Senate Bill sb0782

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782

    By Senator Campbell





    32-873-05                                           See HB 193

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to hazing; providing a popular

  3         name; specifying conduct that constitutes

  4         hazing at high schools with grades 9-12;

  5         creating new offenses of hazing at such a high

  6         school; providing a definition; providing for

  7         felony and misdemeanor offenses of hazing at

  8         such a high school; specifying the elements of

  9         each offense; providing criminal penalties;

10         requiring the court to impose a

11         hazing-education course as a condition of

12         sentence in certain circumstances; authorizing

13         the court to impose a condition of drug or

14         alcohol probation in certain circumstances;

15         specifying circumstances that do not constitute

16         a valid defense to a prosecution of hazing at

17         such a high school; amending s. 1006.63, F.S.;

18         revising a definition; providing for felony and

19         misdemeanor offenses of hazing at postsecondary

20         educational institutions; specifying the

21         elements of each offense; providing for

22         criminal penalties; requiring the court to

23         impose a hazing-education course as a condition

24         of sentence in certain circumstances;

25         authorizing the court to impose a condition of

26         drug or alcohol probation in certain

27         circumstances; specifying circumstances that do

28         not constitute a valid defense to a prosecution

29         for the offense of hazing; amending s. 1001.64,

30         F.S., to conform a cross-reference; providing

31         construction with respect to civil causes of

                                  1

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782
    32-873-05                                           See HB 193




 1         action; providing applicability; providing an

 2         effective date.

 3  

 4  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

 5  

 6         Section 1.  This act may be cited as the "Chad Meredith

 7  Act."

 8         Section 2.  Hazing at high schools with grades 9-12

 9  prohibited.--

10         (1)  As used in this section, "hazing" means any action

11  or situation that recklessly or intentionally endangers the

12  mental or physical health or safety of a student at a high

13  school with grades 9 through 12 for purposes, including, but

14  not limited to, initiation or admission into or affiliation

15  with any organization operating under the sanction of a high

16  school with grades 9 through 12. "Hazing" includes, but is not

17  limited to, pressuring or coercing the student into violating

18  state or federal law, any brutality of a physical nature, such

19  as whipping, beating, branding, exposure to the elements,

20  forced consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other

21  substance, or other forced physical activity that could

22  adversely affect the physical health or safety of the student,

23  and also includes any activity that would subject the student

24  to extreme mental stress, such as sleep deprivation, forced

25  exclusion from social contact, forced conduct that could

26  result in extreme embarrassment, or other forced activity that

27  could adversely affect the mental health or dignity of the

28  student. Hazing does not include customary athletic events or

29  other similar contests or competitions or any activity or

30  conduct that furthers a legal and legitimate objective.

31  

                                  2

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782
    32-873-05                                           See HB 193




 1         (2)  A person commits hazing, a third-degree felony,

 2  punishable as provided in section 775.082 or section 775.083,

 3  Florida Statutes, when he or she intentionally or recklessly

 4  commits any act of hazing as defined in subsection (1) upon

 5  another person who is a member of or an applicant to any type

 6  of student organization and the hazing results in serious

 7  bodily injury or death of such other person.

 8         (3)  A person commits hazing, a first-degree

 9  misdemeanor, punishable as provided in section 775.082 or

10  section 775.083, Florida Statutes, when he or she

11  intentionally or recklessly commits any act of hazing as

12  defined in subsection (1) upon another person who is a member

13  of or an applicant to any type of student organization and the

14  hazing creates a substantial risk of physical injury or death

15  to such other person.

16         (4)  As a condition of any sentence imposed pursuant to

17  subsection (2) or subsection (3), the court shall order the

18  defendant to attend and complete a 4-hour hazing-education

19  course and may also impose a condition of drug or alcohol

20  probation.

21         (5)  It is not a defense to a charge of hazing that:

22         (a)  Consent of the victim had been obtained;

23         (b)  The conduct or activity that resulted in the death

24  or injury of a person was not part of an official

25  organizational event or was not otherwise sanctioned or

26  approved by the organization; or

27         (c)  The conduct or activity that resulted in death or

28  injury of the person was not done as a condition of membership

29  to an organization.

30         Section 3.  Section 1006.63, Florida Statutes, is

31  amended to read:

                                  3

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782
    32-873-05                                           See HB 193




 1         1006.63  Hazing prohibited.--

 2         (1)  As used in this section, "hazing" means any action

 3  or situation that recklessly or intentionally endangers the

 4  mental or physical health or safety of a student for purposes,

 5  including, but not limited to, the purpose of initiation or

 6  admission into or affiliation with any organization operating

 7  under the sanction of a postsecondary institution. "Hazing"

 8  Such term includes, but is not limited to, pressuring or

 9  coercing the student into violating state or federal law, any

10  brutality of a physical nature, such as whipping, beating,

11  branding, forced calisthenics, exposure to the elements,

12  forced consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other

13  substance, or other forced physical activity that which could

14  adversely affect the physical health or safety of the student,

15  and also includes any activity that which would subject the

16  student to extreme mental stress, such as sleep deprivation,

17  forced exclusion from social contact, forced conduct that

18  which could result in extreme embarrassment, or other forced

19  activity that which could adversely affect the mental health

20  or dignity of the student. Hazing does not include customary

21  athletic events or other similar contests or competitions or

22  any activity or conduct that furthers a legal and legitimate

23  objective.

24         (2)  A person commits hazing, a third-degree felony,

25  punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, when he or

26  she intentionally or recklessly commits any act of hazing as

27  defined in subsection (1) upon another person who is a member

28  of or an applicant to any type of student organization and the

29  hazing results in serious bodily injury or death of such other

30  person.

31  

                                  4

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782
    32-873-05                                           See HB 193




 1         (3)  A person commits hazing, a first-degree

 2  misdemeanor, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.

 3  775.083, when he or she intentionally or recklessly commits

 4  any act of hazing as defined in subsection (1) upon another

 5  person who is a member of or an applicant to any type of

 6  student organization and the hazing creates a substantial risk

 7  of physical injury or death to such other person.

 8         (4)  As a condition of any sentence imposed pursuant to

 9  subsection (2) or subsection (3), the court shall order the

10  defendant to attend and complete a 4-hour hazing-education

11  course and may also impose a condition of drug or alcohol

12  probation.

13         (5)  It is not a defense to a charge of hazing that:

14         (a)  The consent of the victim had been obtained;

15         (b)  The conduct or activity that resulted in the death

16  or injury of a person was not part of an official

17  organizational event or was not otherwise sanctioned or

18  approved by the organization; or

19         (c)  The conduct or activity that resulted in death or

20  injury of the person was not done as a condition of membership

21  to an organization.

22         (6)(2)  Public and nonpublic postsecondary educational

23  institutions whose students receive state student financial

24  assistance must adopt a written antihazing policy and under

25  such policy must adopt rules prohibiting students or other

26  persons associated with any student organization from engaging

27  in hazing.

28         (7)(3)  Public and nonpublic postsecondary educational

29  institutions must provide a program for the enforcement of

30  such rules and must adopt appropriate penalties for violations

31  of such rules, to be administered by the person at the

                                  5

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782
    32-873-05                                           See HB 193




 1  institution responsible for the sanctioning of such

 2  organizations.

 3         (a)  Such penalties at community colleges and state

 4  universities may include the imposition of fines; the

 5  withholding of diplomas or transcripts pending compliance with

 6  the rules or pending payment of fines; and the imposition of

 7  probation, suspension, or dismissal.

 8         (b)  In the case of an organization at a community

 9  college or state university that which authorizes hazing in

10  blatant disregard of such rules, penalties may also include

11  rescission of permission for that organization to operate on

12  campus property or to otherwise operate under the sanction of

13  the institution.

14         (c)  All penalties imposed under the authority of this

15  subsection shall be in addition to any penalty imposed for

16  violation of any of the criminal laws of this state or for

17  violation of any other rule of the institution to which the

18  violator may be subject.

19         (8)(4)  Rules adopted pursuant hereto shall apply to

20  acts conducted on or off campus whenever such acts are deemed

21  to constitute hazing.

22         (9)(5)  Upon approval of the antihazing policy of a

23  community college or state university and of the rules and

24  penalties adopted pursuant thereto, the institution shall

25  provide a copy of such policy, rules, and penalties to each

26  student enrolled in that institution and shall require the

27  inclusion of such policy, rules, and penalties in the bylaws

28  of every organization operating under the sanction of the

29  institution.

30         Section 4.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (8) of section

31  1001.64, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

                                  6

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.






    Florida Senate - 2005                                   SB 782
    32-873-05                                           See HB 193




 1         1001.64  Community college boards of trustees; powers

 2  and duties.--

 3         (8)  Each board of trustees has authority for policies

 4  related to students, enrollment of students, student records,

 5  student activities, financial assistance, and other student

 6  services.

 7         (e)  Each board of trustees must adopt a written

 8  antihazing policy, provide a program for the enforcement of

 9  such rules, and adopt appropriate penalties for violations of

10  such rules pursuant to the provisions of s. 1006.63(1)-(3).

11         Section 5.  Nothing in this act shall be construed to

12  constitute grounds for any civil cause of action that is not

13  otherwise provided in law.

14         Section 6.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2005,

15  and shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date.

16  

17  

18  

19  

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  

26  

27  

28  

29  

30  

31  

                                  7

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.