HB 0621CS

CHAMBER ACTION




1The Local Government Council recommends the following:
2
3     Council/Committee Substitute
4     Remove the entire bill and insert:
5
A bill to be entitled
6An act relating to building safety; amending s. 215.559,
7F.S.; requiring that a specified percentage of the funds
8appropriated under the Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program
9be used for education concerning the Florida Building Code
10and for the operation of the disaster contractors network;
11requiring the Department of Community Affairs to contract
12with a nonprofit tax-exempt entity for training,
13development, and coordination; amending s. 468.621, F.S.;
14providing additional grounds for which disciplinary
15actions may be taken against building code enforcement
16officials; amending s. 489.537, F.S.; providing that
17certain alarm system contractors and electrical
18contractors may not be required by a municipality or
19county to obtain additional certification or meet
20additional licensure requirements; amending s. 553.37,
21F.S.; providing for the approval, delivery, and
22installation of lawn storage buildings and storage sheds;
23amending s. 553.73, F.S.; providing requirements for exit
24alarms; specifying certain codes from the International
25Code Congress and the International Code Council as
26foundation codes for the updated Florida Building Code;
27providing requirements for amendments to the foundation
28codes; providing for the incorporation of certain
29statements, decisions, and amendments into the Florida
30Building Code; providing a timeframe for rule updates to
31the Florida Building Code to become effective; adding a
32requirement for technical amendments to the Florida
33Building Code; providing requirements for the Florida
34Building Commission in reviewing code amendments;
35providing an exception; incorporating by reference certain
36standards for unvented conditioned attic assemblies;
37amending s. 553.77, F.S.; revising duties of the Florida
38Building Commission; authorizing local building
39departments or other entities to approve changes to an
40approved building plan; prohibiting a commission member
41from voting or taking action on matters of a personal or
42financial interest to the member; deleting requirements
43that the commission hear certain appeals and issue
44declaratory statements; creating s. 553.775, F.S.;
45providing legislative intent with respect to the
46interpretation of the Florida Building Code; providing for
47the commission to resolve disputes regarding
48interpretations of the code; requiring the commission to
49review decisions of local building officials and local
50enforcement agencies; providing for publication of an
51interpretation on the Building Code Information System and
52in the Florida Administrative Weekly; authorizing the
53commission to adopt a fee; amending s. 553.79, F.S.;
54exempting truss-placement plans from certain requirements;
55amending s. 553.791, F.S.; clarifying a definition;
56expanding authorization to use private providers to
57provide building code inspection services; including fee
58owner contractors within such authorization; revising
59notice requirements for using private providers; revising
60procedures for issuing permits; providing requirements for
61representatives of private providers; providing for waiver
62of certain inspection records requirements under certain
63circumstances; requiring that issuance of stop-work orders
64be pursuant to law; providing for establishment of a
65registration system for private providers and authorized
66representatives of private providers for licensure
67compliance purposes; preserving authority to issue
68emergency stop-work orders; revising insurance
69requirements for private providers; specifying conditions
70for proceeding with building work; amending s. 553.80,
71F.S.; authorizing local governments to impose certain fees
72for code enforcement; providing requirements and
73limitations; conforming a cross-reference; requiring the
74commission to expedite adoption and implementation of the
75existing state building code as part of the Florida
76Building Code pursuant to limited procedures; exempting
77certain buildings of the Department of Agriculture and
78Consumer Services from local permitting requirements,
79review, or fees; amending s. 120.80, F.S.; authorizing the
80Florida Building Commission to conduct proceedings to
81review decisions of local officials; amending s. 553.841,
82F.S.; revising provisions governing the Building Code
83Training Program; creating the Building Code Education and
84Outreach Council to coordinate, develop, and ensure
85enforcement of the Florida Building Code; providing for
86membership, terms of office, and meetings; providing
87duties of the council; providing for administrative
88support for the council; requiring the council to develop
89a core curriculum and equivalency test for specified
90licensees; providing for the use of funds by the council;
91repealing s. 553.8413, F.S., relating to the Education
92Technical Advisory Committee; amending s. 553.842, F.S.;
93providing for products to be approved for statewide use;
94deleting an obsolete date; deleting a provision requiring
95the commission to adopt certain criteria for local program
96verification and validation by rule; providing for
97validation of certain products by inspection of the
98certification mark or listing; adding an evaluation entity
99to the list of entities specifically approved by the
100commission; deleting a requirement that the commission
101establish a schedule for adopting rules relating to
102product approvals under certain circumstances; creating s.
103633.026, F.S.; requiring that the State Fire Marshal
104establish by rule a process for rendering nonbinding
105interpretations of the Florida Fire Prevention Code;
106authorizing the State Fire Marshal to enter into contracts
107and refer interpretations to a nonprofit organization;
108providing for the interpretations to be advisory;
109providing for funding the program from the Insurance
110Regulatory Trust Fund; providing requirements for local
111product approval of products or systems of construction;
112specifying methods for demonstrating compliance with the
113structural windload requirements of the Florida Building
114Code; providing for certification to be issued by a
115professional engineer or registered architect; providing
116for audits under a quality assurance program and other
117types of certification; providing that changes to the
118Florida Building Code do not void the approval of
119previously installed products; amending s. 633.021, F.S.;
120redefining terms used in ch. 633, F.S.; amending s.
121633.0215, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the
122construction of townhouse stairs; amending s. 633.071,
123F.S.; requiring inspection tags to be attached to all fire
124protection systems; providing for the standardization of
125inspection tags and reports; amending s. 633.082, F.S.;
126requiring fire protection systems to be inspected in
127accordance with nationally accepted standards; amending s.
128633.521, F.S.; establishing a permit classification for
129individuals who inspect fire protection systems; amending
130s. 633.524, F.S.; establishing fees for various classes of
131permits; amending s. 633.537, F.S.; establishing
132continuing education requirements; amending s. 633.539,
133F.S.; requiring fire protection systems to be inspected,
134serviced, or maintained by a permitholder; establishing
135the scope of work criteria; amending s. 633.547, F.S.;
136providing for disciplinary action; providing for
137applications to local governments for building permits;
138providing requirements, procedures, and limitations;
139providing that a local government must act upon certain
140permit applications within a specified time or the permits
141are automatically deemed approved; repealing s. 553.851,
142F.S., relating to the protection of underground gas
143pipelines; amending s. 109, ch. 2000-141, Laws of Florida;
144providing for removal of the code's wind-protection
145standards from the Florida Building Code; providing for an
146update of the code's wind-protection standards; providing
147for incorporation into the Florida Building Code of the
148repeal of a design option relating to internal pressure
149for buildings within the windborne debris region;
150requiring the commission to review damage from Hurricane
151Ivan and make recommendations to the Legislature for
152changes to the Florida Building Code, especially relating
153to certain areas; requiring a report; directing the
154commission to evaluate the definition of the term
155"exposure category C" and recommend a revision to
156accurately reflect certain conditions specific to the
157state; providing an appropriation for a joint program to
158educate contractors for certain purposes; providing an
159effective date.
160
161Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
162
163     Section 1.  Subsections (3) and (4) of section 215.559,
164Florida Statutes, are amended, present subsections (5), (6), and
165(7) of that section are redesignated as subsections (6), (7),
166and (8), respectively, and a new subsection (5) is added to that
167section, to read:
168     215.559  Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.--
169     (3)  Forty percent of the total appropriation in paragraph
170(2)(a) shall be used to inspect and improve tie-downs for mobile
171homes. Within 30 days after the effective date of that
172appropriation, the department shall contract with a public
173higher educational institution in this state which has previous
174experience in administering the programs set forth in this
175subsection to serve as the administrative entity and fiscal
176agent pursuant to s. 216.346 for the purpose of administering
177the programs set forth in this subsection in accordance with
178established policy and procedures. The administrative entity
179working with the advisory council set up under subsection (6)
180(5) shall develop a list of mobile home parks and counties that
181may be eligible to participate in the tie-down program.
182     (4)  Of moneys provided to the Department of Community
183Affairs in paragraph (2)(a), 10 percent shall be allocated to a
184Type I Center within the State University System dedicated to
185hurricane research. The Type I Center shall develop a
186preliminary work plan approved by the advisory council set forth
187in subsection (6) (5) to eliminate the state and local barriers
188to upgrading existing mobile homes and communities, research and
189develop a program for the recycling of existing older mobile
190homes, and support programs of research and development relating
191to hurricane loss reduction devices and techniques for site-
192built residences. The State University System also shall consult
193with the Department of Community Affairs and assist the
194department with the report required under subsection (8) (7).
195     (5)  Fifteen percent of the total appropriation in
196paragraph (2)(a) shall be used for education awareness
197concerning the Florida Building Code and the operation of the
198disaster contractors network. Not more than 30 days after the
199effective date of each subsequent appropriation, the Department
200of Community Affairs shall contract with a nonprofit tax-exempt
201entity having prior contracting experience with building code
202training, development, and coordination and whose membership is
203representative of all of the statewide construction and design
204licensee associations. The entity shall allocate 20 percent of
205these resources to the disaster contractors network for the
206education of the construction industry and hurricane response if
207needed to coordinate the industry in the event of a natural
208disaster. The entity shall allocate 20 percent of these
209resources to the largest residential construction trade show in
210the state for the education of the residential construction
211industry on building code and mitigation issues. The remaining
212resources shall be used by the entity for outreach building code
213activities after consultation with the building code program
214under the Florida Building Commission as provided for in s.
215553.841.
216     Section 2.  Paragraph (i) of subsection (1) of section
217468.621, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (j) is
218added to that subsection, to read:
219     468.621  Disciplinary proceedings.--
220     (1)  The following acts constitute grounds for which the
221disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken:
222     (i)  Failing to lawfully execute the duties and
223responsibilities specified in this part and ss. 553.73, 553.781,
224and 553.79, and 553.791.
225     (j)  Violating or failing to comply with a valid rule or
226lawful order of the Florida Building Commission adopted pursuant
227to part IV of chapter 553.
228     Section 3.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
229489.537, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
230     489.537  Application of this part.--
231     (3)  Nothing in this act limits the power of a municipality
232or county:
233     (a)  To regulate the quality and character of work
234performed by contractors through a system of permits, fees, and
235inspections which is designed to secure compliance with, and aid
236in the implementation of, state and local building laws or to
237enforce other local laws for the protection of the public health
238and safety. However, a certified alarm system contractor or
239certified electrical contractor is not subject to any additional
240certification or licensure requirements that are not required by
241this part.
242     Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 553.37, Florida
243Statutes, is amended to read:
244     553.37  Rules; inspections; and insignia.--
245     (3)  All manufactured buildings issued and bearing insignia
246of approval pursuant to subsection (2) shall be deemed to comply
247with the Florida Building Code and are exempt from local
248amendments enacted by any local government. Lawn storage
249buildings and storage sheds not exceeding 250 square feet and
250bearing the insignia of approval of the department are not
251subject to s. 553.842 and may be delivered and installed without
252need of a contractor's license or specialty license.
253     Section 5.  Subsection (2), paragraph (c) of subsection
254(4), subsection (6), and paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection
255(7) of section 553.73, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
256subsections (12), (13), and (14) are added to that section, to
257read:
258     553.73  Florida Building Code.--
259     (2)  The Florida Building Code shall contain provisions or
260requirements for public and private buildings, structures, and
261facilities relative to structural, mechanical, electrical,
262plumbing, energy, and gas systems, existing buildings,
263historical buildings, manufactured buildings, elevators, coastal
264construction, lodging facilities, food sales and food service
265facilities, health care facilities, including assisted living
266facilities, adult day care facilities, and facilities for the
267control of radiation hazards, public or private educational
268facilities, swimming pools, and correctional facilities and
269enforcement of and compliance with such provisions or
270requirements. Further, the Florida Building Code must provide
271for uniform implementation of ss. 515.25, 515.27, and 515.29 by
272including standards and criteria for residential swimming pool
273barriers, pool covers, latching devices, door and window exit
274alarms, and other equipment required therein, which are
275consistent with the intent of s. 515.23. With respect to the
276exit alarm provision from all doors and windows providing direct
277access from the home to the pool, as specified in ss. 515.25(4)
278and 515.27(1), such an alarm must be of the battery-powered,
279hard-wired, or plug-in type. Technical provisions to be
280contained within the Florida Building Code are restricted to
281requirements related to the types of materials used and
282construction methods and standards employed in order to meet
283criteria specified in the Florida Building Code. Provisions
284relating to the personnel, supervision or training of personnel,
285or any other professional qualification requirements relating to
286contractors or their workforce may not be included within the
287Florida Building Code, and subsections (4), (5), (6), and (7)
288are not to be construed to allow the inclusion of such
289provisions within the Florida Building Code by amendment. This
290restriction applies to both initial development and amendment of
291the Florida Building Code.
292     (4)
293     (c)  Any amendment adopted by a local enforcing agency
294pursuant to this subsection shall not apply to state or school
295district owned buildings, manufactured buildings or factory-
296built school buildings approved by the commission, or prototype
297buildings approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5). The respective
298responsible entities shall consider the physical performance
299parameters substantiating such amendments when designing,
300specifying, and constructing such exempt buildings.
301     (6)(a)  The commission, by rule adopted pursuant to ss.
302120.536(1) and 120.54, shall update the Florida Building Code
303every 3 years. When updating the Florida Building Code, the
304commission shall select the most current version of the
305International Building Code, the International Fuel Gas Code,
306the International Mechanical Code, the International Plumbing
307Code, and the International Residential Code, all of which are
308adopted by the International Code Council, and the National
309Electrical Code adopted by the National Fire Prevention
310Association, to form the foundation codes of the updated Florida
311Building Code, if the version has been adopted by the
312International Code Council and the National Fire Prevention
313Association and made available to the public at least 6 months
314prior to its selection by the commission.
315     (b)  Codes regarding noise contour lines shall be reviewed
316annually, and the most current federal guidelines shall be
317adopted.
318     (c)  The commission may modify any portion of the
319foundation codes only as needed to accommodate the specific
320needs of this state. Standards or criteria referenced by such
321codes shall be incorporated by reference. If a referenced
322standard or criterion requires amplification or modification to
323be appropriate for use in this state, only the amplification or
324modification shall be set forth in the Florida Building Code.
325The commission may approve technical amendments to the updated
326Florida Building Code after the amendments have been subject to
327the conditions set forth in paragraphs (3)(a)-(d). Amendments to
328the foundation codes which are adopted in accordance with this
329subsection shall be clearly marked in printed versions of the
330Florida Building Code so that the fact that the provisions are
331Florida-specific amendments to the foundation codes is readily
332apparent. consider changes made by the adopting entity of any
333selected model code for any model code incorporated into the
334Florida Building Code, and may subsequently adopt the new
335edition or successor of the model code or any part of such code,
336no sooner than 6 months after such model code has been adopted
337by the adopting organization, which may then be modified for
338this state as provided in this section, and
339     (d)  The commission shall further consider the commission's
340own interpretations, declaratory statements, appellate
341decisions, and approved statewide and local technical amendments
342and shall incorporate such interpretations, statements,
343decisions, and amendments into the updated Florida Building Code
344only to the extent that they are needed to modify the foundation
345codes to accommodate the specific needs of the state. A change
346made by an institute or standards organization to any standard
347or criterion that is adopted by reference in the Florida
348Building Code does not become effective statewide until it has
349been adopted by the commission. Furthermore, the edition of the
350Florida Building Code which is in effect on the date of
351application for any permit authorized by the code governs the
352permitted work for the life of the permit and any extension
353granted to the permit.
354     (e)  A rule updating the Florida Building Code in
355accordance with this subsection shall take effect no sooner than
3566 months after publication of the updated code. Any amendment to
357the Florida Building Code which is adopted upon a finding by the
358commission that the amendment is necessary to protect the public
359from immediate threat of harm takes effect immediately.
360     (7)(a)  The commission may approve technical amendments to
361the Florida Building Code once each year for statewide or
362regional application upon a finding that the amendment:
363     1.  Is needed in order to accommodate the specific needs of
364this state.
365     2.1.  Has a reasonable and substantial connection with the
366health, safety, and welfare of the general public.
367     3.2.  Strengthens or improves the Florida Building Code, or
368in the case of innovation or new technology, will provide
369equivalent or better products or methods or systems of
370construction.
371     4.3.  Does not discriminate against materials, products,
372methods, or systems of construction of demonstrated
373capabilities.
374     5.4.  Does not degrade the effectiveness of the Florida
375Building Code.
376
377Furthermore, the Florida Building Commission may approve
378technical amendments to the code once each year to incorporate
379into the Florida Building Code its own interpretations of the
380code which are embodied in its opinions, final orders, and
381declaratory statements, and interpretations of hearing officer
382panels under s. 553.775(3)(c), but shall do so only to the
383extent that incorporation of interpretations is needed to modify
384the foundation codes to accommodate the specific needs of this
385state. Amendments approved under this paragraph shall be adopted
386by rule pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, after the
387amendments have been subjected to the provisions of subsection
388(3).
389     (c)  The commission may not approve any proposed amendment
390that does not accurately and completely address all requirements
391for amendment which are set forth in this section. The
392commission shall require all proposed amendments and information
393submitted with proposed amendments to be reviewed by commission
394staff prior to consideration by any technical advisory
395committee. These reviews shall be for sufficiency only and are
396not intended to be qualitative in nature. Staff members shall
397reject any proposed amendment that fails to include a fiscal
398impact statement. Proposed amendments rejected by members of the
399staff may not be considered by the commission or any technical
400advisory committee.
401     (12)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
402the permitted standards and conditions for unvented conditioned
403attic assemblies in the International Residential Code are
404incorporated by reference as an authorized alternative in the
405Florida Building Code. The commission shall incorporate such
406permitted standards and conditions in the Florida Building Code
407by rule as provided in this section. However, the effectiveness
408of such permitted standards and conditions shall not be delayed
409in adopting pending rules. This subsection is repealed upon the
410adoption of such permitted standards and conditions by rule as
411an authorized alternative in the Florida Building Code.
412     (13)  For type "S" buildings, as defined in the Florida
413Building Code, all space under mezzanines, both enclosed and not
414enclosed, shall be included in the determination of the size of
415the room or space in which the mezzanine is located. A mezzanine
416may not exceed one-third of the room or space in which it is
417located. The fee owner or the fee owner's architect may elect,
418but may not be required by rule or action, to have mezzanines
419that are less than one-third of the room or space in which they
420are located. The requirements of this subsection apply
421retroactively to January 1, 2001.
422     (14)  Travel distance from all floor areas, including the
423most remote point of the mezzanine shall comply with Table 1004
424of the Florida Building Code, chapter 10, s. 1005, Table 1004. A
425single unenclosed stair is permitted for mezzanines if the
426criteria of the Florida Building Code, chapter 10, s. 1005.7.1
427and Table 1005.7 travel distance is not exceed from the most
428remote point of the mezzanine to a point where there is a choice
429of more than one means of egress and the limits of Table 1004
430are met. The requirements of this subsection shall take effect
431upon this act becoming law.
432     Section 6.  Section 553.77, Florida Statutes, is amended to
433read:
434     553.77  Specific powers of the commission.--
435     (1)  The commission shall:
436     (a)  Adopt and update the Florida Building Code or
437amendments thereto, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54.
438     (b)  Make a continual study of the operation of the Florida
439Building Code and other laws relating to the design,
440construction, erection, alteration, modification, repair, or
441demolition of public or private buildings, structures, and
442facilities, including manufactured buildings, and code
443enforcement, to ascertain their effect upon the cost of building
444construction and determine the effectiveness of their
445provisions. Upon updating the Florida Building Code every 3
446years, the commission shall review existing provisions of law
447and make recommendations to the Legislature for the next regular
448session of the Legislature regarding provisions of law that
449should be revised or repealed to ensure consistency with the
450Florida Building Code at the point the update goes into effect.
451State agencies and local jurisdictions shall provide such
452information as requested by the commission for evaluation of and
453recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the system of
454building code laws for reporting to the Legislature annually.
455Failure to comply with this or other requirements of this act
456must be reported to the Legislature for further action. Any
457proposed legislation providing for the revision or repeal of
458existing laws and rules relating to technical requirements
459applicable to building structures or facilities should expressly
460state that such legislation is not intended to imply any repeal
461or sunset of existing general or special laws governing any
462special district that are not specifically identified in the
463legislation.
464     (c)  Upon written application by any substantially affected
465person or a local enforcement agency, issue declaratory
466statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to new technologies,
467techniques, and materials which have been tested where necessary
468and found to meet the objectives of the Florida Building Code.
469This paragraph does not apply to the types of products,
470materials, devices, or methods of construction required to be
471approved under paragraph (f) (i).
472     (d)  Upon written application by any substantially affected
473person, state agency, or a local enforcement agency, issue
474declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to the
475enforcement or administration by local governments of the
476Florida Building Code. Paragraph (h) provides the exclusive
477remedy for addressing local interpretations of the code.
478     (e)  When requested in writing by any substantially
479affected person, state agency, or a local enforcing agency,
480shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565
481relating to this part and ss. 515.25, 515.27, 515.29, and
482515.37. Actions of the commission are subject to judicial review
483pursuant to s. 120.68.
484     (d)(f)  Make recommendations to, and provide assistance
485upon the request of, the Florida Commission on Human Relations
486regarding rules relating to accessibility for persons with
487disabilities.
488     (e)(g)  Participate with the Florida Fire Code Advisory
489Council created under s. 633.72, to provide assistance and
490recommendations relating to firesafety code interpretations. The
491administrative staff of the commission shall attend meetings of
492the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and coordinate efforts to
493provide consistency between the Florida Building Code and the
494Florida Fire Prevention Code and the Life Safety Code.
495     (h)  Hear appeals of the decisions of local boards of
496appeal regarding interpretation decisions of local building
497officials, or if no local board exists, hear appeals of
498decisions of the building officials regarding interpretations of
499the code. For such appeals:
500     1.  Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and
501subject to repair or demolition shall not be appealable to the
502commission if the local governing body finds there is an
503immediate danger to the health and safety of its citizens.
504     2.  All appeals shall be heard in the county of the
505jurisdiction defending the appeal.
506     3.  Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to chapter 120 and
507the uniform rules of procedure, and decisions of the commission
508are subject to judicial review pursuant to s. 120.68.
509     (f)(i)  Determine the types of products which may be
510approved by the commission requiring approval for local or
511statewide use and shall provide for the evaluation and approval
512of such products, materials, devices, and method of construction
513for statewide use. The commission may prescribe by rule a
514schedule of reasonable fees to provide for evaluation and
515approval of products, materials, devices, and methods of
516construction. Evaluation and approval shall be by action of the
517commission or delegated pursuant to s. 553.842. This paragraph
518does not apply to products approved by the State Fire Marshal.
519     (g)(j)  Appoint experts, consultants, technical advisers,
520and advisory committees for assistance and recommendations
521relating to the major areas addressed in the Florida Building
522Code.
523     (h)(k)  Establish and maintain a mutual aid program,
524organized through the department, to provide an efficient supply
525of various levels of code enforcement personnel, design
526professionals, commercial property owners, and construction
527industry individuals, to assist in the rebuilding effort in an
528area which has been hit with disaster. The program shall include
529provisions for:
530     1.  Minimum postdisaster structural, electrical, and
531plumbing inspections and procedures.
532     2.  Emergency permitting and inspection procedures.
533     3.  Establishing contact with emergency management
534personnel and other state and federal agencies.
535     (i)(l)  Maintain a list of interested parties for noticing
536rulemaking workshops and hearings, disseminating information on
537code adoption, revisions, amendments, and all other such actions
538which are the responsibility of the commission.
539     (j)(m)  Coordinate with the state and local governments,
540industry, and other affected stakeholders in the examination of
541legislative provisions and make recommendations to fulfill the
542responsibility to develop a consistent, single code.
543     (k)(n)  Provide technical assistance to local building
544departments in order to implement policies, procedures, and
545practices which would produce the most cost-effective property
546insurance ratings.
547     (l)(o)  Develop recommendations for local governments to
548use when pursuing partial or full privatization of building
549department functions. The recommendations shall include, but not
550be limited to, provisions relating to equivalency of service,
551conflict of interest, requirements for competency, liability,
552insurance, and long-term accountability.
553     (2)  Upon written application by any substantially affected
554person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement
555pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to a state agency's
556interpretation and enforcement of the specific provisions of the
557Florida Building Code the agency is authorized to enforce. The
558provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to provide
559any powers, other than advisory, to the commission with respect
560to any decision of the State Fire Marshal made pursuant to the
561provisions of chapter 633.
562     (3)  The commission may designate a commission member with
563demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend
564each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The
565commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve
566on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per
567diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3).
568     (2)(4)  For educational and public information purposes,
569the commission shall develop and publish an informational and
570explanatory document which contains descriptions of the roles
571and responsibilities of the licensed design professional,
572residential designer, contractor, and local building and fire
573code officials. The State Fire Marshal shall be responsible for
574developing and specifying roles and responsibilities for fire
575code officials. Such document may also contain descriptions of
576roles and responsibilities of other participants involved in the
577building codes system.
578     (3)(5)  The commission may provide by rule for plans review
579and approval of prototype buildings owned by public and private
580entities to be replicated throughout the state. The rule must
581allow for review and approval of plans and changes to approved
582plans for prototype buildings to be performed by a public or
583private entity with oversight by the commission. The department
584may charge reasonable fees to cover the administrative costs of
585the program. Such approved plans or prototype buildings shall be
586exempt from further review required by s. 553.79(2), except
587changes to the prototype design, site plans, and other site-
588related items. Changes to an approved plan may be approved by
589the local building department or by the public or private entity
590that approved the plan. As provided in s. 553.73, prototype
591buildings are exempt from any locally adopted amendment to any
592part of the Florida Building Code. Construction or erection of
593such prototype buildings is subject to local permitting and
594inspections pursuant to this part.
595     (4)(6)  The commission may produce and distribute a
596commentary document to accompany the Florida Building Code. The
597commentary must be limited in effect to providing technical
598assistance and must not have the effect of binding
599interpretations of the code document itself.
600     (5)  A commissioner may abstain from voting in any matter
601before the commission which would inure to the commissioner's
602special private gain or loss, which the commissioner knows would
603inure to the special private gain or loss of any principal by
604whom he or she is retained or to the parent organization or
605subsidiary of a corporate principal by which he or she is
606retained, or which he or she knows would inure to the special
607private gain or loss of a relative or business associate of the
608commissioner. A commissioner shall abstain from voting on
609matters before the commission pursuant to s. 120.569 or s.
610120.60 in the foregoing circumstances. The commissioner shall,
611prior to the vote being taken, publicly state to the assembly
612the nature of the commissioner's interest in the matter from
613which he or she is abstaining from voting and, within 15 days
614after the vote occurs, disclose the nature of his or her
615interest as a public record in a memorandum filed with the
616person responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting, who
617shall incorporate the memorandum in the minutes.
618     (7)  The commission shall by rule establish an informal
619process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida
620Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to
621refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those
622engaged in the construction industry. The commission is directed
623to immediately implement the process prior to the completion of
624formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the
625commission create a process to refer questions to a small,
626rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter
627468, to which a party can pose questions regarding the
628interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the
629Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious
630resolution of the issues presented and publication of the
631resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information
632System. Such interpretations are to be advisory only and
633nonbinding on the parties or the commission.
634     Section 7.  Section 553.775, Florida Statutes, is created
635to read:
636     553.775  Interpretations.--
637     (1)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida
638Building Code be interpreted by building officials, local
639enforcement agencies, and the commission in a manner that
640protects the public safety, health, and welfare at the most
641reasonable cost to the consumer by ensuring uniform
642interpretations throughout the state and by providing processes
643for resolving disputes regarding interpretations of the Florida
644Building Code which are just and expeditious.
645     (2)  Local enforcement agencies, local building officials,
646state agencies, and the commission shall interpret provisions of
647the Florida Building Code in a manner that is consistent with
648declaratory statements and interpretations entered by the
649commission, except that conflicts between the Florida Fire
650Prevention Code and the Florida Building Code shall be resolved
651in accordance with s. 553.73(9)(c) and (d).
652     (3)  The following procedures may be invoked regarding
653interpretations of the Florida Building Code:
654     (a)  Upon written application by any substantially affected
655person or state agency or by a local enforcement agency, the
656commission shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s.
657120.565 relating to the enforcement or administration by local
658governments of the Florida Building Code.
659     (b)  When requested in writing by any substantially
660affected person or state agency or by a local enforcement
661agency, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement
662pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to this part and ss. 515.25,
663515.27, 515.29, and 515.37. Actions of the commission are
664subject to judicial review under s. 120.68.
665     (c)  The commission shall review decisions of local
666building officials and local enforcement agencies regarding
667interpretations of the Florida Building Code after the local
668board of appeals has considered the decision, if such board
669exists, and if such appeals process is concluded within 10
670business days.
671     1.  The commission shall coordinate with the Building
672Officials Association of Florida, Inc., to designate panels
673composed of five members to hear requests to review decisions of
674local building officials. The members must be licensed as
675building code administrators under part XII of chapter 468 and
676must have experience interpreting and enforcing provisions of
677the Florida Building Code.
678     2.  Requests to review a decision of a local building
679official interpreting provisions of the Florida Building Code
680may be initiated by any substantially affected person, including
681an owner or builder subject to a decision of a local building
682official or an association of owners or builders having members
683who are subject to a decision of a local building official. In
684order to initiate review, the substantially affected person must
685file a petition with the commission. The commission shall adopt
686a form for the petition, which shall be published on the
687Building Code Information System. The form shall, at a minimum,
688require the following:
689     a.  The name and address of the county or municipality in
690which provisions of the Florida Building Code are being
691interpreted.
692     b.  The name and address of the local building official who
693has made the interpretation being appealed.
694     c.  The name, address, and telephone number of the
695petitioner; the name, address, and telephone number of the
696petitioner's representative, if any; and an explanation of how
697the petitioner's substantial interests are being affected by the
698local interpretation of the Florida Building Code.
699     d.  A statement of the provisions of the Florida Building
700Code which are being interpreted by the local building official.
701     e.  A statement of the interpretation given to provisions
702of the Florida Building Code by the local building official and
703the manner in which the interpretation was rendered.
704     f.  A statement of the interpretation that the petitioner
705contends should be given to the provisions of the Florida
706Building Code and a statement supporting the petitioner's
707interpretation.
708     g.  Space for the local building official to respond in
709writing. The space shall, at a minimum, require the local
710building official to respond by providing a statement admitting
711or denying the statements contained in the petition and a
712statement of the interpretation of the provisions of the Florida
713Building Code which the local jurisdiction or the local building
714official contends is correct, including the basis for the
715interpretation.
716     3.  The petitioner shall submit the petition to the local
717building official, who shall place the date of receipt on the
718petition. The local building official shall respond to the
719petition in accordance with the form and shall return the
720petition along with his or her response to the petitioner within
7215 days after receipt, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal
722holidays. The petitioner may file the petition with the
723commission at any time after the local building official
724provides a response. If no response is provided by the local
725building official, the petitioner may file the petition with the
726commission 10 days after submission of the petition to the local
727building official and shall note that the local building
728official did not respond.
729     4.  Upon receipt of a petition that meets the requirements
730of subparagraph 2., the commission shall immediately provide
731copies of the petition to a panel, and the commission shall
732publish the petition, including any response submitted by the
733local building official, on the Building Code Information System
734in a manner that allows interested persons to address the issues
735by posting comments.
736     5.  The panel shall conduct proceedings as necessary to
737resolve the issues; shall give due regard to the petitions, the
738response, and to comments posed on the Building Code Information
739System; and shall issue an interpretation regarding the
740provisions of the Florida Building Code within 21 days after the
741filing of the petition. The panel shall render a determination
742based upon the Florida Building Code or, if the code is
743ambiguous, the intent of the code. The panel's interpretation
744shall be provided to the commission, which shall publish the
745interpretation on the Building Code Information System and in
746the Florida Administrative Weekly. The interpretation shall be
747considered an interpretation entered by the commission, and
748shall be binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions
749subject to the Florida Building Code, unless it is superseded by
750a declaratory statement issued by the Florida Building
751Commission or by a final order entered after an appeal
752proceeding conducted in accordance with subparagraph 7.
753     6.  It is the intent of the Legislature that review
754proceedings be completed within 21 days after the date that a
755petition seeking review is filed with the commission, and the
756time periods set forth in this paragraph may be waived only upon
757consent of all parties.
758     7.  Any substantially affected person may appeal an
759interpretation rendered by a hearing officer panel by filing a
760petition with the commission. Such appeals shall be initiated in
761accordance with chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure
762and must be filed within 30 days after publication of the
763interpretation on the Building Code Information System or in the
764Florida Administrative Weekly. Hearings shall be conducted
765pursuant to chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure.
766Decisions of the commission are subject to judicial review
767pursuant to s. 120.68. The final order of the commission is
768binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions subject to
769the Florida Building Code.
770     8.  The burden of proof in any proceeding initiated in
771accordance with subparagraph 7. is on the party who initiated
772the appeal.
773     9.  In any review proceeding initiated in accordance with
774this paragraph, including any proceeding initiated in accordance
775with subparagraph 7., the fact that an owner or builder has
776proceeded with construction may not be grounds for determining
777an issue to be moot if the issue is one that is likely to arise
778in the future.
779
780This paragraph provides the exclusive remedy for addressing
781requests to review local interpretations of the code and appeals
782from review proceedings.
783     (d)  Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and
784subject to repair or demolition are not subject to review under
785this subsection and may not be appealed to the commission if the
786local governing body finds that there is an immediate danger to
787the health and safety of the public.
788     (e)  Upon written application by any substantially affected
789person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement
790pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to an agency's interpretation
791and enforcement of the specific provisions of the Florida
792Building Code which the agency is authorized to enforce. This
793subsection does not provide any powers, other than advisory, to
794the commission with respect to any decision of the State Fire
795Marshal made pursuant to chapter 633.
796     (f)  The commission may designate a commission member who
797has demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to
798attend each meeting of the advisory council created in s.
799553.512. The commission member may vary from meeting to meeting,
800shall serve on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall
801receive per diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3).
802     (g)  The commission shall by rule establish an informal
803process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida
804Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to
805refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those
806engaged in the construction industry. The commission shall
807immediately implement the process before completing formal
808rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the
809commission create a process to refer questions to a small,
810rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter
811468, to which a party may pose questions regarding the
812interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the
813Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious
814resolution of the issues presented and publication of the
815resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information
816System. Such interpretations shall be advisory only and
817nonbinding on the parties and the commission.
818     (4)  In order to administer this section, the commission
819may adopt by rule and impose a fee for binding interpretations
820to recoup the cost of the proceedings that may not exceed $250
821for each request for a review or interpretation. For proceedings
822conducted by or in coordination with a third party, the rule may
823provide payment to be made directly to the third party who shall
824remit to the department that portion of the fee necessary to
825cover the department's costs.
826     Section 8.  Subsection (14) of section 553.79, Florida
827Statutes, is amended to read:
828     553.79  Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.--
829     (14)  Certifications by contractors authorized under the
830provisions of s. 489.115(4)(b) shall be considered equivalent to
831sealed plans and specifications by a person licensed under
832chapter 471 or chapter 481 by local enforcement agencies for
833plans review for permitting purposes relating to compliance with
834the wind resistance provisions of the code or alternate
835methodologies approved by the commission for one and two family
836dwellings. Local enforcement agencies may rely upon such
837certification by contractors that the plans and specifications
838submitted conform to the requirements of the code for wind
839resistance. Upon good cause shown, local government code
840enforcement agencies may accept or reject plans sealed by
841persons licensed under chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489.
842A truss-placement plan is not required to be signed and sealed
843by an engineer or architect unless prepared by an engineer or
844architect or specifically required by the Florida Building Code.
845     Section 9.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), subsections
846(2) and (4), paragraph (a) of subsection (6), and subsections
847(7), (9), (11), (12), (14), (15), and (17) of section 553.791,
848Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
849     553.791  Alternative plans review and inspection.--
850     (1)  As used in this section, the term:
851     (f)  "Permit application" means a properly completed and
852submitted application for:
853     1.  the requested building or construction permit,
854including:.
855     1.2.  The plans reviewed by the private provider.
856     2.3.  The affidavit from the private provider required
857pursuant to subsection (5).
858     3.4.  Any applicable fees.
859     4.5.  Any documents required by the local building official
860to determine that the fee owner has secured all other government
861approvals required by law.
862     (2)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law or local
863government ordinance or local policy, the fee owner of a
864building or structure, or the fee owner's contractor upon
865written authorization from the fee owner, may choose to use a
866private provider to provide building code inspection services
867with regard to such building or structure and may make payment
868directly to the private provider for the provision of such
869services. All such services shall be the subject of a written
870contract between the private provider, or the private provider's
871firm, and the fee owner. The fee owner may elect to use a
872private provider to provide either plans review or required
873building inspections, or both. The local building official, in
874his or her discretion and pursuant to duly adopted policies of
875the local enforcement agency, may require the fee owner who
876desires to use a private provider to use the private provider to
877provide both plans review and required building inspection
878services.
879     (4)  A fee owner or the fee owner's contractor using a
880private provider to provide building code inspection services
881shall notify the local building official at the time of permit
882application, or no less than 7 business days prior to the first
883scheduled inspection by the local building official or building
884code enforcement agency for a private provider performing
885required inspections of construction under this section, on a
886form to be adopted by the commission. This notice shall include
887the following information:
888     (a)  The services to be performed by the private provider.
889     (b)  The name, firm, address, telephone number, and
890facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or
891will perform such services, his or her professional license or
892certification number, qualification statements or resumes, and,
893if required by the local building official, a certificate of
894insurance demonstrating that professional liability insurance
895coverage is in place for the private provider's firm, the
896private provider, and any duly authorized representative in the
897amounts required by this section.
898     (c)  An acknowledgment from the fee owner in substantially
899the following form:
900
901I have elected to use one or more private providers to provide
902building code plans review and/or inspection services on the
903building or structure that is the subject of the enclosed permit
904application, as authorized by s. 553.791, Florida Statutes. I
905understand that the local building official may not review the
906plans submitted or perform the required building inspections to
907determine compliance with the applicable codes, except to the
908extent specified in said law. Instead, plans review and/or
909required building inspections will be performed by licensed or
910certified personnel identified in the application. The law
911requires minimum insurance requirements for such personnel, but
912I understand that I may require more insurance to protect my
913interests. By executing this form, I acknowledge that I have
914made inquiry regarding the competence of the licensed or
915certified personnel and the level of their insurance and am
916satisfied that my interests are adequately protected. I agree to
917indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the local government, the
918local building official, and their building code enforcement
919personnel from any and all claims arising from my use of these
920licensed or certified personnel to perform building code
921inspection services with respect to the building that is the
922subject of the enclosed permit application.
923
924If the fee owner or the fee owner's contractor makes any changes
925to the listed private providers or the services to be provided
926by those private providers, the fee owner or the fee owner's
927contractor shall, within 1 business day after any change, update
928the notice to reflect such changes. In addition, the fee owner
929or the fee owner's contractor shall post at the project site,
930prior to the commencement of construction and updated within 1
931business day after any change, on a form to be adopted by the
932commission, the name, firm, address, telephone number, and
933facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or
934will perform building code inspection services, the type of
935service being performed, and similar information for the primary
936contact of the private provider on the project.
937     (6)(a)  No more than Within 30 business days after receipt
938of a permit application and the affidavit from the private
939provider required pursuant to subsection (5), the local building
940official shall issue the requested permit or provide a written
941notice to the permit applicant identifying the specific plan
942features that do not comply with the applicable codes, as well
943as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local
944building official does not provide a written notice of the plan
945deficiencies within the prescribed 30-day period, the permit
946application shall be deemed approved as a matter of law, and the
947permit shall be issued by the local building official on the
948next business day.
949     (7)  A private provider performing required inspections
950under this section shall inspect each phase of construction as
951required by the applicable codes. The private provider shall be
952permitted to send a duly authorized representative to the
953building site to perform the required inspections, provided all
954required reports and certifications are prepared by and bear the
955signature of the private provider. The duly authorized
956representative must be an employee of the private provider
957entitled to receive unemployment compensation benefits under
958chapter 443. The contractor's contractual or legal obligations
959are not relieved by any action of the private provider.
960     (9)  Upon completing the required inspections at each
961applicable phase of construction, the private provider shall
962record such inspections on a form acceptable to the local
963building official. These inspection records shall reflect those
964inspections required by the applicable codes of each phase of
965construction for which permitting by a local enforcement agency
966is required. The private provider, before leaving the project
967site, shall post each completed inspection record, indicating
968pass or fail, at the site and provide the record to the local
969building official within 2 business days. The local building
970official may waive the requirement to provide a record of each
971inspection within 2 business days if the record is posted at the
972project site and all such inspection records are submitted with
973the certificate of compliance. Records of all required and
974completed inspections shall be maintained at the building site
975at all times and made available for review by the local building
976official. The private provider shall report to the local
977enforcement agency any condition that poses an immediate threat
978to public safety and welfare.
979     (11)  No more than Within 2 business days after receipt of
980a request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of
981completion and the applicant's presentation of a certificate of
982compliance and approval of all other government approvals
983required by law, the local building official shall issue the
984certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion or provide
985a notice to the applicant identifying the specific deficiencies,
986as well as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local
987building official does not provide notice of the deficiencies
988within the prescribed 2-day period, the request for a
989certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall be
990deemed granted and the certificate of occupancy or certificate
991of completion shall be issued by the local building official on
992the next business day. To resolve any identified deficiencies,
993the applicant may elect to dispute the deficiencies pursuant to
994subsection (12) or to submit a corrected request for a
995certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion.
996     (12)  If the local building official determines that the
997building construction or plans do not comply with the applicable
998codes, the official may deny the permit or request for a
999certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion, as
1000appropriate, or may issue a stop-work order for the project or
1001any portion thereof as provided by law, if the official
1002determines that such noncompliance poses a threat to public
1003safety and welfare, subject to the following:
1004     (a)  The local building official shall be available to meet
1005with the private provider within 2 business days to resolve any
1006dispute after issuing a stop-work order or providing notice to
1007the applicant denying a permit or request for a certificate of
1008occupancy or certificate of completion.
1009     (b)  If the local building official and private provider
1010are unable to resolve the dispute, the matter shall be referred
1011to the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if one
1012exists, which shall consider the matter at its next scheduled
1013meeting or sooner. Any decisions by the local enforcement
1014agency's board of appeals, or local building official if there
1015is no board of appeals, may be appealed to the commission as
1016provided by this chapter pursuant to s. 553.77(1)(h).
1017     (c)  Notwithstanding any provision of this section, any
1018decisions regarding the issuance of a building permit,
1019certificate of occupancy, or certificate of completion may be
1020reviewed by the local enforcement agency's board of appeals, if
1021one exists. Any decision by the local enforcement agency's board
1022of appeals, or local building official if there is no board of
1023appeals, may be appealed to the commission as provided by this
1024chapter pursuant to s. 553.77(1)(h), and the commission which
1025shall consider the matter at its the commission's next scheduled
1026meeting.
1027     (14)(a)  No local enforcement agency, local building
1028official, or local government may adopt or enforce any laws,
1029rules, procedures, policies, qualifications, or standards more
1030stringent than those prescribed by this section.
1031     (b)  A local enforcement agency, local building official,
1032or local government may establish, for private providers and
1033duly authorized representatives working within that
1034jurisdiction, a system of registration to verify compliance with
1035the licensure requirements of paragraph (1)(g) and the insurance
1036requirements of subsection (15).
1037     (c)  This section does not limit the authority of the local
1038building official to issue a stop-work order for a building
1039project or any portion of such project, as provided by law, if
1040the official determines that a condition on the building site
1041constitutes an immediate threat to public safety and welfare.
1042     (15)  A private provider may perform building code
1043inspection services on a building project under this section
1044only if the private provider maintains insurance for
1045professional and comprehensive general liability covering with
1046minimum policy limits of $1 million per occurrence relating to
1047all services performed as a private provider. Such insurance
1048shall have minimum policy limits of $1 million per occurrence
1049and $2 million in the aggregate for any project having a
1050construction cost of $5 million or less, $2 million per
1051occurrence and $4 million in the aggregate for any project
1052having a construction cost of over $5 million but less than $50
1053million, and $5 million per occurrence and $5 million in the
1054aggregate for any project having a construction cost of $50
1055million or more. For these purposes, the term "construction
1056cost" means the total cost of building construction as stated in
1057the building permit application. If the private provider chooses
1058to secure claims-made coverage to fulfill this requirement, the
1059private provider must also maintain, including tail coverage for
1060a minimum of 5 years subsequent to the performance of building
1061code inspection services. The insurance required under this
1062subsection may be written only by an insurer that is authorized
1063to do business in this state and has a minimum A.M. Best's
1064rating of "A." Before providing building code inspection
1065services within a local building official's jurisdiction, a
1066private provider must provide to the local building official a
1067certificate of insurance evidencing that the coverages required
1068under this subsection are in force.
1069     (17)  Each local building code enforcement agency may shall
1070develop and maintain a process to audit the performance of
1071building code inspection services by private providers operating
1072within the local jurisdiction. Work on a building or structure
1073may proceed after inspection and approval by a private provider
1074if the provider has given notice of the inspection pursuant to
1075subsection (8). Subsequent to such inspection and approval, the
1076work may not be delayed for completion of an inspection audit by
1077the local building code enforcement agency.
1078     Section 10.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
1079553.80, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsections (7) and
1080(8) are added to that section, to read:
1081     553.80  Enforcement.--
1082     (1)  Except as provided in paragraphs (a)-(f), each local
1083government and each legally constituted enforcement district
1084with statutory authority shall regulate building construction
1085and, where authorized in the state agency's enabling
1086legislation, each state agency shall enforce the Florida
1087Building Code required by this part on all public or private
1088buildings, structures, and facilities, unless such
1089responsibility has been delegated to another unit of government
1090pursuant to s. 553.79(9).
1091     (d)  Building plans approved pursuant to s. 553.77(3)(5)
1092and state-approved manufactured buildings, including buildings
1093manufactured and assembled offsite and not intended for
1094habitation, such as lawn storage buildings and storage sheds,
1095are exempt from local code enforcing agency plan reviews except
1096for provisions of the code relating to erection, assembly, or
1097construction at the site. Erection, assembly, and construction
1098at the site are subject to local permitting and inspections.
1099
1100The governing bodies of local governments may provide a schedule
1101of fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this
1102section, for the enforcement of the provisions of this part.
1103Such fees shall be used solely for carrying out the local
1104government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building
1105Code. The authority of state enforcing agencies to set fees for
1106enforcement shall be derived from authority existing on July 1,
11071998. However, nothing contained in this subsection shall
1108operate to limit such agencies from adjusting their fee schedule
1109in conformance with existing authority.
1110     (7)  The governing bodies of local governments may provide
1111a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or
1112s. 166.222 and this section, for enforcing this part. These
1113fees, and any fines or investment earnings related to the fees,
1114shall be used solely for carrying out the local government's
1115responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building Code. When
1116providing a schedule of reasonable fees, the total estimated
1117annual revenue derived from fees, and the fines and investment
1118earnings related to the fees, may not exceed the total estimated
1119annual costs of allowable activities. Any unexpended balances
1120shall be carried forward to future years for allowable
1121activities or shall be refunded at the discretion of the local
1122government. The basis for a fee structure for allowable
1123activities shall relate to the level of service provided by the
1124local government. Fees charged shall be consistently applied.
1125     (a)  As used in this subsection, the phrase "enforcing the
1126Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable
1127indirect costs associated with review of building plans,
1128building inspections, reinspections, building permit processing;
1129building code enforcement; and fire inspections associated with
1130new construction. The phrase may also include training costs
1131associated with the enforcement of the Florida Building Code and
1132enforcement action pertaining to unlicensed contractor activity
1133to the extent not funded by other user fees.
1134     (b)  The following activities may not be funded with fees
1135adopted for enforcing the Florida Building Code:
1136     1.  Planning and zoning or other general government
1137activities.
1138     2.  Inspections of public buildings for a reduced fee or no
1139fee.
1140     3.  Public information requests, community functions,
1141boards, and any program not directly related to enforcement of
1142the Florida Building Code.
1143     4.  Enforcement and implementation of any other local
1144ordinance, excluding validly adopted local amendments to the
1145Florida Building Code and excluding any local ordinance directly
1146related to enforcing the Florida Building Code as defined in
1147paragraph (a).
1148     (c)  A local government shall use recognized management,
1149accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that fees, fines,
1150and investment earnings generated under this subsection are
1151maintained and allocated or used solely for the purposes
1152described in paragraph (a).
1153     (8)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is
1154not subject to local government permitting requirements, plan
1155review, or inspection fees for agricultural structures, such as
1156equipment storage sheds and pole barns that are not used by the
1157public.
1158     Section 11.  Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (17) of
1159section 120.80, Florida Statutes, to read:
1160     120.80  Exceptions and special requirements; agencies.--
1161     (17)  FLORIDA BUILDING COMMISSION.--
1162     (c)  Notwithstanding ss. 120.565, 120.569, and 120.57, the
1163Florida Building Commission and hearing officer panels appointed
1164by the commission in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c)1. may
1165conduct proceedings to review decisions of local building code
1166officials in accordance with s. 553.775(3)(c).
1167     Section 12.  Section 553.841, Florida Statutes, is amended
1168to read:
1169     (Substantial rewording of section. See
1170     s. 533.841, F.S., for present text.)
1171     553.841  Building code education and outreach program.--
1172     (1)  The Legislature finds that the effectiveness of the
1173building codes of this state depends on the performance of all
1174participants, as demonstrated through knowledge of the codes and
1175commitment to compliance with code directives, and that to
1176strengthen compliance by industry and enforcement by government,
1177a building code education and outreach program is needed.
1178     (2)  There is created the Building Code Education and
1179Outreach Council to coordinate, develop, and maintain education
1180and outreach to ensure administration and enforcement of the
1181Florida Building Code.
1182     (3)  The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall
1183be composed of the following members:
1184     (a)  Three representatives of the Florida Building
1185Commission, one of whom shall have accessibility expertise,
1186selected by the commission;
1187     (b)  One representative of the Florida Building Code
1188Administrators and Inspectors Board, selected by that board;
1189     (c)  One representative of the Construction Industry
1190Licensing Board, selected by that board;
1191     (d)  One representative of the Electrical Contractors
1192Licensing Board, selected by that board;
1193     (e)  One representative of the Florida Board of
1194Professional Engineers, selected by that board;
1195     (f)  One architect representative of the Board of
1196Architecture and Interior Design, selected by that board;
1197     (g)  One interior designer representative of the Board of
1198Architecture and Interior Design, selected by that board;
1199     (h)  One representative of the Board of Landscape
1200Architecture, selected by that board; and
1201     (i)  One representative from the office of the State Fire
1202Marshal, selected by that office.
1203
1204Each member of the board shall be appointed to a 2-year term and
1205may be reappointed at the discretion of the appointing body. A
1206chair shall be elected by majority vote of the council and shall
1207serve a term of 1 year.
1208     (4)  The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall
1209meet in Tallahassee no more than semiannually. The council may
1210meet more often but not more than monthly, and such additional
1211meetings shall be by telephone conference call. Travel costs, if
1212any, shall be borne by the respective appointing entity. The
1213Department of Community Affairs shall provide administrative
1214support and may contract with an entity that has previous
1215experience with building code training, development, and
1216coordination to provide administrative support for the council.
1217     (5)  The Building Code Education and Outreach Council
1218shall:
1219     (a)  Consider and determine any policies or procedures
1220needed to administer ss. 489.109(3) and 489.509(3).
1221     (b)  Administer the provisions of this section.
1222     (c)  Determine the areas of priority for which funds should
1223be expended for education and outreach.
1224     (d)  Review all proposed subjects for advanced courses
1225concerning the Florida Building Code and recommend to the
1226commission any related subjects that should be approved for
1227advanced courses.
1228     (6)  The Building Code Education and Outreach Council shall
1229maintain, update, and develop or cause to be developed:
1230     (a)  A core curriculum that is prerequisite to the advanced
1231module coursework.
1232     (b)  Advanced modules designed for use by each profession.
1233     (c)  The core curriculum developed under this subsection
1234must be approved by the commission and submitted to the
1235Department of Business and Professional Regulation for approval.
1236Advanced modules developed under this paragraph must be approved
1237by the commission and submitted to the respective boards for
1238approval.
1239     (7)  The core curriculum shall cover the information
1240required to have all categories of participants appropriately
1241informed as to their technical and administrative
1242responsibilities in the effective execution of the code process
1243by all individuals currently licensed under part XII of chapter
1244468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489, except as
1245otherwise provided in s. 471.017. The core curriculum shall be
1246prerequisite to the advanced module coursework for all licensees
1247and shall be completed by individuals licensed in all categories
1248under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or
1249chapter 489 within the first 2-year period after initial
1250licensure. Core course hours taken by licensees to complete this
1251requirement shall count toward fulfillment of required
1252continuing education units under part XII of chapter 468,
1253chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489.
1254     (8)  Each biennium, upon receipt of funds by the Department
1255of Community Affairs from the Construction Industry Licensing
1256Board and the Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board provided
1257under ss. 489.109(3) and 489.509(3), the council shall determine
1258the amount of funds available for education and outreach
1259projects from the proceeds of contractor licensing fees and
1260identify, solicit, and accept funds from other sources for
1261education and outreach projects.
1262     (9)  If funds collected for education and outreach projects
1263in any year do not require the use of all available funds, the
1264unused funds shall be carried forward and allocated for use
1265during the following fiscal year.
1266     (10)  The commission shall consider and approve or reject
1267the recommendations made by the council for subjects for
1268education and outreach concerning the Florida Building Code. Any
1269rejection must be made with specificity and must be communicated
1270to the council.
1271     (11)  The commission shall adopt rules for establishing
1272procedures and criteria for the approval of advanced courses.
1273This section does not modify or eliminate the continuing
1274education course requirements or authority of any licensing
1275board under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481,
1276or chapter 489.
1277     Section 13.  Section 553.8413, Florida Statutes, is
1278repealed.
1279     Section 14.  Subsections (6) through (16) of section
1280553.842, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (5)
1281through (15), respectively, and present subsections (3) through
1282(8), paragraph (a) of subsection (9), and subsection (16) of
1283section 553.842, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1284     553.842  Product evaluation and approval.--
1285     (3)  Products or methods or systems of construction that
1286require approval under s. 553.77, that have standardized testing
1287or comparative or rational analysis methods established by the
1288code, and that are certified by an approved product evaluation
1289entity, testing laboratory, or certification agency as complying
1290with the standards specified by the code shall be approved for
1291local or statewide use. Products required to be approved for
1292statewide use shall be approved by one of the methods
1293established in subsection (5) (6) without further evaluation.
1294     (4)  By October 1, 2003, Products or methods or systems of
1295construction requiring approval under s. 553.77 must be approved
1296by one of the methods established in subsection (5) or
1297subsection (6) before their use in construction in this state.
1298Products may be approved either by the commission for statewide
1299use, or by a local building department for use in that
1300department's jurisdiction only. Notwithstanding a local
1301government's authority to amend the Florida Building Code as
1302provided in this act, statewide approval shall preclude local
1303jurisdictions from requiring further testing, evaluation, or
1304submission of other evidence as a condition of using the product
1305so long as the product is being used consistent with the
1306conditions of its approval.
1307     (5)  Local approval of products or methods or systems of
1308construction may be achieved by the local building official
1309through building plans review and inspection to determine that
1310the product, method, or system of construction complies with the
1311prescriptive standards established in the code. Alternatively,
1312local approval may be achieved by one of the methods established
1313in subsection (6).
1314     (5)(6)  Statewide or local approval of products, methods,
1315or systems of construction may be achieved by one of the
1316following methods. One of these methods must be used by local
1317officials or the commission to approve the following categories
1318of products: panel walls, exterior doors, roofing, skylights,
1319windows, shutters, and structural components as established by
1320the commission by rule.
1321     (a)  Products for which the code establishes standardized
1322testing or comparative or rational analysis methods shall be
1323approved by submittal and validation of one of the following
1324reports or listings indicating that the product or method or
1325system of construction was evaluated to be in compliance with
1326the Florida Building Code and that the product or method or
1327system of construction is, for the purpose intended, at least
1328equivalent to that required by the Florida Building Code:
1329     1.  A certification mark or listing of an approved
1330certification agency;
1331     2.  A test report from an approved testing laboratory;
1332     3.  A product evaluation report based upon testing or
1333comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from
1334an approved product evaluation entity; or
1335     4.  A product evaluation report based upon testing or
1336comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof,
1337developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or
1338architect, licensed in this state.
1339
1340A product evaluation report or a certification mark or listing
1341of an approved certification agency which demonstrates that the
1342product or method or system of construction complies with the
1343Florida Building Code for the purpose intended shall be
1344equivalent to a test report and test procedure as referenced in
1345the Florida Building Code.
1346     (b)  Products, methods, or systems of construction for
1347which there are no specific standardized testing or comparative
1348or rational analysis methods established in the code may be
1349approved by submittal and validation of one of the following:
1350     1.  A product evaluation report based upon testing or
1351comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from
1352an approved product evaluation entity indicating that the
1353product or method or system of construction was evaluated to be
1354in compliance with the intent of the Florida Building Code and
1355that the product or method or system of construction is, for the
1356purpose intended, at least equivalent to that required by the
1357Florida Building Code; or
1358     2.  A product evaluation report based upon testing or
1359comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof,
1360developed and signed and sealed by a professional engineer or
1361architect, licensed in this state, who certifies that the
1362product or method or system of construction is, for the purpose
1363intended, at least equivalent to that required by the Florida
1364Building Code.
1365     (6)(7)  The commission shall ensure that product
1366manufacturers that obtain statewide product approval operate
1367quality assurance programs for all approved products. The
1368commission shall adopt by rule criteria for operation of the
1369quality assurance programs.
1370     (7)(8)  For local approvals, validation shall be performed
1371by the local building official. The commission shall adopt by
1372rule criteria constituting complete validation by the local
1373official, including, but not limited to, criteria governing
1374verification of a quality assurance program. For state
1375approvals, validation shall be performed by validation entities
1376approved by the commission. The commission shall adopt by rule
1377criteria for approval of validation entities, which shall be
1378third-party entities independent of the product's manufacturer
1379and which shall certify to the commission the product's
1380compliance with the code. Products bearing a certification mark
1381or listing from an approved certification agency shall be
1382validated by inspection of the certification mark or listing.
1383     (8)(9)  The commission may adopt rules to approve the
1384following types of entities that produce information on which
1385product approvals are based. All of the following entities,
1386including engineers and architects, must comply with a
1387nationally recognized standard demonstrating independence or no
1388conflict of interest:
1389     (a)  Evaluation entities that meet the criteria for
1390approval adopted by the commission by rule. The commission shall
1391specifically approve the National Evaluation Service, the
1392International Conference of Building Officials Evaluation
1393Services, the International Code Council Evaluation Services,
1394the Building Officials and Code Administrators International
1395Evaluation Services, the Southern Building Code Congress
1396International Evaluation Services, and the Miami-Dade County
1397Building Code Compliance Office Product Control. Architects and
1398engineers licensed in this state are also approved to conduct
1399product evaluations as provided in subsection (5) (6).
1400     (15)(16)  The commission may adopt by rule a list of
1401prescriptive, material standards and alternative means by which
1402products subject to such standards may demonstrate compliance
1403with the code shall establish a schedule for adoption of the
1404rules required in this section to ensure that the product
1405manufacturing industry has sufficient time to revise products to
1406meet the requirements for approval and submit them for testing
1407or evaluation before the system takes effect on October 1, 2003,
1408and to ensure that the availability of statewide approval is not
1409delayed.
1410     Section 15.  Section 633.026, Florida Statutes, is created
1411to read:
1412     633.026  Informal interpretations of the Florida Fire
1413Prevention Code.--The Division of State Fire Marshal shall by
1414rule establish an informal process of rendering nonbinding
1415interpretations of the Florida Fire Prevention Code. The
1416Division of State Fire Marshal may contract with and refer
1417interpretive issues to a nonprofit organization that has
1418experience in interpreting and enforcing provisions of the
1419Florida Fire Prevention Code. The Division of State Fire Marshal
1420shall immediately implement the process prior to the completion
1421of formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that
1422the Division of State Fire Marshal create a process to refer
1423questions to a small group of individuals certified under s.
1424633.081(2), to which a party can pose questions regarding the
1425interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the
1426Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious
1427resolution of the issues presented and publication of the
1428resulting interpretation on the website of the Division of State
1429Fire Marshal. It is the intent of the Legislature that this
1430program be similar to the program established by the Florida
1431Building Commission in s. 553.77(7). Such interpretations shall
1432be advisory only and nonbinding on the parties or the State Fire
1433Marshal. This program shall be funded from the Insurance
1434Regulatory Trust Fund.
1435     Section 16.  Local product approval.--
1436     (1)  For local product approval, products or systems of
1437construction shall demonstrate compliance with the structural
1438windload requirements of the Florida Building Code through one
1439of the following methods:
1440     (a)  A certification mark, listing, or label from a
1441commission-approved certification agency indicating that the
1442product complies with the code;
1443     (b)  A test report from a commission-approved testing
1444laboratory indicating that the product tested complies with the
1445code;
1446     (c)  A product-evaluation report based upon testing,
1447comparative or rational analysis, or a combination thereof, from
1448a commission-approved product evaluation entity which indicates
1449that the product evaluated complies with the code;
1450     (d)  A product-evaluation report or certification based
1451upon testing or comparative or rational analysis, or a
1452combination thereof, developed and signed and sealed by a
1453Florida professional engineer or Florida registered architect,
1454which indicates that the product complies with the code; or
1455     (e)  A statewide product approval issued by the Florida
1456Building Commission.
1457     (f)  Designation of compliance with a prescriptive,
1458material standard as adopted by the commission by rule pursuant
1459to s. 553.842(16), Florida Statutes.
1460     (2)  For product-evaluation reports that indicate
1461compliance with the code based upon a test report from an
1462approved testing laboratory and rational or comparative analysis
1463by a Florida registered architect or Florida professional
1464engineer, the testing laboratory or the evaluating architect or
1465engineer must certify independence from the product
1466manufacturer.
1467     (3)  Local building officials may accept modifications to
1468approved products or their installations if sufficient evidence
1469is submitted to the local building official to demonstrate
1470compliance with the code or the intent of the code, including
1471such evidence as certifications from a Florida registered
1472architect or Florida professional engineer.
1473     (4)  Products demonstrating compliance shall be
1474manufactured under a quality assurance program audited by an
1475approved quality assurance entity.
1476     (5)  Products bearing a certification mark, label, or
1477listing by an approved certification agency require no further
1478documentation to establish compliance with the code.
1479     (6)  Upon review of the compliance documentation, the
1480authority having jurisdiction or a local building official shall
1481deem the product approved for use in accordance with its
1482approval and limitation of use.
1483     (7)  Approval shall be valid until such time as the product
1484changes and decreases in performance; the standards of the code
1485change, requiring increased performance; or the approval is
1486otherwise suspended or revoked. Changes to the code do not void
1487the approval of products previously installed in existing
1488buildings if such products met building code requirements at the
1489time the product was installed.
1490     Section 17.  Window or door coverings in essential
1491facilities; impact-resistance standards.--
1492     (1)  Beginning July 1, 2005, the construction of a new or
1493retrofitted window or door covering in a facility that is an
1494essential facility as defined in ASTM Level E 1996-04, paragraph
14956.2.1.1. which construction is funded by a grant of state or
1496federal funds must meet the requirements of ASTM Level E 1996-04
1497for impact protection.
1498     (2)  Installation of such construction must conform to
1499design drawings that are signed, sealed, and inspected by a
1500structural engineer who is registered in this state.
1501     (3)  If such construction is funded under the Hazardous
1502Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP), the Department of Community
1503Affairs shall advise the county, municipality, or other entity
1504applying for the HMGP funds that cost or price for the project
1505shall not be the sole criteria for selecting a vendor.
1506     (4)  As used in this section, the term "essential
1507facilities" means buildings and other structures designated as
1508essential facilities, including, but not limited to, hospitals
1509and other health care facilities that have surgery or emergency-
1510treatment facilities; fire, rescue, and police stations and
1511emergency-vehicle garages; designated emergency shelters;
1512communications centers and other facilities required for
1513emergency response; power generating stations and other public-
1514utility facilities required in an emergency; and buildings and
1515other structures that have critical national defense functions.
1516     Section 18.  Subsections (5), (14), and (18) of section
1517633.021, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1518     633.021  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
1519     (5)(a)  "Contractor I" means a contractor whose business
1520includes the execution of contracts requiring the ability to lay
1521out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service all
1522types of fire protection systems, excluding preengineered
1523systems.
1524     (b)  "Contractor II" means a contractor whose business is
1525limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to
1526lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service
1527water sprinkler systems, water spray systems, foam-water
1528sprinkler systems, foam-water spray systems, standpipes,
1529combination standpipes and sprinkler risers, all piping that is
1530an integral part of the system beginning at the point of service
1531as defined in this section where the piping is used exclusively
1532for fire protection, sprinkler tank heaters, air lines, thermal
1533systems used in connection with sprinklers, and tanks and pumps
1534connected thereto, excluding preengineered systems.
1535     (c)  "Contractor III" means a contractor whose business is
1536limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to
1537lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service
1538CO2 systems, foam extinguishing systems, dry chemical systems,
1539and Halon and other chemical systems, excluding preengineered
1540systems.
1541     (d)  "Contractor IV" means a contractor whose business is
1542limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to
1543lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service
1544automatic fire sprinkler systems for detached one-family
1545dwellings, detached two-family dwellings, and mobile homes,
1546excluding preengineered systems and excluding single-family
1547homes in cluster units, such as apartments, condominiums, and
1548assisted living facilities or any building that is connected to
1549other dwellings.
1550     (e)  "Contractor V" means a contractor whose business is
1551limited to the execution of contracts requiring the ability to
1552lay out, fabricate, install, inspect, alter, repair, and service
1553the underground piping for a fire protection system using water
1554as the extinguishing agent beginning at the point of service as
1555defined in this act at which the piping is used exclusively for
1556fire protection and ending no more than 1 foot above the
1557finished floor.
1558
1559The definitions in this subsection must not be construed to
1560include fire protection engineers or architects and do not limit
1561or prohibit a licensed fire protection engineer or architect
1562from designing any type of fire protection system. A distinction
1563is made between system design concepts prepared by the design
1564professional and system layout as defined in this section and
1565typically prepared by the contractor. However, persons certified
1566as a Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor IV under this
1567chapter may design fire protection systems of 49 or fewer
1568sprinklers heads, and may design the alteration of an existing
1569fire sprinkler system if the alteration consists of the
1570relocation, addition, or deletion of not more than 49 sprinklers
1571heads, notwithstanding the size of the existing fire sprinkler
1572system. A Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor IV may
1573design a fire protection system the scope of which complies with
1574NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in
1575One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, as adopted
1576by the State Fire Marshal, notwithstanding the number of fire
1577sprinklers. Contractor-developed Such plans may not be required
1578by any local permitting authority to be sealed by a registered
1579professional engineer.
1580     (14)  "Layout" as used in this chapter means the layout of
1581risers, cross mains, branch lines, sprinkler heads, sizing of
1582pipe, hanger locations, and hydraulic calculations in accordance
1583with the design concepts established through the provisions of
1584the Responsibility Rules adopted by the Board of Professional
1585Engineers or such other standards as the State Fire Marshal
1586adopts which provide comparable design concepts s. 553.79(6)(c).
1587     (18)  "Point-of-service" means the point at which the
1588underground piping for a fire protection sprinkler system as
1589defined in this section using water as the extinguishing agent
1590becomes used exclusively for the fire protection sprinkler
1591system. The point-of-service is designated by the engineer who
1592sealed the plans for a system of 50 or more heads or by the
1593contractor who designed the plans for a system of 49 or fewer
1594heads.
1595     Section 19.  Subsection (11) is added to section 633.0215,
1596Florida Statutes, to read:
1597     633.0215  Florida Fire Prevention Code.--
1598     (11)  The design of interior stairways within dwelling
1599units, including stair tread width and riser height, landings,
1600handrails, and guards, must be consistent with chapter 10 of the
1601Florida Building Code.
1602     Section 20.  Section 633.071, Florida Statutes, is amended
1603to read:
1604     633.071  Standard service tag required on all fire
1605extinguishers and preengineered systems; serial number required
1606on all portable fire extinguishers; standard inspection tags
1607required on all fire protection systems.--
1608     (1)  The State Fire Marshal shall adopt by rule
1609specifications as to the size, shape, color, and information and
1610data contained thereon of service tags to be attached to all
1611fire extinguishers and preengineered systems required by statute
1612or by rule, whether they be portable, stationary, or on wheels
1613when they are placed in service, installed, serviced, repaired,
1614tested, recharged, or inspected. Fire extinguishers may be
1615tagged only after meeting all standards as set forth by this
1616chapter, the standards of the National Fire Protection
1617Association, and manufacturer's specifications. Preengineered
1618systems may be tagged only after a system has been inspected,
1619serviced, installed, repaired, tested, recharged, and
1620hydrotested in compliance with this chapter, the standards of
1621the National Fire Protection Association, and the manufacturer's
1622specifications, and after a report, as specified by rule, has
1623been completed in detail, indicating any and all deficiencies or
1624deviations from the manufacturer's specifications and the
1625standards of the National Fire Protection Association. A copy of
1626the inspection report shall be provided to the owner at the time
1627of inspection, and, if a system is found to be in violation of
1628this chapter, the manufacturer's specifications, or the
1629standards of the National Fire Protection Association, a copy
1630shall be forwarded to the state or local authority having
1631jurisdiction within 30 days from the date of service. It shall
1632be unlawful to place in service, service, test, repair, inspect,
1633install, hydrotest, or recharge any fire extinguisher or
1634preengineered system without attaching one of these tags
1635completed in detail, including the actual month work was
1636performed, or to use a tag not meeting the specifications set
1637forth by the State Fire Marshal.
1638     (2)  All portable fire extinguishers required by statute or
1639by rule shall be listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or
1640approved by Factory Mutual Laboratories, Inc., or listed by a
1641nationally recognized testing laboratory in accordance with
1642procedures adopted pursuant to s. 633.083(2), and carry an
1643Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or manufacturer's serial
1644number. These listings, approvals, and serial numbers may be
1645stamped on the manufacturer's identification and instructions
1646plate or on a separate Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or
1647Factory Mutual Laboratories, Inc., plate soldered or attached to
1648the extinguisher shell in some permanent manner.
1649     (3)  The State Fire Marshal shall adopt by rule
1650specifications as to the size, shape, color, information, and
1651data contained thereon of inspection tags to be attached to all
1652types of fire protection systems and information required on an
1653inspection report of such an inspection.
1654     Section 21.  Section 633.082, Florida Statutes, is amended
1655to read:
1656     633.082  Inspection of fire control systems and fire
1657protection systems.--
1658     (1)  The State Fire Marshal shall have the right to inspect
1659any fire control system during and after construction to
1660determine that such system meets the standards set forth in the
1661laws and rules of the state.
1662     (2)  Fire protection systems installed in public and
1663private properties, except one-family or two-family dwellings,
1664in this state shall be inspected following procedures
1665established in the nationally recognized inspection, testing,
1666and maintenance standard NFPA-25 as set forth in the edition
1667adopted by the State Fire Marshal. Quarterly, annual, 3-year,
1668and 5-year inspections consistent with the contractual
1669provisions with the owner shall be conducted by the
1670certificateholder or permittees employed by the
1671certificateholder pursuant to s. 633.521.
1672     (3)  The inspecting contractor shall provide to the
1673building owner and the local authority having jurisdiction a
1674copy of the inspection report established under s. 633.071(3).
1675The maintenance of fire protection systems as well as corrective
1676actions on deficient systems is the responsibility of the owner
1677of the system or hydrant. This section does not prohibit
1678governmental entities from inspecting and enforcing firesafety
1679codes.
1680     Section 22.  Section 633.521, Florida Statutes, is amended
1681to read:
1682     633.521  Certificate application and issuance; permit
1683issuance; examination and investigation of applicant.--
1684     (1)  To obtain a certificate, an applicant shall submit to
1685the State Fire Marshal an application in writing, on a form
1686provided by the State Fire Marshal containing the information
1687prescribed, which shall be accompanied by the fee fixed herein,
1688containing a statement that the applicant desires the issuance
1689of a certificate and stating the class of certificate requested.
1690     (2)(a)  Examinations shall be administered by the State
1691Fire Marshal and held at times and places within the state as
1692the State Fire Marshal determines, but there shall be at least
1693two examinations a year. Each applicant shall take and pass an
1694objective, written examination of her or his fitness for a
1695certificate in the class for which the application is requested.
1696There shall be a type of examination for each of the classes of
1697certificates defined in s. 633.021(5). The examination shall
1698test the applicant's ability to lay out, fabricate, install,
1699alter, repair, and inspect fire protection systems and their
1700appurtenances and shall test the applicant's fitness in business
1701and financial management. The test shall be based on applicable
1702standards of the National Fire Protection Association and on
1703relevant Florida and federal laws pertaining to the construction
1704industry, safety standards, administrative procedures, and
1705pertinent technical data.
1706     (b)  A passing grade on the examination is 70 percent, and
1707such examinations may be developed by an independent
1708professional testing agency. The tests shall be prepared,
1709administered, and scored in compliance with generally accepted
1710professional testing standards.
1711     (c)  The division shall solicit suggestions from affected
1712persons regarding the content of examinations.
1713     (d)  A reexamination may not be scheduled sooner than 30
1714days after any administration of an examination to an applicant.
1715     (e)  An applicant may not be examined more than four times
1716during 1 year for certification as a contractor pursuant to this
1717section unless the person is or has been certified and is taking
1718the examination to change classifications. If an applicant does
1719not pass one or more parts of the examination, she or he may
1720take any part of the examination three more times during the 1-
1721year period beginning upon the date she or he originally filed
1722an application to take the examination. If the applicant does
1723not pass the examination within that 1-year period, she or he
1724must file a new application and pay the application and
1725examination fees in order to take the examination or a part of
1726the examination again. However, the applicant may not file a new
1727application sooner than 6 months after the date of her or his
1728last examination.
1729     (3)  As a prerequisite to taking the examination for
1730certification as a Contractor I, Contractor II, or Contractor
1731III, the applicant must be at least 18 years of age, be of good
1732moral character, and shall possess 4 years' proven experience in
1733the employment of a fire protection system Contractor I,
1734Contractor II, or Contractor III or a combination of equivalent
1735education and experience. As a prerequisite to taking the
1736examination for certification as a Contractor IV, the applicant
1737shall be at least 18 years old, be of good moral character, and
1738have at least 2 years' proven experience in the employment of a
1739fire protection system Contractor I, Contractor II, Contractor
1740III, or Contractor IV or combination of equivalent education and
1741experience which combination need not include experience in the
1742employment of a fire protection system contractor. As a
1743prerequisite to taking the examination for certification as a
1744Contractor V, the applicant shall be at least 18 years old, be
1745of good moral character, and have been licensed as a certified
1746underground utility and excavation contractor or plumbing
1747contractor pursuant to chapter 489, have verification by an
1748individual who is licensed as a certified utility contractor
1749pursuant to chapter 489 that the applicant has 4 years' proven
1750experience in the employ of a certified underground utility and
1751excavation contractor or plumbing contractor, or have a
1752combination of education and experience equivalent to 4 years'
1753proven experience in the employ of a certified underground
1754utility and excavation contractor or plumbing contractor. Within
175530 days after from the date of the examination, the State Fire
1756Marshal shall inform the applicant in writing whether she or he
1757has qualified or not and, if the applicant has qualified, that
1758she or he is ready to issue a certificate of competency, subject
1759to compliance with the requirements of subsection (4).
1760     (4)  As a prerequisite to issuance of a certificate, the
1761State Fire Marshal shall require the applicant to submit
1762satisfactory evidence that she or he has obtained insurance
1763providing coverage for comprehensive general liability for
1764bodily injury and property damages, products liability,
1765completed operations, and contractual liability. The State Fire
1766Marshal may adopt rules providing for the amount of insurance,
1767but such amount shall not be less than $500,000 for a Contractor
1768I, Contractor II, Contractor III, or Contractor V and shall not
1769be less than $250,000 for a Contractor IV. An insurer which
1770provides such coverage shall notify within 30 days the State
1771Fire Marshal of any material change in coverage or any
1772termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of such coverage. An
1773insurer which fails to so notify the State Fire Marshal's office
1774shall be subject to the penalties provided under s. 624.4211.
1775     (5)  Upon satisfaction of the requirements of subsections
1776(1), (2), (3), and (4), the certificate shall be issued
1777forthwith. However, no certificate shall remain in effect if,
1778after issuance, the certificateholder fails to maintain the
1779insurance coverage required by this section.
1780     (6)  If an applicant for an original certificate, after
1781having been notified to do so, does not appear for examination
1782or does not pass the examination within 1 year from the date of
1783filing her or his application, the fee paid by the applicant
1784shall be forfeited. New applications for a certificate shall be
1785accompanied by another application fee fixed by this chapter.
1786     (7)  The State Fire Marshal may, at any time subsequent to
1787the issuance of the certificate or its renewal, require, upon
1788demand and in no event more than 30 days after notice of the
1789demand, the certificateholder to provide proof of insurance
1790coverage on a form provided by the State Fire Marshal containing
1791confirmation of insurance coverage as required by this chapter.
1792Failure to provide proof of insurance coverage as required, for
1793any length of time, shall result in the immediate suspension of
1794the certificate until proof of insurance is provided to the
1795State Fire Marshal.
1796     (8)  An individual employed by a Contractor I or Contractor
1797II certificateholder, as established in this section, who will
1798be inspecting water-based fire protection systems as required
1799under s. 633.082, must be issued a permit by the State Fire
1800Marshal to conduct such work. The permit is valid solely for use
1801by the holder thereof in his or her employment by the
1802certificateholder named in the permit. A permittee must have a
1803valid and subsisting permit upon his or her person at all times
1804while engaging in inspecting fire protection systems, and a
1805permitholder must be able to produce such a permit upon demand.
1806In addition, a permittee shall, at all times while performing
1807inspections, carry an identification card containing his or her
1808photograph and other identifying information as prescribed by
1809the State Fire Marshal, and the permittee must produce the
1810identification card and information upon demand. The permit and
1811the identification may be one and the same. A permittee is
1812limited as to the specific type of work performed, depending
1813upon the class of certificate held by the certificateholder
1814under whom the permittee is working. The permit class shall be
1815known as a Water-Based Fire Protection Inspector whose permit
1816allows the holder to inspect water sprinkler systems, water
1817spray systems, foam-water sprinkler systems, foam-water spray
1818systems, standpipes, combination standpipes and sprinkler
1819systems, all piping that is an integral part of the system
1820beginning at the point where the piping is used exclusively for
1821fire protection, sprinkler tank heaters, air lines, thermal
1822systems used in connection with sprinklers, and tanks and pumps
1823connected thereto, excluding preengineered systems. It is the
1824intent of the Legislature that the inspections and testing of
1825automatic fire sprinkler systems for detached one-family
1826dwellings, detached two-family dwellings, and mobile homes be
1827accomplished by the owner, who is responsible for requesting
1828service from a contractor when necessary. It is further intended
1829that the NFPA-25 inspection of exposed underground piping
1830supplying a fire protection system be conducted by a Contractor
1831I or Contractor II.
1832     (9)  Effective July 1, 2008, the State Fire Marshal shall
1833require the National Institute of Certification in Engineering
1834Technologies (NICET), Sub-field of Inspection and Testing of
1835Fire Protection Systems Level II or equivalent training and
1836education as determined by the division as proof that the
1837permitholders are knowledgeable about nationally accepted
1838standards for the inspection of fire protection systems. It is
1839the intent of this act, from July 1, 2005, until July 1, 2008,
1840to accept continuing education of all certificateholders'
1841employees who perform inspection functions which specifically
1842prepares the permitholder to qualify for NICET II certification.
1843     Section 23.  Section 633.524, Florida Statutes, is amended
1844to read:
1845     633.524  Certificate and permit fees; use and deposit of
1846collected funds.--
1847     (1)  The initial application fee for each class of
1848certificate shall be $300. The biennial renewal fee for each
1849class of certificate shall be $150 $250. The initial application
1850fee for the permit classification shall be $100. The biennial
1851renewal fee for the permit classification shall be $50. The fee
1852for certificates issued as duplicates or to reflect a change of
1853address is $15 shall be $5 each. The fee for each examination or
1854reexamination for each class of certificate scheduled shall be
1855$100.
1856     (2)  All moneys collected by the State Fire Marshal
1857pursuant to this chapter are hereby appropriated for the use of
1858the State Fire Marshal in the administration of this chapter and
1859shall be deposited in the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund.
1860     Section 24.  Subsection (4) is added to section 633.537,
1861Florida Statutes, to read:
1862     633.537  Certificate; expiration; renewal; inactive
1863certificate; continuing education.--
1864     (4)  The renewal period for the permit class is the same as
1865that of the employing certificateholder. The continuing
1866education requirements for permitholders shall be 8 contact
1867hours by June 30, 2006. An additional 16 contact hours of
1868continuing education is required by June 30, 2008, and during
1869each biennial renewal period thereafter. The continuing
1870education curriculum from July 1, 2005, until July 1, 2008,
1871shall be the preparatory curriculum for NICET II certification;
1872after July 1, 2008, the technical curriculum is at the
1873discretion of the State Fire Marshal. It is the responsibility
1874of the permitholder to maintain NICET II certification as a
1875condition of permit renewal after July 1, 2008.
1876     Section 25.  Subsection (2) of section 633.539, Florida
1877Statutes, is amended, and subsections (3) and (4) are added to
1878said section, to read:
1879     633.539  Requirements for installation, inspection, and
1880maintenance of fire protection systems.--
1881     (2)  Equipment shall be inspected, serviced, and maintained
1882in accordance with the manufacturer's maintenance procedures and
1883with applicable National Fire Protection Association standards.
1884The inspection of fire protection systems shall be conducted by
1885a certificateholder or holder of a permit issued by the State
1886Fire Marshal. The permitholder may perform inspections on fire
1887protection systems only while employed by the certificateholder.
1888This section does not prohibit the authority having jurisdiction
1889or insurance company representatives from reviewing the system
1890in accordance with acceptable oversight standards.
1891     (3)  For contracts written after June 30, 2005, the
1892contractor who installs the underground from the point of
1893service is responsible for completing the installation to the
1894aboveground connection flange, which by definition in this
1895chapter is no more than 1 foot above the finished floor, before
1896completing the Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for
1897Underground Piping document. Aboveground contractors may not
1898complete the Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for
1899Underground Piping document for underground piping or portions
1900thereof which have been installed by others.
1901     (4)  The Contractor V may install the cross-connection
1902backflow prevention device as defined in this chapter on new
1903installations and only when the specific backflow prevention
1904device is included in the system hydraulic calculations. The
1905retrofitting of a backflow device on an existing fire protection
1906system will cause a reduction in available water pressure and
1907probable system malfunction. The development of aboveground fire
1908protection system hydraulic calculations is a task of the
1909Contractor I and II, as defined in this chapter. Accordingly, a
1910Contractor V is expressly prohibited from retrofitting cross-
1911connection backflow prevention devices on an existing fire
1912protection system, and only a Contractor I or Contractor II who
1913is tasked to recalculate the system and take corrective actions
1914to ensure that the system will function with the available water
1915supply may retroactively install these backflow devices on
1916existing fire protection systems.
1917     Section 26.  Section 633.547, Florida Statutes, is amended
1918to read:
1919     633.547  Disciplinary action; fire protection system
1920contractors; grounds for denial, nonrenewal, suspension, or
1921revocation of certificate or permit.--
1922     (1)  The State Fire Marshal shall investigate the alleged
1923illegal action of any fire protection system contractor or
1924permittee certified under this chapter and hold hearings
1925pursuant to chapter 120.
1926     (2)  The following acts constitute cause for disciplinary
1927action:
1928     (a)  Violation of any provision of this chapter or of any
1929rule adopted pursuant thereto.
1930     (b)  Violation of the applicable building codes or laws of
1931this state or any municipality or county thereof.
1932     (c)  Diversion of funds or property received for
1933prosecution or completion of a specified construction project or
1934operation when, as a result of the diversion, the contractor is,
1935or will be, unable to fulfill the terms of her or his obligation
1936or contract.
1937     (d)  Disciplinary action by any municipality or county,
1938which action shall be reviewed by the State Fire Marshal before
1939taking any disciplinary action.
1940     (e)  Failure to supervise the installation of the fire
1941protection system covered by the building permit signed by the
1942contractor.
1943     (f)  Rendering a fire protection system, standpipe system,
1944or underground water supply main connecting to the system
1945inoperative except when the fire protection system, standpipe
1946system, or underground water supply main is being inspected,
1947serviced, tested, or repaired, or except pursuant to court
1948order.
1949     (g)  Improperly servicing, repairing, testing, or
1950inspecting a fire protection, standpipe system, or underground
1951water supply main connecting to the system.
1952     (h)  Failing to provide proof of insurance to the State
1953Fire Marshal or failing to maintain in force the insurance
1954coverage required by s. 633.521.
1955     (i)  Failing to obtain, retain, or maintain one or more of
1956the qualifications for a certificate as specified in this
1957chapter.
1958     (j)  Making a material misstatement, misrepresentation, or
1959committing a fraud in obtaining or attempting to obtain a
1960certificate.
1961     (k)  Failing to notify the State Fire Marshal, in writing,
1962within 30 days after a change of residence address, principal
1963business address, or name.
1964     (3)  The State Fire Marshal is authorized to take the
1965following disciplinary action:
1966     (a)  She or he may suspend the certificateholder for a
1967period not to exceed 2 years from all operations as a contractor
1968during the period fixed by the State Fire Marshal, but she or he
1969may permit the certificateholder to complete any contracts then
1970incomplete.
1971     (b)  She or he may revoke a certificate for a period not to
1972exceed 5 years.
1973     (4)  During the suspension or revocation of the
1974certificate, the former certificateholder shall not engage in or
1975attempt to profess to engage in any transaction or business for
1976which a certificate is required under this chapter or directly
1977or indirectly own, control, or be employed in any manner by any
1978firm or corporation for which a certificate under this chapter
1979is required. The department shall not, so long as the revocation
1980or suspension remains in effect, grant any new certificate for
1981the establishment of any new firm, business, or corporation of
1982any person that has or will have the same or similar management,
1983ownership, control, or employees or that will use a same or
1984similar name as a previously revoked or suspended firm,
1985business, or corporation.
1986     (5)  The State Fire Marshal may deny, suspend, or revoke
1987the certificate of:
1988     (a)  Any person, firm, or corporation the certificate of
1989which under this chapter has been suspended or revoked.
1990     (b)  Any firm or corporation if an officer, director,
1991stockholder, owner, or person interested directly or indirectly
1992has had his or her certificate under this chapter suspended or
1993revoked.
1994     (c)  Any person who is or has been an officer, director,
1995stockholder, or owner of a firm or corporation, or who was
1996interested directly or indirectly in a corporation, the
1997certificate of which has been suspended or revoked under this
1998chapter.
1999     (6)  The lapse or suspension of a certificate by operation
2000of law or by order of the State Fire Marshal or a court or its
2001voluntary surrender by a certificateholder does not deprive the
2002State Fire Marshal of jurisdiction to investigate or act in
2003disciplinary proceedings against the certificateholder.
2004     (7)  The filing of a petition in bankruptcy, either
2005voluntary or involuntary, or the making of a composition of
2006creditors or the appointment of a receiver for the business of
2007the certificateholder may be considered by the State Fire
2008Marshal as just cause for suspension of a certificate.
2009     Section 27.  Applications to local governments for building
2010permits.--
2011     (1)(a)  Within 10 days after an applicant submits an
2012application to a local government for a building permit, the
2013local government shall advise the applicant what information, if
2014any, is needed in order for the application to be properly
2015completed in compliance with the permit application requirements
2016published by the local government. If the local government does
2017not provide written notice that the applicant has failed to
2018submit the properly completed application, the applicant shall
2019automatically be deemed to have properly completed the
2020application and the application shall be accepted and available
2021for processing.
2022     (b)  If additional information is required for the local
2023government to determine the sufficiency of the application, the
2024local government shall notify the applicant within 45 days after
2025receipt of the completed application and shall specify any
2026additional information that is required. The applicant must
2027submit the additional information to the local government or
2028request that the local government act without the additional
2029information. While the applicant responds to the request for
2030additional information, the 120-day period prescribed in
2031paragraph (c) is tolled. Both parties may agree to a reasonable
2032request for an extension of time, particularly in the event of a
2033force majeure or other extraordinary circumstances.
2034     (c)  Within 120 days following the receipt of the completed
2035application for a building permit, the local government must
2036approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application.
2037     (2)(a)  The procedures provided in subsection (1) apply to
2038applications for a permit for an accessory structure, an alarm
2039permit, a permit for a nonresidential building of less than
204025,000 square feet, an electrical permit, an irrigation permit,
2041a landscaping permit, a mechanical permit, a plumbing permit, a
2042permit for a residential unit other than a single-family unit, a
2043permit for a multifamily residential unit that does not exceed
204450 units, a roofing permit, a permit for a sign, a permit for
2045site-plan approval or a subdivision plat that does not require a
2046public hearing or public notice, and a permit for lot grading or
2047site alteration that is associated with an application for any
2048permit specified in this paragraph.
2049     (b)  Subsection (1) does not apply to a permit for any
2050wireless communication facility and does not supersede any other
2051provision of law, rule, or local ordinance which specifies a
2052different timeframe for review of an application for a local
2053building permit.
2054     Section 28.  Section 553.851, Florida Statutes, is
2055repealed.
2056     Section 29.  Subsection (3) of section 109 of chapter 2000-
2057141, Laws of Florida, is amended to read:
2058     Section 109.  The Legislature has reviewed the Florida
2059Building Code that was adopted by action of the Florida Building
2060Commission on February 15, 2000, and that was noticed for rule
2061adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047, F.A.C., on February 18,
20622000, in the Florida Administrative Weekly on page 731. The
2063Florida Building Commission is directed to continue the process
2064to adopt the code, pursuant to section 120.54(3), Florida
2065Statutes, and to incorporate the following provisions or
2066standards for the State of Florida:
2067     (3)  For areas of the state not within the high velocity
2068hurricane zone, the commission shall adopt, pursuant to s.
2069553.73, Florida Statutes, the most current edition of the wind
2070protection requirements of the American Society of Civil
2071Engineers, Standard 7, 1998 edition as implemented by the
2072International Building Code, 2000 edition, and as modified by
2073the commission in its February 15, 2000, adoption of the Florida
2074Building Code for rule adoption by reference in Rule 9B-3.047,
2075Florida Administrative Code. However, from the eastern border of
2076Franklin County to the Florida-Alabama line, only land within 1
2077mile of the coast shall be subject to the windborne-debris
2078requirements adopted by the commission. The exact location of
2079wind speed lines shall be established by local ordinance, using
2080recognized physical landmarks such as major roads, canals,
2081rivers, and lake shores, wherever possible. Buildings
2082constructed in the windborne debris region must be either
2083designed for internal pressures that may result inside a
2084building when a window or door is broken or a hole is created in
2085its walls or roof by large debris, or be designed with protected
2086openings. Except in the high velocity hurricane zone, local
2087governments may not prohibit the option of designing buildings
2088to resist internal pressures.
2089
2090The Legislature declares that changes made to the proposed Rule
20919B-3.047, Florida Administrative Code, to implement the
2092requirements of this act prior to October 1, 2000, are not
2093subject to rule challenges under section 120.56, Florida
2094Statutes. However, the entire rule, adopted pursuant to s.
2095120.54(3), Florida Statutes, as amended after October 1, 2000,
2096is subject to rule challenges under s. 120.56, Florida Statutes.
2097     Section 30.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this
2098act, the option for designing for internal pressure for
2099buildings within the windborne debris region shall be repealed
2100immediately upon adoption of standards and conditions within the
2101International Building Code or International Residential Code
2102prohibiting such design option. The Florida Building Commission
2103shall initiate rulemaking to incorporate such standards and
2104conditions prohibiting designing for internal pressure for
2105buildings into the Florida Building Code when the base code is
2106updated.
2107     Section 31.  The Florida Building Commission, in
2108conjunction with local building officials, shall conduct a
2109review of damage resulting from Hurricane Ivan and any other
2110data to evaluate, and to make recommendations to the Legislature
2111for any changes to, the Florida Building Code, specifically as
2112it applies to the region from the eastern border of Franklin
2113County to the Florida-Alabama line. The commission shall issue a
2114report summarizing its findings and recommendations prior to the
21152006 Regular Session of the Legislature.
2116     Section 32.  The Florida Building Commission shall evaluate
2117the definition of the term "exposure category C" as currently
2118defined in s. 553.71(10), Florida Statutes, and make
2119recommendations for a new definition that more accurately
2120depicts Florida-specific conditions prior to the 2006 Regular
2121Session of the Legislature.
2122     Section 33.  For fiscal year 2005-2006 only, the sum of
2123$200,000 is appropriated from the Insurance Regulatory Trust
2124Fund to the Department of Financial Services to be used to
2125develop a joint program between the Florida Insurance Council
2126and the Florida Home Builders Association to educate contractors
2127on the benefits and options available for designing buildings
2128for windborne debris protection and to develop a standardized
2129affidavit to be used for verifying the insurance discounts for
2130residential construction techniques demonstrated to reduce the
2131amount of loss during a windstorm.
2132     Section 34.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.