1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to limitations of asbestos liabilities |
3 | under mergers or consolidations; providing definitions; |
4 | providing application; providing exceptions; limiting |
5 | successor asbestos-related liabilities; providing |
6 | requirements and limitations; providing requirements and |
7 | criteria for corporations to establish fair market value |
8 | of total gross assets; providing for adjustments of the |
9 | fair market value of total gross assets; providing |
10 | limitations and requirements; providing requirements of |
11 | courts in applying state law to certain liabilities; |
12 | providing scope; providing application; providing an |
13 | effective date. |
14 |
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15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
16 |
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17 | Section 1. Definitions.--As used in this act: |
18 | (1) "Asbestos claim" means any claim, wherever or whenever |
19 | made, for damages, losses, indemnification, contribution, or |
20 | other relief arising out of, based on, or in any way related to |
21 | asbestos. "Asbestos claim" includes any of the following: |
22 | (a) A claim made by or on behalf of any person exposed to |
23 | asbestos, or a representative, spouse, parent, child, or other |
24 | relative of the person, for injury, including mental or |
25 | emotional harm, death, risk of disease or other injury, medical |
26 | monitoring or surveillance, or any other health effects that are |
27 | alleged to have been caused by exposure to asbestos. |
28 | (b) A claim for damage or loss to property caused by the |
29 | installation, presence, or removal of asbestos. |
30 | (2) "Corporation" means a corporation for profit, |
31 | including a domestic corporation organized under the laws of |
32 | this state or a foreign corporation organized under laws other |
33 | than the laws of this state. |
34 | (3) "Successor" means a corporation, or a subsidiary of a |
35 | corporation, that assumes or incurs, or has assumed or incurred, |
36 | successor asbestos-related liabilities or had asbestos-related |
37 | liabilities imposed by court order. |
38 | (4) "Successor asbestos-related liabilities" means any |
39 | liabilities, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, |
40 | absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or |
41 | unliquidated, or due or to become due, that are related in any |
42 | way to an asbestos claim and that were assumed or incurred by a |
43 | corporation as a result of or in connection with an asset |
44 | purchase, stock purchase, merger, or consolidation, or an |
45 | agreement providing for an asset purchase, stock purchase, |
46 | merger, or consolidation, including a plan of merger or |
47 | consolidation. "Successor asbestos-related liabilities" also |
48 | means liabilities imposed on a successor by court order. The |
49 | term also includes liabilities that, after the effective date of |
50 | the asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or consolidation, |
51 | were or are paid or otherwise discharged, or committed to be |
52 | paid or otherwise discharged, by or on behalf of the successor |
53 | of the corporation, or by or on behalf of a transferor, in |
54 | connection with any settlement, judgment, or other discharge of |
55 | such liabilities in this state or another jurisdiction. |
56 | (5) "Transferor" means a corporation or its shareholders |
57 | from which successor asbestos-related liabilities are or were |
58 | assumed or incurred or were imposed by a court order on a |
59 | successor. |
60 | Section 2. Application.-- |
61 | (1) The limitations in section 3 shall apply to a domestic |
62 | corporation or a foreign corporation that has had a certificate |
63 | of authority to transact business in this state or has engaged |
64 | in business in this state and that is a successor or which is |
65 | any of that successor corporation's successors. |
66 | (2) The limitations in section 3 shall not apply to: |
67 | (a) Workers' compensation benefits paid by or on behalf of |
68 | an employer to an employee under chapter 440 or a comparable |
69 | workers' compensation law of another jurisdiction; |
70 | (b) Any claim against a corporation that does not |
71 | constitute a successor asbestos-related liability; |
72 | (c) An insurance company, as defined in s. 717.101; or |
73 | (d) Any obligations under the National Labor Relations |
74 | Act, 29 U.S.C., s. 151 et seq., as amended, or under any |
75 | collective bargaining agreement. |
76 | Section 3. Limitations on successor asbestos-related |
77 | liabilities.-- |
78 | (1) Except as further limited in subsection (2), the |
79 | cumulative successor asbestos-related liabilities of a |
80 | corporation are limited to the fair market value of the total |
81 | gross assets of the transferor determined as of the effective |
82 | date of a merger or consolidation. The corporation does not have |
83 | any responsibility for successor asbestos-related liabilities in |
84 | excess of such limitation. |
85 | (2) If the transferor had assumed or incurred successor |
86 | asbestos-related liabilities in connection with a prior merger |
87 | or consolidation with a prior transferor, the fair market value |
88 | of the total assets of the prior transferor, determined as of |
89 | the effective date of such earlier merger or consolidation, |
90 | shall be substituted for the limitation set forth in subsection |
91 | (1) for purposes of determining the limitation of liability of a |
92 | corporation. |
93 | Section 4. Establishing fair market value of total gross |
94 | assets.-- |
95 | (1) A corporation may establish the fair market value of |
96 | total gross assets for the purpose of the limitations under |
97 | section 3 through any method reasonable under the circumstances, |
98 | including: |
99 | (a) By reference to the going concern value of the assets |
100 | or to the purchase price attributable to or paid for the assets |
101 | in an arm's-length transaction; or |
102 | (b) In the absence of other readily available information |
103 | from which fair market value can be determined, by reference to |
104 | the value of the assets recorded on a balance sheet. |
105 | (2) Total gross assets include intangible assets. |
106 | (3) Total gross assets include the aggregate coverage |
107 | under any applicable liability insurance that was issued to the |
108 | transferor whose assets are being valued for purposes of this |
109 | section and which insurance has been collected or is collectible |
110 | to cover successor asbestos-related liabilities, except |
111 | compensation for liabilities arising from workers' exposure to |
112 | asbestos solely during the course of their employment by the |
113 | transferor. A settlement of a dispute concerning such insurance |
114 | coverage entered into by a transferor or successor with the |
115 | insurers of the transferor before the enactment of this title |
116 | shall be determinative of the aggregate coverage of such |
117 | liability insurance to be included in the calculation of the |
118 | transferor's total gross assets. |
119 | Section 5. Adjustment.-- |
120 | (1) Except as provided in subsections (2), (3), and (4), |
121 | the fair market value of total gross assets at the time of a |
122 | merger or consolidation shall increase annually at a rate equal |
123 | to the sum of: |
124 | (a) The prime rate as listed in the first edition of the |
125 | Wall Street Journal published for each calendar year since the |
126 | merger or consolidation, unless the prime rate is not published |
127 | in that edition of the Wall Street Journal, in which case any |
128 | reasonable determination of the prime rate on the first day of |
129 | the year may be used; and |
130 | (b) One percent. |
131 | (2) The rate in subsection (1) may not be compounded. |
132 | (3) The adjustment of fair market value of total gross |
133 | assets shall continue as provided under subsection (1) until the |
134 | date the adjusted value is first exceeded by the cumulative |
135 | amounts of successor asbestos-related liabilities paid or |
136 | committed to be paid by or on behalf of the corporation or a |
137 | predecessor, or by or on behalf of a transferor, after the time |
138 | of the merger or consolidation for which the fair market value |
139 | of total gross assets is determined. |
140 | (4) No adjustment of the fair market value of total gross |
141 | assets shall be applied to any liability insurance otherwise |
142 | included in the definition of total gross assets by subsection |
143 | (3) of section 4. |
144 | Section 6. Scope.--To the fullest extent permissible under |
145 | the United States Constitution, the courts in this state shall |
146 | apply this state's substantive law, including the limitation |
147 | under this act, to the issue of successor asbestos-related |
148 | liabilities. |
149 | Section 7. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law |
150 | and shall apply to all asbestos claims filed on or after the |
151 | date the act takes effect and to any pending asbestos claims in |
152 | which trial has not commenced as of such date. |