the other
1913person in the ordinary course, whether or not the other person
1914learns of it.
1915     (6)  A person receives a notification when the
1916notification:
1917     (a)  Comes to the person's attention; or
1918     (b)  Is delivered at the person's place of business or at
1919any other place held out by the person as a place for receiving
1920communications.
1921     (7)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (8), a
1922person other than an individual knows, has notice, or receives a
1923notification of a fact for purposes of a particular transaction
1924when the individual conducting the transaction for the person
1925knows, has notice, or receives a notification of the fact, or in
1926any event when the fact would have been brought to the
1927individual's attention if the person had exercised reasonable
1928diligence. A person other than an individual exercises
1929reasonable diligence if such person maintains reasonable
1930routines for communicating significant information to the
1931individual conducting the transaction for the person and there
1932is reasonable compliance with the routines. Reasonable diligence
1933does not require an individual acting for the person to
1934communicate information unless the communication is part of the
1935individual's regular duties or the individual has reason to know
1936of the transaction and that the transaction would be materially
1937affected by the information.
1938     (8)  A general partner's knowledge, notice, or receipt of a
1939notification of a fact relating to the limited partnership is
1940effective immediately as knowledge of, notice to, or receipt of
1941a notification by the limited partnership, except in the case of
1942a fraud on the limited partnership committed by or with the
1943consent of the general partner. A limited partner's knowledge,
1944notice, or receipt of a notification of a fact relating to the
1945limited partnership is not effective as knowledge of, notice to,
1946or receipt of a notification by the limited partnership.
1947     620.1104  Nature, purpose, and duration of entity.--
1948     (1)  A limited partnership is an entity distinct from its
1949partners. A limited partnership is the same entity regardless of
1950whether its certificate states that the limited partnership is a
1951limited liability limited partnership.
1952     (2)  A limited partnership may be organized under this act
1953for any lawful purpose.
1954     (3)  A limited partnership has a perpetual duration.
1955     620.1105  Powers.--A limited partnership has the powers to
1956do all things necessary or convenient to carry on its
1957activities, including the power to sue, be sued, and defend in
1958its own name and to maintain an action against a partner for
1959harm caused to the limited partnership by a breach of the
1960partnership agreement or violation of a duty to the partnership.
1961     620.1106  Governing law.--The laws of this state govern
1962relations among the partners of a limited partnership and
1963between the partners and the limited partnership and the
1964liability of partners as partners for an obligation of the
1965limited partnership.
1966     620.1107  Supplemental principles of law; rate of
1967interest.--
1968     (1)  Unless displaced by particular provisions of this act,
1969the principles of law and equity supplement this act.
1970     (2)  If an obligation to pay interest arises under this act
1971and the rate is not specified, the same rate of interest that
1972has been determined for judgments in accordance with s. 55.03
1973shall apply to the obligation in question.
1974     620.1108  Name.--
1975     (1)  The name of a limited partnership may contain the name
1976of any partner.
1977     (2)  The name of a limited partnership that is not a
1978limited liability limited partnership must contain the phrase
1979"limited partnership" or "limited" or the abbreviation "L.P." or
1980"Ltd." or the designation "LP," and may not contain the phrase
1981"limited liability limited partnership" or the abbreviation
1982"L.L.L.P." or the designation "LLLP."
1983     (3)  The name of a limited liability limited partnership
1984must contain the phrase "limited liability limited partnership"
1985or the abbreviation "L.L.L.P." or designation "LLLP," except
1986that a limited liability limited partnership organized prior to
1987the effective date of this act that is using an abbreviation or
1988designation permitted under prior law shall be entitled to
1989continue using such abbreviation or designation until its
1990dissolution.
1991     (4)  The name of a limited partnership must be
1992distinguishable in the records of the Department of State from
1993the names of all other entities or filings, except fictitious
1994name registrations pursuant to s. 865.09 organized, registered,
1995or reserved under the laws of this state, the names of which are
1996on file with the Department of State.
1997     (5)  Subject to s. 620.905, this section applies to any
1998foreign limited partnership transacting business in this state,
1999having a certificate of authority to transact business in this
2000state, or applying for a certificate of authority.
2001     620.1109  Department of State; fees.--In addition to the
2002supplemental corporate fee of $88.75 imposed pursuant to s.
2003607.193, the fees of the Department of State under this act are
2004as follows:
2005     (1)  For furnishing a certified copy, $52.50 for the first
200615 pages plus $1.00 for each additional page.
2007     (2)  For filing an original certificate of limited
2008partnership, $965.
2009     (3)  For filing an original application for registration as
2010a foreign limited partnership, $965.
2011     (4)  For filing certificate of conversion, $52.50.
2012     (5)  For filing certificate of merger, $52.50 for each
2013party thereto.
2014     (6)  For filing a reinstatement, $500 for each calendar
2015year or part thereof the limited partnership was
2016administratively dissolved or foreign limited partnership was
2017revoked in the records of the Department of State.
2018     (8)  For filing an annual report, $411.25.
2019     (9)  For filing a certificate:
2020     (a)  Designating a registered agent, $35;
2021     (b)  Changing a registered agent or registered office
2022address, $35;
2023     (c)  Resigning as a registered agent, $87.50; or
2024     (d)  Of amendment or restatement of the certificate of
2025limited partnership, $52.50;
2026     (10)  For filing a statement of termination, $52.50.
2027     (11)  For filing a notice of cancellation for foreign
2028limited partnership, $52.50.
2029     (12)  For furnishing a certificate of status or
2030authorization, $8.75.
2031     (13)  For filing a certificate of dissolution, $52.50.
2032     (14)  For filing a certificate of revocation of
2033dissolution, $52.50.
2034     (15)  For filing any other domestic or foreign limited
2035partnership document, $52.50.
2036     620.1110  Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable
2037provisions.--
2038     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the
2039partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and
2040between the partners and the partnership. To the extent the
2041partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act
2042governs relations among the partners and between the partners
2043and the partnership.
2044     (2)  A partnership agreement may not:
2045     (a)  Vary a limited partnership's power under s. 620.1105
2046to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name;
2047     (b)  Vary the law applicable to a limited partnership under
2048s. 620.106;
2049     (c)  Vary the requirements of s. 620.1204;
2050     (d)  Vary the information required under s. 620.1111 or
2051unreasonably restrict the right to information under s. 620.1304
2052or s. 620.1407, but the partnership agreement may impose
2053reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of
2054information obtained under those sections and may define
2055appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach
2056of any reasonable restriction on use;
2057     (e)  Eliminate the duty of loyalty of a general partner
2058under s. 620.1408 but the partnership agreement may:
2059     1.  Identify specific types or categories of activities
2060that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly
2061unreasonable; and
2062     2.  Specify the number, percentage, class, or other type of
2063partners that may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to
2064all partners of all material facts, a specific act or
2065transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;
2066     (f)  Unreasonably reduce the duty of care of a general
2067partner under s. 620.1408(3);
2068     (g)  Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair
2069dealing under ss. 620.1305(2) and 620.1408(4), but the
2070partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the
2071performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the
2072standards are not manifestly unreasonable;
2073     (h)  Vary the power of a person to dissociate as a general
2074partner under s. 620.1604(1), except to require that the notice
2075under s. 620.1603(1) be in a record;
2076     (i)  Vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in the
2077circumstances specified in s. 620.1802;
2078     (j)  Vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's
2079business as specified in s. 620.1803;
2080     (k)  Unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an action
2081under s. 620.2001 or s. 620.2002;
2082     (l)  Restrict the right of a partner under s. 620.2110(1)
2083to approve a conversion or merger or the right of a general
2084partner under s. 620.2110(2) to consent to an amendment to the
2085certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement
2086that the limited partnership is a limited liability limited
2087partnership; or
2088     (m)  Restrict rights under this act of a person other than
2089a partner or a transferee.
2090     620.1111  Required information.--A limited partnership
2091shall maintain at its designated office the following
2092information:
2093     (1)  A current list showing the full name and last known
2094street and mailing address of each partner, separately
2095identifying the general partners, in alphabetical order, and the
2096limited partners, in alphabetical order.
2097     (2)  A copy of the initial certificate of limited
2098partnership and all amendments to and restatements of the
2099certificate, together with signed copies of any powers of
2100attorney under which any certificate, amendment, or restatement
2101has been signed.
2102     (3)  A copy of any filed certificate of conversion or
2103merger, together with the plan of conversion or plan of merger
2104approved by the partners.
2105     (4)  A copy of the limited partnership's federal, state,
2106and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the 3 most
2107recent years.
2108     (5)  A copy of any partnership agreement made in a record
2109and any amendment made in a record to any partnership agreement.
2110     (6)  A copy of any financial statement of the limited
2111partnership for the 3 most recent years.
2112     (7)  A copy of the three most recent annual reports
2113delivered by the limited partnership to the Department of State
2114pursuant to s. 620.1210.
2115     (8)  A copy of any record made by the limited partnership
2116during the past 3 years of any consent given by or vote taken of
2117any partner pursuant to this act or the partnership agreement.
2118     (9)  Unless contained in a partnership agreement made in a
2119record, a record stating:
2120     (a)  The amount of cash and a description and statement of
2121the agreed value of the other benefits contributed and agreed to
2122be contributed by each partner.
2123     (b)  The times at which, or events on the happening of
2124which, any additional contributions agreed to be made by each
2125partner are to be made.
2126     (c)  For any person that is both a general partner and a
2127limited partner, a specification of transferable interest the
2128person owns in each capacity.
2129     (d)  Any events upon the happening of which the limited
2130partnership is to be dissolved and its activities wound up.
2131     620.1112  Business transactions of partner with
2132partnership.--A partner may lend money to and transact other
2133business with the limited partnership and, subject to s.
2134620.1408 and any other applicable provisions of this act, a
2135partner has the same rights and obligations with respect to the
2136loan or other transaction as a person that is not a partner.
2137     620.1113  Dual capacity.--A person may be both a general
2138partner and a limited partner. A person that is both a general
2139and limited partner has the rights, powers, duties, and
2140obligations provided by this act and the partnership agreement
2141in each of those capacities. When the person acts as a general
2142partner, the person is subject to the obligations, duties, and
2143restrictions under this act and the partnership agreement for
2144general partners. When the person acts as a limited partner, the
2145person is subject to the obligations, duties, and restrictions
2146under this act and the partnership agreement for limited
2147partners.
2148     620.1114  Designated office, registered office, and
2149registered agent.--
2150     (1)  A limited partnership shall designate and continuously
2151maintain in this state:
2152     (a)  A designated office, which need not be a place of its
2153activity in this state.
2154     (b)  A registered agent for service of process upon the
2155limited partnership and a registered office, which shall be the
2156address of its registered agent.
2157     (2)  A foreign limited partnership shall designate and
2158continuously maintain in this state a registered agent for
2159service of process and a registered office, which shall be the
2160address of its registered agent.
2161     (3)  A registered agent of a limited partnership or foreign
2162limited partnership must be an individual who is a resident of
2163this state or other person authorized to do business in this
2164state.
2165     620.1115  Change of registered agent or registered
2166office.--
2167     (1)  In order to change its registered agent or registered
2168office address, a limited partnership or a foreign limited
2169partnership may deliver to the Department of State for filing a
2170statement of change containing:
2171     (a)  The name of the limited partnership or foreign limited
2172partnership.
2173     (b)  The name of its current registered agent.
2174     (c)  If the registered agent is to be changed, the name and
2175written acceptance of the new registered agent.
2176     (d)  The street address of its current registered office
2177address for its registered agent.
2178     (e)  If the registered office address is to be changed, the
2179new street address in this state of such office.
2180     (2)  A statement of change is effective when filed by the
2181Department of State.
2182     (3)  The changes described in this section may also be made
2183on the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership's
2184annual report filed with the Department of State.
2185     620.1116  Resignation of registered agent.--
2186     (1)  In order to resign as registered agent of a limited
2187partnership or foreign limited partnership, the agent must
2188deliver to the Department of State for filing a signed statement
2189of resignation containing the name of the limited partnership or
2190foreign limited partnership.
2191     (2)  After filing the statement with the Department of
2192State, the registered agent shall mail a copy to the limited
2193partnership's or foreign limited partnership's current mailing
2194address.
2195     (3)  A registered agent is terminated on the 31st day after
2196the Department of State files the statement of resignation.
2197     620.1117  Service of process.--
2198     (1)  A registered agent appointed by a limited partnership
2199or foreign limited partnership is an agent of the limited
2200partnership or foreign limited partnership for service of any
2201process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be
2202served upon the limited partnership or foreign limited
2203partnership.
2204     (2)  If a limited partnership or foreign limited
2205partnership does not appoint or maintain a registered agent in
2206this state or the registered agent cannot with reasonable
2207diligence be found at the address of the registered office, the
2208Department of State shall be an agent of the limited partnership
2209or foreign limited partnership upon whom process, notice, or
2210demand may be served.
2211     (3)  Service of any process, notice, or demand on the
2212Department of State may be made by delivering to and leaving
2213with the Department of State duplicate copies of the process,
2214notice, or demand. If a process, notice, or demand is served on
2215the Department of State, the Department of State shall forward
2216one of the copies by registered or certified mail, return
2217receipt requested, to the limited partnership or foreign limited
2218partnership at its designated office.
2219     (4)  Service is effected under subsection (3) at the
2220earliest of:
2221     (a)  The date the limited partnership or foreign limited
2222partnership receives the process, notice, or demand;
2223     (b)  The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on
2224behalf of the limited partnership or foreign limited
2225partnership; or
2226     (c)  Five days after the process, notice, or demand is
2227deposited in the mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly
2228addressed.
2229     (5)  The Department of State shall keep a record of each
2230process, notice, and demand served pursuant to this section and
2231record the time of, and the action taken regarding, the service.
2232     (6)  This section does not affect the right to serve
2233process, notice, or demand in any other manner provided by law.
2234     620.1118  Consent and proxies of partners.--Subject to the
2235management and approval rights described in s. 620.1406, an
2236action requiring the consent of partners under this act may be
2237taken without a meeting, and a partner may appoint a proxy to
2238consent or otherwise act for the partner by a record appointing
2239the proxy that is signed, either personally or by the partner's
2240attorney in fact.
2241     620.1201  Formation of limited partnership; certificate of
2242limited partnership.--
2243     (1)  In order for a limited partnership to be formed, a
2244certificate of limited partnership must be delivered to the
2245Department of State for filing. The certificate must state:
2246     (a)  The name of the limited partnership, which must comply
2247with s. 620.1108.
2248     (b)  The street and mailing address of the initial
2249designated office of the limited partnership, and the name,
2250street address in this state, and written acceptance of the
2251initial registered agent.
2252     (c)  The name and the business address of each general
2253partner; each general partner that is not an individual must be
2254organized or otherwise registered with the Department of State
2255as required by law, must maintain an active status, and must not
2256be dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn.
2257     (d)  Whether the limited partnership is a limited liability
2258limited partnership.
2259     (e)  Any additional information which may be required by s.
2260620.2104 or s. 620.2108.
2261     (2)  A certificate of limited partnership may also contain
2262any other matters, but may not vary or otherwise affect the
2263provisions specified in s. 620.1110(2) in a manner inconsistent
2264with that section.
2265     (3)  If there has been substantial compliance with
2266subsection (1), then subject to s. 620.1206(3), a limited
2267partnership is formed when the Department of State files the
2268certificate of limited partnership.
2269     (4)  Subject to subsection (2), if any provision of a
2270partnership agreement is inconsistent with the filed certificate
2271of limited partnership, or with a filed statement of
2272dissociation, termination, or change, a filed certificate of
2273conversion or merger, or a certificate of dissolution or
2274revocation of dissolution, involving the limited partnership:
2275     (a)  The partnership agreement prevails as to partners and
2276transferees.
2277     (b)  The filed certificate of limited partnership,
2278statement of dissociation, termination, or change, certificate
2279of conversion or merger, or certificate of dissolution or
2280revocation of dissolution prevails as to persons, other than
2281partners and transferees, that reasonably rely on the filed
2282record to their detriment.
2283     620.1202  Amendment or restatement of certificate.--
2284     (1)  In order to amend or restate its certificate of
2285limited partnership, a limited partnership must deliver to the
2286Department of State for filing an amendment or restatement or,
2287pursuant to s. 620.2108, certificate of merger stating:
2288     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
2289     (b)  The date of filing of its initial certificate.
2290     (c)  The changes the amendment or restatement makes to the
2291certificate as most recently amended or restated.
2292     (2)  A limited partnership shall promptly deliver to the
2293Department of State for filing an amendment to or restatement of
2294a certificate of limited partnership to reflect:
2295     (a)  The admission of a new general partner;
2296     (b)  The dissociation of a person as a general partner; or
2297     (c)  The appointment of a person to wind up the limited
2298partnership's activities under s. 620.1803(3) or (4).
2299     (3)  A general partner that knows that any information in a
2300filed certificate of limited partnership was false when the
2301certificate was filed or has become false due to changed
2302circumstances shall promptly:
2303     (a)  Cause the certificate to be amended or restated; or
2304     (b)  If appropriate, deliver to the Department of State for
2305filing a statement of change pursuant to s. 620.1115 or a
2306statement of correction pursuant to s. 620.1207.
2307     (4)  A certificate of limited partnership may be amended or
2308restated at any time for any other proper purpose as determined
2309by the limited partnership.
2310     (5)  Subject to s. 620.1206(3), an amendment or restated
2311certificate is effective when filed by the Department of State.
2312     (6)  A limited partnership may, whenever desired, integrate
2313into a single instrument all of the provisions of its
2314certificate of limited partnership which are then in effect and
2315operative as a result of there having theretofore been filed
2316with the Department of State one or more certificates or other
2317instruments pursuant to any provision of this section, and the
2318limited partnership may at the same time further amend its
2319certificate of limited partnership by adopting a restated
2320certificate of limited partnership in accordance with
2321subsections (7)-(10).
2322     (7)  If the restated certificate of limited partnership
2323merely restates and integrates but does not further amend the
2324initial certificate of limited partnership, as theretofore
2325amended or restated by any instrument that was executed and
2326filed pursuant to any of the subsections in this section, the
2327restated certificate shall be specifically designated in its
2328heading as a "Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership,"
2329together with such other words as the limited partnership may
2330deem appropriate, and shall be executed by at least one general
2331partner and filed as provided by this act with the Department of
2332State. If the restated certificate restates and integrates and
2333also further amends in any respect the initial certificate of
2334limited partnership, as theretofore amended or restated, the
2335restated certificate shall be specifically designated in its
2336heading as an "Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited
2337Partnership," together with such other words as the limited
2338partnership may deem appropriate, and shall be executed by at
2339least one general partner and by each other general partner
2340designated in the restated certificate of limited partnership as
2341a new general partner and filed as provided by this act with the
2342Department of State.
2343     (8)  A restated certificate of limited partnership shall
2344state, either in its heading or in an introductory paragraph,
2345the limited partnership's present name, and, if it has been
2346changed, the name under which it was originally filed; the date
2347of filing of its original certificate of limited partnership
2348with the Department of State; and, subject to s. 620.1206(3),
2349the delayed effective date or time, which shall be a date or
2350time certain, of the restated certificate if it is not to be
2351effective upon the filing of the restated certificate. A
2352restated certificate shall also state that it was duly executed
2353and is being filed in accordance with this section. If the
2354restated certificate only restates and integrates and does not
2355further amend the limited partnership's certificate of limited
2356partnership as theretofore amended or supplemented and there is
2357no discrepancy between those provisions and the restated
2358certificate, it shall state that fact as well.
2359     (9)  Upon the filing of the restated certificate of limited
2360partnership with the Department of State, or upon the delayed
2361effective date or time of a restated certificate of limited
2362partnership as provided for therein, the initial certificate of
2363limited partnership, as theretofore amended or supplemented,
2364shall be superseded. Thereafter, the restated certificate of
2365limited partnership, including any further amendment or changes
2366made thereby, shall be the certificate of limited partnership of
2367the limited partnership, but the original effective date of
2368formation shall remain unchanged.
2369     (10)  Any amendment or change effected in accordance with
2370subsections (7)-(9) and this subsection shall be subject to any
2371other provisions of this act, not inconsistent with this
2372section, which would apply if a separate certificate of
2373amendment were filed to effect such amendment or change.
2374     620.1203  Certificate of dissolution; statement of
2375termination.--
2376     (1)  A certificate of dissolution shall be filed with the
2377Department of State in accordance with s. 620.1801(2) and set
2378forth:
2379     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
2380     (b)  The date of filing of its initial certificate of
2381limited partnership.
2382     (c)  The reason for filing the certificate of dissolution.
2383     (d)  Any other information as determined by the general
2384partners filing the statement or by a person appointed pursuant
2385to s. 620.1803(3) or (4).
2386     (2)  If there has been substantial compliance with
2387subsection (1), then subject to s. 620.1206(3) the dissolution
2388of the limited partnership shall be effective when the
2389Department of State files the certificate of dissolution.
2390     (3)  A dissolved limited partnership that has completed
2391winding up may deliver to the Department of State for filing a
2392statement of termination that states:
2393     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
2394     (b)  The date of filing of its initial certificate of
2395limited partnership.
2396     (c)  The limited partnership has completed winding up its
2397affairs and wishes to file a statement of termination.
2398     (d)  Any other information as determined by the general
2399partners filing the statement or by a person appointed pursuant
2400to s. 620.1803(3) or (4).
2401     620.1204  Signing of records.--
2402     (1)  Each record delivered to the Department of State for
2403filing pursuant to this act must be signed in the following
2404manner:
2405     (a)  An initial certificate of limited partnership must be
2406signed by all general partners listed in the certificate of
2407limited partnership.
2408     (b)  An amendment adding or deleting a statement that the
2409limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership
2410must be signed by all general partners listed in the certificate
2411of limited partnership.
2412     (c)  An amendment designating as general partner a person
2413admitted under s. 620.1801(1)(c) following the dissociation of a
2414limited partnership's last general partner must be signed by
2415that person.
2416     (d)  An amendment required by s. 620.1803(3) following the
2417appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited
2418partnership's activities must be signed by that person.
2419     (e)  Any other amendment must be signed by:
2420     1.  At least one general partner listed in the certificate
2421of limited partnership.
2422     2.  Each other person designated in the amendment as a new
2423general partner.
2424     3.  Each person that the amendment indicates has
2425dissociated as a general partner, unless:
2426     a.  The person is deceased or a guardian or general
2427conservator has been appointed for the person and the amendment
2428so states; or
2429     b.  The person has previously delivered to the Department
2430of State for filing a statement of dissociation.
2431     (f)  A restated certificate of limited partnership must be
2432signed by at least one general partner listed in the
2433certificate, and, to the extent the restated certificate of
2434limited partnership effects a change described under any other
2435paragraph of this subsection, the certificate of limited
2436partnership must also be signed in a manner that satisfies that
2437paragraph.
2438     (g)  A certificate of dissolution, a statement of
2439termination, and a certificate of revocation of dissolution must
2440be signed by all general partners listed in the certificate of
2441limited partnership or, if the certificate of limited
2442partnership of a dissolved limited partnership lists no general
2443partners, by the person appointed pursuant to s. 620.803(3) or
2444(4) to wind up the dissolved limited partnership's activities.
2445     (h)  A certificate of conversion must be signed as provided
2446in s. 620.2104(1).
2447     (i)  A certificate of merger must be signed as provided in
2448s. 620.2108(1).
2449     (j)  Any other record delivered on behalf of a limited
2450partnership to the Department of State for filing must be signed
2451by at least one general partner listed in the certificate of
2452limited partnership.
2453     (k)  A statement by a person pursuant to s. 620.1605(1)(d)
2454stating that the person has dissociated as a general partner
2455must be signed by that person.
2456     (l)  A statement of withdrawal by a person pursuant to s.
2457620.1306 must be signed by that person.
2458     (m)  A record delivered on behalf of a foreign limited
2459partnership to the Department of State for filing must be signed
2460by at least one general partner of the foreign limited
2461partnership.
2462     (n)  Any other record delivered on behalf of any person to
2463the Department of State for filing must be signed by that
2464person.
2465     (2)  Any person may sign by an attorney in fact any record
2466to be filed pursuant to this act.
2467     620.1205  Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.--
2468     (1)  If a person required by this act to sign a record or
2469deliver a record to the Department of State for filing does not
2470do so, any other person that is aggrieved may petition the
2471circuit court to order:
2472     (a)  The person to sign the record;
2473     (b)  The person to deliver the record to the Department of
2474State for filing; or
2475     (c)  The Department of State to file the record unsigned.
2476     (2)  If the person aggrieved under subsection (1) is not
2477the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to which
2478the record pertains, the aggrieved person shall make the limited
2479partnership or foreign limited partnership a party to the
2480action. A person aggrieved under subsection (1) may seek the
2481remedies provided in subsection (1) in the same action in
2482combination or in the alternative.
2483     (3)  A record filed unsigned pursuant to this section is
2484effective without being signed.
2485     620.1206  Delivery to and filing of records by Department
2486of State; effective time and date.--
2487     (1)  A record authorized or required to be delivered to the
2488Department of State for filing under this act must be captioned
2489to describe the record's purpose, be in a medium permitted by
2490the Department of State, and be delivered to the Department of
2491State. Unless the Department of State determines that a record
2492does not comply with the filing requirements of this act, and if
2493all filing fees have been paid, the Department of State shall
2494file the record.
2495     (2)  Upon request and payment of a fee, the Department of
2496State shall send to the requester a certified copy of the
2497requested record.
2498     (3)  Except as otherwise provided in ss. 620.1116 and
2499620.1207, a record delivered to the Department of State for
2500filing under this act may specify an effective time and a
2501delayed effective date. Except as otherwise provided in this
2502act, a record filed by the Department of State is effective:
2503     (a)  If the record does not specify an effective time and
2504does not specify a delayed effective date, on the date and at
2505the time the record is filed as evidenced by the Department of
2506State's endorsement of the date and time on the record;
2507     (b)  If the record specifies an effective time but not a
2508delayed effective date, on the date the record is filed at the
2509time specified in the record;
2510     (c)  If the record specifies a delayed effective date but
2511not an effective time, at 12:01 a.m. on the earlier of:
2512     1.  The specified date; or
2513     2.  The 90th day after the record is filed; or
2514     (d)  If the record specifies an effective time and a
2515delayed effective date, at the specified time on the earlier of:
2516     1.  The specified date; or
2517     2.  The 90th day after the record is filed.
2518     620.1207  Correcting filed record.--
2519     (1)  A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership
2520may deliver to the Department of State for filing a statement of
2521correction to correct a record previously delivered by the
2522limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to the
2523Department of State and filed by the Department of State, if at
2524the time of filing the record contained false or erroneous
2525information or was defectively signed.
2526     (2)  A statement of correction may not state a delayed
2527effective date and must:
2528     (a)  Describe the record to be corrected, including its
2529filing date.
2530     (b)  Specify the incorrect information and the reason it is
2531incorrect or the manner in which the signing was defective.
2532     (c)  Correct the incorrect information or defective
2533signature.
2534     (3)  When filed by the Department of State, a statement of
2535correction is effective retroactively as of the effective date
2536of the record the statement corrects, but the statement is
2537effective when filed:
2538     (a)  For the purposes of s. 620.103(3) and (4).
2539     (b)  As to persons relying on the uncorrected record and
2540adversely affected by the correction.
2541     620.1208  Liability for false information in filed
2542record.--
2543     (1)  If a record delivered to the Department of State for
2544filing under this act and filed by the Department of State
2545contains false information, a person that suffers loss by
2546reliance on the information may recover damages for the loss
2547from:
2548     (a)  A person that signed the record, or caused another to
2549sign the record on the person's behalf, and knew the information
2550to be false at the time the record was signed.
2551     (b)  A general partner that has notice the information was
2552false when the record was filed or has become false because of
2553changed circumstances, if the general partner has notice for a
2554reasonably sufficient time before the information is relied upon
2555to enable the general partner to effect an amendment pursuant to
2556s. 620.1202, file a petition pursuant to s. 620.1205, or deliver
2557to the Department of State for filing a statement of change
2558pursuant to s. 620.1115 or a statement of correction pursuant to
2559s. 620.1207.
2560     (2)  Signing a record authorized or required to be filed
2561under this act constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of
2562perjury that the facts stated in the record are true.
2563     620.1209  Certificate of status.--
2564     (1)  The Department of State, upon request and payment of
2565the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of status for a
2566limited partnership if the records filed in the Department of
2567State show that the Department of State has filed a certificate
2568of limited partnership. A certificate of status must state:
2569     (a)  The limited partnership's name.
2570     (b)  That the limited partnership was duly formed under the
2571laws of this state and the date of formation.
2572     (c)  Whether all fees and penalties due to the Department
2573of State under this act have been paid.
2574     (d)  Whether the limited partnership's most recent annual
2575report required by s. 620.1210 has been filed by the Department
2576of State.
2577     (e)  Whether the Department of State has administratively
2578dissolved the limited partnership or received a record notifying
2579the Department of State that the limited partnership has been
2580dissolved by judicial action pursuant to s. 620.1802;
2581     (f)  Whether the Department of State has filed a
2582certificate of dissolution for the limited partnership.
2583     (g)  Whether the Department of State has filed a statement
2584of termination for the limited partnership.
2585     (2)  The Department of State, upon request and payment of
2586the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of status for a
2587foreign limited partnership if the records filed in the
2588Department of State show that the Department of State has filed
2589a certificate of authority. A certificate of status must state:
2590     (a)  The foreign limited partnership's name and any
2591alternate name adopted under s. 620.1905(1) for use in this
2592state.
2593     (b)  That the foreign limited partnership is authorized to
2594transact business in this state.
2595     (c)  Whether all fees and penalties due to the Department
2596of State under this act or other law have been paid.
2597     (d)  Whether the foreign limited partnership's most recent
2598annual report required by s. 620.1210 has been filed by the
2599Department of State.
2600     (e)  Whether the Department of State has revoked the
2601foreign limited partnership's certificate of authority or filed
2602a notice of cancellation.
2603     (3)  Subject to any qualification stated in the
2604certificate, a certificate of status issued by the Department of
2605State may be relied upon as conclusive evidence that the limited
2606partnership or foreign limited partnership is in existence or is
2607authorized to transact business in this state.
2608     620.1210  Annual report for Department of State.--
2609     (1)  A limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership
2610authorized to transact business in this state shall deliver to
2611the Department of State for filing an annual report that states:
2612     (a)  The name of the limited partnership or, if a foreign
2613limited partnership, the name under which the foreign limited
2614partnership is registered to transact business in this state.
2615     (b)  The street and mailing address of the limited
2616partnership or foreign limited partnership, the name of its
2617registered agent in this state, and the street address of its
2618registered office in this state.
2619     (c)  The name and business address of each general partner.
2620Each general partner that is not an individual must be organized
2621or otherwise registered with the Department of State as required
2622by law, must maintain an active status, and must not be
2623dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn.
2624     (d)  Federal Employer Identification number.
2625     (e)  Any additional information that is necessary or
2626appropriate to enable the Department of State to carry out the
2627provisions of this act.
2628     (2)  Information in an annual report must be current as of
2629the date the annual report is delivered to the Department of
2630State for filing.
2631     (3)  The first annual report must be delivered to the
2632Department of State between January 1 and May 1 of the year
2633following the calendar year in which a limited partnership was
2634formed or a foreign limited partnership was authorized to
2635transact business. An annual report must be delivered to the
2636Department of State between January 1 and May 1 of each
2637subsequent calendar year.
2638     (4)  If an annual report does not contain the information
2639required in subsection (1), the Department of State shall
2640promptly notify the reporting limited partnership or foreign
2641limited partnership and return the report to it for correction.
2642If the report is corrected to contain the information required
2643in subsection (1) and delivered to the Department of State
2644within 30 days after the effective date of the notice, it is
2645timely delivered.
2646     (5)  If a filed annual report contains the address of a
2647designated office, name of a registered agent, or registered
2648office address which differs from the information shown in the
2649records of the Department of State immediately before the
2650filing, the differing information in the annual report is
2651considered a statement of change under s. 620.1115.
2652     620.1301  Becoming limited partner.--A person becomes a
2653limited partner:
2654     (1)  As provided in the partnership agreement;
2655     (2)  As the result of a conversion or merger involving the
2656limited partnership under this act as provided in the plan of
2657conversion or merger; or
2658     (3)  With the consent of all the partners.
2659     620.1302  No right or power as limited partner to bind
2660limited partnership; certain approval rights.--
2661     (1)  A limited partner does not have the right or the power
2662as a limited partner to act for or bind the limited partnership.
2663     (2)  The limited partners have only those approval rights
2664as are described in s. 620.1406.
2665     620.1303  No liability as limited partner for limited
2666partnership obligations.--An obligation of a limited
2667partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is
2668not the obligation of a limited partner. A limited partner is
2669not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of
2670contribution or otherwise, for an obligation of the limited
2671partnership solely by reason of being a limited partner, even if
2672the limited partner participates in the management and control
2673of the limited partnership.
2674     620.1304  Right of limited partner and former limited
2675partner to information.--
2676     (1)  Upon 10 days' demand, made in a record received by the
2677limited partnership, a limited partner may inspect and copy
2678required information during regular business hours in the
2679limited partnership's designated office. The limited partner
2680need not have any particular purpose for seeking the
2681information.
2682     (2)  During regular business hours and at a reasonable
2683location specified by the limited partnership, a limited partner
2684may obtain from the limited partnership and inspect and copy
2685true and full information regarding the state of the activities
2686and financial condition of the limited partnership and other
2687information regarding the activities of the limited partnership
2688as is just and reasonable if:
2689     (a)  The limited partner seeks the information for a
2690purpose reasonably related to the limited partner's interest as
2691a limited partner.
2692     (b)  The limited partner makes a demand in a record
2693received by the limited partnership, describing with reasonable
2694particularity the information sought and the purpose for seeking
2695the information.
2696     (c)  The information sought is directly connected to the
2697limited partner's purpose.
2698     (3)  Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to
2699subsection (2), the limited partnership in a record shall inform
2700the limited partner that made the demand:
2701     (a)  What information the limited partnership will provide
2702in response to the demand.
2703     (b)  When and where the limited partnership will provide
2704the information.
2705     (c)  If the limited partnership declines to provide any
2706demanded information, the limited partnership's reasons for
2707declining.
2708     (4)  Subject to subsection (6), a person dissociated as a
2709limited partner may inspect and copy required information during
2710regular business hours in the limited partnership's designated
2711office if:
2712     (a)  The information pertains to the period during which
2713the person was a limited partner.
2714     (b)  The person seeks the information in good faith.
2715     (c)  The person meets the requirements of subsection (2).
2716     (5)  The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made
2717pursuant to subsection (4) in the same manner as provided in
2718subsection (3).
2719     (6)  If a limited partner dies, s. 620.1704 applies.
2720     (7)  Subject to s. 620.1110(2)(d), the limited partnership
2721may impose reasonable restrictions on the use of information
2722obtained under this section. In a dispute concerning the
2723reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the
2724limited partnership has the burden of proving reasonableness.
2725     (8)  A limited partnership may charge a person that makes a
2726demand under this section reasonable costs of copying, limited
2727to the costs of labor and material.
2728     (9)  Whenever this act or a partnership agreement provides
2729for a limited partner to give or withhold consent to a matter,
2730before the consent is given or withheld, the limited partnership
2731shall, without demand, provide the limited partner with all
2732information material to the limited partner's decision that the
2733limited partnership knows.
2734     (10)  A limited partner or person dissociated as a limited
2735partner may exercise the rights under this section through an
2736attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under
2737subsection (7) or by the partnership agreement applies both to
2738the attorney or other agent and to the limited partner or person
2739dissociated as a limited partner.
2740     (11)  The rights stated in this section do not extend to a
2741person as transferee but may be exercised by the legal
2742representative of an individual under legal disability who is a
2743limited partner or person dissociated as a limited partner.
2744     620.1305  Limited duties of limited partners.--
2745     (1)  A limited partner does not have any fiduciary duty to
2746the limited partnership or to any other partner solely by reason
2747of being a limited partner. To the extent a limited partner is
2748vested with or delegated management powers or duties under the
2749partnership agreement, the only fiduciary duties that such
2750limited partner has to the limited partnership and the other
2751partners with respect to the exercise of such powers or duties
2752are those duties described in s. 620.1408, subject to the same
2753standards and limitations that would apply to a general partner
2754under that section with respect to the exercise of such powers
2755or duties.
2756     (2)  A limited partner shall discharge the duties to the
2757limited partnership and the other partners under this act or
2758under the partnership agreement and exercise any rights
2759consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
2760     (3)  A limited partner does not violate a duty or
2761obligation under this act or under the partnership agreement
2762merely because the limited partner's conduct furthers the
2763limited partner's own interest.
2764     620.1306  Person erroneously believing self to be limited
2765partner.--
2766     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a
2767person that makes an investment in a business enterprise and
2768erroneously but in good faith believes that the person has
2769become a limited partner in the enterprise is not liable for the
2770enterprise's obligations by reason of making the investment,
2771receiving distributions from the enterprise, or exercising any
2772rights of or appropriate to a limited partner, if, on
2773ascertaining the mistake, the person:
2774     (a)  Causes an appropriate certificate of limited
2775partnership, amendment, or statement of correction to be signed
2776and delivered to the Department of State for filing; or
2777     (b)  Withdraws from future participation as an owner in the
2778enterprise by signing and delivering to the Department of State
2779for filing a statement of withdrawal under this section.
2780     (2)  A person that makes an investment described in
2781subsection (1) is liable to the same extent as a general partner
2782to any third party that enters into a transaction with the
2783enterprise, believing in good faith that the person is a general
2784partner, before the Department of State files a statement of
2785withdrawal, certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or
2786statement of correction to show that the person is not a general
2787partner.
2788     (3)  If a person makes a diligent effort in good faith to
2789comply with paragraph (1)(a) and is unable to cause the
2790appropriate certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or
2791statement of correction to be signed and delivered to the
2792Department of State for filing, the person has the right to
2793withdraw from the enterprise pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) even
2794if the withdrawal would otherwise breach an agreement with
2795others that are or have agreed to become coowners of the
2796enterprise.
2797     620.1401  Becoming general partner.--A person becomes a
2798general partner:
2799     (1)  As provided in the partnership agreement;
2800     (2)  Under s. 620.1801(1)(c) following the dissociation of
2801a limited partnership's last general partner;
2802     (3)  As the result of a conversion or merger involving the
2803limited partnership under this act as provided for in the plan
2804of conversion or merger; or
2805     (4)  With the consent of all the partners.
2806     620.1402  General partner agent of limited partnership.--
2807     (1)  Each general partner is an agent of the limited
2808partnership for the purposes of its activities. An act of a
2809general partner, including the signing of a record in the
2810partnership's name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary
2811course the limited partnership's activities or activities of the
2812kind carried on by the limited partnership binds the limited
2813partnership, unless the general partner did not have authority
2814to act for the limited partnership in the particular matter and
2815the person with which the general partner was dealing knew, had
2816received a notification, or had notice under s. 620.1103(4) that
2817the general partner lacked authority.
2818     (2)  An act of a general partner which is not apparently
2819for carrying on in the ordinary course the limited partnership's
2820activities or activities of the kind carried on by the limited
2821partnership binds the limited partnership only if the act was
2822approved by the other partners as provided in s. 620.1406.
2823     620.1403  Limited partnership liable for general partner's
2824actionable conduct.--
2825     (1)  A limited partnership is liable for loss or injury
2826caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a result of a
2827wrongful act or omission, or other actionable conduct, of a
2828general partner acting in the ordinary course of activities of
2829the limited partnership or with authority of the limited
2830partnership.
2831     (2)  If, in the course of the limited partnership's
2832activities or while acting with authority of the limited
2833partnership, a general partner receives or causes the limited
2834partnership to receive money or property of a person not a
2835partner, and the money or property is misapplied by a general
2836partner, the limited partnership is liable for the loss.
2837     620.1404  General partner's liability.--
2838     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and
2839(3), all general partners are liable jointly and severally for
2840all obligations of the limited partnership unless otherwise
2841agreed by the claimant or provided by law.
2842     (2)  A person that becomes a general partner of an existing
2843limited partnership is not personally liable for an obligation
2844of a limited partnership incurred before the person became a
2845general partner.
2846     (3)  An obligation of a limited partnership incurred while
2847the limited partnership is a limited liability limited
2848partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is
2849solely the obligation of the limited partnership. A general
2850partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way
2851of contribution or otherwise, for such an obligation solely by
2852reason of being or acting as a general partner. This subsection
2853applies despite anything inconsistent in the partnership
2854agreement that existed immediately before the consent required
2855to become a limited liability limited partnership under s.
2856620.1406.
2857     620.1405  Actions by and against partnership and
2858partners.--
2859     (1)  To the extent not inconsistent with s. 620.1404, a
2860general partner may be joined in an action against the limited
2861partnership or named in a separate action.
2862     (2)  A judgment against a limited partnership is not by
2863itself a judgment against a general partner. A judgment against
2864a limited partnership may not be satisfied from a general
2865partner's assets unless there is also a judgment against the
2866general partner.
2867     (3)  A judgment creditor of a general partner may not levy
2868execution against the assets of the general partner to satisfy a
2869judgment based on a claim against the limited partnership,
2870unless the partner is personally liable for the claim under s.
2871620.1404 and:
2872     (a)  A judgment based on the same claim has been obtained
2873against the limited partnership and a writ of execution on the
2874judgment has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part;
2875     (b)  The limited partnership is a debtor in bankruptcy;
2876     (c)  The general partner has agreed that the creditor need
2877not exhaust limited partnership assets;
2878     (d)  A court grants permission to the judgment creditor to
2879levy execution against the assets of a general partner based on
2880a finding that limited partnership assets subject to execution
2881are clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment, that
2882exhaustion of limited partnership assets is excessively
2883burdensome, or that the grant of permission is an appropriate
2884exercise of the court's equitable powers; or
2885     (e)  Liability is imposed on the general partner by law or
2886contract independent of the existence of the limited
2887partnership.
2888     620.1406  Management rights of general partner; approval
2889rights of other partners.--
2890     (1)  Each general partner has equal rights in the
2891management and conduct of the limited partnership's activities.
2892Any matter relating to the activities of the limited partnership
2893may be exclusively decided by the general partner or, if there
2894is more than one general partner, by a majority of the general
2895partners, except that the following actions require the approval
2896of all general partners:
2897     (a)  Amending the partnership agreement or the certificate
2898of limited partnership, including any statement changing the
2899status of the limited partnership to a limited liability limited
2900partnership or deleting a statement that the limited partnership
2901is a limited liability limited partnership.
2902     (b)  Admitting a limited partner under s. 620.1301.
2903     (c)  Admitting a general partner under s. 620.1401.
2904     (d)  Compromising a partner's obligation to make
2905contributions under s. 620.1502 or return an improper
2906distribution under s. 620.1508.
2907     (e)  Expelling a limited partner under s. 620.1601.
2908     (f)  Redeeming a transferable interest subject to a
2909charging order under s. 620.1703.
2910     (g)  Dissolving the limited partnership under s. 620.1801.
2911     (h)  Approving a plan of conversion under s. 620.2103 or a
2912plan of merger under s. 620.2107.
2913     (i)  Selling, leasing, exchanging, or otherwise disposing
2914of all, or substantially all, of the limited partnership's
2915property, with or without good will, other than in the usual and
2916regular course of the limited partnership's activities.
2917     (2)  The expulsion of a general partner under s. 620.1603
2918shall require the consent of all of the other general partners.
2919     (3)  In addition to the approval of the general partners
2920required by subsections (1) and (2), the approval of all limited
2921partners shall be required to take any of the actions under
2922subsection (1) or subsection (2) with the exception of a
2923transaction described in paragraph (1)(h) or a transaction
2924described in paragraph (1)(i).
2925     (4)  The approval of a plan of conversion under s. 620.2103
2926or a plan of merger under s. 620.2107 shall require the consent
2927of the limited partners in the manner described therein.
2928     (5)  A transaction described in paragraph (1)(i) shall
2929require approval of limited partners owning a majority of the
2930rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time
2931the consent is to be effective
2932     (6)  A limited partnership shall reimburse a general
2933partner for payments made and indemnify a general partner for
2934liabilities incurred by the general partner in the ordinary
2935course of the activities of the partnership or for the
2936preservation of its activities or property if such payments were
2937made or such liabilities were incurred in good faith and either
2938in the furtherance of the limited partnership's purposes or the
2939ordinary scope of its activities.
2940     (7)  A limited partnership shall reimburse a general
2941partner for an advance to the limited partnership beyond the
2942amount of capital the general partner agreed to contribute.
2943     (8)  A payment or advance made by a general partner which
2944gives rise to an obligation of the limited partnership under
2945subsection (6) or subsection (7) constitutes a loan to the
2946limited partnership which accrues interest from the date of the
2947payment or advance.
2948     (9)  A general partner is not entitled to remuneration for
2949services performed for the partnership.
2950     620.1407  Right of general partner and former general
2951partner to information.--
2952     (1)  A general partner, without having any particular
2953purpose for seeking the information, may inspect and copy during
2954regular business hours:
2955     (a)  In the limited partnership's designated office,
2956required information.
2957     (b)  At a reasonable location specified by the limited
2958partnership, any other records maintained by the limited
2959partnership regarding the limited partnership's activities and
2960financial condition.
2961     (2)  Each general partner and the limited partnership shall
2962furnish to a general partner:
2963     (a)  Without demand, any information concerning the limited
2964partnership's activities, reasonably required for the proper
2965exercise of the general partner's rights and duties under the
2966partnership agreement or this act.
2967     (b)  On demand, any other information concerning the
2968limited partnership's activities, except to the extent the
2969demand or the information demanded is unreasonable or otherwise
2970improper under the circumstances.
2971     (3)  Subject to subsection (5), upon 10 days' demand made
2972in a record received by the limited partnership, a person
2973dissociated as a general partner may have access to the
2974information and records described in subsection (1) at the
2975location specified in subsection (1) if:
2976     (a)  The information or record pertains to the period
2977during which the person was a general partner.
2978     (b)  The person seeks the information or record in good
2979faith.
2980     (c)  The person satisfies the requirements imposed on a
2981limited partner by s. 620.1304(2).
2982     (4)  The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made
2983pursuant to subsection (3) in the same manner as provided in s.
2984620.1304(3).
2985     (5)  If a general partner dies, s. 620.1704 applies.
2986     (6)  The limited partnership may impose reasonable
2987restrictions on the use of information under this section. In
2988any dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under
2989this subsection, the limited partnership has the burden of
2990proving reasonableness.
2991     (7)  A limited partnership may charge a person dissociated
2992as a general partner that makes a demand under this section
2993reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and
2994material.
2995     (8)  A general partner or person dissociated as a general
2996partner may exercise the rights under this section through an
2997attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under
2998subsection (6) or by the partnership agreement applies both to
2999the attorney or other agent and to the general partner or person
3000dissociated as a general partner.
3001     (9)  The rights under this section do not extend to a
3002person as transferee, but the rights under subsection (3) of a
3003person dissociated as a general partner may be exercised by the
3004legal representative of an individual who dissociated as a
3005general partner under s. 620.603(7)(b) or (c).
3006     620.1408  General standards of conduct for general
3007partner.--
3008     (1)  The only fiduciary duties that a general partner has
3009to the limited partnership and the other partners are the duties
3010of loyalty and care under subsections (2) and (3).
3011     (2)  A general partner's duty of loyalty to the limited
3012partnership and the other partners is limited to the following:
3013     (a)  To account to the limited partnership and hold as
3014trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the
3015general partner in the conduct and winding up of the limited
3016partnership's activities or derived from a use by the general
3017partner of limited partnership property, including the
3018appropriation of a limited partnership opportunity.
3019     (b)  To refrain from dealing with the limited partnership
3020in the conduct or winding up of the limited partnership's
3021activities as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse
3022to the limited partnership.
3023     (c)  To refrain from competing with the limited partnership
3024in the conduct of the limited partnership's activities.
3025     (3)  A general partner's duty of care to the limited
3026partnership and the other partners in the conduct and winding up
3027of the limited partnership's activities is limited to refraining
3028from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct,
3029intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.
3030     (4)  A general partner shall discharge the duties to the
3031partnership and the other partners under this act or under the
3032partnership agreement and exercise any rights consistently with
3033the obligation of good faith and fair dealing.
3034     (5)  A general partner does not violate a duty or
3035obligation under this act or under the partnership agreement
3036merely because the general partner's conduct furthers the
3037general partner's own interest.
3038     620.1501  Form of contribution.--A contribution of a
3039partner may consist of tangible or intangible property or other
3040benefit to the limited partnership, including money, services
3041performed, promissory notes, other agreements to contribute cash
3042or property, and contracts for services to be performed.
3043     620.1502  Liability for contribution.--
3044     (1)  A partner's obligation to contribute money or other
3045property or other benefit to, or to perform services for, a
3046limited partnership shall be in a record signed by the partner,
3047and such obligation shall not be excused by the partner's death,
3048disability, or other inability to perform personally.
3049     (2)  If a partner does not make a promised nonmonetary
3050contribution, the partner is obligated at the option of the
3051limited partnership to contribute money equal to that portion of
3052the value, as stated in the required information, of the stated
3053contribution which has not been made.
3054     (3)  The obligation of a partner to make a contribution or
3055return money or other property paid or distributed in violation
3056of this act may be compromised only by consent of all partners.
3057A creditor of a limited partnership which extends credit or
3058otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation described in
3059subsection (1), without notice of any compromise under this
3060subsection, may enforce the original obligation.
3061     (4)  A partnership agreement may provide that the interest
3062of any partner who fails to make any contribution that the
3063partner is obligated to make shall be subject to specified
3064penalties for, or specified consequences of, such failure. Such
3065penalty or consequence may take the form of reducing the
3066partner's proportionate interest in the limited partnership,
3067subordinating the partner's partnership interests to that of
3068nondefaulting partners, a forced sale, or the forfeiture of the
3069partner's interest in the limited partnership, the lending by
3070other partners of the amount necessary to meet the partner's
3071commitment, a fixing of the value of the partner's interest in
3072the limited partnership by appraisal or by formula and
3073redemption or sale of such interest at such value, or other
3074penalty or consequence.
3075     620.1503  Sharing of profits, losses, and distributions.--
3076     (1)  Profits and losses of a limited partnership shall be
3077allocated among the partners on the basis of the value, as
3078stated in the required records when the limited partnership
3079makes the allocations, of the contributions the limited
3080partnership has received from each partner.
3081     (2)  Distributions by a limited partnership shall be shared
3082by the partners on the basis of the value, as stated in the
3083required records when the limited partnership decides to make
3084the distribution, of the contributions the limited partnership
3085has received from each partner.
3086     620.1504  Interim distributions.--A partner does not have a
3087right to any distribution before the dissolution and winding up
3088of the limited partnership unless the limited partnership
3089decides to make an interim distribution.
3090     620.1505  No distribution on account of dissociation.--A
3091person does not have a right to receive a distribution on
3092account of dissociation.
3093     620.1506  Distribution in kind.--A partner does not have a
3094right to demand or receive any distribution from a limited
3095partnership in any form other than cash. Subject to s. 620.1813,
3096a limited partnership may distribute an asset in kind to the
3097extent each partner receives a percentage of the asset equal to
3098the partner's share of distributions.
3099     620.1507  Right to distribution.--When a partner or
3100transferee becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the
3101partner or transferee has the status of, and is entitled to all
3102remedies available to, a creditor of the limited partnership
3103with respect to the distribution. However, the limited
3104partnership's obligation to make a distribution is subject to
3105offset for any amount owed to the limited partnership by the
3106partner or dissociated partner on whose account the distribution
3107is made.
3108     620.1508  Limitations on distribution.--
3109     (1)  A limited partnership may not make a distribution in
3110violation of the partnership agreement.
3111     (2)  A limited partnership may not make a distribution if
3112after the distribution:
3113     (a)  The limited partnership would not be able to pay its
3114debts as they become due in the ordinary course of the limited
3115partnership's activities; or
3116     (b)  The limited partnership's total assets would be less
3117than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would
3118be needed, if the limited partnership were to be dissolved,
3119wound up, and terminated at the time of the distribution, to
3120satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution, winding up,
3121and termination of partners whose preferential rights are
3122superior to those of persons receiving the distribution.
3123     (3)  A limited partnership may base a determination that a
3124distribution is not prohibited under subsection (2) on financial
3125statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and
3126principles that are reasonable in the circumstances or on a fair
3127valuation or other method that is reasonable in the
3128circumstances.
3129     (4)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (7), the
3130effect of a distribution under subsection (2) is measured:
3131     (a)  In the case of distribution by purchase, redemption,
3132or other acquisition of a transferable interest in the limited
3133partnership, as of the date money or other property is
3134transferred or debt incurred by the limited partnership.
3135     (b)  In all other cases, as of the date:
3136     1.  The distribution is authorized, if the payment occurs
3137within 120 days after that date; or
3138     2.  The payment is made, if payment occurs more than 120
3139days after the distribution is authorized.
3140     (5)  A limited partnership's indebtedness to a partner
3141incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with
3142this section is at parity with the limited partnership's
3143indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors.
3144     (6)  A limited partnership's indebtedness, including
3145indebtedness issued in connection with or as part of a
3146distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of
3147subsection (2) if the terms of the indebtedness provide that
3148payment of principal and interest are made only to the extent
3149that a distribution could then be made to partners under this
3150section.
3151     (7)  If indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each
3152payment of principal or interest on the indebtedness is treated
3153as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date
3154the payment is made.
3155     620.1509  Liability for improper distributions.--
3156     (1)  A general partner that consents to a distribution made
3157in violation of s. 620.1508 is personally liable to the limited
3158partnership for the amount of the distribution which exceeds the
3159amount that could have been distributed without the violation if
3160it is established that in consenting to the distribution the
3161general partner failed to comply with s. 620.1408.
3162     (2)  A partner or transferee that received a distribution
3163knowing that the distribution to that partner or transferee was
3164made in violation of s. 620.1508 is personally liable to the
3165limited partnership but only to the extent that the distribution
3166received by the partner or transferee exceeded the amount that
3167could have been properly paid under s. 620.1508.
3168     (3)  A general partner against which an action is commenced
3169under subsection (1) may:
3170     (a)  Implead in the action any other person that is liable
3171under subsection (1) and compel contribution from the person.
3172     (b)  Implead in the action any person that received a
3173distribution in violation of subsection (2) and compel
3174contribution from the person in the amount the person received
3175in violation of subsection (2).
3176     (4)  An action under this section is barred if it is not
3177commenced within 2 years after the distribution.
3178     620.1601  Dissociation as limited partner.--
3179     (1)  A person does not have a right to dissociate as a
3180limited partner before the termination of the limited
3181partnership.
3182     (2)  A person is dissociated from a limited partnership as
3183a limited partner upon the occurrence of any of the following
3184events:
3185     (a)  The limited partnership's having notice of the
3186person's express will to withdraw as a limited partner or on a
3187later date specified by the person;
3188     (b)  An event agreed to in the partnership agreement as
3189causing the person's dissociation as a limited partner;
3190     (c)  The person's expulsion as a limited partner pursuant
3191to the partnership agreement;
3192     (d)  The person's expulsion as a limited partner by the
3193unanimous consent of the other partners if:
3194     1.  It is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership's
3195activities with the person as a limited partner;
3196     2.  There has been a transfer of all of the person's
3197transferable interest in the limited partnership, other than a
3198transfer for security purposes, or a court order charging the
3199person's interest, which has not been foreclosed;
3200     3.  The person is a corporation and, within 90 days after
3201the limited partnership notifies the person that the corporation
3202will be expelled as a limited partner because the corporation
3203has filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, the
3204corporation's charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct
3205business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its
3206incorporation, and there is no revocation of the certificate of
3207dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to
3208conduct business; or
3209     4.  The person is a limited liability company or
3210partnership that has been dissolved and whose business is being
3211wound up;
3212     (e)  On application by the limited partnership, the
3213person's expulsion as a limited partner by judicial
3214determination because:
3215     1.  The person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely
3216and materially affected the limited partnership's activities;
3217     2.  The person willfully or persistently committed a
3218material breach of the partnership agreement, any duty the
3219person may have under s. 620.1305(1), or the obligation of good
3220faith and fair dealing under s. 620.1305(2); or
3221     3.  The person engaged in conduct relating to the limited
3222partnership's activities which makes it not reasonably
3223practicable to carry on the activities with the person as
3224limited partner;
3225     (f)  In the case of a person who is an individual, the
3226person's death;
3227     (g)  In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting
3228as a limited partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust,
3229distribution of the trust's entire transferable interest in the
3230limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the
3231substitution of a successor trustee;
3232     (h)  In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting
3233as a limited partner by virtue of being a personal
3234representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's entire
3235transferable interest in the limited partnership, but not merely
3236by reason of the substitution of a successor personal
3237representative;
3238     (i)  Termination of a limited partner that is not an
3239individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,
3240trust, or estate; or
3241     (j)  The limited partnership's participation in a
3242conversion or merger under this act, if the limited partnership:
3243     1.  Is not the converted or surviving entity; or
3244     2.  Is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result
3245of the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a limited
3246partner.
3247     620.1602  Effect of dissociation as limited partner.--
3248     (1)  Upon a person's dissociation as a limited partner:
3249     (a)  Subject to s. 620.1704, the person does not have
3250further rights as a limited partner.
3251     (b)  The person's obligation of good faith and fair dealing
3252as a limited partner under s. 620.1305(2) continues only as to
3253matters arising and events occurring before the dissociation and
3254such person's duties, if any, under s. 620.1305(1) terminate or
3255continue in the same manner as provided in s. 620.1605(1)(b) and
3256(c).
3257     (c)  Subject to s. 620.1704 and ss. 620.2101-620.2125, any
3258transferable interest owned by the person in the person's
3259capacity as a limited partner immediately before dissociation is
3260owned by the person as a mere transferee.
3261     (2)  A person's dissociation as a limited partner does not
3262of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the
3263limited partnership or the other partners which the person
3264incurred while a limited partner.
3265     620.1603  Dissociation as general partner.--A person is
3266dissociated from a limited partnership as a general partner upon
3267the occurrence of any of the following events:
3268     (1)  The limited partnership's having notice of the
3269person's express will to withdraw as a general partner or on a
3270later date specified by the person;
3271     (2)  An event agreed to in the partnership agreement as
3272causing the person's dissociation as a general partner;
3273     (3)  The person's expulsion as a general partner pursuant
3274to the partnership agreement;
3275     (4)  The person's expulsion as a general partner by the
3276unanimous consent of the other partners if:
3277     (a)  It is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership's
3278activities with the person as a general partner;
3279     (b)  There has been a transfer of all or substantially all
3280of the person's transferable interest in the limited
3281partnership, other than a transfer for security purposes, or a
3282court order charging the person's interest, which has not been
3283foreclosed;
3284     (c)  The person is a corporation and, within 90 days after
3285the limited partnership notifies the person that the corporation
3286will be expelled as a general partner because the corporation
3287has filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, the
3288corporation's charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct
3289business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its
3290incorporation, and there is no revocation of the certificate of
3291dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to
3292conduct business; or
3293     (d)  The person is a limited liability company or
3294partnership that has been dissolved and whose business is being
3295wound up;
3296     (5)  On application by the limited partnership, the
3297person's expulsion as a general partner by judicial
3298determination because:
3299     (a)  The person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely
3300and materially affected the limited partnership activities;
3301     (b)  The person willfully or persistently committed a
3302material breach of the partnership agreement or of a duty owed
3303to the partnership or the other partners under s. 620.1408; or
3304     (c)  The person engaged in conduct relating to the limited
3305partnership's activities which makes it not reasonably
3306practicable to carry on the activities of the limited
3307partnership with the person as a general partner;
3308     (6)  The person's:
3309     (a)  Becoming a debtor in bankruptcy;
3310     (b)  Execution of an assignment for the benefit of
3311creditors;
3312     (c)  Seeking, consenting to, or acquiescing in the
3313appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the person
3314or of all or substantially all of the person's property; or
3315     (d)  Failure, within 90 days after the appointment, to have
3316vacated or stayed the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or
3317liquidator of the general partner or of all or substantially all
3318of the person's property obtained without the person's consent
3319or acquiescence, or failing within 90 days after the expiration
3320of a stay to have the appointment vacated;
3321     (7)  In the case of a person who is an individual:
3322     (a)  The person's death;
3323     (b)  The appointment of a guardian or general conservator
3324for the person; or
3325     (c)  A judicial determination that the person has otherwise
3326become incapable of performing the person's duties as a general
3327partner under the partnership agreement;
3328     (8)  In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting
3329as a general partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust,
3330distribution of the trust's entire transferable interest in the
3331limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the
3332substitution of a successor trustee;
3333     (9)  In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting
3334as a general partner by virtue of being a personal
3335representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's entire
3336transferable interest in the limited partnership, but not merely
3337by reason of the substitution of a successor personal
3338representative;
3339     (10)  Termination of a general partner that is not an
3340individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,
3341trust, or estate; or
3342     (11)  The limited partnership's participation in a
3343conversion or merger under this act, if the limited partnership:
3344     (a)  Is not the converted or surviving entity; or
3345     (b)  Is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result
3346of the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a general
3347partner.
3348     620.1604  Person's power to dissociate as general partner;
3349wrongful dissociation.--
3350     (1)  A person has the power to dissociate as a general
3351partner at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by express will
3352pursuant to s. 620.1603(1).
3353     (2)  A person's dissociation as a general partner is
3354wrongful only if:
3355     (a)  It is in breach of an express provision of the
3356partnership agreement; or
3357     (b)  It occurs before the termination of the limited
3358partnership, and:
3359     1.  The person withdraws as a general partner by express
3360will;
3361     2.  The person is expelled as a general partner by judicial
3362determination under s. 620.1603(5);
3363     3.  The person is dissociated as a general partner by
3364becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; or
3365     4.  In the case of a person that is not an individual,
3366trust other than a business trust, or estate, the person is
3367expelled or otherwise dissociated as a general partner because
3368it willfully dissolved or terminated.
3369     (3)  A person that wrongfully dissociates as a general
3370partner is liable to the limited partnership and, subject to s.
3371620.2001, to the other partners for damages caused by the
3372dissociation. The liability is in addition to any other
3373obligation of the general partner to the limited partnership or
3374to the other partners.
3375     620.1605  Effect of dissociation as general partner.--
3376     (1)  Upon a person's dissociation as a general partner:
3377     (a)  The person's right to participate as a general partner
3378in the management and conduct of the partnership's activities
3379terminates.
3380     (b)  The person's duty of loyalty as a general partner
3381under s. 620.1408(2)(c) terminates.
3382     (c)  The person's duty of loyalty as a general partner
3383under s. 620.1408(2)(a) and (b) and duty of care under s.
3384620.1408(3) continue only with regard to matters arising and
3385events occurring before the person's dissociation as a general
3386partner.
3387     (2)  The person may sign and deliver to the Department of
3388State for filing a statement of dissociation pertaining to the
3389person and, at the request of the limited partnership, shall
3390sign an amendment to the certificate of limited partnership
3391which states that the person has dissociated.
3392     (3)  Subject to s. 620.1704 and ss. 620.2101-620.2125, any
3393transferable interest owned by the person immediately before
3394dissociation in the person's capacity as a general partner is
3395owned by the person as a mere transferee.
3396     (4)  A person's dissociation as a general partner does not
3397of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the
3398limited partnership or the other partners which the person
3399incurred while a general partner.
3400     620.1606  Power to bind and liability to limited
3401partnership before dissolution of partnership of person
3402dissociated as general partner.--
3403     (1)  After a person is dissociated as a general partner and
3404before the limited partnership is dissolved, converted under s.
3405620.2102, or merged out of existence under s. 620.2106, the
3406limited partnership is bound by an act of the person only if:
3407     (a)  The act would have bound the limited partnership under
3408s. 620.1402 before the dissociation.
3409     (b)  At the time the other party enters into the
3410transaction:
3411     1.  Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation.
3412     2.  The other party does not have notice of the
3413dissociation and reasonably believes that the person is a
3414general partner.
3415     (2)  If a limited partnership is bound under subsection
3416(1), the person dissociated as a general partner which caused
3417the limited partnership to be bound is liable:
3418     (a)  To the limited partnership for any damage caused to
3419the limited partnership arising from the obligation incurred
3420under subsection (1).
3421     (b)  If a general partner or another person dissociated as
3422a general partner is liable for the obligation, to the general
3423partner or other person for any damage caused to the general
3424partner or other person arising from the liability.
3425     620.1607  Liability to other persons of person dissociated
3426as general partner.--
3427     (1)  A person's dissociation as a general partner does not
3428of itself discharge the person's liability as a general partner
3429for an obligation of the limited partnership incurred before
3430dissociation. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2)
3431and (3), the person is not liable for a limited partnership's
3432obligation incurred after dissociation.
3433     (2)  A person whose dissociation as a general partner
3434resulted in a dissolution and winding up of the limited
3435partnership's activities is liable to the same extent as a
3436general partner under s. 620.1404 on an obligation incurred by
3437the limited partnership under s. 620.1804.
3438     (3)  A person that has dissociated as a general partner but
3439whose dissociation did not result in a dissolution and winding
3440up of the limited partnership's activities is liable on a
3441transaction entered into by the limited partnership after the
3442dissociation only if:
3443     (a)  A general partner would be liable on the transaction.
3444     (b)  At the time the other party enters into the
3445transaction:
3446     1.  Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation.
3447     2.  The other party does not have notice of the
3448dissociation and reasonably believes that the person is a
3449general partner.
3450     (4)  By agreement with a creditor of a limited partnership
3451and the limited partnership, a person dissociated as a general
3452partner may be released from liability for an obligation of the
3453limited partnership.
3454     (5)  A person dissociated as a general partner is released
3455from liability for an obligation of the limited partnership if
3456the limited partnership's creditor, with notice of the person's
3457dissociation as a general partner but without the person's
3458consent, agrees to a material alteration in the nature or time
3459of payment of the obligation.
3460     620.1701  Partner's transferable interest; certificates.--
3461     (1)  The only interest of a partner which is transferable
3462is the partner's transferable interest. A transferable interest
3463is personal property.
3464     (2)  The partnership agreement may provide that a partner's
3465interest in a limited partnership may be evidenced by a
3466certificate issued by the limited partnership and may also
3467provide for the assignment or transfer of any interest in the
3468limited partnership represented by such a certificate and make
3469other provisions with respect to such certificates.
3470     620.1702  Transfer of partner's transferable interest.--
3471     (1)  A transfer, in whole or in part, of a partner's
3472transferable interest:
3473     (a)  Is permissible.
3474     (b)  Does not by itself cause the partner's dissociation or
3475a dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership's
3476activities.
3477     (c)  Does not, as against the other partners or the limited
3478partnership, entitle the transferee to participate in the
3479management or conduct of the limited partnership's activities,
3480to require access to any information to which a limited partner
3481would otherwise have access under s. 620.1304, except as
3482otherwise provided in subsection (3), or to inspect or copy the
3483required information or the limited partnership's other records.
3484     (2)  A transferee has a right to receive, in accordance
3485with the transfer:
3486     (a)  Distributions to which the transferor would otherwise
3487be entitled.
3488     (b)  Upon the dissolution and winding up of the limited
3489partnership's activities the net amount otherwise distributable
3490to the transferor.
3491     (3)  In a dissolution and winding up, a transferee is
3492entitled to an account of the limited partnership's transactions
3493only from the date of dissolution.
3494     (4)  Upon transfer, the transferor retains the rights of a
3495partner other than the interest in distributions transferred and
3496retains all duties and obligations of a partner.
3497     (5)  A limited partnership need not give effect to a
3498transferee's rights under this section until the limited
3499partnership has notice of the transfer.
3500     (6)  A transfer of a partner's transferable interest in the
3501limited partnership in violation of a restriction on transfer
3502contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective as to a
3503person having notice of the restriction at the time of transfer.
3504     (7)  A transferee that becomes a partner with respect to a
3505transferable interest is liable for the transferor's obligations
3506under ss. 620.1502 and 620.1509. However, the transferee is not
3507obligated for liabilities unknown to the transferee at the time
3508the transferee became a partner.
3509     620.1703  Rights of creditor of partner or transferee.--
3510     (1)  On application to a court of competent jurisdiction by
3511any judgment creditor of a partner or transferee, the court may
3512charge the partnership interest of the partner or transferable
3513interest of a transferee with payment of the unsatisfied amount
3514of the judgment with interest. To the extent so charged, the
3515judgment creditor has only the rights of a transferee of the
3516partnership interest.
3517     (2)  This act shall not deprive any partner or transferee
3518of the benefit of an exemption law applicable to the partner's
3519partnership or transferee's transferable interest.
3520     (3)  This section provides the exclusive remedy which a
3521judgment creditor of a partner or transferee may use to satisfy
3522a judgment out of the judgment debtor's interest in the limited
3523partnership or transferable interest. Other remedies, including
3524foreclosure on the partner's interest in the limited partnership
3525or a transferee's transferable interest and a court order for
3526directions, accounts, and inquiries that the debtor general or
3527limited partner might have made, are not available to the
3528judgment creditor attempting to satisfy the judgment out of the
3529judgment debtor's interest in the limited partnership and may
3530not be ordered by a court.
3531     620.1704  Power of estate of deceased partner.--If a
3532partner dies, the deceased partner's personal representative or
3533other legal representative may exercise the rights of a
3534transferee as provided in s. 620.1702 and, for the purposes of
3535settling the estate, may exercise the rights of a current
3536limited partner under s. 620.1304.
3537     620.1801  Nonjudicial dissolution.--
3538     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in s. 620.1802, a limited
3539partnership is dissolved, and its activities must be wound up,
3540only upon the occurrence of any of the following:
3541     (a)  The happening of an event specified in the partnership
3542agreement;
3543     (b)  The consent of all general partners and of all limited
3544partners;
3545     (c)  After the dissociation of a person as a general
3546partner:
3547     1.  If the limited partnership has at least one remaining
3548general partner, the consent to dissolve the limited partnership
3549by all partners at the time the consent is to be effective; or
3550     2.  If the limited partnership does not have a remaining
3551general partner, the passage of 90 days after the dissociation,
3552unless before the end of the period:
3553     a.  Consent to continue the activities of the limited
3554partnership and admit at least one general partner is given by
3555all partners at the time the consent is to be effective;
3556     b.  At least one person is admitted as a general partner in
3557accordance with the consent;
3558     (d)  The passage of 90 days after the dissociation of the
3559limited partnership's last limited partner, unless before the
3560end of the period the limited partnership admits at least one
3561limited partner; or
3562     (e)  The signing and filing of a declaration of dissolution
3563by the Department of State under s. 620.1809(3).
3564     (2)  Upon the occurrence of an event specified in
3565paragraphs (1)(a)-(d), the limited partnership shall file a
3566certificate of dissolution as provided in s. 620.1203.
3567     620.1802  Judicial dissolution.--On application by a
3568partner, the circuit court may order dissolution of a limited
3569partnership if it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the
3570activities of the limited partnership in conformity with the
3571partnership agreement.
3572     620.1803  Winding up.--
3573     (1)  A limited partnership continues after dissolution only
3574for the purpose of winding up its activities.
3575     (2)  In winding up its activities, the limited partnership:
3576     (a)  May preserve the limited partnership business or
3577property as a going concern for a reasonable time, prosecute and
3578defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or
3579administrative, transfer the limited partnership's property,
3580settle disputes by mediation or arbitration, and perform other
3581necessary acts.
3582     (b)  Shall discharge, make provision for, or otherwise
3583address the limited partnership's liabilities, settle and close
3584the limited partnership's activities, and marshal and distribute
3585the assets of the partnership.
3586     (c)  May file a statement of termination as provided in s.
3587620.1203.
3588     (3)  If a dissolved limited partnership does not have a
3589general partner, a person to wind up the dissolved limited
3590partnership's activities may be appointed by the consent of
3591limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive
3592distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is to
3593be effective. A person appointed under this subsection:
3594     (a)  Has the powers of a general partner under s. 620.1804.
3595     (b)  Shall promptly amend the certificate of limited
3596partnership to state:
3597     1.  That the limited partnership does not have a general
3598partner.
3599     2.  The name of the person that has been appointed to wind
3600up the limited partnership.
3601     3.  The street and mailing address of the person.
3602     (4)  On the application of any partner, the circuit court
3603may order judicial supervision of the winding up, including the
3604appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited
3605partnership's activities, if:
3606     (a)  A limited partnership does not have a general partner
3607and within a reasonable time following the dissolution no person
3608has been appointed pursuant to subsection (3); or
3609     (b)  The applicant establishes other good cause.
3610     620.1804  Power of general partner and person dissociated
3611as general partner to bind partnership after dissolution.--
3612     (1)  A limited partnership is bound by a general partner's
3613act after dissolution which:
3614     (a)  Is appropriate for winding up the limited
3615partnership's activities; or
3616     (b)  Would have bound the limited partnership under s.
3617620.1402 before dissolution, if, at the time the other party
3618enters into the transaction, the other party does not have
3619notice of the dissolution.
3620     (2)  A person dissociated as a general partner binds a
3621limited partnership through an act occurring after dissolution
3622if:
3623     (a)  At the time the other party enters into the
3624transaction:
3625     1.  Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation.
3626     2.  The other party does not have notice of the
3627dissociation and reasonably believes that the person is a
3628general partner.
3629     (b)  The act:
3630     1.  Is appropriate for winding up the limited partnership's
3631activities; or
3632     2.  Would have bound the limited partnership under s.
3633620.1402 before dissolution and at the time the other party
3634enters into the transaction the other party does not have notice
3635of the dissolution.
3636     620.1805  Liability after dissolution of general partner
3637and person dissociated as general partner to limited
3638partnership, other general partners, and persons dissociated as
3639general partner.--
3640     (1)  If a general partner having knowledge of the
3641dissolution causes a limited partnership to incur an obligation
3642under s. 620.1804(1) by an act that is not appropriate for
3643winding up the partnership's activities, the general partner is
3644liable:
3645     (a)  To the limited partnership for any damage caused to
3646the limited partnership arising from the obligation.
3647     (b)  If another general partner or a person dissociated as
3648a general partner is liable for the obligation, to that other
3649general partner or person for any damage caused to that other
3650general partner or person arising from the liability.
3651     (2)  If a person dissociated as a general partner causes a
3652limited partnership to incur an obligation under s. 620.1804(2),
3653the person is liable:
3654     (a)  To the limited partnership for any damage caused to
3655the limited partnership arising from the obligation.
3656     (b)  If a general partner or another person dissociated as
3657a general partner is liable for the obligation, to the general
3658partner or other person for any damage caused to the general
3659partner or other person arising from the liability.
3660     620.1806  Known claims against dissolved limited
3661partnership.--
3662     (1)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity,
3663as defined in subsection (14), may dispose of the known claims
3664against it by following the procedure described in subsections
3665(2), (3), and (4).
3666     (2)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3667shall deliver to each of its known claimants written notice of
3668the dissolution at any time after its effective date. The
3669written notice shall:
3670     (a)  Provide a reasonable description of the claim that the
3671claimant may be entitled to assert.
3672     (b)  State whether the claim is admitted or not admitted,
3673in whole or in part, and, if admitted:
3674     1.  The amount that is admitted, which may be as of a given
3675date.
3676     2.  Any interest obligation if fixed by an instrument of
3677indebtedness.
3678     (c)  Provide a mailing address to which a claim may be
3679sent.
3680     (d)  State the deadline, which may not be fewer than 120
3681days after the effective date of the written notice, by which
3682confirmation of the claim must be delivered to the dissolved
3683limited partnership or successor entity.
3684     (e)  State that the dissolved limited partnership or
3685successor entity may make distributions thereafter to other
3686claimants and to the partners or transferees of the limited
3687partnership or persons interested as having been such without
3688further notice.
3689     (f)  Unless the limited partnership has been throughout its
3690existence a limited liability limited partnership, state that
3691the barring of a claim against the limited partnership will also
3692bar any corresponding claim against any general partner or
3693person dissociated as a general partner which is based on s.
3694620.1404.
3695     (3)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3696may reject, in whole or in part, any claim made by a claimant
3697pursuant to this subsection by mailing notice of such rejection
3698to the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and,
3699in all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years
3700following the effective date of dissolution. A notice sent by
3701the dissolved limited partnership or successor entity pursuant
3702to this subsection shall be accompanied by a copy of this
3703section.
3704     (4)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3705electing to follow the procedures described in subsections (2)
3706and (3) shall also give notice of the dissolution of the limited
3707partnership to persons with known claims, that are contingent
3708upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of future events or
3709otherwise conditional or unmatured, and request that such
3710persons present such claims in accordance with the terms of such
3711notice. Such notice shall be in substantially the form, and sent
3712in the same manner, as described in subsection (2).
3713     (5)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3714shall offer any claimant whose known claim is contingent,
3715conditional, or unmatured such security as the limited
3716partnership or such entity determines is sufficient to provide
3717compensation to the claimant if the claim matures. The dissolved
3718limited partnership or successor entity shall deliver such offer
3719to the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and,
3720in all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years
3721following the effective date of dissolution. If the claimant
3722offered such security does not deliver in writing to the
3723dissolved limited partnership or successor entity a notice
3724rejecting the offer within 120 days after receipt of such offer
3725for security, the claimant is deemed to have accepted such
3726security as the sole source from which to satisfy his or her
3727claim against the limited partnership.
3728     (6)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3729which has given notice in accordance with subsections (2) and
3730(4), and is seeking the protection offered by subsections (9)
3731and (12), shall petition the circuit court in the county in
3732which the limited partnership's principal office is located or
3733was located at the effective date of dissolution to determine
3734the amount and form of security that will be sufficient to
3735provide compensation to any claimant who has rejected the offer
3736for security made pursuant to subsection (5).
3737     (7)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3738which has given notice in accordance with subsection (2), and is
3739seeking the protection offered by subsections (9) and (12),
3740shall petition the circuit court in the county in which the
3741limited partnership's principal office is located or was located
3742at the effective date of dissolution to determine the amount and
3743form of security which will be sufficient to provide
3744compensation to claimants whose claims are known to the limited
3745partnership or successor entity but whose identities are
3746unknown. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to
3747represent all claimants whose identities are unknown in any
3748proceeding brought under this subsection. The reasonable fees
3749and expenses of such guardian, including all reasonable expert
3750witness fees, shall be paid by the petitioner in such
3751proceeding.
3752     (8)  The giving of any notice or making of any offer
3753pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not revive any
3754claim then barred or constitute acknowledgment by the dissolved
3755limited partnership or successor entity that any person to whom
3756such notice is sent is a proper claimant and shall not operate
3757as a waiver of any defense or counterclaim in respect of any
3758claim asserted by any person to whom such notice is sent.
3759     (9)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3760which has followed the procedures described in subsections (2)-
3761(7):
3762     (a)  Shall pay the claims admitted or made and not rejected
3763in accordance with subsection (3).
3764     (b)  Shall post the security offered and not rejected
3765pursuant to subsection (5).
3766     (c)  Shall post any security ordered by the circuit court
3767in any proceeding under subsections (6) and (7).
3768     (d)  Shall pay or make provision for all other known
3769obligations of the limited partnership or such successor entity.
3770
3771If there are sufficient funds, such claims or obligations shall
3772be paid in full, and any such provision for payments shall be
3773made in full. If there are insufficient funds, such claims and
3774obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their
3775priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the
3776extent of funds legally available therefor. Any remaining funds
3777shall be distributed to the partners and transferees of the
3778dissolved limited partnership; however, such distribution may
3779not be made before the expiration of 150 days after the date of
3780the last notice of any rejection given pursuant to subsection
3781(3). In the absence of actual fraud, the judgment of the general
3782partners of the dissolved limited partnership, or other person
3783or persons winding up the limited partnership under s. 620.1803,
3784or the governing persons of such successor entity, as to the
3785provisions made for the payment of all obligations under
3786paragraph (9)(d), is conclusive.
3787     (10)  A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity
3788which has not followed the procedures described in subsections
3789(2) and (3) shall pay or make reasonable provision to pay all
3790known claims and obligations, including all contingent,
3791conditional, or unmatured claims known to the dissolved limited
3792partnership or such successor entity and all claims which are
3793known to the dissolved limited partnership or such successor
3794entity but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown.  
3795If there are sufficient funds, such claims shall be paid in
3796full, and any such provision made for payment shall be made in
3797full.  If there are insufficient funds, such claims and
3798obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their
3799priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the
3800extent of funds legally available therefor. Any remaining funds
3801shall be distributed to the partners and transferees of the
3802dissolved limited partnership.
3803     (11)  Except for any general partner otherwise liable under
3804s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405, or s. 620.1607, a partner or
3805transferee of a dissolved limited partnership the assets of
3806which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9) or subsection
3807(10) is not liable for any claim against the limited partnership
3808in an amount in excess of such partner's or transferee's pro
3809rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the partner
3810or transferee, whichever is less.
3811     (l2)  A partner, whether or not a general partner, or
3812transferee of a dissolved limited partnership, the assets of
3813which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9), is not liable
3814for any claim against the limited partnership which claim is
3815known to the limited partnership or successor entity and on
3816which a proceeding is not begun prior to the expiration of 3
3817years following the effective date of dissolution.
3818     (13)  Except for any general partner otherwise liable under
3819s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405, or s. 620.1607 and not entitled to the
3820relief provided under subsection (12), the aggregate liability
3821of any person for claims against the dissolved limited
3822partnership arising under this section or s. 620.1807 may not
3823exceed the amount distributed to the person in dissolution.
3824     (14)  As used in this section or s. 620.1807, the term
3825"successor entity" includes any trust, receivership, or other
3826legal entity governed by the laws of this state to which the
3827remaining assets and liabilities of a dissolved limited
3828partnership are transferred and which exists solely for the
3829purposes of prosecuting and defending suits by or against the
3830dissolved limited partnership, enabling the dissolved limited
3831partnership to settle and close the business of the dissolved
3832limited partnership, to dispose of and convey the property of
3833the dissolved limited partnership, to discharge the liabilities
3834of the dissolved limited partnership, and to distribute to the
3835dissolved limited partnership's partners any remaining assets,
3836but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which the
3837dissolved limited partnership was organized.
3838     620.1807  Unknown claims against dissolved limited
3839partnership.--
3840     (1)  In addition to filing the certificate of dissolution
3841under s. 620.1801(2), a dissolved limited partnership or
3842successor entity, as defined in s. 620.1806(14), may also file
3843with the Department of State on the form prescribed by the
3844department a request that persons with claims against the
3845limited partnership which are not known to the limited
3846partnership or successor entity present them in accordance with
3847the notice.
3848     (2)  The notice must:
3849     (a)  Describe the information that must be included in a
3850claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim may be
3851sent.
3852     (b)  State that a claim against the limited partnership
3853will be barred unless a proceeding to enforce the claim is
3854commenced within 4 years after the filing of the notice.
3855     (3)  If the dissolved limited partnership or successor
3856entity files the notice in accordance with subsections (1) and
3857(2), the claim of each of the following claimants is barred
3858unless the claimant commences a proceeding to enforce the claim
3859against the dissolved limited partnership within 4 years after
3860the filing date:
3861     (a)  A claimant who did not receive written notice under s.
3862620.1806(9) or whose claim was not provided for under s.
3863620.1806(10), whether such claim is based on an event occurring
3864before or after the effective date of dissolution.
3865     (b)  A claimant whose claim was timely sent to the
3866dissolved limited partnership but not acted on.
3867     (4)  A claim may be enforced under this section:
3868     (a)  Against the dissolved limited partnership, to the
3869extent of its undistributed assets; or
3870     (b)  If the assets have been distributed in liquidation,
3871against a partner or transferee of the dissolved limited
3872partnership to the extent of such partner's or transferee's pro
3873rata share of the claim or the limited partnership assets
3874distributed to such partner or transferee in liquidation,
3875whichever is less, provided the aggregate liability of any
3876person for all claims against the dissolved limited partnership
3877arising under this section or s. 620.1806, or, with respect to a
3878limited partner, otherwise, may not exceed the amount
3879distributed to the person in liquidation; or
3880     (c)  Against any person liable on the claim under s.
3881620.1404.
3882     620.1808  Liability of general partner and person
3883dissociated as general partner when claim against limited
3884partnership barred.--If a claim is barred under s. 620.1806 or
3885s. 620.1807, any corresponding claim under s. 620.1404, s.
3886620.1405, or s. 620.1607 is also barred.
3887     620.1809  Administrative dissolution.--
3888     (1)  The Department of State may dissolve a limited
3889partnership administratively if the limited partnership does
3890not, within 60 days after the due date:
3891     (a)  Pay any fee or penalty due to the Department of State
3892under this act or other law;
3893     (b)  Deliver its annual report to the Department of State;
3894     (c)  Appoint and maintain a registered agent as required by
3895s. 620.1114; or
3896     (d)  Deliver for filing a statement of a change under s.
3897620.1115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in the name
3898of the registered agent or the registered office address.
3899     (2)  If the Department of State determines that a ground
3900exists for administratively dissolving a limited partnership,
3901the Department of State shall file a record of the determination
3902and send a copy to the limited partnership.
3903     (3)  If within 60 days after sending the copy the limited
3904partnership does not correct each ground for dissolution or
3905demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Department of
3906State that each ground determined by the Department of State
3907does not exist, the Department of State shall administratively
3908dissolve the limited partnership by preparing, signing, and
3909filing a declaration of dissolution that states the grounds for
3910dissolution. The Department of State shall send the limited
3911partnership a copy of the filed declaration.
3912     (4)  A limited partnership administratively dissolved
3913continues its existence but may carry on only activities
3914necessary to wind up its activities and liquidate its assets
3915under ss. 620.1803 and 620.1812 and to notify claimants under
3916ss. 620.1806 and 620.1807.
3917     (5)  The administrative dissolution of a limited
3918partnership does not terminate the authority of its agent for
3919service of process.
3920     (6)  A partner of a limited partnership is not liable for
3921the obligations of the limited partnership solely by reason of
3922the foreign limited partnership's having been administratively
3923dissolved pursuant to this section.
3924     620.1810  Reinstatement following administrative
3925dissolution.--
3926     (1)  A limited partnership that has been administratively
3927dissolved under s. 620.1809 may apply to the Department of State
3928for reinstatement at any time after the effective date of
3929dissolution. The limited partnership must submit a form of
3930reinstatement prescribed and furnished by the Department of
3931State together with all fees then owed by the limited
3932partnership, computed at a rate provided by law at the time the
3933limited partnership applies for reinstatement.
3934     (2)  As an alternative to submitting the form of
3935reinstatement referred to in subsection (1), the limited
3936partnership may submit a current annual report, signed by its
3937registered agent and a general partner, which contains the same
3938information described in subsection (1).
3939     (3)  If the Department of State determines that the
3940application for reinstatement, or current annual report
3941described in subsection (2), contains the information required
3942by subsection (1) and that the information is correct, the
3943Department of State shall reinstate the limited partnership.
3944     (4)  When the reinstatement becomes effective, the
3945reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the
3946effective date of the administrative dissolution, and the
3947limited partnership may resume its activities as if the
3948administrative dissolution had never occurred.
3949     620.1811  Appeal from denial of reinstatement.--
3950     (1)  If the Department of State denies a limited
3951partnership's request for reinstatement following administrative
3952dissolution, the Department of State shall prepare, sign, and
3953file a notice that explains the reason or reasons for denial and
3954serve the limited partnership with a copy of the notice.
3955     (2)  Within 30 days after service of the notice of denial,
3956the limited partnership may appeal from the denial of
3957reinstatement by petitioning the circuit court to set aside the
3958dissolution. The petition must be served on the Department of
3959State and contain a copy of the Department of State's
3960declaration of dissolution, the limited partnership's
3961application for reinstatement, and the Department of State's
3962notice of denial.
3963     (3)  The court may summarily order the Department of State
3964to reinstate the dissolved limited partnership or may take other
3965action the court considers appropriate.
3966     620.1812  Revocation of dissolution.--
3967     (1)  A limited partnership that has dissolved as the result
3968of an event described in ss. 620.1801(1)(a)-(d) and filed a
3969certificate of dissolution with the Department of State may
3970revoke its dissolution at any time prior to the expiration of
3971120 days following the effective date of its certificate of
3972dissolution.
3973     (2)  Revocation of dissolution shall be authorized in the
3974same manner as the dissolution was authorized.
3975     (3)  After revocation of dissolution is authorized, the
3976limited partnership shall deliver a certificate of revocation of
3977dissolution to the Department of State for filing, together with
3978a copy of its certificate of dissolution, that sets forth:
3979     (a)  The name of the limited partnership.
3980     (b)  The effective date of the dissolution that was
3981revoked.
3982     (c)  The date that the revocation of dissolution was
3983authorized.
3984     (4)  If there has been substantial compliance with
3985subsection (3), subject to s. 620.1206(3) the revocation of
3986dissolution is effective when the Department of State files the
3987certificate of revocation of dissolution.
3988     (5)  When the revocation of dissolution is effective, the
3989revocation of dissolution relates back to and takes effect as of
3990the effective date of the dissolution, and the limited
3991partnership resumes carrying on its business as if dissolution
3992had never occurred.
3993     620.1813  Disposition of assets; when contributions
3994required.--
3995     (1)  In winding up a limited partnership's activities, the
3996assets of the limited partnership, including the contributions
3997required by this section, must be applied to satisfy the limited
3998partnership's obligations to creditors, including, to the extent
3999permitted by law, partners that are creditors.
4000     (2)  Any surplus remaining after the limited partnership
4001complies with subsection (1) must be paid in cash as a
4002distribution.
4003     (3)  If a limited partnership's assets are insufficient to
4004satisfy all of its obligations under subsection (1), with
4005respect to each unsatisfied obligation incurred when the limited
4006partnership was not a limited liability limited partnership,
4007subject to s. 620.1808 the following rules apply:
4008     (a)  Each person that was a general partner when the
4009obligation was incurred and that has not been released from the
4010obligation under s. 620.1607 shall contribute to the limited
4011partnership for the purpose of enabling the limited partnership
4012to satisfy the obligation. The contribution due from each of
4013those persons is in proportion to the right to receive
4014distributions in the capacity of general partner in effect for
4015each of those persons when the obligation was incurred.
4016     (b)  If a person does not contribute the full amount
4017required under paragraph (a) with respect to an unsatisfied
4018obligation of the limited partnership, the other persons
4019required to contribute by paragraph (a) on account of the
4020obligation shall contribute the additional amount necessary to
4021discharge the obligation. The additional contribution due from
4022each of those other persons is in proportion to the right to
4023receive distributions in the capacity of general partner in
4024effect for each of those other persons when the obligation was
4025incurred.
4026     (c)  If a person does not make the additional contribution
4027required by paragraph (b), further additional contributions are
4028determined and due in the same manner as provided in that
4029paragraph.
4030     (4)  A person that makes an additional contribution under
4031paragraph (3)(b) or paragraph (3)(c) may recover from any person
4032whose failure to contribute under paragraph (3)(a) or paragraph
4033(3)(b) necessitated the additional contribution. A person may
4034not recover under this subsection more than the amount
4035additionally contributed. A person's liability under this
4036subsection may not exceed the amount the person failed to
4037contribute.
4038     (5)  The estate of a deceased individual is liable for the
4039person's obligations under this section.
4040     (6)  An assignee for the benefit of creditors of a limited
4041partnership or a partner, or a person appointed by a court to
4042represent creditors of a limited partnership or a partner, may
4043enforce a person's obligation to contribute under subsection
4044(3).
4045     620.1901  Governing law regarding foreign limited
4046partnerships.--
4047     (1)  The laws of the state or other jurisdiction under
4048which a foreign limited partnership is organized govern
4049relations among the partners of the foreign limited partnership
4050and between the partners and the foreign limited partnership and
4051the liability of partners as partners for an obligation of the
4052foreign limited partnership.
4053     (2)  A foreign limited partnership may not be denied a
4054certificate of authority by reason of any difference between the
4055laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited
4056partnership is organized and the laws of this state.
4057     (3)  A certificate of authority does not authorize a
4058foreign limited partnership to engage in any business or
4059exercise any power that a limited partnership may not engage in
4060or exercise in this state.
4061     620.1902  Application for certificate of authority.--
4062     (1)  A foreign limited partnership shall apply for a
4063certificate of authority to transact business in this state by
4064delivering a signed application to the Department of State for
4065filing. The application must state:
4066     (a)  The name of the foreign limited partnership and, if
4067the name does not comply with s. 620.1108, an alternate name
4068adopted pursuant to s. 620.1905(1).
4069     (b)  The state or other jurisdiction under whose law the
4070foreign limited partnership is organized and the date of its
4071formation.
4072     (c)  The principal office and mailing address of the
4073foreign limited partnership.
4074     (d)  The name, street address in this state, and written
4075acceptance of the foreign limited partnership's initial
4076registered agent in this state.
4077     (e)  The name and principal office and mailing address of
4078each of the foreign limited partnership's general partners. Each
4079general partner that is not an individual must be organized or
4080otherwise registered with the Department of State as required by
4081law, must maintain an active status, and may not be dissolved,
4082revoked, or withdrawn.
4083     (f)  Whether the foreign limited partnership is a foreign
4084limited liability limited partnership.
4085     (2)  A foreign limited partnership shall deliver with the
4086completed application a certificate of existence or a record of
4087similar import signed by the Department of State or other
4088official having custody of the foreign limited partnership's
4089publicly filed records in the state or other jurisdiction under
4090whose law the foreign limited partnership is organized, dated
4091not more than 90 days prior to the delivery of the application
4092to the Secretary of State.
4093     620.1903  Activities not constituting transacting
4094business.--
4095     (1)  Activities of a foreign limited partnership which do
4096not constitute transacting business in this state within the
4097meaning of s. 620.1902 include:
4098     (a)  Maintaining, defending, and settling an action or
4099proceeding.
4100     (b)  Holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any
4101other activity concerning its internal affairs.
4102     (c)  Maintaining accounts in financial institutions.
4103     (d)  Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer,
4104exchange, and registration of the foreign limited partnership's
4105own securities or maintaining trustees or depositories with
4106respect to those securities.
4107     (e)  Selling through independent contractors.
4108     (f)  Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or
4109electronic means or through employees, agents, or otherwise, if
4110the orders require acceptance outside this state before they
4111become contracts.
4112     (g)  Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or
4113security interests in real or personal property.
4114     (h)  Securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages or
4115other security interests in property securing the debts, and
4116holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired.
4117     (i)  Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed
4118within 30 days and is not one in the course of similar
4119transactions of a like manner.
4120     (j)  Transacting business in interstate commerce.
4121     (k)  Owning and controlling a subsidiary corporation
4122incorporated in or transacting business within this state or
4123voting the stock of any corporation which it has lawfully
4124acquired.
4125     (l)  Owning a limited partnership interest in a limited
4126partnership that is doing business within this state, unless
4127such limited partner manages or controls the partnership or
4128exercises the powers and duties of a general partner.
4129     (m)  Owning, without more, real or personal property.
4130     (2)  The list of activities in subsection (1) is not
4131exhaustive.
4132     (3)  For purposes of s. 620.1902, the ownership in this
4133state of income-producing real property or tangible personal
4134property, other than property excluded under subsection (1),
4135constitutes transacting business in this state.
4136     (4)  This section does not apply in determining the
4137contacts or activities that may subject a foreign limited
4138partnership to service of process, taxation, or regulation under
4139any other law of this state.
4140     620.1904  Filing of certificate of authority.--Unless the
4141Department of State determines that an application for a
4142certificate of authority does not comply with the filing
4143requirements of this act, the Department of State, upon payment
4144of all filing fees, shall authorize the foreign limited
4145partnership to transact business in this state.
4146     620.1905  Noncomplying name of foreign limited
4147partnership.--
4148     (1)  A foreign limited partnership whose name does not
4149comply with s. 620.1108 may not obtain a certificate of
4150authority until it adopts, for the purpose of transacting
4151business in this state, an alternate name that complies with s.
4152620.1108. A foreign limited partnership that adopts an alternate
4153name under this subsection and then obtains a certificate of
4154authority with the name need not comply with s. 865.09. After
4155obtaining a certificate of authority with an alternate name, a
4156foreign limited partnership shall transact business in this
4157state under the name unless the foreign limited partnership is
4158authorized under s. 865.09 to transact business in this state
4159under another name.
4160     (2)  If a foreign limited partnership authorized to
4161transact business in this state changes its name to one that
4162does not comply with s. 620.1108, it may not thereafter transact
4163business in this state until it complies with subsection (1) and
4164obtains an amended certificate of authority.
4165     620.1906  Revocation of certificate of authority.--
4166     (1)  A certificate of authority of a foreign limited
4167partnership to transact business in this state may be revoked by
4168the Department of State in the manner provided in subsections
4169(2) and (3) if the foreign limited partnership does not:
4170     (a)  Pay, within 60 days after the due date, any fee or
4171penalty due to the Department of State under this act or other
4172law;
4173     (b)  Deliver, within 60 days after the due date, its annual
4174report required under s. 620.1210;
4175     (c)  Appoint and maintain an agent for service of process
4176as required by s. 620.1114(2); or
4177     (d)  Deliver for filing a statement of a change under s.
4178620.1115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in the name
4179or address of the agent.
4180     (2)  In order to revoke a certificate of authority, the
4181Department of State must prepare, sign, and file a notice of
4182revocation and send a copy to the foreign limited partnership.
4183The notice must state:
4184     (a)  The  effective date of the revocation, which must be
4185at least 60 days after the date the Department of State sends
4186the copy.
4187     (b)  The foreign limited partnership's failures to comply
4188with subsection (1) which are the reason for the revocation.
4189     (3)  The authority of the foreign limited partnership to
4190transact business in this state ceases on the effective date of
4191the notice of revocation unless before that date the foreign
4192limited partnership cures each failure to comply with subsection
4193(1) stated in the notice. If the foreign limited partnership
4194cures the failures, the Department of State shall so indicate on
4195the filed notice.
4196     620.1907  Cancellation of certificate of authority; effect
4197of failure to have certificate.--
4198     (1)  In order to cancel its certificate of authority to
4199transact business in this state, a foreign limited partnership
4200must deliver to the Department of State for filing a notice of
4201cancellation. The certificate is canceled when the notice
4202becomes effective under s. 620.1206. The notice of cancellation
4203shall be signed by at least one general partner and set forth
4204the following:
4205     (a)  The name of the foreign limited partnership as it
4206appears on the records of the Department of State.
4207     (b)  The jurisdiction of its formation.
4208     (c)  The date the foreign limited partnership was
4209authorized to transact business in this state.
4210     (d)  A statement that the foreign limited partnership is
4211canceling its certificate of authority in this state.
4212     (2)  A foreign limited partnership transacting business in
4213this state may not maintain an action or proceeding in this
4214state until the foreign limited partnership has a certificate of
4215authority to transact business in this state.
4216     (3)  The failure of a foreign limited partnership to have a
4217certificate of authority to transact business in this state does
4218not impair the validity of a contract or act of the foreign
4219limited partnership or prevent the foreign limited partnership
4220from defending an action or proceeding in this state.
4221     (4)  A partner of a foreign limited partnership is not
4222liable for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership
4223solely by reason of the foreign limited partnership's having
4224transacted business in this state without a certificate of
4225authority.
4226     (5)  If a foreign limited partnership transacts business in
4227this state without a certificate of authority or cancels its
4228certificate of authority, the foreign limited partnership shall
4229appoint the Department of State as its agent for service of
4230process for rights of action arising out of the transaction of
4231business in this state.
4232     620.1908  Action by Attorney General.--The Attorney General
4233may maintain an action to restrain a foreign limited partnership
4234from transacting business in this state in violation of this
4235act.
4236     620.1909  Reinstatement following administrative
4237revocation.--
4238     (1)  A foreign limited partnership whose certificate of
4239authority was administratively revoked under s. 620.1906 may
4240apply to the Department of State for reinstatement at any time
4241after the effective date of revocation of the certificate of
4242authority. The foreign limited partnership must submit a form of
4243reinstatement prescribed and furnished by the Department of
4244State together with all fees then owed by the foreign limited
4245partnership, computed at a rate provided by law at the time the
4246foreign limited partnership applies for reinstatement.
4247     (2)  As an alternative to submitting the form of
4248reinstatement referred to in subsection (1), the foreign limited
4249partnership may submit a current annual report, signed by its
4250registered agent and a general partner, which contains the same
4251information described in subsection (1).
4252     (3)  If the Department of State determines that the
4253application for reinstatement or the current annual report
4254described in subsection (2) contains the information required by
4255subsection (1) and that the information is correct, it shall
4256reinstate the foreign limited partnership's certificate of
4257authority.
4258     (4)  When the reinstatement becomes effective, the
4259reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the
4260effective date of the administrative revocation, and the foreign
4261limited partnership may resume its activities as if the
4262administrative revocation had never occurred.
4263     620.1910  Amending certificate of authority.--
4264     (1)  A foreign limited partnership authorized to transact
4265business in this state shall make application to the Department
4266of State to obtain an amended certificate of authority to:
4267     (a)  Change its name on the records of the Department of
4268State;
4269     (b)  Amend its jurisdiction;
4270     (c)  Change its general partners;
4271     (d)  Add or delete its status as a limited liability
4272limited partnership; or
4273     (e)  Amend any false statement contained in its application
4274for certificate of authority.
4275     (2)  Such application shall be made within 30 days after
4276the occurrence of any change mentioned in subsection (1), must
4277be signed by at least one general partner, and shall set forth:
4278     (a)  The name of the foreign limited partnership as it
4279appears on the records of the Department of State.
4280     (b)  The jurisdiction of its formation.
4281     (c)  The date the foreign limited partnership was
4282authorized to transact business in this state.
4283     (d)  If the name of the foreign limited partnership has
4284been changed, the name relinquished and its new name.
4285     (e)  If the amendment changes the jurisdiction of the
4286foreign limited partnership, a statement of such change.
4287     (f)  If the amendment changes the general partners, the
4288name and address of each new general partner. Each general
4289partner that is not an individual must be registered with the
4290Department of State as required by law, must maintain an active
4291status, and must not be dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn.
4292     (g)  If the foreign limited partnership corrects a false
4293statement, the statement it is correcting and a statement
4294containing the corrected information.
4295     (3)  The requirements of s. 620.1902(2) for obtaining an
4296original certificate of authority apply to obtaining an amended
4297certificate under this section.
4298     620.2001  Direct action by partner.--
4299     (1)  Subject to subsection (2), a partner may maintain a
4300direct action against the limited partnership or another partner
4301for legal or equitable relief, with or without an accounting as
4302to the partnership's activities, to enforce the rights and
4303otherwise protect the interests of the partner, including rights
4304and interests under the partnership agreement or this act or
4305arising independently of the partnership relationship.
4306     (2)  A partner commencing a direct action under this
4307section is required to plead and prove an actual or threatened
4308injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or
4309threatened to be suffered by the limited partnership.
4310     (3)  The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of
4311action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law.
4312A right to an accounting upon a dissolution and winding up does
4313not revive a claim barred by law.
4314     620.2002  Derivative action.--A partner may maintain a
4315derivative action to enforce a right of a limited partnership
4316if:
4317     (1)  The partner first makes a demand on the general
4318partners requesting that they cause the limited partnership to
4319bring an action to enforce the right and the general partners do
4320not bring the action within a reasonable time; or
4321     (2)  A demand would be futile.
4322     620.2003  Proper plaintiff.--A derivative action may be
4323maintained only by a person that is a partner at the time the
4324action is commenced and:
4325     (1)  Was a partner when the conduct giving rise to the
4326action occurred; or
4327     (2)  Whose status as a partner devolved upon the person by
4328operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the partnership
4329agreement from a person that was a partner at the time of the
4330conduct.
4331     620.2004  Pleading.--In a derivative action, the complaint
4332must state with particularity:
4333     (1)  The date and content of plaintiff's demand and the
4334general partners' response to the demand; or
4335     (2)  Why demand should be excused as futile.
4336     620.2005  Proceeds and expenses.--
4337     (1)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2):
4338     (a)  Any proceeds or other benefits of a derivative action,
4339whether by judgment, compromise, or settlement, belong to the
4340limited partnership and not to the derivative plaintiff.
4341     (b)  If the derivative plaintiff receives any proceeds, the
4342derivative plaintiff shall immediately remit such proceeds to
4343the limited partnership.
4344     (2)  If a derivative action is successful in whole or in
4345part, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses,
4346including reasonable attorney's fees, from the limited
4347partnership.
4348     620.2101  Definitions.--As used in this section and ss.
4349620.2102-620.2124:
4350     (1)  "Constituent limited partnership" means a constituent
4351organization that is a limited partnership.
4352     (2)  "Constituent organization" means an organization that
4353is party to a merger.
4354     (3)  "Converted organization" means the organization into
4355which a converting organization converts pursuant to ss.
4356620.2102-620.2105.
4357     (4)  "Converting limited partnership" means a converting
4358organization that is a limited partnership.
4359     (5)  "Converting organization" means an organization that
4360converts into another organization pursuant to s. 620.2102.
4361     (6)  "General partner" means a general partner of a limited
4362partnership.
4363     (7)  "Governing law" of an organization means the law that
4364governs the organization's internal affairs.
4365     (8)  "Organization" means a corporation; general
4366partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited
4367partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
4368limited liability company; common law or business trust or
4369association; real estate investment trust; or any other person
4370organized under a governing statute or other applicable law,
4371provided such term does not include an organization that is not
4372organized for profit unless the not-for-profit organization is
4373the converted organization or the surviving organization in a
4374conversion or a merger governed by this act. The term includes
4375domestic and foreign organizations.
4376     (9)  "Organizational documents" means:
4377     (a)  For a domestic or foreign general partnership, its
4378partnership agreement.
4379     (b)  For a limited partnership or foreign limited
4380partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and
4381partnership agreement.
4382     (c)  For a domestic or foreign limited liability company,
4383its articles of organization and operating agreement, or
4384comparable records as provided in its governing law.
4385     (d)  For a business trust, its agreement of trust and
4386declaration of trust.
4387     (e)  For a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, its
4388articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other agreements among
4389its shareholders which are authorized by its governing law, or
4390comparable records as provided in its governing law.
4391     (f)  For any other organization, the basic records that
4392create the organization and determine its internal governance
4393and the relations among the persons that own such organization,
4394have an interest in the organization, or are members of the
4395organization.
4396     (10)  "Personal liability" means personal liability for a
4397debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which is
4398imposed on a person that coowns, has an interest in, or is a
4399member of the organization:
4400     (a)  By the organization's governing law solely by reason
4401of the person's coowning, having an interest in, or being a
4402member of the organization; or
4403     (b)  By the organization's organizational documents under a
4404provision of the organization's governing law authorizing those
4405documents to make one or more specified persons liable for all
4406or specified debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
4407organization solely by reason of the person or persons'
4408coowning, having an interest in, or being a member of the
4409organization.
4410     (11)  "Surviving organization" means an organization into
4411which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving
4412organization may preexist the merger or be created by the
4413merger.
4414     620.2102  Conversion.--
4415     (1)  An organization other than a limited partnership may
4416convert to a limited partnership, and a limited partnership may
4417convert to another organization, other than an organization
4418which is also a domestic limited partnership governed by this
4419act, pursuant to this section and ss. 620.2103-620.2105 and a
4420plan of conversion, if:
4421     (a)  The other organization's governing law authorizes the
4422conversion.
4423     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the law of the
4424jurisdiction that enacted the governing law.
4425     (c)  The other organization complies with its governing law
4426in effecting the conversion.
4427     (2)  A plan of conversion must be in a record and must
4428include:
4429     (a)  The name and form of the organization before
4430conversion.
4431     (b)  The name and form of the organization after
4432conversion.
4433     (c)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
4434the manner and basis for converting interests in the converting
4435organization into any combination of money, interests in the
4436converted organization, and other consideration.
4437     (d)  The organizational documents of the converted
4438organization.
4439     620.2103  Action on plan of conversion by converting
4440limited partnership.--
4441     (1)  A plan of conversion must be consented to by all of
4442the general partners of a converting limited partnership.
4443Subject to s. 620.2110, the plan of conversion must also be
4444consented to by those limited partners who own a majority of the
4445rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time
4446the consent is effective, provided, if there is more than one
4447class or group of limited partners, the plan of conversion must
4448be consented to by those limited partners in each class or group
4449which owns a majority of the rights to receive distributions as
4450limited partners in that class or group at the time the consent
4451is effective. The consents required by this subsection must be
4452in, or evidenced by, a record.
4453     (2)  Subject to s. 620.2110 and any contractual rights,
4454after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing
4455is made under s. 620.2104, a converting limited partnership may
4456amend the plan or abandon the planned conversion:
4457     (a)  As provided in the plan.
4458     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same consent
4459as was required to approve the plan.
4460     620.2104  Filings required for conversion; effective
4461date.--
4462     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved:
4463     (a)  A converting limited partnership shall deliver to the
4464Department of State for filing a certificate of conversion,
4465signed by each general partner listed in the certificate of
4466limited partnership, and must include:
4467     1.  A statement that the limited partnership has been
4468converted into another organization.
4469     2.  The name and form of the organization and the
4470jurisdiction of its governing law.
4471     3.  The date the conversion is effective under the
4472governing law of the converted organization.
4473     4.  A statement that the conversion was approved as
4474required by this act.
4475     5.  A statement that the conversion was approved as
4476required by the governing law of the converted organization.
4477     6.  If the converted organization is a foreign organization
4478not authorized to transact business in this state, the street
4479and mailing address of an office which the Department of State
4480may use for the purposes of s. 620.2105(3).
4481     (b)  If the converting organization is not a converting
4482limited partnership, the converting organization shall deliver
4483to the Department of State for filing:
4484     1.  A certificate of limited partnership containing the
4485information required by s. 620.1201, signed by each general
4486partner as required by s. 620.1204(1)(a).
4487     2.  A certificate of conversion, which certificate of
4488conversion must include:
4489     a.  A statement that the limited partnership was converted
4490from another organization.
4491     b.  The name and form of the converting organization and
4492the jurisdiction of its governing law.
4493     c.  A statement that the conversion was approved as
4494required by this act.
4495     d.  A statement that the conversion was approved in a
4496manner that complied with the converting organization's
4497governing law.
4498     (2)  A conversion becomes effective:
4499     (a)  If the converted organization is a limited
4500partnership, when the certificate of limited partnership takes
4501effect.
4502     (b)  If the converted organization is not a limited
4503partnership, as provided by the governing law of the converted
4504organization.
4505     620.2105  Effect of conversion.--
4506     (1)  An organization that has been converted pursuant to
4507this act is for all purposes the same entity that existed before
4508the conversion.
4509     (2)  When a conversion takes effect:
4510     (a)  Title to all real and other property, or any interest
4511in such property, owned by the converting organization at the
4512time of its conversion remains vested in the converted
4513organization without reversion or impairment under this act.
4514     (b)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
4515converting organization continue as obligations of the converted
4516organization.
4517     (c)  An action or proceeding pending by or against the
4518converting organization may be continued as if the conversion
4519had not occurred.
4520     (d)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
4521privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting
4522organization remain vested in the converted organization.
4523     (e)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of
4524conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion
4525take effect.
4526     (f)  Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not
4527dissolve a converting limited partnership for the purposes of
4528ss. 620.1801-620.1813.
4529     (3)  A converted organization that is a foreign
4530organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this
4531state to enforce any obligation owed by the converting limited
4532partnership, if before the conversion the converting limited
4533partnership was subject to suit in this state on the obligation.
4534A converted organization that is a foreign organization and not
4535authorized to transact business in this state appoints the
4536Department of State as its agent for service of process for
4537purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection and
4538any appraisal rights of limited partners under ss. 620.2113-
4539620.2124 to the extent applicable to the conversion. Service on
4540the Department of State under this subsection is made in the
4541same manner and with the same consequences as in s. 620.1117(3)
4542and (4).
4543     (4)  A copy of the statement of conversion, certified by
4544the Department of State, may be filed in any county of this
4545state in which the converting organization holds an interest in
4546real property.
4547     620.2106  Merger.--
4548     (1)  A limited partnership may merge with one or more other
4549constituent organizations pursuant to this section and ss.
4550620.2107-620.2109 and a plan of merger, if:
4551     (a)  The governing law of each of the other organizations
4552authorizes the merger.
4553     (b)  The merger is permitted by the law of a jurisdiction
4554that enacted each of those governing law.
4555     (c)  Each of the other organizations complies with its
4556governing law in effecting the merger.
4557     (2)  A plan of merger must be in a record and must include:
4558     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization.
4559     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization.
4560     (c)  The terms and conditions of the merger, including the
4561manner and basis for converting the interests in each
4562constituent organization into any combination of money,
4563interests in the surviving organization, and other
4564consideration.
4565     (d)  Any amendments to be made by the merger to the
4566surviving organization's organizational documents.
4567     620.2107  Action on plan of merger by constituent limited
4568partnership.--
4569     (1)  A plan of merger must be consented to by all of the
4570general partners of a constituent limited partnership. Subject
4571to s. 620.2110, the plan of merger must also be consented to by
4572those limited partners who own a majority of the rights to
4573receive distributions as limited partners at the time the
4574consent is effective, provided, if there is more than one class
4575or group of limited partners, the plan of merger must be
4576consented to by those limited partners who own a majority of the
4577rights to receive distributions as limited partners in that
4578class or group at the time the consent is effective. The
4579consents required by this subsection must be in, or evidenced
4580by, a record.
4581     (2)  Subject to s. 620.2110 and any contractual rights,
4582after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is
4583made under s. 620.2108, a constituent limited partnership may
4584amend the plan or abandon the planned merger:
4585     (a)  As provided in the plan; and
4586     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan,
4587
4588with the same consent as was required to approve the plan.
4589     620.2108  Filings required for merger; effective date.--
4590     (1)  After each constituent organization has approved a
4591merger, a certificate of merger must be signed on behalf of:
4592     (a)  Each preexisting constituent limited partnership, by
4593each general partner listed in the certificate of limited
4594partnership.
4595     (b)  Each other preexisting constituent organization, by an
4596authorized representative.
4597     (2)  The certificate of merger must include:
4598     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization and
4599the jurisdiction of its governing law.
4600     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization, the
4601jurisdiction of its governing law, and, if the surviving
4602organization is created by the merger, a statement to that
4603effect.
4604     (c)  The date the merger is effective under the governing
4605law of the surviving organization.
4606     (d)  Any amendments provided for in the plan of merger for
4607the organizational document that created the organization.
4608     (e)  A statement as to each constituent organization that
4609the merger was approved as required by the organization's
4610governing law.
4611     (f)  If the surviving organization is a foreign
4612organization not authorized to transact business in this state,
4613the street and mailing address of an office which the Department
4614of State may use for the purposes of s. 620.2109(2).
4615     (g)  Any additional information required by the governing
4616law of any constituent organization.
4617     (3)  Each constituent limited partnership shall deliver the
4618certificate of merger for filing in the Department of State.
4619     (4)  A merger becomes effective under this act:
4620     (a)  If the surviving organization is a limited
4621partnership, upon the later of:
4622     1.  Compliance with subsection (3); or
4623     2.  Subject to s. 620.1206(3), as specified in the
4624certificate of merger; or
4625     (b)  If the surviving organization is not a limited
4626partnership, as provided by the governing law of the surviving
4627organization.
4628     (5)  A certificate of merger shall act as a statement of
4629termination for purposes of s. 620.1203 for a limited
4630partnership that is a party to the merger that is not the
4631surviving organization, which shall be deemed filed upon the
4632effective date of the merger.
4633     620.2109  Effect of merger.--
4634     (1)  When a merger becomes effective:
4635     (a)  The surviving organization continues.
4636     (b)  Each constituent organization that merges into the
4637surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate entity.
4638     (c)  All property owned by each constituent organization
4639that ceases to exist vests in the surviving organization.
4640     (d)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each
4641constituent organization that ceases to exist continue as
4642obligations of the surviving organization.
4643     (e)  An action or proceeding pending by or against any
4644constituent organization that ceases to exist may be continued
4645as if the merger had not occurred.
4646     (f)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
4647privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent
4648organization that ceases to exist vest in the surviving
4649organization.
4650     (g)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger,
4651the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect.
4652     (h)  Except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent limited
4653partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not dissolve the
4654limited partnership for the purposes of ss. 620.1801-620.1813.
4655     (i)  Any amendments provided for in the certificate of
4656merger for the organizational document that created the
4657organization become effective.
4658     (2)  A surviving organization that is a foreign
4659organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this
4660state to enforce any obligation owed by a constituent
4661organization, if before the merger the constituent organization
4662was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A surviving
4663organization that is a foreign organization and not authorized
4664to transact business in this state shall appoint the Department
4665of State as its agent for service of process for the purposes of
4666enforcing an obligation under this subsection and any appraisal
4667rights of limited partners  under ss. 620.2113-620.2124 to the
4668extent applicable to the merger. Service on the Department of
4669State under this subsection is made in the same manner and with
4670the same consequences as in s. 620.1117(3) and (4).
4671     (3)  A copy of the certificate of merger, certified by the
4672Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in
4673which a constituent organization holds an interest in real
4674property.
4675     620.2110  Restrictions on approval of conversions and
4676mergers and on relinquishing limited liability limited
4677partnership status.--
4678     (1)  If a partner of a converting or constituent limited
4679partnership will have personal liability with respect to a
4680converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of a
4681plan of conversion or merger are ineffective without the consent
4682of the partner, unless:
4683     (a)  The limited partnership's partnership agreement
4684provides for the approval of the conversion or merger with the
4685consent of fewer than all the partners.
4686     (b)  The partner has consented to the provision of the
4687partnership agreement.
4688     (2)  An amendment to a certificate of limited partnership
4689which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a
4690limited liability limited partnership is ineffective without the
4691consent of each general partner unless:
4692     (a)  The limited partnership's partnership agreement
4693provides for the amendment with the consent of less than all the
4694general partners.
4695     (b)  Each general partner that does not consent to the
4696amendment has consented to the provision of the partnership
4697agreement.
4698     (3)  A partner does not give the consent required by
4699subsection (1) or subsection (2) merely by consenting to a
4700provision of the partnership agreement which permits the
4701partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer
4702than all the partners.
4703     620.2111  Liability of general partner after conversion or
4704merger.--
4705     (1)  A conversion or merger under this act does not
4706discharge any liability under ss. 620.1404 and 620.1607 of a
4707person that was a general partner in or dissociated as a general
4708partner from a converting or constituent limited partnership,
4709but:
4710     (a)  The provisions of this act pertaining to the
4711collection or discharge of the liability continue to apply to
4712the liability.
4713     (b)  For the purposes of applying those provisions, the
4714converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the
4715converting or constituent limited partnership.
4716     (c)  If a person is required to pay any amount under this
4717subsection:
4718     1.  The person has a right of contribution from each other
4719person that was liable as a general partner under s. 620.1404
4720when the obligation was incurred and has not been released from
4721the obligation under s. 620.1607.
4722     2.  The contribution due from each of those persons is in
4723proportion to the right to receive distributions in the capacity
4724of general partner in effect for each of those persons when the
4725obligation was incurred.
4726     (2)  In addition to any other liability provided by law:
4727     (a)  A person that immediately before a conversion or
4728merger became effective was a general partner in a converting or
4729constituent limited partnership that was not a limited liability
4730limited partnership is personally liable on a transaction
4731entered into by the converted or surviving organization with a
4732third party after the conversion or merger becomes effective,
4733if, at the time the third party enters into the transaction, the
4734third party:
4735     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
4736     2.  Reasonably believes that:
4737     a.  The converted or surviving business is the converting
4738or constituent limited partnership.
4739     b.  The converting or constituent limited partnership is
4740not a limited liability limited partnership.
4741     c.  The person is a general partner in the converting or
4742constituent limited partnership.
4743     (b)  A person that was dissociated as a general partner
4744from a converting or constituent limited partnership before the
4745conversion or merger became effective is personally liable on a
4746transaction entered into by the converted or surviving
4747organization with a third party after the conversion or merger
4748becomes effective, if:
4749     1.  Immediately before the conversion or merger became
4750effective the converting or surviving limited partnership was
4751not a limited liability limited partnership.
4752     2.  At the time the third party enters into the transaction
4753less than 2 years have passed since the person dissociated as a
4754general partner and the third party:
4755     a.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
4756     b.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
4757     c.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
4758organization is the converting or constituent limited
4759partnership, the converting or constituent limited partnership
4760is not a limited liability limited partnership, and the person
4761is a general partner in the converting or constituent limited
4762partnership.
4763     620.2112  Power of general partners and persons dissociated
4764as general partners to bind organization after conversion or
4765merger.--
4766     (1)  An act of a person that immediately before a
4767conversion or merger became effective was a general partner in a
4768converting or constituent limited partnership binds the
4769converted or surviving organization after the conversion or
4770merger becomes effective, if:
4771     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
4772act would have bound the converting or constituent limited
4773partnership under s. 620.1402.
4774     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
4775transaction, the third party:
4776     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.     
4777     2.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
4778business is the converting or constituent limited partnership
4779and that the person is a general partner in the converting or
4780constituent limited partnership.
4781     (2)  An act of a person that before a conversion or merger
4782became effective was dissociated as a general partner from a
4783converting or constituent limited partnership binds the
4784converted or surviving organization after the conversion or
4785merger becomes effective, if:
4786     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
4787act would have bound the converting or constituent limited
4788partnership under s. 620.1402 if the person had been a general
4789partner.
4790     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
4791transaction, less than 2 years have passed since the person
4792dissociated as a general partner and the third party:
4793     1.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
4794     2.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
4795     3.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
4796organization is the converting or constituent limited
4797partnership and that the person is a general partner in the
4798converting or constituent limited partnership.
4799     (3)  If a person having knowledge of the conversion or
4800merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an
4801obligation under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person is
4802liable:
4803     (a)  To the converted or surviving organization for any
4804damage caused to the organization arising from the obligation.
4805     (b)  If another person is liable for the obligation, to
4806that other person for any damage caused to that other person
4807arising from the liability.
4808     620.2113  Appraisal rights; definitions.--The following
4809definitions apply to this section and ss. 620.2114-620.2124:
4810     (1)  "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly
4811through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by,
4812or is under common control with another person. For purposes of
4813s. 620.2114(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its
4814senior executives.
4815     (2)  "Appraisal event" means an event described in s.
4816620.2114(1).
4817     (3)  "Beneficial limited partner" means a person who is the
4818beneficial owner of a limited partner interest held in a voting
4819trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf.
4820     (4)  "Fair value" means the value of the limited partner's
4821partnership interests determined:
4822     (a)  Immediately before the effectuation of the appraisal
4823event to which the partner objects.
4824     (b)  Using customary and current valuation concepts and
4825techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the
4826context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any
4827appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the transaction
4828to which the partner objects unless exclusion would be
4829inequitable to the limited partnership and its remaining
4830partners.
4831     (5)  "Interest" means interest from the effective date of
4832the appraisal event to which the limited partner objects until
4833the date of payment, at the rate of interest described in s.
4834620.107(2), determined as of the effective date of the appraisal
4835event.
4836     (6)  "Limited partnership" means the limited partnership
4837governed by this act that issued the limited partner interest
4838held by a limited partner demanding appraisal and, for matters
4839covered in ss. 620.2114-620.2124, includes the converted
4840organization in a conversion or the surviving organization in a
4841merger.
4842     (7)  "Record limited partner" means each person who is
4843identified as a limited partner in the current list of partners
4844maintained in accordance with s. 620.1111 by the limited
4845partnership or, to the extent the limited partnership has failed
4846to maintain a current list, each person that is the rightful
4847owner of a limited partner interest in the limited partnership.
4848A transferee of a limited partner interest is not a record
4849limited partner.
4850     (8)  "Senior executive" means a general partner or the
4851chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief
4852financial officer, manager, or anyone in charge of a principal
4853business unit or function of a limited partnership or of a
4854general partner of the limited partnership.
4855     (9)  "Limited partner" means a record limited partner or a
4856beneficial limited partner.
4857     (10)  "Limited partner interest" means all rights and other
4858interests held by a person in the limited partnership in that
4859person's capacity as a limited partner under this act and the
4860limited partnership's partnership agreement, including the
4861limited partner's transferable interest and management and
4862voting rights, if any, and subject to any obligations that such
4863person has in that capacity of limited partner. If the appraisal
4864rights of the limited partner under s. 620.2114 pertain to only
4865a certain class or series of a limited partner interest, the
4866term "limited partner interest" means only the limited partner
4867interest pertaining to such class or series.
4868     620.2114  Right of limited partners to appraisal.--
4869     (1)  A limited partner of a limited partnership governed by
4870this act is entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment
4871of the fair value of that limited partner's limited partner
4872interest, in the following events:
4873     (a)  Consummation of a merger of such limited partnership
4874pursuant to this act and the limited partner possessed the right
4875to vote upon the merger; or
4876     (b)  Consummation of a conversion of such limited
4877partnership pursuant to this act and the limited partner
4878possessed the right to vote upon the conversion.
4879     (2)  Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of
4880appraisal rights shall be limited in accordance with the
4881following provisions:
4882     (a)  Appraisal rights shall not be available for limited
4883partner interests which are:
4884     1.  Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
4885Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system
4886security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
4887Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
4888     2.  Not so listed or designated, but are issued by a
4889limited partnership that has at least 500 partners and the
4890interests of all partners in the partnership, including
4891transferable interests, have a market value of at least $10
4892million, exclusive of the value of any such interests held by
4893its general partners and other senior executives owning more
4894than 10 percent of the rights to receive distributions from the
4895limited partnership.
4896     (b)  The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined
4897as of the date fixed to determine the limited partners entitled
4898to receive notice of, and to vote upon, the appraisal event.
4899     (c)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply and appraisal rights
4900shall be available pursuant to subsection (1) for any limited
4901partners who are required by the appraisal event to accept for
4902their limited partner interests anything other than cash or a
4903proprietary interest of an entity that satisfies the standards
4904set forth in paragraph (a) at the time the appraisal event
4905becomes effective.
4906     (d)  Paragraph (a) shall not apply and appraisal rights
4907shall be available pursuant to subsection (1) for the holders of
4908a limited partner interest if:
4909     1.  Any of the partners' interests in the limited
4910partnership or the limited partnership's assets are being
4911acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
4912otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
4913affiliate of a person, who:
4914     a.  Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately
4915preceding approval of the appraisal event was, the beneficial
4916owner of 20 percent or more of those interests in the limited
4917partnership entitled to vote on the appraisal event, excluding
4918any such interests acquired pursuant to an offer for all
4919interests having such voting rights if such offer was made
4920within 1 year prior to the appraisal event for consideration of
4921the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in
4922connection with the appraisal event. For purposes of this
4923subparagraph, the term "beneficial owner" means any person who,
4924directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or
4925understanding, other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the
4926right to vote, or to direct the voting of, an interest in a
4927limited partnership with respect to approval of the appraisal
4928event, provided that a member of a national securities exchange
4929shall not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of an interest in a
4930limited  partnership held directly or indirectly by it on behalf
4931of another person solely because such member is the record
4932holder of interests in the limited partnership if the member is
4933precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without
4934instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect
4935substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the
4936interests in the limited partnership to be voted. When two or
4937more persons agree to act together for the purpose of voting
4938such interests, each member of the group formed thereby shall be
4939deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of
4940such agreement, of all  voting interests in the limited
4941partnership beneficially owned by any member of the group; or
4942     b.  Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1-
4943year period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal
4944event had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the
4945appointment or election of any senior executives; or
4946     2.  Any of the partners' interests in the limited
4947partnership or the limited partnership's assets are being
4948acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or
4949otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an
4950affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year
4951period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event
4952was, a senior executive of the limited partnership or a senior
4953executive of any affiliate of the limited partnership, and that
4954senior executive will receive, as a result of the limited
4955partnership action, a financial benefit not generally available
4956to limited partners, other than:
4957     a.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
4958established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of
4959the appraisal event;
4960     b.  Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
4961established in contemplation of, or as part of, the appraisal
4962event that are not more favorable than those existing before the
4963appraisal event or, if more favorable, that have been approved
4964by the limited partnership; or
4965     c.  In the case of a general partner of the limited
4966partnership who will, during or as the result of the appraisal
4967event, become a general partner, manager, or director of the
4968surviving or converted organization or one of its affiliates,
4969those rights and benefits as a general partner, manager, or
4970director that are provided on the same basis as those afforded
4971by the surviving or converted organization generally to other
4972general partners, managers, or directors of the surviving or
4973converted organization or its affiliate.
4974     (3)  A limited partner entitled to appraisal rights under
4975ss. 620.2113-620.2124 may not challenge a completed appraisal
4976event unless the appraisal event:
4977     (a)  Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable
4978provisions of ss. 620.2113-620.2124, the limited partnership's
4979certificate of limited partnership, or the partnership
4980agreement; or
4981     (b)  Was procured as a result of fraud or material
4982misrepresentation.
4983     (4)  A limited partnership may modify, restrict, or
4984eliminate the appraisal rights provided in ss. 620.2113-620.2124
4985in its partnership agreement.
4986     620.2115  Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial
4987owners.--
4988     (1)  A record limited partner may assert appraisal rights
4989as to fewer than all the limited partner interests registered in
4990the record limited partner's name that are owned by a beneficial
4991limited partner only if the record limited partner objects with
4992respect to all limited partner interests of the class or series
4993owned by that beneficial limited partner and notifies the
4994limited partnership in writing of the name and address of each
4995beneficial limited partner on whose behalf appraisal rights are
4996being asserted. The rights of a record limited partner who
4997asserts appraisal rights for only part of the limited partner
4998interests of the class or series held of record in the record
4999limited partner's name under this subsection shall be determined
5000as if the limited partner interests as to which the record
5001limited partner objects and the record limited partner's other
5002limited partner interests were registered in the names of
5003different record limited partners.
5004     (2)  A beneficial limited partner may assert appraisal
5005rights as to a limited partner interest held on behalf of the
5006partner only if such beneficial limited partner:
5007     (a)  Submits to the limited partnership the record limited
5008partner's written consent to the assertion of such rights no
5009later than the date referred to in s. 620.2118(2)(b)2.
5010     (b)  Does so with respect to all limited partner interests
5011of the class or series that are beneficially owned by the
5012beneficial limited partner.
5013     620.2116  Notice of appraisal rights.--
5014     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is to be submitted to a
5015vote at a limited partners' meeting, the meeting notice must
5016state that the limited partnership has concluded that partners
5017are, are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights
5018under this act.
5019     (2)  If the limited partnership concludes that appraisal
5020rights are or may be available, a copy of ss. 620.2113-620.2124
5021must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record limited
5022partners entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
5023     (3)  If the appraisal event is to be approved other than by
5024a partners' meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1)
5025must be sent to all limited partners at the time that consents
5026are first solicited, whether or not consents are solicited from
5027all limited partners, and include the materials described in s.
5028620.2118.
5029     620.2117  Notice of intent to demand payment.--
5030     (1)  If a proposed appraisal event is submitted to a vote
5031at a partners' meeting, or is submitted to a partner pursuant to
5032a consent vote, a limited partner who is entitled to and who
5033wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or
5034series of limited partner interests:
5035     (a)  Must deliver to a general partner of the limited
5036partnership before the vote is taken, or within 20 days after
5037receiving the notice pursuant to s. 620.2116(3) if action is to
5038be taken without a partner meeting, written notice of such
5039person's intent to demand payment if the proposed appraisal
5040event is effectuated.
5041     (b)  Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
5042limited partner interests of such class or series in favor of
5043the appraisal event.
5044     (2)  A person who may otherwise be entitled to appraisal
5045rights, but who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection
5046(1), is not entitled to payment under ss. 620.2113-620.2124.
5047     620.2118  Appraisal notice and form.--
5048     (1)  If the  proposed appraisal event becomes effective,
5049the limited partnership must deliver a written appraisal notice
5050and form required by paragraph (2)(a) to all limited partners
5051who satisfied the requirements of s. 620.2117.
5052     (2)  The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
5053date the appraisal event became effective and no later than 10
5054days after such date and must:
5055     (a)  Supply a form that specifies the date that the
5056appraisal event became effective and that provides for the
5057limited partner to state:
5058     1.  The limited partner's name and address.
5059     2.  The number, classes, and series of limited partner
5060interests as to which the limited partner asserts appraisal
5061rights.
5062     3.  That the limited partner did not vote for the
5063transaction.
5064     4.  Whether the limited partner accepts the limited
5065partnership's offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4.
5066     5.  If the offer is not accepted, the limited partner's
5067estimated fair value of the limited partner interests and a
5068demand for payment of the limited partner's estimated value plus
5069interest.
5070     (b)  State:
5071     1.  Where the form described in paragraph (a) must be sent.
5072     2.  A date by which the limited partnership must receive
5073the form, which date may not be fewer than 40 or more than 60
5074days after the date the appraisal notice and form described in
5075this subsection are sent, and state that the limited partner
5076shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to
5077the limited partner interests unless the form is received by the
5078limited partnership by such specified date.
5079     3.  In the case of limited partner interest represented by
5080a certificate, the location at which certificates for such
5081certificated partnership interests must be deposited, if that
5082action is required by the limited partnership, and the date by
5083which those certificates must be deposited, which date may not
5084be earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
5085subparagraph 2.
5086     4.  The limited partnership's estimate of the fair value of
5087the limited partner interests.
5088     5.  An offer to each limited partner who is entitled to
5089appraisal rights to pay the limited partnership's estimate of
5090fair value set forth in subparagraph 4.
5091     6.  That, if requested in writing, the limited partnership
5092will provide to the limited partner so requesting, within 10
5093days after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of
5094limited partners who return the forms by the specified date and
5095the total number of limited partner interests owned by them.
5096     7.  The date by which the notice to withdraw under s.
5097620.1119 must be received, which date must be within 20 days
5098after the date specified in subparagraph 2.
5099     (c)  Be accompanied by:
5100     1.  Financial statements of the limited partnership that
5101issued the limited partner interests to be appraised, consisting
5102of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not
5103more than 15 months prior to the date of the limited
5104partnership's appraisal notice, an income statement for that
5105year, a cash flow statement for that year, and the latest
5106available interim financial statements, if any.
5107     2.  A copy of ss. 620.2213-620.2224.
5108     620.2119  Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.--
5109     (1)  A limited partner who wishes to exercise appraisal
5110rights must execute and return the form received pursuant to s.
5111620.2118(1) and, in the case of certificated partnership
5112interests and the limited partnership so requires, deposit the
5113limited partner's certificates in accordance with the terms of
5114the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to s.
5115620.2118(2)(b)2. Once a limited partner deposits that limited
5116partner's certificates or, in the case of uncertificated
5117partnership interests, returns the executed form described in s.
5118620.2118(2), the limited partner loses all rights as a limited
5119partner, unless the limited partner withdraws pursuant to
5120subsection (3). Upon receiving a demand for payment from a
5121limited partner who holds an uncertificated partnership
5122interest, the limited partnership shall make an appropriate
5123notation of the demand for payment in its records.
5124     (2)  The limited partnership may restrict the transfer of
5125such limited partner interests from the date the limited partner
5126delivers the items required by subsection (1).
5127     (3)  A limited partner who has complied with subsection (1)
5128may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and
5129withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the limited
5130partnership in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal
5131notice pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)7. A limited partner who
5132fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not
5133thereafter withdraw without the limited partnership's written
5134consent.
5135     (4)  A limited partner who does not execute and return the
5136form and, in the case of certificated partnership interests,
5137deposit that limited partner's certificates, if so required by
5138the limited partnership, each by the date set forth in the
5139notice described in subsection (2), shall not be entitled to
5140payment under this act.
5141     (5)  If the limited partner's right to receive fair value
5142is terminated other than by the purchase of the limited partner
5143interest by the limited partnership, all rights of the limited
5144partner, with respect to such limited partner interest, shall be
5145reinstated effective as of the date the limited partner
5146delivered the items required by subsection (1), including the
5147right to receive any intervening payment or other distribution
5148with respect to such partnership interests, or, if any such
5149rights have expired or any such distribution other than a cash
5150payment has been completed, in lieu thereof at the election of
5151the limited partnership, the fair value thereof in cash as
5152determined by the limited partnership as of the time of such
5153expiration or completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any
5154action or proceeding of the limited partnership that may have
5155been taken by the limited partnership on or after the date the
5156limited partner delivered the items required by subsection (1).
5157     620.2120  Limited partner's acceptance of limited
5158partnership's offer.--
5159     (1)  If the limited partner states on the form provided in
5160s. 620.2118(1) that the limited partner accepts the offer of the
5161limited partnership to pay the limited partnership's estimated
5162fair value for the limited partner interest, the limited
5163partnership shall make such payment to the limited partner
5164within 90 days after the limited partnership's receipt of the
5165items required by s. 620.1119(1).
5166     (2)  Upon payment of the agreed value, the limited partner
5167shall cease to have any interest in the partnership interests.
5168     620.2121  Procedure if limited partner is dissatisfied with
5169offer.--
5170     (1)  A limited partner who is dissatisfied with the limited
5171partnership's offer as set forth pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)5.
5172must notify the limited partnership on the form provided
5173pursuant to s. 620.2118(1) of the limited partner's estimate of
5174the fair value of the limited partner interest and demand
5175payment of that estimate plus interest.
5176     (2)  A limited partner who fails to notify the limited
5177partnership in writing of the limited partner's demand to be
5178paid the limited partner's estimate of the fair value plus
5179interest under subsection (1) within the timeframe set forth in
5180s. 620.2118(2)(b)2. waives the right to demand payment under
5181this section and shall be entitled only to the payment offered
5182by the limited partnership pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)5.
5183     620.2122  Court action.--
5184     (1)  If a limited partner makes demand for payment under s.
5185620.2121 which remains unsettled, the limited partnership shall
5186commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment
5187demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the
5188partnership interests and accrued interest. If the limited
5189partnership does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day
5190period, any limited partner who has made a demand pursuant to s.
5191620.2121 may commence the proceeding in the name of the limited
5192partnership.
5193     (2)  The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate
5194court of the county in which the limited partnership's principal
5195office, or, if none, its registered office, in this state is
5196located. If the limited partnership is a foreign limited
5197partnership without a registered office in this state, the
5198proceeding shall be commenced in the county in this state in
5199which the principal office or registered office of the domestic
5200limited partnership was located at the time of the transaction.
5201     (3)  All limited partners, whether or not residents of this
5202state, whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to
5203the proceeding as in an action against their partnership
5204interests. The limited partnership shall serve a copy of the
5205initial pleading in such proceeding upon each limited partner
5206party who is a resident of this state in the manner provided by
5207law for the service of a summons and complaint and upon each
5208nonresident limited partner party by registered or certified
5209mail or by publication as provided by law.
5210     (4)  The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
5211is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. If
5212the court so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons
5213as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on
5214the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers
5215described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to
5216the order. The limited partners demanding appraisal rights are
5217entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil
5218proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial.
5219     (5)  Each partner made a party to the proceeding is
5220entitled to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such
5221limited partner's limited partner partnership interests, plus
5222interest, as found by the court.
5223     (6)  The limited partnership shall pay each such partner
5224the amount found to be due within 10 days after final
5225determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment,
5226the limited partner shall cease to have any interest in the
5227limited partnership interests.
5228     620.2123  Court costs and counsel fees.--
5229     (1)  The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine
5230all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable
5231compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court.
5232The court shall assess the costs against the limited
5233partnership, except that the court may assess costs against all
5234or some of the limited partners demanding appraisal, in amounts
5235the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such
5236partners acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith
5237with respect to the rights provided by this act.
5238     (2)  The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
5239the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
5240parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
5241     (a)  Against the limited partnership and in favor of any or
5242all limited partners demanding appraisal if the court finds the
5243limited partnership did not substantially comply with ss.
5244620.2116 and 620.2118; or
5245     (b)  Against either the limited partnership or a limited
5246partner demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the
5247court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses
5248are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
5249faith with respect to the rights provided by this act.
5250     (3)  If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
5251services of counsel for any limited partner were of substantial
5252benefit to other limited partners similarly situated, and that
5253the fees for those services should not be assessed against the
5254limited partnership, the court may award to such counsel
5255reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the
5256limited partners who were benefited.
5257     (4)  To the extent the limited partnership fails to make a
5258required payment pursuant to s. 620.2120, the limited partner
5259may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent
5260successful, shall be entitled to recover from the limited
5261partnership all costs and expenses of the suit, including
5262counsel fees.
5263     620.2124  Limitation on limited partnership payment.--
5264     (1)  No payment shall be made to a limited partner seeking
5265appraisal rights if, at the time of payment, the limited
5266partnership is unable to meet the distribution standards of s.
5267620.1508. In such event, the limited partner shall, at the
5268limited partner's option:
5269     (a)  Withdraw the notice of intent to assert appraisal
5270rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn with the
5271consent of the limited partnership; or
5272     (b)  Retain the status as a claimant against the limited
5273partnership and, if the limited partnership is liquidated, be
5274subordinated to the rights of creditors of the limited
5275partnership, but have rights superior to the limited partners
5276not asserting appraisal rights, and, if it is not liquidated,
5277retain the right to be paid for the limited partner interests,
5278which right the limited partnership shall be obliged to satisfy
5279when the restrictions of this section do not apply.
5280     (2)  The limited partner shall exercise the option under
5281paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) by written notice filed
5282with the limited partnership within 30 days after the limited
5283partnership has given written notice that the payment for the
5284limited partner interests cannot be made because of the
5285restrictions of this section. If the limited partner fails to
5286exercise the option, the limited partner shall be deemed to have
5287withdrawn the notice of intent to assert appraisal rights.
5288     620.2125  Application of other laws to provisions governing
5289conversions and mergers.--
5290     (1)  The provisions of ss. 620.2101-2124 do not preclude an
5291entity from being converted or merged under other law.
5292     (2)  The provisions of ss. 620.2101-620.2124 do not
5293authorize any act prohibited by other applicable law or change
5294the requirements of any law or rule regulating a specific
5295organization or industry, such as a not-for-profit organization,
5296insurance, banking or investment establishment, or other
5297regulated business or activity.
5298     620.2201  Uniformity of application and construction.--In
5299applying and construing this act, consideration must be given to
5300the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its
5301subject matter among states that enact it.
5302     620.2202  Severability clause.--If any provision of this
5303act or its application to any person or circumstance is held
5304invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or
5305applications of this act which can be given effect without the
5306invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions
5307of this act are severable.
5308     620.2203  Relation to electronic signatures in Global and
5309National Commerce Act.--This act modifies, limits, or supersedes
5310the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National
5311Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 7001 et seq., but this act does not
5312modify, limit, or supersede s. 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. s.
53137001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices
5314described in s. 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. s. 7001(b), except
5315to the extent permitted pursuant to ss. 15.16, 116.34, and
5316668.50 of such act.
5317     620.2204  Application to existing relationships.--
5318     (1)  Before January 1, 2007, this act governs only:
5319     (a)  A limited partnership formed on or after January 1,
53202006.
5321     (b)  Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and
5322(4), a limited partnership formed before January  1, 2006, which
5323elects, in the manner provided in its partnership agreement or
5324by law for amending the partnership agreement, to be subject to
5325this act.
5326     (2)  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), on and
5327after January 1, 2007, this act governs all limited
5328partnerships.
5329     (3)  With respect to a limited partnership formed before
5330January 1, 2006, the following rules apply except as the
5331partners otherwise elect in the manner provided in the
5332partnership agreement or by law for amending the partnership
5333agreement:
5334     (a)  The provisions of s. 620.1104(3) do not apply and the
5335limited partnership has whatever duration such limited
5336partnership had under the law applicable immediately before
5337January 1, 2006.
5338     (b)  The limited partnership is not required to amend its
5339certificate of limited partnership to comply with s.
5340620.1201(1)(d).
5341     (c)  The provisions of ss. 620.1601 and 620.1602 do not
5342apply and a limited partner has the same right and power to
5343dissociate from the limited partnership, with the same
5344consequences, as existed immediately before July 1, 2005.
5345     (d)  The provisions of s. 620.603(4) do not apply.
5346     (e)  The provisions of s. 620.1603(5) do not apply and a
5347court has the same power to expel a general partner as the court
5348had immediately before January 1, 2006.
5349     (f)  The provisions of s. 620.1801(3) do not apply and the
5350connection between a person's dissociation as a general partner
5351and the dissolution of the limited partnership is the same as
5352existed immediately before January 1, 2006.
5353     (4)  With respect to a limited partnership that elects
5354pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) to be subject to this act, after
5355the election takes effect the provisions of this act relating to
5356the liability of the limited partnership's general partners to
5357third parties apply:
5358     (a)  Before January 1, 2007, to:
5359     1.  A third party that had not done business with the
5360limited partnership in the year before the election took effect.
5361     2.  A third party that had done business with the limited
5362partnership in the year before the election took effect only if
5363the third party knows or has received a notification of the
5364election.
5365     (b)  On and after January 1, 2007, to all third parties,
5366but those provisions remain inapplicable to any obligation
5367incurred while those provisions were inapplicable under
5368subparagraph (a)2.
5369     620.2205  Savings clause.--This act does not affect an
5370action commenced, proceeding brought, or right accrued before
5371this act takes effect.
5372     Section 16.  Paragraphs (j) and (k) of subsection (2) of
5373section 620.8103, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
5374     620.8103  Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable
5375provisions.--
5376     (2)  The partnership agreement may not:
5377     (j)  Change the notice provisions contained in s.
5378620.8902(6) or s. 620.8905(6); or
5379     (j)(k)  Restrict rights of third parties under this act.
5380     Section 17.  Subsections (5), (6), (7), and (8) of section
5381620.8105, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
5382     620.8105  Execution, filing, and recording of partnership
5383registration and other statements.--
5384     (5)  A partnership registration statement or other
5385statement or a certificate of merger or certificate of
5386conversion must be delivered to the Department of State for
5387filing, which may be accomplished by electronic filing pursuant
5388to s. 15.16, and must be typewritten or legibly printed in the
5389English language. A registration statement or other statement,
5390or a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, may
5391specify a delayed effective time and, if so specified, such
5392filing shall become effective at the delayed time and date
5393specified. If a delayed effective date, but no time, is
5394specified, the filing shall become effective at the close of
5395business on the delayed effective date. Unless otherwise
5396permitted by this chapter, a delayed effective date for a
5397document to be filed may not be later than the 90th day after
5398the date on which the document is filed.
5399     (6)  A registration statement filed by a partnership must
5400be executed by at least two partners. Other statements must be
5401executed by a partner or other person authorized by this act.
5402The execution of a statement by an individual as, or on behalf
5403of, a partner or other person named as a partner in a filing
5404constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that
5405the facts stated therein are true.
5406     (7)  A partnership may amend or cancel its registration
5407statement, and a person authorized by this act to file a
5408statement of partnership authority, a statement of denial, a
5409statement of dissociation, a statement of dissolution, a
5410certificate statement of merger, a certificate of conversion, a
5411statement of qualification, or a statement of foreign
5412qualification may amend or cancel such document statement, by
5413filing an amendment or cancellation that:
5414     (a)  Identifies the partnership and the statement or
5415certificate being amended or canceled.; and
5416     (b)  States the substance of what is being amended or
5417canceled.
5418     (8)  A certified copy of a statement or certificate that
5419has been filed with the Department of State and recorded in the
5420office for recording transfers of real property has the effect
5421provided for recorded statements in this act. A recorded
5422statement that is not a certified copy of a statement or
5423certificate filed with the Department of State does not have the
5424effect provided for recorded statements in this act.
5425     Section 18.  Paragraph (n) of subsection (1) of section
5426620.81055, Florida Statutes, is renumbered as paragraph (o), and
5427a new paragraph (n) is added to said subsection, to read:
5428     620.81055  Fees for filing documents and issuing
5429certificates; powers of the Department of State.--
5430     (1)  The Department of State shall collect the following
5431fees when documents authorized by this act are delivered to the
5432Department of State for filing:
5433     (n)  Certificate of conversion: $25.
5434     (o)(n)  Any other document required or permitted to be
5435filed by this act: $25.
5436     Section 19.  Subsection (2) of section 620.8404, Florida
5437Statutes, is amended to read:
5438     620.8404  General standards of partner's conduct.--
5439     (2)  A partner's duty of loyalty to the partnership and the
5440other partners is limited to includes, without limitation, the
5441following:
5442     (a)  To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for
5443the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the
5444partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership
5445business or derived from a use by the partner of partnership
5446property, including the appropriation of a partnership
5447opportunity;
5448     (b)  To refrain from dealing with the partnership in the
5449conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on
5450behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership;
5451and
5452     (c)  To refrain from competing with the partnership in the
5453conduct of the partnership business before the dissolution of
5454the partnership.
5455     Section 20.  Sections 620.8911, 620.8912, 620.8913,
5456620.8914, 620.8915, 620.8916, 620.8917, 620.8918, 620.8919,
5457620.8920, 620.8921, 620.8922, and 620.8923, Florida Statutes,
5458are created to read:
5459     620.8911  Definitions.--As used in this section and ss.
5460620.8912-620.8923:
5461     (1)  "Constituent partnership" means a constituent
5462organization that is a partnership governed by this  act.
5463     (2)  "Constituent organization" means an organization that
5464is party to a merger.
5465     (3)  "Converted organization" means the organization into
5466which a converting organization converts pursuant to ss.
5467620.8902-620.8905.
5468     (4)  "Converting partnership" means a converting
5469organization that is a partnership governed by this act.
5470     (5)  "Converting organization" means an organization that
5471converts into another organization pursuant to s. 620.8912.
5472     (6)  "Governing law" of an organization means the law that
5473governs the organization's internal affairs.
5474     (7)  "Organization" means a corporation; general
5475partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited
5476partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;
5477limited liability company; common law or business trust or
5478association; real estate investment trust; or any other person
5479organized under a governing law or other applicable law,
5480provided such term shall not include an organization that is not
5481organized for profit, unless the not-for-profit organization is
5482the converted organization or the surviving organization in a
5483conversion or a merger governed by this act. The term includes
5484both domestic and foreign organizations.
5485     (8)  "Organizational documents" means:
5486     1.  For a domestic or foreign general partnership, its
5487partnership agreement.
5488     2.  For a limited partnership or foreign limited
5489partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and
5490partnership agreement.
5491     3.  For a domestic or foreign limited liability company,
5492its articles of organization and operating agreement, or
5493comparable records as provided in its governing law.
5494     4.  For a business trust, its agreement of trust and
5495declaration of trust.
5496     5.  For a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, its
5497articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other agreements among
5498its shareholders which are authorized by its governing law, or
5499comparable records as provided in its governing law.
5500     6.  For any other organization, the basic records that
5501create the organization and determine its internal governance
5502and the relations among the persons that own it, have an
5503interest in it, or are members of it.
5504     (9)  "Personal liability" means personal liability for a
5505debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which is
5506imposed on a person that coowns, has an interest in, or is a
5507member of the organization:
5508     1.  By the organization's governing law solely by reason of
5509the person's coowning, having an interest in, or being a member
5510of the organization; or
5511     2.  By the organization's organizational documents under a
5512provision of the organization's governing law authorizing those
5513documents to make one or more specified persons liable for all
5514or specified debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
5515organization solely by reason of the person or persons'
5516coowning, having an interest in, or being a member of the
5517organization.
5518     (10)  "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
5519tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
5520medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
5521     (11)  "Surviving organization" means an organization into
5522which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving
5523organization may preexist the merger or be created by the
5524merger.
5525     620.8912  Conversion.--
5526     (1)  An organization other than a partnership may convert
5527to a partnership, and a partnership may convert to another
5528organization pursuant to this section and ss. 620.8913-620.8915
5529and a plan of conversion, if:
5530     (a)  The other organization's governing law authorizes the
5531conversion.
5532     (b)  The conversion is permitted by the law of the
5533jurisdiction that enacted the governing law.
5534     (c)  The other organization complies with its governing law
5535in effecting the conversion.
5536     (2)  A plan of conversion must be in a record and must
5537include:
5538     (a)  The name and form of the organization before
5539conversion.
5540     (b)  The name and form of the organization after
5541conversion.
5542     (c)  The terms and conditions of the conversion, including
5543the manner and basis for converting interests in the converting
5544organization into any combination of money, interests in the
5545converted organization, and other consideration.
5546     (d)  The organizational documents of the converted
5547organization.
5548     620.8913  Action on plan of conversion by converting
5549partnership.--
5550     (1)  A plan of conversion must be consented to by all of
5551the partners of a converting partnership. The consents required
5552by this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record.
5553     (2)  Subject to s. 620.8920 and any contractual rights,
5554after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing
5555is made under s. 620.8914, a converting partnership may amend
5556the plan or abandon the planned conversion:
5557     (a)  As provided in the plan.
5558     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same consent
5559as was required to approve the plan.
5560     620.8914  Filings required for conversion; effective
5561date.--
5562     (1)  After a plan of conversion is approved:
5563     (a)  A converting partnership shall deliver to the
5564Department of State for filing a statement of registration in
5565accordance with s. 620.8105, if such statement was not
5566previously filed, and a certificate of conversion, in accordance
5567with s. 620.8105, which must include:
5568     1.  A statement that the partnership has been converted
5569into another organization.
5570     2.  The name and form of the organization and the
5571jurisdiction of its governing law.
5572     3.  The date the conversion is effective under the
5573governing law of the converted organization.
5574     4.  A statement that the conversion was approved as
5575required by this act.
5576     5.  A statement that the conversion was approved as
5577required by the governing law of the converted organization.
5578     6.  If the converted organization is a foreign organization
5579not authorized to transact business in this state, the street
5580and mailing address of an office which the Department of State
5581may use for the purposes of s. 620.8915(3).
5582     (b)  In the case of a converting organization converting
5583into a partnership to be governed by this act, the converting
5584organization shall deliver to the Department of State for
5585filing:
5586     1.  A certificate of registration in accordance with s.
5587620.8105.
5588     2.  A certificate of conversion, in accordance with s.
5589620.8105, which certificate of conversion must include:
5590     a.  A statement that the partnership was converted from
5591another organization.
5592     b.  The name and form of the converting organization and
5593the jurisdiction of its governing law.
5594     c.  A statement that the conversion was approved as
5595required by this act.
5596     d.  A statement that the conversion was approved in a
5597manner that complied with the converting organization's
5598governing law.
5599     e.  The effective time of the conversion, if other than the
5600time of the filing of the statement of conversion.
5601     (2)  A conversion becomes effective:
5602     (a)  If the converted organization is a partnership, at the
5603time specified in the plan of conversion or the certificate of
5604conversion, which may be as of or after the time of the filing
5605of the certificate of conversion, and, if the certificate of
5606conversion does not contain such an effective time, the
5607effective time shall be upon the filing of the certificate of
5608conversion with the Department of State, provided, if the
5609certificate has a delayed effective date, the certificate may
5610not be effective any later than the 90th day after the date it
5611was filed and provided further, the effective date shall not be
5612any earlier than the effective date of the statement of
5613registration filed with the Department of State for the
5614partnership in accordance with s. 620.8105.
5615     (b)  If the converted organization is not a partnership, as
5616provided by the governing law of the converted organization.
5617     620.8915  Effect of conversion.--
5618     (1)  An organization that has been converted pursuant to
5619this act is for all purposes the same entity that existed before
5620the conversion.
5621     (2)  When a conversion takes effect:
5622     (a)  Title to all real estate and other property, or any
5623interest therein, owned by the converting organization at the
5624time of its conversion remains vested in the converted
5625organization without reversion or impairment under this act.
5626     (b)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
5627converting organization continue as obligations of the converted
5628organization.
5629     (c)  An action or proceeding pending by or against the
5630converting organization may be continued as if the conversion
5631had not occurred.
5632     (d)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
5633privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting
5634organization remain vested in the converted organization.
5635     (e)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of
5636conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion
5637take effect.
5638     (f)  Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not
5639dissolve a converting limited partnership for purposes of this
5640act and ss. 620.8801-620.8807 shall not apply.
5641     (3)  A converted organization that is a foreign
5642organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this
5643state to enforce any obligation owed by the converting
5644partnership, if before the conversion the converting partnership
5645was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A converted
5646organization that is a foreign organization and not authorized
5647to transact business in this state shall appoint the Department
5648of State as its agent for service of process for purposes of
5649enforcing an obligation under this subsection. Service on the
5650Department of State under this subsection shall be made in the
5651same manner and with the same consequences as provided in s.
565248.141.
5653     (4)  A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by
5654the Department of State, may be filed in any county of this
5655state in which the converting organization holds an interest in
5656real property.
5657     620.8916  Merger.--
5658     (1)  A partnership may merge with one or more other
5659constituent organizations pursuant to this section and ss.
5660620.8917-620.8919 and a plan of merger, if:
5661     (a)  The governing law of each of the other organizations
5662authorizes the merger.
5663     (b)  The merger is permitted by the law of each
5664jurisdiction that enacted those governing laws.
5665     (c)  Each of the other organizations complies with its
5666governing law in effecting the merger.
5667     (2)  A plan of merger must be in a record and must include:
5668     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization.
5669     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization.
5670     (c)  The terms and conditions of the merger, including the
5671manner and basis for converting the interests in each
5672constituent organization into any combination of money,
5673interests in the surviving organization, and other
5674consideration.
5675     (d)  Any amendments to be made by the merger to the
5676surviving organization's organizational documents.
5677     620.8917  Action on plan of merger by constituent
5678partnership.--
5679     (1)  A plan of merger must be consented to by all of the
5680partners of a constituent partnership. The consents required by
5681this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record.
5682     (2)  Subject to s. 620.8920 and any contractual rights,
5683after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is
5684made under s. 620.8918, a constituent partnership may amend the
5685plan or abandon the planned merger:
5686     (a)  As provided in the plan.
5687     (b)  Except as prohibited by the plan, with the same
5688consent as was required to approve the plan.
5689     620.8918  Filings required for merger; effective date.--
5690     (1)  After each constituent organization has approved a
5691merger, a certificate of merger must be signed on behalf of:
5692     (a)  Each preexisting constituent partnership, by all of
5693the partners of such partnership.
5694     (b)  Each other preexisting constituent organization, by an
5695authorized representative.
5696     (2)  The certificate of merger must include:
5697     (a)  The name and form of each constituent organization and
5698the jurisdiction of its governing law.
5699     (b)  The name and form of the surviving organization, the
5700jurisdiction of its governing law, and, if the surviving
5701organization is created by the merger, a statement to that
5702effect.
5703     (c)  The date the merger is effective under the governing
5704law of the surviving organization.
5705     (d)  Any amendments provided for in the plan of merger for
5706the organizational document that created the organization.
5707     (e)  A statement as to each constituent organization that
5708the merger was approved as required by the organization's
5709governing law.
5710     (f)  If the surviving organization is a foreign
5711organization not authorized to transact business in this state,
5712the street and mailing address of an office which the Department
5713of State may use for the purposes of subsection 620.8919(2).
5714     (g)  Any additional information required by the governing
5715law of any constituent organization.
5716     (3)  Each constituent partnership shall deliver to the
5717Department of State for filing a statement of registration in
5718accordance with s. 620.8105, if such statement was not
5719previously filed, and a certificate of merger in accordance with
5720s. 620.8105.
5721     (4)  A merger becomes effective under this act:
5722     (a)  If the surviving organization is a partnership, at the
5723time specified in the plan of merger or the certificate of
5724merger, which may be as of or after the time of the filing of
5725the certificate of merger, and, if the certificate of merger
5726does not contain such an effective time, the effective time
5727shall be upon the filing of the statement of merger with the
5728Department of State, provided, if the certificate has a delayed
5729effective date, the certificate may not be effective any later
5730than the 90th day after the date it was filed, and provided
5731further, the effective date shall not be any earlier than the
5732effective date of the statement of registration filed with the
5733Department of State for the partnership in accordance with s.
5734620.8105.
5735     (b)  If the surviving organization is not a partnership, as
5736provided by the governing law of the surviving organization.
5737     (5)  A certificate of merger shall act as a cancellation of
5738any statement of registration for purposes of s. 620.8105 for a
5739partnership that is a party to the merger that is not the
5740surviving organization, which cancellation shall be deemed filed
5741upon the effective date of the merger.
5742     620.8919  Effect of merger.--
5743     (1)  When a merger becomes effective:
5744     (a)  The surviving organization continues.
5745     (b)  Each constituent organization that merges into the
5746surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate entity.
5747     (c)  Title to all real estate and other property owned by
5748each constituent organization that ceases to exist vests in the
5749surviving organization without reversion or impairment.
5750     (d)  All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each
5751constituent organization that ceases to exist continue as
5752obligations of the surviving organization.
5753     (e)  An action or proceeding pending by or against any
5754constituent organization that ceases to exist may be continued
5755as if the merger had not occurred.
5756     (f)  Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights,
5757privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent
5758organization that ceases to exist vest in the surviving
5759organization.
5760     (g)  Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger,
5761the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect.
5762     (h)  Except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent
5763partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not dissolve the
5764partnership for purposes of this act, and ss. 620.8801-620.8807
5765shall not apply.
5766     (i)  Any amendments provided for in the certificate of
5767merger for the organizational document that created the
5768organization become effective.
5769     (2)  A surviving organization that is a foreign
5770organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this
5771state to enforce any obligation owed by a constituent
5772organization, if before the merger the constituent organization
5773was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A surviving
5774organization that is a foreign organization and not authorized
5775to transact business in this state shall appoint the Department
5776of State as its agent for service of process pursuant to the
5777provisions of s. 48.181.
5778     (3)  A copy of the certificate of merger, certified by the
5779Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in
5780which a constituent organization holds an interest in real
5781property.
5782     620.8920  Restrictions on approval of conversions and
5783mergers and on relinquishing limited liability partnership
5784status.--
5785     (1)  If a partner of a converting or constituent
5786partnership will have personal liability with respect to a
5787converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of a
5788plan of conversion or merger are ineffective without the consent
5789of the partner, unless:
5790     (a)  The partnership's partnership agreement provides for
5791the approval of the conversion or merger with the consent of
5792fewer than all the partners.
5793     (b)  The partner has consented to the provision of the
5794partnership agreement.
5795     (2)  An amendment to a statement of qualification of a
5796limited liability partnership which revokes its status as such
5797is ineffective without the consent of each general partner
5798unless:
5799     (a)  The limited liability partnership's partnership
5800agreement provides for the amendment with the consent of less
5801than all its partners.
5802     (b)  Each partner that does not consent to the amendment
5803has consented to the provision of the partnership agreement.
5804     (3)  A partner does not give the consent required by
5805subsection (1) or subsection (2) merely by consenting to a
5806provision of the partnership agreement which permits the
5807partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer
5808than all the partners.
5809     620.8921  Liability of a partner after conversion or
5810merger.--
5811     (1)  A conversion or merger under this act does not
5812discharge any liability under ss. 620.8306 and 620.8703 of a
5813person that was a partner in or dissociated as a partner from a
5814converting or constituent partnership, but:
5815     (a)  The provisions of this act pertaining to the
5816collection or discharge of the liability continue to apply to
5817the liability.
5818     (b)  For the purposes of applying those provisions, the
5819converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the
5820converting or constituent partnership.
5821     (c)  If a person is required to pay any amount under this
5822subsection:
5823     1.  The person has a right of contribution from each other
5824person that was liable as a partner under s. 620.8306 when the
5825obligation was incurred and has not been released from the
5826obligation under s. 620.8703.
5827     2.  Any such rights of contribution and the relative
5828amounts of contribution shall be determined and settled in the
5829same manner as provided in s. 620.8807(3).
5830     (2)  In addition to any other liability provided by law:
5831     (a)  A person that immediately before a conversion or
5832merger became effective was a partner in a converting or
5833constituent partnership that was not a limited liability
5834partnership is personally liable on a transaction entered into
5835by the converted or surviving organization with a third party
5836after the conversion or merger becomes effective, if, at the
5837time the third party enters into the transaction, the third
5838party:
5839     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5840     2.  Reasonably believes that:
5841     a.  The converted or surviving business is the converting
5842or constituent partnership.
5843     b.  The converting or constituent partnership is not a
5844limited liability limited partnership.
5845     c.  The person is a partner in the converting or
5846constituent partnership.
5847     (b)  A person that was dissociated as a partner from a
5848converting or constituent partnership before the conversion or
5849merger became effective is personally liable on a transaction
5850entered into by the converted or surviving organization with a
5851third party after the conversion or merger becomes effective,
5852if:
5853     1.  Immediately before the conversion or merger became
5854effective the converting or surviving partnership was a not a
5855limited liability partnership.
5856     2.  At the time the third party enters into the transaction
5857fewer than 2 years have passed since the person dissociated as a
5858partner, and the third party:
5859     a.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
5860     b.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5861     c.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
5862organization is the converting or constituent partnership, the
5863converting or constituent limited partnership is not a limited
5864liability partnership, and the person is a partner in the
5865converting or constituent partnership.
5866     620.8922  Power of partners and persons dissociated as
5867partners to bind organization after conversion or merger.--
5868     (1)  An act of a person who immediately before a conversion
5869or merger became effective was a partner in a converting or
5870constituent partnership binds the converted or surviving
5871organization after the conversion or merger becomes effective,
5872if:
5873     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
5874act would have bound the converting or constituent limited
5875partnership under s. 620.8301.
5876     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
5877transaction, the third party:
5878     1.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5879     2.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
5880business is the converting or constituent partnership and that
5881the person is a partner in the converting or constituent
5882partnership.
5883     (2)  An act of a person that before a conversion or merger
5884became effective was dissociated as a partner from a converting
5885or constituent partnership binds the converted or surviving
5886organization after the conversion or merger becomes effective,
5887if:
5888     (a)  Before the conversion or merger became effective, the
5889act would have bound the converting or constituent partnership
5890under s. 620.8301 if the person had been a partner.
5891     (b)  At the time the third party enters into the
5892transaction, fewer than 2 years have passed since the person
5893dissociated as a partner, and the third party:
5894     1.  Does not have notice of the dissociation.
5895     2.  Does not have notice of the conversion or merger.
5896     3.  Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving
5897organization is the converting or constituent partnership and
5898that the person is a partner in the converting or constituent
5899partnership.
5900     (3)  If a person having knowledge of the conversion or
5901merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an
5902obligation under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person is
5903liable:
5904     (a)  To the converted or surviving organization for any
5905damage caused to the organization arising from the obligation.
5906     (b)  If another person is liable for the obligation, to
5907that other person for any damage caused to that other person
5908arising from the liability.
5909     620.8923  Application of other laws to provisions governing
5910conversions and mergers.--
5911     (1)  The provisions of ss. 620.8911-620.8922 do not
5912preclude an entity from being converted or merged under other
5913law.
5914     (2)  The provisions of ss. 620.8911-620.8922 do not
5915authorize any act prohibited by any other applicable law or
5916change the requirements of any law or rule regulating a specific
5917organization or industry, including, but not limited to, a not-
5918for-profit organization, insurance, banking or investment
5919establishment, or other regulated business or activity.
5920     Section 21.  Subsection (1) of section 620.9104, Florida
5921Statutes, is amended to read:
5922     620.9104  Activities not constituting transacting
5923business.--
5924     (1)  Activities of a foreign limited liability partnership
5925which do not constitute transacting business within the meaning
5926of ss. 620.9101-620.9105 include, but are not limited to:
5927     (a)  Maintaining, defending, or settling an action or
5928proceeding.;
5929     (b)  Holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any
5930other activity concerning its internal affairs.;
5931     (c)  Maintaining bank accounts in financial institutions.;
5932     (d)  Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer,
5933exchange, and registration of the partnership's own securities
5934or maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those
5935securities.;
5936     (e)  Selling through independent contractors.;
5937     (f)  Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or
5938through employees or agents or otherwise, if the orders require
5939acceptance outside this state before they become contracts.;
5940     (g)  Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or
5941security interests in real or personal property.;
5942     (h)  Securing or collecting debts or foreclosing mortgages
5943or other security interests in property securing the debts, and
5944holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired.;
5945     (i)  Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed
5946within 30 days and is not one in the course of similar
5947transactions of like nature.; and
5948     (j)  Transacting business in interstate commerce.
5949     (k)  Owning and controlling a subsidiary corporation
5950incorporated in or transacting business within this state or
5951voting the stock of any corporation which it has lawfully
5952acquired.
5953     (l)  Owning a limited partnership interest in a limited
5954partnership that is doing business within this state, unless
5955such limited partner manages or controls the partnership or
5956exercises the powers and duties of a general partner.
5957     (m)  Owning, without more, real or personal property.
5958     Section 22.  Effective January 1, 2006:
5959     (1)  Section 608.4384, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
5960     (2)  Sections 620.101, 620.102, 620.103, 620.105, 620.1051,
5961620.106, 620.107, 620.108, 620.109, 620.112, 620.113, 620.114,
5962620.115, 620.116, 620.117, 620.118, 620.119, 620.122, 620.123,
5963620.124, 620.125, 620.126, 620.127, 620.128, 620.129, 620.132,
5964620.133, 620.134, 620.135, 620.136, 620.137, 620.138, 620.139,
5965620.142, 620.143, 620.144, 620.145, 620.146, 620.147, 620.148,
5966620.149, 620.152, 620.153, 620.154, 620.155, 620.156, 620.157,
5967620.158, 620.159, 620.162, 620.163, 620.164, 620.165, 620.166,
5968620.167, 620.168, 620.169, 620.172, 620.173, 620.174, 620.175,
5969620.176, 620.177, 620.178, 620.179, 620.182, 620.1835, 620.184,
5970620.185, 620.186, 620.187, 620.192, 620.201, 620.202, 620.203,
5971620.204, and 620.205, Florida Statutes, are repealed.
5972     (3)  Sections 620.8901, 620.8902, 620.8903, 620.8904,
5973620.8905, 620.8906, 620.8907, and 620.8908, Florida Statutes,
5974are repealed.
5975     Section 23.  Except as otherwise provided herein, this act
5976shall take effect January 1, 2006.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.