HCB 6007 (for HBs 91, 1021, 1223, 1323, 1365, 1737, 1791, 1847)

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to education; amending s. 20.15, F.S.;
3establishing the Division of Accountability, Research, and
4Measurement in the Department of Education; amending s.
51000.01, F.S.; conforming provisions relating to the
6repeal of the Council for Education Policy Research and
7Improvement; amending s. 1001.03, F.S.; requiring the
8State Board of Education to review the Sunshine State
9Standards and provide a report evaluating the extent to
10which the standards are being taught; amending s. 1001.11,
11F.S.; conforming provisions relating to the repeal of the
12Council for Education Policy Research and Improvement;
13providing duties of the department relating to education
14goals; creating s. 1001.215, F.S.; creating the Just Read,
15Florida! Office in the Department of Education; providing
16duties; amending s. 1001.41, F.S.; requiring district
17school boards to adopt policies to provide each student a
18complete education program; amending s. 1001.42, F.S.;
19providing requirements for each district school board's
20system of school improvement and student progression;
21providing components to increase student achievement;
22conforming provisions relating to deletion of a rigorous
23reading requirement and the designation of school grades;
24amending s. 1002.20, F.S.; conforming a cross reference
25and provisions relating to educational choice; amending s.
261002.38, F.S.; conforming provisions relating to the
27designation of school grades and revising the date for
28request of an Opportunity Scholarship; creating s.
291002.385, F.S.; establishing the Reading Compact
30Scholarship Program to provide students with reading
31deficiencies the option to attend a public or private
32school of choice; providing eligibility requirements for
33receipt of a Reading Compact Scholarship to attend a
34private school and restricting use of such scholarship;
35providing for the term of a scholarship; providing school
36district obligation to notify parents of available
37options; providing Department of Education obligations,
38including establishment of a process for notification of
39violations, subsequent investigation, and certification of
40compliance by private schools and selection of a research
41organization to analyze student performance data;
42providing Commissioner of Education authority and
43obligations, including the denial, suspension, or
44revocation of a private school's participation in the
45scholarship program and procedures and timelines therefor;
46providing private school eligibility requirements and
47obligations, including compliance with specified laws and
48academic accountability to the parent; providing parent
49and student responsibilities for scholarship program
50participation, including compliance with the private
51school's published policies, participation in student
52academic assessment, and restrictive endorsement of
53scholarship warrants; prohibiting power of attorney for
54endorsing a scholarship warrant; providing funding and
55payment requirements, including calculation of scholarship
56amount, payment process, and Department of Financial
57Services review; providing for immunity; providing scope
58of authority; requiring adoption of rules; creating s.
591002.421, F.S., relating to rights and obligations of
60private schools participating in state school choice
61scholarship programs; providing requirements for
62participation in a scholarship program, including
63compliance with specified state, local, and federal laws
64and demonstration of fiscal soundness; requiring
65restrictive endorsement of checks and prohibiting a school
66from acting as attorney in fact; requiring employment of
67qualified teachers and background screening of individuals
68with direct student contact; requiring adoption of rules;
69amending s. 1003.01, F.S.; revising definition of the term
70"special education services"; amending s. 1003.03, F.S.;
71modifying implementation provisions relating to
72constitutional class size requirements; creating s.
731003.035, F.S.; providing class size requirements based on
74district average contingent upon constitutional amendment;
75providing implementation and calculation requirements;
76specifying options to meet class size requirements;
77authorizing transfer of funds for class size reduction;
78requiring certain actions by school districts not in
79compliance; requiring constitutional compliance plans in
80certain instances; amending s. 1003.05, F.S.; deleting the
81requirement that certain children receive preference for
82admission to special academic programs even if maximum
83enrollment has been reached; removing charter schools from
84the definition of special academic programs; creating s.
851003.413, F.S.; requiring each school district to
86establish policies to assist high school students to
87remain in school, graduate on time, and be prepared for
88postsecondary education and the workplace; directing the
89Commissioner of Education to create and implement the
90Challenge High School Recognition Program; creating the
91High School Reform Task Force and providing for
92appointment of members; requiring recommendation of a
93long-term plan relating to high school reform and
94specifying items to be addressed; providing for
95termination of the task force; amending s. 1003.415, F.S.;
96providing the mission of middle grades; deleting the
97rigorous reading requirement for middle grade students;
98deleting obsolete language relating to a department study;
99creating s. 1003.4155, F.S.; specifying the grading scale
100for grades 6 through 8; creating s. 1003.4156, F.S.;
101specifying general requirements for middle school
102promotion; requiring an intensive reading course under
103certain circumstances; defining an academic credit;
104requiring school district policies and authorizing
105alternative methods for progression; requiring adoption of
106rules for alternative promotion standards; amending s.
1071003.42, F.S.; revising provisions relating to required
108instruction and courses of study in the public schools;
109including study of the history of the United States and
110free enterprise; amending s. 1003.43, F.S., relating to
111general requirements for high school graduation; including
112study of the Declaration of Independence in the credit
113requirement for American government; amending s. 1003.57,
114F.S.; providing guidelines for determining the residency
115of an exceptional student with a disability who resides in
116a residential facility and receives special instruction or
117services; requiring the placing authority in a parent's
118state of residence to pay the cost of such instruction,
119facilities, and services for a nonresident exceptional
120student with a disability; providing requirements of the
121department and school districts with respect to financial
122obligations; providing responsibilities of residential
123facilities that educate exceptional students with
124disabilities; providing applicability; defining the term
125"parent" for purposes of the section; authorizing adoption
126of rules; creating s. 1003.575, F.S.; requiring the
127department to coordinate the development of an individual
128education plan form for use in developing and implementing
129individual education plans for exceptional students;
130requiring the form to be available to school districts to
131facilitate the use of an individual education plan when a
132student transfers; amending s. 1003.58, F.S.; correcting a
133cross reference; amending s. 1003.62, F.S.; conforming
134provisions relating to the designation of school grades
135and differentiated-pay policies; amending ss. 1005.22 and
1361007.33, F.S.; conforming provisions relating to the
137repeal of the Council for Education Policy Research and
138Improvement; amending s. 1008.22, F.S.; specifying grade
139level and subject area testing requirements; requiring the
140State Board of Education to conduct concordance studies to
141determine FCAT equivalencies for high school graduation;
142deleting a limitation on and specifying requirements for
143the use of alternative assessments to the grade 10 FCAT;
144requiring an annual report on student performance;
145amending s. 1008.25, F.S.; authorizing district school
146boards to require low-performing students to attend
147remediation programs outside of regular school hours;
148requiring the department to establish a uniform format for
149reporting information relating to student progression;
150requiring an annual report; repealing s. 1008.301, F.S.,
151relating to a concordance study of FCAT equivalencies for
152high school graduation; amending s. 1008.31, F.S.;
153deleting provisions relating to performance-based funding;
154revising goals and measures of the K-20 performance
155accountability system and requiring data quality
156improvement; providing for development of reporting and
157data collection requirements; requiring adoption of rules;
158amending s. 1008.33, F.S.; conforming provisions relating
159to the designation of school grades and a cross reference;
160authorizing district school boards to transfer teachers,
161faculty, and staff as needed; amending s. 1008.34, F.S.;
162revising terminology and provisions relating to
163designation and determination of school grades; specifying
164use of assessment data with respect to alternative
165schools; defining the term "home school"; requiring an
166annual school report card to be published by the
167department and distributed by school districts; creating
168s. 1008.341, F.S.; requiring improvement ratings for
169certain alternative schools; providing the basis for such
170ratings and requiring annual performance reports;
171providing for determination of school improvement ratings,
172identification of learning gains, and eligibility for
173school recognition awards; requiring an annual report card
174to be developed by the department and distributed by
175school districts; requiring adoption of rules; amending s.
1761008.345, F.S.; conforming provisions relating to the
177designation of school grades and a cross reference;
178amending s. 1008.36, F.S.; providing for assignment of
179school grades to certain feeder pattern schools that do
180not receive such a grade for purposes of participation in
181the Florida School Recognition Program; defining feeder
182school pattern; providing that a feeder pattern school
183shall be subject to the Opportunity Scholarship Program;
184modifying procedures for determination and use of school
185recognition awards; amending s. 1008.45, F.S.; conforming
186provisions relating to the repeal of the Council for
187Education Policy Research and Improvement; repealing s.
1881008.51, F.S., relating to the Council for Education
189Policy Research and Improvement; amending s. 1011.62,
190F.S.; providing FTE funding for juveniles enrolled in a
191specified education program; providing funding for
192supplemental educational services for certain students;
193conforming cross references and provisions relating to the
194designation of school grades; establishing a research-
195based reading instruction allocation to provide funds for
196a comprehensive reading instruction system; requiring
197school district plans for use of the allocation and
198approval thereof; including the allocation in the total
199amount allocated to each school district for current
200operation; amending s. 1011.64, F.S.; conforming
201terminology and cross references; amending s. 1011.685,
202F.S.; conforming provisions relating to the repeal of the
203BEST Florida Teaching salary career ladder program and
204implementation of a differentiated-pay policy; creating s.
2051011.6855, F.S.; creating an operating categorical fund to
206fund minimum pay requirements for certain instructional
207personnel contingent upon constitutional amendment;
208amending s. 1011.71, F.S.; correcting a cross reference;
209amending s. 1012.21, F.S.; requiring the department to
210annually post online school district collective bargaining
211contracts; amending s. 1012.22, F.S.; deleting a
212requirement that each district school board adopt a
213performance-pay policy; requiring each district school
214board to annually provide its negotiated collective
215bargaining contract to the department; creating s.
2161012.2305, F.S.; establishing minimum pay for certain
217instructional personnel contingent upon constitutional
218amendment; repealing s. 1012.231, F.S., relating to the
219BEST Florida Teaching salary career ladder program;
220creating s. 1012.2312, F.S.; requiring each district
221school board to adopt a differentiated-pay policy for
222instructional personnel; providing factors on which
223differentiated pay shall be based; authorizing funds to be
224withheld from school districts under certain
225circumstances; creating s. 1012.2313, F.S.; requiring each
226district school board to have a differentiated-pay policy
227for school administrators; providing factors on which
228differentiated pay shall be based; authorizing funds to be
229withheld from school districts under certain
230circumstances; creating s. 1012.2315, F.S.; providing
231school district requirements for the assignment of
232teachers and authorizing incentives; providing procedures
233for noncompliance; providing requirements relating to
234collective bargaining; amending s. 1012.27, F.S.;
235conforming provisions relating to the repeal of the BEST
236Florida Teaching salary career ladder program and
237implementation of a differentiated-pay policy; amending s.
2381012.34, F.S.; conforming provisions relating to deletion
239of a rigorous reading requirement; creating s. 1012.986,
240F.S.; establishing the A+ Professional Development Program
241for School Leaders; defining the term "school leader";
242establishing school leadership designations; providing
243program requirements and delivery systems; requiring
244adoption of rules; repealing s. 1012.987, F.S., relating
245to rules for a leadership designation; creating s.
2461013.381, F.S.; requiring each district school board to
247adopt and implement an indoor environmental quality policy
248which provides for periodic surveys; providing that the
249policy may include certain requirements; providing for
250indemnification under certain circumstances; requiring
251display of indoor environmental quality training
252completion; requiring adoption of rules; amending s.
2531013.512, F.S.; requiring the release of funds remaining
254in reserve relating to school district land acquisition
255and facilities operations; specifying when a Land
256Acquisition and Facilities Advisory Board shall be
257disbanded; establishing the Charter School Task Force and
258specifying composition and duties; requiring the
259department to provide staff support to the task force;
260providing severability; providing effective dates.
261
262     WHEREAS, students will have the best opportunity to obtain
263a high-quality education in the public education system of this
264state, and that system can best be enhanced, when resources are
265allocated efficiently and are concentrated to enhance a safe,
266secure, and disciplined classroom learning environment, when
267teachers and principals are supported, when high-quality
268education is reinforced through shared high academic
269expectations, and when successes are rewarded, failures are
270identified, and the public is apprised of both successes and
271failures, NOW, THEREFORE,
272
273Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
274
275     Section 1.  Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (3) of
276section 20.15, Florida Statutes, to read:
277     20.15  Department of Education.--There is created a
278Department of Education.
279     (3)  DIVISIONS.--The following divisions of the Department
280of Education are established:
281     (f)  Division of Accountability, Research, and Measurement.
282     Section 2.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section
2831000.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
284     1000.01  The Florida K-20 education system; technical
285provisions.--
286     (5)  EDUCATION GOVERNANCE TRANSFERS.--
287     (a)  Effective July 1, 2001:
288     1.  The Board of Regents is abolished.
289     2.  All of the powers, duties, functions, records,
290personnel, and property; unexpended balances of appropriations,
291allocations, and other funds; administrative authority;
292administrative rules; pending issues; and existing contracts of
293the Board of Regents are transferred by a type two transfer,
294pursuant to s. 20.06(2), to the State Board of Education.
295     3.  The State Board of Community Colleges is abolished.
296     4.  All of the powers, duties, functions, records,
297personnel, and property; unexpended balances of appropriations,
298allocations, and other funds; administrative authority;
299administrative rules; pending issues; and existing contracts of
300the State Board of Community Colleges are transferred by a type
301two transfer, pursuant to s. 20.06(2), from the Department of
302Education to the State Board of Education.
303     5.  The Postsecondary Education Planning Commission is
304abolished.
305     6.  The Council for Education Policy Research and
306Improvement is created as an independent office under the Office
307of Legislative Services.
308     7.  All personnel, unexpended balances of appropriations,
309and allocations of the Postsecondary Education Planning
310Commission are transferred to the Council for Education Policy
311Research and Improvement.
312     6.8.  The Articulation Coordinating Committee and the
313Education Standards Commission are transferred by a type two
314transfer, pursuant to s. 20.06(2), from the Department of
315Education to the State Board of Education.
316     Section 3.  Subsection (1) of section 1001.03, Florida
317Statutes, is amended to read:
318     1001.03  Specific powers of State Board of Education.--
319     (1)  PUBLIC K-12 STUDENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.--The State
320Board of Education shall approve the student performance
321standards known as the Sunshine State Standards in key academic
322subject areas and grade levels. The state board shall
323periodically review the standards to ensure adequate rigor,
324logical student progression, and articulation from grade to
325grade and evaluate the extent to which the standards are being
326taught at each grade level. The evaluation shall be provided to
327the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and
328the President of the Senate and shall include a determination of
329each district school board's provision of a complete education
330program pursuant to s. 1001.41(3).
331     Section 4.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
3321001.11, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
333     1001.11  Commissioner of Education; other duties.--
334     (2)(a)  The Commissioner of Education shall recommend to
335the State Board of Education performance goals addressing the
336educational needs of the state for the K-20 education system.
337The Department of Council for Education Policy Research and
338Improvement, as an independent entity, shall develop a report
339card assigning grades to indicate Florida's progress toward
340meeting those goals. The annual report card shall contain
341information showing Florida's performance relative to other
342states on selected measures, as well as Florida's ability to
343meet the need for postsecondary degrees and programs and how
344well the Legislature has provided resources to meet this need.
345The information shall include the results of the National
346Assessment of Educational Progress or a similar national
347assessment program administered to students in Florida. By
348January 1 of each year, the department Council for Education
349Policy Research and Improvement shall submit the report card to
350the Legislature, the Governor, and the public.
351     Section 5.  Section 1001.215, Florida Statutes, is created
352to read:
353     1001.215  Just Read, Florida! Office.--There is created in
354the Department of Education the Just Read, Florida! Office. The
355office shall:
356     (1)  Train professionally certified teachers to become
357certified reading coaches.
358     (2)  Create multiple designations of effective reading
359instruction, with accompanying credentials, that encourage all
360teachers to integrate reading instruction into their content
361areas.
362     (3)  Train K-12 teachers, school principals, and parents on
363research-based reading instruction strategies.
364     (4)  Provide technical assistance to school districts in
365the development and implementation of district plans for use of
366the research-based reading instruction allocation provided in s.
3671011.62(8) and annually review and approve such plans.
368     (5)  Work with the Florida Center for Reading Research to
369provide information on research-based reading programs.
370     (6)  Periodically review the Sunshine State Standards for
371reading at all grade levels.
372     (7)  Periodically review teacher certification examinations
373to ensure that the examinations measure necessary skills in
374research-based reading instructional strategies.
375     (8)  Work with teacher preparation programs approved
376pursuant to s. 1004.04 to ensure integration of research-based
377reading instructional strategies into teacher preparation
378programs.
379     (9)  Administer grants and perform other functions
380necessary to assist with meeting the goal that all students read
381at grade level.
382     Section 6.  Subsection (3) of section 1001.41, Florida
383Statutes, is amended to read:
384     1001.41  General powers of district school board.--The
385district school board, after considering recommendations
386submitted by the district school superintendent, shall exercise
387the following general powers:
388     (3)  Prescribe and adopt standards and policies to provide
389each student the opportunity to receive a complete education
390program, including language arts, mathematics, science, social
391studies, health, physical education, foreign languages, and the
392arts as defined by the Sunshine State Standards pursuant to s.
3931001.03(1) as are considered desirable by it for improving the
394district school system.
395     Section 7.  Subsection (16), paragraph (d) of subsection
396(17), and subsection (18) of section 1001.42, Florida Statutes,
397are amended to read:
398     1001.42  Powers and duties of district school board.--The
399district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all
400powers and perform all duties listed below:
401     (16)  IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND
402ACCOUNTABILITY.--Maintain a system of school improvement and
403education accountability as provided by statute and State Board
404of Education rule. This system of school improvement and
405education accountability shall be consistent with, and
406implemented through, the district's continuing system of
407planning and budgeting required by this section and ss.
4081008.385, 1010.01, and 1011.01. This system of school
409improvement and education accountability shall include, but is
410not limited to, the following:
411     (a)  School improvement plans.--Annually approve and
412require implementation of a new, amended, or continuation school
413improvement plan for each school in the district, except that a
414district school board may establish a district school
415improvement plan that includes all schools in the district
416operating for the purpose of providing educational services to
417youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. Such plan
418shall be designed to achieve the state education priorities
419pursuant to s. 1000.03(5) and student performance standards. In
420addition, any school required to implement a rigorous reading
421requirement pursuant to s. 1003.415 must include such component
422in its school improvement plan. Each plan shall also address
423issues relative to budget, training, instructional materials,
424technology, staffing, student support services, specific school
425safety and discipline strategies, student health and fitness,
426including physical fitness, parental information on student
427health and fitness, and indoor environmental air quality, and
428other matters of resource allocation, as determined by district
429school board policy, and shall be based on an analysis of
430student achievement and other school performance data.
431     (b)  School improvement plan requirements.--Each district
432school board's system of school improvement and student
433progression must be designed to provide frequent and accurate
434information to the teacher and student regarding each student's
435progress toward mastering the Sunshine State Standards. The
436system must demonstrate the alignment of the Sunshine State
437Standards, instructional strategies, assessment, and
438professional development. Each school improvement plan must
439identify the strategies for monitoring the progress of each
440student. The process used by each school to monitor student
441progression must, at a minimum, contain the following components
442that are aimed at increasing student achievement:
443     1.  Disaggregated student achievement data related to
444student performance which is used to identify each individual
445student's strengths and weaknesses and to determine the
446effectiveness of the teaching and learning strategies that are
447being used in the classroom.
448     2.  The Sunshine State Standards instructional calendar and
449timeline, using disaggregated student performance data to focus
450instruction on the Sunshine State Standards, manage
451instructional time, and allocate resources.
452     3.  Prioritized instructional focus to facilitate explicit
453and systematic instruction using research-based effective
454practices in the classroom.
455     4.  Mini-assessments of targeted Sunshine State Standards
456benchmarks to monitor student progress and generate data to
457redesign instruction, if needed.
458     5.  Alternative in-school, tutorial, remediation, or
459enrichment strategies for students which are based on each
460student's individual academic needs as defined by the mini-
461assessments.
462     6.  Systematic monitoring of each teacher's implementation
463of the comprehensive program for student progression as
464described in subparagraphs 1.-5.
465     (c)(b)  Approval process.--Develop a process for approval
466of a school improvement plan presented by an individual school
467and its advisory council. In the event a district school board
468does not approve a school improvement plan after exhausting this
469process, the Department of Education shall be notified of the
470need for assistance.
471     (d)(c)  Assistance and intervention.--
472     1.  Develop a 2-year plan of increasing individualized
473assistance and intervention for each school in danger of not
474meeting state standards or making adequate progress, as defined
475pursuant to statute and State Board of Education rule, toward
476meeting the goals and standards of its approved school
477improvement plan.
478     2.  Provide assistance and intervention to a school that is
479designated with a identified as being in performance grade of
480category "D" pursuant to s. 1008.34 and is in danger of failing.
481     3.  Develop a plan to encourage teachers with demonstrated
482mastery in improving student performance to remain at or
483transfer to a school designated with a as performance grade of
484category "D" or "F" or to an alternative school that serves
485disruptive or violent youths. If a classroom teacher, as defined
486by s. 1012.01(2)(a), who meets the definition of teaching
487mastery developed according to the provisions of this paragraph,
488requests assignment to a school designated with a as performance
489grade of category "D" or "F" or to an alternative school that
490serves disruptive or violent youths, the district school board
491shall make every practical effort to grant the request.
492     4.  Prioritize, to the extent possible, the expenditures of
493funds received from the supplemental academic instruction
494categorical fund under s. 1011.62(1)(f) to improve student
495performance in schools that receive a performance grade category
496designation of "D" or "F."
497     (e)(d)  After 2 years.--Notify the Commissioner of
498Education and the State Board of Education in the event any
499school does not make adequate progress toward meeting the goals
500and standards of a school improvement plan by the end of 2 years
501of failing to make adequate progress and proceed according to
502guidelines developed pursuant to statute and State Board of
503Education rule. School districts shall provide intervention and
504assistance to schools in danger of being designated with a as
505performance grade of category "F," failing to make adequate
506progress.
507     (f)(e)  Public disclosure.--Provide information regarding
508performance of students and educational programs as required
509pursuant to ss. 1008.22 and 1008.385 and implement a system of
510school reports as required by statute and State Board of
511Education rule that shall include schools operating for the
512purpose of providing educational services to youth in Department
513of Juvenile Justice programs, and for those schools, report on
514the elements specified in s. 1003.52(19). Annual public
515disclosure reports shall be in an easy-to-read report card
516format and shall include the school's student and school
517performance grade category designation and performance data as
518specified in state board rule.
519     (g)(f)  School improvement funds.--Provide funds to schools
520for developing and implementing school improvement plans. Such
521funds shall include those funds appropriated for the purpose of
522school improvement pursuant to s. 24.121(5)(c).
523     (17)  LOCAL-LEVEL DECISIONMAKING.--
524     (d)  Adopt policies that assist in giving greater autonomy,
525including authority over the allocation of the school's budget,
526to schools designated with a as performance grade of category
527"A," making excellent progress, and schools rated as having
528improved at least two grades performance grade categories.
529     (18)  OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS.--Adopt policies allowing
530students attending schools that have been designated with a as
531performance grade of category "F," failing to make adequate
532progress, for 2 school years in a 4-year period to attend a
533higher performing school in the district or an adjoining
534district or be granted a state opportunity scholarship to a
535private school, in conformance with s. 1002.38 and State Board
536of Education rule.
537     Section 8.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) and paragraphs
538(a) and (b) of subsection (6) of section 1002.20, Florida
539Statutes, are amended to read:
540     1002.20  K-12 student and parent rights.--Parents of public
541school students must receive accurate and timely information
542regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed
543of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K-12
544students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory
545rights including, but not limited to, the following:
546     (3)  HEALTH ISSUES.--
547     (d)  Reproductive health and disease education.--A public
548school student whose parent makes written request to the school
549principal shall be exempted from the teaching of reproductive
550health or any disease, including HIV/AIDS, in accordance with
551the provisions of s. 1003.42(4)(3).
552     (6)  EDUCATIONAL CHOICE.--
553     (a)  Public school choices.--Parents of public school
554students may seek whatever public school choice options that are
555applicable to their students and are available to students in
556their school districts. These options may include controlled
557open enrollment, lab schools, charter schools, charter technical
558career centers, magnet schools, alternative schools, special
559programs, advanced placement, dual enrollment, International
560Baccalaureate, early admissions, credit by examination or
561demonstration of competency, the New World School of the Arts,
562the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind, and the Florida
563Virtual School. These options may also include the public school
564choice options of the Opportunity Scholarship Program, and the
565McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program, and
566the Reading Compact Scholarship Program.
567     (b)  Private school choices.--Parents of public school
568students may seek private school choice options under certain
569programs.
570     1.  Under the Opportunity Scholarship Program, the parent
571of a student in a failing public school may request and receive
572an opportunity scholarship for the student to attend a private
573school in accordance with the provisions of s. 1002.38.
574     2.  Under the McKay Scholarships for Students with
575Disabilities Program, the parent of a public school student with
576a disability who is dissatisfied with the student's progress may
577request and receive a McKay Scholarship for the student to
578attend a private school in accordance with the provisions of s.
5791002.39.
580     3.  Under the corporate income tax credit scholarship
581program, the parent of a student who qualifies for free or
582reduced-price school lunch may seek a scholarship from an
583eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization in
584accordance with the provisions of s. 220.187.
585     4.  Under the Reading Compact Scholarship Program, the
586parent of a student with reading deficiencies may request and
587receive a Reading Compact Scholarship for the student to attend
588a private school in accordance with the provisions of s.
5891002.385.
590     Section 9.  Subsection (2) and paragraphs (a) and (b) of
591subsection (3) of section 1002.38, Florida Statutes, are amended
592to read:
593     1002.38  Opportunity Scholarship Program.--
594     (2)  OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--A public school
595student's parent may request and receive from the state an
596opportunity scholarship for the student to enroll in and attend
597a private school in accordance with the provisions of this
598section if:
599     (a)1.  By assigned school attendance area or by special
600assignment, the student has spent the prior school year in
601attendance at a public school that has been designated pursuant
602to s. 1008.34 with a as performance grade of category "F,"
603failing to make adequate progress, and that has had 2 school
604years in a 4-year period of such low performance, and the
605student's attendance occurred during a school year in which such
606designation was in effect;
607     2.  The student has been in attendance elsewhere in the
608public school system and has been assigned to such school for
609the next school year; or
610     3.  The student is entering kindergarten or first grade and
611has been notified that the student has been assigned to such
612school for the next school year.
613     (b)  The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of
614the student to a private school eligible for the program
615pursuant to subsection (4), and has notified the Department of
616Education and the school district of the request for an
617opportunity scholarship no later than August July 1 of the first
618year in which the student intends to use the scholarship.
619
620The provisions of this section shall not apply to a student who
621is enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of providing
622educational services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice
623commitment programs. For purposes of continuity of educational
624choice, the opportunity scholarship shall remain in force until
625the student returns to a public school or, if the student
626chooses to attend a private school the highest grade of which is
627grade 8, until the student matriculates to high school and the
628public high school to which the student is assigned is an
629accredited school with a performance grade category designation
630of "C" or better. However, at any time upon reasonable notice to
631the Department of Education and the school district, the
632student's parent may remove the student from the private school
633and place the student in a public school, as provided in
634subparagraph (3)(a)2.
635     (3)  SCHOOL DISTRICT OBLIGATIONS.--
636     (a)  A school district shall, for each student enrolled in
637or assigned to a school that has been designated with a as
638performance grade of category "F" for 2 school years in a 4-year
639period:
640     1.  Timely notify the parent of the student as soon as such
641designation is made of all options available pursuant to this
642section.
643     2.  Offer that student's parent an opportunity to enroll
644the student in the public school within the district that has
645been designated by the state pursuant to s. 1008.34 as a school
646performing higher than that in which the student is currently
647enrolled or to which the student has been assigned, but not less
648than performance grade category "C." The parent is not required
649to accept this offer in lieu of requesting a state opportunity
650scholarship to a private school. The opportunity to continue
651attending the higher performing public school shall remain in
652force until the student graduates from high school.
653     (b)  The parent of a student enrolled in or assigned to a
654school that has been designated with a performance grade of
655category "F" for 2 school years in a 4-year period may choose as
656an alternative to enroll the student in and transport the
657student to a higher-performing public school that has available
658space in an adjacent school district, and that school district
659shall accept the student and report the student for purposes of
660the district's funding pursuant to the Florida Education Finance
661Program.
662     Section 10.  Section 1002.385, Florida Statutes, is created
663to read:
664     1002.385  Reading Compact Scholarship Program.--
665     (1)  READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.--The Reading
666Compact Scholarship Program is established to offer the parent
667of a student who has not attained reading proficiency above
668Level 1 on FCAT Reading an educational choice to further the
669student's progress in reading. The scholarship program shall
670provide students who have scored at Level 1 on FCAT Reading for
6712 of the previous 3 years the option to attend a public or
672private school of choice.
673     (2)  READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The parent
674of a public school student may request and receive from the
675state a Reading Compact Scholarship for the student to enroll in
676and attend a private school in accordance with the provisions of
677this section if:
678     (a)  The student scored at Level 1 on FCAT Reading for 2 of
679the previous 3 years. However, a student who scored at Level 1
680on grade 10 FCAT Reading is not eligible for a Reading Compact
681Scholarship.
682     (b)  The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of
683the student to a private school eligible to participate in the
684scholarship program pursuant to subsection (8) and has requested
685from the Department of Education a Reading Compact Scholarship
686no later than 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship
687payment. The parental request must be through a communication
688directly to the department in a manner that creates a written or
689electronic record of the request and the date of receipt of the
690request.
691     (3)  READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP PROHIBITIONS.--A student
692shall not use a Reading Compact Scholarship while he or she is:
693     (a)  Enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of
694providing educational services to youth in Department of
695Juvenile Justice commitment programs.
696     (b)  Receiving a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit
697scholarship-funding organization under s. 220.187.
698     (c)  Already receiving an educational scholarship pursuant
699to this chapter.
700     (d)  Participating in a home education program as defined
701in s. 1002.01(1).
702     (e)  Participating in a private tutoring program pursuant
703to s. 1002.43.
704     (f)  Participating in a virtual school, correspondence
705school, or distance learning program that receives state funding
706pursuant to the student's participation.
707     (g)  Enrolled in the Florida School for the Deaf and the
708Blind.
709     (4)  TERM OF READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP.--
710     (a)  For purposes of continuity of educational choice, a
711Reading Compact Scholarship shall remain in force until the
712student returns to a public school or graduates from high
713school.
714     (b)  Upon reasonable notice to the department and the
715school district, the student's parent may remove the student
716from the private school and place the student in a public
717school, as provided in paragraph (5)(a).
718     (c)  Upon reasonable notice to the department, the
719student's parent may move the student from one participating
720private school to another participating private school.
721     (5)  SCHOOL DISTRICT OBLIGATIONS; PARENTAL OPTIONS.--
722     (a)1.  A school district shall timely notify the parent of
723each eligible student of all options available pursuant to this
724section and offer that student's parent an opportunity to enroll
725the student in another public school within the school district.
726     2.  The parent is not required to accept the offer of
727enrolling the student in another public school in lieu of
728requesting a Reading Compact Scholarship to a private school.
729However, if the parent chooses the public school option, the
730student may continue attending a public school chosen by the
731parent until the student graduates from high school.
732     3.  If the parent chooses a public school consistent with
733the district school board's choice plan under s. 1002.31, the
734school district shall provide transportation to the public
735school selected by the parent. The parent is responsible for
736providing transportation to a public school chosen that is not
737consistent with the district school board's choice plan under s.
7381002.31.
739     (b)  If the parent chooses the private school option and
740the student is accepted by the private school pending the
741availability of a space for the student, the parent of the
742student must notify the department no later than 60 days prior
743to the first scholarship payment and before entering the private
744school in order to be eligible for the scholarship when a space
745becomes available for the student in the private school.
746     (c)  The parent of a student may choose, as an alternative,
747to enroll the student in and transport the student to a public
748school in an adjacent school district that has available space,
749and that school district shall accept the student and report the
750student for purposes of the school district's funding under the
751Florida Education Finance Program.
752     (d)  For a student in the school district who participates
753in the Reading Compact Scholarship Program whose parent requests
754that the student take the statewide assessments under s.
7551008.22, the school district shall provide locations and times
756to take all statewide assessments.
757     (6)  DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS.--The department
758shall:
759     (a)  Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents
760and private schools with information on participation in the
761Reading Compact Scholarship Program.
762     (b)  Establish a process by which individuals may notify
763the department of any violation by a parent, private school, or
764school district of state laws relating to program participation.
765The department shall conduct an investigation of any written
766complaint of a violation of this section, or make a referral to
767the appropriate agency for an investigation, if the complaint is
768signed by the complainant and is legally sufficient. A complaint
769is legally sufficient if it contains ultimate facts that show
770that a violation of this section or any rule adopted by the
771State Board of Education has occurred. In order to determine
772legal sufficiency, the department may require supporting
773information or documentation from the complainant.
774     (c)  Require an annual, notarized, sworn compliance
775statement by participating private schools certifying compliance
776with state laws and shall retain such records.
777     (d)  Cross-check the list of participating scholarship
778students with the public school enrollment lists prior to the
779first scholarship payment to avoid duplication.
780     (e)  Identify all nationally norm-referenced tests that are
781comparable to the norm-referenced test portions of the Florida
782Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT).
783     (f)  Select an independent private research organization to
784which participating private schools must report the scores of
785participating students on the nationally norm-referenced tests
786administered by the private school. The independent private
787research organization must annually report to the department on
788the year-to-year improvements of participating students. The
789independent private research organization must analyze and
790report student performance data in a manner that protects the
791rights of students and parents as mandated in 20 U.S.C. s.
7921232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and must
793not disaggregate data to a level that will disclose the academic
794level of individuals or of individual schools. To the extent
795possible, the independent private research organization must
796accumulate historical performance data on students from the
797department and private schools to describe baseline performance
798and to conduct longitudinal studies. To minimize costs and
799reduce time required for third-party analysis and evaluation,
800the department shall conduct analyses of matched students from
801public school assessment data and calculate control group
802learning gains using an agreed-upon methodology outlined in the
803contract with the third-party evaluator. The sharing of student
804data must be in accordance with the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s.
8051232g, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, and shall
806be for the sole purpose of conducting the evaluation. All
807parties must preserve the confidentiality of such information as
808otherwise required by state and federal law.
809     (7)  COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY AND OBLIGATIONS.--
810     (a)  The Commissioner of Education shall deny, suspend, or
811revoke a private school's participation in the scholarship
812program if it is determined that the private school has failed
813to comply with the provisions of this section. However, in
814instances in which the noncompliance is correctable within a
815reasonable amount of time and in which the health, safety, and
816welfare of the students are not threatened, the commissioner may
817issue a notice of noncompliance which shall provide the private
818school with a timeframe within which to provide evidence of
819compliance prior to taking action to suspend or revoke the
820private school's participation in the scholarship program.
821     (b)  The commissioner's determination is subject to the
822following:
823     1.  If the commissioner intends to deny, suspend, or revoke
824a private school's participation in the scholarship program, the
825department shall notify the private school of such proposed
826action in writing by certified mail and regular mail to the
827private school's address of record with the department. The
828notification shall include the reasons for the proposed action
829and notice of the timelines and procedures set forth in this
830paragraph.
831     2.  The private school that is adversely affected by the
832proposed action shall have 15 days from the receipt of the
833notice of proposed action to file with the department's agency
834clerk a request for a proceeding pursuant to ss. 120.569 and
835120.57. If the private school is entitled to a hearing under s.
836120.57(1), the department shall forward the request to the
837Division of Administrative Hearings.
838     3.  Upon receipt of a request referred pursuant to this
839paragraph, the director of the Division of Administrative
840Hearings shall expedite the hearing and assign an administrative
841law judge who shall commence a hearing within 30 days after the
842receipt of the formal written request by the division and enter
843a recommended order within 30 days after the hearing or within
84430 days after receipt of the hearing transcript, whichever is
845later. Each party shall be allowed 10 days in which to submit
846written exceptions to the recommended order. A final order shall
847be entered by the agency within 30 days after the entry of a
848recommended order. The provisions of this subparagraph may be
849waived upon stipulation by all parties.
850     (c)  The commissioner may immediately suspend payment if it
851is determined that there is probable cause to believe that there
852is:
853     1.  An imminent threat to the health, safety, and welfare
854of the students; or
855     2.  Fraudulent activity on the part of the private school.
856
857The commissioner's order suspending payment pursuant to this
858paragraph may be appealed pursuant to the same procedures and
859timelines as the notice of proposed action set forth in
860paragraph (b).
861     (8)  PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY AND OBLIGATIONS.--To be
862eligible to participate in the Reading Compact Scholarship
863Program, a private school may be sectarian or nonsectarian and
864must:
865     (a)  Comply with all applicable requirements for private
866schools participating in state school choice programs pursuant
867to s. 1002.421.
868     (b)  Provide the department all documentation required for
869the student's participation, including the private school's and
870student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first
871quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student.
872     (c)  Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting
873the educational needs of the student by:
874     1.  At a minimum, annually providing to the parent a
875written explanation of the student's progress.
876     2.  Annually administering or making provision for students
877participating in the scholarship program to take one of the
878nationally norm-referenced tests identified by the department.
879Students with disabilities for whom standardized testing is not
880appropriate are exempt from this requirement. A participating
881private school must report a student's scores to the parent and
882to the independent private research organization selected by the
883department pursuant to paragraph (6)(f).
884     3.  Cooperating with the scholarship student whose parent
885chooses to participate in the statewide assessments pursuant to
886s. 1008.22.
887
888The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of
889this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility
890of the private school to participate in the scholarship program
891as determined by the department.
892     (9)  PARENT AND STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROGRAM
893PARTICIPATION.--A parent who applies for a Reading Compact
894Scholarship is exercising his or her parental option to place
895his or her child in a private school.
896     (a)  The parent must select the private school and apply
897for the admission of his or her child.
898     (b)  The parent must have requested the scholarship at
899least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship
900payment.
901     (c)  Any student participating in the Reading Compact
902Scholarship Program must remain in attendance throughout the
903school year, unless excused by the school for illness or other
904good cause.
905     (d)  Each parent and each student has an obligation to the
906private school to comply with the private school's published
907policies.
908     (e)  The parent shall ensure that the student participating
909in the scholarship program takes the norm-referenced assessment
910offered by the private school. The parent may also choose to
911have the student participate in the statewide assessments
912pursuant to s. 1008.22. If the parent requests that the student
913participating in the scholarship program take statewide
914assessments pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is responsible
915for transporting the student to the assessment site designated
916by the school district.
917     (f)  Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the parent to
918whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse the warrant
919to the private school for deposit into the account of the
920private school. The parent may not designate any entity or
921individual associated with the participating private school as
922the parent's attorney in fact to sign a scholarship warrant. A
923participant who fails to comply with this paragraph forfeits the
924scholarship.
925     (10)  READING COMPACT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.--
926     (a)  The maximum Reading Compact Scholarship granted for an
927eligible student shall be a calculated amount equivalent to the
928base student allocation in the Florida Education Finance Program
929multiplied by the appropriate cost factor for the educational
930program that would have been provided for the student in the
931district school to which he or she was assigned, multiplied by
932the district cost differential. In addition, the calculated
933amount shall include the per-student share of instructional
934materials funds, technology funds, and other categorical funds
935as provided for this purpose in the General Appropriations Act.
936For a student who attended the Florida School for the Deaf and
937the Blind, the Reading Compact Scholarship shall be calculated
938based on the school district in which the student's parent
939resides at the time of the scholarship request.
940     (b)  The amount of the Reading Compact Scholarship shall be
941the calculated amount or the amount of the private school's
942tuition and fees, whichever is less. Fees eligible shall include
943textbook fees, lab fees, and other fees related to instruction,
944including transportation.
945     (c)  The school district shall report all students who are
946attending a private school under this scholarship program. The
947students attending private schools on Reading Compact
948Scholarships shall be reported separately from those students
949reported for purposes of the Florida Education Finance Program.
950     (d)  A public or private school that provides services to
951students with disabilities shall receive the weighted funding
952for such services at the appropriate funding level consistent
953with the provisions of s. 1011.62(1)(e).
954     (e)  For purposes of calculating the Reading Compact
955Scholarship, a student shall be eligible for the amount of the
956appropriate basic cost factor if:
957     1.  The student currently participates in a Group 1 program
958funded at the basic cost factor and is not subsequently
959identified as having a disability; or
960     2.  The student currently participates in a Group 2 program
961and the parent has chosen a private school that does not provide
962the additional services funded by a Group 2 program.
963     (f)  Following notification on July 1, September 1,
964December 1, or February 1 of the number of scholarship program
965participants, the department shall transfer, from General
966Revenue funds only, the calculated amount from the Florida
967Education Finance Program and authorized categorical accounts to
968a separate account for the Reading Compact Scholarship Program
969for quarterly disbursement to the parents of participating
970students. When a student enters the scholarship program, the
971department must receive all documentation required for the
972student's participation, including the private school's and
973student's fee schedules, at least 30 days before the first
974quarterly scholarship payment is made for the student.
975     (g)  The Chief Financial Officer shall make Reading Compact
976Scholarship payments in four equal amounts no later than
977September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 of each
978academic year in which the Reading Compact Scholarship is in
979force. The initial payment shall be made after department
980verification of admission acceptance, and subsequent payments
981shall be made upon verification of continued enrollment and
982attendance at the private school. Payment must be by individual
983warrant made payable to the student's parent and mailed by the
984department to the private school of the parent's choice, and the
985parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant to the private
986school.
987     (h)  Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department
988of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to
989confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. The Department
990of Financial Services shall immediately report inconsistencies
991or irregularities to the department.
992     (11)  LIABILITY.--No liability shall arise on the part of
993the state based on the award or use of a Reading Compact
994Scholarship.
995     (12)  SCOPE OF AUTHORITY.--The inclusion of eligible
996private schools within options available to Florida public
997school students does not expand the regulatory authority of the
998state, its officers, or any school district to impose any
999additional regulation of private schools beyond those reasonably
1000necessary to enforce requirements expressly set forth in this
1001section.
1002     (13)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt
1003rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this
1004section. Rules shall include penalties for noncompliance with
1005subsections (8) and (9).
1006     Section 11.  Section 1002.421, Florida Statutes, is created
1007to read:
1008     1002.421  Rights and obligations of private schools
1009participating in state school choice scholarship
1010programs.--Requirements of this section are in addition to
1011private school requirements outlined in s. 1002.42, specific
1012requirements identified within respective scholarship program
1013laws, and other provisions of Florida law that apply to private
1014schools.
1015     (1)  A Florida private school participating in the
1016corporate income tax credit scholarship program established
1017pursuant to s. 220.187 or an educational scholarship program
1018established pursuant to this chapter must comply with all
1019requirements of this section.
1020     (2)  A private school participating in a scholarship
1021program must be a Florida private school as defined in s.
10221002.01(2) and must:
1023     (a)  Be a registered Florida private school in accordance
1024with s. 1002.42.
1025     (b)  Comply with antidiscrimination provisions of 42 U.S.C.
1026s. 2000d.
1027     (c)  Notify the department of its intent to participate in
1028a scholarship program.
1029     (d)  Notify the department of any change in the school's
1030name, school director, mailing address, or physical location
1031within 15 days after the change.
1032     (e)  Complete student enrollment and attendance
1033verification requirements, including use of an online attendance
1034verification form, prior to scholarship payment.
1035     (f)  Annually complete and submit to the department a
1036notarized scholarship compliance statement certifying compliance
1037with state laws relating to private school participation in the
1038scholarship program.
1039     (g)  Demonstrate fiscal soundness and accountability by:
1040     1.  Being in operation for at least 3 school years or
1041obtaining a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount equal
1042to the scholarship funds for any quarter and filing the surety
1043bond or letter of credit with the department.
1044     2.  Requiring the parent of each scholarship student to
1045personally restrictively endorse the scholarship warrant to the
1046school. The school may not act as attorney in fact for the
1047parent of a scholarship student under the authority of a power
1048of attorney executed by such parent, or under any other
1049authority, to endorse scholarship warrants on behalf of such
1050parent.
1051     (h)  Meet applicable state and local health, safety, and
1052welfare laws, codes, and rules, including:
1053     1.  Fire safety.
1054     2.  Building safety.
1055     (i)  Employ or contract with teachers who hold
1056baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of
1057teaching experience in public or private schools, or have
1058special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to
1059provide instruction in subjects taught.
1060     (j)  Require each individual with direct student contact
1061with a scholarship student to be of good moral character, to be
1062subject to the level 1 background screening as provided under
1063chapter 435, to be denied employment or terminated if required
1064under s. 435.06, and not to be ineligible to teach in a public
1065school because his or her educator certificate is suspended or
1066revoked. For purposes of this paragraph:
1067     1.  An "individual with direct student contact" means any
1068individual who has unsupervised access to a scholarship student
1069for whom the private school is responsible.
1070     2.  The costs of fingerprinting and the background check
1071shall not be borne by the state.
1072     3.  Continued employment of an individual after
1073notification that the individual has failed the level 1
1074background screening shall cause a private school to be
1075ineligible for participation in a scholarship program.
1076     4.  An individual holding a valid Florida teaching
1077certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. 1012.32
1078shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this
1079paragraph.
1080     (3)  The inability of a private school to meet the
1081requirements of this section shall constitute a basis for the
1082ineligibility of the private school to participate in a
1083scholarship program as determined by the department.
1084     (4)(a)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
1085pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this
1086section.
1087     (b)  The inclusion of eligible private schools within
1088options available to Florida public school students does not
1089expand the regulatory authority of the state, its officers, or
1090any school district to impose any additional regulation of
1091private schools beyond those reasonably necessary to enforce
1092requirements expressly set forth in this section.
1093     Section 12.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
10941003.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1095     1003.01  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
1096     (3)
1097     (b)  "Special education services" means specially designed
1098instruction and such related services as are necessary for an
1099exceptional student to benefit from education. Such services may
1100include: transportation; diagnostic and evaluation services;
1101social services; physical and occupational therapy; speech and
1102language pathology services; job placement; orientation and
1103mobility training; braillists, typists, and readers for the
1104blind; interpreters and auditory amplification; rehabilitation
1105counseling; transition services; mental health services;
1106guidance and career counseling; specified materials, assistive
1107technology devices, and other specialized equipment; and other
1108such services as approved by rules of the state board.
1109     Section 13.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
11101003.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1111     1003.03  Maximum class size.--
1112     (2)  IMPLEMENTATION.--
1113     (b)  Determination of the number of students per classroom
1114in paragraph (a) shall be calculated as follows:
1115     1.  For fiscal years 2003-2004 through 2006-2007 2005-2006,
1116the calculation for compliance for each of the 3 grade groupings
1117shall be the average at the district level.
1118     2.  For fiscal year years 2006-2007 through 2007-2008, the
1119calculation for compliance for each of the 3 grade groupings
1120shall be the average at the school level.
1121     3.  For fiscal years 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and thereafter,
1122the calculation for compliance shall be at the individual
1123classroom level.
1124     Section 14.  Section 1003.035, Florida Statutes, is created
1125to read:
1126     1003.035  District average class size requirements.--
1127     (1)  CONSTITUTIONAL CLASS SIZE REQUIREMENTS.--Pursuant to
1128s. 1, Art. IX of the State Constitution, beginning in the
11292007-2008 school year:
1130     (a)  The district average number of students assigned to
1131each teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public
1132school classrooms for prekindergarten through grade 3 may not
1133exceed 18 students.
1134     (b)  The district average number of students assigned to
1135each teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public
1136school classrooms for grades 4 through 8 may not exceed 22
1137students.
1138     (c)  The district average number of students assigned to
1139each teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public
1140school classrooms for grades 9 through 12 may not exceed 25
1141students.
1142
1143However, in no event shall any such classroom exceed five
1144students over the district average allowable maximum.
1145     (2)  IMPLEMENTATION.--
1146     (a)  Beginning with the 2006-2007 fiscal year, each school
1147district that is not in compliance with the requirements in
1148subsection (1) shall reduce the district average class size in
1149each of the following grade groupings: prekindergarten through
1150grade 3, grade 4 through grade 8, and grade 9 through grade 12,
1151by at least two students each year until the district average
1152class size does not exceed the requirements in subsection (1).
1153     (b)  The Department of Education shall annually calculate
1154each school district's average class size for each of the grade
1155groupings specified in paragraph (a) based upon the October
1156student membership survey.
1157     (3)  IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS.--District school boards must
1158consider, but are not limited to, implementing the following
1159items in order to meet the constitutional district average class
1160size requirements described in subsection (1) and the two-
1161student-per-year reduction required in subsection (2):
1162     (a)  Adopt policies to encourage qualified students to take
1163dual enrollment courses.
1164     (b)  Adopt policies to encourage students to take courses
1165from the Florida Virtual School.
1166     (c)1.  Repeal district school board policies that require
1167students to have more than 24 credits to graduate from high
1168school.
1169     2.  Adopt policies to allow students to graduate from high
1170school as soon as they pass the grade 10 FCAT and complete the
1171courses required for high school graduation.
1172     (d)  Use methods to maximize use of instructional staff,
1173such as changing required teaching loads and scheduling of
1174planning periods, deploying district employees that have
1175professional certification to the classroom, using adjunct
1176educators, or any other method not prohibited by law.
1177     (e)  Use innovative methods to reduce the cost of school
1178construction by using prototype school designs, using SMART
1179Schools designs, participating in the School Infrastructure
1180Thrift Program, or any other method not prohibited by law.
1181     (f)  Use joint-use facilities through partnerships with
1182community colleges, state universities, and private colleges and
1183universities. Joint-use facilities available for use as K-12
1184classrooms that do not meet the K-12 State Regulations for
1185Educational Facilities in the Florida Building Code may be used
1186at the discretion of the district school board provided that
1187such facilities meet all other health, life, safety, and fire
1188codes.
1189     (g)  Adopt alternative methods of class scheduling, such as
1190block scheduling.
1191     (h)  Redraw school attendance zones to maximize use of
1192facilities while minimizing the additional use of
1193transportation.
1194     (i)  Operate schools beyond the normal operating hours to
1195provide classes in the evening or operate more than one session
1196of school during the day.
1197     (j)  Use year-round schools and other nontraditional
1198calendars that do not adversely impact annual assessment of
1199student achievement.
1200     (k)  Review and consider amending any collective bargaining
1201contracts that hinder the implementation of class size
1202reduction.
1203     (l)  Use any other approach not prohibited by law.
1204     (4)  ACCOUNTABILITY.--
1205     (a)  If the department determines for any year that a
1206school district has not reduced average class size as required
1207in subsection (2) at the time of the third FEFP calculation, the
1208department shall calculate an amount from the class size
1209reduction operating categorical which is proportionate to the
1210amount of class size reduction not accomplished. Upon
1211verification of the department's calculation by the Florida
1212Education Finance Program Appropriation Allocation Conference,
1213the Executive Office of the Governor shall transfer
1214undistributed funds equivalent to the calculated amount from the
1215district's class size reduction operating categorical to an
1216approved fixed capital outlay appropriation for class size
1217reduction in the affected district pursuant to s. 216.292(13).
1218The amount of funds transferred shall be the lesser of the
1219amount verified by the Florida Education Finance Program
1220Appropriation Allocation Conference or the undistributed balance
1221of the district's class size reduction operating categorical.
1222However, based upon a recommendation by the Commissioner of
1223Education that the State Board of Education has reviewed
1224evidence indicating that a district has been unable to meet
1225class size reduction requirements despite appropriate effort to
1226do so, the Legislative Budget Commission may approve an
1227alternative amount of funds to be transferred from the
1228district's class size reduction operating categorical to its
1229approved fixed capital outlay account for class size reduction.
1230     (b)  Beginning in the 2007-2008 school year, the department
1231shall determine by January 15 of each year which districts do
1232not meet the requirements of subsection (1) based upon the
1233district's October student membership survey for the current
1234school year. The department shall report such districts to the
1235Legislature. Each district that has not met the requirements of
1236subsection (1) shall be required to implement one of the
1237following policies in the subsequent school year unless the
1238department finds that the district comes into compliance based
1239upon the February student membership survey:
1240     1.  Year-round schools;
1241     2.  Double sessions;
1242     3.  Rezoning; or
1243     4.  Maximizing use of instructional staff by changing
1244required teacher loads and scheduling of planning periods,
1245deploying school district employees who have professional
1246certification to the classroom, using adjunct educators,
1247operating schools beyond the normal operating hours to provide
1248classes in the evening, or operating more than one session
1249during the day.
1250
1251A school district that is required to implement one of the
1252policies outlined in subparagraphs 1. through 4. shall correct
1253in the year of implementation any past deficiencies and bring
1254the district into compliance with the requirements of subsection
1255(1). A school district may choose to implement more than one of
1256these policies. The district school superintendent shall report
1257to the Commissioner of Education the extent to which the
1258district implemented any of the policies outlined in
1259subparagraphs 1. through 4. in a format to be specified by the
1260Commissioner of Education. The Department of Education shall use
1261the enforcement authority provided in s. 1008.32 to ensure that
1262districts comply with the provisions of this paragraph.
1263     (c)  Beginning in the 2008-2009 school year, the department
1264shall annually determine which districts do not meet the
1265requirements described in subsection (1) based upon the October
1266student membership survey. In addition to enforcement authority
1267provided in s. 1008.32, the Department of Education shall
1268develop a constitutional compliance plan for each such district
1269which includes, but is not limited to, redrawing school
1270attendance zones to maximize use of facilities while minimizing
1271the additional use of transportation and the other
1272accountability policies listed in paragraph (b). Each district
1273school board shall implement the constitutional compliance plan
1274developed by the state board in the subsequent school year until
1275the district complies with the constitutional district average
1276class size requirements.
1277     Section 15.  Subsection (3) of section 1003.05, Florida
1278Statutes, is amended to read:
1279     1003.05  Assistance to transitioning students from military
1280families.--
1281     (3)  Dependent children of active duty military personnel
1282who otherwise meet the eligibility criteria for special academic
1283programs offered through public schools shall be given first
1284preference for admission to such programs even if the program is
1285being offered through a public school other than the school to
1286which the student would generally be assigned and the school at
1287which the program is being offered has reached its maximum
1288enrollment. If such a program is offered through a public school
1289other than the school to which the student would generally be
1290assigned, the parent or guardian of the student must assume
1291responsibility for transporting the student to that school. For
1292purposes of this subsection, special academic programs include
1293charter schools, magnet schools, advanced studies programs,
1294advanced placement, dual enrollment, and International
1295Baccalaureate.
1296     Section 16.  Section 1003.413, Florida Statutes, is created
1297to read:
1298     1003.413  High school reform.--
1299     (1)  Beginning with the 2005-2006 school year, each school
1300district shall establish policies to assist high school students
1301to remain in school, graduate on time, and be prepared for
1302postsecondary education and the workforce. Such policies must
1303address:
1304     (a)  Intensive reading remediation for students in grades 9
1305through 12 scoring below Level 3 on FCAT Reading, pursuant to
1306the reading instruction plan required by s. 1011.62(8).
1307     (b)  Credit recovery options and course scheduling designed
1308to allow high school students to earn credit for failed courses
1309so that they are able to graduate on time.
1310     (c)  Immediate and frequent notification to parents of
1311students who are in danger of not graduating from high school.
1312     (d)  Placement in alternative programs, such as programs
1313that emphasize applied integrated curricula, small learning
1314communities, support services, increased discipline, or other
1315strategies documented to improve student achievement.
1316     (e)  Summer reading institutes for rising ninth graders
1317scoring below Level 3 on FCAT Reading, pursuant to the reading
1318instruction plan required by s. 1011.62(8).
1319
1320A student's participation in an instructional or remediation
1321program prior to or immediately following entering grade 9 for
1322the first time shall not affect that student's classification as
1323a first-time ninth grader for reporting purposes, including
1324calculation of graduation and dropout rates.
1325     (2)  The Commissioner of Education shall create and
1326implement the Challenge High School Recognition Program to
1327reward public high schools that demonstrate continuous academic
1328improvement and show the greatest gains in student academic
1329achievement in reading and mathematics.
1330     Section 17.  High School Reform Task Force.--
1331     (1)  There is created the High School Reform Task Force.
1332The task force shall work in conjunction with the Southern
1333Regional Education Board and the International Center for
1334Leadership in Education and shall be administratively supported
1335by the office of the Chancellor for K-12 Public Schools in the
1336Department of Education and the Just Read, Florida! Office.
1337Appointments to the task force shall be coordinated to ensure
1338that the membership reflects the geographic and cultural
1339diversity of Florida's school age population. The task force
1340shall be abolished upon submission of its recommendations.
1341     (2)(a)  The Governor shall appoint members of the task
1342force from the following categories and shall appoint the chair
1343of the task force from its membership:
1344     1.  Two representatives of public school districts, who may
1345be principals, district school board members, or school
1346superintendents, at least one of whom works in or with a school
1347with a school grade of "F."
1348     2.  One high school teacher who teaches in a high school
1349with a school grade of "F."
1350     3.  Two parents of high school students scoring at Level 1
1351on FCAT Reading, at least one whom has a child enrolled in a
1352school with a school grade of "F."
1353     4.  One high school student.
1354     5.  One teacher or administrator from a charter high
1355school.
1356     6.  Two private school teachers or administrators from any
1357registered Florida private school with students in grades 9-12
1358regardless of whether the school is nonsectarian, sectarian, not
1359for profit, or for profit.
1360     7.  One representative of the business community.
1361     (b)  The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall
1362appoint one member of the House of Representatives to serve on
1363the task force and the President of the Senate shall appoint one
1364member of the Senate to serve on the task force.
1365     (3)  Not later than January 1, 2006, the task force shall
1366vote to recommend to the Speaker of the House of
1367Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the Governor a
1368long-term plan for revisions to statutes, rules, and policies
1369that will improve Florida's grade 9 retention rate, graduation
1370rate, dropout rate, and college remediation rate and align high
1371school requirements with the needs of Florida's employers and
1372postsecondary educational institution requirements. The plan
1373must be programmatically and fiscally responsible, feasible, and
1374implementable. The plan must address, but is not limited to
1375addressing: graduation requirements; effective use of
1376accelerated high school graduation options pursuant to s.
13771003.429; course redesign; remediation strategies; credit
1378recovery; use of alternative programs, including programs that
1379emphasize applied integrated curricula, small learning
1380communities, support services, or increased discipline; use of
1381technology; adjustments to the school grading system to reflect
1382learning gains by high school students; middle school systemic
1383alignment; transition from middle school to high school;
1384alignment with postsecondary and workforce education
1385requirements; and alignment with employer expectations.
1386     Section 18.  Section 1003.415, Florida Statutes, is amended
1387to read:
1388     1003.415  The Middle Grades Reform Act.--
1389     (1)  POPULAR NAME.--This section shall be known by the
1390popular name the "Middle Grades Reform Act."
1391     (2)  PURPOSE AND INTENT.--
1392     (a)  The purpose of this section is to provide added focus
1393and rigor to academics in the middle grades. Using reading as
1394the foundation, all middle grade students should receive
1395rigorous academic instruction through challenging curricula
1396delivered by highly qualified teachers in schools with
1397outstanding leadership, which schools are supported by engaged
1398and informed parents.
1399     (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that students
1400promoted from the eighth grade will have the necessary reading
1401and mathematics skills to be ready for success in high school.
1402The mission of middle grades is to prepare students to graduate
1403from high school.
1404     (3)  DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "middle
1405grades" means grades 6, 7, and 8.
1406     (4)  CURRICULA AND COURSES.--The Department of Education
1407shall review course offerings, teacher qualifications,
1408instructional materials, and teaching practices used in reading
1409and language arts programs in the middle grades. The department
1410must consult with the Florida Center for Reading Research at
1411Florida State University, the Just Read, Florida! Office,
1412reading researchers, reading specialists, and district
1413supervisors of curriculum in the development of findings and
1414recommendations. The Commissioner of Education shall make
1415recommendations to the State Board of Education regarding
1416changes to reading and language arts curricula in the middle
1417grades based on research-based proven effective programs. The
1418State Board of Education shall adopt rules based upon the
1419commissioner's recommendations no later than March 1, 2005.
1420Implementation of new or revised reading and language arts
1421courses in all middle grades shall be phased in beginning no
1422later than the 2005-2006 school year with completion no later
1423than the 2008-2009 school year.
1424     (5)  RIGOROUS READING REQUIREMENT.--
1425     (a)  Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, each public
1426school serving middle grade students, including charter schools,
1427with fewer than 75 percent of its students reading at or above
1428grade level in grade 6, grade 7, or grade 8 as measured by a
1429student scoring at Level 3 or above on the FCAT during the prior
1430school year, must incorporate by October 1 a rigorous reading
1431requirement for reading and language arts programs as the
1432primary component of its school improvement plan. The department
1433shall annually provide to each district school board by June 30
1434a list of its schools that are required to incorporate a
1435rigorous reading requirement as the primary component of the
1436school's improvement plan. The department shall provide
1437technical assistance to school districts and school
1438administrators required to implement the rigorous reading
1439requirement.
1440     (b)  The purpose of the rigorous reading requirement is to
1441assist each student who is not reading at or above grade level
1442to do so before entering high school. The rigorous reading
1443requirement must include for a middle school's low-performing
1444student population specific areas that address phonemic
1445awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the
1446desired levels of performance in those areas; and the
1447instructional and support services to be provided to meet the
1448desired levels of performance. The school shall use research-
1449based reading activities that have been shown to be successful
1450in teaching reading to low-performing students.
1451     (c)  Schools required to implement the rigorous reading
1452requirement must provide quarterly reports to the district
1453school superintendent on the progress of students toward
1454increased reading achievement.
1455     (d)  The results of implementation of a school's rigorous
1456reading requirement shall be used as part of the annual
1457evaluation of the school's instructional personnel and school
1458administrators as required in s. 1012.34.
1459     (6)  COMPREHENSIVE REFORM STUDY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
1460OF STUDENTS AND SCHOOLS.--
1461     (a)  The department shall conduct a study on how the
1462overall academic performance of middle grade students and
1463schools can be improved. The department must consult with the
1464Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University,
1465the Just Read, Florida! Office, and key education stakeholders,
1466including district school board members, district school
1467superintendents, principals, parents, teachers, district
1468supervisors of curriculum, and students across the state, in the
1469development of its findings and recommendations. The department
1470shall review, at a minimum, each of the following elements:
1471     1.  Academic expectations, which include, but are not
1472limited to:
1473     a.  Alignment of middle school expectations with elementary
1474and high school graduation requirements.
1475     b.  Best practices to improve reading and language arts
1476courses based on research-based programs for middle school
1477students in alignment with the Sunshine State Standards.
1478     c.  Strategies that focus on improving academic success for
1479low-performing students.
1480     d.  Rigor of curricula and courses.
1481     e.  Instructional materials.
1482     f.  Course enrollment by middle school students.
1483     g.  Student support services.
1484     h.  Measurement and reporting of student achievement.
1485     2.  Attendance policies and student mobility issues.
1486     3.  Teacher quality, which includes, but is not limited to:
1487     a.  Preparedness of teachers to teach rigorous courses to
1488middle school students.
1489     b.  Teacher evaluations.
1490     c.  Substitute teachers.
1491     d.  Certification and recertification requirements.
1492     e.  Staff development requirements.
1493     f.  Availability of effective staff development training.
1494     g.  Teacher recruitment and vacancy issues.
1495     h.  Federal requirements for highly qualified teachers
1496pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.
1497     4.  Identification and availability of diagnostic testing.
1498     5.  Availability of personnel and scheduling issues.
1499     6.  Middle school leadership and performance.
1500     7.  Parental and community involvement.
1501     (b)  By December 1, 2004, the Commissioner of Education
1502shall submit to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the
1503House of Representatives, the chairs of the education committees
1504in the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the State
1505Board of Education recommendations to increase the academic
1506performance of middle grade students and schools.
1507     (5)(7)  PERSONALIZED MIDDLE SCHOOL SUCCESS PLAN.--
1508     (a)  Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, Each
1509principal of a school with a middle grade shall designate
1510certified staff members at the school to develop and administer
1511a personalized middle school success plan for each entering
1512sixth grade student who scored below Level 3 in reading on the
1513most recently administered FCAT. The purpose of the success plan
1514is to assist the student in meeting state and school district
1515expectations in academic proficiency and to prepare the student
1516for a rigorous high school curriculum. The success plan shall be
1517developed in collaboration with the student and his or her
1518parent and must be implemented until the student completes the
1519eighth grade or achieves a score at Level 3 or above in reading
1520on the FCAT, whichever occurs first. The success plan must
1521minimize paperwork and may be incorporated into a parent/teacher
1522conference, included as part of a progress report or report
1523card, included as part of a general orientation at the beginning
1524of the school year, or provided by electronic mail or other
1525written correspondence.
1526     (b)  The personalized middle school success plan must:
1527     1.  Identify educational goals and intermediate benchmarks
1528for the student in the core curriculum areas which will prepare
1529the student for high school.
1530     2.  Be based upon academic performance data and an
1531identification of the student's strengths and weaknesses.
1532     3.  Include academic intervention strategies with frequent
1533progress monitoring.
1534     4.  Provide innovative methods to promote the student's
1535advancement which may include, but not be limited to, flexible
1536scheduling, tutoring, focus on core curricula, online
1537instruction, an alternative learning environment, or other
1538interventions that have been shown to accelerate the learning
1539process.
1540     (c)  The personalized middle school success plan must be
1541incorporated into any individual student plan required by
1542federal or state law, including the academic improvement plan
1543required in s. 1008.25, an individual education plan (IEP) for a
1544student with disabilities, a federal 504 plan, or an ESOL plan.
1545     (d)  The Department of Education shall provide technical
1546assistance for districts, school administrators, and
1547instructional personnel regarding the development of
1548personalized middle school success plans. The assistance shall
1549include strategies and techniques designed to maximize
1550interaction between students, parents, teachers, and other
1551instructional and administrative staff while minimizing
1552paperwork.
1553     (6)(8)  STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY.--
1554     (a)  The State Board of Education shall have authority to
1555adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement
1556the provisions of this section.
1557     (b)  The State Board of Education shall have authority
1558pursuant to s. 1008.32 to enforce the provisions of this
1559section.
1560     Section 19.  Section 1003.4155, Florida Statutes, is
1561created to read:
1562     1003.4155  Middle school grading system.--The grading
1563system and interpretation of letter grades used in grades 6
1564through 8 shall be as follows:
1565     (1)  Grade "A" equals 90 percent through 100 percent, has a
1566grade point average value of 4, and is defined as "outstanding
1567progress."
1568     (2)  Grade "B" equals 80 percent through 89 percent, has a
1569grade point average value of 3, and is defined as "above average
1570progress."
1571     (3)  Grade "C" equals 70 percent through 79 percent, has a
1572grade point average value of 2, and is defined as "average
1573progress."
1574     (4)  Grade "D" equals 60 percent through 69 percent, has a
1575grade point average value of 1, and is defined as "lowest
1576acceptable progress."
1577     (5)  Grade "F" equals zero percent through 59 percent, has
1578a grade point average value of zero, and is defined as
1579"failure."
1580     (6)  Grade "I" equals zero percent, has a grade point
1581average value of zero, and is defined as "incomplete."
1582     Section 20.  Section 1003.4156, Florida Statutes, is
1583created to read:
1584     1003.4156  General requirements for middle school
1585promotion.--
1586     (1)  Beginning with students entering grade 6 in the 2005-
15872006 school year, promotion from a middle school with grades 6
1588through 8 requires that:
1589     (a)  A student must successfully complete 12 academic
1590credits as follows:
1591     1.  Three middle school or higher credits in
1592English/language arts.
1593     2.  Three middle school or higher credits in mathematics.
1594     3.  Two middle school or higher credits in social studies.
1595     4.  Two middle school or higher credits in science.
1596     5.  Two middle school or higher credits in elective
1597courses.
1598     (b)  For each year in which a student scores at Level 1 or
1599Level 2 on FCAT Reading, the student must the following year be
1600enrolled in and complete a full-year intensive reading course
1601for which the student may earn up to one elective credit per
1602year. Students scoring at Level 3 or Level 4 on FCAT Reading may
1603be enrolled, with parental permission, in a full-year intensive
1604reading course for which the student may earn up to two elective
1605credits during middle school. Reading courses shall be designed
1606and offered pursuant to the reading instruction plan required by
1607s. 1011.62(8).
1608     (2)  One full credit means a minimum of 135 hours of
1609instruction in a designated course of study that contains
1610student performance standards. For schools authorized by the
1611district school board to implement block scheduling, one full
1612credit means a minimum of 120 hours of instruction in a
1613designated course of study that contains student performance
1614standards.
1615     (3)  District school boards shall establish policies to
1616implement the requirements of this section. The policies may
1617allow alternative methods for students to earn the credits
1618required by this section. School districts shall emphasize
1619alternative programs for students scoring at Level 1 on FCAT
1620Reading who have been retained in elementary school. The
1621alternatives may include, but are not limited to, opportunities
1622for students to:
1623     (a)  Recover credits.
1624     (b)  Be promoted on time to high school.
1625     (c)  Be placed in programs that emphasize applied
1626integrated curricula, small learning communities, support
1627services, increased discipline, or other strategies documented
1628to improve student achievement.
1629
1630The school district's policy shall be submitted to the State
1631Board of Education for approval. The school district's policy
1632shall be automatically approved unless specifically rejected by
1633the State Board of Education within 60 days after receipt.
1634     (4)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
1635pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to provide for alternative
1636middle school promotion standards for students in grade 6, grade
16377, or grade 8, including students who are not enrolled in
1638schools with a grade 6 through 8 middle school configuration.
1639     Section 21.  Subsection (2) of section 1003.42, Florida
1640Statutes, is amended to read:
1641     1003.42  Required instruction.--
1642     (2)  All members of the instructional staff of the public
1643schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education
1644and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and
1645faithfully, using the books and materials required that meet the
1646highest standards for professionalism and historic accuracy,
1647following the prescribed courses of study, and employing
1648approved methods of instruction, the following:
1649     (a)  The history and content of the Declaration of
1650Independence as written, including national sovereignty, natural
1651law, self-evident truth, equality of all persons, limited
1652government, popular sovereignty, and God-given, inalienable
1653rights of life, liberty, and property, and how they form it
1654forms the philosophical foundation of our government.
1655     (b)  The history, meaning, significance, and effect of the
1656provisions of the Constitution of the United States and
1657amendments thereto with emphasis on each of the 10 amendments
1658that make up the Bill of Rights and how the Constitution
1659provides the structure of our government.
1660     (c)  The history of the state and the State Constitution.
1661     (d)(b)  The most important arguments in support of adopting
1662our republican form of government, as they are embodied in the
1663most important of the Federalist Papers.
1664     (c)  The essentials of the United States Constitution and
1665how it provides the structure of our government.
1666     (e)(d)  Flag education, including proper flag display and
1667flag salute.
1668     (f)(e)  The elements of United States civil government,
1669including the primary functions of and interrelationships
1670between the Federal Government, the state, and its counties,
1671municipalities, school districts, and special districts.
1672     (g)  The history of the United States, including the period
1673of discovery, early colonies, the War for Independence, the
1674Civil War, Reconstruction, the expansion of the United States to
1675its present boundaries, the world wars, and the Civil Rights
1676Movement to the present. The history of the United States shall
1677be taught as genuine history and shall not follow the
1678revisionist or postmodernist viewpoints of relative truth.
1679American history shall be viewed as factual, not as constructed,
1680shall be viewed as knowable, teachable, and testable, and shall
1681be defined as the creation of a new nation based largely on the
1682universal principles stated in the Declaration of Independence.
1683     (h)(f)  The history of the Holocaust (1933-1945), the
1684systematic, planned annihilation of European Jews and other
1685groups by Nazi Germany, a watershed event in the history of
1686humanity, to be taught in a manner that leads to an
1687investigation of human behavior, an understanding of the
1688ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping, and an
1689examination of what it means to be a responsible and respectful
1690person, for the purposes of encouraging tolerance of diversity
1691in a pluralistic society and for nurturing and protecting
1692democratic values and institutions.
1693     (i)(g)  The history of African Americans, including the
1694history of African peoples before the political conflicts that
1695led to the development of slavery, the passage to America, the
1696enslavement experience, abolition, and the contributions of
1697African Americans to society.
1698     (j)(h)  The elementary principles of agriculture.
1699     (k)(i)  The true effects of all alcoholic and intoxicating
1700liquors and beverages and narcotics upon the human body and
1701mind.
1702     (l)(j)  Kindness to animals.
1703     (k)  The history of the state.
1704     (m)(l)  The conservation of natural resources.
1705     (n)(m)  Comprehensive health education that addresses
1706concepts of community health; consumer health; environmental
1707health; family life, including an awareness of the benefits of
1708sexual abstinence as the expected standard and the consequences
1709of teenage pregnancy; mental and emotional health; injury
1710prevention and safety; nutrition; personal health; prevention
1711and control of disease; and substance use and abuse.
1712     (o)(n)  Such additional materials, subjects, courses, or
1713fields in such grades as are prescribed by law or by rules of
1714the State Board of Education and the district school board in
1715fulfilling the requirements of law.
1716     (p)(o)  The study of Hispanic contributions to the United
1717States.
1718     (q)(p)  The study of women's contributions to the United
1719States.
1720     (r)  The nature and importance of free enterprise to the
1721United States economy.
1722     (s)(q)  A character-development program in the elementary
1723schools, similar to Character First or Character Counts, which
1724is secular in nature and stresses such character qualities as
1725attentiveness, patience, and initiative. Beginning in school
1726year 2004-2005, the character-development program shall be
1727required in kindergarten through grade 12. Each district school
1728board shall develop or adopt a curriculum for the character-
1729development program that shall be submitted to the department
1730for approval. The character-development curriculum shall stress
1731the qualities of patriotism;, responsibility;, citizenship; the
1732Golden Rule;, kindness;, respect for authority, human life,
1733liberty, and personal property;, honesty; charity;, self-
1734control;, racial, ethnic, and religious tolerance;, and
1735cooperation.
1736     (t)(r)  In order to encourage patriotism, the sacrifices
1737that veterans have made in serving our country and protecting
1738democratic values worldwide. Such instruction must occur on or
1739before Veterans' Day and Memorial Day. Members of the
1740instructional staff are encouraged to use the assistance of
1741local veterans when practicable.
1742     Section 22.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section
17431003.43, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1744     1003.43  General requirements for high school graduation.--
1745     (1)  Graduation requires successful completion of either a
1746minimum of 24 academic credits in grades 9 through 12 or an
1747International Baccalaureate curriculum. The 24 credits shall be
1748distributed as follows:
1749     (g)  One-half credit in American government, including
1750study of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of
1751the United States. For students entering the 9th grade in the
17521997-1998 school year and thereafter, the study of Florida
1753government, including study of the State Constitution, the three
1754branches of state government, and municipal and county
1755government, shall be included as part of the required study of
1756American government.
1757
1758District school boards may award a maximum of one-half credit in
1759social studies and one-half elective credit for student
1760completion of nonpaid voluntary community or school service
1761work. Students choosing this option must complete a minimum of
176275 hours of service in order to earn the one-half credit in
1763either category of instruction. Credit may not be earned for
1764service provided as a result of court action. District school
1765boards that approve the award of credit for student volunteer
1766service shall develop guidelines regarding the award of the
1767credit, and school principals are responsible for approving
1768specific volunteer activities. A course designated in the Course
1769Code Directory as grade 9 through grade 12 that is taken below
1770the 9th grade may be used to satisfy high school graduation
1771requirements or Florida Academic Scholars award requirements as
1772specified in a district school board's student progression plan.
1773A student shall be granted credit toward meeting the
1774requirements of this subsection for equivalent courses, as
1775identified pursuant to s. 1007.271(6), taken through dual
1776enrollment.
1777     Section 23.  Section 1003.57, Florida Statutes, is amended
1778to read:
1779     1003.57  Exceptional students instruction.--
1780     (1)  Each district school board shall provide for an
1781appropriate program of special instruction, facilities, and
1782services for exceptional students as prescribed by the State
1783Board of Education as acceptable, including provisions that:
1784     (a)(1)  The district school board provide the necessary
1785professional services for diagnosis and evaluation of
1786exceptional students.
1787     (b)(2)  The district school board provide the special
1788instruction, classes, and services, either within the district
1789school system, in cooperation with other district school
1790systems, or through contractual arrangements with approved
1791private schools or community facilities that meet standards
1792established by the commissioner.
1793     (c)(3)  The district school board annually provide
1794information describing the Florida School for the Deaf and the
1795Blind and all other programs and methods of instruction
1796available to the parent of a sensory-impaired student.
1797     (d)(4)  The district school board, once every 3 years,
1798submit to the department its proposed procedures for the
1799provision of special instruction and services for exceptional
1800students.
1801     (e)(5)  No student be given special instruction or services
1802as an exceptional student until after he or she has been
1803properly evaluated, classified, and placed in the manner
1804prescribed by rules of the State Board of Education. The parent
1805of an exceptional student evaluated and placed or denied
1806placement in a program of special education shall be notified of
1807each such evaluation and placement or denial. Such notice shall
1808contain a statement informing the parent that he or she is
1809entitled to a due process hearing on the identification,
1810evaluation, and placement, or lack thereof. Such hearings shall
1811be exempt from the provisions of ss. 120.569, 120.57, and
1812286.011, except to the extent that the State Board of Education
1813adopts rules establishing other procedures and any records
1814created as a result of such hearings shall be confidential and
1815exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). The hearing must be
1816conducted by an administrative law judge from the Division of
1817Administrative Hearings of the Department of Management
1818Services. The decision of the administrative law judge shall be
1819final, except that any party aggrieved by the finding and
1820decision rendered by the administrative law judge shall have the
1821right to bring a civil action in the circuit court. In such an
1822action, the court shall receive the records of the
1823administrative hearing and shall hear additional evidence at the
1824request of either party. In the alternative, any party aggrieved
1825by the finding and decision rendered by the administrative law
1826judge shall have the right to request an impartial review of the
1827administrative law judge's order by the district court of appeal
1828as provided by s. 120.68. Notwithstanding any law to the
1829contrary, during the pendency of any proceeding conducted
1830pursuant to this section, unless the district school board and
1831the parents otherwise agree, the student shall remain in his or
1832her then-current educational assignment or, if applying for
1833initial admission to a public school, shall be assigned, with
1834the consent of the parents, in the public school program until
1835all such proceedings have been completed.
1836     (f)(6)  In providing for the education of exceptional
1837students, the district school superintendent, principals, and
1838teachers shall utilize the regular school facilities and adapt
1839them to the needs of exceptional students to the maximum extent
1840appropriate. Segregation of exceptional students shall occur
1841only if the nature or severity of the exceptionality is such
1842that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary
1843aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily.
1844     (g)(7)  In addition to the services agreed to in a
1845student's individual education plan, the district school
1846superintendent shall fully inform the parent of a student having
1847a physical or developmental disability of all available services
1848that are appropriate for the student's disability. The
1849superintendent shall provide the student's parent with a summary
1850of the student's rights.
1851     (2)(a)  An exceptional student with a disability who
1852resides in a residential facility and receives special
1853instruction or services is considered a resident of the state in
1854which the parent is a resident. The cost of such instruction,
1855facilities, and services for a nonresident exceptional student
1856with a disability shall be provided by the placing authority,
1857such as a public school entity, other placing authority, or
1858parent, in the parent's state of residence. A nonresident
1859exceptional student with a disability who resides in a
1860residential facility may not be reported by any school district
1861for FTE funding in the Florida Education Finance Program.
1862     (b)  The Department of Education shall provide to each
1863school district a statement of the specific limitations of the
1864district's financial obligation for exceptional students with
1865disabilities under federal and state law. The department shall
1866also provide to each school district technical assistance as
1867necessary for developing a local plan to impose on a parent's
1868state of residence the fiscal responsibility for educating a
1869nonresident exceptional student with a disability.
1870     (c)  The Department of Education shall develop a process by
1871which a school district must, before providing services to an
1872exceptional student with a disability who resides in a
1873residential facility in this state, review the residency of the
1874student. The residential facility, not the district, is
1875responsible for billing and collecting from the parent's state
1876of residence for the nonresident student's educational and
1877related services.
1878     (d)  This subsection applies to any nonresident exceptional
1879student with a disability who resides in a residential facility
1880and who receives instruction as an exceptional student with a
1881disability in any type of residential facility in this state,
1882including, but not limited to, a private school, a group home
1883facility as defined in s. 393.063, an intensive residential
1884treatment program for children and adolescents as defined in s.
1885395.002, a facility as defined in s. 394.455, an intermediate
1886care facility for the developmentally disabled or ICF/DD as
1887defined in s. 393.063 or s. 400.960, or a community residential
1888home as defined in s. 419.001.
1889     (3)  Notwithstanding s. 1000.21(5), for purposes of this
1890section, the term "parent" is defined as either or both parents
1891of a student or any guardian of a student.
1892     (4)  The State Board of Education may adopt rules pursuant
1893to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this
1894section relating to determination of the residency of an
1895exceptional student with a disability.
1896     Section 24.  Section 1003.575, Florida Statutes, is created
1897to read:
1898     1003.575  Individual education plans for exceptional
1899students.--The Department of Education shall coordinate the
1900development of an individual education plan (IEP) form for use
1901in developing and implementing individual education plans for
1902exceptional students. The IEP form shall have a streamlined
1903format and shall be compatible with federal standards. The
1904department shall make the IEP form available to each school
1905district in the state to facilitate the use of an existing IEP
1906when a student transfers from one school district to another.
1907     Section 25.  Subsection (3) of section 1003.58, Florida
1908Statutes, is amended to read:
1909     1003.58  Students in residential care facilities.--Each
1910district school board shall provide educational programs
1911according to rules of the State Board of Education to students
1912who reside in residential care facilities operated by the
1913Department of Children and Family Services.
1914     (3)  The district school board shall have full and complete
1915authority in the matter of the assignment and placement of such
1916students in educational programs. The parent of an exceptional
1917student shall have the same due process rights as are provided
1918under s. 1003.57(1)(e)(5).
1919
1920Notwithstanding the provisions herein, the educational program
1921at the Marianna Sunland Center in Jackson County shall be
1922operated by the Department of Education, either directly or
1923through grants or contractual agreements with other public or
1924duly accredited educational agencies approved by the Department
1925of Education.
1926     Section 26.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and paragraph
1927(a) of subsection (2) of section 1003.62, Florida Statutes, are
1928amended to read:
1929     1003.62  Academic performance-based charter school
1930districts.--The State Board of Education may enter into a
1931performance contract with district school boards as authorized
1932in this section for the purpose of establishing them as academic
1933performance-based charter school districts. The purpose of this
1934section is to examine a new relationship between the State Board
1935of Education and district school boards that will produce
1936significant improvements in student achievement, while complying
1937with constitutional and statutory requirements assigned to each
1938entity.
1939     (1)  ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE-BASED CHARTER SCHOOL DISTRICT.--
1940     (a)  A school district shall be eligible for designation as
1941an academic performance-based charter school district if it is a
1942high-performing school district in which a minimum of 50 percent
1943of the schools earn a performance grade of category "A" or "B"
1944and in which no school earns a performance grade of category "D"
1945or "F" for 2 consecutive years pursuant to s. 1008.34. Schools
1946that receive a performance grade of category "I" or "N" shall
1947not be included in this calculation. The performance contract
1948for a school district that earns a charter based on school
1949performance grades shall be predicated on maintenance of at
1950least 50 percent of the schools in the school district earning a
1951performance grade of category "A" or "B" with no school in the
1952school district earning a performance grade of category "D" or
1953"F" for 2 consecutive years. A school district in which the
1954number of schools that earn a performance grade of "A" or "B" is
1955less than 50 percent may have its charter renewed for 1 year;
1956however, if the percentage of "A" or "B" schools is less than 50
1957percent for 2 consecutive years, the charter shall not be
1958renewed.
1959     (2)  EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES AND RULES.--
1960     (a)  An academic performance-based charter school district
1961shall operate in accordance with its charter and shall be exempt
1962from certain State Board of Education rules and statutes if the
1963State Board of Education determines such an exemption will
1964assist the district in maintaining or improving its high-
1965performing status pursuant to paragraph (1)(a). However, the
1966State Board of Education may not exempt an academic performance-
1967based charter school district from any of the following
1968statutes:
1969     1.  Those statutes pertaining to the provision of services
1970to students with disabilities.
1971     2.  Those statutes pertaining to civil rights, including s.
19721000.05, relating to discrimination.
1973     3.  Those statutes pertaining to student health, safety,
1974and welfare.
1975     4.  Those statutes governing the election or compensation
1976of district school board members.
1977     5.  Those statutes pertaining to the student assessment
1978program and the school grading system, including chapter 1008.
1979     6.  Those statutes pertaining to financial matters,
1980including chapter 1010.
1981     7.  Those statutes pertaining to planning and budgeting,
1982including chapter 1011, except that ss. 1011.64 and 1011.69
1983shall be eligible for exemption.
1984     8.  Sections 1012.22(1)(c), 1012.2312, and 1012.27(2),
1985relating to performance-pay and differentiated-pay policies for
1986school administrators and instructional personnel. Professional
1987service contracts shall be subject to the provisions of ss.
19881012.33 and 1012.34.
1989     9.  Those statutes pertaining to educational facilities,
1990including chapter 1013, except as specified under contract with
1991the State Board of Education. However, no contractual provision
1992that could have the effect of requiring the appropriation of
1993additional capital outlay funds to the academic performance-
1994based charter school district shall be valid.
1995     Section 27.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section
19961005.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1997     1005.22  Powers and duties of commission.--
1998     (2)  The commission may:
1999     (e)  Advise the Governor, the Legislature, the State Board
2000of Education, the Council for Education Policy Research and
2001Improvement, and the Commissioner of Education on issues
2002relating to private postsecondary education.
2003     Section 28.  Subsection (3) of section 1007.33, Florida
2004Statutes, is amended to read:
2005     1007.33  Site-determined baccalaureate degree access.--
2006     (3)  A community college may develop a proposal to deliver
2007specified baccalaureate degree programs in its district to meet
2008local workforce needs. The proposal must be submitted to the
2009State Board of Education for approval. The community college's
2010proposal must include the following information:
2011     (a)  Demand for the baccalaureate degree program is
2012identified by the workforce development board, local businesses
2013and industry, local chambers of commerce, and potential
2014students.
2015     (b)  Unmet need for graduates of the proposed degree
2016program is substantiated.
2017     (c)  The community college has the facilities and academic
2018resources to deliver the program.
2019
2020The proposal must be submitted to the Council for Education
2021Policy Research and Improvement for review and comment. Upon
2022approval of the State Board of Education for the specific degree
2023program or programs, the community college shall pursue regional
2024accreditation by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern
2025Association of Colleges and Schools. Any additional
2026baccalaureate degree programs the community college wishes to
2027offer must be approved by the State Board of Education.
2028     Section 29.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), paragraphs
2029(c) and (e) of subsection (3), and subsection (9) of section
20301008.22, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (10) is
2031renumbered as subsection (11), and a new subsection (10) is
2032added to said section, to read:
2033     1008.22  Student assessment program for public schools.--
2034     (1)  PURPOSE.--The primary purposes of the student
2035assessment program are to provide information needed to improve
2036the public schools by enhancing the learning gains of all
2037students and to inform parents of the educational progress of
2038their public school children. The program must be designed to:
2039     (f)  Provide information on the performance of Florida
2040students compared with other students others across the United
2041States.
2042     (3)  STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.--The commissioner shall
2043design and implement a statewide program of educational
2044assessment that provides information for the improvement of the
2045operation and management of the public schools, including
2046schools operating for the purpose of providing educational
2047services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs.
2048The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued
2049administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation
2050programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may
2051be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may
2052be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years.
2053The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or
2054lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and
2055related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the
2056statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall:
2057     (c)  Develop and implement a student achievement testing
2058program known as the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test
2059(FCAT) as part of the statewide assessment program, to be
2060administered annually in grades 3 through 10 to measure reading,
2061writing, science, and mathematics. Other content areas may be
2062included as directed by the commissioner. The assessment of
2063reading and mathematics shall be administered annually in grades
20643 through 10. The assessment of writing and science shall be
2065administered at least once at the elementary, middle, and high
2066school levels. The testing program must be designed so that:
2067     1.  The tests measure student skills and competencies
2068adopted by the State Board of Education as specified in
2069paragraph (a). The tests must measure and report student
2070proficiency levels in reading, writing, mathematics, and
2071science. The commissioner shall provide for the tests to be
2072developed or obtained, as appropriate, through contracts and
2073project agreements with private vendors, public vendors, public
2074agencies, postsecondary educational institutions, or school
2075districts. The commissioner shall obtain input with respect to
2076the design and implementation of the testing program from state
2077educators and the public.
2078     2.  The testing program will include a combination of norm-
2079referenced and criterion-referenced tests and include, to the
2080extent determined by the commissioner, questions that require
2081the student to produce information or perform tasks in such a
2082way that the skills and competencies he or she uses can be
2083measured.
2084     3.  Each testing program, whether at the elementary,
2085middle, or high school level, includes a test of writing in
2086which students are required to produce writings that are then
2087scored by appropriate methods.
2088     4.  A score is designated for each subject area tested,
2089below which score a student's performance is deemed inadequate.
2090The school districts shall provide appropriate remedial
2091instruction to students who score below these levels.
2092     5.  Except as provided in s. 1003.43(11)(b), students must
2093earn a passing score on the grade 10 assessment test described
2094in this paragraph or on an alternate assessment as described in
2095subsection (9) in reading, writing, and mathematics to qualify
2096for a regular high school diploma. The State Board of Education
2097shall designate a passing score for each part of the grade 10
2098assessment test. In establishing passing scores, the state board
2099shall consider any possible negative impact of the test on
2100minority students. All students who took the grade 10 FCAT
2101during the 2000-2001 school year shall be required to earn the
2102passing scores in reading and mathematics established by the
2103State Board of Education for the March 2001 test administration.
2104Such students who did not earn the established passing scores
2105and must repeat the grade 10 FCAT are required to earn the
2106passing scores established for the March 2001 test
2107administration. All students who take the grade 10 FCAT for the
2108first time in March 2002 shall be required to earn the passing
2109scores in reading and mathematics established by the State Board
2110of Education for the March 2002 test administration. The State
2111Board of Education shall adopt rules which specify the passing
2112scores for the grade 10 FCAT. Any such rules, which have the
2113effect of raising the required passing scores, shall only apply
2114to students taking the grade 10 FCAT for the first time after
2115such rules are adopted by the State Board of Education.
2116     6.  Participation in the testing program is mandatory for
2117all students attending public school, including students served
2118in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, except as otherwise
2119prescribed by the commissioner. If a student does not
2120participate in the statewide assessment, the district must
2121notify the student's parent and provide the parent with
2122information regarding the implications of such nonparticipation.
2123If modifications are made in the student's instruction to
2124provide accommodations that would not be permitted on the
2125statewide assessment tests, the district must notify the
2126student's parent of the implications of such instructional
2127modifications. A parent must provide signed consent for a
2128student to receive instructional modifications that would not be
2129permitted on the statewide assessments and must acknowledge in
2130writing that he or she understands the implications of such
2131accommodations. The State Board of Education shall adopt rules,
2132based upon recommendations of the commissioner, for the
2133provision of test accommodations and modifications of procedures
2134as necessary for students in exceptional education programs and
2135for students who have limited English proficiency.
2136Accommodations that negate the validity of a statewide
2137assessment are not allowable.
2138     7.  A student seeking an adult high school diploma must
2139meet the same testing requirements that a regular high school
2140student must meet.
2141     8.  District school boards must provide instruction to
2142prepare students to demonstrate proficiency in the skills and
2143competencies necessary for successful grade-to-grade progression
2144and high school graduation. If a student is provided with
2145accommodations or modifications that are not allowable in the
2146statewide assessment program, as described in the test manuals,
2147the district must inform the parent in writing and must provide
2148the parent with information regarding the impact on the
2149student's ability to meet expected proficiency levels in
2150reading, writing, and math. The commissioner shall conduct
2151studies as necessary to verify that the required skills and
2152competencies are part of the district instructional programs.
2153     9.  The Department of Education must develop, or select,
2154and implement a common battery of assessment tools that will be
2155used in all juvenile justice programs in the state. These tools
2156must accurately measure the skills and competencies established
2157in the Florida Sunshine State Standards.
2158
2159The commissioner may design and implement student testing
2160programs, for any grade level and subject area, necessary to
2161effectively monitor educational achievement in the state.
2162     (e)  Conduct ongoing research and analysis of student
2163achievement data, including, without limitation, monitoring
2164trends in student achievement by grade level and overall student
2165achievement, identifying school programs that are successful,
2166and analyzing correlates of school achievement.
2167     (9)  EQUIVALENCIES FOR STANDARDIZED TESTS.--
2168     (a)  The State Board of Education shall conduct concordance
2169studies, as necessary, to determine scores on the SAT and the
2170ACT equivalent to those required on the FCAT for high school
2171graduation pursuant to s. 1003.429(6)(a) or s. 1003.43(5)(a).
2172     (b)(a)  The Commissioner of Education shall approve the use
2173of the SAT and ACT tests as alternative assessments to the grade
217410 FCAT for the 2003-2004 school year. Students who attain
2175scores on the SAT or ACT which equate to the passing scores on
2176the grade 10 FCAT for purposes of high school graduation shall
2177satisfy the assessment requirement for a standard high school
2178diploma as provided in s. 1003.429(6)(a) or s. 1003.43(5)(a) for
2179the 2003-2004 school year if the students meet the requirement
2180in paragraph (c)(b).
2181     (c)(b)  A student shall be required to take each subject
2182area of the grade 10 FCAT a total of three times without earning
2183a passing score in order to use the corresponding subject area
2184scores on an alternative assessment pursuant to paragraph
2185(b)(a). This requirement shall not apply to a new student who
2186enters is a new student to the Florida public school system in
2187grade 12, who may either take the FCAT or use approved score
2188equivalencies to fulfill the graduation requirement.
2189     (10)  REPORTS.--The Department of Education shall annually
2190provide a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate,
2191and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on the
2192following:
2193     (a)  Longitudinal performance of students in mathematics
2194and reading.
2195     (b)  Longitudinal performance of students by grade level in
2196mathematics and reading.
2197     (c)  Longitudinal performance regarding efforts to close
2198the achievement gap.
2199     (d)  Longitudinal performance of students on the norm-
2200referenced component of the FCAT.
2201     (e)  Other student performance data based on national norm-
2202referenced and criterion-referenced tests, when available.
2203     Section 30.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) and paragraph
2204(b) of subsection (8) of section 1008.25, Florida Statutes, are
2205amended, and paragraph (c) is added to subsection (8) of said
2206section, to read:
2207     1008.25  Public school student progression; remedial
2208instruction; reporting requirements.--
2209     (4)  ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION.--
2210     (b)  The school in which the student is enrolled must
2211develop, in consultation with the student's parent, and must
2212implement an academic improvement plan designed to assist the
2213student in meeting state and district expectations for
2214proficiency. For a student for whom a personalized middle school
2215success plan is required pursuant to s. 1003.415, the middle
2216school success plan must be incorporated in the student's
2217academic improvement plan. Beginning with the 2002-2003 school
2218year, if the student has been identified as having a deficiency
2219in reading, the academic improvement plan shall identify the
2220student's specific areas of deficiency in phonemic awareness,
2221phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary; the desired
2222levels of performance in these areas; and the instructional and
2223support services to be provided to meet the desired levels of
2224performance. Schools shall also provide for the frequent
2225monitoring of the student's progress in meeting the desired
2226levels of performance. District school boards may require low-
2227performing students to attend remediation programs held before
2228or after regular school hours, upon the request of the school
2229principal, and shall assist schools and teachers to implement
2230research-based reading activities that have been shown to be
2231successful in teaching reading to low-performing students.
2232Remedial instruction provided during high school may not be in
2233lieu of English and mathematics credits required for graduation.
2234     (8)  ANNUAL REPORT.--
2235     (b)  Beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, Each
2236district school board must annually publish in the local
2237newspaper, and report in writing to the State Board of Education
2238by September 1 of each year, the following information on the
2239prior school year:
2240     1.  The provisions of this section relating to public
2241school student progression and the district school board's
2242policies and procedures on student retention and promotion.
2243     2.  By grade, the number and percentage of all students in
2244grades 3 through 10 performing at Levels 1 and 2 on the reading
2245portion of the FCAT.
2246     3.  By grade, the number and percentage of all students
2247retained in grades 3 through 10.
2248     4.  Information on the total number of students who were
2249promoted for good cause, by each category of good cause as
2250specified in paragraph (6)(b).
2251     5.  Any revisions to the district school board's policy on
2252student retention and promotion from the prior year.
2253     (c)  The Department of Education shall establish a uniform
2254format for school districts to report the information required
2255in paragraph (b). The format shall be developed with input from
2256school districts and shall be provided not later than 60 days
2257prior to the annual due date. The department shall annually
2258compile the information required in subparagraphs (b)2., 3., and
22594., along with state-level summary information, and report such
2260information to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
2261the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
2262     Section 31.  Section 1008.301, Florida Statutes, is
2263repealed.
2264     Section 32.  Section 1008.31, Florida Statutes, is amended
2265to read:
2266     1008.31  Florida's K-20 education performance
2267accountability system; legislative intent; public accountability
2268and reporting performance-based funding; mission, goals, and
2269systemwide measures.--
2270     (1)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--It is the intent of the
2271Legislature that:
2272     (a)  The performance accountability system implemented to
2273assess the effectiveness of Florida's seamless K-20 education
2274delivery system provide answers to the following questions in
2275relation to its mission and goals:
2276     1.  What is the public receiving in return for funds it
2277invests in education?
2278     2.  How effectively is Florida's K-20 education system
2279educating its students?
2280     3.  How effectively are the major delivery sectors
2281promoting student achievement?
2282     4.  How are individual schools and postsecondary education
2283institutions performing their responsibility to educate their
2284students as measured by how students are performing and how much
2285they are learning?
2286     (b)  The K-20 education performance accountability system
2287be established as a single, unified accountability system with
2288multiple components, including, but not limited to, measures of
2289adequate yearly progress, individual student learning gains in
2290public schools, school grades, and return on investment.
2291     (c)  The K-20 education performance accountability system
2292comply with the accountability requirements of the "No Child
2293Left Behind Act of 2001," Pub. L. No. 107-110.
2294     (d)  The State Board of Education recommend to the
2295Legislature systemwide performance standards; the Legislature
2296establish systemwide performance measures and standards; and the
2297systemwide measures and standards provide Floridians with
2298information on what the public is receiving in return for the
2299funds it invests in education and how well the K-20 system
2300educates its students.
2301     (e)  The State Board of Education establish performance
2302measures and set performance standards for individual components
2303of the public education system, including individual schools and
2304postsecondary educational institutions, with measures and
2305standards based primarily on student achievement.
2306     (2)  PERFORMANCE-BASED FUNDING.--
2307     (a)  The State Board of Education shall cooperate with each
2308delivery system to develop proposals for performance-based
2309funding, using performance measures adopted pursuant to this
2310section.
2311     (b)  The State Board of Education proposals must provide
2312that at least 10 percent of the state funds appropriated for the
2313K-20 education system are conditional upon meeting or exceeding
2314established performance standards.
2315     (c)  The State Board of Education shall adopt guidelines
2316required to implement performance-based funding that allow 1
2317year to demonstrate achievement of specified performance
2318standards prior to a reduction in appropriations pursuant to
2319this section.
2320     (d)  By December 1, 2003, the State Board of Education
2321shall adopt common definitions, measures, standards, and
2322performance improvement targets required to:
2323     1.  Use the state core measures and the sector-specific
2324measures to evaluate the progress of each sector of the
2325educational delivery system toward meeting the systemwide goals
2326for public education.
2327     2.  Notify the sectors of their progress in achieving the
2328specified measures so that they may develop improvement plans
2329that directly influence decisions about policy, program
2330development, and management.
2331     3.  Implement the performance-based budgeting system
2332described in this section.
2333     (e)  During the 2003-2004 fiscal year, the Department of
2334Education shall collect data required to establish progress,
2335rewards, and sanctions.
2336     (f)  By December 1, 2004, the Department of Education shall
2337recommend to the Legislature a formula for performance-based
2338funding that applies accountability standards for the individual
2339components of the public education system at every level,
2340kindergarten through graduate school. Effective for the 2004-
23412005 fiscal year and thereafter, subject to annual legislative
2342approval in the General Appropriations Act, performance-based
2343funds shall be allocated based on the progress, rewards, and
2344sanctions established pursuant to this section.
2345     (2)(3)  MISSION, GOALS, AND SYSTEMWIDE MEASURES.--
2346     (a)  The mission of Florida's K-20 education system shall
2347be to increase the proficiency of all students within one
2348seamless, efficient system, by allowing them the opportunity to
2349expand their knowledge and skills through learning opportunities
2350and research valued by students, parents, and communities.
2351     (b)  The process State Board of Education shall adopt
2352guiding principles for establishing state and sector-specific
2353standards and measures must be:
2354     1.  Focused on student success.
2355     2.  Addressable through policy and program changes.
2356     3.  Efficient and of high quality.
2357     4.  Measurable over time.
2358     5.  Simple to explain and display to the public.
2359     6.  Aligned with other measures and other sectors to
2360support a coordinated K-20 education system.
2361     (c)  The Department State Board of Education shall maintain
2362an accountability system that measures student progress toward
2363the following goals:
2364     1.  Highest student achievement, as indicated by evidence
2365of student learning gains at all levels measured by: student
2366FCAT performance and annual learning gains; the number and
2367percentage of schools that improve at least one school
2368performance grade designation or maintain a school performance
2369grade designation of "A" pursuant to s. 1008.34; graduation or
2370completion rates at all learning levels; and other measures
2371identified in law or rule.
2372     2.  Seamless articulation and maximum access, as measured
2373by evidence of progression, readiness, and access by targeted
2374groups of students identified by the Commissioner of Education:
2375the percentage of students who demonstrate readiness for the
2376educational level they are entering, from kindergarten through
2377postsecondary education and into the workforce; the number and
2378percentage of students needing remediation; the percentage of
2379Floridians who complete associate, baccalaureate, graduate,
2380professional, and postgraduate degrees; the number and
2381percentage of credits that articulate; the extent to which each
2382set of exit-point requirements matches the next set of entrance-
2383point requirements; the degree to which underserved populations
2384access educational opportunity; the extent to which access is
2385provided through innovative educational delivery strategies; and
2386other measures identified in law or rule.
2387     3.  Skilled workforce and economic development, as measured
2388by evidence of employment and earnings: the number and
2389percentage of graduates employed in their areas of preparation;
2390the percentage of Floridians with high school diplomas and
2391postsecondary education credentials; the percentage of business
2392and community members who find that Florida's graduates possess
2393the skills they need; national rankings; and other measures
2394identified in law or rule.
2395     4.  Quality efficient services, as measured by evidence of
2396return on investment: cost per completer or graduate; average
2397cost per noncompleter at each educational level; cost disparity
2398across institutions offering the same degrees; the percentage of
2399education customers at each educational level who are satisfied
2400with the education provided; and other measures identified in
2401law or rule.
2402     5.  Other goals as identified by law or rule.
2403     (3)(4)  K-20 EDUCATION DATA QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS SYSTEMWIDE
2404DATA COLLECTION.--To provide data required to implement
2405education performance accountability measures in state and
2406federal law, the Commissioner of Education shall initiate and
2407maintain strategies to improve data quality and timeliness.
2408     (a)  School districts and public postsecondary educational
2409institutions shall maintain information systems that will
2410provide the State Board of Education, the Board of Governors,
2411and the Legislature with information and reports necessary to
2412address the specifications of the accountability system. The
2413State Board of Education shall determine the standards for the
2414required data. The level of comprehensiveness and quality shall
2415be no less than that which was available as of June 30, 2001.
2416     (b)  The Commissioner of Education shall determine the
2417standards for the required data, monitor data quality, and
2418measure improvements. The commissioner shall report annually to
2419the State Board of Education, the Board of Governors, the
2420President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
2421Representatives data quality indicators and ratings for all
2422school districts and public postsecondary educational
2423institutions.
2424     (4)  REPORTING OR DATA COLLECTION.--The department shall
2425coordinate with school districts in developing any reporting or
2426data collection requirements to address the specifications of
2427the accountability system. Before establishing any new reporting
2428or data collection requirements, the department shall utilize
2429any existing data being collected to reduce duplication and
2430minimize paperwork.
2431     (5)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
2432pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the
2433provisions of this section.
2434     Section 33.  Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section
24351008.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2436     1008.33  Authority to enforce public school
2437improvement.--It is the intent of the Legislature that all
2438public schools be held accountable for students performing at
2439acceptable levels. A system of school improvement and
2440accountability that assesses student performance by school,
2441identifies schools in which students are not making adequate
2442progress toward state standards, institutes appropriate measures
2443for enforcing improvement, and provides rewards and sanctions
2444based on performance shall be the responsibility of the State
2445Board of Education.
2446     (1)  Pursuant to Art. IX of the State Constitution
2447prescribing the duty of the State Board of Education to
2448supervise Florida's public school system and notwithstanding any
2449other statutory provisions to the contrary, the State Board of
2450Education shall intervene in the operation of a district school
2451system when one or more schools in the school district have
2452failed to make adequate progress for 2 school years in a 4-year
2453period. For purposes of determining when a school is eligible
2454for state board action and opportunity scholarships for its
2455students, the terms "2 years in any 4-year period" and "2 years
2456in a 4-year period" mean that in any year that a school has a
2457grade of "F," the school is eligible for state board action and
2458opportunity scholarships for its students if it also has had a
2459grade of "F" in any of the previous 3 school years. The State
2460Board of Education may determine that the school district or
2461school has not taken steps sufficient for students in the school
2462to be academically well served. Considering recommendations of
2463the Commissioner of Education, the State Board of Education
2464shall recommend action to a district school board intended to
2465improve educational services to students in each school that is
2466designated with a as performance grade of category "F."
2467Recommendations for actions to be taken in the school district
2468shall be made only after thorough consideration of the unique
2469characteristics of a school, which shall include student
2470mobility rates, the number and type of exceptional students
2471enrolled in the school, and the availability of options for
2472improved educational services. The state board shall adopt by
2473rule steps to follow in this process. Such steps shall provide
2474school districts sufficient time to improve student performance
2475in schools and the opportunity to present evidence of assistance
2476and interventions that the district school board has
2477implemented.
2478     (2)  The State Board of Education may recommend one or more
2479of the following actions to district school boards to enable
2480students in schools designated with a as performance grade of
2481category "F" to be academically well served by the public school
2482system:
2483     (a)  Provide additional resources, change certain
2484practices, and provide additional assistance if the state board
2485determines the causes of inadequate progress to be related to
2486school district policy or practice;
2487     (b)  Implement a plan that satisfactorily resolves the
2488education equity problems in the school;
2489     (c)  Contract for the educational services of the school,
2490or reorganize the school at the end of the school year under a
2491new school principal who is authorized to hire new staff and
2492implement a plan that addresses the causes of inadequate
2493progress;
2494     (d)  Transfer high-quality teachers, faculty, and staff as
2495needed to ensure adequate educational opportunities designed to
2496improve the performance of students in a low-performing school;
2497     (e)(d)  Allow parents of students in the school to send
2498their children to another district school of their choice; or
2499     (f)(e)  Other action appropriate to improve the school's
2500performance.
2501     (4)  The State Board of Education may require the
2502Department of Education or Chief Financial Officer to withhold
2503any transfer of state funds to the school district if, within
2504the timeframe specified in state board action, the school
2505district has failed to comply with the action ordered to improve
2506the district's low-performing schools. Withholding the transfer
2507of funds shall occur only after all other recommended actions
2508for school improvement have failed to improve performance. The
2509State Board of Education may impose the same penalty on any
2510district school board that fails to develop and implement a plan
2511for assistance and intervention for low-performing schools as
2512specified in s. 1001.42(16)(d)(c).
2513     Section 34.  Section 1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended
2514to read:
2515     1008.34  School grading system; school report cards;
2516district performance grade.--
2517     (1)  ANNUAL REPORTS.--The Commissioner of Education shall
2518prepare annual reports of the results of the statewide
2519assessment program which describe student achievement in the
2520state, each district, and each school. The commissioner shall
2521prescribe the design and content of these reports, which must
2522include, without limitation, descriptions of the performance of
2523all schools participating in the assessment program and all of
2524their major student populations as determined by the
2525Commissioner of Education, and must also include the median
2526scores of all eligible students who scored at or in the lowest
252725th percentile of the state in the previous school year;
2528provided, however, that the provisions of s. 1002.22 pertaining
2529to student records apply to this section.
2530     (2)  SCHOOL GRADES PERFORMANCE GRADE CATEGORIES.--The
2531annual report shall identify schools as having one of the
2532following grades being in one of the following grade categories
2533defined according to rules of the State Board of Education:
2534     (a)  "A," schools making excellent progress.
2535     (b)  "B," schools making above average progress.
2536     (c)  "C," schools making satisfactory progress.
2537     (d)  "D," schools making less than satisfactory progress.
2538     (e)  "F," schools failing to make adequate progress.
2539
2540Each school designated with a in performance grade of category
2541"A," making excellent progress, or having improved at least two
2542performance grade levels categories, shall have greater
2543authority over the allocation of the school's total budget
2544generated from the FEFP, state categoricals, lottery funds,
2545grants, and local funds, as specified in state board rule. The
2546rule must provide that the increased budget authority shall
2547remain in effect until the school's performance grade declines.
2548     (3)  DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL GRADES PERFORMANCE GRADE
2549CATEGORIES.--All schools shall receive a school grade except
2550those alternative schools that receive a school improvement
2551rating pursuant to s. 1008.341. Alternative schools may choose
2552to receive a school grade pursuant to the provisions of this
2553section in lieu of a school improvement rating described in s.
25541008.341. School grades performance grade category designations
2555itemized in subsection (2) shall be based on the following:
2556     (a)  Criteria Timeframes.--A school's grade shall be based
2557on a combination of:
2558     1.  Student achievement scores School performance grade
2559category designations shall be based on the school's current
2560year performance and the school's annual learning gains.
2561     2.  A school's performance grade category designation shall
2562be based on a combination of student achievement scores, Student
2563learning gains as measured by annual FCAT assessments in grades
25643 through 10., and
2565     3.  Improvement of the lowest 25th percentile of students
2566in the school in reading, math, or writing on the FCAT Reading,
2567unless these students are exhibiting performing above
2568satisfactory performance.
2569     (b)  Student assessment data.--Student assessment data used
2570in determining school grades performance grade categories shall
2571include:
2572     1.  The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
2573in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT.
2574     2.  The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled
2575in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT, including
2576Florida Writes, and who have scored at or in the lowest 25th
2577percentile of students in the school in reading, math, or
2578writing, unless these students are exhibiting performing above
2579satisfactory performance.
2580     3.  The achievement scores and learning gains of eligible
2581students attending alternative schools that provide dropout
2582prevention and academic intervention services pursuant to s.
25831003.53. The term "eligible students" in this subparagraph does
2584not include students attending an alternative school who are
2585subject to district school board policies for expulsion for
2586repeated or serious offenses, who are in dropout retrieval
2587programs serving students who have officially been designated as
2588dropouts, or who are in Department of Juvenile Justice operated
2589and contracted programs. The student performance data for
2590eligible students identified in this subparagraph shall be
2591included in the calculation of the home school's grade. For
2592purposes of this section and s. 1008.341, "home school" means
2593the school the student was attending when assigned to an
2594alternative school or the school to which the student would be
2595assigned if the student left the alternative school. If an
2596alternative school chooses to be graded pursuant to this
2597section, student performance data for eligible students
2598identified in this subparagraph shall not be included in the
2599home school's grade but shall only be included in calculation of
2600the alternative school's improvement rating. School districts
2601must ensure collaboration between the home school and the
2602alternative school to promote student success.
2603
2604The Department of Education shall study the effects of mobility
2605on the performance of highly mobile students and recommend
2606programs to improve the performance of such students. The State
2607Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria for each
2608school performance grade category. The criteria must also give
2609added weight to student achievement in reading. Schools
2610designated with a as performance grade of category "C," making
2611satisfactory progress, shall be required to demonstrate that
2612adequate progress has been made by students in the school who
2613are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading, math, or writing
2614on the FCAT, including Florida Writes, unless these students are
2615exhibiting performing above satisfactory performance.
2616     (4)  SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATINGS.--The annual report shall
2617identify each school's performance as having improved, remained
2618the same, or declined. This school improvement rating shall be
2619based on a comparison of the current year's and previous year's
2620student and school performance data. Schools that improve at
2621least one performance grade category are eligible for school
2622recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36.
2623     (5)  SCHOOL REPORT CARD PERFORMANCE GRADE CATEGORY AND
2624IMPROVEMENT RATING REPORTS.--The Department of Education shall
2625annually develop, in collaboration with the school districts, a
2626school report card to be delivered to parents throughout each
2627school district. The report card shall include the school's
2628grade, information regarding school improvement, an explanation
2629of school performance as evaluated by the federal No Child Left
2630Behind Act of 2001, and indicators of return on investment.
2631School performance grade category designations and improvement
2632ratings shall apply to each school's performance for the year in
2633which performance is measured. Each school's report card
2634designation and rating shall be published annually by the
2635department on its website, of Education and the school district
2636shall provide the school report card to each parent. Parents
2637shall be entitled to an easy-to-read report card about the
2638designation and rating of the school in which their child is
2639enrolled.
2640     (6)(7)  PERFORMANCE-BASED FUNDING.--The Legislature may
2641factor in the performance of schools in calculating any
2642performance-based funding policy that is provided for annually
2643in the General Appropriations Act.
2644     (7)(8)  DISTRICT PERFORMANCE GRADE.--The annual report
2645required by subsection (1) shall include district performance
2646grades, which shall consist of weighted district average grades,
2647by level, for all elementary schools, middle schools, and high
2648schools in the district. A district's weighted average grade
2649shall be calculated by weighting individual school grades
2650determined pursuant to subsection (2) by school enrollment.
2651     (8)(6)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt
2652rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the
2653provisions of this section.
2654     Section 35.  Section 1008.341, Florida Statutes, is created
2655to read:
2656     1008.341  School improvement rating for alternative
2657schools.--
2658     (1)  ANNUAL REPORTS.--The Commissioner of Education shall
2659prepare an annual report on the performance of each school
2660receiving a school improvement rating pursuant to this section
2661provided that the provisions of s. 1002.22 pertaining to student
2662records shall apply.
2663     (2)  SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.--Alternative schools that
2664provide dropout prevention and academic intervention services
2665pursuant to s. 1003.53 shall receive a school improvement rating
2666pursuant to this section. The school improvement rating shall
2667identify schools as having one of the following ratings defined
2668according to rules of the State Board of Education:
2669     (a)  "Improving," schools with students making more
2670academic progress than when the students were served in their
2671home schools.
2672     (b)  "Maintaining," schools with students making progress
2673equivalent to the progress made when the students were served in
2674their home schools.
2675     (c)  "Declining," schools with students making less
2676academic progress than when the students were served in their
2677home schools.
2678
2679The school improvement rating shall be based on a comparison of
2680the current year and previous year student performance data.
2681Schools that improve at least one level or maintain an
2682"improving" rating pursuant to this section are eligible for
2683school recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36.
2684     (3)  DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.--Student
2685assessment data used in determining an alternative school's
2686school improvement rating shall include:
2687     (a)  The aggregate scores of all eligible students who were
2688assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or
2689February FTE count, who have been assessed on the FCAT, and who
2690have FCAT or comparable scores for the preceding school year.
2691     (b)  The aggregate scores of all eligible students who were
2692assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or
2693February FTE count, who have been assessed on the FCAT,
2694including Florida Writes, and who have scored in the lowest 25th
2695percentile of students in the state on FCAT Reading.
2696
2697The scores of students who are subject to district school board
2698policies for expulsion for repeated or serious offenses, who are
2699in dropout retrieval programs serving students who have
2700officially been designated as dropouts, or who are in Department
2701of Juvenile Justice operated and contracted programs shall not
2702be included in an alternative school's school improvement
2703rating.
2704     (4)  IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT LEARNING GAINS.--For each
2705alternative school receiving a school improvement rating, the
2706Department of Education shall annually identify the percentage
2707of students making learning gains as compared to the percentage
2708of the same students making learning gains in their home schools
2709in the year prior to being assigned to the alternative school.
2710     (5)  SCHOOL REPORT CARD.--The Department of Education shall
2711annually develop, in collaboration with the school districts, a
2712school report card for alternative schools to be delivered to
2713parents throughout each school district. The report card shall
2714include the school improvement rating, identification of student
2715learning gains, information regarding school improvement, an
2716explanation of school performance as evaluated by the federal No
2717Child Left Behind Act of 2001, and indicators of return on
2718investment.
2719     (6)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
2720pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the
2721provisions of this section.
2722     Section 36.  Subsection (5), paragraphs (b) and (d) of
2723subsection (6), and subsection (7) of section 1008.345, Florida
2724Statutes, are amended to read:
2725     1008.345  Implementation of state system of school
2726improvement and education accountability.--
2727     (5)  The commissioner shall report to the Legislature and
2728recommend changes in state policy necessary to foster school
2729improvement and education accountability. Included in the report
2730shall be a list of the schools, including schools operating for
2731the purpose of providing educational services to youth in
2732Department of Juvenile Justice programs, for which district
2733school boards have developed assistance and intervention plans
2734and an analysis of the various strategies used by the school
2735boards. School reports shall be distributed pursuant to this
2736subsection and s. 1001.42(16)(f)(e) and according to rules
2737adopted by the State Board of Education.
2738     (6)
2739     (b)  Upon request, the department shall provide technical
2740assistance and training to any school, including any school
2741operating for the purpose of providing educational services to
2742youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, school
2743advisory council, district, or district school board for
2744conducting needs assessments, developing and implementing school
2745improvement plans, developing and implementing assistance and
2746intervention plans, or implementing other components of school
2747improvement and accountability. Priority for these services
2748shall be given to schools designated with a as performance grade
2749of category "D" or "F" and school districts in rural and
2750sparsely populated areas of the state.
2751     (d)  The department shall assign a community assessment
2752team to each school district with a school designated with a as
2753performance grade of category "D" or "F" to review the school
2754performance data and determine causes for the low performance.
2755The team shall make recommendations to the school board, to the
2756department, and to the State Board of Education for implementing
2757an assistance and intervention plan that will address the causes
2758of the school's low performance. The assessment team shall
2759include, but not be limited to, a department representative,
2760parents, business representatives, educators, and community
2761activists, and shall represent the demographics of the community
2762from which they are appointed.
2763     (7)(a)  Schools designated with a in performance grade of
2764category "A," making excellent progress, shall, if requested by
2765the school, be given deregulated status as specified in s.
27661003.63(5), (7), (8), (9), and (10).
2767     (b)  Schools that have improved at least two grades
2768performance grade categories and that meet the criteria of the
2769Florida School Recognition Program pursuant to s. 1008.36 may be
2770given deregulated status as specified in s. 1003.63(5), (7),
2771(8), (9), and (10).
2772     Section 37.  Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section
27731008.36, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2774     1008.36  Florida School Recognition Program.--
2775     (3)  All public schools, including charter schools, that
2776receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 or a school
2777improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 are eligible to
2778participate in the program. For the purpose of this section, a
2779school or schools serving any combination of kindergarten
2780through grade 3 students that do not receive a school grade
2781under s. 1008.34 shall be assigned the school grade of the
2782feeder pattern school designated by the Department of Education
2783and verified by the school district and shall be eligible to
2784participate in the program based on that feeder. A "feeder
2785school pattern" is defined as a pattern in which at least 60
2786percent of the students in the school not receiving a school
2787grade are assigned to the graded school. A feeder pattern school
2788shall be subject to the Opportunity Scholarship Program as
2789defined in s. 1002.38.
2790     (4)  All selected schools shall receive financial awards
2791depending on the availability of funds appropriated and the
2792number and size of schools selected to receive an award. Funds
2793must be distributed to the school's fiscal agent and placed in
2794the school's account and must be used for purposes listed in
2795subsection (5) as determined by the school advisory council
2796pursuant to s. 1001.452 in the annual school improvement plan
2797required pursuant to s. 1001.42(16)(a). If such a determination
2798is not included in the school improvement plan, the school shall
2799not be eligible to receive a financial award jointly by the
2800school's staff and school advisory council. If school staff and
2801the school advisory council cannot reach agreement by November
28021, the awards must be equally distributed to all classroom
2803teachers currently teaching in the school.
2804     (5)  School recognition awards must be used for the
2805following:
2806     (a)  Nonrecurring bonuses to the faculty and staff who
2807currently teach at the school or who taught at the school during
2808the year of improved performance;
2809     (b)  Nonrecurring expenditures for educational equipment,
2810or materials, or student incentives to assist in maintaining and
2811improving student performance; or
2812     (c)  Temporary personnel for the school to assist in
2813maintaining and improving student performance.
2814
2815Notwithstanding statutory provisions to the contrary, incentive
2816awards are not subject to collective bargaining.
2817     Section 38.  Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section
28181008.45, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2819     1008.45  Community college accountability process.--
2820     (1)  It is the intent of the Legislature that a management
2821and accountability process be implemented which provides for the
2822systematic, ongoing improvement and assessment of the
2823improvement of the quality and efficiency of the Florida
2824community colleges. Accordingly, the State Board of Education
2825and the community college boards of trustees shall develop and
2826implement an accountability plan to improve and evaluate the
2827instructional and administrative efficiency and effectiveness of
2828the Florida Community College System. This plan shall be
2829designed in consultation with staff of the Governor and the
2830Legislature and must address the following issues:
2831     (h)  Other measures as identified by the Council for
2832Education Policy Research and Improvement and approved by the
2833State Board of Education.
2834     Section 39.  Section 1008.51, Florida Statutes, is
2835repealed.
2836     Section 40.  Paragraphs (f), ((h), (l), (m), and (n) of
2837subsection (1) and paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (4) of
2838section 1011.62, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsections (8)
2839and (9) are renumbered as subsections (9) and (10),
2840respectively, and amended, and a new subsection (8) is added to
2841said section, to read:
2842     1011.62  Funds for operation of schools.--If the annual
2843allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each
2844district for operation of schools is not determined in the
2845annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing
2846the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as
2847follows:
2848     (1)  COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR
2849OPERATION.--The following procedure shall be followed in
2850determining the annual allocation to each district for
2851operation:
2852     (f)  Supplemental academic instruction; categorical fund.--
2853     1.  There is created a categorical fund to provide
2854supplemental academic instruction to students in kindergarten
2855through grade 12. This paragraph may be cited as the
2856"Supplemental Academic Instruction Categorical Fund."
2857     2.  Categorical funds for supplemental academic instruction
2858shall be allocated annually to each school district in the
2859amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. These funds
2860shall be in addition to the funds appropriated on the basis of
2861FTE student membership in the Florida Education Finance Program
2862and shall be included in the total potential funds of each
2863district. These funds shall be used to provide supplemental
2864academic instruction to students enrolled in the K-12 program.
2865Supplemental instruction strategies may include, but are not
2866limited to: modified curriculum, reading instruction, after-
2867school instruction, tutoring, mentoring, class size reduction,
2868extended school year, intensive skills development in summer
2869school, and other methods for improving student achievement.
2870Supplemental instruction may be provided to a student in any
2871manner and at any time during or beyond the regular 180-day term
2872identified by the school as being the most effective and
2873efficient way to best help that student progress from grade to
2874grade and to graduate.
2875     3.  Effective with the 1999-2000 fiscal year, funding on
2876the basis of FTE membership beyond the 180-day regular term
2877shall be provided in the FEFP only for students enrolled in
2878juvenile justice education programs or in an education program
2879for juveniles under s. 985.223. Funding for instruction beyond
2880the regular 180-day school year for all other K-12 students
2881shall be provided through the supplemental academic instruction
2882categorical fund and other state, federal, and local fund
2883sources with ample flexibility for schools to provide
2884supplemental instruction to assist students in progressing from
2885grade to grade and graduating.
2886     4.  The Florida State University School, as a lab school,
2887is authorized to expend from its FEFP or Lottery Enhancement
2888Trust Fund allocation the cost to the student of remediation in
2889reading, writing, or mathematics for any graduate who requires
2890remediation at a postsecondary educational institution.
2891     5.  Beginning in the 1999-2000 school year, dropout
2892prevention programs as defined in ss. 1003.52, 1003.53(1)(a),
2893(b), and (c), and 1003.54 shall be included in group 1 programs
2894under subparagraph (d)3.
2895     6.  Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, parents of the
2896following students shall be offered the opportunity to choose
2897supplemental educational services from the school district or
2898from a list of providers approved by the Department of
2899Education:
2900     a.  Third grade students scoring at Level 1 on FCAT Reading
2901who are not eligible for supplemental educational services
2902through the requirements of Pub. L. No. 107-110.
2903     b.  High school students failing grade 10 FCAT Reading or
2904grade 10 FCAT Mathematics on their second attempt who are not
2905eligible for supplemental educational services through the
2906requirements of Pub. L. No. 107-110.
2907
2908Funds per student shall be determined annually in the General
2909Appropriations Act.
2910     (h)  Small, isolated high schools.--Districts which levy
2911the maximum nonvoted discretionary millage, exclusive of millage
2912for capital outlay purposes levied pursuant to s. 1011.71(2),
2913may calculate full-time equivalent students for small, isolated
2914high schools by multiplying the number of unweighted full-time
2915equivalent students times 2.75; provided the school has attained
2916a state accountability performance grade category of "C" or
2917better, pursuant to s. 1008.34, for the previous school year.
2918For the purpose of this section, the term "small, isolated high
2919school" means any high school which is located no less than 28
2920miles by the shortest route from another high school; which has
2921been serving students primarily in basic studies provided by
2922sub-subparagraphs (c)1.b. and c. and may include subparagraph
2923(c)4.; and which has a membership of no more than 100 students,
2924but no fewer than 28 students, in grades 9 through 12.
2925     (l)  Calculation of additional full-time equivalent
2926membership based on international baccalaureate examination
2927scores of students.--A value of 0.24 full-time equivalent
2928student membership shall be calculated for each student enrolled
2929in an international baccalaureate course who receives a score of
29304 or higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.3 full-time
2931equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each
2932student who receives an international baccalaureate diploma.
2933Such value shall be added to the total full-time equivalent
2934student membership in basic programs for grades 9 through 12 in
2935the subsequent fiscal year. The school district shall distribute
2936to each classroom teacher who provided international
2937baccalaureate instruction:
2938     1.  A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by
2939the International Baccalaureate teacher in each international
2940baccalaureate course who receives a score of 4 or higher on the
2941international baccalaureate examination.
2942     2.  An additional bonus of $500 to each International
2943Baccalaureate teacher in a school designated with a performance
2944grade of category "D" or "F" who has at least one student
2945scoring 4 or higher on the international baccalaureate
2946examination, regardless of the number of classes taught or of
2947the number of students scoring a 4 or higher on the
2948international baccalaureate examination.
2949
2950Bonuses awarded to a teacher according to this paragraph shall
2951not exceed $2,000 in any given school year and shall be in
2952addition to any regular wage or other bonus the teacher received
2953or is scheduled to receive.
2954     (m)  Calculation of additional full-time equivalent
2955membership based on Advanced International Certificate of
2956Education examination scores of students.--A value of 0.24 full-
2957full-time equivalent student membership shall be calculated for
2958each student enrolled in a full-credit Advanced International
2959Certificate of Education course who receives a score of 2 or
2960higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.12 full-time
2961equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each
2962student enrolled in a half-credit Advanced International
2963Certificate of Education course who receives a score of 1 or
2964higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.3 full-time
2965equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each
2966student who received an Advanced International Certificate of
2967Education diploma. Such value shall be added to the total full-
2968time equivalent student membership in basic programs for grades
29699 through 12 in the subsequent fiscal year. The school district
2970shall distribute to each classroom teacher who provided Advanced
2971International Certificate of Education instruction:
2972     1.  A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by
2973the Advanced International Certificate of Education teacher in
2974each full-credit Advanced International Certificate of Education
2975course who receives a score of 2 or higher on the Advanced
2976International Certificate of Education examination. A bonus in
2977the amount of $25 for each student taught by the Advanced
2978International Certificate of Education teacher in each half-
2979credit Advanced International Certificate of Education course
2980who receives a score of 1 or higher on the Advanced
2981International Certificate of Education examination.
2982     2.  An additional bonus of $500 to each Advanced
2983International Certificate of Education teacher in a school
2984designated with a performance grade of category "D" or "F" who
2985has at least one student scoring 2 or higher on the full-credit
2986Advanced International Certificate of Education examination,
2987regardless of the number of classes taught or of the number of
2988students scoring a 2 or higher on the full-credit Advanced
2989International Certificate of Education examination.
2990     3.  Additional bonuses of $250 each to teachers of half-
2991credit Advanced International Certificate of Education classes
2992in a school designated with a performance grade of category "D"
2993or "F" which has at least one student scoring a 1 or higher on
2994the half-credit Advanced International Certificate of Education
2995examination in that class. The maximum additional bonus for a
2996teacher awarded in accordance with this subparagraph shall not
2997exceed $500 in any given school year. Teachers receiving an
2998award under subparagraph 2. are not eligible for a bonus under
2999this subparagraph.
3000
3001Bonuses awarded to a teacher according to this paragraph shall
3002not exceed $2,000 in any given school year and shall be in
3003addition to any regular wage or other bonus the teacher received
3004or is scheduled to receive.
3005     (n)  Calculation of additional full-time equivalent
3006membership based on college board advanced placement scores of
3007students.--A value of 0.24 full-time equivalent student
3008membership shall be calculated for each student in each advanced
3009placement course who receives a score of 3 or higher on the
3010College Board Advanced Placement Examination for the prior year
3011and added to the total full-time equivalent student membership
3012in basic programs for grades 9 through 12 in the subsequent
3013fiscal year. Each district must allocate at least 80 percent of
3014the funds provided to the district for advanced placement
3015instruction, in accordance with this paragraph, to the high
3016school that generates the funds. The school district shall
3017distribute to each classroom teacher who provided advanced
3018placement instruction:
3019     1.  A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by
3020the Advanced Placement teacher in each advanced placement course
3021who receives a score of 3 or higher on the College Board
3022Advanced Placement Examination.
3023     2.  An additional bonus of $500 to each Advanced Placement
3024teacher in a school designated with a performance grade of
3025category "D" or "F" who has at least one student scoring 3 or
3026higher on the College Board Advanced Placement Examination,
3027regardless of the number of classes taught or of the number of
3028students scoring a 3 or higher on the College Board Advanced
3029Placement Examination.
3030
3031Bonuses awarded to a teacher according to this paragraph shall
3032not exceed $2,000 in any given school year and shall be in
3033addition to any regular wage or other bonus the teacher received
3034or is scheduled to receive.
3035     (4)  COMPUTATION OF DISTRICT REQUIRED LOCAL EFFORT.--The
3036Legislature shall prescribe the aggregate required local effort
3037for all school districts collectively as an item in the General
3038Appropriations Act for each fiscal year. The amount that each
3039district shall provide annually toward the cost of the Florida
3040Education Finance Program for kindergarten through grade 12
3041programs shall be calculated as follows:
3042     (a)  Estimated taxable value calculations.--
3043     1.a.  Not later than 2 working days prior to July 19, the
3044Department of Revenue shall certify to the Commissioner of
3045Education its most recent estimate of the taxable value for
3046school purposes in each school district and the total for all
3047school districts in the state for the current calendar year
3048based on the latest available data obtained from the local
3049property appraisers. Not later than July 19, the Commissioner of
3050Education shall compute a millage rate, rounded to the next
3051highest one one-thousandth of a mill, which, when applied to 95
3052percent of the estimated state total taxable value for school
3053purposes, would generate the prescribed aggregate required local
3054effort for that year for all districts. The Commissioner of
3055Education shall certify to each district school board the
3056millage rate, computed as prescribed in this subparagraph, as
3057the minimum millage rate necessary to provide the district
3058required local effort for that year.
3059     b.  The General Appropriations Act shall direct the
3060computation of the statewide adjusted aggregate amount for
3061required local effort for all school districts collectively from
3062ad valorem taxes to ensure that no school district's revenue
3063from required local effort millage will produce more than 90
3064percent of the district's total Florida Education Finance
3065Program calculation, and the adjustment of the required local
3066effort millage rate of each district that produces more than 90
3067percent of its total Florida Education Finance Program
3068entitlement to a level that will produce only 90 percent of its
3069total Florida Education Finance Program entitlement in the July
3070calculation.
3071     2.  As revised data are received from property appraisers,
3072the Department of Revenue shall amend the certification of the
3073estimate of the taxable value for school purposes. The
3074Commissioner of Education, in administering the provisions of
3075subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2., shall use the most recent taxable
3076value for the appropriate year.
3077     (b)  Final calculation.--
3078     1.  The Department of Revenue shall, upon receipt of the
3079official final assessed value of property from each of the
3080property appraisers, certify to the Commissioner of Education
3081the taxable value total for school purposes in each school
3082district, subject to the provisions of paragraph (d). The
3083commissioner shall use the official final taxable value for
3084school purposes for each school district in the final
3085calculation of the annual Florida Education Finance Program
3086allocations.
3087     2.  For the purposes of this paragraph, the official final
3088taxable value for school purposes shall be the taxable value for
3089school purposes on which the tax bills are computed and mailed
3090to the taxpayers, adjusted to reflect final administrative
3091actions of value adjustment boards and judicial decisions
3092pursuant to part I of chapter 194. By September 1 of each year,
3093the Department of Revenue shall certify to the commissioner the
3094official prior year final taxable value for school purposes. For
3095each county that has not submitted a revised tax roll reflecting
3096final value adjustment board actions and final judicial
3097decisions, the Department of Revenue shall certify the most
3098recent revision of the official taxable value for school
3099purposes. The certified value shall be the final taxable value
3100for school purposes, and no further adjustments shall be made,
3101except those made pursuant to subparagraph (10)(9)(a)2.
3102     (8)  RESEARCH-BASED READING INSTRUCTION ALLOCATION.--
3103     (a)  The research-based reading instruction allocation is
3104created to provide comprehensive reading instruction to students
3105in kindergarten through grade 12.
3106     (b)  Funds for comprehensive, research-based reading
3107instruction shall be allocated annually to each school district
3108in the amount provided in the General Appropriations Act. Each
3109eligible school district shall receive the same minimum amount
3110as specified in the General Appropriations Act, and any
3111remaining funds shall be distributed to eligible school
3112districts based on each school district's proportionate share of
3113K-12 base funding.
3114     (c)  Funds must be used to provide a system of
3115comprehensive reading instruction to students enrolled in the K-
311612 programs, which may include the following:
3117     1.  The provision of highly qualified reading coaches.
3118     2.  Professional development for school district teachers
3119in scientifically based reading instruction.
3120     3.  The provision of summer reading camps for students who
3121score at Level 1 on FCAT Reading.
3122     4.  The provision of supplemental instructional materials
3123that are grounded in scientifically based reading research, and
3124comprehensive training in their use, for which teachers shall
3125receive inservice credit. Each school district, in partnership
3126with the publisher of the material, shall provide the training
3127and the school district shall certify that the teacher has
3128achieved mastery in using the material correctly. Data on this
3129training shall be collected by the Department of Education.
3130     5.  The provision of intensive interventions for middle and
3131high school students reading below grade level.
3132     (d)  Annually, by a date determined by the Department of
3133Education but before May 1, school districts shall submit a plan
3134for the specific use of the research-based reading instruction
3135allocation in the format prescribed by the department for review
3136and approval by the Just Read, Florida! Office created pursuant
3137to s. 1001.215. The plan annually submitted by school districts
3138shall be deemed approved unless the department rejects the plan
3139on or before June 1. If a school district and the Just Read,
3140Florida! Office cannot reach agreement on the contents of the
3141plan, the school district may appeal to the State Board of
3142Education. The plan format shall be developed with input from
3143school district personnel, including teachers and principals,
3144and shall allow courses in core, career, and alternative
3145programs that deliver intensive reading remediation through
3146integrated curricula. No later than July 1 annually, the
3147department shall release the school district's allocation of
3148appropriated funds to those districts with approved plans. A
3149school district that spends 100 percent of this allocation on
3150its approved plan shall be deemed to have been in compliance
3151with the plan. The department may withhold funds upon a
3152determination that reading instruction allocation funds are not
3153being used to implement the approved plan.
3154     (9)(8)  QUALITY ASSURANCE GUARANTEE.--The Legislature may
3155annually in the General Appropriations Act determine a
3156percentage increase in funds per K-12 unweighted FTE as a
3157minimum guarantee to each school district. The guarantee shall
3158be calculated from prior year base funding per unweighted FTE
3159student which shall include the adjusted FTE dollars as provided
3160in subsection (10)(9), quality guarantee funds, and actual
3161nonvoted discretionary local effort from taxes. From the base
3162funding per unweighted FTE, the increase shall be calculated for
3163the current year. The current year funds from which the
3164guarantee shall be determined shall include the adjusted FTE
3165dollars as provided in subsection (10)(9) and potential nonvoted
3166discretionary local effort from taxes. A comparison of current
3167year funds per unweighted FTE to prior year funds per unweighted
3168FTE shall be computed. For those school districts which have
3169less than the legislatively assigned percentage increase, funds
3170shall be provided to guarantee the assigned percentage increase
3171in funds per unweighted FTE student. Should appropriated funds
3172be less than the sum of this calculated amount for all
3173districts, the commissioner shall prorate each district's
3174allocation. This provision shall be implemented to the extent
3175specifically funded.
3176     (10)(9)  TOTAL ALLOCATION OF STATE FUNDS TO EACH DISTRICT
3177FOR CURRENT OPERATION.--The total annual state allocation to
3178each district for current operation for the FEFP shall be
3179distributed periodically in the manner prescribed in the General
3180Appropriations Act.
3181     (a)  The basic amount for current operation for the FEFP as
3182determined in subsection (1), multiplied by the district cost
3183differential factor as determined in subsection (2), plus the
3184amounts provided for categorical components within the FEFP,
3185plus the amount for the sparsity supplement as determined in
3186subsection (6), the decline in full-time equivalent students as
3187determined in subsection (7), the research-based reading
3188instruction allocation as determined in subsection (8), and the
3189quality assurance guarantee as determined in subsection (9)(8),
3190less the required local effort as determined in subsection (4).
3191If the funds appropriated for the purpose of funding the total
3192amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph are
3193not sufficient to pay the state requirement in full, the
3194department shall prorate the available state funds to each
3195district in the following manner:
3196     1.  Determine the percentage of proration by dividing the
3197sum of the total amount for current operation, as provided in
3198this paragraph for all districts collectively, and the total
3199district required local effort into the sum of the state funds
3200available for current operation and the total district required
3201local effort.
3202     2.  Multiply the percentage so determined by the sum of the
3203total amount for current operation as provided in this paragraph
3204and the required local effort for each individual district.
3205     3.  From the product of such multiplication, subtract the
3206required local effort of each district; and the remainder shall
3207be the amount of state funds allocated to the district for
3208current operation.
3209     (b)  The amount thus obtained shall be the net annual
3210allocation to each school district. However, if it is determined
3211that any school district received an underallocation or
3212overallocation for any prior year because of an arithmetical
3213error, assessment roll change, full-time equivalent student
3214membership error, or any allocation error revealed in an audit
3215report, the allocation to that district shall be appropriately
3216adjusted. Beginning with audits for the 2001-2002 fiscal year,
3217if the adjustment is the result of an audit finding in which
3218group 2 FTE are reclassified to the basic program and the
3219district weighted FTE are over the weighted enrollment ceiling
3220for group 2 programs, the adjustment shall not result in a gain
3221of state funds to the district. If the Department of Education
3222audit adjustment recommendation is based upon controverted
3223findings of fact, the Commissioner of Education is authorized to
3224establish the amount of the adjustment based on the best
3225interests of the state.
3226     (c)  The amount thus obtained shall represent the net
3227annual state allocation to each district; however,
3228notwithstanding any of the provisions herein, each district
3229shall be guaranteed a minimum level of funding in the amount and
3230manner prescribed in the General Appropriations Act.
3231     Section 41.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
32321011.64, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3233     1011.64  School district minimum classroom expenditure
3234requirements.--
3235     (2)  For the purpose of implementing the provisions of this
3236section, the Legislature shall prescribe minimum academic
3237performance standards and minimum classroom expenditure
3238requirements for districts not meeting such minimum academic
3239performance standards in the General Appropriations Act.
3240     (a)  Minimum academic performance standards may be based
3241on, but are not limited to, district performance grades
3242determined pursuant to s. 1008.34(7)(8).
3243     Section 42.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
32441011.685, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3245     1011.685  Class size reduction; operating categorical
3246fund.--
3247     (2)  Class size reduction operating categorical funds shall
3248be used by school districts for the following:
3249     (b)  For any lawful operating expenditure, if the district
3250has met the constitutional maximums identified in s. 1003.03(1)
3251or the reduction of two students per year required by s.
32521003.03(2); however, priority shall be given to increase
3253salaries of classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a)
3254and to implement the differentiated-pay provisions detailed in
3255s. 1012.2312 salary career ladder defined in s. 1012.231.
3256     Section 43.  Section 1011.6855, Florida Statutes, is
3257created to read:
3258     1011.6855  Minimum pay for instructional personnel;
3259operating categorical fund.--An operating categorical fund is
3260created through which funds shall be used to:
3261     (1)  Provide minimum pay of $35,000 or higher as specified
3262in the General Appropriations Act for all full-time certified
3263instructional personnel identified in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d).
3264     (2)  Provide elevation funds of at least $2,000 or higher
3265as specified in the General Appropriations Act to increase the
3266salary of all full-time certified instructional personnel
3267identified in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) who are earning $33,000 or
3268higher.
3269
3270Operating categorical funds remaining after the obligations in
3271subsections (1) and (2) have been met must be used to reduce the
3272district average class size until the district average class
3273size meets the requirements specified in the State Constitution.
3274The school district may expend the funds for any lawful
3275operating expenditure if the constitutional requirements in this
3276section and s. 1011.685 have been met.
3277     Section 44.  Subsection (1) of section 1011.71, Florida
3278Statutes, is amended to read:
3279     1011.71  District school tax.--
3280     (1)  If the district school tax is not provided in the
3281General Appropriations Act or the substantive bill implementing
3282the General Appropriations Act, each district school board
3283desiring to participate in the state allocation of funds for
3284current operation as prescribed by s. 1011.62(10)(9) shall levy
3285on the taxable value for school purposes of the district,
3286exclusive of millage voted under the provisions of s. 9(b) or s.
328712, Art. VII of the State Constitution, a millage rate not to
3288exceed the amount certified by the commissioner as the minimum
3289millage rate necessary to provide the district required local
3290effort for the current year, pursuant to s. 1011.62(4)(a)1. In
3291addition to the required local effort millage levy, each
3292district school board may levy a nonvoted current operating
3293discretionary millage. The Legislature shall prescribe annually
3294in the appropriations act the maximum amount of millage a
3295district may levy. The millage rate prescribed shall exceed zero
3296mills but shall not exceed the lesser of 1.6 mills or 25 percent
3297of the millage which is required pursuant to s. 1011.62(4),
3298exclusive of millage levied pursuant to subsection (2).
3299     Section 45.  Subsection (6) is added to section 1012.21,
3300Florida Statutes, to read:
3301     1012.21  Department of Education duties; K-12 personnel.--
3302     (6)  REPORTING.--The Department of Education shall annually
3303post online the collective bargaining contracts of each school
3304district received pursuant to s. 1012.22. The department shall
3305prescribe the computer format for district school boards to
3306provide the information.
3307     Section 46.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
33081012.22, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is
3309added to said section, to read:
3310     1012.22  Public school personnel; powers and duties of the
3311district school board.--The district school board shall:
3312     (1)  Designate positions to be filled, prescribe
3313qualifications for those positions, and provide for the
3314appointment, compensation, promotion, suspension, and dismissal
3315of employees as follows, subject to the requirements of this
3316chapter:
3317     (c)  Compensation and salary schedules.--
3318     1.  The district school board shall adopt a salary schedule
3319or salary schedules designed to furnish incentives for
3320improvement in training and for continued efficient service to
3321be used as a basis for paying all school employees and fix and
3322authorize the compensation of school employees on the basis
3323thereof.
3324     2.  A district school board, in determining the salary
3325schedule for instructional personnel, must base a portion of
3326each employee's compensation on performance demonstrated under
3327s. 1012.34, must consider the prior teaching experience of a
3328person who has been designated state teacher of the year by any
3329state in the United States, and must consider prior professional
3330experience in the field of education gained in positions in
3331addition to district level instructional and administrative
3332positions.
3333     3.  In developing the salary schedule, the district school
3334board shall seek input from parents, teachers, and
3335representatives of the business community.
3336     4.  Beginning with the 2002-2003 fiscal year, each district
3337school board must adopt a performance-pay policy for school
3338administrators and instructional personnel. The district's
3339performance-pay policy is subject to negotiation as provided in
3340chapter 447; however, the adopted salary schedule must allow
3341school administrators and instructional personnel who
3342demonstrate outstanding performance, as measured under s.
33431012.34, to earn a 5-percent supplement in addition to their
3344individual, negotiated salary. The supplements shall be funded
3345from the performance-pay reserve funds adopted in the salary
3346schedule. Beginning with the 2004-2005 academic year, the
3347district's 5-percent performance-pay policy must provide for the
3348evaluation of classroom teachers within each level of the salary
3349career ladder provided in s. 1012.231. The Commissioner of
3350Education shall determine whether the district school board's
3351adopted salary schedule complies with the requirement for
3352performance-based pay. If the district school board fails to
3353comply with this section, the commissioner shall withhold
3354disbursements from the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund to the
3355district until compliance is verified.
3356     (3)  Annually provide to the Department of Education the
3357negotiated collective bargaining contract for the school
3358district. The district school board shall report in the computer
3359format prescribed by the department pursuant to s. 1012.21.
3360     Section 47.  Section 1012.2305, Florida Statutes, is
3361created to read:
3362     1012.2305  Minimum pay for instructional personnel.--
3363     (1)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that
3364higher pay does not guarantee quality performance in education.
3365The Legislature also recognizes that competitive pay,
3366differentiated pay, and performance incentives are necessary to
3367attract and retain the highest quality teachers and that the
3368prospect of higher pay and career opportunities are important to
3369attract talented individuals to the field of teaching.
3370     (2)  MINIMUM PAY.--The minimum pay for full-time certified
3371instructional personnel identified in s. 1012.01(2)(a)-(d) shall
3372be $35,000 and shall be established by the Legislature to remain
3373above the national average beginning pay for public school
3374teachers.
3375     Section 48.  Section 1012.231, Florida Statutes, is
3376repealed.
3377     Section 49.  Section 1012.2312, Florida Statutes, is
3378created to read:
3379     1012.2312  Differentiated pay for instructional
3380personnel.--
3381     (1)  Beginning with the 2005-2006 fiscal year, each
3382district school board shall have a differentiated-pay policy for
3383instructional personnel and incorporate it into the school
3384district's salary schedule.
3385     (2)  The differentiated-pay policy may be subject to
3386negotiation as provided in chapter 447; however, the adopted
3387salary schedule must allow instructional personnel to receive
3388differentiated pay based upon school district determined
3389factors, including, but not limited to, each of the following:
3390     (a)  The subject areas taught, with classroom teachers who
3391teach in critical shortage areas receiving higher pay.
3392     (b)  The economic demographics of the school, with
3393instructional personnel in schools that have a majority of
3394students who qualify for free or reduced-price lunches receiving
3395higher pay.
3396     (c)  Additional responsibilities of instructional
3397personnel, including, but not limited to, lead and mentoring
3398responsibilities.
3399     (d)  A performance-pay policy that rewards high-performing
3400instructional personnel with at least a 5-percent performance-
3401pay incentive.
3402
3403The differentiated pay provided in the salary schedule for each
3404of the factors specified in paragraphs (a)-(d) shall provide an
3405incentive and not be nominal.
3406     (3)  The Commissioner of Education shall determine whether
3407the district school board's adopted salary schedule complies
3408with the requirements in subsection (2). If the salary schedule
3409does not comply, the commissioner shall recommend to the State
3410Board of Education and the state board is authorized to withhold
3411disbursements from the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund to the
3412school district until the district's salary schedule is in
3413compliance.
3414     Section 50.  Section 1012.2313, Florida Statutes, is
3415created to read:
3416     1012.2313  Differentiated pay for school administrators.--
3417     (1)  Beginning with the 2005-2006 fiscal year, each
3418district school board shall have a differentiated-pay policy for
3419school administrators and incorporate it into the school
3420district's salary schedule.
3421     (2)  The adopted salary schedule must allow school
3422administrators to receive differentiated pay based upon school
3423district determined factors, including, but not limited to, each
3424of the following:
3425     (a)  The economic demographics of the school, with school
3426administrators in schools that have a majority of students who
3427qualify for free or reduced-price lunches receiving higher pay.
3428     (b)  A performance-pay policy that rewards high-performing
3429school administrators with at least a 5-percent performance-pay
3430incentive.
3431
3432The differentiated pay provided in the salary schedule for each
3433of the factors specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall provide
3434an incentive and not be nominal.
3435     (3)  The Commissioner of Education shall determine whether
3436the district school board's adopted salary schedule complies
3437with the requirements in subsection (2). If the salary schedule
3438does not comply, the commissioner shall recommend to the State
3439Board of Education and the state board is authorized to withhold
3440disbursements from the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund to the
3441school district until the district's salary schedule is in
3442compliance.
3443     Section 51.  Section 1012.2315, Florida Statutes, is
3444created to read:
3445     1012.2315  Assignment of teachers.--
3446     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.--The Legislature
3447finds disparity between teachers assigned to teach in a majority
3448of "A" schools compared to teachers assigned to teach in a
3449majority of "F" schools. The disparity can be found in the
3450average years of experience, median salary, and the performance
3451of the teachers on teacher certification examinations. It is the
3452intent of the Legislature that district school boards have
3453flexibility through the collective bargaining process to assign
3454teachers more equitably across the schools in the district.
3455     (2)  ASSIGNMENT TO "D" and "F" SCHOOLS.--School districts
3456may not assign a higher percentage than the school district
3457average of first-time teachers, temporarily certified teachers,
3458teachers in need of improvement, or out-of-field teachers to
3459schools with above the school district average of minority and
3460economically disadvantaged students or schools that are graded
3461"D" or "F." Each school district shall annually certify to the
3462Commissioner of Education that this requirement has been met. If
3463the commissioner determines that a school district is not in
3464compliance with this subsection, the State Board of Education
3465shall be notified and shall take action pursuant to s. 1008.32
3466in the next regularly scheduled meeting to require compliance.
3467     (3)  SALARY INCENTIVES.--District school boards are
3468authorized to provide salary incentives to meet the requirement
3469of subsection (2). No district school board shall sign a
3470collective bargaining agreement that precludes the school
3471district from providing sufficient incentives to meet this
3472requirement.
3473     (4)  COLLECTIVE BARGAINING.--Notwithstanding provisions of
3474chapter 447 relating to district school board collective
3475bargaining, collective bargaining provisions may not preclude a
3476school district from providing incentives to high-quality
3477teachers and assigning such teachers to low-performing schools.
3478     Section 52.  Subsection (2) of section 1012.27, Florida
3479Statutes, is amended to read:
3480     1012.27  Public school personnel; powers and duties of
3481district school superintendent.--The district school
3482superintendent is responsible for directing the work of the
3483personnel, subject to the requirements of this chapter, and in
3484addition the district school superintendent shall perform the
3485following:
3486     (2)  COMPENSATION AND SALARY SCHEDULES.--Prepare and
3487recommend to the district school board for adoption a salary
3488schedule or salary schedules. The district school superintendent
3489must recommend a salary schedule for instructional personnel
3490which bases a portion of each employee's compensation on
3491performance demonstrated under s. 1012.34. In developing the
3492recommended salary schedule, the district school superintendent
3493shall include input from parents, teachers, and representatives
3494of the business community. Beginning with the 2005-2006 2004-
34952005 academic year, the recommended salary schedule for
3496classroom teachers shall be consistent with the district's
3497differentiated-pay policy career ladder based upon s. 1012.2312
34981012.231.
3499     Section 53.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
35001012.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3501     1012.34  Assessment procedures and criteria.--
3502     (3)  The assessment procedure for instructional personnel
3503and school administrators must be primarily based on the
3504performance of students assigned to their classrooms or schools,
3505as appropriate. Pursuant to this section, a school district's
3506performance assessment is not limited to basing unsatisfactory
3507performance of instructional personnel and school administrators
3508upon student performance, but may include other criteria
3509approved to assess instructional personnel and school
3510administrators' performance, or any combination of student
3511performance and other approved criteria. The procedures must
3512comply with, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
3513     (a)  An assessment must be conducted for each employee at
3514least once a year. The assessment must be based upon sound
3515educational principles and contemporary research in effective
3516educational practices. The assessment must primarily use data
3517and indicators of improvement in student performance assessed
3518annually as specified in s. 1008.22 and may consider results of
3519peer reviews in evaluating the employee's performance. Student
3520performance must be measured by state assessments required under
3521s. 1008.22 and by local assessments for subjects and grade
3522levels not measured by the state assessment program. The
3523assessment criteria must include, but are not limited to,
3524indicators that relate to the following:
3525     1.  Performance of students.
3526     2.  Ability to maintain appropriate discipline.
3527     3.  Knowledge of subject matter. The district school board
3528shall make special provisions for evaluating teachers who are
3529assigned to teach out-of-field.
3530     4.  Ability to plan and deliver instruction, including
3531implementation of the rigorous reading requirement pursuant to
3532s. 1003.415, when applicable, and the use of technology in the
3533classroom.
3534     5.  Ability to evaluate instructional needs.
3535     6.  Ability to establish and maintain a positive
3536collaborative relationship with students' families to increase
3537student achievement.
3538     7.  Other professional competencies, responsibilities, and
3539requirements as established by rules of the State Board of
3540Education and policies of the district school board.
3541     Section 54.  Section 1012.986, Florida Statutes, is created
3542to read:
3543     1012.986  A+ Professional Development Program for School
3544Leaders.--
3545     (1)  ESTABLISHMENT.--There is established the A+
3546Professional Development Program for School Leaders, a
3547high-quality, competency-based, customized, comprehensive, and
3548coordinated statewide professional development program that is
3549aligned with the leadership standards for school leaders adopted
3550by the State Board of Education. The program shall be
3551administered by the Department of Education and shall provide
3552leadership training opportunities for school leaders to enable
3553them to be more effective instructional leaders, especially in
3554the area of reading. The program shall provide school leaders
3555with the opportunity to attain a school leadership designation
3556pursuant to subsection (3).
3557     (2)  DEFINITION.--As used in this section, the term "school
3558leader" means a school principal or assistant principal holding
3559a valid Florida certificate in educational leadership.
3560     (3)  DESIGNATIONS.--The Department of Education shall
3561develop criteria for designating high-performing school leaders
3562as A+ Emerging School Leaders, A+ High-Performing School
3563Leaders, or A+ Sterling School Leaders. The criteria must
3564emphasize student learning gains, especially in high schools.
3565     (4)  PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.--
3566     (a)  The program shall be based upon the leadership
3567standards adopted by the State Board of Education, the standards
3568of the National Staff Development Council, and the federal
3569requirements for high-quality professional development under the
3570No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.
3571     (b)  The program shall provide a competency-based approach
3572that utilizes prediagnostic and postdiagnostic evaluations that
3573shall be used to create an individualized professional
3574development plan approved by the district school superintendent.
3575The plan shall be structured to support the school leader's
3576attainment of the leadership standards adopted by the State
3577Board of Education.
3578     (c)  The program shall incorporate instructional leadership
3579training and effective business practices for efficient school
3580operations in school leadership training.
3581     (5)  DELIVERY SYSTEM.--The Department of Education shall
3582deliver the program through multiple delivery systems,
3583including:
3584     (a)  Approved school district training programs.
3585     (b)  Interactive technology-based instruction.
3586     (c)  State, regional, or local leadership academies.
3587     (6)  RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules
3588pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the
3589provisions of this section.
3590     Section 55.  Section 1012.987, Florida Statutes, is
3591repealed.
3592     Section 56.  Section 1013.381, Florida Statutes, is created
3593to read:
3594     1013.381  Indoor environmental quality.--
3595     (1)  Each district school board shall adopt and implement
3596an indoor environmental quality policy which shall provide
3597procedures for periodic surveys of indoor environmental quality
3598issues. The policy may:
3599     (a)  Be developed and implemented in accordance with the
3600United States Environmental Protection Agency's Indoor Air
3601Quality Tools for Schools Program through which training and
3602materials shall be provided by the United States Environmental
3603Protection Agency at no cost to a school or school district.
3604     (b)  Require that the school district provide, monitor, and
3605maintain indoor environmental condition performance in
3606accordance with American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and
3607Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 62.
3608     (c)  Require that educational facilities be certified
3609semiannually by a professional engineer as meeting ASHRAE
3610Standard 62. Upon certification, the school district shall be
3611indemnified for the life of the certificate from liability
3612related to indoor environmental quality. A school district shall
3613provide a copy of the engineer's certification to the
3614Commissioner of Education.
3615     (2)  Each school participating in the Indoor Air Quality
3616Tools for Schools Program training must display its certificate
3617of completion in a conspicuous manner.
3618     (3)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules to
3619implement the provisions of this section.
3620     Section 57.  Subsection (6) of section 1013.512, Florida
3621Statutes, is amended to read:
3622     1013.512  Land Acquisition and Facilities Advisory Board.--
3623     (6)  Upon certification by the advisory board that
3624corrective action has been taken, the Legislative Budget
3625Commission shall release all funds remaining in reserve. Upon
3626such release, each Land Acquisition and Facilities Advisory
3627Board shall be disbanded.
3628     Section 58.  Charter School Task Force.--
3629     (1)  The Charter School Task Force is established to study
3630and make recommendations regarding charter schools in the state.
3631     (2)  The task force shall, at a minimum:
3632     (a)  Review current application and sponsorship procedures
3633used throughout the state for the approval of charter schools.
3634     (b)  Examine the sponsorship and organizational structure
3635of charter schools in other states.
3636     (c)  Investigate alternative means available in the state
3637to implement changes in the sponsorship of charter schools.
3638     (d)  Review capital outlay funding for charter schools.
3639     (e)  Determine the necessity and most effective methods for
3640the State Board of Education to sanction school districts and
3641charter schools for violation of charter school procedural
3642requirements.
3643     (f)  Conduct meetings throughout the state to receive
3644public input and consider policy recommendations on issues
3645related to charter schools.
3646     (g)  Issue a final report and recommendations by December
364731, 2005, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the
3648Speaker of the House of Representatives.
3649     (3)  The task force shall consist of:
3650     (a)  Up to four members of the House of Representatives
3651appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
3652     (b)  Up to four members of the Senate appointed by the
3653President of the Senate.
3654     (c)  Five charter school stakeholders appointed by the
3655Governor. The members shall include a representative of a
3656charter school, a representative of a school district, a
3657representative of a statewide association, and a representative
3658with experience in charter school law and may include the
3659Commissioner of Education or his or her designee.
3660     (4)  The Governor shall appoint the chair of the task force
3661from among the appointed members.
3662     (5)  Task force members shall serve without compensation
3663but are entitled to reimbursement, pursuant to s. 112.061,
3664Florida Statutes, for per diem and travel expenses incurred in
3665the performance of their official duties.
3666     (6)  The Department of Education shall provide staff
3667support for the task force.
3668     Section 59.  If any provision of this act or the
3669application thereof to any person or circumstance is held
3670invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or
3671applications of the act which can be given effect without the
3672invalid provision or application and, to this end, the
3673provisions of this act are declared severable.
3674     Section 60.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a
3675law, except that ss. 1003.035, 1011.6855 and 1012.2305, Florida
3676Statutes, as created by this act, shall take effect on the
3677effective date of an amendment to s.1, Art. IX of the State
3678Constitution approved by the electors that requires district
3679average maximum class sizes and minimum pay for teachers.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.