1 | The Economic Development, Trade & Banking Committee recommends |
2 | the following: |
3 |
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4 | Council/Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to business entities; creating ss. |
8 | 607.1112-607.1115, F.S.; providing definitions, |
9 | requirements, criteria, and procedures for conversion of a |
10 | domestic corporation into another business entity; |
11 | providing for certificates of conversion; providing for |
12 | effect of conversion; providing definitions, requirements, |
13 | criteria, and procedures for conversion of another |
14 | business entity into a domestic corporation; amending ss. |
15 | 607.1302, 608.407, and 608.4225, F.S., to conform; |
16 | creating ss. 608.4351-608.43595, F.S.; providing for |
17 | appraisals of interests in certain limited liability |
18 | companies; providing definitions; providing requirements, |
19 | criteria, and procedures for appraisals; providing for |
20 | appraisal rights of company members; providing for |
21 | assertion of appraisal rights by nominees and beneficial |
22 | owners; providing for notice of appraisal rights; |
23 | providing for notice of intent to demand payment; |
24 | providing for a written appraisal notice and form; |
25 | providing for perfection of appraisal rights; providing a |
26 | right to withdraw; providing for a member's acceptance of |
27 | certain offers; providing procedures for members |
28 | dissatisfied with company offers; providing for court |
29 | action to determine fair value of certain demands for |
30 | payment under certain circumstances; providing for award |
31 | of court costs and attorney fees; providing limitations on |
32 | payments by limited liability companies under certain |
33 | circumstances; amending ss. 608.438, 608.4381, 608.4382, |
34 | 608.4383, and 608.439, F.S., to conform; creating ss. |
35 | 608.4401-608.4404, F.S.; providing definitions, |
36 | requirements, criteria, and procedures for conversion of a |
37 | domestic limited liability company into another business |
38 | entity; requiring a plan of conversion; requiring certain |
39 | actions on a plan of conversion; providing for |
40 | certificates of conversion; providing for effects of |
41 | conversion; amending s. 608.452, F.S., to conform; |
42 | amending ss. 617.0302 and 617.1107, F.S., to conform; |
43 | creating ss. 620.1101-620.2205, F.S.; revising the Florida |
44 | Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act; providing a |
45 | popular name; providing definitions; specifying conditions |
46 | of knowledge and notice; providing for nature, purpose, |
47 | and duration of limited partnerships; providing powers of |
48 | limited partnerships; specifying the governing law |
49 | relating to limited partnerships; providing supplemental |
50 | principles of law; providing for application of certain |
51 | rates of interest under certain circumstances; providing |
52 | for names of limited partnerships; specifying certain fees |
53 | of the Department of State for certain purposes; providing |
54 | for effect of partnership agreements; providing for |
55 | nonwaivable provisions; requiring limited partnerships to |
56 | maintain certain required information; authorizing certain |
57 | business transactions of partners with a partnership; |
58 | providing for dual capacity of certain persons; requiring |
59 | a designated office, registered office, and registered |
60 | agent of a limited partnership; providing for change of |
61 | designated office, registered office, or registered agent; |
62 | providing for resignation of a registered agent; providing |
63 | for service of process for certain purposes; providing for |
64 | consent and proxies of partners; providing for formation |
65 | of limited partnerships; providing for a certificate of |
66 | limited partnership; providing for amendment or |
67 | restatement of a certificate of partnership; providing for |
68 | a certificate of dissolution; providing for a statement of |
69 | termination; requiring certain records to be signed; |
70 | providing for signing and filing of certain records |
71 | pursuant to court order; providing for delivery to and |
72 | filing of certain records by the Department of State; |
73 | providing for effective dates and times of certain records |
74 | and filings; providing for correcting certain filed |
75 | records; providing for liability for false information in |
76 | filed records; providing for a certificate of status; |
77 | requiring delivery of annual reports to the department; |
78 | providing conditions for becoming a partner; specifying |
79 | absence of right or power of a limited partner to bind a |
80 | limited partnership; providing for approval of certain |
81 | rights; specifying absence of liability of limited partner |
82 | for limited partnership obligations; specifying rights of |
83 | limited partners and former limited partners to certain |
84 | information; specifying limited duties of limited |
85 | partners; specifying conditions of liability or lack of |
86 | liability on the part of certain persons for certain |
87 | partnership obligations under certain circumstances; |
88 | specifying conditions for becoming a general partner; |
89 | specifying a general partner as an agent for the limited |
90 | partnership; specifying liability of limited partnership |
91 | for certain actions of general partners; providing for |
92 | liability of general partners; specifying certain actions |
93 | by and against limited partnerships and general partners; |
94 | specifying management rights of general partners; |
95 | providing certain approval rights of other partners; |
96 | specifying the right of general partners and former |
97 | general partners to certain information; providing general |
98 | standards of conduct for general partners; providing for |
99 | form of certain contributions by partners; providing for |
100 | liability for certain contributions; providing for sharing |
101 | of profits, losses, and distributions; providing for |
102 | interim distributions; specifying absence of right to |
103 | receive a distribution upon dissociation; providing for |
104 | distributions in kind; providing certain rights to |
105 | distributions; providing limitations on distributions; |
106 | providing for liability for certain improper |
107 | distributions; providing for dissociation as limited |
108 | partner under certain circumstances; providing for effect |
109 | of dissociation as limited partner; providing for |
110 | dissociation as general partner; specifying a person's |
111 | power to dissociate as general under certain |
112 | circumstances; specifying conditions and liability of |
113 | wrongful dissociation; providing for effect of |
114 | dissociation as general partner; providing to a |
115 | dissociated general partner a power to bind and liability |
116 | to a partnership before dissolution of the partnership; |
117 | providing for certain liability of dissociated general |
118 | partners; providing for a partner's transferable interest; |
119 | providing for transfers of partner's transferable |
120 | interest; providing rights of creditors of partners and |
121 | transferees; providing for powers of estates of deceased |
122 | partners; providing for nonjudicial dissolution of limited |
123 | partnerships; providing for judicial dissolutions; |
124 | providing for winding up activities of a limited |
125 | partnership; providing for a power of a general partner |
126 | and dissociated general partners to bind a partnership |
127 | after dissolution; providing for liability of certain |
128 | persons to the partnership after dissolution; providing |
129 | for disposition of known claims against dissolved limited |
130 | partnerships; providing for filing certain unknown claims |
131 | against dissolved limited partnerships; providing for |
132 | liability of certain persons for certain barred claims |
133 | against a limited partnership; providing for |
134 | administrative dissolution; providing for reinstatement |
135 | after administrative dissolution; providing for appeals |
136 | from reinstatement denials; providing for revocation of |
137 | dissolution; providing for disposition of assets upon |
138 | winding up of activities of a limited partnership; |
139 | specifying when contributions are required; specifying the |
140 | governing law relating to foreign limited partnerships; |
141 | providing for applications for certificates of authority |
142 | for foreign limited partnerships; specifying certain |
143 | activities as not constituting transacting business by a |
144 | foreign limited partnership; providing for filing a |
145 | certificate of authority for foreign limited partnerships |
146 | to transact business; prohibiting a foreign limited |
147 | partnership from obtaining a certificate of authority for |
148 | a noncomplying name; providing for revocation of a |
149 | certificate of authority for foreign limited partnerships; |
150 | providing for cancellation of a certificate of authority |
151 | for a foreign limited partnership; providing for effect of |
152 | failure to have a certificate; authorizing the Attorney |
153 | General to bring actions to restrain foreign limited |
154 | partnerships from transacting business under certain |
155 | circumstances; providing for reinstatement after |
156 | administrative revocation; providing for amending a |
157 | certificate of authority; providing for direct actions by |
158 | a partner against a limited partnership or another partner |
159 | under certain circumstances; authorizing partners to |
160 | maintain derivative actions for certain purposes; |
161 | specifying proper plaintiff in derivative actions; |
162 | specifying contents of certain pleadings; specifying |
163 | distribution of proceeds in derivative actions; providing |
164 | for court award of expenses and attorney fees under |
165 | certain circumstances; providing definitions; providing |
166 | for conversion of an organization to a limited partnership |
167 | or a limited partnership to another organization; |
168 | requiring a plan of conversion; specifying certain actions |
169 | on a plan of conversion; requiring a certificate of |
170 | conversion; specifying certain required filings with the |
171 | Department of State for a conversion; providing for effect |
172 | of conversion; providing for a merger of a limited |
173 | partnership with certain organizations; requiring a plan |
174 | of merger; specifying certain actions on a plan of merger; |
175 | requiring a certificate of merger; specifying certain |
176 | required filings for a merger; providing for effect of |
177 | merger; providing restrictions on approval of conversions |
178 | and mergers; providing for liability of a general partner |
179 | after conversion or merger; providing for power of certain |
180 | persons to bind an organization after conversion or |
181 | merger; providing for appraisals of interests in certain |
182 | limited partnerships; providing definitions; providing for |
183 | appraisal rights of limited partners; providing for |
184 | assertion of appraisal rights by nominees and beneficial |
185 | owners; providing for notice of appraisal rights; |
186 | providing for notice of intent to demand payment; |
187 | providing for a written appraisal notice and form; |
188 | providing for perfection of appraisal rights; providing a |
189 | right to withdraw; providing for a limited partner's |
190 | acceptance of certain offers; providing procedures for |
191 | limited partners dissatisfied with limited partnership |
192 | offers; providing for court action to determine fair value |
193 | of certain demands for payment under certain |
194 | circumstances; providing for award of court costs and |
195 | attorney fees; providing limitations on payments by |
196 | limited partnerships under certain circumstances; |
197 | providing for application of laws to provisions governing |
198 | conversions and mergers; providing for uniformity of |
199 | application and construction; providing severability; |
200 | providing for application to the Electronic Signatures in |
201 | Global and National Commerce Act; providing for |
202 | application to existing business entities; amending ss. |
203 | 620.8103 and 620.8404, F.S., to conform; amending s. |
204 | 620.8105, F.S.; providing requirements for partnership |
205 | registration statements, certificates of merger or |
206 | conversion, and amended partnership registrations and |
207 | certificates of merger or conversion; amending s. |
208 | 620.81055, F.S.; providing a fee for a certificate of |
209 | conversion; creating ss. 620.8911-620.8923, F.S.; |
210 | providing definitions; providing for conversion of certain |
211 | organizations to a partnership or a partnership to another |
212 | organization; providing requirements, criteria, and |
213 | procedures for conversions; requiring a plan of |
214 | conversion; requiring certain actions by a converting |
215 | partnership on a plan of conversion; specifying certain |
216 | required filings with the Department of State for a |
217 | conversion; providing for effect of conversion; providing |
218 | for a merger of a partnership with certain organizations; |
219 | providing requirements, criteria, and procedures for |
220 | mergers; requiring a plan of merger; specifying certain |
221 | actions by a constituent partnership on a plan of merger; |
222 | specifying certain requiring filings with the Department |
223 | of State for a merger; providing for effect of merger; |
224 | providing restrictions on approval of conversions and |
225 | mergers; providing for liability of partners after |
226 | conversion or merger; providing for power of certain |
227 | persons to bind an organization after conversion or |
228 | merger; providing construction relating to application of |
229 | other laws to conversions and mergers; amending s. |
230 | 620.9104, F.S.; specifying additional activities not |
231 | constituting transacting business; repealing s. 608.4384, |
232 | F.S., relating to rights of members of limited liability |
233 | companies dissenting to a merger; repealing ss. 620.101, |
234 | 620.102, 620.103, 620.105, 620.1051, 620.106, 620.107, |
235 | 620.108, 620.109, 620.112, 620.113, 620.114, 620.115, |
236 | 620.116, 620.117, 620.118, 620.119, 620.122, 620.123, |
237 | 620.124, 620.125, 620.126, 620.127, 620.128, 620.129, |
238 | 620.132, 620.133, 620.134, 620.135, 620.136, 620.137, |
239 | 620.138, 620.139, 620.142, 620.143, 620.144, 620.145, |
240 | 620.146, 620.147, 620.148, 620.149, 620.152, 620.153, |
241 | 620.154, 620.155, 620.156, 620.157, 620.158, 620.159, |
242 | 620.162, 620.163, 620.164, 620.165, 620.166, 620.167, |
243 | 620.168, 620.169, 620.172, 620.173, 620.174, 620.175, |
244 | 620.176, 620.177, 620.178, 620.179, 620.182, 620.1835, |
245 | 620.184, 620.185, 620.186, 620.187, 620.192, 620.201, |
246 | 620.202, 620.203, 620.204, and 620.205, F.S., relating to |
247 | the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act(1986); |
248 | repealing ss. 620.8901, 620.8902, 620.8903, 620.8904, |
249 | 620.8905, 620.8906, 620.8907, and 620.8908, F.S., relating |
250 | to conversions of partnerships and limited partnerships |
251 | under the Revised Uniform Partnership Act of 1995; |
252 | providing effective dates. |
253 |
|
254 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
255 |
|
256 | Section 1. Sections 607.1112, 607.1113, 607.1114, and |
257 | 607.1115, Florida Statutes, are created to read: |
258 | 607.1112 Conversion of domestic corporation into another |
259 | business entity.-- |
260 | (1) As used in this section and ss. 607.1113 and 607.1114, |
261 | the term "another business entity" or "other business entity" |
262 | means a limited liability company; a common law or business |
263 | trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a general |
264 | partnership, including a limited liability partnership; a |
265 | limited partnership, including a limited liability limited |
266 | partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is |
267 | organized under a governing law or other applicable law, |
268 | provided such term shall not include a corporation and shall not |
269 | include any entity that has not been organized for profit. |
270 | (2) Pursuant to a plan of conversion complying with and |
271 | approved in accordance with this section, a domestic corporation |
272 | may convert to another business entity organized under the laws |
273 | of this state or any other state, the United States, a foreign |
274 | country, or other foreign jurisdiction, if: |
275 | (a) The domestic corporation converting to the other |
276 | business entity complies with the applicable provisions of this |
277 | chapter. |
278 | (b) The conversion is permitted by the laws of the |
279 | jurisdiction that enacted the applicable laws under which the |
280 | other business entity is governed and the other business entity |
281 | complies with such laws in effecting the conversion. |
282 | (3) The plan of conversion shall set forth: |
283 | (a) The name of the domestic corporation and the name and |
284 | jurisdiction of organization of the other business entity to |
285 | which the domestic corporation is to be converted. |
286 | (b) The terms and conditions of the conversion, including |
287 | the manner and basis of converting the shares, obligations, or |
288 | other securities, or rights to acquire shares, obligations, or |
289 | other securities, of the domestic corporation into the |
290 | partnership interests, limited liability company interests, |
291 | obligations, or other securities of the other business entity, |
292 | including any rights to acquire any such interests, obligations, |
293 | or other securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other |
294 | consideration. |
295 | (c) All statements required to be set forth in the plan of |
296 | conversion by the laws under which the other business entity is |
297 | governed. |
298 | (4) The plan of conversion shall include, or have attached |
299 | to it, the articles, certificate, registration, or other |
300 | organizational document by which the other business entity has |
301 | been or will be organized under its governing laws. |
302 | (5) The plan of conversion may also set forth any other |
303 | provisions relating to the conversion. |
304 | (6) The plan of conversion shall be adopted and approved |
305 | by the board of directors and shareholders of a domestic |
306 | corporation in the same manner as a merger of a domestic |
307 | corporation under s. 607.1103. Notwithstanding such requirement, |
308 | if the other business entity is a partnership or limited |
309 | partnership, no shareholder of the converting domestic |
310 | corporation shall, as a result of the conversion, become a |
311 | general partner of the partnership or limited partnership, |
312 | unless such shareholder specifically consents in writing to |
313 | becoming a general partner of such partnership or limited |
314 | partnership and, unless such written consent is obtained from |
315 | each such shareholder, such conversion shall not become |
316 | effective under s. 607.1114. Any shareholder providing such |
317 | consent in writing shall be deemed to have voted in favor of the |
318 | plan of conversion pursuant to which the shareholder became a |
319 | general partner. |
320 | (7) Section 607.1103 and ss. 607.1301-607.1333 shall, |
321 | insofar as they are applicable, apply to a conversion of a |
322 | domestic corporation into another business entity in accordance |
323 | with this chapter. |
324 | 607.1113 Certificate of conversion.-- |
325 | (1) After a plan of conversion is approved by the board of |
326 | directors and shareholders of a converting domestic corporation, |
327 | such corporation shall deliver to the Department of State for |
328 | filing a certificate of conversion which shall be executed by |
329 | the domestic corporation as required by s. 607.0120 and shall |
330 | set forth: |
331 | (a) A statement that the domestic corporation has been |
332 | converted into another business entity in compliance with this |
333 | chapter and that the conversion complies with the applicable |
334 | laws governing the other business entity. |
335 | (b) A statement that the plan of conversion was approved |
336 | by the converting domestic corporation in accordance with this |
337 | chapter and, if applicable, a statement that the written consent |
338 | of each shareholder of such domestic corporation who, as a |
339 | result of the conversion, becomes a general partner of the |
340 | surviving entity has been obtained pursuant to s. 607.1112(6). |
341 | (c) The effective date of the conversion, which, subject |
342 | to the limitations in s. 607.0123(2), may be on or after the |
343 | date of filing the certificate of conversion but shall not be |
344 | different than the effective date of the conversion under the |
345 | laws governing the other business entity into which the domestic |
346 | corporation has been converted. |
347 | (d) The address, including street and number, if any, of |
348 | the principal office of the other business entity under the laws |
349 | of the state, country, or jurisdiction in which such other |
350 | business entity was organized. |
351 | (e) If the other business entity is a foreign entity and |
352 | is not authorized to transact business in this state, a |
353 | statement that the other business entity appoints the Secretary |
354 | of State as its agent for service of process in a proceeding to |
355 | enforce obligations of the converting domestic corporation, |
356 | including any appraisal rights of shareholders of the converting |
357 | domestic corporation under ss. 607.1301-607.1333 and the street |
358 | and mailing address of an office which the Department of State |
359 | may use for purposes of s. 607.1114(4). |
360 | (f) A statement that the other business entity has agreed |
361 | to pay any shareholders having appraisal rights the amount to |
362 | which they are entitled under ss. 607.1301-607.1333. |
363 | (2) A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by |
364 | the Department of State, may be filed in the official records of |
365 | any county in this state in which the converting domestic |
366 | corporation holds an interest in real property. |
367 | 607.1114 Effect of conversion of domestic corporation into |
368 | another business entity.--When a conversion becomes effective: |
369 | (1) A domestic corporation that has been converted into |
370 | another business entity pursuant to this chapter is for all |
371 | purposes the same entity that existed before the conversion. |
372 | (2) The title to all real property and other property, or |
373 | any interest therein, owned by the domestic corporation at the |
374 | time of its conversion into the other business entity remains |
375 | vested in the converted entity without reversion or impairment |
376 | by operation of this chapter. |
377 | (3) The other business entity into which the domestic |
378 | corporation was converted shall continue to be responsible and |
379 | liable for all the liabilities and obligations of the converting |
380 | domestic corporation, including liability to any shareholders |
381 | having appraisal rights under ss. 607.1301-607.1333 with respect |
382 | to such conversion. |
383 | (4) Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by |
384 | or against any domestic corporation that is converted into |
385 | another business entity may be continued as if the conversion |
386 | did not occur. If the converted entity is a foreign entity, it |
387 | shall be deemed to have consented to the jurisdiction of the |
388 | courts of this state to enforce any obligation of the converting |
389 | domestic corporation if, before the conversion, the converting |
390 | domestic corporation was subject to suit in this state on the |
391 | obligation. A converted entity that is a foreign entity and not |
392 | authorized to transact business in this state shall appoint the |
393 | Department of State as its agent for service of process for |
394 | purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection, |
395 | including any appraisal rights of shareholders under ss. |
396 | 607.1301-607.1333 to the extent applicable to the conversion. |
397 | Service on the Department of State under this subsection shall |
398 | be made in the same manner and with the same consequences as |
399 | under s. 48.141. |
400 | (5) Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the |
401 | property of a domestic corporation that is converted into |
402 | another business entity under this chapter shall be impaired by |
403 | such conversion. |
404 | (6) The shares, obligations, and other securities, or |
405 | rights to acquire shares, obligations, or other securities, of |
406 | the domestic corporation shall be converted into the partnership |
407 | interests, limited liability company interests, obligations, or |
408 | other securities of the other business entity, including any |
409 | rights to acquire any such interests, obligations, or other |
410 | securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash, or other |
411 | consideration, as provided in the plan of conversion. The former |
412 | shareholders of the converting domestic corporation shall be |
413 | entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of conversion |
414 | and to their appraisal rights, if any, under ss. 607.1301- |
415 | 607.1333 or other applicable law. |
416 | 607.1115 Conversion of another business entity to a |
417 | domestic corporation.-- |
418 | (1) As used in this section, the term "other business |
419 | entity" means a limited liability company; a common law or |
420 | business trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a |
421 | general partnership, including a limited liability partnership; |
422 | a limited partnership, including a limited liability limited |
423 | partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is |
424 | organized under a governing law or other applicable law, |
425 | provided such term shall not include a corporation and shall not |
426 | include any entity that has not been organized for profit. |
427 | (2) Any other business entity may convert to a domestic |
428 | corporation if the conversion is permitted by the laws of the |
429 | jurisdiction that enacted the applicable laws governing the |
430 | other business entity and the other business entity complies |
431 | with such laws and the requirements of this section in effecting |
432 | the conversion. The other business entity shall file with the |
433 | Department of State in accordance with s. 607.0120: |
434 | (a) A certificate of conversion that has been executed in |
435 | accordance with s. 607.0120. |
436 | (b) Articles of incorporation that comply with s. 607.0202 |
437 | and have been executed in accordance with s. 607.0120. |
438 | (3) The certificate of conversion shall state: |
439 | (a) The date on which, and the jurisdiction in which, the |
440 | other business entity was first organized and, if the entity has |
441 | changed, its jurisdiction immediately prior to its conversion. |
442 | (b) The name of the other business entity immediately |
443 | prior to the filing of the certificate of conversion to a |
444 | corporation. |
445 | (c) The name of the corporation as set forth in its |
446 | articles of incorporation filed in accordance with subsection |
447 | (2). |
448 | (d) The delayed effective date or time, which, subject to |
449 | the limitations in s. 607.0123(2), shall be a date or time |
450 | certain, of the conversion if the conversion is not to be |
451 | effective upon the filing of the certificate of conversion and |
452 | the articles of incorporation, provided such delayed effective |
453 | date may not be different than the effective date and time of |
454 | the articles of incorporation. |
455 | (4) Upon the filing with the Department of State of the |
456 | certificate of conversion and the articles of incorporation, or |
457 | upon the delayed effective date or time of the certificate of |
458 | conversion and the articles of incorporation, the other business |
459 | entity shall be converted into a domestic corporation and the |
460 | corporation shall thereafter be subject to all of the provisions |
461 | of this chapter, except notwithstanding s. 607.0123, the |
462 | existence of the corporation shall be deemed to have commenced |
463 | when the other business entity commenced its existence in the |
464 | jurisdiction in which the other business entity was first |
465 | organized. |
466 | (5) The conversion of any other business entity into a |
467 | domestic corporation shall not affect any obligations or |
468 | liabilities of the other business entity incurred prior to its |
469 | conversion to a domestic corporation or the personal liability |
470 | of any person incurred prior to such conversion. |
471 | (6) When any conversion becomes effective under this |
472 | section, for all purposes of the laws of this state, all of the |
473 | rights, privileges, and powers of the other business entity that |
474 | has been converted, and all property, real, personal, and mixed, |
475 | and all debts due to such other business entity, as well as all |
476 | other things and causes of action belonging to such other |
477 | business entity, shall be vested in the domestic corporation |
478 | into which it was converted and shall thereafter be the property |
479 | of the domestic corporation as they were of the other business |
480 | entity. Without limiting this provision, title to any real |
481 | property, or any interest therein, vested by deed or otherwise |
482 | in such other business entity at the time of conversion shall |
483 | remain vested in the converted entity without reversion or |
484 | impairment by operation of this chapter. All rights of creditors |
485 | and all liens upon any property of such other business entity |
486 | shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and |
487 | duties of such other business entity shall thenceforth attach to |
488 | the domestic corporation into which it was converted and may be |
489 | enforced against the domestic corporation to the same extent as |
490 | if said debts, liabilities, and duties had been incurred or |
491 | contracted by the domestic corporation. |
492 | (7) Unless otherwise agreed, or as required under |
493 | applicable laws of states other than this state, the converting |
494 | entity shall not be required to wind up its affairs or pay its |
495 | liabilities and distribute its assets and the conversion shall |
496 | not constitute a dissolution of such entity and shall constitute |
497 | a continuation of the existence of the converting entity in the |
498 | form of a domestic corporation. |
499 | (8) Prior to filing a certificate of conversion with the |
500 | Department of State, the conversion shall be approved in the |
501 | manner provided for by the document, instrument, agreement, or |
502 | other writing, as the case may be, governing the internal |
503 | affairs of the other business entity or by other applicable law, |
504 | as appropriate, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of |
505 | the corporation shall be approved by the same authorization |
506 | required to approve the conversion. As part of such an approval, |
507 | a plan of conversion or other record may describe the manner and |
508 | basis of converting the partnership interests, limited liability |
509 | company interests, obligations, or securities of, or other |
510 | interests or rights in, the other business entity, including any |
511 | rights to acquire any such interests, obligations, securities, |
512 | or other rights, into shares of the domestic corporation, or |
513 | rights to acquire shares, obligations, securities, or other |
514 | rights, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other |
515 | consideration. Such a plan or other record may also contain |
516 | other provisions relating to the conversion, including without |
517 | limitation the right of the other business entity to abandon a |
518 | proposed conversion, or an effective date for the conversion |
519 | that is not inconsistent with paragraph (2)(d). |
520 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
521 | 607.1302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
522 | 607.1302 Right of shareholders to appraisal.-- |
523 | (1) A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to |
524 | appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair value of |
525 | that shareholder's shares, in the event of any of the following |
526 | corporate actions: |
527 | (a) Consummation of a conversion of such corporation |
528 | pursuant to s. 607.1112 if shareholder approval is required for |
529 | the conversion and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the |
530 | conversion under ss. 607.1103 and 607.1112(6), or the |
531 | consummation of a merger to which such the corporation is a |
532 | party if shareholder approval is required for the merger under |
533 | by s. 607.1103 and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the |
534 | merger or if such the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger |
535 | is governed by s. 607.1104; |
536 | Section 3. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 608.407, |
537 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (6) is added to |
538 | said section, to read: |
539 | 608.407 Articles of organization.-- |
540 | (1) In order to form a limited liability company, articles |
541 | of organization of a limited liability company shall be executed |
542 | and filed with the Department of State by one or more members or |
543 | authorized representatives of the limited liability company. The |
544 | articles of organization shall set forth: |
545 | (a) The name of the limited liability company. |
546 | (b) The mailing address and the street address of the |
547 | principal office of the limited liability company. |
548 | (c) The name and street address of its initial registered |
549 | agent for service of process in the state. The articles of |
550 | organization shall include or be accompanied by the written |
551 | statement required by s. 608.415. |
552 | (d) Any other matters that the members elect to include in |
553 | the articles of organization. |
554 | (5) The fact that articles of organization are on file |
555 | with the Department of State is notice that the entity formed in |
556 | connection with the filing of the articles of organization is a |
557 | limited liability company formed under the laws of this state |
558 | and is notice of all other facts set forth in the articles of |
559 | organization. If the articles of organization contain any |
560 | information described in subsections (4) and (6), the articles |
561 | of organization shall be deemed notice of that information as |
562 | well, provided, if such information has been added or changed by |
563 | an amendment or restatement of the articles of organization, the |
564 | articles of organization shall not be deemed notice of such fact |
565 | until 90 days after the effective date of such amendment or |
566 | restatement. |
567 | (6) The articles of organization may also, but need not, |
568 | identify one or more persons authorized to serve as a manager or |
569 | managing member and may describe any limitations upon the |
570 | authority of a manager or managing member, provided a provision |
571 | in the articles of organization limiting the authority of a |
572 | manager or managing member to transfer real property held in the |
573 | name of the limited liability company is not notice of the |
574 | limitation, to a person who is not a member or manager of the |
575 | limited liability company, unless the limitation appears in an |
576 | affidavit, certificate, or other instrument that bears the name |
577 | of the limited liability company and is recorded in the office |
578 | for recording transfers of such real property. |
579 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
580 | 608.4225, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
581 | 608.4225 General standards for managers and managing |
582 | members.-- |
583 | (1) Subject to ss. 608.4226 and 608.423, each manager and |
584 | managing member shall owe a duty of loyalty and a duty of care |
585 | to the limited liability company and all of the members of the |
586 | limited liability company. |
587 | (a) Subject to s. 608.4226, the duty of loyalty is limited |
588 | to includes, without limitation: |
589 | 1. Accounting to the limited liability company and holding |
590 | as trustee for the limited liability company any property, |
591 | profit, or benefit derived by such manager or managing member in |
592 | the conduct or winding up of the limited liability company |
593 | business or derived from a use by such manager or managing |
594 | member of limited liability company property, including the |
595 | appropriation of a limited liability company opportunity. |
596 | 2. Refraining from dealing with the limited liability |
597 | company in the conduct or winding up of the limited liability |
598 | company business as or on behalf of a party having an interest |
599 | adverse to the limited liability company. |
600 | 3. Refraining from competing with the limited liability |
601 | company in the conduct of the limited liability company business |
602 | before the dissolution of the limited liability company. |
603 | Section 5. Sections 608.4351, 608.4352, 608.4353, |
604 | 608.4354, 608.4355, 608.4356, 608.4357, 608.43575, 608.4358, |
605 | 608.43585, 608.4359, and 608.43595, Florida Statutes, are |
606 | created to read: |
607 | 608.4351 Appraisal rights; definitions.--The following |
608 | definitions apply to this section and ss. 608.4352-608.43595: |
609 | (1) "Affiliate" means a person that directly or |
610 | indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is |
611 | controlled by, or is under common control with another person. |
612 | For purposes of s. 608.4352(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an |
613 | affiliate of its senior executives. |
614 | (2) "Appraisal event" means an event described in s. |
615 | 608.4352(1). |
616 | (3) "Beneficial member" means a person who is the |
617 | beneficial owner of a membership interest held in a voting trust |
618 | or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf. |
619 | (4) "Converted entity" means the other business entity |
620 | into which a domestic limited liability company converts |
621 | pursuant to ss. 608.4401-608.4404. |
622 | (5) "Fair value" means the value of the member's |
623 | membership interests determined: |
624 | (a) Immediately before the effectuation of the appraisal |
625 | event to which the member objects. |
626 | (b) Using customary and current valuation concepts and |
627 | techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the |
628 | context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any |
629 | appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the transaction |
630 | to which the member objects unless exclusion would be |
631 | inequitable to the limited liability company and its remaining |
632 | members. |
633 | (6) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of |
634 | the appraisal event to which the member objects until the date |
635 | of payment, at the rate of interest determined for judgments in |
636 | accordance with s. 55.03, determined as of the effective date of |
637 | the appraisal event. |
638 | (7) "Limited liability company" means the domestic limited |
639 | liability company that issued the membership interest held by a |
640 | member demanding appraisal, and for matters covered in ss. |
641 | 608.4352-608.43595, includes the converted entity in a |
642 | conversion or the surviving entity in a merger. |
643 | (8) "Record member" means each person who is identified as |
644 | a member in the current list of members maintained in accordance |
645 | with s. 608.4101 by the limited liability company, or to the |
646 | extent the limited liability company has failed to maintain a |
647 | current list, each person that is the rightful owner of a |
648 | membership interest in the limited liability company. An |
649 | assignee of a membership interest is not a record member. |
650 | (9) "Senior executive" means a manager or managing member |
651 | or the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief |
652 | financial officer, or anyone in charge of a principal business |
653 | unit or function of a limited liability company or of a manager |
654 | or managing member of the limited liability company. |
655 | (10) "Member" means a record member or a beneficial |
656 | member. |
657 | (11) "Membership interest" has the same meaning set forth |
658 | in s. 608.402, except, if the appraisal rights of a member under |
659 | s. 608.4352 pertain to only a certain class or series of a |
660 | membership interest, the term "membership interest" means only |
661 | the membership interest pertaining to such class or series. |
662 | (12) "Surviving entity " means the other business entity |
663 | into which a domestic limited liability company is merged |
664 | pursuant to ss. 608.438-608.4383. |
665 | 608.4352 Right of members to appraisal.-- |
666 | (1) A member of a domestic limited liability company is |
667 | entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair |
668 | value of that member's membership interest, in the following |
669 | events: |
670 | (a) Consummation of a merger of such limited liability |
671 | company pursuant to this act and the member possessed the right |
672 | to vote upon the merger; or |
673 | (b) Consummation of a conversion of such limited liability |
674 | company pursuant to this act and the member possessed the right |
675 | to vote upon the conversion. |
676 | (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of |
677 | appraisal rights shall be limited in accordance with the |
678 | following provisions: |
679 | (a) Appraisal rights shall not be available for membership |
680 | interests which are: |
681 | 1. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American |
682 | Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system |
683 | security on an interdealer quotation system by the National |
684 | Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or |
685 | 2. Not listed or designated as provided in subparagraph 1. |
686 | but are issued by a limited liability company that has at least |
687 | 500 members and all membership interests of the limited |
688 | liability company, including membership interests that are |
689 | limited to a right to receive distributions, have a market value |
690 | of at least $10 million, exclusive of the value of any such |
691 | interests held by its managing members, managers, and other |
692 | senior executives owning more than 10 percent of the rights to |
693 | receive distributions from the limited liability company. |
694 | (b) The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined |
695 | as of the date fixed to determine the members entitled to |
696 | receive notice of, and to vote upon, the appraisal event. |
697 | (c) Paragraph (a) shall not apply, and appraisal rights |
698 | shall be available pursuant to subsection (1), for any members |
699 | who are required by the appraisal event to accept for their |
700 | membership interests anything other than cash or a proprietary |
701 | interest of an entity that satisfies the standards set forth in |
702 | paragraph (a) at the time the appraisal event becomes effective. |
703 | (d) Paragraph (a) shall not apply, and appraisal rights |
704 | shall be available pursuant to subsection (1), for the holders |
705 | of a membership interest if: |
706 | 1. Any of the members' interests in the limited liability |
707 | company or the limited liability company's assets are being |
708 | acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or |
709 | otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an |
710 | affiliate of a person, who: |
711 | a. Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately |
712 | preceding approval of the appraisal event was, the beneficial |
713 | owner of 20 percent or more of those interests in the limited |
714 | liability company entitled to vote on the appraisal event, |
715 | excluding any such interests acquired pursuant to an offer for |
716 | all interests having such voting rights if such offer was made |
717 | within 1 year prior to the appraisal event for consideration of |
718 | the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in |
719 | connection with the appraisal event; or |
720 | b. Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1- |
721 | year period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal |
722 | event had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the |
723 | appointment or election of any senior executives; or |
724 | 2. Any of the members' interests in the limited liability |
725 | company or the limited liability company's assets are being |
726 | acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or |
727 | otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an |
728 | affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year |
729 | period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event |
730 | was, a senior executive of the limited liability company or a |
731 | senior executive of any affiliate of the limited liability |
732 | company, and that senior executive will receive, as a result of |
733 | the limited liability company action, a financial benefit not |
734 | generally available to members, other than: |
735 | a. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits |
736 | established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of |
737 | the appraisal event; |
738 | b. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits |
739 | established in contemplation of, or as part of, the appraisal |
740 | event that are not more favorable than those existing before the |
741 | appraisal event or, if more favorable, that have been approved |
742 | by the limited liability company; or |
743 | c. In the case of a managing member or manager of the |
744 | limited liability company who will, during or as the result of |
745 | the appraisal event, become a managing member, manager, general |
746 | partner, or director of the surviving or converted entity or one |
747 | of its affiliates, those rights and benefits as a managing |
748 | member, manager, general partner, or director that are provided |
749 | on the same basis as those afforded by the surviving or |
750 | converted entity generally to other managing members, managers, |
751 | general partners, or directors of the surviving or converted |
752 | entity or its affiliate. |
753 | (e) For the purposes of subparagraph (d)1.a. only, the |
754 | term "beneficial owner" means any person who, directly or |
755 | indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or understanding, |
756 | other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the right to vote, |
757 | or to direct the voting of, an interest in a limited liability |
758 | company with respect to approval of the appraisal event, |
759 | provided a member of a national securities exchange shall not be |
760 | deemed to be a beneficial owner of an interest in a limited |
761 | liability company held directly or indirectly by it on behalf of |
762 | another person solely because such member is the recordholder of |
763 | interests in the limited liability company if the member is |
764 | precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without |
765 | instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect |
766 | substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the |
767 | interests in the limited liability company to be voted. When two |
768 | or more persons agree to act together for the purpose of voting |
769 | such interests, each member of the group formed thereby shall be |
770 | deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of |
771 | such agreement, of all voting interests in the limited liability |
772 | company beneficially owned by any member of the group. |
773 | (3) A member entitled to appraisal rights under this |
774 | section and ss. 608.4353-608.43595 may not challenge a completed |
775 | appraisal event unless the appraisal event: |
776 | (a) Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable |
777 | provisions of this section and ss. 608.4353-608.43595, or the |
778 | limited liability company's articles of organization or |
779 | operating agreement; or |
780 | (b) Was procured as a result of fraud or material |
781 | misrepresentation. |
782 | (4) A limited liability company may modify, restrict, or |
783 | eliminate the appraisal rights provided in this section and ss. |
784 | 608.4353-608.43595 in its operating agreement. |
785 | 608.4353 Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial |
786 | owners.-- |
787 | (1) A record member may assert appraisal rights as to |
788 | fewer than all the membership interests registered in the record |
789 | member's name that are owned by a beneficial member only if the |
790 | record member objects with respect to all membership interests |
791 | of the class or series owned by that beneficial member and |
792 | notifies the limited liability company in writing of the name |
793 | and address of each beneficial member on whose behalf appraisal |
794 | rights are being asserted. The rights of a record member who |
795 | asserts appraisal rights for only part of the membership |
796 | interests of the class or series held of record in the record |
797 | member's name under this subsection shall be determined as if |
798 | the membership interests to which the record member objects and |
799 | the record member's other membership interests were registered |
800 | in the names of different record members. |
801 | (2) A beneficial member may assert appraisal rights as to |
802 | a membership interest held on behalf of the member only if such |
803 | beneficial member: |
804 | (a) Submits to the limited liability company the record |
805 | member's written consent to the assertion of such rights no |
806 | later than the date referred to in s. 608.4356(2)(b)2. |
807 | (b) Does so with respect to all membership interests of |
808 | the class or series that are beneficially owned by the |
809 | beneficial member. |
810 | 608.4354 Notice of appraisal rights.-- |
811 | (1) If a proposed appraisal event is to be submitted to a |
812 | vote at a members' meeting, the meeting notice must state that |
813 | the limited liability company has concluded that members are, |
814 | are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under |
815 | this act. |
816 | (2) If the limited liability company concludes that |
817 | appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of ss. |
818 | 608.4351-608.43595 must accompany the meeting notice sent to |
819 | those record members entitled to exercise appraisal rights. |
820 | (3) If the appraisal event is to be approved other than by |
821 | a members' meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1) |
822 | must be sent to all members at the time that consents are first |
823 | solicited, whether or not consents are solicited from all |
824 | members, and include the materials described in s. 608.4356. |
825 | 608.4355 Notice of intent to demand payment.-- |
826 | (1) If a proposed appraisal event is submitted to a vote |
827 | at a members' meeting, or is submitted to a member pursuant to a |
828 | consent vote, a member who is entitled to and who wishes to |
829 | assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of |
830 | membership interests: |
831 | (a) Must deliver to a manager or managing member of the |
832 | limited liability company before the vote is taken, or within 20 |
833 | days after receiving the notice pursuant to s. 608.4353(3) if |
834 | action is to be taken without a member meeting, written notice |
835 | of such person's intent to demand payment if the proposed |
836 | appraisal event is effectuated. |
837 | (b) Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any |
838 | membership interests of such class or series in favor of the |
839 | appraisal event. |
840 | (2) A person who may otherwise be entitled to appraisal |
841 | rights, but who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection |
842 | (1), is not entitled to payment under ss. 608.4351-608.43595. |
843 | 608.4356 Appraisal notice and form.-- |
844 | (1) If the proposed appraisal event becomes effective, the |
845 | limited liability company must deliver a written appraisal |
846 | notice and form required by paragraph (2)(a) to all members who |
847 | satisfied the requirements of s. 608.4355. |
848 | (2) The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the |
849 | date the appraisal event became effective and no later than 10 |
850 | days after such date and must: |
851 | (a) Supply a form that specifies the date that the |
852 | appraisal event became effective and that provides for the |
853 | member to state: |
854 | 1. The member's name and address. |
855 | 2. The number, classes, and series of membership interests |
856 | as to which the member asserts appraisal rights. |
857 | 3. That the member did not vote for the transaction. |
858 | 4. Whether the member accepts the limited liability |
859 | company's offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4. |
860 | 5. If the offer is not accepted, the member's estimated |
861 | fair value of the membership interests and a demand for payment |
862 | of the member's estimated value plus interest. |
863 | (b) State: |
864 | 1. Where the form described in paragraph (a) must be sent. |
865 | 2. A date by which the limited liability company must |
866 | receive the form, which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more |
867 | than 60 days after the date the appraisal notice and form |
868 | described in this subsection are sent, and that the member shall |
869 | have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the |
870 | membership interests unless the form is received by the limited |
871 | liability company by such specified date. |
872 | 3. In the case of membership interests represented by a |
873 | certificate, the location at which certificates for such |
874 | certificated membership interests must be deposited, if that |
875 | action is required by the limited liability company, and the |
876 | date by which those certificates must be deposited, which date |
877 | may not be earlier than the date for receiving the required form |
878 | under subparagraph 2. |
879 | 4. The limited liability company's estimate of the fair |
880 | value of the membership interests. |
881 | 5. An offer to each member who is entitled to appraisal |
882 | rights to pay the limited liability company's estimate of fair |
883 | value set forth in subparagraph 4. |
884 | 6. That, if requested in writing, the limited liability |
885 | company will provide to the member so requesting, within 10 days |
886 | after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of |
887 | members who return the forms by the specified date and the total |
888 | number of membership interests owned by them. |
889 | 7. The date by which the notice to withdraw under s. |
890 | 608.4357 must be received, which date must be within 20 days |
891 | after the date specified in subparagraph 2. |
892 | (c) Be accompanied by: |
893 | 1. Financial statements of the limited liability company |
894 | that issued the membership interests to be appraised, consisting |
895 | of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not |
896 | more than 15 months prior to the date of the limited liability |
897 | company's appraisal notice, an income statement for that year, a |
898 | cash flow statement for that year, and the latest available |
899 | interim financial statements, if any. |
900 | 2. A copy of ss. 608.4351-608.43595. |
901 | 608.4357 Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.-- |
902 | (1) A member who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must |
903 | execute and return the form received pursuant to s. 608.4356(1) |
904 | and, in the case of certificated membership interests and if the |
905 | limited liability company so requires, deposit the member's |
906 | certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the |
907 | date referred to in the notice pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)2. |
908 | Once a member deposits that member's certificates or, in the |
909 | case of uncertificated membership interests, returns the |
910 | executed form described in s. 608.4356(2), the member loses all |
911 | rights as a member, unless the member withdraws pursuant to |
912 | subsection (3). Upon receiving a demand for payment from a |
913 | member who holds an uncertificated membership interest, the |
914 | limited liability company shall make an appropriate notation of |
915 | the demand for payment in its records. |
916 | (2) The limited liability company may restrict the |
917 | transfer of such membership interests from the date the member |
918 | delivers the items required by subsection (1). |
919 | (3) A member who has complied with subsection (1) may |
920 | nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw |
921 | from the appraisal process by so notifying the limited liability |
922 | company in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal notice |
923 | pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)7. A member who fails to so |
924 | withdraw from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw |
925 | without the limited liability company's written consent. |
926 | (4) A member who does not execute and return the form and, |
927 | in the case of certificated membership interests, deposit that |
928 | member's certificates, if so required by the limited liability |
929 | company, each by the date set forth in the notice described in |
930 | subsection (2), shall not be entitled to payment under this |
931 | chapter. |
932 | (5) If the member's right to receive fair value is |
933 | terminated other than by the purchase of the membership interest |
934 | by the limited liability company, all rights of the member, with |
935 | respect to such membership interest, shall be reinstated |
936 | effective as of the date the member delivered the items required |
937 | by subsection (1), including the right to receive any |
938 | intervening payment or other distribution with respect to such |
939 | membership interest, or, if any such rights have expired or any |
940 | such distribution other than a cash payment has been completed, |
941 | in lieu thereof at the election of the limited liability |
942 | company, the fair value thereof in cash as determined by the |
943 | limited liability company as of the time of such expiration or |
944 | completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any action or |
945 | proceeding of the limited liability company that may have been |
946 | taken by the limited liability company on or after the date the |
947 | member delivered the items required by subsection (1). |
948 | 608.43575 Member's acceptance of limited liability |
949 | company's offer.-- |
950 | (1) If the member states on the form provided in s. |
951 | 608.4356(1) that the member accepts the offer of the limited |
952 | liability company to pay the limited liability company's |
953 | estimated fair value for the membership interest, the limited |
954 | liability company shall make such payment to the member within |
955 | 90 days after the limited liability company's receipt of the |
956 | items required by s. 608.4357(1). |
957 | (2) Upon payment of the agreed value, the member shall |
958 | cease to have any interest in the membership interest. |
959 | 608.4358 Procedure if member is dissatisfied with offer.-- |
960 | (1) A member who is dissatisfied with the limited |
961 | liability company's offer as set forth pursuant to s. |
962 | 608.4356(2)(b)5. must notify the limited liability company on |
963 | the form provided pursuant to s. 608.4356(1) of the member's |
964 | estimate of the fair value of the membership interest and demand |
965 | payment of that estimate plus interest. |
966 | (2) A member who fails to notify the limited liability |
967 | company in writing of the member's demand to be paid the |
968 | member's estimate of the fair value plus interest under |
969 | subsection (1) within the timeframe set forth in s. |
970 | 608.4356(2)(b)2. waives the right to demand payment under this |
971 | section and shall be entitled only to the payment offered by the |
972 | limited liability company pursuant to s. 608.4356(2)(b)5. |
973 | 608.43585 Court action.-- |
974 | (1) If a member makes demand for payment under s. 608.4358 |
975 | which remains unsettled, the limited liability company shall |
976 | commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment |
977 | demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the |
978 | membership interest and accrued interest. If the limited |
979 | liability company does not commence the proceeding within the |
980 | 60-day period, any member who has made a demand pursuant to s. |
981 | 608.4358 may commence the proceeding in the name of the limited |
982 | liability company. |
983 | (2) The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate |
984 | court of the county in which the limited liability company's |
985 | principal office in this state is located or, if none, the |
986 | county in which its registered agent is located. If the limited |
987 | liability company is a foreign limited liability company without |
988 | a registered agent in this state, the proceeding shall be |
989 | commenced in the county in this state in which the principal |
990 | office or registered agent of the domestic limited liability |
991 | company was located at the time of the appraisal event. |
992 | (3) All members, whether or not residents of this state, |
993 | whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to the |
994 | proceeding as in an action against their membership interests. |
995 | The limited liability company shall serve a copy of the initial |
996 | pleading in such proceeding upon each member party who is a |
997 | resident of this state in the manner provided by law for the |
998 | service of a summons and complaint and upon each nonresident |
999 | member party by registered or certified mail or by publication |
1000 | as provided by law. |
1001 | (4) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding |
1002 | is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. If |
1003 | it so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons as |
1004 | appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the |
1005 | question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers |
1006 | described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to |
1007 | the order. The members demanding appraisal rights are entitled |
1008 | to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil |
1009 | proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial. |
1010 | (5) Each member made a party to the proceeding is entitled |
1011 | to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such member's |
1012 | membership interests, plus interest, as found by the court. |
1013 | (6) The limited liability company shall pay each such |
1014 | member the amount found to be due within 10 days after final |
1015 | determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment, |
1016 | the member shall cease to have any interest in the membership |
1017 | interests. |
1018 | 608.4359 Court costs and counsel fees.-- |
1019 | (1) The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine |
1020 | all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable |
1021 | compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. |
1022 | The court shall assess the costs against the limited liability |
1023 | company, except that the court may assess costs against all or |
1024 | some of the members demanding appraisal, in amounts the court |
1025 | finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such members |
1026 | acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with |
1027 | respect to the rights provided by this chapter. |
1028 | (2) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess |
1029 | the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective |
1030 | parties, in amounts the court finds equitable: |
1031 | (a) Against the limited liability company and in favor of |
1032 | any or all members demanding appraisal if the court finds the |
1033 | limited liability company did not substantially comply with ss. |
1034 | 608.4353 and 608.4356; or |
1035 | (b) Against either the limited liability company or a |
1036 | member demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the |
1037 | court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses |
1038 | are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good |
1039 | faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter. |
1040 | (3) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the |
1041 | services of counsel for any member were of substantial benefit |
1042 | to other members similarly situated, and that the fees for those |
1043 | services should not be assessed against the limited liability |
1044 | company, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees to |
1045 | be paid out of the amounts awarded the members who were |
1046 | benefited. |
1047 | (4) To the extent the limited liability company fails to |
1048 | make a required payment pursuant to s. 608.43575, the member may |
1049 | sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful, |
1050 | shall be entitled to recover from the limited liability company |
1051 | all costs and expenses of the suit, including attorney fees. |
1052 | 608.43595 Limitation on limited liability company |
1053 | payment.-- |
1054 | (1) No payment shall be made to a member seeking appraisal |
1055 | rights if, at the time of payment, the limited liability company |
1056 | is unable to meet the distribution standards of s. 608.428. In |
1057 | such event, the member shall, at the member's option: |
1058 | (a) Withdraw the notice of intent to assert appraisal |
1059 | rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn with the |
1060 | consent of the limited liability company; or |
1061 | (b) Retain the status as a claimant against the limited |
1062 | liability company and, if the limited liability company is |
1063 | liquidated, be subordinated to the rights of creditors of the |
1064 | limited liability company but have rights superior to the |
1065 | members not asserting appraisal rights and if it is not |
1066 | liquidated, retain the right to be paid for the membership |
1067 | interest, which right the limited liability company shall be |
1068 | obliged to satisfy when the restrictions of this section do not |
1069 | apply. |
1070 | (2) The member shall exercise the option under paragraph |
1071 | (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) by written notice filed with the |
1072 | limited liability company within 30 days after the limited |
1073 | liability company has given written notice that the payment for |
1074 | the membership interests cannot be made because of the |
1075 | restrictions of this section. If the member fails to exercise |
1076 | the option, the member shall be deemed to have withdrawn the |
1077 | notice of intent to assert appraisal rights. |
1078 | Section 6. Subsection (1), paragraphs (a), (d), (e), and |
1079 | (f) of subsection (3), and paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of |
1080 | section 608.438, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1081 | 608.438 Merger of limited liability company.-- |
1082 | (1) As used in this section and ss. 608.4381-608.4383 |
1083 | 608.4384, the term "other business entity" or "another business |
1084 | entity" means includes a corporation, a limited liability |
1085 | company, a common law or business trust or association, a real |
1086 | estate investment trust, a common law trust, an unincorporated |
1087 | business, a general partnership, including a limited liability |
1088 | partnership, a limited partnership, including a limited |
1089 | liability partnership, a limited liability company other than a |
1090 | limited liability company organized under the laws of this |
1091 | chapter, or any other domestic or foreign entity that is |
1092 | organized under a governing law or other formed pursuant to the |
1093 | requirements of applicable law. |
1094 | (3) The plan of merger shall set forth: |
1095 | (a) The name of each limited liability company and the |
1096 | name and jurisdiction of formation, organization, or |
1097 | incorporation of each other business entity planning to merge, |
1098 | and the name of the surviving or resulting limited liability |
1099 | company or other business entity into which each other limited |
1100 | liability company or other business entity plans to merge, which |
1101 | is, in this section and in ss. 608.4381-608.4383 608.4384, |
1102 | designated as the surviving entity. |
1103 | (d) If a partnership is to be the surviving entity, the |
1104 | names and business addresses of the general partners of the |
1105 | surviving entity. |
1106 | (e) If a limited liability company is to be the surviving |
1107 | entity, and management thereof is vested in one or more managers |
1108 | or managing members, the names and business addresses of such |
1109 | managers or managing members. |
1110 | (d)(f) All statements required to be set forth in the plan |
1111 | of merger by the laws under which each other business entity |
1112 | that is a party to the merger is formed, organized, or |
1113 | incorporated. |
1114 | (4) The plan of merger may set forth: |
1115 | (d) A statement of, or a statement of the method of |
1116 | determining, the "fair value," as defined in s. 608.4351 |
1117 | 608.4384(1)(b), of an interest in any domestic limited liability |
1118 | company that is a party to the merger. |
1119 | Section 7. Subsection (2), paragraphs (c), (d), (e), and |
1120 | (f) of subsection (4), and subsection (6) of section 608.4381, |
1121 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1122 | 608.4381 Action on plan of merger.-- |
1123 | (2) In addition to the approval required by subsection |
1124 | (1), if the surviving entity is a partnership or limited |
1125 | partnership, no member of a limited liability company that is a |
1126 | party to the merger shall, as a result of the merger, become a |
1127 | general partner of such partnership or limited partnership the |
1128 | surviving entity unless such member specifically consents in |
1129 | writing to becoming a general partner of such partnership or |
1130 | limited partnership, the surviving entity and unless such |
1131 | written consent is obtained from each such member who, as a |
1132 | result of the merger, would become a general partner of the |
1133 | surviving entity, such merger shall not become effective under |
1134 | s. 608.4383. Any member providing such consent in writing shall |
1135 | be deemed to have voted in favor of the plan of merger for |
1136 | purposes of ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384. |
1137 | (4) The notification required by subsection (3) shall be |
1138 | in writing and shall include: |
1139 | (c) The statement or statements required by ss. 608.4351- |
1140 | 608.43595 regarding availability of appraisal rights, if any, to |
1141 | members of the limited liability company A clear and concise |
1142 | statement that, if the plan of merger is effected, members |
1143 | dissenting therefrom may be entitled, if they comply with the |
1144 | provisions of s. 608.4384 regarding the rights of dissenting |
1145 | members, to be paid the fair value of their interests, which |
1146 | shall be accompanied by a copy of s. 608.4384. |
1147 | (d) A statement of, or a statement of the method of |
1148 | determining, the "fair value," as defined in s. 608.4384(1)(b), |
1149 | of an interest in the limited liability company, in the case of |
1150 | a limited liability company in which management is not reserved |
1151 | to its members, as determined by the managers of such limited |
1152 | liability company, which statement may consist of a reference to |
1153 | the applicable provisions of such limited liability company's |
1154 | articles of organization or operating agreement that determine |
1155 | the fair value of an interest in the limited liability company |
1156 | for such purposes, and which shall constitute an offer by the |
1157 | limited liability company to purchase at such fair value any |
1158 | interests of a "dissenter," as defined in s. 608.4384(1)(a), |
1159 | unless and until such dissenter's right to receive the fair |
1160 | value of the dissenter's interests in the limited liability |
1161 | company is terminated pursuant to s. 608.4384(8). |
1162 | (d)(e) The date on which such notification was mailed or |
1163 | delivered to the members. |
1164 | (e)(f) Any other information concerning the plan of |
1165 | merger. |
1166 | (6) A plan of merger may provide for the manner, if any, |
1167 | in which the plan of merger may be amended at any time before |
1168 | the effective date of the merger, except after the approval of |
1169 | the plan of merger by the members of a limited liability company |
1170 | that is a party to the merger, the plan of merger may not be |
1171 | amended to: |
1172 | (a) Change the amount or kind of interests, partnership |
1173 | interests, shares, obligations, other securities, cash, rights, |
1174 | or any other property to be received by the members of such |
1175 | limited liability company in exchange for or on conversion of |
1176 | their interests; |
1177 | (b) If the surviving entity is a limited liability |
1178 | company, change any term of the articles of organization or the |
1179 | operating agreement of the surviving entity, except for changes |
1180 | that otherwise could be adopted without the approval of the |
1181 | members of the surviving entity; |
1182 | (c) If the surviving entity is not a limited liability |
1183 | company, change any term of the articles of incorporation or |
1184 | comparable governing document of the surviving entity, except |
1185 | for changes that otherwise could be adopted by the board of |
1186 | directors or comparable representatives of the surviving entity; |
1187 | or |
1188 | (d) Change any of the terms and conditions of the plan of |
1189 | merger if any such change, alone or in the aggregate, would |
1190 | materially and adversely affect the members, or any class or |
1191 | group of members, of such limited liability company. |
1192 |
|
1193 | If an amendment to a plan of merger is made in accordance the |
1194 | plan and articles of merger have been filed with the Department |
1195 | of State, an amended certificate articles of merger executed by |
1196 | each limited liability company and other business entity that is |
1197 | a party to the merger shall be filed with the Department of |
1198 | State prior to the effective date of the merger. |
1199 | Section 8. Section 608.4382, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1200 | to read: |
1201 | 608.4382 Certificate Articles of merger.-- |
1202 | (1) After a plan of merger is approved by each limited |
1203 | liability company and each other business entity that is a party |
1204 | to the merger, the surviving entity shall deliver to the |
1205 | Department of State for filing a certificate articles of merger, |
1206 | which shall be executed by each limited liability company and by |
1207 | each other business entity as required by applicable law, and |
1208 | which shall set forth: |
1209 | (a) The plan of merger. |
1210 | (b) A statement that the plan of merger was approved by |
1211 | each limited liability company that is a party to the merger in |
1212 | accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter, and, |
1213 | if applicable, a statement that the written consent of each |
1214 | member of such limited liability company who, as a result of the |
1215 | merger, becomes a general partner of the surviving entity has |
1216 | been obtained pursuant to s. 608.4381(2). |
1217 | (c) A statement that the plan of merger was approved by |
1218 | each domestic partnership that is a party to the merger in |
1219 | accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 620. |
1220 | (d) A statement that the plan of merger was approved by |
1221 | each domestic corporation that is a party to the merger in |
1222 | accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 607. |
1223 | (e) A statement that the plan of merger was approved by |
1224 | each other business entity that is a party to the merger, other |
1225 | than limited liability companies, partnerships, and corporations |
1226 | formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of this state, |
1227 | in accordance with the applicable laws of the state, country, or |
1228 | jurisdiction under which such other business entity is formed, |
1229 | organized, or incorporated. |
1230 | (f) The effective date of the merger, which may be on or |
1231 | after the date of filing the certificate articles of merger, |
1232 | subject to the limitations in s. 608.409(2),; provided, if the |
1233 | certificate articles of merger does do not provide for an |
1234 | effective date of the merger, the effective date shall be the |
1235 | date on which the certificate articles of merger is are filed. |
1236 | (g) If the surviving entity is another business entity |
1237 | formed, organized, or incorporated under the laws of any state, |
1238 | country, or jurisdiction other than this state: |
1239 | 1. The address, including street and number, if any, of |
1240 | its principal office under the laws of the state, country, or |
1241 | jurisdiction in which it was formed, organized, or incorporated. |
1242 | 2. If the surviving entity is a foreign entity and is not |
1243 | authorized to transact business in this state, a statement that |
1244 | the surviving entity appoints is deemed to have appointed the |
1245 | Secretary of State as its agent for service of process in a |
1246 | proceeding to enforce obligations any obligation or the rights |
1247 | of dissenting members of each limited liability company that |
1248 | merged into such entity, including any appraisal rights of its |
1249 | members under ss. 608.4351-608.43595, and the street and mailing |
1250 | address of an office which the Department of State may use for |
1251 | purposes of s. 48.181 is a party to the merger. |
1252 | 3. A statement that the surviving entity has agreed to |
1253 | promptly pay to any members with appraisal rights the dissenting |
1254 | members of each limited liability company that is a party to the |
1255 | merger the amount, if any, to which such dissenting members are |
1256 | entitled under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384. |
1257 | (2) A copy of the certificate articles of merger, |
1258 | certified by the Department of State, may be filed in the |
1259 | official records of any office of the official who is the |
1260 | recording officer of each county in this state in which any real |
1261 | property of a party to the merger holds an interest in real |
1262 | property other than the surviving entity is situated. |
1263 | Section 9. Subsections (2), (3), and (7) of section |
1264 | 608.4383, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1265 | 608.4383 Effect of merger.--When a merger becomes |
1266 | effective: |
1267 | (2) The title to all real estate and other property, or |
1268 | any interest therein, owned by each domestic limited liability |
1269 | company and other business entity that is a party to the merger |
1270 | is vested in the surviving entity without reversion or |
1271 | impairment by reason of this chapter. The surviving entity shall |
1272 | record a certified copy of the articles of merger in any county |
1273 | in which a merging entity holds an interest in real property. |
1274 | (3) The surviving entity shall thereafter be responsible |
1275 | and liable for all the liabilities and obligations of each |
1276 | limited liability company and other business entity that is a |
1277 | party to the merger, including liabilities arising out of the |
1278 | appraisal rights under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 of dissenters with |
1279 | respect to such merger under applicable law. |
1280 | (7) The interests, partnership and membership interests, |
1281 | shares, obligations, or other securities and other interests, |
1282 | and the rights to acquire such interests, partnership interests, |
1283 | shares, obligations, or other securities and other interests, of |
1284 | each limited liability company and other business entity that is |
1285 | a party to the merger shall be converted into interests, |
1286 | partnership and membership interests, shares, obligations, or |
1287 | other securities and other interests, or rights to such |
1288 | securities, obligations, or other interests, of the surviving |
1289 | entity or any other limited liability company or other business |
1290 | entity or, in whole or in part, into cash or other property as |
1291 | provided in the plan of merger, and the former members of each |
1292 | limited liability company merging into another business entity |
1293 | holders of interests, partnership interests, shares, |
1294 | obligations, or other securities, or rights to such securities, |
1295 | shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of |
1296 | merger and to their appraisal rights as dissenters, if any, |
1297 | under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 s. 608.4384, ss. 607.1301-607.1320, |
1298 | s. 620.205, or other applicable law. |
1299 | Section 10. Section 608.439, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1300 | to read: |
1301 | 608.439 Conversion of certain entities to a limited |
1302 | liability company.-- |
1303 | (1) As used in this section, the term "other business |
1304 | entity" or "another business entity" means a common law or |
1305 | business trust or association;, a real estate investment trust;, |
1306 | a general partnership common law trust, or any other |
1307 | unincorporated business, including a limited liability |
1308 | partnership;, a limited partnership, whether general (including |
1309 | a registered limited liability limited partnership;) or any |
1310 | other domestic or foreign entity that is organized under a |
1311 | governing law or other applicable law, provided such term shall |
1312 | not include a domestic limited (including a registered limited |
1313 | liability limited partnership) or a foreign limited liability |
1314 | company. |
1315 | (2) Any other business entity may convert to a domestic |
1316 | limited liability company if the conversion is permitted by the |
1317 | laws of the jurisdiction that enacted the statute or other |
1318 | applicable law governing the other business entity and the other |
1319 | business entity complies with such laws and the requirements of |
1320 | this section in effecting the conversion. The other business |
1321 | entity shall file with by complying with subsection (8) and |
1322 | filing in the Department of State in accordance with s. |
1323 | 608.4081: |
1324 | (a) A certificate of conversion to a limited liability |
1325 | company that has been executed by one or more authorized persons |
1326 | in accordance with s. 608.408.; and |
1327 | (b) Articles of organization that comply with s. 608.407 |
1328 | and have been executed by one or more authorized persons in |
1329 | accordance with s. 608.408. |
1330 | (3) The certificate of conversion to a limited liability |
1331 | company shall state: |
1332 | (a) The date on which and jurisdiction in which the other |
1333 | entity was first organized created, formed, or otherwise came |
1334 | into being and, if it has changed, its jurisdiction immediately |
1335 | prior to its conversion to a domestic limited liability |
1336 | company.; |
1337 | (b) The name of the other entity immediately prior to the |
1338 | filing of the certificate of conversion. to a limited liability |
1339 | company; |
1340 | (c) The name of the limited liability company as set forth |
1341 | in its articles of organization filed in accordance with |
1342 | subsection (2).; and |
1343 | (d) Subject to the limitations in s. 608.409(2), the |
1344 | delayed future effective date or time (which shall be a date or |
1345 | time certain) of the conversion to a limited liability company |
1346 | if it is not to be effective upon the filing of the certificate |
1347 | of conversion to a limited liability company and the articles of |
1348 | organization, provided such delayed effective date and time may |
1349 | not be different than the effective date of the articles of |
1350 | organization. |
1351 | (4) Upon the filing in the Department of State of the |
1352 | certificate of conversion to a limited liability company and the |
1353 | articles of organization or upon the delayed future effective |
1354 | date or time of the certificate of conversion to a limited |
1355 | liability company and the articles of organization, the other |
1356 | entity shall be converted into a domestic limited liability |
1357 | company and the limited liability company shall thereafter be |
1358 | subject to all of the provisions of this chapter, except that |
1359 | notwithstanding s. 608.409, the existence of the limited |
1360 | liability company shall be deemed to have commenced when on the |
1361 | date the other entity commenced its existence in the |
1362 | jurisdiction in which the other entity was first organized |
1363 | created, formed, incorporated, or otherwise came into being. |
1364 | (5) The conversion of any other entity into a domestic |
1365 | limited liability company shall not affect any obligations or |
1366 | liabilities of the other entity incurred prior to its conversion |
1367 | into to a domestic limited liability company or the personal |
1368 | liability of any person incurred prior to such conversion. |
1369 | (6) When any conversion becomes effective under this |
1370 | section, for all purposes of the laws of this state, all of the |
1371 | rights, privileges, and powers of the other entity that has |
1372 | converted, and all property, real, personal, and mixed, and all |
1373 | debts due to such other entity, as well as all other things and |
1374 | causes of action belonging to such other entity, shall be vested |
1375 | in the domestic limited liability company into which it was |
1376 | converted and shall thereafter be the property of the domestic |
1377 | limited liability company as they were of the other entity that |
1378 | has converted, and the title to any real property vested by deed |
1379 | or otherwise in such other entity shall not revert or be in any |
1380 | way impaired by reason of this chapter, but all rights of |
1381 | creditors and all liens upon any property of such other entity |
1382 | shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and |
1383 | duties of the other entity that has converted shall thenceforth |
1384 | attach to the domestic limited liability company and may be |
1385 | enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts, |
1386 | liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by it. |
1387 | (7) Unless otherwise agreed, or as required under |
1388 | applicable non-Florida law, the converting entity shall not be |
1389 | required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and |
1390 | distribute its assets, and the conversion shall not constitute a |
1391 | dissolution of the converting such entity and shall constitute a |
1392 | continuation of the existence of the converting entity in the |
1393 | form of a domestic limited liability company. |
1394 | (8) Prior to filing a certificate of conversion to limited |
1395 | liability company with the Department of State, the conversion |
1396 | shall be approved in the manner provided for by the document, |
1397 | instrument, agreement, or other writing, as the case may be, |
1398 | governing the internal affairs of the other entity and the |
1399 | conduct of its business or by applicable law, as appropriate, |
1400 | and the articles of organization or operating agreement shall be |
1401 | approved by the same authorization required to approve the |
1402 | conversion. As part of such an approval, a plan of conversion or |
1403 | other record may describe the manner and basis of converting the |
1404 | shares, partnership interests, limited liability company |
1405 | interests, obligations, or securities of, or other interests in, |
1406 | the other business entity which is to be converted, or any |
1407 | rights to acquire any such shares, interests, obligations, or |
1408 | other securities, into limited liability company interests, |
1409 | obligations, or other securities of the domestic limited |
1410 | liability company, or rights to acquire interests, obligations, |
1411 | or other securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other |
1412 | consideration. Such a plan or other record may also contain |
1413 | other provisions relating to the conversion, including without |
1414 | limitation the right of the other business entity to abandon a |
1415 | proposed conversion, or an effective date for the conversion |
1416 | that is not inconsistent with paragraph (3)(d). |
1417 | (9) The provisions of this section shall not be construed |
1418 | to limit the accomplishment of a change in the law governing, or |
1419 | the domicile of, any other entity to this state by any other |
1420 | means provided for in the articles of organization or operating |
1421 | agreement or other agreement or as otherwise permitted by law, |
1422 | including by the amendment of the articles of organization or |
1423 | operating agreement or other agreement. |
1424 | Section 11. Sections 608.4401, 608.4402, 608.4403, and |
1425 | 608.4404, Florida Statutes, are created to read: |
1426 | 608.4401 Conversion of a domestic limited liability |
1427 | company into another business entity.-- |
1428 | (1) As used in this section and ss. 608.4402, 608.4403, |
1429 | and 608.4404, the term "other business entity" or "another |
1430 | business entity" means a corporation; a common law or business |
1431 | trust or association; a real estate investment trust; a general |
1432 | partnership, including a limited liability partnership; a |
1433 | limited partnership, including a limited liability limited |
1434 | partnership; or any other domestic or foreign entity that is |
1435 | organized under a governing law or other applicable law, |
1436 | provided such term shall not include a domestic limited |
1437 | liability company. |
1438 | (2) Pursuant to a plan of conversion complying and |
1439 | approved in accordance with this section and s. 608.4402, a |
1440 | domestic limited liability company may convert to another |
1441 | business entity organized under the laws of this state or any |
1442 | other state, the United States, a foreign country, or any other |
1443 | foreign jurisdiction, if: |
1444 | (a) The domestic limited liability company converting to |
1445 | the other business entity complies with the applicable |
1446 | provisions of this chapter and any applicable terms in its |
1447 | articles of organization and operating agreement. |
1448 | (b) The conversion is permitted by the laws of the |
1449 | jurisdiction that enacted the law or other applicable law under |
1450 | which the other business entity is governed and the other |
1451 | business entity complies with such laws in effecting the |
1452 | conversion. |
1453 | (3) The plan of conversion shall set forth: |
1454 | (a) The name of the domestic limited liability company and |
1455 | the name and jurisdiction of the other business entity into |
1456 | which the domestic limited liability company is to be converted. |
1457 | (b) The terms and conditions of the conversion, including |
1458 | the manner and basis of converting the limited liability company |
1459 | interests or other securities, or any rights to acquire limited |
1460 | liability company interests or other securities, of the domestic |
1461 | limited liability company into the partnership interests, |
1462 | shares, obligations, securities, or other interests in the other |
1463 | business entity, or any rights to acquire any partnership |
1464 | interests, shares, obligations, securities, or other interests, |
1465 | or, in whole or in part, into cash or other consideration. |
1466 | (c) The statements required to be set forth in the plan of |
1467 | conversion by the laws under which the other business entity is |
1468 | governed. |
1469 | (4) The plan of conversion shall include, or have |
1470 | attached, the articles, certificate, registration, or other |
1471 | organizational document by which the other business entity has |
1472 | been organized under its governing law. |
1473 | (5) A plan of conversion may provide for the manner, if |
1474 | any, in which the plan of conversion may be amended at any time |
1475 | before the effective date of the conversion, except after the |
1476 | approval of the plan of conversion by the members of the limited |
1477 | liability company to be converted, the plan of conversion may |
1478 | not be amended to: |
1479 | (a) Change the amount or kind of partnership interests, |
1480 | shares, obligations, securities, cash, rights, or any other |
1481 | consideration to be received by the members of such limited |
1482 | liability company in exchange for or on conversion of their |
1483 | member interests in or other securities of the limited liability |
1484 | company; |
1485 | (b) Change any term of the articles of incorporation or |
1486 | organization, bylaws, partnership or operating agreement, or |
1487 | comparable governing document of the surviving entity, except |
1488 | for changes that otherwise could be adopted without approval of |
1489 | the members approving the plan of conversion; or |
1490 | (c) Change any of the terms and conditions of the plan of |
1491 | conversion if any such change, alone or in the aggregate, would |
1492 | materially and adversely affect the members, or any class or |
1493 | group of members, of such limited liability company. |
1494 |
|
1495 | If an amendment to a plan of conversion is made in accordance |
1496 | with the plan of conversion and a certificate of conversion has |
1497 | been filed with the Department of State, an amended certificate |
1498 | of conversion executed by the limited liability company shall be |
1499 | filed with the Department of State prior to the effective date |
1500 | of the conversion. |
1501 | (6) The plan of conversion may also set forth any other |
1502 | provisions relating to the conversion, including without |
1503 | limitation a statement of the method of determining, the fair |
1504 | value, as defined in s 608.4351, of an interest in the limited |
1505 | liability company. |
1506 | 608.4402 Action on plan of conversion.-- |
1507 | (1) Unless the articles of organization or the operating |
1508 | agreement of a limited liability company requires a greater than |
1509 | majority vote, the plan of conversion shall be approved in |
1510 | writing by a majority of the managers who are members of a |
1511 | converting limited liability company in which management is not |
1512 | reserved to its members. If no manager is a member, the plan of |
1513 | conversion shall be approved by vote of the members as set forth |
1514 | in this section. Unless the articles of organization or the |
1515 | operating agreement of the converting limited liability company |
1516 | requires a greater than majority vote or provides for another |
1517 | method of determining the voting rights of each of its members, |
1518 | and whether or not management is reserved to its members, the |
1519 | plan of conversion shall be approved in writing by a majority- |
1520 | in-interest of the members of the converting limited liability |
1521 | company and, if applicable, the vote of each member shall be |
1522 | weighted in accordance with s. 608.4231, provided, unless the |
1523 | articles of organization or the operating agreement of the |
1524 | converting limited liability company requires a greater than |
1525 | majority vote or provides for another method of determining the |
1526 | voting rights of each of its members, if there is more than one |
1527 | class or group of members, the conversion shall be approved by a |
1528 | majority-in-interest of the members of each such class or group, |
1529 | and, if applicable, the vote of each member shall be weighted in |
1530 | accordance with s. 608.4231. |
1531 | (2) In addition to the approval required by subsection |
1532 | (1), if the other business entity is a partnership or limited |
1533 | partnership, no member of a converting limited liability company |
1534 | shall become a general partner of such partnership or limited |
1535 | partnership as a result of the conversion unless such member |
1536 | specifically consents in writing to becoming a general partner |
1537 | of such partnership or limited partnership, and, unless such |
1538 | written consent is obtained from each such member, the |
1539 | conversion shall not become effective under s. 608.4404. Any |
1540 | member providing such consent in writing shall also be deemed to |
1541 | have voted in favor of the plan of conversion for purposes of |
1542 | ss. 608.4351-608.43595. |
1543 | (3) All members of the limited liability company to be |
1544 | converted shall be given written notice of any meeting or other |
1545 | action with respect to the approval of a plan of conversion as |
1546 | provided in subsections (4) and (5), not fewer than 30 or more |
1547 | than 60 days before the date of the meeting at which the plan of |
1548 | conversion shall be submitted for approval by the members of |
1549 | such limited liability company, provided, if the plan of |
1550 | conversion is submitted to the members of the limited liability |
1551 | company for their written approval or other action without a |
1552 | meeting, such notification shall be given to each member not |
1553 | fewer than 30 or more than 60 days before the effective date of |
1554 | the conversion. Pursuant to s. 608.455, the notification |
1555 | required by this subsection may be waived in writing by any |
1556 | person entitled to such notification. |
1557 | (4) The notification required by subsection (3) shall be |
1558 | in writing and shall include: |
1559 | (a) The date, time, and place of the meeting, if any, at |
1560 | which the plan of conversion is to be submitted for approval by |
1561 | the members of the limited liability company or, if the plan of |
1562 | conversion is to be submitted for written approval or by other |
1563 | action without a meeting, a statement to that effect. |
1564 | (b) A copy or summary of the plan of conversion. |
1565 | (c) The statement or statements required by ss. 608.4351- |
1566 | 608.43595 concerning availability of appraisal rights, if any, |
1567 | to members of the limited liability company. |
1568 | (d) The date on which such notification was mailed or |
1569 | delivered to the members. |
1570 | (e) Any other information concerning the plan of |
1571 | conversion. |
1572 | (5) The notification required by subsection (3) shall be |
1573 | deemed to be given at the earliest date of: |
1574 | (a) The date such notification is received; |
1575 | (b) Five days after the date such notification is |
1576 | deposited in the United States mail addressed to the member at |
1577 | the member's address as it appears in the books and records of |
1578 | the limited liability company, with postage thereon prepaid; |
1579 | (c) The date shown on the return receipt, if sent by |
1580 | registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the |
1581 | receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; or |
1582 | (d) The date such notification is given in accordance with |
1583 | the provisions of the articles of organization or the operating |
1584 | agreement of the limited liability company. |
1585 | (6) Unless the converting limited liability company's |
1586 | articles of organization or operating agreement or the plan of |
1587 | conversion provide otherwise, notwithstanding the prior approval |
1588 | of the plan of conversion by the managers or members of a |
1589 | converting limited liability company in which management is not |
1590 | reserved to its members, and at any time prior to the filing of |
1591 | the certificate of conversion with the Department of State, the |
1592 | planned conversion may be abandoned, subject to any contractual |
1593 | rights, by such limited liability company by the affirmative |
1594 | vote of a majority of its managers without further action by its |
1595 | members, in accordance with the procedure set forth in the plan |
1596 | of conversion, or if none is set forth in such plan, in the |
1597 | manner determined by the managers of such limited liability |
1598 | company. |
1599 | 608.4403 Certificate of conversion.-- |
1600 | (1) After a plan of conversion is approved by a converting |
1601 | limited liability company, the limited liability company shall |
1602 | deliver to the Department of State for filing a certificate of |
1603 | conversion, which shall be executed by the converting limited |
1604 | liability company, and which shall set forth: |
1605 | (a) A statement that the limited liability company has |
1606 | been converted into another business entity in compliance with |
1607 | this chapter and that the conversion complies with the law or |
1608 | other applicable law governing the other business entity. |
1609 | (b) A statement that the plan of conversion was approved |
1610 | by the converting limited liability company in accordance with |
1611 | this chapter and, if applicable, a statement that the written |
1612 | consent of each member of such limited liability company who, as |
1613 | a result of the conversion, becomes a general partner of the |
1614 | surviving entity has been obtained pursuant to s. 608.4402(2). |
1615 | (c) The effective date of the conversion, which, subject |
1616 | to the limitations in s. 608.409(2), may be on or after the |
1617 | date of filing the certificate of conversion, but which shall |
1618 | not be different than the effective date of the conversion under |
1619 | the laws governing the other business entity into which the |
1620 | limited liability company has been converted. |
1621 | (d) The address, including street and number, if any, of |
1622 | the principal office of the other business entity under the laws |
1623 | of the state, country, or jurisdiction in which such entity was |
1624 | organized. |
1625 | (e) If the other business entity is a foreign entity and |
1626 | is not authorized to transact business in this state, a |
1627 | statement that the other business entity appoints the Secretary |
1628 | of State as its agent for service of process in a proceeding to |
1629 | enforce obligations of the converting limited liability company, |
1630 | including any appraisal rights of its members under ss. |
1631 | 608.4351-608.43595 and the street and mailing address of an |
1632 | office which the Department of State may use for purposes of s. |
1633 | 48.181. |
1634 | (f) A statement that the other business entity has agreed |
1635 | to pay to any members having appraisal rights the amount to |
1636 | which such members are entitled under ss. 608.4351-608.43595. |
1637 | (2) A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by |
1638 | the Department of State, may be filed in the official records of |
1639 | any county in this state in which the converting limited |
1640 | liability company holds an interest in real property. |
1641 | 608.4404 Effect of conversion.--When a conversion becomes |
1642 | effective: |
1643 | (1) A domestic limited liability company that has been |
1644 | converted into another business entity pursuant to this chapter |
1645 | is for all purposes the same entity that existed before the |
1646 | conversion. |
1647 | (2) The title to all real property and other property, or |
1648 | any interest therein, owned by the domestic limited liability |
1649 | company at the time of its conversion into the other business |
1650 | entity remains vested in the converted entity without reversion |
1651 | or impairment by operation of this chapter. |
1652 | (3) The other business entity into which the domestic |
1653 | limited liability company was converted shall continue to be |
1654 | responsible and liable for all the liabilities and obligations |
1655 | of such limited liability company, including any liability to |
1656 | members having appraisal rights under ss. 608.4351-608.43595 |
1657 | with respect to such conversion. |
1658 | (4) Any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by |
1659 | or against any domestic limited liability company that is |
1660 | converted into another business entity may be continued as if |
1661 | the conversion did not occur. If the converted entity is a |
1662 | foreign entity, such entity shall be deemed to have consented to |
1663 | the jurisdiction of the courts of this state to enforce any |
1664 | obligation of the converting domestic limited liability company |
1665 | if, before the conversion, the converting domestic limited |
1666 | liability company was subject to suit in this state on the |
1667 | obligation. A converted entity that is a foreign entity and not |
1668 | authorized to transact business in this state appoints the |
1669 | Department of State as its agent for service of process for |
1670 | purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection, |
1671 | including any appraisal rights of members under ss. 608.4351- |
1672 | 608.43595 to the extent applicable to the conversion. Service on |
1673 | the Department of State under this subsection is made in the |
1674 | same manner and with the same consequences as under s. 48.141. |
1675 | (5) Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the |
1676 | property of a domestic limited liability company that is |
1677 | converted into another business entity under this chapter shall |
1678 | be impaired by such conversion. |
1679 | (6) The member interests, obligations, and other |
1680 | securities, or rights to acquire any member interests, |
1681 | obligations, or other securities, of the domestic limited |
1682 | liability company shall be converted into the shares, |
1683 | partnership interests, interests, obligations, or other |
1684 | securities of the other business entity, including any rights to |
1685 | acquire any such shares, interests, obligations, or other |
1686 | securities, or, in whole or in part, into cash or other |
1687 | consideration as provided in the plan of conversion. The former |
1688 | members of the converting domestic limited liability company |
1689 | shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of |
1690 | conversion and to their appraisal rights, if any, under ss. |
1691 | 608.4351-608.43595 or other applicable law. |
1692 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 608.452, Florida |
1693 | Statutes, is amended, subsections (9) and (10) of said section |
1694 | are renumbered as subsections (10) and (11), respectively, and |
1695 | new subsection (9) is added to said section, to read: |
1696 | 608.452 Fees of the Department of State.--The fees of the |
1697 | Department of State under this chapter are as follows: |
1698 | (3) For filing a certificate articles of merger of limited |
1699 | liability companies or other business entities, $25 per |
1700 | constituent party to the merger, unless a specific fee is |
1701 | required for a party in other applicable law. |
1702 | (9) For filing a certificate of conversion of a limited |
1703 | liability company, $25. |
1704 | Section 13. Subsection (16) of section 617.0302, Florida |
1705 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1706 | 617.0302 Corporate powers.--Every corporation not for |
1707 | profit organized under this act, unless otherwise provided in |
1708 | its articles of incorporation or bylaws, shall have power to: |
1709 | (16) Merge with other corporations or other business |
1710 | entities, both for profit and not for profit, domestic and |
1711 | foreign, if the surviving corporation or other surviving |
1712 | business entity is a corporation not for profit or other |
1713 | business entity that has been organized as a not for profit |
1714 | entity under a governing law or other applicable law that |
1715 | permits such a merger. |
1716 | Section 14. Subsection (5) is added to section 617.1107, |
1717 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1718 | 617.1107 Merger of domestic and foreign corporations.-- |
1719 | (5) Subject to s. 617.0302(16) and other applicable |
1720 | provisions of this chapter, ss. 607.1108, 607.1109, and |
1721 | 607.11101 shall apply to a merger involving a corporation not |
1722 | for profit organized under this act and one or more other |
1723 | business entities identified in s. 607.1108(1). |
1724 | Section 15. Sections 620.1101, 620.1102, 620.1103, |
1725 | 620.1104, 620.1105, 620.1106, 620.1107, 620.1108, 620.1109, |
1726 | 620.1110, 620.1111, 620.1112, 620.1113, 620.1114, 620.1115, |
1727 | 620.1116, 620.1117, 620.1118, 620.1201, 620.1202, 620.1203, |
1728 | 620.1204, 620.1205, 620.1206, 620.1207, 620.1208, 620.1209, |
1729 | 620.1210, 620.1301, 620.1302, 620.1303, 620.1304, 620.1305, |
1730 | 620.1306, 620.1401, 620.1402, 620.1403, 620.1404, 620.1405, |
1731 | 620.1406, 620.1407, 620.1408, 620.1501, 620.1502, 620.1503, |
1732 | 620.1504, 620.1505, 620.1506, 620.1507, 620.1508, 620.1509, |
1733 | 620.1601, 620.1602, 620.1603, 620.1604, 620.1605, 620.1606, |
1734 | 620.1607, 620.1701, 620.1702, 620.1703, 620.1704, 620.1801, |
1735 | 620.1802, 620.1803, 620.1804, 620.1805, 620.1806, 620.1807, |
1736 | 620.1808, 620.1809, 620.1810, 620.1811, 620.1812, 620.1813, |
1737 | 620.1901, 620.1902, 620.1903, 620.1904, 620.1905, 620.1906, |
1738 | 620.1907, 620.1908, 620.1909, 620.1910, 620.2001, 620.2002, |
1739 | 620.2003, 620.2004, 620.2005, 620.2101, 620.2102, 620.2103, |
1740 | 620.2104, 620.2105, 620.2106, 620.2107, 620.2108, 620.2109, |
1741 | 620.2110, 620.2111, 620.2112, 620.2113, 620.2114, 620.2115, |
1742 | 620.2116, 620.2117, 620.2118, 620.2119, 620.2120, 620.2121, |
1743 | 620.2122, 620.2123, 620.2124, 620.2125, 620.2201, 620.2202, |
1744 | 620.2203, 620.2204, and 620.2205, Florida Statutes, are created |
1745 | to read: |
1746 | 620.1101 Popular name.--This section and sections |
1747 | 620.1102-620.2205 may be cited as the "Florida Revised Uniform |
1748 | Limited Partnership Act of 2005." |
1749 | 620.1102 Definitions.--As used in this act: |
1750 | (1) "Act" means the Florida Revised Uniform Limited |
1751 | Partnership Act of 2005, as amended. |
1752 | (2) "Certificate of limited partnership" means the |
1753 | certificate required by s. 620.1201. The term includes the |
1754 | certificate as amended or restated. |
1755 | (3) "Contribution," except in the phrase "right of |
1756 | contribution," means any benefit provided by a person to a |
1757 | limited partnership in order to become a partner or in the |
1758 | person's capacity as a partner. |
1759 | (4) "Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person that is the |
1760 | subject of: |
1761 | (a) An order for relief under Title 11 U.S.C. or a |
1762 | comparable order under a successor statute of general |
1763 | application; or |
1764 | (b) A comparable order under federal, state, or foreign |
1765 | law governing insolvency. |
1766 | (5) "Designated office" means: |
1767 | (a) With respect to a limited partnership, the office that |
1768 | the limited partnership is required to designate and maintain |
1769 | under s. 620.1114. |
1770 | (b) With respect to a foreign limited partnership, its |
1771 | principal office. |
1772 | (6) "Distribution" means a transfer of money or other |
1773 | property from a limited partnership to a partner in the |
1774 | partner's capacity as a partner or to a transferee on account of |
1775 | a transferable interest owned by the transferee. |
1776 | (7) "Foreign limited liability limited partnership" means |
1777 | a foreign limited partnership whose general partners have |
1778 | limited liability for the obligations of the foreign limited |
1779 | partnership under a provision similar to s. 620.1404(3). |
1780 | (8) "Foreign limited partnership" means a partnership |
1781 | formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state |
1782 | and required by those laws to have one or more general partners |
1783 | and one or more limited partners. The term includes a foreign |
1784 | limited liability limited partnership. |
1785 | (9) "General partner" means: |
1786 | (a) With respect to a limited partnership, a person that: |
1787 | 1. Becomes a general partner under s. 620.1401; or |
1788 | 2. Was a general partner in a limited partnership when the |
1789 | limited partnership became subject to this act under s. |
1790 | 620.2204(1) or (2). |
1791 | (b) With respect to a foreign limited partnership, a |
1792 | person that has rights, powers, and obligations similar to those |
1793 | of a general partner in a limited partnership. |
1794 | (10) "Limited liability limited partnership," except in |
1795 | the phrase "foreign limited liability limited partnership," |
1796 | means a limited partnership whose certificate of limited |
1797 | partnership states that the limited partnership is a limited |
1798 | liability limited partnership, or which was a limited liability |
1799 | limited partnership when the limited partnership became subject |
1800 | to this act under s. 620.2204(1) or (2). |
1801 | (11) "Limited partner" means: |
1802 | (a) With respect to a limited partnership, a person that: |
1803 | 1. Becomes a limited partner under s. 620.1301; or |
1804 | 2. Was a limited partner in a limited partnership when the |
1805 | limited partnership became subject to this act under subsection |
1806 | 620.2204(1) or (2). |
1807 | (b) With respect to a foreign limited partnership, a |
1808 | person that has rights, powers, and obligations similar to those |
1809 | of a limited partner in a limited partnership. |
1810 | (12) "Limited partnership," except in the phrases "foreign |
1811 | limited partnership" and "foreign limited liability limited |
1812 | partnership," means an entity, having one or more general |
1813 | partners and one or more limited partners, which is formed under |
1814 | this act by two or more persons or becomes subject to this act |
1815 | as the result of a conversion or merger under this act, or which |
1816 | was a limited partnership governed by the laws of this state |
1817 | when this act became a law and became subject to this act under |
1818 | s. 620.2204(1) or (2). The term includes a limited liability |
1819 | limited partnership. |
1820 | (13) "Partner" means a limited partner or general partner. |
1821 | (14) "Partnership agreement" means the partners' |
1822 | agreement, whether oral, implied, in a record, or in any |
1823 | combination thereof, concerning the limited partnership. The |
1824 | term includes the agreement as amended or restated. |
1825 | (15) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business |
1826 | trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, |
1827 | association, joint venture, or government; governmental |
1828 | subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or |
1829 | any other legal or commercial entity. |
1830 | (16) "Person dissociated as a general partner" means a |
1831 | person dissociated as a general partner of a limited |
1832 | partnership. |
1833 | (17) "Principal office" means the office at which the |
1834 | principal executive office of a limited partnership or foreign |
1835 | limited partnership is located, whether or not the office is |
1836 | located in this state. |
1837 | (18) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a |
1838 | tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other |
1839 | medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
1840 | (19) "Registered agent" means the person acting as the |
1841 | registered agent of the limited partnership for service of |
1842 | process and meeting the requirements in s. 620.1114. |
1843 | (20) "Registered office" means the address of the |
1844 | registered agent meeting the requirements of s. 620.1114. |
1845 | (21) "Required information" means the information that a |
1846 | limited partnership is required to maintain under s. 620.1111. |
1847 | (22) "Sign" means to: |
1848 | (a) Execute or adopt a tangible symbol with the present |
1849 | intent to authenticate a record; or |
1850 | (b) Attach or logically associate an electronic symbol, |
1851 | sound, or process to or with a record with the present intent to |
1852 | authenticate the record. |
1853 | (23) "State" means a state of the United States, the |
1854 | District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin |
1855 | Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the |
1856 | jurisdiction of the United States. |
1857 | (24) "Transfer" includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, |
1858 | bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, |
1859 | gift, or transfer by operation of law. |
1860 | (25) "Transferable interest" means a partner's right to |
1861 | receive distributions. |
1862 | (26) "Transferee" means a person to which all or part of a |
1863 | transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the |
1864 | transferor is a partner. |
1865 | 620.1103 Knowledge and notice.-- |
1866 | (1) A person knows a fact if the person has actual |
1867 | knowledge of the fact. |
1868 | (2) A person has notice of a fact if the person: |
1869 | (a) Knows of the fact; |
1870 | (b) Has received a notification of the fact; |
1871 | (c) Has reason to know the fact exists from all of the |
1872 | facts known to the person at the time in question; or |
1873 | (d) Has notice of the fact under subsection (3) or |
1874 | subsection (4). |
1875 | (3) A certificate of limited partnership on file in the |
1876 | Department of State is notice that the partnership is a limited |
1877 | partnership and the persons designated in the certificate as |
1878 | general partners are general partners. Except as otherwise |
1879 | provided in subsection (4), the certificate is not notice of any |
1880 | other fact. |
1881 | (4) A person has notice of: |
1882 | (a) Another person's dissociation as a general partner 90 |
1883 | days after the effective date of an amendment to the certificate |
1884 | of limited partnership which states that the other person has |
1885 | dissociated or 90 days after the effective date of a statement |
1886 | of dissociation pertaining to the other person, whichever occurs |
1887 | first; |
1888 | (b) A limited partnership's dissolution 90 days after the |
1889 | effective date of the certificate of dissolution of the limited |
1890 | partnership; |
1891 | (c) A limited partnership's termination 90 days after the |
1892 | effective date of a statement of termination; |
1893 | (d) A limited partnership's conversion under s. 620.2102 |
1894 | 90 days after the effective date of the certificate of |
1895 | conversion; |
1896 | (e) A merger under s. 620.2106 90 days after the effective |
1897 | date of the certificate of merger; or |
1898 | (f) Any limitations upon the authority of a general |
1899 | partner as set forth in the initial certificate of limited |
1900 | partnership or, if the limitations are added by an amendment or |
1901 | restatement of the certificate of limited partnership, 90 days |
1902 | after the effective date of the amendment or restatement, |
1903 | provided a provision in the certificate of limited partnership |
1904 | limiting the authority of a general partner to transfer real |
1905 | property held in the name of the limited partnership is not |
1906 | notice of the limitation to a person who is not a partner unless |
1907 | the limitation appears in an affidavit, certificate, or other |
1908 | instrument that bears the name of the limited partnership and is |
1909 | recorded in the office for recording transfers of such real |
1910 | property. |
1911 | (5) A person notifies or gives a notification to another |
1912 | person by taking steps reasonably required to inform the other |
1913 | person in the ordinary course, whether or not the other person |
1914 | learns of it. |
1915 | (6) A person receives a notification when the |
1916 | notification: |
1917 | (a) Comes to the person's attention; or |
1918 | (b) Is delivered at the person's place of business or at |
1919 | any other place held out by the person as a place for receiving |
1920 | communications. |
1921 | (7) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (8), a |
1922 | person other than an individual knows, has notice, or receives a |
1923 | notification of a fact for purposes of a particular transaction |
1924 | when the individual conducting the transaction for the person |
1925 | knows, has notice, or receives a notification of the fact, or in |
1926 | any event when the fact would have been brought to the |
1927 | individual's attention if the person had exercised reasonable |
1928 | diligence. A person other than an individual exercises |
1929 | reasonable diligence if such person maintains reasonable |
1930 | routines for communicating significant information to the |
1931 | individual conducting the transaction for the person and there |
1932 | is reasonable compliance with the routines. Reasonable diligence |
1933 | does not require an individual acting for the person to |
1934 | communicate information unless the communication is part of the |
1935 | individual's regular duties or the individual has reason to know |
1936 | of the transaction and that the transaction would be materially |
1937 | affected by the information. |
1938 | (8) A general partner's knowledge, notice, or receipt of a |
1939 | notification of a fact relating to the limited partnership is |
1940 | effective immediately as knowledge of, notice to, or receipt of |
1941 | a notification by the limited partnership, except in the case of |
1942 | a fraud on the limited partnership committed by or with the |
1943 | consent of the general partner. A limited partner's knowledge, |
1944 | notice, or receipt of a notification of a fact relating to the |
1945 | limited partnership is not effective as knowledge of, notice to, |
1946 | or receipt of a notification by the limited partnership. |
1947 | 620.1104 Nature, purpose, and duration of entity.-- |
1948 | (1) A limited partnership is an entity distinct from its |
1949 | partners. A limited partnership is the same entity regardless of |
1950 | whether its certificate states that the limited partnership is a |
1951 | limited liability limited partnership. |
1952 | (2) A limited partnership may be organized under this act |
1953 | for any lawful purpose. |
1954 | (3) A limited partnership has a perpetual duration. |
1955 | 620.1105 Powers.--A limited partnership has the powers to |
1956 | do all things necessary or convenient to carry on its |
1957 | activities, including the power to sue, be sued, and defend in |
1958 | its own name and to maintain an action against a partner for |
1959 | harm caused to the limited partnership by a breach of the |
1960 | partnership agreement or violation of a duty to the partnership. |
1961 | 620.1106 Governing law.--The laws of this state govern |
1962 | relations among the partners of a limited partnership and |
1963 | between the partners and the limited partnership and the |
1964 | liability of partners as partners for an obligation of the |
1965 | limited partnership. |
1966 | 620.1107 Supplemental principles of law; rate of |
1967 | interest.-- |
1968 | (1) Unless displaced by particular provisions of this act, |
1969 | the principles of law and equity supplement this act. |
1970 | (2) If an obligation to pay interest arises under this act |
1971 | and the rate is not specified, the same rate of interest that |
1972 | has been determined for judgments in accordance with s. 55.03 |
1973 | shall apply to the obligation in question. |
1974 | 620.1108 Name.-- |
1975 | (1) The name of a limited partnership may contain the name |
1976 | of any partner. |
1977 | (2) The name of a limited partnership that is not a |
1978 | limited liability limited partnership must contain the phrase |
1979 | "limited partnership" or "limited" or the abbreviation "L.P." or |
1980 | "Ltd." or the designation "LP," and may not contain the phrase |
1981 | "limited liability limited partnership" or the abbreviation |
1982 | "L.L.L.P." or the designation "LLLP." |
1983 | (3) The name of a limited liability limited partnership |
1984 | must contain the phrase "limited liability limited partnership" |
1985 | or the abbreviation "L.L.L.P." or designation "LLLP," except |
1986 | that a limited liability limited partnership organized prior to |
1987 | the effective date of this act that is using an abbreviation or |
1988 | designation permitted under prior law shall be entitled to |
1989 | continue using such abbreviation or designation until its |
1990 | dissolution. |
1991 | (4) The name of a limited partnership must be |
1992 | distinguishable in the records of the Department of State from |
1993 | the names of all other entities or filings, except fictitious |
1994 | name registrations pursuant to s. 865.09 organized, registered, |
1995 | or reserved under the laws of this state, the names of which are |
1996 | on file with the Department of State. |
1997 | (5) Subject to s. 620.905, this section applies to any |
1998 | foreign limited partnership transacting business in this state, |
1999 | having a certificate of authority to transact business in this |
2000 | state, or applying for a certificate of authority. |
2001 | 620.1109 Department of State; fees.--In addition to the |
2002 | supplemental corporate fee of $88.75 imposed pursuant to s. |
2003 | 607.193, the fees of the Department of State under this act are |
2004 | as follows: |
2005 | (1) For furnishing a certified copy, $52.50 for the first |
2006 | 15 pages plus $1.00 for each additional page. |
2007 | (2) For filing an original certificate of limited |
2008 | partnership, $965. |
2009 | (3) For filing an original application for registration as |
2010 | a foreign limited partnership, $965. |
2011 | (4) For filing certificate of conversion, $52.50. |
2012 | (5) For filing certificate of merger, $52.50 for each |
2013 | party thereto. |
2014 | (6) For filing a reinstatement, $500 for each calendar |
2015 | year or part thereof the limited partnership was |
2016 | administratively dissolved or foreign limited partnership was |
2017 | revoked in the records of the Department of State. |
2018 | (8) For filing an annual report, $411.25. |
2019 | (9) For filing a certificate: |
2020 | (a) Designating a registered agent, $35; |
2021 | (b) Changing a registered agent or registered office |
2022 | address, $35; |
2023 | (c) Resigning as a registered agent, $87.50; or |
2024 | (d) Of amendment or restatement of the certificate of |
2025 | limited partnership, $52.50; |
2026 | (10) For filing a statement of termination, $52.50. |
2027 | (11) For filing a notice of cancellation for foreign |
2028 | limited partnership, $52.50. |
2029 | (12) For furnishing a certificate of status or |
2030 | authorization, $8.75. |
2031 | (13) For filing a certificate of dissolution, $52.50. |
2032 | (14) For filing a certificate of revocation of |
2033 | dissolution, $52.50. |
2034 | (15) For filing any other domestic or foreign limited |
2035 | partnership document, $52.50. |
2036 | 620.1110 Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable |
2037 | provisions.-- |
2038 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the |
2039 | partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and |
2040 | between the partners and the partnership. To the extent the |
2041 | partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act |
2042 | governs relations among the partners and between the partners |
2043 | and the partnership. |
2044 | (2) A partnership agreement may not: |
2045 | (a) Vary a limited partnership's power under s. 620.1105 |
2046 | to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name; |
2047 | (b) Vary the law applicable to a limited partnership under |
2048 | s. 620.106; |
2049 | (c) Vary the requirements of s. 620.1204; |
2050 | (d) Vary the information required under s. 620.1111 or |
2051 | unreasonably restrict the right to information under s. 620.1304 |
2052 | or s. 620.1407, but the partnership agreement may impose |
2053 | reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of |
2054 | information obtained under those sections and may define |
2055 | appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach |
2056 | of any reasonable restriction on use; |
2057 | (e) Eliminate the duty of loyalty of a general partner |
2058 | under s. 620.1408 but the partnership agreement may: |
2059 | 1. Identify specific types or categories of activities |
2060 | that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly |
2061 | unreasonable; and |
2062 | 2. Specify the number, percentage, class, or other type of |
2063 | partners that may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to |
2064 | all partners of all material facts, a specific act or |
2065 | transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty; |
2066 | (f) Unreasonably reduce the duty of care of a general |
2067 | partner under s. 620.1408(3); |
2068 | (g) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair |
2069 | dealing under ss. 620.1305(2) and 620.1408(4), but the |
2070 | partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the |
2071 | performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the |
2072 | standards are not manifestly unreasonable; |
2073 | (h) Vary the power of a person to dissociate as a general |
2074 | partner under s. 620.1604(1), except to require that the notice |
2075 | under s. 620.1603(1) be in a record; |
2076 | (i) Vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in the |
2077 | circumstances specified in s. 620.1802; |
2078 | (j) Vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's |
2079 | business as specified in s. 620.1803; |
2080 | (k) Unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an action |
2081 | under s. 620.2001 or s. 620.2002; |
2082 | (l) Restrict the right of a partner under s. 620.2110(1) |
2083 | to approve a conversion or merger or the right of a general |
2084 | partner under s. 620.2110(2) to consent to an amendment to the |
2085 | certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement |
2086 | that the limited partnership is a limited liability limited |
2087 | partnership; or |
2088 | (m) Restrict rights under this act of a person other than |
2089 | a partner or a transferee. |
2090 | 620.1111 Required information.--A limited partnership |
2091 | shall maintain at its designated office the following |
2092 | information: |
2093 | (1) A current list showing the full name and last known |
2094 | street and mailing address of each partner, separately |
2095 | identifying the general partners, in alphabetical order, and the |
2096 | limited partners, in alphabetical order. |
2097 | (2) A copy of the initial certificate of limited |
2098 | partnership and all amendments to and restatements of the |
2099 | certificate, together with signed copies of any powers of |
2100 | attorney under which any certificate, amendment, or restatement |
2101 | has been signed. |
2102 | (3) A copy of any filed certificate of conversion or |
2103 | merger, together with the plan of conversion or plan of merger |
2104 | approved by the partners. |
2105 | (4) A copy of the limited partnership's federal, state, |
2106 | and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the 3 most |
2107 | recent years. |
2108 | (5) A copy of any partnership agreement made in a record |
2109 | and any amendment made in a record to any partnership agreement. |
2110 | (6) A copy of any financial statement of the limited |
2111 | partnership for the 3 most recent years. |
2112 | (7) A copy of the three most recent annual reports |
2113 | delivered by the limited partnership to the Department of State |
2114 | pursuant to s. 620.1210. |
2115 | (8) A copy of any record made by the limited partnership |
2116 | during the past 3 years of any consent given by or vote taken of |
2117 | any partner pursuant to this act or the partnership agreement. |
2118 | (9) Unless contained in a partnership agreement made in a |
2119 | record, a record stating: |
2120 | (a) The amount of cash and a description and statement of |
2121 | the agreed value of the other benefits contributed and agreed to |
2122 | be contributed by each partner. |
2123 | (b) The times at which, or events on the happening of |
2124 | which, any additional contributions agreed to be made by each |
2125 | partner are to be made. |
2126 | (c) For any person that is both a general partner and a |
2127 | limited partner, a specification of transferable interest the |
2128 | person owns in each capacity. |
2129 | (d) Any events upon the happening of which the limited |
2130 | partnership is to be dissolved and its activities wound up. |
2131 | 620.1112 Business transactions of partner with |
2132 | partnership.--A partner may lend money to and transact other |
2133 | business with the limited partnership and, subject to s. |
2134 | 620.1408 and any other applicable provisions of this act, a |
2135 | partner has the same rights and obligations with respect to the |
2136 | loan or other transaction as a person that is not a partner. |
2137 | 620.1113 Dual capacity.--A person may be both a general |
2138 | partner and a limited partner. A person that is both a general |
2139 | and limited partner has the rights, powers, duties, and |
2140 | obligations provided by this act and the partnership agreement |
2141 | in each of those capacities. When the person acts as a general |
2142 | partner, the person is subject to the obligations, duties, and |
2143 | restrictions under this act and the partnership agreement for |
2144 | general partners. When the person acts as a limited partner, the |
2145 | person is subject to the obligations, duties, and restrictions |
2146 | under this act and the partnership agreement for limited |
2147 | partners. |
2148 | 620.1114 Designated office, registered office, and |
2149 | registered agent.-- |
2150 | (1) A limited partnership shall designate and continuously |
2151 | maintain in this state: |
2152 | (a) A designated office, which need not be a place of its |
2153 | activity in this state. |
2154 | (b) A registered agent for service of process upon the |
2155 | limited partnership and a registered office, which shall be the |
2156 | address of its registered agent. |
2157 | (2) A foreign limited partnership shall designate and |
2158 | continuously maintain in this state a registered agent for |
2159 | service of process and a registered office, which shall be the |
2160 | address of its registered agent. |
2161 | (3) A registered agent of a limited partnership or foreign |
2162 | limited partnership must be an individual who is a resident of |
2163 | this state or other person authorized to do business in this |
2164 | state. |
2165 | 620.1115 Change of registered agent or registered |
2166 | office.-- |
2167 | (1) In order to change its registered agent or registered |
2168 | office address, a limited partnership or a foreign limited |
2169 | partnership may deliver to the Department of State for filing a |
2170 | statement of change containing: |
2171 | (a) The name of the limited partnership or foreign limited |
2172 | partnership. |
2173 | (b) The name of its current registered agent. |
2174 | (c) If the registered agent is to be changed, the name and |
2175 | written acceptance of the new registered agent. |
2176 | (d) The street address of its current registered office |
2177 | address for its registered agent. |
2178 | (e) If the registered office address is to be changed, the |
2179 | new street address in this state of such office. |
2180 | (2) A statement of change is effective when filed by the |
2181 | Department of State. |
2182 | (3) The changes described in this section may also be made |
2183 | on the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership's |
2184 | annual report filed with the Department of State. |
2185 | 620.1116 Resignation of registered agent.-- |
2186 | (1) In order to resign as registered agent of a limited |
2187 | partnership or foreign limited partnership, the agent must |
2188 | deliver to the Department of State for filing a signed statement |
2189 | of resignation containing the name of the limited partnership or |
2190 | foreign limited partnership. |
2191 | (2) After filing the statement with the Department of |
2192 | State, the registered agent shall mail a copy to the limited |
2193 | partnership's or foreign limited partnership's current mailing |
2194 | address. |
2195 | (3) A registered agent is terminated on the 31st day after |
2196 | the Department of State files the statement of resignation. |
2197 | 620.1117 Service of process.-- |
2198 | (1) A registered agent appointed by a limited partnership |
2199 | or foreign limited partnership is an agent of the limited |
2200 | partnership or foreign limited partnership for service of any |
2201 | process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be |
2202 | served upon the limited partnership or foreign limited |
2203 | partnership. |
2204 | (2) If a limited partnership or foreign limited |
2205 | partnership does not appoint or maintain a registered agent in |
2206 | this state or the registered agent cannot with reasonable |
2207 | diligence be found at the address of the registered office, the |
2208 | Department of State shall be an agent of the limited partnership |
2209 | or foreign limited partnership upon whom process, notice, or |
2210 | demand may be served. |
2211 | (3) Service of any process, notice, or demand on the |
2212 | Department of State may be made by delivering to and leaving |
2213 | with the Department of State duplicate copies of the process, |
2214 | notice, or demand. If a process, notice, or demand is served on |
2215 | the Department of State, the Department of State shall forward |
2216 | one of the copies by registered or certified mail, return |
2217 | receipt requested, to the limited partnership or foreign limited |
2218 | partnership at its designated office. |
2219 | (4) Service is effected under subsection (3) at the |
2220 | earliest of: |
2221 | (a) The date the limited partnership or foreign limited |
2222 | partnership receives the process, notice, or demand; |
2223 | (b) The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on |
2224 | behalf of the limited partnership or foreign limited |
2225 | partnership; or |
2226 | (c) Five days after the process, notice, or demand is |
2227 | deposited in the mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly |
2228 | addressed. |
2229 | (5) The Department of State shall keep a record of each |
2230 | process, notice, and demand served pursuant to this section and |
2231 | record the time of, and the action taken regarding, the service. |
2232 | (6) This section does not affect the right to serve |
2233 | process, notice, or demand in any other manner provided by law. |
2234 | 620.1118 Consent and proxies of partners.--Subject to the |
2235 | management and approval rights described in s. 620.1406, an |
2236 | action requiring the consent of partners under this act may be |
2237 | taken without a meeting, and a partner may appoint a proxy to |
2238 | consent or otherwise act for the partner by a record appointing |
2239 | the proxy that is signed, either personally or by the partner's |
2240 | attorney in fact. |
2241 | 620.1201 Formation of limited partnership; certificate of |
2242 | limited partnership.-- |
2243 | (1) In order for a limited partnership to be formed, a |
2244 | certificate of limited partnership must be delivered to the |
2245 | Department of State for filing. The certificate must state: |
2246 | (a) The name of the limited partnership, which must comply |
2247 | with s. 620.1108. |
2248 | (b) The street and mailing address of the initial |
2249 | designated office of the limited partnership, and the name, |
2250 | street address in this state, and written acceptance of the |
2251 | initial registered agent. |
2252 | (c) The name and the business address of each general |
2253 | partner; each general partner that is not an individual must be |
2254 | organized or otherwise registered with the Department of State |
2255 | as required by law, must maintain an active status, and must not |
2256 | be dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn. |
2257 | (d) Whether the limited partnership is a limited liability |
2258 | limited partnership. |
2259 | (e) Any additional information which may be required by s. |
2260 | 620.2104 or s. 620.2108. |
2261 | (2) A certificate of limited partnership may also contain |
2262 | any other matters, but may not vary or otherwise affect the |
2263 | provisions specified in s. 620.1110(2) in a manner inconsistent |
2264 | with that section. |
2265 | (3) If there has been substantial compliance with |
2266 | subsection (1), then subject to s. 620.1206(3), a limited |
2267 | partnership is formed when the Department of State files the |
2268 | certificate of limited partnership. |
2269 | (4) Subject to subsection (2), if any provision of a |
2270 | partnership agreement is inconsistent with the filed certificate |
2271 | of limited partnership, or with a filed statement of |
2272 | dissociation, termination, or change, a filed certificate of |
2273 | conversion or merger, or a certificate of dissolution or |
2274 | revocation of dissolution, involving the limited partnership: |
2275 | (a) The partnership agreement prevails as to partners and |
2276 | transferees. |
2277 | (b) The filed certificate of limited partnership, |
2278 | statement of dissociation, termination, or change, certificate |
2279 | of conversion or merger, or certificate of dissolution or |
2280 | revocation of dissolution prevails as to persons, other than |
2281 | partners and transferees, that reasonably rely on the filed |
2282 | record to their detriment. |
2283 | 620.1202 Amendment or restatement of certificate.-- |
2284 | (1) In order to amend or restate its certificate of |
2285 | limited partnership, a limited partnership must deliver to the |
2286 | Department of State for filing an amendment or restatement or, |
2287 | pursuant to s. 620.2108, certificate of merger stating: |
2288 | (a) The name of the limited partnership. |
2289 | (b) The date of filing of its initial certificate. |
2290 | (c) The changes the amendment or restatement makes to the |
2291 | certificate as most recently amended or restated. |
2292 | (2) A limited partnership shall promptly deliver to the |
2293 | Department of State for filing an amendment to or restatement of |
2294 | a certificate of limited partnership to reflect: |
2295 | (a) The admission of a new general partner; |
2296 | (b) The dissociation of a person as a general partner; or |
2297 | (c) The appointment of a person to wind up the limited |
2298 | partnership's activities under s. 620.1803(3) or (4). |
2299 | (3) A general partner that knows that any information in a |
2300 | filed certificate of limited partnership was false when the |
2301 | certificate was filed or has become false due to changed |
2302 | circumstances shall promptly: |
2303 | (a) Cause the certificate to be amended or restated; or |
2304 | (b) If appropriate, deliver to the Department of State for |
2305 | filing a statement of change pursuant to s. 620.1115 or a |
2306 | statement of correction pursuant to s. 620.1207. |
2307 | (4) A certificate of limited partnership may be amended or |
2308 | restated at any time for any other proper purpose as determined |
2309 | by the limited partnership. |
2310 | (5) Subject to s. 620.1206(3), an amendment or restated |
2311 | certificate is effective when filed by the Department of State. |
2312 | (6) A limited partnership may, whenever desired, integrate |
2313 | into a single instrument all of the provisions of its |
2314 | certificate of limited partnership which are then in effect and |
2315 | operative as a result of there having theretofore been filed |
2316 | with the Department of State one or more certificates or other |
2317 | instruments pursuant to any provision of this section, and the |
2318 | limited partnership may at the same time further amend its |
2319 | certificate of limited partnership by adopting a restated |
2320 | certificate of limited partnership in accordance with |
2321 | subsections (7)-(10). |
2322 | (7) If the restated certificate of limited partnership |
2323 | merely restates and integrates but does not further amend the |
2324 | initial certificate of limited partnership, as theretofore |
2325 | amended or restated by any instrument that was executed and |
2326 | filed pursuant to any of the subsections in this section, the |
2327 | restated certificate shall be specifically designated in its |
2328 | heading as a "Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership," |
2329 | together with such other words as the limited partnership may |
2330 | deem appropriate, and shall be executed by at least one general |
2331 | partner and filed as provided by this act with the Department of |
2332 | State. If the restated certificate restates and integrates and |
2333 | also further amends in any respect the initial certificate of |
2334 | limited partnership, as theretofore amended or restated, the |
2335 | restated certificate shall be specifically designated in its |
2336 | heading as an "Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited |
2337 | Partnership," together with such other words as the limited |
2338 | partnership may deem appropriate, and shall be executed by at |
2339 | least one general partner and by each other general partner |
2340 | designated in the restated certificate of limited partnership as |
2341 | a new general partner and filed as provided by this act with the |
2342 | Department of State. |
2343 | (8) A restated certificate of limited partnership shall |
2344 | state, either in its heading or in an introductory paragraph, |
2345 | the limited partnership's present name, and, if it has been |
2346 | changed, the name under which it was originally filed; the date |
2347 | of filing of its original certificate of limited partnership |
2348 | with the Department of State; and, subject to s. 620.1206(3), |
2349 | the delayed effective date or time, which shall be a date or |
2350 | time certain, of the restated certificate if it is not to be |
2351 | effective upon the filing of the restated certificate. A |
2352 | restated certificate shall also state that it was duly executed |
2353 | and is being filed in accordance with this section. If the |
2354 | restated certificate only restates and integrates and does not |
2355 | further amend the limited partnership's certificate of limited |
2356 | partnership as theretofore amended or supplemented and there is |
2357 | no discrepancy between those provisions and the restated |
2358 | certificate, it shall state that fact as well. |
2359 | (9) Upon the filing of the restated certificate of limited |
2360 | partnership with the Department of State, or upon the delayed |
2361 | effective date or time of a restated certificate of limited |
2362 | partnership as provided for therein, the initial certificate of |
2363 | limited partnership, as theretofore amended or supplemented, |
2364 | shall be superseded. Thereafter, the restated certificate of |
2365 | limited partnership, including any further amendment or changes |
2366 | made thereby, shall be the certificate of limited partnership of |
2367 | the limited partnership, but the original effective date of |
2368 | formation shall remain unchanged. |
2369 | (10) Any amendment or change effected in accordance with |
2370 | subsections (7)-(9) and this subsection shall be subject to any |
2371 | other provisions of this act, not inconsistent with this |
2372 | section, which would apply if a separate certificate of |
2373 | amendment were filed to effect such amendment or change. |
2374 | 620.1203 Certificate of dissolution; statement of |
2375 | termination.-- |
2376 | (1) A certificate of dissolution shall be filed with the |
2377 | Department of State in accordance with s. 620.1801(2) and set |
2378 | forth: |
2379 | (a) The name of the limited partnership. |
2380 | (b) The date of filing of its initial certificate of |
2381 | limited partnership. |
2382 | (c) The reason for filing the certificate of dissolution. |
2383 | (d) Any other information as determined by the general |
2384 | partners filing the statement or by a person appointed pursuant |
2385 | to s. 620.1803(3) or (4). |
2386 | (2) If there has been substantial compliance with |
2387 | subsection (1), then subject to s. 620.1206(3) the dissolution |
2388 | of the limited partnership shall be effective when the |
2389 | Department of State files the certificate of dissolution. |
2390 | (3) A dissolved limited partnership that has completed |
2391 | winding up may deliver to the Department of State for filing a |
2392 | statement of termination that states: |
2393 | (a) The name of the limited partnership. |
2394 | (b) The date of filing of its initial certificate of |
2395 | limited partnership. |
2396 | (c) The limited partnership has completed winding up its |
2397 | affairs and wishes to file a statement of termination. |
2398 | (d) Any other information as determined by the general |
2399 | partners filing the statement or by a person appointed pursuant |
2400 | to s. 620.1803(3) or (4). |
2401 | 620.1204 Signing of records.-- |
2402 | (1) Each record delivered to the Department of State for |
2403 | filing pursuant to this act must be signed in the following |
2404 | manner: |
2405 | (a) An initial certificate of limited partnership must be |
2406 | signed by all general partners listed in the certificate of |
2407 | limited partnership. |
2408 | (b) An amendment adding or deleting a statement that the |
2409 | limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership |
2410 | must be signed by all general partners listed in the certificate |
2411 | of limited partnership. |
2412 | (c) An amendment designating as general partner a person |
2413 | admitted under s. 620.1801(1)(c) following the dissociation of a |
2414 | limited partnership's last general partner must be signed by |
2415 | that person. |
2416 | (d) An amendment required by s. 620.1803(3) following the |
2417 | appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited |
2418 | partnership's activities must be signed by that person. |
2419 | (e) Any other amendment must be signed by: |
2420 | 1. At least one general partner listed in the certificate |
2421 | of limited partnership. |
2422 | 2. Each other person designated in the amendment as a new |
2423 | general partner. |
2424 | 3. Each person that the amendment indicates has |
2425 | dissociated as a general partner, unless: |
2426 | a. The person is deceased or a guardian or general |
2427 | conservator has been appointed for the person and the amendment |
2428 | so states; or |
2429 | b. The person has previously delivered to the Department |
2430 | of State for filing a statement of dissociation. |
2431 | (f) A restated certificate of limited partnership must be |
2432 | signed by at least one general partner listed in the |
2433 | certificate, and, to the extent the restated certificate of |
2434 | limited partnership effects a change described under any other |
2435 | paragraph of this subsection, the certificate of limited |
2436 | partnership must also be signed in a manner that satisfies that |
2437 | paragraph. |
2438 | (g) A certificate of dissolution, a statement of |
2439 | termination, and a certificate of revocation of dissolution must |
2440 | be signed by all general partners listed in the certificate of |
2441 | limited partnership or, if the certificate of limited |
2442 | partnership of a dissolved limited partnership lists no general |
2443 | partners, by the person appointed pursuant to s. 620.803(3) or |
2444 | (4) to wind up the dissolved limited partnership's activities. |
2445 | (h) A certificate of conversion must be signed as provided |
2446 | in s. 620.2104(1). |
2447 | (i) A certificate of merger must be signed as provided in |
2448 | s. 620.2108(1). |
2449 | (j) Any other record delivered on behalf of a limited |
2450 | partnership to the Department of State for filing must be signed |
2451 | by at least one general partner listed in the certificate of |
2452 | limited partnership. |
2453 | (k) A statement by a person pursuant to s. 620.1605(1)(d) |
2454 | stating that the person has dissociated as a general partner |
2455 | must be signed by that person. |
2456 | (l) A statement of withdrawal by a person pursuant to s. |
2457 | 620.1306 must be signed by that person. |
2458 | (m) A record delivered on behalf of a foreign limited |
2459 | partnership to the Department of State for filing must be signed |
2460 | by at least one general partner of the foreign limited |
2461 | partnership. |
2462 | (n) Any other record delivered on behalf of any person to |
2463 | the Department of State for filing must be signed by that |
2464 | person. |
2465 | (2) Any person may sign by an attorney in fact any record |
2466 | to be filed pursuant to this act. |
2467 | 620.1205 Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.-- |
2468 | (1) If a person required by this act to sign a record or |
2469 | deliver a record to the Department of State for filing does not |
2470 | do so, any other person that is aggrieved may petition the |
2471 | circuit court to order: |
2472 | (a) The person to sign the record; |
2473 | (b) The person to deliver the record to the Department of |
2474 | State for filing; or |
2475 | (c) The Department of State to file the record unsigned. |
2476 | (2) If the person aggrieved under subsection (1) is not |
2477 | the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to which |
2478 | the record pertains, the aggrieved person shall make the limited |
2479 | partnership or foreign limited partnership a party to the |
2480 | action. A person aggrieved under subsection (1) may seek the |
2481 | remedies provided in subsection (1) in the same action in |
2482 | combination or in the alternative. |
2483 | (3) A record filed unsigned pursuant to this section is |
2484 | effective without being signed. |
2485 | 620.1206 Delivery to and filing of records by Department |
2486 | of State; effective time and date.-- |
2487 | (1) A record authorized or required to be delivered to the |
2488 | Department of State for filing under this act must be captioned |
2489 | to describe the record's purpose, be in a medium permitted by |
2490 | the Department of State, and be delivered to the Department of |
2491 | State. Unless the Department of State determines that a record |
2492 | does not comply with the filing requirements of this act, and if |
2493 | all filing fees have been paid, the Department of State shall |
2494 | file the record. |
2495 | (2) Upon request and payment of a fee, the Department of |
2496 | State shall send to the requester a certified copy of the |
2497 | requested record. |
2498 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 620.1116 and |
2499 | 620.1207, a record delivered to the Department of State for |
2500 | filing under this act may specify an effective time and a |
2501 | delayed effective date. Except as otherwise provided in this |
2502 | act, a record filed by the Department of State is effective: |
2503 | (a) If the record does not specify an effective time and |
2504 | does not specify a delayed effective date, on the date and at |
2505 | the time the record is filed as evidenced by the Department of |
2506 | State's endorsement of the date and time on the record; |
2507 | (b) If the record specifies an effective time but not a |
2508 | delayed effective date, on the date the record is filed at the |
2509 | time specified in the record; |
2510 | (c) If the record specifies a delayed effective date but |
2511 | not an effective time, at 12:01 a.m. on the earlier of: |
2512 | 1. The specified date; or |
2513 | 2. The 90th day after the record is filed; or |
2514 | (d) If the record specifies an effective time and a |
2515 | delayed effective date, at the specified time on the earlier of: |
2516 | 1. The specified date; or |
2517 | 2. The 90th day after the record is filed. |
2518 | 620.1207 Correcting filed record.-- |
2519 | (1) A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership |
2520 | may deliver to the Department of State for filing a statement of |
2521 | correction to correct a record previously delivered by the |
2522 | limited partnership or foreign limited partnership to the |
2523 | Department of State and filed by the Department of State, if at |
2524 | the time of filing the record contained false or erroneous |
2525 | information or was defectively signed. |
2526 | (2) A statement of correction may not state a delayed |
2527 | effective date and must: |
2528 | (a) Describe the record to be corrected, including its |
2529 | filing date. |
2530 | (b) Specify the incorrect information and the reason it is |
2531 | incorrect or the manner in which the signing was defective. |
2532 | (c) Correct the incorrect information or defective |
2533 | signature. |
2534 | (3) When filed by the Department of State, a statement of |
2535 | correction is effective retroactively as of the effective date |
2536 | of the record the statement corrects, but the statement is |
2537 | effective when filed: |
2538 | (a) For the purposes of s. 620.103(3) and (4). |
2539 | (b) As to persons relying on the uncorrected record and |
2540 | adversely affected by the correction. |
2541 | 620.1208 Liability for false information in filed |
2542 | record.-- |
2543 | (1) If a record delivered to the Department of State for |
2544 | filing under this act and filed by the Department of State |
2545 | contains false information, a person that suffers loss by |
2546 | reliance on the information may recover damages for the loss |
2547 | from: |
2548 | (a) A person that signed the record, or caused another to |
2549 | sign the record on the person's behalf, and knew the information |
2550 | to be false at the time the record was signed. |
2551 | (b) A general partner that has notice the information was |
2552 | false when the record was filed or has become false because of |
2553 | changed circumstances, if the general partner has notice for a |
2554 | reasonably sufficient time before the information is relied upon |
2555 | to enable the general partner to effect an amendment pursuant to |
2556 | s. 620.1202, file a petition pursuant to s. 620.1205, or deliver |
2557 | to the Department of State for filing a statement of change |
2558 | pursuant to s. 620.1115 or a statement of correction pursuant to |
2559 | s. 620.1207. |
2560 | (2) Signing a record authorized or required to be filed |
2561 | under this act constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of |
2562 | perjury that the facts stated in the record are true. |
2563 | 620.1209 Certificate of status.-- |
2564 | (1) The Department of State, upon request and payment of |
2565 | the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of status for a |
2566 | limited partnership if the records filed in the Department of |
2567 | State show that the Department of State has filed a certificate |
2568 | of limited partnership. A certificate of status must state: |
2569 | (a) The limited partnership's name. |
2570 | (b) That the limited partnership was duly formed under the |
2571 | laws of this state and the date of formation. |
2572 | (c) Whether all fees and penalties due to the Department |
2573 | of State under this act have been paid. |
2574 | (d) Whether the limited partnership's most recent annual |
2575 | report required by s. 620.1210 has been filed by the Department |
2576 | of State. |
2577 | (e) Whether the Department of State has administratively |
2578 | dissolved the limited partnership or received a record notifying |
2579 | the Department of State that the limited partnership has been |
2580 | dissolved by judicial action pursuant to s. 620.1802; |
2581 | (f) Whether the Department of State has filed a |
2582 | certificate of dissolution for the limited partnership. |
2583 | (g) Whether the Department of State has filed a statement |
2584 | of termination for the limited partnership. |
2585 | (2) The Department of State, upon request and payment of |
2586 | the requisite fee, shall furnish a certificate of status for a |
2587 | foreign limited partnership if the records filed in the |
2588 | Department of State show that the Department of State has filed |
2589 | a certificate of authority. A certificate of status must state: |
2590 | (a) The foreign limited partnership's name and any |
2591 | alternate name adopted under s. 620.1905(1) for use in this |
2592 | state. |
2593 | (b) That the foreign limited partnership is authorized to |
2594 | transact business in this state. |
2595 | (c) Whether all fees and penalties due to the Department |
2596 | of State under this act or other law have been paid. |
2597 | (d) Whether the foreign limited partnership's most recent |
2598 | annual report required by s. 620.1210 has been filed by the |
2599 | Department of State. |
2600 | (e) Whether the Department of State has revoked the |
2601 | foreign limited partnership's certificate of authority or filed |
2602 | a notice of cancellation. |
2603 | (3) Subject to any qualification stated in the |
2604 | certificate, a certificate of status issued by the Department of |
2605 | State may be relied upon as conclusive evidence that the limited |
2606 | partnership or foreign limited partnership is in existence or is |
2607 | authorized to transact business in this state. |
2608 | 620.1210 Annual report for Department of State.-- |
2609 | (1) A limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership |
2610 | authorized to transact business in this state shall deliver to |
2611 | the Department of State for filing an annual report that states: |
2612 | (a) The name of the limited partnership or, if a foreign |
2613 | limited partnership, the name under which the foreign limited |
2614 | partnership is registered to transact business in this state. |
2615 | (b) The street and mailing address of the limited |
2616 | partnership or foreign limited partnership, the name of its |
2617 | registered agent in this state, and the street address of its |
2618 | registered office in this state. |
2619 | (c) The name and business address of each general partner. |
2620 | Each general partner that is not an individual must be organized |
2621 | or otherwise registered with the Department of State as required |
2622 | by law, must maintain an active status, and must not be |
2623 | dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn. |
2624 | (d) Federal Employer Identification number. |
2625 | (e) Any additional information that is necessary or |
2626 | appropriate to enable the Department of State to carry out the |
2627 | provisions of this act. |
2628 | (2) Information in an annual report must be current as of |
2629 | the date the annual report is delivered to the Department of |
2630 | State for filing. |
2631 | (3) The first annual report must be delivered to the |
2632 | Department of State between January 1 and May 1 of the year |
2633 | following the calendar year in which a limited partnership was |
2634 | formed or a foreign limited partnership was authorized to |
2635 | transact business. An annual report must be delivered to the |
2636 | Department of State between January 1 and May 1 of each |
2637 | subsequent calendar year. |
2638 | (4) If an annual report does not contain the information |
2639 | required in subsection (1), the Department of State shall |
2640 | promptly notify the reporting limited partnership or foreign |
2641 | limited partnership and return the report to it for correction. |
2642 | If the report is corrected to contain the information required |
2643 | in subsection (1) and delivered to the Department of State |
2644 | within 30 days after the effective date of the notice, it is |
2645 | timely delivered. |
2646 | (5) If a filed annual report contains the address of a |
2647 | designated office, name of a registered agent, or registered |
2648 | office address which differs from the information shown in the |
2649 | records of the Department of State immediately before the |
2650 | filing, the differing information in the annual report is |
2651 | considered a statement of change under s. 620.1115. |
2652 | 620.1301 Becoming limited partner.--A person becomes a |
2653 | limited partner: |
2654 | (1) As provided in the partnership agreement; |
2655 | (2) As the result of a conversion or merger involving the |
2656 | limited partnership under this act as provided in the plan of |
2657 | conversion or merger; or |
2658 | (3) With the consent of all the partners. |
2659 | 620.1302 No right or power as limited partner to bind |
2660 | limited partnership; certain approval rights.-- |
2661 | (1) A limited partner does not have the right or the power |
2662 | as a limited partner to act for or bind the limited partnership. |
2663 | (2) The limited partners have only those approval rights |
2664 | as are described in s. 620.1406. |
2665 | 620.1303 No liability as limited partner for limited |
2666 | partnership obligations.--An obligation of a limited |
2667 | partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is |
2668 | not the obligation of a limited partner. A limited partner is |
2669 | not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of |
2670 | contribution or otherwise, for an obligation of the limited |
2671 | partnership solely by reason of being a limited partner, even if |
2672 | the limited partner participates in the management and control |
2673 | of the limited partnership. |
2674 | 620.1304 Right of limited partner and former limited |
2675 | partner to information.-- |
2676 | (1) Upon 10 days' demand, made in a record received by the |
2677 | limited partnership, a limited partner may inspect and copy |
2678 | required information during regular business hours in the |
2679 | limited partnership's designated office. The limited partner |
2680 | need not have any particular purpose for seeking the |
2681 | information. |
2682 | (2) During regular business hours and at a reasonable |
2683 | location specified by the limited partnership, a limited partner |
2684 | may obtain from the limited partnership and inspect and copy |
2685 | true and full information regarding the state of the activities |
2686 | and financial condition of the limited partnership and other |
2687 | information regarding the activities of the limited partnership |
2688 | as is just and reasonable if: |
2689 | (a) The limited partner seeks the information for a |
2690 | purpose reasonably related to the limited partner's interest as |
2691 | a limited partner. |
2692 | (b) The limited partner makes a demand in a record |
2693 | received by the limited partnership, describing with reasonable |
2694 | particularity the information sought and the purpose for seeking |
2695 | the information. |
2696 | (c) The information sought is directly connected to the |
2697 | limited partner's purpose. |
2698 | (3) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to |
2699 | subsection (2), the limited partnership in a record shall inform |
2700 | the limited partner that made the demand: |
2701 | (a) What information the limited partnership will provide |
2702 | in response to the demand. |
2703 | (b) When and where the limited partnership will provide |
2704 | the information. |
2705 | (c) If the limited partnership declines to provide any |
2706 | demanded information, the limited partnership's reasons for |
2707 | declining. |
2708 | (4) Subject to subsection (6), a person dissociated as a |
2709 | limited partner may inspect and copy required information during |
2710 | regular business hours in the limited partnership's designated |
2711 | office if: |
2712 | (a) The information pertains to the period during which |
2713 | the person was a limited partner. |
2714 | (b) The person seeks the information in good faith. |
2715 | (c) The person meets the requirements of subsection (2). |
2716 | (5) The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made |
2717 | pursuant to subsection (4) in the same manner as provided in |
2718 | subsection (3). |
2719 | (6) If a limited partner dies, s. 620.1704 applies. |
2720 | (7) Subject to s. 620.1110(2)(d), the limited partnership |
2721 | may impose reasonable restrictions on the use of information |
2722 | obtained under this section. In a dispute concerning the |
2723 | reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the |
2724 | limited partnership has the burden of proving reasonableness. |
2725 | (8) A limited partnership may charge a person that makes a |
2726 | demand under this section reasonable costs of copying, limited |
2727 | to the costs of labor and material. |
2728 | (9) Whenever this act or a partnership agreement provides |
2729 | for a limited partner to give or withhold consent to a matter, |
2730 | before the consent is given or withheld, the limited partnership |
2731 | shall, without demand, provide the limited partner with all |
2732 | information material to the limited partner's decision that the |
2733 | limited partnership knows. |
2734 | (10) A limited partner or person dissociated as a limited |
2735 | partner may exercise the rights under this section through an |
2736 | attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under |
2737 | subsection (7) or by the partnership agreement applies both to |
2738 | the attorney or other agent and to the limited partner or person |
2739 | dissociated as a limited partner. |
2740 | (11) The rights stated in this section do not extend to a |
2741 | person as transferee but may be exercised by the legal |
2742 | representative of an individual under legal disability who is a |
2743 | limited partner or person dissociated as a limited partner. |
2744 | 620.1305 Limited duties of limited partners.-- |
2745 | (1) A limited partner does not have any fiduciary duty to |
2746 | the limited partnership or to any other partner solely by reason |
2747 | of being a limited partner. To the extent a limited partner is |
2748 | vested with or delegated management powers or duties under the |
2749 | partnership agreement, the only fiduciary duties that such |
2750 | limited partner has to the limited partnership and the other |
2751 | partners with respect to the exercise of such powers or duties |
2752 | are those duties described in s. 620.1408, subject to the same |
2753 | standards and limitations that would apply to a general partner |
2754 | under that section with respect to the exercise of such powers |
2755 | or duties. |
2756 | (2) A limited partner shall discharge the duties to the |
2757 | limited partnership and the other partners under this act or |
2758 | under the partnership agreement and exercise any rights |
2759 | consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. |
2760 | (3) A limited partner does not violate a duty or |
2761 | obligation under this act or under the partnership agreement |
2762 | merely because the limited partner's conduct furthers the |
2763 | limited partner's own interest. |
2764 | 620.1306 Person erroneously believing self to be limited |
2765 | partner.-- |
2766 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a |
2767 | person that makes an investment in a business enterprise and |
2768 | erroneously but in good faith believes that the person has |
2769 | become a limited partner in the enterprise is not liable for the |
2770 | enterprise's obligations by reason of making the investment, |
2771 | receiving distributions from the enterprise, or exercising any |
2772 | rights of or appropriate to a limited partner, if, on |
2773 | ascertaining the mistake, the person: |
2774 | (a) Causes an appropriate certificate of limited |
2775 | partnership, amendment, or statement of correction to be signed |
2776 | and delivered to the Department of State for filing; or |
2777 | (b) Withdraws from future participation as an owner in the |
2778 | enterprise by signing and delivering to the Department of State |
2779 | for filing a statement of withdrawal under this section. |
2780 | (2) A person that makes an investment described in |
2781 | subsection (1) is liable to the same extent as a general partner |
2782 | to any third party that enters into a transaction with the |
2783 | enterprise, believing in good faith that the person is a general |
2784 | partner, before the Department of State files a statement of |
2785 | withdrawal, certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or |
2786 | statement of correction to show that the person is not a general |
2787 | partner. |
2788 | (3) If a person makes a diligent effort in good faith to |
2789 | comply with paragraph (1)(a) and is unable to cause the |
2790 | appropriate certificate of limited partnership, amendment, or |
2791 | statement of correction to be signed and delivered to the |
2792 | Department of State for filing, the person has the right to |
2793 | withdraw from the enterprise pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) even |
2794 | if the withdrawal would otherwise breach an agreement with |
2795 | others that are or have agreed to become coowners of the |
2796 | enterprise. |
2797 | 620.1401 Becoming general partner.--A person becomes a |
2798 | general partner: |
2799 | (1) As provided in the partnership agreement; |
2800 | (2) Under s. 620.1801(1)(c) following the dissociation of |
2801 | a limited partnership's last general partner; |
2802 | (3) As the result of a conversion or merger involving the |
2803 | limited partnership under this act as provided for in the plan |
2804 | of conversion or merger; or |
2805 | (4) With the consent of all the partners. |
2806 | 620.1402 General partner agent of limited partnership.-- |
2807 | (1) Each general partner is an agent of the limited |
2808 | partnership for the purposes of its activities. An act of a |
2809 | general partner, including the signing of a record in the |
2810 | partnership's name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary |
2811 | course the limited partnership's activities or activities of the |
2812 | kind carried on by the limited partnership binds the limited |
2813 | partnership, unless the general partner did not have authority |
2814 | to act for the limited partnership in the particular matter and |
2815 | the person with which the general partner was dealing knew, had |
2816 | received a notification, or had notice under s. 620.1103(4) that |
2817 | the general partner lacked authority. |
2818 | (2) An act of a general partner which is not apparently |
2819 | for carrying on in the ordinary course the limited partnership's |
2820 | activities or activities of the kind carried on by the limited |
2821 | partnership binds the limited partnership only if the act was |
2822 | approved by the other partners as provided in s. 620.1406. |
2823 | 620.1403 Limited partnership liable for general partner's |
2824 | actionable conduct.-- |
2825 | (1) A limited partnership is liable for loss or injury |
2826 | caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a result of a |
2827 | wrongful act or omission, or other actionable conduct, of a |
2828 | general partner acting in the ordinary course of activities of |
2829 | the limited partnership or with authority of the limited |
2830 | partnership. |
2831 | (2) If, in the course of the limited partnership's |
2832 | activities or while acting with authority of the limited |
2833 | partnership, a general partner receives or causes the limited |
2834 | partnership to receive money or property of a person not a |
2835 | partner, and the money or property is misapplied by a general |
2836 | partner, the limited partnership is liable for the loss. |
2837 | 620.1404 General partner's liability.-- |
2838 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and |
2839 | (3), all general partners are liable jointly and severally for |
2840 | all obligations of the limited partnership unless otherwise |
2841 | agreed by the claimant or provided by law. |
2842 | (2) A person that becomes a general partner of an existing |
2843 | limited partnership is not personally liable for an obligation |
2844 | of a limited partnership incurred before the person became a |
2845 | general partner. |
2846 | (3) An obligation of a limited partnership incurred while |
2847 | the limited partnership is a limited liability limited |
2848 | partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is |
2849 | solely the obligation of the limited partnership. A general |
2850 | partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way |
2851 | of contribution or otherwise, for such an obligation solely by |
2852 | reason of being or acting as a general partner. This subsection |
2853 | applies despite anything inconsistent in the partnership |
2854 | agreement that existed immediately before the consent required |
2855 | to become a limited liability limited partnership under s. |
2856 | 620.1406. |
2857 | 620.1405 Actions by and against partnership and |
2858 | partners.-- |
2859 | (1) To the extent not inconsistent with s. 620.1404, a |
2860 | general partner may be joined in an action against the limited |
2861 | partnership or named in a separate action. |
2862 | (2) A judgment against a limited partnership is not by |
2863 | itself a judgment against a general partner. A judgment against |
2864 | a limited partnership may not be satisfied from a general |
2865 | partner's assets unless there is also a judgment against the |
2866 | general partner. |
2867 | (3) A judgment creditor of a general partner may not levy |
2868 | execution against the assets of the general partner to satisfy a |
2869 | judgment based on a claim against the limited partnership, |
2870 | unless the partner is personally liable for the claim under s. |
2871 | 620.1404 and: |
2872 | (a) A judgment based on the same claim has been obtained |
2873 | against the limited partnership and a writ of execution on the |
2874 | judgment has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part; |
2875 | (b) The limited partnership is a debtor in bankruptcy; |
2876 | (c) The general partner has agreed that the creditor need |
2877 | not exhaust limited partnership assets; |
2878 | (d) A court grants permission to the judgment creditor to |
2879 | levy execution against the assets of a general partner based on |
2880 | a finding that limited partnership assets subject to execution |
2881 | are clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment, that |
2882 | exhaustion of limited partnership assets is excessively |
2883 | burdensome, or that the grant of permission is an appropriate |
2884 | exercise of the court's equitable powers; or |
2885 | (e) Liability is imposed on the general partner by law or |
2886 | contract independent of the existence of the limited |
2887 | partnership. |
2888 | 620.1406 Management rights of general partner; approval |
2889 | rights of other partners.-- |
2890 | (1) Each general partner has equal rights in the |
2891 | management and conduct of the limited partnership's activities. |
2892 | Any matter relating to the activities of the limited partnership |
2893 | may be exclusively decided by the general partner or, if there |
2894 | is more than one general partner, by a majority of the general |
2895 | partners, except that the following actions require the approval |
2896 | of all general partners: |
2897 | (a) Amending the partnership agreement or the certificate |
2898 | of limited partnership, including any statement changing the |
2899 | status of the limited partnership to a limited liability limited |
2900 | partnership or deleting a statement that the limited partnership |
2901 | is a limited liability limited partnership. |
2902 | (b) Admitting a limited partner under s. 620.1301. |
2903 | (c) Admitting a general partner under s. 620.1401. |
2904 | (d) Compromising a partner's obligation to make |
2905 | contributions under s. 620.1502 or return an improper |
2906 | distribution under s. 620.1508. |
2907 | (e) Expelling a limited partner under s. 620.1601. |
2908 | (f) Redeeming a transferable interest subject to a |
2909 | charging order under s. 620.1703. |
2910 | (g) Dissolving the limited partnership under s. 620.1801. |
2911 | (h) Approving a plan of conversion under s. 620.2103 or a |
2912 | plan of merger under s. 620.2107. |
2913 | (i) Selling, leasing, exchanging, or otherwise disposing |
2914 | of all, or substantially all, of the limited partnership's |
2915 | property, with or without good will, other than in the usual and |
2916 | regular course of the limited partnership's activities. |
2917 | (2) The expulsion of a general partner under s. 620.1603 |
2918 | shall require the consent of all of the other general partners. |
2919 | (3) In addition to the approval of the general partners |
2920 | required by subsections (1) and (2), the approval of all limited |
2921 | partners shall be required to take any of the actions under |
2922 | subsection (1) or subsection (2) with the exception of a |
2923 | transaction described in paragraph (1)(h) or a transaction |
2924 | described in paragraph (1)(i). |
2925 | (4) The approval of a plan of conversion under s. 620.2103 |
2926 | or a plan of merger under s. 620.2107 shall require the consent |
2927 | of the limited partners in the manner described therein. |
2928 | (5) A transaction described in paragraph (1)(i) shall |
2929 | require approval of limited partners owning a majority of the |
2930 | rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time |
2931 | the consent is to be effective |
2932 | (6) A limited partnership shall reimburse a general |
2933 | partner for payments made and indemnify a general partner for |
2934 | liabilities incurred by the general partner in the ordinary |
2935 | course of the activities of the partnership or for the |
2936 | preservation of its activities or property if such payments were |
2937 | made or such liabilities were incurred in good faith and either |
2938 | in the furtherance of the limited partnership's purposes or the |
2939 | ordinary scope of its activities. |
2940 | (7) A limited partnership shall reimburse a general |
2941 | partner for an advance to the limited partnership beyond the |
2942 | amount of capital the general partner agreed to contribute. |
2943 | (8) A payment or advance made by a general partner which |
2944 | gives rise to an obligation of the limited partnership under |
2945 | subsection (6) or subsection (7) constitutes a loan to the |
2946 | limited partnership which accrues interest from the date of the |
2947 | payment or advance. |
2948 | (9) A general partner is not entitled to remuneration for |
2949 | services performed for the partnership. |
2950 | 620.1407 Right of general partner and former general |
2951 | partner to information.-- |
2952 | (1) A general partner, without having any particular |
2953 | purpose for seeking the information, may inspect and copy during |
2954 | regular business hours: |
2955 | (a) In the limited partnership's designated office, |
2956 | required information. |
2957 | (b) At a reasonable location specified by the limited |
2958 | partnership, any other records maintained by the limited |
2959 | partnership regarding the limited partnership's activities and |
2960 | financial condition. |
2961 | (2) Each general partner and the limited partnership shall |
2962 | furnish to a general partner: |
2963 | (a) Without demand, any information concerning the limited |
2964 | partnership's activities, reasonably required for the proper |
2965 | exercise of the general partner's rights and duties under the |
2966 | partnership agreement or this act. |
2967 | (b) On demand, any other information concerning the |
2968 | limited partnership's activities, except to the extent the |
2969 | demand or the information demanded is unreasonable or otherwise |
2970 | improper under the circumstances. |
2971 | (3) Subject to subsection (5), upon 10 days' demand made |
2972 | in a record received by the limited partnership, a person |
2973 | dissociated as a general partner may have access to the |
2974 | information and records described in subsection (1) at the |
2975 | location specified in subsection (1) if: |
2976 | (a) The information or record pertains to the period |
2977 | during which the person was a general partner. |
2978 | (b) The person seeks the information or record in good |
2979 | faith. |
2980 | (c) The person satisfies the requirements imposed on a |
2981 | limited partner by s. 620.1304(2). |
2982 | (4) The limited partnership shall respond to a demand made |
2983 | pursuant to subsection (3) in the same manner as provided in s. |
2984 | 620.1304(3). |
2985 | (5) If a general partner dies, s. 620.1704 applies. |
2986 | (6) The limited partnership may impose reasonable |
2987 | restrictions on the use of information under this section. In |
2988 | any dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under |
2989 | this subsection, the limited partnership has the burden of |
2990 | proving reasonableness. |
2991 | (7) A limited partnership may charge a person dissociated |
2992 | as a general partner that makes a demand under this section |
2993 | reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and |
2994 | material. |
2995 | (8) A general partner or person dissociated as a general |
2996 | partner may exercise the rights under this section through an |
2997 | attorney or other agent. Any restriction imposed under |
2998 | subsection (6) or by the partnership agreement applies both to |
2999 | the attorney or other agent and to the general partner or person |
3000 | dissociated as a general partner. |
3001 | (9) The rights under this section do not extend to a |
3002 | person as transferee, but the rights under subsection (3) of a |
3003 | person dissociated as a general partner may be exercised by the |
3004 | legal representative of an individual who dissociated as a |
3005 | general partner under s. 620.603(7)(b) or (c). |
3006 | 620.1408 General standards of conduct for general |
3007 | partner.-- |
3008 | (1) The only fiduciary duties that a general partner has |
3009 | to the limited partnership and the other partners are the duties |
3010 | of loyalty and care under subsections (2) and (3). |
3011 | (2) A general partner's duty of loyalty to the limited |
3012 | partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: |
3013 | (a) To account to the limited partnership and hold as |
3014 | trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the |
3015 | general partner in the conduct and winding up of the limited |
3016 | partnership's activities or derived from a use by the general |
3017 | partner of limited partnership property, including the |
3018 | appropriation of a limited partnership opportunity. |
3019 | (b) To refrain from dealing with the limited partnership |
3020 | in the conduct or winding up of the limited partnership's |
3021 | activities as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse |
3022 | to the limited partnership. |
3023 | (c) To refrain from competing with the limited partnership |
3024 | in the conduct of the limited partnership's activities. |
3025 | (3) A general partner's duty of care to the limited |
3026 | partnership and the other partners in the conduct and winding up |
3027 | of the limited partnership's activities is limited to refraining |
3028 | from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, |
3029 | intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. |
3030 | (4) A general partner shall discharge the duties to the |
3031 | partnership and the other partners under this act or under the |
3032 | partnership agreement and exercise any rights consistently with |
3033 | the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. |
3034 | (5) A general partner does not violate a duty or |
3035 | obligation under this act or under the partnership agreement |
3036 | merely because the general partner's conduct furthers the |
3037 | general partner's own interest. |
3038 | 620.1501 Form of contribution.--A contribution of a |
3039 | partner may consist of tangible or intangible property or other |
3040 | benefit to the limited partnership, including money, services |
3041 | performed, promissory notes, other agreements to contribute cash |
3042 | or property, and contracts for services to be performed. |
3043 | 620.1502 Liability for contribution.-- |
3044 | (1) A partner's obligation to contribute money or other |
3045 | property or other benefit to, or to perform services for, a |
3046 | limited partnership shall be in a record signed by the partner, |
3047 | and such obligation shall not be excused by the partner's death, |
3048 | disability, or other inability to perform personally. |
3049 | (2) If a partner does not make a promised nonmonetary |
3050 | contribution, the partner is obligated at the option of the |
3051 | limited partnership to contribute money equal to that portion of |
3052 | the value, as stated in the required information, of the stated |
3053 | contribution which has not been made. |
3054 | (3) The obligation of a partner to make a contribution or |
3055 | return money or other property paid or distributed in violation |
3056 | of this act may be compromised only by consent of all partners. |
3057 | A creditor of a limited partnership which extends credit or |
3058 | otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation described in |
3059 | subsection (1), without notice of any compromise under this |
3060 | subsection, may enforce the original obligation. |
3061 | (4) A partnership agreement may provide that the interest |
3062 | of any partner who fails to make any contribution that the |
3063 | partner is obligated to make shall be subject to specified |
3064 | penalties for, or specified consequences of, such failure. Such |
3065 | penalty or consequence may take the form of reducing the |
3066 | partner's proportionate interest in the limited partnership, |
3067 | subordinating the partner's partnership interests to that of |
3068 | nondefaulting partners, a forced sale, or the forfeiture of the |
3069 | partner's interest in the limited partnership, the lending by |
3070 | other partners of the amount necessary to meet the partner's |
3071 | commitment, a fixing of the value of the partner's interest in |
3072 | the limited partnership by appraisal or by formula and |
3073 | redemption or sale of such interest at such value, or other |
3074 | penalty or consequence. |
3075 | 620.1503 Sharing of profits, losses, and distributions.-- |
3076 | (1) Profits and losses of a limited partnership shall be |
3077 | allocated among the partners on the basis of the value, as |
3078 | stated in the required records when the limited partnership |
3079 | makes the allocations, of the contributions the limited |
3080 | partnership has received from each partner. |
3081 | (2) Distributions by a limited partnership shall be shared |
3082 | by the partners on the basis of the value, as stated in the |
3083 | required records when the limited partnership decides to make |
3084 | the distribution, of the contributions the limited partnership |
3085 | has received from each partner. |
3086 | 620.1504 Interim distributions.--A partner does not have a |
3087 | right to any distribution before the dissolution and winding up |
3088 | of the limited partnership unless the limited partnership |
3089 | decides to make an interim distribution. |
3090 | 620.1505 No distribution on account of dissociation.--A |
3091 | person does not have a right to receive a distribution on |
3092 | account of dissociation. |
3093 | 620.1506 Distribution in kind.--A partner does not have a |
3094 | right to demand or receive any distribution from a limited |
3095 | partnership in any form other than cash. Subject to s. 620.1813, |
3096 | a limited partnership may distribute an asset in kind to the |
3097 | extent each partner receives a percentage of the asset equal to |
3098 | the partner's share of distributions. |
3099 | 620.1507 Right to distribution.--When a partner or |
3100 | transferee becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the |
3101 | partner or transferee has the status of, and is entitled to all |
3102 | remedies available to, a creditor of the limited partnership |
3103 | with respect to the distribution. However, the limited |
3104 | partnership's obligation to make a distribution is subject to |
3105 | offset for any amount owed to the limited partnership by the |
3106 | partner or dissociated partner on whose account the distribution |
3107 | is made. |
3108 | 620.1508 Limitations on distribution.-- |
3109 | (1) A limited partnership may not make a distribution in |
3110 | violation of the partnership agreement. |
3111 | (2) A limited partnership may not make a distribution if |
3112 | after the distribution: |
3113 | (a) The limited partnership would not be able to pay its |
3114 | debts as they become due in the ordinary course of the limited |
3115 | partnership's activities; or |
3116 | (b) The limited partnership's total assets would be less |
3117 | than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would |
3118 | be needed, if the limited partnership were to be dissolved, |
3119 | wound up, and terminated at the time of the distribution, to |
3120 | satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution, winding up, |
3121 | and termination of partners whose preferential rights are |
3122 | superior to those of persons receiving the distribution. |
3123 | (3) A limited partnership may base a determination that a |
3124 | distribution is not prohibited under subsection (2) on financial |
3125 | statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and |
3126 | principles that are reasonable in the circumstances or on a fair |
3127 | valuation or other method that is reasonable in the |
3128 | circumstances. |
3129 | (4) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (7), the |
3130 | effect of a distribution under subsection (2) is measured: |
3131 | (a) In the case of distribution by purchase, redemption, |
3132 | or other acquisition of a transferable interest in the limited |
3133 | partnership, as of the date money or other property is |
3134 | transferred or debt incurred by the limited partnership. |
3135 | (b) In all other cases, as of the date: |
3136 | 1. The distribution is authorized, if the payment occurs |
3137 | within 120 days after that date; or |
3138 | 2. The payment is made, if payment occurs more than 120 |
3139 | days after the distribution is authorized. |
3140 | (5) A limited partnership's indebtedness to a partner |
3141 | incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with |
3142 | this section is at parity with the limited partnership's |
3143 | indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors. |
3144 | (6) A limited partnership's indebtedness, including |
3145 | indebtedness issued in connection with or as part of a |
3146 | distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of |
3147 | subsection (2) if the terms of the indebtedness provide that |
3148 | payment of principal and interest are made only to the extent |
3149 | that a distribution could then be made to partners under this |
3150 | section. |
3151 | (7) If indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each |
3152 | payment of principal or interest on the indebtedness is treated |
3153 | as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date |
3154 | the payment is made. |
3155 | 620.1509 Liability for improper distributions.-- |
3156 | (1) A general partner that consents to a distribution made |
3157 | in violation of s. 620.1508 is personally liable to the limited |
3158 | partnership for the amount of the distribution which exceeds the |
3159 | amount that could have been distributed without the violation if |
3160 | it is established that in consenting to the distribution the |
3161 | general partner failed to comply with s. 620.1408. |
3162 | (2) A partner or transferee that received a distribution |
3163 | knowing that the distribution to that partner or transferee was |
3164 | made in violation of s. 620.1508 is personally liable to the |
3165 | limited partnership but only to the extent that the distribution |
3166 | received by the partner or transferee exceeded the amount that |
3167 | could have been properly paid under s. 620.1508. |
3168 | (3) A general partner against which an action is commenced |
3169 | under subsection (1) may: |
3170 | (a) Implead in the action any other person that is liable |
3171 | under subsection (1) and compel contribution from the person. |
3172 | (b) Implead in the action any person that received a |
3173 | distribution in violation of subsection (2) and compel |
3174 | contribution from the person in the amount the person received |
3175 | in violation of subsection (2). |
3176 | (4) An action under this section is barred if it is not |
3177 | commenced within 2 years after the distribution. |
3178 | 620.1601 Dissociation as limited partner.-- |
3179 | (1) A person does not have a right to dissociate as a |
3180 | limited partner before the termination of the limited |
3181 | partnership. |
3182 | (2) A person is dissociated from a limited partnership as |
3183 | a limited partner upon the occurrence of any of the following |
3184 | events: |
3185 | (a) The limited partnership's having notice of the |
3186 | person's express will to withdraw as a limited partner or on a |
3187 | later date specified by the person; |
3188 | (b) An event agreed to in the partnership agreement as |
3189 | causing the person's dissociation as a limited partner; |
3190 | (c) The person's expulsion as a limited partner pursuant |
3191 | to the partnership agreement; |
3192 | (d) The person's expulsion as a limited partner by the |
3193 | unanimous consent of the other partners if: |
3194 | 1. It is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership's |
3195 | activities with the person as a limited partner; |
3196 | 2. There has been a transfer of all of the person's |
3197 | transferable interest in the limited partnership, other than a |
3198 | transfer for security purposes, or a court order charging the |
3199 | person's interest, which has not been foreclosed; |
3200 | 3. The person is a corporation and, within 90 days after |
3201 | the limited partnership notifies the person that the corporation |
3202 | will be expelled as a limited partner because the corporation |
3203 | has filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, the |
3204 | corporation's charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct |
3205 | business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its |
3206 | incorporation, and there is no revocation of the certificate of |
3207 | dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to |
3208 | conduct business; or |
3209 | 4. The person is a limited liability company or |
3210 | partnership that has been dissolved and whose business is being |
3211 | wound up; |
3212 | (e) On application by the limited partnership, the |
3213 | person's expulsion as a limited partner by judicial |
3214 | determination because: |
3215 | 1. The person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely |
3216 | and materially affected the limited partnership's activities; |
3217 | 2. The person willfully or persistently committed a |
3218 | material breach of the partnership agreement, any duty the |
3219 | person may have under s. 620.1305(1), or the obligation of good |
3220 | faith and fair dealing under s. 620.1305(2); or |
3221 | 3. The person engaged in conduct relating to the limited |
3222 | partnership's activities which makes it not reasonably |
3223 | practicable to carry on the activities with the person as |
3224 | limited partner; |
3225 | (f) In the case of a person who is an individual, the |
3226 | person's death; |
3227 | (g) In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting |
3228 | as a limited partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, |
3229 | distribution of the trust's entire transferable interest in the |
3230 | limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the |
3231 | substitution of a successor trustee; |
3232 | (h) In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting |
3233 | as a limited partner by virtue of being a personal |
3234 | representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's entire |
3235 | transferable interest in the limited partnership, but not merely |
3236 | by reason of the substitution of a successor personal |
3237 | representative; |
3238 | (i) Termination of a limited partner that is not an |
3239 | individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, |
3240 | trust, or estate; or |
3241 | (j) The limited partnership's participation in a |
3242 | conversion or merger under this act, if the limited partnership: |
3243 | 1. Is not the converted or surviving entity; or |
3244 | 2. Is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result |
3245 | of the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a limited |
3246 | partner. |
3247 | 620.1602 Effect of dissociation as limited partner.-- |
3248 | (1) Upon a person's dissociation as a limited partner: |
3249 | (a) Subject to s. 620.1704, the person does not have |
3250 | further rights as a limited partner. |
3251 | (b) The person's obligation of good faith and fair dealing |
3252 | as a limited partner under s. 620.1305(2) continues only as to |
3253 | matters arising and events occurring before the dissociation and |
3254 | such person's duties, if any, under s. 620.1305(1) terminate or |
3255 | continue in the same manner as provided in s. 620.1605(1)(b) and |
3256 | (c). |
3257 | (c) Subject to s. 620.1704 and ss. 620.2101-620.2125, any |
3258 | transferable interest owned by the person in the person's |
3259 | capacity as a limited partner immediately before dissociation is |
3260 | owned by the person as a mere transferee. |
3261 | (2) A person's dissociation as a limited partner does not |
3262 | of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the |
3263 | limited partnership or the other partners which the person |
3264 | incurred while a limited partner. |
3265 | 620.1603 Dissociation as general partner.--A person is |
3266 | dissociated from a limited partnership as a general partner upon |
3267 | the occurrence of any of the following events: |
3268 | (1) The limited partnership's having notice of the |
3269 | person's express will to withdraw as a general partner or on a |
3270 | later date specified by the person; |
3271 | (2) An event agreed to in the partnership agreement as |
3272 | causing the person's dissociation as a general partner; |
3273 | (3) The person's expulsion as a general partner pursuant |
3274 | to the partnership agreement; |
3275 | (4) The person's expulsion as a general partner by the |
3276 | unanimous consent of the other partners if: |
3277 | (a) It is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership's |
3278 | activities with the person as a general partner; |
3279 | (b) There has been a transfer of all or substantially all |
3280 | of the person's transferable interest in the limited |
3281 | partnership, other than a transfer for security purposes, or a |
3282 | court order charging the person's interest, which has not been |
3283 | foreclosed; |
3284 | (c) The person is a corporation and, within 90 days after |
3285 | the limited partnership notifies the person that the corporation |
3286 | will be expelled as a general partner because the corporation |
3287 | has filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, the |
3288 | corporation's charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct |
3289 | business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its |
3290 | incorporation, and there is no revocation of the certificate of |
3291 | dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to |
3292 | conduct business; or |
3293 | (d) The person is a limited liability company or |
3294 | partnership that has been dissolved and whose business is being |
3295 | wound up; |
3296 | (5) On application by the limited partnership, the |
3297 | person's expulsion as a general partner by judicial |
3298 | determination because: |
3299 | (a) The person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely |
3300 | and materially affected the limited partnership activities; |
3301 | (b) The person willfully or persistently committed a |
3302 | material breach of the partnership agreement or of a duty owed |
3303 | to the partnership or the other partners under s. 620.1408; or |
3304 | (c) The person engaged in conduct relating to the limited |
3305 | partnership's activities which makes it not reasonably |
3306 | practicable to carry on the activities of the limited |
3307 | partnership with the person as a general partner; |
3308 | (6) The person's: |
3309 | (a) Becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; |
3310 | (b) Execution of an assignment for the benefit of |
3311 | creditors; |
3312 | (c) Seeking, consenting to, or acquiescing in the |
3313 | appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the person |
3314 | or of all or substantially all of the person's property; or |
3315 | (d) Failure, within 90 days after the appointment, to have |
3316 | vacated or stayed the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or |
3317 | liquidator of the general partner or of all or substantially all |
3318 | of the person's property obtained without the person's consent |
3319 | or acquiescence, or failing within 90 days after the expiration |
3320 | of a stay to have the appointment vacated; |
3321 | (7) In the case of a person who is an individual: |
3322 | (a) The person's death; |
3323 | (b) The appointment of a guardian or general conservator |
3324 | for the person; or |
3325 | (c) A judicial determination that the person has otherwise |
3326 | become incapable of performing the person's duties as a general |
3327 | partner under the partnership agreement; |
3328 | (8) In the case of a person that is a trust or is acting |
3329 | as a general partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, |
3330 | distribution of the trust's entire transferable interest in the |
3331 | limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the |
3332 | substitution of a successor trustee; |
3333 | (9) In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting |
3334 | as a general partner by virtue of being a personal |
3335 | representative of an estate, distribution of the estate's entire |
3336 | transferable interest in the limited partnership, but not merely |
3337 | by reason of the substitution of a successor personal |
3338 | representative; |
3339 | (10) Termination of a general partner that is not an |
3340 | individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, |
3341 | trust, or estate; or |
3342 | (11) The limited partnership's participation in a |
3343 | conversion or merger under this act, if the limited partnership: |
3344 | (a) Is not the converted or surviving entity; or |
3345 | (b) Is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result |
3346 | of the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a general |
3347 | partner. |
3348 | 620.1604 Person's power to dissociate as general partner; |
3349 | wrongful dissociation.-- |
3350 | (1) A person has the power to dissociate as a general |
3351 | partner at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by express will |
3352 | pursuant to s. 620.1603(1). |
3353 | (2) A person's dissociation as a general partner is |
3354 | wrongful only if: |
3355 | (a) It is in breach of an express provision of the |
3356 | partnership agreement; or |
3357 | (b) It occurs before the termination of the limited |
3358 | partnership, and: |
3359 | 1. The person withdraws as a general partner by express |
3360 | will; |
3361 | 2. The person is expelled as a general partner by judicial |
3362 | determination under s. 620.1603(5); |
3363 | 3. The person is dissociated as a general partner by |
3364 | becoming a debtor in bankruptcy; or |
3365 | 4. In the case of a person that is not an individual, |
3366 | trust other than a business trust, or estate, the person is |
3367 | expelled or otherwise dissociated as a general partner because |
3368 | it willfully dissolved or terminated. |
3369 | (3) A person that wrongfully dissociates as a general |
3370 | partner is liable to the limited partnership and, subject to s. |
3371 | 620.2001, to the other partners for damages caused by the |
3372 | dissociation. The liability is in addition to any other |
3373 | obligation of the general partner to the limited partnership or |
3374 | to the other partners. |
3375 | 620.1605 Effect of dissociation as general partner.-- |
3376 | (1) Upon a person's dissociation as a general partner: |
3377 | (a) The person's right to participate as a general partner |
3378 | in the management and conduct of the partnership's activities |
3379 | terminates. |
3380 | (b) The person's duty of loyalty as a general partner |
3381 | under s. 620.1408(2)(c) terminates. |
3382 | (c) The person's duty of loyalty as a general partner |
3383 | under s. 620.1408(2)(a) and (b) and duty of care under s. |
3384 | 620.1408(3) continue only with regard to matters arising and |
3385 | events occurring before the person's dissociation as a general |
3386 | partner. |
3387 | (2) The person may sign and deliver to the Department of |
3388 | State for filing a statement of dissociation pertaining to the |
3389 | person and, at the request of the limited partnership, shall |
3390 | sign an amendment to the certificate of limited partnership |
3391 | which states that the person has dissociated. |
3392 | (3) Subject to s. 620.1704 and ss. 620.2101-620.2125, any |
3393 | transferable interest owned by the person immediately before |
3394 | dissociation in the person's capacity as a general partner is |
3395 | owned by the person as a mere transferee. |
3396 | (4) A person's dissociation as a general partner does not |
3397 | of itself discharge the person from any obligation to the |
3398 | limited partnership or the other partners which the person |
3399 | incurred while a general partner. |
3400 | 620.1606 Power to bind and liability to limited |
3401 | partnership before dissolution of partnership of person |
3402 | dissociated as general partner.-- |
3403 | (1) After a person is dissociated as a general partner and |
3404 | before the limited partnership is dissolved, converted under s. |
3405 | 620.2102, or merged out of existence under s. 620.2106, the |
3406 | limited partnership is bound by an act of the person only if: |
3407 | (a) The act would have bound the limited partnership under |
3408 | s. 620.1402 before the dissociation. |
3409 | (b) At the time the other party enters into the |
3410 | transaction: |
3411 | 1. Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation. |
3412 | 2. The other party does not have notice of the |
3413 | dissociation and reasonably believes that the person is a |
3414 | general partner. |
3415 | (2) If a limited partnership is bound under subsection |
3416 | (1), the person dissociated as a general partner which caused |
3417 | the limited partnership to be bound is liable: |
3418 | (a) To the limited partnership for any damage caused to |
3419 | the limited partnership arising from the obligation incurred |
3420 | under subsection (1). |
3421 | (b) If a general partner or another person dissociated as |
3422 | a general partner is liable for the obligation, to the general |
3423 | partner or other person for any damage caused to the general |
3424 | partner or other person arising from the liability. |
3425 | 620.1607 Liability to other persons of person dissociated |
3426 | as general partner.-- |
3427 | (1) A person's dissociation as a general partner does not |
3428 | of itself discharge the person's liability as a general partner |
3429 | for an obligation of the limited partnership incurred before |
3430 | dissociation. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) |
3431 | and (3), the person is not liable for a limited partnership's |
3432 | obligation incurred after dissociation. |
3433 | (2) A person whose dissociation as a general partner |
3434 | resulted in a dissolution and winding up of the limited |
3435 | partnership's activities is liable to the same extent as a |
3436 | general partner under s. 620.1404 on an obligation incurred by |
3437 | the limited partnership under s. 620.1804. |
3438 | (3) A person that has dissociated as a general partner but |
3439 | whose dissociation did not result in a dissolution and winding |
3440 | up of the limited partnership's activities is liable on a |
3441 | transaction entered into by the limited partnership after the |
3442 | dissociation only if: |
3443 | (a) A general partner would be liable on the transaction. |
3444 | (b) At the time the other party enters into the |
3445 | transaction: |
3446 | 1. Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation. |
3447 | 2. The other party does not have notice of the |
3448 | dissociation and reasonably believes that the person is a |
3449 | general partner. |
3450 | (4) By agreement with a creditor of a limited partnership |
3451 | and the limited partnership, a person dissociated as a general |
3452 | partner may be released from liability for an obligation of the |
3453 | limited partnership. |
3454 | (5) A person dissociated as a general partner is released |
3455 | from liability for an obligation of the limited partnership if |
3456 | the limited partnership's creditor, with notice of the person's |
3457 | dissociation as a general partner but without the person's |
3458 | consent, agrees to a material alteration in the nature or time |
3459 | of payment of the obligation. |
3460 | 620.1701 Partner's transferable interest; certificates.-- |
3461 | (1) The only interest of a partner which is transferable |
3462 | is the partner's transferable interest. A transferable interest |
3463 | is personal property. |
3464 | (2) The partnership agreement may provide that a partner's |
3465 | interest in a limited partnership may be evidenced by a |
3466 | certificate issued by the limited partnership and may also |
3467 | provide for the assignment or transfer of any interest in the |
3468 | limited partnership represented by such a certificate and make |
3469 | other provisions with respect to such certificates. |
3470 | 620.1702 Transfer of partner's transferable interest.-- |
3471 | (1) A transfer, in whole or in part, of a partner's |
3472 | transferable interest: |
3473 | (a) Is permissible. |
3474 | (b) Does not by itself cause the partner's dissociation or |
3475 | a dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership's |
3476 | activities. |
3477 | (c) Does not, as against the other partners or the limited |
3478 | partnership, entitle the transferee to participate in the |
3479 | management or conduct of the limited partnership's activities, |
3480 | to require access to any information to which a limited partner |
3481 | would otherwise have access under s. 620.1304, except as |
3482 | otherwise provided in subsection (3), or to inspect or copy the |
3483 | required information or the limited partnership's other records. |
3484 | (2) A transferee has a right to receive, in accordance |
3485 | with the transfer: |
3486 | (a) Distributions to which the transferor would otherwise |
3487 | be entitled. |
3488 | (b) Upon the dissolution and winding up of the limited |
3489 | partnership's activities the net amount otherwise distributable |
3490 | to the transferor. |
3491 | (3) In a dissolution and winding up, a transferee is |
3492 | entitled to an account of the limited partnership's transactions |
3493 | only from the date of dissolution. |
3494 | (4) Upon transfer, the transferor retains the rights of a |
3495 | partner other than the interest in distributions transferred and |
3496 | retains all duties and obligations of a partner. |
3497 | (5) A limited partnership need not give effect to a |
3498 | transferee's rights under this section until the limited |
3499 | partnership has notice of the transfer. |
3500 | (6) A transfer of a partner's transferable interest in the |
3501 | limited partnership in violation of a restriction on transfer |
3502 | contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective as to a |
3503 | person having notice of the restriction at the time of transfer. |
3504 | (7) A transferee that becomes a partner with respect to a |
3505 | transferable interest is liable for the transferor's obligations |
3506 | under ss. 620.1502 and 620.1509. However, the transferee is not |
3507 | obligated for liabilities unknown to the transferee at the time |
3508 | the transferee became a partner. |
3509 | 620.1703 Rights of creditor of partner or transferee.-- |
3510 | (1) On application to a court of competent jurisdiction by |
3511 | any judgment creditor of a partner or transferee, the court may |
3512 | charge the partnership interest of the partner or transferable |
3513 | interest of a transferee with payment of the unsatisfied amount |
3514 | of the judgment with interest. To the extent so charged, the |
3515 | judgment creditor has only the rights of a transferee of the |
3516 | partnership interest. |
3517 | (2) This act shall not deprive any partner or transferee |
3518 | of the benefit of an exemption law applicable to the partner's |
3519 | partnership or transferee's transferable interest. |
3520 | (3) This section provides the exclusive remedy which a |
3521 | judgment creditor of a partner or transferee may use to satisfy |
3522 | a judgment out of the judgment debtor's interest in the limited |
3523 | partnership or transferable interest. Other remedies, including |
3524 | foreclosure on the partner's interest in the limited partnership |
3525 | or a transferee's transferable interest and a court order for |
3526 | directions, accounts, and inquiries that the debtor general or |
3527 | limited partner might have made, are not available to the |
3528 | judgment creditor attempting to satisfy the judgment out of the |
3529 | judgment debtor's interest in the limited partnership and may |
3530 | not be ordered by a court. |
3531 | 620.1704 Power of estate of deceased partner.--If a |
3532 | partner dies, the deceased partner's personal representative or |
3533 | other legal representative may exercise the rights of a |
3534 | transferee as provided in s. 620.1702 and, for the purposes of |
3535 | settling the estate, may exercise the rights of a current |
3536 | limited partner under s. 620.1304. |
3537 | 620.1801 Nonjudicial dissolution.-- |
3538 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in s. 620.1802, a limited |
3539 | partnership is dissolved, and its activities must be wound up, |
3540 | only upon the occurrence of any of the following: |
3541 | (a) The happening of an event specified in the partnership |
3542 | agreement; |
3543 | (b) The consent of all general partners and of all limited |
3544 | partners; |
3545 | (c) After the dissociation of a person as a general |
3546 | partner: |
3547 | 1. If the limited partnership has at least one remaining |
3548 | general partner, the consent to dissolve the limited partnership |
3549 | by all partners at the time the consent is to be effective; or |
3550 | 2. If the limited partnership does not have a remaining |
3551 | general partner, the passage of 90 days after the dissociation, |
3552 | unless before the end of the period: |
3553 | a. Consent to continue the activities of the limited |
3554 | partnership and admit at least one general partner is given by |
3555 | all partners at the time the consent is to be effective; |
3556 | b. At least one person is admitted as a general partner in |
3557 | accordance with the consent; |
3558 | (d) The passage of 90 days after the dissociation of the |
3559 | limited partnership's last limited partner, unless before the |
3560 | end of the period the limited partnership admits at least one |
3561 | limited partner; or |
3562 | (e) The signing and filing of a declaration of dissolution |
3563 | by the Department of State under s. 620.1809(3). |
3564 | (2) Upon the occurrence of an event specified in |
3565 | paragraphs (1)(a)-(d), the limited partnership shall file a |
3566 | certificate of dissolution as provided in s. 620.1203. |
3567 | 620.1802 Judicial dissolution.--On application by a |
3568 | partner, the circuit court may order dissolution of a limited |
3569 | partnership if it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the |
3570 | activities of the limited partnership in conformity with the |
3571 | partnership agreement. |
3572 | 620.1803 Winding up.-- |
3573 | (1) A limited partnership continues after dissolution only |
3574 | for the purpose of winding up its activities. |
3575 | (2) In winding up its activities, the limited partnership: |
3576 | (a) May preserve the limited partnership business or |
3577 | property as a going concern for a reasonable time, prosecute and |
3578 | defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or |
3579 | administrative, transfer the limited partnership's property, |
3580 | settle disputes by mediation or arbitration, and perform other |
3581 | necessary acts. |
3582 | (b) Shall discharge, make provision for, or otherwise |
3583 | address the limited partnership's liabilities, settle and close |
3584 | the limited partnership's activities, and marshal and distribute |
3585 | the assets of the partnership. |
3586 | (c) May file a statement of termination as provided in s. |
3587 | 620.1203. |
3588 | (3) If a dissolved limited partnership does not have a |
3589 | general partner, a person to wind up the dissolved limited |
3590 | partnership's activities may be appointed by the consent of |
3591 | limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive |
3592 | distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is to |
3593 | be effective. A person appointed under this subsection: |
3594 | (a) Has the powers of a general partner under s. 620.1804. |
3595 | (b) Shall promptly amend the certificate of limited |
3596 | partnership to state: |
3597 | 1. That the limited partnership does not have a general |
3598 | partner. |
3599 | 2. The name of the person that has been appointed to wind |
3600 | up the limited partnership. |
3601 | 3. The street and mailing address of the person. |
3602 | (4) On the application of any partner, the circuit court |
3603 | may order judicial supervision of the winding up, including the |
3604 | appointment of a person to wind up the dissolved limited |
3605 | partnership's activities, if: |
3606 | (a) A limited partnership does not have a general partner |
3607 | and within a reasonable time following the dissolution no person |
3608 | has been appointed pursuant to subsection (3); or |
3609 | (b) The applicant establishes other good cause. |
3610 | 620.1804 Power of general partner and person dissociated |
3611 | as general partner to bind partnership after dissolution.-- |
3612 | (1) A limited partnership is bound by a general partner's |
3613 | act after dissolution which: |
3614 | (a) Is appropriate for winding up the limited |
3615 | partnership's activities; or |
3616 | (b) Would have bound the limited partnership under s. |
3617 | 620.1402 before dissolution, if, at the time the other party |
3618 | enters into the transaction, the other party does not have |
3619 | notice of the dissolution. |
3620 | (2) A person dissociated as a general partner binds a |
3621 | limited partnership through an act occurring after dissolution |
3622 | if: |
3623 | (a) At the time the other party enters into the |
3624 | transaction: |
3625 | 1. Less than 2 years have passed since the dissociation. |
3626 | 2. The other party does not have notice of the |
3627 | dissociation and reasonably believes that the person is a |
3628 | general partner. |
3629 | (b) The act: |
3630 | 1. Is appropriate for winding up the limited partnership's |
3631 | activities; or |
3632 | 2. Would have bound the limited partnership under s. |
3633 | 620.1402 before dissolution and at the time the other party |
3634 | enters into the transaction the other party does not have notice |
3635 | of the dissolution. |
3636 | 620.1805 Liability after dissolution of general partner |
3637 | and person dissociated as general partner to limited |
3638 | partnership, other general partners, and persons dissociated as |
3639 | general partner.-- |
3640 | (1) If a general partner having knowledge of the |
3641 | dissolution causes a limited partnership to incur an obligation |
3642 | under s. 620.1804(1) by an act that is not appropriate for |
3643 | winding up the partnership's activities, the general partner is |
3644 | liable: |
3645 | (a) To the limited partnership for any damage caused to |
3646 | the limited partnership arising from the obligation. |
3647 | (b) If another general partner or a person dissociated as |
3648 | a general partner is liable for the obligation, to that other |
3649 | general partner or person for any damage caused to that other |
3650 | general partner or person arising from the liability. |
3651 | (2) If a person dissociated as a general partner causes a |
3652 | limited partnership to incur an obligation under s. 620.1804(2), |
3653 | the person is liable: |
3654 | (a) To the limited partnership for any damage caused to |
3655 | the limited partnership arising from the obligation. |
3656 | (b) If a general partner or another person dissociated as |
3657 | a general partner is liable for the obligation, to the general |
3658 | partner or other person for any damage caused to the general |
3659 | partner or other person arising from the liability. |
3660 | 620.1806 Known claims against dissolved limited |
3661 | partnership.-- |
3662 | (1) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity, |
3663 | as defined in subsection (14), may dispose of the known claims |
3664 | against it by following the procedure described in subsections |
3665 | (2), (3), and (4). |
3666 | (2) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3667 | shall deliver to each of its known claimants written notice of |
3668 | the dissolution at any time after its effective date. The |
3669 | written notice shall: |
3670 | (a) Provide a reasonable description of the claim that the |
3671 | claimant may be entitled to assert. |
3672 | (b) State whether the claim is admitted or not admitted, |
3673 | in whole or in part, and, if admitted: |
3674 | 1. The amount that is admitted, which may be as of a given |
3675 | date. |
3676 | 2. Any interest obligation if fixed by an instrument of |
3677 | indebtedness. |
3678 | (c) Provide a mailing address to which a claim may be |
3679 | sent. |
3680 | (d) State the deadline, which may not be fewer than 120 |
3681 | days after the effective date of the written notice, by which |
3682 | confirmation of the claim must be delivered to the dissolved |
3683 | limited partnership or successor entity. |
3684 | (e) State that the dissolved limited partnership or |
3685 | successor entity may make distributions thereafter to other |
3686 | claimants and to the partners or transferees of the limited |
3687 | partnership or persons interested as having been such without |
3688 | further notice. |
3689 | (f) Unless the limited partnership has been throughout its |
3690 | existence a limited liability limited partnership, state that |
3691 | the barring of a claim against the limited partnership will also |
3692 | bar any corresponding claim against any general partner or |
3693 | person dissociated as a general partner which is based on s. |
3694 | 620.1404. |
3695 | (3) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3696 | may reject, in whole or in part, any claim made by a claimant |
3697 | pursuant to this subsection by mailing notice of such rejection |
3698 | to the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and, |
3699 | in all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years |
3700 | following the effective date of dissolution. A notice sent by |
3701 | the dissolved limited partnership or successor entity pursuant |
3702 | to this subsection shall be accompanied by a copy of this |
3703 | section. |
3704 | (4) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3705 | electing to follow the procedures described in subsections (2) |
3706 | and (3) shall also give notice of the dissolution of the limited |
3707 | partnership to persons with known claims, that are contingent |
3708 | upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of future events or |
3709 | otherwise conditional or unmatured, and request that such |
3710 | persons present such claims in accordance with the terms of such |
3711 | notice. Such notice shall be in substantially the form, and sent |
3712 | in the same manner, as described in subsection (2). |
3713 | (5) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3714 | shall offer any claimant whose known claim is contingent, |
3715 | conditional, or unmatured such security as the limited |
3716 | partnership or such entity determines is sufficient to provide |
3717 | compensation to the claimant if the claim matures. The dissolved |
3718 | limited partnership or successor entity shall deliver such offer |
3719 | to the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and, |
3720 | in all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years |
3721 | following the effective date of dissolution. If the claimant |
3722 | offered such security does not deliver in writing to the |
3723 | dissolved limited partnership or successor entity a notice |
3724 | rejecting the offer within 120 days after receipt of such offer |
3725 | for security, the claimant is deemed to have accepted such |
3726 | security as the sole source from which to satisfy his or her |
3727 | claim against the limited partnership. |
3728 | (6) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3729 | which has given notice in accordance with subsections (2) and |
3730 | (4), and is seeking the protection offered by subsections (9) |
3731 | and (12), shall petition the circuit court in the county in |
3732 | which the limited partnership's principal office is located or |
3733 | was located at the effective date of dissolution to determine |
3734 | the amount and form of security that will be sufficient to |
3735 | provide compensation to any claimant who has rejected the offer |
3736 | for security made pursuant to subsection (5). |
3737 | (7) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3738 | which has given notice in accordance with subsection (2), and is |
3739 | seeking the protection offered by subsections (9) and (12), |
3740 | shall petition the circuit court in the county in which the |
3741 | limited partnership's principal office is located or was located |
3742 | at the effective date of dissolution to determine the amount and |
3743 | form of security which will be sufficient to provide |
3744 | compensation to claimants whose claims are known to the limited |
3745 | partnership or successor entity but whose identities are |
3746 | unknown. The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to |
3747 | represent all claimants whose identities are unknown in any |
3748 | proceeding brought under this subsection. The reasonable fees |
3749 | and expenses of such guardian, including all reasonable expert |
3750 | witness fees, shall be paid by the petitioner in such |
3751 | proceeding. |
3752 | (8) The giving of any notice or making of any offer |
3753 | pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not revive any |
3754 | claim then barred or constitute acknowledgment by the dissolved |
3755 | limited partnership or successor entity that any person to whom |
3756 | such notice is sent is a proper claimant and shall not operate |
3757 | as a waiver of any defense or counterclaim in respect of any |
3758 | claim asserted by any person to whom such notice is sent. |
3759 | (9) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3760 | which has followed the procedures described in subsections (2)- |
3761 | (7): |
3762 | (a) Shall pay the claims admitted or made and not rejected |
3763 | in accordance with subsection (3). |
3764 | (b) Shall post the security offered and not rejected |
3765 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
3766 | (c) Shall post any security ordered by the circuit court |
3767 | in any proceeding under subsections (6) and (7). |
3768 | (d) Shall pay or make provision for all other known |
3769 | obligations of the limited partnership or such successor entity. |
3770 |
|
3771 | If there are sufficient funds, such claims or obligations shall |
3772 | be paid in full, and any such provision for payments shall be |
3773 | made in full. If there are insufficient funds, such claims and |
3774 | obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their |
3775 | priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the |
3776 | extent of funds legally available therefor. Any remaining funds |
3777 | shall be distributed to the partners and transferees of the |
3778 | dissolved limited partnership; however, such distribution may |
3779 | not be made before the expiration of 150 days after the date of |
3780 | the last notice of any rejection given pursuant to subsection |
3781 | (3). In the absence of actual fraud, the judgment of the general |
3782 | partners of the dissolved limited partnership, or other person |
3783 | or persons winding up the limited partnership under s. 620.1803, |
3784 | or the governing persons of such successor entity, as to the |
3785 | provisions made for the payment of all obligations under |
3786 | paragraph (9)(d), is conclusive. |
3787 | (10) A dissolved limited partnership or successor entity |
3788 | which has not followed the procedures described in subsections |
3789 | (2) and (3) shall pay or make reasonable provision to pay all |
3790 | known claims and obligations, including all contingent, |
3791 | conditional, or unmatured claims known to the dissolved limited |
3792 | partnership or such successor entity and all claims which are |
3793 | known to the dissolved limited partnership or such successor |
3794 | entity but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown. |
3795 | If there are sufficient funds, such claims shall be paid in |
3796 | full, and any such provision made for payment shall be made in |
3797 | full. If there are insufficient funds, such claims and |
3798 | obligations shall be paid or provided for according to their |
3799 | priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the |
3800 | extent of funds legally available therefor. Any remaining funds |
3801 | shall be distributed to the partners and transferees of the |
3802 | dissolved limited partnership. |
3803 | (11) Except for any general partner otherwise liable under |
3804 | s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405, or s. 620.1607, a partner or |
3805 | transferee of a dissolved limited partnership the assets of |
3806 | which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9) or subsection |
3807 | (10) is not liable for any claim against the limited partnership |
3808 | in an amount in excess of such partner's or transferee's pro |
3809 | rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the partner |
3810 | or transferee, whichever is less. |
3811 | (l2) A partner, whether or not a general partner, or |
3812 | transferee of a dissolved limited partnership, the assets of |
3813 | which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9), is not liable |
3814 | for any claim against the limited partnership which claim is |
3815 | known to the limited partnership or successor entity and on |
3816 | which a proceeding is not begun prior to the expiration of 3 |
3817 | years following the effective date of dissolution. |
3818 | (13) Except for any general partner otherwise liable under |
3819 | s. 620.1404, s. 620.1405, or s. 620.1607 and not entitled to the |
3820 | relief provided under subsection (12), the aggregate liability |
3821 | of any person for claims against the dissolved limited |
3822 | partnership arising under this section or s. 620.1807 may not |
3823 | exceed the amount distributed to the person in dissolution. |
3824 | (14) As used in this section or s. 620.1807, the term |
3825 | "successor entity" includes any trust, receivership, or other |
3826 | legal entity governed by the laws of this state to which the |
3827 | remaining assets and liabilities of a dissolved limited |
3828 | partnership are transferred and which exists solely for the |
3829 | purposes of prosecuting and defending suits by or against the |
3830 | dissolved limited partnership, enabling the dissolved limited |
3831 | partnership to settle and close the business of the dissolved |
3832 | limited partnership, to dispose of and convey the property of |
3833 | the dissolved limited partnership, to discharge the liabilities |
3834 | of the dissolved limited partnership, and to distribute to the |
3835 | dissolved limited partnership's partners any remaining assets, |
3836 | but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which the |
3837 | dissolved limited partnership was organized. |
3838 | 620.1807 Unknown claims against dissolved limited |
3839 | partnership.-- |
3840 | (1) In addition to filing the certificate of dissolution |
3841 | under s. 620.1801(2), a dissolved limited partnership or |
3842 | successor entity, as defined in s. 620.1806(14), may also file |
3843 | with the Department of State on the form prescribed by the |
3844 | department a request that persons with claims against the |
3845 | limited partnership which are not known to the limited |
3846 | partnership or successor entity present them in accordance with |
3847 | the notice. |
3848 | (2) The notice must: |
3849 | (a) Describe the information that must be included in a |
3850 | claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim may be |
3851 | sent. |
3852 | (b) State that a claim against the limited partnership |
3853 | will be barred unless a proceeding to enforce the claim is |
3854 | commenced within 4 years after the filing of the notice. |
3855 | (3) If the dissolved limited partnership or successor |
3856 | entity files the notice in accordance with subsections (1) and |
3857 | (2), the claim of each of the following claimants is barred |
3858 | unless the claimant commences a proceeding to enforce the claim |
3859 | against the dissolved limited partnership within 4 years after |
3860 | the filing date: |
3861 | (a) A claimant who did not receive written notice under s. |
3862 | 620.1806(9) or whose claim was not provided for under s. |
3863 | 620.1806(10), whether such claim is based on an event occurring |
3864 | before or after the effective date of dissolution. |
3865 | (b) A claimant whose claim was timely sent to the |
3866 | dissolved limited partnership but not acted on. |
3867 | (4) A claim may be enforced under this section: |
3868 | (a) Against the dissolved limited partnership, to the |
3869 | extent of its undistributed assets; or |
3870 | (b) If the assets have been distributed in liquidation, |
3871 | against a partner or transferee of the dissolved limited |
3872 | partnership to the extent of such partner's or transferee's pro |
3873 | rata share of the claim or the limited partnership assets |
3874 | distributed to such partner or transferee in liquidation, |
3875 | whichever is less, provided the aggregate liability of any |
3876 | person for all claims against the dissolved limited partnership |
3877 | arising under this section or s. 620.1806, or, with respect to a |
3878 | limited partner, otherwise, may not exceed the amount |
3879 | distributed to the person in liquidation; or |
3880 | (c) Against any person liable on the claim under s. |
3881 | 620.1404. |
3882 | 620.1808 Liability of general partner and person |
3883 | dissociated as general partner when claim against limited |
3884 | partnership barred.--If a claim is barred under s. 620.1806 or |
3885 | s. 620.1807, any corresponding claim under s. 620.1404, s. |
3886 | 620.1405, or s. 620.1607 is also barred. |
3887 | 620.1809 Administrative dissolution.-- |
3888 | (1) The Department of State may dissolve a limited |
3889 | partnership administratively if the limited partnership does |
3890 | not, within 60 days after the due date: |
3891 | (a) Pay any fee or penalty due to the Department of State |
3892 | under this act or other law; |
3893 | (b) Deliver its annual report to the Department of State; |
3894 | (c) Appoint and maintain a registered agent as required by |
3895 | s. 620.1114; or |
3896 | (d) Deliver for filing a statement of a change under s. |
3897 | 620.1115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in the name |
3898 | of the registered agent or the registered office address. |
3899 | (2) If the Department of State determines that a ground |
3900 | exists for administratively dissolving a limited partnership, |
3901 | the Department of State shall file a record of the determination |
3902 | and send a copy to the limited partnership. |
3903 | (3) If within 60 days after sending the copy the limited |
3904 | partnership does not correct each ground for dissolution or |
3905 | demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Department of |
3906 | State that each ground determined by the Department of State |
3907 | does not exist, the Department of State shall administratively |
3908 | dissolve the limited partnership by preparing, signing, and |
3909 | filing a declaration of dissolution that states the grounds for |
3910 | dissolution. The Department of State shall send the limited |
3911 | partnership a copy of the filed declaration. |
3912 | (4) A limited partnership administratively dissolved |
3913 | continues its existence but may carry on only activities |
3914 | necessary to wind up its activities and liquidate its assets |
3915 | under ss. 620.1803 and 620.1812 and to notify claimants under |
3916 | ss. 620.1806 and 620.1807. |
3917 | (5) The administrative dissolution of a limited |
3918 | partnership does not terminate the authority of its agent for |
3919 | service of process. |
3920 | (6) A partner of a limited partnership is not liable for |
3921 | the obligations of the limited partnership solely by reason of |
3922 | the foreign limited partnership's having been administratively |
3923 | dissolved pursuant to this section. |
3924 | 620.1810 Reinstatement following administrative |
3925 | dissolution.-- |
3926 | (1) A limited partnership that has been administratively |
3927 | dissolved under s. 620.1809 may apply to the Department of State |
3928 | for reinstatement at any time after the effective date of |
3929 | dissolution. The limited partnership must submit a form of |
3930 | reinstatement prescribed and furnished by the Department of |
3931 | State together with all fees then owed by the limited |
3932 | partnership, computed at a rate provided by law at the time the |
3933 | limited partnership applies for reinstatement. |
3934 | (2) As an alternative to submitting the form of |
3935 | reinstatement referred to in subsection (1), the limited |
3936 | partnership may submit a current annual report, signed by its |
3937 | registered agent and a general partner, which contains the same |
3938 | information described in subsection (1). |
3939 | (3) If the Department of State determines that the |
3940 | application for reinstatement, or current annual report |
3941 | described in subsection (2), contains the information required |
3942 | by subsection (1) and that the information is correct, the |
3943 | Department of State shall reinstate the limited partnership. |
3944 | (4) When the reinstatement becomes effective, the |
3945 | reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the |
3946 | effective date of the administrative dissolution, and the |
3947 | limited partnership may resume its activities as if the |
3948 | administrative dissolution had never occurred. |
3949 | 620.1811 Appeal from denial of reinstatement.-- |
3950 | (1) If the Department of State denies a limited |
3951 | partnership's request for reinstatement following administrative |
3952 | dissolution, the Department of State shall prepare, sign, and |
3953 | file a notice that explains the reason or reasons for denial and |
3954 | serve the limited partnership with a copy of the notice. |
3955 | (2) Within 30 days after service of the notice of denial, |
3956 | the limited partnership may appeal from the denial of |
3957 | reinstatement by petitioning the circuit court to set aside the |
3958 | dissolution. The petition must be served on the Department of |
3959 | State and contain a copy of the Department of State's |
3960 | declaration of dissolution, the limited partnership's |
3961 | application for reinstatement, and the Department of State's |
3962 | notice of denial. |
3963 | (3) The court may summarily order the Department of State |
3964 | to reinstate the dissolved limited partnership or may take other |
3965 | action the court considers appropriate. |
3966 | 620.1812 Revocation of dissolution.-- |
3967 | (1) A limited partnership that has dissolved as the result |
3968 | of an event described in ss. 620.1801(1)(a)-(d) and filed a |
3969 | certificate of dissolution with the Department of State may |
3970 | revoke its dissolution at any time prior to the expiration of |
3971 | 120 days following the effective date of its certificate of |
3972 | dissolution. |
3973 | (2) Revocation of dissolution shall be authorized in the |
3974 | same manner as the dissolution was authorized. |
3975 | (3) After revocation of dissolution is authorized, the |
3976 | limited partnership shall deliver a certificate of revocation of |
3977 | dissolution to the Department of State for filing, together with |
3978 | a copy of its certificate of dissolution, that sets forth: |
3979 | (a) The name of the limited partnership. |
3980 | (b) The effective date of the dissolution that was |
3981 | revoked. |
3982 | (c) The date that the revocation of dissolution was |
3983 | authorized. |
3984 | (4) If there has been substantial compliance with |
3985 | subsection (3), subject to s. 620.1206(3) the revocation of |
3986 | dissolution is effective when the Department of State files the |
3987 | certificate of revocation of dissolution. |
3988 | (5) When the revocation of dissolution is effective, the |
3989 | revocation of dissolution relates back to and takes effect as of |
3990 | the effective date of the dissolution, and the limited |
3991 | partnership resumes carrying on its business as if dissolution |
3992 | had never occurred. |
3993 | 620.1813 Disposition of assets; when contributions |
3994 | required.-- |
3995 | (1) In winding up a limited partnership's activities, the |
3996 | assets of the limited partnership, including the contributions |
3997 | required by this section, must be applied to satisfy the limited |
3998 | partnership's obligations to creditors, including, to the extent |
3999 | permitted by law, partners that are creditors. |
4000 | (2) Any surplus remaining after the limited partnership |
4001 | complies with subsection (1) must be paid in cash as a |
4002 | distribution. |
4003 | (3) If a limited partnership's assets are insufficient to |
4004 | satisfy all of its obligations under subsection (1), with |
4005 | respect to each unsatisfied obligation incurred when the limited |
4006 | partnership was not a limited liability limited partnership, |
4007 | subject to s. 620.1808 the following rules apply: |
4008 | (a) Each person that was a general partner when the |
4009 | obligation was incurred and that has not been released from the |
4010 | obligation under s. 620.1607 shall contribute to the limited |
4011 | partnership for the purpose of enabling the limited partnership |
4012 | to satisfy the obligation. The contribution due from each of |
4013 | those persons is in proportion to the right to receive |
4014 | distributions in the capacity of general partner in effect for |
4015 | each of those persons when the obligation was incurred. |
4016 | (b) If a person does not contribute the full amount |
4017 | required under paragraph (a) with respect to an unsatisfied |
4018 | obligation of the limited partnership, the other persons |
4019 | required to contribute by paragraph (a) on account of the |
4020 | obligation shall contribute the additional amount necessary to |
4021 | discharge the obligation. The additional contribution due from |
4022 | each of those other persons is in proportion to the right to |
4023 | receive distributions in the capacity of general partner in |
4024 | effect for each of those other persons when the obligation was |
4025 | incurred. |
4026 | (c) If a person does not make the additional contribution |
4027 | required by paragraph (b), further additional contributions are |
4028 | determined and due in the same manner as provided in that |
4029 | paragraph. |
4030 | (4) A person that makes an additional contribution under |
4031 | paragraph (3)(b) or paragraph (3)(c) may recover from any person |
4032 | whose failure to contribute under paragraph (3)(a) or paragraph |
4033 | (3)(b) necessitated the additional contribution. A person may |
4034 | not recover under this subsection more than the amount |
4035 | additionally contributed. A person's liability under this |
4036 | subsection may not exceed the amount the person failed to |
4037 | contribute. |
4038 | (5) The estate of a deceased individual is liable for the |
4039 | person's obligations under this section. |
4040 | (6) An assignee for the benefit of creditors of a limited |
4041 | partnership or a partner, or a person appointed by a court to |
4042 | represent creditors of a limited partnership or a partner, may |
4043 | enforce a person's obligation to contribute under subsection |
4044 | (3). |
4045 | 620.1901 Governing law regarding foreign limited |
4046 | partnerships.-- |
4047 | (1) The laws of the state or other jurisdiction under |
4048 | which a foreign limited partnership is organized govern |
4049 | relations among the partners of the foreign limited partnership |
4050 | and between the partners and the foreign limited partnership and |
4051 | the liability of partners as partners for an obligation of the |
4052 | foreign limited partnership. |
4053 | (2) A foreign limited partnership may not be denied a |
4054 | certificate of authority by reason of any difference between the |
4055 | laws of the jurisdiction under which the foreign limited |
4056 | partnership is organized and the laws of this state. |
4057 | (3) A certificate of authority does not authorize a |
4058 | foreign limited partnership to engage in any business or |
4059 | exercise any power that a limited partnership may not engage in |
4060 | or exercise in this state. |
4061 | 620.1902 Application for certificate of authority.-- |
4062 | (1) A foreign limited partnership shall apply for a |
4063 | certificate of authority to transact business in this state by |
4064 | delivering a signed application to the Department of State for |
4065 | filing. The application must state: |
4066 | (a) The name of the foreign limited partnership and, if |
4067 | the name does not comply with s. 620.1108, an alternate name |
4068 | adopted pursuant to s. 620.1905(1). |
4069 | (b) The state or other jurisdiction under whose law the |
4070 | foreign limited partnership is organized and the date of its |
4071 | formation. |
4072 | (c) The principal office and mailing address of the |
4073 | foreign limited partnership. |
4074 | (d) The name, street address in this state, and written |
4075 | acceptance of the foreign limited partnership's initial |
4076 | registered agent in this state. |
4077 | (e) The name and principal office and mailing address of |
4078 | each of the foreign limited partnership's general partners. Each |
4079 | general partner that is not an individual must be organized or |
4080 | otherwise registered with the Department of State as required by |
4081 | law, must maintain an active status, and may not be dissolved, |
4082 | revoked, or withdrawn. |
4083 | (f) Whether the foreign limited partnership is a foreign |
4084 | limited liability limited partnership. |
4085 | (2) A foreign limited partnership shall deliver with the |
4086 | completed application a certificate of existence or a record of |
4087 | similar import signed by the Department of State or other |
4088 | official having custody of the foreign limited partnership's |
4089 | publicly filed records in the state or other jurisdiction under |
4090 | whose law the foreign limited partnership is organized, dated |
4091 | not more than 90 days prior to the delivery of the application |
4092 | to the Secretary of State. |
4093 | 620.1903 Activities not constituting transacting |
4094 | business.-- |
4095 | (1) Activities of a foreign limited partnership which do |
4096 | not constitute transacting business in this state within the |
4097 | meaning of s. 620.1902 include: |
4098 | (a) Maintaining, defending, and settling an action or |
4099 | proceeding. |
4100 | (b) Holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any |
4101 | other activity concerning its internal affairs. |
4102 | (c) Maintaining accounts in financial institutions. |
4103 | (d) Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, |
4104 | exchange, and registration of the foreign limited partnership's |
4105 | own securities or maintaining trustees or depositories with |
4106 | respect to those securities. |
4107 | (e) Selling through independent contractors. |
4108 | (f) Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or |
4109 | electronic means or through employees, agents, or otherwise, if |
4110 | the orders require acceptance outside this state before they |
4111 | become contracts. |
4112 | (g) Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or |
4113 | security interests in real or personal property. |
4114 | (h) Securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages or |
4115 | other security interests in property securing the debts, and |
4116 | holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired. |
4117 | (i) Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed |
4118 | within 30 days and is not one in the course of similar |
4119 | transactions of a like manner. |
4120 | (j) Transacting business in interstate commerce. |
4121 | (k) Owning and controlling a subsidiary corporation |
4122 | incorporated in or transacting business within this state or |
4123 | voting the stock of any corporation which it has lawfully |
4124 | acquired. |
4125 | (l) Owning a limited partnership interest in a limited |
4126 | partnership that is doing business within this state, unless |
4127 | such limited partner manages or controls the partnership or |
4128 | exercises the powers and duties of a general partner. |
4129 | (m) Owning, without more, real or personal property. |
4130 | (2) The list of activities in subsection (1) is not |
4131 | exhaustive. |
4132 | (3) For purposes of s. 620.1902, the ownership in this |
4133 | state of income-producing real property or tangible personal |
4134 | property, other than property excluded under subsection (1), |
4135 | constitutes transacting business in this state. |
4136 | (4) This section does not apply in determining the |
4137 | contacts or activities that may subject a foreign limited |
4138 | partnership to service of process, taxation, or regulation under |
4139 | any other law of this state. |
4140 | 620.1904 Filing of certificate of authority.--Unless the |
4141 | Department of State determines that an application for a |
4142 | certificate of authority does not comply with the filing |
4143 | requirements of this act, the Department of State, upon payment |
4144 | of all filing fees, shall authorize the foreign limited |
4145 | partnership to transact business in this state. |
4146 | 620.1905 Noncomplying name of foreign limited |
4147 | partnership.-- |
4148 | (1) A foreign limited partnership whose name does not |
4149 | comply with s. 620.1108 may not obtain a certificate of |
4150 | authority until it adopts, for the purpose of transacting |
4151 | business in this state, an alternate name that complies with s. |
4152 | 620.1108. A foreign limited partnership that adopts an alternate |
4153 | name under this subsection and then obtains a certificate of |
4154 | authority with the name need not comply with s. 865.09. After |
4155 | obtaining a certificate of authority with an alternate name, a |
4156 | foreign limited partnership shall transact business in this |
4157 | state under the name unless the foreign limited partnership is |
4158 | authorized under s. 865.09 to transact business in this state |
4159 | under another name. |
4160 | (2) If a foreign limited partnership authorized to |
4161 | transact business in this state changes its name to one that |
4162 | does not comply with s. 620.1108, it may not thereafter transact |
4163 | business in this state until it complies with subsection (1) and |
4164 | obtains an amended certificate of authority. |
4165 | 620.1906 Revocation of certificate of authority.-- |
4166 | (1) A certificate of authority of a foreign limited |
4167 | partnership to transact business in this state may be revoked by |
4168 | the Department of State in the manner provided in subsections |
4169 | (2) and (3) if the foreign limited partnership does not: |
4170 | (a) Pay, within 60 days after the due date, any fee or |
4171 | penalty due to the Department of State under this act or other |
4172 | law; |
4173 | (b) Deliver, within 60 days after the due date, its annual |
4174 | report required under s. 620.1210; |
4175 | (c) Appoint and maintain an agent for service of process |
4176 | as required by s. 620.1114(2); or |
4177 | (d) Deliver for filing a statement of a change under s. |
4178 | 620.1115 within 30 days after a change has occurred in the name |
4179 | or address of the agent. |
4180 | (2) In order to revoke a certificate of authority, the |
4181 | Department of State must prepare, sign, and file a notice of |
4182 | revocation and send a copy to the foreign limited partnership. |
4183 | The notice must state: |
4184 | (a) The effective date of the revocation, which must be |
4185 | at least 60 days after the date the Department of State sends |
4186 | the copy. |
4187 | (b) The foreign limited partnership's failures to comply |
4188 | with subsection (1) which are the reason for the revocation. |
4189 | (3) The authority of the foreign limited partnership to |
4190 | transact business in this state ceases on the effective date of |
4191 | the notice of revocation unless before that date the foreign |
4192 | limited partnership cures each failure to comply with subsection |
4193 | (1) stated in the notice. If the foreign limited partnership |
4194 | cures the failures, the Department of State shall so indicate on |
4195 | the filed notice. |
4196 | 620.1907 Cancellation of certificate of authority; effect |
4197 | of failure to have certificate.-- |
4198 | (1) In order to cancel its certificate of authority to |
4199 | transact business in this state, a foreign limited partnership |
4200 | must deliver to the Department of State for filing a notice of |
4201 | cancellation. The certificate is canceled when the notice |
4202 | becomes effective under s. 620.1206. The notice of cancellation |
4203 | shall be signed by at least one general partner and set forth |
4204 | the following: |
4205 | (a) The name of the foreign limited partnership as it |
4206 | appears on the records of the Department of State. |
4207 | (b) The jurisdiction of its formation. |
4208 | (c) The date the foreign limited partnership was |
4209 | authorized to transact business in this state. |
4210 | (d) A statement that the foreign limited partnership is |
4211 | canceling its certificate of authority in this state. |
4212 | (2) A foreign limited partnership transacting business in |
4213 | this state may not maintain an action or proceeding in this |
4214 | state until the foreign limited partnership has a certificate of |
4215 | authority to transact business in this state. |
4216 | (3) The failure of a foreign limited partnership to have a |
4217 | certificate of authority to transact business in this state does |
4218 | not impair the validity of a contract or act of the foreign |
4219 | limited partnership or prevent the foreign limited partnership |
4220 | from defending an action or proceeding in this state. |
4221 | (4) A partner of a foreign limited partnership is not |
4222 | liable for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership |
4223 | solely by reason of the foreign limited partnership's having |
4224 | transacted business in this state without a certificate of |
4225 | authority. |
4226 | (5) If a foreign limited partnership transacts business in |
4227 | this state without a certificate of authority or cancels its |
4228 | certificate of authority, the foreign limited partnership shall |
4229 | appoint the Department of State as its agent for service of |
4230 | process for rights of action arising out of the transaction of |
4231 | business in this state. |
4232 | 620.1908 Action by Attorney General.--The Attorney General |
4233 | may maintain an action to restrain a foreign limited partnership |
4234 | from transacting business in this state in violation of this |
4235 | act. |
4236 | 620.1909 Reinstatement following administrative |
4237 | revocation.-- |
4238 | (1) A foreign limited partnership whose certificate of |
4239 | authority was administratively revoked under s. 620.1906 may |
4240 | apply to the Department of State for reinstatement at any time |
4241 | after the effective date of revocation of the certificate of |
4242 | authority. The foreign limited partnership must submit a form of |
4243 | reinstatement prescribed and furnished by the Department of |
4244 | State together with all fees then owed by the foreign limited |
4245 | partnership, computed at a rate provided by law at the time the |
4246 | foreign limited partnership applies for reinstatement. |
4247 | (2) As an alternative to submitting the form of |
4248 | reinstatement referred to in subsection (1), the foreign limited |
4249 | partnership may submit a current annual report, signed by its |
4250 | registered agent and a general partner, which contains the same |
4251 | information described in subsection (1). |
4252 | (3) If the Department of State determines that the |
4253 | application for reinstatement or the current annual report |
4254 | described in subsection (2) contains the information required by |
4255 | subsection (1) and that the information is correct, it shall |
4256 | reinstate the foreign limited partnership's certificate of |
4257 | authority. |
4258 | (4) When the reinstatement becomes effective, the |
4259 | reinstatement relates back to and takes effect as of the |
4260 | effective date of the administrative revocation, and the foreign |
4261 | limited partnership may resume its activities as if the |
4262 | administrative revocation had never occurred. |
4263 | 620.1910 Amending certificate of authority.-- |
4264 | (1) A foreign limited partnership authorized to transact |
4265 | business in this state shall make application to the Department |
4266 | of State to obtain an amended certificate of authority to: |
4267 | (a) Change its name on the records of the Department of |
4268 | State; |
4269 | (b) Amend its jurisdiction; |
4270 | (c) Change its general partners; |
4271 | (d) Add or delete its status as a limited liability |
4272 | limited partnership; or |
4273 | (e) Amend any false statement contained in its application |
4274 | for certificate of authority. |
4275 | (2) Such application shall be made within 30 days after |
4276 | the occurrence of any change mentioned in subsection (1), must |
4277 | be signed by at least one general partner, and shall set forth: |
4278 | (a) The name of the foreign limited partnership as it |
4279 | appears on the records of the Department of State. |
4280 | (b) The jurisdiction of its formation. |
4281 | (c) The date the foreign limited partnership was |
4282 | authorized to transact business in this state. |
4283 | (d) If the name of the foreign limited partnership has |
4284 | been changed, the name relinquished and its new name. |
4285 | (e) If the amendment changes the jurisdiction of the |
4286 | foreign limited partnership, a statement of such change. |
4287 | (f) If the amendment changes the general partners, the |
4288 | name and address of each new general partner. Each general |
4289 | partner that is not an individual must be registered with the |
4290 | Department of State as required by law, must maintain an active |
4291 | status, and must not be dissolved, revoked, or withdrawn. |
4292 | (g) If the foreign limited partnership corrects a false |
4293 | statement, the statement it is correcting and a statement |
4294 | containing the corrected information. |
4295 | (3) The requirements of s. 620.1902(2) for obtaining an |
4296 | original certificate of authority apply to obtaining an amended |
4297 | certificate under this section. |
4298 | 620.2001 Direct action by partner.-- |
4299 | (1) Subject to subsection (2), a partner may maintain a |
4300 | direct action against the limited partnership or another partner |
4301 | for legal or equitable relief, with or without an accounting as |
4302 | to the partnership's activities, to enforce the rights and |
4303 | otherwise protect the interests of the partner, including rights |
4304 | and interests under the partnership agreement or this act or |
4305 | arising independently of the partnership relationship. |
4306 | (2) A partner commencing a direct action under this |
4307 | section is required to plead and prove an actual or threatened |
4308 | injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or |
4309 | threatened to be suffered by the limited partnership. |
4310 | (3) The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of |
4311 | action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law. |
4312 | A right to an accounting upon a dissolution and winding up does |
4313 | not revive a claim barred by law. |
4314 | 620.2002 Derivative action.--A partner may maintain a |
4315 | derivative action to enforce a right of a limited partnership |
4316 | if: |
4317 | (1) The partner first makes a demand on the general |
4318 | partners requesting that they cause the limited partnership to |
4319 | bring an action to enforce the right and the general partners do |
4320 | not bring the action within a reasonable time; or |
4321 | (2) A demand would be futile. |
4322 | 620.2003 Proper plaintiff.--A derivative action may be |
4323 | maintained only by a person that is a partner at the time the |
4324 | action is commenced and: |
4325 | (1) Was a partner when the conduct giving rise to the |
4326 | action occurred; or |
4327 | (2) Whose status as a partner devolved upon the person by |
4328 | operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the partnership |
4329 | agreement from a person that was a partner at the time of the |
4330 | conduct. |
4331 | 620.2004 Pleading.--In a derivative action, the complaint |
4332 | must state with particularity: |
4333 | (1) The date and content of plaintiff's demand and the |
4334 | general partners' response to the demand; or |
4335 | (2) Why demand should be excused as futile. |
4336 | 620.2005 Proceeds and expenses.-- |
4337 | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2): |
4338 | (a) Any proceeds or other benefits of a derivative action, |
4339 | whether by judgment, compromise, or settlement, belong to the |
4340 | limited partnership and not to the derivative plaintiff. |
4341 | (b) If the derivative plaintiff receives any proceeds, the |
4342 | derivative plaintiff shall immediately remit such proceeds to |
4343 | the limited partnership. |
4344 | (2) If a derivative action is successful in whole or in |
4345 | part, the court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, |
4346 | including reasonable attorney's fees, from the limited |
4347 | partnership. |
4348 | 620.2101 Definitions.--As used in this section and ss. |
4349 | 620.2102-620.2124: |
4350 | (1) "Constituent limited partnership" means a constituent |
4351 | organization that is a limited partnership. |
4352 | (2) "Constituent organization" means an organization that |
4353 | is party to a merger. |
4354 | (3) "Converted organization" means the organization into |
4355 | which a converting organization converts pursuant to ss. |
4356 | 620.2102-620.2105. |
4357 | (4) "Converting limited partnership" means a converting |
4358 | organization that is a limited partnership. |
4359 | (5) "Converting organization" means an organization that |
4360 | converts into another organization pursuant to s. 620.2102. |
4361 | (6) "General partner" means a general partner of a limited |
4362 | partnership. |
4363 | (7) "Governing law" of an organization means the law that |
4364 | governs the organization's internal affairs. |
4365 | (8) "Organization" means a corporation; general |
4366 | partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited |
4367 | partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership; |
4368 | limited liability company; common law or business trust or |
4369 | association; real estate investment trust; or any other person |
4370 | organized under a governing statute or other applicable law, |
4371 | provided such term does not include an organization that is not |
4372 | organized for profit unless the not-for-profit organization is |
4373 | the converted organization or the surviving organization in a |
4374 | conversion or a merger governed by this act. The term includes |
4375 | domestic and foreign organizations. |
4376 | (9) "Organizational documents" means: |
4377 | (a) For a domestic or foreign general partnership, its |
4378 | partnership agreement. |
4379 | (b) For a limited partnership or foreign limited |
4380 | partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and |
4381 | partnership agreement. |
4382 | (c) For a domestic or foreign limited liability company, |
4383 | its articles of organization and operating agreement, or |
4384 | comparable records as provided in its governing law. |
4385 | (d) For a business trust, its agreement of trust and |
4386 | declaration of trust. |
4387 | (e) For a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, its |
4388 | articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other agreements among |
4389 | its shareholders which are authorized by its governing law, or |
4390 | comparable records as provided in its governing law. |
4391 | (f) For any other organization, the basic records that |
4392 | create the organization and determine its internal governance |
4393 | and the relations among the persons that own such organization, |
4394 | have an interest in the organization, or are members of the |
4395 | organization. |
4396 | (10) "Personal liability" means personal liability for a |
4397 | debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which is |
4398 | imposed on a person that coowns, has an interest in, or is a |
4399 | member of the organization: |
4400 | (a) By the organization's governing law solely by reason |
4401 | of the person's coowning, having an interest in, or being a |
4402 | member of the organization; or |
4403 | (b) By the organization's organizational documents under a |
4404 | provision of the organization's governing law authorizing those |
4405 | documents to make one or more specified persons liable for all |
4406 | or specified debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the |
4407 | organization solely by reason of the person or persons' |
4408 | coowning, having an interest in, or being a member of the |
4409 | organization. |
4410 | (11) "Surviving organization" means an organization into |
4411 | which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving |
4412 | organization may preexist the merger or be created by the |
4413 | merger. |
4414 | 620.2102 Conversion.-- |
4415 | (1) An organization other than a limited partnership may |
4416 | convert to a limited partnership, and a limited partnership may |
4417 | convert to another organization, other than an organization |
4418 | which is also a domestic limited partnership governed by this |
4419 | act, pursuant to this section and ss. 620.2103-620.2105 and a |
4420 | plan of conversion, if: |
4421 | (a) The other organization's governing law authorizes the |
4422 | conversion. |
4423 | (b) The conversion is permitted by the law of the |
4424 | jurisdiction that enacted the governing law. |
4425 | (c) The other organization complies with its governing law |
4426 | in effecting the conversion. |
4427 | (2) A plan of conversion must be in a record and must |
4428 | include: |
4429 | (a) The name and form of the organization before |
4430 | conversion. |
4431 | (b) The name and form of the organization after |
4432 | conversion. |
4433 | (c) The terms and conditions of the conversion, including |
4434 | the manner and basis for converting interests in the converting |
4435 | organization into any combination of money, interests in the |
4436 | converted organization, and other consideration. |
4437 | (d) The organizational documents of the converted |
4438 | organization. |
4439 | 620.2103 Action on plan of conversion by converting |
4440 | limited partnership.-- |
4441 | (1) A plan of conversion must be consented to by all of |
4442 | the general partners of a converting limited partnership. |
4443 | Subject to s. 620.2110, the plan of conversion must also be |
4444 | consented to by those limited partners who own a majority of the |
4445 | rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time |
4446 | the consent is effective, provided, if there is more than one |
4447 | class or group of limited partners, the plan of conversion must |
4448 | be consented to by those limited partners in each class or group |
4449 | which owns a majority of the rights to receive distributions as |
4450 | limited partners in that class or group at the time the consent |
4451 | is effective. The consents required by this subsection must be |
4452 | in, or evidenced by, a record. |
4453 | (2) Subject to s. 620.2110 and any contractual rights, |
4454 | after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing |
4455 | is made under s. 620.2104, a converting limited partnership may |
4456 | amend the plan or abandon the planned conversion: |
4457 | (a) As provided in the plan. |
4458 | (b) Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same consent |
4459 | as was required to approve the plan. |
4460 | 620.2104 Filings required for conversion; effective |
4461 | date.-- |
4462 | (1) After a plan of conversion is approved: |
4463 | (a) A converting limited partnership shall deliver to the |
4464 | Department of State for filing a certificate of conversion, |
4465 | signed by each general partner listed in the certificate of |
4466 | limited partnership, and must include: |
4467 | 1. A statement that the limited partnership has been |
4468 | converted into another organization. |
4469 | 2. The name and form of the organization and the |
4470 | jurisdiction of its governing law. |
4471 | 3. The date the conversion is effective under the |
4472 | governing law of the converted organization. |
4473 | 4. A statement that the conversion was approved as |
4474 | required by this act. |
4475 | 5. A statement that the conversion was approved as |
4476 | required by the governing law of the converted organization. |
4477 | 6. If the converted organization is a foreign organization |
4478 | not authorized to transact business in this state, the street |
4479 | and mailing address of an office which the Department of State |
4480 | may use for the purposes of s. 620.2105(3). |
4481 | (b) If the converting organization is not a converting |
4482 | limited partnership, the converting organization shall deliver |
4483 | to the Department of State for filing: |
4484 | 1. A certificate of limited partnership containing the |
4485 | information required by s. 620.1201, signed by each general |
4486 | partner as required by s. 620.1204(1)(a). |
4487 | 2. A certificate of conversion, which certificate of |
4488 | conversion must include: |
4489 | a. A statement that the limited partnership was converted |
4490 | from another organization. |
4491 | b. The name and form of the converting organization and |
4492 | the jurisdiction of its governing law. |
4493 | c. A statement that the conversion was approved as |
4494 | required by this act. |
4495 | d. A statement that the conversion was approved in a |
4496 | manner that complied with the converting organization's |
4497 | governing law. |
4498 | (2) A conversion becomes effective: |
4499 | (a) If the converted organization is a limited |
4500 | partnership, when the certificate of limited partnership takes |
4501 | effect. |
4502 | (b) If the converted organization is not a limited |
4503 | partnership, as provided by the governing law of the converted |
4504 | organization. |
4505 | 620.2105 Effect of conversion.-- |
4506 | (1) An organization that has been converted pursuant to |
4507 | this act is for all purposes the same entity that existed before |
4508 | the conversion. |
4509 | (2) When a conversion takes effect: |
4510 | (a) Title to all real and other property, or any interest |
4511 | in such property, owned by the converting organization at the |
4512 | time of its conversion remains vested in the converted |
4513 | organization without reversion or impairment under this act. |
4514 | (b) All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the |
4515 | converting organization continue as obligations of the converted |
4516 | organization. |
4517 | (c) An action or proceeding pending by or against the |
4518 | converting organization may be continued as if the conversion |
4519 | had not occurred. |
4520 | (d) Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights, |
4521 | privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting |
4522 | organization remain vested in the converted organization. |
4523 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of |
4524 | conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion |
4525 | take effect. |
4526 | (f) Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not |
4527 | dissolve a converting limited partnership for the purposes of |
4528 | ss. 620.1801-620.1813. |
4529 | (3) A converted organization that is a foreign |
4530 | organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
4531 | state to enforce any obligation owed by the converting limited |
4532 | partnership, if before the conversion the converting limited |
4533 | partnership was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. |
4534 | A converted organization that is a foreign organization and not |
4535 | authorized to transact business in this state appoints the |
4536 | Department of State as its agent for service of process for |
4537 | purposes of enforcing an obligation under this subsection and |
4538 | any appraisal rights of limited partners under ss. 620.2113- |
4539 | 620.2124 to the extent applicable to the conversion. Service on |
4540 | the Department of State under this subsection is made in the |
4541 | same manner and with the same consequences as in s. 620.1117(3) |
4542 | and (4). |
4543 | (4) A copy of the statement of conversion, certified by |
4544 | the Department of State, may be filed in any county of this |
4545 | state in which the converting organization holds an interest in |
4546 | real property. |
4547 | 620.2106 Merger.-- |
4548 | (1) A limited partnership may merge with one or more other |
4549 | constituent organizations pursuant to this section and ss. |
4550 | 620.2107-620.2109 and a plan of merger, if: |
4551 | (a) The governing law of each of the other organizations |
4552 | authorizes the merger. |
4553 | (b) The merger is permitted by the law of a jurisdiction |
4554 | that enacted each of those governing law. |
4555 | (c) Each of the other organizations complies with its |
4556 | governing law in effecting the merger. |
4557 | (2) A plan of merger must be in a record and must include: |
4558 | (a) The name and form of each constituent organization. |
4559 | (b) The name and form of the surviving organization. |
4560 | (c) The terms and conditions of the merger, including the |
4561 | manner and basis for converting the interests in each |
4562 | constituent organization into any combination of money, |
4563 | interests in the surviving organization, and other |
4564 | consideration. |
4565 | (d) Any amendments to be made by the merger to the |
4566 | surviving organization's organizational documents. |
4567 | 620.2107 Action on plan of merger by constituent limited |
4568 | partnership.-- |
4569 | (1) A plan of merger must be consented to by all of the |
4570 | general partners of a constituent limited partnership. Subject |
4571 | to s. 620.2110, the plan of merger must also be consented to by |
4572 | those limited partners who own a majority of the rights to |
4573 | receive distributions as limited partners at the time the |
4574 | consent is effective, provided, if there is more than one class |
4575 | or group of limited partners, the plan of merger must be |
4576 | consented to by those limited partners who own a majority of the |
4577 | rights to receive distributions as limited partners in that |
4578 | class or group at the time the consent is effective. The |
4579 | consents required by this subsection must be in, or evidenced |
4580 | by, a record. |
4581 | (2) Subject to s. 620.2110 and any contractual rights, |
4582 | after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is |
4583 | made under s. 620.2108, a constituent limited partnership may |
4584 | amend the plan or abandon the planned merger: |
4585 | (a) As provided in the plan; and |
4586 | (b) Except as prohibited by the plan, |
4587 |
|
4588 | with the same consent as was required to approve the plan. |
4589 | 620.2108 Filings required for merger; effective date.-- |
4590 | (1) After each constituent organization has approved a |
4591 | merger, a certificate of merger must be signed on behalf of: |
4592 | (a) Each preexisting constituent limited partnership, by |
4593 | each general partner listed in the certificate of limited |
4594 | partnership. |
4595 | (b) Each other preexisting constituent organization, by an |
4596 | authorized representative. |
4597 | (2) The certificate of merger must include: |
4598 | (a) The name and form of each constituent organization and |
4599 | the jurisdiction of its governing law. |
4600 | (b) The name and form of the surviving organization, the |
4601 | jurisdiction of its governing law, and, if the surviving |
4602 | organization is created by the merger, a statement to that |
4603 | effect. |
4604 | (c) The date the merger is effective under the governing |
4605 | law of the surviving organization. |
4606 | (d) Any amendments provided for in the plan of merger for |
4607 | the organizational document that created the organization. |
4608 | (e) A statement as to each constituent organization that |
4609 | the merger was approved as required by the organization's |
4610 | governing law. |
4611 | (f) If the surviving organization is a foreign |
4612 | organization not authorized to transact business in this state, |
4613 | the street and mailing address of an office which the Department |
4614 | of State may use for the purposes of s. 620.2109(2). |
4615 | (g) Any additional information required by the governing |
4616 | law of any constituent organization. |
4617 | (3) Each constituent limited partnership shall deliver the |
4618 | certificate of merger for filing in the Department of State. |
4619 | (4) A merger becomes effective under this act: |
4620 | (a) If the surviving organization is a limited |
4621 | partnership, upon the later of: |
4622 | 1. Compliance with subsection (3); or |
4623 | 2. Subject to s. 620.1206(3), as specified in the |
4624 | certificate of merger; or |
4625 | (b) If the surviving organization is not a limited |
4626 | partnership, as provided by the governing law of the surviving |
4627 | organization. |
4628 | (5) A certificate of merger shall act as a statement of |
4629 | termination for purposes of s. 620.1203 for a limited |
4630 | partnership that is a party to the merger that is not the |
4631 | surviving organization, which shall be deemed filed upon the |
4632 | effective date of the merger. |
4633 | 620.2109 Effect of merger.-- |
4634 | (1) When a merger becomes effective: |
4635 | (a) The surviving organization continues. |
4636 | (b) Each constituent organization that merges into the |
4637 | surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate entity. |
4638 | (c) All property owned by each constituent organization |
4639 | that ceases to exist vests in the surviving organization. |
4640 | (d) All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each |
4641 | constituent organization that ceases to exist continue as |
4642 | obligations of the surviving organization. |
4643 | (e) An action or proceeding pending by or against any |
4644 | constituent organization that ceases to exist may be continued |
4645 | as if the merger had not occurred. |
4646 | (f) Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights, |
4647 | privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent |
4648 | organization that ceases to exist vest in the surviving |
4649 | organization. |
4650 | (g) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, |
4651 | the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect. |
4652 | (h) Except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent limited |
4653 | partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not dissolve the |
4654 | limited partnership for the purposes of ss. 620.1801-620.1813. |
4655 | (i) Any amendments provided for in the certificate of |
4656 | merger for the organizational document that created the |
4657 | organization become effective. |
4658 | (2) A surviving organization that is a foreign |
4659 | organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
4660 | state to enforce any obligation owed by a constituent |
4661 | organization, if before the merger the constituent organization |
4662 | was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A surviving |
4663 | organization that is a foreign organization and not authorized |
4664 | to transact business in this state shall appoint the Department |
4665 | of State as its agent for service of process for the purposes of |
4666 | enforcing an obligation under this subsection and any appraisal |
4667 | rights of limited partners under ss. 620.2113-620.2124 to the |
4668 | extent applicable to the merger. Service on the Department of |
4669 | State under this subsection is made in the same manner and with |
4670 | the same consequences as in s. 620.1117(3) and (4). |
4671 | (3) A copy of the certificate of merger, certified by the |
4672 | Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in |
4673 | which a constituent organization holds an interest in real |
4674 | property. |
4675 | 620.2110 Restrictions on approval of conversions and |
4676 | mergers and on relinquishing limited liability limited |
4677 | partnership status.-- |
4678 | (1) If a partner of a converting or constituent limited |
4679 | partnership will have personal liability with respect to a |
4680 | converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of a |
4681 | plan of conversion or merger are ineffective without the consent |
4682 | of the partner, unless: |
4683 | (a) The limited partnership's partnership agreement |
4684 | provides for the approval of the conversion or merger with the |
4685 | consent of fewer than all the partners. |
4686 | (b) The partner has consented to the provision of the |
4687 | partnership agreement. |
4688 | (2) An amendment to a certificate of limited partnership |
4689 | which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a |
4690 | limited liability limited partnership is ineffective without the |
4691 | consent of each general partner unless: |
4692 | (a) The limited partnership's partnership agreement |
4693 | provides for the amendment with the consent of less than all the |
4694 | general partners. |
4695 | (b) Each general partner that does not consent to the |
4696 | amendment has consented to the provision of the partnership |
4697 | agreement. |
4698 | (3) A partner does not give the consent required by |
4699 | subsection (1) or subsection (2) merely by consenting to a |
4700 | provision of the partnership agreement which permits the |
4701 | partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer |
4702 | than all the partners. |
4703 | 620.2111 Liability of general partner after conversion or |
4704 | merger.-- |
4705 | (1) A conversion or merger under this act does not |
4706 | discharge any liability under ss. 620.1404 and 620.1607 of a |
4707 | person that was a general partner in or dissociated as a general |
4708 | partner from a converting or constituent limited partnership, |
4709 | but: |
4710 | (a) The provisions of this act pertaining to the |
4711 | collection or discharge of the liability continue to apply to |
4712 | the liability. |
4713 | (b) For the purposes of applying those provisions, the |
4714 | converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the |
4715 | converting or constituent limited partnership. |
4716 | (c) If a person is required to pay any amount under this |
4717 | subsection: |
4718 | 1. The person has a right of contribution from each other |
4719 | person that was liable as a general partner under s. 620.1404 |
4720 | when the obligation was incurred and has not been released from |
4721 | the obligation under s. 620.1607. |
4722 | 2. The contribution due from each of those persons is in |
4723 | proportion to the right to receive distributions in the capacity |
4724 | of general partner in effect for each of those persons when the |
4725 | obligation was incurred. |
4726 | (2) In addition to any other liability provided by law: |
4727 | (a) A person that immediately before a conversion or |
4728 | merger became effective was a general partner in a converting or |
4729 | constituent limited partnership that was not a limited liability |
4730 | limited partnership is personally liable on a transaction |
4731 | entered into by the converted or surviving organization with a |
4732 | third party after the conversion or merger becomes effective, |
4733 | if, at the time the third party enters into the transaction, the |
4734 | third party: |
4735 | 1. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
4736 | 2. Reasonably believes that: |
4737 | a. The converted or surviving business is the converting |
4738 | or constituent limited partnership. |
4739 | b. The converting or constituent limited partnership is |
4740 | not a limited liability limited partnership. |
4741 | c. The person is a general partner in the converting or |
4742 | constituent limited partnership. |
4743 | (b) A person that was dissociated as a general partner |
4744 | from a converting or constituent limited partnership before the |
4745 | conversion or merger became effective is personally liable on a |
4746 | transaction entered into by the converted or surviving |
4747 | organization with a third party after the conversion or merger |
4748 | becomes effective, if: |
4749 | 1. Immediately before the conversion or merger became |
4750 | effective the converting or surviving limited partnership was |
4751 | not a limited liability limited partnership. |
4752 | 2. At the time the third party enters into the transaction |
4753 | less than 2 years have passed since the person dissociated as a |
4754 | general partner and the third party: |
4755 | a. Does not have notice of the dissociation. |
4756 | b. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
4757 | c. Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving |
4758 | organization is the converting or constituent limited |
4759 | partnership, the converting or constituent limited partnership |
4760 | is not a limited liability limited partnership, and the person |
4761 | is a general partner in the converting or constituent limited |
4762 | partnership. |
4763 | 620.2112 Power of general partners and persons dissociated |
4764 | as general partners to bind organization after conversion or |
4765 | merger.-- |
4766 | (1) An act of a person that immediately before a |
4767 | conversion or merger became effective was a general partner in a |
4768 | converting or constituent limited partnership binds the |
4769 | converted or surviving organization after the conversion or |
4770 | merger becomes effective, if: |
4771 | (a) Before the conversion or merger became effective, the |
4772 | act would have bound the converting or constituent limited |
4773 | partnership under s. 620.1402. |
4774 | (b) At the time the third party enters into the |
4775 | transaction, the third party: |
4776 | 1. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
4777 | 2. Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving |
4778 | business is the converting or constituent limited partnership |
4779 | and that the person is a general partner in the converting or |
4780 | constituent limited partnership. |
4781 | (2) An act of a person that before a conversion or merger |
4782 | became effective was dissociated as a general partner from a |
4783 | converting or constituent limited partnership binds the |
4784 | converted or surviving organization after the conversion or |
4785 | merger becomes effective, if: |
4786 | (a) Before the conversion or merger became effective, the |
4787 | act would have bound the converting or constituent limited |
4788 | partnership under s. 620.1402 if the person had been a general |
4789 | partner. |
4790 | (b) At the time the third party enters into the |
4791 | transaction, less than 2 years have passed since the person |
4792 | dissociated as a general partner and the third party: |
4793 | 1. Does not have notice of the dissociation. |
4794 | 2. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
4795 | 3. Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving |
4796 | organization is the converting or constituent limited |
4797 | partnership and that the person is a general partner in the |
4798 | converting or constituent limited partnership. |
4799 | (3) If a person having knowledge of the conversion or |
4800 | merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an |
4801 | obligation under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person is |
4802 | liable: |
4803 | (a) To the converted or surviving organization for any |
4804 | damage caused to the organization arising from the obligation. |
4805 | (b) If another person is liable for the obligation, to |
4806 | that other person for any damage caused to that other person |
4807 | arising from the liability. |
4808 | 620.2113 Appraisal rights; definitions.--The following |
4809 | definitions apply to this section and ss. 620.2114-620.2124: |
4810 | (1) "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly |
4811 | through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, |
4812 | or is under common control with another person. For purposes of |
4813 | s. 620.2114(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its |
4814 | senior executives. |
4815 | (2) "Appraisal event" means an event described in s. |
4816 | 620.2114(1). |
4817 | (3) "Beneficial limited partner" means a person who is the |
4818 | beneficial owner of a limited partner interest held in a voting |
4819 | trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owner's behalf. |
4820 | (4) "Fair value" means the value of the limited partner's |
4821 | partnership interests determined: |
4822 | (a) Immediately before the effectuation of the appraisal |
4823 | event to which the partner objects. |
4824 | (b) Using customary and current valuation concepts and |
4825 | techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the |
4826 | context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any |
4827 | appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the transaction |
4828 | to which the partner objects unless exclusion would be |
4829 | inequitable to the limited partnership and its remaining |
4830 | partners. |
4831 | (5) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of |
4832 | the appraisal event to which the limited partner objects until |
4833 | the date of payment, at the rate of interest described in s. |
4834 | 620.107(2), determined as of the effective date of the appraisal |
4835 | event. |
4836 | (6) "Limited partnership" means the limited partnership |
4837 | governed by this act that issued the limited partner interest |
4838 | held by a limited partner demanding appraisal and, for matters |
4839 | covered in ss. 620.2114-620.2124, includes the converted |
4840 | organization in a conversion or the surviving organization in a |
4841 | merger. |
4842 | (7) "Record limited partner" means each person who is |
4843 | identified as a limited partner in the current list of partners |
4844 | maintained in accordance with s. 620.1111 by the limited |
4845 | partnership or, to the extent the limited partnership has failed |
4846 | to maintain a current list, each person that is the rightful |
4847 | owner of a limited partner interest in the limited partnership. |
4848 | A transferee of a limited partner interest is not a record |
4849 | limited partner. |
4850 | (8) "Senior executive" means a general partner or the |
4851 | chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief |
4852 | financial officer, manager, or anyone in charge of a principal |
4853 | business unit or function of a limited partnership or of a |
4854 | general partner of the limited partnership. |
4855 | (9) "Limited partner" means a record limited partner or a |
4856 | beneficial limited partner. |
4857 | (10) "Limited partner interest" means all rights and other |
4858 | interests held by a person in the limited partnership in that |
4859 | person's capacity as a limited partner under this act and the |
4860 | limited partnership's partnership agreement, including the |
4861 | limited partner's transferable interest and management and |
4862 | voting rights, if any, and subject to any obligations that such |
4863 | person has in that capacity of limited partner. If the appraisal |
4864 | rights of the limited partner under s. 620.2114 pertain to only |
4865 | a certain class or series of a limited partner interest, the |
4866 | term "limited partner interest" means only the limited partner |
4867 | interest pertaining to such class or series. |
4868 | 620.2114 Right of limited partners to appraisal.-- |
4869 | (1) A limited partner of a limited partnership governed by |
4870 | this act is entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment |
4871 | of the fair value of that limited partner's limited partner |
4872 | interest, in the following events: |
4873 | (a) Consummation of a merger of such limited partnership |
4874 | pursuant to this act and the limited partner possessed the right |
4875 | to vote upon the merger; or |
4876 | (b) Consummation of a conversion of such limited |
4877 | partnership pursuant to this act and the limited partner |
4878 | possessed the right to vote upon the conversion. |
4879 | (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of |
4880 | appraisal rights shall be limited in accordance with the |
4881 | following provisions: |
4882 | (a) Appraisal rights shall not be available for limited |
4883 | partner interests which are: |
4884 | 1. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American |
4885 | Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system |
4886 | security on an interdealer quotation system by the National |
4887 | Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or |
4888 | 2. Not so listed or designated, but are issued by a |
4889 | limited partnership that has at least 500 partners and the |
4890 | interests of all partners in the partnership, including |
4891 | transferable interests, have a market value of at least $10 |
4892 | million, exclusive of the value of any such interests held by |
4893 | its general partners and other senior executives owning more |
4894 | than 10 percent of the rights to receive distributions from the |
4895 | limited partnership. |
4896 | (b) The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined |
4897 | as of the date fixed to determine the limited partners entitled |
4898 | to receive notice of, and to vote upon, the appraisal event. |
4899 | (c) Paragraph (a) shall not apply and appraisal rights |
4900 | shall be available pursuant to subsection (1) for any limited |
4901 | partners who are required by the appraisal event to accept for |
4902 | their limited partner interests anything other than cash or a |
4903 | proprietary interest of an entity that satisfies the standards |
4904 | set forth in paragraph (a) at the time the appraisal event |
4905 | becomes effective. |
4906 | (d) Paragraph (a) shall not apply and appraisal rights |
4907 | shall be available pursuant to subsection (1) for the holders of |
4908 | a limited partner interest if: |
4909 | 1. Any of the partners' interests in the limited |
4910 | partnership or the limited partnership's assets are being |
4911 | acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or |
4912 | otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an |
4913 | affiliate of a person, who: |
4914 | a. Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately |
4915 | preceding approval of the appraisal event was, the beneficial |
4916 | owner of 20 percent or more of those interests in the limited |
4917 | partnership entitled to vote on the appraisal event, excluding |
4918 | any such interests acquired pursuant to an offer for all |
4919 | interests having such voting rights if such offer was made |
4920 | within 1 year prior to the appraisal event for consideration of |
4921 | the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in |
4922 | connection with the appraisal event. For purposes of this |
4923 | subparagraph, the term "beneficial owner" means any person who, |
4924 | directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or |
4925 | understanding, other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the |
4926 | right to vote, or to direct the voting of, an interest in a |
4927 | limited partnership with respect to approval of the appraisal |
4928 | event, provided that a member of a national securities exchange |
4929 | shall not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of an interest in a |
4930 | limited partnership held directly or indirectly by it on behalf |
4931 | of another person solely because such member is the record |
4932 | holder of interests in the limited partnership if the member is |
4933 | precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without |
4934 | instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect |
4935 | substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the |
4936 | interests in the limited partnership to be voted. When two or |
4937 | more persons agree to act together for the purpose of voting |
4938 | such interests, each member of the group formed thereby shall be |
4939 | deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of |
4940 | such agreement, of all voting interests in the limited |
4941 | partnership beneficially owned by any member of the group; or |
4942 | b. Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1- |
4943 | year period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal |
4944 | event had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the |
4945 | appointment or election of any senior executives; or |
4946 | 2. Any of the partners' interests in the limited |
4947 | partnership or the limited partnership's assets are being |
4948 | acquired or converted, whether by merger, conversion, or |
4949 | otherwise, pursuant to the appraisal event by a person, or by an |
4950 | affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year |
4951 | period immediately preceding approval of the appraisal event |
4952 | was, a senior executive of the limited partnership or a senior |
4953 | executive of any affiliate of the limited partnership, and that |
4954 | senior executive will receive, as a result of the limited |
4955 | partnership action, a financial benefit not generally available |
4956 | to limited partners, other than: |
4957 | a. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits |
4958 | established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of |
4959 | the appraisal event; |
4960 | b. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits |
4961 | established in contemplation of, or as part of, the appraisal |
4962 | event that are not more favorable than those existing before the |
4963 | appraisal event or, if more favorable, that have been approved |
4964 | by the limited partnership; or |
4965 | c. In the case of a general partner of the limited |
4966 | partnership who will, during or as the result of the appraisal |
4967 | event, become a general partner, manager, or director of the |
4968 | surviving or converted organization or one of its affiliates, |
4969 | those rights and benefits as a general partner, manager, or |
4970 | director that are provided on the same basis as those afforded |
4971 | by the surviving or converted organization generally to other |
4972 | general partners, managers, or directors of the surviving or |
4973 | converted organization or its affiliate. |
4974 | (3) A limited partner entitled to appraisal rights under |
4975 | ss. 620.2113-620.2124 may not challenge a completed appraisal |
4976 | event unless the appraisal event: |
4977 | (a) Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable |
4978 | provisions of ss. 620.2113-620.2124, the limited partnership's |
4979 | certificate of limited partnership, or the partnership |
4980 | agreement; or |
4981 | (b) Was procured as a result of fraud or material |
4982 | misrepresentation. |
4983 | (4) A limited partnership may modify, restrict, or |
4984 | eliminate the appraisal rights provided in ss. 620.2113-620.2124 |
4985 | in its partnership agreement. |
4986 | 620.2115 Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial |
4987 | owners.-- |
4988 | (1) A record limited partner may assert appraisal rights |
4989 | as to fewer than all the limited partner interests registered in |
4990 | the record limited partner's name that are owned by a beneficial |
4991 | limited partner only if the record limited partner objects with |
4992 | respect to all limited partner interests of the class or series |
4993 | owned by that beneficial limited partner and notifies the |
4994 | limited partnership in writing of the name and address of each |
4995 | beneficial limited partner on whose behalf appraisal rights are |
4996 | being asserted. The rights of a record limited partner who |
4997 | asserts appraisal rights for only part of the limited partner |
4998 | interests of the class or series held of record in the record |
4999 | limited partner's name under this subsection shall be determined |
5000 | as if the limited partner interests as to which the record |
5001 | limited partner objects and the record limited partner's other |
5002 | limited partner interests were registered in the names of |
5003 | different record limited partners. |
5004 | (2) A beneficial limited partner may assert appraisal |
5005 | rights as to a limited partner interest held on behalf of the |
5006 | partner only if such beneficial limited partner: |
5007 | (a) Submits to the limited partnership the record limited |
5008 | partner's written consent to the assertion of such rights no |
5009 | later than the date referred to in s. 620.2118(2)(b)2. |
5010 | (b) Does so with respect to all limited partner interests |
5011 | of the class or series that are beneficially owned by the |
5012 | beneficial limited partner. |
5013 | 620.2116 Notice of appraisal rights.-- |
5014 | (1) If a proposed appraisal event is to be submitted to a |
5015 | vote at a limited partners' meeting, the meeting notice must |
5016 | state that the limited partnership has concluded that partners |
5017 | are, are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights |
5018 | under this act. |
5019 | (2) If the limited partnership concludes that appraisal |
5020 | rights are or may be available, a copy of ss. 620.2113-620.2124 |
5021 | must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record limited |
5022 | partners entitled to exercise appraisal rights. |
5023 | (3) If the appraisal event is to be approved other than by |
5024 | a partners' meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1) |
5025 | must be sent to all limited partners at the time that consents |
5026 | are first solicited, whether or not consents are solicited from |
5027 | all limited partners, and include the materials described in s. |
5028 | 620.2118. |
5029 | 620.2117 Notice of intent to demand payment.-- |
5030 | (1) If a proposed appraisal event is submitted to a vote |
5031 | at a partners' meeting, or is submitted to a partner pursuant to |
5032 | a consent vote, a limited partner who is entitled to and who |
5033 | wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or |
5034 | series of limited partner interests: |
5035 | (a) Must deliver to a general partner of the limited |
5036 | partnership before the vote is taken, or within 20 days after |
5037 | receiving the notice pursuant to s. 620.2116(3) if action is to |
5038 | be taken without a partner meeting, written notice of such |
5039 | person's intent to demand payment if the proposed appraisal |
5040 | event is effectuated. |
5041 | (b) Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any |
5042 | limited partner interests of such class or series in favor of |
5043 | the appraisal event. |
5044 | (2) A person who may otherwise be entitled to appraisal |
5045 | rights, but who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection |
5046 | (1), is not entitled to payment under ss. 620.2113-620.2124. |
5047 | 620.2118 Appraisal notice and form.-- |
5048 | (1) If the proposed appraisal event becomes effective, |
5049 | the limited partnership must deliver a written appraisal notice |
5050 | and form required by paragraph (2)(a) to all limited partners |
5051 | who satisfied the requirements of s. 620.2117. |
5052 | (2) The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the |
5053 | date the appraisal event became effective and no later than 10 |
5054 | days after such date and must: |
5055 | (a) Supply a form that specifies the date that the |
5056 | appraisal event became effective and that provides for the |
5057 | limited partner to state: |
5058 | 1. The limited partner's name and address. |
5059 | 2. The number, classes, and series of limited partner |
5060 | interests as to which the limited partner asserts appraisal |
5061 | rights. |
5062 | 3. That the limited partner did not vote for the |
5063 | transaction. |
5064 | 4. Whether the limited partner accepts the limited |
5065 | partnership's offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4. |
5066 | 5. If the offer is not accepted, the limited partner's |
5067 | estimated fair value of the limited partner interests and a |
5068 | demand for payment of the limited partner's estimated value plus |
5069 | interest. |
5070 | (b) State: |
5071 | 1. Where the form described in paragraph (a) must be sent. |
5072 | 2. A date by which the limited partnership must receive |
5073 | the form, which date may not be fewer than 40 or more than 60 |
5074 | days after the date the appraisal notice and form described in |
5075 | this subsection are sent, and state that the limited partner |
5076 | shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to |
5077 | the limited partner interests unless the form is received by the |
5078 | limited partnership by such specified date. |
5079 | 3. In the case of limited partner interest represented by |
5080 | a certificate, the location at which certificates for such |
5081 | certificated partnership interests must be deposited, if that |
5082 | action is required by the limited partnership, and the date by |
5083 | which those certificates must be deposited, which date may not |
5084 | be earlier than the date for receiving the required form under |
5085 | subparagraph 2. |
5086 | 4. The limited partnership's estimate of the fair value of |
5087 | the limited partner interests. |
5088 | 5. An offer to each limited partner who is entitled to |
5089 | appraisal rights to pay the limited partnership's estimate of |
5090 | fair value set forth in subparagraph 4. |
5091 | 6. That, if requested in writing, the limited partnership |
5092 | will provide to the limited partner so requesting, within 10 |
5093 | days after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of |
5094 | limited partners who return the forms by the specified date and |
5095 | the total number of limited partner interests owned by them. |
5096 | 7. The date by which the notice to withdraw under s. |
5097 | 620.1119 must be received, which date must be within 20 days |
5098 | after the date specified in subparagraph 2. |
5099 | (c) Be accompanied by: |
5100 | 1. Financial statements of the limited partnership that |
5101 | issued the limited partner interests to be appraised, consisting |
5102 | of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not |
5103 | more than 15 months prior to the date of the limited |
5104 | partnership's appraisal notice, an income statement for that |
5105 | year, a cash flow statement for that year, and the latest |
5106 | available interim financial statements, if any. |
5107 | 2. A copy of ss. 620.2213-620.2224. |
5108 | 620.2119 Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.-- |
5109 | (1) A limited partner who wishes to exercise appraisal |
5110 | rights must execute and return the form received pursuant to s. |
5111 | 620.2118(1) and, in the case of certificated partnership |
5112 | interests and the limited partnership so requires, deposit the |
5113 | limited partner's certificates in accordance with the terms of |
5114 | the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to s. |
5115 | 620.2118(2)(b)2. Once a limited partner deposits that limited |
5116 | partner's certificates or, in the case of uncertificated |
5117 | partnership interests, returns the executed form described in s. |
5118 | 620.2118(2), the limited partner loses all rights as a limited |
5119 | partner, unless the limited partner withdraws pursuant to |
5120 | subsection (3). Upon receiving a demand for payment from a |
5121 | limited partner who holds an uncertificated partnership |
5122 | interest, the limited partnership shall make an appropriate |
5123 | notation of the demand for payment in its records. |
5124 | (2) The limited partnership may restrict the transfer of |
5125 | such limited partner interests from the date the limited partner |
5126 | delivers the items required by subsection (1). |
5127 | (3) A limited partner who has complied with subsection (1) |
5128 | may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and |
5129 | withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the limited |
5130 | partnership in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal |
5131 | notice pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)7. A limited partner who |
5132 | fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not |
5133 | thereafter withdraw without the limited partnership's written |
5134 | consent. |
5135 | (4) A limited partner who does not execute and return the |
5136 | form and, in the case of certificated partnership interests, |
5137 | deposit that limited partner's certificates, if so required by |
5138 | the limited partnership, each by the date set forth in the |
5139 | notice described in subsection (2), shall not be entitled to |
5140 | payment under this act. |
5141 | (5) If the limited partner's right to receive fair value |
5142 | is terminated other than by the purchase of the limited partner |
5143 | interest by the limited partnership, all rights of the limited |
5144 | partner, with respect to such limited partner interest, shall be |
5145 | reinstated effective as of the date the limited partner |
5146 | delivered the items required by subsection (1), including the |
5147 | right to receive any intervening payment or other distribution |
5148 | with respect to such partnership interests, or, if any such |
5149 | rights have expired or any such distribution other than a cash |
5150 | payment has been completed, in lieu thereof at the election of |
5151 | the limited partnership, the fair value thereof in cash as |
5152 | determined by the limited partnership as of the time of such |
5153 | expiration or completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any |
5154 | action or proceeding of the limited partnership that may have |
5155 | been taken by the limited partnership on or after the date the |
5156 | limited partner delivered the items required by subsection (1). |
5157 | 620.2120 Limited partner's acceptance of limited |
5158 | partnership's offer.-- |
5159 | (1) If the limited partner states on the form provided in |
5160 | s. 620.2118(1) that the limited partner accepts the offer of the |
5161 | limited partnership to pay the limited partnership's estimated |
5162 | fair value for the limited partner interest, the limited |
5163 | partnership shall make such payment to the limited partner |
5164 | within 90 days after the limited partnership's receipt of the |
5165 | items required by s. 620.1119(1). |
5166 | (2) Upon payment of the agreed value, the limited partner |
5167 | shall cease to have any interest in the partnership interests. |
5168 | 620.2121 Procedure if limited partner is dissatisfied with |
5169 | offer.-- |
5170 | (1) A limited partner who is dissatisfied with the limited |
5171 | partnership's offer as set forth pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)5. |
5172 | must notify the limited partnership on the form provided |
5173 | pursuant to s. 620.2118(1) of the limited partner's estimate of |
5174 | the fair value of the limited partner interest and demand |
5175 | payment of that estimate plus interest. |
5176 | (2) A limited partner who fails to notify the limited |
5177 | partnership in writing of the limited partner's demand to be |
5178 | paid the limited partner's estimate of the fair value plus |
5179 | interest under subsection (1) within the timeframe set forth in |
5180 | s. 620.2118(2)(b)2. waives the right to demand payment under |
5181 | this section and shall be entitled only to the payment offered |
5182 | by the limited partnership pursuant to s. 620.2118(2)(b)5. |
5183 | 620.2122 Court action.-- |
5184 | (1) If a limited partner makes demand for payment under s. |
5185 | 620.2121 which remains unsettled, the limited partnership shall |
5186 | commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment |
5187 | demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the |
5188 | partnership interests and accrued interest. If the limited |
5189 | partnership does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day |
5190 | period, any limited partner who has made a demand pursuant to s. |
5191 | 620.2121 may commence the proceeding in the name of the limited |
5192 | partnership. |
5193 | (2) The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate |
5194 | court of the county in which the limited partnership's principal |
5195 | office, or, if none, its registered office, in this state is |
5196 | located. If the limited partnership is a foreign limited |
5197 | partnership without a registered office in this state, the |
5198 | proceeding shall be commenced in the county in this state in |
5199 | which the principal office or registered office of the domestic |
5200 | limited partnership was located at the time of the transaction. |
5201 | (3) All limited partners, whether or not residents of this |
5202 | state, whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to |
5203 | the proceeding as in an action against their partnership |
5204 | interests. The limited partnership shall serve a copy of the |
5205 | initial pleading in such proceeding upon each limited partner |
5206 | party who is a resident of this state in the manner provided by |
5207 | law for the service of a summons and complaint and upon each |
5208 | nonresident limited partner party by registered or certified |
5209 | mail or by publication as provided by law. |
5210 | (4) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding |
5211 | is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. If |
5212 | the court so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons |
5213 | as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on |
5214 | the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers |
5215 | described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to |
5216 | the order. The limited partners demanding appraisal rights are |
5217 | entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil |
5218 | proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial. |
5219 | (5) Each partner made a party to the proceeding is |
5220 | entitled to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such |
5221 | limited partner's limited partner partnership interests, plus |
5222 | interest, as found by the court. |
5223 | (6) The limited partnership shall pay each such partner |
5224 | the amount found to be due within 10 days after final |
5225 | determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment, |
5226 | the limited partner shall cease to have any interest in the |
5227 | limited partnership interests. |
5228 | 620.2123 Court costs and counsel fees.-- |
5229 | (1) The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine |
5230 | all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable |
5231 | compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. |
5232 | The court shall assess the costs against the limited |
5233 | partnership, except that the court may assess costs against all |
5234 | or some of the limited partners demanding appraisal, in amounts |
5235 | the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such |
5236 | partners acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith |
5237 | with respect to the rights provided by this act. |
5238 | (2) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess |
5239 | the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective |
5240 | parties, in amounts the court finds equitable: |
5241 | (a) Against the limited partnership and in favor of any or |
5242 | all limited partners demanding appraisal if the court finds the |
5243 | limited partnership did not substantially comply with ss. |
5244 | 620.2116 and 620.2118; or |
5245 | (b) Against either the limited partnership or a limited |
5246 | partner demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the |
5247 | court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses |
5248 | are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good |
5249 | faith with respect to the rights provided by this act. |
5250 | (3) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the |
5251 | services of counsel for any limited partner were of substantial |
5252 | benefit to other limited partners similarly situated, and that |
5253 | the fees for those services should not be assessed against the |
5254 | limited partnership, the court may award to such counsel |
5255 | reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the |
5256 | limited partners who were benefited. |
5257 | (4) To the extent the limited partnership fails to make a |
5258 | required payment pursuant to s. 620.2120, the limited partner |
5259 | may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent |
5260 | successful, shall be entitled to recover from the limited |
5261 | partnership all costs and expenses of the suit, including |
5262 | counsel fees. |
5263 | 620.2124 Limitation on limited partnership payment.-- |
5264 | (1) No payment shall be made to a limited partner seeking |
5265 | appraisal rights if, at the time of payment, the limited |
5266 | partnership is unable to meet the distribution standards of s. |
5267 | 620.1508. In such event, the limited partner shall, at the |
5268 | limited partner's option: |
5269 | (a) Withdraw the notice of intent to assert appraisal |
5270 | rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn with the |
5271 | consent of the limited partnership; or |
5272 | (b) Retain the status as a claimant against the limited |
5273 | partnership and, if the limited partnership is liquidated, be |
5274 | subordinated to the rights of creditors of the limited |
5275 | partnership, but have rights superior to the limited partners |
5276 | not asserting appraisal rights, and, if it is not liquidated, |
5277 | retain the right to be paid for the limited partner interests, |
5278 | which right the limited partnership shall be obliged to satisfy |
5279 | when the restrictions of this section do not apply. |
5280 | (2) The limited partner shall exercise the option under |
5281 | paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) by written notice filed |
5282 | with the limited partnership within 30 days after the limited |
5283 | partnership has given written notice that the payment for the |
5284 | limited partner interests cannot be made because of the |
5285 | restrictions of this section. If the limited partner fails to |
5286 | exercise the option, the limited partner shall be deemed to have |
5287 | withdrawn the notice of intent to assert appraisal rights. |
5288 | 620.2125 Application of other laws to provisions governing |
5289 | conversions and mergers.-- |
5290 | (1) The provisions of ss. 620.2101-2124 do not preclude an |
5291 | entity from being converted or merged under other law. |
5292 | (2) The provisions of ss. 620.2101-620.2124 do not |
5293 | authorize any act prohibited by other applicable law or change |
5294 | the requirements of any law or rule regulating a specific |
5295 | organization or industry, such as a not-for-profit organization, |
5296 | insurance, banking or investment establishment, or other |
5297 | regulated business or activity. |
5298 | 620.2201 Uniformity of application and construction.--In |
5299 | applying and construing this act, consideration must be given to |
5300 | the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its |
5301 | subject matter among states that enact it. |
5302 | 620.2202 Severability clause.--If any provision of this |
5303 | act or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
5304 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
5305 | applications of this act which can be given effect without the |
5306 | invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
5307 | of this act are severable. |
5308 | 620.2203 Relation to electronic signatures in Global and |
5309 | National Commerce Act.--This act modifies, limits, or supersedes |
5310 | the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National |
5311 | Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 7001 et seq., but this act does not |
5312 | modify, limit, or supersede s. 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. s. |
5313 | 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices |
5314 | described in s. 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. s. 7001(b), except |
5315 | to the extent permitted pursuant to ss. 15.16, 116.34, and |
5316 | 668.50 of such act. |
5317 | 620.2204 Application to existing relationships.-- |
5318 | (1) Before January 1, 2007, this act governs only: |
5319 | (a) A limited partnership formed on or after January 1, |
5320 | 2006. |
5321 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and |
5322 | (4), a limited partnership formed before January 1, 2006, which |
5323 | elects, in the manner provided in its partnership agreement or |
5324 | by law for amending the partnership agreement, to be subject to |
5325 | this act. |
5326 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), on and |
5327 | after January 1, 2007, this act governs all limited |
5328 | partnerships. |
5329 | (3) With respect to a limited partnership formed before |
5330 | January 1, 2006, the following rules apply except as the |
5331 | partners otherwise elect in the manner provided in the |
5332 | partnership agreement or by law for amending the partnership |
5333 | agreement: |
5334 | (a) The provisions of s. 620.1104(3) do not apply and the |
5335 | limited partnership has whatever duration such limited |
5336 | partnership had under the law applicable immediately before |
5337 | January 1, 2006. |
5338 | (b) The limited partnership is not required to amend its |
5339 | certificate of limited partnership to comply with s. |
5340 | 620.1201(1)(d). |
5341 | (c) The provisions of ss. 620.1601 and 620.1602 do not |
5342 | apply and a limited partner has the same right and power to |
5343 | dissociate from the limited partnership, with the same |
5344 | consequences, as existed immediately before July 1, 2005. |
5345 | (d) The provisions of s. 620.603(4) do not apply. |
5346 | (e) The provisions of s. 620.1603(5) do not apply and a |
5347 | court has the same power to expel a general partner as the court |
5348 | had immediately before January 1, 2006. |
5349 | (f) The provisions of s. 620.1801(3) do not apply and the |
5350 | connection between a person's dissociation as a general partner |
5351 | and the dissolution of the limited partnership is the same as |
5352 | existed immediately before January 1, 2006. |
5353 | (4) With respect to a limited partnership that elects |
5354 | pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) to be subject to this act, after |
5355 | the election takes effect the provisions of this act relating to |
5356 | the liability of the limited partnership's general partners to |
5357 | third parties apply: |
5358 | (a) Before January 1, 2007, to: |
5359 | 1. A third party that had not done business with the |
5360 | limited partnership in the year before the election took effect. |
5361 | 2. A third party that had done business with the limited |
5362 | partnership in the year before the election took effect only if |
5363 | the third party knows or has received a notification of the |
5364 | election. |
5365 | (b) On and after January 1, 2007, to all third parties, |
5366 | but those provisions remain inapplicable to any obligation |
5367 | incurred while those provisions were inapplicable under |
5368 | subparagraph (a)2. |
5369 | 620.2205 Savings clause.--This act does not affect an |
5370 | action commenced, proceeding brought, or right accrued before |
5371 | this act takes effect. |
5372 | Section 16. Paragraphs (j) and (k) of subsection (2) of |
5373 | section 620.8103, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
5374 | 620.8103 Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable |
5375 | provisions.-- |
5376 | (2) The partnership agreement may not: |
5377 | (j) Change the notice provisions contained in s. |
5378 | 620.8902(6) or s. 620.8905(6); or |
5379 | (j)(k) Restrict rights of third parties under this act. |
5380 | Section 17. Subsections (5), (6), (7), and (8) of section |
5381 | 620.8105, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
5382 | 620.8105 Execution, filing, and recording of partnership |
5383 | registration and other statements.-- |
5384 | (5) A partnership registration statement or other |
5385 | statement or a certificate of merger or certificate of |
5386 | conversion must be delivered to the Department of State for |
5387 | filing, which may be accomplished by electronic filing pursuant |
5388 | to s. 15.16, and must be typewritten or legibly printed in the |
5389 | English language. A registration statement or other statement, |
5390 | or a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, may |
5391 | specify a delayed effective time and, if so specified, such |
5392 | filing shall become effective at the delayed time and date |
5393 | specified. If a delayed effective date, but no time, is |
5394 | specified, the filing shall become effective at the close of |
5395 | business on the delayed effective date. Unless otherwise |
5396 | permitted by this chapter, a delayed effective date for a |
5397 | document to be filed may not be later than the 90th day after |
5398 | the date on which the document is filed. |
5399 | (6) A registration statement filed by a partnership must |
5400 | be executed by at least two partners. Other statements must be |
5401 | executed by a partner or other person authorized by this act. |
5402 | The execution of a statement by an individual as, or on behalf |
5403 | of, a partner or other person named as a partner in a filing |
5404 | constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that |
5405 | the facts stated therein are true. |
5406 | (7) A partnership may amend or cancel its registration |
5407 | statement, and a person authorized by this act to file a |
5408 | statement of partnership authority, a statement of denial, a |
5409 | statement of dissociation, a statement of dissolution, a |
5410 | certificate statement of merger, a certificate of conversion, a |
5411 | statement of qualification, or a statement of foreign |
5412 | qualification may amend or cancel such document statement, by |
5413 | filing an amendment or cancellation that: |
5414 | (a) Identifies the partnership and the statement or |
5415 | certificate being amended or canceled.; and |
5416 | (b) States the substance of what is being amended or |
5417 | canceled. |
5418 | (8) A certified copy of a statement or certificate that |
5419 | has been filed with the Department of State and recorded in the |
5420 | office for recording transfers of real property has the effect |
5421 | provided for recorded statements in this act. A recorded |
5422 | statement that is not a certified copy of a statement or |
5423 | certificate filed with the Department of State does not have the |
5424 | effect provided for recorded statements in this act. |
5425 | Section 18. Paragraph (n) of subsection (1) of section |
5426 | 620.81055, Florida Statutes, is renumbered as paragraph (o), and |
5427 | a new paragraph (n) is added to said subsection, to read: |
5428 | 620.81055 Fees for filing documents and issuing |
5429 | certificates; powers of the Department of State.-- |
5430 | (1) The Department of State shall collect the following |
5431 | fees when documents authorized by this act are delivered to the |
5432 | Department of State for filing: |
5433 | (n) Certificate of conversion: $25. |
5434 | (o)(n) Any other document required or permitted to be |
5435 | filed by this act: $25. |
5436 | Section 19. Subsection (2) of section 620.8404, Florida |
5437 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
5438 | 620.8404 General standards of partner's conduct.-- |
5439 | (2) A partner's duty of loyalty to the partnership and the |
5440 | other partners is limited to includes, without limitation, the |
5441 | following: |
5442 | (a) To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for |
5443 | the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the |
5444 | partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership |
5445 | business or derived from a use by the partner of partnership |
5446 | property, including the appropriation of a partnership |
5447 | opportunity; |
5448 | (b) To refrain from dealing with the partnership in the |
5449 | conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on |
5450 | behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership; |
5451 | and |
5452 | (c) To refrain from competing with the partnership in the |
5453 | conduct of the partnership business before the dissolution of |
5454 | the partnership. |
5455 | Section 20. Sections 620.8911, 620.8912, 620.8913, |
5456 | 620.8914, 620.8915, 620.8916, 620.8917, 620.8918, 620.8919, |
5457 | 620.8920, 620.8921, 620.8922, and 620.8923, Florida Statutes, |
5458 | are created to read: |
5459 | 620.8911 Definitions.--As used in this section and ss. |
5460 | 620.8912-620.8923: |
5461 | (1) "Constituent partnership" means a constituent |
5462 | organization that is a partnership governed by this act. |
5463 | (2) "Constituent organization" means an organization that |
5464 | is party to a merger. |
5465 | (3) "Converted organization" means the organization into |
5466 | which a converting organization converts pursuant to ss. |
5467 | 620.8902-620.8905. |
5468 | (4) "Converting partnership" means a converting |
5469 | organization that is a partnership governed by this act. |
5470 | (5) "Converting organization" means an organization that |
5471 | converts into another organization pursuant to s. 620.8912. |
5472 | (6) "Governing law" of an organization means the law that |
5473 | governs the organization's internal affairs. |
5474 | (7) "Organization" means a corporation; general |
5475 | partnership, including a limited liability partnership; limited |
5476 | partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership; |
5477 | limited liability company; common law or business trust or |
5478 | association; real estate investment trust; or any other person |
5479 | organized under a governing law or other applicable law, |
5480 | provided such term shall not include an organization that is not |
5481 | organized for profit, unless the not-for-profit organization is |
5482 | the converted organization or the surviving organization in a |
5483 | conversion or a merger governed by this act. The term includes |
5484 | both domestic and foreign organizations. |
5485 | (8) "Organizational documents" means: |
5486 | 1. For a domestic or foreign general partnership, its |
5487 | partnership agreement. |
5488 | 2. For a limited partnership or foreign limited |
5489 | partnership, its certificate of limited partnership and |
5490 | partnership agreement. |
5491 | 3. For a domestic or foreign limited liability company, |
5492 | its articles of organization and operating agreement, or |
5493 | comparable records as provided in its governing law. |
5494 | 4. For a business trust, its agreement of trust and |
5495 | declaration of trust. |
5496 | 5. For a domestic or foreign corporation for profit, its |
5497 | articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other agreements among |
5498 | its shareholders which are authorized by its governing law, or |
5499 | comparable records as provided in its governing law. |
5500 | 6. For any other organization, the basic records that |
5501 | create the organization and determine its internal governance |
5502 | and the relations among the persons that own it, have an |
5503 | interest in it, or are members of it. |
5504 | (9) "Personal liability" means personal liability for a |
5505 | debt, liability, or other obligation of an organization which is |
5506 | imposed on a person that coowns, has an interest in, or is a |
5507 | member of the organization: |
5508 | 1. By the organization's governing law solely by reason of |
5509 | the person's coowning, having an interest in, or being a member |
5510 | of the organization; or |
5511 | 2. By the organization's organizational documents under a |
5512 | provision of the organization's governing law authorizing those |
5513 | documents to make one or more specified persons liable for all |
5514 | or specified debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the |
5515 | organization solely by reason of the person or persons' |
5516 | coowning, having an interest in, or being a member of the |
5517 | organization. |
5518 | (10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a |
5519 | tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other |
5520 | medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
5521 | (11) "Surviving organization" means an organization into |
5522 | which one or more other organizations are merged. A surviving |
5523 | organization may preexist the merger or be created by the |
5524 | merger. |
5525 | 620.8912 Conversion.-- |
5526 | (1) An organization other than a partnership may convert |
5527 | to a partnership, and a partnership may convert to another |
5528 | organization pursuant to this section and ss. 620.8913-620.8915 |
5529 | and a plan of conversion, if: |
5530 | (a) The other organization's governing law authorizes the |
5531 | conversion. |
5532 | (b) The conversion is permitted by the law of the |
5533 | jurisdiction that enacted the governing law. |
5534 | (c) The other organization complies with its governing law |
5535 | in effecting the conversion. |
5536 | (2) A plan of conversion must be in a record and must |
5537 | include: |
5538 | (a) The name and form of the organization before |
5539 | conversion. |
5540 | (b) The name and form of the organization after |
5541 | conversion. |
5542 | (c) The terms and conditions of the conversion, including |
5543 | the manner and basis for converting interests in the converting |
5544 | organization into any combination of money, interests in the |
5545 | converted organization, and other consideration. |
5546 | (d) The organizational documents of the converted |
5547 | organization. |
5548 | 620.8913 Action on plan of conversion by converting |
5549 | partnership.-- |
5550 | (1) A plan of conversion must be consented to by all of |
5551 | the partners of a converting partnership. The consents required |
5552 | by this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record. |
5553 | (2) Subject to s. 620.8920 and any contractual rights, |
5554 | after a conversion is approved, and at any time before a filing |
5555 | is made under s. 620.8914, a converting partnership may amend |
5556 | the plan or abandon the planned conversion: |
5557 | (a) As provided in the plan. |
5558 | (b) Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same consent |
5559 | as was required to approve the plan. |
5560 | 620.8914 Filings required for conversion; effective |
5561 | date.-- |
5562 | (1) After a plan of conversion is approved: |
5563 | (a) A converting partnership shall deliver to the |
5564 | Department of State for filing a statement of registration in |
5565 | accordance with s. 620.8105, if such statement was not |
5566 | previously filed, and a certificate of conversion, in accordance |
5567 | with s. 620.8105, which must include: |
5568 | 1. A statement that the partnership has been converted |
5569 | into another organization. |
5570 | 2. The name and form of the organization and the |
5571 | jurisdiction of its governing law. |
5572 | 3. The date the conversion is effective under the |
5573 | governing law of the converted organization. |
5574 | 4. A statement that the conversion was approved as |
5575 | required by this act. |
5576 | 5. A statement that the conversion was approved as |
5577 | required by the governing law of the converted organization. |
5578 | 6. If the converted organization is a foreign organization |
5579 | not authorized to transact business in this state, the street |
5580 | and mailing address of an office which the Department of State |
5581 | may use for the purposes of s. 620.8915(3). |
5582 | (b) In the case of a converting organization converting |
5583 | into a partnership to be governed by this act, the converting |
5584 | organization shall deliver to the Department of State for |
5585 | filing: |
5586 | 1. A certificate of registration in accordance with s. |
5587 | 620.8105. |
5588 | 2. A certificate of conversion, in accordance with s. |
5589 | 620.8105, which certificate of conversion must include: |
5590 | a. A statement that the partnership was converted from |
5591 | another organization. |
5592 | b. The name and form of the converting organization and |
5593 | the jurisdiction of its governing law. |
5594 | c. A statement that the conversion was approved as |
5595 | required by this act. |
5596 | d. A statement that the conversion was approved in a |
5597 | manner that complied with the converting organization's |
5598 | governing law. |
5599 | e. The effective time of the conversion, if other than the |
5600 | time of the filing of the statement of conversion. |
5601 | (2) A conversion becomes effective: |
5602 | (a) If the converted organization is a partnership, at the |
5603 | time specified in the plan of conversion or the certificate of |
5604 | conversion, which may be as of or after the time of the filing |
5605 | of the certificate of conversion, and, if the certificate of |
5606 | conversion does not contain such an effective time, the |
5607 | effective time shall be upon the filing of the certificate of |
5608 | conversion with the Department of State, provided, if the |
5609 | certificate has a delayed effective date, the certificate may |
5610 | not be effective any later than the 90th day after the date it |
5611 | was filed and provided further, the effective date shall not be |
5612 | any earlier than the effective date of the statement of |
5613 | registration filed with the Department of State for the |
5614 | partnership in accordance with s. 620.8105. |
5615 | (b) If the converted organization is not a partnership, as |
5616 | provided by the governing law of the converted organization. |
5617 | 620.8915 Effect of conversion.-- |
5618 | (1) An organization that has been converted pursuant to |
5619 | this act is for all purposes the same entity that existed before |
5620 | the conversion. |
5621 | (2) When a conversion takes effect: |
5622 | (a) Title to all real estate and other property, or any |
5623 | interest therein, owned by the converting organization at the |
5624 | time of its conversion remains vested in the converted |
5625 | organization without reversion or impairment under this act. |
5626 | (b) All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the |
5627 | converting organization continue as obligations of the converted |
5628 | organization. |
5629 | (c) An action or proceeding pending by or against the |
5630 | converting organization may be continued as if the conversion |
5631 | had not occurred. |
5632 | (d) Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights, |
5633 | privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting |
5634 | organization remain vested in the converted organization. |
5635 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of |
5636 | conversion, the terms and conditions of the plan of conversion |
5637 | take effect. |
5638 | (f) Except as otherwise agreed, the conversion does not |
5639 | dissolve a converting limited partnership for purposes of this |
5640 | act and ss. 620.8801-620.8807 shall not apply. |
5641 | (3) A converted organization that is a foreign |
5642 | organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
5643 | state to enforce any obligation owed by the converting |
5644 | partnership, if before the conversion the converting partnership |
5645 | was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A converted |
5646 | organization that is a foreign organization and not authorized |
5647 | to transact business in this state shall appoint the Department |
5648 | of State as its agent for service of process for purposes of |
5649 | enforcing an obligation under this subsection. Service on the |
5650 | Department of State under this subsection shall be made in the |
5651 | same manner and with the same consequences as provided in s. |
5652 | 48.141. |
5653 | (4) A copy of the certificate of conversion, certified by |
5654 | the Department of State, may be filed in any county of this |
5655 | state in which the converting organization holds an interest in |
5656 | real property. |
5657 | 620.8916 Merger.-- |
5658 | (1) A partnership may merge with one or more other |
5659 | constituent organizations pursuant to this section and ss. |
5660 | 620.8917-620.8919 and a plan of merger, if: |
5661 | (a) The governing law of each of the other organizations |
5662 | authorizes the merger. |
5663 | (b) The merger is permitted by the law of each |
5664 | jurisdiction that enacted those governing laws. |
5665 | (c) Each of the other organizations complies with its |
5666 | governing law in effecting the merger. |
5667 | (2) A plan of merger must be in a record and must include: |
5668 | (a) The name and form of each constituent organization. |
5669 | (b) The name and form of the surviving organization. |
5670 | (c) The terms and conditions of the merger, including the |
5671 | manner and basis for converting the interests in each |
5672 | constituent organization into any combination of money, |
5673 | interests in the surviving organization, and other |
5674 | consideration. |
5675 | (d) Any amendments to be made by the merger to the |
5676 | surviving organization's organizational documents. |
5677 | 620.8917 Action on plan of merger by constituent |
5678 | partnership.-- |
5679 | (1) A plan of merger must be consented to by all of the |
5680 | partners of a constituent partnership. The consents required by |
5681 | this subsection must be in, or evidenced by, a record. |
5682 | (2) Subject to s. 620.8920 and any contractual rights, |
5683 | after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is |
5684 | made under s. 620.8918, a constituent partnership may amend the |
5685 | plan or abandon the planned merger: |
5686 | (a) As provided in the plan. |
5687 | (b) Except as prohibited by the plan, with the same |
5688 | consent as was required to approve the plan. |
5689 | 620.8918 Filings required for merger; effective date.-- |
5690 | (1) After each constituent organization has approved a |
5691 | merger, a certificate of merger must be signed on behalf of: |
5692 | (a) Each preexisting constituent partnership, by all of |
5693 | the partners of such partnership. |
5694 | (b) Each other preexisting constituent organization, by an |
5695 | authorized representative. |
5696 | (2) The certificate of merger must include: |
5697 | (a) The name and form of each constituent organization and |
5698 | the jurisdiction of its governing law. |
5699 | (b) The name and form of the surviving organization, the |
5700 | jurisdiction of its governing law, and, if the surviving |
5701 | organization is created by the merger, a statement to that |
5702 | effect. |
5703 | (c) The date the merger is effective under the governing |
5704 | law of the surviving organization. |
5705 | (d) Any amendments provided for in the plan of merger for |
5706 | the organizational document that created the organization. |
5707 | (e) A statement as to each constituent organization that |
5708 | the merger was approved as required by the organization's |
5709 | governing law. |
5710 | (f) If the surviving organization is a foreign |
5711 | organization not authorized to transact business in this state, |
5712 | the street and mailing address of an office which the Department |
5713 | of State may use for the purposes of subsection 620.8919(2). |
5714 | (g) Any additional information required by the governing |
5715 | law of any constituent organization. |
5716 | (3) Each constituent partnership shall deliver to the |
5717 | Department of State for filing a statement of registration in |
5718 | accordance with s. 620.8105, if such statement was not |
5719 | previously filed, and a certificate of merger in accordance with |
5720 | s. 620.8105. |
5721 | (4) A merger becomes effective under this act: |
5722 | (a) If the surviving organization is a partnership, at the |
5723 | time specified in the plan of merger or the certificate of |
5724 | merger, which may be as of or after the time of the filing of |
5725 | the certificate of merger, and, if the certificate of merger |
5726 | does not contain such an effective time, the effective time |
5727 | shall be upon the filing of the statement of merger with the |
5728 | Department of State, provided, if the certificate has a delayed |
5729 | effective date, the certificate may not be effective any later |
5730 | than the 90th day after the date it was filed, and provided |
5731 | further, the effective date shall not be any earlier than the |
5732 | effective date of the statement of registration filed with the |
5733 | Department of State for the partnership in accordance with s. |
5734 | 620.8105. |
5735 | (b) If the surviving organization is not a partnership, as |
5736 | provided by the governing law of the surviving organization. |
5737 | (5) A certificate of merger shall act as a cancellation of |
5738 | any statement of registration for purposes of s. 620.8105 for a |
5739 | partnership that is a party to the merger that is not the |
5740 | surviving organization, which cancellation shall be deemed filed |
5741 | upon the effective date of the merger. |
5742 | 620.8919 Effect of merger.-- |
5743 | (1) When a merger becomes effective: |
5744 | (a) The surviving organization continues. |
5745 | (b) Each constituent organization that merges into the |
5746 | surviving organization ceases to exist as a separate entity. |
5747 | (c) Title to all real estate and other property owned by |
5748 | each constituent organization that ceases to exist vests in the |
5749 | surviving organization without reversion or impairment. |
5750 | (d) All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each |
5751 | constituent organization that ceases to exist continue as |
5752 | obligations of the surviving organization. |
5753 | (e) An action or proceeding pending by or against any |
5754 | constituent organization that ceases to exist may be continued |
5755 | as if the merger had not occurred. |
5756 | (f) Except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights, |
5757 | privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent |
5758 | organization that ceases to exist vest in the surviving |
5759 | organization. |
5760 | (g) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, |
5761 | the terms and conditions of the plan of merger take effect. |
5762 | (h) Except as otherwise agreed, if a constituent |
5763 | partnership ceases to exist, the merger does not dissolve the |
5764 | partnership for purposes of this act, and ss. 620.8801-620.8807 |
5765 | shall not apply. |
5766 | (i) Any amendments provided for in the certificate of |
5767 | merger for the organizational document that created the |
5768 | organization become effective. |
5769 | (2) A surviving organization that is a foreign |
5770 | organization consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
5771 | state to enforce any obligation owed by a constituent |
5772 | organization, if before the merger the constituent organization |
5773 | was subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A surviving |
5774 | organization that is a foreign organization and not authorized |
5775 | to transact business in this state shall appoint the Department |
5776 | of State as its agent for service of process pursuant to the |
5777 | provisions of s. 48.181. |
5778 | (3) A copy of the certificate of merger, certified by the |
5779 | Department of State, may be filed in any county of this state in |
5780 | which a constituent organization holds an interest in real |
5781 | property. |
5782 | 620.8920 Restrictions on approval of conversions and |
5783 | mergers and on relinquishing limited liability partnership |
5784 | status.-- |
5785 | (1) If a partner of a converting or constituent |
5786 | partnership will have personal liability with respect to a |
5787 | converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of a |
5788 | plan of conversion or merger are ineffective without the consent |
5789 | of the partner, unless: |
5790 | (a) The partnership's partnership agreement provides for |
5791 | the approval of the conversion or merger with the consent of |
5792 | fewer than all the partners. |
5793 | (b) The partner has consented to the provision of the |
5794 | partnership agreement. |
5795 | (2) An amendment to a statement of qualification of a |
5796 | limited liability partnership which revokes its status as such |
5797 | is ineffective without the consent of each general partner |
5798 | unless: |
5799 | (a) The limited liability partnership's partnership |
5800 | agreement provides for the amendment with the consent of less |
5801 | than all its partners. |
5802 | (b) Each partner that does not consent to the amendment |
5803 | has consented to the provision of the partnership agreement. |
5804 | (3) A partner does not give the consent required by |
5805 | subsection (1) or subsection (2) merely by consenting to a |
5806 | provision of the partnership agreement which permits the |
5807 | partnership agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer |
5808 | than all the partners. |
5809 | 620.8921 Liability of a partner after conversion or |
5810 | merger.-- |
5811 | (1) A conversion or merger under this act does not |
5812 | discharge any liability under ss. 620.8306 and 620.8703 of a |
5813 | person that was a partner in or dissociated as a partner from a |
5814 | converting or constituent partnership, but: |
5815 | (a) The provisions of this act pertaining to the |
5816 | collection or discharge of the liability continue to apply to |
5817 | the liability. |
5818 | (b) For the purposes of applying those provisions, the |
5819 | converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the |
5820 | converting or constituent partnership. |
5821 | (c) If a person is required to pay any amount under this |
5822 | subsection: |
5823 | 1. The person has a right of contribution from each other |
5824 | person that was liable as a partner under s. 620.8306 when the |
5825 | obligation was incurred and has not been released from the |
5826 | obligation under s. 620.8703. |
5827 | 2. Any such rights of contribution and the relative |
5828 | amounts of contribution shall be determined and settled in the |
5829 | same manner as provided in s. 620.8807(3). |
5830 | (2) In addition to any other liability provided by law: |
5831 | (a) A person that immediately before a conversion or |
5832 | merger became effective was a partner in a converting or |
5833 | constituent partnership that was not a limited liability |
5834 | partnership is personally liable on a transaction entered into |
5835 | by the converted or surviving organization with a third party |
5836 | after the conversion or merger becomes effective, if, at the |
5837 | time the third party enters into the transaction, the third |
5838 | party: |
5839 | 1. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
5840 | 2. Reasonably believes that: |
5841 | a. The converted or surviving business is the converting |
5842 | or constituent partnership. |
5843 | b. The converting or constituent partnership is not a |
5844 | limited liability limited partnership. |
5845 | c. The person is a partner in the converting or |
5846 | constituent partnership. |
5847 | (b) A person that was dissociated as a partner from a |
5848 | converting or constituent partnership before the conversion or |
5849 | merger became effective is personally liable on a transaction |
5850 | entered into by the converted or surviving organization with a |
5851 | third party after the conversion or merger becomes effective, |
5852 | if: |
5853 | 1. Immediately before the conversion or merger became |
5854 | effective the converting or surviving partnership was a not a |
5855 | limited liability partnership. |
5856 | 2. At the time the third party enters into the transaction |
5857 | fewer than 2 years have passed since the person dissociated as a |
5858 | partner, and the third party: |
5859 | a. Does not have notice of the dissociation. |
5860 | b. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
5861 | c. Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving |
5862 | organization is the converting or constituent partnership, the |
5863 | converting or constituent limited partnership is not a limited |
5864 | liability partnership, and the person is a partner in the |
5865 | converting or constituent partnership. |
5866 | 620.8922 Power of partners and persons dissociated as |
5867 | partners to bind organization after conversion or merger.-- |
5868 | (1) An act of a person who immediately before a conversion |
5869 | or merger became effective was a partner in a converting or |
5870 | constituent partnership binds the converted or surviving |
5871 | organization after the conversion or merger becomes effective, |
5872 | if: |
5873 | (a) Before the conversion or merger became effective, the |
5874 | act would have bound the converting or constituent limited |
5875 | partnership under s. 620.8301. |
5876 | (b) At the time the third party enters into the |
5877 | transaction, the third party: |
5878 | 1. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
5879 | 2. Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving |
5880 | business is the converting or constituent partnership and that |
5881 | the person is a partner in the converting or constituent |
5882 | partnership. |
5883 | (2) An act of a person that before a conversion or merger |
5884 | became effective was dissociated as a partner from a converting |
5885 | or constituent partnership binds the converted or surviving |
5886 | organization after the conversion or merger becomes effective, |
5887 | if: |
5888 | (a) Before the conversion or merger became effective, the |
5889 | act would have bound the converting or constituent partnership |
5890 | under s. 620.8301 if the person had been a partner. |
5891 | (b) At the time the third party enters into the |
5892 | transaction, fewer than 2 years have passed since the person |
5893 | dissociated as a partner, and the third party: |
5894 | 1. Does not have notice of the dissociation. |
5895 | 2. Does not have notice of the conversion or merger. |
5896 | 3. Reasonably believes that the converted or surviving |
5897 | organization is the converting or constituent partnership and |
5898 | that the person is a partner in the converting or constituent |
5899 | partnership. |
5900 | (3) If a person having knowledge of the conversion or |
5901 | merger causes a converted or surviving organization to incur an |
5902 | obligation under subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person is |
5903 | liable: |
5904 | (a) To the converted or surviving organization for any |
5905 | damage caused to the organization arising from the obligation. |
5906 | (b) If another person is liable for the obligation, to |
5907 | that other person for any damage caused to that other person |
5908 | arising from the liability. |
5909 | 620.8923 Application of other laws to provisions governing |
5910 | conversions and mergers.-- |
5911 | (1) The provisions of ss. 620.8911-620.8922 do not |
5912 | preclude an entity from being converted or merged under other |
5913 | law. |
5914 | (2) The provisions of ss. 620.8911-620.8922 do not |
5915 | authorize any act prohibited by any other applicable law or |
5916 | change the requirements of any law or rule regulating a specific |
5917 | organization or industry, including, but not limited to, a not- |
5918 | for-profit organization, insurance, banking or investment |
5919 | establishment, or other regulated business or activity. |
5920 | Section 21. Subsection (1) of section 620.9104, Florida |
5921 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
5922 | 620.9104 Activities not constituting transacting |
5923 | business.-- |
5924 | (1) Activities of a foreign limited liability partnership |
5925 | which do not constitute transacting business within the meaning |
5926 | of ss. 620.9101-620.9105 include, but are not limited to: |
5927 | (a) Maintaining, defending, or settling an action or |
5928 | proceeding.; |
5929 | (b) Holding meetings of its partners or carrying on any |
5930 | other activity concerning its internal affairs.; |
5931 | (c) Maintaining bank accounts in financial institutions.; |
5932 | (d) Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, |
5933 | exchange, and registration of the partnership's own securities |
5934 | or maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those |
5935 | securities.; |
5936 | (e) Selling through independent contractors.; |
5937 | (f) Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or |
5938 | through employees or agents or otherwise, if the orders require |
5939 | acceptance outside this state before they become contracts.; |
5940 | (g) Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or |
5941 | security interests in real or personal property.; |
5942 | (h) Securing or collecting debts or foreclosing mortgages |
5943 | or other security interests in property securing the debts, and |
5944 | holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired.; |
5945 | (i) Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed |
5946 | within 30 days and is not one in the course of similar |
5947 | transactions of like nature.; and |
5948 | (j) Transacting business in interstate commerce. |
5949 | (k) Owning and controlling a subsidiary corporation |
5950 | incorporated in or transacting business within this state or |
5951 | voting the stock of any corporation which it has lawfully |
5952 | acquired. |
5953 | (l) Owning a limited partnership interest in a limited |
5954 | partnership that is doing business within this state, unless |
5955 | such limited partner manages or controls the partnership or |
5956 | exercises the powers and duties of a general partner. |
5957 | (m) Owning, without more, real or personal property. |
5958 | Section 22. Effective January 1, 2006: |
5959 | (1) Section 608.4384, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
5960 | (2) Sections 620.101, 620.102, 620.103, 620.105, 620.1051, |
5961 | 620.106, 620.107, 620.108, 620.109, 620.112, 620.113, 620.114, |
5962 | 620.115, 620.116, 620.117, 620.118, 620.119, 620.122, 620.123, |
5963 | 620.124, 620.125, 620.126, 620.127, 620.128, 620.129, 620.132, |
5964 | 620.133, 620.134, 620.135, 620.136, 620.137, 620.138, 620.139, |
5965 | 620.142, 620.143, 620.144, 620.145, 620.146, 620.147, 620.148, |
5966 | 620.149, 620.152, 620.153, 620.154, 620.155, 620.156, 620.157, |
5967 | 620.158, 620.159, 620.162, 620.163, 620.164, 620.165, 620.166, |
5968 | 620.167, 620.168, 620.169, 620.172, 620.173, 620.174, 620.175, |
5969 | 620.176, 620.177, 620.178, 620.179, 620.182, 620.1835, 620.184, |
5970 | 620.185, 620.186, 620.187, 620.192, 620.201, 620.202, 620.203, |
5971 | 620.204, and 620.205, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
5972 | (3) Sections 620.8901, 620.8902, 620.8903, 620.8904, |
5973 | 620.8905, 620.8906, 620.8907, and 620.8908, Florida Statutes, |
5974 | are repealed. |
5975 | Section 23. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
5976 | shall take effect January 1, 2006. |