1 | Representative(s) Traviesa, Baxley, Arza, Stargel, Mealor, |
2 | Patterson, and Pickens offered the following: |
3 |
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4 | Amendment to Amendment (857413) (with title amendment) |
5 | Remove line(s) 392-2173 and insert: |
6 | Section 10. Section 1002.385, Florida Statutes, is created |
7 | to read: |
8 | 1002.385 Reading Compact Scholarship Program.-- |
9 | (1) READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.--The Reading |
10 | Compact Scholarship Program is established to offer the parent |
11 | of a student who has not attained reading proficiency above |
12 | Level 1 on FCAT Reading an educational choice to further the |
13 | student's progress in reading. The scholarship program shall |
14 | provide students who have scored at Level 1 on FCAT Reading for |
15 | 2 of the previous 3 years the option to attend a public or |
16 | private school of choice. |
17 | (2) READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The parent |
18 | of a public school student may request and receive from the |
19 | state a Reading Compact Scholarship for the student to enroll in |
20 | and attend a private school in accordance with the provisions of |
21 | this section if: |
22 | (a) The student scored at Level 1 on FCAT Reading for 2 of |
23 | the previous 3 years. However, a student who scored at Level 1 |
24 | on grade 10 FCAT Reading is not eligible for a Reading Compact |
25 | Scholarship. |
26 | (b) The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of |
27 | the student to a private school eligible to participate in the |
28 | scholarship program pursuant to subsection (8) and has requested |
29 | from the Department of Education a Reading Compact Scholarship |
30 | no later than 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship |
31 | payment. The parental request must be through a communication |
32 | directly to the department in a manner that creates a written or |
33 | electronic record of the request and the date of receipt of the |
34 | request. |
35 | (3) READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS.--A student |
36 | shall not use a Reading Compact Scholarship while he or she is: |
37 | (a) Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
38 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
39 | Juvenile Justice commitment programs. |
40 | (b) Receiving a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
41 | scholarship-funding organization under s. 220.187. |
42 | (c) Already receiving an educational scholarship pursuant |
43 | to this chapter. |
44 | (d) Participating in a home education program as defined |
45 | in s. 1002.01(1). |
46 | (e) Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant |
47 | to s. 1002.43. |
48 | (f) Participating in a virtual school, correspondence |
49 | school, or distance learning program that receives state funding |
50 | pursuant to the student's participation. |
51 | (g) Enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
52 | Blind. |
53 | (4) TERM OF READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP.-- |
54 | (a) For purposes of continuity of educational choice, a |
55 | Reading Compact Scholarship shall remain in force until the |
56 | student returns to a public school or graduates from high |
57 | school. |
58 | (b) Upon reasonable notice to the department and the |
59 | school district, the student's parent may remove the student |
60 | from the private school and place the student in a public |
61 | school, as provided in paragraph (5)(a). |
62 | (c) Upon reasonable notice to the department, the |
63 | student's parent may move the student from one participating |
64 | private school to another participating private school. |
65 | (5) SCHOOL DISTRICT OBLIGATIONS; PARENTAL OPTIONS.-- |
66 | (a)1. A school district shall timely notify the parent of |
67 | each eligible student of all options available pursuant to this |
68 | section and offer that student's parent an opportunity to enroll |
69 | the student in another public school within the school district. |
70 | 2. The parent is not required to accept the offer of |
71 | enrolling the student in another public school in lieu of |
72 | requesting a Reading Compact Scholarship to a private school. |
73 | However, if the parent chooses the public school option, the |
74 | student may continue attending a public school chosen by the |
75 | parent until the student graduates from high school. |
76 | 3. If the parent chooses a public school consistent with |
77 | the district school board's choice plan under s. 1002.31, the |
78 | school district shall provide transportation to the public |
79 | school selected by the parent. The parent is responsible for |
80 | providing transportation to a public school chosen that is not |
81 | consistent with the district school board's choice plan under s. |
82 | 1002.31. |
83 | (b) If the parent chooses the private school option and |
84 | the student is accepted by the private school pending the |
85 | availability of a space for the student, the parent of the |
86 | student must notify the department no later than 60 days prior |
87 | to the first scholarship payment and before entering the private |
88 | school in order to be eligible for the scholarship when a space |
89 | becomes available for the student in the private school. |
90 | (c) The parent of a student may choose, as an alternative, |
91 | to enroll the student in and transport the student to a public |
92 | school in an adjacent school district that has available space, |
93 | and that school district shall accept the student and report the |
94 | student for purposes of the school district's funding under the |
95 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
96 | (d) For a student in the school district who participates |
97 | in the Reading Compact Scholarship Program whose parent requests |
98 | that the student take the statewide assessments under s. |
99 | 1008.22, the school district shall provide locations and times |
100 | to take all statewide assessments. |
101 | (6) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.--The department |
102 | shall: |
103 | (a) Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents |
104 | and private schools with information on participation in the |
105 | Reading Compact Scholarship Program. |
106 | (b) Establish a process by which individuals may notify |
107 | the department of any violation by a parent, private school, or |
108 | school district of state laws relating to program participation. |
109 | The department shall conduct an investigation of any written |
110 | complaint of a violation of this section, or make a referral to |
111 | the appropriate agency for an investigation, if the complaint is |
112 | signed by the complainant and is legally sufficient. A complaint |
113 | is legally sufficient if it contains ultimate facts that show |
114 | that a violation of this section or any rule adopted by the |
115 | State Board of Education has occurred. In order to determine |
116 | legal sufficiency, the department may require supporting |
117 | information or documentation from the complainant. |
118 | (c) Require an annual, notarized, sworn compliance |
119 | statement by participating private schools certifying compliance |
120 | with state laws and shall retain such records. |
121 | (d) Cross-check the list of participating scholarship |
122 | students with the public school enrollment lists prior to the |
123 | first scholarship payment to avoid duplication. |
124 | (e) Identify all nationally norm-referenced tests that are |
125 | comparable to the norm-referenced test portions of the Florida |
126 | Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). |
127 | (f) Select an independent private research organization to |
128 | which participating private schools must report the scores of |
129 | participating students on the nationally norm-referenced tests |
130 | administered by the private school. The independent private |
131 | research organization must annually report to the department on |
132 | the year-to-year improvements of participating students. The |
133 | independent private research organization must analyze and |
134 | report student performance data in a manner that protects the |
135 | rights of students and parents as mandated in 20 U.S.C. s. |
136 | 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and must |
137 | not disaggregate data to a level that will disclose the academic |
138 | level of individuals or of individual schools. To the extent |
139 | possible, the independent private research organization must |
140 | accumulate historical performance data on students from the |
141 | department and private schools to describe baseline performance |
142 | and to conduct longitudinal studies. To minimize costs and |
143 | reduce time required for third-party analysis and evaluation, |
144 | the department shall conduct analyses of matched students from |
145 | public school assessment data and calculate control group |
146 | learning gains using an agreed-upon methodology outlined in the |
147 | contract with the third-party evaluator. The sharing of student |
148 | data must be in accordance with the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. |
149 | 1232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and shall |
150 | be for the sole purpose of conducting the evaluation. All |
151 | parties must preserve the confidentiality of such information as |
152 | otherwise required by state and federal law. |
153 | (7) COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.-- |
154 | (a) The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, or |
155 | revoke a private school's participation in the scholarship |
156 | program if it is determined that the private school has failed |
157 | to comply with the provisions of this section. However, in |
158 | instances in which the noncompliance is correctable within a |
159 | reasonable amount of time and in which the health, safety, and |
160 | welfare of the students are not threatened, the commissioner may |
161 | issue a notice of noncompliance which shall provide the private |
162 | school with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of |
163 | compliance prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the |
164 | private school's participation in the scholarship program. |
165 | (b) The commissioner's determination is subject to the |
166 | following: |
167 | 1. If the commissioner intends to deny, suspend, or revoke |
168 | a private school's participation in the scholarship program, the |
169 | department shall notify the private school of such proposed |
170 | action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to the |
171 | private school's address of record with the department. The |
172 | notification shall include the reasons for the proposed action |
173 | and notice of the timelines and procedures set forth in this |
174 | paragraph. |
175 | 2. The private school that is adversely affected by the |
176 | proposed action shall have 15 days from the receipt of the |
177 | notice of proposed action to file with the department's agency |
178 | clerk a request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 and |
179 | 120.57. If the private school is entitled to a hearing under s. |
180 | 120.57(1), the department shall forward the request to the |
181 | Division of Administrative Hearings. |
182 | 3. Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this |
183 | paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative |
184 | Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative |
185 | law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the |
186 | receipt of the formal written request by the division and enter |
187 | a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or within |
188 | 30 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, whichever is |
189 | later. Each party shall be allowed 10 days in which to submit |
190 | written exceptions to the recommended order. A final order shall |
191 | be entered by the agency within 30 days after the entry of a |
192 | recommended order. The provisions of this subparagraph may be |
193 | waived upon stipulation by all parties. |
194 | (c) The commissioner may immediately suspend payment if it |
195 | is determined that there is probable cause to believe that there |
196 | is: |
197 | 1. An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare |
198 | of the students; or |
199 | 2. Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school. |
200 |
|
201 | The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this |
202 | paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and |
203 | timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in |
204 | paragraph (b). |
205 | (8) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS.--To be |
206 | eligible to participate in the Reading Compact Scholarship |
207 | Program, a private school may be sectarian or nonsectarian and |
208 | must: |
209 | (a) Comply with all applicable requirements for private |
210 | schools participating in state school choice programs pursuant |
211 | to s. 1002.421. |
212 | (b) Provide the department all documentation required for |
213 | the student's participation, including the private school's and |
214 | student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first |
215 | quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student. |
216 | (c) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
217 | the educational needs of the student by: |
218 | 1. At a minimum, annually providing to the parent a |
219 | written explanation of the student's progress. |
220 | 2. Annually administering or making provision for students |
221 | participating in the scholarship program to take one of the |
222 | nationally norm-referenced tests identified by the department. |
223 | Students with disabilities for whom standardized testing is not |
224 | appropriate are exempt from this requirement. A participating |
225 | private school must report a student's scores to the parent and |
226 | to the independent private research organization selected by the |
227 | department pursuant to paragraph (6)(f). |
228 | 3. Cooperating with the scholarship student whose parent |
229 | chooses to participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to |
230 | s. 1008.22. |
231 |
|
232 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
233 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
234 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
235 | as determined by the department. |
236 | (9) PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM |
237 | PARTICIPATION.--A parent who applies for a Reading Compact |
238 | Scholarship is exercising his or her parental option to place |
239 | his or her child in a private school. |
240 | (a) The parent must select the private school and apply |
241 | for the admission of his or her child. |
242 | (b) The parent must have requested the scholarship at |
243 | least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship |
244 | payment. |
245 | (c) Any student participating in the Reading Compact |
246 | Scholarship Program must remain in attendance throughout the |
247 | school year, unless excused by the school for illness or other |
248 | good cause. |
249 | (d) Each parent and each student has an obligation to the |
250 | private school to comply with the private school's published |
251 | policies. |
252 | (e) The parent shall ensure that the student participating |
253 | in the scholarship program takes the norm-referenced assessment |
254 | offered by the private school. The parent may also choose to |
255 | have the student participate in the statewide assessments |
256 | pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the parent requests that the student |
257 | participating in the scholarship program take statewide |
258 | assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is responsible |
259 | for transporting the student to the assessment site designated |
260 | by the school district. |
261 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the parent to |
262 | whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse the warrant |
263 | to the private school for deposit into the account of the |
264 | private school. The parent may not designate any entity or |
265 | individual associated with the participating private school as |
266 | the parent's attorney in fact to sign a scholarship warrant. A |
267 | participant who fails to comply with this paragraph forfeits the |
268 | scholarship. |
269 | (10) READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.-- |
270 | (a) The maximum Reading Compact Scholarship granted for an |
271 | eligible student shall be a calculated amount equivalent to the |
272 | base student allocation in the Florida Education Finance Program |
273 | multiplied by the appropriate cost factor for the educational |
274 | program that would have been provided for the student in the |
275 | district school to which he or she was assigned, multiplied by |
276 | the district cost differential. In addition, the calculated |
277 | amount shall include the per-student share of instructional |
278 | materials funds, technology funds, and other categorical funds |
279 | as provided for this purpose in the General Appropriations Act. |
280 | For a student who attended the Florida School for the Deaf and |
281 | the Blind, the Reading Compact Scholarship shall be calculated |
282 | based on the school district in which the student's parent |
283 | resides at the time of the scholarship request. |
284 | (b) The amount of the Reading Compact Scholarship shall be |
285 | the calculated amount or the amount of the private school's |
286 | tuition and fees, whichever is less. Fees eligible shall include |
287 | textbook fees, lab fees, and other fees related to instruction, |
288 | including transportation. |
289 | (c) The school district shall report all students who are |
290 | attending a private school under this scholarship program. The |
291 | students attending private schools on Reading Compact |
292 | Scholarships shall be reported separately from those students |
293 | reported for purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program. |
294 | (d) A public or private school that provides services to |
295 | students with disabilities shall receive the weighted funding |
296 | for such services at the appropriate funding level consistent |
297 | with the provisions of s. 1011.62(1)(e). |
298 | (e) For purposes of calculating the Reading Compact |
299 | Scholarship, a student shall be eligible for the amount of the |
300 | appropriate basic cost factor if: |
301 | 1. The student currently participates in a Group 1 program |
302 | funded at the basic cost factor and is not subsequently |
303 | identified as having a disability; or |
304 | 2. The student currently participates in a Group 2 program |
305 | and the parent has chosen a private school that does not provide |
306 | the additional services funded by a Group 2 program. |
307 | (f) Following notification on July 1, September 1, |
308 | December 1, or February 1 of the number of scholarship program |
309 | participants, the department shall transfer, from General |
310 | Revenue funds only, the calculated amount from the Florida |
311 | Education Finance Program and authorized categorical accounts to |
312 | a separate account for the Reading Compact Scholarship Program |
313 | for quarterly disbursement to the parents of participating |
314 | students. When a student enters the scholarship program, the |
315 | department must receive all documentation required for the |
316 | student's participation, including the private school's and |
317 | student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first |
318 | quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student. |
319 | (g) The Chief Financial Officer shall make Reading Compact |
320 | Scholarship payments in four equal amounts no later than |
321 | September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 of each |
322 | academic year in which the Reading Compact Scholarship is in |
323 | force. The initial payment shall be made after department |
324 | verification of admission acceptance, and subsequent payments |
325 | shall be made upon verification of continued enrollment and |
326 | attendance at the private school. Payment must be by individual |
327 | warrant made payable to the student's parent and mailed by the |
328 | department to the private school of the parent's choice, and the |
329 | parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant to the private |
330 | school. |
331 | (h) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
332 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
333 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. The Department |
334 | of Financial Services shall immediately report inconsistencies |
335 | or irregularities to the department. |
336 | (11) LIABILITY.--No liability shall arise on the part of |
337 | the state based on the award or use of a Reading Compact |
338 | Scholarship. |
339 | (12) SCOPE OF AUTHORITY.--The inclusion of eligible |
340 | private schools within options available to Florida public |
341 | school students does not expand the regulatory authority of the |
342 | state, its officers, or any school district to impose any |
343 | additional regulation of private schools beyond those reasonably |
344 | necessary to enforce requirements expressly set forth in this |
345 | section. |
346 | (13) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt |
347 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
348 | section. Rules shall include penalties for noncompliance with |
349 | subsections (8) and (9). |
350 | Section 11. Section 1002.421, Florida Statutes, is created |
351 | to read: |
352 | 1002.421 Rights and obligations of private schools |
353 | participating in state school choice scholarship |
354 | programs.--Requirements of this section are in addition to |
355 | private school requirements outlined in s. 1002.42, specific |
356 | requirements identified within respective scholarship program |
357 | laws, and other provisions of Florida law that apply to private |
358 | schools. |
359 | (1) A Florida private school participating in the |
360 | corporate income tax credit scholarship program established |
361 | pursuant to s. 220.187 or an educational scholarship program |
362 | established pursuant to this chapter must comply with all |
363 | requirements of this section. |
364 | (2) A private school participating in a scholarship |
365 | program must be a Florida private school as defined in s. |
366 | 1002.01(2) and must: |
367 | (a) Be a registered Florida private school in accordance |
368 | with s. 1002.42. |
369 | (b) Comply with antidiscrimination provisions of 42 U.S.C. |
370 | s. 2000d. |
371 | (c) Notify the department of its intent to participate in |
372 | a scholarship program. |
373 | (d) Notify the department of any change in the school's |
374 | name, school director, mailing address, or physical location |
375 | within 15 days after the change. |
376 | (e) Complete student enrollment and attendance |
377 | verification requirements, including use of an online attendance |
378 | verification form, prior to scholarship payment. |
379 | (f) Annually complete and submit to the department a |
380 | notarized scholarship compliance statement certifying compliance |
381 | with state laws relating to private school participation in the |
382 | scholarship program. |
383 | (g) Demonstrate fiscal soundness and accountability by: |
384 | 1. Being in operation for at least 3 school years or |
385 | obtaining a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount equal |
386 | to the scholarship funds for any quarter and filing the surety |
387 | bond or letter of credit with the department. |
388 | 2. Requiring the parent of each scholarship student to |
389 | personally restrictively endorse the scholarship warrant to the |
390 | school. The school may not act as attorney in fact for the |
391 | parent of a scholarship student under the authority of a power |
392 | of attorney executed by such parent, or under any other |
393 | authority, to endorse scholarship warrants on behalf of such |
394 | parent. |
395 | (h) Meet applicable state and local health, safety, and |
396 | welfare laws, codes, and rules, including: |
397 | 1. Fire safety. |
398 | 2. Building safety. |
399 | (i) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
400 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of |
401 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
402 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
403 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
404 | (j) Require each individual with direct student contact |
405 | with a scholarship student to be of good moral character, to be |
406 | subject to the level 1 background screening as provided under |
407 | chapter 435, to be denied employment or terminated if required |
408 | under s. 435.06, and not to be ineligible to teach in a public |
409 | school because his or her educator certificate is suspended or |
410 | revoked. For purposes of this paragraph: |
411 | 1. An "individual with direct student contact" means any |
412 | individual who has unsupervised access to a scholarship student |
413 | for whom the private school is responsible. |
414 | 2. The costs of fingerprinting and the background check |
415 | shall not be borne by the state. |
416 | 3. Continued employment of an individual after |
417 | notification that the individual has failed the level 1 |
418 | background screening shall cause a private school to be |
419 | ineligible for participation in a scholarship program. |
420 | 4. An individual holding a valid Florida teaching |
421 | certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. 1012.32 |
422 | shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this |
423 | paragraph. |
424 | (3) The inability of a private school to meet the |
425 | requirements of this section shall constitute a basis for the |
426 | ineligibility of the private school to participate in a |
427 | scholarship program as determined by the department. |
428 | (4)(a) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
429 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
430 | section. |
431 | (b) The inclusion of eligible private schools within |
432 | options available to Florida public school students does not |
433 | expand the regulatory authority of the state, its officers, or |
434 | any school district to impose any additional regulation of |
435 | private schools beyond those reasonably necessary to enforce |
436 | requirements expressly set forth in this section. |
437 | Section 12. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
438 | 1003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
439 | 1003.01 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
440 | (3) |
441 | (b) "Special education services" means specially designed |
442 | instruction and such related services as are necessary for an |
443 | exceptional student to benefit from education. Such services may |
444 | include: transportation; diagnostic and evaluation services; |
445 | social services; physical and occupational therapy; speech and |
446 | language pathology services; job placement; orientation and |
447 | mobility training; braillists, typists, and readers for the |
448 | blind; interpreters and auditory amplification; rehabilitation |
449 | counseling; transition services; mental health services; |
450 | guidance and career counseling; specified materials, assistive |
451 | technology devices, and other specialized equipment; and other |
452 | such services as approved by rules of the state board. |
453 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
454 | 1003.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
455 | 1003.03 Maximum class size.-- |
456 | (2) IMPLEMENTATION.-- |
457 | (b) Determination of the number of students per classroom |
458 | in paragraph (a) shall be calculated as follows: |
459 | 1. For fiscal years 2003-2004 through 2006-2007 2005-2006, |
460 | the calculation for compliance for each of the 3 grade groupings |
461 | shall be the average at the district level. |
462 | 2. For fiscal year years 2006-2007 through 2007-2008, the |
463 | calculation for compliance for each of the 3 grade groupings |
464 | shall be the average at the school level. |
465 | 3. For fiscal years 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and thereafter, |
466 | the calculation for compliance shall be at the individual |
467 | classroom level. |
468 | Section 14. Section 1003.035, Florida Statutes, is created |
469 | to read: |
470 | 1003.035 District average class size requirements.-- |
471 | (1) CONSTITUTIONAL CLASS SIZE REQUIREMENTS.--Pursuant to |
472 | s. 1, Art. IX of the State Constitution, beginning in the |
473 | 2007-2008 school year: |
474 | (a) The district average number of students assigned to |
475 | each teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public |
476 | school classrooms for prekindergarten through grade 3 may not |
477 | exceed 18 students. |
478 | (b) The district average number of students assigned to |
479 | each teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public |
480 | school classrooms for grades 4 through 8 may not exceed 22 |
481 | students. |
482 | (c) The district average number of students assigned to |
483 | each teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public |
484 | school classrooms for grades 9 through 12 may not exceed 25 |
485 | students. |
486 |
|
487 | However, in no event shall any such classroom exceed five |
488 | students over the district average allowable maximum. |
489 | (2) IMPLEMENTATION.-- |
490 | (a) Beginning with the 2006-2007 fiscal year, each school |
491 | district that is not in compliance with the requirements in |
492 | subsection (1) shall reduce the district average class size in |
493 | each of the following grade groupings: prekindergarten through |
494 | grade 3, grade 4 through grade 8, and grade 9 through grade 12, |
495 | by at least two students each year until the district average |
496 | class size does not exceed the requirements in subsection (1). |
497 | (b) The Department of Education shall annually calculate |
498 | each school district's average class size for each of the grade |
499 | groupings specified in paragraph (a) based upon the October |
500 | student membership survey. |
501 | (3) IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS.--District school boards must |
502 | consider, but are not limited to, implementing the following |
503 | items in order to meet the constitutional district average class |
504 | size requirements described in subsection (1) and the two- |
505 | student-per-year reduction required in subsection (2): |
506 | (a) Adopt policies to encourage qualified students to take |
507 | dual enrollment courses. |
508 | (b) Adopt policies to encourage students to take courses |
509 | from the Florida Virtual School. |
510 | (c)1. Repeal district school board policies that require |
511 | students to have more than 24 credits to graduate from high |
512 | school. |
513 | 2. Adopt policies to allow students to graduate from high |
514 | school as soon as they pass the grade 10 FCAT and complete the |
515 | courses required for high school graduation. |
516 | (d) Use methods to maximize use of instructional staff, |
517 | such as changing required teaching loads and scheduling of |
518 | planning periods, deploying district employees that have |
519 | professional certification to the classroom, using adjunct |
520 | educators, or any other method not prohibited by law. |
521 | (e) Use innovative methods to reduce the cost of school |
522 | construction by using prototype school designs, using SMART |
523 | Schools designs, participating in the School Infrastructure |
524 | Thrift Program, or any other method not prohibited by law. |
525 | (f) Use joint-use facilities through partnerships with |
526 | community colleges, state universities, and private colleges and |
527 | universities. Joint-use facilities available for use as K-12 |
528 | classrooms that do not meet the K-12 State Regulations for |
529 | Educational Facilities in the Florida Building Code may be used |
530 | at the discretion of the district school board provided that |
531 | such facilities meet all other health, life, safety, and fire |
532 | codes. |
533 | (g) Adopt alternative methods of class scheduling, such as |
534 | block scheduling. |
535 | (h) Redraw school attendance zones to maximize use of |
536 | facilities while minimizing the additional use of |
537 | transportation. |
538 | (i) Operate schools beyond the normal operating hours to |
539 | provide classes in the evening or operate more than one session |
540 | of school during the day. |
541 | (j) Use year-round schools and other nontraditional |
542 | calendars that do not adversely impact annual assessment of |
543 | student achievement. |
544 | (k) Review and consider amending any collective bargaining |
545 | contracts that hinder the implementation of class size |
546 | reduction. |
547 | (l) Use any other approach not prohibited by law. |
548 | (4) ACCOUNTABILITY.-- |
549 | (a) If the department determines for any year that a |
550 | school district has not reduced average class size as required |
551 | in subsection (2) at the time of the third FEFP calculation, the |
552 | department shall calculate an amount from the class size |
553 | reduction operating categorical which is proportionate to the |
554 | amount of class size reduction not accomplished. Upon |
555 | verification of the department's calculation by the Florida |
556 | Education Finance Program Appropriation Allocation Conference, |
557 | the Executive Office of the Governor shall transfer |
558 | undistributed funds equivalent to the calculated amount from the |
559 | district's class size reduction operating categorical to an |
560 | approved fixed capital outlay appropriation for class size |
561 | reduction in the affected district pursuant to s. 216.292(13). |
562 | The amount of funds transferred shall be the lesser of the |
563 | amount verified by the Florida Education Finance Program |
564 | Appropriation Allocation Conference or the undistributed balance |
565 | of the district's class size reduction operating categorical. |
566 | However, based upon a recommendation by the Commissioner of |
567 | Education that the State Board of Education has reviewed |
568 | evidence indicating that a district has been unable to meet |
569 | class size reduction requirements despite appropriate effort to |
570 | do so, the Legislative Budget Commission may approve an |
571 | alternative amount of funds to be transferred from the |
572 | district's class size reduction operating categorical to its |
573 | approved fixed capital outlay account for class size reduction. |
574 | (b) Beginning in the 2007-2008 school year, the department |
575 | shall determine by January 15 of each year which districts do |
576 | not meet the requirements of subsection (1) based upon the |
577 | district's October student membership survey for the current |
578 | school year. The department shall report such districts to the |
579 | Legislature. Each district that has not met the requirements of |
580 | subsection (1) shall be required to implement one of the |
581 | following policies in the subsequent school year unless the |
582 | department finds that the district comes into compliance based |
583 | upon the February student membership survey: |
584 | 1. Year-round schools; |
585 | 2. Double sessions; |
586 | 3. Rezoning; or |
587 | 4. Maximizing use of instructional staff by changing |
588 | required teacher loads and scheduling of planning periods, |
589 | deploying school district employees who have professional |
590 | certification to the classroom, using adjunct educators, |
591 | operating schools beyond the normal operating hours to provide |
592 | classes in the evening, or operating more than one session |
593 | during the day. |
594 |
|
595 | A school district that is required to implement one of the |
596 | policies outlined in subparagraphs 1. through 4. shall correct |
597 | in the year of implementation any past deficiencies and bring |
598 | the district into compliance with the requirements of subsection |
599 | (1). A school district may choose to implement more than one of |
600 | these policies. The district school superintendent shall report |
601 | to the Commissioner of Education the extent to which the |
602 | district implemented any of the policies outlined in |
603 | subparagraphs 1. through 4. in a format to be specified by the |
604 | Commissioner of Education. The Department of Education shall use |
605 | the enforcement authority provided in s. 1008.32 to ensure that |
606 | districts comply with the provisions of this paragraph. |
607 | (c) Beginning in the 2008-2009 school year, the department |
608 | shall annually determine which districts do not meet the |
609 | requirements described in subsection (1) based upon the October |
610 | student membership survey. In addition to enforcement authority |
611 | provided in s. 1008.32, the Department of Education shall |
612 | develop a constitutional compliance plan for each such district |
613 | which includes, but is not limited to, redrawing school |
614 | attendance zones to maximize use of facilities while minimizing |
615 | the additional use of transportation and the other |
616 | accountability policies listed in paragraph (b). Each district |
617 | school board shall implement the constitutional compliance plan |
618 | developed by the state board in the subsequent school year until |
619 | the district complies with the constitutional district average |
620 | class size requirements. |
621 | Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 1003.05, Florida |
622 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
623 | 1003.05 Assistance to transitioning students from military |
624 | families.-- |
625 | (3) Dependent children of active duty military personnel |
626 | who otherwise meet the eligibility criteria for special academic |
627 | programs offered through public schools shall be given first |
628 | preference for admission to such programs even if the program is |
629 | being offered through a public school other than the school to |
630 | which the student would generally be assigned and the school at |
631 | which the program is being offered has reached its maximum |
632 | enrollment. If such a program is offered through a public school |
633 | other than the school to which the student would generally be |
634 | assigned, the parent or guardian of the student must assume |
635 | responsibility for transporting the student to that school. For |
636 | purposes of this subsection, special academic programs include |
637 | charter schools, magnet schools, advanced studies programs, |
638 | advanced placement, dual enrollment, and International |
639 | Baccalaureate. |
640 | Section 16. Section 1003.413, Florida Statutes, is created |
641 | to read: |
642 | 1003.413 High school reform.-- |
643 | (1) Beginning with the 2005-2006 school year, each school |
644 | district shall establish policies to assist high school students |
645 | to remain in school, graduate on time, and be prepared for |
646 | postsecondary education and the workforce. Such policies must |
647 | address: |
648 | (a) Intensive reading remediation for students in grades 9 |
649 | through 12 scoring below Level 3 on FCAT Reading, pursuant to |
650 | the reading instruction plan required by s. 1011.62(8). |
651 | (b) Credit recovery options and course scheduling designed |
652 | to allow high school students to earn credit for failed courses |
653 | so that they are able to graduate on time. |
654 | (c) Immediate and frequent notification to parents of |
655 | students who are in danger of not graduating from high school. |
656 | (d) Placement in alternative programs, such as programs |
657 | that emphasize applied integrated curricula, small learning |
658 | communities, support services, increased discipline, or other |
659 | strategies documented to improve student achievement. |
660 | (e) Summer reading institutes for rising ninth graders |
661 | scoring below Level 3 on FCAT Reading, pursuant to the reading |
662 | instruction plan required by s. 1011.62(8). |
663 |
|
664 | A student's participation in an instructional or remediation |
665 | program prior to or immediately following entering grade 9 for |
666 | the first time shall not affect that student's classification as |
667 | a first-time ninth grader for reporting purposes, including |
668 | calculation of graduation and dropout rates. |
669 | (2) The Commissioner of Education shall create and |
670 | implement the Challenge High School Recognition Program to |
671 | reward public high schools that demonstrate continuous academic |
672 | improvement and show the greatest gains in student academic |
673 | achievement in reading and mathematics. |
674 | Section 17. High School Reform Task Force.-- |
675 | (1) There is created the High School Reform Task Force. |
676 | The task force shall work in conjunction with the Southern |
677 | Regional Education Board and the International Center for |
678 | Leadership in Education and shall be administratively supported |
679 | by the office of the Chancellor for K-12 Public Schools in the |
680 | Department of Education and the Just Read, Florida! Office. |
681 | Appointments to the task force shall be coordinated to ensure |
682 | that the membership reflects the geographic and cultural |
683 | diversity of Florida's school age population. The task force |
684 | shall be abolished upon submission of its recommendations. |
685 | (2)(a) The Governor shall appoint members of the task |
686 | force from the following categories and shall appoint the chair |
687 | of the task force from its membership: |
688 | 1. Two representatives of public school districts, who may |
689 | be principals, district school board members, or school |
690 | superintendents, at least one of whom works in or with a school |
691 | with a school grade of "F." |
692 | 2. One high school teacher who teaches in a high school |
693 | with a school grade of "F." |
694 | 3. Two parents of high school students scoring at Level 1 |
695 | on FCAT Reading, at least one whom has a child enrolled in a |
696 | school with a school grade of "F." |
697 | 4. One high school student. |
698 | 5. One teacher or administrator from a charter high |
699 | school. |
700 | 6. Two private school teachers or administrators from any |
701 | registered Florida private school with students in grades 9-12 |
702 | regardless of whether the school is nonsectarian, sectarian, not |
703 | for profit, or for profit. |
704 | 7. One representative of the business community. |
705 | (b) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
706 | appoint one member of the House of Representatives to serve on |
707 | the task force and the President of the Senate shall appoint one |
708 | member of the Senate to serve on the task force. |
709 | (3) Not later than January 1, 2006, the task force shall |
710 | vote to recommend to the Speaker of the House of |
711 | Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the Governor a |
712 | long-term plan for revisions to statutes, rules, and policies |
713 | that will improve Florida's grade 9 retention rate, graduation |
714 | rate, dropout rate, and college remediation rate and align high |
715 | school requirements with the needs of Florida's employers and |
716 | postsecondary educational institution requirements. The plan |
717 | must be programmatically and fiscally responsible, feasible, and |
718 | implementable. The plan must address, but is not limited to |
719 | addressing: graduation requirements; effective use of |
720 | accelerated high school graduation options pursuant to s. |
721 | 1003.429; course redesign; remediation strategies; credit |
722 | recovery; use of alternative programs, including programs that |
723 | emphasize applied integrated curricula, small learning |
724 | communities, support services, or increased discipline; use of |
725 | technology; adjustments to the school grading system to reflect |
726 | learning gains by high school students; middle school systemic |
727 | alignment; transition from middle school to high school; |
728 | alignment with postsecondary and workforce education |
729 | requirements; and alignment with employer expectations. |
730 | Section 18. Section 1003.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
731 | to read: |
732 | 1003.415 The Middle Grades Reform Act.-- |
733 | (1) POPULAR NAME.--This section shall be known by the |
734 | popular name the "Middle Grades Reform Act." |
735 | (2) PURPOSE AND INTENT.-- |
736 | (a) The purpose of this section is to provide added focus |
737 | and rigor to academics in the middle grades. Using reading as |
738 | the foundation, all middle grade students should receive |
739 | rigorous academic instruction through challenging curricula |
740 | delivered by highly qualified teachers in schools with |
741 | outstanding leadership, which schools are supported by engaged |
742 | and informed parents. |
743 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that students |
744 | promoted from the eighth grade will have the necessary reading |
745 | and mathematics skills to be ready for success in high school. |
746 | The mission of middle grades is to prepare students to graduate |
747 | from high school. |
748 | (3) DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "middle |
749 | grades" means grades 6, 7, and 8. |
750 | (4) CURRICULA AND COURSES.--The Department of Education |
751 | shall review course offerings, teacher qualifications, |
752 | instructional materials, and teaching practices used in reading |
753 | and language arts programs in the middle grades. The department |
754 | must consult with the Florida Center for Reading Research at |
755 | Florida State University, the Just Read, Florida! Office, |
756 | reading researchers, reading specialists, and district |
757 | supervisors of curriculum in the development of findings and |
758 | recommendations. The Commissioner of Education shall make |
759 | recommendations to the State Board of Education regarding |
760 | changes to reading and language arts curricula in the middle |
761 | grades based on research-based proven effective programs. The |
762 | State Board of Education shall adopt rules based upon the |
763 | commissioner's recommendations no later than March 1, 2005. |
764 | Implementation of new or revised reading and language arts |
765 | courses in all middle grades shall be phased in beginning no |
766 | later than the 2005-2006 school year with completion no later |
767 | than the 2008-2009 school year. |
768 | (5) RIGOROUS READING REQUIREMENT.-- |
769 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, each public |
770 | school serving middle grade students, including charter schools, |
771 | with fewer than 75 percent of its students reading at or above |
772 | grade level in grade 6, grade 7, or grade 8 as measured by a |
773 | student scoring at Level 3 or above on the FCAT during the prior |
774 | school year, must incorporate by October 1 a rigorous reading |
775 | requirement for reading and language arts programs as the |
776 | primary component of its school improvement plan. The department |
777 | shall annually provide to each district school board by June 30 |
778 | a list of its schools that are required to incorporate a |
779 | rigorous reading requirement as the primary component of the |
780 | school's improvement plan. The department shall provide |
781 | technical assistance to school districts and school |
782 | administrators required to implement the rigorous reading |
783 | requirement. |
784 | (b) The purpose of the rigorous reading requirement is to |
785 | assist each student who is not reading at or above grade level |
786 | to do so before entering high school. The rigorous reading |
787 | requirement must include for a middle school's low-performing |
788 | student population specific areas that address phonemic |
789 | awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the |
790 | desired levels of performance in those areas; and the |
791 | instructional and support services to be provided to meet the |
792 | desired levels of performance. The school shall use research- |
793 | based reading activities that have been shown to be successful |
794 | in teaching reading to low-performing students. |
795 | (c) Schools required to implement the rigorous reading |
796 | requirement must provide quarterly reports to the district |
797 | school superintendent on the progress of students toward |
798 | increased reading achievement. |
799 | (d) The results of implementation of a school's rigorous |
800 | reading requirement shall be used as part of the annual |
801 | evaluation of the school's instructional personnel and school |
802 | administrators as required in s. 1012.34. |
803 | (6) COMPREHENSIVE REFORM STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE |
804 | OF STUDENTS AND SCHOOLS.-- |
805 | (a) The department shall conduct a study on how the |
806 | overall academic performance of middle grade students and |
807 | schools can be improved. The department must consult with the |
808 | Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University, |
809 | the Just Read, Florida! Office, and key education stakeholders, |
810 | including district school board members, district school |
811 | superintendents, principals, parents, teachers, district |
812 | supervisors of curriculum, and students across the state, in the |
813 | development of its findings and recommendations. The department |
814 | shall review, at a minimum, each of the following elements: |
815 | 1. Academic expectations, which include, but are not |
816 | limited to: |
817 | a. Alignment of middle school expectations with elementary |
818 | and high school graduation requirements. |
819 | b. Best practices to improve reading and language arts |
820 | courses based on research-based programs for middle school |
821 | students in alignment with the Sunshine State Standards. |
822 | c. Strategies that focus on improving academic success for |
823 | low-performing students. |
824 | d. Rigor of curricula and courses. |
825 | e. Instructional materials. |
826 | f. Course enrollment by middle school students. |
827 | g. Student support services. |
828 | h. Measurement and reporting of student achievement. |
829 | 2. Attendance policies and student mobility issues. |
830 | 3. Teacher quality, which includes, but is not limited to: |
831 | a. Preparedness of teachers to teach rigorous courses to |
832 | middle school students. |
833 | b. Teacher evaluations. |
834 | c. Substitute teachers. |
835 | d. Certification and recertification requirements. |
836 | e. Staff development requirements. |
837 | f. Availability of effective staff development training. |
838 | g. Teacher recruitment and vacancy issues. |
839 | h. Federal requirements for highly qualified teachers |
840 | pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. |
841 | 4. Identification and availability of diagnostic testing. |
842 | 5. Availability of personnel and scheduling issues. |
843 | 6. Middle school leadership and performance. |
844 | 7. Parental and community involvement. |
845 | (b) By December 1, 2004, the Commissioner of Education |
846 | shall submit to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the |
847 | House of Representatives, the chairs of the education committees |
848 | in the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the State |
849 | Board of Education recommendations to increase the academic |
850 | performance of middle grade students and schools. |
851 | (5)(7) PERSONALIZED MIDDLE SCHOOL SUCCESS PLAN.-- |
852 | (a) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, Each |
853 | principal of a school with a middle grade shall designate |
854 | certified staff members at the school to develop and administer |
855 | a personalized middle school success plan for each entering |
856 | sixth grade student who scored below Level 3 in reading on the |
857 | most recently administered FCAT. The purpose of the success plan |
858 | is to assist the student in meeting state and school district |
859 | expectations in academic proficiency and to prepare the student |
860 | for a rigorous high school curriculum. The success plan shall be |
861 | developed in collaboration with the student and his or her |
862 | parent and must be implemented until the student completes the |
863 | eighth grade or achieves a score at Level 3 or above in reading |
864 | on the FCAT, whichever occurs first. The success plan must |
865 | minimize paperwork and may be incorporated into a parent/teacher |
866 | conference, included as part of a progress report or report |
867 | card, included as part of a general orientation at the beginning |
868 | of the school year, or provided by electronic mail or other |
869 | written correspondence. |
870 | (b) The personalized middle school success plan must: |
871 | 1. Identify educational goals and intermediate benchmarks |
872 | for the student in the core curriculum areas which will prepare |
873 | the student for high school. |
874 | 2. Be based upon academic performance data and an |
875 | identification of the student's strengths and weaknesses. |
876 | 3. Include academic intervention strategies with frequent |
877 | progress monitoring. |
878 | 4. Provide innovative methods to promote the student's |
879 | advancement which may include, but not be limited to, flexible |
880 | scheduling, tutoring, focus on core curricula, online |
881 | instruction, an alternative learning environment, or other |
882 | interventions that have been shown to accelerate the learning |
883 | process. |
884 | (c) The personalized middle school success plan must be |
885 | incorporated into any individual student plan required by |
886 | federal or state law, including the academic improvement plan |
887 | required in s. 1008.25, an individual education plan (IEP) for a |
888 | student with disabilities, a federal 504 plan, or an ESOL plan. |
889 | (d) The Department of Education shall provide technical |
890 | assistance for districts, school administrators, and |
891 | instructional personnel regarding the development of |
892 | personalized middle school success plans. The assistance shall |
893 | include strategies and techniques designed to maximize |
894 | interaction between students, parents, teachers, and other |
895 | instructional and administrative staff while minimizing |
896 | paperwork. |
897 | (6)(8) STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY.-- |
898 | (a) The State Board of Education shall have authority to |
899 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement |
900 | the provisions of this section. |
901 | (b) The State Board of Education shall have authority |
902 | pursuant to s. 1008.32 to enforce the provisions of this |
903 | section. |
904 | Section 19. Section 1003.4155, Florida Statutes, is |
905 | created to read: |
906 | 1003.4155 Middle school grading system.--The grading |
907 | system and interpretation of letter grades used in grades 6 |
908 | through 8 shall be as follows: |
909 | (1) Grade "A" equals 90 percent through 100 percent, has a |
910 | grade point average value of 4, and is defined as "outstanding |
911 | progress." |
912 | (2) Grade "B" equals 80 percent through 89 percent, has a |
913 | grade point average value of 3, and is defined as "above average |
914 | progress." |
915 | (3) Grade "C" equals 70 percent through 79 percent, has a |
916 | grade point average value of 2, and is defined as "average |
917 | progress." |
918 | (4) Grade "D" equals 60 percent through 69 percent, has a |
919 | grade point average value of 1, and is defined as "lowest |
920 | acceptable progress." |
921 | (5) Grade "F" equals zero percent through 59 percent, has |
922 | a grade point average value of zero, and is defined as |
923 | "failure." |
924 | (6) Grade "I" equals zero percent, has a grade point |
925 | average value of zero, and is defined as "incomplete." |
926 | Section 20. Section 1003.4156, Florida Statutes, is |
927 | created to read: |
928 | 1003.4156 General requirements for middle school |
929 | promotion.-- |
930 | (1) Beginning with students entering grade 6 in the 2005- |
931 | 2006 school year, promotion from a middle school with grades 6 |
932 | through 8 requires that: |
933 | (a) A student must successfully complete 12 academic |
934 | credits as follows: |
935 | 1. Three middle school or higher credits in |
936 | English/language arts. |
937 | 2. Three middle school or higher credits in mathematics. |
938 | 3. Two middle school or higher credits in social studies. |
939 | 4. Two middle school or higher credits in science. |
940 | 5. Two middle school or higher credits in elective |
941 | courses. |
942 | (b) For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 or |
943 | Level 2 on FCAT Reading, the student must the following year be |
944 | enrolled in and complete a full-year intensive reading course |
945 | for which the student may earn up to one elective credit per |
946 | year. Students scoring at Level 3 or Level 4 on FCAT Reading may |
947 | be enrolled, with parental permission, in a full-year intensive |
948 | reading course for which the student may earn up to two elective |
949 | credits during middle school. Reading courses shall be designed |
950 | and offered pursuant to the reading instruction plan required by |
951 | s. 1011.62(8). |
952 | (2) One full credit means a minimum of 135 hours of |
953 | instruction in a designated course of study that contains |
954 | student performance standards. For schools authorized by the |
955 | district school board to implement block scheduling, one full |
956 | credit means a minimum of 120 hours of instruction in a |
957 | designated course of study that contains student performance |
958 | standards. |
959 | (3) District school boards shall establish policies to |
960 | implement the requirements of this section. The policies may |
961 | allow alternative methods for students to earn the credits |
962 | required by this section. School districts shall emphasize |
963 | alternative programs for students scoring at Level 1 on FCAT |
964 | Reading who have been retained in elementary school. The |
965 | alternatives may include, but are not limited to, opportunities |
966 | for students to: |
967 | (a) Recover credits. |
968 | (b) Be promoted on time to high school. |
969 | (c) Be placed in programs that emphasize applied |
970 | integrated curricula, small learning communities, support |
971 | services, increased discipline, or other strategies documented |
972 | to improve student achievement. |
973 |
|
974 | The school district's policy shall be submitted to the State |
975 | Board of Education for approval. The school district's policy |
976 | shall be automatically approved unless specifically rejected by |
977 | the State Board of Education within 60 days after receipt. |
978 | (4) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
979 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to provide for alternative |
980 | middle school promotion standards for students in grade 6, grade |
981 | 7, or grade 8, including students who are not enrolled in |
982 | schools with a grade 6 through 8 middle school configuration. |
983 | Section 21. Subsection (2) of section 1003.42, Florida |
984 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
985 | 1003.42 Required instruction.-- |
986 | (2) All members of the instructional staff of the public |
987 | schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education |
988 | and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and |
989 | faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet the |
990 | highest standards for professionalism and historic accuracy, |
991 | following the prescribed courses of study, and employing |
992 | approved methods of instruction, the following: |
993 | (a) The history and content of the Declaration of |
994 | Independence as written, including national sovereignty, natural |
995 | law, self-evident truth, equality of all persons, limited |
996 | government, popular sovereignty, and God-given, inalienable |
997 | rights of life, liberty, and property, and how they form it |
998 | forms the philosophical foundation of our government. |
999 | (b) The history, meaning, significance, and effect of the |
1000 | provisions of the Constitution of the United States and |
1001 | amendments thereto with emphasis on each of the 10 amendments |
1002 | that make up the Bill of Rights and how the Constitution |
1003 | provides the structure of our government. |
1004 | (c) The history of the state and the State Constitution. |
1005 | (d)(b) The most important arguments in support of adopting |
1006 | our republican form of government, as they are embodied in the |
1007 | most important of the Federalist Papers. |
1008 | (c) The essentials of the United States Constitution and |
1009 | how it provides the structure of our government. |
1010 | (e)(d) Flag education, including proper flag display and |
1011 | flag salute. |
1012 | (f)(e) The elements of United States civil government, |
1013 | including the primary functions of and interrelationships |
1014 | between the Federal Government, the state, and its counties, |
1015 | municipalities, school districts, and special districts. |
1016 | (g) The history of the United States, including the period |
1017 | of discovery, early colonies, the War for Independence, the |
1018 | Civil War, Reconstruction, the expansion of the United States to |
1019 | its present boundaries, the world wars, and the Civil Rights |
1020 | Movement to the present. The history of the United States shall |
1021 | be taught as genuine history and shall not follow the |
1022 | revisionist or postmodernist viewpoints of relative truth. |
1023 | American history shall be viewed as factual, not as constructed, |
1024 | shall be viewed as knowable, teachable, and testable, and shall |
1025 | be defined as the creation of a new nation based largely on the |
1026 | universal principles stated in the Declaration of Independence. |
1027 | (h)(f) The history of the Holocaust (1933-1945), the |
1028 | systematic, planned annihilation of European Jews and other |
1029 | groups by Nazi Germany, a watershed event in the history of |
1030 | humanity, to be taught in a manner that leads to an |
1031 | investigation of human behavior, an understanding of the |
1032 | ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping, and an |
1033 | examination of what it means to be a responsible and respectful |
1034 | person, for the purposes of encouraging tolerance of diversity |
1035 | in a pluralistic society and for nurturing and protecting |
1036 | democratic values and institutions. |
1037 | (i)(g) The history of African Americans, including the |
1038 | history of African peoples before the political conflicts that |
1039 | led to the development of slavery, the passage to America, the |
1040 | enslavement experience, abolition, and the contributions of |
1041 | African Americans to society. |
1042 | (j)(h) The elementary principles of agriculture. |
1043 | (k)(i) The true effects of all alcoholic and intoxicating |
1044 | liquors and beverages and narcotics upon the human body and |
1045 | mind. |
1046 | (l)(j) Kindness to animals. |
1047 | (k) The history of the state. |
1048 | (m)(l) The conservation of natural resources. |
1049 | (n)(m) Comprehensive health education that addresses |
1050 | concepts of community health; consumer health; environmental |
1051 | health; family life, including an awareness of the benefits of |
1052 | sexual abstinence as the expected standard and the consequences |
1053 | of teenage pregnancy; mental and emotional health; injury |
1054 | prevention and safety; nutrition; personal health; prevention |
1055 | and control of disease; and substance use and abuse. |
1056 | (o)(n) Such additional materials, subjects, courses, or |
1057 | fields in such grades as are prescribed by law or by rules of |
1058 | the State Board of Education and the district school board in |
1059 | fulfilling the requirements of law. |
1060 | (p)(o) The study of Hispanic contributions to the United |
1061 | States. |
1062 | (q)(p) The study of women's contributions to the United |
1063 | States. |
1064 | (r) The nature and importance of free enterprise to the |
1065 | United States economy. |
1066 | (s)(q) A character-development program in the elementary |
1067 | schools, similar to Character First or Character Counts, which |
1068 | is secular in nature and stresses such character qualities as |
1069 | attentiveness, patience, and initiative. Beginning in school |
1070 | year 2004-2005, the character-development program shall be |
1071 | required in kindergarten through grade 12. Each district school |
1072 | board shall develop or adopt a curriculum for the character- |
1073 | development program that shall be submitted to the department |
1074 | for approval. The character-development curriculum shall stress |
1075 | the qualities of patriotism;, responsibility;, citizenship; the |
1076 | Golden Rule;, kindness;, respect for authority, human life, |
1077 | liberty, and personal property;, honesty; charity;, self- |
1078 | control;, racial, ethnic, and religious tolerance;, and |
1079 | cooperation. |
1080 | (t)(r) In order to encourage patriotism, the sacrifices |
1081 | that veterans have made in serving our country and protecting |
1082 | democratic values worldwide. Such instruction must occur on or |
1083 | before Veterans' Day and Memorial Day. Members of the |
1084 | instructional staff are encouraged to use the assistance of |
1085 | local veterans when practicable. |
1086 | Section 22. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
1087 | 1003.43, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1088 | 1003.43 General requirements for high school graduation.-- |
1089 | (1) Graduation requires successful completion of either a |
1090 | minimum of 24 academic credits in grades 9 through 12 or an |
1091 | International Baccalaureate curriculum. The 24 credits shall be |
1092 | distributed as follows: |
1093 | (g) One-half credit in American government, including |
1094 | study of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of |
1095 | the United States. For students entering the 9th grade in the |
1096 | 1997-1998 school year and thereafter, the study of Florida |
1097 | government, including study of the State Constitution, the three |
1098 | branches of state government, and municipal and county |
1099 | government, shall be included as part of the required study of |
1100 | American government. |
1101 |
|
1102 | District school boards may award a maximum of one-half credit in |
1103 | social studies and one-half elective credit for student |
1104 | completion of nonpaid voluntary community or school service |
1105 | work. Students choosing this option must complete a minimum of |
1106 | 75 hours of service in order to earn the one-half credit in |
1107 | either category of instruction. Credit may not be earned for |
1108 | service provided as a result of court action. District school |
1109 | boards that approve the award of credit for student volunteer |
1110 | service shall develop guidelines regarding the award of the |
1111 | credit, and school principals are responsible for approving |
1112 | specific volunteer activities. A course designated in the Course |
1113 | Code Directory as grade 9 through grade 12 that is taken below |
1114 | the 9th grade may be used to satisfy high school graduation |
1115 | requirements or Florida Academic Scholars award requirements as |
1116 | specified in a district school board's student progression plan. |
1117 | A student shall be granted credit toward meeting the |
1118 | requirements of this subsection for equivalent courses, as |
1119 | identified pursuant to s. 1007.271(6), taken through dual |
1120 | enrollment. |
1121 | Section 23. Section 1003.57, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1122 | to read: |
1123 | 1003.57 Exceptional students instruction.-- |
1124 | (1) Each district school board shall provide for an |
1125 | appropriate program of special instruction, facilities, and |
1126 | services for exceptional students as prescribed by the State |
1127 | Board of Education as acceptable, including provisions that: |
1128 | (a)(1) The district school board provide the necessary |
1129 | professional services for diagnosis and evaluation of |
1130 | exceptional students. |
1131 | (b)(2) The district school board provide the special |
1132 | instruction, classes, and services, either within the district |
1133 | school system, in cooperation with other district school |
1134 | systems, or through contractual arrangements with approved |
1135 | private schools or community facilities that meet standards |
1136 | established by the commissioner. |
1137 | (c)(3) The district school board annually provide |
1138 | information describing the Florida School for the Deaf and the |
1139 | Blind and all other programs and methods of instruction |
1140 | available to the parent of a sensory-impaired student. |
1141 | (d)(4) The district school board, once every 3 years, |
1142 | submit to the department its proposed procedures for the |
1143 | provision of special instruction and services for exceptional |
1144 | students. |
1145 | (e)(5) No student be given special instruction or services |
1146 | as an exceptional student until after he or she has been |
1147 | properly evaluated, classified, and placed in the manner |
1148 | prescribed by rules of the State Board of Education. The parent |
1149 | of an exceptional student evaluated and placed or denied |
1150 | placement in a program of special education shall be notified of |
1151 | each such evaluation and placement or denial. Such notice shall |
1152 | contain a statement informing the parent that he or she is |
1153 | entitled to a due process hearing on the identification, |
1154 | evaluation, and placement, or lack thereof. Such hearings shall |
1155 | be exempt from the provisions of ss. 120.569, 120.57, and |
1156 | 286.011, except to the extent that the State Board of Education |
1157 | adopts rules establishing other procedures and any records |
1158 | created as a result of such hearings shall be confidential and |
1159 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). The hearing must be |
1160 | conducted by an administrative law judge from the Division of |
1161 | Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management |
1162 | Services. The decision of the administrative law judge shall be |
1163 | final, except that any party aggrieved by the finding and |
1164 | decision rendered by the administrative law judge shall have the |
1165 | right to bring a civil action in the circuit court. In such an |
1166 | action, the court shall receive the records of the |
1167 | administrative hearing and shall hear additional evidence at the |
1168 | request of either party. In the alternative, any party aggrieved |
1169 | by the finding and decision rendered by the administrative law |
1170 | judge shall have the right to request an impartial review of the |
1171 | administrative law judge's order by the district court of appeal |
1172 | as provided by s. 120.68. Notwithstanding any law to the |
1173 | contrary, during the pendency of any proceeding conducted |
1174 | pursuant to this section, unless the district school board and |
1175 | the parents otherwise agree, the student shall remain in his or |
1176 | her then-current educational assignment or, if applying for |
1177 | initial admission to a public school, shall be assigned, with |
1178 | the consent of the parents, in the public school program until |
1179 | all such proceedings have been completed. |
1180 | (f)(6) In providing for the education of exceptional |
1181 | students, the district school superintendent, principals, and |
1182 | teachers shall utilize the regular school facilities and adapt |
1183 | them to the needs of exceptional students to the maximum extent |
1184 | appropriate. Segregation of exceptional students shall occur |
1185 | only if the nature or severity of the exceptionality is such |
1186 | that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary |
1187 | aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily. |
1188 | (g)(7) In addition to the services agreed to in a |
1189 | student's individual education plan, the district school |
1190 | superintendent shall fully inform the parent of a student having |
1191 | a physical or developmental disability of all available services |
1192 | that are appropriate for the student's disability. The |
1193 | superintendent shall provide the student's parent with a summary |
1194 | of the student's rights. |
1195 | (2)(a) An exceptional student with a disability who |
1196 | resides in a residential facility and receives special |
1197 | instruction or services is considered a resident of the state in |
1198 | which the parent is a resident. The cost of such instruction, |
1199 | facilities, and services for a nonresident exceptional student |
1200 | with a disability shall be provided by the placing authority, |
1201 | such as a public school entity, other placing authority, or |
1202 | parent, in the parent's state of residence. A nonresident |
1203 | exceptional student with a disability who resides in a |
1204 | residential facility may not be reported by any school district |
1205 | for FTE funding in the Florida Education Finance Program. |
1206 | (b) The Department of Education shall provide to each |
1207 | school district a statement of the specific limitations of the |
1208 | district's financial obligation for exceptional students with |
1209 | disabilities under federal and state law. The department shall |
1210 | also provide to each school district technical assistance as |
1211 | necessary for developing a local plan to impose on a parent's |
1212 | state of residence the fiscal responsibility for educating a |
1213 | nonresident exceptional student with a disability. |
1214 | (c) The Department of Education shall develop a process by |
1215 | which a school district must, before providing services to an |
1216 | exceptional student with a disability who resides in a |
1217 | residential facility in this state, review the residency of the |
1218 | student. The residential facility, not the district, is |
1219 | responsible for billing and collecting from the parent's state |
1220 | of residence for the nonresident student's educational and |
1221 | related services. |
1222 | (d) This subsection applies to any nonresident exceptional |
1223 | student with a disability who resides in a residential facility |
1224 | and who receives instruction as an exceptional student with a |
1225 | disability in any type of residential facility in this state, |
1226 | including, but not limited to, a private school, a group home |
1227 | facility as defined in s. 393.063, an intensive residential |
1228 | treatment program for children and adolescents as defined in s. |
1229 | 395.002, a facility as defined in s. 394.455, an intermediate |
1230 | care facility for the developmentally disabled or ICF/DD as |
1231 | defined in s. 393.063 or s. 400.960, or a community residential |
1232 | home as defined in s. 419.001. |
1233 | (3) Notwithstanding s. 1000.21(5), for purposes of this |
1234 | section, the term "parent" is defined as either or both parents |
1235 | of a student or any guardian of a student. |
1236 | (4) The State Board of Education may adopt rules pursuant |
1237 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
1238 | section relating to determination of the residency of an |
1239 | exceptional student with a disability. |
1240 | Section 24. Section 1003.575, Florida Statutes, is created |
1241 | to read: |
1242 | 1003.575 Individual education plans for exceptional |
1243 | students.--The Department of Education shall coordinate the |
1244 | development of an individual education plan (IEP) form for use |
1245 | in developing and implementing individual education plans for |
1246 | exceptional students. The IEP form shall have a streamlined |
1247 | format and shall be compatible with federal standards. The |
1248 | department shall make the IEP form available to each school |
1249 | district in the state to facilitate the use of an existing IEP |
1250 | when a student transfers from one school district to another. |
1251 | Section 25. Subsection (3) of section 1003.58, Florida |
1252 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1253 | 1003.58 Students in residential care facilities.--Each |
1254 | district school board shall provide educational programs |
1255 | according to rules of the State Board of Education to students |
1256 | who reside in residential care facilities operated by the |
1257 | Department of Children and Family Services. |
1258 | (3) The district school board shall have full and complete |
1259 | authority in the matter of the assignment and placement of such |
1260 | students in educational programs. The parent of an exceptional |
1261 | student shall have the same due process rights as are provided |
1262 | under s. 1003.57(1)(e)(5). |
1263 |
|
1264 | Notwithstanding the provisions herein, the educational program |
1265 | at the Marianna Sunland Center in Jackson County shall be |
1266 | operated by the Department of Education, either directly or |
1267 | through grants or contractual agreements with other public or |
1268 | duly accredited educational agencies approved by the Department |
1269 | of Education. |
1270 | Section 26. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
1271 | (a) of subsection (2) of section 1003.62, Florida Statutes, are |
1272 | amended to read: |
1273 | 1003.62 Academic performance-based charter school |
1274 | districts.--The State Board of Education may enter into a |
1275 | performance contract with district school boards as authorized |
1276 | in this section for the purpose of establishing them as academic |
1277 | performance-based charter school districts. The purpose of this |
1278 | section is to examine a new relationship between the State Board |
1279 | of Education and district school boards that will produce |
1280 | significant improvements in student achievement, while complying |
1281 | with constitutional and statutory requirements assigned to each |
1282 | entity. |
1283 | (1) ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE-BASED CHARTER SCHOOL DISTRICT.-- |
1284 | (a) A school district shall be eligible for designation as |
1285 | an academic performance-based charter school district if it is a |
1286 | high-performing school district in which a minimum of 50 percent |
1287 | of the schools earn a performance grade of category "A" or "B" |
1288 | and in which no school earns a performance grade of category "D" |
1289 | or "F" for 2 consecutive years pursuant to s. 1008.34. Schools |
1290 | that receive a performance grade of category "I" or "N" shall |
1291 | not be included in this calculation. The performance contract |
1292 | for a school district that earns a charter based on school |
1293 | performance grades shall be predicated on maintenance of at |
1294 | least 50 percent of the schools in the school district earning a |
1295 | performance grade of category "A" or "B" with no school in the |
1296 | school district earning a performance grade of category "D" or |
1297 | "F" for 2 consecutive years. A school district in which the |
1298 | number of schools that earn a performance grade of "A" or "B" is |
1299 | less than 50 percent may have its charter renewed for 1 year; |
1300 | however, if the percentage of "A" or "B" schools is less than 50 |
1301 | percent for 2 consecutive years, the charter shall not be |
1302 | renewed. |
1303 | (2) EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES AND RULES.-- |
1304 | (a) An academic performance-based charter school district |
1305 | shall operate in accordance with its charter and shall be exempt |
1306 | from certain State Board of Education rules and statutes if the |
1307 | State Board of Education determines such an exemption will |
1308 | assist the district in maintaining or improving its high- |
1309 | performing status pursuant to paragraph (1)(a). However, the |
1310 | State Board of Education may not exempt an academic performance- |
1311 | based charter school district from any of the following |
1312 | statutes: |
1313 | 1. Those statutes pertaining to the provision of services |
1314 | to students with disabilities. |
1315 | 2. Those statutes pertaining to civil rights, including s. |
1316 | 1000.05, relating to discrimination. |
1317 | 3. Those statutes pertaining to student health, safety, |
1318 | and welfare. |
1319 | 4. Those statutes governing the election or compensation |
1320 | of district school board members. |
1321 | 5. Those statutes pertaining to the student assessment |
1322 | program and the school grading system, including chapter 1008. |
1323 | 6. Those statutes pertaining to financial matters, |
1324 | including chapter 1010. |
1325 | 7. Those statutes pertaining to planning and budgeting, |
1326 | including chapter 1011, except that ss. 1011.64 and 1011.69 |
1327 | shall be eligible for exemption. |
1328 | 8. Sections 1012.22(1)(c), 1012.2312, and 1012.27(2), |
1329 | relating to performance-pay and differentiated-pay policies for |
1330 | school administrators and instructional personnel. Professional |
1331 | service contracts shall be subject to the provisions of ss. |
1332 | 1012.33 and 1012.34. |
1333 | 9. Those statutes pertaining to educational facilities, |
1334 | including chapter 1013, except as specified under contract with |
1335 | the State Board of Education. However, no contractual provision |
1336 | that could have the effect of requiring the appropriation of |
1337 | additional capital outlay funds to the academic performance- |
1338 | based charter school district shall be valid. |
1339 | Section 27. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section |
1340 | 1005.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1341 | 1005.22 Powers and duties of commission.-- |
1342 | (2) The commission may: |
1343 | (e) Advise the Governor, the Legislature, the State Board |
1344 | of Education, the Council for Education Policy Research and |
1345 | Improvement, and the Commissioner of Education on issues |
1346 | relating to private postsecondary education. |
1347 | Section 28. Subsection (3) of section 1007.33, Florida |
1348 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1349 | 1007.33 Site-determined baccalaureate degree access.-- |
1350 | (3) A community college may develop a proposal to deliver |
1351 | specified baccalaureate degree programs in its district to meet |
1352 | local workforce needs. The proposal must be submitted to the |
1353 | State Board of Education for approval. The community college's |
1354 | proposal must include the following information: |
1355 | (a) Demand for the baccalaureate degree program is |
1356 | identified by the workforce development board, local businesses |
1357 | and industry, local chambers of commerce, and potential |
1358 | students. |
1359 | (b) Unmet need for graduates of the proposed degree |
1360 | program is substantiated. |
1361 | (c) The community college has the facilities and academic |
1362 | resources to deliver the program. |
1363 |
|
1364 | The proposal must be submitted to the Council for Education |
1365 | Policy Research and Improvement for review and comment. Upon |
1366 | approval of the State Board of Education for the specific degree |
1367 | program or programs, the community college shall pursue regional |
1368 | accreditation by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern |
1369 | Association of Colleges and Schools. Any additional |
1370 | baccalaureate degree programs the community college wishes to |
1371 | offer must be approved by the State Board of Education. |
1372 | Section 29. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
1373 | (c) and (e) of subsection (3), and subsection (9) of section |
1374 | 1008.22, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (10) is |
1375 | renumbered as subsection (11), and a new subsection (10) is |
1376 | added to said section, to read: |
1377 | 1008.22 Student assessment program for public schools.-- |
1378 | (1) PURPOSE.--The primary purposes of the student |
1379 | assessment program are to provide information needed to improve |
1380 | the public schools by enhancing the learning gains of all |
1381 | students and to inform parents of the educational progress of |
1382 | their public school children. The program must be designed to: |
1383 | (f) Provide information on the performance of Florida |
1384 | students compared with other students others across the United |
1385 | States. |
1386 | (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.--The commissioner shall |
1387 | design and implement a statewide program of educational |
1388 | assessment that provides information for the improvement of the |
1389 | operation and management of the public schools, including |
1390 | schools operating for the purpose of providing educational |
1391 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. |
1392 | The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued |
1393 | administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation |
1394 | programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may |
1395 | be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may |
1396 | be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years. |
1397 | The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or |
1398 | lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and |
1399 | related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the |
1400 | statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall: |
1401 | (c) Develop and implement a student achievement testing |
1402 | program known as the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test |
1403 | (FCAT) as part of the statewide assessment program, to be |
1404 | administered annually in grades 3 through 10 to measure reading, |
1405 | writing, science, and mathematics. Other content areas may be |
1406 | included as directed by the commissioner. The assessment of |
1407 | reading and mathematics shall be administered annually in grades |
1408 | 3 through 10. The assessment of writing and science shall be |
1409 | administered at least once at the elementary, middle, and high |
1410 | school levels. The testing program must be designed so that: |
1411 | 1. The tests measure student skills and competencies |
1412 | adopted by the State Board of Education as specified in |
1413 | paragraph (a). The tests must measure and report student |
1414 | proficiency levels in reading, writing, mathematics, and |
1415 | science. The commissioner shall provide for the tests to be |
1416 | developed or obtained, as appropriate, through contracts and |
1417 | project agreements with private vendors, public vendors, public |
1418 | agencies, postsecondary educational institutions, or school |
1419 | districts. The commissioner shall obtain input with respect to |
1420 | the design and implementation of the testing program from state |
1421 | educators and the public. |
1422 | 2. The testing program will include a combination of norm- |
1423 | referenced and criterion-referenced tests and include, to the |
1424 | extent determined by the commissioner, questions that require |
1425 | the student to produce information or perform tasks in such a |
1426 | way that the skills and competencies he or she uses can be |
1427 | measured. |
1428 | 3. Each testing program, whether at the elementary, |
1429 | middle, or high school level, includes a test of writing in |
1430 | which students are required to produce writings that are then |
1431 | scored by appropriate methods. |
1432 | 4. A score is designated for each subject area tested, |
1433 | below which score a student's performance is deemed inadequate. |
1434 | The school districts shall provide appropriate remedial |
1435 | instruction to students who score below these levels. |
1436 | 5. Except as provided in s. 1003.43(11)(b), students must |
1437 | earn a passing score on the grade 10 assessment test described |
1438 | in this paragraph or on an alternate assessment as described in |
1439 | subsection (9) in reading, writing, and mathematics to qualify |
1440 | for a regular high school diploma. The State Board of Education |
1441 | shall designate a passing score for each part of the grade 10 |
1442 | assessment test. In establishing passing scores, the state board |
1443 | shall consider any possible negative impact of the test on |
1444 | minority students. All students who took the grade 10 FCAT |
1445 | during the 2000-2001 school year shall be required to earn the |
1446 | passing scores in reading and mathematics established by the |
1447 | State Board of Education for the March 2001 test administration. |
1448 | Such students who did not earn the established passing scores |
1449 | and must repeat the grade 10 FCAT are required to earn the |
1450 | passing scores established for the March 2001 test |
1451 | administration. All students who take the grade 10 FCAT for the |
1452 | first time in March 2002 shall be required to earn the passing |
1453 | scores in reading and mathematics established by the State Board |
1454 | of Education for the March 2002 test administration. The State |
1455 | Board of Education shall adopt rules which specify the passing |
1456 | scores for the grade 10 FCAT. Any such rules, which have the |
1457 | effect of raising the required passing scores, shall only apply |
1458 | to students taking the grade 10 FCAT for the first time after |
1459 | such rules are adopted by the State Board of Education. |
1460 | 6. Participation in the testing program is mandatory for |
1461 | all students attending public school, including students served |
1462 | in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, except as otherwise |
1463 | prescribed by the commissioner. If a student does not |
1464 | participate in the statewide assessment, the district must |
1465 | notify the student's parent and provide the parent with |
1466 | information regarding the implications of such nonparticipation. |
1467 | If modifications are made in the student's instruction to |
1468 | provide accommodations that would not be permitted on the |
1469 | statewide assessment tests, the district must notify the |
1470 | student's parent of the implications of such instructional |
1471 | modifications. A parent must provide signed consent for a |
1472 | student to receive instructional modifications that would not be |
1473 | permitted on the statewide assessments and must acknowledge in |
1474 | writing that he or she understands the implications of such |
1475 | accommodations. The State Board of Education shall adopt rules, |
1476 | based upon recommendations of the commissioner, for the |
1477 | provision of test accommodations and modifications of procedures |
1478 | as necessary for students in exceptional education programs and |
1479 | for students who have limited English proficiency. |
1480 | Accommodations that negate the validity of a statewide |
1481 | assessment are not allowable. |
1482 | 7. A student seeking an adult high school diploma must |
1483 | meet the same testing requirements that a regular high school |
1484 | student must meet. |
1485 | 8. District school boards must provide instruction to |
1486 | prepare students to demonstrate proficiency in the skills and |
1487 | competencies necessary for successful grade-to-grade progression |
1488 | and high school graduation. If a student is provided with |
1489 | accommodations or modifications that are not allowable in the |
1490 | statewide assessment program, as described in the test manuals, |
1491 | the district must inform the parent in writing and must provide |
1492 | the parent with information regarding the impact on the |
1493 | student's ability to meet expected proficiency levels in |
1494 | reading, writing, and math. The commissioner shall conduct |
1495 | studies as necessary to verify that the required skills and |
1496 | competencies are part of the district instructional programs. |
1497 | 9. The Department of Education must develop, or select, |
1498 | and implement a common battery of assessment tools that will be |
1499 | used in all juvenile justice programs in the state. These tools |
1500 | must accurately measure the skills and competencies established |
1501 | in the Florida Sunshine State Standards. |
1502 |
|
1503 | The commissioner may design and implement student testing |
1504 | programs, for any grade level and subject area, necessary to |
1505 | effectively monitor educational achievement in the state. |
1506 | (e) Conduct ongoing research and analysis of student |
1507 | achievement data, including, without limitation, monitoring |
1508 | trends in student achievement by grade level and overall student |
1509 | achievement, identifying school programs that are successful, |
1510 | and analyzing correlates of school achievement. |
1511 | (9) EQUIVALENCIES FOR STANDARDIZED TESTS.-- |
1512 | (a) The State Board of Education shall conduct concordance |
1513 | studies, as necessary, to determine scores on the SAT and the |
1514 | ACT equivalent to those required on the FCAT for high school |
1515 | graduation pursuant to s. 1003.429(6)(a) or s. 1003.43(5)(a). |
1516 | (b)(a) The Commissioner of Education shall approve the use |
1517 | of the SAT and ACT tests as alternative assessments to the grade |
1518 | 10 FCAT for the 2003-2004 school year. Students who attain |
1519 | scores on the SAT or ACT which equate to the passing scores on |
1520 | the grade 10 FCAT for purposes of high school graduation shall |
1521 | satisfy the assessment requirement for a standard high school |
1522 | diploma as provided in s. 1003.429(6)(a) or s. 1003.43(5)(a) for |
1523 | the 2003-2004 school year if the students meet the requirement |
1524 | in paragraph (c)(b). |
1525 | (c)(b) A student shall be required to take each subject |
1526 | area of the grade 10 FCAT a total of three times without earning |
1527 | a passing score in order to use the corresponding subject area |
1528 | scores on an alternative assessment pursuant to paragraph |
1529 | (b)(a). This requirement shall not apply to a new student who |
1530 | enters is a new student to the Florida public school system in |
1531 | grade 12, who may either take the FCAT or use approved score |
1532 | equivalencies to fulfill the graduation requirement. |
1533 | (10) REPORTS.--The Department of Education shall annually |
1534 | provide a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
1535 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on the |
1536 | following: |
1537 | (a) Longitudinal performance of students in mathematics |
1538 | and reading. |
1539 | (b) Longitudinal performance of students by grade level in |
1540 | mathematics and reading. |
1541 | (c) Longitudinal performance regarding efforts to close |
1542 | the achievement gap. |
1543 | (d) Longitudinal performance of students on the norm- |
1544 | referenced component of the FCAT. |
1545 | (e) Other student performance data based on national norm- |
1546 | referenced and criterion-referenced tests, when available. |
1547 | Section 30. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) and paragraph |
1548 | (b) of subsection (8) of section 1008.25, Florida Statutes, are |
1549 | amended, and paragraph (c) is added to subsection (8) of said |
1550 | section, to read: |
1551 | 1008.25 Public school student progression; remedial |
1552 | instruction; reporting requirements.-- |
1553 | (4) ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION.-- |
1554 | (b) The school in which the student is enrolled must |
1555 | develop, in consultation with the student's parent, and must |
1556 | implement an academic improvement plan designed to assist the |
1557 | student in meeting state and district expectations for |
1558 | proficiency. For a student for whom a personalized middle school |
1559 | success plan is required pursuant to s. 1003.415, the middle |
1560 | school success plan must be incorporated in the student's |
1561 | academic improvement plan. Beginning with the 2002-2003 school |
1562 | year, if the student has been identified as having a deficiency |
1563 | in reading, the academic improvement plan shall identify the |
1564 | student's specific areas of deficiency in phonemic awareness, |
1565 | phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the desired |
1566 | levels of performance in these areas; and the instructional and |
1567 | support services to be provided to meet the desired levels of |
1568 | performance. Schools shall also provide for the frequent |
1569 | monitoring of the student's progress in meeting the desired |
1570 | levels of performance. District school boards may require low- |
1571 | performing students to attend remediation programs held before |
1572 | or after regular school hours, upon the request of the school |
1573 | principal, and shall assist schools and teachers to implement |
1574 | research-based reading activities that have been shown to be |
1575 | successful in teaching reading to low-performing students. |
1576 | Remedial instruction provided during high school may not be in |
1577 | lieu of English and mathematics credits required for graduation. |
1578 | (8) ANNUAL REPORT.-- |
1579 | (b) Beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, Each |
1580 | district school board must annually publish in the local |
1581 | newspaper, and report in writing to the State Board of Education |
1582 | by September 1 of each year, the following information on the |
1583 | prior school year: |
1584 | 1. The provisions of this section relating to public |
1585 | school student progression and the district school board's |
1586 | policies and procedures on student retention and promotion. |
1587 | 2. By grade, the number and percentage of all students in |
1588 | grades 3 through 10 performing at Levels 1 and 2 on the reading |
1589 | portion of the FCAT. |
1590 | 3. By grade, the number and percentage of all students |
1591 | retained in grades 3 through 10. |
1592 | 4. Information on the total number of students who were |
1593 | promoted for good cause, by each category of good cause as |
1594 | specified in paragraph (6)(b). |
1595 | 5. Any revisions to the district school board's policy on |
1596 | student retention and promotion from the prior year. |
1597 | (c) The Department of Education shall establish a uniform |
1598 | format for school districts to report the information required |
1599 | in paragraph (b). The format shall be developed with input from |
1600 | school districts and shall be provided not later than 60 days |
1601 | prior to the annual due date. The department shall annually |
1602 | compile the information required in subparagraphs (b)2., 3., and |
1603 | 4., along with state-level summary information, and report such |
1604 | information to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
1605 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
1606 | Section 31. Section 1008.301, Florida Statutes, is |
1607 | repealed. |
1608 | Section 32. Section 1008.31, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1609 | to read: |
1610 | 1008.31 Florida's K-20 education performance |
1611 | accountability system; legislative intent; public accountability |
1612 | and reporting performance-based funding; mission, goals, and |
1613 | systemwide measures.-- |
1614 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--It is the intent of the |
1615 | Legislature that: |
1616 | (a) The performance accountability system implemented to |
1617 | assess the effectiveness of Florida's seamless K-20 education |
1618 | delivery system provide answers to the following questions in |
1619 | relation to its mission and goals: |
1620 | 1. What is the public receiving in return for funds it |
1621 | invests in education? |
1622 | 2. How effectively is Florida's K-20 education system |
1623 | educating its students? |
1624 | 3. How effectively are the major delivery sectors |
1625 | promoting student achievement? |
1626 | 4. How are individual schools and postsecondary education |
1627 | institutions performing their responsibility to educate their |
1628 | students as measured by how students are performing and how much |
1629 | they are learning? |
1630 | (b) The K-20 education performance accountability system |
1631 | be established as a single, unified accountability system with |
1632 | multiple components, including, but not limited to, measures of |
1633 | adequate yearly progress, individual student learning gains in |
1634 | public schools, school grades, and return on investment. |
1635 | (c) The K-20 education performance accountability system |
1636 | comply with the accountability requirements of the "No Child |
1637 | Left Behind Act of 2001," Pub. L. No. 107-110. |
1638 | (d) The State Board of Education recommend to the |
1639 | Legislature systemwide performance standards; the Legislature |
1640 | establish systemwide performance measures and standards; and the |
1641 | systemwide measures and standards provide Floridians with |
1642 | information on what the public is receiving in return for the |
1643 | funds it invests in education and how well the K-20 system |
1644 | educates its students. |
1645 | (e) The State Board of Education establish performance |
1646 | measures and set performance standards for individual components |
1647 | of the public education system, including individual schools and |
1648 | postsecondary educational institutions, with measures and |
1649 | standards based primarily on student achievement. |
1650 | (2) PERFORMANCE-BASED FUNDING.-- |
1651 | (a) The State Board of Education shall cooperate with each |
1652 | delivery system to develop proposals for performance-based |
1653 | funding, using performance measures adopted pursuant to this |
1654 | section. |
1655 | (b) The State Board of Education proposals must provide |
1656 | that at least 10 percent of the state funds appropriated for the |
1657 | K-20 education system are conditional upon meeting or exceeding |
1658 | established performance standards. |
1659 | (c) The State Board of Education shall adopt guidelines |
1660 | required to implement performance-based funding that allow 1 |
1661 | year to demonstrate achievement of specified performance |
1662 | standards prior to a reduction in appropriations pursuant to |
1663 | this section. |
1664 | (d) By December 1, 2003, the State Board of Education |
1665 | shall adopt common definitions, measures, standards, and |
1666 | performance improvement targets required to: |
1667 | 1. Use the state core measures and the sector-specific |
1668 | measures to evaluate the progress of each sector of the |
1669 | educational delivery system toward meeting the systemwide goals |
1670 | for public education. |
1671 | 2. Notify the sectors of their progress in achieving the |
1672 | specified measures so that they may develop improvement plans |
1673 | that directly influence decisions about policy, program |
1674 | development, and management. |
1675 | 3. Implement the performance-based budgeting system |
1676 | described in this section. |
1677 | (e) During the 2003-2004 fiscal year, the Department of |
1678 | Education shall collect data required to establish progress, |
1679 | rewards, and sanctions. |
1680 | (f) By December 1, 2004, the Department of Education shall |
1681 | recommend to the Legislature a formula for performance-based |
1682 | funding that applies accountability standards for the individual |
1683 | components of the public education system at every level, |
1684 | kindergarten through graduate school. Effective for the 2004- |
1685 | 2005 fiscal year and thereafter, subject to annual legislative |
1686 | approval in the General Appropriations Act, performance-based |
1687 | funds shall be allocated based on the progress, rewards, and |
1688 | sanctions established pursuant to this section. |
1689 | (2)(3) MISSION, GOALS, AND SYSTEMWIDE MEASURES.-- |
1690 | (a) The mission of Florida's K-20 education system shall |
1691 | be to increase the proficiency of all students within one |
1692 | seamless, efficient system, by allowing them the opportunity to |
1693 | expand their knowledge and skills through learning opportunities |
1694 | and research valued by students, parents, and communities. |
1695 | (b) The process State Board of Education shall adopt |
1696 | guiding principles for establishing state and sector-specific |
1697 | standards and measures must be: |
1698 | 1. Focused on student success. |
1699 | 2. Addressable through policy and program changes. |
1700 | 3. Efficient and of high quality. |
1701 | 4. Measurable over time. |
1702 | 5. Simple to explain and display to the public. |
1703 | 6. Aligned with other measures and other sectors to |
1704 | support a coordinated K-20 education system. |
1705 | (c) The Department State Board of Education shall maintain |
1706 | an accountability system that measures student progress toward |
1707 | the following goals: |
1708 | 1. Highest student achievement, as indicated by evidence |
1709 | of student learning gains at all levels measured by: student |
1710 | FCAT performance and annual learning gains; the number and |
1711 | percentage of schools that improve at least one school |
1712 | performance grade designation or maintain a school performance |
1713 | grade designation of "A" pursuant to s. 1008.34; graduation or |
1714 | completion rates at all learning levels; and other measures |
1715 | identified in law or rule. |
1716 | 2. Seamless articulation and maximum access, as measured |
1717 | by evidence of progression, readiness, and access by targeted |
1718 | groups of students identified by the Commissioner of Education: |
1719 | the percentage of students who demonstrate readiness for the |
1720 | educational level they are entering, from kindergarten through |
1721 | postsecondary education and into the workforce; the number and |
1722 | percentage of students needing remediation; the percentage of |
1723 | Floridians who complete associate, baccalaureate, graduate, |
1724 | professional, and postgraduate degrees; the number and |
1725 | percentage of credits that articulate; the extent to which each |
1726 | set of exit-point requirements matches the next set of entrance- |
1727 | point requirements; the degree to which underserved populations |
1728 | access educational opportunity; the extent to which access is |
1729 | provided through innovative educational delivery strategies; and |
1730 | other measures identified in law or rule. |
1731 | 3. Skilled workforce and economic development, as measured |
1732 | by evidence of employment and earnings: the number and |
1733 | percentage of graduates employed in their areas of preparation; |
1734 | the percentage of Floridians with high school diplomas and |
1735 | postsecondary education credentials; the percentage of business |
1736 | and community members who find that Florida's graduates possess |
1737 | the skills they need; national rankings; and other measures |
1738 | identified in law or rule. |
1739 | 4. Quality efficient services, as measured by evidence of |
1740 | return on investment: cost per completer or graduate; average |
1741 | cost per noncompleter at each educational level; cost disparity |
1742 | across institutions offering the same degrees; the percentage of |
1743 | education customers at each educational level who are satisfied |
1744 | with the education provided; and other measures identified in |
1745 | law or rule. |
1746 | 5. Other goals as identified by law or rule. |
1747 | (3)(4) K-20 EDUCATION DATA QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS SYSTEMWIDE |
1748 | DATA COLLECTION.--To provide data required to implement |
1749 | education performance accountability measures in state and |
1750 | federal law, the Commissioner of Education shall initiate and |
1751 | maintain strategies to improve data quality and timeliness. |
1752 | (a) School districts and public postsecondary educational |
1753 | institutions shall maintain information systems that will |
1754 | provide the State Board of Education, the Board of Governors, |
1755 | and the Legislature with information and reports necessary to |
1756 | address the specifications of the accountability system. The |
1757 | State Board of Education shall determine the standards for the |
1758 | required data. The level of comprehensiveness and quality shall |
1759 | be no less than that which was available as of June 30, 2001. |
1760 | (b) The Commissioner of Education shall determine the |
1761 | standards for the required data, monitor data quality, and |
1762 | measure improvements. The commissioner shall report annually to |
1763 | the State Board of Education, the Board of Governors, the |
1764 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1765 | Representatives data quality indicators and ratings for all |
1766 | school districts and public postsecondary educational |
1767 | institutions. |
1768 | (4) REPORTING OR DATA COLLECTION.--The department shall |
1769 | coordinate with school districts in developing any reporting or |
1770 | data collection requirements to address the specifications of |
1771 | the accountability system. Before establishing any new reporting |
1772 | or data collection requirements, the department shall utilize |
1773 | any existing data being collected to reduce duplication and |
1774 | minimize paperwork. |
1775 | (5) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1776 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
1777 | provisions of this section. |
1778 | Section 33. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
1779 | 1008.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1780 | 1008.33 Authority to enforce public school |
1781 | improvement.--It is the intent of the Legislature that all |
1782 | public schools be held accountable for students performing at |
1783 | acceptable levels. A system of school improvement and |
1784 | accountability that assesses student performance by school, |
1785 | identifies schools in which students are not making adequate |
1786 | progress toward state standards, institutes appropriate measures |
1787 | for enforcing improvement, and provides rewards and sanctions |
1788 | based on performance shall be the responsibility of the State |
1789 | Board of Education. |
1790 | (1) Pursuant to Art. IX of the State Constitution |
1791 | prescribing the duty of the State Board of Education to |
1792 | supervise Florida's public school system and notwithstanding any |
1793 | other statutory provisions to the contrary, the State Board of |
1794 | Education shall intervene in the operation of a district school |
1795 | system when one or more schools in the school district have |
1796 | failed to make adequate progress for 2 school years in a 4-year |
1797 | period. For purposes of determining when a school is eligible |
1798 | for state board action and opportunity scholarships for its |
1799 | students, the terms "2 years in any 4-year period" and "2 years |
1800 | in a 4-year period" mean that in any year that a school has a |
1801 | grade of "F," the school is eligible for state board action and |
1802 | opportunity scholarships for its students if it also has had a |
1803 | grade of "F" in any of the previous 3 school years. The State |
1804 | Board of Education may determine that the school district or |
1805 | school has not taken steps sufficient for students in the school |
1806 | to be academically well served. Considering recommendations of |
1807 | the Commissioner of Education, the State Board of Education |
1808 | shall recommend action to a district school board intended to |
1809 | improve educational services to students in each school that is |
1810 | designated with a as performance grade of category "F." |
1811 | Recommendations for actions to be taken in the school district |
1812 | shall be made only after thorough consideration of the unique |
1813 | characteristics of a school, which shall include student |
1814 | mobility rates, the number and type of exceptional students |
1815 | enrolled in the school, and the availability of options for |
1816 | improved educational services. The state board shall adopt by |
1817 | rule steps to follow in this process. Such steps shall provide |
1818 | school districts sufficient time to improve student performance |
1819 | in schools and the opportunity to present evidence of assistance |
1820 | and interventions that the district school board has |
1821 | implemented. |
1822 | (2) The State Board of Education may recommend one or more |
1823 | of the following actions to district school boards to enable |
1824 | students in schools designated with a as performance grade of |
1825 | category "F" to be academically well served by the public school |
1826 | system: |
1827 | (a) Provide additional resources, change certain |
1828 | practices, and provide additional assistance if the state board |
1829 | determines the causes of inadequate progress to be related to |
1830 | school district policy or practice; |
1831 | (b) Implement a plan that satisfactorily resolves the |
1832 | education equity problems in the school; |
1833 | (c) Contract for the educational services of the school, |
1834 | or reorganize the school at the end of the school year under a |
1835 | new school principal who is authorized to hire new staff and |
1836 | implement a plan that addresses the causes of inadequate |
1837 | progress; |
1838 | (d) Transfer high-quality teachers, faculty, and staff as |
1839 | needed to ensure adequate educational opportunities designed to |
1840 | improve the performance of students in a low-performing school; |
1841 | (e)(d) Allow parents of students in the school to send |
1842 | their children to another district school of their choice; or |
1843 | (f)(e) Other action appropriate to improve the school's |
1844 | performance. |
1845 | (4) The State Board of Education may require the |
1846 | Department of Education or Chief Financial Officer to withhold |
1847 | any transfer of state funds to the school district if, within |
1848 | the timeframe specified in state board action, the school |
1849 | district has failed to comply with the action ordered to improve |
1850 | the district's low-performing schools. Withholding the transfer |
1851 | of funds shall occur only after all other recommended actions |
1852 | for school improvement have failed to improve performance. The |
1853 | State Board of Education may impose the same penalty on any |
1854 | district school board that fails to develop and implement a plan |
1855 | for assistance and intervention for low-performing schools as |
1856 | specified in s. 1001.42(16)(d)(c). |
1857 | Section 34. Section 1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1858 | to read: |
1859 | 1008.34 School grading system; school report cards; |
1860 | district performance grade.-- |
1861 | (1) ANNUAL REPORTS.--The Commissioner of Education shall |
1862 | prepare annual reports of the results of the statewide |
1863 | assessment program which describe student achievement in the |
1864 | state, each district, and each school. The commissioner shall |
1865 | prescribe the design and content of these reports, which must |
1866 | include, without limitation, descriptions of the performance of |
1867 | all schools participating in the assessment program and all of |
1868 | their major student populations as determined by the |
1869 | Commissioner of Education, and must also include the median |
1870 | scores of all eligible students who scored at or in the lowest |
1871 | 25th percentile of the state in the previous school year; |
1872 | provided, however, that the provisions of s. 1002.22 pertaining |
1873 | to student records apply to this section. |
1874 | (2) SCHOOL GRADES PERFORMANCE GRADE CATEGORIES.--The |
1875 | annual report shall identify schools as having one of the |
1876 | following grades being in one of the following grade categories |
1877 | defined according to rules of the State Board of Education: |
1878 | (a) "A," schools making excellent progress. |
1879 | (b) "B," schools making above average progress. |
1880 | (c) "C," schools making satisfactory progress. |
1881 | (d) "D," schools making less than satisfactory progress. |
1882 | (e) "F," schools failing to make adequate progress. |
1883 |
|
1884 | Each school designated with a in performance grade of category |
1885 | "A," making excellent progress, or having improved at least two |
1886 | performance grade levels categories, shall have greater |
1887 | authority over the allocation of the school's total budget |
1888 | generated from the FEFP, state categoricals, lottery funds, |
1889 | grants, and local funds, as specified in state board rule. The |
1890 | rule must provide that the increased budget authority shall |
1891 | remain in effect until the school's performance grade declines. |
1892 | (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL GRADES PERFORMANCE GRADE |
1893 | CATEGORIES.--All schools shall receive a school grade except |
1894 | those alternative schools that receive a school improvement |
1895 | rating pursuant to s. 1008.341. Alternative schools may choose |
1896 | to receive a school grade pursuant to the provisions of this |
1897 | section in lieu of a school improvement rating described in s. |
1898 | 1008.341. School grades performance grade category designations |
1899 | itemized in subsection (2) shall be based on the following: |
1900 | (a) Criteria Timeframes.--A school's grade shall be based |
1901 | on a combination of: |
1902 | 1. Student achievement scores School performance grade |
1903 | category designations shall be based on the school's current |
1904 | year performance and the school's annual learning gains. |
1905 | 2. A school's performance grade category designation shall |
1906 | be based on a combination of student achievement scores, Student |
1907 | learning gains as measured by annual FCAT assessments in grades |
1908 | 3 through 10., and |
1909 | 3. Improvement of the lowest 25th percentile of students |
1910 | in the school in reading, math, or writing on the FCAT Reading, |
1911 | unless these students are exhibiting performing above |
1912 | satisfactory performance. |
1913 | (b) Student assessment data.--Student assessment data used |
1914 | in determining school grades performance grade categories shall |
1915 | include: |
1916 | 1. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
1917 | in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT. |
1918 | 2. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
1919 | in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT, including |
1920 | Florida Writes, and who have scored at or in the lowest 25th |
1921 | percentile of students in the school in reading, math, or |
1922 | writing, unless these students are exhibiting performing above |
1923 | satisfactory performance. |
1924 | 3. The achievement scores and learning gains of eligible |
1925 | students attending alternative schools that provide dropout |
1926 | prevention and academic intervention services pursuant to s. |
1927 | 1003.53. The term "eligible students" in this subparagraph does |
1928 | not include students attending an alternative school who are |
1929 | subject to district school board policies for expulsion for |
1930 | repeated or serious offenses, who are in dropout retrieval |
1931 | programs serving students who have officially been designated as |
1932 | dropouts, or who are in Department of Juvenile Justice operated |
1933 | and contracted programs. The student performance data for |
1934 | eligible students identified in this subparagraph shall be |
1935 | included in the calculation of the home school's grade. For |
1936 | purposes of this section and s. 1008.341, "home school" means |
1937 | the school the student was attending when assigned to an |
1938 | alternative school or the school to which the student would be |
1939 | assigned if the student left the alternative school. If an |
1940 | alternative school chooses to be graded pursuant to this |
1941 | section, student performance data for eligible students |
1942 | identified in this subparagraph shall not be included in the |
1943 | home school's grade but shall only be included in calculation of |
1944 | the alternative school's improvement rating. School districts |
1945 | must ensure collaboration between the home school and the |
1946 | alternative school to promote student success. |
1947 |
|
1948 | The Department of Education shall study the effects of mobility |
1949 | on the performance of highly mobile students and recommend |
1950 | programs to improve the performance of such students. The State |
1951 | Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria for each |
1952 | school performance grade category. The criteria must also give |
1953 | added weight to student achievement in reading. Schools |
1954 | designated with a as performance grade of category "C," making |
1955 | satisfactory progress, shall be required to demonstrate that |
1956 | adequate progress has been made by students in the school who |
1957 | are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading, math, or writing |
1958 | on the FCAT, including Florida Writes, unless these students are |
1959 | exhibiting performing above satisfactory performance. |
1960 | (4) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATINGS.--The annual report shall |
1961 | identify each school's performance as having improved, remained |
1962 | the same, or declined. This school improvement rating shall be |
1963 | based on a comparison of the current year's and previous year's |
1964 | student and school performance data. Schools that improve at |
1965 | least one performance grade category are eligible for school |
1966 | recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36. |
1967 | (5) SCHOOL REPORT CARD PERFORMANCE GRADE CATEGORY AND |
1968 | IMPROVEMENT RATING REPORTS.--The Department of Education shall |
1969 | annually develop, in collaboration with the school districts, a |
1970 | school report card to be delivered to parents throughout each |
1971 | school district. The report card shall include the school's |
1972 | grade, information regarding school improvement, an explanation |
1973 | of school performance as evaluated by the federal No Child Left |
1974 | Behind Act of 2001, and indicators of return on investment. |
1975 | School performance grade category designations and improvement |
1976 | ratings shall apply to each school's performance for the year in |
1977 | which performance is measured. Each school's report card |
1978 | designation and rating shall be published annually by the |
1979 | department on its website, of Education and the school district |
1980 | shall provide the school report card to each parent. Parents |
1981 | shall be entitled to an easy-to-read report card about the |
1982 | designation and rating of the school in which their child is |
1983 | enrolled. |
1984 | (6)(7) PERFORMANCE-BASED FUNDING.--The Legislature may |
1985 | factor in the performance of schools in calculating any |
1986 | performance-based funding policy that is provided for annually |
1987 | in the General Appropriations Act. |
1988 | (7)(8) DISTRICT PERFORMANCE GRADE.--The annual report |
1989 | required by subsection (1) shall include district performance |
1990 | grades, which shall consist of weighted district average grades, |
1991 | by level, for all elementary schools, middle schools, and high |
1992 | schools in the district. A district's weighted average grade |
1993 | shall be calculated by weighting individual school grades |
1994 | determined pursuant to subsection (2) by school enrollment. |
1995 | (8)(6) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt |
1996 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
1997 | provisions of this section. |
1998 | Section 35. Section 1008.341, Florida Statutes, is created |
1999 | to read: |
2000 | 1008.341 School improvement rating for alternative |
2001 | schools.-- |
2002 | (1) ANNUAL REPORTS.--The Commissioner of Education shall |
2003 | prepare an annual report on the performance of each school |
2004 | receiving a school improvement rating pursuant to this section |
2005 | provided that the provisions of s. 1002.22 pertaining to student |
2006 | records shall apply. |
2007 | (2) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.--Alternative schools that |
2008 | provide dropout prevention and academic intervention services |
2009 | pursuant to s. 1003.53 shall receive a school improvement rating |
2010 | pursuant to this section. The school improvement rating shall |
2011 | identify schools as having one of the following ratings defined |
2012 | according to rules of the State Board of Education: |
2013 | (a) "Improving," schools with students making more |
2014 | academic progress than when the students were served in their |
2015 | home schools. |
2016 | (b) "Maintaining," schools with students making progress |
2017 | equivalent to the progress made when the students were served in |
2018 | their home schools. |
2019 | (c) "Declining," schools with students making less |
2020 | academic progress than when the students were served in their |
2021 | home schools. |
2022 |
|
2023 | The school improvement rating shall be based on a comparison of |
2024 | the current year and previous year student performance data. |
2025 | Schools that improve at least one level or maintain an |
2026 | "improving" rating pursuant to this section are eligible for |
2027 | school recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36. |
2028 | (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.--Student |
2029 | assessment data used in determining an alternative school's |
2030 | school improvement rating shall include: |
2031 | (a) The aggregate scores of all eligible students who were |
2032 | assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or |
2033 | February FTE count, who have been assessed on the FCAT, and who |
2034 | have FCAT or comparable scores for the preceding school year. |
2035 | (b) The aggregate scores of all eligible students who were |
2036 | assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or |
2037 | February FTE count, who have been assessed on the FCAT, |
2038 | including Florida Writes, and who have scored in the lowest 25th |
2039 | percentile of students in the state on FCAT Reading. |
2040 |
|
2041 | The scores of students who are subject to district school board |
2042 | policies for expulsion for repeated or serious offenses, who are |
2043 | in dropout retrieval programs serving students who have |
2044 | officially been designated as dropouts, or who are in Department |
2045 | of Juvenile Justice operated and contracted programs shall not |
2046 | be included in an alternative school's school improvement |
2047 | rating. |
2048 | (4) IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT LEARNING GAINS.--For each |
2049 | alternative school receiving a school improvement rating, the |
2050 | Department of Education shall annually identify the percentage |
2051 | of students making learning gains as compared to the percentage |
2052 | of the same students making learning gains in their home schools |
2053 | in the year prior to being assigned to the alternative school. |
2054 | (5) SCHOOL REPORT CARD.--The Department of Education shall |
2055 | annually develop, in collaboration with the school districts, a |
2056 | school report card for alternative schools to be delivered to |
2057 | parents throughout each school district. The report card shall |
2058 | include the school improvement rating, identification of student |
2059 | learning gains, information regarding school improvement, an |
2060 | explanation of school performance as evaluated by the federal No |
2061 | Child Left Behind Act of 2001, and indicators of return on |
2062 | investment. |
2063 | (6) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
2064 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
2065 | provisions of this section. |
2066 | Section 36. Subsection (5), paragraphs (b) and (d) of |
2067 | subsection (6), and subsection (7) of section 1008.345, Florida |
2068 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
2069 | 1008.345 Implementation of state system of school |
2070 | improvement and education accountability.-- |
2071 | (5) The commissioner shall report to the Legislature and |
2072 | recommend changes in state policy necessary to foster school |
2073 | improvement and education accountability. Included in the report |
2074 | shall be a list of the schools, including schools operating for |
2075 | the purpose of providing educational services to youth in |
2076 | Department of Juvenile Justice programs, for which district |
2077 | school boards have developed assistance and intervention plans |
2078 | and an analysis of the various strategies used by the school |
2079 | boards. School reports shall be distributed pursuant to this |
2080 | subsection and s. 1001.42(16)(f)(e) and according to rules |
2081 | adopted by the State Board of Education. |
2082 | (6) |
2083 | (b) Upon request, the department shall provide technical |
2084 | assistance and training to any school, including any school |
2085 | operating for the purpose of providing educational services to |
2086 | youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, school |
2087 | advisory council, district, or district school board for |
2088 | conducting needs assessments, developing and implementing school |
2089 | improvement plans, developing and implementing assistance and |
2090 | intervention plans, or implementing other components of school |
2091 | improvement and accountability. Priority for these services |
2092 | shall be given to schools designated with a as performance grade |
2093 | of category "D" or "F" and school districts in rural and |
2094 | sparsely populated areas of the state. |
2095 | (d) The department shall assign a community assessment |
2096 | team to each school district with a school designated with a as |
2097 | performance grade of category "D" or "F" to review the school |
2098 | performance data and determine causes for the low performance. |
2099 | The team shall make recommendations to the school board, to the |
2100 | department, and to the State Board of Education for implementing |
2101 | an assistance and intervention plan that will address the causes |
2102 | of the school's low performance. The assessment team shall |
2103 | include, but not be limited to, a department representative, |
2104 | parents, business representatives, educators, and community |
2105 | activists, and shall represent the demographics of the community |
2106 | from which they are appointed. |
2107 | (7)(a) Schools designated with a in performance grade of |
2108 | category "A," making excellent progress, shall, if requested by |
2109 | the school, be given deregulated status as specified in s. |
2110 | 1003.63(5), (7), (8), (9), and (10). |
2111 | (b) Schools that have improved at least two grades |
2112 | performance grade categories and that meet the criteria of the |
2113 | Florida School Recognition Program pursuant to s. 1008.36 may be |
2114 | given deregulated status as specified in s. 1003.63(5), (7), |
2115 | (8), (9), and (10). |
2116 | Section 37. Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section |
2117 | 1008.36, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2118 | 1008.36 Florida School Recognition Program.-- |
2119 | (3) All public schools, including charter schools, that |
2120 | receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 or a school |
2121 | improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 are eligible to |
2122 | participate in the program. For the purpose of this section, a |
2123 | school or schools serving any combination of kindergarten |
2124 | through grade 3 students that do not receive a school grade |
2125 | under s. 1008.34 shall be assigned the school grade of the |
2126 | feeder pattern school designated by the Department of Education |
2127 | and verified by the school district and shall be eligible to |
2128 | participate in the program based on that feeder. A "feeder |
2129 | school pattern" is defined as a pattern in which at least 60 |
2130 | percent of the students in the school not receiving a school |
2131 | grade are assigned to the graded school. A feeder pattern school |
2132 | shall be subject to the Opportunity Scholarship Program as |
2133 | defined in s. 1002.38. |
2134 |
|
2135 | ================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ============= |
2136 | Remove line(s) 3094-3219 and insert: |
2137 | request of an Opportunity Scholarship; creating s. 1002.385, |
2138 | F.S.; establishing the Reading Compact Scholarship Program to |
2139 | provide students with reading deficiencies the option to attend |
2140 | a public or private school of choice; providing eligibility |
2141 | requirements for receipt of a Reading Compact Scholarship to |
2142 | attend a private school and restricting use of such scholarship; |
2143 | providing for the term of a scholarship; providing school |
2144 | district obligation to notify parents of available options; |
2145 | providing Department of Education obligations, including |
2146 | establishment of a process for notification of violations, |
2147 | subsequent investigation, and certification of compliance by |
2148 | private schools and selection of a research organization to |
2149 | analyze student performance data; providing Commissioner of |
2150 | Education authority and obligations, including the denial, |
2151 | suspension, or revocation of a private school's participation in |
2152 | the scholarship program and procedures and timelines therefor; |
2153 | providing private school eligibility requirements and |
2154 | obligations, including compliance with specified laws and |
2155 | academic accountability to the parent; providing parent and |
2156 | student responsibilities for scholarship program participation, |
2157 | including compliance with the private school's published |
2158 | policies, participation in student academic assessment, and |
2159 | restrictive endorsement of scholarship warrants; prohibiting |
2160 | power of attorney for endorsing a scholarship warrant; providing |
2161 | funding and payment requirements, including calculation of |
2162 | scholarship amount, payment process, and Department of Financial |
2163 | Services review; providing for immunity; providing scope of |
2164 | authority; requiring adoption of rules; creating s. 1002.421, |
2165 | F.S., relating to rights and obligations of private schools |
2166 | participating in state school choice scholarship programs; |
2167 | providing requirements for participation in a scholarship |
2168 | program, including compliance with specified state, local, and |
2169 | federal laws and demonstration of fiscal soundness; requiring |
2170 | restrictive endorsement of checks and prohibiting a school from |
2171 | acting as attorney in fact; requiring employment of qualified |
2172 | teachers and background screening of individuals with direct |
2173 | student contact; requiring adoption of rules; amending s. |
2174 | 1003.01, F.S.; revising definition of the term "special |
2175 | education services"; amending s. 1003.03, F.S.; modifying |
2176 | implementation provisions relating to constitutional class size |
2177 | requirements; creating s. 1003.035, F.S.; providing class size |
2178 | requirements based on district average contingent upon |
2179 | constitutional amendment; providing implementation and |
2180 | calculation requirements; specifying options to meet class size |
2181 | requirements; authorizing transfer of funds for class size |
2182 | reduction; requiring certain actions by school districts not in |
2183 | compliance; requiring constitutional compliance plans in certain |
2184 | instances; amending s. 1003.05, F.S.; deleting the requirement |
2185 | that certain children receive preference for admission to |
2186 | special academic programs even if maximum enrollment has been |
2187 | reached; removing charter schools from the definition of special |
2188 | academic programs; creating s. 1003.413, F.S.; requiring each |
2189 | school district to establish policies to assist high school |
2190 | students to remain in school, graduate on time, and be prepared |
2191 | for postsecondary education and the workplace; directing the |
2192 | Commissioner of Education to create and implement the Challenge |
2193 | High School Recognition Program; creating the High School Reform |
2194 | Task Force and providing for appointment of members; requiring |
2195 | recommendation of a long-term plan relating to high school |
2196 | reform and specifying items to be addressed; providing for |
2197 | termination of the task force; amending s. 1003.415, F.S.; |
2198 | providing the mission of middle grades; deleting the rigorous |
2199 | reading requirement for middle grade students; deleting obsolete |
2200 | language relating to a department study; creating s. 1003.4155, |
2201 | F.S.; specifying the grading scale for grades 6 through 8; |
2202 | creating s. 1003.4156, F.S.; specifying general requirements for |
2203 | middle school promotion; requiring an intensive reading course |
2204 | under certain circumstances; defining an academic credit; |
2205 | requiring school district policies and authorizing alternative |
2206 | methods for progression; requiring adoption of rules for |
2207 | alternative promotion standards; amending s. 1003.42, F.S.; |
2208 | revising provisions relating to required instruction and courses |
2209 | of study in the public schools; including study of the history |
2210 | of the United States and free enterprise; amending s. 1003.43, |
2211 | F.S., relating to general requirements for high school |
2212 | graduation; including study of the Declaration of Independence |
2213 | in the credit requirement for American government; amending s. |
2214 | 1003.57, F.S.; providing guidelines for determining the |
2215 | residency of an exceptional student with a disability who |
2216 | resides in a residential facility and receives special |
2217 | instruction or services; requiring the placing authority in a |
2218 | parent's state of residence to pay the cost of such instruction, |
2219 | facilities, and services for a nonresident exceptional student |
2220 | with a disability; providing requirements of the department and |
2221 | school districts with respect to financial obligations; |
2222 | providing responsibilities of residential facilities that |
2223 | educate exceptional students with disabilities; providing |
2224 | applicability; defining the term "parent" for purposes of the |
2225 | section; authorizing adoption of rules; creating s. 1003.575, |
2226 | F.S.; requiring the department to coordinate the development of |
2227 | an individual education plan form for use in developing and |
2228 | implementing individual education plans for exceptional |
2229 | students; requiring the form to be available to school districts |
2230 | to facilitate the use of an individual education plan when a |
2231 | student transfers; amending s. 1003.58, F.S.; correcting a cross |
2232 | reference; amending s. 1003.62, F.S.; conforming provisions |
2233 | relating to the designation of school grades and differentiated- |
2234 | pay policies; amending ss. 1005.22 and 1007.33, F.S.; conforming |
2235 | provisions relating to the repeal of the Council for Education |
2236 | Policy Research and Improvement; amending s. 1008.22, F.S.; |
2237 | specifying grade level and subject area testing requirements; |
2238 | requiring the State Board of Education to conduct concordance |
2239 | studies to determine FCAT equivalencies for high school |
2240 | graduation; deleting a limitation on and specifying requirements |
2241 | for the use of alternative assessments to the grade 10 FCAT; |
2242 | requiring an annual report on student performance; amending s. |
2243 | 1008.25, F.S.; authorizing district school boards to require |
2244 | low-performing students to attend remediation programs outside |
2245 | of regular school hours; requiring the department to establish a |
2246 | uniform format for reporting information relating to student |
2247 | progression; requiring an annual report; repealing s. 1008.301, |
2248 | F.S., relating to a concordance study of FCAT equivalencies for |
2249 | high school graduation; amending s. 1008.31, F.S.; deleting |
2250 | provisions relating to performance-based funding; revising goals |
2251 | and measures of the K-20 performance accountability system and |
2252 | requiring data quality improvement; providing for development of |
2253 | reporting and data collection requirements; requiring adoption |
2254 | of rules; amending s. 1008.33, F.S.; conforming provisions |
2255 | relating to the designation of school grades and a cross |
2256 | reference; authorizing district school boards to transfer |
2257 | teachers, faculty, and staff as needed; amending s. 1008.34, |
2258 | F.S.; revising terminology and provisions relating to |
2259 | designation and determination of school grades; specifying use |
2260 | of assessment data with respect to alternative schools; defining |
2261 | the term "home school"; requiring an annual school report card |
2262 | to be published by the department and distributed by school |
2263 | districts; creating s. 1008.341, F.S.; requiring improvement |
2264 | ratings for certain alternative schools; providing the basis for |
2265 | such ratings and requiring annual performance reports; providing |
2266 | for determination of school improvement ratings, identification |
2267 | of learning gains, and eligibility for school recognition |
2268 | awards; requiring an annual report card to be developed by the |
2269 | department and distributed by school districts; requiring |
2270 | adoption of rules; amending s. 1008.345, F.S.; conforming |
2271 | provisions relating to the designation of school grades and a |
2272 | cross reference; amending s. 1008.36, F.S.; providing for |
2273 | assignment of school grades to certain feeder pattern schools |
2274 | that do not receive such a grade for purposes of participation |
2275 | in the Florida School Recognition Program; defining feeder |
2276 | school pattern; providing that a feeder pattern school shall be |
2277 | subject to the Opportunity Scholarship Program; modifying |
2278 | procedures for determination and use of school recognition |
2279 | awards; amending s. 1008.45 |