1 | The Local Government Council recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Council/Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to building safety; amending s. 215.559, |
7 | F.S.; requiring that a specified percentage of the funds |
8 | appropriated under the Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program |
9 | be used for education concerning the Florida Building Code |
10 | and for the operation of the disaster contractors network; |
11 | requiring the Department of Community Affairs to contract |
12 | with a nonprofit tax-exempt entity for training, |
13 | development, and coordination; amending s. 468.621, F.S.; |
14 | providing additional grounds for which disciplinary |
15 | actions may be taken against building code enforcement |
16 | officials; amending s. 489.537, F.S.; providing that |
17 | certain alarm system contractors and electrical |
18 | contractors may not be required by a municipality or |
19 | county to obtain additional certification or meet |
20 | additional licensure requirements; amending s. 553.37, |
21 | F.S.; providing for the approval, delivery, and |
22 | installation of lawn storage buildings and storage sheds; |
23 | amending s. 553.73, F.S.; providing requirements for exit |
24 | alarms; specifying certain codes from the International |
25 | Code Congress and the International Code Council as |
26 | foundation codes for the updated Florida Building Code; |
27 | providing requirements for amendments to the foundation |
28 | codes; providing for the incorporation of certain |
29 | statements, decisions, and amendments into the Florida |
30 | Building Code; providing a timeframe for rule updates to |
31 | the Florida Building Code to become effective; adding a |
32 | requirement for technical amendments to the Florida |
33 | Building Code; providing requirements for the Florida |
34 | Building Commission in reviewing code amendments; |
35 | providing an exception; incorporating by reference certain |
36 | standards for unvented conditioned attic assemblies; |
37 | amending s. 553.77, F.S.; revising duties of the Florida |
38 | Building Commission; authorizing local building |
39 | departments or other entities to approve changes to an |
40 | approved building plan; prohibiting a commission member |
41 | from voting or taking action on matters of a personal or |
42 | financial interest to the member; deleting requirements |
43 | that the commission hear certain appeals and issue |
44 | declaratory statements; creating s. 553.775, F.S.; |
45 | providing legislative intent with respect to the |
46 | interpretation of the Florida Building Code; providing for |
47 | the commission to resolve disputes regarding |
48 | interpretations of the code; requiring the commission to |
49 | review decisions of local building officials and local |
50 | enforcement agencies; providing for publication of an |
51 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System and |
52 | in the Florida Administrative Weekly; authorizing the |
53 | commission to adopt a fee; amending s. 553.79, F.S.; |
54 | exempting truss-placement plans from certain requirements; |
55 | amending s. 553.791, F.S.; clarifying a definition; |
56 | expanding authorization to use private providers to |
57 | provide building code inspection services; including fee |
58 | owner contractors within such authorization; revising |
59 | notice requirements for using private providers; revising |
60 | procedures for issuing permits; providing requirements for |
61 | representatives of private providers; providing for waiver |
62 | of certain inspection records requirements under certain |
63 | circumstances; requiring that issuance of stop-work orders |
64 | be pursuant to law; providing for establishment of a |
65 | registration system for private providers and authorized |
66 | representatives of private providers for licensure |
67 | compliance purposes; preserving authority to issue |
68 | emergency stop-work orders; revising insurance |
69 | requirements for private providers; specifying conditions |
70 | for proceeding with building work; amending s. 553.80, |
71 | F.S.; authorizing local governments to impose certain fees |
72 | for code enforcement; providing requirements and |
73 | limitations; conforming a cross-reference; requiring the |
74 | commission to expedite adoption and implementation of the |
75 | existing state building code as part of the Florida |
76 | Building Code pursuant to limited procedures; exempting |
77 | certain buildings of the Department of Agriculture and |
78 | Consumer Services from local permitting requirements, |
79 | review, or fees; amending s. 120.80, F.S.; authorizing the |
80 | Florida Building Commission to conduct proceedings to |
81 | review decisions of local officials; amending s. 553.841, |
82 | F.S.; revising provisions governing the Building Code |
83 | Training Program; creating the Building Code Education and |
84 | Outreach Council to coordinate, develop, and ensure |
85 | enforcement of the Florida Building Code; providing for |
86 | membership, terms of office, and meetings; providing |
87 | duties of the council; providing for administrative |
88 | support for the council; requiring the council to develop |
89 | a core curriculum and equivalency test for specified |
90 | licensees; providing for the use of funds by the council; |
91 | repealing s. 553.8413, F.S., relating to the Education |
92 | Technical Advisory Committee; amending s. 553.842, F.S.; |
93 | providing for products to be approved for statewide use; |
94 | deleting an obsolete date; deleting a provision requiring |
95 | the commission to adopt certain criteria for local program |
96 | verification and validation by rule; providing for |
97 | validation of certain products by inspection of the |
98 | certification mark or listing; adding an evaluation entity |
99 | to the list of entities specifically approved by the |
100 | commission; deleting a requirement that the commission |
101 | establish a schedule for adopting rules relating to |
102 | product approvals under certain circumstances; creating s. |
103 | 633.026, F.S.; requiring that the State Fire Marshal |
104 | establish by rule a process for rendering nonbinding |
105 | interpretations of the Florida Fire Prevention Code; |
106 | authorizing the State Fire Marshal to enter into contracts |
107 | and refer interpretations to a nonprofit organization; |
108 | providing for the interpretations to be advisory; |
109 | providing for funding the program from the Insurance |
110 | Regulatory Trust Fund; providing requirements for local |
111 | product approval of products or systems of construction; |
112 | specifying methods for demonstrating compliance with the |
113 | structural windload requirements of the Florida Building |
114 | Code; providing for certification to be issued by a |
115 | professional engineer or registered architect; providing |
116 | for audits under a quality assurance program and other |
117 | types of certification; providing that changes to the |
118 | Florida Building Code do not void the approval of |
119 | previously installed products; amending s. 633.021, F.S.; |
120 | redefining terms used in ch. 633, F.S.; amending s. |
121 | 633.0215, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
122 | construction of townhouse stairs; amending s. 633.071, |
123 | F.S.; requiring inspection tags to be attached to all fire |
124 | protection systems; providing for the standardization of |
125 | inspection tags and reports; amending s. 633.082, F.S.; |
126 | requiring fire protection systems to be inspected in |
127 | accordance with nationally accepted standards; amending s. |
128 | 633.521, F.S.; establishing a permit classification for |
129 | individuals who inspect fire protection systems; amending |
130 | s. 633.524, F.S.; establishing fees for various classes of |
131 | permits; amending s. 633.537, F.S.; establishing |
132 | continuing education requirements; amending s. 633.539, |
133 | F.S.; requiring fire protection systems to be inspected, |
134 | serviced, or maintained by a permitholder; establishing |
135 | the scope of work criteria; amending s. 633.547, F.S.; |
136 | providing for disciplinary action; providing for |
137 | applications to local governments for building permits; |
138 | providing requirements, procedures, and limitations; |
139 | providing that a local government must act upon certain |
140 | permit applications within a specified time or the permits |
141 | are automatically deemed approved; repealing s. 553.851, |
142 | F.S., relating to the protection of underground gas |
143 | pipelines; amending s. 109, ch. 2000-141, Laws of Florida; |
144 | providing for removal of the code's wind-protection |
145 | standards from the Florida Building Code; providing for an |
146 | update of the code's wind-protection standards; providing |
147 | for incorporation into the Florida Building Code of the |
148 | repeal of a design option relating to internal pressure |
149 | for buildings within the windborne debris region; |
150 | requiring the commission to review damage from Hurricane |
151 | Ivan and make recommendations to the Legislature for |
152 | changes to the Florida Building Code, especially relating |
153 | to certain areas; requiring a report; directing the |
154 | commission to evaluate the definition of the term |
155 | "exposure category C" and recommend a revision to |
156 | accurately reflect certain conditions specific to the |
157 | state; providing an appropriation for a joint program to |
158 | educate contractors for certain purposes; providing an |
159 | effective date. |
160 |
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161 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
162 |
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163 | Section 1. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 215.559, |
164 | Florida Statutes, are amended, present subsections (5), (6), and |
165 | (7) of that section are redesignated as subsections (6), (7), |
166 | and (8), respectively, and a new subsection (5) is added to that |
167 | section, to read: |
168 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
169 | (3) Forty percent of the total appropriation in paragraph |
170 | (2)(a) shall be used to inspect and improve tie-downs for mobile |
171 | homes. Within 30 days after the effective date of that |
172 | appropriation, the department shall contract with a public |
173 | higher educational institution in this state which has previous |
174 | experience in administering the programs set forth in this |
175 | subsection to serve as the administrative entity and fiscal |
176 | agent pursuant to s. 216.346 for the purpose of administering |
177 | the programs set forth in this subsection in accordance with |
178 | established policy and procedures. The administrative entity |
179 | working with the advisory council set up under subsection (6) |
180 | (5) shall develop a list of mobile home parks and counties that |
181 | may be eligible to participate in the tie-down program. |
182 | (4) Of moneys provided to the Department of Community |
183 | Affairs in paragraph (2)(a), 10 percent shall be allocated to a |
184 | Type I Center within the State University System dedicated to |
185 | hurricane research. The Type I Center shall develop a |
186 | preliminary work plan approved by the advisory council set forth |
187 | in subsection (6) (5) to eliminate the state and local barriers |
188 | to upgrading existing mobile homes and communities, research and |
189 | develop a program for the recycling of existing older mobile |
190 | homes, and support programs of research and development relating |
191 | to hurricane loss reduction devices and techniques for site- |
192 | built residences. The State University System also shall consult |
193 | with the Department of Community Affairs and assist the |
194 | department with the report required under subsection (8) (7). |
195 | (5) Fifteen percent of the total appropriation in |
196 | paragraph (2)(a) shall be used for education awareness |
197 | concerning the Florida Building Code and the operation of the |
198 | disaster contractors network. Not more than 30 days after the |
199 | effective date of each subsequent appropriation, the Department |
200 | of Community Affairs shall contract with a nonprofit tax-exempt |
201 | entity having prior contracting experience with building code |
202 | training, development, and coordination and whose membership is |
203 | representative of all of the statewide construction and design |
204 | licensee associations. The entity shall allocate 20 percent of |
205 | these resources to the disaster contractors network for the |
206 | education of the construction industry and hurricane response if |
207 | needed to coordinate the industry in the event of a natural |
208 | disaster. The entity shall allocate 20 percent of these |
209 | resources to the largest residential construction trade show in |
210 | the state for the education of the residential construction |
211 | industry on building code and mitigation issues. The remaining |
212 | resources shall be used by the entity for outreach building code |
213 | activities after consultation with the building code program |
214 | under the Florida Building Commission as provided for in s. |
215 | 553.841. |
216 | Section 2. Paragraph (i) of subsection (1) of section |
217 | 468.621, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (j) is |
218 | added to that subsection, to read: |
219 | 468.621 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
220 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for which the |
221 | disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken: |
222 | (i) Failing to lawfully execute the duties and |
223 | responsibilities specified in this part and ss. 553.73, 553.781, |
224 | and 553.79, and 553.791. |
225 | (j) Violating or failing to comply with a valid rule or |
226 | lawful order of the Florida Building Commission adopted pursuant |
227 | to part IV of chapter 553. |
228 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
229 | 489.537, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
230 | 489.537 Application of this part.-- |
231 | (3) Nothing in this act limits the power of a municipality |
232 | or county: |
233 | (a) To regulate the quality and character of work |
234 | performed by contractors through a system of permits, fees, and |
235 | inspections which is designed to secure compliance with, and aid |
236 | in the implementation of, state and local building laws or to |
237 | enforce other local laws for the protection of the public health |
238 | and safety. However, a certified alarm system contractor or |
239 | certified electrical contractor is not subject to any additional |
240 | certification or licensure requirements that are not required by |
241 | this part. |
242 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 553.37, Florida |
243 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
244 | 553.37 Rules; inspections; and insignia.-- |
245 | (3) All manufactured buildings issued and bearing insignia |
246 | of approval pursuant to subsection (2) shall be deemed to comply |
247 | with the Florida Building Code and are exempt from local |
248 | amendments enacted by any local government. Lawn storage |
249 | buildings and storage sheds not exceeding 250 square feet and |
250 | bearing the insignia of approval of the department are not |
251 | subject to s. 553.842 and may be delivered and installed without |
252 | need of a contractor's license or specialty license. |
253 | Section 5. Subsection (2), paragraph (c) of subsection |
254 | (4), subsection (6), and paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection |
255 | (7) of section 553.73, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
256 | subsections (12), (13), and (14) are added to that section, to |
257 | read: |
258 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
259 | (2) The Florida Building Code shall contain provisions or |
260 | requirements for public and private buildings, structures, and |
261 | facilities relative to structural, mechanical, electrical, |
262 | plumbing, energy, and gas systems, existing buildings, |
263 | historical buildings, manufactured buildings, elevators, coastal |
264 | construction, lodging facilities, food sales and food service |
265 | facilities, health care facilities, including assisted living |
266 | facilities, adult day care facilities, and facilities for the |
267 | control of radiation hazards, public or private educational |
268 | facilities, swimming pools, and correctional facilities and |
269 | enforcement of and compliance with such provisions or |
270 | requirements. Further, the Florida Building Code must provide |
271 | for uniform implementation of ss. 515.25, 515.27, and 515.29 by |
272 | including standards and criteria for residential swimming pool |
273 | barriers, pool covers, latching devices, door and window exit |
274 | alarms, and other equipment required therein, which are |
275 | consistent with the intent of s. 515.23. With respect to the |
276 | exit alarm provision from all doors and windows providing direct |
277 | access from the home to the pool, as specified in ss. 515.25(4) |
278 | and 515.27(1), such an alarm must be of the battery-powered, |
279 | hard-wired, or plug-in type. Technical provisions to be |
280 | contained within the Florida Building Code are restricted to |
281 | requirements related to the types of materials used and |
282 | construction methods and standards employed in order to meet |
283 | criteria specified in the Florida Building Code. Provisions |
284 | relating to the personnel, supervision or training of personnel, |
285 | or any other professional qualification requirements relating to |
286 | contractors or their workforce may not be included within the |
287 | Florida Building Code, and subsections (4), (5), (6), and (7) |
288 | are not to be construed to allow the inclusion of such |
289 | provisions within the Florida Building Code by amendment. This |
290 | restriction applies to both initial development and amendment of |
291 | the Florida Building Code. |
292 | (4) |
293 | (c) Any amendment adopted by a local enforcing agency |
294 | pursuant to this subsection shall not apply to state or school |
295 | district owned buildings, manufactured buildings or factory- |
296 | built school buildings approved by the commission, or prototype |
297 | buildings approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5). The respective |
298 | responsible entities shall consider the physical performance |
299 | parameters substantiating such amendments when designing, |
300 | specifying, and constructing such exempt buildings. |
301 | (6)(a) The commission, by rule adopted pursuant to ss. |
302 | 120.536(1) and 120.54, shall update the Florida Building Code |
303 | every 3 years. When updating the Florida Building Code, the |
304 | commission shall select the most current version of the |
305 | International Building Code, the International Fuel Gas Code, |
306 | the International Mechanical Code, the International Plumbing |
307 | Code, and the International Residential Code, all of which are |
308 | adopted by the International Code Council, and the National |
309 | Electrical Code adopted by the National Fire Prevention |
310 | Association, to form the foundation codes of the updated Florida |
311 | Building Code, if the version has been adopted by the |
312 | International Code Council and the National Fire Prevention |
313 | Association and made available to the public at least 6 months |
314 | prior to its selection by the commission. |
315 | (b) Codes regarding noise contour lines shall be reviewed |
316 | annually, and the most current federal guidelines shall be |
317 | adopted. |
318 | (c) The commission may modify any portion of the |
319 | foundation codes only as needed to accommodate the specific |
320 | needs of this state. Standards or criteria referenced by such |
321 | codes shall be incorporated by reference. If a referenced |
322 | standard or criterion requires amplification or modification to |
323 | be appropriate for use in this state, only the amplification or |
324 | modification shall be set forth in the Florida Building Code. |
325 | The commission may approve technical amendments to the updated |
326 | Florida Building Code after the amendments have been subject to |
327 | the conditions set forth in paragraphs (3)(a)-(d). Amendments to |
328 | the foundation codes which are adopted in accordance with this |
329 | subsection shall be clearly marked in printed versions of the |
330 | Florida Building Code so that the fact that the provisions are |
331 | Florida-specific amendments to the foundation codes is readily |
332 | apparent. consider changes made by the adopting entity of any |
333 | selected model code for any model code incorporated into the |
334 | Florida Building Code, and may subsequently adopt the new |
335 | edition or successor of the model code or any part of such code, |
336 | no sooner than 6 months after such model code has been adopted |
337 | by the adopting organization, which may then be modified for |
338 | this state as provided in this section, and |
339 | (d) The commission shall further consider the commission's |
340 | own interpretations, declaratory statements, appellate |
341 | decisions, and approved statewide and local technical amendments |
342 | and shall incorporate such interpretations, statements, |
343 | decisions, and amendments into the updated Florida Building Code |
344 | only to the extent that they are needed to modify the foundation |
345 | codes to accommodate the specific needs of the state. A change |
346 | made by an institute or standards organization to any standard |
347 | or criterion that is adopted by reference in the Florida |
348 | Building Code does not become effective statewide until it has |
349 | been adopted by the commission. Furthermore, the edition of the |
350 | Florida Building Code which is in effect on the date of |
351 | application for any permit authorized by the code governs the |
352 | permitted work for the life of the permit and any extension |
353 | granted to the permit. |
354 | (e) A rule updating the Florida Building Code in |
355 | accordance with this subsection shall take effect no sooner than |
356 | 6 months after publication of the updated code. Any amendment to |
357 | the Florida Building Code which is adopted upon a finding by the |
358 | commission that the amendment is necessary to protect the public |
359 | from immediate threat of harm takes effect immediately. |
360 | (7)(a) The commission may approve technical amendments to |
361 | the Florida Building Code once each year for statewide or |
362 | regional application upon a finding that the amendment: |
363 | 1. Is needed in order to accommodate the specific needs of |
364 | this state. |
365 | 2.1. Has a reasonable and substantial connection with the |
366 | health, safety, and welfare of the general public. |
367 | 3.2. Strengthens or improves the Florida Building Code, or |
368 | in the case of innovation or new technology, will provide |
369 | equivalent or better products or methods or systems of |
370 | construction. |
371 | 4.3. Does not discriminate against materials, products, |
372 | methods, or systems of construction of demonstrated |
373 | capabilities. |
374 | 5.4. Does not degrade the effectiveness of the Florida |
375 | Building Code. |
376 |
|
377 | Furthermore, the Florida Building Commission may approve |
378 | technical amendments to the code once each year to incorporate |
379 | into the Florida Building Code its own interpretations of the |
380 | code which are embodied in its opinions, final orders, and |
381 | declaratory statements, and interpretations of hearing officer |
382 | panels under s. 553.775(3)(c), but shall do so only to the |
383 | extent that incorporation of interpretations is needed to modify |
384 | the foundation codes to accommodate the specific needs of this |
385 | state. Amendments approved under this paragraph shall be adopted |
386 | by rule pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, after the |
387 | amendments have been subjected to the provisions of subsection |
388 | (3). |
389 | (c) The commission may not approve any proposed amendment |
390 | that does not accurately and completely address all requirements |
391 | for amendment which are set forth in this section. The |
392 | commission shall require all proposed amendments and information |
393 | submitted with proposed amendments to be reviewed by commission |
394 | staff prior to consideration by any technical advisory |
395 | committee. These reviews shall be for sufficiency only and are |
396 | not intended to be qualitative in nature. Staff members shall |
397 | reject any proposed amendment that fails to include a fiscal |
398 | impact statement. Proposed amendments rejected by members of the |
399 | staff may not be considered by the commission or any technical |
400 | advisory committee. |
401 | (12) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
402 | the permitted standards and conditions for unvented conditioned |
403 | attic assemblies in the International Residential Code are |
404 | incorporated by reference as an authorized alternative in the |
405 | Florida Building Code. The commission shall incorporate such |
406 | permitted standards and conditions in the Florida Building Code |
407 | by rule as provided in this section. However, the effectiveness |
408 | of such permitted standards and conditions shall not be delayed |
409 | in adopting pending rules. This subsection is repealed upon the |
410 | adoption of such permitted standards and conditions by rule as |
411 | an authorized alternative in the Florida Building Code. |
412 | (13) For type "S" buildings, as defined in the Florida |
413 | Building Code, all space under mezzanines, both enclosed and not |
414 | enclosed, shall be included in the determination of the size of |
415 | the room or space in which the mezzanine is located. A mezzanine |
416 | may not exceed one-third of the room or space in which it is |
417 | located. The fee owner or the fee owner's architect may elect, |
418 | but may not be required by rule or action, to have mezzanines |
419 | that are less than one-third of the room or space in which they |
420 | are located. The requirements of this subsection apply |
421 | retroactively to January 1, 2001. |
422 | (14) Travel distance from all floor areas, including the |
423 | most remote point of the mezzanine shall comply with Table 1004 |
424 | of the Florida Building Code, chapter 10, s. 1005, Table 1004. A |
425 | single unenclosed stair is permitted for mezzanines if the |
426 | criteria of the Florida Building Code, chapter 10, s. 1005.7.1 |
427 | and Table 1005.7 travel distance is not exceed from the most |
428 | remote point of the mezzanine to a point where there is a choice |
429 | of more than one means of egress and the limits of Table 1004 |
430 | are met. The requirements of this subsection shall take effect |
431 | upon this act becoming law. |
432 | Section 6. Section 553.77, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
433 | read: |
434 | 553.77 Specific powers of the commission.-- |
435 | (1) The commission shall: |
436 | (a) Adopt and update the Florida Building Code or |
437 | amendments thereto, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54. |
438 | (b) Make a continual study of the operation of the Florida |
439 | Building Code and other laws relating to the design, |
440 | construction, erection, alteration, modification, repair, or |
441 | demolition of public or private buildings, structures, and |
442 | facilities, including manufactured buildings, and code |
443 | enforcement, to ascertain their effect upon the cost of building |
444 | construction and determine the effectiveness of their |
445 | provisions. Upon updating the Florida Building Code every 3 |
446 | years, the commission shall review existing provisions of law |
447 | and make recommendations to the Legislature for the next regular |
448 | session of the Legislature regarding provisions of law that |
449 | should be revised or repealed to ensure consistency with the |
450 | Florida Building Code at the point the update goes into effect. |
451 | State agencies and local jurisdictions shall provide such |
452 | information as requested by the commission for evaluation of and |
453 | recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the system of |
454 | building code laws for reporting to the Legislature annually. |
455 | Failure to comply with this or other requirements of this act |
456 | must be reported to the Legislature for further action. Any |
457 | proposed legislation providing for the revision or repeal of |
458 | existing laws and rules relating to technical requirements |
459 | applicable to building structures or facilities should expressly |
460 | state that such legislation is not intended to imply any repeal |
461 | or sunset of existing general or special laws governing any |
462 | special district that are not specifically identified in the |
463 | legislation. |
464 | (c) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
465 | person or a local enforcement agency, issue declaratory |
466 | statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to new technologies, |
467 | techniques, and materials which have been tested where necessary |
468 | and found to meet the objectives of the Florida Building Code. |
469 | This paragraph does not apply to the types of products, |
470 | materials, devices, or methods of construction required to be |
471 | approved under paragraph (f) (i). |
472 | (d) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
473 | person, state agency, or a local enforcement agency, issue |
474 | declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to the |
475 | enforcement or administration by local governments of the |
476 | Florida Building Code. Paragraph (h) provides the exclusive |
477 | remedy for addressing local interpretations of the code. |
478 | (e) When requested in writing by any substantially |
479 | affected person, state agency, or a local enforcing agency, |
480 | shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 |
481 | relating to this part and ss. 515.25, 515.27, 515.29, and |
482 | 515.37. Actions of the commission are subject to judicial review |
483 | pursuant to s. 120.68. |
484 | (d)(f) Make recommendations to, and provide assistance |
485 | upon the request of, the Florida Commission on Human Relations |
486 | regarding rules relating to accessibility for persons with |
487 | disabilities. |
488 | (e)(g) Participate with the Florida Fire Code Advisory |
489 | Council created under s. 633.72, to provide assistance and |
490 | recommendations relating to firesafety code interpretations. The |
491 | administrative staff of the commission shall attend meetings of |
492 | the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and coordinate efforts to |
493 | provide consistency between the Florida Building Code and the |
494 | Florida Fire Prevention Code and the Life Safety Code. |
495 | (h) Hear appeals of the decisions of local boards of |
496 | appeal regarding interpretation decisions of local building |
497 | officials, or if no local board exists, hear appeals of |
498 | decisions of the building officials regarding interpretations of |
499 | the code. For such appeals: |
500 | 1. Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
501 | subject to repair or demolition shall not be appealable to the |
502 | commission if the local governing body finds there is an |
503 | immediate danger to the health and safety of its citizens. |
504 | 2. All appeals shall be heard in the county of the |
505 | jurisdiction defending the appeal. |
506 | 3. Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to chapter 120 and |
507 | the uniform rules of procedure, and decisions of the commission |
508 | are subject to judicial review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
509 | (f)(i) Determine the types of products which may be |
510 | approved by the commission requiring approval for local or |
511 | statewide use and shall provide for the evaluation and approval |
512 | of such products, materials, devices, and method of construction |
513 | for statewide use. The commission may prescribe by rule a |
514 | schedule of reasonable fees to provide for evaluation and |
515 | approval of products, materials, devices, and methods of |
516 | construction. Evaluation and approval shall be by action of the |
517 | commission or delegated pursuant to s. 553.842. This paragraph |
518 | does not apply to products approved by the State Fire Marshal. |
519 | (g)(j) Appoint experts, consultants, technical advisers, |
520 | and advisory committees for assistance and recommendations |
521 | relating to the major areas addressed in the Florida Building |
522 | Code. |
523 | (h)(k) Establish and maintain a mutual aid program, |
524 | organized through the department, to provide an efficient supply |
525 | of various levels of code enforcement personnel, design |
526 | professionals, commercial property owners, and construction |
527 | industry individuals, to assist in the rebuilding effort in an |
528 | area which has been hit with disaster. The program shall include |
529 | provisions for: |
530 | 1. Minimum postdisaster structural, electrical, and |
531 | plumbing inspections and procedures. |
532 | 2. Emergency permitting and inspection procedures. |
533 | 3. Establishing contact with emergency management |
534 | personnel and other state and federal agencies. |
535 | (i)(l) Maintain a list of interested parties for noticing |
536 | rulemaking workshops and hearings, disseminating information on |
537 | code adoption, revisions, amendments, and all other such actions |
538 | which are the responsibility of the commission. |
539 | (j)(m) Coordinate with the state and local governments, |
540 | industry, and other affected stakeholders in the examination of |
541 | legislative provisions and make recommendations to fulfill the |
542 | responsibility to develop a consistent, single code. |
543 | (k)(n) Provide technical assistance to local building |
544 | departments in order to implement policies, procedures, and |
545 | practices which would produce the most cost-effective property |
546 | insurance ratings. |
547 | (l)(o) Develop recommendations for local governments to |
548 | use when pursuing partial or full privatization of building |
549 | department functions. The recommendations shall include, but not |
550 | be limited to, provisions relating to equivalency of service, |
551 | conflict of interest, requirements for competency, liability, |
552 | insurance, and long-term accountability. |
553 | (2) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
554 | person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
555 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to a state agency's |
556 | interpretation and enforcement of the specific provisions of the |
557 | Florida Building Code the agency is authorized to enforce. The |
558 | provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to provide |
559 | any powers, other than advisory, to the commission with respect |
560 | to any decision of the State Fire Marshal made pursuant to the |
561 | provisions of chapter 633. |
562 | (3) The commission may designate a commission member with |
563 | demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
564 | each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
565 | commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
566 | on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
567 | diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
568 | (2)(4) For educational and public information purposes, |
569 | the commission shall develop and publish an informational and |
570 | explanatory document which contains descriptions of the roles |
571 | and responsibilities of the licensed design professional, |
572 | residential designer, contractor, and local building and fire |
573 | code officials. The State Fire Marshal shall be responsible for |
574 | developing and specifying roles and responsibilities for fire |
575 | code officials. Such document may also contain descriptions of |
576 | roles and responsibilities of other participants involved in the |
577 | building codes system. |
578 | (3)(5) The commission may provide by rule for plans review |
579 | and approval of prototype buildings owned by public and private |
580 | entities to be replicated throughout the state. The rule must |
581 | allow for review and approval of plans and changes to approved |
582 | plans for prototype buildings to be performed by a public or |
583 | private entity with oversight by the commission. The department |
584 | may charge reasonable fees to cover the administrative costs of |
585 | the program. Such approved plans or prototype buildings shall be |
586 | exempt from further review required by s. 553.79(2), except |
587 | changes to the prototype design, site plans, and other site- |
588 | related items. Changes to an approved plan may be approved by |
589 | the local building department or by the public or private entity |
590 | that approved the plan. As provided in s. 553.73, prototype |
591 | buildings are exempt from any locally adopted amendment to any |
592 | part of the Florida Building Code. Construction or erection of |
593 | such prototype buildings is subject to local permitting and |
594 | inspections pursuant to this part. |
595 | (4)(6) The commission may produce and distribute a |
596 | commentary document to accompany the Florida Building Code. The |
597 | commentary must be limited in effect to providing technical |
598 | assistance and must not have the effect of binding |
599 | interpretations of the code document itself. |
600 | (5) A commissioner may abstain from voting in any matter |
601 | before the commission which would inure to the commissioner's |
602 | special private gain or loss, which the commissioner knows would |
603 | inure to the special private gain or loss of any principal by |
604 | whom he or she is retained or to the parent organization or |
605 | subsidiary of a corporate principal by which he or she is |
606 | retained, or which he or she knows would inure to the special |
607 | private gain or loss of a relative or business associate of the |
608 | commissioner. A commissioner shall abstain from voting on |
609 | matters before the commission pursuant to s. 120.569 or s. |
610 | 120.60 in the foregoing circumstances. The commissioner shall, |
611 | prior to the vote being taken, publicly state to the assembly |
612 | the nature of the commissioner's interest in the matter from |
613 | which he or she is abstaining from voting and, within 15 days |
614 | after the vote occurs, disclose the nature of his or her |
615 | interest as a public record in a memorandum filed with the |
616 | person responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting, who |
617 | shall incorporate the memorandum in the minutes. |
618 | (7) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
619 | process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
620 | Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
621 | refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
622 | engaged in the construction industry. The commission is directed |
623 | to immediately implement the process prior to the completion of |
624 | formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
625 | commission create a process to refer questions to a small, |
626 | rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter |
627 | 468, to which a party can pose questions regarding the |
628 | interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the |
629 | Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious |
630 | resolution of the issues presented and publication of the |
631 | resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information |
632 | System. Such interpretations are to be advisory only and |
633 | nonbinding on the parties or the commission. |
634 | Section 7. Section 553.775, Florida Statutes, is created |
635 | to read: |
636 | 553.775 Interpretations.-- |
637 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida |
638 | Building Code be interpreted by building officials, local |
639 | enforcement agencies, and the commission in a manner that |
640 | protects the public safety, health, and welfare at the most |
641 | reasonable cost to the consumer by ensuring uniform |
642 | interpretations throughout the state and by providing processes |
643 | for resolving disputes regarding interpretations of the Florida |
644 | Building Code which are just and expeditious. |
645 | (2) Local enforcement agencies, local building officials, |
646 | state agencies, and the commission shall interpret provisions of |
647 | the Florida Building Code in a manner that is consistent with |
648 | declaratory statements and interpretations entered by the |
649 | commission, except that conflicts between the Florida Fire |
650 | Prevention Code and the Florida Building Code shall be resolved |
651 | in accordance with s. 553.73(9)(c) and (d). |
652 | (3) The following procedures may be invoked regarding |
653 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code: |
654 | (a) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
655 | person or state agency or by a local enforcement agency, the |
656 | commission shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. |
657 | 120.565 relating to the enforcement or administration by local |
658 | governments of the Florida Building Code. |
659 | (b) When requested in writing by any substantially |
660 | affected person or state agency or by a local enforcement |
661 | agency, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
662 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to this part and ss. 515.25, |
663 | 515.27, 515.29, and 515.37. Actions of the commission are |
664 | subject to judicial review under s. 120.68. |
665 | (c) The commission shall review decisions of local |
666 | building officials and local enforcement agencies regarding |
667 | interpretations of the Florida Building Code after the local |
668 | board of appeals has considered the decision, if such board |
669 | exists, and if such appeals process is concluded within 10 |
670 | business days. |
671 | 1. The commission shall coordinate with the Building |
672 | Officials Association of Florida, Inc., to designate panels |
673 | composed of five members to hear requests to review decisions of |
674 | local building officials. The members must be licensed as |
675 | building code administrators under part XII of chapter 468 and |
676 | must have experience interpreting and enforcing provisions of |
677 | the Florida Building Code. |
678 | 2. Requests to review a decision of a local building |
679 | official interpreting provisions of the Florida Building Code |
680 | may be initiated by any substantially affected person, including |
681 | an owner or builder subject to a decision of a local building |
682 | official or an association of owners or builders having members |
683 | who are subject to a decision of a local building official. In |
684 | order to initiate review, the substantially affected person must |
685 | file a petition with the commission. The commission shall adopt |
686 | a form for the petition, which shall be published on the |
687 | Building Code Information System. The form shall, at a minimum, |
688 | require the following: |
689 | a. The name and address of the county or municipality in |
690 | which provisions of the Florida Building Code are being |
691 | interpreted. |
692 | b. The name and address of the local building official who |
693 | has made the interpretation being appealed. |
694 | c. The name, address, and telephone number of the |
695 | petitioner; the name, address, and telephone number of the |
696 | petitioner's representative, if any; and an explanation of how |
697 | the petitioner's substantial interests are being affected by the |
698 | local interpretation of the Florida Building Code. |
699 | d. A statement of the provisions of the Florida Building |
700 | Code which are being interpreted by the local building official. |
701 | e. A statement of the interpretation given to provisions |
702 | of the Florida Building Code by the local building official and |
703 | the manner in which the interpretation was rendered. |
704 | f. A statement of the interpretation that the petitioner |
705 | contends should be given to the provisions of the Florida |
706 | Building Code and a statement supporting the petitioner's |
707 | interpretation. |
708 | g. Space for the local building official to respond in |
709 | writing. The space shall, at a minimum, require the local |
710 | building official to respond by providing a statement admitting |
711 | or denying the statements contained in the petition and a |
712 | statement of the interpretation of the provisions of the Florida |
713 | Building Code which the local jurisdiction or the local building |
714 | official contends is correct, including the basis for the |
715 | interpretation. |
716 | 3. The petitioner shall submit the petition to the local |
717 | building official, who shall place the date of receipt on the |
718 | petition. The local building official shall respond to the |
719 | petition in accordance with the form and shall return the |
720 | petition along with his or her response to the petitioner within |
721 | 5 days after receipt, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal |
722 | holidays. The petitioner may file the petition with the |
723 | commission at any time after the local building official |
724 | provides a response. If no response is provided by the local |
725 | building official, the petitioner may file the petition with the |
726 | commission 10 days after submission of the petition to the local |
727 | building official and shall note that the local building |
728 | official did not respond. |
729 | 4. Upon receipt of a petition that meets the requirements |
730 | of subparagraph 2., the commission shall immediately provide |
731 | copies of the petition to a panel, and the commission shall |
732 | publish the petition, including any response submitted by the |
733 | local building official, on the Building Code Information System |
734 | in a manner that allows interested persons to address the issues |
735 | by posting comments. |
736 | 5. The panel shall conduct proceedings as necessary to |
737 | resolve the issues; shall give due regard to the petitions, the |
738 | response, and to comments posed on the Building Code Information |
739 | System; and shall issue an interpretation regarding the |
740 | provisions of the Florida Building Code within 21 days after the |
741 | filing of the petition. The panel shall render a determination |
742 | based upon the Florida Building Code or, if the code is |
743 | ambiguous, the intent of the code. The panel's interpretation |
744 | shall be provided to the commission, which shall publish the |
745 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System and in |
746 | the Florida Administrative Weekly. The interpretation shall be |
747 | considered an interpretation entered by the commission, and |
748 | shall be binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions |
749 | subject to the Florida Building Code, unless it is superseded by |
750 | a declaratory statement issued by the Florida Building |
751 | Commission or by a final order entered after an appeal |
752 | proceeding conducted in accordance with subparagraph 7. |
753 | 6. It is the intent of the Legislature that review |
754 | proceedings be completed within 21 days after the date that a |
755 | petition seeking review is filed with the commission, and the |
756 | time periods set forth in this paragraph may be waived only upon |
757 | consent of all parties. |
758 | 7. Any substantially affected person may appeal an |
759 | interpretation rendered by a hearing officer panel by filing a |
760 | petition with the commission. Such appeals shall be initiated in |
761 | accordance with chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure |
762 | and must be filed within 30 days after publication of the |
763 | interpretation on the Building Code Information System or in the |
764 | Florida Administrative Weekly. Hearings shall be conducted |
765 | pursuant to chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure. |
766 | Decisions of the commission are subject to judicial review |
767 | pursuant to s. 120.68. The final order of the commission is |
768 | binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions subject to |
769 | the Florida Building Code. |
770 | 8. The burden of proof in any proceeding initiated in |
771 | accordance with subparagraph 7. is on the party who initiated |
772 | the appeal. |
773 | 9. In any review proceeding initiated in accordance with |
774 | this paragraph, including any proceeding initiated in accordance |
775 | with subparagraph 7., the fact that an owner or builder has |
776 | proceeded with construction may not be grounds for determining |
777 | an issue to be moot if the issue is one that is likely to arise |
778 | in the future. |
779 |
|
780 | This paragraph provides the exclusive remedy for addressing |
781 | requests to review local interpretations of the code and appeals |
782 | from review proceedings. |
783 | (d) Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
784 | subject to repair or demolition are not subject to review under |
785 | this subsection and may not be appealed to the commission if the |
786 | local governing body finds that there is an immediate danger to |
787 | the health and safety of the public. |
788 | (e) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
789 | person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
790 | pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to an agency's interpretation |
791 | and enforcement of the specific provisions of the Florida |
792 | Building Code which the agency is authorized to enforce. This |
793 | subsection does not provide any powers, other than advisory, to |
794 | the commission with respect to any decision of the State Fire |
795 | Marshal made pursuant to chapter 633. |
796 | (f) The commission may designate a commission member who |
797 | has demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to |
798 | attend each meeting of the advisory council created in s. |
799 | 553.512. The commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, |
800 | shall serve on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall |
801 | receive per diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
802 | (g) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
803 | process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
804 | Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
805 | refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
806 | engaged in the construction industry. The commission shall |
807 | immediately implement the process before completing formal |
808 | rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
809 | commission create a process to refer questions to a small, |
810 | rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter |
811 | 468, to which a party may pose questions regarding the |
812 | interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the |
813 | Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious |
814 | resolution of the issues presented and publication of the |
815 | resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information |
816 | System. Such interpretations shall be advisory only and |
817 | nonbinding on the parties and the commission. |
818 | (4) In order to administer this section, the commission |
819 | may adopt by rule and impose a fee for binding interpretations |
820 | to recoup the cost of the proceedings that may not exceed $250 |
821 | for each request for a review or interpretation. For proceedings |
822 | conducted by or in coordination with a third party, the rule may |
823 | provide payment to be made directly to the third party who shall |
824 | remit to the department that portion of the fee necessary to |
825 | cover the department's costs. |
826 | Section 8. Subsection (14) of section 553.79, Florida |
827 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
828 | 553.79 Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.-- |
829 | (14) Certifications by contractors authorized under the |
830 | provisions of s. 489.115(4)(b) shall be considered equivalent to |
831 | sealed plans and specifications by a person licensed under |
832 | chapter 471 or chapter 481 by local enforcement agencies for |
833 | plans review for permitting purposes relating to compliance with |
834 | the wind resistance provisions of the code or alternate |
835 | methodologies approved by the commission for one and two family |
836 | dwellings. Local enforcement agencies may rely upon such |
837 | certification by contractors that the plans and specifications |
838 | submitted conform to the requirements of the code for wind |
839 | resistance. Upon good cause shown, local government code |
840 | enforcement agencies may accept or reject plans sealed by |
841 | persons licensed under chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
842 | A truss-placement plan is not required to be signed and sealed |
843 | by an engineer or architect unless prepared by an engineer or |
844 | architect or specifically required by the Florida Building Code. |
845 | Section 9. Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), subsections |
846 | (2) and (4), paragraph (a) of subsection (6), and subsections |
847 | (7), (9), (11), (12), (14), (15), and (17) of section 553.791, |
848 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
849 | 553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.-- |
850 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
851 | (f) "Permit application" means a properly completed and |
852 | submitted application for: |
853 | 1. the requested building or construction permit, |
854 | including:. |
855 | 1.2. The plans reviewed by the private provider. |
856 | 2.3. The affidavit from the private provider required |
857 | pursuant to subsection (5). |
858 | 3.4. Any applicable fees. |
859 | 4.5. Any documents required by the local building official |
860 | to determine that the fee owner has secured all other government |
861 | approvals required by law. |
862 | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or local |
863 | government ordinance or local policy, the fee owner of a |
864 | building or structure, or the fee owner's contractor upon |
865 | written authorization from the fee owner, may choose to use a |
866 | private provider to provide building code inspection services |
867 | with regard to such building or structure and may make payment |
868 | directly to the private provider for the provision of such |
869 | services. All such services shall be the subject of a written |
870 | contract between the private provider, or the private provider's |
871 | firm, and the fee owner. The fee owner may elect to use a |
872 | private provider to provide either plans review or required |
873 | building inspections, or both. The local building official, in |
874 | his or her discretion and pursuant to duly adopted policies of |
875 | the local enforcement agency, may require the fee owner who |
876 | desires to use a private provider to use the private provider to |
877 | provide both plans review and required building inspection |
878 | services. |
879 | (4) A fee owner or the fee owner's contractor using a |
880 | private provider to provide building code inspection services |
881 | shall notify the local building official at the time of permit |
882 | application, or no less than 7 business days prior to the first |
883 | scheduled inspection by the local building official or building |
884 | code enforcement agency for a private provider performing |
885 | required inspections of construction under this section, on a |
886 | form to be adopted by the commission. This notice shall include |
887 | the following information: |
888 | (a) The services to be performed by the private provider. |
889 | (b) The name, firm, address, telephone number, and |
890 | facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or |
891 | will perform such services, his or her professional license or |
892 | certification number, qualification statements or resumes, and, |
893 | if required by the local building official, a certificate of |
894 | insurance demonstrating that professional liability insurance |
895 | coverage is in place for the private provider's firm, the |
896 | private provider, and any duly authorized representative in the |
897 | amounts required by this section. |
898 | (c) An acknowledgment from the fee owner in substantially |
899 | the following form: |
900 |
|
901 | I have elected to use one or more private providers to provide |
902 | building code plans review and/or inspection services on the |
903 | building or structure that is the subject of the enclosed permit |
904 | application, as authorized by s. 553.791, Florida Statutes. I |
905 | understand that the local building official may not review the |
906 | plans submitted or perform the required building inspections to |
907 | determine compliance with the applicable codes, except to the |
908 | extent specified in said law. Instead, plans review and/or |
909 | required building inspections will be performed by licensed or |
910 | certified personnel identified in the application. The law |
911 | requires minimum insurance requirements for such personnel, but |
912 | I understand that I may require more insurance to protect my |
913 | interests. By executing this form, I acknowledge that I have |
914 | made inquiry regarding the competence of the licensed or |
915 | certified personnel and the level of their insurance and am |
916 | satisfied that my interests are adequately protected. I agree to |
917 | indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the local government, the |
918 | local building official, and their building code enforcement |
919 | personnel from any and all claims arising from my use of these |
920 | licensed or certified personnel to perform building code |
921 | inspection services with respect to the building that is the |
922 | subject of the enclosed permit application. |
923 |
|
924 | If the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor makes any changes |
925 | to the listed private providers or the services to be provided |
926 | by those private providers, the fee owner or the fee owner's |
927 | contractor shall, within 1 business day after any change, update |
928 | the notice to reflect such changes. In addition, the fee owner |
929 | or the fee owner's contractor shall post at the project site, |
930 | prior to the commencement of construction and updated within 1 |
931 | business day after any change, on a form to be adopted by the |
932 | commission, the name, firm, address, telephone number, and |
933 | facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or |
934 | will perform building code inspection services, the type of |
935 | service being performed, and similar information for the primary |
936 | contact of the private provider on the project. |
937 | (6)(a) No more than Within 30 business days after receipt |
938 | of a permit application and the affidavit from the private |
939 | provider required pursuant to subsection (5), the local building |
940 | official shall issue the requested permit or provide a written |
941 | notice to the permit applicant identifying the specific plan |
942 | features that do not comply with the applicable codes, as well |
943 | as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local |
944 | building official does not provide a written notice of the plan |
945 | deficiencies within the prescribed 30-day period, the permit |
946 | application shall be deemed approved as a matter of law, and the |
947 | permit shall be issued by the local building official on the |
948 | next business day. |
949 | (7) A private provider performing required inspections |
950 | under this section shall inspect each phase of construction as |
951 | required by the applicable codes. The private provider shall be |
952 | permitted to send a duly authorized representative to the |
953 | building site to perform the required inspections, provided all |
954 | required reports and certifications are prepared by and bear the |
955 | signature of the private provider. The duly authorized |
956 | representative must be an employee of the private provider |
957 | entitled to receive unemployment compensation benefits under |
958 | chapter 443. The contractor's contractual or legal obligations |
959 | are not relieved by any action of the private provider. |
960 | (9) Upon completing the required inspections at each |
961 | applicable phase of construction, the private provider shall |
962 | record such inspections on a form acceptable to the local |
963 | building official. These inspection records shall reflect those |
964 | inspections required by the applicable codes of each phase of |
965 | construction for which permitting by a local enforcement agency |
966 | is required. The private provider, before leaving the project |
967 | site, shall post each completed inspection record, indicating |
968 | pass or fail, at the site and provide the record to the local |
969 | building official within 2 business days. The local building |
970 | official may waive the requirement to provide a record of each |
971 | inspection within 2 business days if the record is posted at the |
972 | project site and all such inspection records are submitted with |
973 | the certificate of compliance. Records of all required and |
974 | completed inspections shall be maintained at the building site |
975 | at all times and made available for review by the local building |
976 | official. The private provider shall report to the local |
977 | enforcement agency any condition that poses an immediate threat |
978 | to public safety and welfare. |
979 | (11) No more than Within 2 business days after receipt of |
980 | a request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of |
981 | completion and the applicant's presentation of a certificate of |
982 | compliance and approval of all other government approvals |
983 | required by law, the local building official shall issue the |
984 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion or provide |
985 | a notice to the applicant identifying the specific deficiencies, |
986 | as well as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local |
987 | building official does not provide notice of the deficiencies |
988 | within the prescribed 2-day period, the request for a |
989 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall be |
990 | deemed granted and the certificate of occupancy or certificate |
991 | of completion shall be issued by the local building official on |
992 | the next business day. To resolve any identified deficiencies, |
993 | the applicant may elect to dispute the deficiencies pursuant to |
994 | subsection (12) or to submit a corrected request for a |
995 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion. |
996 | (12) If the local building official determines that the |
997 | building construction or plans do not comply with the applicable |
998 | codes, the official may deny the permit or request for a |
999 | certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion, as |
1000 | appropriate, or may issue a stop-work order for the project or |
1001 | any portion thereof as provided by law, if the official |
1002 | determines that such noncompliance poses a threat to public |
1003 | safety and welfare, subject to the following: |
1004 | (a) The local building official shall be available to meet |
1005 | with the private provider within 2 business days to resolve any |
1006 | dispute after issuing a stop-work order or providing notice to |
1007 | the applicant denying a permit or request for a certificate of |
1008 | occupancy or certificate of completion. |
1009 | (b) If the local building official and private provider |
1010 | are unable to resolve the dispute, the matter shall be referred |
1011 | to the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if one |
1012 | exists, which shall consider the matter at its next scheduled |
1013 | meeting or sooner. Any decisions by the local enforcement |
1014 | agency's board of appeals, or local building official if there |
1015 | is no board of appeals, may be appealed to the commission as |
1016 | provided by this chapter pursuant to s. 553.77(1)(h). |
1017 | (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, any |
1018 | decisions regarding the issuance of a building permit, |
1019 | certificate of occupancy, or certificate of completion may be |
1020 | reviewed by the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if |
1021 | one exists. Any decision by the local enforcement agency's board |
1022 | of appeals, or local building official if there is no board of |
1023 | appeals, may be appealed to the commission as provided by this |
1024 | chapter pursuant to s. 553.77(1)(h), and the commission which |
1025 | shall consider the matter at its the commission's next scheduled |
1026 | meeting. |
1027 | (14)(a) No local enforcement agency, local building |
1028 | official, or local government may adopt or enforce any laws, |
1029 | rules, procedures, policies, qualifications, or standards more |
1030 | stringent than those prescribed by this section. |
1031 | (b) A local enforcement agency, local building official, |
1032 | or local government may establish, for private providers and |
1033 | duly authorized representatives working within that |
1034 | jurisdiction, a system of registration to verify compliance with |
1035 | the licensure requirements of paragraph (1)(g) and the insurance |
1036 | requirements of subsection (15). |
1037 | (c) This section does not limit the authority of the local |
1038 | building official to issue a stop-work order for a building |
1039 | project or any portion of such project, as provided by law, if |
1040 | the official determines that a condition on the building site |
1041 | constitutes an immediate threat to public safety and welfare. |
1042 | (15) A private provider may perform building code |
1043 | inspection services on a building project under this section |
1044 | only if the private provider maintains insurance for |
1045 | professional and comprehensive general liability covering with |
1046 | minimum policy limits of $1 million per occurrence relating to |
1047 | all services performed as a private provider. Such insurance |
1048 | shall have minimum policy limits of $1 million per occurrence |
1049 | and $2 million in the aggregate for any project having a |
1050 | construction cost of $5 million or less, $2 million per |
1051 | occurrence and $4 million in the aggregate for any project |
1052 | having a construction cost of over $5 million but less than $50 |
1053 | million, and $5 million per occurrence and $5 million in the |
1054 | aggregate for any project having a construction cost of $50 |
1055 | million or more. For these purposes, the term "construction |
1056 | cost" means the total cost of building construction as stated in |
1057 | the building permit application. If the private provider chooses |
1058 | to secure claims-made coverage to fulfill this requirement, the |
1059 | private provider must also maintain, including tail coverage for |
1060 | a minimum of 5 years subsequent to the performance of building |
1061 | code inspection services. The insurance required under this |
1062 | subsection may be written only by an insurer that is authorized |
1063 | to do business in this state and has a minimum A.M. Best's |
1064 | rating of "A." Before providing building code inspection |
1065 | services within a local building official's jurisdiction, a |
1066 | private provider must provide to the local building official a |
1067 | certificate of insurance evidencing that the coverages required |
1068 | under this subsection are in force. |
1069 | (17) Each local building code enforcement agency may shall |
1070 | develop and maintain a process to audit the performance of |
1071 | building code inspection services by private providers operating |
1072 | within the local jurisdiction. Work on a building or structure |
1073 | may proceed after inspection and approval by a private provider |
1074 | if the provider has given notice of the inspection pursuant to |
1075 | subsection (8). Subsequent to such inspection and approval, the |
1076 | work may not be delayed for completion of an inspection audit by |
1077 | the local building code enforcement agency. |
1078 | Section 10. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
1079 | 553.80, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsections (7) and |
1080 | (8) are added to that section, to read: |
1081 | 553.80 Enforcement.-- |
1082 | (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)-(f), each local |
1083 | government and each legally constituted enforcement district |
1084 | with statutory authority shall regulate building construction |
1085 | and, where authorized in the state agency's enabling |
1086 | legislation, each state agency shall enforce the Florida |
1087 | Building Code required by this part on all public or private |
1088 | buildings, structures, and facilities, unless such |
1089 | responsibility has been delegated to another unit of government |
1090 | pursuant to s. 553.79(9). |
1091 | (d) Building plans approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5) |
1092 | and state-approved manufactured buildings, including buildings |
1093 | manufactured and assembled offsite and not intended for |
1094 | habitation, such as lawn storage buildings and storage sheds, |
1095 | are exempt from local code enforcing agency plan reviews except |
1096 | for provisions of the code relating to erection, assembly, or |
1097 | construction at the site. Erection, assembly, and construction |
1098 | at the site are subject to local permitting and inspections. |
1099 |
|
1100 | The governing bodies of local governments may provide a schedule |
1101 | of fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this |
1102 | section, for the enforcement of the provisions of this part. |
1103 | Such fees shall be used solely for carrying out the local |
1104 | government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building |
1105 | Code. The authority of state enforcing agencies to set fees for |
1106 | enforcement shall be derived from authority existing on July 1, |
1107 | 1998. However, nothing contained in this subsection shall |
1108 | operate to limit such agencies from adjusting their fee schedule |
1109 | in conformance with existing authority. |
1110 | (7) The governing bodies of local governments may provide |
1111 | a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or |
1112 | s. 166.222 and this section, for enforcing this part. These |
1113 | fees, and any fines or investment earnings related to the fees, |
1114 | shall be used solely for carrying out the local government's |
1115 | responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building Code. When |
1116 | providing a schedule of reasonable fees, the total estimated |
1117 | annual revenue derived from fees, and the fines and investment |
1118 | earnings related to the fees, may not exceed the total estimated |
1119 | annual costs of allowable activities. Any unexpended balances |
1120 | shall be carried forward to future years for allowable |
1121 | activities or shall be refunded at the discretion of the local |
1122 | government. The basis for a fee structure for allowable |
1123 | activities shall relate to the level of service provided by the |
1124 | local government. Fees charged shall be consistently applied. |
1125 | (a) As used in this subsection, the phrase "enforcing the |
1126 | Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable |
1127 | indirect costs associated with review of building plans, |
1128 | building inspections, reinspections, building permit processing; |
1129 | building code enforcement; and fire inspections associated with |
1130 | new construction. The phrase may also include training costs |
1131 | associated with the enforcement of the Florida Building Code and |
1132 | enforcement action pertaining to unlicensed contractor activity |
1133 | to the extent not funded by other user fees. |
1134 | (b) The following activities may not be funded with fees |
1135 | adopted for enforcing the Florida Building Code: |
1136 | 1. Planning and zoning or other general government |
1137 | activities. |
1138 | 2. Inspections of public buildings for a reduced fee or no |
1139 | fee. |
1140 | 3. Public information requests, community functions, |
1141 | boards, and any program not directly related to enforcement of |
1142 | the Florida Building Code. |
1143 | 4. Enforcement and implementation of any other local |
1144 | ordinance, excluding validly adopted local amendments to the |
1145 | Florida Building Code and excluding any local ordinance directly |
1146 | related to enforcing the Florida Building Code as defined in |
1147 | paragraph (a). |
1148 | (c) A local government shall use recognized management, |
1149 | accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that fees, fines, |
1150 | and investment earnings generated under this subsection are |
1151 | maintained and allocated or used solely for the purposes |
1152 | described in paragraph (a). |
1153 | (8) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is |
1154 | not subject to local government permitting requirements, plan |
1155 | review, or inspection fees for agricultural structures, such as |
1156 | equipment storage sheds and pole barns that are not used by the |
1157 | public. |
1158 | Section 11. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (17) of |
1159 | section 120.80, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1160 | 120.80 Exceptions and special requirements; agencies.-- |
1161 | (17) FLORIDA BUILDING COMMISSION.-- |
1162 | (c) Notwithstanding ss. 120.565, 120.569, and 120.57, the |
1163 | Florida Building Commission and hearing officer panels appointed |
1164 | by the commission in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c)1. may |
1165 | conduct proceedings to review decisions of local building code |
1166 | officials in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c). |
1167 | Section 12. Section 553.841, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1168 | to read: |
1169 | (Substantial rewording of section. See |
1170 | s. 533.841, F.S., for present text.) |
1171 | 553.841 Building code education and outreach program.-- |
1172 | (1) The Legislature finds that the effectiveness of the |
1173 | building codes of this state depends on the performance of all |
1174 | participants, as demonstrated through knowledge of the codes and |
1175 | commitment to compliance with code directives, and that to |
1176 | strengthen compliance by industry and enforcement by government, |
1177 | a building code education and outreach program is needed. |
1178 | (2) There is created the Building Code Education and |
1179 | Outreach Council to coordinate, develop, and maintain education |
1180 | and outreach to ensure administration and enforcement of the |
1181 | Florida Building Code. |
1182 | (3) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall |
1183 | be composed of the following members: |
1184 | (a) Three representatives of the Florida Building |
1185 | Commission, one of whom shall have accessibility expertise, |
1186 | selected by the commission; |
1187 | (b) One representative of the Florida Building Code |
1188 | Administrators and Inspectors Board, selected by that board; |
1189 | (c) One representative of the Construction Industry |
1190 | Licensing Board, selected by that board; |
1191 | (d) One representative of the Electrical Contractors |
1192 | Licensing Board, selected by that board; |
1193 | (e) One representative of the Florida Board of |
1194 | Professional Engineers, selected by that board; |
1195 | (f) One architect representative of the Board of |
1196 | Architecture and Interior Design, selected by that board; |
1197 | (g) One interior designer representative of the Board of |
1198 | Architecture and Interior Design, selected by that board; |
1199 | (h) One representative of the Board of Landscape |
1200 | Architecture, selected by that board; and |
1201 | (i) One representative from the office of the State Fire |
1202 | Marshal, selected by that office. |
1203 |
|
1204 | Each member of the board shall be appointed to a 2-year term and |
1205 | may be reappointed at the discretion of the appointing body. A |
1206 | chair shall be elected by majority vote of the council and shall |
1207 | serve a term of 1 year. |
1208 | (4) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall |
1209 | meet in Tallahassee no more than semiannually. The council may |
1210 | meet more often but not more than monthly, and such additional |
1211 | meetings shall be by telephone conference call. Travel costs, if |
1212 | any, shall be borne by the respective appointing entity. The |
1213 | Department of Community Affairs shall provide administrative |
1214 | support and may contract with an entity that has previous |
1215 | experience with building code training, development, and |
1216 | coordination to provide administrative support for the council. |
1217 | (5) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council |
1218 | shall: |
1219 | (a) Consider and determine any policies or procedures |
1220 | needed to administer ss. 489.109(3) and 489.509(3). |
1221 | (b) Administer the provisions of this section. |
1222 | (c) Determine the areas of priority for which funds should |
1223 | be expended for education and outreach. |
1224 | (d) Review all proposed subjects for advanced courses |
1225 | concerning the Florida Building Code and recommend to the |
1226 | commission any related subjects that should be approved for |
1227 | advanced courses. |
1228 | (6) The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall |
1229 | maintain, update, and develop or cause to be developed: |
1230 | (a) A core curriculum that is prerequisite to the advanced |
1231 | module coursework. |
1232 | (b) Advanced modules designed for use by each profession. |
1233 | (c) The core curriculum developed under this subsection |
1234 | must be approved by the commission and submitted to the |
1235 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation for approval. |
1236 | Advanced modules developed under this paragraph must be approved |
1237 | by the commission and submitted to the respective boards for |
1238 | approval. |
1239 | (7) The core curriculum shall cover the information |
1240 | required to have all categories of participants appropriately |
1241 | informed as to their technical and administrative |
1242 | responsibilities in the effective execution of the code process |
1243 | by all individuals currently licensed under part XII of chapter |
1244 | 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489, except as |
1245 | otherwise provided in s. 471.017. The core curriculum shall be |
1246 | prerequisite to the advanced module coursework for all licensees |
1247 | and shall be completed by individuals licensed in all categories |
1248 | under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or |
1249 | chapter 489 within the first 2-year period after initial |
1250 | licensure. Core course hours taken by licensees to complete this |
1251 | requirement shall count toward fulfillment of required |
1252 | continuing education units under part XII of chapter 468, |
1253 | chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
1254 | (8) Each biennium, upon receipt of funds by the Department |
1255 | of Community Affairs from the Construction Industry Licensing |
1256 | Board and the Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board provided |
1257 | under ss. 489.109(3) and 489.509(3), the council shall determine |
1258 | the amount of funds available for education and outreach |
1259 | projects from the proceeds of contractor licensing fees and |
1260 | identify, solicit, and accept funds from other sources for |
1261 | education and outreach projects. |
1262 | (9) If funds collected for education and outreach projects |
1263 | in any year do not require the use of all available funds, the |
1264 | unused funds shall be carried forward and allocated for use |
1265 | during the following fiscal year. |
1266 | (10) The commission shall consider and approve or reject |
1267 | the recommendations made by the council for subjects for |
1268 | education and outreach concerning the Florida Building Code. Any |
1269 | rejection must be made with specificity and must be communicated |
1270 | to the council. |
1271 | (11) The commission shall adopt rules for establishing |
1272 | procedures and criteria for the approval of advanced courses. |
1273 | This section does not modify or eliminate the continuing |
1274 | education course requirements or authority of any licensing |
1275 | board under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, |
1276 | or chapter 489. |
1277 | Section 13. Section 553.8413, Florida Statutes, is |
1278 | repealed. |
1279 | Section 14. Subsections (6) through (16) of section |
1280 | 553.842, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (5) |
1281 | through (15), respectively, and present subsections (3) through |
1282 | (8), paragraph (a) of subsection (9), and subsection (16) of |
1283 | section 553.842, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1284 | 553.842 Product evaluation and approval.-- |
1285 | (3) Products or methods or systems of construction that |
1286 | require approval under s. 553.77, that have standardized testing |
1287 | or comparative or rational analysis methods established by the |
1288 | code, and that are certified by an approved product evaluation |
1289 | entity, testing laboratory, or certification agency as complying |
1290 | with the standards specified by the code shall be approved for |
1291 | local or statewide use. Products required to be approved for |
1292 | statewide use shall be approved by one of the methods |
1293 | established in subsection (5) (6) without further evaluation. |
1294 | (4) By October 1, 2003, Products or methods or systems of |
1295 | construction requiring approval under s. 553.77 must be approved |
1296 | by one of the methods established in subsection (5) or |
1297 | subsection (6) before their use in construction in this state. |
1298 | Products may be approved either by the commission for statewide |
1299 | use, or by a local building department for use in that |
1300 | department's jurisdiction only. Notwithstanding a local |
1301 | government's authority to amend the Florida Building Code as |
1302 | provided in this act, statewide approval shall preclude local |
1303 | jurisdictions from requiring further testing, evaluation, or |
1304 | submission of other evidence as a condition of using the product |
1305 | so long as the product is being used consistent with the |
1306 | conditions of its approval. |
1307 | (5) Local approval of products or methods or systems of |
1308 | construction may be achieved by the local building official |
1309 | through building plans review and inspection to determine that |
1310 | the product, method, or system of construction complies with the |
1311 | prescriptive standards established in the code. Alternatively, |
1312 | local approval may be achieved by one of the methods established |
1313 | in subsection (6). |
1314 | (5)(6) Statewide or local approval of products, methods, |
1315 | or systems of construction may be achieved by one of the |
1316 | following methods. One of these methods must be used by local |
1317 | officials or the commission to approve the following categories |
1318 | of products: panel walls, exterior doors, roofing, skylights, |
1319 | windows, shutters, and structural components as established by |
1320 | the commission by rule. |
1321 | (a) Products for which the code establishes standardized |
1322 | testing or comparative or rational analysis methods shall be |
1323 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following |
1324 | reports or listings indicating that the product or method or |
1325 | system of construction was evaluated to be in compliance with |
1326 | the Florida Building Code and that the product or method or |
1327 | system of construction is, for the purpose intended, at least |
1328 | equivalent to that required by the Florida Building Code: |
1329 | 1. A certification mark or listing of an approved |
1330 | certification agency; |
1331 | 2. A test report from an approved testing laboratory; |
1332 | 3. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1333 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
1334 | an approved product evaluation entity; or |
1335 | 4. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1336 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
1337 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
1338 | architect, licensed in this state. |
1339 |
|
1340 | A product evaluation report or a certification mark or listing |
1341 | of an approved certification agency which demonstrates that the |
1342 | product or method or system of construction complies with the |
1343 | Florida Building Code for the purpose intended shall be |
1344 | equivalent to a test report and test procedure as referenced in |
1345 | the Florida Building Code. |
1346 | (b) Products, methods, or systems of construction for |
1347 | which there are no specific standardized testing or comparative |
1348 | or rational analysis methods established in the code may be |
1349 | approved by submittal and validation of one of the following: |
1350 | 1. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1351 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
1352 | an approved product evaluation entity indicating that the |
1353 | product or method or system of construction was evaluated to be |
1354 | in compliance with the intent of the Florida Building Code and |
1355 | that the product or method or system of construction is, for the |
1356 | purpose intended, at least equivalent to that required by the |
1357 | Florida Building Code; or |
1358 | 2. A product evaluation report based upon testing or |
1359 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, |
1360 | developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or |
1361 | architect, licensed in this state, who certifies that the |
1362 | product or method or system of construction is, for the purpose |
1363 | intended, at least equivalent to that required by the Florida |
1364 | Building Code. |
1365 | (6)(7) The commission shall ensure that product |
1366 | manufacturers that obtain statewide product approval operate |
1367 | quality assurance programs for all approved products. The |
1368 | commission shall adopt by rule criteria for operation of the |
1369 | quality assurance programs. |
1370 | (7)(8) For local approvals, validation shall be performed |
1371 | by the local building official. The commission shall adopt by |
1372 | rule criteria constituting complete validation by the local |
1373 | official, including, but not limited to, criteria governing |
1374 | verification of a quality assurance program. For state |
1375 | approvals, validation shall be performed by validation entities |
1376 | approved by the commission. The commission shall adopt by rule |
1377 | criteria for approval of validation entities, which shall be |
1378 | third-party entities independent of the product's manufacturer |
1379 | and which shall certify to the commission the product's |
1380 | compliance with the code. Products bearing a certification mark |
1381 | or listing from an approved certification agency shall be |
1382 | validated by inspection of the certification mark or listing. |
1383 | (8)(9) The commission may adopt rules to approve the |
1384 | following types of entities that produce information on which |
1385 | product approvals are based. All of the following entities, |
1386 | including engineers and architects, must comply with a |
1387 | nationally recognized standard demonstrating independence or no |
1388 | conflict of interest: |
1389 | (a) Evaluation entities that meet the criteria for |
1390 | approval adopted by the commission by rule. The commission shall |
1391 | specifically approve the National Evaluation Service, the |
1392 | International Conference of Building Officials Evaluation |
1393 | Services, the International Code Council Evaluation Services, |
1394 | the Building Officials and Code Administrators International |
1395 | Evaluation Services, the Southern Building Code Congress |
1396 | International Evaluation Services, and the Miami-Dade County |
1397 | Building Code Compliance Office Product Control. Architects and |
1398 | engineers licensed in this state are also approved to conduct |
1399 | product evaluations as provided in subsection (5) (6). |
1400 | (15)(16) The commission may adopt by rule a list of |
1401 | prescriptive, material standards and alternative means by which |
1402 | products subject to such standards may demonstrate compliance |
1403 | with the code shall establish a schedule for adoption of the |
1404 | rules required in this section to ensure that the product |
1405 | manufacturing industry has sufficient time to revise products to |
1406 | meet the requirements for approval and submit them for testing |
1407 | or evaluation before the system takes effect on October 1, 2003, |
1408 | and to ensure that the availability of statewide approval is not |
1409 | delayed. |
1410 | Section 15. Section 633.026, Florida Statutes, is created |
1411 | to read: |
1412 | 633.026 Informal interpretations of the Florida Fire |
1413 | Prevention Code.--The Division of State Fire Marshal shall by |
1414 | rule establish an informal process of rendering nonbinding |
1415 | interpretations of the Florida Fire Prevention Code. The |
1416 | Division of State Fire Marshal may contract with and refer |
1417 | interpretive issues to a nonprofit organization that has |
1418 | experience in interpreting and enforcing provisions of the |
1419 | Florida Fire Prevention Code. The Division of State Fire Marshal |
1420 | shall immediately implement the process prior to the completion |
1421 | of formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that |
1422 | the Division of State Fire Marshal create a process to refer |
1423 | questions to a small group of individuals certified under s. |
1424 | 633.081(2), to which a party can pose questions regarding the |
1425 | interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the |
1426 | Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious |
1427 | resolution of the issues presented and publication of the |
1428 | resulting interpretation on the website of the Division of State |
1429 | Fire Marshal. It is the intent of the Legislature that this |
1430 | program be similar to the program established by the Florida |
1431 | Building Commission in s. 553.77(7). Such interpretations shall |
1432 | be advisory only and nonbinding on the parties or the State Fire |
1433 | Marshal. This program shall be funded from the Insurance |
1434 | Regulatory Trust Fund. |
1435 | Section 16. Local product approval.-- |
1436 | (1) For local product approval, products or systems of |
1437 | construction shall demonstrate compliance with the structural |
1438 | windload requirements of the Florida Building Code through one |
1439 | of the following methods: |
1440 | (a) A certification mark, listing, or label from a |
1441 | commission-approved certification agency indicating that the |
1442 | product complies with the code; |
1443 | (b) A test report from a commission-approved testing |
1444 | laboratory indicating that the product tested complies with the |
1445 | code; |
1446 | (c) A product-evaluation report based upon testing, |
1447 | comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from |
1448 | a commission-approved product evaluation entity which indicates |
1449 | that the product evaluated complies with the code; |
1450 | (d) A product-evaluation report or certification based |
1451 | upon testing or comparative or rational analysis, or a |
1452 | combination thereof, developed and signed and sealed by a |
1453 | Florida professional engineer or Florida registered architect, |
1454 | which indicates that the product complies with the code; or |
1455 | (e) A statewide product approval issued by the Florida |
1456 | Building Commission. |
1457 | (f) Designation of compliance with a prescriptive, |
1458 | material standard as adopted by the commission by rule pursuant |
1459 | to s. 553.842(16), Florida Statutes. |
1460 | (2) For product-evaluation reports that indicate |
1461 | compliance with the code based upon a test report from an |
1462 | approved testing laboratory and rational or comparative analysis |
1463 | by a Florida registered architect or Florida professional |
1464 | engineer, the testing laboratory or the evaluating architect or |
1465 | engineer must certify independence from the product |
1466 | manufacturer. |
1467 | (3) Local building officials may accept modifications to |
1468 | approved products or their installations if sufficient evidence |
1469 | is submitted to the local building official to demonstrate |
1470 | compliance with the code or the intent of the code, including |
1471 | such evidence as certifications from a Florida registered |
1472 | architect or Florida professional engineer. |
1473 | (4) Products demonstrating compliance shall be |
1474 | manufactured under a quality assurance program audited by an |
1475 | approved quality assurance entity. |
1476 | (5) Products bearing a certification mark, label, or |
1477 | listing by an approved certification agency require no further |
1478 | documentation to establish compliance with the code. |
1479 | (6) Upon review of the compliance documentation, the |
1480 | authority having jurisdiction or a local building official shall |
1481 | deem the product approved for use in accordance with its |
1482 | approval and limitation of use. |
1483 | (7) Approval shall be valid until such time as the product |
1484 | changes and decreases in performance; the standards of the code |
1485 | change, requiring increased performance; or the approval is |
1486 | otherwise suspended or revoked. Changes to the code do not void |
1487 | the approval of products previously installed in existing |
1488 | buildings if such products met building code requirements at the |
1489 | time the product was installed. |
1490 | Section 17. Window or door coverings in essential |
1491 | facilities; impact-resistance standards.-- |
1492 | (1) Beginning July 1, 2005, the construction of a new or |
1493 | retrofitted window or door covering in a facility that is an |
1494 | essential facility as defined in ASTM Level E 1996-04, paragraph |
1495 | 6.2.1.1. which construction is funded by a grant of state or |
1496 | federal funds must meet the requirements of ASTM Level E 1996-04 |
1497 | for impact protection. |
1498 | (2) Installation of such construction must conform to |
1499 | design drawings that are signed, sealed, and inspected by a |
1500 | structural engineer who is registered in this state. |
1501 | (3) If such construction is funded under the Hazardous |
1502 | Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP), the Department of Community |
1503 | Affairs shall advise the county, municipality, or other entity |
1504 | applying for the HMGP funds that cost or price for the project |
1505 | shall not be the sole criteria for selecting a vendor. |
1506 | (4) As used in this section, the term "essential |
1507 | facilities" means buildings and other structures designated as |
1508 | essential facilities, including, but not limited to, hospitals |
1509 | and other health care facilities that have surgery or emergency- |
1510 | treatment facilities; fire, rescue, and police stations and |
1511 | emergency-vehicle garages; designated emergency shelters; |
1512 | communications centers and other facilities required for |
1513 | emergency response; power generating stations and other public- |
1514 | utility facilities required in an emergency; and buildings and |
1515 | other structures that have critical national defense functions. |
1516 | Section 18. Subsections (5), (14), and (18) of section |
1517 | 633.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1518 | 633.021 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
1519 | (5)(a) "Contractor I" means a contractor whose business |
1520 | includes the execution of contracts requiring the ability to lay |
1521 | out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service all |
1522 | types of fire protection systems, excluding preengineered |
1523 | systems. |
1524 | (b) "Contractor II" means a contractor whose business is |
1525 | limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to |
1526 | lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service |
1527 | water sprinkler systems, water spray systems, foam-water |
1528 | sprinkler systems, foam-water spray systems, standpipes, |
1529 | combination standpipes and sprinkler risers, all piping that is |
1530 | an integral part of the system beginning at the point of service |
1531 | as defined in this section where the piping is used exclusively |
1532 | for fire protection, sprinkler tank heaters, air lines, thermal |
1533 | systems used in connection with sprinklers, and tanks and pumps |
1534 | connected thereto, excluding preengineered systems. |
1535 | (c) "Contractor III" means a contractor whose business is |
1536 | limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to |
1537 | lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service |
1538 | CO2 systems, foam extinguishing systems, dry chemical systems, |
1539 | and Halon and other chemical systems, excluding preengineered |
1540 | systems. |
1541 | (d) "Contractor IV" means a contractor whose business is |
1542 | limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to |
1543 | lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service |
1544 | automatic fire sprinkler systems for detached one-family |
1545 | dwellings, detached two-family dwellings, and mobile homes, |
1546 | excluding preengineered systems and excluding single-family |
1547 | homes in cluster units, such as apartments, condominiums, and |
1548 | assisted living facilities or any building that is connected to |
1549 | other dwellings. |
1550 | (e) "Contractor V" means a contractor whose business is |
1551 | limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to |
1552 | lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service |
1553 | the underground piping for a fire protection system using water |
1554 | as the extinguishing agent beginning at the point of service as |
1555 | defined in this act at which the piping is used exclusively for |
1556 | fire protection and ending no more than 1 foot above the |
1557 | finished floor. |
1558 |
|
1559 | The definitions in this subsection must not be construed to |
1560 | include fire protection engineers or architects and do not limit |
1561 | or prohibit a licensed fire protection engineer or architect |
1562 | from designing any type of fire protection system. A distinction |
1563 | is made between system design concepts prepared by the design |
1564 | professional and system layout as defined in this section and |
1565 | typically prepared by the contractor. However, persons certified |
1566 | as a Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor IV under this |
1567 | chapter may design fire protection systems of 49 or fewer |
1568 | sprinklers heads, and may design the alteration of an existing |
1569 | fire sprinkler system if the alteration consists of the |
1570 | relocation, addition, or deletion of not more than 49 sprinklers |
1571 | heads, notwithstanding the size of the existing fire sprinkler |
1572 | system. A Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor IV may |
1573 | design a fire protection system the scope of which complies with |
1574 | NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in |
1575 | One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, as adopted |
1576 | by the State Fire Marshal, notwithstanding the number of fire |
1577 | sprinklers. Contractor-developed Such plans may not be required |
1578 | by any local permitting authority to be sealed by a registered |
1579 | professional engineer. |
1580 | (14) "Layout" as used in this chapter means the layout of |
1581 | risers, cross mains, branch lines, sprinkler heads, sizing of |
1582 | pipe, hanger locations, and hydraulic calculations in accordance |
1583 | with the design concepts established through the provisions of |
1584 | the Responsibility Rules adopted by the Board of Professional |
1585 | Engineers or such other standards as the State Fire Marshal |
1586 | adopts which provide comparable design concepts s. 553.79(6)(c). |
1587 | (18) "Point-of-service" means the point at which the |
1588 | underground piping for a fire protection sprinkler system as |
1589 | defined in this section using water as the extinguishing agent |
1590 | becomes used exclusively for the fire protection sprinkler |
1591 | system. The point-of-service is designated by the engineer who |
1592 | sealed the plans for a system of 50 or more heads or by the |
1593 | contractor who designed the plans for a system of 49 or fewer |
1594 | heads. |
1595 | Section 19. Subsection (11) is added to section 633.0215, |
1596 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1597 | 633.0215 Florida Fire Prevention Code.-- |
1598 | (11) The design of interior stairways within dwelling |
1599 | units, including stair tread width and riser height, landings, |
1600 | handrails, and guards, must be consistent with chapter 10 of the |
1601 | Florida Building Code. |
1602 | Section 20. Section 633.071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1603 | to read: |
1604 | 633.071 Standard service tag required on all fire |
1605 | extinguishers and preengineered systems; serial number required |
1606 | on all portable fire extinguishers; standard inspection tags |
1607 | required on all fire protection systems.-- |
1608 | (1) The State Fire Marshal shall adopt by rule |
1609 | specifications as to the size, shape, color, and information and |
1610 | data contained thereon of service tags to be attached to all |
1611 | fire extinguishers and preengineered systems required by statute |
1612 | or by rule, whether they be portable, stationary, or on wheels |
1613 | when they are placed in service, installed, serviced, repaired, |
1614 | tested, recharged, or inspected. Fire extinguishers may be |
1615 | tagged only after meeting all standards as set forth by this |
1616 | chapter, the standards of the National Fire Protection |
1617 | Association, and manufacturer's specifications. Preengineered |
1618 | systems may be tagged only after a system has been inspected, |
1619 | serviced, installed, repaired, tested, recharged, and |
1620 | hydrotested in compliance with this chapter, the standards of |
1621 | the National Fire Protection Association, and the manufacturer's |
1622 | specifications, and after a report, as specified by rule, has |
1623 | been completed in detail, indicating any and all deficiencies or |
1624 | deviations from the manufacturer's specifications and the |
1625 | standards of the National Fire Protection Association. A copy of |
1626 | the inspection report shall be provided to the owner at the time |
1627 | of inspection, and, if a system is found to be in violation of |
1628 | this chapter, the manufacturer's specifications, or the |
1629 | standards of the National Fire Protection Association, a copy |
1630 | shall be forwarded to the state or local authority having |
1631 | jurisdiction within 30 days from the date of service. It shall |
1632 | be unlawful to place in service, service, test, repair, inspect, |
1633 | install, hydrotest, or recharge any fire extinguisher or |
1634 | preengineered system without attaching one of these tags |
1635 | completed in detail, including the actual month work was |
1636 | performed, or to use a tag not meeting the specifications set |
1637 | forth by the State Fire Marshal. |
1638 | (2) All portable fire extinguishers required by statute or |
1639 | by rule shall be listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or |
1640 | approved by Factory Mutual Laboratories, Inc., or listed by a |
1641 | nationally recognized testing laboratory in accordance with |
1642 | procedures adopted pursuant to s. 633.083(2), and carry an |
1643 | Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or manufacturer's serial |
1644 | number. These listings, approvals, and serial numbers may be |
1645 | stamped on the manufacturer's identification and instructions |
1646 | plate or on a separate Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or |
1647 | Factory Mutual Laboratories, Inc., plate soldered or attached to |
1648 | the extinguisher shell in some permanent manner. |
1649 | (3) The State Fire Marshal shall adopt by rule |
1650 | specifications as to the size, shape, color, information, and |
1651 | data contained thereon of inspection tags to be attached to all |
1652 | types of fire protection systems and information required on an |
1653 | inspection report of such an inspection. |
1654 | Section 21. Section 633.082, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1655 | to read: |
1656 | 633.082 Inspection of fire control systems and fire |
1657 | protection systems.-- |
1658 | (1) The State Fire Marshal shall have the right to inspect |
1659 | any fire control system during and after construction to |
1660 | determine that such system meets the standards set forth in the |
1661 | laws and rules of the state. |
1662 | (2) Fire protection systems installed in public and |
1663 | private properties, except one-family or two-family dwellings, |
1664 | in this state shall be inspected following procedures |
1665 | established in the nationally recognized inspection, testing, |
1666 | and maintenance standard NFPA-25 as set forth in the edition |
1667 | adopted by the State Fire Marshal. Quarterly, annual, 3-year, |
1668 | and 5-year inspections consistent with the contractual |
1669 | provisions with the owner shall be conducted by the |
1670 | certificateholder or permittees employed by the |
1671 | certificateholder pursuant to s. 633.521. |
1672 | (3) The inspecting contractor shall provide to the |
1673 | building owner and the local authority having jurisdiction a |
1674 | copy of the inspection report established under s. 633.071(3). |
1675 | The maintenance of fire protection systems as well as corrective |
1676 | actions on deficient systems is the responsibility of the owner |
1677 | of the system or hydrant. This section does not prohibit |
1678 | governmental entities from inspecting and enforcing firesafety |
1679 | codes. |
1680 | Section 22. Section 633.521, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1681 | to read: |
1682 | 633.521 Certificate application and issuance; permit |
1683 | issuance; examination and investigation of applicant.-- |
1684 | (1) To obtain a certificate, an applicant shall submit to |
1685 | the State Fire Marshal an application in writing, on a form |
1686 | provided by the State Fire Marshal containing the information |
1687 | prescribed, which shall be accompanied by the fee fixed herein, |
1688 | containing a statement that the applicant desires the issuance |
1689 | of a certificate and stating the class of certificate requested. |
1690 | (2)(a) Examinations shall be administered by the State |
1691 | Fire Marshal and held at times and places within the state as |
1692 | the State Fire Marshal determines, but there shall be at least |
1693 | two examinations a year. Each applicant shall take and pass an |
1694 | objective, written examination of her or his fitness for a |
1695 | certificate in the class for which the application is requested. |
1696 | There shall be a type of examination for each of the classes of |
1697 | certificates defined in s. 633.021(5). The examination shall |
1698 | test the applicant's ability to lay out, fabricate, install, |
1699 | alter, repair, and inspect fire protection systems and their |
1700 | appurtenances and shall test the applicant's fitness in business |
1701 | and financial management. The test shall be based on applicable |
1702 | standards of the National Fire Protection Association and on |
1703 | relevant Florida and federal laws pertaining to the construction |
1704 | industry, safety standards, administrative procedures, and |
1705 | pertinent technical data. |
1706 | (b) A passing grade on the examination is 70 percent, and |
1707 | such examinations may be developed by an independent |
1708 | professional testing agency. The tests shall be prepared, |
1709 | administered, and scored in compliance with generally accepted |
1710 | professional testing standards. |
1711 | (c) The division shall solicit suggestions from affected |
1712 | persons regarding the content of examinations. |
1713 | (d) A reexamination may not be scheduled sooner than 30 |
1714 | days after any administration of an examination to an applicant. |
1715 | (e) An applicant may not be examined more than four times |
1716 | during 1 year for certification as a contractor pursuant to this |
1717 | section unless the person is or has been certified and is taking |
1718 | the examination to change classifications. If an applicant does |
1719 | not pass one or more parts of the examination, she or he may |
1720 | take any part of the examination three more times during the 1- |
1721 | year period beginning upon the date she or he originally filed |
1722 | an application to take the examination. If the applicant does |
1723 | not pass the examination within that 1-year period, she or he |
1724 | must file a new application and pay the application and |
1725 | examination fees in order to take the examination or a part of |
1726 | the examination again. However, the applicant may not file a new |
1727 | application sooner than 6 months after the date of her or his |
1728 | last examination. |
1729 | (3) As a prerequisite to taking the examination for |
1730 | certification as a Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor |
1731 | III, the applicant must be at least 18 years of age, be of good |
1732 | moral character, and shall possess 4 years' proven experience in |
1733 | the employment of a fire protection system Contractor I, |
1734 | Contractor II, or Contractor III or a combination of equivalent |
1735 | education and experience. As a prerequisite to taking the |
1736 | examination for certification as a Contractor IV, the applicant |
1737 | shall be at least 18 years old, be of good moral character, and |
1738 | have at least 2 years' proven experience in the employment of a |
1739 | fire protection system Contractor I, Contractor II, Contractor |
1740 | III, or Contractor IV or combination of equivalent education and |
1741 | experience which combination need not include experience in the |
1742 | employment of a fire protection system contractor. As a |
1743 | prerequisite to taking the examination for certification as a |
1744 | Contractor V, the applicant shall be at least 18 years old, be |
1745 | of good moral character, and have been licensed as a certified |
1746 | underground utility and excavation contractor or plumbing |
1747 | contractor pursuant to chapter 489, have verification by an |
1748 | individual who is licensed as a certified utility contractor |
1749 | pursuant to chapter 489 that the applicant has 4 years' proven |
1750 | experience in the employ of a certified underground utility and |
1751 | excavation contractor or plumbing contractor, or have a |
1752 | combination of education and experience equivalent to 4 years' |
1753 | proven experience in the employ of a certified underground |
1754 | utility and excavation contractor or plumbing contractor. Within |
1755 | 30 days after from the date of the examination, the State Fire |
1756 | Marshal shall inform the applicant in writing whether she or he |
1757 | has qualified or not and, if the applicant has qualified, that |
1758 | she or he is ready to issue a certificate of competency, subject |
1759 | to compliance with the requirements of subsection (4). |
1760 | (4) As a prerequisite to issuance of a certificate, the |
1761 | State Fire Marshal shall require the applicant to submit |
1762 | satisfactory evidence that she or he has obtained insurance |
1763 | providing coverage for comprehensive general liability for |
1764 | bodily injury and property damages, products liability, |
1765 | completed operations, and contractual liability. The State Fire |
1766 | Marshal may adopt rules providing for the amount of insurance, |
1767 | but such amount shall not be less than $500,000 for a Contractor |
1768 | I, Contractor II, Contractor III, or Contractor V and shall not |
1769 | be less than $250,000 for a Contractor IV. An insurer which |
1770 | provides such coverage shall notify within 30 days the State |
1771 | Fire Marshal of any material change in coverage or any |
1772 | termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of such coverage. An |
1773 | insurer which fails to so notify the State Fire Marshal's office |
1774 | shall be subject to the penalties provided under s. 624.4211. |
1775 | (5) Upon satisfaction of the requirements of subsections |
1776 | (1), (2), (3), and (4), the certificate shall be issued |
1777 | forthwith. However, no certificate shall remain in effect if, |
1778 | after issuance, the certificateholder fails to maintain the |
1779 | insurance coverage required by this section. |
1780 | (6) If an applicant for an original certificate, after |
1781 | having been notified to do so, does not appear for examination |
1782 | or does not pass the examination within 1 year from the date of |
1783 | filing her or his application, the fee paid by the applicant |
1784 | shall be forfeited. New applications for a certificate shall be |
1785 | accompanied by another application fee fixed by this chapter. |
1786 | (7) The State Fire Marshal may, at any time subsequent to |
1787 | the issuance of the certificate or its renewal, require, upon |
1788 | demand and in no event more than 30 days after notice of the |
1789 | demand, the certificateholder to provide proof of insurance |
1790 | coverage on a form provided by the State Fire Marshal containing |
1791 | confirmation of insurance coverage as required by this chapter. |
1792 | Failure to provide proof of insurance coverage as required, for |
1793 | any length of time, shall result in the immediate suspension of |
1794 | the certificate until proof of insurance is provided to the |
1795 | State Fire Marshal. |
1796 | (8) An individual employed by a Contractor I or Contractor |
1797 | II certificateholder, as established in this section, who will |
1798 | be inspecting water-based fire protection systems as required |
1799 | under s. 633.082, must be issued a permit by the State Fire |
1800 | Marshal to conduct such work. The permit is valid solely for use |
1801 | by the holder thereof in his or her employment by the |
1802 | certificateholder named in the permit. A permittee must have a |
1803 | valid and subsisting permit upon his or her person at all times |
1804 | while engaging in inspecting fire protection systems, and a |
1805 | permitholder must be able to produce such a permit upon demand. |
1806 | In addition, a permittee shall, at all times while performing |
1807 | inspections, carry an identification card containing his or her |
1808 | photograph and other identifying information as prescribed by |
1809 | the State Fire Marshal, and the permittee must produce the |
1810 | identification card and information upon demand. The permit and |
1811 | the identification may be one and the same. A permittee is |
1812 | limited as to the specific type of work performed, depending |
1813 | upon the class of certificate held by the certificateholder |
1814 | under whom the permittee is working. The permit class shall be |
1815 | known as a Water-Based Fire Protection Inspector whose permit |
1816 | allows the holder to inspect water sprinkler systems, water |
1817 | spray systems, foam-water sprinkler systems, foam-water spray |
1818 | systems, standpipes, combination standpipes and sprinkler |
1819 | systems, all piping that is an integral part of the system |
1820 | beginning at the point where the piping is used exclusively for |
1821 | fire protection, sprinkler tank heaters, air lines, thermal |
1822 | systems used in connection with sprinklers, and tanks and pumps |
1823 | connected thereto, excluding preengineered systems. It is the |
1824 | intent of the Legislature that the inspections and testing of |
1825 | automatic fire sprinkler systems for detached one-family |
1826 | dwellings, detached two-family dwellings, and mobile homes be |
1827 | accomplished by the owner, who is responsible for requesting |
1828 | service from a contractor when necessary. It is further intended |
1829 | that the NFPA-25 inspection of exposed underground piping |
1830 | supplying a fire protection system be conducted by a Contractor |
1831 | I or Contractor II. |
1832 | (9) Effective July 1, 2008, the State Fire Marshal shall |
1833 | require the National Institute of Certification in Engineering |
1834 | Technologies (NICET), Sub-field of Inspection and Testing of |
1835 | Fire Protection Systems Level II or equivalent training and |
1836 | education as determined by the division as proof that the |
1837 | permitholders are knowledgeable about nationally accepted |
1838 | standards for the inspection of fire protection systems. It is |
1839 | the intent of this act, from July 1, 2005, until July 1, 2008, |
1840 | to accept continuing education of all certificateholders' |
1841 | employees who perform inspection functions which specifically |
1842 | prepares the permitholder to qualify for NICET II certification. |
1843 | Section 23. Section 633.524, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1844 | to read: |
1845 | 633.524 Certificate and permit fees; use and deposit of |
1846 | collected funds.-- |
1847 | (1) The initial application fee for each class of |
1848 | certificate shall be $300. The biennial renewal fee for each |
1849 | class of certificate shall be $150 $250. The initial application |
1850 | fee for the permit classification shall be $100. The biennial |
1851 | renewal fee for the permit classification shall be $50. The fee |
1852 | for certificates issued as duplicates or to reflect a change of |
1853 | address is $15 shall be $5 each. The fee for each examination or |
1854 | reexamination for each class of certificate scheduled shall be |
1855 | $100. |
1856 | (2) All moneys collected by the State Fire Marshal |
1857 | pursuant to this chapter are hereby appropriated for the use of |
1858 | the State Fire Marshal in the administration of this chapter and |
1859 | shall be deposited in the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund. |
1860 | Section 24. Subsection (4) is added to section 633.537, |
1861 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1862 | 633.537 Certificate; expiration; renewal; inactive |
1863 | certificate; continuing education.-- |
1864 | (4) The renewal period for the permit class is the same as |
1865 | that of the employing certificateholder. The continuing |
1866 | education requirements for permitholders shall be 8 contact |
1867 | hours by June 30, 2006. An additional 16 contact hours of |
1868 | continuing education is required by June 30, 2008, and during |
1869 | each biennial renewal period thereafter. The continuing |
1870 | education curriculum from July 1, 2005, until July 1, 2008, |
1871 | shall be the preparatory curriculum for NICET II certification; |
1872 | after July 1, 2008, the technical curriculum is at the |
1873 | discretion of the State Fire Marshal. It is the responsibility |
1874 | of the permitholder to maintain NICET II certification as a |
1875 | condition of permit renewal after July 1, 2008. |
1876 | Section 25. Subsection (2) of section 633.539, Florida |
1877 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (3) and (4) are added to |
1878 | said section, to read: |
1879 | 633.539 Requirements for installation, inspection, and |
1880 | maintenance of fire protection systems.-- |
1881 | (2) Equipment shall be inspected, serviced, and maintained |
1882 | in accordance with the manufacturer's maintenance procedures and |
1883 | with applicable National Fire Protection Association standards. |
1884 | The inspection of fire protection systems shall be conducted by |
1885 | a certificateholder or holder of a permit issued by the State |
1886 | Fire Marshal. The permitholder may perform inspections on fire |
1887 | protection systems only while employed by the certificateholder. |
1888 | This section does not prohibit the authority having jurisdiction |
1889 | or insurance company representatives from reviewing the system |
1890 | in accordance with acceptable oversight standards. |
1891 | (3) For contracts written after June 30, 2005, the |
1892 | contractor who installs the underground from the point of |
1893 | service is responsible for completing the installation to the |
1894 | aboveground connection flange, which by definition in this |
1895 | chapter is no more than 1 foot above the finished floor, before |
1896 | completing the Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for |
1897 | Underground Piping document. Aboveground contractors may not |
1898 | complete the Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for |
1899 | Underground Piping document for underground piping or portions |
1900 | thereof which have been installed by others. |
1901 | (4) The Contractor V may install the cross-connection |
1902 | backflow prevention device as defined in this chapter on new |
1903 | installations and only when the specific backflow prevention |
1904 | device is included in the system hydraulic calculations. The |
1905 | retrofitting of a backflow device on an existing fire protection |
1906 | system will cause a reduction in available water pressure and |
1907 | probable system malfunction. The development of aboveground fire |
1908 | protection system hydraulic calculations is a task of the |
1909 | Contractor I and II, as defined in this chapter. Accordingly, a |
1910 | Contractor V is expressly prohibited from retrofitting cross- |
1911 | connection backflow prevention devices on an existing fire |
1912 | protection system, and only a Contractor I or Contractor II who |
1913 | is tasked to recalculate the system and take corrective actions |
1914 | to ensure that the system will function with the available water |
1915 | supply may retroactively install these backflow devices on |
1916 | existing fire protection systems. |
1917 | Section 26. Section 633.547, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1918 | to read: |
1919 | 633.547 Disciplinary action; fire protection system |
1920 | contractors; grounds for denial, nonrenewal, suspension, or |
1921 | revocation of certificate or permit.-- |
1922 | (1) The State Fire Marshal shall investigate the alleged |
1923 | illegal action of any fire protection system contractor or |
1924 | permittee certified under this chapter and hold hearings |
1925 | pursuant to chapter 120. |
1926 | (2) The following acts constitute cause for disciplinary |
1927 | action: |
1928 | (a) Violation of any provision of this chapter or of any |
1929 | rule adopted pursuant thereto. |
1930 | (b) Violation of the applicable building codes or laws of |
1931 | this state or any municipality or county thereof. |
1932 | (c) Diversion of funds or property received for |
1933 | prosecution or completion of a specified construction project or |
1934 | operation when, as a result of the diversion, the contractor is, |
1935 | or will be, unable to fulfill the terms of her or his obligation |
1936 | or contract. |
1937 | (d) Disciplinary action by any municipality or county, |
1938 | which action shall be reviewed by the State Fire Marshal before |
1939 | taking any disciplinary action. |
1940 | (e) Failure to supervise the installation of the fire |
1941 | protection system covered by the building permit signed by the |
1942 | contractor. |
1943 | (f) Rendering a fire protection system, standpipe system, |
1944 | or underground water supply main connecting to the system |
1945 | inoperative except when the fire protection system, standpipe |
1946 | system, or underground water supply main is being inspected, |
1947 | serviced, tested, or repaired, or except pursuant to court |
1948 | order. |
1949 | (g) Improperly servicing, repairing, testing, or |
1950 | inspecting a fire protection, standpipe system, or underground |
1951 | water supply main connecting to the system. |
1952 | (h) Failing to provide proof of insurance to the State |
1953 | Fire Marshal or failing to maintain in force the insurance |
1954 | coverage required by s. 633.521. |
1955 | (i) Failing to obtain, retain, or maintain one or more of |
1956 | the qualifications for a certificate as specified in this |
1957 | chapter. |
1958 | (j) Making a material misstatement, misrepresentation, or |
1959 | committing a fraud in obtaining or attempting to obtain a |
1960 | certificate. |
1961 | (k) Failing to notify the State Fire Marshal, in writing, |
1962 | within 30 days after a change of residence address, principal |
1963 | business address, or name. |
1964 | (3) The State Fire Marshal is authorized to take the |
1965 | following disciplinary action: |
1966 | (a) She or he may suspend the certificateholder for a |
1967 | period not to exceed 2 years from all operations as a contractor |
1968 | during the period fixed by the State Fire Marshal, but she or he |
1969 | may permit the certificateholder to complete any contracts then |
1970 | incomplete. |
1971 | (b) She or he may revoke a certificate for a period not to |
1972 | exceed 5 years. |
1973 | (4) During the suspension or revocation of the |
1974 | certificate, the former certificateholder shall not engage in or |
1975 | attempt to profess to engage in any transaction or business for |
1976 | which a certificate is required under this chapter or directly |
1977 | or indirectly own, control, or be employed in any manner by any |
1978 | firm or corporation for which a certificate under this chapter |
1979 | is required. The department shall not, so long as the revocation |
1980 | or suspension remains in effect, grant any new certificate for |
1981 | the establishment of any new firm, business, or corporation of |
1982 | any person that has or will have the same or similar management, |
1983 | ownership, control, or employees or that will use a same or |
1984 | similar name as a previously revoked or suspended firm, |
1985 | business, or corporation. |
1986 | (5) The State Fire Marshal may deny, suspend, or revoke |
1987 | the certificate of: |
1988 | (a) Any person, firm, or corporation the certificate of |
1989 | which under this chapter has been suspended or revoked. |
1990 | (b) Any firm or corporation if an officer, director, |
1991 | stockholder, owner, or person interested directly or indirectly |
1992 | has had his or her certificate under this chapter suspended or |
1993 | revoked. |
1994 | (c) Any person who is or has been an officer, director, |
1995 | stockholder, or owner of a firm or corporation, or who was |
1996 | interested directly or indirectly in a corporation, the |
1997 | certificate of which has been suspended or revoked under this |
1998 | chapter. |
1999 | (6) The lapse or suspension of a certificate by operation |
2000 | of law or by order of the State Fire Marshal or a court or its |
2001 | voluntary surrender by a certificateholder does not deprive the |
2002 | State Fire Marshal of jurisdiction to investigate or act in |
2003 | disciplinary proceedings against the certificateholder. |
2004 | (7) The filing of a petition in bankruptcy, either |
2005 | voluntary or involuntary, or the making of a composition of |
2006 | creditors or the appointment of a receiver for the business of |
2007 | the certificateholder may be considered by the State Fire |
2008 | Marshal as just cause for suspension of a certificate. |
2009 | Section 27. Applications to local governments for building |
2010 | permits.-- |
2011 | (1)(a) Within 10 days after an applicant submits an |
2012 | application to a local government for a building permit, the |
2013 | local government shall advise the applicant what information, if |
2014 | any, is needed in order for the application to be properly |
2015 | completed in compliance with the permit application requirements |
2016 | published by the local government. If the local government does |
2017 | not provide written notice that the applicant has failed to |
2018 | submit the properly completed application, the applicant shall |
2019 | automatically be deemed to have properly completed the |
2020 | application and the application shall be accepted and available |
2021 | for processing. |
2022 | (b) If additional information is required for the local |
2023 | government to determine the sufficiency of the application, the |
2024 | local government shall notify the applicant within 45 days after |
2025 | receipt of the completed application and shall specify any |
2026 | additional information that is required. The applicant must |
2027 | submit the additional information to the local government or |
2028 | request that the local government act without the additional |
2029 | information. While the applicant responds to the request for |
2030 | additional information, the 120-day period prescribed in |
2031 | paragraph (c) is tolled. Both parties may agree to a reasonable |
2032 | request for an extension of time, particularly in the event of a |
2033 | force majeure or other extraordinary circumstances. |
2034 | (c) Within 120 days following the receipt of the completed |
2035 | application for a building permit, the local government must |
2036 | approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application. |
2037 | (2)(a) The procedures provided in subsection (1) apply to |
2038 | applications for a permit for an accessory structure, an alarm |
2039 | permit, a permit for a nonresidential building of less than |
2040 | 25,000 square feet, an electrical permit, an irrigation permit, |
2041 | a landscaping permit, a mechanical permit, a plumbing permit, a |
2042 | permit for a residential unit other than a single-family unit, a |
2043 | permit for a multifamily residential unit that does not exceed |
2044 | 50 units, a roofing permit, a permit for a sign, a permit for |
2045 | site-plan approval or a subdivision plat that does not require a |
2046 | public hearing or public notice, and a permit for lot grading or |
2047 | site alteration that is associated with an application for any |
2048 | permit specified in this paragraph. |
2049 | (b) Subsection (1) does not apply to a permit for any |
2050 | wireless communication facility and does not supersede any other |
2051 | provision of law, rule, or local ordinance which specifies a |
2052 | different timeframe for review of an application for a local |
2053 | building permit. |
2054 | Section 28. Section 553.851, Florida Statutes, is |
2055 | repealed. |
2056 | Section 29. Subsection (3) of section 109 of chapter 2000- |
2057 | 141, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
2058 | Section 109. The Legislature has reviewed the Florida |
2059 | Building Code that was adopted by action of the Florida Building |
2060 | Commission on February 15, 2000, and that was noticed for rule |
2061 | adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, F.A.C., on February 18, |
2062 | 2000, in the Florida Administrative Weekly on page 731. The |
2063 | Florida Building Commission is directed to continue the process |
2064 | to adopt the code, pursuant to section 120.54(3), Florida |
2065 | Statutes, and to incorporate the following provisions or |
2066 | standards for the State of Florida: |
2067 | (3) For areas of the state not within the high velocity |
2068 | hurricane zone, the commission shall adopt, pursuant to s. |
2069 | 553.73, Florida Statutes, the most current edition of the wind |
2070 | protection requirements of the American Society of Civil |
2071 | Engineers, Standard 7, 1998 edition as implemented by the |
2072 | International Building Code, 2000 edition, and as modified by |
2073 | the commission in its February 15, 2000, adoption of the Florida |
2074 | Building Code for rule adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, |
2075 | Florida Administrative Code. However, from the eastern border of |
2076 | Franklin County to the Florida-Alabama line, only land within 1 |
2077 | mile of the coast shall be subject to the windborne-debris |
2078 | requirements adopted by the commission. The exact location of |
2079 | wind speed lines shall be established by local ordinance, using |
2080 | recognized physical landmarks such as major roads, canals, |
2081 | rivers, and lake shores, wherever possible. Buildings |
2082 | constructed in the windborne debris region must be either |
2083 | designed for internal pressures that may result inside a |
2084 | building when a window or door is broken or a hole is created in |
2085 | its walls or roof by large debris, or be designed with protected |
2086 | openings. Except in the high velocity hurricane zone, local |
2087 | governments may not prohibit the option of designing buildings |
2088 | to resist internal pressures. |
2089 |
|
2090 | The Legislature declares that changes made to the proposed Rule |
2091 | 9B-3.047, Florida Administrative Code, to implement the |
2092 | requirements of this act prior to October 1, 2000, are not |
2093 | subject to rule challenges under section 120.56, Florida |
2094 | Statutes. However, the entire rule, adopted pursuant to s. |
2095 | 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, as amended after October 1, 2000, |
2096 | is subject to rule challenges under s. 120.56, Florida Statutes. |
2097 | Section 30. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
2098 | act, the option for designing for internal pressure for |
2099 | buildings within the windborne debris region shall be repealed |
2100 | immediately upon adoption of standards and conditions within the |
2101 | International Building Code or International Residential Code |
2102 | prohibiting such design option. The Florida Building Commission |
2103 | shall initiate rulemaking to incorporate such standards and |
2104 | conditions prohibiting designing for internal pressure for |
2105 | buildings into the Florida Building Code when the base code is |
2106 | updated. |
2107 | Section 31. The Florida Building Commission, in |
2108 | conjunction with local building officials, shall conduct a |
2109 | review of damage resulting from Hurricane Ivan and any other |
2110 | data to evaluate, and to make recommendations to the Legislature |
2111 | for any changes to, the Florida Building Code, specifically as |
2112 | it applies to the region from the eastern border of Franklin |
2113 | County to the Florida-Alabama line. The commission shall issue a |
2114 | report summarizing its findings and recommendations prior to the |
2115 | 2006 Regular Session of the Legislature. |
2116 | Section 32. The Florida Building Commission shall evaluate |
2117 | the definition of the term "exposure category C" as currently |
2118 | defined in s. 553.71(10), Florida Statutes, and make |
2119 | recommendations for a new definition that more accurately |
2120 | depicts Florida-specific conditions prior to the 2006 Regular |
2121 | Session of the Legislature. |
2122 | Section 33. For fiscal year 2005-2006 only, the sum of |
2123 | $200,000 is appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust |
2124 | Fund to the Department of Financial Services to be used to |
2125 | develop a joint program between the Florida Insurance Council |
2126 | and the Florida Home Builders Association to educate contractors |
2127 | on the benefits and options available for designing buildings |
2128 | for windborne debris protection and to develop a standardized |
2129 | affidavit to be used for verifying the insurance discounts for |
2130 | residential construction techniques demonstrated to reduce the |
2131 | amount of loss during a windstorm. |
2132 | Section 34. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |