| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to limitations of asbestos liabilities |
| 3 | under mergers or consolidations; providing definitions; |
| 4 | providing application; providing exceptions; limiting |
| 5 | successor asbestos-related liabilities; providing |
| 6 | requirements and limitations; providing requirements and |
| 7 | criteria for corporations to establish fair market value |
| 8 | of total gross assets; providing for adjustments of the |
| 9 | fair market value of total gross assets; providing |
| 10 | limitations and requirements; providing requirements of |
| 11 | courts in applying state law to certain liabilities; |
| 12 | providing scope; providing application; providing an |
| 13 | effective date. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Section 1. Definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 18 | (1) "Asbestos claim" means any claim, wherever or whenever |
| 19 | made, for damages, losses, indemnification, contribution, or |
| 20 | other relief arising out of, based on, or in any way related to |
| 21 | asbestos. "Asbestos claim" includes any of the following: |
| 22 | (a) A claim made by or on behalf of any person exposed to |
| 23 | asbestos, or a representative, spouse, parent, child, or other |
| 24 | relative of the person, for injury, including mental or |
| 25 | emotional harm, death, risk of disease or other injury, medical |
| 26 | monitoring or surveillance, or any other health effects that are |
| 27 | alleged to have been caused by exposure to asbestos. |
| 28 | (b) A claim for damage or loss to property caused by the |
| 29 | installation, presence, or removal of asbestos. |
| 30 | (2) "Corporation" means a corporation for profit, |
| 31 | including a domestic corporation organized under the laws of |
| 32 | this state or a foreign corporation organized under laws other |
| 33 | than the laws of this state. |
| 34 | (3) "Successor" means a corporation, or a subsidiary of a |
| 35 | corporation, that assumes or incurs, or has assumed or incurred, |
| 36 | successor asbestos-related liabilities or had asbestos-related |
| 37 | liabilities imposed by court order. |
| 38 | (4) "Successor asbestos-related liabilities" means any |
| 39 | liabilities, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, |
| 40 | absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or |
| 41 | unliquidated, or due or to become due, that are related in any |
| 42 | way to an asbestos claim and that were assumed or incurred by a |
| 43 | corporation as a result of or in connection with an asset |
| 44 | purchase, stock purchase, merger, or consolidation, or an |
| 45 | agreement providing for an asset purchase, stock purchase, |
| 46 | merger, or consolidation, including a plan of merger or |
| 47 | consolidation. "Successor asbestos-related liabilities" also |
| 48 | means liabilities imposed on a successor by court order. The |
| 49 | term also includes liabilities that, after the effective date of |
| 50 | the asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or consolidation, |
| 51 | were or are paid or otherwise discharged, or committed to be |
| 52 | paid or otherwise discharged, by or on behalf of the successor |
| 53 | of the corporation, or by or on behalf of a transferor, in |
| 54 | connection with any settlement, judgment, or other discharge of |
| 55 | such liabilities in this state or another jurisdiction. |
| 56 | (5) "Transferor" means a corporation or its shareholders |
| 57 | from which successor asbestos-related liabilities are or were |
| 58 | assumed or incurred or were imposed by a court order on a |
| 59 | successor. |
| 60 | Section 2. Application.-- |
| 61 | (1) The limitations in section 3 shall apply to a domestic |
| 62 | corporation or a foreign corporation that has had a certificate |
| 63 | of authority to transact business in this state or has engaged |
| 64 | in business in this state and that is a successor or which is |
| 65 | any of that successor corporation's successors. |
| 66 | (2) The limitations in section 3 shall not apply to: |
| 67 | (a) Workers' compensation benefits paid by or on behalf of |
| 68 | an employer to an employee under chapter 440 or a comparable |
| 69 | workers' compensation law of another jurisdiction; |
| 70 | (b) Any claim against a corporation that does not |
| 71 | constitute a successor asbestos-related liability; |
| 72 | (c) An insurance company, as defined in s. 717.101; or |
| 73 | (d) Any obligations under the National Labor Relations |
| 74 | Act, 29 U.S.C., s. 151 et seq., as amended, or under any |
| 75 | collective bargaining agreement. |
| 76 | Section 3. Limitations on successor asbestos-related |
| 77 | liabilities.-- |
| 78 | (1) Except as further limited in subsection (2), the |
| 79 | cumulative successor asbestos-related liabilities of a |
| 80 | corporation are limited to the fair market value of the total |
| 81 | gross assets of the transferor determined as of the effective |
| 82 | date of a merger or consolidation. The corporation does not have |
| 83 | any responsibility for successor asbestos-related liabilities in |
| 84 | excess of such limitation. |
| 85 | (2) If the transferor had assumed or incurred successor |
| 86 | asbestos-related liabilities in connection with a prior merger |
| 87 | or consolidation with a prior transferor, the fair market value |
| 88 | of the total assets of the prior transferor, determined as of |
| 89 | the effective date of such earlier merger or consolidation, |
| 90 | shall be substituted for the limitation set forth in subsection |
| 91 | (1) for purposes of determining the limitation of liability of a |
| 92 | corporation. |
| 93 | Section 4. Establishing fair market value of total gross |
| 94 | assets.-- |
| 95 | (1) A corporation may establish the fair market value of |
| 96 | total gross assets for the purpose of the limitations under |
| 97 | section 3 through any method reasonable under the circumstances, |
| 98 | including: |
| 99 | (a) By reference to the going concern value of the assets |
| 100 | or to the purchase price attributable to or paid for the assets |
| 101 | in an arm's-length transaction; or |
| 102 | (b) In the absence of other readily available information |
| 103 | from which fair market value can be determined, by reference to |
| 104 | the value of the assets recorded on a balance sheet. |
| 105 | (2) Total gross assets include intangible assets. |
| 106 | (3) Total gross assets include the aggregate coverage |
| 107 | under any applicable liability insurance that was issued to the |
| 108 | transferor whose assets are being valued for purposes of this |
| 109 | section and which insurance has been collected or is collectible |
| 110 | to cover successor asbestos-related liabilities, except |
| 111 | compensation for liabilities arising from workers' exposure to |
| 112 | asbestos solely during the course of their employment by the |
| 113 | transferor. A settlement of a dispute concerning such insurance |
| 114 | coverage entered into by a transferor or successor with the |
| 115 | insurers of the transferor before the enactment of this title |
| 116 | shall be determinative of the aggregate coverage of such |
| 117 | liability insurance to be included in the calculation of the |
| 118 | transferor's total gross assets. |
| 119 | Section 5. Adjustment.-- |
| 120 | (1) Except as provided in subsections (2), (3), and (4), |
| 121 | the fair market value of total gross assets at the time of a |
| 122 | merger or consolidation shall increase annually at a rate equal |
| 123 | to the sum of: |
| 124 | (a) The prime rate as listed in the first edition of the |
| 125 | Wall Street Journal published for each calendar year since the |
| 126 | merger or consolidation, unless the prime rate is not published |
| 127 | in that edition of the Wall Street Journal, in which case any |
| 128 | reasonable determination of the prime rate on the first day of |
| 129 | the year may be used; and |
| 130 | (b) One percent. |
| 131 | (2) The rate in subsection (1) may not be compounded. |
| 132 | (3) The adjustment of fair market value of total gross |
| 133 | assets shall continue as provided under subsection (1) until the |
| 134 | date the adjusted value is first exceeded by the cumulative |
| 135 | amounts of successor asbestos-related liabilities paid or |
| 136 | committed to be paid by or on behalf of the corporation or a |
| 137 | predecessor, or by or on behalf of a transferor, after the time |
| 138 | of the merger or consolidation for which the fair market value |
| 139 | of total gross assets is determined. |
| 140 | (4) No adjustment of the fair market value of total gross |
| 141 | assets shall be applied to any liability insurance otherwise |
| 142 | included in the definition of total gross assets by subsection |
| 143 | (3) of section 4. |
| 144 | Section 6. Scope.--To the fullest extent permissible under |
| 145 | the United States Constitution, the courts in this state shall |
| 146 | apply this state's substantive law, including the limitation |
| 147 | under this act, to the issue of successor asbestos-related |
| 148 | liabilities. |
| 149 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law |
| 150 | and shall apply to all asbestos claims filed on or after the |
| 151 | date the act takes effect and to any pending asbestos claims in |
| 152 | which trial has not commenced as of such date. |