HB 6003CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Fiscal Council recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to Medicaid reform; providing legislative
7findings and intent; providing waiver authority to the
8Agency for Health Care Administration; providing for
9implementation of demonstration projects; providing
10definitions; identifying categorical groups for
11eligibility under the waiver; establishing the choice
12counseling process; requiring managed care plans to
13include mandatory Medicaid services; requiring managed
14care plans to provide a wellness and disease management
15program, pharmacy benefits, and behavioral health care
16benefits; requiring the agency to establish enhanced
17benefit coverage and providing procedures therefor;
18establishing flexible spending accounts and individual
19development accounts; providing for the agency to
20establish a catastrophic coverage fund or purchase stop-
21loss coverage to cover certain services; providing for
22cost sharing by recipients, and requirements; requiring a
23managed care plan to have a certificate of operation from
24the agency before operating under the waiver; providing
25certification requirements; providing for reimbursement of
26provider service networks; providing an exemption from
27competitive bid requirements for provider service networks
28under certain circumstances; providing for continuance of
29contracts previously awarded for a specified period of
30time; requiring the agency to have accountability and
31quality assurance standards; requiring the agency to
32establish a medical care database; providing data
33collection requirements; requiring certain entities
34certified to operate a managed care plan to comply with
35ss. 641.3155 and 641.513, F.S.; providing for the agency
36to develop a rate setting and risk adjustment system;
37authorizing the agency to allow recipients to opt out of
38Medicaid and purchase health care coverage through an
39employer-sponsored insurer; requiring the agency to apply
40and enforce certain provisions of law relating to Medicaid
41fraud and abuse; providing penalties; providing for
42integration of state funding to persons who are age 60 and
43above; requiring the agency to provide a choice of managed
44care plans to recipients; providing requirements for
45managed care plans; requiring the agency to withhold
46certain funding contingent upon the performance of a plan;
47requiring the plan to rebate certain profits to the
48agency; authorizing the agency to limit the number of
49enrollees in a plan under certain circumstances; providing
50for eligibility determination and choice counseling for
51persons age 60 and above; providing for imposition of
52liquidated damages; authorizing the agency to grant a
53modification of certificate-of-need conditions to nursing
54homes under certain circumstances; requiring integration
55of Medicare and Medicaid services; providing legislative
56intent; providing for awarding of funds for managed care
57delivery system development, contingent upon an
58appropriation; requiring the agency conduct a study of the
59feasibility of establishing a Medicaid buy-in program for
60individuals with disabilities; providing applicability;
61granting rulemaking authority to the agency; requiring
62legislative authority to implement the waiver; requiring
63the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
64Accountability to evaluate the Medicaid reform waiver and
65issue reports; requiring the agency to submit status
66reports; requiring the agency to contract for certain
67evaluation comparisons; providing for future review and
68repeal of the act; providing an effective date.
69
70Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
71
72     Section 1.  Medicaid reform.--
73     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.--
74     (a)  The Legislature finds that:
75     1.  The current Florida Medicaid program is a 3-decade-old
76program that is no longer appropriate for 21st century health
77care financing and delivery;
78     2.  Expenditures in the Florida Medicaid program are
79growing at an unsustainable rate, limiting funding for other
80essential state services;
81     3.  Caps on payments to providers have resulted in a fee
82system which does not recognize the true cost of providing
83Medicaid care and services to consumers;
84     4.  The current Medicaid health care financing system has
85not given Medicaid providers the ability to respond to changes
86and innovations in health care delivery resulting in restricted
87access to needed care and services for recipients;
88     5.  Every Medicaid recipient deserves a "medical home"
89which provides incentives for providers or consumers to maximize
90wellness, prevention of disease, and early intervention and
91assists in the avoidance of more costly and dangerous medical
92conditions;
93     6.  The current Medicaid system locks recipients into
94government-funded health care; does not maximize personal
95responsibility and the use of private insurance mechanisms; does
96not provide incentives and mechanisms for Medicaid recipients to
97become gainfully employed and privately insured; does not serve
98the needs of consumers in the state, health care providers, or
99taxpayers; and is in need of meaningful reform; and
100     7.  The elderly and persons with disabilities are locked
101into a system of supply-induced demand in which the services
102that are provided to recipients are dictated by what government
103funds rather than by the needs, abilities, and desires of
104consumers.
105     (b)  It is, therefore, the intent of the Legislature that
106the Agency for Health Care Administration and other entities
107involved in the state's health care financing and delivery
108system begin the process of reforming the state's system of
109delivery of Medicaid services to bring more predictability to
110budget growth, to incorporate free market incentives, and to
111empower Medicaid consumers to make informed choices, direct
112their own health care, and ensure appropriate care in an
113appropriate setting.
114     (2)  WAIVER AUTHORITY.--Notwithstanding any other law to
115the contrary, the Agency for Health Care Administration is
116authorized to seek experimental, pilot, or demonstration project
117waivers, pursuant to s. 1115 of the Social Security Act, to
118reform the Florida Medicaid program pursuant to this section in
119urban and rural demonstration sites. This waiver authority is
120contingent upon federal approval to preserve the upper-payment-
121limit funding mechanisms for hospitals and contingent upon
122protection of the disproportionate share program authorized
123pursuant to chapter 409, Florida Statutes. The agency is
124directed to negotiate with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
125Services to include in the approved waiver a methodology whereby
126savings from the demonstration waiver may be used to increase
127total upper-payment-limit and disproportionate share payments.
128Any increased funds shall be reinvested in programs that provide
129direct services to uninsured individuals in a cost-effective
130manner and reduce reliance on hospital emergency care.
131     (3)  IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.--The agency
132shall include in the federal waiver request the authority to
133establish managed care demonstration projects in at least one
134urban and one rural area.
135     (4)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:
136     (a)  "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care
137Administration.
138     (b)  "Enhanced benefit coverage" means additional health
139care services or alternative health care coverage which can be
140purchased by qualified recipients.
141     (c)  "Flexible spending account" means an account that
142encourages consumer ownership and management of resources
143available for enhanced benefit coverage, wellness activities,
144preventive services, and other services to improve the health of
145the recipient.
146     (d)  "Individual development account" means a dedicated
147savings account that is designed to encourage and enable a
148recipient to build assets in order to purchase health-related
149services or health-related products.
150     (e)  "Managed care plan" or "plan" means an entity
151certified by the agency to accept a capitation payment,
152including, but not limited to, a health maintenance organization
153authorized under part I of chapter 641, Florida Statutes; an
154entity under part II or part III of chapter 641, Florida
155Statutes, or under chapter 627, chapter 636, chapter 391, or s.
156409.912, Florida Statutes; a licensed mental health provider
157under chapter 394, Florida Statutes; a licensed substance abuse
158provider under chapter 397, Florida Statutes; a hospital under
159chapter 395, Florida Statutes; a provider service network as
160defined in this section; or a state-certified contractor as
161defined in this section.
162     (f)  "Medicaid buy-in" means a program under s. 4733 of the
163federal Balanced Budget Act of 1997 to provide Medicaid coverage
164to certain working individuals with disabilities and pursuant to
165the provisions of this section.
166     (g)  "Medicaid opt-out option" means a program that allows
167a recipient to purchase health care insurance through an
168employer-sponsored plan instead of through a Medicaid-certified
169plan.
170     (h)  "Plan benefits" means the mandatory services specified
171in s. 409.905, Florida Statutes; behavioral health services
172specified in s. 409.906(8), Florida Statutes; pharmacy services
173specified in s. 409.906(20), Florida Statutes; and other
174services, including, but not limited to, Medicaid optional
175services specified in s. 409.906, Florida Statutes, for which a
176plan is receiving a risk adjusted capitation rate. Plans shall
177provide coverage of all mandatory services, may vary in amount,
178duration, and scope of benefits, and may cover optional services
179to attract recipients and provide needed care. In all instances,
180the agency shall ensure that plan benefits include those
181services that are medically necessary, based on historical
182Medicaid utilization.
183     (i)  "Provider service network" means an incorporated
184network:
185     1.  Established or organized, and operated, by a health
186care provider or group of affiliated health care providers;
187     2.  That provides a substantial proportion of the health
188care items and services under a contract directly through the
189provider or affiliated group;
190     3.  That may make arrangements with physicians, other
191health care professionals, and health care institutions, to
192assume all or part of the financial risk on a prospective basis
193for the provision of basic health services; and
194     4.  Within which health care providers have a controlling
195interest in the governing body of the provider service network
196organization, as authorized by s. 409.912, Florida Statutes.
197     (j)  "Shall" means the agency must include the provision of
198a subsection as delineated in this section in the waiver
199application and implement the provision to the extent allowed in
200the demonstration project sites by the Centers for Medicare and
201Medicaid Services and as approved by the Legislature pursuant to
202this section.
203     (k)  "State-certified contractor" means an entity not
204authorized under part I, part II, or part III of chapter 641,
205Florida Statutes, or under chapter 624, chapter 627, or chapter
206636, Florida Statutes, qualified by the agency to be certified
207as a managed care plan. The agency shall develop the standards
208necessary to authorize an entity to become a state-certified
209contractor.
210     (5)  ELIGIBILITY.--
211     (a)  The agency shall pursue waivers to reform Medicaid for
212the following categorical groups:
213     1.  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, consistent
214with ss. 402 and 1931 of the Social Security Act and chapter
215409, chapter 414, or chapter 445, Florida Statutes.
216     2.  Supplemental Security Income recipients as defined in
217Title XVI of the Social Security Act, except for persons who are
218dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare, individuals 60 years
219of age or older, individuals who have developmental
220disabilities, and residents of institutions or nursing homes.
221     3.  All children covered pursuant to Title XIX of the
222Social Security Act.
223     (b)  The agency may pursue any appropriate federal waiver
224to reform Medicaid for the populations not identified by this
225subsection, including Title XXI children, if authorized by the
226Legislature.
227     (6)  CHOICE COUNSELING.--
228     (a)  At the time of eligibility determination, the agency
229shall provide the recipient with all the Medicaid health care
230options available in that community to assist the recipient in
231choosing health care coverage. A condition of enrollment is the
232choice of a plan. The recipient shall be able to choose a plan
233within 30 days after the recipient is eligible unless the
234recipient loses eligibility.
235     (b)  In the managed care demonstration projects, the
236Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a managed care
237plan shall remain with that plan until they lose eligibility.
238The agency shall develop a method whereby newly eligible
239Medicaid recipients, Medicaid recipients with renewed
240eligibility, and Medipass enrollees shall enroll in managed care
241plans certified pursuant to this section.
242     (c)  A Medicaid recipient receiving services under this
243section is eligible for only emergency services until the
244recipient enrolls in a managed care plan.
245     (d)  The agency shall ensure that the recipient is provided
246with:
247     1.  A list and description of the benefits provided.
248     2.  Information about cost sharing.
249     3.  Plan performance data, if available.
250     4.  An explanation of benefit limitations.
251     5.  Contact information, including geographic locations and
252transportation limitations.
253     6.  Any other information the agency determines would
254facilitate a recipient's understanding of the plan or insurance
255that would best meet his or her needs.
256     (e)  The agency shall ensure that there is a record of
257recipient acknowledgment that choice counseling has been
258provided.
259     (f)  To accommodate the needs of recipients, the agency
260shall ensure that the choice counseling process and related
261material are designed to provide counseling through face-to-face
262interaction, by telephone, and in writing and through other
263forms of relevant media. Materials shall be written at the
264fourth-grade reading level and available in a language other
265than English when 5 percent of the county speaks a language
266other than English. Choice counseling shall also utilize
267language lines and other services for impaired recipients, such
268as TTD/TTY.
269     (g)  The agency shall require the entity performing choice
270counseling to determine if the recipient has made a choice of a
271plan or has opted out because of duress, threats, payment to the
272recipient, or incentives promised to the recipient by a third
273party. If the choice counseling entity determines that the
274decision to choose a plan was unlawfully influenced or a plan
275violated any of the provisions of s. 409.912(21), Florida
276Statutes, the choice counseling entity shall immediately report
277the violation to the agency's program integrity section for
278investigation. Verification of choice counseling by the
279recipient shall include a stipulation that the recipient
280acknowledges the provisions of this subsection.
281     (h)  It is the intent of the Legislature, within the
282authority of the waiver and within available resources, that the
283agency promote health literacy and partner with the Department
284of Health to provide information aimed to reduce minority health
285disparities through outreach activities for Medicaid recipients.
286     (i)  The agency is authorized to contract with entities to
287perform choice counseling and may establish standards and
288performance contracts, including standards requiring the
289contractor to hire choice counselors representative of the
290state's diverse population and to train choice counselors in
291working with culturally diverse populations.
292     (j)  The agency shall develop processes to ensure that
293demonstration sites have sufficient levels of enrollment to
294conduct a valid test of the managed care demonstration project
295model within a 2-year timeframe.
296     (7)  PLANS.--
297     (a)  Plan benefits.--The agency shall develop a capitated
298system of care that promotes choice and competition. Plan
299benefits shall include the mandatory services delineated in
300federal law and specified in s. 409.905, Florida Statutes;
301behavioral health services specified in s. 409.906(8), Florida
302Statutes; pharmacy services specified in s. 409.906(20), Florida
303Statutes; and other services including, but not limited to,
304Medicaid optional services specified in s. 409.906, Florida
305Statutes, for which a plan is receiving a risk-adjusted
306capitation rate. Plans shall provide coverage of all mandatory
307services, may vary in amount, duration, and scope of benefits,
308and may cover optional services to attract recipients and
309provide needed care. In all instances, the agency shall ensure
310that plan benefits include those services that are medically
311necessary, based on historical Medicaid utilization.
312     (b)  Wellness and disease management.--
313     1.  The agency shall require plans to provide a wellness
314disease management program for certain Medicaid recipients
315participating in the waiver. The agency shall require plans to
316develop disease management programs necessary to meet the needs
317of the population they serve.
318     2.  The agency shall require a plan to develop appropriate
319disease management protocols and develop procedures for
320implementing those protocols, and determine the procedure for
321providing disease management services to plan enrollees. The
322agency is authorized to allow a plan to contract separately with
323another entity for disease management services or provide
324disease management services directly through the plan.
325     3.  The agency shall provide oversight to ensure that the
326service network provides the contractually agreed upon level of
327service.
328     4.  The agency may establish performance contracts that
329reward a plan when measurable operational targets in both
330participation and clinical outcomes are reached or exceeded by
331the plan.
332     5.  The agency may establish performance contracts that
333penalize a plan when measurable operational targets for both
334participation and clinical outcomes are not reached by the plan.
335     6.  The agency shall develop oversight requirements and
336procedures to ensure that plans utilize standardized methods and
337clinical protocols for determining compliance with a wellness or
338disease management plan.
339     (c)  Pharmacy benefits.--
340     1.  The agency shall require plans to provide pharmacy
341benefits and include pharmacy benefits as part of the capitation
342risk structure to enable a plan to coordinate and fully manage
343all aspects of patient care as part of the plan or through a
344pharmacy benefits manager.
345     2.  The agency may set standards for pharmacy benefits for
346managed care plans and specify the therapeutic classes of
347pharmacy benefits to enable a plan to coordinate and fully
348manage all aspects of patient care as part of the plan or
349through a pharmacy benefits manager.
350     3.  Each plan shall implement a pharmacy fraud, waste, and
351abuse initiative that may include a surety bond or letter of
352credit requirement for participating pharmacies, enhanced
353provider auditing practices, the use of additional fraud and
354abuse software, recipient management programs for recipients
355inappropriately using their benefits, and other measures to
356reduce provider and recipient fraud, waste, and abuse. The
357initiative shall address enforcement efforts to reduce the
358number and use of counterfeit prescriptions.
359     4.  The agency shall require plans to report incidences of
360pharmacy fraud and abuse and establish procedures for receiving
361and investigating fraud and abuse reports from plans in the
362demonstration project sites. Plans must report instances of
363fraud and abuse pursuant to chapter 641, Florida Statutes.
364     5.  The agency may facilitate the establishment of a
365Florida managed care plan purchasing alliance. The purpose of
366the alliance is to form agreements among participating plans to
367purchase pharmaceuticals at a discount, to achieve rebates, or
368to receive best market price adjustments. Participation in the
369Florida managed care plan purchasing alliance shall be
370voluntary.
371     (d)  Behavioral health care benefits.--
372     1.  The agency shall include behavioral health care
373benefits as part of the capitation structure to enable a plan to
374coordinate and fully manage all aspects of patient care.
375     2.  Managed care plans shall require their contracted
376behavioral health providers to have a member's behavioral
377treatment plan on file in the provider's medical record.
378     (8)  ENHANCED BENEFIT COVERAGE.--
379     (a)  The agency shall establish enhanced benefit coverage
380and a methodology to fund the enhanced benefit coverage.
381     (b)  A recipient who complies with the objectives of a
382wellness or disease management plan, as determined by the
383agency, shall have access to the enhanced benefit coverage for
384the purpose of purchasing or securing health-care services or
385health-care products.
386     (c)  The agency shall establish flexible spending accounts
387or similar accounts for recipients as approved in the waiver to
388be administered by the agency or by a managed care plan. The
389agency shall make deposits to a recipient's flexible spending
390account contingent upon compliance with a wellness plan or a
391disease management plan.
392     (d)  The purpose of the flexible spending accounts is to
393allow waiver recipients to accumulate funds up to a maximum of
394$1,000 for purposes of activities allowed by federal regulations
395or as approved in the waiver.
396     (e)  The agency may allow a plan to establish additional
397reward systems for compliance with a wellness or disease
398management objective that are supplemental to the enhanced
399benefit coverage.
400     (f)  The agency shall establish individual development
401accounts or similar accounts for recipients as approved in the
402waiver. The agency shall make deposits into a recipient's
403individual development account contingent upon compliance with a
404wellness or a disease management plan.
405     (g)  The purpose of an individual development account is to
406allow waiver recipients to accumulate funds up to a maximum of
407$1,000 for purposes of activities allowed by federal regulations
408or as approved in the waiver.
409     (h)  A recipient shall choose to participate in a flexible
410spending account or an individual development account to
411accumulate funds pursuant to the provisions of this section.
412     (i)  It is the intent of the Legislature that flexible
413spending accounts and individual development accounts encourage
414consumer management of resources for wellness activities,
415preventive services, and other services to improve the health of
416the recipient.
417     (j)  The agency shall develop standards and oversight
418procedures to monitor access to enhanced services, the use of
419flexible spending accounts, and the use of individual
420development accounts during the eligibility period and up to 3
421years after loss of eligibility as approved by the waiver.
422     (k)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the agency
423may develop an electronic benefit transfer system for the
424distribution of enhanced benefit funds earned by the recipient.
425     (9)  COST SHARING.--
426     (a)  For recipients enrolled in a Medicaid managed care
427plan, the agency may continue cost-sharing requirements as
428currently defined in s. 409.9081, Florida Statutes, or as
429approved under a waiver granted by the federal Centers for
430Medicare and Medicaid Services. Such approved cost-sharing
431requirements may include provisions requiring recipients to pay:
432     1.  An enrollment fee;
433     2.  A deductible;
434     3.  Coinsurance or a portion of the plan premium; or
435     4.  For families with higher levels of income,
436progressively higher percentages of the cost of the medical
437assistance.
438     (b)  For recipients who opt out of Medicaid, cost sharing
439shall be governed by the policy of the plan in which the
440individual enrolls.
441     (c)  If the employer-sponsored coverage requires that the
442cost-sharing provisions imposed under paragraph (a) include
443requirements that recipients pay a portion of the plan premium,
444the agency shall specify the manner in which the premium is
445paid. The agency may require that the premium be paid to the
446agency, an organization operating part of the medical assistance
447program, or the managed care plan.
448     (d)  Cost-sharing provisions adopted under this section may
449be determined based on the maximum level authorized under an
450approved federal waiver.
451     (10)  CATASTROPHIC COVERAGE.--
452     (a)  All managed care plans shall provide coverage to the
453extent required by the agency up to a per-recipient service
454limitation threshold determined by the agency and within the
455capitation rate set by the agency. This limitation threshold may
456vary by eligibility group or other appropriate factors,
457including, but not limited to, recipients with special needs and
458recipients with certain disease states.
459     (b)  The agency shall establish a fund or purchase stop-
460loss coverage from a plan under part I of chapter 641, Florida
461Statutes, or a health insurer authorized under chapter 624,
462Florida Statutes, for purposes of covering services in excess of
463those covered by the managed care plan. The catastrophic
464coverage fund or stop-loss coverage shall provide for payment of
465medically necessary care for recipients who are enrolled in a
466plan and whose care has exceeded the predetermined service
467threshold. The agency may establish an aggregate maximum level
468of coverage in the catastrophic fund or for the stop-loss
469coverage.
470     (c)  The agency shall develop policies and procedures to
471allow all plans to utilize the catastrophic coverage fund or
472stop-loss coverage for a Medicaid recipient in the plan who has
473reached the catastrophic coverage threshold.
474     (d)  The agency shall contract for an administrative
475structure to manage the catastrophic coverage fund.
476     (11)  CERTIFICATION.--Before any entity may operate a
477managed care plan under the waiver, it shall obtain a
478certificate of operation from the agency.
479     (a)  Any entity operating under part I, part II, or part
480III of chapter 641, Florida Statutes, or under chapter 627,
481chapter 636, chapter 391, or s. 409.912, Florida Statutes; a
482licensed mental health provider under chapter 394, Florida
483Statutes; a licensed substance abuse provider under chapter 397,
484Florida Statutes; a hospital under chapter 395, Florida
485Statutes; a provider service network as defined in this section;
486or a state-certified contractor as defined in this section shall
487be in compliance with the requirements and standards developed
488by the agency. For purposes of the waiver established under this
489section, provider service networks shall be exempt from the
490competitive bid requirements in s. 409.912, Florida Statutes.
491The agency, in consultation with the Office of Insurance
492Regulation, shall establish certification requirements. It is
493the intent of the Legislature that, to the extent possible, any
494project authorized by the state under this section include any
495federally qualified health center, federally qualified rural
496health clinic, county health department, or any other federally,
497state, or locally funded entity that serves the geographic area
498within the boundaries of that project. The certification process
499shall, at a minimum, include all requirements in the current
500Medicaid prepaid health plan contract and take into account the
501following requirements:
502     1.  The entity has sufficient financial solvency to be
503placed at risk for the basic plan benefits under ss. 409.905,
504409.906(8), and 409.906(20), Florida Statutes, and other covered
505services.
506     2.  Any plan benefit package shall be actuarially
507equivalent to the premium calculated by the agency to ensure
508that competing plan benefits are equivalent in value. In all
509instances, the benefit package must provide services sufficient
510to meet the needs of the target population based on historical
511Medicaid utilization.
512     3.  The entity has sufficient service network capacity to
513meet the needs of members under ss. 409.905, 409.906(8), and
514409.906(20), Florida Statutes, and other covered services.
515     4.  The entity's primary care providers are geographically
516accessible to the recipient.
517     5.  The entity has the capacity to provide a wellness or
518disease management program.
519     6.  The entity shall provide for ambulance service in
520accordance with ss. 409.908(13)(d) and 409.9128, Florida
521Statutes.
522     7.  The entity has the infrastructure to manage financial
523transactions, recordkeeping, data collection, and other
524administrative functions.
525     8.  The entity, if not a fully indemnified insurance
526program under chapter 624, chapter 627, chapter 636, or chapter
527641, Florida Statutes, must meet the financial solvency
528requirements under this section.
529     (b)  The agency has the authority to contract with entities
530not otherwise licensed as an insurer or risk-bearing entity
531under chapter 627 or chapter 641, Florida Statutes, as long as
532these entities meet the certification standards of this section
533and any additional standards as defined by the agency to qualify
534as managed care plans under this section.
535     (c)  In certifying a risk-bearing entity and determining
536the financial solvency of such an entity as a provider service
537network, the following shall apply:
538     1.  The entity shall maintain a minimum surplus in an
539amount that is the greater of $1 million or 1.5 percent of
540projected annual premiums.
541     2.  In lieu of the requirements in subparagraph 1., the
542agency may consider the following:
543     a.  If the organization is a public entity, the agency may
544take under advisement a statement from the public entity that a
545county supports the managed care plan with the county's full
546faith and credit. In order to qualify for the agency's
547consideration, the county must own, operate, manage, administer,
548or oversee the managed care plan, either partly or wholly,
549through a county department or agency;
550     b.  The state guarantees the solvency of the organization;
551     c.  The organization is a federally qualified health center
552or is controlled by one or more federally qualified health
553centers and meets the solvency standards established by the
554state for such organization pursuant to s. 409.912(4)(c),
555Florida Statute; or
556     d.  The entity meets the solvency requirements for
557federally approved provider-sponsored organizations as defined
558in 42 C.F.R. ss. 422.380-422.390. However, if the provider
559service network does not meet the solvency requirements of
560either chapter 627 or chapter 641, Florida Statutes, the
561provider service network is limited to the issuance of Medicaid
562plans.
563     (d)  Each entity certified by the agency shall submit to
564the agency any financial, programmatic, or patient-encounter
565data or other information required by the agency to determine
566the actual services provided and the cost of administering the
567plan.
568     (e)  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 409.912, Florida
569Statutes, the agency shall extend the existing contract with a
570hospital-based provider service network for a period not to
571exceed 3 years.
572     (12)  ACCOUNTABILITY AND QUALITY ASSURANCE.--The agency
573shall establish standards for plan compliance, including, but
574not limited to, quality assurance and performance improvement
575standards, peer or professional review standards, grievance
576policies, and program integrity policies. The agency shall
577develop a data reporting system, work with managed care plans to
578establish reasonable patient-encounter reporting requirements,
579and ensure that the data reported is accurate and complete.
580     (a)  In performing the duties required under this section,
581the agency shall work with managed care plans to establish a
582uniform system to measure, improve, and monitor the clinical and
583functional outcomes of a recipient of Medicaid services. The
584system may use financial, clinical, and other criteria based on
585pharmacy, medical services, and other data related to the
586provision of Medicaid services, including, but not limited to:
587     1.  Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set.
588     2.  Member satisfaction.
589     3.  Provider satisfaction.
590     4.  Report cards on plan performance and best practices.
591     5.  Quarterly reports on compliance with the prompt payment
592of claims requirements of ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513,
593Florida Statutes.
594     (b)  The agency shall require the managed care plans that
595have contracted with the agency to establish a quality assurance
596system that incorporates the provisions of s. 409.912(27),
597Florida Statutes, and any standards, rules, and guidelines
598developed by the agency.
599     (c)1.  The agency shall establish a medical care database
600to compile data on health services rendered by health care
601practitioners that provide services to patients enrolled in
602managed care plans in the demonstration sites. The medical care
603database shall:
604     a.  Collect for each type of patient encounter with a
605health care practitioner or facility:
606     (I)  The demographic characteristics of the patient.
607     (II)  The principal, secondary, and tertiary diagnosis.
608     (III)  The procedure performed.
609     (IV)  The date and location where the procedure was
610performed.
611     (V)  The payment for the procedure, if any.
612     (VI)  If applicable, the health care practitioner's
613universal identification number.
614     (VII)  If the health care practitioner rendering the
615service is a dependent practitioner, the modifiers appropriate
616to indicate that the service was delivered by the dependent
617practitioner.
618     b.  Collect appropriate information relating to
619prescription drugs for each type of patient encounter.
620     c.  Collect appropriate information related to health care
621costs, utilization, or resources from managed care plans
622participating in the demonstration sites.
623     2.  To the extent practicable, when collecting the data
624required under sub-subparagraph 1.a., the agency shall utilize
625any standardized claim form or electronic transfer system being
626used by health care practitioners, facilities, and payers.
627     3.  Health care practitioners and facilities in the
628demonstration sites shall submit, and managed care plans
629participating in the demonstration sites shall receive, claims
630for payment and any other information reasonably related to the
631medical care database electronically in a standard format as
632required by the agency.
633     4.  The agency shall establish reasonable deadlines for
634phasing in of electronic transmittal of claims.
635     5.  The plan shall ensure that the data reported is
636accurate and complete.
637     (d)  The agency shall describe the evaluation methodology
638and standards that will be used to assess the success of the
639demonstration projects.
640     (13)  STATUTORY COMPLIANCE.--Any entity certified under
641this section shall comply with ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and
642641.513, Florida Statutes.
643     (14)  RATE SETTING AND RISK ADJUSTMENT.--The agency shall
644develop an actuarially sound rate setting and risk adjustment
645system for payment to managed care plans that:
646     (a)  Adjusts payment for differences in risk assumed by
647managed care plans, based on a widely recognized clinical
648diagnostic classification system or on categorical groups that
649are established in consultation with the federal Centers for
650Medicare and Medicaid Services.
651     (b)  Includes a phase-in of patient-encounter level data
652reporting.
653     (c)  Includes criteria to adjust risk and validation of the
654rates and risk adjustments.
655     (d)  Establishes rates in consultation with an actuary and
656the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and
657supported by actuarial analysis.
658     (e)  Reimburses managed care demonstration projects on a
659capitated basis, except for the first year of operation of a
660provider service network. The agency shall develop contractual
661arrangements with the provider service network for a fee-for-
662service reimbursement methodology that does not exceed total
663payments under the risk-adjusted capitation during the first
664year of operation of a managed care demonstration project.
665Contracts must, at a minimum, require provider service networks
666to report patient-encounter data, reconcile costs to established
667risk-adjusted capitation rates at specified periods, and specify
668the method and process for settlement of cost differences at the
669end of the contract period.
670     (15)  MEDICAID OPT-OUT OPTION.--
671     (a)  The agency shall allow recipients to purchase health
672care coverage through an employer-sponsored health insurance
673plan instead of through a Medicaid certified plan.
674     (b)  A recipient who chooses the Medicaid opt-out option
675shall have an opportunity for a specified period of time, as
676authorized under a waiver granted by the Centers for Medicare
677and Medicaid Services, to select and enroll in a Medicaid
678certified plan. If the recipient remains in the employer-
679sponsored plan after the specified period, the recipient shall
680remain in the opt-out program for at least 1 year or until the
681recipient no longer has access to employer-sponsored coverage,
682until the employer's open enrollment period for a person who
683opts out in order to participate in employer-sponsored coverage,
684or until the person is no longer eligible for Medicaid,
685whichever time period is shorter.
686     (c)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
687coverage, cost sharing, and any other component of employer-
688sponsored health insurance shall be governed by applicable state
689and federal laws.
690     (16)  FRAUD AND ABUSE.--
691     (a)  To minimize the risk of Medicaid fraud and abuse, the
692agency shall ensure that applicable provisions of chapters 409,
693414, 626, 641, and 932, Florida Statutes, relating to Medicaid
694fraud and abuse, are applied and enforced at the demonstration
695project sites.
696     (b)  Providers shall have the necessary certification,
697license and credentials as required by law and waiver
698requirements.
699     (c)  The agency shall ensure that the plan is in compliance
700with the provisions of s. 409.912(21) and (22), Florida
701Statutes.
702     (d)  The agency shall require each plan to establish
703program integrity functions and activities to reduce the
704incidence of fraud and abuse. Plans must report instances of
705fraud and abuse pursuant to chapter 641, Florida Statutes.
706     (e)  The plan shall have written administrative and
707management arrangements or procedures, including a mandatory
708compliance plan, that are designed to guard against fraud and
709abuse. The plan shall designate a compliance officer with
710sufficient experience in health care.
711     (f)1.  The agency shall require all contractors in the
712managed care plan to report all instances of suspected fraud and
713abuse. A failure to report instances of suspected fraud and
714abuse is a violation of law and subject to the penalties
715provided by law.
716     2.  An instance of fraud and abuse in the managed care
717plan, including, but not limited to, defrauding the state health
718care benefit program by misrepresentation of fact in reports,
719claims, certifications, enrollment claims, demographic
720statistics, and patient-encounter data; misrepresentation of the
721qualifications of persons rendering health care and ancillary
722services; bribery and false statements relating to the delivery
723of health care; unfair and deceptive marketing practices; and
724managed care false claims actions, is a violation of law and
725subject to the penalties provided by law.
726     3.  The agency shall require that all contractors make all
727files and relevant billing and claims data accessible to state
728regulators and investigators and that all such data be linked
729into a unified system for seamless reviews and investigations.
730     (17)  INTEGRATED MANAGED LONG-TERM CARE SERVICES.--
731     (a)  Contingent upon federal approval, the Agency for
732Health Care Administration may revise or apply for waivers
733pursuant to s. 1915 of the Social Security Act or apply for
734experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waivers pursuant
735to s. 1115 of the Social Security Act to reform Florida's
736Medicaid program in order to integrate all state funding for
737Medicaid services to persons who are 60 years of age or older
738into a managed care delivery system. Rates shall be developed in
739accordance with 42 C.F.R. s. 438.60, certified by an actuary,
740and submitted for approval to the Centers for Medicare and
741Medicaid Services. The funds to be integrated shall include:
742     1.  All Medicaid home and community-based waiver services
743funds.
744     2.  All funds for all Medicaid services, including Medicaid
745nursing home services.
746     3.  All funds paid for Medicare coinsurance and deductibles
747for persons dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare, for which
748the state is responsible, but not to exceed the federal limits
749of liability specified in the state plan.
750     (b)  When the agency integrates the funding for Medicaid
751services for recipients 60 years of age or older into a managed
752care delivery system under paragraph (a) in any area of the
753state, the agency shall provide to recipients a choice of plans
754which shall include:
755     1.  Entities licensed under chapter 627 or chapter 641,
756Florida Statutes.
757     2.  Any other entity certified by the agency to accept a
758capitation payment, including entities eligible to participate
759in the nursing home diversion program, other qualified providers
760as defined in s. 430.703(7), Florida Statutes, and community
761care for the elderly lead agencies.
762     (c)  The agency may begin the integration of Medicaid
763services for the elderly into a managed care delivery system.
764     (d)  When the agency integrates the funding for Medicaid
765nursing home and community-based care services into a managed
766care delivery system, the agency shall ensure that a plan, in
767addition to other certification requirements:
768     1.  Allows an enrollee to select any provider with whom the
769plan has a contract.
770     2.  Makes a good faith effort to develop contracts with
771qualified providers currently under contract with the Department
772of Elderly Affairs, area agencies on aging, or community care
773for the elderly lead agencies.
774     3.  Secures subcontracts with providers of nursing home and
775community-based long-term care services sufficient to ensure
776access to and choice of providers.
777     4.  Develops and uses a service provider qualification
778system that describes the quality-of-care standards that
779providers of medical, health, and long-term care services must
780meet in order to obtain a contract from the plan.
781     5.  Makes a good faith effort to develop contracts with all
782qualified nursing homes located in the area that are served by
783the plan, including those designated as Gold Seal.
784     6.  Ensures that a Medicaid recipient enrolled in a managed
785care plan who is a resident of a facility licensed under chapter
786400, Florida Statutes, and who does not choose to move to
787another setting is allowed to remain in the facility in which he
788or she is currently receiving care.
789     7.  Includes persons who are in nursing homes and who
790convert from non-Medicaid payment sources to Medicaid. Plans
791shall be at risk for serving persons who convert to Medicaid.
792The agency shall ensure that persons who choose community
793alternatives instead of nursing home care and who meet level of
794care and financial eligibility standards continue to receive
795Medicaid.
796     8.  Demonstrates a quality assurance system and a
797performance improvement system that is satisfactory to the
798agency.
799     9.  Develops a system to identify recipients who have
800special health care needs such as polypharmacy, mental health
801and substance abuse problems, falls, chronic pain, nutritional
802deficits, or cognitive deficits or who are ventilator-dependent
803in order to respond to and meet these needs.
804     10.  Ensures a multidisciplinary team approach to recipient
805management that facilitates the sharing of information among
806providers responsible for delivering care to a recipient.
807     11.  Ensures medical oversight of care plans and service
808delivery, regular medical evaluation of care plans, and the
809availability of medical consultation for care managers and
810service coordinators.
811     12.  Develops, monitors, and enforces quality-of-care
812requirements using existing Agency for Health Care
813Administration survey and certification data, whenever possible,
814to avoid duplication of survey or certification activities
815between the plans and the agency.
816     13.  Ensures a system of care coordination that includes
817educational and training standards for care managers and service
818coordinators.
819     14.  Develops a business plan that demonstrates the ability
820of the plan to organize and operate a risk-bearing entity.
821     15.  Furnishes evidence of liability insurance coverage or
822a self-insurance plan that is determined by the Office of
823Insurance Regulation to be adequate to respond to claims for
824injuries arising out of the furnishing of health care.
825     16.  Complies with the prompt payment of claims
826requirements of ss. 627.613, 641.3155, and 641.513, Florida
827Statutes.
828     17.  Provides for a periodic review of its facilities, as
829required by the agency, which does not duplicate other
830requirements of federal or state law. The agency shall provide
831provider survey results to the plan.
832     18.  Provides enrollees the ability, to the extent
833possible, to choose care providers, including nursing home,
834assisted living, and adult day care service providers affiliated
835with a person's religious faith or denomination, nursing home
836and assisted living facility providers that are part of a
837retirement community in which an enrollee resides, and nursing
838homes and assisted living facilities that are geographically
839located as close as possible to an enrollee's family, friends,
840and social support system.
841     (e)  In addition to other quality assurance standards
842required by law or by rule or in an approved federal waiver, and
843in consultation with the Department of Elderly Affairs and area
844agencies on aging, the agency shall develop quality assurance
845standards that are specific to the care needs of elderly
846individuals and that measure enrollee outcomes and satisfaction
847with care management, nursing home services, and other services
848that are provided to recipients 60 years of age or older by
849managed care plans pursuant to this section. The agency shall
850contract with area agencies on aging to perform initial and
851ongoing measurement of the appropriateness, effectiveness, and
852quality of services that are provided to recipients age 60 years
853of age or older by managed care plans and to collect and report
854the resolution of enrollee grievances and complaints. The agency
855and the department shall coordinate the quality measurement
856activities performed by area agencies on aging with other
857quality assurance activities required by this section in a
858manner that promotes efficiency and avoids duplication.
859     (f)  If there is not a contractual relationship between a
860nursing home provider and a plan in an area in which the
861demonstration project operates, the nursing home shall cooperate
862with the efforts of a plan to determine if a recipient would be
863more appropriately served in a community setting, and payments
864shall be made in accordance with Medicaid nursing home rates as
865calculated in the Medicaid state plan.
866     (g)  The agency may develop innovative risk-sharing
867agreements that limit the level of custodial nursing home risk
868that the plan assumes, consistent with the intent of the
869Legislature to reduce the use and cost of nursing home care.
870Under risk-sharing agreements, the agency may reimburse the plan
871or a nursing home for the cost of providing nursing home care
872for Medicaid-eligible recipients who have been permanently
873placed and remain in nursing home care.
874     (h)  The agency shall withhold a percentage of the
875capitation rate that would otherwise have been paid to a plan in
876order to create a quality reserve fund, which shall be annually
877disbursed to those contracted plans that deliver high-quality
878services, have a low rate of enrollee complaints, have
879successful enrollee outcomes, are in compliance with quality
880improvement standards, and demonstrate other indicators
881determined by the agency to be consistent with high-quality
882service delivery.
883     (i)  The agency shall implement a system of profit rebates
884that require a plan to rebate a portion of the plan's profits
885that exceed 3 percent. The portion of profit above 3 percent
886that is to be rebated shall be determined by the agency on a
887sliding scale; however, no profits above 15 percent may be
888retained by the plan. Rebates shall be paid to the agency.
889     (j)  The agency may limit the number of persons enrolled in
890a plan who are not nursing home facility residents but who would
891be Medicaid eligible as defined under s. 409.904(3), Florida
892Statutes, if served in an approved home or community-based
893waiver program.
894     (k)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
895Aging Resource Center, if available, shall be the entry point
896for eligibility determination for persons 60 years of age or
897older and shall provide choice counseling to assist recipients
898in choosing a plan. If an Aging Resource Center is not operating
899in an area or if the Aging Resource Center or area agency on
900aging has a contractual relationship with or has any ownership
901interest in a managed care plan, the agency may, in consultation
902with the Department of Elderly Affairs, designate other entities
903to perform these functions until an Aging Resource Center is
904established and has the capacity to perform these functions.
905     (l)  In the event that a managed care plan does not meet
906its obligations under its contract with the agency or under the
907requirements of this section, the agency may impose liquidated
908damages. Such liquidated damages shall be calculated by the
909agency as reasonable estimates of the agency's financial loss
910and are not to be used to penalize the plan. If the agency
911imposes liquidated damages, the agency may collect those damages
912by reducing the amount of any monthly premium payments otherwise
913due to the plan by the amount of the damages. Liquidated damages
914are forfeited and will not be subsequently paid to a plan upon
915compliance or cure of default unless a determination is made
916after appeal that the damages should not have been imposed.
917     (m)  In any area of the state in which the agency has
918implemented a demonstration project pursuant to this section,
919the agency may grant a modification of certificate-of-need
920conditions related to Medicaid participation to a nursing home
921that has experienced decreased Medicaid patient day utilization
922due to a transition to a managed care delivery system.
923     (n)  Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the
924agency shall ensure that, to the extent possible, Medicare and
925Medicaid services are integrated. When possible, persons served
926by the managed care delivery system who are eligible for
927Medicare may choose to enroll in a Medicare managed health care
928plan operated by the same entity that is placed at risk for
929Medicaid services.
930     (o)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the agency
931begin discussions with the federal Centers for Medicare and
932Medicaid Services regarding the inclusion of Medicare in an
933integrated long-term care system.
934     (18)  FUNDING DEVELOPMENT COSTS OF ESSENTIAL COMMUNITY
935PROVIDERS.--It is the intent of the Legislature to facilitate
936the development of managed care delivery systems by networks of
937essential community providers, including current community care
938for the elderly lead agencies and other networks as defined in
939this section. To allow the assumption of responsibility and
940financial risk for managing a recipient through the entire
941continuum of Medicaid services, the agency shall, subject to
942appropriations included in the General Appropriations Act, award
943up to $500,000 per applicant for the purpose of funding managed
944care delivery system development costs. The terms of repayment
945may not extend beyond 6 years after the date when the funding
946begins and must include payment in full with a rate of interest
947equal to or greater than the federal funds rate. The agency
948shall establish a grant application process for awards.
949     (19)  MEDICAID BUY-IN.--The agency shall conduct a study to
950determine the feasibility of establishing a Medicaid buy-in
951program for disabled individuals. The study shall consider the
952following:
953     (a)  Income and eligibility requirements, including a
954minimum work requirement.
955     (b)  Premiums or other cost-sharing charges based on
956income.
957     (c)  Continuation of benefits for individuals who become
958involuntarily unemployed.
959     (d)  Recommendations for administration of the program,
960including, but not limited to, premium collection and sliding
961scale premiums.
962     (20)  APPLICABILITY.--
963     (a)  The provisions of this section apply only to the
964demonstration project sites approved by the Legislature.
965     (b)  The Legislature authorizes the Agency for Health Care
966Administration to apply and enforce any provision of law not
967referenced in this section to ensure the safety, quality, and
968integrity of the waiver.
969     (c)  In any circumstance when the provisions of chapter
970409, Florida Statutes, conflict with this section, this section
971shall prevail.
972     (21)  RULEMAKING.--The Agency for Health Care
973Administration is authorized to adopt rules in consultation with
974the appropriate state agencies to implement the provisions of
975this section.
976     (22)  IMPLEMENTATION.--
977     (a)  This section does not authorize the agency to
978implement any provision of s. 1115 of the Social Security Act
979experimental, pilot, or demonstration project waiver to reform
980the state Medicaid program.
981     (b)  The agency shall develop and submit for approval
982applications for waivers of applicable federal laws and
983regulations as necessary to implement the managed care
984demonstration project as defined in this section. The agency
985shall post all waiver applications under this section on its
986Internet website 30 days before submitting the applications to
987the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
988Notwithstanding s. 409.912(11), Florida Statutes, all waiver
989applications shall be submitted to the select committees on
990Medicaid reform of the Senate and the House of Representatives
991to be approved for submission. All waivers submitted to and
992approved by the United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
993Services under this section must be submitted to the select
994committees on Medicaid reform of the Senate and the House of
995Representatives in order to obtain authority for implementation
996as required by s. 409.912(11), Florida Statutes, before program
997implementation. The select committees on Medicaid reform shall
998recommend whether to approve the implementation of the waivers
999to the Legislature or to the Legislative Budget Commission if
1000the Legislature is not in regular or special session.
1001Integration of Medicaid services to the elderly may be
1002implemented pursuant to subsection (17).
1003     (23)  EVALUATION.--
1004     (a)  Two years after the implementation of the waiver and
1005again 5 years after the implementation of the waiver, the Office
1006of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, shall
1007conduct an evaluation study and analyze the impact of the
1008Medicaid reform waiver pursuant to this section to the extent
1009allowed in the waiver demonstration sites by the Centers for
1010Medicare and Medicaid Services and implemented as approved by
1011the Legislature pursuant to this section. The Office of Program
1012Policy Analysis and Government Accountability shall consult with
1013appropriate legislative committees to select provisions of the
1014waiver to evaluate from among the following:
1015     1.  Demographic characteristics of the recipient of the
1016waiver.
1017     2.  Plan types and service networks.
1018     3.  Health benefit coverage.
1019     4.  Choice counseling.
1020     5.  Disease management.
1021     6.  Pharmacy benefits.
1022     7.  Behavioral health benefits.
1023     8.  Service utilization.
1024     9.  Catastrophic coverage.
1025     10.  Enhanced benefits.
1026     11.  Medicaid opt-out option.
1027     12.  Quality assurance and accountability.
1028     13.  Fraud and abuse.
1029     14.  Cost and cost benefit of the waiver.
1030     15.  Impact of the waiver on the agency.
1031     16.  Positive impact of plans on health disparities among
1032minorities.
1033     (b)  The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
1034Accountability shall submit the evaluation study report to the
1035agency and shall submit quarterly reports to the Governor, the
1036President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
1037Representatives, and the appropriate committees or councils of
1038the Senate and the House of Representatives.
1039     (c)  One year after implementation of the integrated
1040managed long-term care plan, the agency shall contract with an
1041entity experienced in evaluating managed long-term care plans in
1042another state to evaluate, at a minimum, demonstrated cost
1043savings realized and expected, consumer satisfaction, the range
1044of services being provided under the program, and rate-setting
1045methodology.
1046     (d)  The agency shall submit, every 6 months after the date
1047of waiver implementation, a status report describing the
1048progress made on the implementation of the waiver and
1049identification of any issues or problems to the Governor's
1050Office of Planning and Budgeting and the appropriate committees
1051or councils of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
1052     (e)  The agency shall provide to the appropriate committees
1053or councils of the Senate and House of Representatives copies of
1054any report or evaluation regarding the waiver that is submitted
1055to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
1056     (f)  The agency shall contract for an evaluation comparison
1057of the waiver demonstration projects with the Medipass fee-for-
1058service program including, at a minimum:
1059     1.  Administrative or organizational structure of the
1060service delivery system.
1061     2.  Covered services and service utilization patterns of
1062mandatory, optional, and other services.
1063     3.  Clinical or health outcomes.
1064     4.  Cost analysis, cost avoidance, and cost benefit.
1065     (24)  REVIEW AND REPEAL.--This section shall stand repealed
1066on July 1, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through
1067reenactment by the Legislature.
1068     Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.