1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to consumer services; amending s. |
3 | 493.6101, F.S.; expanding the definition of the term |
4 | "repossession" for purposes of the regulation of |
5 | repossession services; amending s. 493.6110, F.S.; |
6 | revising insurance requirements for licensure under ch. |
7 | 493, F.S.; providing insurance requirements with respect |
8 | to Class "B" security agencies; amending s. 493.6118, |
9 | F.S.; revising the grounds for disciplinary action against |
10 | a person or entity that is licensed as, or an applicant |
11 | for licensure as, a recovery agency, recovery agent, or |
12 | recovery agent intern; amending s. 493.6403, F.S.; |
13 | revising licensure requirements for recovery agent |
14 | managers and recovery agents, to conform; amending s. |
15 | 493.6404, F.S.; revising provisions relating to inventory |
16 | of certain personal effects or property contained in or on |
17 | repossessed property, to conform; amending s. 493.6405, |
18 | F.S.; providing a penalty for the unauthorized sale of |
19 | repossessed aircraft, personal watercraft, all-terrain |
20 | vehicles, farm equipment, or industrial equipment by a |
21 | recovery agent or recovery agent intern and for failure to |
22 | remit the net proceeds from the sale of such repossessed |
23 | property to the owner or lienholder; providing an |
24 | effective date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Subsection (22) of section 493.6101, Florida |
29 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
30 | 493.6101 Definitions.-- |
31 | (22) "Repossession" means the recovery of a motor vehicle |
32 | as defined under s. 320.01(1), a or mobile home as defined in s. |
33 | 320.01(2), a or motorboat as defined under s. 327.02, an |
34 | aircraft as defined in s. 330.27(1), a personal watercraft as |
35 | defined in s. 327.02, an all-terrain vehicle as defined in s. |
36 | 316.2074, farm equipment as defined under s. 686.402, or |
37 | industrial equipment, by an individual who is authorized by the |
38 | legal owner, lienholder, or lessor to recover, or to collect |
39 | money payment in lieu of recovery of, that which has been sold |
40 | or leased under a security agreement that contains a |
41 | repossession clause. As used in this subsection, the term |
42 | "industrial equipment" includes, but is not limited to, |
43 | tractors, road rollers, cranes, fork lifts, backhoes, and |
44 | bulldozers. The term "industrial equipment" also includes other |
45 | vehicles that are propelled by power other than muscular power |
46 | and that are used in the manufacture of goods or used in the |
47 | provision of services. A repossession is complete when a |
48 | licensed recovery agent is in control, custody, and possession |
49 | of such repossessed property motor vehicle, mobile home, or |
50 | motorboat. |
51 | Section 2. Section 493.6110, Florida Statutes, is amended |
52 | to read: |
53 | 493.6110 Licensee's insurance.--A Class "B" No agency |
54 | license may not shall be issued unless the applicant first files |
55 | with the department a certification of insurance evidencing |
56 | commercial general liability coverage as delineated below. The |
57 | coverage shall provide the department as an additional insured |
58 | for the purpose of receiving all notices of modification or |
59 | cancellation of such insurance. Coverage shall be written by an |
60 | insurance company which is lawfully engaged to provide insurance |
61 | coverage in Florida. Coverage shall provide for a combined |
62 | single-limit policy in the amount of at least $300,000, which |
63 | policy shall include comprehensive general liability coverage |
64 | for death, bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury |
65 | coverage including false arrest, detention or imprisonment, |
66 | malicious prosecution, libel, slander, defamation of character, |
67 | and violation of the right of privacy. Coverage shall insure for |
68 | the liability of all employees licensed by the department while |
69 | acting in the course of their employment. |
70 | (1) The licensed agency shall notify the department of any |
71 | claim against such insurance. |
72 | (2) The licensed agency shall notify the department |
73 | immediately upon cancellation of the insurance policy, whether |
74 | such cancellation was initiated by the insurance company or the |
75 | insured agency. |
76 | (3) The agency license shall be automatically suspended |
77 | upon the date of cancellation unless evidence of insurance is |
78 | provided to the department prior to the effective date of |
79 | cancellation. |
80 | Section 3. Section 493.6118, Florida Statutes, is amended |
81 | to read: |
82 | 493.6118 Grounds for disciplinary action.-- |
83 | (1) The following constitute grounds for which |
84 | disciplinary action specified in subsection (2) may be taken by |
85 | the department against any licensee, agency, or applicant |
86 | regulated by this chapter, or any unlicensed person engaged in |
87 | activities regulated under this chapter. |
88 | (a) Fraud or willful misrepresentation in applying for or |
89 | obtaining a license. |
90 | (b) Use of any fictitious or assumed name by an agency |
91 | unless the agency has department approval and qualifies under s. |
92 | 865.09. |
93 | (c) Being found guilty of or entering a plea of guilty or |
94 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, or being |
95 | convicted of a crime that directly relates to the business for |
96 | which the license is held or sought. A plea of nolo contendere |
97 | shall create a rebuttable presumption of guilt to the underlying |
98 | criminal charges, and the department shall allow the individual |
99 | being disciplined or denied an application for a license to |
100 | present any mitigating circumstances surrounding his or her |
101 | plea. |
102 | (d) A false statement by the licensee that any individual |
103 | is or has been in his or her employ. |
104 | (e) A finding that the licensee or any employee is guilty |
105 | of willful betrayal of a professional secret or any unauthorized |
106 | release of information acquired as a result of activities |
107 | regulated under this chapter. |
108 | (f) Proof that the applicant or licensee is guilty of |
109 | fraud or deceit, or of negligence, incompetency, or misconduct, |
110 | in the practice of the activities regulated under this chapter. |
111 | (g) Conducting activities regulated under this chapter |
112 | without a license or with a revoked or suspended license. |
113 | (h) Failure of the licensee to maintain in full force and |
114 | effect the commercial general liability insurance coverage |
115 | required by s. 493.6110. |
116 | (i) Impersonating, or permitting or aiding and abetting an |
117 | employee to impersonate, a law enforcement officer or an |
118 | employee of the state, the United States, or any political |
119 | subdivision thereof by identifying himself or herself as a |
120 | federal, state, county, or municipal law enforcement officer or |
121 | official representative, by wearing a uniform or presenting or |
122 | displaying a badge or credentials that would cause a reasonable |
123 | person to believe that he or she is a law enforcement officer or |
124 | that he or she has official authority, by displaying any |
125 | flashing or warning vehicular lights other than amber colored, |
126 | or by committing any act that is intended to falsely convey |
127 | official status. |
128 | (j) Commission of an act of violence or the use of force |
129 | on any person except in the lawful protection of one's self or |
130 | another from physical harm. |
131 | (k) Knowingly violating, advising, encouraging, or |
132 | assisting the violation of any statute, court order, capias, |
133 | warrant, injunction, or cease and desist order, in the course of |
134 | business regulated under this chapter. |
135 | (l) Soliciting business for an attorney in return for |
136 | compensation. |
137 | (m) Transferring or attempting to transfer a license |
138 | issued pursuant to this chapter. |
139 | (n) Employing or contracting with any unlicensed or |
140 | improperly licensed person or agency to conduct activities |
141 | regulated under this chapter, or performing any act that |
142 | assists, aids, or abets a person or business entity in engaging |
143 | in unlicensed activity, when the licensure status was known or |
144 | could have been ascertained by reasonable inquiry. |
145 | (o) Failure or refusal to cooperate with or refusal of |
146 | access to an authorized representative of the department engaged |
147 | in an official investigation pursuant to this chapter. |
148 | (p) Failure of any partner, principal corporate officer, |
149 | or licensee to have his or her identification card in his or her |
150 | possession while on duty. |
151 | (q) Failure of any licensee to have his or her license in |
152 | his or her possession while on duty, as specified in s. |
153 | 493.6111(1). |
154 | (r) Failure or refusal by a sponsor to certify a biannual |
155 | written report on an intern or to certify completion or |
156 | termination of an internship to the department within 15 working |
157 | days. |
158 | (s) Failure to report to the department any person whom |
159 | the licensee knows to be in violation of this chapter or the |
160 | rules of the department. |
161 | (t) Violating any provision of this chapter. |
162 | (u) In addition to the grounds for disciplinary action |
163 | prescribed in paragraphs (a)-(t), Class "R" recovery agencies, |
164 | Class "E" recovery agents, and Class "EE" recovery agent interns |
165 | are prohibited from committing the following acts: |
166 | 1. Recovering a motor vehicle, mobile home, or motorboat, |
167 | aircraft, personal watercraft, all-terrain vehicle, farm |
168 | equipment, or industrial equipment that has been sold under a |
169 | conditional sales agreement or under the terms of a chattel |
170 | mortgage before authorization has been received from the legal |
171 | owner or mortgagee. |
172 | 2. Charging for expenses not actually incurred in |
173 | connection with the recovery, transportation, storage, or |
174 | disposal of repossessed property a motor vehicle, mobile home, |
175 | motorboat, or personal property obtained in a repossession. |
176 | 3. Using any motor vehicle, mobile home, or motorboat that |
177 | has been repossessed property, or using personal property |
178 | obtained in a repossession, for the personal benefit of a |
179 | licensee or an officer, director, partner, manager, or employee |
180 | of a licensee. |
181 | 4. Selling property a motor vehicle, mobile home, or |
182 | motorboat recovered under the provisions of this chapter, except |
183 | with written authorization from the legal owner or the mortgagee |
184 | thereof. |
185 | 5. Failing to notify the police or sheriff's department of |
186 | the jurisdiction in which the repossessed property is recovered |
187 | within 2 hours after recovery. |
188 | 6. Failing to remit moneys, collected in lieu of recovery |
189 | of a motor vehicle, mobile home, or motorboat, aircraft, |
190 | personal watercraft, all-terrain vehicle, farm equipment, or |
191 | industrial equipment to the client within 10 working days. |
192 | 7. Failing to deliver to the client a negotiable |
193 | instrument that is payable to the client, within 10 working days |
194 | after receipt of such instrument. |
195 | 8. Falsifying, altering, or failing to maintain any |
196 | required inventory or records regarding disposal of personal |
197 | property contained in or on repossessed property a recovered |
198 | motor vehicle, mobile home, or motorboat pursuant to s. |
199 | 493.6404(1). |
200 | 9. Carrying any weapon or firearm when he or she is on |
201 | private property and performing duties under his or her license |
202 | whether or not he or she is licensed pursuant to s. 790.06. |
203 | 10. Soliciting from the legal owner the recovery of |
204 | property subject to repossession after such property has been |
205 | seen or located on public or private property if the amount |
206 | charged or requested for such recovery is more than the amount |
207 | normally charged for such a recovery. |
208 | 11. Wearing, presenting, or displaying a badge in the |
209 | course of performing a repossession regulated by this chapter |
210 | repossessing a motor vehicle, mobile home, or motorboat. |
211 | (2) When the department finds any violation of subsection |
212 | (1), it may do one or more of the following: |
213 | (a) Deny an application for the issuance or renewal of a |
214 | license. |
215 | (b) Issue a reprimand. |
216 | (c) Impose an administrative fine not to exceed $1,000 for |
217 | every count or separate offense. |
218 | (d) Place the licensee on probation for a period of time |
219 | and subject to such conditions as the department may specify. |
220 | (e) Suspend or revoke a license. |
221 | (3) The department may deny an application for licensure |
222 | citing lack of good moral character only if the finding by the |
223 | department of lack of good moral character is supported by clear |
224 | and convincing evidence. In such cases, the department shall |
225 | furnish the applicant a statement containing the findings of the |
226 | department, a complete record of the evidence upon which the |
227 | determination was based, and a notice of the rights of the |
228 | applicant to an administrative hearing and subsequent appeal. |
229 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1)(c) and |
230 | subsection (2): |
231 | (a) If the applicant or licensee has been convicted of a |
232 | felony, the department shall deny the application or revoke the |
233 | license unless and until civil rights have been restored by the |
234 | State of Florida or by a state acceptable to Florida and a |
235 | period of 10 years has expired since final release from |
236 | supervision. |
237 | (b) A Class "G" applicant who has been convicted of a |
238 | felony shall also have had the specific right to possess, carry, |
239 | or use a firearm restored by the State of Florida. |
240 | (c) If the applicant or licensee has been found guilty of, |
241 | entered a plea of guilty to, or entered a plea of nolo |
242 | contendere to a felony and adjudication of guilt is withheld, |
243 | the department shall deny the application or revoke the license |
244 | until a period of 3 years has expired since final release from |
245 | supervision. |
246 | (d) A plea of nolo contendere shall create a rebuttable |
247 | presumption of guilt to the underlying criminal charges, and the |
248 | department shall allow the person being disciplined or denied an |
249 | application for a license to present any mitigating |
250 | circumstances surrounding his or her plea. |
251 | (e) The grounds for discipline or denial cited in this |
252 | subsection shall be applied to any disqualifying criminal |
253 | history regardless of the date of commission of the underlying |
254 | criminal charge. Such provisions shall be applied retroactively |
255 | and prospectively. |
256 | (5) Upon revocation or suspension of a license, the |
257 | licensee shall forthwith return the license which was suspended |
258 | or revoked. |
259 | (6) The agency license and the approval or license of each |
260 | officer, partner, or owner of the agency are automatically |
261 | suspended upon entry of a final order imposing an administrative |
262 | fine against the agency, until the fine is paid, if 30 calendar |
263 | days have elapsed since the entry of the final order. All owners |
264 | and corporate or agency officers or partners are jointly and |
265 | severally liable for agency fines. Neither the agency license or |
266 | the approval or license of any officer, partner, or owner of the |
267 | agency may be renewed, nor may an application be approved if the |
268 | owner, licensee, or applicant is liable for an outstanding |
269 | administrative fine imposed under this chapter. An individual's |
270 | approval or license becomes automatically suspended if a fine |
271 | imposed against the individual or his or her agency is not paid |
272 | within 30 days after the date of the final order, and remains |
273 | suspended until the fine is paid. Notwithstanding the provisions |
274 | of this subsection, an individual's approval or license may not |
275 | be suspended nor may an application be denied when the licensee |
276 | or the applicant has an appeal from a final order pending in any |
277 | appellate court. |
278 | (7) An applicant or licensee shall be ineligible to |
279 | reapply for the same class of license for a period of 1 year |
280 | following final agency action resulting in the denial or |
281 | revocation of a license applied for or issued under this |
282 | chapter. This time restriction shall not apply to administrative |
283 | denials wherein the basis for denial was: |
284 | (a) An inadvertent error or omission on the application; |
285 | (b) The experience documented by the department was |
286 | insufficient at the time of application; |
287 | (c) The department was unable to complete the criminal |
288 | background investigation due to insufficient information from |
289 | the Department of Law Enforcement, the Federal Bureau of |
290 | Investigation, or any other applicable law enforcement agency; |
291 | or |
292 | (d) Failure to submit required fees. |
293 | Section 4. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) of |
294 | section 493.6403, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
295 | 493.6403 License requirements.-- |
296 | (1) In addition to the license requirements set forth in |
297 | this chapter, each individual or agency shall comply with the |
298 | following additional requirements: |
299 | (b) An applicant for Class "MR" license shall have at |
300 | least 1 year of lawfully gained, verifiable, full-time |
301 | experience as a Class "E" licensee performing repossessions of |
302 | motor vehicles, mobile homes, or motorboats, aircraft, personal |
303 | watercraft, all-terrain vehicles, farm equipment, or industrial |
304 | equipment. |
305 | (c) An applicant for a Class "E" license shall have at |
306 | least 1 year of lawfully gained, verifiable, full-time |
307 | experience in one, or a combination of more than one, of the |
308 | following: |
309 | 1. Repossession of motor vehicles as defined in s. |
310 | 320.01(1), mobile homes as defined in s. 320.01(2), or |
311 | motorboats as defined in s. 327.02, aircraft as defined in s. |
312 | 330.27(1), personal watercraft as defined in s. 327.02, all- |
313 | terrain vehicles as defined in s. 316.2074, farm equipment as |
314 | defined under s. 686.402, or industrial equipment as defined in |
315 | 493.6101(22). |
316 | 2. Work as a Class "EE" licensed intern. |
317 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 493.6404, Florida |
318 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
319 | 493.6404 Property inventory; vehicle license |
320 | identification numbers.-- |
321 | (1) If personal effects or other property not covered by a |
322 | security agreement are contained in or on a recovered vehicle, |
323 | mobile home, or motorboat, aircraft, personal watercraft, all- |
324 | terrain vehicle, farm equipment, or industrial equipment at the |
325 | time it is recovered, a complete and accurate inventory shall be |
326 | made of such personal effects or property. The date and time the |
327 | inventory is made shall be indicated, and it shall be signed by |
328 | the Class "E" or Class "EE" licensee who obtained the personal |
329 | property. The inventory of the personal property and the records |
330 | regarding any disposal of personal property shall be maintained |
331 | for a period of 2 years in the permanent records of the licensed |
332 | agency and shall be made available, upon demand, to an |
333 | authorized representative of the department engaged in an |
334 | official investigation. |
335 | Section 6. Section 493.6405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
336 | to read: |
337 | 493.6405 Sale of motor vehicle, mobile home, or motorboat, |
338 | aircraft, personal watercraft, all-terrain vehicle, farm |
339 | equipment, or industrial equipment by a licensee; penalty.-- |
340 | (1) A Class "E" or Class "EE" licensee shall obtain, prior |
341 | to sale, written authorization and a negotiable title from the |
342 | owner or lienholder to sell any repossessed motor vehicle, |
343 | mobile home, or motorboat, aircraft, personal watercraft, all- |
344 | terrain vehicle, farm equipment, or industrial equipment. |
345 | (2) A Class "E" or Class "EE" licensee shall send the net |
346 | proceeds from the sale of such repossessed motor vehicle, mobile |
347 | home, or motorboat, aircraft, personal watercraft, all-terrain |
348 | vehicle, farm equipment, or industrial equipment to the owner or |
349 | lienholder, within 20 working days after the licensee executes |
350 | the documents which permit the transfer of legal ownership to |
351 | the purchaser. |
352 | (3) A person who violates a provision of this section |
353 | commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
354 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
355 | Section 7. This act shall take effect October 1, 2005. |