| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public school accountability; providing |
| 3 | a popular name; amending s. 1008.34, F.S.; revising school |
| 4 | performance grade categories; revising requirements for |
| 5 | obtaining increased budget authority by schools; revising |
| 6 | the method for determining school performance grades; |
| 7 | providing for public hearings relating to the adoption of |
| 8 | school performance grade requirements; amending s. |
| 9 | 1008.36, F.S.; renaming the Florida School Recognition |
| 10 | Program as the Students First Program and revising |
| 11 | provisions thereof; providing program components; |
| 12 | providing for the use of Students First Program funds; |
| 13 | providing duties of the Department of Education; providing |
| 14 | an effective date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Students First |
| 19 | Act." |
| 20 | Section 2. Subsections (2), (3), and (4) of section |
| 21 | 1008.34, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 22 | 1008.34 School grading system; district performance |
| 23 | grade.-- |
| 24 | (2) SCHOOL PERFORMANCE GRADE CATEGORIES.--The annual |
| 25 | report shall identify schools as being in one of the following |
| 26 | grade categories defined according to rules of the State Board |
| 27 | of Education: |
| 28 | (a) "Passing with Distinction." "A," schools making |
| 29 | excellent progress. |
| 30 | (b) "Passing." "B," schools making above average progress. |
| 31 | (c) "Failing." "C," schools making satisfactory progress. |
| 32 | (d) "D," schools making less than satisfactory progress. |
| 33 | (e) "F," schools failing to make adequate progress. |
| 34 |
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| 35 | Each school designated in performance grade category "Passing |
| 36 | with Distinction," "A," making excellent progress, or having |
| 37 | improved at least one two performance grade category categories, |
| 38 | shall have greater authority over the allocation of the school's |
| 39 | total budget generated from the FEFP, state categoricals, |
| 40 | lottery funds, grants, and local funds, as specified in state |
| 41 | board rule. The rule must provide that the increased budget |
| 42 | authority shall remain in effect until the school's performance |
| 43 | grade declines. Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, a school |
| 44 | that has been designated as performance grade category "F" in a |
| 45 | prior school year shall not be designated as performance grade |
| 46 | category "Failing" using the current year's data if that school |
| 47 | has shown at least a 50-percent increase toward the baseline |
| 48 | score in each subject area. |
| 49 | (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL PERFORMANCE GRADE |
| 50 | CATEGORIES.--For purposes of determining school performance, |
| 51 | student performance should be based on a student's annual |
| 52 | learning gains when the gain can be measured with an accurate |
| 53 | and consistent assessment system. School performance grade |
| 54 | category designations itemized in subsection (2) shall be based |
| 55 | on the following: |
| 56 | (a) Timeframes.-- |
| 57 | 1. School performance grade category designations shall be |
| 58 | based on the school's current year performance and the school's |
| 59 | annual learning gains. |
| 60 | 2. Beginning in school year 2005-2006, a school's |
| 61 | performance grade category designation shall be determined based |
| 62 | upon the following weighted factors for the following grade |
| 63 | levels, according to rules adopted by the State Board of |
| 64 | Education: |
| 65 | a. For kindergarten through grade 2, 60 percent of the |
| 66 | performance grade shall be based on the percentage of classes |
| 67 | for which there is a ratio of 1 teacher to 20 students, 20 |
| 68 | percent shall be based on attendance, 10 percent shall be based |
| 69 | on parental involvement, and 10 percent shall be based on school |
| 70 | safety. |
| 71 | b. For grades 3 through 5, 60 percent of the performance |
| 72 | grade shall be based on FCAT scores, 20 percent shall be based |
| 73 | on attendance, 10 percent shall be based on parental |
| 74 | involvement, and 10 percent shall be based on school safety. |
| 75 | c. For grades 6 through 10, 60 percent of the performance |
| 76 | grade shall be based on FCAT scores, 10 percent shall be based |
| 77 | on attendance, 10 percent shall be based on the dropout rate, 10 |
| 78 | percent shall be based on parental involvement, and 10 percent |
| 79 | shall be based on school safety. |
| 80 | d. For grades 11 and 12, 35 percent of the performance |
| 81 | grade shall be based on the dropout rate; 35 percent shall be |
| 82 | based on the number of acceleration mechanisms available to |
| 83 | students, including, but not limited to, Advanced Placement |
| 84 | courses and dual enrollment courses; 10 percent shall be based |
| 85 | on attendance; 10 percent shall be based on parental |
| 86 | involvement; and 10 percent shall be based on school safety. |
| 87 |
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| 88 | During the 2007-2008 school year, the Legislature shall conduct |
| 89 | public hearings on the school performance grade requirements of |
| 90 | this paragraph to receive recommendations for revisions to |
| 91 | improve such requirements. The recommendations shall be |
| 92 | considered prior to adopting school performance grade |
| 93 | requirements for the 2008-2009 school year and thereafter. |
| 94 | 2. A school's performance grade category designation shall |
| 95 | be based on a combination of student achievement scores, student |
| 96 | learning gains as measured by annual FCAT assessments in grades |
| 97 | 3 through 10, and improvement of the lowest 25th percentile of |
| 98 | students in the school in reading, math, or writing on the FCAT, |
| 99 | unless these students are performing above satisfactory |
| 100 | performance. |
| 101 | (b) Student assessment data.--Student assessment data used |
| 102 | in determining school performance grade categories shall |
| 103 | include: |
| 104 | 1. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
| 105 | in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT. |
| 106 | 2. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
| 107 | in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT, including |
| 108 | Florida Writes, and who have scored at or in the lowest 25th |
| 109 | percentile of students in the school in reading, math, or |
| 110 | writing, unless these students are performing above satisfactory |
| 111 | performance. |
| 112 |
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| 113 | The Department of Education shall study the effects of mobility |
| 114 | on the performance of highly mobile students and recommend |
| 115 | programs to improve the performance of such students. The State |
| 116 | Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria for each |
| 117 | school performance grade category. The criteria must also give |
| 118 | added weight to student achievement in reading. Schools |
| 119 | designated as performance grade category "Passing" "C," making |
| 120 | satisfactory progress, shall be required to demonstrate that |
| 121 | adequate progress has been made by students in the school who |
| 122 | are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading, math, or writing |
| 123 | on the FCAT, including Florida Writes, unless these students are |
| 124 | performing above satisfactory performance. |
| 125 | (4) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATINGS.--The annual report shall |
| 126 | identify each school's performance as having improved, remained |
| 127 | the same, or declined. This school improvement rating shall be |
| 128 | based on a comparison of the current year's and previous year's |
| 129 | student and school performance data. Schools that improve at |
| 130 | least one performance grade category are eligible for school |
| 131 | recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36. |
| 132 | Section 3. Section 1008.36, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 133 | to read: |
| 134 | 1008.36 Students First Florida School Recognition |
| 135 | Program.-- |
| 136 | (1) The Legislature finds that in order to provide every |
| 137 | student enrolled in K-12 public schools with the opportunity to |
| 138 | achieve a successful public education, academic problems must be |
| 139 | identified early and remediation and intervention services must |
| 140 | be provided. It is the intent of this section that no child |
| 141 | shall be left behind there is a need for a performance incentive |
| 142 | program for outstanding faculty and staff in highly productive |
| 143 | schools. The Legislature further finds that performance-based |
| 144 | incentives are commonplace in the private sector and should be |
| 145 | infused into the public sector as a reward for productivity. |
| 146 | (2) The Students First Florida School Recognition Program |
| 147 | is created to provide financial awards to public schools that: |
| 148 | (a) A curriculum-based, year-round measurement of learning |
| 149 | gains for all kindergarten students enrolled in public schools. |
| 150 | Sustain high performance by receiving a school grade of "A," |
| 151 | making excellent progress; or |
| 152 | (b) Remediation and intervention services to all |
| 153 | kindergarten through grade 12 students enrolled in public |
| 154 | schools who are not meeting grade-appropriate performance |
| 155 | expectations, including FCAT scores Demonstrate exemplary |
| 156 | improvement due to innovation and effort by improving a letter |
| 157 | grade. |
| 158 | (3) All public schools, including charter schools, that |
| 159 | receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 are eligible to |
| 160 | participate in the program. |
| 161 | (4) All selected schools shall receive financial |
| 162 | assistance awards depending on the availability of funds |
| 163 | appropriated and the number and size of schools selected to |
| 164 | receive an award. Funds must be distributed to the school's |
| 165 | fiscal agent and placed in the school's account and must be used |
| 166 | for purposes listed in subsection (5) as determined jointly by |
| 167 | the school's staff and school advisory council. If school staff |
| 168 | and the school advisory council cannot reach agreement by |
| 169 | November 1, the awards must be equally distributed to all |
| 170 | classroom teachers currently teaching in the school. |
| 171 | (5) Students First Program funds School recognition awards |
| 172 | must be used for the following: |
| 173 | (a) Administration of the Dynamic Indicators of Basic |
| 174 | Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) to all kindergarten students |
| 175 | enrolled in public schools Nonrecurring bonuses to the faculty |
| 176 | and staff; |
| 177 | (b) Nonrecurring expenditures for remediation of low- |
| 178 | performing students, including remediation programs and |
| 179 | intervention services adopted and administered by the Department |
| 180 | of Education; |
| 181 | (c)(b) Nonrecurring expenditures for educational equipment |
| 182 | or materials to assist in the remediation of low-performing |
| 183 | students maintaining and improving student performance; or |
| 184 | (d)(c) Temporary personnel for the school to assist in the |
| 185 | remediation of low-performing students; or maintaining and |
| 186 | improving student performance. |
| 187 | (e) Contracts with private sector participants to provide |
| 188 | remediation services, provided that 90 percent of the personnel |
| 189 | providing services reside in Florida. |
| 190 |
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| 191 | Notwithstanding statutory provisions to the contrary, incentive |
| 192 | awards are not subject to collective bargaining. |
| 193 | Section 4. (1) The Department of Education shall provide |
| 194 | training and informational resources for educators to administer |
| 195 | the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) |
| 196 | and shall be responsible for creating and implementing |
| 197 | provisions for the collection and analysis of the testing data. |
| 198 | (2) The Department of Education shall establish policies |
| 199 | and procedures for the development of individual education plans |
| 200 | for low-performing students who need remediation and |
| 201 | intervention services. |
| 202 | Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |